n componena cheltuielilor publice intr urmtoarele categorii principale: cheltuieli bugetare, acoperite din resursele publice constituite la nivelul:

- bugetului de stat; - bugetului asigurrilor sociale; - bugetelor UAT - fondurilor FA A! Modul de efectuare a acestor cheltuieli: "heltuieli #ublice $ %n ba&a fondurilor constituite %n afara bugetului; "heltuieli 'ugetare $ condiionate de prevederea din buget (i sunt determinate de %ndeplinirea condiiilor legale, nu numai de e)istena fondurilor bne(ti; !odul de aprobare: "heltuieli #ublice $ de ctre ordonatorii de credite; "heltuieli 'ugetare $ de ctre #arlament sau consiliile locale* Urmtoarele tipuri de clasificri+cheltuieli publice,: administrativ; economic; financiar; clasificare folosit de organismele -U* Clasificarea financiarc: ., cheltuieli definitive $ finali&ea& distribuia resurselor financiare publice (i %nglobea& cheltuielile at%t cu caracter de investiii, c%t (i cu caracter de funcionare; /, cheltuieli temporare $ de regul, se reflect %n operaiunile de tre&orerie: acordarea de %mprumuturi, finanarea rambursrii %mprumuturilor primite etc* 0, cheltuieli virtuale sau posibile $ repre&int cheltuieli pe care statul se anga1ea& s le efectue&e %n anumite condiii: %n ca&ul acordrii unor garanii pentru %mprumuturi* Clasificarea folosit de ONU: ., funcional $ grupea& cheltuielile publice pe aciuni (i obiective: servicii publice, generale; aprare; educaie; sntate; securitate social; aciuni economice; servicii comunale; alte cheltuieli; /, economic $ cuprinde urmtoarele grupe: cheltuieli privind consumul definitiv de venit naional; dob%n&i aferente datoriei publice; formarea brut a capitalului; transferuri de capital* n 2epublica !oldova, %ncep%nd cu .334, se utili&ea& -oua "lasificaie 'ugetar "onform Clasificaiei Bugetare, cheltuielile publice sunt grupate %n funcie de: clasificaia funcional a cheltuielilor bugetare; clasificaia organi&aional a cheltuielilor bugetare; clasificaia economic a cheltuielilor bugetare* 5rupe de cheltuieli se refer: 6erviciile de stat cu destinatie generala Activitatea e)terna Apararea -ationala 7ustitie 7urisdictia constitutionala !entinerea ordinii publice si securitatea nationala 8nvatamintul 9tiina si inovare "ultura, arta, sportul si actiunile pentru tineret

The composition of public expenditures - categories: : budgetar; e)penditure, covered up b; public resources at the: - 6tate budget; - 6ocial insurance budget; - UAT budgets - FA A! funds e)penditures of e)tra budgetar; funds, <hich are covered b; public financial resources constituted outside the state budget and social securit; budget* e)penditures of special funds, <hich are covered b; special purpose funds managed b; government or other public bod;* =)penditures of enterprises, financial and ban>ing institutions <ith state capital 6pending on public international organi&ations, financed from resources mobili&ed b; their members, and from member states of these organi&ations "lassification of public expenditures: a, administrative; b, economic; c, financial; d, classification used b; -U* Administrative classification : - 8nstitutional +structure of public e)penditure <ill be dra<n up depending on the ministries,; - Administrative -Territorial+representing the distribution of public spending bet<een counties, cities, districts,* inancial classification is made depending on <hen and ho! public spending affects the financial resources and groups them in the follo<ing categories: ., final e)penditures $ finali&e the distribution of public financial resources and includes e)penditures both <ith investment character and <ith functional one; /, temporar; e)penditures- usuall; reflected in such transactions: loans, financing the repa;ment of loans received, and so on* 0, virtual or potential e)penditures - are costs that the state undertoo> to perform under certain conditions: the granting of loan guarantees* "M 8n connection <ith the real gro<th of public e)penditures, it should be noted that this is caused b; a number of factors, including: a, ?emographic factors, <hich are manifested b; population gro<th and change in its structure b; age and socio-professional categories; b, =conomic factors pertaining to the economic obligations of the state to finance economic activities cost, maintain production infrastructure, to support unprofitable branches, etc* to avoid economic turmoil* c, 6ocial factors, <hich are manifested b; the e)pansion of funding b; the state of the social and cultural, and above all, health and social securit;, education, health and so on* d, !ilitar; factors, related to research and production of ne< t;pes of <eapons and militar; e@uipment, the continued threat of militar; conflicts and the emergence of a ne< phenomenon - the destruction and clearance of significant amounts of nuclear, chemical, biological, and so on* e, Aistorical factors, acting through transmission from one period to another increased e)penditure needs and for bearing the burden of those made in previous ;ears b; internal and e)ternal public loans; f, #olitical factors, <hich refer to a considerable tas>s increase of the contemporar; state due to the transformation of political conception according to the role and functions of public authorities under current conditions* As a result, firms and households income increases and creates a ne! high demand* This has a series of economic effects: - 8ncrease the volume of investments; - Use of emplo;ment through the creation of ne< 1obs; - 8ncrease of real production volume <hich means real economic gro<th +increasing 5?#,; - 5radual increase of income in societ;, etc** #ncrease of public expenditures produces social effects too: - 2educing unemplo;ment; - ?evelopment and improving of social, cultural and public services; - #romoting social protection; - =@uitable redistribution of income bet<een groups of individuals, corporate bodies, territories etc*