ETABS

Extended Three dimensional Analysis for Building System ********

SYLABUS: 1. Introdu tion ! "odeling : #Introdu tion # $%&e ts # Tem'lates # (loor Information # "odeling ) geometry *. "aterial ! se tion +ro'erties : # "aterial +ro'erties # Se tion 'ro'erties # ,all)Sla%)-e . se tions. /. -ra0 and o'tions : #-ra0ing of 'oint1 line and area o%&e ts. # 2eferen e lines and +lanes. 3 . 4ie01 sele tion ! $'tions : # 4ie0 "anagement # $%&e t sele tion # $'tions and +referen es. 5. Assignment ##Stru tural o'tions : # +oint o%&e t assignments. # Line o%&e t assignments. # Area o%&e t assignments. 6. Assignment 7 Loads # Load ases# -ead loads)Line loads) ,ind loads) Earth8ua.e loads. # Load 9om%inations # Load assignment. :. Analysis : # Analysis o'tions . # Analysis log. ;. Text ! <ra'hi al out'ut : # Text out'ut # Un deformed sha'e and load 'lots. # -eformed sha'e and result 'lots. # Energy 'lots.

=. Editing o'tion : # 9ut1 9o'y and +aste. # 2e'li ate. # (rame and area meshing. # +oint and line extrusion. 1>. Text in'ut and (ile Ex'ort ) Im'ort : # Text in'ut file # Ex'ort o'tions # Im'ort o'tions. 11. 9on rete -esign using Indian 9ode IS 356# *>>>: # -esign of on rete %eams and olumns. # -esign of Shear ,alls and lintels. # -esign of 9om'osite Beam. 1*. Steel -esign using IS ;>>#*>>: : # -esign of Steel mem%ers. # $'timi?ation o'tions. ****

ETABS CABABILITIES o o o o o o o o o o o o 9onstru tion se8uen e analysis. +ush o@er analysis. Shear 0all design. Li@e load redu tion for u''er floors. Earth8ua.e for es an %e a''lied in anu angle Anot &ust B and Y aloneC "odeling ta'ered on rete %eams. (loor load for irregular 'anels1 that is easy to do. -esign of olumns 0ith ross se tion of any ar%itary sha'e Ain luding Y1 L1 DC -ia'hragm a tion.A0ith earth8ua.e loads and 0ind loads automati ally a''lied on the dia'hragm entreC Automati lum'ing of masses for earth8ua.e . 9hoi e of Eigen or 2it? @e tor for 2es'onse s'e trum analysis. Auto al ulation of %eam reinfor ements %ased on moments at olumn fa e1 rather than at olumn entre line and olumn reinfor ements %ased on moments at %eam soffit1 rather than at %eam entre line. 2igid +anel ?one modifier. (a ility for design as 'er IS 1/=*> A-u tile drtailingC Additional soft0are for foundation design es'e ially mat ASA(E soft0areC. Eot su''ort for slo'ing roofs. ETABS uses matrix method of stru tural analysis. AStaad also uses "atrix method of stru tural analysis ! (EA for 'lates. /- rendering in ETABS: <o to @ie0 menu Sele t set %uilding @ie0 o'tions. In first olumn %utton1 he . Extrusion and o%&e t fill. -isad@antages : ETABS an not generate floor loads. You ha@e to model sla%s as 'late element ! mesh it and a''ly floor loads on it. $ther0ise modeling and re%ar detailing is far easier in ETABS. ETABS do umentation gi@es no details of the sol@er it uses other than referring to it as Fstandard sol@erG.

o o o o o

ETABS TIPS ***** 1. Analysis options : ETABS has many analysis o'tion 0hi h in ludes # + delta analysis . # -ynami analysis # Eigen @e tors analysis. # 2it? @e tors analysis. # Linear analysis. # Eon linear analysis. # Stati Eon linear analysis. # 9onstru tion se8uen e analysis. *. Locking and unlocking the model : (rom "ain menu $'tion Lo . model ) unlo . 9he . model : Before running analysis use he . model to ensure that o%&e ts do not o@erla' and that o%&e ts are onne ted. (rom "ain menu Analysis 9he . model #### . Editing the model : Edit edit grid data. edit storey data. edit referen e 'lane. edit referen e line. Add model from tem'late A*- frame or /- frameC. merge areas. Hoint lines) Hoining sele ted %eams or sele ted olumns. !. Te"t# $%aphical output : To @ie0 loads : (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 loads (rame )Line ### To @ie0 design info : (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete frame design -is'lay design info. To @ie0 other Ta%les : (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 Ta%les Sele t re8uired %oxes. Ex'orting the files : (rom "ain menu (ile Ex'ort Sa@e model as eta%s.e*. text file Ali.e a Staad editor file C ,e an also ex'ort to SA+ or SA(E or Ex ell data %ase or .dxf file.

Im'orting the file : (rom "ain menu (ile Im'ort ETABS.e*.. Text file or Staad file or Struds. $'tions)+referen es: (rom "ain menu $'tion +referen es 9on rete frame design ASele t ode and other 'arametersC # Shear 0all design # 2einfor ement)%ar si?es Aadd ne0 dias or modify existingC # Li@e load redu tion. Auto sa@ing the model : (rom "ain menu $'tion Auto sa@e model set time $.. Loads : 9om%ination of existing loads # En@elo'e of om%inations. To dra0 9olumn or %eam to re8uired lo ation : There is no mo@e ommand here. Set sna' grid on and dra0 olumn or %eam any 0here 0e 0ant. To dra0 se ondary %eam at re8uired distan e Set 'lan @ie0 to re8uired floor in left 0indo0 2ight li . on the s reen Anot on the sla%C +lan fine grid s'a ing +lan fine grid s'a ing I5>> AsayC $.. (rom "ain menu -ra0 Sna' to (ine <rid (rom "ain menu-ra0 line o%&e ts -ra0 line +ro'erty I ### A"oment releaseI+inned and dra0 the %eam at re8uired distan e. To get out from line grid Aa%o@e o'tionC: -ra0 Sna' to (ine grid. *****

ETABS
Extended Three dimensional Analysis for Building System : <D/ :* :/ : /5>> : 35>> : />>> : *>>> : "*> : (y315 : */> x />> : */>x /;> : */>x 36> : */>x //> : */>x 3>6 : */>x/>> : 1*5mm E"ample 1: Eo. of stories Eo. of %ays in B -ire tion Eo. of %ays in Y -ire tion S'a ing in B -ire tion S'a ing in Y -ire tion Ty'i al Storey height Basement height 9on rete <rade Steel <rade 9olumn Si?es 91 A9orner 9olumnC 9* ASide 9olumnC 9* AInner 9olumnC Beams B1 B* +B Sla% Thi .ness

C1

B1

C2

B1

C1

B2

B2

4500

B1 C2 C3

B1 C2

4500

B2

B2

B1 C2 C3

B1 C2

4500

B2

B2

B1 C1 3500 C2

B1 C1 3500

BEAMS: B1 = 230 X 330 B2 = 230 X 406 PLINTH BEAM - PB 230 X 300

COLUMN: C1 = 230 X 300 C2 = 230 X 380 C3 = 230 X 460

STOREY-5

3000

STOREY-4

B1

B1

3000

STOREY-3

B1

B1

3000

STOREY-2

B1

B1

3000

STOREY-1

PB1

PB1

BASE

2000

BEAMS: B1 = 230 X 330 B2 = 230 X 406 PLINTH BEAM - PB 230 X 300

COLUMN: C1 = 230 X 300 C2 = 230 X 380 C3 = 230 X 460

STEP B& STEP P'(CE)'E: STEP 1: *C%eation o+ geomet%y,

B2

B2

B2

$'en ETABS +rogram. Set the units of the model in the dro' do0n %ox in the lo0er right hand orner of ETABS 0indo0 1 li . the dro' do0n %ox to set units in E. mm. (rom "ain menu (ile Ee0 "odel Sele t Eo. Building +an <rid System and Storey -ata -efinition 0ill %e dis'layed. Uniform <rid S'a ing Eo. of lines in B -ire tion I/ Eo. of lines in Y -ire tion I3 S'a ing in B -ire tion I /5>> mm S'a ing in y -ire tion I 35>> mm Sim'le <rid -ata Eo. of stories I5 Ty'i al Storey Jeight I/>>> mm Bottom storey height I*>>> mm Sele t <rid only %utton $K. Eote: You an hange <rid s'a ing %y hoosing 9ustom <rid s'a ing1 for olumn @arying s'a ing then li . Edit <rid you an also hange any storey height %y hoose 9ustom Storey -ata1 then li . on Edit Storey -ata. <o to "ain menu Edit Storey data Edit Storey. <rid Eo. 6 5 3 / * 1 La%el Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Base 5 3 / * 1 Jeight />>> />>> />>> />>> *>>> Ele@ation 13>>> 11>>> ;>>> 5>>> *>>> > "aster Storey Yes Eo Eo Eo Eo Similar to S'i e 'oint Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo S'i e height > > > > >

Storey 5 Storey 5 Storey 5 Eone

9hange units E.mm.

STEP -: *.e+ine /ate%ial P%ope%ties,

(rom "ain menu -efine "aterial +ro'erty Add ne0 material "aterial Eame I"*> 9on rete u%i om'. strength f . I*> Bending 2einfor ement yield strength fy I315 Shear 2einfor ement yield strength fy I315 $. $.. STEP : *.e+ine 0%ame section, -efine Beam: (rom "ain menu -efine (rame se tion Add re tangular "aterial name I"*> Asele tC Se tion EameIB1 -imensions: -e'th A/C I//>mm ,idth A*C I*/>mm 9li . reinfor ement Sele t Beam 9on rete o@er to re%ar enter To' I 31 mm A lear o@erA*5mmCDstirru' dia A;mmCD-ia. $f rod)* A16)*C Bottom I31mm $. $.. In the same manner define other %eams B* and +B. -efine 9olumn: Add 2e tangular se tion Eame I91 "aterial name I "*> -imensions : -e'th A/C I//>mm ,idth A*C I*/>mm 9li . reinfor ement Sele t 9olumn Sele t 2e tangular Ties 2e tangular 9o@er I 56 mm A lear o@erA3>mmCD-ia of stirru'sA;mmCD-ia. $f rod ) *A16)*CC Bar si?e I16 d 9orner %ar I16 d 2einfor ement to %e designed $. $.. In the same manner define olumn 9* and 9/. -efine Sla%: (rom "ain menu define ,all)Sla% )-e . se tion Add Ee0 sla% Se tion name I S1 "aterial name I "*>. "em%rane "em%rane I1*5 mm Bending I1*5mm Sele t "em%rane $. $..

STEP 1: *.%a2ing Beams3 Columns and Sla4s, -ra0ing Beams: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 line o%&e ts 9reate lines in region +ro'erty I # Sele t re8uired %eam si?e B1 9li . or Sele t the %eam B1 in +lan @ie0 ALeft 0indo0C A0ith similar storey o'tionC and sele t all %eam B1. 9hange +ro'erty I Beam B* si?e and li . on %eam B* A0ith Similar storey o'tionC Sele t +linth %eam +ro'erty I+B and sele t all +linth %eams in Storey 1 in 'lan @ie0 ALeft ,indo0C 0ith one storey o'tion 9lose. -ra0ing 9olumns: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 line o%&e ts 9reate olumn in region +ro'erty I 91 Sele t or 9li . on the olumn &oints in +lan @ie0 ALeft 0indo0C 0ith similar storey o'tion. If ne essary hange angle I=> 9hange +ro'erty I9* and 9/ and li . on res'e ti@e olumn &oints 9lose. -ra0ing Sla%: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 area o%&e ts 9reate areas at li . A-ra0 areasC A+lanC +ro'erty IS1 9li . on the 'eri'hery of olumn &oints and 'ress enter A,ith similar storey o'tionC. Eote: To @ie0 the assigned %eam in 'lan Sele t Set Building $%&e ts on to' of Tool %ar. Sele t Line se tions under o%&e t @ie0 o'tions. $.. To @ie0 the rendered @ie0 Set Building @ie0 o%&e ts on to' of Tool %ar Line se tion. S'e ial Effe ts: $%&e t (ill Extrusion A''ly to all 0indo0s $..

STEP 5:*Assigning Suppo%t Condition, Set Base floor +lan @ie0 in left 0indo0 Set 9olumn 'oints A0ith mouseC (rom "ain menu Assign Hoint)+oint 2estraints Asu''ortsC Sele t (ixed $.. To @ie0 Su''ort assigned (rom to' Tool %ar Set Building @ie0 o'tion 6isi4le in 7ie2 Su''orts $.. <o to Ele@ation @ie0 1 and @ie0 . (or other @ie0s li . arro0 at to' of tool %ar. STEP 8: *.e+ining Loads, 1.<ra@ity Loads A-ead Load ! Li@e LoadC (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load 9ases Load I S-L ASu'er Im'osed -ead LoadC Ty'e I -ead Self 0eight multi'lier I> Add Ee0 Load $.. Load I ,all Ty'eI -ead Self 0eight multi'lier I> Add Ee0 Load $.. Eote: (or Self 0eight multi'lier 0ill %e 1 for %eams and olumns of dead load. (or all other loads1 it 0ill %e ?ero. Assigning the Loads: A ti@ate left 0indo0 and set to +lan @ie0 A ti@ate or sele t similar storey o'tion Aat %ottomC and sele t all sla%s (rom "ain menu Assign Shell ) Area loads Uniform Load ase name IS-L Uniform load Load I 1.5> Kn)m* Aunits Kn.mC -ire tion <ra@ity $.. In the same manner assign Load ase name I Li@e Uniform load Load I *.> Kn)m* Aunits Kn.mC -ire tion <ra@ity $.. Assigning ,all loads: =G 0all load I 1*Kn)m A(or external or outer %eamsC 31)*G 0all loadI6 Kn)m A(or internal %eamsC. In left side 0indo0 sele t all outer %eams in to' floor %y setting similar storey o'tions and @ie0 the status %ar to .no0 no. of %eams sele ted (rom "ain menu Assign (rame )Line loads -istri%uted Load ase name I 0all. Unit Kn.m

 (or es -ire tion <ra@ity Uniform loadI1* Kn)m 2e'la e existing loads $.. In the same manner a''ly 31)*G 0all udl load to internal %eams %y setting Fall floor o'tionsG. To see the load assigned : 2ight li . the 'arti ular mem%er orres'onding load $.. Eote: (or 'oint load : (rom "ain menu Assign Hoint)+oint loads Load ase name I-ead. Units Kn.m. 2e'la e existing loads (or es <lo%al I1> Kn $.. *. ,ind Loads : In ETABS there are t0o 0ays to define lateral loads A,ind1 earth 8ua.eC. Built in o'tion 0ill automati ally al ulate lateral loads as 'er a@aila%le design odes. -efine 0ind load 'arameters as 'er IS ;:5 ##+art / A1=;:C (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load ases Load I B or Y Ty'e I ,ind Self 0eight multi'lier I> Auto Lateral load IIS ;:5L1=;: Add Ee0 Load Sele t 0ind B load and li . on modify lateral loads to s'e ify re8uired 0ind load 'arameter. As 'er IS ;:5 $. $.. 9reating dummy areas 0ith 'ro'erty IEone Set re8uired ele@ation @ie0 in right 0indo0 (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 area o%&e ts -ra0 re tangular areas +ro'erty I Eone 9li . on the 'erimeter of area and 'ress enter. (oot Eote: A''ly 0ind load for sele tions. To sele t 0ind area "ain menu Sele t By area o%&e t ty'e sele t none $.. Assigning 0ind loads Sele t dra0ing area of re8uired ele@ation (rom "ain menu Assign Shell)area loads ,ind +ressure oeffi ients ,ind load ase name I,ind B 9oeffi ient 9'I # A9hange if re8uiredC $.. To see 0ind load sele tion Set Building @ie0 o'tion Area se tion

 Line se tion $.. .Earth8ua.e Analysis In %uilding1 sla% is onsidered as single rigid mem%er during earth8ua.e analysis. Sele t left side 0indo0. Sele t all sla%s %y setting all floors) similar storey o'tion (rom "ain menu -efine -ia'hragms Sele t -1 "odify) Sho0 dia'hragms Sele t 2igid $. $.. -efine "ass Sour e As 'er IS 1;=/##M*>>* *5N of Li@e load is onsidered on all floors of %uilding. (rom "ain menu -efine "ass sour e sele t (rom Loads Load I-eadO "ulti'lier ##M1.> Add Load I Li@eO "ulti'lier I>.*5 Add Load IS-LO "ulti'lier I1.> Add Load I ,allO "ulti'lier I1.> Add $.. -efine Earth8ua.e Load AStati "ethodC (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load ases Load IEPB Ty'e I Pua.e -efault "ulti'lier I> Auto Lateral load I IS 1;=/L*>>* Add Ee0 Load Sele t the load 2PB "odify lateral load If re8uired hange @alues as 'er IS 1;=/ Sele t B -ire tion Sele t +rogram al 'er ode I>.16 A hange as 'er re8uirementC $. $.. Assigning -ia'hragms Set all storey o'tion and sele t all sla%s (rom "ain menu Assign Shell area -ia'hragms -1 $.. To @ie0 the -ia'hragm <o to Set Building 4ie0 o%&e ts -ia'hragm STEP 9 : * .esign, Sele ting Indian 9ode (rom "ain menu $'tions +referen es 9on rete (rame -esign ode I Indian IS 356#*>>>. $.. -efining Load 9om%ination (rom "ain menu -efine Load 9om%inations Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LDLL

Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for -L and LL %y li .ing add %utton Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LD,L Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for -L and ,L %y li .ing add %utton Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LDEPB Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for -L and EPB %y li .ing add %utton $. $.. Sele ting -esign Load A i.e. -LDLLC (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame design Sele t design om% Sele t our om%ination load from the list Add $.. STEP : : *Analysis, (rom "ain menu Analysis 2un analysis. After om'leting 'ro ess1 the model automati ally dis'la es deformed sha'e @ie0 and the model is lo .ed Ayou annot do any hanges C. STEP 1; : *'unning the .esign P%ocess, (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete frame design Start -esign) 9he . of Stru ture -esign results 0ill %e dis'layed on the model. <ra'hi al out'ut: A ti@ate /- @ie0 in right 0indo0 %y li .ing title %ar Set ele@ation @ie0 I1 (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 mem%er for e)Stresses diagrams (rame)+ier)S'andrel for es Sele t any load ase say -L DLL. Sele t moment 7 / o'tion Un he . the fill diagram. If it is he .ed1 0e ha@e to desele t. he . the sho0ed @alues on the diagram he . %ox $.. 2ight li . on any %eam in right 0indo0 0hi h 0ill dis'lay diagrams for the %eams. Sele t s roll for @alues A2ight to' 0indo0 0hi h 0ill sho0 at different distan es along the %eam. To lear the dis'lay: A ti@ate right 0indo0 (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 un deformed sha'e 9li . on /- %utton from to' tool %ar to dis'lay /- @ie0. To @ie0 reinfor ement detail: 'unning the .esign P%ocess (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame -esign start design )9he . of Stru ture -esign results 0ill %e dis'layed in the model. Set to Ele@ation @ie0I1 in right 0indo0 2einfor ement area 0ill %e dis'layed on the frame. 2ight li . on any %eam or olumn. ,e an sele t @arious o'tions:

# # # #

Summary (lexural details Shear details et . En@elo'e $..

4ie0 the N of steel on %eams and olumns (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame -esign -is'lay design information sele t -esign out'utIre%arN $..

E"ample - : Eo. of stories Eo. of %ays in B -ire tion

: 1> :3

Eo. of %ays in Y -ire tion S'a ing in B -ire tion S'a ing in Y -ire tion Ty'i al Storey height Basement height 9on rete <rade Steel <rade 9olumn Si?es 91 9* 9/ Beams B1 B* +B Sla% Thi .ness

:5 : 35>> : />>> : />>> : *>>> : "*> for %eams ! "*5 for 9olumns : (y315 : */> x 36> : */>x 5/> : */>x6>> : */>x 3>6 : */>x /;> : */>x/>> : 1*5mm

Y 5 B1 C2 C2 B2 B1 C2 C3 B2 B1 C2 C3 B1 C3 B1 C3 B2 B1 C1 B1 C2 B2 B2 B2 B1 C2 B2

2800
3

3200 4000

B2

B2 B1 C2 C2 B1

B2

C1

3000

B2 C1

B2 B1 C1 X

4000
A B

3000
C

3500
D

BEAMS: B1 = 230 X 330 B2 = 230 X 460 PLINTH BEAM - PB 230 X 380

FLOOR PLAN

COLUMN: C1 = 230 X 460 C2 = 230 X 530 C3 = 230 X 600

A 4 STOREY-10

B 4

C 4

D 4

STOREY-!

STOREY-

STOREY-5

STOREY-3

STOREY-2

STOREY-1

BASE
4000 3000 3500

BOTTOM HEI"HT=2000 ## TYPICAL STOREY=3000 ##

STEP B& STEP P'(CE)'E: STEP 1: *C%eation o+ geomet%y,

$'en ETABS +rogram. Sele t units E. mm.

(rom "ain menu (ile Ee0 "odel Sele t Eo. Building +an <rid System and Storey -ata -efinition 0ill %e dis'layed. Uniform <rid S'a ing Eo. of lines in B -ire tion I3 Eo. of lines in Y -ire tion I5 S'a ing in B -ire tion I 3>>> mm S'a ing in y -ire tion I />>> mm Uniform <rid S'a ing 9li . Edit <rid B <rid -ata <rid $rdinate IA > B 3>>> 9 :>>> 1>5>> Y <rid data <rid $rdinate I1 > * />>> / :1>> 3 ==>> 5 1/1>> Line ty'e @isi%ility +rimary +rimary +rimary +rimary Sho0 Sho0 Sho0 Sho0 Bu%%le lo ation To' To' To' To' Bu%%le lo ation Left Left Left Left Left <rid olor

Line ty'e @isi%ility +rimary +rimary +rimary +rimary +rimary Sho0 Sho0 Sho0 Sho0 Sho0

<rid

olor

$.. Storey dimension: Eo. of storeys :1> Ty'i al storey height :/>>> Bottom storey height :*>>> <o to "ain menu Edit Edit storey data Edit storey

Le@el

Jeight

Ele@ation "aster

Similar

S'li e S'li e

11 1> = ; : 6 5 3 / * 1

Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Base

1> = ; : 6 5 3 / * 1

/>>> />>> />>> />>> />>> />>> />>> />>> />>> *>>> ## $..

*=>>> *6>>> */>>> *>>>> 1:>>> 13>>> 11>>> ;>>> 5>>> *>>> >

storey Yes Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo

storey ## Storey 1> Storey 1> Storey 1> Storey 1> Storey 1> Storey 1> Storey 1> Storey 1> Eone

'oint Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo

height > > > > > > > > > >

9hange units E.mm. Sele t <rid only %utton $K. Eote: You an hange <rid s'a ing %y hoosing 9ustom <rid s'a ing1 for olumn @arying s'a ing then li . Edit <rid you an also hange any storey height %y hoose 9ustom Storey -ata1 then li . on Edit Storey -ata.

STEP -: *.e+ine /ate%ial P%ope%ties, (rom "ain menu -efine "aterial +ro'erty Add ne0 material "aterial Eame I"*5 9on rete u%i om'. strength f . I*5 Bending 2einfor ement yield strength fy I315 Shear 2einfor ement yield strength fy I315 $. $.. Similarly -efine "*> on rete for %eam. STEP : *.e+ine 0%ame section, -efine Beam: (rom "ain menu -efine (rame se tion Add re tangular "aterial name I"*> Asele tC Se tion EameIB1 -imensions: -e'th A/C I3>6mm ,idth A*C I*/>mm 9li . reinfor ement Sele t Beam 9on rete o@er to re%ar enter To' I31 mm Bottom I31mm $. $.. In the same manner define other %eams B* and +B.

-efine 9olumn: Add 2e tangular se tion Eame I91 "aterial name I "*5 -imensions : -e'th A/C I36>mm ,idth A*C I*/>mm 9li . reinfor ement Sele t 9olumn Sele t 2e tangular Ties 2e tangular 9o@er I 5; mm Bar si?e I*> d 9orner %ar I*>d 2einfor ement to %e designed $. $.. In the same manner define olumn 9*A*/>x5/>C and 9/ A*/>x6>>C. -efine Sla%: (rom "ain menu define ,all)Sla% )-e . se tion Add Ee0 sla% Se tion name I S1 "aterial name I "*>. "em%rane "em%rane I1*5 mm Bending I1*5mm Sele t "em%rane $. $.. STEP 1: *.%a2ing Beams3 Columns and Sla4s, -ra0ing Beams: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 line o%&e ts 9reate lines in region +ro'erty I # Sele t re8uired %eam si?e B1 9li . or Sele t the %eam B1 in +lan @ie0 ALeft 0indo0C A0ith similar storey o'tionC and sele t all %eam B1. 9hange +ro'erty I Beam B* si?e and li . on %eam B* A0ith Similar storey o'tionC Sele t +linth %eam +ro'erty I+B and sele t all +linth %eams in Storey 1 in 'lan @ie0 ALeft ,indo0C 0ith one storey o'tion 9lose. -ra0ing 9olumns: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 line o%&e ts 9reate olumn in region +ro'erty I 91 Sele t or 9li . on the olumn &oints in +lan @ie0 ALeft 0indo0C 0ith similar storey o'tion. If ne essary hange angle I=> 9hange +ro'erty I9* and 9/ and li . on res'e ti@e olumn &oints 9lose.

-ra0ing Sla%:

(rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 area o%&e ts 9reate areas at li . A-ra0 areasC A+lanC +ro'erty IS1 9li . on the 'eri'hery of olumn &oints and 'ress enter A,ith similar storey o'tionC. Eote: To @ie0 the assigned %eam in 'lan Sele t Set Building $%&e ts on to' of Tool %ar. Sele t Line se tions under o%&e t @ie0 o'tions. S'e ial effe ts: $%&e t (ill Extrusion $.. To @ie0 the rendered @ie0 Set Building @ie0 o%&e ts on to' of Tool %ar Line se tion. S'e ial Effe ts: $%&e t (ill Extrusion A''ly to all 0indo0s $.. STEP 5:*Assigning Suppo%t Condition, Set Base floor +lan @ie0 in left 0indo0 Set 9olumn 'oints A0ith mouseC (rom "ain menu Assign Hoint)+oint 2estraints Asu''ortsC Sele t (ixed $.. To @ie0 Su''ort assigned (rom to' Tool %ar Set Building @ie0 o'tion 6isi4le in 7ie2 Su''orts $.. <o to Ele@ation @ie0 1 and @ie0 . (or other @ie0s li . arro0 at to' of tool %ar. STEP 8: *.e+ining Loads, 1.<ra@ity Loads A-ead Load ! Li@e LoadC (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load 9ases Load I S-L ASu'er Im'osed -ead LoadC Ty'e I -ead

Self 0eight multi'lier I> Add Ee0 Load $.. Load I ,all Ty'eI -ead Self 0eight multi'lier I> Add Ee0 Load $.. Assigning the Loads: A ti@ate left 0indo0 and set to +lan @ie0 A ti@ate or sele t similar storey o'tion Aat %ottomC and sele t all sla%s (rom "ain menu Assign Shell ) Area loads Uniform Load ase name IS-L Uniform load Load I 1.5> Kn)m* Aunits Kn.mC -ire tion <ra@ity $.. In the same manner assign Load ase name I Li@e Uniform load Load I *.> Kn)m* Aunits Kn.mC -ire tion <ra@ity $.. Assigning ,all loads: =G 0all load I 1*Kn)m A(or external or outer %eamsC 31)*G 0all loadI6 Kn)m A(or internal %eamsC. In left side 0indo0 sele t all outer %eams in to' floor %y setting similar storey o'tions and @ie0 the status %ar to .no0 no. of %eams sele ted (rom "ain menu Assign (rame )Line loads -istri%uted Load ase name I 0all. Unit Kn.m (or es -ire tion <ra@ity Uniform loadI1* Kn)m 2e'la e existing loads $.. In the same manner a''ly 31)*G 0all udl load to internal %eams %y setting Fall floor o'tionsG. To see the load assigned : 2ight li . the 'arti ular mem%er orres'onding load $.. Eote: (or 'oint load : (rom "ain menu Assign Hoint)+oint loads Load ase name I-ead. Units Kn.m. 2e'la e existing loads (or es <lo%al I1> Kn $..

*. ,ind Loads : -efine 0ind load 'arameters as 'er IS ;:5 ##+art / A1=;:C

(rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load ases Load I B or Y Ty'e I ,ind Self 0eight multi'lier I> Auto Lateral load IIS ;:5L1=;: Add Ee0 Load Sele t 0ind B load and li . on modify lateral loads to s'e ify re8uired 0ind load 'arameter. As 'er IS ;:5 $. $.. 9reating dummy areas 0ith +ro'erty IEone. Set re8uired ele@ation @ie0 in right 0indo0 (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 area o%&e ts -ra0 re tangular areas +ro'erty I Eone 9li . on the 'erimeter of area and 'ress enter. (oot Eote: A''ly 0ind load for sele tions. To sele t 0ind area "ain menu Sele t By area o%&e t ty'e sele t none $.. Assigning 0ind loads Sele t dra0ing area of re8uired ele@ation (rom "ain menu Assign Shell)area loads ,ind +ressure oeffi ients ,ind load ase name I,ind B 9oeffi ient 9'I # A9hange if re8uiredC $.. To see 0ind load sele tion Set Building @ie0 o'tion Area se tion Line se tion $..

.Earth8ua.e Analysis Sele t left side 0indo0. Sele t all sla%s %y setting all floors) similar storey o'tion (rom "ain menu -efine -ia'hragms Sele t -1 "odify) Sho0 dia'hragms Sele t 2igid $. $.. -efine "ass Sour e As 'er IS 1;=/##*>>* *5N of Li@e load is onsidered on all floors of %uilding. (rom "ain menu -efine "ass sour e sele t (rom Loads Load I-eadO "ulti'lier ##M1.> Add Load I Li@eO "ulti'lier I>.*5 Add Load IS-LO "ulti'lier I1.> Add Load I ,allO "ulti'lier I1.> Add $..

-efine Earth8ua.e Load AStati "ethodC (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load ases Load IEPB Ty'e I Pua.e -efault "ulti'lier I> Auto Lateral load I IS 1;=/L*>>* Add Ee0 Load Sele t the load 2PB "odify lateral load If re8uired hange @alues as 'er IS 1;=/ Sele t B -ire tion Sele t +rogram al 'er ode I>.16 A hange as 'er re8uirementC $. $.. Assigning -ia'hragms Set all storey o'tion and sele t all sla%s (rom "ain menu Assign Shell area -ia'hragms -1 $.. To @ie0 the -ia'hragm <o to Set Building 4ie0 o%&e ts -ia'hragm STEP 9 : * .esign, Sele ting Indian 9ode (rom "ain menu $'tions +referen es 9on rete (rame -esign ode I Indian IS 356#*>>>. $.. -efining Load 9om%ination (rom "ain menu -efine Load 9om%inations Add Ee0 Load 9om%ination Eame I-LDLL Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for li .ing add %utton Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LD,L Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for li .ing add %utton Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LDEPB Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for %y li .ing add %utton $. $.. Load 9om% -L and LL %y -L and ,L %y -L and EPB

Sele ting -esign Load A i.e. -LDLLC (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame design Sele t design om% Sele t our om%ination load from the list Add $.. STEP : : *Analysis, (rom "ain menu Analysis 2un analysis. After om'leting 'ro ess1 the model automati ally dis'la es deformed sha'e @ie0 and the model is lo .ed Ayou annot do any hanges C.

STEP 1; : *'unning the .esign P%ocess, (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete frame design Start -esign) 9he . of Stru ture -esign results 0ill %e dis'layed on the model. <ra'hi al out'ut: A ti@ate /- @ie0 in right 0indo0 %y li .ing title %ar Set ele@ation @ie0 I1 (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 mem%er for e)Stresses diagrams (rame)+ier)S'andrel for es Sele t any load ase say -L DLL. Sele t moment 7 / o'tion Un he . the fill diagram. If it is he .ed1 0e ha@e to desele t. he . the sho0ed @alues on the diagram he . %ox $.. 2ight li . on any %eam in right 0indo0 0hi h 0ill dis'lay diagrams for the %eams. Sele t s roll for @alues A2ight to' 0indo0 0hi h 0ill sho0 at different distan es along the %eam. To lear the dis'lay: A ti@ate right 0indo0 (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 un deformed sha'e 9li . on /- %utton from to' tool %ar to dis'lay /- @ie0. To @ie0 reinfor ement detail: 'unning the .esign P%ocess (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame -esign start design )9he . of Stru ture -esign results 0ill %e dis'layed in the model. Set to Ele@ation @ie0I1 in right 0indo0 2einfor ement area 0ill %e dis'layed on the frame. 2ight li . on any %eam or olumn. ,e an sele t @arious o'tions: # # # # Summary (lexural details Shear details et . En@elo'e $..

To 4ie0 the N of steel on %eams and olumns (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame -esign -is'lay design information sele t -esign out'utIre%arN $..

E"ample

Eo. of %ays in B -ire tion Eo. of %ays in Y -ire tion S'a ing in B -ire tion S'a ing in Y -ire tion Ty'i al Storey height Basement height 9on rete <rade Steel <rade 9olumn Si?es Beam Sla% Thi .ness

: 3 :/ : 5>>> : 3>>> : /*>> : /*>> : "*5 : (y315 : />> x 35> : />>x 35> : 1*>mm

STEP B& STEP P'(CE)'E: STEP 1: *C%eation o+ geomet%y, $'en the ETABS +rogram. Set the units of the model in the dro' do0n %ox in the lo0er right hand orner of ETABS 0indo0 1 li . the dro' do0n %ox to set units in Kn.m. (rom "ain menu (ile Ee0 "odel Sele t Eo. Building +an <rid System and Storey -ata -efinition 0ill %e dis'layed. Uniform <rid S'a ing Eo. of lines in B -ire tion I5 Eo. of lines in Y -ire tion I3 S'a ing in B -ire tion I 5m S'a ing in y -ire tion I 3m Sim'le <rid -ata Eo. of stories I5 Ty'i al Storey Jeight I/.*m Bottom storey height I/.*m Sele t <rid only %utton $K. Eote: You an hange <rid s'a ing %y hoosing 9ustom <rid s'a ing1 for olumn @arying s'a ing then li . Edit <rid you an also hange any storey height %y hoose 9ustom Storey -ata1 then li . on Edit Storey -ata.

<o to "ain menu Edit Storey data Edit Storey. <rid Eo. 6 5 3 / * 1 La%el Storey Storey Storey Storey Storey Base 5 3 / * 1 Jeight /.* /.* /.* /.* /.* Ele@ation 16 1*.6 =.6 6.3 /.* > "aster Storey Yes Eo Eo Eo Eo Similar to S'i e 'oint Eo Eo Eo Eo Eo S'i e height > > > > >

Storey 5 Storey 5 Storey 5 Eone

9hange units E.mm.

STEP -: *.esign P%e+e%ence code, (rom "ain menu $'tions +referen es 9on rete (rame design -esign ode IIndian IS356#*>>>. $.. STEP : *.e+ine /ate%ial P%ope%ties,

(rom "ain menu -efine "aterial +ro'erty Add ne0 material "aterial Eame I"*5 9on rete u%i om'. strength f . I*5 Bending 2einfor ement yield strength fy I315 Shear 2einfor ement yield strength fy I315 $. $.. STEP !: *.e+ine 0%ame section, -efine Beam: (rom "ain menu -efine (rame se tion Add re tangular "aterial name I"*5 Asele tC Se tion EameIB/>>x35>. -imensions: -e'th A/C I>.35m ,idth A*C I>./>m 9li . reinfor ement Sele t Beam 9on rete o@er to re%ar enter To' I >.>31mAI*5D;D16)*I31 mmC Bottom I31mm $. $.. -efine 9olumn:

Add 2e tangular se tion Eame I9/>>x35>. "aterial name I "*5 -imensions : -e'th A/C I>./m ,idth A*C I>.35m 9li . reinfor ement Sele t 9olumn Sele t 2e tangular Ties 2e tangular 9o@er to re%ar entreI >.>56 A3>D;D16)*I56mmC Bar si?e I16 d 9orner %ar I16 d 2einfor ement to %e designed $. $.. -efine Sla%: (rom "ain menu define ,all)Sla% )-e . se tion Add Ee0 sla% Se tion name I S1 "aterial name I "*5. "em%rane "em%rane I>.1*> m Bending I>.1*5m Sele t "em%rane $. $.. STEP 5: *.%a2ing Beams3 Columns and Sla4s, -ra0ing Beams: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 line o%&e ts 9reate lines in regions or at li .sA'lan1Ele@.1/-C +ro'erty I # Sele t re8uired %eam si?e B/>>x35> 9li . or Sele t the %eam B/>>x35> in +lan @ie0 ALeft 0indo0C A0ith similar storey o'tionC and sele t all %eam B/>>x35>. 9lose. -ra0ing 9olumns: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 line o%&e ts 9reate olumn in region or li .sA'lanC +ro'erty I 9/>>x35> Sele t or 9li . on the olumn &oints in +lan @ie0 ALeft 0indo0C 0ith similar storey o'tion. If ne essary hange angle I=> 9lose. -ra0ing Sla%: (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 area o%&e ts 9reate areas at li . or li . A+lan1 Ele@.C A+lanC +ro'erty IS1*> 9li . on the 'eri'hery of olumn &oints and 'ress enter A,ith similar storey o'tionC. Eote:

To @ie0 the assigned %eam in 'lan Sele t Set Building $%&e ts on to' of Tool %ar. Sele t Line se tions under o%&e t @ie0 o'tions. $.. To @ie0 the rendered @ie0 Set Building @ie0 o%&e ts on to' of Tool %ar Line se tion. S'e ial Effe ts: $%&e t (ill Extrusion A''ly to all 0indo0s $.. STEP 8:*Assigning Suppo%t Condition, Set Base floor +lan @ie0 in left 0indo0 Set 9olumn 'oints A0ith mouseC (rom "ain menu Assign Hoint)+oint 2estraints Asu''ortsC Sele t (ixed $.. To @ie0 Su''ort assigned (rom to' Tool %ar Set Building @ie0 o'tion 6isi4le in 7ie2 Su''orts $.. <o to Ele@ation @ie0 1 and @ie0 . (or other @ie0s li . arro0 at to' of tool %ar. STEP 9 : *.e+ining Loads, 1.<ra@ity Loads A-ead Load ! Li@e LoadC (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load 9ases Load I S-L ASu'er Im'osed -ead LoadC Ty'e I -ead Self 0eight multi'lier I> Add Ee0 Load $.. Load I ,all Ty'eI -ead Self 0eight multi'lier I> Add Ee0 Load $.. Eote: (or Self 0eight multi'lier 0ill %e 1 for %eams and olumns of dead load. (or all other loads1 it 0ill %e ?ero. Assigning the Loads:

A ti@ate left 0indo0 and set to +lan @ie0 A ti@ate or sele t similar storey o'tion Aat %ottomC and sele t all sla%s (rom "ain menu Assign Shell ) Area loads Uniform Load ase name IS-L Uniform load Load I 1.5> Kn)m* Aunits Kn.mC -ire tion <ra@ity $.. In the same manner assign Load ase name I Li@e Uniform load Load I *.> Kn)m* Aunits Kn.mC -ire tion <ra@ity $.. Assigning ,all loads: =G 0all load I 1*Kn)m A(or external or outer %eamsC 31)*G 0all loadI6 Kn)m A(or internal %eamsC. In left side 0indo0 sele t all outer %eams in to' floor %y setting similar storey o'tions and @ie0 the status %ar to .no0 no. of %eams sele ted (rom "ain menu Assign (rame )Line loads -istri%uted Load ase name I 0all. Unit Kn.m (or es -ire tion <ra@ity Uniform loadI1* Kn)m 2e'la e existing loads $.. In the same manner a''ly 31)*G 0all udl load to internal %eams %y setting Fall floor o'tionsG. To see the load assigned : 2ight li . the 'arti ular mem%er orres'onding load $.. Eote: (or 'oint load : (rom "ain menu Assign Hoint)+oint loads (or es Load ase name I-ead. Units Kn.m. (or es <lo%al I1> Kn 2e'la e existing loads $.. *. ,ind Loads : In ETABS there are t0o 0ays to define lateral loads A,ind1 earth 8ua.eC. Built in o'tion 0ill automati ally al ulate lateral loads as 'er a@aila%le design odes. -efine 0ind load 'arameters as 'er IS ;:5 ##+art / A1=;:C (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load ases Load I B or Y Ty'e I ,ind Self 0eight multi'lier I>

Auto Lateral load IIS ;:5L1=;: Add Ee0 Load Sele t 0ind B load and li . on modify lateral loads to s'e ify re8uired 0ind load 'arameter. As 'er IS ;:5 $. $.. 9reating dummy areas 0ith 'ro'erty IEone Set re8uired ele@ation @ie0 in right 0indo0 (rom "ain menu -ra0 -ra0 area o%&e ts -ra0 re tangular areas +ro'erty I Eone 9li . on the 'erimeter of area and 'ress enter. (oot Eote: A''ly 0ind load for sele tions. To sele t 0ind area "ain menu Sele t By area o%&e t ty'e sele t none $.. Assigning 0ind loads Sele t dra0ing area of re8uired ele@ation (rom "ain menu Assign Shell)area loads ,ind +ressure oeffi ients ,ind load ase name I,ind B 9oeffi ient 9'I # A9hange if re8uiredC $.. To see 0ind load sele tion Set Building @ie0 o'tion Area se tion Line se tion $.. . Earth8ua.e Analysis In %uilding1 sla% is onsidered as single rigid mem%er during earth8ua.e analysis. Sele t left side 0indo0. Sele t all sla%s %y setting all floors) similar storey o'tion (rom "ain menu -efine -ia'hragms Sele t -1 "odify) Sho0 dia'hragms Sele t 2igid $. $.. -efine "ass Sour e As 'er IS 1;=/##*>>* *5N of Li@e load is onsidered on all floors of %uilding. (rom "ain menu -efine "ass sour e sele t (rom Loads Load I-eadO "ulti'lier ##1.> Add Load I Li@eO "ulti'lier I>.*5 Add Load IS-LO "ulti'lier I1.> Add Load I ,allO "ulti'lier I1.> Add $.. -efine Earth8ua.e Load AStati "ethodC (rom "ain menu -efine Stati Load ases Load IEPB Ty'e I Pua.e -efault "ulti'lier I> Auto Lateral load I IS 1;=/L*>>*

Add Ee0 Load Sele t the load EPB "odify lateral load If re8uired hange @alues as 'er IS 1;=/ Sele t B -ire tion Sele t +rogram al 'er ode I>.16 A hange as 'er re8uirementC $. $.. Assigning -ia'hragms Set all storey o'tion and sele t all sla%s (rom "ain menu Assign Shell area -ia'hragms -1 $.. -efine Earth8ua.e Load A2es'onse S'e trum or -ynami methodC (rom "ain menu -efine 2es'onse S'e trum (un tions IS 1;=/ #*>>* sele t IS 1;=/#*>>*S'e trum $.. Sele t IS1;=/ "odify)Sho0 S'e trum S'e trum ase name IIS1;=/ -am'ing I>.>5 "odal om%ination 9P9 -ire ted 9om%ination S2SS (un tion nameI1;=/O (un tion dam'ing rationI>.>5 Seismi ?one fa tor ?I>.16 O Soil ty'e I1 $.. To @ie0 the -ia'hragm <o to Set Building 4ie0 o%&e ts -ia'hragm STEP 9 : * .esign, Sele ting Indian 9ode (rom "ain menu $'tions +referen es 9on rete (rame -esign ode I Indian IS 356#*>>>. $.. -efining Load 9om%ination (rom "ain menu -efine Load 9om%inations Add Ee0 Load 9om%ination Eame I-LDLL Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for li .ing add %utton Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LD,L Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for li .ing add %utton Add Ee0 Load 9om% Load 9om%ination Eame I-LDEPB Load 9om%ination ty'e IAdd 9hange s ale fa tor I1.5 for %y li .ing add %utton $. $.. Load 9om% -L and LL %y -L and ,L %y -L and EPB

Sele ting -esign Load A i.e. -LDLLC (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame design Sele t design om% Sele t our om%ination load from the list Add $.. STEP : : *Analysis, (rom "ain menu Analysis 2un analysis. After om'leting 'ro ess1 the model automati ally dis'la es deformed sha'e @ie0 and the model is lo .ed Ayou annot do any hanges C.

STEP 1; : *'unning the .esign P%ocess, (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete frame design Start -esign) 9he . of Stru ture -esign results 0ill %e dis'layed on the model. <ra'hi al out'ut: A ti@ate /- @ie0 in right 0indo0 %y li .ing title %ar Set ele@ation @ie0 I1 (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 mem%er for e)Stresses diagrams (rame)+ier)S'andrel for es Sele t any load ase say -L DLL. Sele t moment 7 / o'tion Un he . the fill diagram. If it is he .ed1 0e ha@e to desele t. he . the sho0ed @alues on the diagram he . %ox $.. 2ight li . on any %eam in right 0indo0 0hi h 0ill dis'lay diagrams for the %eams. Sele t s roll for @alues A2ight to' 0indo0 0hi h 0ill sho0 at different distan es along the %eam.

To lear the dis'lay: A ti@ate right 0indo0 (rom "ain menu -is'lay Sho0 un deformed sha'e 9li . on /- %utton from to' tool %ar to dis'lay /- @ie0. To @ie0 reinfor ement detail: 'unning the .esign P%ocess (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame -esign start design )9he . of Stru ture -esign results 0ill %e dis'layed in the model. Set to Ele@ation @ie0I1 in right 0indo0 2einfor ement area 0ill %e dis'layed on the frame. 2ight li . on any %eam or olumn. ,e an sele t @arious o'tions: # Summary # (lexural details # Shear details et . # En@elo'e $.. 4ie0 the N of steel on %eams and olumns (rom "ain menu -esign 9on rete (rame -esign -is'lay design information sele t -esign out'utIre%ar 'er entage $..