20th C.

Modern Architecture ARCHITECT 1 Marcel Breuer best known for the design of tubular steel Wassily Chair PROJECT NAME Whitney Museum of Art LOCATION STYLE

Eero Saarinen

Duller International Airport Building The General Motors Technical Center TWA Terminal, JFKennedy Airport

Washington Warren, Michigan

"gull winged" shell

Oscar Niemeyer

pre-stressed concrete dominates his design Parliament Building worked with Lucio Costa to build Brasilia

Brasilia, Brazil

4 5

Eric Mendelsohn Frank Lloyd Wright

Einstein Tower Johnson Wax Co. Building Falling Water or Kaufmann Residence Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum renewal of Japanese architecture Imperial Hotel

Potsdam, Germany

Pennsylvania, US New York Tokyo, Japan

Le Corbusier realization of 5 points of new architecture

Chapel of Notre Dame Villa Savoye

Ronchamp, France Poissy, Paris, France

Buckminster Fuller

first machine for living; portable home inside from metal alloys and plastics

Dymaxion House The United States Paviion at Expo 67 Montreal, Quebec, Canada San Francisco

Walter Gropius

curtain wall established Bauhaus

Hallidie Building

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Frei Otto Otto Wagner Richard Neutra Rudolf Schindler Peter Behrens August Perret Hendrick Berlage JJP Oud Victor Horta CFA Voysey Louis Sullivan Adolf Meyer

tensile architecture

Munich Stadium 1972 Olympic Games

21 22 23

Tony Garnier Max Berg Mies van de Rohe Pierre Luigi Nervi and Vitellozzi Kenzo Tange Jorn Utzon William van Alen Minoru Yamasaki structural steel framing redesigned by Daniel Libeskind Palazzetto dello Sport 1960 Rome Olympics Sports hall 1964 Tokyo Olympics Sydney Opera House The Chrysler Building World Trade Center Sydney, Australia New York New York Art Deco

24 25 26 27 28

review notes2013

18th-19th C. Revival NAME, LOCATION BRITAIN and CONTINENTAL EUROPE The Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol Isambard Brunel St. George's Hall, Liverpool Harvey Lonsdale Elmes The Victor Emanuel II Monument, Rome Giuseppe Sacconi City Hall, Swansea Sir Percy Thomas STYLE

Egyptian character

2 3

Neo-Classical Neo-Classical

Westminster New Palace (Houses of Parliament), London Design: Sir Charles Barry Gothic detail: Pugin The Votivkirche, Vienna Heinrich von Ferstel St. Giles, Cheadle, Staffs Pugin The University Museum, Oxford Benjamin Woodward The Cathedral, Guilford Sir Edward Maufe The Conservatory, Carlton House, London Palm House, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Decimus Buton and Richard Turner Crystal Palace, London Sir Joseph Paxton The Church of Sacre-Coeur, Paris Paul Abadie

Gothic Revival

Neo-Gothic

High Victorian Gothic

High Victorian Gothic

10 11

12

13

Neo-Byzantine

14

The Schauspielhaus, Berlin KF von Schinkel

Greek-revival

The Altes Museum, Berlin 15 Thorwaldsen Museum, Copenhagen Greek-revival The Library of St. Genevieve, Paris Henri Labrouste 18 Dresden Opera Gottfried Semper The Stock Exchange, Amsterdam HP Berlage The Opera House, Paris Charles Garnier The Opera House, Cologne Reighstag, Berlin Paul Wallot Parliament, Budapest Imre Steindl The Post Savings Bank, Vienna Otto Wagner The Galerie des Machines, Exposition Universelle 1889 Victor Contamin, engineer, and CLF Dutert, architect Art Noveau Neo-Renaissance Greek-revival

Neo-Renaissance

19

Neo-Romanesque

20

Neo-Baroque

21 22

French Neo-Baroque

23

24

25

Art Noveau

26

The Entrance Pavilion, Exposition Universelle 1889 (Eiffel Tower) Art Noveau Gustav Eiffel and Maurice Koechlin The Palau Guell, Barcelona Casa Mila, Barcelona Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Antoni Gaudi AMERICA Art Noveau Art Noveau Art Noveau

27

The White House, Washington DC James Hoban, Irish architect Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia

English Palladian style

Palladian style

The State Capitol, Richmond, Virginia Thomas Jefferson

Neo-Classical, Ionic

The United States Capitol, Washington DC Dr. William Thorton Lincoln Memorial, Washington DC Henry Bacon Robie House, Chicago Winslow House, River Forest, Illinois (aka Prairie House) Taliesin East, Spring Green, Wisconsin Unity Temple, Oak Park, Illinois The Larkin Soap Co. Building, Buffalo, NY Frank Lloyd Wright Merchants Exchange, Philadelphia William Strickland The Marshall Field Wholesale Warehouse, Chicago, Illinois HH Richardson The Auditorium Building, Chicago, Illinois The Wainwright Building, St. Louis Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan The Gace Building, Chicago Louis Sullivan and Holabird and Roche The Schlesinger-Mayer Store Louis Sullivan The Reliance Building, Chicago Burnham and Root The Woolworth Building, NY Cass Gilbert The Monadnock Building, Chicago Daniel Burnham The Second Leiter Building, Chicago Empire StateBuilding Shreve, Lamb and Harmon

Palladian style

Greek Doric

Greek revival

Neo-Byzantine

Art Noveau

10

Gothic

11

12 13