Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
____
____
b
.
.
c
.
10
d
.
25
2. Solve bx + cy = d for x.
a
b
.
.
c
.
3. Evaluate
a 3,817.04
.
c
.
6,361.73
d
.
424.12
d
.
____
____
4.
a 8
.
b
.
c
.
40
d
.
40
a 5
.
b
.
13
c
.
d
.
14
5.
____
6. The distance traveled at a constant speed is directly proportional to the time of travel. If Olivia traveled 112
miles in 3.5 hours, how many miles will Olivia travel in 8.9 hours at the same constant speed?
a 99.6 mi
b 284.8 mi
c 172.8 mi
d 124.4 mi
.
.
.
.
____
7. A balloon takes off from a location that is 158 ft above sea level. It rises 56 ft/min. Write an equation to model
the balloons elevation h as a function of time t.
a t = 158h + 56
b h = 56t + 158
c h = 158t + 56
d t = 56h + 158
.
.
.
.
____
8. A biologist took a count of the number of migrating waterfowl at a particular lake, and recounted the lakes
population of waterfowl on each of the next six weeks.
Week
Population
a
.
b
.
585
582
629
726
873
1,07
0
1,31
7
Find a quadratic function that models the data as a function of x, the number of weeks.
Use the model to estimate the number of waterfowl at the lake on week 8.
a
.
b
.
c
.
d
.
____
; 1,614 waterfowl
; 2,679 waterfowl
; 1,961 waterfowl
; 2,201 waterfowl
c
.
y
8
8 6 4 2 O
2
b
.
8 6 4 2 O
2
d
.
y
8
2
4
y
6
8 6 4 2 O
2
8 6 4 2 O
2
____ 10. Use vertex form to write the equation of the parabola.
y
8
6
4
2
8 6 4 2 O
2
4
6
8
a
.
b
.
c
.
d
.
____ 12. The line of sight from a small boat to the light at the top of a 35-foot lighthouse built on a cliff 25 feet above
the water makes a 25 angle with the water. To the nearest foot, how far is the boat from the cliff?
35
ft
25 ft
25
a 141 feet
128 feet
27 feet
75 feet
69
67
B
a 106.2
.
72
b
.
118.1
c
.
61.9
d
.
73.8
____ 14. Which of these types of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength and carries the greatest amount
of energy?
a infrared
c X ray
.
.
b visible
d microwave
.
.
____ 15. Which graph is the most appropriate to describe a quantity decreasing at a steady rate?
a
c
.
.
b
.
d
.
____ 16. Lena makes home deliveries of groceries for a supermarket. Her only stops after she leaves the supermarket
are at traffic lights and the homes where she makes the deliveries. The graph shows her distance from the
store on her first trip for the day. What is the greatest possible number of stops she made at traffic lights?
Distance
Time
a 3
.
b
.
c
.
d
.
Short Answer
17. The table shows the number of copies of a book sold per 100,000 people in the United States for five selected
years. The values in the first column are years since 1987, so
corresponds to 1987,
corresponds
to 1990, and so on.
Years since
Copies sold per 100,000
1987 (x)
people (y)
a
.
b
.
8.3
9.4
9.5
7.4
12
5.7
Use a graphing calculator to model the data with a quadratic function. Round the
coefficients and constant term to four decimal places.
Graph the data and the quadratic function.
c
.
d
.
Use the graph or the equation to estimate the number of copies sold per 100,000 people
in 1998.
Would you use the quadratic function to predict the number of copies sold per 100,000
people in 2005? Explain.
18. In a baseball game, an outfielder throws a ball to the second baseman. The path of the ball is modeled by the
equation
, where y is the height of the ball in feet after the ball has traveled x
feet horizontally. The second baseman catches the ball at the same height as the height at which the outfielder
released it.
a What was the maximum height of the ball along its path? Answer to the nearest foot.
.
b How far was the second baseman from the outfielder at the time he caught the ball?
.
c How high above the ground was the ball when it left the hand of the outfielder?
.
19. Howard is flying a kite and wants to find its angle of elevation. The string on the kite is 32 meters long and
the kite is level with the top of a building that he knows is 28 meters high.
a. Draw a diagram of the situation.
b. To the nearest tenth of a degree, find the angle of elevation. Show your work.
20. A plumber installs an elbow joint in a pipe to change its direction as shown in the figure. The first section of
pipe is 6 inches long, and the last section is 7 inches long. The elbow is a circular arc that subtends an angle of
75 as shown. The plumber wants to approximate the total length of the pipe, including the elbow joint, as
measured down the middle of the pipe. If the pipes diameter is 2 inches, what is the total length of the pipe?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth of an inch. Show your work.
7 in
9 in
75
9 in
2 in
6 in
22. An employee receives a weekly salary of $340 and a 6% commission on all sales.
a. Write a rule to describe the function f(d) that gives weekly earnings in terms of d dollars in sales.
b. Find the employees earnings for a week with $660 total sales.
c. What were the employees total sales for a week in which her earnings were $1300?
Identify the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the parabola. Identify points corresponding to P and Q.
y
8
4
Q
8
O
4
24.
Essay
25. A manufacturing companys profits are modeled by the equation
, where y dollars is the
total profit and x is the number of items manufactured. Graph the equation and explain what the x- and yintercepts represent.
26. Use the following data:
.
a Make a scatter plot.
.
b Draw a trend line for your scatter plot.
.
c Write a linear equation for your trend line. Show your work.
.
27. Sketch a graph of the speed of a city bus on a daily route. Label each section.
Speed
Time
Other
28.
A baseball player hits a fly ball that is caught about 4 seconds later by an outfielder. The path
of the ball is a parabola. The ball is at its highest point as it passes the second baseman, who is 127 feet from
home plate. About how far from home plate is the outfielder at the moment he catches the ball? Explain your
reasoning.
2. ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
TOP:
KEY:
B
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
0-11 Evaluating Formulas and Solving Literal Equations
Evaluating Formulas and Solving Literal Equations
Skills Handbook: Evaluating Formulas and Solving Literal Equations
evaluating formulas | equations | literal equations | formulas | solving equations
3. ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
TOP:
KEY:
A
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
0-11 Evaluating Formulas and Solving Literal Equations
Evaluating Formulas and Solving Literal Equations
Skills Handbook: Evaluating Formulas and Solving Literal Equations
evaluating formulas | formulas | equations | solving equations
4. ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
TOP:
KEY:
B
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
0-14 Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
Skills Handbook: Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
linear equation | equations | solving linear equations
5. ANS:
REF:
OBJ:
TOP:
KEY:
A
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
0-14 Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
Skills Handbook: Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
equations | solving linear equations
6. ANS: B
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
REF: 2-3 Direct Variation
OBJ: 2-3.1 Writing and Interpreting a Direct Variation
NAT: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2b | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM | S9.TSK3.PRA |
S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.10 | TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.54
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.6 | CO 5.1 | CO 6.1 TOP: 2-3 Example 4
KEY: direct variation | proportion | problem solving | word problem
MSC: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2b | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM | S9.TSK3.PRA |
S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.10 | TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.54
7. ANS: B
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
REF: 2-4 Using Linear Models
OBJ: 2-4.1 Modeling Real-World Data
NAT: NAEP A2f | NAEP A3a | NAEP A4c | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 |
IT.LV17/18.AM | IT.LV17/18.CP | IT.LV17/18.DI | IT.LV17/18.PS | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.NS |
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength and carries less energy than visible light.
Visible light falls between infrared and ultraviolet radiation on the electromagnetic
spectrum.
Correct!
Microwaves have longer wavelengths than several other types of radiation, including
visible, ultraviolet and gamma rays.
PTS: 1
DIF: Grade 10
REF: Science
OBJ: Understands that matter may act as a wave, a particle, or something else entirely different with its own
characteristic behavior.
TOP: The Nature of Matter
KEY: electromagnetic radiation | wavelength | energy
MSC: SC-10-00288
15. ANS: C
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
REF: 5-1 Relating Graphs to Events
OBJ: 5-1.1 Interpreting, Sketching, and Analyzing Graphs
NAT: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2c | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.14 | TV.LV19.15 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LVALG.56
STA: CO 1.5 | CO 2.2
TOP: 5-1 Example 3
KEY: graphing | analyze a graph
MSC: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2c | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.14 | TV.LV19.15 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LVALG.56
16. ANS: A
PTS: 1
DIF: L2
REF: 5-1 Relating Graphs to Events
OBJ: 5-1.1 Interpreting, Sketching, and Analyzing Graphs
NAT: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2c | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.14 | TV.LV19.15 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LVALG.56
STA: CO 1.5 | CO 2.2
TOP: 5-1 Example 1
KEY: graphing | interpret a graph | reasoning
MSC: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2c | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.14 | TV.LV19.15 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LVALG.56
SHORT ANSWER
17. ANS:
a
.
b
.
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
c
.
d
.
years
10
11
12
PTS: 1
DIF: L3
REF: 5-1 Modeling Data With Quadratic Functions
OBJ: 5-1.2 Using Quadratic Models
NAT: NAEP A2e | NAEP A2g | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.DI | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.2 | CO 2.3 | CO 2.6 | CO 3.3
KEY: quadratic function | quadratic model | problem solving | word problem | multi-part question
MSC: NAEP A2e | NAEP A2g | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.DI | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57
18. ANS:
a 44 ft
.
b 375 ft
.
c 5 ft
.
PTS: 1
DIF: L3
REF: 5-3 Translating Parabolas
OBJ: 5-3.1 Using Vertex Form
NAT: NAEP G2c | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | CAT5.LV21/22.56 | IT.LV17/18.AM | S9.TSK3.GM | S9.TSK3.PRA |
S10.TSK3.GM | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 | TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57
STA:
CO 2.4
TOP: 5-3 Example 3
KEY: quadratic model | parabola | multi-part question | problem solving | word problem
MSC: NAEP G2c | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | CAT5.LV21/22.56 | IT.LV17/18.AM | S9.TSK3.GM | S9.TSK3.PRA |
S10.TSK3.GM | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 | TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57
19. ANS:
kite
32 m
28 m
Howard
a.
b.
definition of sine
Use the inverse of the sine function.
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
REF: 14-3 Right Triangles and Trigonometric Ratios
OBJ: 14-3.2 Finding the Measures of Angles in a Right Triangle
NAT: NAEP M1m | CAT5.LV21/22.46 | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.55 | CAT5.LV21/22.56 |
IT.LV17/18.AM | IT.LV17/18.CP | IT.LV17/18.FR | IT.LV17/18.PS | S9.TSK3.GM | S9.TSK3.NS |
S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.GM | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.13 | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.17 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.53 | TV.LVALG.58
STA: CO 4.4 | CO 5.1
TOP: 14-3 Example 5
KEY: angle measure | trigonometric ratios | problem solving | sine function | multi-part question
MSC: NAEP M1m | CAT5.LV21/22.46 | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.55 | CAT5.LV21/22.56 |
IT.LV17/18.AM | IT.LV17/18.CP | IT.LV17/18.FR | IT.LV17/18.PS | S9.TSK3.GM | S9.TSK3.NS |
1
DIF: Bloom's Level: Application
REF: Workplace
Demonstrate the meanings of area under a curve and length of an arc.
10-12: 5.1
TOP: Measurement
KEY: arc length | length
MA-10-00368
21. ANS:
Answers may vary. Sample:
a.
b. $379.60
c. $16,000
PTS: 1
DIF: L3
REF: 5-4 Writing a Function Rule
OBJ: 5-4.1 Writing Function Rules
NAT: NAEP A1e | NAEP A3a | CAT5.LV19.53 | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.16 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LV19.18 | TV.LVALG.56 STA:
CO 1.1 | CO 2.2 | CO 2.10
KEY: function | multi-part question | word problem | problem solving
MSC: NAEP A1e | NAEP A3a | CAT5.LV19.53 | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.16 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LV19.18 | TV.LVALG.56
23. ANS:
y
4
2
2
4
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
REF: 2-2 Linear Equations
OBJ: 2-2.1 Graphing Linear Equations
NAT: NAEP A1h | NAEP A2a | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.CP | S9.TSK3.NS | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.54 | TV.LVALG.56
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.3 | CO 2.4 | CO 2.5 | CO 2.6
TOP: 2-2 Example 1
KEY: linear equation | graphing
MSC: NAEP A1h | NAEP A2a | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.CP | S9.TSK3.NS | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.54 | TV.LVALG.56
24. ANS:
(1, 2), x = 1
P'(0, 1), Q'(3, 2)
PTS: 1
DIF: L1
REF: 5-1 Modeling Data With Quadratic Functions
OBJ: 5-1.1 Quadratic Functions and Their Graphs
NAT: NAEP A2e | NAEP A2g | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.DI | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.2 | CO 2.3 | CO 2.6 | CO 3.3
TOP: 5-1 Example 2
KEY: parabola | vertex of a parabola | axis of symmetry
y
60000
40000
20000
40000
40000
80000
120000
20000
40000
60000
[
3
]
[
2
]
[
1
]
The y-intercept represents the set-up costs and the x-intercept represents the least
number of items for which the company does not lose money, or a break-even point.
minor errors in graph or explanation
correct graph with incorrect explanation or incorrect graph with correct explanation
no graph and errors in explanation or no explanation and errors in graph
PTS: 1
DIF: L3
REF: 2-2 Linear Equations
OBJ: 2-2.1 Graphing Linear Equations
NAT: NAEP A1h | NAEP A2a | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.CP | S9.TSK3.NS | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.54 | TV.LVALG.56
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.3 | CO 2.4 | CO 2.5 | CO 2.6
TOP: 2-2 Example 2
KEY: x-intercept | y-intercept | graphing | linear equation | word problem | problem solving | extended
response | rubric-based question
MSC: NAEP A1h | NAEP A2a | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.CP | S9.TSK3.NS | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LV21/22.52 | TV.LVALG.54 | TV.LVALG.56
26. ANS:
[ ab.
4
]
y
16
12
8
4
12
c.
Using the points (2, 1) and (5,13), the equation is
or
.
[
3
]
[
2
]
[
1
]
PTS: 1
DIF: L3
REF: 2-4 Using Linear Models
OBJ: 2-4.2 Predicting With Linear Models
NAT: NAEP A2f | NAEP A3a | NAEP A4c | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 |
IT.LV17/18.AM | IT.LV17/18.CP | IT.LV17/18.DI | IT.LV17/18.PS | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.NS |
S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.15 | TV.LV21/22.16 |
TV.LV21/22.17 | TV.LV21/22.18 | TV.LVALG.54 | TV.LVALG.56
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.2 | CO 2.3 | CO 3.3 TOP: 2-4 Example 4
KEY: linear model | extended response | rubric-based question
MSC: NAEP A2f | NAEP A3a | NAEP A4c | CAT5.LV21/22.51 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 |
IT.LV17/18.AM | IT.LV17/18.CP | IT.LV17/18.DI | IT.LV17/18.PS | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.NS |
S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.NS | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.15 | TV.LV21/22.16 |
TV.LV21/22.17 | TV.LV21/22.18 | TV.LVALG.54 | TV.LVALG.56
27. ANS:
[4]
[3]
[2]
[1]
PTS: 1
DIF: L2
REF: 5-1 Relating Graphs to Events
OBJ: 5-1.1 Interpreting, Sketching, and Analyzing Graphs
NAT: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2c | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.14 | TV.LV19.15 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LVALG.56
STA: CO 1.5 | CO 2.2
KEY: graphing | sketch a graph | rubric-based question | extended response
MSC: NAEP A2a | NAEP A2c | CAT5.LV19.54 | IT.LV15.DI | TV.LV19.14 | TV.LV19.15 | TV.LV19.17 |
TV.LVALG.56
OTHER
28. ANS:
The outfielder is about 254 feet from home plate. The parabola is symmetric about its axis, which is a vertical
line. The second baseman is at a point on this axis of symmetry. So the outfielder is the same distance from
the second baseman as the second baseman is from home plate. 127 + 127 = 254, so the distance from home
plate to the outfielder is about 254 feet.
PTS: 1
DIF: L2
REF: 5-1 Modeling Data With Quadratic Functions
OBJ: 5-1.1 Quadratic Functions and Their Graphs
NAT: NAEP A2e | NAEP A2g | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.DI | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57
STA: CO 2.1 | CO 2.2 | CO 2.3 | CO 2.6 | CO 3.3
KEY: parabola | axis of symmetry | writing in math | reasoning
MSC: NAEP A2e | NAEP A2g | CAT5.LV21/22.50 | CAT5.LV21/22.53 | CAT5.LV21/22.54 | IT.LV17/18.AM
| IT.LV17/18.DI | S9.TSK3.DSP | S9.TSK3.PRA | S10.TSK3.DSP | S10.TSK3.PRA | TV.LV21/22.14 |
TV.LV21/22.16 | TV.LVALG.56 | TV.LVALG.57