N KTTC1

CHNG 1

N K THUT THI CNG

Yu cu : Thit k bin php xy lp v t chc thi cng qu trnh thnh phn cng
tc san t v btng ct thp ti ch.
1.PHN SAN T
-ng ng mc thp nht: 7,4 m
- chnh cao ng ng mc: 0,45m
- Kch thc t : 300m x 200m
- H s mi dc: m=0,67
- H s ti xp ko=0,035
- t cp: II
2.PHN B TNG
- S khung s 1
-S tng nh : 4 tng
-H tng 3,3 m
-S nhp : 5
-S bc : 26
-L nhp : 5,4m
- Bc B : 5m
- Chiu dy sn: 10cm
- Ct 25x35 cm
- Dm chnh: 20x55 cm
- Dm ph: 20x35 cm
- Phng php b tng: th cng
- Vn khun thp

PHN I

CNG TC SAN LP MT BNG

I.1 .Tnh ton san bng khu vc xy dng

Tnh san bng khu vc xy dng theo yu cu cn bng phn o t v phn p
t. Trnh t tin hnh theo cc bc sau:
I.1.1.Chia khu vc san bng thnh cc vung
y kch thc t 300x200m.Nn ta phn chia thnh nhng vung vi cnh
50m.Kng cho chia vung thnh nhng tam gic xui theo ng ng mc. Ti mi
nh gc vung ta ghi cao trnh en (cao trnh t nhin) v cao trnh (cao trnh thit k),
v vng ranh gii s khng ( ng ranh gii o p).
Khu vc xy dng c chia thnh 48 tam gic c cnh gc vung 50 x 50m, c
nh du nhhnh v.

SVTH: NGUYN TH NAM

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CHNG 1

Hnh 1: Bnh khu t

I.1.2.Tnh cao trnh en cc nh gc vung : ( cao t nhin )
Cao trnh en ti cc gc vung c tnh ni suy tng ng mc bng cc mt
ct qua cc nh vung v vung gc vi hai ng ng mc.

H
.x
L
V 1 ng thng vung gc vi c 2 ng ng mc xc nh L,dng thc xc
nh khong cch t A n M c x.Bit c cao 2 ng ng mc qua A v B.T
suy ra Hi.
Kt qu tnh ton ghi trn bnh khu vc san bng.
I.1.3.Tnh cao trnh san bng : ( Ho)

Hi = Ha +

*Vi n l s tam gic c cnh a x a trong khu vc xy dng.

Trong :H1 , H2 ,.., H8 : Tng gi tr cao t nhin ca cc nh c
1, 2,..., 8 tam gic hi t.
Vi kt qu tnh ton theo hnh v trn, ta c :
1H1= 22,56m
2H2=44,08 m
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
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GVHD: ON VNH PHC

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CHNG 1

3H3= 552,66 m
6H6= 1044,7 m
4H4=5H5=H7 =8H8= 0
H 0 =11,56m
I.1.4.Tnh cao trnh thi cng
Htc = Hi - H0
Trong : Hi - L cao t nhin ti im i ( Hen )
H0 - L cao san bng ( H)
Kt qu tnh ton cao t nhin, cao thi cng:
I.1.5. Tnh khi lng t cc lng tr tam gic

h3

h1

h2

Ho

a
a

Hnh 2: Trng hp h1, h2, h3 cng du.

Cc hon ton o hay p i vi cc tam gic c cnh axa:
a. 2
Vo (p) =
( h1 h2 h3 ) ( 1)
6
Vi h1,h2,h3 : Ly gi tri s
Cc c c phn o vp ( cao cc nh khc du )
K hiu nh khc du l h1
h2

Vchm

a
h
a

h1

VChp
Hnh 3: Trng hp h1, h2, h3 khc du.
Th tch khi chp cy cng du vi h1
(h1 ) 3
a2
V=
(2)
6 (h1 h2 )(h1 h3 )
V lun cng du vi h1
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CHNG 1

Vi h1 t s ly gi tri s, h1,h2,h3 mu s ly gi tr tuyt i

Phn th tch cn li tri du vi V c2 nh cn li ca tam gic:
Vchm = V - V ( 3)
V : xc nh theo cng thc ( 2)
V : xc nh theo cng thc ( 1)
Ta c khi lng t o vp c tnh theo bng:
Du (-) phn bit phn t p.
Cc s liu tnh ton c ghi trong bng:
Bng 1.1: Tnh ton khi lng t cng tc
STT

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

cao thi cng

h1
h2
h3
-1.73
-2.45
-1.06
-1.01
-1.73
-1.06
0.06
-1.01
-1.06
-1.01
0.34
0.06
0.34
0.06
0.75
0.75
1.59
0.34
1.59
0.75
1.55
1.55
2.5
1.59
2.5
1.55
2.59
2.59
3.43
2.5
0.34
2.59
3.64
3.64
3.94
3.43
-2.45
-2.72
-1.7
-2.45
-1.06
-1.7
-1.06
-1.7
-0.88
0.06
-0.88
-1.06
-0.88
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.75
0.96
0.02
0.75
0.96
0.75
1.55
1.91
0.96
1.55
1.91
1.55
2.59
2.95
1.91
2.59
2.95
3.64
2.59
-2.72
-3.5
-2.74
-1.7
-2.72
-2.74
-1.7
-2.74
-1.87
-0.88
-1.7
-1.87
-0.88
-1.87
-0.61
0.02
-0.88
-0.61
-0.61
0.02
0.38

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

Vi
-2183.333
-1583.333
-837.5
-254.167
479.167
1116.667
1620.833
2350
2766.667
3550
2737.5
4587.5
-2862.5
-2170.833
-1516.667
-783.333
-333.333
345.833
720.833
1358.333
1841.667
2520.833
3104.167
3825
-3733.333
-2983.333
-2629.167
-1854.167
-1400
-612.5
-87.5

0.075
-297.191

0.085
-335.634

0.006
-151.636

Khi lng t cng tc

V+
V-2183.333
-1583.333
0.075
-837.575
43.024
-297.191
479.167
1116.667
1620.833
2350
2766.667
3550
2737.5
4587.5
-2862.5
-2170.833
-1516.667
0.085
-783.418
2.301
-335.634
345.833
720.833
1358.333
1841.667
2520.833
3104.167
3825
-3733.333
-2983.333
-2629.167
-1854.167
-1400
0.006
-612.506
64.136
-151.636
GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

STT

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

CHNG 1

cao thi cng

h1
h2
h3
0.02
0.38
0.96
0.96
0.38
1.36
1.36
0.96
1.91
1.91
1.36
1.91
1.91
2.95
1.91
-4.5
-3.62
-3.5
-2.74
-3.62
-3.5
-2.74
-3.62
-2.58
-2.74
-1.87
-2.58
-1.87
-2.58
-1.28
-1.87
-0.61
-1.28
-0.61
-1.28
-0.25
0.38
-0.61
-0.25
-0.25
0.38
0.31
1.36
0.38
0.31
1.36
0.31
0.65
1.36
1.91
0.65
TNG

Vi

566.667
1125
1762.5
2158.333
2820.833
-4841.667
-4108.333
-3725
-2995.833
-2387.5
-1566.667
-891.667
-200
183.333
854.167
966.667
1633.333

36.658
-18.454

Khi lng t cng tc

V+
V566.667
1125
1762.5
2158.333
2820.833
-4841.667
-4108.333
-3725
-2995.833
-2387.5
-1566.667
-891.667
36.658
-200
201.787
-18.454
854.167
966.667
1633.333
45160.572
-46669.747

I.1.6.Tnh khi lng t mi dc:

Do t c mi dc nn khi san cn phi tin hnh tnh ton t to mi dc xung
quanh vng t san trnh hin tng st l.

mh1
a

l
mh1

h1

h1

mh2
h2

h1 mh
1

mh1
Hnh 4: Cc trng hp tnh khi lng t mi dc.
t mi dc o hoc p c tnh theo cng thc:
1
V m.h12 .l
6
1
V m.a.(h12 h22 )
4
1
V= m 2 h13
3
m: l h s mi dc m = 0,67
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

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CHNG 1

Kt qu tnh ton ghi bng di:

Bng1.2: Tnh ton khi lng t mi dc
STT

MI DC H O

V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
V8
V9
V10
V11
V12
V13
V14
V15
V16
V17
V18
V19
V20
V21
V22
V23
V24
V25
V26

0,67x((-1,732)+(-1.01)2)/4
0,67x33,4242x(-1,012)/6
0,67x16,5758x0,342/6
0,67x(0,342)+1,592)/4
0,67x(1,592+2,52)/4
0,67x(2,52+3,432)/4
0,67x(3,432+3,942)/4
0,67x(3,942+3,642)/4
0,67x(3,642+2,942)/4
0,67x(2,952+1,912)/4
0,67x(1,912+0,652)/4
0,67x(0,652+0,312)/4
0,67x21,1073x(-0,25)2/6
0,67x28,8927x(-1,28)2/6
0,67x((-0,25)2+(-1,282)/4
0,67x((-1,28)2+(2,58)2)/4
0,67x((-2,58)2+(-3,62)2)/4
0,67x((-3,62)2+(-4,5)2)/4
0,67x((-4,5)2+(-3,5)2)/4
0,67x((-3,5)2+(-2,72)2)/4
0,67x((-2,72)2+(-2,45)2)/4
0,67x((-2,45)2+(-1,73)2)/4
0,672x(-1,73)3/3
0,672x3,943)/3
0,672x0,653/3
0,672x(-0,45)3/3

TNG

KHI LNG (M3)

O
P
-33.609
-3.807
0.214
22.141
73.517
150.875
228.541
240.976
183.849
103.436
34.091
4.343
0.227
-0.202
-14.245
-69.469
-165.497
-279.343
-272.188
-164.555
-112.233
-75.336
-0.775
9.152
0.041
-13.635
1051.403 -1204.894

T ta c:
Tng khi lng t p:
Vp = Vp+Vm p
= 46669,747 + 1204,894 =47874,641(m3)
Tng khi lng t o:
Vo = Vo+Vm o= 45160,572+ 1051,403= 46212,123(m3)
-Xt ti xm ca t: t khu vc thi cng lt cp II c h s ti xp cui cng
l 0,035
Vo = 46212,123 x(1+0.035) = 47829,394(m3)
-Sai s gia khi lng o vp l:
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

V = 47874,641 - 47829,394=45,247(m3)
V
45,247
-Sai s l:
S=

0,09 % < 5%
V
47829 ,394
Vy tha mn iu kin
I.2.Xc nh hng vn chuyn v khong cch vn chuyn trung bnh
Dng phng php th xc nh hng vn chuyn v khong cch vn chuyn trung
bnh .
T biu Cutinp v theo nguyn tc cng vct ta xc nh c khong cch trung
bnh v hng vn chuyn:
W
2901016 ,75
Lx x
31,39 m
92424
V

Ly

Wy

8718837,25
94,34 m
92424

Ltb L2x L2y 31,392 94,342 99,42 m

I.3.Chn my thi cng v s di chuyn my

-Khu vc san bng lt cp II vng t rng, dc nh,nn c th chn my cp
san nn .
Chn my cp DZ-77.
Cc thng s k thut :
+Dung tch thng:q = 8,8 m3
+Chiu rng li ct: b = 2,58 m
+ su ct t ln nht: h = 0,35 m
I.3.1. on ng o ca my cp

q
8,8.1.0,8
.K ch .K t =
= 7,8 m
b.h
2,58 .0,35

Trong : q = 8,8 m3
Kch = 1- H s cha
Kt - H s ti xp ca t, vi t cp II, Kt = 0,8
b = 2,58 m
h = 0,35 m
I.3.2. Nng sut ca my cp :
3600.q.K s ..K tg
Q
(m 3 / s)
Tck .K t
q-Dung tch thng xe
Ktg- H s s dng thi gian
Tck- Chu k cng tc
Khong cch vn chuyn trung bnh : L = 99,42 m
- Qung ng o:
+ l1 = 7,8 m
+ Cho my chy s 1 vi vn tc v1=4 km/ h = 1,1m/ s
- Qung ng vn chuyn v ri t :
+ l2 = 99,42 7,8= 91,62 m
+ Cho my chy vi vn tc trung bnh v2 =5,8 km/ h = 1,6 m/s
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

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CHNG 1

- Qung ng quay v:
+ l3 = 99,42 m
+ Cho my chy s 4 vi vn tc v3 = 9 km/ h = 2,5 m/ s
Thi gian chu k hot ng ca my :
l
l
l
Tck 1 2 3 n s .t s 2t 0
v1 v 2 v3
ns - s ln thay i s, ns = 3
ts - thi gian thay i s, ts = 5s
t0 - thi gian quay xe, t0 = 20 s

Nng sut: Q =

3600.q.K ch .K t .K tg
Tck .ktx

3600 .8,8.1.0,8.0,8
94 ,39 (m 3 / h)
159 ,12 .1,35
Nng sut ca my : 94,39 8 = 755,12 (m3/ ngy)
Tng s ngy cng my lm vic san bng ton b khu t l :

Q=

Chn 2my lm vic 2 ca my trong 1 ngy. Thi gian thi cng san t l :
63,34
15,835 (ngy)
T=
2.2
Vy ta chn T= 16 (ngy) san bng hon ton khu t.
I.3.3.S di chuyn my:
Vi din tch khu vc san bng kh rng, khong cch vn chuyn trung bnh tng
i ngn cho my di chuyn theo hng xc nh trn theo s di chuyn hnh elip.
Tun to v ri t theo cc vng ni tip nhau kn khu vc o vp.

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

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PHN II:

CHNG 1

THI CNG BTNG CT THP TON KHI

MT CT NGANG CNG TRNH

Hnh 2.1: Mt ct ngang cng trnh

*S LIU THIT K:
Kch thc cc cu kin trong tng nh cho nh sau:
Cng trnh nh 4 tng 5 nhp
Chiu rng nhp: L = 5.4 m
Bc ct: B = 5m
S bc ct : 26
Chiu cao tng: H= 3,3 m
Dm chnh: 200 x 550 mm
Dm ph: 200 x 350 mm
Tit din ct: 250 x 350 mm
Chiu dy sn: s= 100 mm
Tit din dm bo:120 x 350 mm
Tit din consol: 200 x 350 mm
Chiu su chn mng:G =1,6m
Mng c bc dt cp:
- Chiu cao bc 1: 300 mm
- Chiu cao bc 2: 300 mm
- Din tch mt di: 2000x2600 mm
- Din tch mt trn: 1400x1800 mm
* Cng trnh l nh cao tng c s lng cng vic tng i ging nhau, c th cu to
sn mi khc so vi sn cc tng, do bin php thi cng thng c chn l thi cng dy
chuyn.
* Cng trnh chn phng php thi cng b tng bng bin php th cng: trn b tng
ti ch, vn chuyn ln bng vn thng. Sau dng xe kt kt v th cng vn chuyn n
ni .

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

10

CHNG 1

* V cng tc gin gio,vn khun: cng trnh s dng vn khun thp thun tin cho
qu trnh thi cng lp dng v tho d, m bo cht lng thi cng, m bo vic lun
chuyn vn khun ti a, kt hp vi h gio bng gio Pal, h thanh chng n kim loi,
h gio thao tc ng b. S dng vn khun thp, gio PAL v ct chng n kim loi c
nhiu u im:
- t c bn cao, duy tr c cng ln trong sut qu trnh b tng,
bo m an ton cao cho vn khun. Vic lp dng c m bo chnh xc, b mt b tng
thng nhn.
- Vic tho lp vn khun n gin nh cc phng php lin kt thch hp, do
vy khng cn cng nhn c trnh cao. y l yu t quan trng trong sut thi gian thi
cng.
- Chi ph thit k vn khun c gim v cc cng vic tnh ton c tnh
sn, lp thnh cc bng tra. i vi cc dng vn khun c bit, cng vic thit k ch cn
da trn c s c tnh sn m hiu chnh li cho thch hp.
- Vn khun cng c t c thi gian s dng lu nht, c th dng cho mt
hay nhiu cng trnh m vn p ng c yu cu k thut, qun l thun tin, hiu qu
kinh t cao.
- Hnh dng, kch thc ca tng cu kin thch hp cho vic lp dng, tho d,
vn chuyn bng th cng. c bit, khi tm khun ch to hon ton bng thp mng th
trng lng rt nh.
- Vn khun cng c khi km theo chng bng gin gio cng c s tr thnh
mt h thng ng b, hon chnh, m bo thi cng nhanh, nng cao thm cht lng vn
khun, hin trng thi cng gn gng, khng gian thong, mt bng vn chuyn tin li, an
ton.
-S dng b gin gio cng c (gio PAL) v ct chng n d iu chnh c
chiu cao v chu ti trng ln.
* (x g): chn loi g nhm III c trng lng 600 kG/m3. C ng sut cho php
[] = 120 (kG/cm2) (ly theo ti liu K Thut Thi Cng V Nghim Thu Kt Cu Btng
V Btng Ct Thp).

II.1 V CC S CU TO; TNH TON, THIT K VN KHUN

V H CHNG CHO CC KT CU CT, DM, SN.
A. Thit k vn khun sn:
1. Xc nh ti trng tc dng ln dm sn:
Ti trng tc dng ln dm sn l lc phn b u qtt bao gm tnh ti ca b tng
sn, vn khun v cc hot ti trong qu trnh thi cng .
Tnh ti:
Bao gm ti trng do b tng ct thp sn v ti trng ca vn khun sn .
- Ti trng do b tng ct thp sn:
qbt =1x h sn = 1 x 0,12500 = 250 (kG/m2) .
- Ti trng do bn thn vn khun sn:
qvk =30 (kG/m2)
Hot ti:
Bao gm hot ti sinh ra do ngi v phng tin di chuyn trn sn, do qu trnh
m btng v do b tng vo vn khun.
- Hot ti sinh ra do ngi v phng tin di chuyn trn b mt sn :250 KG/m2
- Hot ti sinh ra do qu trnh m rung b tng v b tng: 200kG/m2
Vy, Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln sn
2
qtc = 250+30+0,9 ( 250+200 ) = 685 (kG/m ).
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

11

Tng ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln sn l:

qtt = 250.1,2 +30.1,1 + 0,9.(250 + 200) = 708,3 ( kG/m2) .
2. Tnh ton kim tra vn sn.
S tnh ton vn sn l : Coi vn sn nh dm lin tc k ln cc gi ta l
cc x g lp 1(x g lp trn st tm cppha).

B
5400
2

1
5000

V2
8*V1

V2

V1 = 300*1200
V2 = 100*1500

8*V1
V2
8*V1
3

Xt sn in hnh c kch thc 25004800mm. Dm ph rng 0,2m, Dm

chnh rng 0,2 m
Dng vn khun: 32tm loi 1200*300, 3 tm loi 1500x100, nhng ch thiu
ta dng vn g lp vo.
Khong cch gia cc x g lp 1 c tnh ton sao cho m bo iu kin bn
v iu kin n nh cho vn sn. Khong cch cc x g lp 1 ph thuc vo t hp vn
sn. Ct ra 1 di bn c b rng b = 0,3 m bng b rng ca mt vn sn tnh ton
Ti trng tc dng ln di 0,3m l:
qtt = 708,3 0,3 = 212,49 (kG/m)
qtc = 685 0,3 = 205,5 (kG/m.)

M=ql /10
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

12

Tnh ton theo iu kin bn :

Mmax M
q tt l 2
.W
10
Vi Cng chu un ca vn khun kim loi:
= 2100 kG/cm2
Momen khng un ca tm vn khun rng 30cm: W = 6,55 (cm3)
Coi di vn khun nh dm lin tc k ln cc dc ta c:
Mm ax

[ ]

Tnh ton theo iu kin bin dng:

vng gii hn cho php ca vn sn

[ ]
vng ln nht ca vn khun sn

Vi
Theo iu kin ny th khong cch ln nht ca x g:

Kt hp vi iu kin t x g lp1 theo cu to vi vn sn v vi x g lp 2 (x

g lp 2 t ln ct chng ca hai gio Pal k nhau c khong cch l 1,4 m)
Vy chn khong cch gia cc x g ngang l 60cm ph hp vi iu kin tnh ton
v cu to.
3. Tnh ton, kim tra n nh ca x g :
H x g lp 1 c ta ln h x g lp 2 (khong cchx g lp 2 bng 150cm l
khong cch gia 2 ct chng ca 2 gio Pal k nhau).
Chn dng x g bng g c tit din 8 10 cm c cc c trng hnh hc nh sau:
Mmen qun tnh J ca x g :
M men khng un

cm4
(cm3)

S tnh ton x g l dm lin tc nhp 120cm chu ti trng phn b u m gi ta

l cc x g lp 2.
-Ti trng sn:
qtc = 685 (kG/m2)
qtt = 708,3(kG/m2)
- Ti trng bn thn x g:
qxg = 600 x 0,05 x 0,1 = 3 (kG/m)
- Tng ti trng tc dng ln x g:
qtc = 685 x 0,6 + 3 = 414 (kG/m)
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CHNG 1

13

qtt = 708,3 x 0,6 + 1,1 x 3 = 424,8 (kG/m)

Do l1 = 60cm l khong cch gia cc x g lp 1.
Kim tra li iu kin bn:
[] = 120 (kG/cm2)
Vy iu kin bn c m bo.
Kim tra li iu kin bin dng:
vng c tnh theo cng thc:

vng cho php:[ ]

(Tho mn)
Nh vy, tit din x g ngang chn v khong cch gia cc x g dc b tr l
tho mn.
e . Kim tra s lm vic ca x g dc (x g lp 2):
Tit din 10 x 15 cmc: J = 2812,5cm4
W =375 cm3
Ti trng tp trung t gia thanh l: Ptt = qtt1,2 = 424,81,2 = 509,76 (kG)
Ptc = qtc1,2 = 4141,2= 496,8 (kG)
Ta c M tp trung gia :
Theo iu kin bn:
< [] = 120 (kG/cm2) (Tha mn).
- Theo iu kin bin dng:
vng c tnh theo cng thc:
vng cho php: [ ]

(Tho mn)

Nh vy, tit din x g dc chn v khong cch gia cc x g dc b tr l tho

mn.
f. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca gio PAL
Ti trng tc dng ln 1 ct chng ca gio PAL khi gi s din dn ti l hnh
vung cnh 1,5 1,2 (m) l:
P= 1,51,2qtt = 1,51,2708,3=1275 (kG)
P << [P] nn tuy ta cha k n khi lng ca x g cng c th m bo c cng
v s n nh ca h. [P]= 16 tn.
g. Cc v tr gia c thm.
Ti cc v tr ca sn gn vn thng v 2 cy chng rng rc ca ti in d nh s l
im nhn b tng t vn thng v ti int di a ln, ta phi gia c thm bng cc ct
chng thp. Gia khong cch 2 gio Pal chng 2 dm ph k nhau ta b tr thm 1 ct
chng thp, khong cch gia cc ct chng thp chy dc theo phng dm ph l 1,665 m
(mt sn in hnh b tr 3 ct c th hin nh trong bn v).
Tng t nh vy cc v tr mp dm ngoi bin ta cng phi gia c thm bng cc ct
chng thp khi thy cn thit.

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14

CHNG 1

B.. Thit k vn khun dm.

1. i vi dm ph:
Dm cao 350 mm
Chiu cao thng thu:
h = 3300 100 - 250 = 2750 (mm).
S dng 2 loi gio PAL: loi cao 1,5m v loi 0,75m lm kt cu dm.
Kim tra: 2950-( 1500 + 750 + 255 ) = 445<750 (mm).
Trong : Chiu dy 2 lp x g v vn sn tm tnh bng 25,5cm.
Tng chiu cao iu chnh ca chn kch v u kch:0,020,75m
a. Thit k vn y dm ph:
Vi chiu rng y dm l 200mm ta s dng vn thp c b rng 200 mm.
Ly vn 200 x 1200 mm lm vn in hnh trong tnh ton vy nn c trng tit dinca
vn l:J = 20,02 cm4 ; W = 4,42 cm3
* Xc nh ti trng tc dng vn y dm:
- Ti trng do btng ct thp: qtc1 = 0,2 0,35 2500 = 175 (kG/m) .
qtt1 = 1,2175 = 210 (kG/m)
-Ti trng do vn khun:
qtc2 = 0,2 30 = 6 (kG/m)
qtt2 = 1,1 6 = 6,6 (kG/m)
- Hot ti sinh ra do qu trnh m btng v b tng, hot ti do ngi v dng c thi
cng ( nhn vi h s 0.9 do xt n s xy ra khng ng thi )
qtc3 = (150 + 200) 0,9 0,2 = 63 (kG/m)
qtt3 = n2 .ptc3 = 1,3 63 = 81,9 (kG/m)
Trong hot ti tiu chun do v m b tng ly l 200kG/m2
Vy : Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln vn y:
qtc= qtc1 + qtc2 + qtc3 =175 + 6 + 63 = 244 (kG/m).
Tng ti trng tnh ton l:
qtt = qtt1+qtt2 +qtt3= 210 + 6,6+81,9 = 311,7 (kG/m) .
b. Tnh ton vn y dm:
Coi vn khun y ca dm nh l dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l cc x g ngang,
cc x ngang ny c k ln cc x g dc.

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15

M=ql /10

Gi khong cch gia cc x g ngang l l (cm).

+ Tnh theo iu kin bn:
M
= max < (*)
W
(KG/cm) ; W = 4,42 cm3

Trong :
Ta c (*) l

10 [ ] W
=
qtt

* Tnh theo iu kin bin dng:

Cc x g lp 2 t cch nhau 120cm, kt hp vi cu to ta chn l = 60 cm

c. Tnh ton x g ngang:
+ S tnh:
X g l dm n gin m gi ta l cc x g dc (lp 2), on gia x g chu ti trng
phn b u t dm ph truyn xungnh hnh v.
+ Ti trng phn b :
qtc = (244/0,2) x 0,6 = 732(kG/m)
200
qtt = (311,7/0,2)x 0,6 = 935,1(kG/m)
l
Trong
B rng dm : 0,2 m
Khong cch gia hai x g ngang: 0,6m
D dng tnh c m men ln nht ti gia nhp l : Mmax = 51,43 (kG.m)
S dng x g tit din tch 510 cm c W = 83,33 cm3 ; J = 416,67 cm4.
*iu kin bn:
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16

[ ]
p

* Kim tra vng:

Trong n gin ta coi nh ti trng tp
trung ti gia nhp:
l

P.l3
f=
[f]. gia nhp
48.E.J
P = 935,1 0,2 = 187,02 (kG).

M max
l

Ta tnh c
l
120
=
= 0,3 cm > f =0,16 cm (Tha mn).
400
400
Chn x g nh trn l hp l.
d. Kim tra s lm vic ca x g dc (x g lp 2):
Tit din 14 x 15 cm c: J = 3937,5 cm4
W = 525 cm3
Ti trng tp trung t gia thanh l:
Ptt = 1,2 x qtt+qttsx 1,2= 1,2 x 935,1 + 708,3 x 1,2 = 1972,08 (kG)

vng cho php : [f] =

Ptc = 1,2 x qtc+qtcs x 1,2 = 7321,2 + 685 x 1,2 = 1700,4 (kG)

Ta c M tp trung gia :
Theo iu kin bn:
< [] = 120 (kG/cm2) (Tha mn).
- Theo iu kin bin dng:
vng c tnh theo cng thc:

l
120

0,3(cm) f (Tho mn)

400 400
Nh vy, tit din x g dc chn v khong cch gia cc x g dc b tr l tho
mn.
e. Tnh ton vn khun thnh dm.
vng cho php:

Chiu cao tnh ton ca vn khun thnh dm l:

h = 250 mm
Vn khun thnh dm dng vn phng rng 250 mm.
- Ti trng do va btng: qtc = .h = 0,25 x 2500 = 625 (kG/m2)
qtt1 = 1,2 625 = 750 (kG/m2) .
- Hot ti sinh ra do qu trnh m btng v b tng (khng ng thi)
qtc2 = (150+400) 0,9 = 495 (kG/m2)
qtt2 = 1,3 495 = 643,5 (kG/m2)
Trong hot ti tiu chun do qu trnh , m btng ly l 400kG/m2
+ Vy tng ti trng tnh ton l: qtt = qtt1 + qtt2 = 750 + 643,5 = 1393,5 ( kG/m2).
+ Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng: qtc =625 + 495 = 1120 (kG/m2).
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Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln 1 vn khun l: qtt = 1393,5 0,25 = 348,375 (kG/m)
Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln 1 vn khun: qtc =1120 0,25 = 280 (kG/m)
Coi vn khun thnh dm nh l dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l thanh np ng (v
thanh chng ng). Khong cch gia cc gi ta l khong cch gia cc thanh np.
Tnh khong cch gia cc thanh np:
Theo iu kin bn: =

Mmax
< = 2100 Kg/cm2
W
[ ]

Trong :

Vn khun rng 250 mm c W = 5,48 cm3, J = 24,24 cm4

[ ]

Tnh ton khong cch gia cc thanh np theo iu kin bin dng:
f=

l
qtc .l4
<f =
128.E.J
400

T nhng kt qu trn ta chn l = 60 cm, v tr ca thanh np trng vi v tr t x g

ngang lp 1
f. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca gio PAL.
Ti trng tc dng ln 1 ct chng ca gio PAL ( gi s lc tc dng ln nht ln ct
chng ca gio Pal khi ta t ct chng ngay di dm, khong cch cc ct l 1,2 m ) l:
P = lcbqtt= 1,20,251393,5 = 418,05 (kG)
P << [P] nn tuy ta cha k n khi lng ca x g cng c th m bo c
cng v s n nh ca h.
2 Tnh ton cho dm chnh.
Dm cao 550 mm.
Chiu cao thng thu:
h = 3300 100 - 450 = 2750 (mm).
S dng 2 gio PAL cao 1,5 m v 0,5 m lm kt cu dm.
Kim tra: 2750 - ( 1500 + 500 + 255 ) = 495< 750 (mm).
Trong : Chiu dy 2 lp x g v vn sn tm tnh bng 25,5cm.
Tng chiu cao iu chnh ca chn kch v u kch:0,020,75m
a. Thit k vn y dm chnh:
Vi chiu rng y dm bng y dm ph l 200mm nn ta cng s dng vn thp c
kch thc: 200 x 1200cm.
Vy nn c trng tit din ca vn l: J = 20,02cm4 ; W = 4,42 cm3
* Xc nh ti trng tc dng vn y dm:
- Ti trng do btng ct thp: qtc1 = 0,2 0,55 2500 = 275 (kG/m) .
qtt1 = 1,2 225 = 270 (kG/m)
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qtc2 = 0,2 30 = 6 (kG/m)

qtt2 = 1,1 6 = 6,6 (kG/m)
- Hot ti sinh ra do qu trnh m btng v b tng, hot ti do ngi v dng c thi
cng ( nhn vi h s 0,9 do xt n s xy ra khng ng thi).
qtc3 = (150 + 200) 0,9 0,2 = 63 (kG/m)
qtt3 = n2 .ptc3 = 1,3 63 = 81,9 (kG/m)
Trong hot ti tiu chun do v m b tng ly l 400kG/m2
Vy : Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln vn y:
qtc= qtc1 + qtc2 + qtc3 =275 + 6 + 63 = 344 (kG/m).
Tng ti trng tnh ton l:
qtt = qtt1+qtt2 +qtt3 = 270 + 6,6+ 81,9 = 358,5 (kG/m) .
b. Tnh ton vn y dm:
Coi vn khun y ca dm nh l dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l cc x g ngang,
cc x ngang ny c k ln cc x g dc.
-Ti trng do vn khun:

M=ql /10

Gi khong cch gia cc x g ngang l l (cm).

+ Tnh theo iu kin bn:
M
= max (*)
W
(KG/cm) ; W = 4,42 cm3

Trong :
Ta c (*)

[ ]

* Tnh theo iu kin bin dng:

Cc x g lp 2 t cch nhau 120cm, kt hp vi cu to ta chn l = 60 cm

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c. Tnh ton x g ngang:

+ S tnh:
X g l dm n gin m gi ta l cc x g dc (lp 2), on gia x g chu ti trng
phn b u t dm ph nh hnh v.
+ Ti trng phn b :
qtc = (344/0,2) x 0,6 = 1032 (kG/m)
200
qtt = (385,8/0,2) x 0,6 = 1157,4 (kG/m)
l
Trong
B rng dm : 0,2 m
Khong cch gia hai x g ngang: 0,6m
D dng tnh c m men ln nht ti gia nhp l : Mmax = 59,03 (kG.m)
S dng x g tit din tch 5 10 cm c W = 83,33 cm3 ; J = 416,67 cm4.
*iu kin bn:
[ ]
p

* Kim tra vng:

Trong n gin ta coi nh ti trng tp trung
ti gia nhp
l

P.l3
f=
[f]. gia nhp
48.E.J
P = 1157,4 0,2 = 231,48 (kG).

M max

Ta tnh c

l
120
=
= 0,3 cm > f = 0,2 cm
400
400
Chn x g nh trn l hp l.
d. Kim tra s lm vic ca x g dc (x g lp 2):
x g chu lc tp trung gia nhp. im t
l v tr t x g ngang. Gi ta l v tr nh gio.
Tit din 10 x 15 cm c: J = 2812,5 cm4
W = 375 cm3
Ti trng tp trung t gia thanh l:
Ptc = 1,2 x qtc = 1,2 x 1032 = 1238,4 (kG)
Ptt = 1,2 x qtt = 1,2 x 1157,4 = 1388,88 (kG)

vng cho php : [f] =

M max
l

Ta c M tp trung gia :
Theo iu kin bn:
< [] = 120 (kG/cm2) (Tha mn).
- Theo iu kin bin dng:
vng c tnh theo cng thc:

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20

l
120

0,3(cm) f 0,159 (cm) (Tho mn)

400 400
Nh vy, tit din x g dc chn v khong cch gia cc x g dc b tr l tho
mn.
e. Tnh ton vn khun thnh dm.
vng cho php:

Chiu cao tnh ton ca vn khun thnh dm l:

h = 450 mm
Vn khun thnh dm dng vn phng rng 250 mm v 200 mm. Ta dng vn c b
rng 250 mm lm in hnh tnh ton.
- Ti trng do va btng: qtc = .h = 0,45 x 2500 = 1125 (kG/m2)
qtt1 = 1,2 1125 = 1350 (kG/m2) .
- Hot ti sinh ra do ngi, thit v thi cng, v qu trnh m btng v b tng
(khng ng thi).
qtc2 = (150+400) 0,9 = 495 (kG/m2)
qtt2 = 1,3 495 = 643,5 (kG/m2)
Trong hot ti tiu chun do qu trnh , m btng ly l 400kG/m2
+ Vy tng ti trng tnh ton l: qtt = qtt1 + qtt2 = 1350 + 643,5 = 1993,5 ( kG/m2).
+ Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng: qtc =1125 + 495 = 1620 (kG/m2).
Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln 1 vn khun l: qtt = 1993,5 0,25 = 498,375 (kG/m)
Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln 1 vn khun: qtc =1620 0,25 = 405 (kG/m)
Coi vn khun thnh dm nh l dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l thanh np ng (v
thanh chng ng). Khong cch gia cc gi ta l khong cch gia cc thanh np.
Tnh khong cch gia cc thanh np:
Theo iu kin bn: =

Mmax
< = 2100 Kg/cm2
W
[ ]

Trong :

Vn khun rng 250 mm c W = 5,48 cm3, J = 24,24 cm4

[ ]

Tnh ton khong cch gia cc thanh np theo iu kin bin dng:
f=

l
qtc .l4
<f =
128.E.J
400

T nhng kt qu trn ta chn l = 60 cm, v tr ca thanh np trng vi v tr t x g

ngang lp 1.
d. Kim tra kh nng chu lc ca gio PAL

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21

Ti trng tc dng ln 1 ct chng ca gio PAL ( gi s lc tc dng ln nht ln ct

chng ca gio Pal khi ta t ct chng ngay di dm, khong cch cc ct l 1,2 m ) l:
P = lxgbqtt= 1,20,251993,5 = 598,05 (kG)
P << [P] nn tuy ta cha k n khi lng ca x g cng c th m bo c
cng v s n nh ca h.
C.TNH TON VN KHUN SN MI
Vic tnh vn khun sn mi cng tng t nh cc tng nh nhng do cu to ca
sn mi l c dm nm trn sn nn dm ch c vn thnh dm m khng c vn y, kch
thc x g v ct chng cng ly ging nh cc tng nh khc.
D.TNH TON CHO DM CNGXN
Dm cngxn c tit din 200 x 350 mm, L nhp l 1,4 m nh nn ta cho x g gc
ln h thng thanh dm ph v ct chng y dm bo.X gc k t do ln 2 ct
chng nn s lm vic l dm n gin k trn 2 gi ta.
q

M max
l

Trong nhp tnh ton ca x g: lxg = 1,4 m

Ta s dng vn khun thnh dm v vn y nh dm ph. Vn c kch thc Ta s
dng vn khun thnh dm v vn y nh dm ph. Vn ckch thc 200 x 1200 mm (
J=20,02 cm4, W= 4,42 cm3).
1. Thit k vn y dm.
a. Ti trng tc dng vn y dm:
Do c kch thc bng dm ph nn tng t ta c:
Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln vn y:qtc= 280 (kG/m).
Ti trng tnh ton l: qtt = 345,3 (kG/m) .
b. Tnh ton vn y dm.
* Kim tra theo iu kin bn:
M
= max < (*)
W
(KG.cm) ; W = 4,42 cm3

Trong :

* Tnh theo iu kin bin dng:

(Tha mn).

2. Thit k vn thnh dm.

Dm c chiu cao bng dm ph nn ta chn vn nh dm ph.
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22

Khong cch cc thanh np bng khong cch b tr x g lp 1. Dm consol c nhp

l 1,4 m nh, khng ln hn nhiu so vi khong cch gia cc ct chng gio Pal (1,2 m l
nhp tnh ton cho x g lp 1 ca dm ph), nn tit din x g lp 1 c chn nh dm
ph v khong cch gia x g l: 1,4/2 =0,7 (m), khong cch gia cc x g lp 2 l 1,2
m.
E.TNH VN Y,CT CHNG CA DM BO
Dm bo c tit din 120 x 350 mm, do c im cu to y dm bng vi y sn
mi v c im kch thc ca vn khun thp nh hnh nn ta chn vn khun dm c
b rng 150 mm.
* Ti trng tc dng ln vn khun y dm:
Trng lng b tng: qtc1 = 0,12 x 0,35 x 2500 = 105 (kG/m)
qtt1 = 1,2 x 105 = 126 (kG/m)
Trng lng vn khun: qvk = 0,12 x 30 (kG/m2)
* Hot ti sinh ra do ngi, thit v thi cng, v qu trnh m btng v b tng (khng
ng thi).
qtc2 = (150+200) 0,9 = 315 (kG/m)
qtt2 = 1,3 495 = 409,5 (kG/m)
vy : qtc = 105 + 0,36 + 315 = 420,36 (kG/m)
qtt = 126 + 0,36 x 1,1 + 409,5 = 535,896 (kG/m)
S tnh ton l dm lin tc ta ln cc gi l cc ct chng:
Theo iu kin cng :
[ ]

[ ]

Vi W =4,30 cm3, [ ]

Theo iu kin vng cho php:

[ ]

Vy ta chn khong cch gia cc ct chng l 120 cm. Nhng ty trng hp m ta c th

b tr vi khong cch hp l hn.
* Kim tra kh nng chu ca ct chng:
Ti trng tc dng ln ct chng: P = 535,896 x 1,2 = 643,0752 (kG) << [P] = 2 tn.
*Vic thi cng dm consol c thc hin bng cch lp dng sn thao tc bn trn khung
gio thp, loi khung c chiu cao 1730 mm; cc khung gio lp dng t mt t thnh cc
tng, c ging gi vo cng trnh mi tng bng cc thanh thp v dy ging mt cch
chc chn m bo n nh cho h khung gio trong qu trnh lm vic; v t ct chng
trn sn thao tc ny.
Vn sn v x g ca nhp consol ly theo cu to ca h vn khun sn nhp chnh.
V vy ta chn khong cch gia cc x g lp 1 l 0,6 m, khong cch gia cc x g lp 2
l khong cch gia ct chng n v ct chng ca gio Pal 1,4 m.
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CHNG 1

23

Cc thanh ging ct chng dm bo c ging theo phng dc dm v vi h thng

gin gio bn trong tng nha.
f. T hp vn khun dm.
Dm chnh c kch thc 0,2 0,55 (m), di 5,4 (m). Kch thc ct l 0,250,35 (m).
Vy chiu di ghp vn khun dm l 5,4 0,25 = 5,15 (m).
Dm ph c kch thc 0,2 0,35 (m), di 5 (m). kch thc ct l 0,25 x 0,35 (m).
Chiu di ghp vn khun dm l: 5 0,35= 4,65 ( m )
Nhng phn cn thiu u ct, giao ca ct dm chnh v dm ph s dng tn, tm
thp phng hoc g b vo mt cch hp l.

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l
l
l

2
M=ql /10

thit k vn khun ct c tit din 250 x 350 mm ta

dng t hp 1 tm vn khun thp c b rng 250 mm cho
b mt ct 250 mm, 1 tm rng 200 mm v 1 tm rng 150
mm cho b mt ct 350 mm. tin tnh ton ta dng tm
vn khun thp c b rng 250 lm in hnh. Vn c c
trng: W = 5,48 cm3, J = 24,24 cm4.
a. Xc nh ti trng tc dng vn khun
- Ti trng do va b tng : qtt1 = n1 . .H ( H R).
Vi n1: l h s vt ti n1 =1,2
= 2,5 t/m3 l trng lng ring b tng ct thp.
R = 0,75 m bn knh tc dng ca m di loi m
trong, ly H = R = 0,75
qtc1 = 0,752500 = 1875 (kG/m2).
qtt1 = 1,21875 = 2250 (kG/m2).
- Hot ti sinh ra do qu trnh m btng v b tng(khng ng thi).
qtc2 = 200 (kG/m2)
qtt2 = n2 .qtc2 = 1,3200 = 260 (kG/m2)
Trong hot ti tiu chun do m btng ly 200 kg/m2, do
l 200kG/m2 v i vi cp pha ng, thng khi th khng m,
khi m th khng nn ta ly ti trng do m v b tng: q=
200 (kG/m2).
Vy, Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng:
qtc = qtc1 + qtc2 =1875 + 200 = 2075 kG/m2 .
Tng ti trng tnh ton l:
qtt = qtt1 + qtt2 = 2250+260 = 2510 kG/m2
Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln 1 vn khun :
qtc= 2075 0,25 = 518,75 kG/cm.
Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln 1 vn khun l:
qtt = 2510 0,25 = 627,5 kG/m.
b. Tnh ton vn khun ct:

F. THIT K VN KHUN CT

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

24

Coi vn khun ct tnh ton nh l dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l cc gng.

Khong cch gia cc gi ta l khong cch gia cc gng.
Tnh khong cch gia cc gng:
Theo iu kin bn:
=

Mmax

W

Trong :

[ ]

(cm).

Theo iu kin bin dng:

f=

l
qtc .l4
<f =
400
128.E.J

T nhng kt qu trn ta chn l = 60 cm. Nhng tu theo tng trng hp c th m b

tr khong cch cc gng sao cho hp l hn.
c. Chn v tnh ton gng.
Chn gng thp l thp hnh L70707 c:
J = 43,00 cm4 ; W = 13,1 cm3 .
p lc phn b u trn gng l:
qtt =2510 0,6 = 1506 (kG/m).
qtc = 2075 0,6 = 1245 (kG/m)
M men ln nht :
+ iu kin bn :

[ ]
(

Vi
+ Kim tra vng : iu kin

vng cho php :[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

(tha mn)

Chn gng nh trn l hp l.

d. T hp vn khun ct
V ct c thi cng trc, sau khi tho vn khun ct mi tin hnh ghp vn khun
dm sn nn ta ch t hp chiu cao vn khun nh hnh bng thp ti mch ngng cch
y dm chnh 5cm y dm
Chiu cao tnh ton l: 3300-600=2700 mm
G. TNH VN KHUN MNG
1. Tnh thanh chng mng.

Ti trng tc dng ln vn khun mng:

-Ti trng tiu chun: qtc = .H + nq
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

25

Vi H: chiu cao ca lp btng gy p lc ngang, H = 0,75 m

q: ti trng do m v btng gy nn, vi cppha ng thng th trong khi th
khng m v ngc li nn ta ly q = 200 (kG/m2).
qtc = 2500 x 0,75 + 200 = 2075 (kG/m2)
- Ti trng tnh ton: qtt = 1,2 x 2500 x 0,75 + 1,3 x 200 = 2510 (kG/m2)
S tnh ton:
Vn khun mng lm vic nh mt dm lin tc, gi ta l cc ct chng. Mng c
chiu cao 300 mm nn ta chn vn khun c b rng 300 mm, v vn c c trng tit din
l: W = 6,55 cm3, J = 28,46 cm4.Khong cch gia ccct chng c xc nh nh sau:
-

[ ]

Theo iu kin bn:

[ ]

[ ]

Theo iu kin vng:

, [] = 2100 (kG/cm2).

Vy ta chn khong cch gia cc ct chng l 60 cm.

- Mng c tit din 2000 x 2600 mm:
+ Mt2000 mm ta b tr 4 thanh chng.
+ Mt 2600 mm ta b tr 6 thanh chng.
2. Tnh vn khun c mng.
Vic tnh ton vn khun c mng tng t nh vic tnh ton vn khun ct. C mng
c tit din 300 x 400 mm, ta dng vn thp c b rng 300 mm cho mt 300 mm, dng t
hp hai vn c b rng 200 mm cho mt 400 mm. Ta dng vn c b rng 300 mm c c
trng tit din l W = 6,55 cm3, J = 28,64 cm4, lm vn in hnh trong tnh ton cho thun
tin.
Ti trng tc dng ln vn khun:
Tng t nh tnh ton vn khun ct ta c:
Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng:
qtc = 1875 + 200 = 2075 kG/m2.
Tng ti trng tnh ton l:
qtt = 2250 + 260 = 2510 kG/m2
Ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln 1 vn khun :
qtc= 2075 0,3 = 622,5 (kG/cm).
Ti trng tnh ton tc dng ln 1 vn khun l:
qtt = 2510 0,3 = 753 (kG/m).
Tnh ton vn khun c mng:
Coi vn khun c mng tnh ton nh l dm lin tc ta trn cc gi ta l cc gng.
Khong cch gia cc gi ta l khong cch gia cc gng.Khong cch gia cc gng
c xc nh nh sau:
*Theo iu kin bn:
=

Mmax

W

Trong :
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

26

[ ]

(cm).

Theo iu kin bin dng:

l
qtc .l4
f=
< f =
400
128.E.J

T nhng kt qu trn ta chn l = 60 cm. Nhng tu theo tng trng hp c th m b

tr khong cch cc gng sao cho hp l hn.
H. THNG K VT LIU
BNG II.1: THNG K VT LIU
TNG
NH

TN VT LIU CU KIN

VN KHUN BC 1
VN KHUN BC 2
MNG

VN KHUN C MNG
VN KHUN SN THAO TC
GNG
THANH TRT GC
X G SN THAO TC
KHUNG GIO
VN KHUN CT
GNG
CY CHNG CT
THANH TRT GC

TNG
1,2,3
VN Y DM CHNH

VN THNH DM CHNH

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

KCH
THC
(mm)

N
V

TNG
KL

300X1500
300x1200
300x900
300x900
300x600
300X1500
200x1500
300X1500
L 70X7
50X50X1500
60x80x3100
60x80x2800
1730
250X1500
100X1500
200x1500
L 70X7

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
ci
thanh
cy
cy
b
m2
m2
m2
ci
cy
thanh
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2

218.7
291.6
87.48
262.44
58.32
145.8
194.4
656.1

50X50X1500
200X1200
200X1500
300X1500
300x1200
250x1500
250X1200
250X1200
200X1200
200X1500

2.43
723.168
653.184
1485
280.8
583.2

14.58
302.4
126
20.25
5.4
16.875
4.5
936
561.6
234

TNG
S CU
KIN
486
810
324
972
324
324
648
1458
648
648
486
486
162
3960
1872
1944
2430
1944
3888
1260
420
45
15
45
15
3120
2340
780

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

27

VN Y DM PH

VN THNH DM PH

VN KHUN SN

300X1200
300X1500
200X1200
200X1500
250X1500
150X1500
250x1200
150x1200
200x1500

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2

82.08
16.2
374.4
421.2
877.5
526.5
936
561.6
154.8

228
36
1560
1404
2340
2340
3120
3120
516

200x1200

m2

1.44

300X1200

8985.6

24960

100X1500

m2

80x100x2200
X G SN

X G DM PH

X G DM CHNH

780

109.824

6240

m (cy)

60x80x4200

m (cy)

15.7248

780

100x150x4200
50x100x2000
50x100x1500
140x150x3400
50x100x1500
100x150x3700

m3(cy)
m3(cy)
m3(cy)
m3(cy)
m3(cy)
m3(cy)

98.28
1875.12
31.59
525.096
32.1975
8.991

1560
936
4212
8580
4293
162

100x150x3200

m3(cy)

62.208

432

6.075

162

100x150x2500

m (cy)

GIO PAL

1500
750
500

b
b
b

1716
1716
375

CT CHNG

3500

ct

5244

250X1500

m2

1485

3960

100X1500

m2

280.8

1872

200x1500

583.2

72

0.375

2430

VN KHUN CT
GNG CT

L 70x7

CY CHNG CT
Tng 4

117

THANH TRT GC

VN THNH DM CHNH

VN THNH DM PH

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

cy

648

0.00375

1296

250X1200

936

3120

200X1200

m2

561.6

2340

200X1500

234

780

300X1200

82.08

76

300X1500

m2

16.2

12

250X1500

877.5

2340

50X50X1500

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

28

VN THNH DM BO
VN THNH DM CONSOL
SN MI

GIO PAL
CT CHNG

X G DM, SN TNG MI

150X1500
250x1200
150x1200
200x1500
200x1200
250x1500
200x1500
200x1200
250X900
300X1500
200X1500
250X1500
150X1500
1500
500
3500
50x100x3500
50x100x3100
50x100x2000
100x150x3300

m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
b
b
ct
3
m (cy)
m3(cy)
m3(cy)
m3(cy)

4.3575
27.0165
2.49
1.302

2340
5304
3120
766
86
156
172
2
54
7308
522
468
435
572
572
1748
249
1743
249
31

100x150x2800

m3(cy)

66.402

1581

1.1625

31

100x150x2500

Tng
nh

Mng

Tng
1(2,3)

m (cy)

BNG II.2: THNG K KHI LNG BTNG

Tn cu
Kch Thc cu kin Th tch
S
Khi
kin
(m3)
lng
lng
BT
Tit din
Chiu
cu
kin
trong
tng
(m)
di
(m3)
(m)
mng
trn
mng
di
C mng
Ct
Dm chnh
Dm ph
Sn

Tng
4

526.5
936
561.6
154.8
1.44
58.5
51.6
0.48
12.15
3288.6
156.6
175.5
97.875

Ct
Dm chnh

1.4x1.8

0.3

0.756

162

122.472

2.0x2.6

0.3

1.56

162

252.72

0.3x0.4
0.25x0.35
0.2x0.45
0.2x0.25
0.2x0.25
0.1x5.4
0.1x5.525
0.1x5.525
0.25x0.35
0.2x0.45

2.05
3.6
27.25
4.8
4.65
5.175
5.175
5
2.75
27.35

0.246
0.28875
2.4525
0.02325
0.2325
2.7945
2.8591875
2.7625
0.240625
2.4615

162
504
84
468
390
18
12
216
162
28

39.852
145.53
206.01
10.881
90.675
50.301
34.31025
596.7
38.98125
68.922

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

29

Dm ph
Dm consol
Dm bo
Sn

0.2x0.25
0.2x0.25
0.12x0.25
0.1x5.4
0.1x5.525
0.1x5.525
0.1x1.275
0.1x1.275

4.8
1.3
4,8
5.175
5.175
5
5.175
5

0.24
0.065
0.144
2.7945
2.8591875
2.7625
0.6598125
0.6375

286
28
26
18
12
216
2
3

68.64
1.82
3.744
50.301
34.31025
596.7
1.319625
1.9125

BNG II.3: THNG K KHI LNG CT THP

Khi lng Lng CT Khi lng

trong 1
CT trong
BT trong
kt cu
tng (kG)
tng (m3)

Tng
nh

Tn cu
kin

Th tch
BT (m3)

S lng
cu kin

Mng

mng
trn
mng
di
C mng
Ct
Dm chnh
Dm ph

0.756

162

122.472

1.56

162

252.72

0.246
0.28875
2.4525
0.02325

162
504
84
468
390
18
12
216
162
28
286
28
26
18
12
216
2
3

39.852
145.53
206.01
10.881
90.675
50.301
34.31025
596.7
38.98125
68.607
68.64
1.82
3.744
48.6
17.54325
305.1
2.7945
1.9125

Tng
1,2,3

Sn

Tng
4

0.2325
2.7945
2.8591875
2.7625

Ct
0.240625
2.45025
Dm chnh
0.24
Dm ph
0.065
Dm consol
0.144
Dm bo
2.7
Sn
1.4619375
1.4125
1.39725
0.6375

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

60

7348.32
15163.2

170
220
150
25

170
220
150
220
150
25

2391.12
24740.1
45322.2
1632.15
13601.25
1257.525
857.75625
14917.5
6626.8125
15093.54
10296
400.4
561.6
1215
438.58125
7627.5
69.8625
47.8125

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

CHNG 1

30

BNG II.4: TNH CNG LAO NG CNG TC LP DNG VN KHUN

nh mc lao ng
Nhu cu
Tng s
Khi
Tng
Tn
cng
S
hiu
lng
Gi
Gi
Ngy
cu kin
trong
nh
nh
(m2)
cng/m2
cng cng
tng
mc
Mng
Tng
1

Tng
2

Tng
3

Tng
4

Mng
Ct
Dm
chnh
Dm ph
Sn
Ct
Dm
chnh
Dm ph
Sn
Ct
Dm
chnh
Dm ph
Sn
Ct
Dm
chnh
Dm ph
Sn
Dm
consol
Dm bo

1914.8
783

1.45
1

768.44

1.5

5006_a,c 2776.5
5009_c
783

1284.5
1.6
3112.2
1
783
1,18+0,03

347
98

5013_d

1152.7

144

5013_c
5024_b
5009_c

2055.2
3112.2
806.49

258
389
102

752.76

1,5+0,03

5013_a,c 1175.7

147

1284.5
3112.2
783

1,6+0,03
1+ 0,03
1+0,06

5013_a,c 2093.7
5024_b 3205.6
5009_c 829.98

263
401
105

752.76

1,5+0,06

5013_a,c 1174.3

148

1284.5
3112.2
783

1,6+0,06
1+ 0,06
1+0,09

5013_a,c 2132.2
5024_b 3298.9
5009_c 853.47

268
412
108

620.76

1,5+0,09

5013_a,c 987.01

123

1019.3
3718.6

1,6+0,09
1+ 0,09

5013_a,c 1722.6
5024_b 4053.2

215
507

12.15

1,6+0,09

5013_a,c 20.534

110.58

1,6+0,09

5013_a,c 186.88

24

347

889

913

933

981

BNG II.5: TNH CNG LAO NG CHO CNG TC BTNG

nh mc lao ng
S liu
Gi
nh
cng/m2
mc
4.6
3001_b

Gi
cng

Ngy
cng

Tng s
cng trong
tng

1909.2

238.65

239

3019_e

555.07

69.384

3024_c

480.69

60.086

33.852

3024_c

236.96

29.621

288.90375

6.45

3034_a

1863.4

232.93

Tng

Tn
cu kin

Khi
lng(m3)

Mng

Mng

415.044

Ct

47.04

11.8

Dm chnh

68.67

Dm ph
Sn

Tng
1(2,3)

Nhu cu

SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

392

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

Tng
4

CHNG 1

31

Ct

40.425

11.8

0319_e

477.02

59.627

Dm chnh

68.67

3024_c

480.69

60.086

Dm ph

68.64

3024_c

480.48

60.06

Sn
Dm
consol
Dm bo

682.63088

6.45

3034_a

4403

550.37

1.82

3024_c

12.74

1.5925

3.744

3024_c

26.208

3.276

BNG II.6: TNH CNG LAO NG CHO CNG TC CT THP

S liu
nh mc

Gi
cng

Ngy
cng

24902.64

6.17

4001_c

1536.49

192.06

193

Ct

7996.8

8.35

4003_d

667.733

83.467

Dm chnh

15107.4

9.3

4004_c

1404.99

175.62

Dm ph

5077.8

5.85

4002_d

297.051

37.131

Sn

7222.59375

7.4

4002_c

534.472

66.809

Ct

6872.25

8.35

4003_d

573.833

71.729

Dm chnh

15093.54

5.85

4004_c

882.972

110.37

Dm ph

10296

7.4

4000_d

761.904

95.238

Sn

9350.94375

9.3

4002_c

869.638

108.7

Dm consol

400.4

7.4

4002_c

29.6296

3.7037

Dm bo

561.6

7.4

4002_c

41.5584

5.1948

Mng

Mng

Tng
4

Nhu cu

Gi
cng/m2

Tng

Khi
lng(m3)

Tng
1(2,3)

nh mc lao ng

Tng s
cng
trong tng

Tn
cu kin

363

396

BNG II.7: TNH CNG LAO NG CHO CNG TC THO VN KHUN

Tng s
nh mc lao ng
Nhu cu
Khi
Tng
Tn cu
cng
lng
Gi
S hiu
Gi
Ngy
kin
trong
nh
(m2)
cng/m2 nh mc
cng
cng
tng
1914.8
Mng
Mng
0.26
5006_e
497.86
62
62
4
Ct
783
0.32
5009_e
250.56
32
Dm chnh 752.76
0.32
5013_d
240.88
31
Tng
221
1284.4
1(2,3)
Dm ph
0.32
5013_d
411.03
52
8
Sn
3112.2
0.27
5024_d
840.29
106
Ct
783
0.32
5009_e
250.56
31
Tng
Dm chnh 620.76
0.32
5013_d
198.64
25
229
4
Dm ph
1019.2
0.32
5013_d
326.17
41
SVTH:NGUYN TH NAM
LP: 07XD1

GVHD: ON VNH PHC

 N KTTC1

Sn
Dm consol
Dm bo

CHNG 1

32

8
3718.5
8
12.15
110.58

0.27

5024_d

1004

126

0.32
0.32

5013_d
5013_d

3.888
35.386

1
5

III. T CHC THI CNG CNG TRNH

Da vo s liu thng k t chc thi cng b tng ti ch cng trnh theo
phng php dy chuyn.
Theo yu cu ca cng vic, c dim ca cng trnh, do bin ch thnh phn cc t
i thc hin cc cng vic khc nhau. Nn vic t chc b tng ct thp ti ch khung
nh s c nhp cng tc khng i, khng thng nht, khng l bi s ca nhau.
Vic t chc thi cng cng trnh c chia thnh 5 t thi cng theo chiu cao nh.
Mi t l 1tng. Trong t c phn thnh 8 phn on ( bng s cng tc thi cng)
Trong qu trnh thi cng cc t th c ly v thi cng trong tng t khng ging
nhau. Nhn lc s thay i ty theo vo nhu cu ca khi lng cng vic i hi, tng
mng c khi lng cng vic khng ging cc tng trn nn phn chia t th khc so vi
cc tng trn, tng 1, 2, 3,4 c khi lng cng vic tng i ging nhau nn s t th
ging nhau. Nhn lc trong cc t i ly theo quy ch nhng c th tng thm s th theo
yu cu tin hon thnh cng vic.
Vi s lng ngi la chn, tnh ton thi gian hon thnh cng tc, ch yu l
cng tc b tng. Sau tnh thi gian cho cc cng vic cn li,vi s ngi ly vo thi
cng sao cho mi cng vic hon thnh vi thi gian gn bng thi gian hon thnh cng tc
b tng.
Sp xp thi im thc hin cc cng vic ny theo cng tc btng, vi mi lin h
u v cui, tho mn nhng gin on k thut khi btng nh cao tng.
Cc t th thi cng mi ngy hai ca (sng v chiu) v lm hon thnh phn on.
Tt c cc s liu c tnh ton v ghi trong bng.
Tin thi cng c biu th trn s .
Trn cc cng vic c tin hnh lin tc t t 1 n 5.
y gin on k thut ch cho btng cng n khi c php dng gin gio
trn n, ly bng 5 ngy. Gia btng v tho d vn khun (vn khun dm sn) l 10
ngy, lc cng btng c khong 70%.
Thnh phn cc t i ca tng khu vc c bin ch v s t th s dng hon
thnh cc cng vic nh sau :
1. Cng tc ct thp:
+ Mng: dng 22 ngi.
+ Ct (tng 1, 2, 3,4): 10 ngi.
+ Dm sn tng 1, 2, 3: dng 22 ngi. Dm sn tng 4: 27 th
2. Cng tc lp ghp vn khun:
+ Lp ghp vn khun mng: s dng 39 ngi.
+ Lp ghp vn khun ct: dng 11 ngi.
+ Lp ghp vn khun dm v sn :
Tng 1, 2, 3 s dng 88 ngi.
Dm sn tng 4: dng 65 ngi..
3. Cng tc b tng:
+ Mng: 27 ngi.
+ Ct: dng 8 ngi.
+ Dm, sn v cc cu kin khc:
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Tng 1, 2, 3 dng 36 ngi.

Tng 4: 51 ngi.
4. Cng tc tho vn khun:
- Mng : 7 ngi
- Ct: 4 ngi.
- Dm v sn: tng 1, 2, 3 l 21 ngi, tng 4 l 15 ngi.
IV. XC NH H S LUN CHUYN VN
H s lun chuyn vn khun ca tng kt cu:
Lun chuyn t tng 1 n tng 3, tng 2 ln tng 4.
H s vn khun lun chuyn c tnh cho kt cu cng loi.
Ct, dm (dm chnh, dm ph) tng 1, 2, 3 ging nhau
Thi gian chu k vn khun s dng ln nht c th nhn bit ngay trong tin thi
cng.
H s lun chuyn vn khun c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

Trong : : tng s khu vc ton cng trnh.

Skv: s khu cc cn c ch to vn khun
t1: thi gian lp t vn khun mt khu vc.
Tmax: chu k s dng vn khun (tnh t lc btng ca kt cu c n khi
chuyn sang v lp dng xong kt cu mi).
Tmax = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 +ttc + tkt
t1, t2, t3, t4, t5: ln lt l thi gian thi cng lp t vn khun,
Loi Kt Cu

Tmax
8
7.5
11.5

mng
ct
dm sn

m
9
36
36

Skv
8
7.5
11.5

chn n
2
5
5

n
1.1
4.8
4.1

V. CHN MY THI CNG:

1. Thng k khi lng vt liu ca mi tng:
Vn khun
(T)

Gio Pal
(T)

Ct chng
(T)

Btng
(T)

Ct Thp
(T)

2702.334

105.595

52.44

1096.1644

35.4046

X g
(T)

Tng cng
(T)

553.5493 4545.4873

2. Chn my vn thng.
Nng sut my vn thng:

Trong : T: thi gian thc hin, pht.

Ktg: h s s dng thi gian, K = 0.8
Km: h s s dng my, K = 0.8
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Tck: thi gian thc hin mt chu k vn chuyn, pht.

Khi lng vt liu
Sc nng Nng sut
M hiu
vn chuyn ( T )
(T)
( T)

Nhu cu
( my )

TP-2
0.5
460.8
10
(X-447)
Ghi ch: nng sut trong bng c tnh cho khong thi gian t khi bt u cng vic cho
n khi kt thc cng vic vn chuyn ( cng tc btng kt thc ). 18 ngy.
4.Chn my trn b tng:
Chn my trn do Tp on Ha Pht sn xut c cc thng s sau:
M hiu TE350
Dung tch thng trn 340 lt
Dung tch thnh phm 270 lt
Nng sut trn 4.5 6 m3/h.
4545.4873

Khi lng BT
cn
trn trong ngy ( m3 )
Mng - 59.292
Tng 1(2,3) - 55.92
Tng 4 - 61.29

M hiu

Dung tch
( lt )

Nng sut
( m3/h )

Nhu cu
( my )

B251
B251
B251

240
240
240

3.5
3.5
3.5

2
2
3

5.Chn my m b tng
Chn my m do Tp on Ha Pht sn xut.
Cng tc m btng phi ph hp vi loi kt cu nn ta chn hai loi my m l
m di v m mt. Vi sn ta p dng my m mt, cn ct v dm ta p dng my m
di.
My m mt.
Chn my m MVH 120 c c mt m 400 x 585 mm
-Nng sut l thuyt:
Qlt = F.h.n.Z.k (m3/ca)
Trong : F: din tch mt m (m2)
h: chiu dy lp btng cn m, m.
n: s ln m trong mt gi,
Tck = t1 + t2, chu k m (t1: thi gian m ti mt v tr theo h s
thit k quy nh, ly t1= 120 s; t2: thi gian dch chuyn v tr m,
t2 = 10 s)
Tck = 130 s
Z: s gi lm vic trong ca, Z = 4 gi
k: h s k n vic m ln nhau. k = 0,8
Q = (0,585 x 0,4) x 0,1 x (3600/130) x 4 x 0,8 = 2,0736 (m3/ca)
-Nng sut hu ch: Q = kt.Qlt = 0,6 x 2,0736 = 1,244 (m3/ca)
My m di.
Chn my m MGX 23
Nng sut l thuyt:
Trong : R : bn knh tc dng ca m di, ly R = 0,75 m
h : chiu dy ca lp btng cn m, m
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n : s ln m trong 1 gi,
Tck: chu k m, Tck = t1 + t2 ( t1: thi gian m ti mt v tr do h s

thit k quy nh, ly t1 = 50 s; t2: thi gian dch chuyn v tr

m, ly t2 = 5 s.

Tck = 55 s
Z : s gi lm vic trong mt ca, Z = 4 (gi)
k: h s k n s chng ln nhau, ly k = 0,8
Vi mng:

(m3/ca)

Vi dm v ct:

( m3/ca)

Nng sut hu ch:

Vi mng: Q = kt.Q = 110,9847 x 0,6 = 66,59 (m3/ca).
Vi dm v ct: Q = kt.Q = 203,472 x 0,6 = 122,0832 (m3/ca).
Khi lng BT
trong ca ( m3 )

M hiu

Nng sut
( m3/h )

Nhu cu
( my )

Mng - 23.058
Sn - 16.05
Dm v ct - 8.309

MGX- 23
MVH-120
MGX - 23

16.6477
0.311
30.52

1
13
1

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