Digital Signal Processing I ECE 437/436

J.G. Brankov

Table of Contents
1. Introduction Chapter 1 1.1. Analog signal processing 1.2. Digital signal processing (DSP) 1.3. Advantage of DSP 1.4. Application of DSP 1.5. Type of signals 1.6. Sampling 2. Discrete-time signals and systems Chapter 2 2.1. Discrete-time signals 2.1.1. Basic signal 2.1.2. Periodic signals 2.1.3. Signal symmetry 2.1.4. Energy and power signals 2.2. Discrete-time systems 2.2.1. Examples 2.2.2. Basic building blocks 2.2.3. Classification of discrete-time systems Static vs. dynamic Linear vs. Non-linear Time variance vs. invariant BIBO stable systems Causal vs. non-causal 2.2.4. Interconnection of discrete-time systems 2.3. Analysis of discrete-time linear timeinvariant (LTI) systems 2.3.1. Techniques to analyze LTI systems 2.3.2. Solving LTI systems using impulse response 2.3.3. Convolution sum 2.3.4. Properties of the convolution 2.3.5. Causal LTI system and convolution 2.3.6. BIBO stability of LTI system described by impulse response 2.3.7. FIR vs IIR system 2.4. Discrete-time system described by linear constantcoefficient difference equation (LCCDE) 2.4.1. Linearity of a system described by LCCDE 2.4.2. Direct methods of solving LCCDE Homogeneous component Particular component 2.5. Implementation of discrete-time systems 2.6. Correlation of discrete-time signals 3. Z-transform Chapter 3 3.1. Region of convergence (ROC) for causal and non-causal signals 3.2. Properties of Z transform 3.3. Rational Z-transform 3.3.1. Poles and zeros 3.3.2. Poles location and time-domain behavior 3.3.3. The system function of LTI system described by LCCDE

3.4. Inversion of Z-transform 3.4.1. Inverse Z-transform using Cauchys theorem 3.4.2. Inverse Z-transform by power series expansion 3.4.3. Inverse Z-transform by partial-fraction expansion 3.4.4. Systems causality and stability in Z-domain 3.4.5. Pole zero cancellation 4. Frequency analysis of signals Chapter 4 4.1. Frequency analysis of continuous-time signals 4.1.1. The Fourier series for continuous-time periodic signals 4.1.2. The Fourier transform for continuous-time aperiodic signals 4.1.3. The Fourier series for discrete-time periodic signals 4.1.4. The Fourier transform for discrete-time aperiodic signals (DTFT) 4.2. Relationship of the Fourier transform to the Z-transform 4.3. Sampling and signal frequency spectrum Chapter 6 4.4. Properties of the DTFT 5. Frequency domain analysis of LTI systems Chapter 5 5.1. System response to complex exponential and sinusoidal signals 5.2. Frequency response of LTI system 5.3. Input output correlation function and frequency spectrum 5.4. Ideal filters characteristics 5.4.1. Methods for digital filter design 5.5. Minimum phase, maximum phase and mixed phase systems 6. 7. Discrete Fourier transform Chapter 7 7.1. Frequency domain sampling 7.1.1. DTF as a linear transform 7.2. Properties of DTF 7.3. Multiplication of two DFTs and circular convolution