PDP 2007: Revision 1

..

Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand

THAILAND POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2007 2021

(PDP 2007: Revision 1)

Report no. 912000-5104

System Planning Division J January 2008

ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS

AC ACSR ADB DC DC/ST DEDE DR DSM EdL EPPO EGAT EGCO EHV FY GT GWh HV IBRD IPP IRP ISO km2 km kV kVA kWh Lao PDR LOLP m m (MSL) MCM MEA MMSCFD m3/s MTHB MVA MVAr MW NEPC NESDB NESDP PDP PEA PPA PTT RFP RGCO RPS SC/ST SPP ST TDRI TLFS TOD TOR TOU TH THB TNB USD = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Alternating Current Aluminum Conductor Steel-Reinforced Asian Development Bank Direct Current Double Circuit Steel Tower Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Discount Rate Demand Side Management Electricite du Lao Energy Policy and Planning Office Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand Electricity Generating Public Co., Ltd. Extra High Voltage Fiscal Year Gas Turbine Gigawatt-Hour (Million Kilowatt-Hour) High Voltage International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Independent Power Producer Integrated Resource Planning International Standard Organization Kilometre Square Kilometre Kilovolt Kilovolt-Ampere Kilowatt-Hour Lao People Democratic Republic Loss-of-Load Probability Meter Meter above Mean Sea Level Thousand Circular Mils Metropolitan Electricity Authority Million Standard Cubic Feet Per Day Cubic Meter per Second Million Thai Baht Megavolt-Ampere Megavolt-Ampare Reactive Megawatt National Energy Policy Council National Economic and Social Development Board National Economic and Social Development Plan Power Development Plan Provincial Electricity Authority Power Purchase Agreement PTT Public Company Limited Request for Proposals Ratchaburi Generating Company Limited Renewable Portfolio Standard Single-circuit Steel Tower Small Power Producer Steam Turbine Thailand Development Research Institute Thailand Load Forecast Subcommittee Time-of-Day Term of Reference Time-of-Use Thermal Power Plant Thai Baht Tenaga Nasional Berhad United States Dollar

Thailand Power Development Plan 2007 2021

(PDP 2007: Revision 1)

System Planning Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand

January 2008

Contents
Page 1. 2. Introduction Summary 2.1. Present Status of Thailand Power System 2.2. Rationale for the Revision of Thailand Power Development Plan PDP 2007 2.3 3. 4. 3 Summary of Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007 : Revision 1) 5 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 21 21 22 25 33 36 1 2 2

Load Forecast Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007: Revision 1) 4.1. Projects in the PDP 2007 : Revision 1 4.2. New Generating Units during 2007-2010 4.3. New Generating Units during 2011-2015 4.4. New Generating Units during 2016-2021 4.5. Fuel Consumption 4.6. Renewable Energy (as Renewable Portfolio Standard : RPS) 4.7. Coal Supply Plan for EGATs Coal-Fired Power Plants 4.8. Power Plant Emissions

5. 6. 7.

Description of Projects in PDP 2007: Revision 1 The Need for Nuclear Power Plant in Thailand Power Purchase from Private Power Producers and Neighboring Countries

List of Appendices
Page Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 Appendix 5 Appendix 6 Appendix 7 Appendix 8 Comparison between Thailand PDP 2007 and PDP 2007: Revision 1 45 EGATs Power System Map Installed Capacity of Thailand Power System 49 53

Existing Transmission Lines and Substation of EGAT Power System 57 Power Demand Statistic and Load Forecast Natural Gas Available for Power Generation Summary of Power Purchase from SPPs Summary of Existing Non-Firm Contract SPP Classified by Fuel Type 77 81 61 67 71

Appendix 9

Projection of Generating Capacity Classified by Power Plant Types

Appendix 10 Projection of Energy Generation Classified by Fuel Types and Energy Purchase Appendix 11 Transmission System Expansion Program 85 89

1. Introduction
Thailand Power Development Plan 2007 2021 (PDP 2007) was formulated by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) under the policy framework of the Ministry of Energy, in terms of reliability of power supply, fuel diversification, power purchase from neighboring countries, and power demand forecast, etc. The PDP 2007 was approved by the National Energy Policy Council (NEPC) and endorsed by the cabinet in June 2007. The PDP 2007 has been used as a framework for the development of EGATs new power plants, the solicitation of new independent power producers (IPPs), small power producers (SPPs), and power purchase from neighboring countries. After the approval of PDP 2007, the solicitation of new IPPs and SPPs (both cogeneration and renewable power plants) was undertaken by the Energy Planning and Policy Office (EPPO) of the Ministry of Energy. The selection of IPPs and SPPs was finalized in December 2007.

For the processes to purchase power from neighboring countries, EGAT has reached the agreements for power purchase from several IPP projects in Lao PDR. The Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) of Nam Ngum 2 (597 MW) and Theun Hinboun Expansion Project (210 MW), the Memorandum of Understanding on Tariff Setting (Tariff MOU) of Nam Ngum 3, (440 MW) Nam Theun 1 (523 MW), Nam Ngiep (261 MW), Nam Ou (1,043 MW), and Hong Sa (1,473 MW) projects were signed between EGAT and respective project developers.

To cope with the present information on committed IPPs and SPPs projects under the new solicitation, the progress of power purchase from neighboring countries and the adjustment on the electricity demand forecast, EGAT under the guidance of Ministry of Energy has reviewed the PDP 2007. The revised PDP called Thailand Power Development Plan 2007-2021: PDP 2007 Revision 1 was presented to the National Energy Policy Committee (NEPC) for endorsement on December 7, 2007.

2. Summary
2.1 Current Status The peak power demand of 2007 occurred on April 24, 2007 of which the maximum power generation of the country has reached 22,586.1 MW. The growth of power demand is 1,552.1 MW or 7.22% over the record of 2006. On the view of energy consumption, the energy demand of 2007, estimated by the record of first eleventh months (January-November 2007), was 134,873.8 GWh. The increase of energy consumption of 2007 compared to 2006 was 3,987.2 GWh or 3.05%. 2.1.1 Power Plants As of November 2007, the total installed capacity is 28,530.3 MW, comprising 15,793.6 MW (55.4%) from EGATs power plants, 12,097 MW (42.4%) from private power producers (IPPs and SPPs) and 640 MW (2.2%) from foreign power purchase. The details of installed capacity of Thailand power system are shown in

Appendix 3. 2.1.2 Transmission Systems The standard voltage levels of EGAT transmission systems are 500 kV, 230 kV, 132 kV, 115 kV, and 69 kV at operating frequency of 50 Hz. The total length of high voltage transmission line as of November 2007 is 30,580 circuit-kilometers. The total number of high voltage substations is 207 with total transformer capacity of 69,031 MVA. The summary of transmission line length and number of EGATs substations classified by voltage level are shown in table below :
Voltage Substation Number 500 kV 230 kV 132 kV 115 kV 69 kV 9 67 130 1 207 MVA 13,050 40,460 133 14,966 33 388 69,030 Transmission (Circuit-km) 3,433 13,304 9 13,765 46 23 30,580

300 kV HVDC Total

The details of transmission lines and substations are shown in Appendix 4.

2

2.2 Additional and Updated Information for the Revision of PDP 2007 Additional and updated information and assumptions used for the revision of PDP 2007 are as follows: 2.2.1 The March 2007 Load Forecast was reviewed to cope with the actual

energy consumption in the year 2007, of which slightly lower than the projection. The estimated consumption of 2007 based on the record of the first 11 months was used instead of the forecast figures while the future growth rates during 2008-2021 were kept as March 2007 forecast. No revision was made on the peak demand forecast. The amended demand forecast is shown in Appendix 5. 2.2.2 The amount of natural gas available for power generation was revised

according to the estimate of PTT Plc. made in November 2007. The new estimates are: Year Quantity (mmcfd) 2010 2,337 2014 2,993 2021 3,808

(See Appendix 6 for more details) 2.2.3 The long-term price estimates of natural gas, imported coal and diesel

oil were adopted from the estimate of the Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) used for the evaluation of IPP proposal. The revised forecast of domestic lignite price was made by EGATs Fuel Management Division. 2.2.4 The capacities of the new IPP generating units were revised in

accordance with the announcement of successful bidders by EPPO on December 7, 2007 but the expected commercial operation dates (COD) were adjusted from the bidders proposal to be matched with the demand forecast. The selected proposals and adjusted CODs are: Total Capacity (MW) Coal-Fired Power Plant - Gheco-One - National Power Supply Subtotal 660 540 1,200 2012 2013 COD

Total Capacity (MW)

COD

Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Plant - Siam Energy - Power Generation Supply Subtotal Total 1,600 1,600 3,200 4,400 2012/2013 2015

2.2.5

In addition to the total existing power purchase from SPPs (Firm

Contract) of approximately 2,300 MW, the total amount of new capacity from SPPs (Firm Contract) during 2007-2021 was kept at 1,700 MW to be complying with the total amount of 4,000 MW approved earlier by the NEPC.

The total amount of proposed power sell from SPP (Firm Contract) for the new solicitation in 2007 was far exceeded the target of 500 MW for co-generation plants and 530 MW for renewable plants. The selection was made based on the capability of the transmission networks to accommodate the power purchased. The total amount of power purchase from the selected proposals was 760 MW from co-generation power plants for the COD during 2012-2016 and 335 MW from renewable power plants for the COD during 2009-2012. The details of power purchased from SPPs (Firm Contract) are shown in Appendix 7.

2.2.6

The expected energy purchased from the existing 303 MW SPPs (Non-

firm Contract) of 691 GWh/Year was also included as a part of energy generation. The details are shown in Appendix 8. 2.2.7 The power purchased from the IPP projects of neighboring countries

that EGAT could reach the agreements with the project developers in term of power purchase agreements (PPA) or the Memorandum of Understanding on Tariff Setting (Tariff MOU) were included. These projects are: a) The projects with the PPA signed are Nam Ngum 2 (597 MW) and Theun Hinboun Expansion Project (210 MW); and

b) The projects with the Tariff MOU signed are Nam Ngum 3 (440 MW), Nam Theun 1 (523 MW), Nam Ngiep (261 MW), Nam Ou (1,043 MW), and Hong Sa (1,473 MW).

Other projects that the proposals for power sell are under negotiation, such as Hutyi Hydroelectric Project, Koh Kong Coal-fired Power Plant Project and Ta Sang Hydroelectric Project, will also be included in the PDP after the agreements can be reached.

2.3

Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007: Revision 1) Based on the additional and updated information on the IPPs, SPPs, power

purchase from foreign countries, availability of natural gas and statistical record of electricity demand in 2007, the Thailand Power Development Plan 2007 (PDP 2007) was revised. The main outcomes of the PDP 2007 : Revision 1 are as follows: 2.3.1 Project during 2007-2010

The new power plants to be commissioning during this period are now under construction. producers are : - EGAT power plant projects - IPP power plant projects - SPP power plant projects - Power purchased from neighboring countries 3,227.70 MW 3,541.25 MW 329.80 MW 920.00 MW The total capacity of the new generating units categorized by power

A list of new projects during 2007-2010 is shown in the following table:

Year 2007 SPP BLCP Power Co., Ltd. Unit 2

Power Plants 16.8 MW 673.25 MW 734 MW 710 MW 734 MW 2x700 MW 1 MW 2 MW 74 MW -710 MW 45.7 MW 68 MW 20 MW 715 MW 719 MW

Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. Block 1 2008 Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. Block 2 Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd. Blocks 1-2 Solar Energy Power Plant (RPS) Wind Energy Power Plant (RPS) 2009 CHP of South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 2 Retirement of South Bangkok Thermal Power Plant Units1-3 Small Hydropower Plant (RPS) SPP SPP (2007 Solicitation) South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 5 Retirement of Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Blocks1-2 Power Purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) 2010 CHP of Wang Noi Combined Cycle Power Plant Blocks1-3 North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 1 SPP (2007 Solicitation) Small Hydropower Plant (RPS)

-772.6 MW 920 MW 243 MW 685 MW 225 MW 33 MW

2.3.2

Project during 2011-2015

The total capacity of the new generating units categorized by power producers are: - EGAT new power plants (Natural Gas/LNG) - EGAT new power plants (Coal) - IPP power projects (Natural Gas) - IPP power projects (Coal) - SPP power plants (SPP-Firm Contract) - Power purchased from neighboring countries
6

2x700 700 4x800 600+540 880 4,533.6

MW MW MW MW MW MW

2.3.3

Project during 2016-2021

The total capacity of the new generating units categorized by power producers are: - EGAT new power plants (Coal) - EGAT new power plants (Natural Gas/LNG) - EGAT new power plants (Nuclear) - IPP power projects (Natural Gas/Coal) - SPP power plants (SPP-Firm Contract) - Power purchased from neighboring countries 3x700 4x700 4x1,000 2x700 575 8,690 MW MW MW MW MW MW

The list of all projects in the PDP 2007 : Revision 1 during 2008-2021 is shown in Table 2.1. The list of new projects categorized by power producers is shown in Table 2.2.

Table 2.1 Thailand Power Development Plan

(PDP 2007: Revision 1)
Capacity Year 2007 2008 Power Plants Total installed capacity (as of December 2007) Chana combined cycle power plant Gulf Power Generation Co. Ltd. #2 Ratchaburi Power Co. Ltd. # 1-2 Solar energy and wind energy power plants (RPS) Retirement of South Bangkok thermal power plant #1-3 CHP of South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2 SPPs Small hydropower plant (RPS) South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #3 Bang Pakong combined cycle power plant #5 Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) CHP of Wang Noi combined cycle power plant #1-3 SPPs North Bangkok combined cycle power plant #1 Small hydropower plant (RPS) Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 2) SPPs Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #1 New IPP power plant (Gas) New IPP power plant (Coal) Wang Noi combined cycle power plant #4 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Theun Hinboun SPPs Retirement of South Bangkok thermal power plant #4-5 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 3) Bang Pakong combined cycle power plant #6 New IPP power plant (Gas) New IPP power plant (Coal) Power purchased from Lao PDR (Hong Sa 1) SPPs Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 1) Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngiep) Power purchased from Lao PDR (Hong Sa 2 - 3) Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ou 1) SPPs (MW) 28,530.3
710 734 2x700 3 -710 74 88 45.7 715 719 -772.6 920 243 225 685 33 596.6 25 -69.9 800 660 700 220 245 -620 440 700 800 540 490 200 523 261 2x490 200 200

Peak Demand (MW) 22,586

Reserve Margin (%) 20.4

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW

31,377.3

23,957

23.6

32,456.4

25,225

21.1

33,642.4

26,635

22.7

34,194.1

27,996

18.5

36,819.1

29,625

20.6

39,369.1

31,384

22.0

41,533.1

33,216

21.1

Table 2.1 (Continued) Thailand Power Development Plan

(PDP 2007: Revision 1)
Capacity Year 2015 Power Plants (MW) Retirement of Rayong combined cycle power plant #1-4 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ou 2) New IPP power plant (Gas) Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #1 SPPs Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #2-3 SPPs Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #2 Retirement of Khanom combined cycle power plant Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power New IPP power plant (Gas/Coal) South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #4-5 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #4 SPPs Retirement of SPPs Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power Retirement of Nam Pong combined cycle power plant #1 New IPP power plant (Gas/Coal) Southern region combined cycle power plant - EGAT Power purchased from neighboring countries SPPs Retirement of SPPs Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power North Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2 Power purchased from neighboring countries Retirement of SPPs Retirement of South Bangkok combined cycle power Retirement of Nam Pong combined cycle power plant #2 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #1-2 Retirement of power plant of Tri Energy Co. Retirement of SPPs Retirement of SPPs Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #3-4 Total installed capacity (as of December 2006) Total added capacity Total retired capacity Grand total installed capacity (at the end of 2021)
-1175.1 843 2x800 700 210 2x700 200 -70.2 -678 -328.5 700 2x700 510 700 200 -180 -328.5 -370.56 700 700 1780 175 -42 -1100 700 2600 -189 -335 -366.6 2600 2x1000 -700 -188 -200 1200 2x1000

Peak Demand (MW)

Reserve Margin (%)

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW MW

43,711.0

35,251

19.8

44,562.8

37,382

17.2

47,564.3

39,560

16.7

50,178.2

41,795

16.6

52,189.2

44,082

15.5

55,199.6

46,481

17.4

58,199.6 28,530.3 38,093.3 - 8,424.0 58,199.6

48,958 MW MW MW MW

16.2

December 2007

Table 2.2 List of Projects as Thailand Power Development Plan during 2011 - 2021 (by Generators) (PDP 2007: Revision 1)
Private Power Company's Projects Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries IPPs MW 20 225 17,539 700 New IPP (Coal) 700 New IPP (Coal) 200 Lao PDR (Nam Theun 1) Lao PDR (Nam Ngiep) Lao PDR (Nam Ou 1) 700 19,019 2x700 700 2x700 700 700 2x1,000 2x1,000 25,090 18,306 New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 175 Power purchased from neighboring countries Power purchased from neighboring countries Power purchased from neighboring countries Power purchased from neighboring countries 1780 2600 2600 1200 14,804 25.4% 50,179 52,190 55,200 58,200 58,200 16.6 15.5 17.4 16.2 New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 200 200 Power purchased from neighboring countries 510 18,579 New IPP (Gas) 2x800 210 Loa PDR (Nam Ou 2) Lao PDR (Hong Sa 2 - 3) 540 Lao PDR (Hong Sa 1) New IPP (Gas) 800 200 Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 3) 660 440 490 2x490 523 261 200 843 6,114 14.0% 43,711 43,711 44,563 47,565 17.2 16.7 19.8 41,533 21.1 39,369 22.0 New IPP (Gas) 800 245 Lao PDR (Theun Hinbouun Expanded) 25 Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 2) 596.6 220 14,543 1,560 4.6% Projects Names MW MW Projects Names MW Share (%) SPPs Capacity MW 32,456 33,642 33,642 34,194 36,819 18.5 20.6 Capacity % 21.1 22.7 Total Reserved

EGAT's Projects

Year

Projects Names

2009

2010

Subtotal Capcity (2010)

2011

2012

Wang Noi CC power plant #4

2013

Bang Pakong CC power plant #6

2014

10
11,000 5,800 1,700

2015

Thermal power plant (Coal) #1

Subtotal Capacity (2015)

2016

Thermal power plant (Coal) #2-3

2017

Thermal power plant (Coal) #4

South Bangkok CC power plant #4-5

2018

Southern Region CC power plant

2019

North Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2

2020

Thermal power plant (Nuclear) #1-2

2021

Thermal power plant (Nuclear) #3-4

Subtotal Capacity (2021)

Additional Capacity (2009 - 2021)

13,244

31,744

3. Power Demand Forecasting

The load forecast used for the preparation of the PDP 2007: Revision 1 was amended from the March 2007 Load Forecast prepared by Thailand Load Forecast Subcommittee. Only the forecast of energy demand from 2008-2021 was amended to cope with the deviation from the actual consumption of 2007 to the forecast of corresponding year. The estimated consumption of 2007 based on the record of the first 11 months was used instead of the forecast figures while the future growth rates during 2008-2021 were kept as forecasted in March 2007. There is no amendment for the peak (MW) demand forecast.

The amended energy demand forecast during 2007-2021, compared to the March 2007 forecast is shown as the following table.

Energy Demand (GWh) March 2007 Forecast Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 (1) 150,665 158,994 167,947 177,285 185,926 196,723 208,478 220,759 234,375 248,575 263,076 278,021 293,257 309,236 325,697 Amended Forecast (2) 148,073 156,335 164,774 173,835 182,618 193,258 204,844 216,949 230,370 244,365 258,657 273,387 288,404 304,154 320,376 Difference (2) (1) -2,592 -2,659 -3,173 -3,450 -3,308 -3,465 -3,634 -3,810 -4,005 -4,210 -4,419 -4,634 -4,853 -5,082 -5,321

11

4. Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007: Revision 1)

This PDP 2007: Revision 1 covers the planning horizon during 2007-2021. The generation expansion plan consists of the development of EGATs new power plants, the power purchase from IPPs, SPPs and neighboring countries as well as the generation from renewable energy. The detail of the plan can be described as follows: 4.1 Power Development Plan: The total additional generation capacity

during the period of 2007-2021 netted the retirement of aging power plants is 29,669.3 MW. The total installed capacity will increase from 28,530.3 MW in 2007 to 58,199.6 MW by the end of plan in 2021. The outstanding changes in PDP 2007: Revision 1 compared to the PDP 2007 are:

Power Plants 1. EGATs Power Plants Wang Noi CC Power Plant Block 4 Bang Pakong CC Power Plant Block 6 Thermal Power Plant (Coal) Unit 1 Thermal Power Plant (Coal) Unit 2-3 Thermal Power Plant (Coal) Unit 4 South Bangkok CC Power Plant Block 4-5 Southern CC Power Plant North Bangkok CC Power Plant Block 2 Bang Pakong CC Power Plant Block 7 Nam Pong CC Power Plant Block 3 Thermal Power Plant (Nuclear) Unit 1-2 Thermal Power Plant (Nuclear) Unit 3-4 2. IPPs Power Plants New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal) New IPP (Gas/Coal)

PDP 2007

PDP 2007: Revision 1

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2021

2012 2013 2015 2016 2017 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

700 MW in 2012 (Gas) 800 MW in 2012 700 MW in 2013 (Coal) 660 MW in 2012 700 MW in 2014 (Gas) 800 MW in 2013 700 MW in 2014 (Coal) 540 MW in 2013 2x700 MW in 2015 (Gas) 2x800 MW in 2015 2x700 MW in 2016 2x700 MW in 2017 700 MW in 2017 2x700 MW in 2018 700 MW in 2018 3x700 MW in 2019 2x700 MW in 2020 700 MW in 2021 -

12

Power Plants 3. Power Purchase from Loa PDR Nam Ngum 2 Theun Hinbouun Expanded Nam Ngum 3 Hong Sa 1 Hong Sa 2-3 Nam Theun 1 Nam Ngiep Nam Ou 1 Nam Ou 2

PDP 2007

PDP 2007: Revision 1

596.6 MW in 2011 220 MW in 2012 440 MW in 2013 523 MW in 2013 261 MW in 2014 -

596.6 MW in 2011 220 MW in 2012 440 MW in 2013 490 MW in 2013 2x490 MW in 2014 523 MW in 2014 261 MW in 2014 200 MW in 2014 843 MW in 2015

The list of the projects of the PDP 2007: Revision 1 is shown in Table 4.1. The chart showing the growth of generating capacity and power demand is illustrated in Figure 4.1. 4.2 New Power Plant Projects during 2007 2010: The new projects to be

commissioning during 2007-2010 are mainly under construction. The projects included the power plants being developed by EGAT and IPP, the power purchase from SPP and foreign countries and the renewable power plant projects. The total installed capacity of the new projects during this period is 8,018.5 MW. The list of projects categorized by power producers are:

EGAT Projects: - Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant - South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 - Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 5 - North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 1 710 MW 715 MW 719 MW 685 MW 2,829 MW IPP Projects: - BLCP Power Co., Ltd. Unit 2 - Gulf Power Generation Co.,Ltd Blocks 1-2 - Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd. Blocks 1-2 673.25 MW 2x734 MW 2x700 MW 3,541.25 MW

13

Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Projects: - CHP of South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2 - CHP of Wang Noi combined cycle power plant #1-3 74 MW 243 MW 317 MW Renewable Energy as RPS Projects: - Six Small Hydropower Plants - Solar Energy Power Plants - Wind Energy Power Plants 78.7 MW 1 MW 2 MW 81.7 MW Power Purchased from SPPs: - SPP - Cogeneration - SPP - Renewable energy 60 MW 269.8 MW 329.8 MW Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries: - Nam Theun 2 (Lao PDR) 920 MW
1/

4.3

New Power Plant Projects during 2011 2015: All projects during this

period are the new projects with total capacity of 11,933.6 MW. Those new projects can be detailed as follows:

EGAT Projects: - Wang Noi Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 4 - Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 6 - EGAT Coal-Fired Power Plant Unit #1 700 MW 700 MW 700 MW 2,100 MW IPP Projects: - IPP Power Projects (Natural Gas) - IPP Power Projects (Coal) 3,200 MW 1,200 MW 4,400 MW
Note : 1/ Six small hydropower plants are listed in Appendix 7

14

Power Purchased from SPPs: - Committed SPP -Cogeneration Plants -Renewable Energy Plants - Future SPP 670 MW 90 MW 120 MW 880 MW Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries: - Nam Ngum 2 Project - Theun Hinboun Expansion Project - Nam Ngum 3 Project - Hong Sa Lignite Project - Nam Theun 1 Project - Nam Ngiep Project - Nam Ou 1 2 Projects 596.6 MW 220 MW 440 MW 1,470 MW 523 MW 261 MW 1,043 MW 4,553.6 MW 4.4 New Power Plant Projects during 2016 2021: Projects presented in

the plan are as follows:

EGAT Projects: - EGAT Combined Cycle Power Plants (Natural Gas/LNG)2,800 MW - EGAT Coal-Fired Power Plants - EGAT Nuclear Power Plants 2,100 MW 4,000 MW 8,900 MW IPP Projects: the total capacity is 1,400 MW.

Power Purchased from SPPs: the total capacity is 575 MW.

Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries: the total capacity is 8,690 MW. 4.5 Fuel Consumption for Power Generation: The estimate of annual fuel

consumption for power generation during 2008-2021 according to the PDP 2007: Revision 1 can be summarized as the following table.
15

Coal/Lignite Year
Existing Plants

Natural Gas/LNG (mmcfd)

Total Existing Plants New Plants Total

Fuel Oil

Diesel Oil

(Mton)
New Plants

(Mliters) (Mliters)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

20.2 19.5 19.9 20.1 19.9 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.8 19.7 19.7 19.7 19.8 19.7

0.2 2.1 3.2 3.2 5.1 8.9 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.7

20.2 19.5 19.9 20.3 22.0 22.9 22.9 24.8 28.7 30.4 30.4 30.4 30.6 30.4

2,182 2,339 2,274 2,451 2,213 2,017 2,007 1,808 1,891 1,724 1,600 1,448 1,113 991

27 212 443 443 679 642 894 1,079 1,182 1,170 1,150

2,182 2,339 2,274 2,478 2,425 2,460 2,450 2,487 2,553 2,618 2,679 2,630 2,283 2,141

118 12 434 23 158 34 34 32 41 26 17 18 15 29

10 10 10 6 10 12 12 20 21 13 13 14 13 18

(Details of estimation of energy generation classified by fuel types are shown in the Appendix 10)

16

Table 4.1 List of Projects as Thailand Power Development Plan 2007-2021 (PDP 2007: Revision 1)
Power Plant Project Names Fuel Types Capacity (MW) IPP (Gulf Power Generation Co. Ltd.) # 1-2 Chana CC IPP (Ratchaburi Power Co. Ltd.) # 1-2 Solar energy, Wind enrgy and Small hydro (RPS) Ongoing Projects SPPs CHP of South Bangkok CC # 2 South Bangkok CC # 3 Bang Pakong CC # 5 Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) SPPs CHP of Wang g Noi CC # 1-3 North Bangkok CC # 1 Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 2) SPPs Wang Noi CC # 4 New IPP New IPP Lao PDR (Theun Hinbouun Expanded) SPPs Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 3) Bang Pakong CC # 6 New IPP New IPP SPPs Lao PDR (Hong Sa 1) Lao PDR (Nam Theun 1) Lao PDR (Nam Ngiep) Lao PDR (Hong Sa 2 - 3) SPPs Lao PDR (Nam Ou 1) Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Hydro Gas Gas Hydro Gas Gas Coal Hydro Hydro Gas Gas Coal Lignite Hydro Hydro Lignite Hydro 734 710 2x700 81.7 88 74 715 719 920 225 243 685 597 25 700 800 660 220 245 440 700 800 540 200 490 523 261 2x490 200 200 Total (MW) 734 710 1,400 81.7 88 74 715 719 920 225 243 685 597 25 700 800 660 220 245 440 700 800 540 200 490 523 261 980 200 200 Scheduled Commissioning Date March March Mar 08 2008 2008 - Jun 08

2008 - 2010 2009 January March March 2009 2009 2009

November 2009 January January y March January January January January January March March January January January January March March January January January March March 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014

17

Table 4.1 (Continued) List of Projects as Thailand Power Development Plan 2007-2021 (PDP 2007: Revision 1)
Power Plant Project Names Fuel Types Capacity (MW) Lao PDR (Nam Ou 2) New IPP Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 1 SPPs Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 2-3 SPPs New IPP South Bangkok CC # 4-5 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 4 SPPs Southern Region CC_EGAT New IPP Power purchased from neighboring countries SPPs North Bangkok CC # 2 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Nuclear) _ EGAT # 1-2 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Nuclear) _ EGAT # 3-4 Power purchased from neighboring countries Hydro Gas Coal Coal Gas/Coal Gas Coal Gas Gas/Coal Gas Nuclear Nuclear 843 2x800 700 210 2x700 200 700 2x700 510 700 200 700 700 1780 175 700 2600 2x1000 2600 2x1000 1200 28,530.3 38,093.3 -8,424.0 58,199.6 Total (MW) 843 1,600 700 210 1,400 200 700 1,400 510 700 200 700 700 1,780 175 700 2,600 2,000 2,600 2,000 1,200 MW MW MW MW Scheduled Commissioning Date January January March March January March January January January March March January January January March January January January January January January 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2018 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 2021 2021

Total installed capacity as of October 2007 Total added capacity Total retired capacity Grand total capacity at the end of 2021

18

POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GENERATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DEPARTMENT PDP2007_Revision 1 LOAD FORECAST_September 2007 RUN DATE JANUARY 7, 2008 ELECTRICITY GENERATING AUTHORITY OF THAILAND SYSTEM PLANNING DIVISION

PEAK AND CAPACITY (MW)

YEAR MON 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

2006 2007
(JAN 2007) (FEB 2007)

PREVIOUS PLANTS

27107 MW

ADJUST EXISTING CAPACITY -360.77 MW SPP 8.0 MW

(MAR 2007) (APR 2007)

BLCP_POWER#2 BSP2-SRT 230 kV GULF#1

673.25 MW

734.0 MW

(JUN 2007) (JUL 2007)

SPP MHS (DE-CAP)

8.8 MW -1.0 MW

2008
(MAR 2008)

GULF#2,RB_Power#1
(JUN 2008)

734+700 MW

CHANA_CC (R3)

710.0 MW

RB_Power#2

700.0 MW

(DEC 2007)

2009

(JAN 2009) (FEB 2009) (MAR 2009)

ADDED CAPACITY (SB_CC#2) SPP (RENEWABLE) RPS (SMALL HYDRO)

74.0 MW 20.0 MW 16.7 MW

(APR 2009) (MAY 2009)

RPS (SOLAR 1.0, WIND 2.0) 3.0 MW SB_TH#1-3 RETIRED -(2x200)-310 MW SPP 8.0 MW SB_CC#3,BPK_CC#5 715+719 MW BPK_CC#1-2 RETIRED -2x386.3 MW SPP 60.0 MW
(AUG 2009) (SEP 2009)
(NOV 2009) (DEC 2009)

RPS (SMALL HYDRO) RPS (SMALL HYDRO)

8.0 MW 15.0 MW

2010

(JAN 2010)

ADDED CAP. (WN_CC#1-3)

78+78+87 MW
(FEB 2010) (MAR 2010) (APR 2010)

PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NT2) RPS (SMALL HYDRO) RPS (SMALL HYDRO) SPP (RENEWABLE) NB_CC#1 RPS (SMALL HYDRO)

920.0 MW 6.0 MW 21.0 MW 225.0 MW 685.0 MW 12.0 MW

2011

(JAN 2011)

SPP (RENEWABLE)

25.0 MW

PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NNG2)

596.6 MW

(JUL 2011)

PPB_TH#1

RETIRED

-69.9 MW

2012

(JAN 2012)

IPP (GAS/COAL)
(MAR 2012)

800.0 MW
(FEB 2012)

SPP (RENEW&COGEN)

245.0 MW

WN_CC#4 700.0 MW IPP (COAL) 660.0 MW PURCHASE FROM LAOS (THB_EX)220.0 MW

2013

(JAN 2013) (FEB 2013) (MAR 2013)

SB_TH#4-5 RETIRED -2x310.0 MW IPP (COAL) 540.0 MW SPP (RENEW&COGEN) 200.0 MW

(APR 2013)

PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NNG3) BPK_CC#6 IPP (GAS/COAL) PURCHASE FROM LAOS (HS#1)

440.0 700.0 800.0 490.0

MW MW MW MW

2014

(JAN 2014)

PURCHASE FROM LAOS (HS#2-3)2x490 MW

(FEB 2014) (MAR 2014) (APR 2014)

PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NT1) PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NNP1) SPP (RENEW&COGEN) PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NOU#1)

523.0 261.0 200.0 200.0

MW MW MW MW

2015

(JAN 2015)

PURCHASE FROM LAOS (NOU#2) 843.0 MW

(FEB 2015)

RETIRED
(MAR 2015)

SPP (RENEW&COGEN)

210.0 MW

RY_CC#1-4 IPP (GAS/COAL) EGAT (COAL#1)

-1175.1 MW 2x800.0 MW 700.0 MW

2016

(JAN 2016)
(MAR 2016)

EGAT (COAL#2-3)
SPP (RENEW&COGEN)
(JUN 2016) (JUL 2016)

2x700.0 MW
200.0 MW
PPB_TH#2 KN_CC RETIRED RETIRED -70.2 MW -678.0 MW

2017

(JAN 2017) (FEB 2017) (MAR 2017)

IPP (GAS/COAL) EXTERNAL PURCHASE SPP (RENEW&COGEN)

700.0 MW 510.0 MW 200.0 MW

(APR 2017)

BPK_CC#3 RETIRED SB_CC#4-5 EGAT (COAL#4) SPP_1 (PPA ENDS)

-328.5 2x700.0 700.0 -90.0

MW MW MW MW

(OCT 2017)

SPP_2 (PPA ENDS)

-90.0 MW

FIGURE 4.1 THAILAND POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN (PDP 2007: REVISION 1)

19
RUN DATE JANUARY 7, 2008

2018

(JAN 2018) (FEB 2018)

EGAT_CC(R3),IPP(GAS/COAL)2x700.0 MW SPP_3 (PPA ENDS) -10.0 MW

(MAR 2018) (APR 2018)

BPK_CC#4,NPO_CC#1 RETIRED -699.1 MW EXTERNAL PURCHASE 1780.0 MW SPP (RENEW&COGEN) 175.0 MW SPP_4 (PPA ENDS) -32.0 MW

2019

(JAN 2019)

(FEB 2019)

EXTERNAL PURCHASE

2600.0 MW

BPK_TH#1-2 NB_CC#2

RETIRED -2x550.0 MW 700.0 MW

(JUL 2019)

SPP_7 (PPA ENDS)

(SEP 2019) (OCT 2019)

-9.0 MW

SPP_8 (PPA ENDS) SPP_9 (PPA ENDS)

2020
(JAN 2020)

-90.0 MW -90.0 MW

(FEB 2020)

EXTERNAL PURCHASE

2600.0 MW
(MAY 2020) (JUN 2020)

NPOCC2,SBCC1,SPP11 RETIRED-791.6 MW EGAT (NUKE) 2x1000.0 MW

SPP_17 (PPA ENDS) TECO RETIRED

(SEP 2020)

-8.0 MW -700.0 MW

SPP_20 (PPA ENDS)

-90.0 MW

2021

(JAN 2021)

EXTERNAL PURCHASE

1200.0 MW
(FEB 2021)

INSTALLED CAPACITY

DEPENDABLE CAPACITY
PEAK GENERATION
PEAK GENERATION +15 %
0

SPP_5 (PPA ENDS) EGAT (NUKE)

-55.0 MW 2x1000.0 MW

DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
(OCT 2021)

SPP_24 (PPA ENDS)

-90.0 MW

SPP_10 (PPA ENDS) TOTAL CAPACITY

10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

-55.0 MW 58200 MW

PEAK AND CAPACITY (MW)

20

4.6

Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)

A Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) is a regulatory policy that requires the increased production of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, etc. The RPS was first introduced according to the resolution of the first workshop on Energy Strategies held in August 2003 and was later applied for the preparation of PDP 2004. The RPS mechanism was initially applied only on EGAT. Under the RPS policy, EGAT was obliged to develop renewable energy sources not less than 5 percent of the new generating capacity during 2008-2010. The total capacity of EGATs renewable energy plants

required by the RPS is 140.7 MW.

The first lot of renewable energy source projects of EGAT with the total capacity of 81.7 MW was concurred by the Committee on Energy Policy Administration (CEPA) in November 2006 and was approved by the National Energy Policy Committee (NEPC) in December 2006. The NEPC also waived EGATs obligation to construct the remaining 59 MW of renewable energy plants and substituted by the commitment to purchase power from renewable energy plants developed by private power producers under the Small Power Producer (SPP) and Very Small Power Producer (VSPP) solicitation. This new policy was adopted for the construction of new generating units to be commissioning from 2011 onwards. comprised: - Small Hydropower Plants - Solar Energy Power Plant - Wind Energy Power Plants 78.7 1.0 2.0 81.7 4.7 MW MW MW MW The approved EGAT renewable energy projects

Coal Supply Plan for EGATs Coal-fired Power Plants

As a part of EGATs implementation plan of the four units of coal-fired power plants to be in operation in 2015-2017, EGAT is now engaging with the potential coal producers in Indonesia, Vietnam and Australia for the supply of high quality coal throughout the power plant lives.

21

4.8

Emissions of Air Pollution from Power Plants

Based on the PDP 2007: Revision 1, the new power plants to be in operation during the planning horizon of 2011 to 2021; consisting of: - Combined Cycle Power Plants (Natural Gas-Fired) - Coal-Fired Power Plants - Nuclear Power Plants - SPP (Co-generation and Renewable Energy) 8,800 MW 4,000 MW 4,000 MW 1,700 MW

Of the total installed generation capacity at the end of the planning horizon of PDP, 58.1 percent is fossil-fuel-based combined cycle and thermal power plants of which accounted for the air pollutants.

With increasing environmental awareness, the study to quantify emissions from power plants was also conducted. The emissions from all power plants were estimated based on fuel consumption, as well as emission factors for specific power generation plants, for the years of 2011-2021. Based on the estimate annual generation of the existing power plants and the new generating capacity in the PDP, the calculated total annual fuel consumption was multiplied by the respective emission factors for four pollutants, CO2, SO2, NOx and particulates. Emission factors used for various fuel and power plant types are listed in Table 4.2

22

Table 4.2 Emission Factors Fuel Types Natural gas/LNG CO2 1/ N2O 2/ SO2 3/ NOX 3/ Particulates 3/ Heavy Oil CO2 1/ N2O 2/ SO2 3/ NOX 3/ Particulates 3/ Lignite CO2 1/ N2O 2/ SO2 4/ NOX 4/ Particulates 4/ Imported coal CO2 2/ N2O 2/ SO2 3/ NOX 3/ Particulates 3/ Emission Factors 0.548 0.0192 0.011 0.202 0 0.812 0.0192 1.62 0.36 0.054 1.1590 0.0192 1.8080 3.2913 38.7484 0.668 0.0192 3.141 1.134 0.061 tons/MWh lbs/MWh g/kWh g/kWh

tons/MWh lbs/MWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh tons/MWh lbs/MWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh tons/MWh lbs/MWh g/kWh g/kWh g/kWh

Remarks: 1/ Referred to EGAT Estimation in accordance with the IPCC, 2006 2/ Referred to Energy Information Administration, US DoE., April 2002 3/ Referred to Co-operative Financial Services Sustainability Report 2003 4/ Referred to the conversion from EGAT Data

23

The estimate of air pollutants from power plants from 2008-2021 (based on the PDP 2007: Revision 1) which is compared to the estimate of PDP 2007 is shown in Table 4.3. Table 4.3 Comparison of Total Air Pollutants from Power Plants (2008-2021) Unit : Million Ton Pollutants PDP 2007 (1) CO2 SO2 NOX Particulates 1,748.20 1.47 1.62 9.36 PDP 2007: Revision 1 (2) 1,586.50 1.75 1.70 10.36 Difference (2) (1) (161.70) 0.28 0.08 1.00

The study shows that there is no significant difference in the SO2, NO2 and particulate air pollution between the two PDPs. However, there is a substantial reduction in emissions of CO2 as a result of higher power import from neighboring countries.

24

5. Project Descriptions
The description of projects in the PDP 2007: Revision 1 for the commissioning during 2007-2015 can be described as follows: 5.1 Bulk Power Supply for the Greater Bangkok Area Phase 2 The Bulk Power supply for the Greater Bangkok Area Phase 2 (BSB2) is a successive project of the phase 1 project. The project consists of six subprojects aimed to upgrade the existing transmission facilities to cope with the increasing demand of the metropolitan area. The transmission system reinforcement subprojects comprises the

conversion of existing lines from 230 kV to 500 kV voltage levels, the addition of transformers and reactive compensation devices and the construction of new 230 kV terminal substations to supply to Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA). The scope of reinforcement of EGATs transmission system was designed to harmonize with the MEAs long-term distribution system reinforcement plan.

The project was approved by the cabinet in August 2006 and the six subprojects were expected to be completed during in 2007-2010. 5.2 Kaeng Koi IPP Power Plant Project This project is a part of power purchase from independent power producer (IPP) to promote private participation in the power generation. The project is owned by the Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. The generating units comprise two 734 MW blocks of gasfired combined cycle power plant. The site of the project is located in the central part of Thailand at Ban Pha Subdistrict, Kaeng Koi District of Saraburi Province. The generating power from the project will be transmitted to the network via the connection of EGATs existing 230 kV Saraburi-Lam Takong Lines. The first block has put in operation since May 2007. The second block will be completed in March 2008. 5.3 Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant Project This project is one of the new combined cycle power plant projects being developed by EGAT. The installed capacity of the project is 710 MW. The site is located in the southern part of Thailand at Chana District of Songkla Province. The plant was designed to use the natural gas, which from the offshore of Thailand-Malaysia Joint

25

Development Area (JDA) through the submarine pipeline of Trans Thai-Malaysia (Thailand) Co., Ltd, and PTTs onshore pipeline system to the power plant site. The commercial operation is planned to be in March 2008.

After completion, the plant will enhance the power supply security of the Southern Region Network and serve the main load center in Hat Yai Area and lower southern part of Thailand. 5.4 Ratchaburi Power IPP Power Plant Project The project is being developed by Ratchaburi Power Company Limited, one of the IPPs which has a long-term 25-year power purchase agreement with EGAT. The plant consists of two blocks of 700 MW gas-fired combined cycle plants, located in the compound of the existing Ratchaburi Power Plant at Phikulthong Subdistric, Mung District, Ratchaburi Province. The first block is scheduled to be completed in March 2008 and the second block in June 2008 respectively. 5.5 500 kV Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project The power purchase from Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project is part of an agreement between the governments of Lao PDR. and Thailand, of which provides for Lao PDR, to export electric power to Thailand. The Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

between the Nam Theun 2 Power Company Limited (NTPC), the project developer, and EGAT was signed in November 2003. According to the PPA, EGAT shall purchase 920980 MW power from Nam Theun 2 Project after the project completes in November 2009.

The 500 kV Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project is part of transmission line, which is linked between the Nam Theun 2 Project and EGATs network at Roi Et 2 Substation. The transmission line portion in Lao PDR. will be constructed by NTPC and the portion in Thailand will be developed by EGAT.

The scope of work for the transmission line portion in Thailand comprises the construction of 500 kV double circuit lines from Thailand/Lao PDR. Border to Roi Et substation, using 4x1,272 MCM ACSR conductor, a distance of approximately 166 km
26

with the reconstruction of the 230 kV double circuit lines between Roi Et 2 and Roi Et 1 Substation. The project was approved by the Cabinet in November 2004 and planned to be completed in April 2009 (6 months prior to the commercial operation date of Nam Theun 2 Project). 5.6 Renovation of Aging Hydropower Project The project is aimed to refurbish five aging hydropower plants of EGAT to extend their service lives, maintain operational efficiency and availability while reducing maintenance cost in the long run. The hydropower plants to be renovated are:

Hydropower Plant

Location (Province)

Installed Capacity (MW)

Ubol Ratana Nam Pung Chulabhorn Sirindhorn Kaeng Krachan

Khon Kaen Sakon Nakhon Chaiyaphum Ubon Ratchathani Phetchaburi

25 6 40 36 19

The project was approved by the Cabinet in January 2005 and planned to be completed during 2008-2010.

5.7

South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 Project As EGATs South Bangkok Power Plant is one of the main power sources in

Bangkok Area and vicinity, new power plant is needed to maintain the generating capability after the retirement of South Bangkok Thermal Power Plant Units 1-3. EGAT has proposed the project to construct the new natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant and the project was approved by the Cabinet in October 2005. The power plant is now being constructed in the compound of the existing South Bangkok Power Plant in Samut Prakan Province, outskirt of Bangkok. The installed capacity of the project is 715 MW and planned to be completed in March 2009. 5.8 Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 5 Project The project is one of the new natural gas-fried combined cycle power plants being constructed by EGAT. The site of the project is the compound of the existing Bang
27

Pakong Power Plant, Chachoengsao Province. The project is aimed to supply the electric power to Bangkok Area and vicinity via the connection of 230 kV Bang Pakong-Khlong Dan-Bang Phli Lines. The project was approved by the Cabinet in July 2006. The generating unit comprises 719 MW combined cycle block. commissioning in March 2009. 5.9 North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 1 Project The project is aimed to maintain power supply capability of Bangkok Area and vicinity after the decommissioning of the aging North Bangkok Thermal Power Plants Units 1-3. The project comprises 685 MW block of natural gas-fired power plant being constructed at the existing site of North Bangkok Power Plant at Bang Kruai Subdistrict, Nonthaburi Province. The project was approved by the Cabinet in December 2006. The natural gas supply will be provided through the PTTs pipe line being constructed under the Sai Noi-North Bangkok and South Bangkok Project. The commercial operation is planned to be in March 2010. 5.10 Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 2 Hydroelectric power Project The Nam Ngum 2 Hydropower Project is one of the large-scale projects in Lao PDR., aimed to export the electric power to Thailand under the MOU between the two countries. The total capacity of the project is 615 MW. Under the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between EGAT and the Southeast Asia Energy Company Limited (SEAN), the project developer, EGAT will purchase 597 MW power with an averaged annual energy of 2,310 GWh/Yr after completion of the project in December 2010. It is scheduled to be

The transmission line links between the project and EGATs network will be made via the 230 kV Nam Ngum 2-Na Bong (in Lao PDR.)-Udon Thani 3 double circuit Lines. However, in view of the fact that EGAT has also committed to purchase power from other IPP projects in the central part of Lao PDR., of which the transmission line links can be shared to minimize the construction cost, the line section from the proposed site of Na Bong Substation to the border and from the border to EGATs Udon Thani 3 Substation will be designed as 500 kV lines. Prior to the commissioning of other projects, the Na Bong Substation will not be constructed and the lines will be operated at 230 kV of voltage level. The Na Bong Substation will be constructed in a later stage and be designed
28

as the connecting substation among the IPP projects in the central Lao PDR., namely; Nam Ngum 2, Nam Ngum 3, Nam Theun 1 and Nam Ngiep projects while the transmission line from the Na Bong Substation to EGATs Udon Thani 3 Substation will be upgraded to operate at 500 kV.

The scope of work for the transmission line portion in Thailand comprises the construction of 500 kV double circuit lines from Thailand to Lao PDR. Border to Udon Thani 3 substation, using 4x1,272 MCM ACSR conductor, a distance of approximately 80 km but initially energized at 230 kV.

The Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 2 Hydroelectric Project was approved by the Cabinet in August 2006. The construction is planned to be completed in September 2010 (3 months before the commissioning of the Nam Ngum 2 Project). 5.11 Transmission System Expansion Projects No.11 The Transmission System Expansion Project No. 11 (TS.11) is a package of 17 transmission system reinforcement subprojects, planned to be developed nationwide except the Greater Bangkok Area of which the reinforcement plan was exclusively proposed. The purpose of each subproject is to maintain the reliability of power transmission to the proposed supply area, to provide flexibility of system operation and to minimize system losses.

The overall scope of work of the TS.11 Project comprises the construction of 1,776 circuit-kilometer transmission line and 6 new substations with addition of transformer capability of 4,500 MVA and 1,560 MVAr of reactive power compensation equipment.

The project was approved by the Cabinet in October 2007 and planned to be completed during 2010-2011.

29

5.12 Transmission System Expansion Projects No. 12 - 14 The Transmission System Expansion Projects No. 12-14 (TS. 12-14) are the future transmission system reinforcement projects similar to the TS. 11 project. The technical and economic studies of the projects to identify the scope of work and investment cost are now under preparation. The expected completion dates of the projects are: Projects TS. 12 TS. 13 TS. 14 Commissioning Date 20112012 20132014 20152016

5.13 Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 3 and Nam Theun 1 Hydroelectric Projects The project is the transmission system reinforcement scheme to transmit the power purchased from Nam Ngum 3 (440 MW) and Nam Theun 1 (523 MW) in Lao PDR. to Thailand network similar to the scheme from other IPP projects in Lao PDR. The common power flow path from the Na Bong Substation in Lao PDR. to EGATs Udon Thani 3 Substation will be shared among the Nam Ngum 2, Nam Ngum 3 and Nam Theun 1 Projects. The scope of work of this project will confined to the construction of the transmission system in Thailand only. The scope of the project comprises the upgrade of the Udon Thani 3 Substation from 230 kV to 500 kV (correspond to the upgrade of Na Bong Substation in Lao PDR. and the conversion of transmission line link between the two substation to 500 kV lines), the conversion of existing 230 kV Udon Thani 3-Nam Phong 2 to 500 kV and the construction of new 500 kV transmission system section from Nam Phong 2 Substation to Chaiyaphum 2 and Tha Tako Substations. The project was approved by the Cabinet in December 2007 and expected to be completed in June 2012. 5.14 500 kV Transmission System to Supply Upper Northern System Project The project is the future transmission system reinforcement scheme to cope with the increasing demand of the upper part of Northern Region of Thailand. The propose 500 kV transmission system is aimed to increase the capability of power transmission from Mae Moh Power Plant, the major power source of the Northern Region, to load center in Lam Phun, Lam Pang and Chiang Mai Provinces. The studies (to indicate detail of the

30

scope of work) are under preparation. The project is preliminary, planned to be completed in 2012. 5.15 EGAT New Power Project (2012-2015) As a part of new generating capacity development, the new generating capacities to be developed by EGAT are as follows:

Commissioning Year 2012 2013 2015

Power Plant

Fuel Type

Capacity (MW)

Wang Noi CC Power Plant Plant Block 4 Bang Pakong CC Power Plant Block 6 Thermal Power Plant (Coal ) Unit 1

Natural Gas Natural Gas Coal

700 700 700

5.16 New Power Projects of Independent Power Producers (20122015) According to the evaluation of financial proposal of the bidders for the independent power producer (IPP) solicitation in 2007 by the Energy Planning and Policy, the four successful bidders were selected to develop the new generating capacities during 2012-2015. The list of successful bidders are:

Commercial Operation Date 2012 2012 2013 2013 2015

Name of Bidder

Fuel Type

Capacity (MW)

Siam Energy Gheco-One Siam Energy

Natural Gas Coal Natural gas

800 660 800 540 1,600 4,400

National Power Supply (NPS) Coal Power Generation Supply Natural Gas

5.17 Transmission System Projects to Purchses Power from Neighboring Countries Besides the power purchase from IPP projects in Lao PDR. that were mentioned earlier, there were still some projects that the agreements for power purchase could not be reached during the preparation of the PDP 2007: Revision 1, i.e., Theun Hinboun Expansion, Hong Sa Lignite and Nam Ou Projects. To make the investment plan

31

cover the cost of the future transmission system reinforcement project to purchase power from these projects, the preliminary investment cost (of the reinforcement scheme) (of those corresponding projects) is included in the PDP 2007: Revision 1. After the power purchase agreements of those projects can be reached, the cost will be revised in accordance with the detail of proposed reinforcement schemes and completion dates.

32

6. The Need for Nuclear Power Plants in Thailand

Electricity is one of the vital infrastructures to enhance the competitiveness of the country. The electricity consumption of the country of which is supplied by both purchases from neighboring countries and local generation, has increased steadily at an average rate of 5.9 percent per year. Nonetheless, the production of electricity is still highly depended on the fossil fuel. According to the PDP 2007: Revision 1, the natural gas share of electricity generation remains around at 70 percent through the year 2012. The generation from lignite remains relatively flat for the next 8 years and slightly decreases very slow through the year 2021. The imported coal share increases slightly, from 8.4 percent in 2007 to 16.8 percent in 2017. Net imports of energy from neighboring countries are expected to continue to meet a major share of total electricity demand.

Trend (in energy prices) is volatile by many factors that are difficult to predict, such as world energy market, economic growth of the country and technologies. Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases are also important issues for the future power generation.

Nuclear power generation is part of the worlds sources of energy mix providing over 16% of world electricity. It is especially suitable for large-scale, base load electricity demand. At present, nuclear power becomes an important option to meet energy needs while achieving security of supply and minimizing carbon dioxide emissions. Nuclear power could make a major contribution to reducing dependence on natural gas and curbing CO2 emissions in a cost-effective way, since its uranium fuel is abundant. Asia is the region where electricity generating capacity from nuclear power is growing significantly. In East and South Asia, there are over 109 nuclear power reactors in operation, 18 under construction, and 110 under planning stage. The greatest growth in nuclear generation is expected in China, Japan, South Korea and India.

EGAT as an utility responsible for power generation and transmission to supply electricity demand of the country has been studied the advantages and disadvantages of

33

moving forward to the nuclear power generation. The advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear power can be summarized as follows:

a) Advantages: - Competitive Production Cost Nuclear power is competitive with coalfired power plant fuel for electricity generation, despite relatively high capital costs and the need to internalize all waste disposal and decommissioning costs. If the social, health and environmental costs of coal are taken into accounts, nuclear will be more competitive. Several productions of new reactor technologies will also drive the construction cost of nuclear power plant down and further increase the competitiveness. - Security of Fuel Supply From a national perspective, the security of future fuel supply is a major factor in assessing its substainability. The abundance of naturally occurring uranium makes nuclear power attractive to an energy security standpoint. At present, the current usage of uranium is about 66,500 tU/yr. Thus the worlds present measured resources of uranium (4.7 Mt) to be used in conventional reactors, are enough to last for 70 years. This represents a high level of assured resources. - Stable Fuel Price A long-term advantage of nuclear power over fossil fuels is the low impact on fuel price increase, since a large proportion of those costs is in the capital cost of the plant. This insensitivity to fuel price fluctuations will help stabilize the electricity tariff. - Low Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Cases Emission from electricity generation is one of the major sources of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, providing one third of the total. Coal-fired generation unit emits twice as much carbon dioxide as natural gas-fired per unit of power at the power plant site, but hydro, nuclear power and most renewables do not directly contribute any. On a global scale nuclear power currently reduces carbon dioxide emissions by some 2.5 billion ton per year (relative to the main alterative of coal-fired generation. The development of nuclear power would substantially reduce air pollutants and carbon dioxide emissions from power generation.

b) Disadvantages: - Radiation Risk The principal risks associated with nuclear power arise from health effects of radiation. Nuclear power produces radioactivity that can come into contact with the surrounding through small releases during routine plant operation,

34

accidents in nuclear power plants, accidents in transporting radioactive materials, and escape of radioactive wastes from confinement systems. Nonetheless, such risk is

considerably low and the nuclear power plant is designed to prevent accidents and to mitigate the potential effects from the plant. - Public Acceptance There is a great tendency amongst the public to move against the decisions of developing the nuclear power plant, for variety of reasons. One of the reasons often raised is hazardous to their health and contamination of radioactive waste from the plant. Comprehensive activities to provide public reassurance of the health effects and environmental impact mitigation are essential for the development of nuclear power plant. - Intensive Investment Cost In general, the construction cost of nuclear power plant is significantly higher than for coal-fired or gas-fired power plants because of the need to use special materials, and to incorporate sophisticated safety features and backup control equipment. These contribute much of the nuclear generation cost, but after the operation of the plant, the cost of fuel and other variable costs are lower than fossil plant.

Conclusions

All types of fuel are needed for power generation to meet the rapidly increasing electricity demand of the country. Fossil fuels, particularly natural gas and coal, remain important, as the role of renewable energy technology is still limited.

Nuclear power is one part of the solution for future energy supply, particularly in the light of concerns on carbon dioxide emission. Without nuclear energy, the power generation would have to rely almost entirely on fossil fuels, especially coal, to meet the demand for base load electricity production. This has significant environmental, and particularly greenhouse gas, implications compared to the nuclear power plants.

Whenever new electricity generating capacity is required or the old fossilfuelled plants need to be replaced, it is therefore reasonable to consider nuclear as a serious option.

35

7.

Power Purchasing from Private Power Companies and Neighboring Countries

7.1 Small Power Producers (SPPs) The current solicitation of Small Power Producers (SPPs) is a part of

government policy to promote the utilization of natural resources for power generation and to enhance efficiency through the co-generation process. The solicitation is announced for the purchase of power generated from coal and natural gas-fired co-generation plants and renewable energy such as biomass, etc. The generating capacity of each contract is still kept within the range of 10-90 MW.

The record of SPP contracts as of November 2007 can be summarized as follows: Firm No. of Contract Capacity (MW) Non-Firm No. of Contract Capacity (MW) Total No. of Contract Capacity (MW)

In Operation Committed Total 7.2

41 12 53

2,079.1 884.5 2,963.6

39 28 67

303.2 235.6 538.8

80 40 120

2,382.3 1,120.1 3,502.4

Independent Power Producers (IPPs) Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are the large scale private power

producers participating in the electricity supply industry by selling the generated power to EGAT. The fuel used in the IPPs could be natural gas, coal or heavy oil. In contrast with the Small Power Producers (SPPs), the generating capacity of the IPPs would be larger than 90 MW.

The first round of IPP solicitation was announced in December 1994. Seven power producers with the total capacity of 6,677.5 MW were selected to sell the electric power to EGAT. Most of them are now in operation. The list of existing IPP contracts can be summarized as follows:

36

Company In Operation 1. Tri Energy Co., Ltd. 2. Independent Power Producer (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 3. Glow IPP CO., Ltd. (1st Unit) 4. Eastern Power & Electric CO., Ltd. 5. BLCP Power Co., Ltd. 6. Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. Under Construction 1. Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd.

Contract Capacity (MW)

Commercial Operation Date (COD)

700 700 2 x 356.5 350 2 x 673.25 2 x 734

1 July 2000 15 August 2000 31 January 2003 25 march 2003 1 October 2006/ 1 February 2007 5 May 2008/ 1 March 2008

2 x 700

1 March 2008/ 1 June 2008

Total

6,677.5

On 27th June 2007, the Ministry of Energy (by Energy Policy and Planning Office, EPPO) announced the second solicitation for proposals from independent power producers for the supply of power to EGAT during 2011 to 2014 with the total capacity of 3,200 MW.

The ranking of bid proposals were made according to the evaluation of levelized unit price of each bidder. Among 20 qualified bid proposals with the total capacity of 17,407 MW, 4 successful bidders were selected by EPPO and the list was announced on 19th October 2007. Due to the attractive unit price proposed by the coalfired bidders, two coal-fired bids with total capacity of 1,200 MW were also selected in addition to the two successful gas-fired combined cycle bids of which made the cumulative capacity of the new IPPs became 4,400 MW. The list of selected bidders and their commercial operation dates (COD) are:

37

Projects

Companies

Fuel Types

Proposed Capacity (MW)

Scheduled Commercial Operation Date (SCOD) January 2012 January 2013 January 2012/ January 2013 January 2015

1 2 3 4

GHECO-One National Power Supply (NPS) Siam Energy Power Generation Supply Total 7.3 Power Purchase from Lao PDR

Coal Coal Natural Gas Natural Gas

660 540 1,600 1,600 4,400

The power purchase from Lao PDR. was commenced in 1971 when the Nam Ngum project, the first medium scale hydroelectric power plant, was in operation. The volume of the power trade between the two countries was gradually increased and led to an intergovernmental agreement to purchase bulk power from Lao PDR. In June 1993, the Thai government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Lao government to import power from Lao PDR. up to 1,500 MW by 2000. In June 1996, under the request of Lao PDR., another MOU was signed for an additional power import of 1,500 MW within the year 2006. The total amount of power purchase from Lao PDR. was later extended to 5,000 MW and 7,000 MW after signing of MOUs in December 2006 and December 2007 respectively.

After signing of the MOU, many private investor groups have proposed various feasible projects that would export power to Thailand. The list of private projects for power export to Thailand can be summarized as follows:

38

Projects a.) In Operation 1. Thuen Hinboun 2. Houay Ho b.) Under Construction 1. Nam Theun 2 2. Nam Ngum 2 3. Theun Hinboun Expansion c.) MOU on Tariff Signed 1. Nam Theun 1 2. Nam Ngum 3 3. Nam Ngiep 4. Nam Ou 5. Hong Sa

Contract Capacity (MW)

Commercial Operation Date (COD)

214 216

1 March 1998 3 September 1999

920 597 220

November 2009 January 2011 March 2012

523 440 261 1,043 1,470

January 2014 January 2013 January 2014 March 2014/ January 2015 March 2013/ January 2014

7.4

Power Purchase from the Union of Myanmar The government of Thailand and the Union of Myanmar have entered into the

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on the power purchase from the Union of Myanmar on 4th July 1997. According to the MOU, Thailand will cooperate with the Union of Myanmar to encourage the purchase of power up to 1,500 MW from the power projects in the Union of Myanmar utilizing indigenous resources particularly hydropower and natural gas by the year 2010. EGAT as an assigned authority to implement the power purchase program has jointly determined details of the power purchase including the selection of projects, capacity of purchase and appropriate timing.

In May 2005, the Ministry of Energy of Thailand and the Ministry of Electric Power (1) of the Union of Myanmar signed the MOU on the Cooperation in the Development of Hydropower Projects on the Thanlwin and Tanintharyi River. The master plan for the development of hydropower projects on the Thanlwin River was later prepared jointly by EGAT and the Development of Hydroelectric Power (DHP). The master plan indicated five potential hydropower projects on Thanlwin River as follows:

39

Project

Installed Capacity

1.) Ta Sang 2.) Ywathit 3.) Upper Thanlwin 4.) Lower Thanlwin 5.) Hatgyi

7,000 800 4,000 500 1,200

MW MW MW MW MW

Among these projects, only Ta Sang and Hatgyi are now under implementation.

a) Ta Sang project The Ta Sang Project is currently under the feasibility study stage. The site of the project is in the southern part of San State, about 130 km from the Thai-Myanmar border. The installed capacity was planned at about 7,000 MW. The MDX Group

Company Limited (MDX) was granted a concession from the Government of the Union of Myanmar (GOM) to develop the project. The MDX and the Department of Hydroelectric Power (DHP) jointly established the Ta Sang Hydropower Company Limited in April 2007 responsible for planning, designing, constructing and operating the project. The company has submitted a tariff proposal for the power sale to EGAT. The tariff proposal is now under negotiation.

b) Hatgyi Project The site of the Hatgyi Project is located in Karen state about 45 km from ThaiMyanmar border. The project was designed as the run-of-river hydropower project with no reservoir. The total installed capacity was planned at 1,360 MW. A portion of about 170 MW power will supply to the local demand in the Union of Myanmar while the major portion of 1,190 MW will be exported to Thailand.

EGAT has signed the agreement with the DHP for the joint development of the project associated with responsibility to seek co-investors. The Sino hydro Co., Ltd. (Sinohydro) has expressed its interest in developing the project. In June 2006, EGAT and Sinohydro signed the MOU for the cooperation in the development of the project. The

40

feasibility study of the project was jointly prepared by EGAT and Sinohydro.

The

feasibility report was submitted to the DHP in January 2008. Sinohydro has submitted the proposal for power sale to EGAT. The proposal is now under negotiation.

In addition to the development of hydropower projects, the pre-feasibility study for the development of 270 MW lignite-fired power plant in Kyaing Tong was prepared by the Sahakol Group. The project was planned as the mine mouth lignite-fired power plant with the installed capacity of 270 MW of which about 30 MW will supply the local demand. At present, there is no progress for the development of this project.

7.5

Power Purchase from the People Republic of China The Government of Thailand entered into a Memorandum of Understanding

(MOU) with the Government of Peoples Republic of China (PRC) in November 1998 with the intention to export power of 3,000 MW from Yunnan Province of PRC to Thailand. Due to the economic depression of the region and the issues relating to the rightof-way of the transmission line passing through the territory of Lao PDR., the proposed project has been delayed.

To proceed with the MOU, the study of the project was reinitiated in 2004. Thailand, PRC. and Lao PDR. agreed to conduct a joint feasibility study on power export from China to Thailand through Lao PDR. The study was planned to cover technical and economic justification of the project as well as the proposal to render an acceptable benefit to Lao PDR. for the consent to construct the transmission line through its territory.

Nonetheless, despite of several technical and economic studies carried out, but no definite resolution was concluded due to issue relating to the price gap between the proposed tariff by PRC. and an acceptable tariff of EGAT. All parties concerned agreed to temporarily suspend the project.

41

42

Appendices

43

44

Appendix 1
Comparison between Thailand PDP 2007 and PDP 2007 : Revision 1

45

46

COMPARISION BETWEEN THAILAND PDP 2007 AND PDP 2007: Revision 1 (2007 - 2021)
PDP 2007 Capacity Year Power Plants (MW) 2007 2008 Installed capacity as of December 2007 CHP of South Bangkok CC # 1 SPPs Solar energy and Wind energy (RPS) Chana CC #1 IPP (Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd.) # 2 IPP (Ratchaburi Power Co.,Ltd.) # 1-2 2009 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 1-3 CHP of South Bangkok CC # 2 SPPs Small hydro Power (RPS) South Bangkok CC # 3 Bang Pakong CC # 5 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC # 1-2 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) 2010 CHP of Wang Noi CC # 1-3 North Bangkok CC # 1 Small hydro Power (RPS) 38 39 3 710 734 2x700 -710 74 88 45.7 715 715 -772.6 920 243 700 33 33,509.9 2011 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 2) Retirement of Khanom TH # 1 596.6 -69.9 34,036.6 2012 Wang Noi CC # 4 New IPP (Gas) Power purchased from Loa PDR - (Theun Hinboun Expanded) SPPs 220 200 35,856.6 2013 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 4-5 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 3) Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Theun 1) Bang Pakong CC # 6 New IPP (Gas) SPPs -620 440 523 700 700 200 37,799.6 2014 New IPP (Gas) Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 1 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngiep) SPPs 2x700 700 260 200 40,359.6 2015 Retirement of Rayong CC # 1-4 New IPP (Gas/Coal) Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 2-3 SPPs -1175.1 2x700 2x700 200 42,184.5 35,251 16.0 33,216 17.6 31,384 16.5 29,625 17.4 700 700 27,996 18.0 26,635 22.2 32,533.9 25,225 21.4 31,458.8 23,957 23.8 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 1-3 CHP of South Bangkok CC # 2 SPPs Small hydro Power (RPS) South Bangkok CC # 3 Bang Pakong CC # 5 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC # 1-2 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) CHP of Wang Noi CC # 1-3 SPPs North Bangkok CC # 1 Small hydro Power (RPS) Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 2) SPPs Retirement of Khanom TH # 1 New IPP (Gas) New IPP (Coal) Wang Noi CC # 4 Power purchased from Loa PDR - (Theun Hinboun Expanded) SPPs Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 4-5 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 3) Bang Pakong CC # 6 New IPP (Gas) New IPP (Coal) Power purchased from Loa PDR (Hong Sa 1) SPPs Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Theun 1) Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngiep) Power purchased from Loa PDR (Hong Sa 2-3) Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ou 1) SPPs Retirement of Rayong CC # 1-4 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ou 2) New IPP (Gas) Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 1 SPPs 220 245 -620 440 700 800 540 490 200 523 261 2x490 200 200 -1175.1 843 2x800 700 210 43,711.0 35,251 19.8 41,533.1 33,216 21.1 39,369.1 31,384 22.0 36,819.1 29,625 20.6 -710 74 88 45.7 715 719 -772.6 920 243 225 685 33 596.6 25 -69.9 800 660 700 34,194.1 27,996 18.5 33,642.4 26,635 22.7 32,456.4 25,225 21.1 31,377.3 23,957 23.6 28,534.8 Peak Demand (MW) Reserve Margin (%) 21.9 Installed capacity as of December 2007 Chana CC #1 IPP (Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd.) # 2 IPP (Ratchaburi Power Co.,Ltd.) # 1-2 Solar energy and Wind energy (RPS) 710 734 2x700 3 Power Plants (MW) 28,530.3 PDP 2007: Revision 1 Capacity Peak Demand (MW) 22,586 Reserve Margin (%) 20.4

47

COMPARISION BETWEEN THAILAND PDP 2007 AND PDP 2007: Revision 1 (Continued) (2007 - 2021)
PDP 2007 Capacity Year Power Plants (MW) 2016 Power purchased from neighboring countries New IPP (Gas/Coal) Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 4 SPPs Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #2 2017 Retirement of Khanom CC Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #3 Power purchased from neighboring countries New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) South Bangkok CC #4-5 SPPs Retirement of SPPs 2018 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #4 Retirement of Nam Pong CCt #1 Power purchased from neighboring countries New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) Southern region CC - EGAT North Bangkok CC #2 SPPs Retirement of SPPs 2019 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #1-2 Power purchased from neighboring countries New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) Bang Pakong CC # 7 Nam Pong CC # 3 SPPs Retirement of SPPs 2020 Retirement of South Bangkok CC #1 Retirement of Nam Pong g CC #2 Power purchased from neighboring countries New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #1-2 Retirement of power plant of Tri Energy Co. Retirement of IPP (Tri Energy Co; Ltd.) Retirement of SPPs 2021 Retirement of SPPs Power purchased from neighboring countries New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #3-4 Total installed capacity as of December 2007 Total added capacity Total retired capacity Grand total installed capacity at the end of 2021 390 2x700 700 200 -70.2 -678 -328.5 500 2x700 2x700 200 -180 47,117.8 -328.5 -370.56 510 2x700 700 700 200 -42 -1100 530 3x700 700 700 200 -189 -373 6 -366 366.6 550 2x700 2x1000 100 -700 -188 -200 570 700 2x1000 58,320.1 28,534.8 38,247.3 -8,462.0 58,320.1 48,958 15.4 (Planned) Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #3-4 Total installed capacity as of December 2007 Total added capacity Total retired capacity Grand total installed capacity at the end of 2021 2x1000 58,199.6 28,530.3 38,093.3 -8,424.0 58,199.6 48,958
December 2007

PDP 2007: Revision 1 Peak Demand (MW) Reserve Margin (%) Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 2-3 SPPs Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #2 Retirement of Khanom CC 44,126.3 37,382 16.4 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #3 New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) South Bangkok CC #4-5 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #4 39,560 15.6 SPPs Retirement of SPPs Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #4 Retirement of Nam Pong CC #1 New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) Southern region CC - EGAT Power purchased from neighboring countries SPPs Retirement of SPPs 49,886.7 41,795 15.6 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #1-2 North Bangkok CC #2 Power purchased from neighboring countries Retirement of SPPs -1100 700 2600 -189 -328.5 700 2x700 510 700 200 -180 -328.5 -370.56 700 700 1780 175 -42 50,178.2 41,795 16.6 47,564.3 39,560 16.7 2x700 200 -70.2 -678 44,562.8 37,382 17.2 Power Plants (MW) Capacity Peak Demand (MW) Reserve Margin (%)

52,827.7

44,082

16.5 Retirement of South Bangkok CC #1 Retirement of Nam Pong g CC #2 Power purchased from neighboring countries Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #1-2 Retirement of power plant of Tri Energy Co. Retirement of SPPs -335 6 -366 366.6 2600 2x1000 -700 -188

52,189.2

44,082

15.5

55,250.1

46,481

16.7 Retirement of SPPs Power purchased from neighboring countries -200 1200

55,199.6

46,481

17.4

16.2 (Actual)

48

Appendix 2
EGATs Power System Map

49

50

51

52

Appendix 3
Installed Capacity of Thailand Power System

53

54

INSTALLED CAPACITY OF THAILAND POWER SYSTEM (as of November 2007)

Plant Types Hydroelectric Plant Bhumibol Sirikit Ubolratana Sirindhorn Chulabhorn Nam Pung Srinagarind Vajiralongkorn Tha Thung Na Kaeng Krachan Bang Lang Ban Santi Mae Ngat Huai Kum Rajjaprabha Pak Mun Lam Takhong Miscellaneous Thermal Power Plant South Bangkok Bang Pakong Mae Moh Krabi Combined Cycle Power Plant Bang Pakong Block 1-2 Block 3-4 Block 1 South Bangkok Block 2 Num Phong Block 1-2 Wang Noi Block 1-2 Block 3 Fuel Types Installed Capacity (MW) (6x82.2)+(1x115)+(1x171) 4x125 3x8.4 3x12 2x20 2x3 (3x120)+(2x180) 3x100 2x19.5 1x19 3x24 1x1.275 2x4.5 1x1.06 3x80 4x34 2x250 0.4445 Total Capacity (MW) 779.2 500.0 25.2 36.0 40.0 6.0 720.0 300.0 39.0 19.0 72.0 1.275 9.0 1.06 240.0 136.0 500.0 0.445 3,424.180 1,330.0 2,300.0 2,400.0 340.0 6,370.0 772.6 657.1 335.0 618.0 737.2 1,304.4 722.8 5,147.0 237.0 366.0 244.0 847.0 4.4 4.4 1.034 15,793.6 55.36%

Subtotal Oil/Gas Oil/Gas Lignite Oil Subtotal Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Subtotal Gas Diesel Diesel Subtotal Diesel Subtotal Subtotal

12.00%

(2x200)+(3x310) (2x550)+(2x600) (4x150)+(4x300)+(2x300) 1x340

22.33%

(8x62.2)+(2x137.5) (4x109.31)+(2x109.92) (2x110)+(1x115) (2x200)+(1x218) (1x124.96)+(1x123.71)+(1x121.89) (1x120.73)+(1x123.98)+(1x121.89) (4x223.37)+(2x205.44) (2x232.98)+(1x256.79)

18.04%

Gas Turbine Power Plant Lan Krabu Nong Chok Surat Thani Diesel Mae Hong Son Renewable Energy Source

(2x14)+(1x13)+(2x16)+(2x22)+(1x120) 3x122 2x122

2.97%

(2x1.0)+(3x0.8)

0.02%

1.03385

Total installed capacity of EGAT

55

INSTALLED CAPACITY OF THAILAND POWER SYSTEM (Continued) (as of November 2007)

Plant Types Purchased Power Hydroelectric Plant Theun Hinboun Hydro Houay Ho Hydro Thermal Power Plant Khanom Thermal Ratchaburi Thermal BLCP Power Co.,Ltd SPP SPP Combined Cycle Power Plant Khanom CC Rayong CC Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Ratchaburi CC Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Tri Energy Co.,Ltd Independent Power Co.,Ltd Grow IPP Co.,Ltd Eastern Power Co.,Ltd Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. SPP Renewable Energy Source SPP Gas Turbine Power Plant SPP Miscellaneous EGAT-TNB Subtotal Oil/Gas Oil/Gas Bituminous Coal Coal Oil Subtotal Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas Subtotal Biomass Gas 214 126 214.0 126.0 340.0 140.1 1,440.0 1,346.5 370.0 9.0 3,305.6 678.0 294.7 287.7 289.8 302.9 685.0 675.0 681.0 700.0 700.0 713.0 350.0 734.0 1,293.0 8,384.0 287.1 120.0 300.0 12,736.7 28,530.3
1/ 1/

Fuel Types

Installed Capacity (MW)

Total Capacity (MW)

1.19%

(1x69.9)+(1x70.20) 2x720 2x673.25 370 9

11.59%

(4x115.6)+(1x215.6) (1x98.09)+(1x96.08)+(1x100.50) (1x91.90)+(1x95.14)+(1x100.63) (1x95.44)+(1x95.11)+(1x99.23) (1x100.48)+(1x100.77)+(1x101.62) (2x212)+(1x261) (2x209)+(1x257) (2x.214)+(1x253) (2x230)+(1x240) (2x230)+(1x240) (2x356.5) (1x350) (1x734) 1293

29.39% 1.01% 0.42% 1.05% 44.64% 100.00%

287.1 120 300

Total installed capacity of the purchased Grand total capacity

56

Appendix 4
Existing Transmission Lines and Substations of EGAT Power System

57

58

EXISTING TRANSMISSION LINES AND SUBSTATIONS OF EGAT POWER SYSTEM (as of November 2007) Voltage Levels Number (kV) Metropolitan Area 500 230 115 Subtotal Central Region 500 230 115 69 Subtotal Northeastern Region 230 115 S b l Subtotal Southern Region 230 132 115 300 (HVDC) Subtotal Northern Region 500 230 115 Subtotal All Regions 500 230 132 115 69 300 (HVDC) Total
Remark:

Substations Transformer Capacity1/ (MVA) 2 12 14 5 23 44 1 73 12 37 49 13 - 2/ 18 - 2/ 31 2 7 31 40 9 67 130 1 207 4,050.0 14,200.0 25.0 18,275.0 5,200.0 13,893.3 5,664.8 33.0 24,791.1 4,100.0 3,938.0 8 8,038.0 038 0 4,366.7 133.4 2,379.0 388.0 7,267.1 3,800.0 3,900.0 2,959.5 10,659.5 13,050.0 40,460.0 133.4 14,966.2 33.0 388.0 69,030.7

Transmission Lines (Circuit-kilometers) 411.1 805.0 1,216.2 1,878.8 4,107.3 2,774.7 46.1 8,806.9 2,050.7 5,286.0 7 7,336.7 336 7 3,045.8 8.7 2,769.2 23.0 5,846.7 1,143.0 3,295.1 2,935.3 7,373.4 3,432.9 13,304.0 8.7 13,765.2 46.1 23.0 30,579.9 3/ 3/

1/ Excluding generator transformers and station service transformers 2/ Sa Dao and Klong Ngea Substations are already included in the 115 kV and 230 kV Substations. 3/ The length of transmission lines from substation to Thailand - Malaysia border

59

60

Appendix 5
Power Demand Statistic and Load Forecast

61

62

POWER DEMAND STATISTIC AND LOAD FORECAST

March 2007 Forecast (1 Amendment in September 2007) Year Peak Generation Increase MW MW % Actual 14,918.30 1,205.90 8.79 16,126.40 1,208.10 8.10 16,681.10 554.70 3.44 18,121.40 1,440.30 8.63 19,325.80 1,204.40 6.65 20,537.50 1,211.70 6.27 21,064.00 526.50 2.56 22,586 23,957 25,225 26,635 27,996 29,625 31,384 33,216 35,251 37,382 39,560 41,795 44,082 46,481 48,958 1,050.23 1,522 1,371 1,268 1,410 1,361 1,629 1,759 1,832 2,035 2,131 2,178 2,235 2,287 2,399 2,477 1,053.18 563.10 987.52 1,386.40 1,877.20 2,315.20 1,859.60 6.32 Forecast 7.23 6.07 5.29 5.59 5.11 5.82 5.94 5.84 6.13 6.05 5.83 5.65 5.47 5.44 5.33 10.60 3.91 5.49 5.85 5.95 5.54 5.78 Energy Generation Increase GWh GWh % 98,536.85 103,868.65 111,299.74 118,378.22 127,457.04 134,826.98 142,004.68 148,073 156,335 164,774 173,835 182,618 193,258 204,844 216,949 230,370 244,365 258,657 273,387 288,404 304,154 320,376 7,105.23 5,331.80 7,431.09 7,078.48 9,078.82 7,369.94 7,177.70 7,224.72 6,068 8,262 8,439 9,061 8,782 10,640 11,586 12,105 13,421 13,996 14,291 14,730 15,017 15,750 16,223 7,413.68 3,217.36 7,627.21 8,122.58 12,349.57 15,202.20 11,891.45 7.77 5.41 7.15 6.36 7.67 5.78 5.32 6.49 4.27 5.58 5.40 5.50 5.05 5.83 6.00 5.91 6.19 6.08 5.85 5.69 5.49 5.46 5.33 11.60 3.42 6.45 5.16 6.00 5.57 5.57 Load Factor % 75.19 73.53 76.17 74.57 75.08 74.94 76.96 74.84 74.49 74.57 74.50 74.46 74.47 74.51 74.56 74.60 74.62 74.64 74.67 74.69 74.70 74.70 September 2007
st

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Average Growth 2000 - 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Average Growth 1992 - 1996 1997 - 2001 2002 - 2006 2007 - 2011 2012 - 2016 2017 - 2021 2007 - 2021

Note : Details of the amendment are : - Review of the 2007 energy generation by using the record of the first 8 months consumption. - Adopt the same growth rate of energy generation during 2008-2021 of March 2007 Forecast. - No amendment of peak demand forecast.

63

COMPARISON OF LOAD FORECAST

March 2007 Year MW 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 22,513 23,957 25,225 26,635 27,996 29,625 31,384 33,216 35,251 37,382 39,560 41,795 44,082 46,481 48,958 (1) GWh 150,665 158,994 167,947 177,285 185,926 196,723 208,478 220,759 234,375 248,575 263,076 278,021 293,257 309,236 325,697 MW 22,586 23,957 25,225 26,635 27,996 29,625 31,384 33,216 35,251 37,382 39,560 41,795 44,082 46,481 48,958 September 2007 (2) GWh 148,073 156,335 164,774 173,835 182,618 193,258 204,844 216,949 230,370 244,365 258,657 273,387 288,404 304,154 320,376 MW 73 % 0.32 Difference (2) - (1) GWh -2,592 -2,659 -3,173 -3,450 -3,308 -3,465 -3,634 -3,810 -4,005 -4,210 -4,419 -4,634 -4,853 -5,082 -5,321 % -1.72 -1.67 -1.89 -1.95 -1.78 -1.76 -1.74 -1.73 -1.71 -1.69 -1.68 -1.67 -1.65 -1.64 -1.63

64

FORECAST OF EGAT GENERATION AND SALE

(September 2007) Classification of EGAT Sale MEA MW 7,720 8,133 8,417 8,714 8,975 9,314 9,661 10,010 10,394 10,788 11,187 11,605 12,031 12,474 12,934 3.99 3.75 3.70 3.71 3.69 3.03 71,690 69,153 33,930 35,999 7.26 7.26 6.50 66,703 31,923 64,338 30,000 62,016 28,119 59,820 26,281 171,968 183,808 195,917 208,260 221,142 234,435 6.56 7.14 6.39 57,671 24,511 160,536 55,556 22,816 149,604 53,624 21,285 139,692 552 560 575 584 572 585 594 607 606 0.72 1.81 0.74 51,700 19,828 130,296 542 49,864 18,510 121,785 534 48,485 17,299 113,979 650 3,312 2,700 2,753 2,812 2,866 2,971 3,029 2,996 3,065 3,127 3,222 3,218 0.78 2.32 1.22 46,833 16,161 106,699 640 3,220 45,280 15,168 99,962 617 3,030 43,732 13,662 93,425 562 2,719 GWh MW GWh MW GWh MW 21,395 22,783 24,045 25,427 26,721 28,305 30,027 31,822 33,808 35,874 37,999 40,192 42,433 44,772 47,176 6.04 6.07 5.63 PEA Direct Customers Total Sale GWh 139,876 148,271 156,753 165,776 174,349 184,748 196,129 208,026 221,177 234,817 248,820 263,320 278,090 293,517 309,344 5.38 6.14 5.67
September 2007

EGAT Generation and

Year

Purchase

MW

GWh

2007

22,586

148,073

2008

23,957

156,335

2009

25,225

164,774

2010

26,635

173,835

2011

27,996

182,618

2012

29,625

193,258

2013

31,384

204,844

2014

33,216

216,949

65

2015

35,251

230,370

2016

37,382

244,365

2017

39,560

258,657

2018

41,795

273,387

2019

44,082

288,404

2020

46,481

304,154

2021

48,958

320,376

Average Growth (%)

2007 - 2011

5.85

5.16

2012 - 2016

5.95

6.00

2017 - 2021

5.54

5.57

66

Appendix 6
Natural Gas Available for Power Generation

67

68

Gas Available for Power Sector

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
518 523 533 573 613 653 693 733 773 813 853 873 873

474

69

SPP+1700MW(PDP) Gas for total Power ex. SPP

2331 2325 2337 2452 2626 2887 2993 3025 3151 3391 3616 3818 3794 3808
( KN,CNP,NPO LKB)

Total **

2805 2843 2860 2985 3199 3500 3646 3718 3884 4164 4429 4671 4667 4681

** base on PDP 2007

23 Nov, 2007

70

Appendix 7
Summary of Power Purchase from SPPs

71

72

Summary of Power Purchase from SPPs

(as of November 2007) Descriptions Installed Capacity (MW) Proposed Contracted Capacity (MW)

Firm Contracts a) Existing Projects Black Liquor Rice husk and Wood residue Bagasse Palm cluster, Palm fiber, Palm shell Natural Gas Coal Fuel Oil Subtotal b) Commtted Projects Subtotal Total Firm Contracts Non-Firm Contracts a) Existing Projects Waste Gas Rice husk and Wood residue Bagasse By-product gas from crude oil refinery Municipal Solid Waste Natural Gas Coal Fuel Oil, Gas, Coal Lignite Subtotal b) Commtted Projects Subtotal Total Non-Firm Contracts Grand Total 19.0 24.8 565.4 2.0 2.5 58.3 40.0 108.0 17.2 837.2 510.7 1,347.9 6,082.9 6.0 14.5 168.8 1.7 1.0 52.2 8.0 45.0 6.0 303.2 235.6 538.8 3,502.4 32.9 226.8 145.4 9.9 2,219.3 703.0 10.4 3,347.7 1,387.3 4,735.0 25.0 169.3 84.0 8.8 1,413.0 370.0 9.0 2,079.1 884.5 2,963.6

73

Proposal for Power Sell from SPP (Firm Contract)

(SPP Solititation According to Regulations for Power Purchase 2007)

Unit: MW Approved Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Total 760 335 180 180 180 130 90 Cogeneration Renewable Energy 1/ 20 225 25 65 20 20 80 110 200 175 605 Under Consideration (Cogeneration/ Renewable Energy) Total 20 225 25 245 200 200 210 200 200 175 1700

Note:

1/ SPP from Renewable Energy can be classified as follows: - Black Liquor - Bagasse - Rice husk and Wood residue Total 95 20 220 335 MW MW MW MW

74

EGAT RPS Power Plant Projects

Power Plants 1. Small Hydropower Plants 1.1 Pasak Jolasid Dam 1.2 Chao Phraya Dam 1.3 Naresuan Dam 1.4 Khun Dan Prakarnchon Dam 1.5 Mae Klong Dam 1.6 Kwae Noi Dam Subtotal 2. Solar Energy Power Plant 3. Wind Energy Power Plant Total 8.0 10.0 6.0 15.0 45.7 1.0 2.0 48.7 33.0 6.0 15.0 33.0 6.7 12.0 6.7 12.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 30.0 78.7 1.0 2.0 81.7 2009 2010 Total

75

76

Appendix 8
Summary of Existing Non-Firm Contract SPP Classified by Fuel Types

77

78

Summary of Existing Non-Firm Contract SPP Classified by Fuel Types

(As of 30 November 2007) Contracted Capacity (MW)

Fuel Types

Capacity (MW)

Commercial Fuels Natural gas Fuel oil Coal Subtotal Renewable Energy Bagasse Rice husk and wood residue Waste Gas Municipal solid waste By-product gas from crude oil refinery Subtotal Total

58.300 108.000 57.200 223.500 565.400 24.800 19.000 2.500 1.950 613.650 837.150

52.200 45.000 14.000 111.200 168.800 14.500 6.000 1.000 1.723 192.023 303.223

Note: Total energy purchase from Non-Firm Contract SPP is about 690.8 GWh per year.

79

80

Appendix 9
Projection of Energy Generating Capacity Classified by Power Plant Types

81

82

PROJECTION OF GENERATING CAPACITY CLASSIFIED BY POWER PLANT TYPES (PDP 2007: Revision 1) Units
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 MW Year

Power Plant Types

%
MW

- EGAT

Hydro/ Foreign Purchase

%
MW

- Lao PDR

- Foreign Purchase

%
MW

3,424 10.9 340 1.1 -

3,424 10.5 1,260 3.9 -

3,424 10.2 1,260 3.8 -

3,424 10.0 1,857 5.4 -

3,424 9.3 2,077 5.7 -

3,424 8.7 3,007 7.6 -

3,424 8.2 4,971 12.0 -

3,424 7.8 5,814 13.3 -

3,424 7.7 5,814 13.0 -

3,424 7.2 5,814 12.2 510 1.1

3,424 6.8 5,814 11.6 2,290 4.6

3,424 6.6 5,814 11.1 4,890 9.4

3,424 6.2 5,814 10.5 7,490 13.6

3,424 5.9 5,814 10.0 8,690 14.9

Subtotal %
MW

Thermal
%
MW

Oil

- EGAT

- SPP

%
MW

Oil/Gas

- EGAT

%
MW

- EGCO

%
MW

- RATCH

%
MW

Lignite

- EGAT

%
MW

Coal

- EGAT

%
MW

- IPP

%
MW

- SPP

%
MW

3,764 12.0 740 2.4 9 0.0 3,230 10.3 140 0.4 1,440 4.6 2,400 7.6 1,347 4.3 370 1.2

4,684 14.4 340 1.1 9 0.0 2,920 9.0 140 0.4 1,440 4.4 2,400 7.4 1,347 4.2 370 1.1

4,684 14.0 340 1.0 9 0.0 2,920 8.7 140 0.4 1,440 4.3 2,400 7.1 1,347 4.0 370 1.1

5,281 15.4 340 1.0 9 0.0 2,920 8.5 70 0.2 1,440 4.2 2,400 7.0 1,347 3.9 370 1.1

5,501 15.0 340 0.9 9 0.0 2,920 8.0 70 0.2 1,440 3.9 2,400 6.5 2,007 5.5 370 1.0

6,431 16.3 340 0.9 9 0.0 2,300 5.8 70 0.2 1,440 3.7 2,400 6.1 2,547 6.5 370 0.9

8,395 20.2 340 0.8 9 0.0 2,300 5.5 70 0.2 1,440 3.5 2,400 5.8 2,547 6.1 370 0.9

9,238 21.1 340 0.8 9 0.0 2,300 5.3 70 0.2 1,440 3.3 2,400 5.5 700 1.6 2,547 5.8 370 0.8

9,238 20.7 340 0.8 9 0.0 2,300 5.2 1,440 3.2 2,400 5.4 2,100 4.7 2,547 5.7 370 0.8

9,748 20.5 340 0.7 9 0.0 2,300 4.8 1,440 3.0 2,400 5.1 2,800 5.9 2,547 5.4 370 0.8

11,528 23.0 340 0.7 9 0.0 2,300 4.6 1,440 2.9 2,400 4.8 2,800 5.6 2,547 5.0 370 0.7

14,128 27.1 340 0.6 9 0.0 1,200 2.3 1,440 2.8 2,400 4.6 2,800 5.4 2,547 4.9 370 0.7

16,728 30.3 340 0.6 9 0.0 1,200 2.2 1,440 2.6 2,400 4.3 2,800 5.1 2,547 4.6 370 0.7

17,928 30.8 340 0.6 9 0.0 1,200 2.1 1,440 2.5 2,400 4.1 2,800 4.8 2,547 4.4 370 0.6

Subtotal %
MW

83
%
MW

Combined Cycle
%
MW

- EGAT

- EGCO

- RATCH

%
MW

- IPP

%
MW

- SPP

%
MW

9,676 30.8 5,857 18.7 1,853 5.9 2,041 6.5 5,331 17.0 1,293 4.1

8,966 27.6 6,592 20.3 1,853 5.7 2,041 6.3 5,331 16.4 1,353 4.2

8,966 26.6 7,520 22.3 1,853 5.5 2,041 6.1 5,331 15.9 1,353 4.0

8,896 25.9 7,520 22.0 1,853 5.4 2,041 6.0 5,331 15.6 1,353 4.0

9,556 26.0 8,220 22.3 1,853 5.0 2,041 5.5 6,131 16.7 1,353 3.7

9,476 24.1 8,920 22.7 1,853 4.7 2,041 5.2 6,931 17.6 1,353 3.4

9,476 22.8 8,920 21.5 1,853 4.4 2,041 4.9 6,931 16.7 1,353 3.3

10,176 23.3 8,920 20.4 678 1.5 2,041 4.7 8,531 19.5 1,353 3.1

11,506 25.8 8,920 20.0 2,041 4.6 8,531 19.1 1,353 3.0

12,206 25.7 9,992 21.0 2,041 4.3 9,231 19.4 1,173 2.5

12,206 24.3 9,993 19.9 2,041 4.1 9,931 19.8 1,131 2.2

11,106 21.3 10,693 20.5 2,041 3.9 9,931 19.0 942 1.8

11,106 20.1 9,991 18.1 2,041 3.7 9,231 16.7 754 1.4

11,106 19.1 9,991 17.2 2,041 3.5 9,231 15.8 554 1.0

Subtotal %
MW

Gas Turbine and Diesel

%
MW

- EGAT

- SPP

%
MW

16,375 52.2 852 2.7 120 0.4 972 3.1 972 3.0 972 2.9 972 2.9 972 2.6

17,170 52.9 852 2.6 120 0.4

18,098 53.8 852 2.5 120 0.4

18,098 53.0 852 2.5 120 0.4

19,598 53.2 852 2.3 120 0.3

21,098 53.6 852 2.2 120 0.3 972 2.5

21,098 50.8 852 2.1 120 0.3 972 2.4

21,523 49.2 852 1.9 120 0.3 972 2.2

20,845 46.7 852 1.9 120 0.3 972 2.2

22,437 47.2 852 1.8 120 0.2 972 2.0

23,096 46.0 852 1.7 120 0.2 972 1.9

23,607 45.2 852 1.6 120 0.2 972 1.8

22,017 39.9 852 1.6 120 0.2 972 1.8

21,817 37.5 852 1.5 120 0.2 972 1.7

Subtotal %
MW

Renewable Energy
%
MW

- EGAT

- SPP

%
MW

4 0.0 287 0.9 291 0.9 300 1.0 31,378 100.0 32,457 100.0 300 0.9 20 0.1 345 1.1 377 1.1 245 0.7 300 0.9 33,642 100.0

50 0.2 295 0.9

82 0.2 295 0.9

82 0.2 295 0.9 377 1.1 270 0.8 300 0.9 34,194 100.0

82 0.2 295 0.8 377 1.0 515 1.4 300 0.8 36,819 100.1

82 0.2 295 0.7 377 0.9 715 1.8 300 0.8 39,369 100.0

82 0.2 295 0.7 377 0.9 915 2.2 300 0.7 41,533 100.1

82 0.2 295 0.7 377 0.9 1,125 2.6 300 0.7 43,711 100.0

82 0.2 295 0.7 377 0.9 1,325 3.0 300 0.7 44,563 99.9

82 0.2 295 0.6 377 0.8 1,525 3.2 300 0.6 47,564 100.0

82 0.2 295 0.6 377 0.8 1,700 3.4 300 0.6 50,178 100.0

82 0.2 295 0.5 377 0.7 1,700 3.3 300 0.6 52,189 99.9

82 0.2 295 0.5 377 0.7 1,700 3.1 300 0.5 2,000 3.6 55,200 100.0

82 0.1 295 0.5 377 0.6 1,700 2.9 300 0.5 4,000 6.9 58,200 100.0

Subtotal %
MW

SPP (Additional Purchase of 1,700 MW)

%
MW

EGAT-TNB HVDC
%
MW

Nuclear
%
MW

- EGAT

Total
%

84

Appendix 10
Projection of Energy Generation Classified by Fuel Types and Energy Purchase

85

86

PROJECTTION OF ENERGY GENERATION CLASSIFIED BY FUEL TYPES AND ENERGY PURCHASE (PDP 2007: Revision 1)

Fuel Types
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Units 6,015
3.8 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1

Year 2013

Hydro/ 1,985
1.3 2.1 4.3 5.3 5.7 8.4 13.2 13.8 13.1 12.3 11.6 11.0 10.5

- EGAT

GWh

6,120 3,450 1.2 5.0 10.9

6,040 7,499 15,779

8.6 8.8 10.1 14.8 15.3 14.5 14.8 17.8 23.1

6,061 9,718 17,055 54,888

28.4 25.4 23.9 20.1 19.6 20.3 19.5 19.5

6,067 10,988 20,654 51,961

1,056 1,056 936 973 1,049 1,053 1,102

3,391 17,263 32,100 51,855 3,389

1.6 0.7 0.2 -

3,391 28,708 35,289 46,313 1,572

35 9 -

3,391 31,898 35,291 47,937 420 16,662

6.8 6.1

3,410 31,881 3,105 38,298 52,412 15,899

312 304

3,395 31,798 13,558 48,755 53,336 15,625

5.7

3,399 31,798 31,253 66,444 56,152 -

3,393 31,798 49,002

16.1

3,395 31,831

3,401
1.1

Foreign Purchase -

- Lao PDR

GWh

31,791
9.9

- Foreign Purchase

GWh

58,119
18.1

Subtotal
5.1 5.8 7.8

GWh

8,000 42,161
27.0 30.2 29.3 30.5

9,570 49,746
1,095 1,070 1,189 1,126

13,539 50,846 6,818

3.9 5.3 3.8 1.8

84,228
27.7

93,311
29.1

Natural gas / LNG

946

- EGAT

GWh

55,730 9,606
219 169 82 77

51,132
16.8

50,300
15.7

% MMCFD

985

972

- EGCO
6.4 6.0

GWh

9,932
227 224 152

9,885 13,916
8.5 9.0 8.4 7.2 7.9 7.3 6.9

7,320 13,833
269 316 311 307 329

3,615 16,146 51,494

25.1 23.7 26.9 25.8 24.9

% MMCFD

- RATCH
10.5

GWh

16,429
334 276 314 308

15,660 38,153
21.9 21.5 23.2

15,375 39,262
761 862 1,007 1,007 1,209 1,222 1,257

15,948 51,516 10,323

4.8 4.5 4.2

15,783 62,066 10,323 136,057

59.1 56.6

14,871
5.2

13,295
4.4

11,673
3.6

% MMCFD

288

257

227

- IPP
22.7 23.3

GWh

35,520
675 744 739

38,424 9,204
5.6 5.4 5.1 4.8 5.0

44,961 9,216 130,219

67.4 65.2 61.3

62,942 10,323 138,284

2,533

64,529 9,692
3.8

67,755
24.8

63,515
22.0

53,545
17.6

48,396
15.1

% MMCFD

1,322

1,240

1,041

943

- SPP
6.0

GWh

9,378 113,420
72.6 73.6 69.5 70.8

9,413 120,891
2,274 2,478 2,426 2,460 2,451 2,487

9,205 129,178 102

0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

10,323 133,540 148

34 34 32 41

8,893
3.3

8,469
2.9

6,787
2.2

5,707
1.8

Subtotal
2,182 2,339

GWh

121,174 51
0.0 0.6

133,031 148 -

142,531
55.1

145,610
53.3

143,007
49.6

124,758
41.0

116,076
36.2

% MMCFD

2,618

2,679

2,630

2,283

2,141

Fuel oil
0.2

- EGAT 73 12 245 23 158

GWh

296 182
0.1 0.5 -

1,033 786
189 -

692 42
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

139 -

181

114
0.1

77
0.0

82
0.0

68
0.0

127
0.0

% MLiters

26

17

18

15

29

- RATCH 44 -

GWh

42
0.0 0.0 0.0

42 143
0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1

% MLiters

87
41
0.0

- SPP

GWh

41 1,860
1.1

63 211
34 34

63 211 44
0.0

63 202
0.1

63
0.0

63
0.0

63
0.0

32
0.0

Subtotal
0.3 0.0

GWh

520
118 12 434 23 158

92 38
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

734 38
10 12 12

245
0.1

177
0.1

140
0.0

113
0.0

68
0.0

127
0.0

% MLiters

32

41

26

17

18

15

29

Diesel
0.0

- EGAT 10 10 10 6

GWh

38 18,313
11.7 11.0 10.7 10.2 9.6 9.4

38 18,553
16.20 16.29 16.24 16.09

28 18,648 -

45 19,383 -

68
0.0

70
0.0

48
0.0

47
0.0

49
0.0

45
0.0

62
0.0

% MLiters

20

21

13

13

14

13

18

Lignite
16.39 15.85

- EGAT

GWh

18,144 -

18,610

19,291
8.9

19,379
8.4

19,313
7.9

19,375
7.5

19,445
7.1

19,407
6.7

19,525
6.5

19,448
6.1

% MTons

16.09

16.09

16.14

16.09

16.09

16.09

16.14

16.09

Imported coal
-

- EGAT -

GWh

10,533
6.8 6.1 5.8 6.1 8.3

5,350
2.3

16,098
6.6

21,401
8.3

21,401
7.9

21,401
7.4

21,464
7.1

21,399
6.7

% MTons

1.88

5.66

7.52

7.52

7.52

7.54

7.52

- IPP 3.84 3.69 3.69 4.06 5.84

GWh

10,081 2,632
1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4

10,081 2,649 12,730

7.3 7.5

11,085 2,633 13,718

4.06

16,048 2,649 18,697

9.7

19,464
9.5

19,464
9.0

19,464
8.5

19,522
8.0

19,464
7.5

19,464
7.1

19,464
6.8

19,522
6.4

19,464
6.1

% MTons

6.83

6.83

6.83

6.85

6.83

6.83

6.83

6.85

6.83

- SPP
1.6

GWh

2,540 13,073
8.4 7.7

2,593
1.3

2,593
1.2

2,593
1.1

2,593
1.0

2,593
1.0

2,529
0.9

2,523
0.9

2,523
0.8

2,523
0.8

Subtotal
3.84 3.69 3.69

GWh

12,713 110
0.1 0.2 0.2

22,057
10.8

22,057
10.2

27,407
11.9

38,213
15.6

43,458
16.8

43,394
15.9

43,388
15.1

43,509
14.3

43,386
13.6

% MTons

5.84

6.83

6.83

8.71

12.51

14.35

14.35

14.35

14.39

14.35

Renewable Energy
-

- EGAT

GWh

3 1,787
1.2 1.3 1.2

339 2,096 691

0.4

352 2,075
1.1

353
0.2

385
0.2

385
0.2

385
0.2

385
0.2

385
0.1

385
0.1

385
0.1

385
0.1

385
0.1

- SPP Firm

GWh

2,083 691
0.4

1,982
1.0

2,068
1.0

2,068
1.0

2,068
0.9

2,068
0.8

2,068
0.8

2,068
0.8

2,068
0.7

2,031
0.7

2,012
0.7

- SPP Non Firm

0.4

GWh

691 2,482
1.6 1.8 1.8

691
0.4

691
0.4

691
0.3

691
0.3

691
0.3

691
0.3

691
0.3

691
0.3

691
0.3

691
0.2

691
0.2

Subtotal

GWh

2,884 140 1,717

1.0

3,126

3,118
1.7

3,026
1.6

3,144
1.5

3,144
1.5

3,144
1.4

3,144
1.3

3,144
1.2

3,144
1.2

3,144
1.1

3,107
1.0

3,088
1.0

SPP (Additional Purchase of 1,700 MW)

0.1

GWh

490
0.3 0.0

1,892
1.0

3,609
1.9

4,871
2.4

6,132
2.8

7,884
3.4

8,865
3.6

10,687
4.1

11,914
4.4

11,914
4.1

11,914
3.9

11,914
3.7

EGAT-TNB HVDC -

GWh

18 -

1,381
0.8

113
0.1

1,270
0.6

939
0.5

939
0.4

939
0.4

941
0.4

939
0.4

939
0.3

939
0.3

941
0.3

939
0.3

Nuclear
-

- EGAT

GWh

16,059
5.3

32,026
10.0

% Tons

44.86

89.46

Total
156,335

GWh

164,774

173,835

182,618

193,258

204,844

216,949

230,370

244,365

258,657

273,387

288,404

304,154

320,376

88

Appendix 11
Transmission System Expansion Program

89

90

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM

(PDP 2007: Revision 1) Voltage (kV) Conductor Size (MCM) Commissioning Date (Year)

Items

A.

230 230 230

2009 2008 2009

91

Name of Transmission Lines Length Number and (km) of Substations Circuit TRANSMISSION EXPANSION PROJECTS ASSOCIATED WITH GENERATION PROJECTS 1. ONGOING PROJECTS COMBIND CYCLE POWER PLANT PROJECTS 1.1 South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block #3 (1x715 MW) 1.1.1 South Bangkok Substation Expansion 1.2 Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block # 5 (1x719 MW) 1.2.1 Bang Pakong Substation Expansion 1.3 North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block #1 (1x685 MW) 1.4.1 North Bangkok Substation Expansion -

Subtotal

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM (Cont.)

(PDP 2007: Revision 1) Length (km) Number of Circuit Voltage (kV) Conductor Commissioning Size Date (MCM) (Year)

Items

B. 500 230

Name of Transmission Lines and Substations TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROJECTS 4x1272 4x1272

2008 2008 2008-2010 2008 2008

92

230 500 3/ 230 -

2x1272 4x1272 -

2008-2010 2010 2008 2009-2010 2008-2009 2008-2010

Notes :

1 ONGOING PROJECTS 1.1 Transmission System Expansion Project - Phase 10 1.1.1 Additional Transformers Installation at Existing Substations 1.1.2 Shunt Capacitor Installations 1.1.3 Miscellaneous System Expansion Subtotal 1.2 500 kV Transmission System Project for Power Purchased from Nam Theun 2 Hydro Power Plant 1.2.1 Inside Thailand Border (Mukdahan) - Roi Et 2 166 2 1/ 1.2.2 Roi Et 2 - Roi Et 1 20 2 Subtotal 186.0 km (or 372.0 circuit-kilometers) 1.3 Transmission System Expansion Projects for the Greater Bangkok Area and Vicinity Phase 2 2/ 1.3.1 Sectionalizing of 230 kV Bang Pakong - Bang Phli and extending to Khlong Dan Substation and onstructing Bang Pakong - Khlong Dan - Bang Phli 44 1/ 2 1.3.2 Nong Chok - On Nuch (18.0) 2 1.3.3 Improvement of Sai Noi and Bangkok Noi Substations 1.3.4 Additional Transformers Installation at Existing Substations 1.3.5 Shunt Cpapcitor Installations 1.3.6 Miscellaneous System Expansion Subtotal 44 km (or 88.0 circuit-kilometers) and 1 new substation 1/ On the existing right-of-way 2/ New Substation 3/ Line conversion from 230 kV to 500 kV

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM (Cont.)

(PDP 2007: Revision 1) Length (km) 159 2 500 4x1272 Number of Circuit Voltage (kV) Conductor Size (MCM) Commissioning Date (Year) 2010

Items

Name of Transmission Lines and Substations 1.4 500 kV Transmission System Project for IPPs Power Plants 1.4.1 Pluak Daeng - Nong Chok T Junction, third and fourth circuits

2010

93

Subtotal 159.0 km ( or 318.0 circuit-kilometers) 1.5 Transmission System Project for Power Purchased from Nam Ngum 2 Hydro Power Plant 1.5.1 Inside Thailand Border (Nong Khai) - Udon Thani 31/ 80 2 500 2/ 4x1272 Subtotal 80.0 km (or 160.0 circuit-kilometers) and 1 new substation 1.6 Transmission System Expansion Project - Phase 11 Central Region 1.6.1 Sectionalizing Wang Noi - Saraburi 2 1/Substation and extendeing to Saraburi 5 5 44/ 230 2x1272 1.6.2 Tha Wung - Lop Buri 1 13 3/ 2 115 2x795 and Tha Tako - Chai Badan 90 2 115 795 1.6.3 Rayong 3 - Rayong 1 15.4 3/ 2 115 2x795 3/ 3/ 4/ 4/ 1.6.4 Ratchaburi 3 - Samut Sakhon 4 - Samut Sakhon 3 - Sam Phran 2 40/25.5/15.5 2/4/4 230/230 4x1272/2x1272 (Invar) 3/ 3/ and Samut Sakhon 1 - Samut Sakhon 3 - Sam Phran 1 (7.1)/(15.5) 115/115 2x795 1.6.5 Kanchanaburi 1 - Kanchanaburi 2 14 2 115 2x795

2010 2010 2010 2009 2010 2011 2009

Notes :

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/

New Substation Initially energize at 230 kV On the existing right-of-way Quadruple-circuit steel towers

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM (Cont.)

(PDP 2007: Revision 1) Length (km) 85 2 500
4/

Items

Number of Circuit 4x1272

Voltage (kV)

Conductor Size (MCM)

Commissioning Date (Year) 2010

94

5 45 2/46 2/ 38 2/ (55.2) 80 98/(76.9)

2/ 2/

Name of Transmission Lines and Substations Northeastern Region 1.6.6 Nam Phong 2 - Udon Thani 3 1.6.7 Sectionalizing Lam Takhong - Nakhon Ratchasima 2 and extending to Sikhiu Substation Sikhiu - Nakhon Ratchasima 1/ 3 1.6.8 230 kV Surin 2 - (Surin 1) - Buri Ram 1.6.9 Roi Et 1 - Maha Sarakham 1.6.10 Udon Thani 2 - Nong Bua Lam Phu Nong Bua Lam Phu - Loei Southern Region 1/ 1/ 1.6.11 Krabi - Phangnga 2 - Phuket 3 4 2 2 2 15/ 2 2/2 230 2x1272 (GAP) 230 2x1272 3/ 230 1,272 115 2x795 115 795 115 795 230/230 6/ 2x1272/1272

2010 2010 2011 2011 2009 2010 2010

Notes :

1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/

New substation On the existing right-of-way Initially energize at 115 kV Initially energize at 230 kV Line stringing on the existing steel towers Line conversion from 115 kV to 230 kV

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM (Cont.)

(PDP 2007: Revision 1) Length (km) Number Voltage (kV) of Circuit Conductor Commissioning Size Date (MCM) (Year)

Items

Name of Transmission Lines and Substations

95

Nothern Region 2/ 1.6.12 Mae Moh 3 - Mae Moh 4 - Lamphun 21/ 1/104 2/43/ 230/230 4x1272/2x1272 2553 Mae Moh 3 - Lampang 1 2/ and Lamphun 1 - Lamphun5/2 (35.3)/(7.5)2/ 115 2x795/795 2010/2011 1.6.13 Sectionalizing Mae Moh 3 - Chiang Rai and extending to Phayao Substation 1 4 3/ 230 1272 2010 1.6.14 Sectionalizing Phitsanulok 2 - Nakhon Sawan and extending to Phichit Substation 23 2 6/ 230 1272 2010 1.6.15 Addition of Transformers at Existing Substations 2009-2011 1.6.16 Shunt Capacitor Installations 2010-2011 1.6.17 Miscellaneous System Expansion (78.8) 1 4/ 115 2x795 2010-2011 Subtotal 746.4 km (or 1,778.8 circuit-kilometers) and 6 new substations 1.7 Transmission System Project for Power Purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 3 and Nam Theun 1 Hydro Power Plants) 500 500 4x1272 4x1272 2012 2012
2/ On the existing right-of-way 4/ Line stringing on the existing steel towers 6/ Quadruple-circuit steel towers, initally double-circuit line stringing

7/ 7/ 1.7.1 Inside Thailand Border (Nong Khai)-Udon Thani 3-(Nam Phong 2)-Chaiyaphum 21/ (80)/(85)/132 2/2/2

1.7.2 Chaiyaphum 2 - Tha Tako Subtotal

222 2 354.0 km (or 708.0 circuit-kilometers) and 1 new substation

Notes : 1/ 3/ 5/ 7/

New substation Quadruple-circuit steel towers On the existing right-of-way (Mae Moh 3-Lampang 1-Lamphun 1-Lamphun 2) Li i f 230 kV 500 kV

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM (Cont.)

(PDP 2007: Revision 1) Length (km) Number of Circuit Voltage (kV) Conductor Size (MCM) Commissioning Date (Year)

Items

Name of Transmission Lines and Substations

2. FUTURE PROJECTS

2.1 Transmission System Project for IPPs Power Projects (Phase 2) 2 12/ 4 (2 ) 4 (2 ) 2 2 230 230 2x450mm2(ZTACIR) 115 795 500 4x1272 2011 2011 2011 2012

96

500

4x795

2013

A) GHECO-One Co., Ltd. (Coal), Nikom Map Ta Phut 2.1.1 Nikom Map Ta Phut Substation Expansion 2.1.2 Nikom Map Ta Phut - Rayong 2 (11)1/ 2.1.3 Klaeng - Chanthaburi 56.11/ B) Siam Energy Co., Ltd. (Gas), Bang Khla 2.1.2 Sectionalizing of Pluak Daeng - Nong Chok Double-circuit and extending to 1 3/ Substation to be Pluak Daeng - Bang Khla - Nong Chok Bang Khla C) Power Generation Supply Co., Ltd. (Gas), Non Saeng 2.1.3 Sectionalizing of Tha Tako - Wang Noi Double-circuit and extending to 1 3/ Substation to be Tha Tako - Nong Saeng - Wang Noi Nong Saeng D) National Power Supply Co., Ltd. (Coal), Phanom Sarakham 2.1.4 Sectionalizing of Pluak Daeng - Wang Noi (1 circuit) and extending to 1 1/ Phanom Sarakham Substation to be Pluak Daeng - Phanom Sarakham - Wang Noi 2.1.5 Constructing from Phanom Sarakham - Power Plant 11 500 500 70.1 km (or 88.1 circuit-kilometers) and 3 new substations

4x1272 4x795

2012 2012

Subtotal

Notes :

1/ On the existing right-of-way 2/ Constructing the single-circuit transmission line on the double-circuit steel towers 3/ New substation

DETAILS OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM EXPANSION PROGRAM (Cont.)

(PDP 2007: Revision 1)

Items

97

Name of Transmission Lines Length Number Voltage Conductor Commissioning (km) of (kV) Size Date and Substations Circuit (MCM) (Year) 2.2 Transmission System Project for Power Purchased from Theun Hinboun (Expanded) Hydro Power Plant 2.2.1 Inside Thailand Border (Nakhon Phanom) - Nakhon Phanom 2 1/ (7.5) 2 230 1272 (Invar) 2/ 2011 2.2.2 Nakhon Phanom 2 - Nakhon Phanom Junction 2 2 230 1272 2011 2.2.3 Phang Khon - Sakon Nakhon 1 52 2 115 477 2011 Subtotal 54.0 km (or 108.0 circuit-kilometers) and 1 new substation 2.3 Transmission System Project for Power Purchased from Hong Sa Lignite Power Plant and Nam Ou Hydro Power Plan 1/ 1st and 2nd circuits 2.3.1 Inside Thailand Border (Nan) - Tha Wang Pha, 50 2 500 4x1272 2012 2.3.2 Inside Thailand Border (Nan) - Tha Wang Pha, 3rd and 4th circuits 50 2 500 4x1272 2012 1/ 2.3.3 Tha Wang Pha - Nan 2 55 2 500 4x1272 2012 1/ 2.3.4 Nan 2 - Rong Kwang 85 2 500 4x1272 2012 2.3.5 Rong Kwang - Mae Moh 3 80 2 500 4x1272 2012 2.3.6 Sectionalizing Mae Moh 3 - Ta Tako single-circuit and double-circuit 500/230 2012 and Phitsanulok 2 - Lom Sak double-circuit and extending to Phitsanulok1/ 3 Substation 2.3.7 Reconstruction of Mae Moh 3 - Phitsanulok 3 - Tha Tako single-circuit 330 2 500 4x1272 2012 to be double-circuit

Subtotal 650.0 km (or 1,300.0 circuit-kilometers) and 4 new substations 2.4 500 kV Transmission System Project for Upper Northern Area 1/ 1/ - Chiang Mai 4 2.4.1 Mae Moh 145 2 500 Subtotal 145.0 km (or 290.0 circuit-kilometers) and 2 new substations Total 2,488.5 km (or 5,210.9 circuit-kilometers) and 19 new substations

4x1272

2018

Notes :

2/ Changing the existing transmission lines to be Invar type

1/ New substation

98