Bi tp K Thut S 1

Chng 1H thng s m
1.1 Chuyn cc s thp phn sau:
a) 245.357
b) 1457.11
sang s: nh phn, bt phn, hex.

c) 757.25

d) 123.17

1.2 Chuyn i s hex:

a) 2AD.EC
b) EB1.6
c) 59D.C
sang s nh phn, bt phn v thp phn.

d) DEC.A

1.3 Cho cc s nh phn sau, hy i sang m Gray

a) 0111
b) 1000
c) 01101110

d) 11000101

1.4 Cho cc m Gray sau, hy i sang s nh phn

a) 0110
b) 1111
c) 11010001

d) 00100111

1.5 Cho cc s nh phn sau, hy xc nh gi tr ca chng nu chng l (i) s nh phn khng du; (ii) s
c du theo ln v du; (iii) s c du theo b 2; (iv) m BCD; (v) m qu 3; (vi) m Gray
a) 1000011
b) 110101
c) 1101100
d) 01000010
e) 10000101
f) 0101101
g) 10000000
h) 01111111
1.6 Chuyn i cc s sau sang: a) s c du theo ln v du; b) s c du theo b 2; c) m BCD
a) +102
b) 48
c) 0
d) 128
e) +63
1.7 Cho trc 2 s khng du A v B, tnh AB bng: a) php tr thng thng; b) tr bng cng vi s b
2. Vi cc trng hp sau:
A
B
A
B
110101110
01011110
110011
0101
00100101
10111
110111
1001011

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Chng 2i s Boole v cc cng logic

2.1 Chng minh cc ng thc sau bng i s
a. AB + A D + BC D = ( A + D )( A + C )( B + D )
b.

C D + BC + ABD = ( A + C )( B + C )( B + D )

c.

Z + XY + X Z = ( X + Z )(Y + Z )

A B = A B
AB ( A B C ) = ABC
2.2 Cho bng chn tr sau
d.
e.

C B A F1 F2
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 0
a. Vit biu thc hm F1 v F2 di dng chnh tc 1 v 2.
b. Rt gn F1 v F2 theo dng SOP.
c. Rt gn F1 v F2 theo dng POS.

2.3 Cho bng chn tr sau

A B C F1 F2
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 0 X
0 1 0 X 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 X
1 1 0 X X
1 1 1 0 0
a) Vit biu thc hm F1 v F2 di dng chnh tc 1 v 2.
b) Rt gn F1 v F2 theo dng SOP.
c) Rt gn F1 v F2 theo dng POS.

2.4 Cho cc hm sau

F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = ABC D + ABD + ACD + A.C
F2 ( A, B, C , D) = ( B + C + D)( A + C + D )( B + D)
Hy lp bng chn tr ca F1 v F2

2.5 Cho cc hm sau

F1 ( A, B, C , D ) = (0,1,2,4,6,8,12) + d (3,13,15)
F2 ( A, B, C , D) = (1,3,4,5,11,12,14,15).d (0,6,7,8)
Hy lp bng chn tr ca F1 v F2

2.6 Cho gin xung sau

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A
B
C
D
F1
F2
F3
a) Vit biu thc i s cc hm F1, F2 v F3
b) Vit dng chnh tc 1 v 2 cho hm F1, F2 v F3

2.7 Cho s mch sau, hy vit dng chun SOP v POS ca F1 v F2

Y
F1
X

Z
F2

2.8 Cho s mch v gin xung cc tn hiu vo nh sau, hy v dng tn hiu F.

A
B
C

A
B
C
2.9 Cho s mch nh sau
A
Y0

Y1

Y2
E

Y3
D

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Lp bng chn tr v vit cc hm trong cc trng hp sau

a) E=0 v D=0
b) E=0

2.10 Tm dng chnh tc 1 v 2 ca cc hm sau

F1 ( X , Y , Z ) = XY + YZ + XZ
F2 ( X , Y , Z ) = XY + X Z
F3 ( A, B, C ) = A + C + AB
F4 ( A, B, C ) = ( A B ) + ABC
2.11 S dng nh l DeMorgan tnh b ca cc biu thc Boole sau:
a) ABC + B ( C + D)
b) X + Y
c) X + YZ + (Z Y)
d) (A B) (ABC)
e) X (Y + ZW + VS)
2.12 n gin ha cc hm Boole sau bng cch s dng cc nh l ca i s Boole
a) F = XY + XY + XY
b) F = ( X + Y ) ( X + Y)
c) F = YZ + XYZ + XYZ
d) F = ( AD + AC) ( B(C +BD))
2.13 Bng cch s dng i s Boole, chng t rng (khng c s dng bng chn tr)
a) ( X Y) = X Y = X Y = XY + X Y
b) ( X Y) Z = X ( Y Z ) = X Y Z
c) AB + BC + CA = ( A + B) ( B + C ) ( C + A)
d) XY + XYZ + XZ = (XZ + YZ)
2.14 n gin ha cc hm Boole sau bng cch s dng cc nh l ca i s Boole
a) XY + XYZ + YZ
b) XY + Z + (X + Y) Z
c) XY YZ XY YZ
d) XY + YZ + XZ + XY
2.15 Tm hm b (F) v hm i ngu (FD) ca F:
F(A, B, C) = (A B) (A + BC) + B
2.16 Cho hm F(A, B, C, D) = M(0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8). Hy biu din hm b F theo dng cc minterm v
theo dng cc maxterm.
2.17. S dng cc bng K n gin ha cc hm sau theo dng SOP v POS:
a) F(W, X, Y) = M(0, 1, 6, 7)
b) F(A, B, C, D) = M(0, 1, 6, 7)
c) F(A, B, C, D) = M(3, 4, 8, 9, 12) . D(2, 6)
d) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 2, 4, 6)
e) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 1, 4, 5, 12, 13)
f) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 2, 8, 9) + d(1, 3, 4)
g) F(A, B, C, D) = m (1, 7, 11, 13) + d(2, 4, 5, 6)
h) F(A, B, C, D) = m (2, 3, 5, 8, 11, 12) + d(9, 14)
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2.18 S dng cc bng K n gin ha cc hm sau theo dng SOP v POS:

a) F(W, X, Y) = M(0, 1, 6, 7)
b) F(A, B, C, D) = M(0, 1, 6, 7)
c) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 2, 4, 6)
d) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 1, 4, 5, 12, 13)
e) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 2, 8, 9) + d(1, 3)
f) F(A, B, C, D) = m (1, 7, 11, 13) + d(2, 4)
2.19 Ti thiu ha cc hm sau bng bng Karnaugh theo dng SOP v POS:
a) F(X, Y, Z) = XYZ + XYZ + XYZ + XYZ + XY
b) F(A, B, C) = ( A + B + C) (A + C) (B + C)
c) F(X, Y, Z) = m (0, 2, 3, 5, 6)
d) F(X, Y, Z) = m (1, 3, 4, 5, 6)
e) F(X, Y, Z) = m (1, 3, 4, 6, 7)
f) F(A, B, C, D) = ABD + ABD + ABCD + BCD
g) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11)
h) F(A, B, C, D) = m (0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12)
i) F(A, B, C, D) = m (6, 7, 14, 15) + d(1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9)
j) F(A, B, C, D) = m (1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 13) + d(5, 8, 9 ,10, 15)
2.20 Cho cc hm Boole sau:
F = ( P' + Q + R') (P + Q' + R)(P + R' + S)
G = Q'R' + PQ + QRS + P'RS
Chng t rng hm F v G tng ng nhau.
2.21 Ngi ta cn ci t cc hm Boole sau:
F = m (3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11) + d(2, 4,13)
G = M(0, 1, 10, 11, 12, 13) . D(3, 6)
a) Hy tm dng ti thiu ha SOP ca F v G.
b) Ci t cc biu thc c t a) bng cc cng NAND.
2.22 V s logic ca hm F(A,B,C,D,E) = AB(C+D'+E') ch s dng cc cng NAND v NOR 2 ng
vo.
2.23 Hy tm biu thc ti thiu ha ca hm sau vi dng SOP v ci t bng cc cng NAND 2 ng vo:
F(A,B,C,D,E) = m (3,11,12,19,23,29) + d(5,7,13,27,28)
2.24 Cho hm F(A, B, C, D) = ABD + ABD + BCD + AD + ABCD
Tm biu thc rt gn ca F theo dng SOP v POS. V s logic ci t cho hm F dng rt gn POS
trn ch dng cc cng NOR 2 ng vo.

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Chng 3H t hp
3.1 Thit k mch t hp nhn 2 s vo A v B (mi s l s nh phn 2 bit); v c 2 ng ra F v G. Ng ra
F l 1 khi gi tr tuyt i ca A B l s l; ng ra G l 1 khi gi tr tuyt i ca A B l s chn (0 c
coi l chn). Tm biu thc logic c rt gn cho F v G; ci t mch thit k c ch dng cc cng
NAND.
3.2 Thit k mch t hp nhn 1 s vo l s nh phn 4 bit: ABCD vi D l LSB; ng ra F l 1 khi s nh
phn biu din bi ABCD chia ht cho 4 hoc cho 5 hoc cho 6 hoc cho 7. Tm biu thc logic c rt
gn cho F v ci t mch thit k c ch dng cc cng NAND.
3.3 Thit k mch t hp thc hin php tnh b 2 ca mt s nh phn 3 bit: ABC (A l MSB) v cho kt
qu l s nh phn 3 bit: XYZ (X l MSB).
3.4 Thit k mt mch t hp c ng vo l s nh phn 4 bit (A3A2A1A0), ng ra F l 1 nu s vo l s
nguyn t v l 0 nu s vo khng phi l s nguyn t. Hy tm dng rt gn SOP ca F v ci t n
bng cc cng NAND 2 ng vo.
3.5 Mt mch t hp c 3 ng vo A, B, v C; v 2 ng ra X v Y. Ng ra X bng 0 nu 2 bit k nhau trong
ABC khng ging nhau. Y bng 1 nu tng s bit 1 trong ABC l 2 v bng dont care nu tng s bit 0
trong ABC l 2. Hy tm X theo dng POS v Y theo dng SOP. V s logic mch thit k.
3.6 Cho cc hm sau:
F(x, y, z) = zyz + xyz + xy + yz + xyz
G(x, y, z) = xz + yz
Ci t 2 hm trn ch dng 1 mch gii m 3 sang 8 (74LS138) v 2 cng AND (mi cng c 3 ng vo).
3.7 Mt mch t hp c 3 ng vo x, y, z v 2 ng ra C v S vi quan h nh sau:
S=xyz
C = xy + z ( x y )
Ci t mch trn ch dng 2 MUX 4 sang 1 v 1 cng NOT.
3.8 Cho cc hm sau:
F(x, y, z) = xz + xz + yz + xyz
G(x, y, z) = xz + xy + yz + xyz
Ci t 2 hm trn bng 1 mch gii m 3 sang 8 (74LS138) v mt cng AND c 2 ng vo v 1 cng
AND c 3 ng vo.
3.9 Mt mch t hp c 3 ng vo x, y, z v 2 ng ra S, C vi quan h nh sau:
S = x y z
C = xy + z ( x y )
Ci t mch trn ch s dng 2 MUX 4 sang 1 v 1 cng NOT.
310 Thit k mch so snh 2 s nh phn 2 bit A1A0 v B1B0, ng ra F = 1 nu v ch nu (A1=B1 v
A0=B0).
a) Thit k mch trn bng 1 b dn knh 16 sang 1
b) Thit k mch trn bng 1 b dn knh 8 sang 1 v vi cng NOT (nu cn).
3.11 Hy xy dng MUX 8 sang 1 bng: 2 b MUX 4 sang 1 v 1 b MUX 2 sang 1.
3.12

a) Hy vit biu thc Boole ca ng ra F ca MUX 4 sang 1 hnh E.3.12 (bit A MUX l MSB).
b) Hy tm biu thc ti thiu ha dng SOP ca F.

3.13
a) Tm biu thc Boole ca hm ra F ca hnh E.3.13.

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b) Dng chnh tc SOP ca F.

c) Ti thiu ha F theo dng SOP.

3.14 a) Hy xc nh hm Boole c ci t hnh E.3.14 bit B MUX l MSB.

b) Tm dng chnh tc SOP ca F.

Hnh 3.12

Hnh E.3.13

HnhE.3.14

3.15 Thit k mch cng ton phn FA bng

a) mch gii m 3 sang 8: 74LS138
b) MUX 8 sang 1.
3.16 Cho cc hm sau:
F(x, y, z) = xy + yz + xz + xyz
G(x, y, z) = xz + xy + xyz
Ci t 2 hm trn ch dng 1 mch gii m 3 sang 8 (74LS138) v 2 cng AND (mi cng c 3 ng vo).
3.17 Cho trc mt mch cng nh phn ton phn 4 bit (tng t IC 74283, vi C0 l s nh vo, C4 l
s nh ra, A v B l hai s cn cng v S l kt qu tng, ch s 0 ch LSB), hy thc hin mch so
snh hai s nh phn 4 bit A v B mch cng trn, mch thit k c cc ng ra ch (A< B), (A=B) v
(A>B).
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Hnh E.3.39 Mch cng ton phn 4 bit 74283

3.18 Cho cc hm sau:

F(x, y, z) = x + z
G(x, y, z) = m (2, 3, 5, 6)
a) Ci t bng 74LS138 v mt s cng.
b) Ci t bng MUX 4 sang 1.
3.19 Braille l h thng cc chm ni dnh cho ngi m c. Cc mu Braille c n gin ha cho cc
s 0 n 9 nh hnh E.3.40. Thit k h thng s chuyn i cc s BCD thnh Braille.

Hnh E.3.19
a) Suy ra phng trnh ti thiu ha dng SOP cho 4 ng ra Braille (W, X, Y, Z) vi cc ng vo
BCD l B3B2B1B0.
b) Ci t Y c t a) ch bng cc cng NAND 2 ng vo.
c) Ci t W c t a) bng 1 hay nhiu MUX 8 sang 1 (74151) v vi mt s cng.

3.20 Cho hm F:
F(A,B,C,D) = A'BC + AD + AC
Ci t hm F dng:
a) Mux 8 sang 1.
b) Decoder 4 sang 16 vi 1 cng OR 16 ng vo.
c) ROM 16 word (mi word 4 bit)
d) PLA
3.21 Thit k mch cho gi tr max ca 2 s 4 bit vo A v B vi:
a) Ch dng cc cng logic
b) Ch dng 1 IC so snh 4 bit v 1 IC MUX (cha 4 MUX 2 sang 1).
3.22 Thit k mch chuyn m nh phn 4 bit sang m BCD ch dng vi mch so snh 4 bit (ng ra tch cc
cao) v vi mch cng ton phn FA.
3.23 Thit k mch chuyn m Gray 4 bit sang m nh phn, s dng
a) Cc cng logic.
b) Mch gii m (decoder) 4
16.
3.24 Thit k mch chuyn m BCD thnh 7421 s dng decoder 4
16 c ng ra tch cc mc 0 v khng
qu 4 cng NAND.
3.25
a) Thit k mch so snh hai s nh phn mt bit A v B vi cc ng ra tch cc mc 1 s dng cng
logic.
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b) Thit k mch so snh hai s nh phn 4 bit X=x3x2x1x0 v Y=y3y2y1y0 s dng cng logic. Bit rng
ng ra F=1 khi X=Y v F=0 khi XY.
c) Thc hin mch cu (b) ch dng mch so snh thit k cu (a) v m cng AND. V mch
dng s chc nng .

3.26 Mch t hp c chc nng chuyn t m BCD thnh m BCD qu 3.

a) Thit k mch s dng cu trc NOR-NOR.
b) Thit k mch s dng vi mch 7483 (mch cng 4 bit).
3.27 S dng cc mch chn knh (Mux) 8
1 v mch chn knh 4
1 thit k mch chn knh 32
1.
3.28 Cho F l mt hm 4 bin A, B, C, D. Hm F=1 nu tr thp phn tng ng vi cc bin ca hm chia
ht cho 3 hoc 5, ngc li F=0.
a) Lp bng chn tr cho hm F.
b) Thc hin hm F bng mch chn knh (Mux) 16
1.
c) Thc hin hm F bng mch chn knh (Mux) 8
1 v cc cng (nu cn).
d) Thc hin hm F bng mch chn knh (Mux) 4
1 v cc cng (nu cn).
e) Hy biu din hm F trn ba Karnaugh
f) Hy rt gn F v thc hin F ch dng cc mch cng bn phn HA.
3.29 Cho hm F ( A, B, C ) = AB + BC + AC . Hy thit k mch thc hin hm F ch s dng
a) Mt vi mch 74138 (decoder 3
8, ng ra tch cc thp) v mt cng c ti a 4 ng vo.
b) Mt vi mch 74153 (mux 4
1, c ng cho php tch cc thp).
c) Hai mch cng bn phn HA v mt cng OR.
3.30 S dng mt decoder 4
16 khng c ng cho php (enable) thc hin mt decoder 3
8 c ng
cho php. Khng s dng thm cng.
3.31 S dng ba mch chn knh (Mux) 2
1 thc hin mt mch chn knh 4
1. Khng dng thm
cng.
3.32 S dng hai vi mch 74148 (mch m ha 8
3) thc hin mt mch m ha (encoder) 16
4.

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Chng 4H tun t
4.1 Gi s ta mun xy dng mt flipflop mi XY nh hnh sau: (b qua chn SET v CLR)

Hnh E.4.1
a) Tm phng trnh c trng ca flipflop XY.
b) Suy ra bng chn tr (bng hot ng) ca flipflop XY.

4.2 Vi hnh E.4.2 hy v tip dng sng cho y0 , gi s lc u y1=y0=0.

Hnh E.4.2

Hnh E.4.3

4.3 Cho mch hnh E.4.3, hy tm phng trnh c tnh Q+ (hay Qt+1) v chng t rng khi W=X v
Y=X th mch trn chnh l flipflop D.

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4.4 Mt b m 4 bit (74LS293) c cung cp xung nhp 1 Hz, cc ng ra ca b m c ni vo b

gii m BCD (7445) c cc ng ra cc thu h. Hai trong cc ng ra ca decoder li cc r-le K1 v K2.
Gin thi gian cho thy chui gi tr ra khi cc r-le K1 v K2 b tc ng. Nu b m bt u t trng
thi 0000, r-le K1 b tc ng sau 3 giy v K2 b tc ng sau 6 giy v c hai r-le s c gi kch hot
trong 1 giy. Sau 16 giy th c lp li.

Hnh E.4.4
Hy sa i li mch trn tho cc yu cu sau:
a) R-le K1 phi b tc ng sau 2 giy (so vi trng thi b m 0000) v n phi c gi kch hot
trong 3 giy.
b) Kch hot cho r-le K2 phi bt u sau 7 giy (so vi trng thi b m 0000) v n phi c gi
kch hot trong 3 giy.

4.5 Ci t mt b m vng 5 bit bng thanh ghi dch 74LS164. Trong trng hp lt ra khi th t chui
m th b m phi khi ng li t trng thi u ca n sau 6 xung nhp.
4.6 Xy dng bng trng thi cho hnh E.4.40. Hy thit k mch thc hin my trng thi ny vi D
flipflop (F/F); vi JF F/F ; hoc T F/F.

Hnh E.4.6

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4.7 Xt mch tun t 4 trng thi hnh E.4.7. Hy tm phng trnh ca fx(t), fy(t) v v gin trng thi
ca mch.

Hnh E.4.41

4.8 Mt b iu khin tun t c dng m phng mt h n giao thng mi. B iu khin c 3 ng

ra TTL tch cc thp li cc n LED xanh, , v vng tng ng. Cc LED gi lp chui n giao thng
nh sau:
LED xanh sng trong 3 giy.
C LED xanh v vng sng trong 1 giy.
LED sng trong 3 giy.
Thit k b iu khin bng cch s dng b m vng c kch thc thch hp v mt s mch logic khc.
Gi s b m dng xung nhp 2Hz. Trong trng hp lt ra khi th t chui m th b m phi khi
ng li t LED xanh trong vng 8 xung nhp.
4.9 Cho mch hnh E.4.9. Ban u thanh ghi dch c np vi tr s 01011000 v D F/F b xa.

Hnh E.4.9
a) Xc nh ni dung ca thanh ghi dch sau 8 xung nhp.
b) Mch thc hin php ton g trn 8 bit cha trong thanh ghi.Gii thch.

4.10 Hy v gin trng thi ca mch hnh E.4.10 vi gi tr m ha cho trng thi ly t Q2Q1Q0.

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Hnh E.4.10

4.11 Thit k b m c chui m sau: 0, 2, 3, 6, 5, 7, 1, 4, 0, 2, ....

a) vi D F/F
b) vi JK F/F
c) vi T F/F
4.12 Tng t 4.11 vi chui m:
a) 0, 2, 3, 6, 5, 0, 2, ...
b) 1, 3, 5, 7, 0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3,
c) 0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 4, 0, 1,
4.13 Cho mch sau:

Hy v dng sng ca Q0, Q1 v Z trong 6 chu k xung nhp CK vi (a) X=0, (b) X=1.

4.14 S dng b m nh phn ng b 74x163 v 1 s cng logic thch hp, hy thit k b m ln:
a) t 2 n 11 v lp li.
b) t 0 n 6, b qua 7, 8, 9, v tip tc 10, 11, ri quay v 0.
c) t 1 n 6, b qua 7, 8, 9, v tip tc 10, 11, ri quay v 1.
d) 2, 4, 6, 8, 2, 4, 6, 8,
4.15 S dng b m ln/xung 74x169 thit k mch m:
a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 13, 12, 1, 2,
b) 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 7, 5, 3, 2, 4, 6,
4.16 Thit k mch m ni tip mod 16 m ln dng T-FF (xung clock cnh ln, ng PR v ng CL tch
cc mc thp).
4.17 Thit k mch m ni tip mod 16 m xung dng T-FF (xung clock cnh ln, ng PR v ng CL
tch cc mc thp).
4.18 Da trn kt qu bi 4.16 thit k mch m ni tip mod 10 m ln
0
1
2

9
0

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4.19 Da trn kt qu bi 4.17, thit k mch m ni tip mod 10 m xung

15
14
13

6
15

4.20 Da trn kt qu bi 4.17, thit k mch m ni tip mod 10 m xung
9
8
7

0
9

4.21 Nu s dng JK-FF hoc D-FF thay cho T-FF trong cc bi 4.16 v 4.17 th thay i th no?
4.22 Thit k mch m ni tip c ni dung thay i theo quy lut ca m 2421, s dng JK-FF (xung
clock cnh xung, ng Pr v ng Cl tch cc mc cao)
4.23 Thit k mch m ni tip ln/xung 4 bit dng T-FF (xung clock cnh xung) vi bin iu khin
U / D . Khi U / D =1 th mch m ln, khi U / D =0 th mch m xung.
4.24 Thit k mch m song song dng JK-FF (xung clock cnh xung) c dy m nh sau
000
010
011
100
110
111
000

4.25 Lm li bi 4.24 vi yu cu cc trng thi khng s dng trong dy m c a v trng thi 111
xung clock k tip.
4.26 Lm li bi 4.24 dng D-FF.
4.27 Lm li bi 4.24 dng T-FF.
4.28 Lm li bi 4.24 dng SR-FF.
4.29 Thit k mch m song song mod 10 c ni dung thay i theo quy lut ca m 2421 dng T-FF.

CK
Q

CK
CLR

CK

PR

PR

CLR

CK

CLR

PR

4.30 Cho mch m sau

Hy v dng sng A, B, C theo CK v cho bit dung lng m ca mch

4.31 Cho mch m sau

T

CK

CK
Q

CK
Q

CK

a)
b)
c)
d)

Vit hm kch thch (biu thc cc ng vo) cho mi FF.

Lp bng trng thi chuyn i ca mch.
V graph (gin ) trng thi ca b m.
B m c t kch c khng? Gii thch?

HBK TpHCMBMTBT K thut s 1 Trang 14/14