1 0 / 3 0 / 1 3

F r o m Wi k i p e d i a , t h ef r e ee n c y c l o p e d i a

G e o m e t r i c d i m e n s i o n i n ga n d t o l e r a n c i n gWi k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a

Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing

Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) i sas y s t e mf o r d e f i n i n ga n dc o mmu n i c a t i n ge n g i n e e r i n gt o l e r a n c e s . I t u s e sa s y mb o l i cl a n g u a g eo ne n g i n e e r i n gd r a w i n g sa n dc o mp u t e r g e n e r a t e dt h r e e d i me n s i o n a l s o l i dmo d e l st h a t e x p l i c i t l yd e s c r i b e sn o mi n a l g e o me t r ya n di t sa l l o w a b l ev a r i a t i o n . I t t e l l st h ema n u f a c t u r i n gs t a f f a n dma c h i n e sw h a t d e g r e eo f a c c u r a c ya n dp r e c i s i o ni sn e e d e do n e a c hc o n t r o l l e df e a t u r eo f t h ep a r t . G D & Ti su s e dt od e f i n et h en o mi n a l ( t h e o r e t i c a l l yp e r f e c t ) g e o me t r yo f p a r t sa n da s s e mb l i e s , t od e f i n e t h ea l l o w a b l ev a r i a t i o ni nf o r ma n dp o s s i b l es i z eo f i n d i v i d u a l f e a t u r e s , a n dt od e f i n et h ea l l o w a b l ev a r i a t i o nb e t w e e nf e a t u r e s . D i me n s i o n i n gs p e c i f i c a t i o n sd e f i n et h en o mi n a l , a s mo d e l e do r a s i n t e n d e dg e o me t r y . O n ee x a mp l ei sab a s i cd i me n s i o n . T o l e r a n c i n gs p e c i f i c a t i o n sd e f i n et h ea l l o w a b l ev a r i a t i o nf o r t h ef o r ma n dp o s s i b l yt h es i z eo f i n d i v i d u a l f e a t u r e s , a n dt h ea l l o w a b l e v a r i a t i o ni no r i e n t a t i o na n dl o c a t i o nb e t w e e nf e a t u r e s . T w oe x a mp l e sa r el i n e a r d i me n s i o n sa n df e a t u r ec o n t r o l f r a me su s i n ga d a t u mr e f e r e n c e( b o t hs h o w na b o v e ) .

T h e r ea r es e v e r a l s t a n d a r d sa v a i l a b l ew o r l d w i d et h a t d e s c r i b et h es y mb o l sa n dd e f i n et h er u l e su s e di nG D & T . O n es u c hs t a n d a r di s A me r i c a nS o c i e t yo f Me c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r s( A S ME ) Y 1 4 . 5 2 0 0 9 . T h i sa r t i c l ei sb a s e do nt h a t s t a n d a r d , b u t o t h e r s t a n d a r d s , s u c ha s t h o s ef r o mt h eI n t e r n a t i o n a l O r g a n i z a t i o nf o r S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n( I S O ) , ma yv a r ys l i g h t l y . T h eY 1 4 . 5s t a n d a r dh a st h ea d v a n t a g eo f p r o v i d i n gaf a i r l yc o mp l e t es e t o f s t a n d a r d sf o r G D & T i no n ed o c u me n t . T h eI S Os t a n d a r d s , i nc o mp a r i s o n , t y p i c a l l yo n l ya d d r e s sas i n g l et o p i ca t at i me . T h e r ea r es e p a r a t es t a n d a r d st h a t p r o v i d et h ed e t a i l sf o r e a c ho f t h ema j o r s y mb o l sa n dt o p i c sb e l o w( e . g . p o s i t i o n , f l a t n e s s , p r o f i l e , e t c . ) .

E x a m p l eo f g e o m e t r i cd i m e n s i o n i n ga n d t o l e r a n c i n g

Contents
1D i me n s i o n i n ga n dt o l e r a n c i n gp h i l o s o p h y 2S y mb o l s 2 . 1D a t u msa n dd a t u mr e f e r e n c e s 3G D & Td a t ae x c h a n g e 4G D & T 4 . 1I S OT C1 0Technical product documentation 4 . 2I S O / T C2 1 3Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification 4 . 3A S MEs t a n d a r d sAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers 4 . 4G D & Ts t a n d a r d sf o r d a t ae x c h a n g ea n di n t e g r a t i o n 5S e ea l s o 6R e f e r e n c e s 7F u r t h e r r e a d i n g 8E x t e r n a l l i n k s

Dimensioning and tolerancing philosophy

[ 1 ] A c c o r d i n gt ot h eA S MEY 1 4 . 5 2 0 0 9 s t a n d a r d , t h ep u r p o s eo f g e o me t r i cd i me n s i o n i n ga n dt o l e r a n c i n g( G D & T ) i st od e s c r i b et h ee n g i n e e r i n gi n t e n t o f p a r t sa n da s s e mb l i e s . T h i s [ citation needed] i sn o t ac o mp l e t e l yc o r r e c t e x p l a n a t i o no f t h ep u r p o s eo f G D & To r d i me n s i o n i n ga n dt o l e r a n c i n gi ng e n e r a l . [ citation needed] T h ep u r p o s eo f G D & Ti smo r ea c c u r a t e l yd e f i n e da sd e s c r i b i n gt h eg e o me t r i cr e q u i r e me n t sf o r p a r t a n da s s e mb l yg e o me t r y . P r o p e r a p p l i c a t i o no f G D & Tw i l l e n s u r e t h a t t h ea l l o w a b l ep a r t a n da s s e mb l yg e o me t r yd e f i n e do nt h ed r a w i n gl e a d st op a r t st h a t h a v et h ed e s i r e df o r ma n df i t ( w i t h i nl i mi t s ) a n df u n c t i o na si n t e n d e d .

T h e r ea r es o mef u n d a me n t a l r u l e st h a t n e e dt ob ea p p l i e d( t h e s ec a nb ef o u n do np a g e7o f t h e2 0 0 9e d i t i o no f t h es t a n d a r d ) : A l l d i me n s i o n smu s t h a v eat o l e r a n c e . E v e r yf e a t u r eo ne v e r yma n u f a c t u r e dp a r t i ss u b j e c t t ov a r i a t i o n , t h e r e f o r e , t h el i mi t so f a l l o w a b l ev a r i a t i o nmu s t b es p e c i f i e d . P l u sa n d mi n u st o l e r a n c e sma yb ea p p l i e dd i r e c t l yt od i me n s i o n so r a p p l i e df r o m ag e n e r a l t o l e r a n c eb l o c ko r g e n e r a l n o t e . F o r b a s i cd i me n s i o n s , g e o me t r i ct o l e r a n c e sa r ei n d i r e c t l y a p p l i e di nar e l a t e dF e a t u r eC o n t r o l F r a me . T h eo n l ye x c e p t i o n sa r ef o r d i me n s i o n sma r k e da smi n i mu m, ma x i mu m, s t o c ko r r e f e r e n c e . D i me n s i o n i n ga n dt o l e r a n c i n gs h a l l c o mp l e t e l yd e f i n et h en o mi n a l g e o me t r ya n da l l o w a b l ev a r i a t i o n . Me a s u r e me n t a n ds c a l i n go f t h ed r a w i n gi sn o t a l l o w e de x c e p t i nc e r t a i n c a s e s . E n g i n e e r i n gd r a w i n g sd e f i n et h er e q u i r e me n t so f f i n i s h e d( c o mp l e t e ) p a r t s . E v e r yd i me n s i o na n dt o l e r a n c er e q u i r e dt od e f i n et h ef i n i s h e dp a r t s h a l l b es h o w no nt h ed r a w i n g . I f a d d i t i o n a l d i me n s i o n sw o u l db eh e l p f u l , b u t a r en o t r e q u i r e d , t h e yma yb ema r k e da sr e f e r e n c e . D i me n s i o n ss h o u l db ea p p l i e dt of e a t u r e sa n da r r a n g e di ns u c haw a ya st or e p r e s e n t t h ef u n c t i o no f t h ef e a t u r e s . A d d i t i o n a l l y , d i me n s i o n ss h o u l dn o t b es u b j e c t t omo r e t h a no n ei n t e r p r e t a t i o n . D e s c r i p t i o n so f ma n u f a c t u r i n gme t h o d ss h o u l db ea v o i d e d . T h eg e o me t r ys h o u l db ed e s c r i b e dw i t h o u t e x p l i c i t l yd e f i n i n gt h eme t h o do f ma n u f a c t u r e . I f c e r t a i ns i z e sa r er e q u i r e dd u r i n gma n u f a c t u r i n gb u t a r en o t r e q u i r e di nt h ef i n a l g e o me t r y( d u et os h r i n k a g eo r o t h e r c a u s e s ) t h e ys h o u l db ema r k e da sn o n ma n d a t o r y . A l l d i me n s i o n i n ga n dt o l e r a n c i n gs h o u l db ea r r a n g e df o r ma x i mu mr e a d a b i l i t ya n ds h o u l db ea p p l i e dt ov i s i b l el i n e si nt r u ep r o f i l e s . Wh e ng e o me t r yi sn o r ma l l yc o n t r o l l e db yg a g es i z e so r b yc o d e( e . g . s t o c kma t e r i a l s ) , t h ed i me n s i o n ( s ) s h a l l b ei n c l u d e dw i t ht h eg a g eo r c o d en u mb e r i np a r e n t h e s e s f o l l o w i n go r b e l o wt h ed i me n s i o n . A n g l e so f 9 0 a r ea s s u me dw h e nl i n e s( i n c l u d i n gc e n t e r l i n e s ) a r es h o w na t r i g h t a n g l e s , b u t n oa n g u l a r d i me n s i o ni se x p l i c i t l ys h o w n . ( T h i sa l s oa p p l i e st oo t h e r o r t h o g o n a l a n g l e so f 0 , 1 8 0 , 2 7 0 , e t c . ) D i me n s i o n sa n dt o l e r a n c e sa r ev a l i da t 2 0 C/ 1 0 1 . 3k P au n l e s ss t a t e do t h e r w i s e . U n l e s se x p l i c i t l ys t a t e d , a l l d i me n s i o n sa n dt o l e r a n c e sa r eo n l yv a l i dw h e nt h ei t e mi si naf r e es t a t e . D i me n s i o n sa n dt o l e r a n c e sa p p l yt ot h ef u l l l e n g t h , w i d t h , a n dd e p t ho f af e a t u r ei n c l u d i n gf o r mv a r i a t i o n . D i me n s i o n sa n dt o l e r a n c e so n l ya p p l ya t t h el e v e l o f t h ed r a w i n gw h e r et h e ya r es p e c i f i e d . I t i sn o t ma n d a t o r yt h a t t h e ya p p l ya t o t h e r d r a w i n gl e v e l s , u n l e s st h e s p e c i f i c a t i o n sa r er e p e a t e do nt h eh i g h e r l e v e l d r a w i n g ( s ) . ( N o t e : T h er u l e sa b o v ea r en o t t h ee x a c t r u l e ss t a t e di nt h eA S MEY 1 4 . 5 2 0 0 9s t a n d a r d . )

Symbols
T o l e r a n c e s : T y p eo f T o l e r a n c e s ; 1 ) U n i l a t e r a l 2 ) B i L a t e r a l t y p e

e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / G e o m e t r i c _ d i m e n s i o n i n g _ a n d _ t o l e r a n c i n g

1 / 4

1 0 / 3 0 / 1 3

G e o m e t r i c d i m e n s i o n i n ga n d t o l e r a n c i n gWi k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Geometric tolerancing reference chart
Per ASME Y14.5 M-1982

Type of tolerance

Geometric characteristics

Symbol

Character (Unicode)

Can be applied to a feature?

Can be applied to a feature of size? Y e s Y e s N o N o Y e s Y e s ?

( n o t e6 )

Can affect virtual condition?

Datum reference used?

Can use modifier?

Can use modifier?

Can be affected by a bonus tolerance? Y e s

( n o t e4 )

Can be affected by a shift tolerance? Y e s

( n o t e3 )

O r i e n t a t i o n L o c a t i o n F o r m F o r m F o r m R u n o u t L o c a t i o n F o r m L o c a t i o n P r o f i l e P r o f i l e O r i e n t a t i o n O r i e n t a t i o n R u n o u t N o t e s :

Perpendicularity Concentricity Circularity Planarity (flatness) Straightness Total runout Symmetry Cylindricity Positional Tolerance Profile of a surface Profile of a line Parallelism Angularity Circular runout

U + 2 7 C 2

Y e s N o Y e s Y e s Y e s Y e s ?
( n o t e6 )

Y e s
( n o t e1 )

Y e s Y e s N o N o N o Y e s ?
( n o t e6 )

Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

U + 2 5 C E

Y e s N o N o Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o N o N o Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

N o N o N o Y e s
( n o t e4 )

N o N o N o N o N o ?
( n o t e6 )

U + 2 5 C B

N o
( n o t e5 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

U + 2 3 E 5

N o
( n o t e5 )

U + 2 3 E 4

U + 2 3 3 0

Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o ?
( n o t e6 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

N o ?
( n o t e6 )

U + 2 3 2 F

?
( n o t e6 )

?
( n o t e6 )

U + 2 3 2 D

Y e s N o Y e s Y e s Y e s Y e s Y e s

N o Y e s N o N o Y e s Y e s Y e s

N o Y e s N o N o Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o Y e s Y e s
( n o t e2 )

N o Y e s N o N o Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

N o Y e s
( n o t e4 )

N o Y e s
( n o t e3 )

U + 2 3 1 6

Y e s N o
( n o t e5 )

U + 2 3 1 3

N o N o Y e s
( n o t e4 )

Y e s
( n o t e3 )

U + 2 3 1 2

Y e s
( n o t e2 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

Y e s
( n o t e3 )

U + 2 2 2 5

Y e s Y e s Y e s

N o
( n o t e5 )

Y e s
( n o t e3 )

U + 2 2 2 0

Y e s
( n o t e1 )

Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o
( n o t e5 )

Y e s
( n o t e4 )

Y e s
( n o t e3 )

U + 2 1 9 7

Y e s
( n o t e1 )

N o

N o
( n o t e5 )

N o

N o

1 .Wh e na p p l i e dt oaf e a t u r e o f s i z e . 2 .C a na l s ob eu s e da saf o r mc o n t r o l w i t h o u t ad a t u mr e f e r e n c e . 3 .Wh e nad a t u mf e a t u r e o f s i z ei sr e f e r e n c e dw i t ht h eMMCmo d i f i e r . 4 .Wh e na nMMCmo d i f i e r i su s e d . 5 .A u t o ma t i cp e r r u l e# 3 . 6 .T h es y mme t r ys y mb o l ' sc h a r a c t e r i s t i c sw e r en o t i n c l u d e di nt h ev e r s i o no f t h ec h a r t t h a t t h i sc h a r t i sd e r i v e df r o m. T h es y mme t r ys y mb o l w a sd r o p p e df r o mt h eY 1 4 . 5 M s t a n d a r da r o u n d1 9 8 8a n dr e a d d e da r o u n d1 9 9 4 . Symbols used in a "feature control frame" to specify a feature's description, tolerance, modifier and datum references Symbol F r e es t a t e L e a s t ma t e r i a l c o n d i t i o n( L MC ) Ma x i mu m ma t e r i a l c o n d i t i o n( MMC ) P r o j e c t e dt o l e r a n c ez o n e R e g a r d l e s so f f e a t u r es i z e( R F S ) T a n g e n t p l a n e U n i l a t e r a l A p p e a r si nt h e2 0 0 9v e r s i o no f t h es t a n d a r d , a n dr e f e r st ou n e q u a l p r o f i l ed i s t r i b u t i o n . N o t p a r t o f t h e1 9 9 4v e r s i o n . S e ep a r a . A 5 , b u l l e t 3 . A l s op a r a . D 3 . A l s o , F i g u r e3 8 . Modifier Notes

Datums and datum references

Adatum i sat h e o r e t i c a l i d e a l p l a n e , l i n e , p o i n t , o r c y l i n d e r . Adatum feature i sap h y s i c a l f e a t u r eo f ap a r t i d e n t i f i e db yadatum feature symbol a n dc o r r e s p o n d i n gdatum feature triangle , e . g . ,

T h e s ea r et h e nr e f e r r e dt ob yo n eo r mo r edatum references w h i c hi n d i c a t eme a s u r e me n t st h a t s h o u l db ema d ew i t hr e s p e c t t ot h ec o r r e s p o n d i n gd a t u mf e a t u r e .

e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / G e o m e t r i c _ d i m e n s i o n i n g _ a n d _ t o l e r a n c i n g

2 / 4

1 0 / 3 0 / 1 3

G e o m e t r i c d i m e n s i o n i n ga n d t o l e r a n c i n gWi k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a

GD&T data exchange

E x c h a n g eo f g e o me t r i cd i me n s i o n i n ga n dt o l e r a n c i n g( G D & T ) i n f o r ma t i o nb e t w e e nC A Ds y s t e msi sa v a i l a b l eo nd i f f e r e n t l e v e l so f f i d e l i t yf o r d i f f e r e n t p u r p o s e s : I nt h ee a r l yd a y so f C A De x c h a n g eo n l yl i n e s , t e x t sa n ds y mb o l sw e r ew r i t t e ni n t ot h ee x c h a n g ef i l e . Ar e c e i v i n gs y s t e mc o u l dd i s p l a yt h e mo nt h es c r e e no r p r i n t t h e mo u t , b u t o n l yah u ma nc o u l di n t e r p r e t t h e m. GD&T presentation: O nan e x t h i g h e r l e v e l t h ep r e s e n t a t i o ni n f o r ma t i o ni se n h a n c e db yg r o u p i n gt h e mt o g e t h e r i n t ocallouts f o r ap a r t i c u l a r p u r p o s e , e . g . adatum feature callout a n dadatum reference frame. A n dt h e r ei sa l s ot h ei n f o r ma t i o nw h i c ho f t h ec u r v e si nt h ee x c h a n g ef i l ea r el e a d e r , p r o j e c t i o no r d i me n s i o nc u r v e sa n dw h i c ha r eu s e d t of o r mt h es h a p eo f ap r o d u c t . GD&T representation: U n l i k eG D & Tp r e s e n t a t i o n , t h eG D & Tr e p r e s e n t a t i o nd o e sn o t d e a l w i t hh o wt h ei n f o r ma t i o ni sp r e s e n t e dt ot h eu s e r b u t o n l yd e a l w i t hw h i c he l e me n t o f as h a p eo f ap r o d u c t h a sw h i c hG D & Tc h a r a c t e r i s t i c . As y s t e ms u p p o r t i n gG D & Tr e p r e s e n t a t i o nma yd i s p l a yt h eG D & Ti n f o r ma t i o ni ns o met r e ea n do t h e r d i a l o g sa n d a l l o wt h eu s e r t od i r e c t l ys e l e c t a n dh i g h l i g h t t h ec o r r e s p o n d i n gf e a t u r eo nt h es h a p eo f t h ep r o d u c t , 2 Da n d3 D . I d e a l l yb o t hG D & Tp r e s e n t a t i o na n dr e p r e s e n t a t i o na r ea v a i l a b l ei nt h ee x c h a n g ef i l ea n da r ea s s o c i a t e dw i t he a c ho t h e r . T h e nar e c e i v i n gs y s t e mc a na l l o wau s e r t os e l e c t aG D & Tc a l l o u t a n dg e t t h ec o r r e s p o n d i n gf e a t u r eh i g h l i g h t e do nt h es h a p eo f t h ep r o d u c t . A ne n h a n c e me n t o f G D & Tr e p r e s e n t a t i o ni sd e f i n i n gaf o r ma l l a n g u a g ef o r G D & T( s i mi l a r t oap r o g r a mmi n gl a n g u a g e ) w h i c ha l s oh a sb u i l t i nr u l e sa n dr e s t r i c t i o n sf o r t h e p r o p e r G D & Tu s a g e . T h i si ss t i l l ar e s e a r c ha r e a( s e eb e l o wr e f e r e n c et oMc C a l e ba n dI S O1 0 3 0 3 1 6 6 6 ) . GD&T validation: B a s e do nG D & Tr e p r e s e n t a t i o nd a t a( b u t n o t o nG D & Tp r e s e n t a t i o n ) a n dt h es h a p eo f ap r o d u c t i ns o meu s e f u l f o r ma t ( e . g . ab o u n d a r yr e p r e s e n t a t i o n ) , i t i sp o s s i b l et ov a l i d a t et h ec o mp l e t e n e s sa n dc o n s i s t e n c yo f t h eG D & Ti n f o r ma t i o n . T h es o f t w a r et o o l F B T o l f r o mt h eK a n s a sC i t yP l a n t i sp r o b a b l yt h ef i r s t o n ei nt h i sa r e a . G D & Tr e p r e s e n t a t i o ni n f o r ma t i o nc a na l s ob eu s e df o r t h es o f t w a r ea s s i s t e dma n u f a c t u r i n gp l a n n i n ga n dc o s t c a l c u l a t i o no f p a r t s . S e eI S O1 0 3 0 3 2 2 4a n d2 3 8b e l o w .

GD&T
ISO TC 10 Technical product documentation
I S O1 2 8Technical drawings Indication of dimensions and tolerances I S O7 0 8 3Symbols for geometrical tolerancing Proportions and dimensions I S O1 3 7 1 5Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and indications I S O1 5 7 8 6Simplified representation and dimensioning of holes I S O1 6 7 9 2 : 2 0 0 6Technical product documentationDigital product definition data practices ( N o t e : I S O1 6 7 9 2 : 2 0 0 6w a sd e r i v e df r o mA S MEY 1 4 . 4 1 2 0 0 3b yp e r mi s s i o no f A S ME ) I S O2 0 1 0 I S O

ISO/TC 213 Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification

I nI S O / T R1 4 6 3 8GPS Masterplan t h ed i s t i n c t i o nb e t w e e nf u n d a me n t a l , g l o b a l , g e n e r a l a n dc o mp l e me n t a r yG P Ss t a n d a r d si sma d e . F u n d a me n t a l G P Ss t a n d a r d s I S O8 0 1 5Concepts, principles and rules G l o b a l G P Ss t a n d a r d s I S O1 4 6 6 0 1Geometrical features I S O / T S1 7 , o r i e n t a t i o na n dl o c a t i o n I S O1 1 0 1Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out A me n d me n t 1Representation of specifications in the form of a 3D model I S O1 1 1 9Series of conical tapers and taper angles I S O2 6 9 2Geometrical tolerancing Maximum material requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR) I S O3 0 4 0Dimensioning and tolerancing Cones I S O5 4 5 8Geometrical tolerancing Positional tolerancing I S O5 4 5 9Geometrical tolerancing Datums and datum systems I S O1 0 5 7 8Tolerancing of orientation and location Projected tolerance zone I S O1 0 5 7 9Dimensioning and tolerancing Non-rigid parts I S O1 4 4 0 6Extraction I S O2 2 4 3 2Features utilized in specification and verification G e n e r a l G P Ss t a n d a r d s : Areal and profile surface texture I S O1 3 0 2Indication of surface texture in technical product documentation I S O3 2 7 4Surface texture: Profile method Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments I S O4 2 8 7Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters I S O4 2 8 8Surface texture: Profile method Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture I S O8 7 8 5Surface imperfections Terms, definitions and parameters F o r mo f as u r f a c ei n d e p e n d e n t o f ad a t u mo r d a t u ms y s t e m. E a c ho f t h e mh a sap a r t 1f o r t h eVocabulary and parameters a n dap a r t 2f o r t h eSpecification operators : I S O1 2 1 8 0Cylindricity I S O1 2 1 8 1Roundness I S O1 2 7 8 0Straightness I S O1 2 7 8 1Flatness I S O2 5 1 7 8Surface texture: Areal G e n e r a l G P Ss t a n d a r d s : Extraction and filtration techniques I S O / T S1 6 6 1Filtration I S O1 1 5 6 2Surface texture: Profile method Metrological characteristics of phase correct filters I S O1 2 0 8 5Surface texture: Profile method Motif parameters I S O1 3 5 6 5Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties

ASME standards American Society of Mechanical Engineers

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G e o m e t r i c d i m e n s i o n i n ga n d t o l e r a n c i n gWi k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a

A S MEY 1 4 . 4 1 2 0 0 3D i g i t a l P r o d u c t D e f i n i t i o nD a t aP r a c t i c e s A S MEY 1 4 . 52 0 0 9D i me n s i o n i n ga n dT o l e r a n c i n g A S MEY 1 4 . 5 M1 9 9 4D i me n s i o n i n ga n dT o l e r a n c i n g A S MEY 1 4 . 5 . 1 M1 9 9 4Ma t h e ma t i c a l D e f i n i t i o no f D i me n s i o n i n ga n dT o l e r a n c i n gP r i n c i p l e s A S MEY 1 4 . 5 . 1 M2

GD&T standards for data exchange and integration

I S O1 0 3 0 3Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange I S O1 0 3 0 3 4 7Integrated generic resource: Shape variation tolerances I S O / T S1 0 3 0 3 1 1 3 0Application module: Derived shape element I S O / T S1 0 3 0 3 1 0 5 0Application module: Dimension tolerance I S O / T S1 0 3 0 3 1 0 5 1Application module: Geometric tolerance I S O / T S1 0 3 0 3 1 0 5 2Application module: Default tolerance I S O / T S1 0 3 0 3 1 6 6 6Application module: Extended geometric tolerance I S O1 0 3 0 3 2 0 3Application protocol: Configuration controlled 3D design of mechanical parts and assemblies I S O1 0 3 0 3 2 1 0Application protocol: Electronic assembly, interconnection, and pack aging design I S O1 0 3 0 3 2 1 4Application protocol: Core data for automotive mechanical design processes I S O1 0 3 0 3 2 2 4Application protocol: Mechanical product definition for process planning using machining features I S O1 0 3 0 3 2 3 8Application protocol: Application interpreted model for computerized numerical controllers ( S T E P N C )

See also
S p e c i f i c a t i o no f s u r f a c ef i n i s h

References
1 .^ Dimensioning and Tolerancing, ASME y14.5-2009. N Y : A me r i c a nS o c i e t y o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r s . 2 0 0 9 . I S B N0 7 9 1 8 3 1 9 2 2 .

Further reading
Mc C a l e , Mi c h a e l R . ( 1 9 9 9 ) . " AC o n c e p t u a l D a t aMo d e l o f D a t u mS y s t e ms " ( h t t p : / / n v l . n i s t . g o v / p u b / n i s t p u b s / j r e s / 1 0 4 / 4 / j 4 4 ma c . p d f ) . Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 104 ( 4 ) : 3 4 9 4 0 0 . d o i : 1 0 . 6 0 2 8 / j r e s . 1 0 4 . 0 2 4( h t t p : / / d x . d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 6 0 2 8 %2 F j r e s . 1 0 4 . 0 2 4 ) . H E N Z O L D , G e o r g . G e o me t r i c a l D i me n s i o n i n ga n dT o l e r a n c i n gf o r D e s i g n , Ma n u f a c t u r i n ga n dI n s p e c t i o n . 2 n dE d i t i o n , E l s e v i e r , O x f o r d , U K , 2 0 0 6 . S r i n i v a s a n , V i j a y( 2 0 0 8 ) . " S t a n d a r d i z i n gt h es p e c i f i c a t i o n , v e r i f i c a t i o n , a n de x c h a n g eo f p r o d u c t g e o me t r y : R e s e a r c h , s t a t u sa n dt r e n d s " . Computer-Aided Design 40 ( 7 ) : 7 3 8 4 9 . d o i : 1 0 . 1 0 1 6 / j . c a d . 2 0 0 7 . 0 6 . 0 0 6( h t t p : / / d x . d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 1 0 1 6 %2 F j . c a d . 2 0 0 7 . 0 6 . 0 0 6 ) . D R A K EJ R , P a u l J . D i me n s i o n i n ga n dT o l e r a n c i n gH a n d b o o k . Mc G r a w H i l l , N e wY o r k , 1 9 9 9 N e u ma n n , S c o t t a n dA l N e u ma n n . G e o T o l P r o : AP r a c t i c a l G u i d et oG e o me t r i cT o l e r a n c i n gp e r A S MEY 1 4 . 5 2 0 0 9 . S o c i e t yo f Ma n u f a c t u r i n gE n g i n e e r s , D e a r b o r n , MI , 2 0 0 9 . I S B N#9 7 8 0 8 7 2 6 3 8 6 5 5 B r a mb l e , K e l l yL . G e o me t r i cB o u n d a r i e sI I , P r a c t i c a l G u i d et oI n t e r p r e t a t i o na n dA p p l i c a t i o nA S MEY 1 4 . 5 2 0 0 9 , E n g i n e e r sE d g e , 2 0 0 9 Wi l s o n , B r u c eA . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . Design Dimensioning and Tolerancing. U S : G o o d h e a r t Wi l c o x . p . 2 7 5 . I S B N9 7 8 1 5 9 0 7 0 3 2 8 1 .

External links
G e n e r a l t o l e r a n c e sf o r l i n e a r a n da n g u l a r d i me n s i o n sa c c o r d i n gt oI S O2 7 6 8( h t t p : / / w w w . g w p a g . a t / me d i a / w w w . g w p a g . a t / o r g / me d _ 6 4 6 / 8 1 1 _ g e n e r a l _ t o l e r a n c e s . p d f ) I n t e r a c t i v ema po f G D & T . ( h t t p : / / w w w . g d t . c o m/ ma p o f g d t / ) j j Wh a t i sG D & T( h t t p : / / w w w . e n g i n e e r s e d g e . c o m/ t r a i n i n g _ e n g i n e e r i n g / Wh a t _ I s _ G D & T . h t m) T h ei mp o r t a n c eo f G D & T( h t t p : / / w w w . t d c o f a r i z o n a . c o m/ i mp o r t a n c e _ o f _ g d t _ a / 2 6 7 . h t m) G D & TG l o s s a r yo f T e r msa n dD e f i n i t i o n s( h t t p : / / w w w . e t i n e w s . c o m/ g d t _ g l o s s a r y . h t ml ) F r e eG D & TH e l pa n dT i p s( h t t p : / / w w w . t e c e a s e . c o m/ g d t t i p s . h t m) J u s t i f i c a t i o nf o r G D & T( h t t p : / / w w w . a d v a n c e d d i me n s i o n a l ma n a g e me n t . c o m/ g d t _ j u s t i f i c a t i o n . p h p ) G D T : I n t r o d u c t i o n( h t t p : / / w w w . e f u n d a . c o m/ d e s i g n s t a n d a r d s / g d t / i n t r o d u c t i o n . c f m) A S MEC e r t i f i c a t i o n( h t t p : / / w w w . a s me . o r g / C o d e s / C e r t i f A c c r e d / P e r s o n n e l / L e v e l s _ C e r t i f i c a t i o n _ 2 . c f m) C h a n g e sa n dA d d i t i o n st oA S MEY 1 4 . 5 M( h t t p : / / w w w . t d c o f a r i z o n a . c o m/ c h a n g e s _ a n d _ a d d i t i o n s _ t o _ a s me _ y 1 4 5 _ a / 2 7 2 . h t m) R e t r i e v e df r o m" h t t p : / / e n . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w / i n d e x . p h p ? t i t l e = G e o me t r i c _ d i me n s i o n i n g _ a n d _ t o l e r a n c i n g & o l d i d = 5 7 8 2 3 6 1 5 1 " C a t e g o r i e s :T e c h n i c a l d r a w i n g
T h i sp a g ewa sl a s t m o d i f i e do n2 2O c t o b e r 2 0 1 3a t 0 9 : 2 2 . T e x t i sa v a i l a b l eu n d e r t h eC r e a t i v eC o m m o n sA t t r i b u t i o n S h a r e A l i k eL i c e n s e ; a d d i t i o n a l t e r m sm a ya p p l y . B yu s i n gt h i ss i t e , y o ua g r e et ot h eT e r m so f U s ea n dP r i v a c yP o l i c y . Wi k i p e d i a i sar e g i s t e r e dt r a d e m a r k o f t h eWi k i m e d i aF o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , an o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .

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