Module 1 - Executing Your First Java Application

Java Programming Language
SL-275-SE6
Module 1
Executing Your First Java Application
Objectives
Examine the Java Development Kit (JDK) software Examine Java application loading and executing Create a simple Java application

Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun Services, Revision G
Module 1, slide 2 of 24
Examining the JDK Software

The JDK contains components to perform the following tasks: Develop Java technology applications Deploy Java technology applications Execute Java technology applications
Java Programming Language Tools and Tools API Java SE Libraries Application development Application deployment Application execution
JDK
Deployment Technologies Platform Specific JVMs

Components of the JDK

The Java programming language Tools and tools API Deployment technologies Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE) libraries Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Strictly speaking the Java programming language is not a component of the JDK software. Nevertheless, for the purposes of providing a more complete discussion, it is treated as a pseudo component. Download URL: http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp
Examining the JDK Support for Developing Java Technology Applications

The Java programming language The JDK tools The JDK libraries

The Java Programming Language

The Java programming language is a general-purpose, concurrent, strongly typed, class-based object-oriented language. The Java programming language is defined by the Java language specication. The primary building block of a Java technology application is a class.

Example of a Java Technology Class

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 package trader; import java.io.Serializable; public class Stock implements Serializable { private String symbol; private float price; public Stock(String symbol, float price){ this.symbol = symbol; this.price = price; } // Methods to return the private values of this object public String getSymbol() { return symbol; } public float getPrice() { return price; }

Example of a Java Technology Class

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 public void setPrice(float newPrice) { price = newPrice; } public String toString() { return "Stock: " + symbol + " } }
" + price;

The JDK Tools and Tools API

Basic Tools
Tool Name
javac java jdb javadoc jar
Function
The compiler for the Java programming language The launcher for Java technology applications The Java debugger The API document generator Java Archive (JAR) le creator and management tool

Advanced Tools
Tool Category
Security tools Internationalization tools Remote method invocation (RMI) tools
Comments
Implement security policies in applications Enable applications to be localized Create (network) distributed applications
Common object request Create network applications that are based on CORBA broker architecture technology (CORBA) tools Java deployment tools Java Plug-in tools Java web start tools Support application deployment Provide utilities for use with the Java Plug-in Used with Java web start technology

Advanced Tools
Tool Category
Java Monitoring and Management (JMX) console Java web services tools Experimental tools
Comments
Used in conjunction with JMX technology
Support Java web service application development Might not be available with future releases of the Java SE JDK

JDK Libraries

JDK Libraries
Library Name
java.lang java.util java.io java.math java.text javax.crypto java.net java.sql javax.swing
Sample Classes in Library

Enum, Float, String, Object ArrayList, Calendar, Date File, Reader, Writer BigDecimal, BigInteger DateFormat, Collator Cipher, KeyGenerator Socket, URL, InetAddress ResultSet, Date, Timestamp JFrame, JPanel
javax.xml.parsers DocumentBuilder, SAXParser

Java Technology API Documentation

JDK Deployment Technologies

The Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

What is a JVM implementation?
Java Technology Application
JVM
OS
Hardware Platform
Are JVM implementations platform dependent? Are Java technology applications platform dependent? What is a Java Hotspot JVM implementation? What is a Java Hotspot client JVM implementation? What is a Java Hotspot server JVM implementation?

The JVM: Supported Platforms

The Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

Examining Java Technology Application Loading and Execution

Compile Runtime java Class loader TestGreeting.java Load from hard disk, network, or other source Bytecode verifier
javac
Hotspot Execution Engine
TestGreeting.class
Hardware

A Simple Java Application

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 // // Sample "Hello World" application // public class TestGreeting { public static void main (String[] args) { Greeting hello = new Greeting(); hello.greet(); } } public class Greeting { public void greet() { System.out.println("hi"); } }
javac TestGreeting.java java TestGreeting

Troubleshooting: Compile-Time Errors

javac: Command not found Greeting.java:4:cannot resolve symbol symbol : method printl (java.lang.String) location: class java.io.PrintStream System.out.printl("hi"); ^ Class and file naming Class count

Troubleshooting: Run-Time Errors

Can't find class TestGreeting Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main

Compiling and Running

TestGreeting.java Greeting.java Also compiles
Compile
javac
TestGreeting.class
Greeting.class
Also loads
JVM
Runtime
UNIX JVM
DOS JVM
JavaOS
Can run on multiple platforms


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Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Examining the JDK Software

Deployment Technologies Platform Specific JVMs

Java Programming Language

Components of the JDK

Examining the JDK Support for Developing Java Technology Applications

Java Programming Language

The Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Example of a Java Technology Class

Java Programming Language

Example of a Java Technology Class

Java Programming Language

The JDK Tools and Tools API

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language

Sample Classes in Library

javax.xml.parsers DocumentBuilder, SAXParser

Java Programming Language

Java Technology API Documentation

Java Programming Language

JDK Deployment Technologies

Java Programming Language

The Java Virtual Machine (JVM)

Java Programming Language

The JVM: Supported Platforms

Java Programming Language

The Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

Java Programming Language

Examining Java Technology Application Loading and Execution

Hotspot Execution Engine

Java Programming Language

A Simple Java Application

javac TestGreeting.java java TestGreeting

Java Programming Language

Troubleshooting: Compile-Time Errors

Java Programming Language

Troubleshooting: Run-Time Errors

Java Programming Language

Compiling and Running

Can run on multiple platforms

Java Programming Language

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