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1 NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
Kno- *o- AM! -or.s T*e p#rpose an plannin$ aspe(ts of t*e feat#re /n erstan in$ of AM! parameters Inter--or.in$ of AM! -it* ot*er feat#res 01/21 re3#irements for AM! Impa(t of AM! on net-or. performan(e
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Ta&le of Contents
) AM! Intro #(tion ) AM! 5enefits ) AM! Co e(s ) No.ia AM! 6in. A aptation an (o e( mo e a aptation ) No.ia AM! intera(tion -it* ot*er No.ia feat#res ) AM! s#pport in No.ia system ) No.ia AM! parameter ) No.ia AM! KPI ) No.ia AM! plannin$ aspe(ts ) AM! implementation
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AMR Introduction
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Soft Softblocking blocking The Thecapacit capacit of ofindi!idual indi!idualcells cellsis islimited limitedb b the thele!el le!elof ofthe theinterference interference rather than the number of TR"s a!ailable rather than the number of TR"s a!ailable
Is dominating with tight reuse patterns # %arrowband deplo ments
8 NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
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20 15 10 5 0
FR 12.2 FR 10.2 FR FR 7.4 FR 6.7 FR 5.9 FR 7.95 5.15 FR 4.75
!o&#stness
2pee(* @#al
HR HR 7.4 HR 6.7 HR 5.9 HR 7.95 5.15 HR 4.75
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AM! 5enefits
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1D
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11
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1%
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4.8 4
M&S
=! 1%.% MO2 =! ?.7 MO2 =! 8.C MO2 =! 7.?8 MO2 0! ?.7 MO2 0! 8.C MO2 0! 7.?8 MO2 C 1D 11 1% 14 17 18 19 1? 1B 1C %D '(I )d*+
) A #ser in $oo ra io (on itions per(ei"es t*e same 3#ality as A=!. )0o-e"er+ a #ser in &a ra io (on itions still re(ei"es a((epta&le spee(* 3#ality -*ile -it* A=! it -o#l not re(ei"e satisfa(tory spee(* 3#ality.
14 NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
) Appro>. 10 6 le"el $ain 4 2 0 layer 8.88 5 lin. in *oppin$ ) T*is t#rns into appro>. 17DE (apa(ity $ain for AM!-=! ) Co"era$e en*an(ement :I7 5; ) Ti$*ter 5CC0 re#se s(*emes. ) 2a"in$ of reso#r(es &y eployin$ AM!-0!
17 NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
AM! Co e(s
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AM! Co e(s
Joi(e 3#ality .ull Rate Half rate
5.R
AM! =#ll !ate performan(e (ompare to =#ll !ate A=! in Clean 2pee(* M&S :Mean Opinion 2(ore; 8.D 7.D 4.D %.D
1.D No Arrors
9.? 8.C
9 5 $ain in performan(e
A=! AM! =!
19 5 C/I 14 5 C/I 1D 5 C/I ? 5 C/I 7 5 C/I
8.18 7.?8
!o&#stness
) Ne- AM! family of (o e(s tolerates 9 5 *i$*er interferen(e t*an (#rrent <2M A=! (o e( ) Can &e ire(tly #tiliFe for *i$*er (apa(ity -it* =re3#en(y 0oppin$ ) 0i$*er interferen(e toleran(e ) !e #(e time slot o((#pan(y
1? NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
AM! 0alf !ate performan(e (ompare to =#ll !ate in Clean 2pee(* M&S :Mean Opinion 2(ore; ,ualit loss 8.D of / 0.1 between AMR HR 7.D and .R 4.D %.D AM! 0! AM! =!
C 014-02 7.?8 .&it/s D.1D .&it/s 9.78 .&it/s D.1D .&it/s :K; !e3#ires 19 .&it/s T!A/. T*erefore it is not seen as a feasi&le (o e( mo e an -ill not &e s#pporte &y No.ia 5221D.
In high-error conditions more bits are used for error correction to obtain error robust coding6 while in good transmission conditions a lower amount of bits is needed for sufficient error protection and more bits can therefore be allocated for source coding
1B NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
1C
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%D
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C!
30
AMR .R 71.1 70.1 8.9: 8.; 4.8 :.9 8.; 4.8 :.9 HR
%1
spee ch codin g
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chan. codin g
Co e( Mo e A aptation
%%
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Co e( Mo e A aptation
) Co e( Mo e A aptation or 6in. A aptation :6A; is t*e al$orit*m t*at sele(ts -*i(* (o e( *as to &e #se ea(* moment &y t*e M2 :in /6; or &y t*e net-or. :in D6 ire(tion;. ) T*e &asi( AM! (o e( mo e sets for M2 an 5T2 are pro"i e &y 52C "ia layer 4 si$nallin$ ) 5ot* t*e M2 an t*e net-or. implement t*eir o-n in epen ent 6A al$orit*ms ) 6A al$orit*ms are "en or epen ant / proprietary
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O&'e(ti"e of Co e( Mo e A aptation
)2ele(t t*e (o e( t*at pro"i es t*e &est spee(* 3#ality epen in$ on ra io (on itions
4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 FR 12.2 &(S FR 7.4 &(S FR 5.9 &(S FR 4.75 &(S HR 7.4 &(S HR 5.9 &(S HR 4.75 &(S
M!"
C/I (dB)
%7
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D< <A
) 1.-1*i(* D6 !a io Con itionsG
)%.-!e3#est a (o e( for D6
=< <A
)%.-Comman a (o e( for /6
)1.-1*i(* /6 ra io (on itionsG )4.-M2 #ses t*e (o e( (omman e &y t*e net-or. for /6
%8 NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
=#n(tionality
)'hannel >ualit estimation (al(#lation :or 6in. @#ality Astimation+ <,5; an (o e( proposal are proprietary )Ma?imum codec change rate, e"ery ot*er spee(* frame :7Dms; )T*e net-or. (an o!erride M2Os (o e( re3#ests )Inband signaling is more ro&#st t*an spee(* (o e(s Transcoder M" B""
., Channel /0ali$1 +, Codec -#oposal ., %dap$a$ion ., codec co''and +, Channel /0ali$1 +, codec 16 o# 8 16 o# )*i$ s 8 )*i$ s +, %dap$a$ion
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In &an si$nallin$
'MI6 ' M' ' MR 6 'MI
2= %
/6
2= 7'MR 2= 9 'MR 2= 4
'MR
'MR 'MI
'MR 'MI
'MR 'MI
'MR
'MR 'MI
2= 1 B TDMA
'MI
'MI
'MI
'MI CMC
'MI CMC
'MI CMC
D6
2= 1
2= 4
time
CM!P Co e( Mo e!e3#est
Impa(t of -ron$ 6A
)D#e to -ron$ 6A t*res*ol sele(tion+ or -ron$ estimation of ra io (on itions+ t*e (o e( #se #n er (ertain (on itions mi$*t not &e t*e &est performin$ one+ re #(in$ 2pee(* @#ality.
non-ideal #A $ (#o%er M!" & HI'H F R) non-ideal #A ( (#o%er M!" & lo% F R)
C*annel Mo e A aptation
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C*annel Mo e A aptation
) C*annel Mo e A aptation is an 0O al$orit*m t*at aims at sele(t t*e (orre(t (*annel rate :=! or 0!;. )T*e sele(tion of t*e (*annel rate epen s on % main fa(tors, loa an 3#ality
=! =!
0! 0!
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4%
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free full rate resources reduces below the !alue of the parameter btsLoadDepTCHRate)HR<+ or btsSpLoadDepTCHRate (FRL)
) )
HRL is a BSC level parameter FRL is a BTS level parameter, once de ined, it can overwrite HRL Intra H& threshold R? >ual for AMR .R6 @?6 %?2 the parameter compares the a!eraged !alues of signal >ualit downlink and uplink measurements for triggering the intra-cell hando!er process for a AMR .R call in order to switch it to a AMR HR call
S R? >ual2 Threshold le!el for a hando!er process. S @?2 The @? parameter of Threshold >ual uplink R? >ual ),=R+ is used. S %?2 The parameter of Threshold >ual unplink R? >ual ),=R+ is used.
) )
A%D .R calls which >ualit is abo!e the amrHandoverFr)IHR.+ for both =< and D< A%D the are using the least rob!st codec mode for both =< and D<
)
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@acking happens to permanent HR channels @acking happens to DR channels which half has been occupied @acking happens when there are e!en number of .R calls to DR channels.
) @acking continues until the number of free full rate resources increases abo!e the !alue of the parameter btsLoadDepTCHRate (HR") or btsSpLoadDepTCHRate (FR") ) HR" is a BSC level parameter ) FR" is a BTS level parameter, once de ined, it can overwrite HR" ) ,ueueing is not allowed for packing procedure
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49
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>ual2 Threshold le!el for a hando!er process6 R? >ual range2 0..8. ) @?2 The @? parameter of Threshold >ual uplink R? >ual ),=R+ is used ) %?2 The %? parameter of Threshold >ual uplink R? >ual ),=R+ is used
4?
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4C
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R#T (.
R#T /(
100 90 80 70 F R (-) 50 40 30 20 10 0 30 $o 25 25 $o 20 20 $o 15 15 $o 10 10 $o 5 5 $o 0 seconds be*ore dro++in, "FR %&R F R (-) 60 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 30 $o 25 25 $o 20
R#T /0
20 $o 15
15 $o 10
10 $o 5
5 $o 0
=A! a"era$e e"ery 8 se(on s+ #rin$ last 4D se(on s &efore roppin$ for, !6T P %D+ %B+ 4%+ 49
7D NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials
) Con(l#sion, roppe (all e>perien(e to A=!!6T P%D ) AM!! 6 T P49 *as a similar
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7%
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Tal.-family 5T2 -ill *a"e AM! s#pport for =! mo es 7.?8+ 8.C+ ?.7 an 1%.% as -ell as for 0! mo es 7.?8+ 8.C an ?.7 :K;. 1it* t*is approa(*+ t*e lin. a aptation &et-een f#ll s(ale of =! mo es an almost f#ll s(ale of 0! (an &e a(*ie"e :note t*at only 7 (o e(s (an &e sele(te to &e #se #rin$ a (all;. Prime2ite -ill *a"e same AM! s#pport as Tal.. T*e fre3#en(y *oppin$ f#n(tionality -ill &e remo"e from Prime2ite 5T2s to ena&le t*is mo ifi(ation. 6ast Prime2ite 21 release s#pportin$ fre3#en(y *oppin$ -ill &e D=8.D. In2ite 5T2 -ill not s#pport AM! Metro2ite an /ltra2ite -ill *a"e f#ll AM! s#pport.
71.1
1D.% ?.C8 ?.C8
8.;
9.?
8.;
9.?
:.9
8.18
:.9
8.18
;.8:
;.8:
77
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78
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D D D D
... 18 ... 18 ... 18 / 1 DD+ D1+ 1D+11 D ... 94 D ... 94 D ... 94 D D D D ... 18 ... 18 ... 18 / 1 DD+ D1+ 1D+11 D ... 94 D ... 94 D ... 94
7B
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) Ma>im#m of 7 (o e(s (an &e in(l# e in AC2+ alt*o#$* it (an &e less :or 7al0es Range8 0..240 90 o# 144 :al0es Range8 0..30 90 o# 144 :al0es f#o' e"en isa≤
f#o' $hese8 15 25 45 85 165 325 64 ; 128< 0 90000 0000< = disa*led 1 90000 0001< = 4.75 )*i$ s 2 90000 0010< = 5.15 )*i$ s 4 90000 0100< = 5.90 )*i$ s 8 90000 1000< = 6.70 )*i$ s 16 90001 0000< = 7.40 )*i$ s 32 90010 0000< = 7.95 )*i$ s 64 90100 0000< = 10.2 )*i$ s 128 91000 0000< = 12.2 )*i$ s "6a'ple 9defa0l$< 1001 0101 = 94.755 5.905 7.40 ; 12.2< = disa*led = 4.75 )*i$ s = 5.15 )*i$ s = 5.90 )*i$ s = 6.70 )*i$ s = 7.40 )*i$ s
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=!1%.% )codec ;+
1 5 .RHC
=!?.7 )codec C+
1 5 .RH1
7 5 .RT7
8 5
? 5 .RT1
B 5
11 5 1% 5 .RTC
C/I estimati on
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Initial Co e( Mo e In i(ator
) Separate parameters for FR and HR: FR: ) amrConfigurationFr: initCodecMode :ICMI; :=!I;
) )
Initial (o e( mo e for (all set-#p an 0O WDW P Initial (o e( mo e is efine &y t*e impli(it r#le pro"i e in <2M D8.DC W1W P Initial (o e( mo e is efine &y amrConfi$#ration=r, startMo e :=!2;
))2 Codec mode $ (most rob1st %ithin AC")
HR:
)
amrConfHrStartMode :0!2;
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ena&le slo- lin. a aptation. T*is is a proprietary al$orit*m -*ere (o e( mo e (*an$es *appen e"ery 2ACC0 perio :7BDms; instea of as fast as 7Dms.
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W%W P AM! =! ) AM! =! is preferre o"er AM! 0! an allo(ate espite of t*e "al#es of t*e (#rrently #se information for (*annel allo(ation ) IACP% o"erri es tchRate'nternalHo :0!I; parameter
Acron m n IAC X RA%-5 / Y =%IT MM< AA MM< Default X
,E %AM5 initAmrC*annel!ate
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=%
E E
,E %AM 5 &ts2p6oa DepTC 0!ate :5T2 le"el; &ts2p6oa DepTC 0!ate :5T2 le"el; amr0an o"er=r amr0an o"er0r
=%
E E
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8B
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itional
) 0!6 an 0!/ are set on 52C le"el &#t loa e"al#ation is &ase on -or.in$ =! T26s for C2 in in i"i #al 5T2. ) Lo(er limit for FR TCH resources :=!6; an upper limit for FR TCH resources :=!/; are 5T2 spe(ifi( parameters. T*ey *a"e priority o"er :0!6; an :0!/; ) T*e feat#re is isa&le -*en set 0!/ TP 0!6 or =!/ TP =!6 ) !e3#irements for ma>im#m #sa$e of 0! ) 0!/ P CC ) 0!6 P CB ) IAC P 1 ) I0!= P 4+ !H @#al D+ 1+ %+ 4 are re3#ire for pa(.in$ ) I0!0 P 7+ !> @#al 7+ 8+ 9+ ? tri$$ers #npa(.in$ ) T!I0 P D+ no restri(tion+ (*annel rate sele(tion &ase on 0!I :TC0 rate intra-(ell *an o"er ;
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amrConfln0an o"er
) amrConflnHando)er !ACH *SC L+,+L" ) W1W P t*e (#rrently #se m#ltirate (onfi$#ration is preferre ) W%W P t*e m#ltirate (onfi$#ration of tar$et 5T2 is preferre ) amrSet-rades+nabl !AS-.*SC L+,+L" #$%&# ) /ou define (hether codec mode set do(ngrades during internal H0s and upgrades after internal H0s are applied or not
) )
) If m#ltirate (onfi$#ration of so#r(e an tar$et 5T2 are t*e same+ t*ese % parameters *as no impa(t.
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amrConfln0an o"er
) If m#ltirate (onfi$#ration of so#r(e an tar$et 5T2 are ifferen(e :e.$. Tal. family 5T2 s#pports less (o e(s t*an /ltra2ite an Metro2ite;+ t*e m#ltirate (onfi$#ration (an &e ali$ne &efore or after 0O. ) !e(ommen ation ) amrConflnHando)er P W%W ) amrSet-rades+nabl P WYW ) Mo e mo ify is tri$$ere for 5T2 an M2 on so#r(e si e &efore 0O if tar$et 5T2 s#pport less (o e( : o-n$ra e + /ltra2ite Tal. family; ) Mo e mo ify is tri$$ere for 5T2 an M2 on tar$et si e after 0O if tar$et 5T2 s#pport more (o e( :#p$ra e+ Tal. family /ltra2ite; ) In or er to ma.e it possi&le to (onne(t #ni ire(tional spee(* pat* on tar$et si e+ t*e m#ltirate (onfi$#ration on &ot* si es s*o#l &e t*e same :re #(e m#tin$ perio #rin$ 0O;.
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) HR' 1 3 Call ser"in$ type TC0 an spee(* (o e( are preferre . T*e (all ser"in$ type of spee(* (o e( insi e t*e (all
ser"in$ type of TC0 (an (*an$e. )
HR' 1 2 ) Call ser"in$ type of TC0 an spee(* (o e( are preferre for spee(*
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) 2eparate t*res*ol s for AM!-0! ) Different PC t*res*ol s for AM! t*an for A=! ) AM! allo-s to #se more a$$ressi"e PC t*res*ol s :1-% (lasses lo-er; ) 2ame "otin$ #se as for A=! :p>/n>;
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AM! Parameters
) AM! PC Control T*res*ol s - 5T2 le"el parameters
,E %AM 5 amrPo-erC ontrol=r Klo-er t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol0r Klo-er t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol=r Klo-er t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol0r Klo-er t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol=r K#pper t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol0r K#pper t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol=r K#pper t*res*ol amrPo-erC ontrol0r K#pper t*res*ol l !> @#alK l !> @#alK #l !> @#alK #l !> @#alK l !> @#alK l !> @#alK #l !> @#alK #l !> @#alK Acron mn 6D!= 6D!0 6/!= 6/!0 /D!= /D!0 //!= //!0 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z RA%-5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [
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T*res*ol l !> 3#al AM! 0! T*res*ol l !> 3#al AM! =! T*res*ol #l !> 3#al AM! =! T*res*ol #l !> 3#al AM! 0!
9B NOKIA Presentation_Name.PPT / DD-MM-YYYY / Initials