The University of Sydney School of Mathematics and Statistics

Tutorial for Week 11

MATH1011: Applications of Calculus
Web Page: http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au/u/UG/JM/MATH1011/ Lecturer: Dr Emma Carberry, Clinton Boys, Ross Ogilvie

Semester 1, 2013

Questions to complete BEFORE the tutorial

1. Evaluate the denite integrals: 81 x (a) 0 2 + 9x3 x dx 27 2. Find the indenite integrals: (a) x 1 x
2 64 1+6t+15t2 3 1 t

(b)

dt

dx

(b)

e5x2 dx

(c)

sin(3x + 4) dx

Tutorial questions
3. Find the indenite integrals: (a) (b) tet dt 6s cos(3s2 + 2) ds
2

4. After t hours, an organism is producing cells at the rate of 20et cells per hour. (a) If N (t) gives the number of cells produced after time t, estimate the number of cells, N (4), produced in the rst four hours by dividing the interval 0 t 4 into 40 eight equal sub-intervals and evaluating the sum 8 i=1 N (ti ) 8 (where each ti is in the ith sub-interval). (b) Find the number of cells produced in the rst four hours by evaluating an appropriate denite integral. 5. A cyclist travels at a speed of in (a) the rst six hours? (b) the second six hours? 6. The rate of growth of a bacterial population, P (t), is 10(et + 1) (where t is measured in hours). (a) By how much does the population increase in the rst ten hours? (b) Find a formula for P (t) if initially the population is 1 000. 20 t 3 km/h (after t hours). How far does she travel

7. An animal population is increasing at a rate of 100+40t +3t2 individuals per year (where t is measured in years). By how much does the animal population increase between the seventh and the tenth years? 8. Suppose that a person is injected with 40 mg of a certain drug, and that the drug is then continuously eliminated from the body, at the rate of 12.5e0.06t mg per hour after t hours, until it is eliminated completely. (a) Let A(t) be the number of mg of drug remaining in the body t hours after the drug was injected into the patient. What does the given information say about the derivative, A (t), of A(t)? (Note that A(t) is decreasing.) (b) Find a formula for A(t) in terms of t. (c) How much drug has been eliminated from the body after 1 hour? (d) After how many minutes will the person be drug-free?

Brief answers to selected problems

1. 2. (a) 774841221 1 x3 2x + c 3 x 5x2 e (b) +c 5 cos(3x + 4) +c (c) 3 (a) (a) 1 et + C 2 (b) sin(3s2 + 2) + C 4. (a) 826 (taking ti to be the left-most point of each subinterval) or 1362 (taking ti to be the right-most point of each subinterval) or 1060 (taking ti in the center of each subinterval) (b) 1072 5. 6. (a) 114 km (a) 10(e10 + 9) 220355 (b) 102 km (b) P (t) = 10(et + t) + 990
2

(b) 372339.675

3.

7. 1977 8. (a) A (t) = 12.5e0.06t (b) A(t) = 208.3e0.06t 168.3 (c) 12.1 mg (d) After approximately 213 minutes.