M.T.

A Public






M hnh ha hnh hc 3D
v
Inventor










M.T.A Public -2003
Create by F4VN Ebook Team !
Upload and edit by lythanhthuan
--http://free4vn.org--
lythanhthuan@gmail.com
M u

M hnh ho hnh hc nh h tr ca my tnh l khoa hc c cc nh
tnh ton thit k c kh v xy dng pht trin trong nhng nm gn y, nhm
mc ch tng nhanh tc thit k, rt ngn thi gian t thit k n ch to, t
, cc sn phm mi, mu m mi lun xut hin p ng nhu cu ngi tiu
dng.
Thit k m hnh 3D l mt k thut dng hnh khi trc tip t cc hnh
c bn, vi cc thut ton ko, vut, ct, xoay..., tng tc v chnh xc
ca thit k m hnh hnh hc. Cc d liu thit k c lin kt lu tr bng
tham s, nh Excel, c th thay i sa cha khi cn. Phn mm khng nhng
cho kh nng thit k nhanh cc chi tit dng khi v cn cho cc chi tit dng
tm.
Mt u im ca thit k 3D l kh nng tr gip lp ghp cc chi tit n
l thnh cm chi tit v h thng thit b. Cc k thut to s rng buc gia cc
chi tit, lm cho chng c dng lin kt ng nh thc, l m c s cho cng vic
m phng chuyn ng sau n y.
Mt k thut u vit ca Inventor l k thut thch nghi Adaptive, cc kch
thc hnh hc trong mt chi tit v cc kch thc tng i gia cc chi tit
c lin kt theo mt quan h rng buc. Mt kch thc c th c xc nh
chnh xc theo mt tham s kch thc khc hoc khi thay i mt kch thc,
cc kch thc lin quan c thay i theo.
Thit k m hnh hnh hc 3D khng th b qua bn v 2D, theo cc tiu
chun thit k k thut hin hnh. Phn mm cho php chuyn i cc m hnh
3D th nh bn v 2D, vi cc yu cu ca bn v. C th to hnh chiu khc
nhau, cc mt ct theo cc hng, mt ct cc b. C kh nng ghi kch thc t
ng, c th ghi ch cc chnh xc gia cng...
Phn mm cho php trao i d liu vi nhiu phn mm CAD/CAM
khc, nh Pro/Eng, SolidWorks, SolidEdge..
Phn mm tng thch vi:
- Cc h iu hnh sau: Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional (SP1
Recommended), Windows NT4 (SP6a Recommended),
- Microsoft Internet Explorer version 5.01,
- Microsoft Excel,
- Microsoft NetMeeting 3.01,
- Yu cu b nh d ca cng: 360MB
Minimum:
Dng cho luyn
tp, 2~100 m hnh
Part, Assemblies.
Khuyn khch:
M hnh cm
Assembly (100 n
1000 chi tit)
Tt nht:
Cc m hnh cm
Assembly (trn
1000 chi tit )
Processor Pentium 266 MHz
hoc tt hn
Pentium II, Pentium
II Xeon hoc tng
ng, 450 MHz
hoc tt hn
Pentium II, Pentium
II Xeon hoc tng
ng, 600 MHz
hoc hn
RAM 96 MB RAM 128 MB 512 MB RAM

Cn Card m n hnh tt vi tr gip ca OpenGL, 32 768 m u.
Autodesk Inventor & Thit k M hnh hnh hc
Chng 1
Gii thiu chung v INVENTOR
1.1 Khi ng
Inventor l mt phn mm thit k m hnh hnh hc 3D tr gip thit k
c kh s dng cng ngh tham s, mt cng ngh tin tin nht hin nay.
Chng I tng qut gii thiu v phn mm AutoDesk Inventor.
1. Khi ng Inventor
Khi khi ng Inventor, mt khung thoi What To Do xut hin, gm cc
mc sau:
Getting Started - Lin kt cc thng tin tr gip cho ngi mi bt u s
dng Inventor. Learn how to work with Autodesk Inventor h tr hc cc
lnh c bn ca Inventor. Learn how to build models quickly h tr hc nhanh
cc dng m hnh v See What s New gii thiu cc k thut mi c cp
nht trong phin bn hin thi.













Hnh 1.1 Giao din Gettting Start
7
New To mt file mi
Kch vo New trong mc What To Do ca hp thoi Getting Started,
ca s New File gm 3 bng: Default, English, Metric. Mi bng cha cc
Template vi cc n v o v tiu chun bn v khc nhau.
Chi tit Part (.ipt)
Kim loi tm Sheet Metal (.ipt)
Cm lp Assembly (.iam)
Trnh din Presentation (.ipn)
Bn v k thut Drawing (.idw)
Templates ca File Part lun hot ng cho cc th mc v chi tit khi
v tm.
Mc Default gm cc Templates da trn cc n v o v cc tiu
chun bn v ty chn cho ngi dng AutoDesk Inventer.
Sheet Metal. ipt File m hnh kim loi tm
Standard.iam File bn v lp mc nh
Standard.idw File bn v k thut mc nh
Standard.ipn M phng mc nh
Standard.ipt M hnh mc nh
Mc English cha cc mu qui nh n v Anh:
ANSI (in).idw Bn v s dng n v inch
Catalog (in).ipt Part Catalog s dng n v inch
Sheet Metal (in). ipt File m hnh kim loi tm dng n v inch
Standard (in).iam File bn v lp dng n v inch
Standard (in).ipn File m phng dng n v inch
Standard (in).ipt File m hnh dng inch
Mc Metric cha cc file n v h mt (tiu chun).
BSI.idw Bn v s dng tiu chun BSI
8
Catalog (mm).ipt Part Catalog s dng n v h mt
DIN.idw Bn v s dng tiu chun DIN (c)
GB.idw Bn v s dng tiu chun GB (Trung quc)
ISO.idw Bn v s dng tiu chun ISO
JIS.idw Bn v s dng tiu chun JIS (Nht)
Sheet Metal (mm). ipt File m hnh kim loi tm dng n v h mt
Standard (mm).iam File bn v lp dng n v h mt
Standard (mm).ipn File m phng dng n v h mt
Standard (mm).ipt File m hnh dng h mt
Khi ng File mi













Hnh 1.2 Giao din New File
Kch 2 ln v o standard.iam trong bng Default ca hp thoi New File,
Autodesk Inventor khi ng mt File cm chi tit mi, file c m l file
rng. Kch chut phi v o Assembly1 trong trnh duyt v chn m cc mc
9
con Expand All Children. Trnh duyt biu din biu tng Gc to Origin,
gm cc mt ta XY, XZ, v YZ; trc X, Y, v Z , v im tm.
Open M cc file c sn: Dng m cc file bn v thit k. S
dng cc lnh Window xc nh ng dn n tn bn v cn lm vic. Lnh
Open cho php truy cp cc dng file Part, Sheet Metal, Assembly, Drawing,
Presentation nh xc nh ng dn trong hp thoi.
2. Giao din ca Autodesk Inventor














Thanh
trng thi
Thanh Menu
Khung
Browser
Cc lnh trong
ch v phc
Thanh lnh Thanh cng
c chun
Mn hnh
ha
Hnh 1. 3. Giao din INVENTOR
Giao din Inventor ging nh mt trnh ng dng Windows in hnh,
gm Application Window v Graphics Window.
a. Thanh menu:
Menu File dng lm vic vi cc file v cc i tng, trong c cc ty
chn dng m, lu, in, xut cc i tng.
Menu Edit a ra cc ty chn son tho c th sao chp, ct dn, ...
cc i tng.
10
Menu View dng thay i cch hin th m hnh.
Menu Insert dng chn cc i tng Object, cc nh Image v nhp
cc File ha c thit k t mt s phn mm CAD khc Import.
Menu Format cung cp cc cng c nh dng nh sng Ligting, mu
vt liu Material, chn hoc to mu t bng mu Color.
Menu Tools cung cp cc cng c o, hin th cc tham s m hnh, cc
tr gip thit lp mi trng v cc Option.
Menu Applications cho php chuyn i qua li cc ch lp m hnh.
Menu Windows dng lm vic vi cc ca s.
Menu Help qun l cc cng c tr gip ngi dng.
b. Cc thanh cng c: Autodesk Inventor s dng cc thanh cng c kiu
ca s v bng cha cc lnh. Thanh cng c chun Standard Toolbar, cha cc
biu tng phc v son tho v qun l File. Thanh lnh Command Toolbar
cha mt s kha chuyn: Select chn cc cng c chuyn bit cho tng ch
u tin, Return chuyn ch ca Thanh Panen, Sketch chuyn cc ch
Sketch, v cc lnh v mi trng. Cc thanh cng c c th hin th hoc n khi
ng hoc m View > Toolbar. C th ko c cc thanh cng c n v tr bt
k trong ca s ng dng.
c. Thanh Panen: Khung hin th cc lnh trong Sketch, Feature...
d. Khung Browser. Khung Browser hin th cu trc cy ca cc lnh thit
lp m hnh chi tit, bn v lp hoc cc bn v k thut trong file hin hnh..., t
ta h thng cho n cc lnh c thc hin trong qu trnh dng m hnh..
Mi mi trng c mt khung Browser.
e. Thanh trng thi Status Bar nm pha di mn hnh, dng hin th cc
tham s thit k v cc ch gii.
3. Qun l thng tin ca Inventor
Projects - D n
Autodesk Inventer c project dng cung cp truy cp cc hnh:
11
- File ng dn
- Khng gian lm vic Workspace
- ng dn tm kim cc b
- ng dn tm kim mng
- ng dn tm kim th vin Library
Cc cng vic c t chc theo mt trnh t, k hoch, v ni dung v
thi gian. Nu Project c to thnh trc khi tin hnh thit k, Inventor c th
truy cp n cc File d liu v cc File tham kho. Bng cch s dng Projects
ngi thit k c th s dng chung cc th vin chun, cc file trong mt nhm
lm vic v lm vic vi cc Feature thit k khc nhau ca mt m hnh lp
cng mt thi im.
Projects folder cha cc shortcut dn n cc Project home folder. Ch
, ch c mt Projects folder duy nht.
Project home folder cha cc file (*.ipj), xc nh ng dn n cc
danh mc cha tt c cc file c ni kt vi d n. Mi d n s dng mt
Project home folder.
Workspace l v tr chnh ni thc hin d n, mi d n c mt
Workspace.
Files connected to a project l cc files cc b, cc mng c ln kt
hoc dng tham kho trong mt d n.
To d n mi bng cch s dng ca s Projects, chn mc Projects
hoc vo File > Projects, Hp thoi Inventor project wizard xut hin hng
dn quy trnh to mt d n mi. Trong xc nh d n mi dnh cho khng
gian lm vic hay cho mt d n nhm tn ti, d n dng cc file c sn
hay cha c, tn d n, v tr ca Projects home folder, v tr file ca khng gian
lm vic, v tr d n nhm, cc th vin chun trong d n.
Kch 2 ln vo Tutorial_Files.ipj lin kt vi ca s Projects. ca s
Projects lit k danh mc d n tn ti, ca s di cha cc thng tin v
12
ng dn cho d n c chn ca s trn.
Drawing Manager - Qun l bn v
Mc ny qun l cc bn v mu, to cc hnh chiu, ch thch v cc
bng biu. Trnh qun l bn v gm cc tiu chun ANSI, BSI, DIN, GB, JIS.
Design Assistant - Tr gip thit k
Tm v qun l cc File m hnh bng cch s dng cc Feature nh s
hiu m hnh, vt liu ch to.
Engineer s Notebook - S tay k s
Dng qun l mi cng vic son tho vn bn, ghi ch cc d liu
thit k.
1.2 Hin th Display
1. Ch hin th m hnh Display mode
Nhm biu tng hin th m hnh c dng thay i cch hin
th cc i tng trong ca s ho ca Chi tit Part v cm
Assembly hin hnh.

Wirframe Display - t ch hin th m hnh dng khung
dy.

Hidden Edge Display - t ch hin th m hnh khi rn
mu vi cc nt khut.

Shaded Display - t ch hin th hnh mu khng nt khut
dng khi rn.
2. Cng c to hng nhn Viewing tools

Cng c Viewing Tools cho php xem
trn mn hnh ho cc Chi tit Part,
cm lp Assembly hoc bn v
Drawing vi cc gc khc nhau, xem
cc mt cc ng tu .
13
cc mt cc ng tu .

Zoom
All - Phng
to hoc thu
nh m
hnh Chi
tit Part v
cm
Assembly
trong mn
hnh
ho, Trong
bn v
Drawing,
Zoom All
c th hin
th mi gc
cnh bn
v.

Zoom
Window -
Phng ln
vng c
chn
bng khun
g ch nht.

14

Zoom
In-Out -
Phng to
hoc thu
nh bng r
chut. Gi
chut tri,
ko chuyn
con tr t
di ln
trn thu
nh, ngc
li, ko t
trn xung
phng
to. Nhn F3
kch
hot.


Pan View
- Dch
chuyn v
tr m hnh
nm trong
mn hnh
ha
quan st.
Nhn F2
15
16
kch hot
lnh.


Zoom
Selected -
Thu phng
cc b
phn c
chn. Dng
cho m
hnh Chi
tit Part,
cm
Assembly,
phng thu
cc cnh,
cc
Feature,
cc ng
hoc phn
t trong
mn hnh
ho.
Khng
dng trong
bn v KT.


Rotate
th M d l
the Model
- Quay m
hnh
thay hng
nhn. Dng
trong Chi
tit Part v
cm
Assembly,
quay Chi
tit Part
theo cc
trc khc
nhau.
Khng
dng trong
bn v KT.
Nhn F4
kch hot
lnh


Look At
- To
hng nhn
vung gc
vi i
tng c
chn. Dng
17
cho Chi tit
Part, cm
Assembly,
thu phng
v quay m
hnh
hin th i
tng theo
mt c
chn, hoc
cc cnh,
cc ng
c chn.
Khng
dng trong
bn v KT .

1.3 Cng c chn Select Tool
Cng c Select dng chn u tin mt phn t trong m hnh chi
tit hoc cm.
1. Cng c chn Select trong thc dn cm Assembly Select tool


t kiu chn v chn phn t lm vic trong
cm lp Assembly.

Component
Priority - t
18
cng c chn
thnh phn u
tin. Chn
thnh phn l
cc chi tit
Part hoc
cm lp
Assembly.
Khng chn
nhnh Chi tit
Part v cm
con
SubAssembly
.

Leaf Part
Priority - t
cng c chn
Leaf Part ni
chng c th
ang c
ghp trong
cm, nh mt
chi tit Part
ring, hoc
nh mt thnh
phn trong
cm con
SubAssembly
19
.

Feature
Priority - t
u tin bt k
Feature trong
cm lp
Assembly.

Face
Priority - t
mt u tin
mt. Chn
mt bt k
ca Chi tit
Part trong
cm lp
Assembly.

Sketch
Priority t
v phc u
tin, chn
nt v phc
hnh hc dng
cho Feature.
2. Cng c chn trong thc n v Drawing Select tool
20







t ch chn v lc, chn cc phn t
lm vic vi thc n bn v Drawing.
Chn ch Select Mode
t ch chn phn t ca Chi tit Part v
cm lp Assembly trong bn v KT Drawing.

Edge - t
ch chn
cnh Edge
ca Chi tit
Part

Feature -
t ch
chn
Feature Chi
tit Part.

Part - t
ch chn
c Chi tit
Part.


Chn b lc Select Filters
Xc nh b lc t cc phn t c th chn khi lm vic trong bn
v. C th tu chn khi t ch Chn lc.
No Filters ng dng t ch lc mi thnh phn trong bn v.
Layout ng dng t ch lc theo b tr, b qua cc thnh phn trong
21
bn v.
Detail
ng dng lc cc thnh phn nh kch thc, ng tm, du
tm, vn bn, nhng b qua cc thnh phn khc nh cc k hiu.
Custom ng dng lc c tu chn.
3. Cng c chn ca Chi tit Part Select tool

t ch chn v chn phn t lm vic
vi m hnh Chi tit Part.

Feature
Priority -
t chn
Feature
u tin
trn chi
tit Part.

Face
Priority -
t chn
mt u tin
trong chi
tit Part.

Sketch
Priority -
t chn
v Sketch
dng
to
22
Feature.
4. Cng c chn hin th Presentation Select Tool

Chn cc ch v chn cc phn t lm
vic vi trnh din.


Component
Priority
t chn thnh
phn u
tin. Thnh
phn c th
l Chi tit
Part hoc
cm Chi tit
Part.

Leaf
Part
Priority
t chn
Chi tit
Leaf Part
nm trong
cm, nh
Chi tit Part
n l hoc
thnh phn
trong cm
con.
23

5. Chn lc Select filters
Xc nh cc phn t c chn khi dng cng c lc trong bn v.
Filter Set
Xc nh t b lc thay i. Kch vo mi tn v chn t lc
t trong danh sch.
Filters

Chn kiu lc thit lp Filter. Kch vo Add v xo du kim tra
Filter theo danh sch. Khi Filter c kim tra cho 1 phn t,
chng s t vo cho bn v. Khi xo kim tra thnh phn, chng s
khng c gi tr Filter.

1.4 Cc Thanh cng c Toolbars
S dng thanh cng c
truy cp thanh cng c cn thit, chn View>Toolbar t thc n ko
xung, chn thanh cng c cn thit. Dng chut trn thanh cng c, mt ch
dn hin ra tn cng c v thanh thng bo s cho m t tm tt cng c. Cc
cng c dng chung khng hin ln trong ch lm vic hin hnh. Thanh cng
c cn trn mn hnh cho n khi tt chng.
Thanh Panen
Thanh Panel l thanh nm trn khung Browser. C 2 ch : Ngi hc
v chuyn gia. Trong ch ngi hc, cc biu tng cng c i km cc tn,
cn ch chuyn gia ch c cc biu tng cng c.
Ch mc mh l ch ngi hc. C th ko thanh Panel n cc v
tr bt k.
Kch vo tn cha cc cng c, c th chuyn ch Ngi hc hay
chuyn gia.
Cc cng c thanh Panel ang hin c tc dng trong ch hin hnh.
Nu ng thanh Panel cn chn: View>Toolbar>Panel Bar.
24
1. Thanh cng c chun Standard Toolbar

Cc nt cng c dng trong mi dng File Autodesk Inventor :
Cng c to File mi, m File, ghi v in.
Cc cng c son tho, ct, cp, dn: Cut, Copy v Paste.
Hy lnh v lm li Undo v Redo dng sa nhp nhm lnh.
Cng c qun l tham s trong m hnh v b sung tham s vo m hnh.
Cng c nhn: Zoom, Pan hoc Rotate hnh trong ca s ho.
Cng c chn ch hin th trong mn hnh ho:
khung dy Wireframe,
ng khut Hidden Edge,
hnh khi bng Shaded.
H cng c b tr thit k: Help, Visual Syllabus, Design Doctor.
2. Thanh cng c v phc Sketch
Sketch l bc u tin ca thit k m hnh. Bn v Sketch l bn v cc
i tng hnh hc to nn bin dng m hnh, t s dng cc Feature
to nn m hnh 3D. Cc m hnh 3D c dng ln t cc Sketch, gm cc i
tng hnh hc c bn. Bn v phc thit lp mi quan h gia cc tham s hnh
hc v cc lin kt vi m hnh, trong qu trnh xy dng m hnh c th hiu
chnh m hnh nh quay v Sketch thay i kch thc.

25
26
Cc lnh c bn ca Sketch gn nh cc lnh v ca AutoCAD: cc lnh
kim sot li ta , lnh v ng thng, ng cong, lnh v ng trn bit
3 im hoc bit tm v bn knh, v cc cung trn, v cc hnh da cnh nh hnh
vung, hnh ch nht, hnh a cnh, v dng cung tip tuyn. Cc lnh x l
nh to hnh i xng gng Miror, to Offset, to kch thc, nh ngha rng
buc, cc lnh ct, ko di...
C 2 kiu: Kiu Normal l loi hnh v mc nh dng to i tng hnh
hc, tham gia to bin dng vt th. Kiu Construction dng tr gip dng
hnh khi i tng khng tham gia lm bin dng vt th.
Trong ti liu ny khng gii thiu ring k thut Sketch, m hng dn
s dng cc lnh ny km vi cc lnh to chi tit Part v Assembly.

Thanh cng c 3D Sketch

Cng c dng v phc Sketch 3D cc ng thng v ng cong bt k, ch
yu dng cho Routed Parts.
-Thit lp li
To on thng v ng Spline
To ng trn t tm v bn knh, ..., to elip
To cung trn vi 3 im, tm v cc im cui, ...
To hnh ch nht t 2 im cho, t 3 im
To cung trn bng nhp bn knh v chn 2 ng, to vt
To tm l trn hoc v im
To i xng hnh hc, xc nh rng buc i xng
To ng song song theo c ly xc nh
To kch thc
To kch thc t ng rng buc y i tng
Ko ng thng hoc ng cong giao vi ng thng
Xn ng thng hoc ng cong
Dch chuyn hoc copy i tng
Xoay i tng
Rng buc hai ng: vung gc, song song, tip tuyn,..
Hin lin kt
Chiu cc i tng hnh hc ln bn v phc
Nhp bn v AutoCAD
To ng thng khng gian
To ng cong bt k



4. Thanh cng c kim loi tm Sheet Metal
Cng c Sheet Metal dng thit k m hnh chi tit dng tm v v vi cc
hnh dng khc nhau.





















nh ngha dng kim loi tm
To mu phng cho kim loi tm
To mt kim loi tm
To g theo ng dn
Ct bin dng t m hnh tm
To g trn cnh ca tm
To vin trn cnh ca tm
To phn gp dc theo mt ng v phc trn mt tm
Ni gc
To phn un cong gia hai mt tm
To l
To ng v trn gc
To cnh vt
M bng phn loi iFeature
To mt lm vic
To trc lm vic
To im lm vic
To mng ch nht
To mng hnh trn
To thnh phn i xng
27


Kim loi tm Sheet Metal c t mc nh cho cc dng tm, bn, v vi
cc hnh phng, dng to cc phn cong gp gc, ct gc, t l, gp mp...
Cng c Feature b sung cc thao tc trong tm dng cho to cc Chi tit
Part tm .
Cc Feature lm vic to mt phng lm vic, trc lm vic, cc im lm
vic, dng nh ngha cc Feature trong m hnh.



5. Thanh cng c cm lp Assembly Toolbars
Thanh cng c Assembly Toolbar trong thanh Panel Assembly, dng
t v tr, to thnh phn mi, dch chuyn v tr cc thnh phn trong
Assembly. ng thi, cho php hin th cc mt ct theo cc gc khc nhau ca
cm chi tit.


To lin kt vi mt thnh phn khc n
To thnh phn mi
To bn sao xp theo mng
Thit lp rng buc
Thay th thnh phn
Dch chuyn thnh phn
Xoay thnh phn
Hin th mt ct:


6. Thanh lnh Command
28
Thanh c bit ny lun nhn thy khi ca s Autodesk Inventor m. Khi
ang lm vic file cm lp, thanh Lnh gii quyt cc vic sau.
Cng c Select
t chn u tin chn phn t trong ca s ho. Kch
mi tn v chn trong danh sch.
Nm Return Chuyn kha ng m mi trng Sketch v Feature
Nm Sketch
Khi ng ch v phc khi ang to hoc son tho Chi
tit Part.
Nm Update Cp nht cm lp thay i.
B chn mu
Dng kiu mu cho phn t v chi tit Part. Chn phn t,
kch mi tn v thn mu theo bng.
Hp thng bo Biu din thng bo cho thao tc ang hot ng..
7. Thanh cng c dng bn v k thut Drawing toolbars
- Thanh cng c qun l bn v Drawing Management



To hnh chiu trn mt ta vung gc
To hnh chiu t hnh chiu c bn
To hnh chiu ph
To cc tit din
To hnh chiu cc b
Trang bn v mi
To hnh chiu rng vi mi trng v phc
c kch hot.


- Thanh cng c ch gii bn v k thut Drawing Annotation.
29

Gm cc cng c ghi kch thc, ghi ch v cc iu kin k thut, bo
m y cng c to biu tng ghi ch cho mt bn v c kh ch to.
Cng c kch thc: ghi cc kch thc chung ca bn v v kch thc
to cho phn t c chn.
Cng c nh du tm, ng tm, ng ct ...
Cng c k hiu ghi s thay i v k hiu khc cho bn v.
Cng c vn bn, cc ch thch cho bn v.
Cng c danh sch v nh s Chi tit Part.
Cng c ghi ch chnh xc gia cng
Cng c to biu tng cht lng b mt.
Cng c to k hiu mt chun
Cng c to biu tng mi hn.















To kch thc
To tp hp kch thc
To ch thch l hoc ren vi ng dn
To k hiu tm
To biu tng nhm b mt
To biu tng mi hn
To biu tng khung iu khin
To biu tng cho i tng
To biu tng mt chun
To im chun vi ng dn
To vn bn ch thch
To vn bn vi ng dn
To k hiu nh s chi tit
To bng danh mc chi tit
8. Thanh cng c S tay K s Engineer's Notebook toolbar
30

Khi ch Chi tit Part hoc Cm lp Assembly hot ng s hin ch
s tay k s Engineer's Notebook - ch son tho cc vn bn.
Cc cng c nh dng vn bn trong ghi ch, cc mt ct b v chn cc
mi tn nh: Font ch, c ch, Ch m, nghing, gch chn...

9. Thanh cng c Presentation toolbar
Presentation toolbars dng trnh din hot hnh kt cu kho
st s lm vic ca cc chi tit v cc cm.
Khi file cm lp Assembly c m trong ca s Autodesk Inventor,
Thanh cng c Presentation c th khi ng.


Gm cc cng c t ch biu din theo cc hnh chiu: To cc trnh
din theo hnh chiu, chuyn dch v xoay chi tit, to quay chnh xc, to hot
hnh.
Create View:To hnh chiu trnh din. M
hp thoi chn cm lp c th chn m hnh cm
lp to trnh din. C th to ra mt s kiu trnh
din ca 1 hnh chiu, khi dng cc trnh chiu khc
nhau.



Tweak Components. M hp thoi Tweak
Component c th dch chuyn ring tng thnh
phn trong hnh chiu ang dng trong hng nhn
n.
31
Precise View Rotation. M hp thoi Increment
View Rotate c th quay hnh chiu trnh din
bng s gia chnh xc.
Animate. M hp thoi Animate c th t
ch hot cnh cho hnh chiu ang m. C th
ghi hot hnh vi kiu File *.AVI

10. Feature sao chp v dn Copy and Paste Features
C th sao chp v dn mt Feature trong m hnh Part khi
dng Windows Clipboard. Cc thao tc Chp v Dn ging nh to ra v nh
v thnh phn bn v trong cc trng hp:
Default, cc Feature ph thuc khng c copy, ch c cc Feature c
chn mi c copy.
Lnh Paste cc Feature ph thuc c thc hin nh copy.
Autodesk Inventor s dng mt tham chiu khng quay nh v Feature.
Bn Copy Feature hon ton c lp, khng nh phn t ca bn thit k.
Nu Feature "con" (Pattern) c Copy v Paste, cc Feature "cha" cng
c Paste. Th d: Paste mt Feature ch c chp:






Hnh 1.
1. Trong File Chi tit Part chnh, chn Feature
Extrude, trong chi tit Part chnh hoc trong mn
hnh ho, hoc trong khung Browser (Hnh 1 v 2).
2. Phn vut cc b l Feature cha chn cc
Feature Hole. Kch chut phi vo Feature trn
khung Browser v chn Copy.



3. Khi ng chi tit Part cn dn Feature. Kch
chut phi v chn Paste.
32





Hnh 2.
4. Kch vo mt cn dn Feature ln.







Hnh 3.
5. Trong hp thoi, vi cc tham s c lp, nhp gi
tr hoc chn gi tr bng di chut.

6. Kch vo k hiu X nh v Feature trn b mt,
hoc kch vo mi tn vng trn quay Feature.


7. Kch vo OK sau khi kt thc.

11. Cng c o Measure Tool
Cng c dng o kch thc, c ly, gc, hoc v tr ca cc phn t trong
chi tit Part hoc m hnh cm Assembly.
Truy cp: Tools>Measure Distance or Tools>Measure Angle
- o c ly
o chiu di cc cnh, ng knh mt tr v cnh, khong cch gia
cc im hoc cc hnh, hoc v tr ca cc im tng i vi tm ca m hnh.

Distance Box: Hp c ly. Din t cch o khong
cch cc im hoc cc hnh c chn.
33

Context Menu
Thc n. Biu din khi kch vo mi tn bn cnh
hp Distance.
Reset Clear t lnh xo s o trong hp c ly
cho gi tr o khc.
Measure Angle - o gc: Thay i ch o sang
o gc.
Add to Accumulate Thm vo Accumulate b
sung gi tr o trong hp c ly cng gi tr o.
Clear Accumulate Xo Accumulate dng xo cc
gi tr o t accumulate, quy khng gi tr o.
Display Accumulate Hin th tng cc gi tr o
c b sung.

Nm More m rng hp thoi biu din v tr o.
* Context Menu c hin th khi nhp chut phi.
- o gc
o gc gia 2 ng, cnh hoc im.

Angle Box - Biu din gc o gia cc hnh
chn.
Context Menu
Biu din khi kch mi tn vo cnh hp Measure
Angle Box.
t li ch gi tr o t hp gc o gi tr
khc.
Measure Distance t v ch o khong cch.

13. Nhp gi tr chnh xc Precise Input

34
Cc bn v c t ng ghi ch kch thc sau khi c to ra. C th
dng cng c Precise Input nhp cc gi tr ta hnh hc ta cn to. Hp
thoi nhp kch thc thay i theo cc phin bn cng nh hp son tho trong
cng c Equations v Parameters. C ngha l c th nhp biu thc nh cc
gi tr s hc, c hoc khng c th nguyn. Ch , hng ghi ch c t cho
cc bn v trong mi trng Drawing.
- Gc ta tng i Relative Origin

Dng Relative Origin chn mt im trong m hnh lm
gc ta tm thi. Cc gi tr to nhp sau c o t gc
mi, cho n khi gc c t li. Hng ca to khng
thay i trong h mi, ch thay i gc.
Gc to tng i Relative Origin s hot ng sau khi
t gc mi. C th kch vo im ngoi mt phng lm vic
nh ngha gc to . im c chiu xung mt, v c
dng n lm gc to . im chiu khng bn vng. Gc
tng i c t li khi thot ch v, hoc kch li vo nm
Relative Origin.
t gc tng i Relative Origin:
1. Kch chut vo Relative Origin.
2. Chn mt im trong m hnh Chi tit Part hoc trong
mi trng bn v.
Ch : Biu tng to biu din hng hin thi.
- Hng trc tng i Relative Orientation

Hng trc tng i bng quay trc ca h to nhp hin
thi:
1. Chn mt trc, ng, hoc cnh thng nh ngha trc
X.
2. Phng ca trc X c suy ra sao cho gi c hng
35
ca trc Z
C th chn ng ngoi mt thit lp hng to .
ng c chiu xung mt, hnh chiu ca ng s c
xc nh hng ca trc ta .

- Nhp Delta

Dng Delta Input nhp kch thc tng i ca hnh v
vo im c kch hoc nhp cui cng vo h to hin
thi. im u ca mi lnh lun c so vi im gc. Cc
im tip theo c xc nh tng i so vi im c chn
trc .
Ch : t nm thay i theo cc phin bn.

-- Kiu nhp Input Type
Nhp chnh xc chp nhn s liu di 4 dng sau:
xy Xc nh to bng im (xy) tng i vi im gc.
x
0
Xc nh to bng to x v gc t chiu dng trc x.
y
0
Xc nh to bng to y v gc t chiu dng trc y.
d
0
To cc. Xc nh to bng khong cch v gc t
chiu dng trc x.

i kiu nhp:
1. Kch mi tn xung vo bn phi nt kiu nhp.
2. Chn nh dng t thc n icon.
Ch : To (x, y) c hin trn dng trng thi ch th gi tr h
to v phng php nhp.

36
1.5. Khung Browser
1. Khung Cm lp Assembly Browser



Browser c cu trc cy, dng
qun l mi i tng v tham s
trong Assembly.
Trnh duyt Browser qun l gc
ta v mt lm vic, cc cm lp
con, cc chi tit trong cm lp, cc
lin kt v rng buc.
Cn chnh sa tham s ca mt
chi tit hoc i tng trong m
hnh, c th tm v chn chng trong
Browser v dng cc lnh cn thit
hiu chnh. Chng s cho hp
thoi tham s v c th thay cc
tham s.





2. Khung Browser Filter.
37
Dng thit lp cc chn lc: n Work Feature,
hin cc i tng con, n Note, n Document.
Chn Assembly hoc Model Tasks t thc n
khung Browser Filters
Trong Assembly Tasks, k hiu lin ht cm lp c
n sau hai thnh phn, Feature Part b n.
Trong Model Tasks, k hiu lin kt Assembly c
t trn khung Browser.














Trong Assembly v Model, cng c lc c ngha
gim khi lng thng tin c din t trong khung.
Kch chut chn lnh lc filter hoc xo du kim
tra kho lnh filter.
Hide work Feature n hiu ng tt c Feature
Gc v Ton cc.
Show Children Only Hin hiu ng hin th Con
tc ng n ton b Feature mc Cha ca cm lp.
Vic chn ny c gi tr khi mi trng Part hot
ng (Khi to hoc son tho Chi tit Part).
Hide Notes ng ngt kho n hoc hin ghi ch.
Hide Warnings ng ngt k hiu ch gn vi
lin kt trong khung.
Hide Documents ng ngt cc vn bn c
chn.


3. Chn thc n Context Menu
38
Thc n Context menu hin th khi kch chut phi, mt bng chn cc
thao tc Sketch, chn thnh phn, Feature hoc lin kt, cc lnh x l son
tho m hnh c hin th. Cc lnh c lc ty theo mi trng ang lm
vic.
Cut
Xo phn du c chn trong khung v ca s ho v
chuyn bn sao vo the Clipboard. C th dn chng vo File
hin thi v file vn bn khc, hoc cc ng dng khc. Nu
dn vo File vn bn hin thi cc du c t ti gc ca cm
trong ca s ho v di cng ca cy khung.
Copy
Sao chp phn du c chn t khung v ca s ho v
chuyn phn sao chp vo Clipboard. C th dn chng vo
File hin thi, vo file vn bn khc, hoc cc ng dng khc.
Nu dn vo File vn bn hin thi cc du c t ti gc ca
cm trong ca s ho v di cng ca cy khung.
Delete Xo phn c du chn t khung v t ca s ho.
Edit
Du c chn tr thnh mc tiu son tho (Nhng thay i
c ghi vo File ban u). Cc thnh phn cn li trong cm
lp c m i. Nu mt Chi tit Part c chn mi trng Chi
tit Part c hot ng. Mt Chi tit Part vi cm con c th
c hot ng son tho.
Open M file c chn son tho.
Promote
To mt File mi vi du chn v chuyn chng ln mt mc
trong khung th bc. cc trng thi cnh bo c quan h vi lin
kt c th b ngt.
Demote
To mt File mi vi du c chn v chuyn xung mt
mc trong khung th t. Trng thi cnh bo c quan h lin kt
c th b ngt.
39
Expand
All Children
M rng mi mc ca cc thnh phn c chn trong cm
lp th t. Nu mc trn u c chn (Top level), mi thnh
phn c m rng, nu thnh phn ring bit c chn ch c
chng c m rng.
Collapse
All Children
Hu mi mc thnh phn c chn trong cm lp th t. Nu
mc trn u c chn, mi thnh phn c hu, nu thnh
phn ring bit chn, ch c thnh phn lin quan b hu.
Create
Note
a vo hot ng Engineer's Notebook v to ghi ch lin
kt vi i tng chn.
Suppress
Hu b lin kt cm c chn, theo cho php mt thnh
phn c ko xung.
Visibility t kho ng m nhn thy thnh phn.
Enabled t kho thnh phn cho php hoc khng cho php.
Adaptive
t thnh phn vo trng thi thch nghi (c th thay i kch
c hoc hnh dng khi c lin kt vi thnh phn khc) hoc
vi mt vt cng. mt thnh phn thch nghi, Feature phi
cha ng cc thng s hnh hc khng lin kt. Chng c
thit k nh thch nghi trong vn bn Chi tit Part. Mt phn
cm lp c th c thit k theo tnh nghi, cho php cc tham
s hnh hc di lin kt trong cc Chi tit Part cn xc nh li
cc kch c khi c lin kt ci cc thnh phn khc.
Drive
Constraint
M hp thoi Drive Constraint. t hnh ng ca cc lin
kt cm lp cho phn t c chn.
Grounded Xo hoc phc hi tt c t do cho cc thnh phn..
Find in
Window
nh v cc phn c chn trong mn hnh ho.
40
Design
Assistant
Da vo hot ng Design Assistant. Design Assistant to
bo co cm Chi tit Part th t. Trnh by v cho php son
tho cc tnh cht trong mt ct. Lm mi cc hnh chiu cm
lp vi cc ni dung ca file thnh phn v biu din thng tin
v biu tng trong cm lp trong nh dng bng.
Properties
M hp thoi Feature Properties t Feature chi mc
c nh du.
How to... M ca s Help .

3. Khung Bn v k thut Drawing browser
Trnh by ngun bn v Drawing Resources, Sheets v cc hnh chiu
trong bn v hoc template.












- Ngun Bn v Drawing
Resources


Trnh by nh dng
trang Sheet, vin, tiu
block, v k hiu c v
dng trong bn v. Kch 2
ln mt ngun bn v
chn thm vo trang bn v.


Sheet
Formats
Trnh by nh dng c khung bn v dng v hnh. Dng
Sheet format to khung c bn v mi, c mu sn vi cc
41
khung tn theo tiu chun. thm trang bn v, dng nh dng
khung c sn chn thm bn mi, thay i cc mc cn thit. Kch
chut phi vo trang v v chn to nh dng trang Create Sheet
Format t thc n.

Borders
Trnh by khung vin trong bn v.
Thay vng, nhn, canh l v kiu ch theo yu cu t trang
mc nh, kch chut phi chn Insert Default Border m hp
thoi tham s bn v mu Default Drawing Borders Parameters.
to ng vin theo yu cu, chn Format>Define New
Border t thc n Autodesk Inventor m ca s v v dng
cng c v to ng vin.
Title
Blocks
Trnh by tiu bn v .
son tho tiu nh dng Block, kch chut phi v
chn Edit t thc n menu m tiu block trong ca s
Sketch. Dng cng c Sketch thay i tu yu cu.
to nh dng tiu Block mi, chn Format>Define
New Title Block t thc n Autodesk Inventor m ca s
Sketch v dng Sketch to tiu block.
Sketched
Symbols
Hin th k hiu c v nhp c th dng trong v bn v
2D. Cc k hiu c v c th cha cc vn bn, hoc cc thnh
phn v nhp.
son tho k hiu c v nhp, kch chut phi v chn
Edit t thc n m k hiu trong ca s Sketch. S dng cng
c Sketch to cc thay i theo yu cu.
to k hiu v nhp mi, chn Format>Define Symbol
t thc n Autodesk Inventor m ca s Sketch v dng Sketch
42
to k hiu.

- Trang bn v Sheets
Hin th trang trong bn v 2D. Khung, tiu block, v hnh chiu trn
trang c lit k trong khung. Trang Sheet hin th c sng ln, cc trang
khc c dng chung trong khung.
a Trang sheet vo hot ng, kch 2 ln tn trang, hoc kch
chut phi, v chn Activate.
to nh dng trang mi t trang ang c, chn tn sheet, kch chut
phi, v chn Create New Format.
thay i c, hng, hoc cc Feature khc ca trang chn tn trang,
kch chut phi, chn Edit.
thay i tn ca trang sheet, chn tn trang sheet, kch vo cui ca
tn, v nhp tn mi.
xo tiu block, chn tn tiu block, Kch chut phi, chn
Delete.
son gi tr cc i tng c nh du trong tiu block, chn
tn tiu block, kch chut phi, chn Edit Prompted Values.

- Hnh chiu Views
Hin th hnh chiu tng trang trn khung.
to hnh chiu ph thuc nhau, chn tn hnh chiu, kch chut phi,
chn Create View.
thay nhn, t l hoc Feature ca hnh chiu, chn tn hnh chiu,
kch chut phi sau chn Edit View.
lm vic vi cn l hnh chiu, chn tn hnh chiu, kch chut phi
sau chn Alignment.
43
nhn thy hoc n kch thc trong hnh chiu, chn tn hnh chiu,
kch chut phi chn Hide Dimensions.
hin th mt Chi tit Part theo cc hnh chiu, chn tn hnh chiu,
kch chut phi, chn Show Contents. Ta c th m rng ni dung v kch chut
phi vo Chi tit Part t chn Feature hin.
thay i tn hnh chiu, chn tn trang, kch vo cui ca tn ca tn
v nhp tn mi.
4. Khung S tay k s Engineer's Notebook browser
Lit k ton b cc ch gii trong Chi tit Part v cm lp. Khung cung
cp s chn la sp xp v t chc ch gii.

- Danh sch ch gii Annotation
Danh sch ch gii c trong file m hnh. Nu m hnh l Chi tit Part,
cc ch gii c lit k theo th t chng c to ra. Nu m hnh l cm, ch
gii cho tng thnh phn Chi tit Part c lit k theo tn Chi tit Part, cc ch
gii cho cm c lit k trong mc chnh theo th t chng c to ra.
Select
Note
Kch vo ch gii note chn v biu din chng. Nu ch gii
lin kt vi biu tng trong thnh phn ca cm, S tay K s
Engineer's Notebook s hin th thnh phn.
Rename
Note
Chn ch gii, sau kch tn v nhp tn mi.
Move
Note
Ko ch gii sang v tr khc.
Ghi ch:: Ta khng th chuyn dch mt ch gii trong thnh
phn ca cm sang v tr khc ngoi mc thnh phn.
Delete
Note
Kch chut phi vo ch gii v chn Delete trong thc n.
- Th mc Khung Browser menu
44
Cung cp chn la t chc ch gii thit k trong m hnh. truy
cp thc n, kch khung kt thc cc chn ch gii, sau kch chut phi
m thc n.
Sp xp ch gii
Arrange Notes
Thit lp th t sp xp cho cc ch gii. Chn th
t theo yu cu t thc n kp xung.
Chn mc
Insert Folder
To mc ghi ch mi cui danh sch ch gii.
t thm ch gii
mi Place New Notes
Here
Thit lp mc vi v tr c nh cho cc ch gii
mi. Chn mc trc khi m khung.

5. Khung Chi tit Part Part Browser


Nhn thy hoc n cc Feature c
chn, ni dung lc, truy cp qun l vi cc
Feature v cho v hnh phc tho, v cung
cp truy nhp xen k cho cc hm trong thc
n nng.

Truy nhp Access:
Kch biu tng chn, sau kch
chut phi biu din thc n nng.
- Lc Filters
Trong 2 mi trng Assembly v Model, Filter gim khi lng thng
45
tin c trnh by trong khung bng cch ch chn thng tin trong nhm. Kch
vo Select hoc Clear chn hoc xo chn.
Hide Work Features chuyn v tt hoc m biu din ca mi Feature lm
vic v mc Origin folder.
Hide Notes Chuyn i tt hoc m ch gii.
Hide Warnings Chuyn i ng hoc m cnh bo lin quan n lin kt
(constraints) trong khung.
Hide Documents Chuyn i m hoc ng cc t liu c ng gi.
- Chn thc n nng Context menu
Thc n nng (kch chut phi) truy nhp cc hm cho cc thao tc trong
Feature, bn v Sketch, hoc rng buc constraint trong khung. Ph thuc vo
cu hnh khung v mc c chn, khng phi tt c cc la chn u c th c
hiu lc.
Cng vi chn thc n nng c hiu lc khi chn mc trong ca s mn
hnh ho cng vi chn hnh chiu.
- Thch nghi Adaptive
Thit lp Sketch, Feature, hoc part thch nghi (adaptive), c th thay
kch c hoc hnh dng khi lin kt gn kt cc hnh hnh hc.
- Sao chp Copy
Sao cc mc c chn t khung hoc t ca s ho v t bn sao
vo Clipboard. C th c dn vo cc File hin thi, cc ti liu khc hoc cc
ng dng. Nu c dn vo vn bn hin ti, mc c t ti to gc trong
ca s ho v ti y cy khung.
- Ghi ch Note
Khi ng Engineer s Notebook v to ch gii cho cc i tng c chn.
- Xo Delete
Xo cc mc c chn t khung v ca s ho.
- Cc tr gip thit k Design Assistant
46
Khi ng Design Assistant. Design Assistant to cc bo co, hin th
v cho php son tho cc tnh cht, hin th thng tin v cc mc trong File Chi
tit Part trong mt nh dng bng.
- Son tho Feature v c bit Edit Feature
Khi ng hp thoi Feature ta c th nh ngha li kch c, ko di
hoc cc gi tr khc.
- Son tho v phc Edit Sketch
Khi ng Sketch. Dng cng c Sketch thm, xo, thay i kch thc, xn,
ko di ng cong, thm cc hnh ph cho Sketch, thm hoc xo lin kt.
- Tm kim trong ca s
nh v cc mc c chn trong ca s ho..
- How to...
M cc tr gip cho cc thao tc hin ti.
- o gc
o v biu din gc gia 2 cnh, im, ng cong hoc mt.
- o khong cch
o v biu din khong cch gia 2 im, ng, ng cong, mt c
chn. Tch cc s o v biu din tng khong cch.
- Bn v nhp mi New Sketch
To Sketch trn mt lm vic c chn mt Planar face v kch hot
Sketch.
- Feature Properties
t Feature cho mc c chn trong hp thoi Properties.
- Gn kt li bn v Reattach Sketch
Chuyn dch v gn mt hnh v nhp Sketch vo mt khc hoc b mt
nm trn gc to .
- Dng chung bn nhp Sketch
47
Chn bn v nhp c dng trong Feature v c bit trong Feature
mi. t bn sao bn v nhp trong khung. iu c gi tr khi bn v phc
c dng trong Feature.
- Trnh by kch thc
Trnh by kch thc bn phc tho chn Feature v c bit. Nhn
thy kch thc c son tho hoc xo.
- Kh b Feature v c bit Suppress Feature
Hu Feature v c bit t ca s ho. Nhng Feature nhn thy c cn
li
trn khung. thi hu, kch chut phi vo khung, kch Suppress v
xo du kim tra.
- Tnh nhn thy Visibility
Thit lp ng-m tnh nhn thy thnh phn.

6. Khung Biu din Presentation Browser
Danh sch hnh trnh din trong File Presentation Views kch hot v
cung cp cng c to v son tho Exploded Views, thit lp gc Camera v
to hnh ng cho cc hnh chiu.

Truy cp
Access:
C gi tr khi file trnh din Presentation file (.ipn) c m
v hot ng.
- Khung Browser view

Nt lc khung Browsers Filters ti trn u ca khung tit lp
hnh chiu c hin th trn khung.
Tweak View thit lp Tweaks trn u h thng th t Chi tit
Part cho tng hnh chiu hin th. Cc thnh phn c trong mi
Tweak c lit k . File cm lp dng hin th c biu
din cui danh sch cho hnh chiu.
48
Sequence View thit lp trn u h thng th t Chi tit Part
cho tng hnh chiu. Tweak k tc thc hin cc chc nng c lit
k di chng. File Assembly dng trong trnh by c biu din
cui danh sch i vi cc hnh chiu
Assembly View thit lp cm Chi tit Part v cc thnh phn ca
chng trn u h thng th t Chi tit Part i vi tng hnh
chiu. Tweaks nh hng n tng thnh vin c lit k di
chng.
- Thc n Context Menu
Kch vo mc bt k trn khung hin thc n nng chn mc cn thit.
Chn mc ph thuc vo khung ch v kiu mc c chn.
Activate
Kch hot hnh chiu biu din c chn v viu din chng
trong ca s ho.
C gi tr khi hnh chiu hin th c chn khng hot ng. .
Add Trail
Thm Trail vo Tweaks cho thnh phn c chn. Kch
vo ca s ho ch mt im cho c vch mi (new
trails). Khi kt thc ch 1 im, kch chut phi v chn Done
t chng. C gi tr khi thnh phn c Tweak chn.
Auto
Explode
M hp thoi Auto Explode c th thit lp khong cch
chun cho cc thnh phn to hoc thay i mt hnh chiu b
n thnh cc chi tit ring l.
C gi tr khi mt cm Chi tit Part hoc cm con c to ra.
Collapse
All children
Collapses lp rp cc thnh phn.
C gi tr khi mc con c t di mc c chn.
Copy
Sao hnh chiu hin th c chn vo b nh, sao cho chng c
th dn vo hin th nh hnh chiu hin th mi.
C gi tr khi hnh chiu hin th c chn.
49
Delete
Xo mc c chn t hnh hin th.
C gi tr khi hnh chiu hin th hoc tweak c chn.
Edit
M hp thoi Edit Task & Sequences sao cho ta c th thm
cc chc nng m t, kim tra hnh ng, hoc thit lp nhn
camera view.
C gi tr khi chc nng trnh t c chn.
Expand All
Children
M rng mi mc khung c t vo di mc c chn. C
gi tr khi mc c t di mc c chn.
Find in
window
Lm sng ln mc c chn v thu phng hnh chiu vo
trung tm mn hnh ho.
C gi tr khi cc thnh phn hoc tweak c chn.
Group
Sequences
Kt hp cc trnh t c chn vo mt trnh t n gin.
C gi tr khi 2 hoc nhiu trnh t c chn.
Hide Trails
n Trails cho thnh phn c chn trong hnh chiu hin th
ang hot ng.
C gi tr khi thnh phn c chn.
How to
Kch hot tham chiu tr gip cho khung hin th.
C gi tr trong tng thc n nng.
New
Sequence
To trnh t mi v chuyn dch Tweak c chn t
chng c v tr trong trnh t mi.
C gi tr khi mt Tweak vi trnh t c chn.
Paste
Dn hnh chiu hin th trong b nh vo file ang hot ng
nh mt hnh chiu hin th mi.
C gi tr sau khi thao tc sao chp trn hnh chiu hin th.
Properties
M hp thoi Feature c th thy hoc thit lp Feature
thit k chtnh din.
50
C gi tr khi tn file hin th trn u khung c chn.
Restore
Camera
Khi phc hnh chiu camera c ghi ln cui.
C gi tr sau khi ghi 1 hnh chiu camera v sau thay i
hnh chiu.
Save
Camera
Thit lp hnh chiu hin thi (Vector v zoom) ca mt hin
th hin hnh nh mt hnh chiu mc nh.
Tweak
Component
M hp thoi Tweak Component sao cho c th Tweak thnh
phn ring r trong hnh chiu hin th hin hnh.
C gi tr khi mt cm hoc mt thnh phn c chn.
Visibility
Thit lp tnh nhn thy ca mt mc c chn
C gi tr khi mt cm, mt thnh phn hoc mt on thng
Trails c chn.

1.5 Cc chn la Options

Option gip ngi thit k chn la cc trng thi v mi trng thit k.
Cc mc gm chn General, Color, Display, Drawing, Notebook, Sketch, Part,
Design Element, Asssembly.
1. Cc chn la trong mi trng cum lp Assembly options
Thit lp cc a thch cho lm vic trong mi trng Cm
Truy nhp: Tools>Application Options>Assembly tab
- Thch nghi Feature c th ca Chi tit Part
Thit lp trng thi thch nghi mc nh to Feature mi. Cng c th
thay i tnh thch nghi sau khi to Feature c bit.
Feature c bit thay i khi chng c lin kt trong cm lp gn
cht cc thnh phn, cho php cm lp xc nh kch c cui cng. Ch c v
51
nhp Sketch v Features m chng khng lin kt vi nhau bn tri v c
xc nh thch nghi mi c th thay i.
Th d, nu mt hnh hp cha c lin kt c vut thnh khi, th
chiu di v chiu cao ca hp c th thch nghi, khi lin kt chng vo mt
thnh phn c nh. Nu chiu cao bn v Sketch ghi kch thc, nhng chiu
di li cha th ch c chiu di c thch nghi.
Features Are Initially Adaptive thit lp trng thi mc nh cho
Feature v mi.

- In-place From/To Feature Extent
52
Khi to chi tit t trong cm, cn chn Feature kim sot kt thc.
Rng buc 2 mt Mate v Feature v thch nghi khi v kt cu cho mt
quan h thch nghi t ng. Khi mt trn Feature c bit c xy dng thay i
kch c v v tr, cng c Feature v c bit in-place Feature c thch nghi.




-Thnh phn Opacity
Xc nh thnh phn hin trong kiu m c Opaque khi mt mt ct
ngang ca cm lp c hin, kch chn kiu hin theo yu cu.
All
Tt c cc thnh phn c hin th kiu m c (khi hin c
dng chung hoc dng chung vi cnh c hin).
Active
Only
Nhn vo Chi tit Part ang hot ng bng hin th chng di
kiu Chi tit Part m. Kiu hin th ny c thm mt s thit lp trong
bng Display Options Tab.
Ch : Ta c th dng Opacity trn thanh cng c Standard thit lp
thnh phn.

2. Chn mu Colors Options
Thit lp mu nn cho ca s ho.
Truy cp: Tools>Application Options>Colors tab
- Thit k Design/Drafting
Hin th hiu ng mu chn trong thit k khc nhau hoc trong mi
trng v nhp. Kch Design hoc Drafting xem hiu ng chn mu hin hnh
trong hp hnh chiu View.
-S Mu Color Scheme
53
Danh sch s mu c gi tr. Kch chn t s . Hp quan st hnh
chiu View hin th kt qu cc chn la.
- Background Gradient
p dng gradient bo ho mu nn. Chn hp kim tra p dng
gradient; xo hp kim tra p dng cho mu nn vt rn.
- Hin th phn chiu Show Reflections
Thm cc hnh nh phn chiu cho Chi tit Part khi chng c thit k
mu phn chiu cao v kiu sng.
Ch thch: quan st chn trong mn hnh ho trc khi ng hp
thoi, kch Apply.

3. Chn phn t thit k Design Elements options
Xc nh v tr cho cc File phn t thit k (catalog) v ngi xem dng
iu khin v xem file ny.
Truy nhp: Tools>Application Options>Design Elements tab
- Design Element Viewer
Xc nh ng dng dng iu khin file phn t. Nhp tn file thc
hin cho p dng ngi xem. Mc nh l Windows Explorer.
-Design Element Viewer Argument String
Thit lp Viewer lnh tham s ng chn thi gian chy. Mc nh
l /n. Windows Explorer m vi mc c xc nh trong hp Design
Elements Root.
Ch thch: tm c nu ng dng Viewer tr gip Supports bng
cc tham s lnh ng, nn tr gip cho Viewer.
-Design Elements Root
Xc nh v tr ca file phn t thit k dng hp thoi View Catalog. V
tr c th nm my tnh ring, hoc trn mng c ngi dng truy cp. Nhp
54
ng dn trong hp hoc kch Browse tm v chn ng dn. ng dn
mc nh l ng dn n mc Catalog c ci trong Autodesk Inventor.
-Design Elements User Root

4. Chn Hin th Display options
Chn hin th m hnh theo kiu khung dy hoc khi mu.
Truy cp: Tools>Application Options>Display tab


-Wireframe Display Mode
Thit lp u tin hin th m hnh khung dy.
Depth
Dimming
Thit lp hiu ng m cho vic quan st su ca m hnh.
Chn hp kim tra m chiu su m, xo hp kim tra ng
li.
Active
Thit lp u tin cho hin khung dy Wireframe ca Chi tit
Part hoc ca thnh phn ang hot ng trong cm lp
Shaded Hnh bng hin r biu din hnh bng. Chn
hp kim tra hin hnh bng; xo hp kim tra hu hin
th.
Hidden Edges lm m hin hnh cnh n ng sau hnh hnh
hc. Chn hp kim tra lm m hin hnh ca cc cnh n,
xo hp kim tra hin cnh n.
Enabled
Thit lp u tin cho hin th khung dy Wireframe kiu
thnh phn trong mt cm Chi tit Part .
Shaded Hnh bng hin r biu din hnh khi. Chn
hp kim tra hin hnh bng; xo hp kim tra hu hin
th.
55
Hidden Edges lm m hin hnh cnh n ng sau hnh hnh
hc. Chn hp kim tra lm m hin hnh ca cc cnh n,
xo hp kim tra hin cnh n.
Background
Thit lp u tin cho hin khung dy Wireframe trong cm
Chi tit Part. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Shaded Hnh bng hin r biu din hnh bng. Chn
hp kim tra hin hnh bng; xo hp kim tra hu hin
th.


-Hin mu ti Display Quality
Thit lp li gii cho hin m hnh. Ni chung, lm thun ho li gii,
chiu di chn hin li m hnh khi thay i. Khi lm vic vi m hnh qu
ln v qu phc tp, ta c th mun lm ti i hin hnh tng tc thao tc. Th
d, Rough thit lp tm thi Chi tit Part th trn Chi tit Part ln, nhng cp
nht nhanh hn khi Smooth thit lp tm thi n gin mt s Chi tit Part
nhng khng c cp nht nhanh.
-Kiu hin th m hnh Shaded Display Modes
Thit lp u tin cho hin m hnh khi mu.
Depth
Dimming
Thit lp hiu ng m vn chuyn tt hn chiu su m
hnh. Chn hp kim tra m ch chiu su m, xo hp
kim tra ng chng.
Transparency
Thit lp hin th trong sut. Nu khng c bo mch ho
3D, ca mn hnh hin th tc chn thao tc. Pha trn xc
nh mt hin th trong sut cht lng cao, chng c lu
gi mu ca cc i tng. Ca ca mn hnh xc nh hin th
trong sut cht lng tt, c lu gi bng cch s dng mt
mu cho php mu ca i tng n nhn qua c.
56
Active
Thit lp cc s thch hin th hnh ni ca Chi tit Part
hoc ca cc thnh phn trong mt cm.
Silhouettes c th hin th hnh bng. Chn hp kim tra
biu din hnh bng, xo hp kim tra hu hin th.
Edge Display thit lp hin th kiu cnh. Chn hp kim tra
hin th kiu cnh vi mu tng phn; xo hp kim tra
hin th cnh vi cng mu nh b mt. Nu Edge Display
c chn, c th thay i mu cnh bng cch kch vo bng
mu (Pad) v chn mu trong hp thoi mu Color dialog box.
Enabled
Thit lp cc s thch hin th hnh ni ca Chi tit Part kiu
trong cm Chi tit Part.
Silhouettes c th hin th hnh bng. Chn hp kim tra
biu din hnh bng, xo hp kim tra hu hin th.
Edge Display thit lp hin th kiu cnh khi hin th hnh
ni c chn cho enabled components. Chn hp kim tra
hin th kiu cnh vi mu tng phn; xo hp kim tra
hin th cnh vi cng mu nh b mt. Nu Edge Display
c chn, c th thay i mu cnh bng cch kch vo bng
mu (Pad) v chn mu trong hp thoi mu Color dialog box.
Lm tng phn n mc c th ch bng c lm ni cho
thnh phn c th (enable) loi tr thnh phn ang hot ng
(active component) khi mt thnh phn n l c hot ng
trong cm. Chn hp kim tra lm c th to hnh ni, xo
hp thoi hin th nhng khng cho thnh phn hot ng
trong kiu khung dy.
% Opaque nu Shaded c chn, c th thit lp bng
m cho hnh bng. Nhp s phn trm m hoc kch mi
tn ln hoc xung chn gi tr.
57
Background
Thit lp cc s thch hin th hnh ni ca Chi tit Part kiu
thnh phn khng th trong cm Chi tit Part.
Silhouettes c th hin th hnh bng. Chn hp kim tra
biu din hnh bng, xo hp kim tra hu hin th.
Lm tng phn n mc c th hnh bng cho cc thnh
phn nn. Chn hp kim tra to hnh bng mc c th, xo
hp thoi hin th thnh phn nn trong trc tuyn.
% Opaque nu Shaded c chn, c th thit lp bng
m cho hnh bng. Nhp s phn trm m hoc kch mi
tn ln hoc xung chn gi tr.
- Xem thi gian qu View Transition Time (seconds)
Kim tra thi gian i hi s qu linh hot gia cc hnh khi s dng
cc cng c xem hnh chiu (nh Isometric View, Zoom All, Zoom Area, Look
At, ,..). Thi gian qu khng gy ra qu t bin, nh vy gy kh khn
cho vic tm hiu s thay i v v tr v hng. C 3 cch thit lp s lng ln
nht ca thi gian qu gia cc hnh.
- Tc Khung nh nht Minimum Frame Rate (Hz)
Vi hnh chiu ng b (nh mt cm Chi tit Part phc tp), dng dng
thit lp ny xc nh lm th no dn dn c th t cp nht hin th trong
qu trnh giao din thao tc xem hnh (nh Rotate, Pan,v Zoom). Autodesk
Inventor tm cc cch duy tr tc to khung, nhng c th cn phi n gin
ho hoc loi b Chi tit Part ca hnh chiu. Ton b Chi tit Part c lu li
xem vo thi im cui cng.
t 0 cho vic lun v ra ht mi nt trong hnh chiu, khng quan tm n
thi gian.
t 1 cho Autodesk Inventor c gng v hnh chiu t nht 1 khung trong 1
giy.
t 5 v t nht 5 hnh giy.
58
Ch : Thng vic t nh th khng hiu qu i vi cc hnh chiu. v
chng cp nht nhanh hn so vi tc ny.
- % ng m n. % Hidden Line Dimming
Thit lp s phn trm m n cnh khi mt hoc nhiu cnh n Hidden
Edges trong hp kim tra c chn. Nhp % m p dng hoc kch vo mi
tn ln xung chn.

5. Chn hnh v 2D Drawing options
Thit lp chn lm vic vi cc bn v 2D. s dng mt la chn, chn
hp thoi:
Truy cp: Tools>Application Options>Drawing tab
-To hnh chiu chnh xc Precise View Generation
ng hoc m s xp xp cc hnh chnh xc trong hnh chiu bn v.
Nu hp kim tra c chn, hnh chiu bn v 2D c a ra, vi chnh xc
cao. Nu hp thoi b xo, hnh chiu bn v c a ra vi hnh dng hnh hc
gn ng v c th c cp nht sau ny.
Ch : hin th chnh xc cao cho hnh chiu khng chnh xc, kch
phi chut vo hnh chiu v chn Make View Precise t thc n. Hnh chiu
chnh xc khng th thay thnh hnh chiu khng chnh xc.
-Get Model Dimensions trong View Placement
Thit lp mc nh cho chn ch kch thc Dimensions option trong
hp thoi Create View. Nu hp kim tra c chn, Dimensions option trong
Create View s c chn t ng cc kch thc ca m hnh c p dng
c chn thm vo hnh chiu bn v c t. Nu hp b xo, cn chn
bng tay Dimensions trong hp thoi Create View thm kch thc m hnh
khi t hnh chiu bn v.
- Hin th ng m nht Line Weights
M hin th ng m nht duy nht trong bn v. Nu hp kim tra
c chn, ng nhn thy trong bn c biu din vi ng m nht c
59
nh ngha trong tiu chun. Nu hp kim tra b xo, ng nhn thy c biu
din cng m.
- Ghi nh dng DWF
Ghi cc thng tin trong File hin th bn v 2D trong nh dng DWF
dng hnh chiu. Chn hp thoi ghi thng tin DWF trong File; xo hp kim
tra b qua ghi thng tin DWF.
Ghi thng tin DWF vo file s tng kch thc file khng ng k.
6. Chn Notebook options
Kim tra hin th ghi ch thit k trong Engineer's Notebook.
Truy cp: Tools>Options>Notebook tab
-Hin th trong m hnh Display in model
Thit lp hin th cc ghi ch ch dn trong m hnh.
Note Icons
Hin th biu tng trong m hnh. Chn hp kim tra hin
th ghi ch thit k cho cc biu tng hin th trong ca s
ho. Xo hp kim tra hu hin th ca 1 biu tng.
Ch : Nu gn cc ghi ch vo mt mc, ch c ghi ch u tin
c hin th mt k hiu.
Note Text
Hin th vn bn ghi ch trong ca s ko m trong m hnh.
Chn hp kim tra hin th vn bn ca mt ghi ch thit k khi
con tr dng trn mt k hiu ghi ch. Xo hp kim tra hu
hin th ca 1 vn bn ghi ch.
-Lch s History
Thit lp chn sao lu d phng cho ghi ch thit k.
Keep Notes
On Deleted
Objects
Gi li cc ghi ch gn vi cc hnh b xo. Chn hp kim
tra ghi lu cc ghi ch gn vi cc hnh b xo. Xo hp
kim tra khi cc hnh lin kt vi nhau b xo.
-Mu Color
60
Thit lp mu ca phn t trong ghi ch thit k.
Text
Background
t mu nn cho hp ch gii trong ghi ch thit k.
Arrow t mu cho mi t trong ghi ch thit k.
Note
Highlight
t mu cho thnh phn c sng ln trong hnh chiu bn v.
- Thng tin ngi dng
Thit lp thng tin mc nh cha trong ch gii bn v.
Name
t tn cha trong gii thch thit k. Nhp tn.
Khng th i tn cho ch gii c.
7. Chn la chung General options
Truy cp: Tools>Application Options>General tab
- Dung sai Locate Tolerance
t khong cch (bng im pixels) t khi kch s chn c i tng.
Nhp s vo t 1 n 10 hoc bm nt mi tn ln hoc xung chn.
- S phin bn Versions
t s version ca m hnh lu trong file m hnh. Nhp s t 1 n 10
hoc kch nt mi tn chn s.
- Lm chm cp nht Update
t Preference cp nht cc cm lp khi son tho thnh phn. Chn
hp lm chm cp nht ca cm lp n khi ngi dng bm nt Update
- Nhiu ngi dng MultiUser
Cho php bo v an ton khi nhiu ngi dng.
- Hin hp thoi Show Startup Dialog
Khi khi ng Autodesk Inventor hp thoi khi ng c m. Chn
trong hp kim tra hin th.
- Hin ch th 3D Show 3D Indicator
61
Trong 3D view, hin th ch th ta XYZ gc di bn tri mn hnh
ha. Chn hp kim tra m hoc ng hin th. Mi tn mu ch trc X,
mu xanh lam l trc Y, mu xang da tri l trc Z. Trong cm lp cc ch th ta
xc nh hng chung ca cm.
-Undo
Thit lp thao tc hy lnh Undo.
Maximum
Size of Undo
File (Mb)
Thit lp c ca file temporary thay i m hnh hoc bn
v thao tc c th thc hin undone. Nu lm vic vi m hnh
ln hoc phc tp, c th thit lp c lm vic Undo ln.
Path nh ngha ng dn xc nh File Temporary file .

- Danh mc d n Projects Folder
nh ngha danh mc cha cc phm tt ca file d n.
Thit lp m hnh ho Modeling Settings
nh ngha thch nghi v bm v tr 3D cho Part.
Adaptively
used in
assembly
C gi tr khi mt chi tit Part ang hot ng. Xa ch th
adaptive Part lm vic thch nghi trong Asssembly. Xa hp
kim tra hy ch th adaptive.
3D Snap
Spacing
Thit lp khong lm vic gia cc im cn bm chnh xc khi
v 3D trong chi tit hin hnh.

8. Chn chi tit Part options
Thit lp mc nh to Part mi.
Truy cp: Tools>Application Options>Part tab
- V phc Sketch trn New Part Creation
Thit lp tham chiu to bn v phc khi to mt file mi.
No New Sketch - hy to bn v nhp t ng khi to Sketch mi.
62
Sketch on X-Y Plane Thit lp mt ta X-Y l mt lm vic v nhp
khi to mt chi tit mi.
Sketch on Y-Z Plane Thit lp mt ta Y-Z l mt lm vic v nhp
khi to mt chi tit mi.
Sketch on X-Z Plane Thit lp mt ta X-Z l mt lm vic v nhp
khi to mt chi tit mi.
- Hng nhn song song Parallel View trn New Sketch Creation
Ti nh hng t ng hnh chiu theo ta trn mn hnh khi ch
Sketch hot ng. Chn hp kim tra cho php t ng ti nh hng. Xa hp
kim tra bn v phc v hng hin thi.
- T ng n ng trong Feature Autohide in-line work Feature
n t dng work Feature khi chng b tan do work Feature khc. Chn
hp thoi Autohide trong hp kim tra.

9. Chn v phc Sketch options
Thit lp tham chiu cho Sketch:
Truy cp: Tools>Application Options>Sketch tab
-2D Sketch
Thit lp tham chiu lm vic vi v phc 2D.
Constraint
Placement
Priority
Thit lp kiu rng buc t ng t lin kt.
Tm v t rng buc Song song v Vung gc nh ngha
quan h gia cc hnh hnh hc, trc khi tm h ta ca li
v phc.
Tm v t rng buc Ngang v Dc nh ngha hng cc
nt v quan h vi trc ta , tm trc khi tm quan h gia
cc nt v.
Display
Thit lp cc phn t ca h ta v li khi v phc. Chn
hp kim tra hin phn t, xa hp kim tra n phn t.
63
ng li thit lp s c hin th trong bn v phc.
Cc ng li Minor Grid Lines thit lp cc ng li th
2 trong bn Sketch.
Cc trc ta thit lp cc trc ca mt Sketch.
Coordinate System Indicator thit lp cc mt lm vic
Sketch.
Snap to Grid

Thit lp tnh nng bm Snap to grid cho cc chc nng
Sketch. Chn hp kim tra ng hoc m.


3D Sketch
Thit lp tham chiu cho bn v phc
Autobend
with 3D Line
Creation
t t ng ng un gc tip tuyn cho ng 3D ging
nh ta v chng. Chn trong hp kim tra to hay hy un gc
t ng.

10. Thit lp trong v phc Sketch Settings
-Khong cch bm Snap Spacing
Thit lp khong cch bm im gip v chnh xc cc kch thc
X t khong cch bm cho trc X.
Y t khong cch bm cho trc Y.
- Hin th li Grid Display
Li ta trong bn v phc c xc nh theo h ta Sketch.
Snaps Per
Minor
Thit lp khong cch ng li nh tng quan vi khong
cch bm. Th d: nu t khong cch bm theo X l 0.0625, v
64
t 2 khong minor cho mt ln bm, nh vy ng minor c
khong cch 0.125.
Major Every
Minor Lines
t d ng minor lines hin ln gia cc ng major.
Cc ng Major hin m hn cc ng li.

-3D Sketch
nh ngha mc nh cho Sketch 3D hin hnh.
Auto-
Bend
Radius
Thit lp bn knh mc nh cho gc un c t t ng trn cc
ng 3D khi v phc.
Ch : a hot ng hoc hy hot ng Auto-Bend Radius,
chn Tools>Application Options v thay kiu thit lp trn Sketch
tab.
- Thit lp th nguyn Units Settings
Thit lp h n v o mc nh v kch thc chnh xc cho file m hnh
hin hnh.
Truy cp:
Chn Tools>Document Settings sau kch vo bng Units
trong hp thoi.
-n v Units
Thit lp n v o mc nh cho file.
n v chiu di Thit lp n v mc nh cho kch thc di.
n v gc Thit lp n v mc nh cho kch thc gc.
n v thi gian Thit lp n v cho thi gian.
n v khi lng Thit lp n v mc nh cho khi lng.
- chnh xc Precision
Thit lp hin th chnh xc kch thc trn m hnh.
65
Linear
Dim Display
Precision
Kim tra s thp phn nm bn phi du thp phn cho kch
thc ng.
Angular
Dim Display
Precision
Kim tra s thp phn bn phi du phy cho kch thc gc.

66
Chng 2
hng dn thit k m hnh hnh hc 3D
2.1 v phc Sketch

1. Thit lp mi trng

Trc khi thit k, cn thit lp mi trng. Trong , t n v o lng.
Cch lm trong Sketch v Modeling nh sau:
Khi ng Inventor
61
M New>Part>Standard.ipt
Chn Units
Vo Tool > Document Settings, chn Units n v o v cch ghi chnh
xc i vi gc. Xc nh n v o khi lng.



Chn Sketch
Chuyn sang bng 2D Sketch.
Chn khong cch bt im 2D theo trc X v Y.

Bt im trong M hnh ha 3D
bt im trong m hnh 3D, Chn bng Modeling. Nhp khong cch bt
im 3D.
62


2.2 THIT K CHi TIT - Parts
Trong mc n y, hng dn xy dng mt chi tit hnh khi t hnh v n
gin v s dng cc Feature to hnh khi phc tp.
1. Ni dung hc:
Thit k Project.
V phc hnh v ghi ch kch thc.
S dng ch v hnh Sketch
S dng chung Sketches.
Lnh Quay Rotate
Vut Extrude Sketches.
Vt mp Chamfer v To l Hole.
2. Gii thiu Quick Start
Autodesk Inventor qun l cc File
trong Projects.
Mt Project nh ngha khng gian
l m vic, cng nh xc nh v tr v
ng dn trong mng.
Nh xc nh mt Project, bo m
Autodesk Inventor s c cc tin ch
tm kim File.
Kch Next thit k mt Project
63
3. Thit k mt Project
Project dng hng dn cc mc hin c nm trong Autodesk Inventor
c khi ng.


m mt thit k project:
ng mi File ang m.
Chn File> Projects.
Kch 2 ln v o
Tutorial_Files.ipj.
ng ca s
Ta c th truy nhp v o File hng
dn


4. Khi ng mt File chi tit mi



Autodesk Inventor
dng File template
mc nh cho cc File chi
tit, cm lp, v bn v.
Sau khi l m quen, c th
t to ra cc Templates
ring.



64
Kch 2 ln v o standard(mm).ipt.
Khi ta m mt File mi, ch Sketch c khi ng.



Trong ca s Sketch, hin cc
ng li. Gc ca bn v t ti tm
ca m n hnh. Thanh Panen c t
pha trn trnh duyt.
Do File Part m trong ch
Sketch, nn chng cha cc cng c
Sketch.
Ch !
Mt s cng c c mi tn bn cnh. Kch v o mi tn truy cp cc
cng c lin quan. Cc cng c u c cc gii thch n gin, c th xem khi
a chut v o. Cc cng c khng c gi tr dng chung.
Thit lp li ta

Chn Tools>Document
Settings v kch v o bng
Sketch.
Cch lp li:
X/Y bm theo li vi
khong cch: 1 mm.
Bm theo ng mnh
minor: 2.
Mi ng m major
gm 5 ng mnh
Kch OK kt thc.
65
Thm li ta
C th thm li ta cho bn v bng dng lnh.
Chn Tools>Application Options v kch v o bng Sketch.
S dng Chn cc tham s:
Biu din Li Grid, Trc v ng mnh Minor.
Khng nh bm theo li c chn.
Kch v o OK sau khi l m xong.
Thc h nh
Hy thit k m hnh khi chi tit np bm van.
Yu cu:
To m hnh t lnh v phc
(sketch).
in kch thc r ng buc cho
hnh v.
Quay Rotate bin dng quanh trc.
S dng phng php cng hnh
S dng lnh khoan l, vt mp.

Hnh trn gm khi hnh chp nn cng vi phn tai c 2 l.


66
Cc bc tin h nh:
S dng lnh trong Sketch v ng bin dng phn chp.
Ch kch thc ng theo yu cu.
Dng lnh Rotate trong Feature quay bin dng .
Quay v Sketch, v bin dng v ch kch thc phn tai.
Extrude to tai
Tinh chnh m hnh nh:
Thm cc vt cnh cho nt van
To cc l bng Hole.
V hnh Sketch
Vic u tin cn to ra mt bn
v phc bng cch dng lnh v ng
thng Line trong Sketch.Bt u v t
gc ta .
Thanh trng thi nm di m n
hnh cho cc gi tr ta ca con tr
v chiu d i ca ng v.
C th v cc nt cha ng kch
thc.

V cc ng chnh theo bin dng Line (trong Sketch)


Do v vi hnh dng chnh xc, nn
to hnh ca mt ct.
Bt u t gc ta .
V 4 on thng (nh hnh) to
ng bao khp kn.

67


Kch Line trong thanh cng c
Sketch
V ng thng ng d i 27
mm.
V ng ngang 24 mm.
V tip ng ng 6 mm.


ho n th nh bn v cn v tip
2 on thng.

Kch v o Line .
T gc ta v ng ngang
10 mm.
ng kn hnh






Autodesk Inventor khng ghi File ch
Sketch.
Thot ch Sketch.
Trong hp thoi Save As tm v tr biu
tng \tutorial files.
Ghi tn File chi tit my_nozzle.ipt.
Kch v o cng c ghi Save.



68
Cc r ng buc trong v Sketch
bo m chnh xc tng quan v tr hnh hc gia cc cnh v gc,
s dng lnh Constrainte trong Sketch thit lp v tr tng quan gia cc
ng nt v trong Sketch.
Cc r ng buc gm: R ng buc Vung gc Perpendicular;
r ng buc Song song Parallel; R ng buc tip tuyn
Tangent; R ng buc Trng nhau Coincident; R ng buc ng tm
Concentric; R ng buc Cng tuyn Colinear; R ng buc Ngang Horizontal;
R ng buc Dc Vertical; R ng buc bng nhau Equal; R ng buc C nh
Fix.
Ghi kch thc

Nu Thanh Panen c cng c
Feature, a v ch Sketch bng
cch:
Kch v o cng c Sketch .
Chn ng thng trn cng.
Thanh Panen hin cng c Sketch.
Cc ng li li xut hin. Ta c th
chn cc kch thc.
Cch ghi kch thc hnh v.
69
Chn kch thc c biu din
nh hnh bn.
Kch v o cng c Kch thc
chung General Dimension .
Chn tng on thng, cc gi
tr kch thc c hin th trong hp
thoi, c th dng chut phi iu
chnh chnh xc kch thc.
Ghi lu

Kch v o cng c ghi Save .

Kch OK trong hp thoi thot
ch sketch v ghi lu d liu.
Ch : Thanh Panen c thay
bng cng c Sketch v cng c
Feature

To Feature th 1

Inventor s dng mt s chc nng dng m hnh, c t chung trong
mc Feature, nh Extrude, Revolve, Chamfer...

To Feature th 1 cho np
van. d nhn, kch chut
phi, hin th Context Menu
v Chn hnh chiu Isometric
70

View.
Kch v o Quay
Revolve .

Chn ng thng ng bn
phi l m trc quay.




nh ngha Extents: Full.
Kch OK to Feature
quay
Cc hnh v kich thc
c chuyn sang Feature mi.
Kim tra m u Part
Autodesk Inventor c th
vin mu cc vt liu.
Khi to Part,
File template xc nh m u
mc nh cho chi tit.
C th thay m u biu din
phn bit cc chi tit khc nhau.


Sketches dng chung
Autodesk Inventor cho php
dng chung sketches gia cc
Feature c th nhanh chng
71
to ra nhiu Feature trn cng
mt bn nhp Sketch.
Trong trnh duyt, kch chut
v o du cng (+) trn mt
trc ca Revolution1 m
cy m hnh.
Kch chut phi Sketch1 v
Chn Share Sketch.





Quay v ch Sketch
Nh vy, sketch c dng
chung, tr v ch sketch b
sung cc ng nt hnh hc cho
Feature sau.

Kch v o Sketch v Chn
ng trn cng ca chi tit.

Hnh v sketch b ph v v hin ln
ng li.

Ch : Thanh Panen c thay bng
cng c Feature km Sketch .


Quay v hnh chiu phng.
Kch cng c tm Look At
Chn ng ngang trn cng ca
72

hnh v.
Autodesk Inventor quay v
hnh Sketch ban u.

Ch : C th chn phn t bt k
quay v hnh chiu ca bn v
sketch.





Thm hnh v o sketch
Trong bc n y thm mt vng
lp mi v hnh.
Do sketch c dng chung, c
th dng vng lp mi to 2
Feature vut.
Khi v sketch, c th dng k
xo bm li v cc Feature khc
ca Line....
To tai mi
Kch cng c Line .
T im cch gc v tri : 6
mm v ng thng ng 10 mm .
Kch v gi chut n u
on thng.
Ko v phi to mt cung vi
bn knh 6 mm.
V ng thng ng 10 mm.
73
Khp kn bin dng tai.


Kch thc
Cho thm kch thc r ng
buc kch c ca hnh v mi, v tr
ca chng tng ng vi hnh bn.
Chn cc ng v cung,
t kch thc,
Kch v o Update.
Kch v o Save ghi lu.



Autodesk Inventor c cc
Feature quay v hnh dng chung.
Thanh Panen thay cho cng c v
v cng c Feature.


Trc khi to Feature mi, kch
chut phi v Chn hnh chiu trc
o Isometric View.



Do bn v , c dng chung,
c th dng chng to 2 Feature
tip theo.
Trc ht to na mt phng
vut. Sau dng cng hnh v
ct vt liu khi phn Extrude.

74

To Feature vut u tin
Kch v o Extrude
Do c 2 tai trong hnh v, cn
Chn din tch vut..
Kch nm na mt
phng Midplane trong hp thoi
Extrude






Xc nh tham s:
Khong cch: 12 mm.
Kch OK Vut
To Feature vut th 2

Kch Extrude .


Chn cng vng lp.
Trong hp thoi Extrude,
cho khong cch 6 mm.

Kch nm Cut .
Kch nm Midplane .
OK



75

Vt mp Chamfer
Tin h nh vt mp ti cc cnh
ca hnh trn ca np van.
Kch Chamfer.
Chn cnh trn cng ca chi tit.
Trong hp thoi Chamfer, cho
khong cch 2 mm.
Autodesk Inventor cho hnh vt
cnh xem trc.
Nu c, Chn OK chp nhn.


To l Hole
C th to l thng qua 2 tai
ca np chi tit.
u tin, to mt phng v
(sketch plane) nm trn 1 trong cc
tai ca np, v tm l.
Tm l c nh ngha nh
Autodesk Inventor v t ng
Chn khi dng Hole.
76

nh ngha Sketch plane mi
Kch Sketch .
Chn mt trc ca y vut.
d l m vic, ct khoanh vt liu
trn b mt ca mt sketch mi.
Kch chut phi Chn Slice
Graphics. Vt liu tm thi b xo.




Sketch tm l
nh v tm l cho vic to l,
to tm l trn mt hnh v sketch.
Khi dng cng c to l Hole,
tm l c nh ngha ti tm ca
Feature.
Kch Hole Center .
Chn im tm ca cung trn
mt hnh sketch .

To l
Kch v o tiu din tch ca
thanh Panel v Chn Feature.
Kch Hole .
Trong hp thoi Hole, t:
Termination: Thng ht.
Diameter: 6 mm
Kch OK to l.

77

Tr gip Visual Syllabus


C th s dng Visual Syllabus truy cp cc lnh thng qua cc biu
tng 3D.
Trong ca s Chn c : Part Modeling
Assembly
Drawing
Presentation



2.3 THIT K KIM LOI TM Sheet Metal
Ni dung hc:
nh ngha kiu Sheet Metal.
To mt ca Sheet Metal
B sung cc cnh.
Ct vt liu t mt mt.
To mt theo khong
cch (Offset)
Un v to gc
78

To l
To cc tm mu.

Thit lp mi trng v



Kch New .
Kch 2 ln v o biu tng
Sheet Metal.ipt trong hp thoi
New.
File c m vi mi trng
Sketch.
Trn Panel Bar c cng c
Sketch, mc nh t pha trn
trnh duyt.
Mt biu tng ch ta X,Y,
v Z t pha di gc tri.




Thit lp li Grid Line
C th b sung li ta
v bn v phc Sketch.
79

Chn Tools>Document Settings
v kch v o bng Sketch.
Thit lp ta li nh sau:
X/Y bt khong
cch : 2.5 mm.
Bt im theo ng
mnh: 1.
10 ng mnh l
ng m.
Kch OK khi xong.





C th thm cc Chn la cho
li v phc.
Chn Tools>Application
Options v kch v o bng
Sketch.
S dng cc Chn sau:
Hin li, trc v
ng mnh..
Kim ta Chn
bt im li cha.
Kch OK khi kt
thc.




Cc bc tin h nh to chi
tit Sheet Metal.
80

nh ngha kiu Kim
loi tm c bn.
To mt Kim loi tm
t bn v phc.
Thm cc mp cho mt
u tin.
Ct kim loi khi mt.




Thm cc mt v cc
mp
Thm gc v un.
To cc tm mu.
Thm cc l cho chi
tit.


Kim loi tm Sheet Metal

to chi tit Kim loi tm Sheet Metal, trc ht v phc hnh c s. Sau
s dng x l Feature ca Kim loi tm Sheet Metal dng hnh. Chi tit
Kim loi tm Sheet Metal c kim tra bng kiu Style cha cc thng tin v
thit lp Vt liu Tm, un, ct.

81

.
Sketching
To hnh v phc
Sketch xc nh mt u
tin ca chi tit Kim loi tm.
Kch Rectangle.
V hnh ch nht 250 x
200 mm biu din mt ca
bn v phc.



To kiu Styles cho tm
Trc khi bt u dng m
hnh, cn to kiu cho tm.
Kch Styles .
Trn hp thoi Sheet
Metal Styles, kch nt New
nh ngha kiu mi.
Thay "Copy of Default" bng
Brass trong danh sch kiu
Style List.
Trn bng Sheet:
in Material bng
Brass.
in Thickness bng
2.5 mm.
Kch nt Save.

82


To mt tm

Kch v o din tch ca
tiu ca Panel Bar v Chn
Sheet Metal. Thanh Panel Bar
c chuyn t ch Sketch
sang Sheet Metal .


To mt tm c s:

Kch Face .

Trn hp thoi Face, kch OK
chp nhn mc nh.
Kch chut phi v Chn
Isometric View.

To tm mp bn Flange

Kch Flange trong
Sheet Metal
Chn cnh bn
tri.
Trn hp thoi
Flange, nhp gi tr
khong cch: 50 mm.
Kch nt Flip Offset .

83



Kch OK trong hp thoi
Flange to tm mp.
Kt qu nh tm b un.

Ch ghi lu kt qu.







Ct tm.

ct mt phn vt liu, v
hnh phc trn mt c Chn, sau
ct i phn Chn .

Kch Sketch 2D.
a v Front, sau kch
mt l m vic sng ln.
Chn Rectangle .
V hnh ch nht 175 x 100
mm bt u t gc phi di..

84

Kch chut phi v Chn
Finish Sketch
Kch v o tiu ca Panel Bar
v Chn Sheet Metal.
Kch Cut.
a chut trn hnh mi, phn
c sng ln, kch Chn.
Trn hp thoi Cut, Chn To Next
trong trng Extents kch OK to
phn ct.



To mt Offset th nht
to mt Offset, trc ht to
mt Offset Workplane, sau khi
ng ch Sketch v v hnh trn
. T thc n Sheet Metal:
Kch Work Plane .
a chut trn mt trc,
kch chn.
Kch v o Work plane v
ko v pha trc.
Nhp 50 mm v o hp thoi
Offset, sau kch Check mark to
Work plane.


85




To Sketch Plane trn mt
Work Plane mi.

Kch Sketch.
Kch v o Work plane Chn
Sketch plane.
Quay v hnh chiu mt ca bn v
phc.

Kch Look At v Chn
Work plane.







To bn v phc sketch

Kch Rectangle.

V phc hnh ch nht nh hnh bn.

Cc l m:
Dng ta hin th gc di
phi ca m n hnh v theo yu
cu.

86


To mt Offset th hai
Trc khi to mt mt mi, kch
chut phi v Chn hnh chiu
Isometric.
Kch v o din tch ca tiu trong
thanh Panel Bar v Chn Sheet
Metal.
T thc n Sheet Metal:
Kch Face.
Kch OK trong hp thoi Face
to mt mi.




To mt l m vic khc Offset t
mt c s
T thc n Sheet Metal :
Kch Work Plane1 .
Kch v o mt l m vic hin c
v ko mt mi v pha trc.
Nhp 25 mm v o hp thoi
Offset.
Kch du kim tra Check mark
to mt l m vic.


87



Kch Sketch v Chn mt l m
vic mi New Work Plane.

Kch Look At v Chn
mt l m vic work plane.
Kch Rectangle.
V phc hnh ch nht, nh hnh
bn.

Kch chut phi v Chn Done.







To mt Offset
Kch chut phi v Chn Finish
Sketch
Kch chut phi Chn Isometric
View.
Kch chut phi v o tng mt l m
vic v Chn Nhn thy Visibility.
Kch v o din tch ca Panel Bar v
Chn Sheet Metal.
Kch Face.
Kch OK trong hp thoi Face
to mt.

88

To mp trong Flanges
T Sheet Metal:

Kch
Flange.
Chn cnh theo hnh chiu ng
ca hnh ct.
Trong hp thoi Flange, nhp
khong cch 50 mm.
Kch nt Flip Offset



Kch OK trong hp thoi Flange
to phn gp mi.
Kch
Save .
Nh vy, tt c cc mt v cc
phn gp c xc nh.


To phn un tm ln 1 Bend

T thc n Sheet Metal :
Kch
Bend
Kch 2 cnh nh hnh bn.
Kch Fix Edges trong hp thoi.
Nhp 5 mm v o trng Bend
89
Radius ca hp thoi .
Kch OK to un.


To cnh un th 2 gia chi tit
v mt song song.
Kch
Bend.
Kch 2 cnh nh hnh bn.
Nhp 10 mm v o trng Bend Radius
ca hp thoi Bend, tip sau OK to
un.
To Vt Corner Chamfers
T thc n Sheet Metal Chn:
Kch Corner
Chamfer.
Kch 2 cnh nh hnh biu din
bn cnh.
Nhp 10 mm v o trng
Distance ca hp thoi.
Kch OK to gc.
Ch : Autodesk Inventor khng
hiu cc cnh khng nh ngha.
90

V gc Corner Rounds
Chn Tools>Measure Distance.
Kch v o bn ngo i cnh ng ca
mt. Dng 1/2 khong cch to v
cnh.
Kch Corner
Round .
Kch 2 cnh giao nh hnh.
Kch na khong cch trn
trng Radius ca hp thoi.
Kch OK v trn gc.



Thm l
C th thm l bng cch dng
cc k nng c hc trc.
Chn 2D Sketch
Chn Point, Center Hole, v
tm l
T thc n Sheet Metal Chn
Hole
Chn Termination l
Through All
Cho ng knh l l 15 mm
Chn OK trong hp thoi Hole.
Khoan tip cc l khc bng
cch nh trn.


Tri tm phi Flat Patterns
T thc n Sheet Metal:
91
Kch Flat
Pattern .
Autodesk Inventor cho hnh tri
ca Kim loi tm trong ca s ring.
Tm phi c dng to cc
hnh chiu trong File Drawing, xc
nh lng tiu hao tm, ghi kch
thc v ghi ch cc hnh phi tm
trong bn v 2D cui cng.

Tm tt
Trong b i hc cc ni dung:
To kiu Kim loi tm.
To mt Kim loi tm.
Thm cc mp vin.
Ct cc b tm.
To mt Offset.
Thm un v gc.
To l.
To hnh tm mu.
C th thm cc hnh chiu ca
tm mu ca chi tit v o File bn v
mi v thc hin cc k nng ghi ch.

2.4 THIT K CM CHI TIT Assemblies

Nhim v ca b i l dng cm lp Assembly n gin.
92
Cc ni dung cn hc l :
C s thit k Assemblies.
t v tr cc Components th nh phn
ngo i.
Thay i m u th nh phn
Components .
S dng lin kt cm lp Assenbly.
Phn tch bc t do.
Ghi lu hnh chiu thit k Assenbly.


Chn mi trng l m vic
Kch xem cch t khng gian l m vic cho Assenbly.
Khi ng file Assembly mi bng cch dng File template
Kch xem thng tin Template files.
Kch New Chn Metric

93
Kch 2 ln v o standard(mm).iam trong hp thoi New.
Chn Assenbly bng kch biu tng Standard(mm).iam.








File mi c m trong mi trng Assembly, ta c th thit lp Assenbly
t cc Parts th nh phn v thm lin kt cm v ho n thin bn v thch
nghi ...
Thanh Panel Bar lin kt Assembly, mc nh t trn trnh duyt.


To cm lp Create Asembly
Lin kt cc Component v
kim tra bc t do.
Thm cc lin kt hn ch
chuyn ng.



t cc th nh phn Component
v o m n hnh ha Asembly.
Chi tit th nht t trong file
Asembly c gi l Component
nn. Cc Component khc chuyn
ng tng i vi n.
Kch Place Component t
94

chi tit v o v tr.
M file bng lnh Open, kch 2
ln v o body1.ipt. a chut phi
v o m n hnh ho v
chn Done.
Thn van hin ra di hnh chiu
trc o.
Kch 2 ln v o nozzle1.ipt. t
np van gn thn. Kch chut phi v
Chn Done. Lp li vi cn kho
knob1.ipt.
Thay m u Component
Ghi lu cc kt qu . Kch Save. t tn file my_valve.iam.
Lin kt Constrants
Lin kt Constrants Assenbly
dng xc lp v tr hnh hc tng
i gia cc Component
Rotate Component
Cng c dng quay ring bit
tng Component trong file Assenbly
n hnh chiu ty .
95

Kch Rotate
Component.
Kch v o np.
nh hng Component nh hnh
biu din
Kch chut phi v Chn Done.

Mate np v o thn
Kch Place Constraint
Chn y ca trc chy qua tm ca
np.
Chn trc dc theo tm ca thn.
Chn Apply trong hp thoi Place
Constraint
Mate cn kho v o thn
Kch Rotate v quay Assenbly.

Kch Rotate Component v ni
cn v thn.

Kch Place Constraint nu hp
thoi ng.
Chn trc chy qua tm ca cn
kha.
Chn trc chy qua l trong ca
thn.
Kch Apply.
96





Mate mt ca cn kha vi thn
Ghp mt ca l trong thn vi
mt ca cn kha.
Cch l m: Dng lnh Zoom v
Rotate a chi tit v v tr thun
li cho Chn cc mt lin kt.
Chn mt ca l.
Quay Assenbly xem c
mt ca cn kha.
Chn mt ca cn kha.
Chn Apply v ng hp thoi
Place Constraint.
Quay Assenbly xem r hn.





Chn S bc t do
Cc Component c lin kt
khng ch bc t do, cn kim tra s
bc t do.
Chn View > Degrees of
Freedom. Examine nozzle1.ipt:1.
K hiu DOF biu din trn mt
cc Component. K hiu n y ch r
Component c t do chuyn dch
dc theo trc hoc quay n. Kch v
ko np. N quay v chuyn ln trn
97
v xung di trc.

Kim tra cn kha
K hiu DOF trn cn kha ch rng
ch c bc t do quay. Kch v ko
tay kha, Component quay quanh
trc.
Chn View > Degrees of
Freedom ng k hiu DOF.
Quay v hnh chiu trc o v
quay kha tay quay hng ln pha
trn bn phi.
ng chc nng thy c
Visibility ca kha trong Preparation
l m bc tip. Kch chut phi v
hu kim tra tnh nhn thy. Quay hnh
sao cho thy hnh vung ca np v
mt ca l trn thn.


R ng buc Constraint
To gc r ng buc kt gia thn
v np.
Kch Place Constraint.
Kch Angle trong hp
thoi.
Chn mt ca l v mt ngo i
ca hnh vung ca np.
Kim tra gc 0 , sau tin
h nh lin kt.
Np quay theo mt l.
98


To lin kt ngang Flush
constraint. Thm lin kt ngang
bng Flush constraint lin kt
to n b np v thn.
Kch Mate trong hp thoi
Place Constraints
Chn Flush .
Chn mt ca np.
Chn mt ngo i ca thn.
Chn Apply v ng hp thoi.

To r ng buc gc
Kch chut phi v Chn
Isometric View.
Kch phi v o knob1.ipt:1 v Chn
Visibility. Kt thc cm lp bng cch
thm gc lin kt 0 gia mt trc
ca tay cn kha v mt ca thn.


Design views Hnh chiu thit k
Nh l m vi Assenbly, c th
quay v hnh chiu trc ca
khng gian l m vic, bng cch nh
ngha hnh chiu thit k (design
views), c th chuyn t hnh chiu
n y sang hnh chiu khc.
Kch Design Views pha
trn u ca trnh duyt.
Trong trng Design View ca
99
hp thoi, nhp All Components
Displayed.
Kch ghi Save v OK ng..


L m vic vi Design Views
Th ng tnh nhn thy ca
th nh phn v quay hnh chiu.
xem li Design view, kch mi
tn bn trong Design View v
Chn All Components Displayed t
bng ko xung.
TM TT
Cc ni dung hc sau:
t cc th nh phn v o v tr trong cm lp Assenbly.
Thay m u cho cc th nh phn Component. .
Thm cc lin kt cho Assenbly.
Phn tch bc t do.
L m vic vi design views.
2.5 DNG BN V K THUT 2D Drawings

Ni dung cn nm:
To bn v 2D gc
Drawings
t hnh chiu
Ct cc mt ct
Ghi kch thc m hnh
B sung kch thc hnh v
Drawings
100
To danh sch chi tit
Thm cc vng trn nh s
chi tit.

Thit lp mi trng l m vic

Khi ng File bn v mi
theo ISO.

Kch New.
Kch 2 ln v o biu tng
ISO.idw trong hp thoi.
Ch : Ngi thit k c
th to ra cc khung bn v
mu theo TCVN, Chn chng
l m khung bn v
Drawings .


L m vic vi khung bn v tiu chun.




Bn v m ra vi cc khung
tn sn.
Autodesk Inventor cung cp y
cng c kim tra cc thng tin
c to ra trn cc bn v.
Chn Format>Standards.
S dng hp thoi Drafting
Standards.
101
Ta c th nh r tiu chun
n o c Chn dng, kim tra cc
tnh nng ca tng tiu chun v
to cc tiu chun thng chn
dng.
Kim tra s Chn la


Kch nt More trong hp
thoi Drafting Standards
Kim tra tng bng l m
quen vi s la chn.
Ch : Nu chn Changes,
u tin to mt tiu chun mi.
Nh vy, khng st thit lp mc
nh International Drafting
Standards.
C th v o in cc trong
khung.


To bn v
Bn v Drawings c to t m hnh 3D Part.
102
Ni dung cc bc tin
h nh:
To hnh chiu ca cm chi tit.
Thm hnh chiu cho cc th nh
phn khc trong cm chi tit.
Thm hnh chiu Isometric cho
cm ho n chnh.
To hnh chiu v hnh chiu
ph.
To hnh chiu mt ct.
Ghi kch thc.
Ghi kch thc bn v.
Danh mc chi tit v cc nh
s chi tit
Chn Options
Autodesk Inventor s dng
mc nh thit lp hnh chiu
chnh xc khi to mt hnh chiu.
ng to hnh chiu chnh xc.
Chn Tools>Application
Options t thc n ko xung.
Kch bng Drawing.
Chn kim tra Precise View
Generation.
Kch OK p dng s chn
la .
To hnh chiu
To hnh chiu ca Part
103


Kch Create View .
Kch nt Explore
Directories trong hp thoi
tm chi tit Part thit k cn
thit lp bn v 2D Drawings .
Autodesk Inventor m mc
l m vic.
Chn v Kch 2 ln v o
body2.ipt.
Kim tra Chn Front trong danh
sch View, chi tit c hin trn
trang v, dng chut di chuyn
t v tr nh hnh bn biu din.



Thm hnh chiu cc th nh
phn khc.
Kch Create View.
Kch Explore Directories
v kch 2 ln v o chi tit cn
kha knob2.ipt.
Kim tra mt trc c chn
sau t hnh chiu.
S dng cng thao tc, thm hnh
chiu:
nozzle2.ipt
assy_link.ipt


104



Thm hnh chiu ca Assenbly
Kch Create View.

Kch Explore
Directories.
Chn Assembly Files trong
trng
Files of Type field, sau
Kch 2 ln v o
final_assy.iam v Chn Iso Top
Right t danh sch View .
Trong trng Design View,
Chn All Components Displayed.
Kch nt Hidden Line v
t hnh chiu.


Cn ghi lu cc kt qu kch Save.




t tn file v_assembly.idw.

Da trn hnh chiu va c
to, hy thm:
Hai hnh chiu bng v
hnh chiu cnh
Hnh chiu ph
Hnh chiu mt ct ngang



105

C th to hnh chiu trc
o.
To hnh chiu bng v hnh
chiu cnh cho cn kha bng:
Kch Projected Views.
Kch v o hnh v, cc hnh
chiu hin ln v t v o ng
v tr.
Bm chut phi, kch lnh
Create.



Hnh chiu ph

To hnh chiu ph t
hnh chiu ca np van.
Cc hnh chiu ph dng
to hnh chiu t cc hnh
chiu ca phn t c chn.
Kch Auxiliary View.
Kch v o chi tit.
Chn mt c s,
Chn ng chiu.


Hnh chiu mt ct ngang
106




Section View
Hnh chiu mt ct gip to
mt ct ngang ca hnh chiu
c chn, k c hnh chiu ph
v hnh chiu ct trch.

Kch Section Views.
Kch v o chi tit cn to
mt ct,
a con tr to ng ct,
Di con tr chuyn mt ct
theo hng cn quan st.
chuyn dch hnh chiu,
kch v o chng v ko n v tr
mi.

Hnh chiu cc b Detail
View
Kch Detail View
a con tr kch v o ni
cn xem cc b. Con tr xut
hin vng trn v hnh chiu cc
b hin ln.
t hnh chiu cc b v o
ni cn thit, s c hnh chiu
cc b vi t l ln hn.

Ghi kch thc m hnh Dimensions
107


Autodesk Inventor cho php ghi
kch thc cc Component ca m
hnh v t chng v o bn v.
Phng to hnh chiu c s ca
np van.
Kch chut phi v o hnh chiu
v chn Get Model Dimensions.
Ghi kch thc m hnh c thm
v o hnh chiu.




Xo kch thc khng cn
Mt s kch thc m hnh khng
cn thit i vi cc hnh chiu ca cc
th nh phn.
Xo cc kch thc khng cn.
xo kch thc, chn chng v kch
chut phi, Chn Delete.


Chuyn dch kch thc m hnh.
t li v tr kch thc, ko ch
s kch thc hoc ko nt n v tr
cn t.
Xo hnh chiu bng cch chuyn dch
kch thc m hnh.



108


Ghi kch thc hnh v 2D
Kch v o din tch tiu ca
Panel Bar v Chn Drawing
Annotation. Thm kch thc bn v
2D v o hnh chiu xc nh np
van.
Kch General
Dimension.
Thm 2 kch thc xc nh
kch thc cnh c vt.
Thm 1 kch thc xc nh
ng knh ngo i ln ca np van.

Phng to Zoom out xem to n
b bn v.

Zoom
out.

Danh sch chi tit
t khung danh sch v vng
trn ghi s chi tit.
Cc thng tin cn: S lng, s chi
tit, m t
Kch Parts
List.
Chn hnh chiu Assenbly
Kch OK chp nhn t mc
nh trong hp thoi sau ko bng
109
nh trong hp thoi, sau ko bng
chi tit v o v tr.
Son tho danh mc chi tit

Trong ct 1 ct s th t chi
tit th nh phn Part Number, ct 2
tn chi tit.
Trong mc n y ta c th xo danh
mc chi tit bng cch cho mi
th nh phn mt s v t tn chi
tit.
Thay i:
L m sng danh mc chi tit bng
chn chng.
Kch chut phi v chn Edit
Parts List.






Kt thc son tho danh mc
chi tit.
thay i i tng, kch
v o trng trong hp thoi Edit
Parts List v nhp gi tr.
Xo danh mc chi tit v kch
OK:
S TT chi tit Tn
LNV145 Body
LNV146 Nozzle
LNV147 Actuator
LNV148 Arm

110


nh s chi tit
nh s theo s th t ghi
trong bng danh mc chi tit.
Kch v o Balloon .
Chn mt th nh phn.
Ko t v tr vng trn.
Kch chut phi v Chn
Continue to vng trn.
n Escape khi xong vic.


Kt thc cng vic
Kt thc bng cch thu phng
bn v v ghi kt qu.
Kch Zoom All.
Ghi lu Save




Tm tt
To hnh chiu ca chi tit
v cm chi tit.
To hnh chiu ph v hnh
chiu cc hnh chiu cnh, hnh
chiu bng.
To hnh chiu mt ct.
Thm ghi kch thc bn v.
Thm danh mc chi tit.
. Thm vng nh s chi tit
111