13 Tai Lieu Sketchup

Gio trnh SketchUp 7
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V. GII THIU:
SketchUp l phn mm ha 3D chuyn ng dng vo thit k s phc, xy dng m hnh trong cc lnh vc kin trc, ni tht, cnh quan, xy dng SketchUp c pht trin theo 2 xu hng:
A.
1. n gin nhng hiu qu:
SketchUp l phn mm 3D d hc, tn t thi gian. n gin v hiu qu, SketchUp trc quan ha mi hot ng tng t nh khi v tay. n v c bn trong SketchUp l ng mt vi chui thao tc v, chia, ni, di chuyn, xoay, thu phng, nng khi, ct khi, trt dn, t mu, p vt liu, v a hnh, thm cnh quan, gi lp bng , xut nh, lm slide show cc hot ng ny u trc quan trong mi trng 3D. Mi tnh nng ch c xy dng va dng nhng kh nng th hin tng s phc kh hiu qu.
B.
2. Nhanh nhng chnh xc:
Do n gin nn ngi dng SketchUp c th v rt nhanh, nhng khng c ngha km chnh xc. SketchUp c kh nng d im ni suy, gi lp bng theo thi gian thc, to mt ct tng tc, p vt liu d dng VI. CHNG 1:
VII. GIAO DIN NGI DNG

So vi mt s phn mm ha 3 chiu khc th chng trnh SketchUp lc mi ci t c giao din n gin, ch b tr mt s chc nng c bn gip cho nhng ngi khng chuyn vn c th tip cn v s dng d dng.
Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |
a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM
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A.
1. Mn hnh lm vic ca SketchUp
1.
a. Toolbars (Thanh cng c)
Drawing and Editing Tool: Nhng thanh cng c ny to ra cc hnh hc c bn (hnh ch nht, hnh vung, hnh trn, cc a gic); nhng cng c dng hnh, o lng v thc o gc, nhng cng c di chuyn (Move, Rotate, Push/Pull, ). Drawing Axes: Phn din tch ln nht dnh th hin cc chi tit ca bn v: Ta thy b tr mt h trc to ba chiu XYZ tng ng vi 3 mu , xanh cy v xanh dng. Khi ta v theo mt phng bt k no , ng v s c mu en. Nu ng v chuyn sang 1 trong 3 mu , xanh cy hay xanh dng th ta bit rng lc ng v s c phng song song vi mt trong 3 trc ta XYZ. Ta c th tt chng bng vic chn View/Asex v cng c Axes c th di chuyn hay thay i. Status Prompts: Ton b s m t ca cng c s hin ra y khi bn iu khin con tr quanh cng c. ng thi a ra nhng s la chn cn thit cho bn nh Select start point hay Enter Value. Value Control Box (VCB): c dng cho vic enter value v biu hin cc thng tin s liu. Bn c th nhp s liu kch thc, s o gc, hoc s ca cc bn sao chp. Bn cn nh s liu v enter, kt qu s hin VCB.
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Stacking Windows: l nhng ca s m bn s m khi lm vic. Chng c th c gn trn mt ca s khc v bn c th thu nh khi lm vic
2.
b. Menu File
New M bn v mi, Khi h thng s thng bo c lu hay khng bn v hin hnh (no : khng lu; yes: lu ) lnh tt: ctrl+N
Open M mt bn v c sn, Khi h thng s thng bo lu hay khng bn v hin hnh (no: khng lu; yes: lu) lnh tt: ctrl+O Save Lu bn v. Nu cha lu ln no th bn s chn dng dn n th mc cn lu vo. Nu lu ri th h thng s thng bo c lu chn ln bn v c hay khng (no: khng; yes: lu ) lnh t t: crtl+S Save as Khi bn v c lu, th save as gip bn lu thm mt file mi. Khi lu thnh file mi xong, nu bn dng lnh save, th s lu chn ln file m bn mi lu. 3D warehouse => Get Models Kho th vin vt dng rt phong ph. Gip truy cp nhanh chng v s dng cc vt dng cn thit mt cch nhanh chng, y cng l mt im mnh ca sketchup, m cc phn mm 3d khc khng c. Ch cn g t kha chnh xc th bn s c mt lot cc vt dng cn thit. Export 3d models: xut bn v ra cc file 3d 2d models: xut bn v ra cc file 2d Section Slice: xut ra mt ct Animation: xut cc scene ra file avi Import Thm vo bn v cc file 2d v 3d, hoc cc hnh nh,Nu dng Sketchup pro 6 th ta c th import c nhiu file khc nhau, cn thit trong qu trnh v .
Gio trnh SketchUp 7
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10
3.
Undo Quay tr li cc bc lnh trc (khong 100 lnh)
Redo Tr li cc bc thc hin trc sau khi bn undo
Cut Lnh Ct ( s mt i vt th gc ) Crtl+X
Copy Lnh copy (s gi li vt th gc ) Crtl+C
Paste t vt th copy hoc cut n ni mnh mun t Paste in Place t vt th copy hoc cut ngay chnh ti v tr vt th copy hoc cut Select all Chn tt c cc vt th Crtl+A Select none B la chn Crtl+T Hide (H) n cc vt th cn n Unhide
Selected: hin li cc vt th n theo la chn ca mnh (ch : phi vo

view/hidden geometry, m cc ng sin n ca vt th ) Last: hin li vt th n trong ln thc hin lnh Hide g n nht All: hin li tt c cc vt th n
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Lock Lnh kha cc vt th, khi ta khng th xa hay chnh sa c (ch : ch c tc dng khi ta group hoc component) Unlock Selected: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho vt th theo la chn ca mnh All: M kha, tr li trng thi ban du cho tt c cc vt th Make component Nhm cc i tng li thnh mt nhm t trng, v khi thc hin lnh copy, nu ta thay i mt trong s chng th nh ng nhm cn li cng thay i theo. Make Group Nhm cc i tng thnh mt nhm, v khi thc hin lnh copy, th cc nhm hon ton c lp vi nhau. Close Group/Component ng Group/Component khi chnh sa xong group/component Intersect/intersect with model Th hin cc ng giao gia cc khi hoc cc mt phng. 4. d. View Menu
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Hidden Geometry Th hin li cc ng sin ca vt th Section Planes Hin cc mt ct Section Cuts Hin cc nt ct, khi t mt ct ngang qu khi Axes Hin h trc ta (Trc ngang, Trc dc, Trc ng ) Guides Hin cc trc Shadows Crtl+B Hin bng ca vt th Fog
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Hin Sng m Edge Style Cc Style nt bao quanh vt th Face Style Cc Style mt ph vt th: Xray: cc b mt trong sut. Wireframe: ch th hin nt. Hidden Line; Shaded: cc b mt vn gi mu sc nhng khng th hin vt liu. Shaded With Textures: th hin c th vt liu. Monochrome: tt vt liu. Component edit/hide rest of models: Khi chnh sa cc Component hay cc Group th cc vt th khc s n i. Animation To cc Scene, gip ta lu gi nhng gc nhn khc nhau, vi tnh cht khc nhau, m khng cn phi thc hin li. 5. Previous Quay tr li cc gc nhn trc Next Quay tr li gc nhn sau, khi m ta previous Standard View Cc im nhn chun:Top, Bottom, Front, Right, Back, Left, Isometric. Tr thnh hnh chiu trc o khi chn Camera/ Parallel Projection Parallel Projection: Hnh chiu trc Perspective: Phi cnh( hay dng trong qua trnh lm vic). Tow Point Perspective: Phi cnh hai im t. e. Camera Menu
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Match new photo: Ghp cng trnh vo ng gc nhn trn hnh nh m bn a vo Edit Matched photo: Chnh sa li Match new photo Orbit : S lun phin linh hot, gip quay xung quanh 1 vt th. Chn Orbit, ng thi gi v ko l chut. Nu nh bn dng loi chut 3 nt th bn c th gi chut gia trong khi di chuyn chut lun phin im nhn khi ang dng cng c khc Pan: Di chuyn im nhn ln, xung, tri, phi. M Pan, ng thi gi v ko l chut. Nu dng chut 3 nt th, gi ng thi chut gia v phm Shift, ko l chut di chuyn im nhn trong khi s dng cng c khc. Zoom M zoom, di chut ln phng to, di chut xung thu nh. Nu c con ln th di con ln ln xung d phng to hay thu nh. Trong trng hp ny th v tr con tr nh hng ti vic phng to, thu nh Field of view: Thay i camera lens, nhn Shift khi zoom. Dng iu chnh phi cnh ca hnh nh. Bn c th nhp vo gi tr thc nh 45 deg (i vi im nhn) hay 35mm (i vi di). Zoom Windows: Phng to khu vc m ta cn nhn r, bng cch nhp chut tri di to thnh 1 gc cn phng to. Zoom Extents: a 1 vt th cn quan st bao qut v v tr trung tm va vn vi mn hnh Zoom To Photo: Khi ta s dng Photo Match , th zoom to photo s gip ta nhn bao qut hnh nh trong qu trnh v. Position Camera: L cng c hin th gc nhn v tr ta quan st. C th nhp s liu chiu cao tm nhn khung value control box (gc phi nm hnh).
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Walk Bn c th di chuyn quanh vt th c m phng nh vic i b.
Look Around Trc ng camera quay xung quanh 1 im c nh, m phng nh 1 ngi ang ng v quan st t tri sang phi, t trn xung. Rt c li khi quan st bn trong vt th. M cng c v ko l chut .
B.
2. Shortcut Keys: (Phm tt)
Bng phm tt mc nh trong Sketchup C th tu chnh li phm tt theo thi quen lm vic ca tng c nhn. Vo menu Windows/Preferences, chn mc Shortcut Filter: g tn lnh cn to phm tt Phn Function: chn chnh xc tn lnh Mc Add Shortcut: g phm tt hoc t hp phm tt ri bm vo du + k bn. g b phm tt, trong phn Assigned bm vo du -.
Bng phm tt
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Gio trnh SketchUp 7
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VIII. IX.
CHNG 2:
X. CC CNG C LM VIC TRONG SKETCHUP

A. 1. Cch thit lp bn v:
Vo Windows/Preferences, chn Drawing thit lp kiu v. C 3 trng hp lin quan ti vic to ra cc ng k :
Click-drag-release: dng vic ko chut to ng k Auto detect: bao gm c hai phng php trn, ph thuc vo cch bn dng chutClick-move-click: xc nh ng k bng 2 im. Nu bn chn Continue line drawing th sau khi hon thnh 1 ng k, s t ng tip tc ng k tip theo bt u t im cui ca ng k trc (bn c th v lin tc). Nu khng chn th bn s phi v tng ng k mt.
B.
2. Ch kho ng v bt im trong SketchUp

1. a. Kho ng: l cc ng song song vi trc to . Khi ng no song song vi trc no th n s c mu tng ng vi trc .
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Cc ng mu tm: cho bit trng thi song song (Parallel) hoc vung gc (Perpendicular). Cc ng gch t: l cc ng going im (From point). 2. b. Ch bt im: lun thng tr m khng c ty chn no khc, gip bn nhn bit v truy bt cc im c bit. Khi bt im, cc tooltip bt tn theo bng bn di, im c bit bt sng theo ch th mu.
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C.
3. Thc hnh cc cng c c bn:

1. 3.1. Cng c LINE (on thng)
1. Click chut vo im u tin v di chuyn con tr chut xung pha di. Ta thy xut hin dng On Red Axis tc l ng thng ta v song song vi trc mu X. Click chut xc nh im th 2.
2. Ko chut xung pha di, xut hin On Green Axis l song song vi trc Y, click xc nh v tr im tip theo.
3. a chut vo trung im ca ng thng, xut hin Midpoint ta khng click vo im ny.
4. T trung im ny, a chut theo ng nt t mu xanh, c th bm Shift kho hng ca n, click chut xc nh im k tip.
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5. Tip tc di chuyn con tr chut vung gc vi ng mi v, xut hin Perpendicular c ngha l ng vung gc (c mu tm), click chut xc nh im tip theo.
6. Tip v ng vung gc vi ng va v, dng li khi thy xut hin ng nt t mu ging ngang From point.
7. V tip ng vung gc na, ta c nh hnh sau.
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8. Li v tip ng vung gc vi ng lc ny, xut hin ng mu tm, chng ta s kt hp Paraller vi nhn Shift. Khi ta nhn Shift, ng mu s tr nn m hn c ngha hng ca n kho, tip n ta a tr chut ln giao im trn xc nh im dng ri click chut.
9. V ng song song vi ng mu xanh l, ri v tip thm ng vung gc vi n ta c nh hnh bn di.
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10. a tr chut vo ng thng pha trn, ta s v ng thng song song vi ng thng ny
11. Ko chut thy xut hin Parallel to Edge ng mu tm.
12. Bc tip theo ta a tr chut ln im u tin m ta v, ri r chut xung theo ng nt t mu xanh gp ng mu tm, thy xut hin From Point ri click chut.
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13. V thm ng thng hon thnh mt phng.
14. Click cng c Orbit, ri di chuyn chut xung quanh hnh va v nh hnh bn di.
15. Click chn cng c Line (L), v ng thng song song vi trc mu xanh
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dng (trc Z), c th dng nt mi tn ln kho hng.
16. V ng vung gc vi ng va ri, tng ng vi ng mu tm, k n r chut di chuyn xung quanh im gc ca nh i din.
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17. V thm ng thng th 3 to mt phng. Nhng ng Line khp kn s to c 1 mt phng.
18. Cc ng thng cng c th chia b mt. V 1 ng thng ni 2 trung im ca 2 ng nm ngang ca mt phng.
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19. Nh vy ta c 2 mt phng. kim tra, ta chn cng c Select (Space) chn 1 trong 2 mt phng .
20. Ta dng cng c Erase (E) hiu chnh 1 vi mt phng. Ta xo 1 cnh ca mt phng. V n l ng bin nn mt phng b mt.
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21. Dng lnh Line v li ng thng c, mt phng li xut hin.
22. Vo Style (Window/Style), trong mc Color, chn By axis, tt c cc cnh ca hnh song song vi trc s c mu tng ng vi mu cc trc.
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2.
3.2.
Cng c Rectangle (R): Hnh ch nht
1. M 1 file mi, chn khung nhn Top view (Camera/Standard View/Top), click chn cng c Rectangle (Draw/Rectangle) 2. V hnh ch nht bng cch click chut vo im th 1 ri ko chut vo im 2
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3. Trong khi v hnh ch nht, s xut hin cc trng hp c bit ca hnh ch nht. - Hnh vung (Square): Click tr chut to hnh ch nht, khi thy xut hin ng cho nt t v xut hin Square click chut to hnh vung.
- Hnh ch nht vng (Golden Section): Click tr chut to hnh ch nht, khi thy xut hin ng cho nt t v xut hin Golden Section click chut to hnh ch nht vng.
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D. E.
4. Thc hnh cc cng c quan trng: 4.1. Push/Pull Tool (P) - Ko/Nn i tng
1. Chn Top view, dng lnh Rectangle (R) v 1 hnh ch nht nh hnh di.
2. Vo Camera/Standard Views/Iso, ri click chn cng c Push/Pull (P) a vo mt phng ri click chut, r chut ln pha trn hay xung di xc nh cao . Ta cng c th nhp cao trong VCB bng cch: click chut vo mt, ko chut ln hay xung di, nhp chiu cao mong mun ri Enter. Push/Pull lun y hay ko mt phng theo phng thng ng vi mt phng.

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13 Tai Lieu Sketchup

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Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

1. n gin nhng hiu qu:

2. Nhanh nhng chnh xc:

VII. GIAO DIN NGI DNG

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

1. Mn hnh lm vic ca SketchUp

a. Toolbars (Thanh cng c)

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy c. Edit Menu

Undo Quay tr li cc bc lnh trc (khong 100 lnh)

Redo Tr li cc bc thc hin trc sau khi bn undo

Cut Lnh Ct ( s mt i vt th gc ) Crtl+X

Copy Lnh copy (s gi li vt th gc ) Crtl+C

Selected: hin li cc vt th n theo la chn ca mnh (ch : phi vo

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Walk Bn c th di chuyn quanh vt th c m phng nh vic i b.

2. Shortcut Keys: (Phm tt)

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

X. CC CNG C LM VIC TRONG SKETCHUP

Vo Windows/Preferences, chn Drawing thit lp kiu v. C 3 trng hp lin quan ti vic to ra cc ng k :

2. Ch kho ng v bt im trong SketchUp

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

Hotline: 0917.014.017 ---Website: www.cbs.edu.vn |

a ch 142-144 Phan Xch Long, Phng 7, Qun Ph Nhun, TP. HCM

Gio trnh SketchUp 7

KTS: Nguyn Vn Duy

3. Thc hnh cc cng c c bn:

3. a chut vo trung im ca ng thng, xut hin Midpoint ta khng click vo im ny.