BI TP CHNG III: LIN KT HA HC

1. a)Vit CT e v CTCT ca kh NO, NO2, t cho bit quy tc bt t c c thc hin khng,
v sao?
b) M t s to thnh lin kt trong phn t Br 2, HBr, N2 theo thuyt xen ph cc obitan nguyn
t (AO)
2. a) Hy cho bit cu hnh e ca cc ion: H+ , H-, Li+, Be2+, F-, O2-.
b) Hy cho bit in ha tr ca cc nguyn t trong mi hp cht sau: CsCl, FeS, Fe 2S3, BaO,
Cu2O, CuS, Al2O3
c) Tm cng ha tr ca cc nguyn t trong mi hp cht sau: H2O, CH4, HCl, NH3, Cl2
3. Vit PT biu din s to thnh cc phn t sau t cc n cht tng ng: K 2O, AlBr3, Na3N,
BaCl2
4. Vit s to thnh cc phn t: KNaS, NaClO, KCN, SO 3, Ca(OH)2, P2O5, C2H2, CaC2,
H2O2, Na2O2, H2SiO3, H2SO3, H3PO4
5. Vit CTCT cc cht sau:
a) Cl2O, Cl2O3, Cl2O7, HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4
b) SO3, SO2, H2SO3, H2SO4,
c) N2O3, N2O5, HNO2, HNO3
d) P2O3, P2O5, HPO2, HPO3, H3PO4
e) Mn2O7, HMnO4, H2MnO4.
f) CrO3, H2CrO4,
6. a)Cho cc hp cht sau: HCl, H 2O, H2S, NH3, CH4, F2, N2. Cho bit loi lin kt trong cc
phn t trn v lin kt no trong phn t trn l phn cc mnh nht
b) So snh phn cc ca cc lin kt trong cc phn t sau: H2, HCl, HF, HBr, HI
c) Khng nhn bng m in, so snh phn cc trong cc phn t sau: CH4, NH3, H2O, HF
7. Bit rng tnh phi kim gim dn theo th t: F, O, Cl, N. Vit CTCT cc phn t sau y v
xt xem phn t no t phn cc nht, c lin kt phn cc nht, v sao: F 2O, Cl2O, ClF, NCl3,
NF3
8. C 3 nguyn t X, A, B vi:
- Tng s in tch ht nhn trong 3 nguyn t l 16
- S in tch ht nhn ca A ln hn B l 1.
- Tng s e trong [ BA3 ] - l 32
a) Vit cu hnh e ca cc nguyn t X, A, B
b) Vit CT e v CTCT ca nhng hp cht to thnh bi 3 nguyn t trn vi X, A, B xc
nh
11

9. C 2 oxit AO2 v BO2 m t l phn t khi l 16 . T l thnh phn khi lng ca A v B

trong oxit theo th t l

6
11

a) Xc nh A, B. Vit cu hnh e nguyn t tng ng v biu din s phn b e trong obitan

b) C th hnh thnh phn t AO3 v BO3 c khng, gii thch?
10. Da vo m in, hy sp xp theo chiu tng phn cc ca lin kt gia 2 nguyn t
trong phn t CaO, MgO, CH4, AlN, N2, NaBr, BCl3, AlCl3. Phn t no c lin kt ion, lin kt
cng ha tr c cc, khng cc?