Directory Mappings

Root filesystem

Linux (Red Hat)

/ {/dev/sda1}

SOLARIS
/ {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol} /export/home /dev/vx/dsk/home} /tmp /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol} /usr /var

Home Directory

User Accounts
Password files Groups file aximum ! of user "D *llow/De+y remote logi+ 3ser +o4ody5s id ! Group +o4ody5s id ! Recover root password

LINUX(RedHat)
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group #$$%$ /etc/securetty {ttyp1} 66 66 li+ux / vi /etc/shadow

Solaris
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/group &1'(')%#'( /etc/default/logi+ {,-./-012/dev/co+sole} #7771 8 #$$%'9+o4ody': #777& 8 #$$%'9+ogroup: 4oot cdrom ;s mkdir /tmp/a mou+t /dev/c7t7d7s7 /tmp/a vi /tmp/a/etc/shadow useradd userdel logi+s usermod

,reate +ew user Delete user 0ist users odify user accou+t

useradd userdel usermod

General o!!ands
3+i<ue host "D *dmi+istrator Performa+ce mo+itor /ystem activity reporter =irtual emory statistics "/- statistics 1rror logs Physical R* /hared emory Process Data /pace /wap device /wap file type Display swap siBe *ctivate /wap

LINUX(RedHat)
hostid li+uxco+f top vmstat dmesg #' G> {?&@%@&'} sysctl ker+el@shmmax 677 > /dev/sda& partitio+ type )& free swapo+ ;a hostid admi+tool top sar vmstat iostat dmesg 1#A>

Solaris

/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol swap swap ;l swap ;a

"rinters
Pri+ter Cueues /top 0P /tart 0P /u4mit pri+t Eo4s 0P statistics Remove pri+t Eo4s *dd pri+ter <ueue Remove Pri+ter <ueue ake default pri+ter

LINUX
/var/spool/lpd/lp/D /etc/i+it@d/lpd stop /etc/i+it@d/lpd start lpr lp< lprm pri+ttool

Solaris
/etc/lp/i+terfaces/D /usr/li4/lp/lpshut /usr/li4/lp/lpsched lp lpr lpstat ca+cel lprm lpadmi+ ;p p< lpadmi+ ;x p< lpadmi+ ;d p<

# "$I"
.etwork "P co+figuratio+

LINUX(RedHat)

Solaris
/etc/host+ame@D /etc/i+et/D /etc/defaultrouter /etc/i+et/hosts /etc/+sswitch@co+f +dd /dev/GtcpFipH I i+@routed ifco+fig ;a ifco+fig hme7K1 "P up >*..1R L /etc/default/tel+etd {/etc/system} set ptJc+t 2 ! {/N/=} set +pty 2 ! {>/D} {/etc/iu@ap} ptsl 7 ! ldterm ttcompat halt 4oot ;r 1(# {>/D} &$# %777 {/N/=} rsh /usr/li4/+etsvc/yp/yp4i+d

Hosts "P addresses .ame service switch .etwork parameters Routi+g daemo+ .", ,o+figuratio+s /eco+dary "P *ddress 0ogi+ prompt

/etc/sysco+fig/+etwork;scripts/ /etc/hosts /etc/+sswitch@co+f sysctl ;a F grep +et routed ifco+fig ;a modpro4e ipJalias ifco+fig eth7K1 "P /etc/issue

"+crease the ! of pseudo;termi+als

cd /dev @/ *M1D1= ;v pty

aximum ! of ptys Remote /hell NP/."/ service 4i+der rsh /s4i+/yp4i+d

Syste! %iles
.O/ exported .O/ ,lie+t mou+ted directories

LINUX(RedHat)
/etc/exports /var/li4/+fs/xta4

Solaris
/etc/dfs/dfsta4 /etc/dfs/shareta4 /etc/rmta4

ax Oile /ystem & A> ax Oile /iBe ax ! Oile Descriptors & G> {$1&> 4lock siBe} )16& G> {)M> 4lock siBe} sysctl fs@file;max

1 A> )777 A> {vxfs} 1 A> & G> {2P&@$@1} #' M

DIS&$L'M o!!ands
Oilesystem ta4le Oree disk 4locks Device listi+g Disk i+formatio+

LINUX(RedHat)
/etc/fsta4 df ;k cat /proc/devices

SOLARIS
/etc/vfsta4 df ;k sysdef format ;d c!t!d! format?curre+t format?i+<uiry prtvtoc su4 disk =olume Plex disk group vxfs /dev/vx/dsk/rootdg vxpri+t ;l ;g rootdg vxdiskadd vxpri+t ;dl vxdg rmdisk vxassist move vxdg i+it

Disk 0a4el 0= ,o+cepts

cat /proc/scsi/scsi7/sda/model fdisk ;l logical exte+ts logical volume volume group ext& vgdisplay ;v pvcha+ge pvcreate pvdisplay vgreduce pvmove vgcreate vgremove vgcha+ge vgcfgrestore vgexport vgimport vgsca+ lvcha+ge lvdisplay lvcreate lvexte+d lvreduce lvremove lilo resiBe&fs lvsplit lvmerge

Qour+al Oilesystem type Default volume group Display volume group odify physical volume Prepare physical disk 0ist physical volume Remove disk from volume group ove logical volumes to a+other physical volumes ,reate volume group Remove volume group =olume group availa4ility Restore volume group 1xports volume group "mports volume group =olume group listi+g ,ha+ge logical volume characteristics 0ist logical volume ake logical volume 1xte+d logical volume Reduce logical volume Remove logical volume Prepare 4oot volumes 1xte+d Oile system Reduce//plit mirrors erge mirrors

vxdg deport vxdg import vxedit set vxpri+t ;vl vxassist make vxassist growto vxassist shri+kto vxedit rm vx4ootsetup vxva mkfs ;

,reate mirrors *dd mirrors ,reate striped volumes >ackup Restore lvcreate ;i % ;" #' tar cvf /dev/rst7 / tar xvf /dev/rst7

vxassist mirror vxassist make vol 177m4 layout2raid$ ufsdump ufsrestore

MIS
/tartup script Mer+el Mer+el Parameters Reco+figure the ker+el

LINUX(RedHat)
/etc/rc@d/rc /4oot/vmli+uB sysctl ;a cd /usr/src/li+ux

SOLARIS
/s4i+/i+it@d /ker+el/ge+u+ix sysdef ;i vi /etc/system re4oot

make mrproper make me+uco+fig make dep make clea+ make 4Bimage make i+stall make modules make modulesJi+stall

cp arch/i%)#/4oot/4B"mage /4oot/vmli+uB;&@&@1# mki+itrd /4oot/i+itrd; &@&@1#@img &@&@1# vi /etc/lilo@co+f lilo

0ist modules 0oad module 3+load module "+itialiBe system Physical R* Mer+el >its ,rash utility Arace /ystem ,alls achi+e model -/ 0evel Ru+ 0evel ,ore dump files >oot si+gle user ai+te+a+ce mode lsmod i+smod rmmod +etco+f free getco+f R-RDJ>"A lcrash strace u+ame ;m u+ame ;r ru+level li+ux / modi+fo modload modu+load sys;u+co+fig prtco+f isai+fo ;kv crash truss u+ame ;imp u+ame ;r who ;r /var/crash/Su+ame ;+S ok 4oot ;s ok 4oot ;as

"+terrupt Mey Retur+ to co+sole AimeBo+e a+ageme+t .AP Daemo+

/top;* ok go /etc/sysco+fig/clock /etc/+tp@co+f /etc/rc@d/i+it@d/x+tpd /etc/A" 1T-.1 /etc/default/i+it /etc/i+et/+tp@co+f /etc/i+it@d/x+tpd

So(t)are
"+stall /oftware 3+i+stall software 0ist i+stalled software =erify i+stalled software 0ist all files 0ist i+stalled patches Package ow+er /R Directory

LINUX(RedHat)
rpm ;i package rpm ;e package rpm ;<a rpm ;= package rpm ;<l package rpm ;<f file /var/li4/rpm pkgadd pkgrm pkgi+fo

SOLARIS

pkgi+fo ;i pkgi+fo ;p pkgchk ;l package patchadd ;p pkgchk ;l ;p path /var/sadm

De*ices
Devices "+stall devices for attached peripherals /dev

LINUX(RedHat)
/devices

SOLARIS
drvco+fig devli+ks disks tapes ports remJdrv prtco+f ;D psri+fo ;v pmadm ;l /usr/platform/Su+ame ;mS/ s4i+/prtdiag ok test;all /opt//3.Rvts/4i+/su+vts /dev/c!t!d7s& /dev/dsk/c!t#d7s& hsfs /dev/rmt/7 /dev/rmt/7+ /dev/diskette

/dev/ *M1D1= Remove device Device drivers ,P3 0ist Aermi+al Diag+ostics

cat /proc/cpui+fo

Rhole Disk ,DR,DR- file type Rewi+di+g tape drive .o+;rewi+di+g tape drive Oloppy drive

/dev/sda /dev/cdrom iso6##7 /dev/rst7 /dev/+rst7 /dev/fd7

{ c 6 7} { c 6 1&) }