Elizabethan architecture is the term used to describe the unique appearance of the architecture that was dominant throughout

England during Queen Elizabeth I's reign. Arhitectura elizabetane este termenul folosit pentru a descrie aspectul unic al arhitecturii care a fost dominant n ntreaga Anglia n timpul domniei lui Elizabeth I Queen. The architecture of 'The Theatre' was designed as a construction which was similar to a small oman amphitheatre ! the Elizabethan Amphitheatre. Arhitectura "Teatrul" a fost conceput ca o construc#ie care a fost similar cu un mic amfiteatru roman Amfiteatrul elisabetan. Two great columns were included in the architecture of the Elizabethan theatres which were called '$erculean' columns or pillars ! these were elaboratel% painted to resemble marble. &ou coloane mari au fost incluse n arhitectura de teatre elisabetan care au fost numite herculean "coloane" sau piloni ! acestea au fost pictate elaborat s semene cu marmur. 'ames (urbage had man% ideas about creating the first Elizabethan theatre. $e started his career as a )oiner and was therefore e*perienced in carpentr%. (ut he did not ha+e the ,nowledge required to create the similarit% to the classical -ree, and oman theatres. 'ames (urbage a a+ut multe idei despre crearea primului teatru elisabetan a nceput. El cariera ca de tamplarie si a fost. prin urmare. cu e*perien# n t/mplrie. &ar el nu a+ea cuno0tin#ele necesare pentru a crea similitudinea la teatre grece0ti 0i romane clasice. There are some interesting facts and information about Elizabethan Architecture and Architecture of Elizabethan Theatres 1unt c/te+a fapte interesante 0i informa#ii despre elizabetane Arhitectura si Arhitectura de Teatre elisabetan 2pen arena ! the actors would also get wet if it rained3 Timber. nails. stone 4flint5. plaster and thatched roofs. 6herestea. cuie. piatr 4sile*5. ipsos 0i acoperi0uri de stuf. 7ater amphitheatres had tiled roofs 8ai t/rziu a a+ut amfiteatre cu gresie acoperisuri The open air arena. called the 'pit' or the '%ard'. had a raised stage at one end and was surrounded b% three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies o+erloo,ing the bac, of the stage. Arena aer liber. numit "groapa" sau "" curtea. a a+ut o etap ridicat la un capt 0i a fost ncon)urat de trei ni+eluri de galerii acoperite cu balcoane cu +edere din spate a scenei. The stage pro)ected halfwa% into the 'pit' Etap proiectat la )umtatea drumului n "groapa" The% usuall% had one main entrance. &e obicei una principala intrare. 1ome later theatres had e*ternal staircases to access the galleries 9nele teatre mai t/rziu a a+ut scri e*terni s acceseze galerii Two sets of stairs. either side if the theater. The first galler% would cost another penn% in the bo* which was held b% a collector at the front of the stairs. &ou seturi de scri. de fiecare parte n cazul n teatru. :rima galerie ar costa un alt penn% n caseta care a fost de#inut de un colec#ionar la fa#a scrilor. The second galler% would cost another penn% &oua galerie ar costa un alt penn% ;atural lighting as pla%s were produced in the afternoon. iluminat natural ca )oaca au fost produse n dup!amiaza. $owe+er there was some artificial lighting mainl% intended to pro+ide atmosphere for night scenes Toate acestea. au e*istat unele iluminat artificial destinat in special s furnizeze atmosfera pentru scene de noapte

There was no heating. ;u a fost nici o nclzire. :la%s were performed in the summer months and transferred to the indoor pla%houses during the winter ed au fost efectuate n lunile de +ar 0i transferat la pla%houses interior n timpul iernii The floor of the 1tage 8ade of wood. sometimes co+ered with rushes. <abricat din lemn. uneori acoperit cu papur. Immediatel% abo+e stage wall was the stage galler% that was used b% actors 4'uliet's balcon%5 = the rich the nobilit% ! ,nown as '7ord's rooms. Immediatel% abo+e stage wall was a balcon% that was used either b% actors 4'uliet's balcon%5 or the rich the nobilit% ! ,nown as '7ord's rooms.' The Architecture of Elizabethan $ouses was highl% distincti+e and man% e*amples of Tudor and Elizabethan houses can still be seen in England toda%. Arhitectura 6ase elisabetan a fost distincti+ 0i foarte multe e*emple de Tudor 0i case elizabetan pot fi +azute in Anglia ziua de azi. This pro+es how good the architects and builders of Elizabethan houses were3 Acest lucru do+ede0te c/t de bine arhitecti si constructori din case au fost elisabetan3 Elizabethan houses were built to last3 case elizabetane au fost construite pentru a rezista3 Elizabethan houses included the following features> case elizabetane incluse urmtoarele caracteristici>

?ertical and diagonal timbers ?ertical 0i diagonal cherestea $igh chimne%s 8are cosuri de fum 2+erhanging first floors ! galleries Iese la primul eta) ! galerii : illared porches : illared prispa & ormer windows & ormer ferestre Thatched roofs 1tuf acoperisuri 7eaded windows ferestre cu plumb

In the Elizabethan houses of the 9pper and 8iddle classes panes of glass were added. replacing horn or wooden shutters. and the interior of homes became lighter and airier. @n casele elisabetan de superior si mi)lociu clase geamuri din sticl s!au adugat. nlocuind corn sau obloane de lemn. 0i interiorul caselor au de+enit mai u0oare 0i airier 8iddle or 7ower 6lass Elizabethan houses had thatched roofs. 6lasa de mi)loc sau de 'os case elisabetan a a+ut paie acoperisuri. The materials used to ma,e a thatched roof was either straw or reeds. 8aterialele folosite pentru a face un acoperi0 de paie a fost fie paie sau stuf. (undles of straw or reed were piled on to the frame of the roof. 8nunchiuri de paie sau stuf au fost a0ezate pe cadrul acoperi0ului. There were no actual castles built during the Elizabethan era3 ;u s!au construit castele efecti+ pe durata perioadei elizabetane3 A$BC &E 6EC England had man% great e*isting castles. Anglia a a+ut mai multe e*istente castele mare. The architecture of these castles dated bac, to the ;ormans and the 8edie+al period. Arhitectura din aceste castele datate la normanzii 0i perioada medie+al

Longleat House a large square tall house

Hatfield House

Wollaton Hall

Montacute House

Theatre

Highclere Castle