INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

An approach to industrial plants

AN APPROACH TO INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

PRE-INDUSTRY 11th CENTURY Animal-like energy sources, hydraulic and wind power.

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

PRE-INDUSTRY 13th CENTURY States, artisans; guild (association) system, buildings around castles and rivers.

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

FIRST INDUSTRIALIZATION 18th CENTURY Steam, factory and messy implementation. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

THE 19th CENTURY The industry building as a great isolated construction. Brick and concrete later.

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

FUNCTIONALITY

FUNCTIONALITY
AESTHETICS

AESTHETICS
USE

USE

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

THE 20th CENTURY Assembly lines, single-floor porches. Concrete + metal structure.

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

SECOND HALF 20th CENTURY High technology, isolated industrial areas, care over design; New materials (prefabricated and plastics)

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRY

PHASES OF THE INDUSTRY
18th and 19th centuries First half of 20th century SECOND TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION: electricity, internal combustion engine, modern chemistry and assembly line. INDUSTRIAL PLANT AND INDUSTRIAL SITE Second half of 20th century THIRD TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION: microelectronics, nuclear energy, information technologies and communications (ICT) and leisure industry. TECHNOLOGICAL PARKS, SMART FACTORY and TECNOURBANISM THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: nuclear, microelectronics and ICTs.

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

FIRST TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION: coal, iron, steam engine.

FACTORY

FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: coal, steam, iron and textile industry.

SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: hydrocarbons, electricity and chemistry.

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

The industry adapts to the needs of society, just like construction methods and architectural conception of Industrial Complexes adapt to the needs of industry.

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

Technological evolution

Sociological changes

Technological changes I N D U S T R I A L C O M P L E X

S O C I E T Y

Population movements

Recognition of needs

Changes in environmental sensitivity

Changes in organizational structures

Changes in aesthetic sensibility

Changes in space requirements Evolution of construction techniques

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

Needs of industry
Development of Architectural trends Evolution of materials Forging a strong relationship among industry, architecture and construction. Evolution of industrial complexes along the history

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

SOCIETY

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX Construction

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

Industry

Operations required to obtain and transform natural products or raw materials into useful products for humans.

Construction

Architecture

Action of arranging structural elements to express the concept of an architecture.

The science and art of conforming and characterizing the spatial, functional and environmental requirements of human activity.

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: Complex industrial installation constituted of different sections or sectors, physically separated in areas, where buildings can have a secondary or non-existent role, which integrates not only production functions, and where everything must be geared towards meeting the needs imposed by this industrial production process. Thus, these facilities are just a (very important) mean of production

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

PROCESS

LAYOUT

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

LAND

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

BUILDINGS

MANPOWER

SUPPORT SERVICES

VARIOUS

ENTERPRISE SYSTEM

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

FACTORS influencing the implementation of an industrial complex

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Functionality

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

PREMISE It is absolutly necessary that buildings are integrated within the industrial plant system ...

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

... to satisfy the purpose and objective to be fulfilled

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

TO BEGIN, ASK ... WHAT? Is wanted Is going to be manufactured Is going to be its use f (product) Is going to use it f (means of production)

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

WHICH? WHO?

TO ANSWER ... Main factors influencing on the design process

INTERNAL Industrial process Economic factors Human considerations Environmental factors Aesthetic considerations

EXTERNAL / ENVIRONMENT

CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL PLANTS

BREAKDOWN OF FACTORS

Process requirements

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

Laboral requirements and legislation Environmental requirements and legislation Other legislation: construction, process, etc Business requirements: image ...

Social requirements
Limitations of land /plot Location Materials available Terms of constructability Financial requirements c.p. Financial requirements l.p.

INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

An approach to industrial plants

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS

COMPLEXOS INDUSTRIALS