NG DNG PHN MM ECOTECT THNG QUA VIC PHN TCH M HNH N GIN

1.M hnh lp hc n gin dng t 3D Editor ca Ecotect 2.Import t Revit Architecture thng qua nh dng file xml.

M hnh lp hc n gin dng t 3D Editor ca Ecotect

Chng ta s thit k mt phng hc vi nhng c im nh sau:
Kch thc: 6000x8000, chiu cao trn 3000 1 ca i rng 1000, cao 2100 4 ca s b tr cn i 2 bn lp, rng 1800, cao 1200, b ca cao 600 1 bc ging cao 300, di 4500, rng 700 Mi dc, nh ra mi chiu 600, sng mi theo chiu di phng hc

Phn thit k c hng dn tng i chi tit nhm mc ch nu bc nhng kha cnh tng t trong vic dng m hnh trong Ecotect so vi cc phn mm 3D khc. Cc bc tin hnh nh sau: a.To Zone: thanh cng c dng hnh, bm chn Zone Trn thanh cng c th hin ta , ln lc nhp vo tng theo th t 0, 0, 0; (chuyn i qua li gia cc bng phm Tab). iu ny c ngha l chng ta s v Zone ti gc ta .

Vic hng Autodesk sau khi mua li Ecotect, hon thin v b sung to nn mt s kh ng b : thit k t Revit v Import m hnh vo Ecotect cho vic phn tch; hon chnh quy trnh BIM

Sau khi nh hnh cho phng hc, chng ta s thm cc chi tit, u tin l bc ging.

CHIM B

n phm Escape hon tt. Mt hp thoi hin ln yu cu t tn cho Zone1, hy nhp vo Phonghoc xong bm OK
Zone trong Ecotect c hiu nh mt khi, cha th tch lp y bi khng kh v chu tc ng t bn ngoi.

Th nhn chut vo mt mng tng. Chng ta s thy ti Properties Bar, phn Basic Data s xut hin cc thng s nh Din tch, Zone, cht liu

Cc thng s ca i tng c chn

thit k bc ging, chng ta tip tc s dng cng c Zone, nhng xc nh li chiu cao mc nh l 300. t tn cho Zone mi to l Bucgiang. Kt qu sau khi thc hin nh hnh bn di

CHIM B

Phng hc sau khi c bc ging By gi chng ta kho st tab Zone Management

C th nhn thy thao tc dng Zone ca Ecotect kh ging vi cch dng Wall ca Revit.

C th nhn ra nt tng ng gia Layers trong Autocad v Zone Management trong Ecotect. Chng ta c th i mu, kha, n/ hin i tng. i vi Ecotect, vic xc nh Zone cn c thm 1 yu t l Thermal vi ch T mu . Thermal cho php nh ngha Zone ang hin hu c mang thuc tnh v nhit hay khng. iu ny nh hng rt ln n qu trnh phn tch nhit , nhit lng trong cn phng m chng ta mi to lp. b.Thit k ca s, li i Ca s v li i trong Ecotect c nh ngha ht sc n gin mt l khot trn b mt Zone. S d chng khng mang nhiu thuc tnh l v mc ch n gin ha qu trnh tnh ton. Tuy nhin chng vn m bo tnh nh hnh cho cng trnh. Nhn chut vo mng tng pha ngoi cng. Nu thy kh khn, chng ta c th s dng phm Space Bar.

CHIM B

Nu thy kh khn trong vic chn chnh xc i tng, s dng phm Space Bar xc nh i tng cn chn.

Hp thoi Insert Child Object

Chn Window, trong cc Width, Height, Sill Height nhp cc s 1800. 1200. 600 nh trn hnh, iu ny tng ng vi chiu rng, cao v chiu cao ca b ca. Ti X position, nhp 2000. Nhp OK hon tt. Chng ta c mt ca s nh sau.

CHIM B

c.To mi dc cho phng hc Phng hc ca chng ta c bn nh hnh. By gi chng ta s to mt mi dc cho cng trnh. Nhp chn cng c Pitched Roof.

Dng chut chn 2 im gc trn nh ca phng hc.

Ti tab Script & Wizards, Eaves Depth nhp 600. Ridge Axis (ng sng mi) chn X Axis. Sau nhp Create New Object.

CHIM B

Chng ta c mt mi dc nh hnh v

kim tra li chnh xc khi dng hnh thng qua cc hnh chiu, chng ta s dng cc phm F5, F6, F7, F8 chuyn i qua li .

CHIM B

d.Xc nh vt liu cho phng hc M hnh dc dng hon tt. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh phn tch, ngoi hnh dng, cu trc vt liu cng l mt yu t ht sc quan trng c c kt qu chnh xc cao. Ecotect h tr sn kh nhiu cc loi vt liu vi cc thng s chi tit. Chng ta s xc nh cc loi vt liu theo th t sau y. Mi: Gch, Tng gch, bc bton v sn ln gch men vi thng s mc nh ca Ecotect. Nhp chn Mi, sau chuyn qua tab Material Assignment

Nu khi s dng cng c Move m bn thy chng to thm nhiu i tng, hy b du Check trn Apply to Copy

Trong danh sch Varies, chn Roof cho mi. Khung Primary chn tip Clay Tiled Roof.

, Tip tc xc nh vt liu cho cc yu t cn li.

Phn tch m hnh lp hc

Vic dng m hnh lp hc xem nh hon tt. By gi chng ta s ng dng Ecotect - kh nng phn tch qua cc phng din : phn tch nhit phng theo ngy, gi; phn tch phn b nhit lng trong cng trnh; phn tch bng ; ng i biu kin ca mt tri; ng i ca tia sng v phn x m trong cng trnh. Trc tin chng ta cn np d liu kh hu, v tr xy dng
CHIM B

cng trnh. D liu thi tit c np vo chng trnh. iu ny ht sc quan trng, vi nhng a im khc nhau, thi tit khc nhau, kt qu phn tch hin nhin s c s chnh lch rt ln.

a.Phn tch bng Nhp chut chn th Shadow Setting Nhp chn Display Shadows. .

Trn mn hnh xut hin ngay bng ca cng trnh.

y ch l bng mc nh vo thi im 12h tra. Chng ta thay i cc gi tr thng, ngy, gi trn thanh cng c pha trn mn hnh .

CHIM B

 xc inh thi gian vo cc ngy c bit trong nm nh Xun Phn, Thu Phn, H Ch, ng Ch, chng ta nhp chut ln biu tng qu a cu sau chn trn danh sch bn di

trc quang v d dng hn trong vic minh ha, Ecotect cho php ngi dng n, hin ng biu kin ca mt tri trong ngy v trong nm thng qua 2 la chn Daily Sun Path v Annual Sun Path Sau khi nh du chn Daily Sun Path chng ta s c hnh bn di

CHIM B

Ecotect cng cho php ngi dng s dng chut tng tc trc tip n mt tri :Ko, th mt tri n v tr cn xc nh, chng ta c mt hnh bng mi. Ngoi ra, khi ngui dng thay i thi gian trn thanh cng c, v tr ca mt tri cng c s thay i theo. Tuy nhin ch kho st bng vo mt thi im nht nh trong ngy vn cha . i khi mt cng trnh cn c s kho st phm vi bng trong mt khong thi gian. Chng ta s dng Shadow Range cho vic th hin ny

Nhn chut vo biu tng qu a cu trn thanh cng c pha trn mn hnh.

Chng ta cng c th phn tch ng i ca tia sng trong cng trnh thng qua Solar Rays. Ly v d tia sng i qua ca s ri phn x vi sn nh.
Chn Load Weather File

CHIM B

Chn Hanoivietnam.wea

Nhp Open

Chng ta cng c th xem biu ng i ca mt tri mt cch chi tit hn thng qua hp thoi Sun Path Diagram

b.Phn tch nhit lp hc Vo Menu Caculate- Thermal Analysis Hp thoi hin ra c dng nh sau

CHIM B

File .wea cha cc thng tin v kh hu, v tr ca a im m ta ang kho st. Ecotect c cung cp sn cc a im (ch yu Bc M v chu u). Chng ta c th Download thm trn trang web ca nh sn xut hay ca c quan mi trng Hoa K

Ecotect cho php chng ta la chn nhiu phng din phn tch khc nhau, bao gm th hin nhit trong/ ngoi phng, nhit nhn/tiu hao, so snh s liu Nhp chn Temperatures v nhp Next Tip tc chn Hourly Temperature phn tch nhit trong ngy. Sau chn mt ngy bt k.

Nhp Next v OK Chng ta thu c kt qu nh sau km mt s thng tin thng k.

Da vo biu chng ta nhn thy nhit ca mi c bin nhit kh ln trong ngy, kh nng, c bit vo gia tra. Trong lc bc ging nhit kh n nh. Nhit phng tng nh vo hai khong thi gian 9h sng v 3 h chiu.
Zone: Zone 1 Avg. Temperature: 26.6 C (Ground 23.9 C) Total Surface Area: 165.300 m2 (344.4% flr area). Total Exposed Area: 66.550 m2 (138.6% flr area). Total South Window: 0.000 m2 (0.0% flr area). Total Window Area: 10.800 m2 (22.5% flr area). Total Conductance (AU): 151 W/K Total Admittance (AY): 517 W/K Response Factor: 3.15

Shadow Display

CHIM B

HOUR ----00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

INSIDE OUTSIDE (C) (C) ------- -------27.5 24.7 27.4 24.5 27.3 24.3 27.2 24.1 27.2 24.1 27.2 24.1 27.2 24.1 29.0 25.2 30.3 26.3 30.6 27.4 29.9 28.1 29.3 28.9 29.3 29.6 30.3 30.5 31.1 31.5 31.4 32.4 30.8 31.1 29.4 29.8 29.3 28.5 29.4 28.1 28.9 27.6 28.3 27.2 28.1 27.0 28.0 26.8

TEMP.DIF (C) --------2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 4.0 3.2 1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2

Shadow Range Start: thi im bt u tnh ton. Stop: thi im kt thc tnh ton. Step: s bc bng c th hin. Cng nhiu th mc chi tit cng cao.

Bng s liu cho ta cc thng tin kh chi tit v din tch b mt, nhit trung bnh, nhit ca bn trong v bn ngoi trong cc khong thi gian trong ngy cng nh so sng s chnh lch gia chng.

c.Phn tch nh sng trc quang, Ecotect h tr cho chng ta mt dng Grid hay c th ni nm na l li phn tch. Kt qu s c th hin ngay trn Grid vi cc mu sc khc nhau tng trng cho gi tr khc nhau. u tin chng ta bt Tab Analysis Grid sau nhp chn Display Analysis Grid . Mt li mu xanh mc nh hin ra. lm cho li bao ph rng hn, tip tc chn Auto Fit Grid to Object, sau nhp chn 3D Air Flow ri nhp OK. Vo menu Calculate Lighting Analysis, chn Natural Light Level. Nhp Next

Tip tc chn Over the Analysis Grid. Nhp Next Ko thanh trt v mc High. Cng nhiu im tnh ton th kt qu cng chnh xc, tuy nhin thi gian cng tng t l thun theo. Nhp Next 3 ln na ri nhp OK.
CHIM B

Chng ta cn Tag ca s l i tng Reflector. Sau cho khong cch gia cc tia sng v s ln phn x

Sau khi i my tnh ton, kt qu s c hin th trn Analysis Grid nh sau

Cng s dng Analysis Grid nhng vi kiu Fit to Object l Within v s lng li nhiu hn, chng ta c kt qu nh sau

Trong Ecotect, qu trnh thit lp cc thng s tnh ton tng i phc tp, do vic trnh by di dng thut s (Wizard) l ht sc tin dng

e.Phn tch tim nng nhit T Menu Caculate chn Solar Access Analysis Chn Incident Solar Radiation, sau nhp Next. Tip tc
CHIM B

chng ta chn khong thi gian cn phn tch sau nhn OK. Trong v d ny chng ta s kho st trong mt nm. V vy xc nh khong thi gian t ngy 1 thng 1 cho n ngy 31 thng 12. Nhp OK Kt qu thu c nh sau.

Tng t chng ta cng thng k c s gi c chiu sng ca tng b phn trong phng hc bng cch chn Sun Light Hours trong trnh thut s.

Khng ch n thun phn tch v cho s liu v nhit trong ngy, Ecotect cn h tr rt nhiu cch tnh khc nhau nhm phc v cho yu cu ca ngi dng

CHIM B

f.Kho st cc yu t lin quan n gi, m Vi file d liu thi tit c np vo trong chng trnh, Ecotect cng cho php ngi s dng kim tra cc thng tin lin quan ti tn s gi, nhit , m Vo menu Calculate Prevailing Winds

Hp thoi Prevailing Winds

g.Phn tch cc yu t v m thanh phn tch, trc ht chng ta cn c mt ngun m c t vo v tr ph hp trong cng trnh. i vi mt m hnh lp hc, ting ging bi ca gio vin c th c xem l ngun m. Trong phn ny chng ta s m phng li nh sau. Nhp Speaker trn thanh cng c Chn 2 im u v im cui sao cho vector ch hng c gc ngay gia bc ging v quay v cui lp. Mt ngun m c to thnh, tuy nhin, cao mc nh nm ngay sn Ecotect cng cho php nh. Chng ta cn chnh li cho ph hp vi cao ngi ni. ngi dng nh kch

thc, hnh dng, mu sc cho Analysis Grid thng qua Properties Bar.

Nhn F6 xem di dng mt ng. Sau dng lnh Move dch chuyn ngun m ln cao 1600

CHIM B

Quay li di dng phi cnh bng phm F8. Hiu chnh li tnh cht ca ngun m bng bng Material Assignments vi tn s 500 Hz. By gi chng ta bt u phn tch. Vo tab Rays and Particles . Trong phn Display Rays chn Animated Rays v Show Rays as Arrow . Cui cng nhp Show Rays/ Particles. Chng ta s c quan st s bn ra ca cc tia sau phn x, di li ngay trn m hnh.

Ngoi ra chng ta c th phn tch trn hnh nh tnh vi s lng tia t hn thng qua cc ty chn khc trong phn Chng ta thy rng, phn mi trong 1 nm nhn Display Rays v Generate Rays.

c nhiu nhit lng nht. Bn trong phng nhn c t nhit lng hn.

CHIM B

Kt qu thu c khi chn Wind Frequency vi thi gian All Year

Da vo kin thc chuyn mn, Ecotect s gip cho ngi s dng l cc kin trc s, k s a ra nhng nhn xt v chnh sa ph hp cho cng trnh

CHIM B

Import t Revit Architecture qua nh dng file xml

thng

Phn dng hnh bng 3D Editor trong Ecotect tng i n gin. i vi cc cng trnh phc tp hn, chng ta cng cn c nhng cng c mnh m hn. Hn th na, trong quy trnh lm vic, nu nh phi dng li m hnh mt ln na trn Ecotect s mt nhiu thi gian khng cn thit cng nh chnh xc khng m bo. Ecotect c thit k c th Import cc m hnh thit k t cc Display Rays phn mm khc, v d nh Auto Cad, 3DS hay Rhino v c bit l Revit. Vic chuyn i t Revit qua Ecotect thng qua nh dng gbXML (green building studio XML) ht sc thun tin. Cc thnh phn trong cng trnh c nh ngha r rng gip cho ngi dng khng cn phi gn vt liu li. Vic lm ca ngi dng lc ny n gin ch l quan tm n vn phn tch v kt qu m thi.

Cc bc tin hnh Export t Revit

M mu thit k trn Revit. Lu l mu thit k phi c nh ngha khng gian r rng.

Vo File Menu Export gbXML t tn v nhp Save Cc bc tin hnh Import sang Ecotect Trong Ecotect, vo File Import Model/ Analysis Data Trong khung Files of Types, chn XML. Sau nhp Open.

CHIM B

Hp thoi hin ra, nhp Open As New

M hnh lp hc tng t c dng trong Revit khi c Import qua Ecotect vn gi nguyn cc thng s c bn nh vt liu, kch thc

CHIM B