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Routing and Switching Essentials (Version 5.0) - RSE Chapter 8 Exam

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1 Which OSPF component is identical in all routers in an OSPF area after convergence?
Correct Response Your Response adjacency database link-state database routing table SPF tree

Each OSPF router views the network differently as the root of a unique SPF tree. Each router builds adjacencies based on its own position in the topology. Each routing table in the area is developed individually through the application of the SPF algorithm. The link-state database for an area, however, must reflect the same information for all routers.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.1.1 Open Shortest Path First

2 Which three statements describe features of the OSPF topology table? (Choose three.)
Correct Response Your Response It is a link-state database that represents the network topology. Its contents are the result of running the SPF algorithm. When converged, all routers in an area have identical topology tables. The topology table contains feasible successor routes. The table can be viewed via the show ip ospf database command. After convergence, the table only contains the lowest cost route entries for all known networks.

The topology table on an OSPF router is a link-state database (LSDB) that lists information about all other routers in the network, and represents the network topology. All routers within an area have identical link-state databases, and the table can be viewed using the show ip ospf database command. The EIGRP topology table contains feasible successor routes. This concept is not used by OSPF. The SPF algorithm uses the LSDB to produce the unique routing table for each router which contains the lowest cost route entries for known networks.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.1.1 Open Shortest Path First

4 Which OPSF packet contains the different types of link-state advertisements?

Correct Response Your Response hello DBD LSR LSU LSAck

Link-state update (LSU) packets contain different types of link-state advertisements (LSAs). The LSUs are used to reply to link-state requests (LSRs) and to announce new information.

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This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.1.2 OSPF Messages

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5 A router is participating in an OPSFv2 domain. What will always happen if the dead interval expires before the router receives a hello packet from an adjacent DROTHER OPSF router?
Correct Response Your Response OSPF will run a new DR/BDR election. SPF will run and determine which neighbor router is "down". A new dead interval timer of 4 times the hello interval will start. OSPF will remove that neighbor from the router link-state database.

On Cisco routers the default dead interval is 4 times the hello interval, and this timer has expired in this case. SPF does not determine the state of neighbor routers; it determines which routes become routing table entries. A DR/DBR election will not always automatically run; this depends on the type of network and on whether or not the router no longer up was a DR or BDR.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.1.2 OSPF Messages

6 What are the two purposes of an OSPF router ID? (Choose two.)
Correct Response Your Response to facilitate the establishment of network convergence to uniquely identify the router within the OSPF domain to facilitate the transition of the OSPF neighbor state to Full to facilitate router participation in the election of the designated router to enable the SPF algorithm to determine the lowest cost path to remote networks

OSPF router ID does not contribute to SPF algorithm calculations, nor does it facilitate the transition of the OSPF neighbor state to Full. Although the router ID is contained within OSPF messages when router adjacencies are being established, it has no bearing on the actual convergence process.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.2.1 OSPF Router ID

11 Which three statements describe the similarities between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3? (Choose three.)
Correct Response Your Response They both are link-state protocols. They both use the exit interface address as the source address when sending OSPF messages. They both share the concept of multiple areas. They both support IPsec for authentication. They both use the same DR/BDR election process. They both have unicast routing enabled by default.

Only OSPFv2 messages are sourced from the IP address of the exit interface; OSPFv3 uses the link-local address of the exit interface. Only OSPFv3 uses IPsec; OSPFv2 uses plain text or MD5 authentication. Unicast routing is enabled by default only with OSPFv2.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.3.1 OSPFv2 vs. OSPFv3

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12 What does a Cisco router use automatically to create link-local addresses on serial interfaces when OSPFv3 is implemented?
Correct Response Your Response the highest MAC address available on the router, the FE80::/10 prefix, and the EUI-48 process the FE80::/10 prefix and the EUI-48 process the MAC address of the serial interface, the FE80::/10 prefix, and the EUI-64 process an Ethernet interface MAC address available on the router, the FE80::/10 prefix, and the EUI-64 process

Since serial interfaces do not have MAC addresses, OSPFv3 automatically assigns a link-local address to them derived from the first available MAC address from the pool of Ethernet interface addresses on the router. A FE80::/10 prefix is added. The router then applies the EUI-64 process to the MAC address by inserting FFFE into the middle of the existing 48-bit address and flipping the seventh bit.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.3.2 Configuring OSPFv3

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Fill in the blank. OSPF uses bandwidth as a metric.

The OSPF metric is cost. The lowest cost path to a remote destination is the preferred path and is installed in the routing table.

This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.2.3 OSPF Cost

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Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations. To quickly verify OSPFv3 configuration information including the OSPF process ID, the router ID, and the interfaces enabled for OSPFv3, you need to issue the command show ipv6 ospf neighbor . This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.3.3 Verify OSPFv3

21 Question as presented:

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This item references content from the following areas: Routing and Switching Essentials 8.2.3 OSPF Cost 8.2.4 Verify OSPF

Your response:

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