Bai Giang ATM

Bi ging v ATM
Phn 1: Nguyn l ATM

3.6.1.2 M hnh tham chiu giao thc ca mng B-ISDN
mt phng qun l, mt phng iu khin (hay bo hiu) v mt phng c a ng!i "# $%ng.
&'nh ()*+, M hnh tham chiu giao thc B-ISDN (BISDN-P M!
Mt phng qun l: Bao g"m hai chc n#ng ch$nh %& ch-c n.ng ch/nh qun l mt phng (P%an' Manag'm'nt! (& ch-c n.ng qun l l0p ()a*'+ Manag'm'nt!, nhi-m (. ca n/ %& to 01 2h3i h42 %&m (i-c gi5a nh5ng m6t 2h7ng 8h9c nhau.
Mt phng ngi s dng: Nhi-m (. ca m6t 2h7ng n&* %& :; t+u*<n thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng t@ :i;m A tBi :i;m B t+Cn mng. DEt cF c9c cG ch c/ %iCn Huan nh :i<u 8hi;n %u"ng, :i<u 8hi;n tIc nghJn, ch3ng %Ki :<u :4c th1c hi-n L m6t 2h7ng n&*.

Mt phng iu khin (hoc bo hiu : M6t 2h7ng n&* c/ nhi-m (. th1c hi-n c9c chc n#ng :i<u 8hi;n :=ng n3i (Monn'ction cont+o%! (& cuNc gOi (Ma%% cont+o%!. MhPng th1c hi-n c9c chc n#ng Q9o hi-u c/ %iCn Huan tBi (i-c thit %R2, gi9m 09t (& giFi 2h/ng :=ng n3i ho6c cuNc gOi.
3.6.1.3 MEu t+Pc chc n#ng ca ADM

MEu t+Pc tham chiu chc n#ng ca ADM chS +a c9c chc n#ng ca mKi %B2 c. th; t+Cn m hnh BISDN-P M. BFng 3.T t+nh Q&* c9c chc n#ng :/.
1ng ()2, Mhc n#ng c9c %B2 ca B-ISDN UuFn %V %B2 )B2 th$ch )B2 con hNi t. t+u*<n ng ADM (MS - Mon('+g'nc' (AA)! SuQ%a*'+! M9c %B2 cao hGn
NhRnWg>i c9c PDX t@WtBi c9c %B2 cao hGn (& to ?ng MS-PDX (Mon('+g'nc' SuQ%a*'+ - P+otoco% Data Xnit!. Yi;m t+a 01 8hi 2h.c ch$nh Z9c c9c MS-PDX. Ph9t hi-n 01 mEt c9c t Q&o ca MS-PDX. Mung cE2 mNt (&i chc n#ng A)) t+ong 2h[n tiCu :< MS-PDX. \ii c9c thng :i-2 t+F %=i ho6c *Cu c[u t+u*<n %i c9c t Q&o %Ki.

)B2 con to (& th9o t Q&o (SA S'gm'ntation An? 'a00'mQ%*!
Do c9c t Q&o t@ MS-PDX, 8hi 2h.c c9c MS-PDX t@ t Q&o. Do +a t+=ng 8i;u :on nh B]M, M]M, ^]M, SSM. Yi;m t+a m_ ? (`ng M M t+ong t+=ng ?5 %i-u ca t Q&o. Do +a hai Q*t' tiCu :< (& hai Q*t' cu3i ca SA PDX. \i<u 8hi;n %u"ng ch$nh. Do +a ho6c 2han t9ch 2h[n tiCu :< ca t Q&o. \Oc (& tha* :bi 2h[n tiCu :< t Q&o. Dh1c hi-n 2han 8CnhWh42 8Cnh c9c t Q&o. DhCm (&o ho6c %E* +a c9c t Q&o t+3ng (i?%' c'%%!. Do (& 8i;m t+a m_ d^M. NhRn ?ng giBi hn ca t Q&o. Bin :bi ?`ng t Q&o th&nh c9c 8hung 2he h42 (Bi h- th3ng t+u*<n ?cn. Ph9tW8hi 2h.c c9c 8hung t+u*<n ?cn. \"ng QN Qit. Dhu, 2h9t 03 %i-u.
)B2 ADM
)B2 con hNi t. t+u*<n ?cn (DM D+an0mi00ion Mon('+g'nc'! )B2 (Rt %V
)B2 con :=ng t+u*<n (Rt %V (PM - Ph*0ica% M'?ium!
AXf \Gn (g :i<u 8hi;n (A?mini0t+ati(' Xnit!. Mf Montain'+. P]df D+=ng tiCu :< ?5 %i-u (Path ]('+h'a?!. PD f Mon t+i (Point'+!.
S]df D+=ng tiCu :< 8hung (S'ction ]('+h'a?!. SDM-1f Yhung :"ng QN cE2 1 (S*nch+onou0 D+an02o+t Mo?u% 1!. hM-Tf Montain'+ Fo T.
(dnh 3.22a!
(dnh 3.22Q!
&'nh ()33, a! MEu t+Pc 8hung t+u*<n ?cn SDd t3c :N 1jj,j2 MQitW0. Q! MEu t+Pc giao ?i-n ?1a t+Cn cG 0L t Q&o
3.6.2.2 Mhc n#ng ca %B2 ADM
!iu khin lu"ng ch#nh ($%& : Nh :_ t+nh Q&*, chc n#ng :i ?.ng XNI, n/ cung cE2 giao thc :i ?.ng MN ho6c t@ c9c thuC Qao. klM c`n c/ th; :4c 0> ?.ng :; giFm QBt tnh t+ng Hu9 tFi ca mng. '(o )* tch t+ng ti,u c-. t/ b*o: Mhc n#ng n&* :4c th1c hi-n L :i;m 8t thPc ho6c QIt :[u ca ?`ng thng tin %B2 ADM. Di :[u 2h9t 0au 8hi nhRn :4c 2h[n ?5 %i-u Tm Q*t' t@ %B2 AA), 2h[n tiCu :< 0J :4c ghn2 (&o (Bi t+=ng ?5 %i-u n&*, t+@ Q*t' d^M ((i-c to (& 8i;m t+a m_ d^M :_ :4c th1c hi-n L %B2 con DM!. M9c gi9 t+g hPI (& hMI 0J :4c to +a ?1a t+Cn 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng ca :i;m t+u* nhR2 ?gch (. SAP. Di :[u thu, t+=ng tiCu :< :4c t9ch +a 8hii t Q&o ADM, chS c/ t+=ng thng tin Tm Q*t' :4c g>i tBi %B2 AA). Di :a*, gi9 t+g hPI (& hMI :4c ?eng :; nhRn ?ng :i;m t+u* nhR2 ?gch (.. !0c )* th.1 2i gi t+3 4567 4&6: Dha* :bi gi9 t+g hPI (& hMI %& chc n#ng cG QFn ca chu*;n mch ADM. N/ :4c th1c hi-n L c9c nPt chu*;n mch ho6c nPt n3i Zu*Cn t+ong mng. D+ong nPt n3i Zu*Cn, mKi gi9 t+g hMI ca t Q&o :n :[u (&o 0J nhRn :4c mNt gi9 t+g mBi L :[u +a, gi9 t+g hMI :4c gi5 ngu*Cn. M6t 8h9c ti nPt chu*;n mch ADM, cF hPI (& hMI :<u :4c tha* :bi. 5h8n k,nh )* h9p k,nh cc t/ b*o: Di :[u 2h9t, c9c t Q&o thuNc (< c9c 8Cnh Fo hM (& :=ng Fo hP 8h9c nhau 0J :4c h42 8Cnh th&nh c9c ?`ng t Q&o ?u* nhEt. Di :[u thu, ?`ng t Q&o ADM :4c 2han th&nh c9c :=ng Fo (& 8Cnh Fo :Nc %R2 :; :i tBi thit Qg thu.
3.6.3 )B2 cao t+ong B-ISDN

3.6.3.1 Mhc n#ng (& 2han %oi AA)
AA) :4c chia nhi th&nh hai %B2 con %&f 40p con thi5t l6p v tho t5 bo (SA S'gm'ntation An? 'a00'mQ%*! (& 40p con h7i t% (MS - Mon('+g'nc' SuQ%a*'+!. Mhc n#ng ch$nh ca SA %& chia c9c PDX ca %B2 cao hGn th&nh c9c 2h[n tGng ng (Bi Tm Q*t' ca t+=ng ?5 %i-u t+ong t Q&o ADM ti :[u 2h9t. Di :[u thu, SA %E* thng tin t+ong t+=ng ?5 %i-u ca t Q&o ADM :; 8hi 2h.c %i c9c PDX ho&n chSnh. )B2 con MS 2h. thuNc (&o %oi ?gch (.. N/ cung cE2 c9c ?gch (. ca %B2 AA) cho c9c %B2 cao hGn thng Huaf im t8uy nh6p $9ch v% (SAP!.
1ng ():, BFng 2han %oi c9c nh/m A))
;h<m =
;h<m 1
;h<m >
;h<m ?
M3i Huan h- th=i gian gi5a ngu"n (& :$ch
oCu c[u th=i gian th1c
Yhng *Cu c[u th=i gian th1c
D3c :N t+u*<n
Yhng :bi
Dha* :bi
Yi;u %iCn 8t
dBng %iCn 8t
Yhng %iCn 8t
;h<m = (m 2hing chu*;n mch 8Cnh!f Ph.c (. c9c ?gch (. *Cu c[u th=i gian th1c, t3c :N t+u*<n 8hng :bi, 8i;u t+u*<n hBng %iCn 8t. M9c ?gch (. thuNc (< %oi n&* th=ng %& ting n/i (& t$n hi-u hi?'o c/ t3c :N 8hng :bi. ;h<m 1, )& c9c ?gch (. th=i gian th1c, t3c :N t+u*<n tha* :bi, 8i;u t+u*<n hBng %iCn 8t. M9c ?gch (. ca n/ th=ng %& t$n hi-u Au?io (& hi?'o c/ t3c :N tha* :bi. ;h<m >, )& c9c ?gch (. 8hng *Cu c[u th=i gian th1c, t3c :N t+u*<n tha* :bi, 2hGng 2h92 t+u*<n hBng %iCn 8t. N/ 2h.c (. cho c9c ?gch (. t+u*<n 03 %i-u hBng %iCn 8t (& Q9o hi-u. ;h<m ?, Bao g"m c9c ?gch (. 8hng *Cu c[u th=i gian th1c, t3c :N tha* :bi, 8i;u t+u*<n 8hng %iCn 8t. \4c 0> ?.ng cho c9c ?gch (. t+u*<n 03 %i-u 8hng %iCn 8t.
D1a (&o 2han %oi t+Cn, IDX-D :a +a mNt (&i 8i;u AA). Sau :a* ta 0J %[n %4t Z'm Znt t@ng %oif
3.6.3.2 M9c %oi AA) ():)()3)* ==4 kiu *

AA) 2h.c (. cho c9c %oi ?gch (. thuNc nh/m A, n/ thu ho6c 2h9t c9c @n v9 "A liu $9ch v% (SDX - S'+(ic' Data Xnit! ca %B2 t+Cn th'o th=i gian th1c (Bi t3c :N t+u*<n 8hng :bi. M9c chc n#ng cG QFn ca AA) 1 Qao g"mf 2han t9ch (& to %i (S'gm'ntation an? 'a00'mQ%*! thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng, 8hi 2h.c :"ng QN L :[u thu, 2h9t hi-n %Ki t+ong t+=ng thng tin :i: \Gn (g 03 %i-u giao thc SA -PDX g"m c/ Tm Q*t'. ]ct't :[u tiCn %& t+=ng thng tin :i<u 8hi;n giao thc PMI. PMI Qao g"m T Qit chS th t1 (SN - S'Hu'nc' NumQ'+! (& T Qit mB chAng lCi (SNP - S'Hu'nc' NumQ'+ P+ot'ction! cho SN. D+=ng SN %i :4c chia nhi +a th&nh bit chD th9 l0p con h7i t% (MSI - Mon('+g'nc' SuQ%a*'+ In?ication! (& ( bit 5m th- tE (SM - S'Hu'nc' Mount!. dnh 3.23 th; hi-n ?ng SA -PDX ca AA) 1.
ki9 t+g SM cho 2hn2 2h9t hi-n c9c t Q&o Qg mEt ho6c Qg t+u*<n nh[m. Bit MSI :4c 0> ?.ng :; t+u*<n thng tin :"ng QN ho6c c9c thng tin (< cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u. D+=ng SNP cha m_ M M (Bi :a thc 0inh k(Z!pZ3qZq1 :; 2h9t hi-n (& 0>a %Ki cho SN, Qit cu3i ceng %& Qit P (Pa+it*! 8i;m t+a chrn %s cF QF* Qit :[u ca PMI. &'nh ()3(, Dng SA -PDX ca AA) 8i;u 1 :;p con &<: M9c chc n#ng ca %B2 con MS ho&n to&n 2h. thuNc (&o %oi ?gch (. Qao g"m mNt 03 chc n#ng cG QFn nhf
t> %V c9c gi9 t+g t+u t Q&of c9c gi9 t+g t+u 8h9c nhau :4c Z> %V thng Hua mNt QN :-m. Nu QN :-m +Kng th h- th3ng t1 :Nng chvn thCm mNt 03 Qit, nu QN :-m t+&n th mNt 03 Qit 0J Qg huw. t> %V c9c t Q&o Qg mEt ho6c chvn nh[m. Yhi 2h.c t$n hi-u :"ng QNf 0> ?.ng 2hGng 2h92 nh $Fu th!i gian $ Gng b7 (S DS - S*nch+onou0 '0i?ua% Dim' Stam2!. M3c th=i gian ? ( DS - '0i?ua% Dim' Stam2! :4c 0> ?.ng :; :o :c (& mang thng tin (< :N 8h9c nhau gi5a :"ng h" :"ng QN chung %E* t+ong mng (& :"ng QN ca thit Qg cung cE2 ?gch (.. B3n Qit DS :4c t+u*<n :i t+ong t+=ng MSI ca c9c t Q&o %s. D+u*<n :i c9c thng tin (< cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u gi5a ngu"n (& :$chf :4c 0> ?.ng t+ong t+=ng h42 ?5 %i-u :4c t+u*<n c/ ?ng cEu t+Pc. S>a %Ki t+Bc (l^M - lo+xa+? ^++o+ Mo++'ction!f :; :Fm QFo chEt %4ng ?gch (. cao cho mNt 03 ng ?.ng hi?'o (& Au?io.
():)()3)3 ==4 kiu 3

AA) 2 0> ?.ng cho c9c ?gch (. c/ t3c :N tha* :bi :4c t+u*<n th'o th=i gian th1c (thuNc nh/m B!. M9c chc n#ng ca AA) 2 (cn cha :4c :gnh nghya +z +&ng tu* nhiCn c/ th; cho +{ng AA) 2 :4c 2h9t t+i;n t@ AA) 1, n/ c/ c9c chc n#ng 0auf t+ao :bi 03 %i-u c/ t3c :N tha* :bi gi5a %B2 cao hGn (Bi %B2 ADM, Z> %V t+u t Q&o, 2han t9ch (& 8hi 2h.c %i thng tin cho ng=i 0> ?.ng, Z> %V c9c %oi %Ki t Q&o c|ng nh c9c t$n hi-u :"ng QN L :[u thu.
():)()3)( ==4 kiu (H2

AA) 3WT :4c 2h9t t+i;n t@ AA) 3 (2h.c (. cho c9c ?gch (. %oi M! (& AA) T (2h.c (. cho c9c ?gch (. %oi D!. Ng&* na* hai 8i;u AA) t+Cn h42 %i th&nh AA) 3WT, %B2 AA) n&* thoF m_n c9c ?gch (. thuNc %oi M (& D. dnh 3.2T %& cEu t+Pc ca AA) 3WT t+ong :/ %B2 con MS :4c chia th&nh hai 2h[n %& 2h[n chung (MPMS - Mommon Pa+t MS! (& 2h[n 2h. thuNc ?gch (. (SSMS - S'+(ic' S2'ci}ic MS!.
AA) 3WT cung cE2 hai 8i;u ?gch (. cG QFn %& $9ch v% kiu thIng ip (M'00ag' Mo?' S'+(ic'! :; t+u*<n c9c 03 %i-u :4c :/ng th&nh 8hung (nh c9c 8hung dD)M! (& $9ch v% kiu $Jng bit (St+'aming Mo?' S'+(ic'! :; t+u*<n 03 %i-u L t3c :N thE2 (Bi *Cu c[u t+u nhi. D+ong ?gch (. 8i;u thng :i-2, mNt :Gn (g 03 %i-u ?gch (. AA)-SDX :4c t+u*<n t+ong mNt ho6c (&i MS-PDX. h&i SA -PDX %i :4c to +a t@ c9c MSPDX n&*. dnh 3.2j minh hOa 2hGng 2h92 n&*.
&'nh ()32, AA) 8i;u 3WT ho6c j.
D+ong ?gch (. 8i;u ?`ng Qit, mNt (&i AA)-SDX c/ 8$ch thBc c3 :gnh :4c t+u*<n t+ong mNt MS-PDX (hnh 3.26!
&'nh ()3K, Dgch (. 8i;u thng :i-2
&'nh ()3:, Dgch (. 8i;u ?`ng Qit dai th t.c hot :Nng :7ng cE2 (P''+-to-P''+! :4c 0> ?.ng cho cF hai 8i;u ?gch (. t+Cn, :/ %& hoLt 7ng c< m bo (A00u+'? ]2'+ation! (& hoLt 7ng khIng m bo (Non-A00u+'? ]2'+ation!. D+ong hot :Nng c/ :Fm QFo, c9c AA)-SDX Qg mEt ho6c c/ %Ki 0J :4c t+u*<n %i. L hot :Nng 8hng :Fm QFo 8hng c/ (i-c t+u*<n %i c9c g/i. :;p con <=>
N/i chung c9c MS-PDX c/ :N ?&i tha* :bi, ( (R* SA -PDX g"m TT oct't %& 03 %i-u ca MS-PDX. B3n oct't c`n %i :4c ?&nh cho c9c thng tin :i<u 8hi;n. D+=ng kiu oLn (SD - S'gm'nt D*2'! c/ :N ?&i 2 Qit, n/ chS +a %oi ca MS-PDX c/ cha t+ong SA -PDX nhf 2h[n :[u ca MS-PDX (B]M - B'ginning o} M'00ag'!, 2h[n gi5a (M]M - Montinuation o} M'00ag'!, 2h[n cu3i (^]M - ^n? o} M'00ag'! (& c9c MS-PDX :Gn (SSM - Sing%' S'gm'nt M'00ag'!. M8!ng chD th9 7 $i t8!ng thIng tin ()I - )'ngth In?icato+! chS +a 03 oct't ca MS-PDX c/ cha t+ong t+=ng ?5 %i-u ca SA -PDX. )I c/ :N ?&i 6 Qit. Ngo&i +a t+ong SA -PDX c`n c/ t8!ng "A th- tE g<i (SN - S'Hu'nc' NumQ'+! ?&i T Qit. MKi 8hi nhRn :4c SA -PDX thuNc (< mNt cuNc n3i, gi9 t+g ca SN %i t#ng %Cn mNt :Gn (g. Ph9t hi-n %Ki %& chc n#ng th hai ca %B2 con SA . D+=ng ch3ng %Ki M M ?&i 1~ Qit th1c hi-n (i-c 8i;m t+a %Ki Qit t+ong SA -PDX, c9c thng :i-2 Q9o hi-u :4c g>i cho MS nu c/ %Ki ZF* +a. ki9 t+g M M :4c t$nh cho t+=ng tiCu :<, t+=ng ?5 %i-u (& t+=ng )I (Bi :a thc 0inh k(Z!pZ1~qZqZjqZTqZq1. )B2 con SA c`n c/ 8hF n#ng 2h9t hi-n c9c g/i SA -PDX Qg mEt ho6c chvn nh[m. Mhc n#ng th Qa ca SA %& :"ng th=i 2han 8Cnh ho6c h42 8Cnh c9c MS-PDX ca c9c cuNc n3i mc AA) 8h9c nhau th&nh mNt :=ng n3i :Gn L mc ADM. Mhc n#ng n&* 0> ?.ng t+=ng "A hiu nh6n $Lng hNp kOnh (MID - Mu%ti2%'Zing I?'nti}i'+! ?&i 1~ Qit. M9c SA -PDX (Bi 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng MID 8h9c nhau 0J thuNc (< c9c MS-PDX +iCng Qi-t. Pic phQnHhNp kOnh phi Nc thEc hin t8On c@ "R tS Tu cuAi t0i Tu cuAi, nhUng !ng nAi l0p =MV bao gGm cc cu7c nAi l0p ==4 khc nhau "W Nc X# l nh m7t thEc th @n. dnh 3.2 t+nh Q&* cEu t+Pc 8hung SA -PDX ca AA) 3WT.
&'nh ()3Y, Dng SA -PDX ca AA) 3WT :;p con &< Nh :_ Qit %B2 con MS :4c chia th&nh hai 2h[n %& phTn chung MPMS (& phTn ph% thu7c $9ch v% SSMS. Mhc n#ng c|ng nh cEu t+Pc ca SSMS hi-n ti (cn cha +z +&ng (& :ì hii 2hFi nghiCn cu thCm. 2h[n MPMS t+u*<n c9c 8hung 03 %i-u ca ng=i 0> ?.ng (Bi :N ?&i QEt 8 t+ong 8hoFng t@ mNt oct't tBi 6jj3j oct't. M9c chc n#ng ca MPMS n{m t+ong T oct't L 2h[n tiCu :< (& T oct't L 2h[n :ui. D+=ng chD th9 phTn chung (MPI - Mommon Pa+t In?icato+! :4c 0> ?.ng :; HuFn %V 2h[n c`n %i ca tiCu :< (& 2h[n :ui. D+=ng nhBn hiu Tu (Btag - B'ginning Dag! (& nh_n hi-u 8t thPc (^tag - ^n?ing Dag! cho 2hn2 to nCn 01 %iCn 8t mNt c9ch ch$nh Z9c gi5a 2h[n tiCu :< (& 2h[n :ui ca 8hung. D+=ng k/ch th0c b7 m tLi chC (BASi' Bu}}'+ A%%ocation Si'! thng Q9o cho :[u thu 8$ch thBc QN :-m t3i :a c[n thit :; nhRn MPMS-SDX. D+=ng m (PAD - Pa??ing! :Fm QFo 0ao cho t+=ng ?5 %i-u ca MPMS-PDX %& mNt 03 ngu*Cn %[n ca T oct't, ?o :/ n/ c/ :N ?&i t@ ~ oct't tGi 3 oct't. D+=ng "Zp X5p (A) - A%ignm'nt! :4c 0> ?.ng :; 0I2 Z2 2h[n :ui 32 Qit cuF MPMS-PDX. D+=ng 7 $i ()'ngth! chS +a :N ?&i ca t+=ng ?5 %i-u. dnh 3.2m minh ho cEu t+Pc MPMS-PDX ca AA) 8i;u 3WT.
&'nh ()3[, MEu t+Pc ca MPMS-PDX ca AA) 3WT
():)()3)2 ==4 kiu K

AA) 8i;u j 2h.c (. cho c9c ?gch (. c/ t3c :N tha* :bi, 8hng th'o th=i gian th1c. M|ng gi3ng nh AA) 3WT, AA) j :4c 0> ?.ng ch *u cho c9c *Cu c[u (< t+u*<n 03 %i-u. Du* (R*, IDX-D :a +a AA) 8i;u j nh{m m.c :$ch giFm :N ?&i 2h[n thng tin :i<u 8hi;n giao thc (PMI- Qao g"m 2h[n tiCu :< (& 2h[n :ui!. AA) j c/ c9c chc n#ng (& giao thc hot :Nng nh AA) 3WT. \i;m 8h9c nhau ch$nh ca hai %oi n&* %& AA) j 8hng :a +a 8hF n#ng 2hanWh42 8Cnh, ?o :/ n/ 8hng c/ t+=ng MID. ==4 K ch y5u Nc "# $%ng cho bo hiu t8ong mLng =MV .
DfX0'+0YhuongD'tai2~~ ~ADM ^Qoo8PdAN1Md3 %

&'nh ()3+, MEu t+Pc MPMS-PDX ca AA) 8i;u j :;p con <=> )B2 con SA chE2 nhRn c9c SDX c/ :N ?&i %& mNt 03 ngu*Cn %[n ca Tm oct't :4c g>i Zu3ng t@ MPMS, n< khIng b\ "ung thOm cc t8!ng thIng tin iu khin (nh phTn tiOu v phTn uIi) vo cc ]?^ vSa nh6n Nc. SA chS th1c hi-n chc n#ng 2han t9ch (S'gm'ntation! L :[u 2h9t (& to +a g/i L :[u thu. \; nhRn Qit :4c :i;m QIt :[u (& 8t thPc ca SA -PDX, AA) j 0> ?.ng t+=ng AXX n{m t+ong t+=ng PD (Pa*%oa? D*2'! L tiCu :< ca t Q&o ADM. ki9 t+g AXXp1 chS +a :i;m 8t thPc, t+ong 8hi AXXp~ chS +a :i;m QIt :[u ho6c ti2 t.c ca SA -PDX. :;p con &< Ph[n MPMS cung cE2 c9c chc n#ng t+u*<n c9c 8hung 03 %i-u ca ng=i 0> ?.ng (Bi :N ?&i QEt 8 t@ mNt oct't tBi 6jj3j oct't. DhCm (&o :/, t+ong MPMS-PDX c`n c/ t+=ng XX (MPMS X0'+-to-X0'+ in?ication! ?&i mNt oct't mang thng tin MPMS ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. D+=ng :N ?&i )'ngth chS +a :N ?&i ca 2h[n ?5 %i-u t+ong MPMS-PDX. M_ M M ?&i 32 Qit :4c 0> ?.ng :; ch3ng %Ki. dnh 3.2 th; hi-n cEu t+Pc ca MPMS-PDX ca AA) j.
3.3 Cu trc t
!" ATM
ADM c/ :6c :i;m hBng %iCn 8t ?o :/ 8h9c (Bi mng chu*;n mch g/i c9c :ga chS ngu"n (& :$ch, 03 th t1 g/i 8hng c[n thit t+ong ADM. dGn n5a ?o chEt %4ng ca :=ng t+u*<n +Et t3t nCn c9c cG ch ch3ng %Ki t+Cn cG 0L t@ %iCn 8t tBi %iCn 8t c|ng :4c Qi Hua. Ngo&i +a ADM c|ng 8hng cung cE2 c9c cG ch :i<u 8hi;n %u"ng gi5a
c9c nPt mng ?o cG cEu :i ?.ng (& mng (XNI - X0'+-N'txo+8 Int'+}ac'!, ?ng c`n %i %& c9c t Q&o :4c t+u*<n gi5a c9c nPt chu*;n mch (NNI - N'txo+8 No?' Int'+}ac'! (Z'm hnh 3.m!.
3.3.1 S3 hi-u nhRn ?ng 8Cnh Fo (hMI! (& :=ng Fo (hPI!

YCnh t+u*<n ADM c/ th; t+u*<n (Bi t3c :N t@ (&i YQitW0 tBi (&i t+#m MQitW0 ti mNt th=i :i;m n&o :/ ( th hMI :4c ?eng :; nhRn ?ng c9c 8Cnh :4c t+u*<n :"ng th=i t+Cn :=ng t+u*<n ?cn. Dhng th=ng t+Cn mNt :=ng t+u*<n c/ h&ng ng&n 8Cnh nh (R* nCn hMI c/ :N ?&i 16 Qit (tGng ng (Bi 6jj3j 8Cnh!.
&'nh (K, MEu t+Pc t Q&o ADM ti giao ?i-n NNI
Do mng ADM c/ :6c :i;m hBng %iCn 8t nCn mKi cuNc n3i :4c gIn mNt 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng hMI ti th=i :i;m thit %R2. MKi gi9 t+g hMI chS c/ V nghya ti t@ng %iCn 8t t@ nPt tBi nPt ca mng. Yhi cuNc n3i 8t thPc, hMI :4c giFi 2h/ng :; ?eng cho cuNc n3i 8h9c. Ngo&i +a hMI c`n c/ u :i;m t+ong (i-c 0> ?.ng cho c9c cuNc n3i :a ?gch (..
&'nh (:, MEu t+Pc t Q&o ADM ti giao ?i-n XNI
hMI :4c 0> ?.ng :; thit %R2 cuNc n3i :=ng Fo cho mNt 03 cuNc n3i 8Cnh Fo hMM. hPI cho 2hn2 :Gn giFn ho9 c9c th t.c chOn tu*n c|ng nh HuFn %V, n/ c/ :N ?&i m ho6c 12 Qit tu thuNc t Q&o ADM :ang :4c t+u*<n Hua giao ?i-n XNI ha* NNI. Db h42 ca hMI (& hPI to th&nh mNt gi9 t+g ?u* nhEt cho mKi cuNc n3i. Du thuNc (&o (g t+$ :3i (Bi hai :i;m cu3i ca cuNc n3i m& nPt chu*;n mch ADM 0J :gnh :=ng ?1a t+Cn gi9 t+g ca hPI (& hMI ha* chS ?1a t+Cn gi9 t+g hPI. Muy v6y cTn lu 8_ng P>` v Pa` chD c< nghba t8On tSng chng liOn k5t c a cu7c nAi . MhPng :4c 0> ?.ng :; (i-c chOn :=ng t+Cn c9c ch6ng n&* :4c ?u ?&ng hGn. Do 03 hPI (& hMI Hu9 nhi nCn chPng 8hng th; :4c 0> ?.ng nh mNt 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng to&n c.c ( 8hF n#ng ZF* +a hai cuNc n3i 0> ?.ng ngcu nhiCn ceng mNt 03 hPI (& hMI %& +Et cao. \; 8hIc 2h.c ng=i ta cho hMI (& hPI %& ?u* nhEt t+Cn mKi :on %iCn 8t. D+Cn t@ng :on %iCn 8t n&*, hai nPt chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng hPI (& hMI nh 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng cho mKi cuNc n3i t+Cn :on :/. Yhi :_ Hua nPt chu*;n mch, hPI (& hMI nhRn c9c gi9 t+g mBi 2he h42 (Bi :on ti2 th'o.
3.3.2 D+=ng 8i;u t Q&o (PD - Pa*%oa? D*2'!
PD %& mNt t+=ng g"m 3 Qit c/ nhi-m (. 2han Qi-t c9c 8i;u t Q&o 8h9c nhau nhf t Q&o mang thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng, t Q&o mang thng tin (< gi9m 09t, (Rn h&nh, QFo ?ng (]AM - ]2'+ation A?mini0t+ation Maint'nanc'!.
Nu Qit :[u ca PD c/ gi9 t+g ~ th :a* %& t Q&o ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. Yhi :/ Qit th hai t+ong PD Q9o hi-u tIc ngJn t+ong mng c`n Qit th 3 c/ chc n#ng Q9o hi-u cho l0p th/ch -ng =MV (A)) - ADM A?a2tion )a*'+!. Nu Qit :[u ca PD c/ gi9 t+g 1 th :a* %& t Q&o mang c9c thng tin HuFn %V mng (Z'm hnh 3. (& QFng 3.1!.
&'nh ()Y, MEu t+Pc t+=ng PD t+ong t Q&o mang thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. 1ng ()*, MEu t+Pc t+=ng PD t+ong t Q&o mang thng tin ]AM
#$ng !it
Ch%c n&ng
1~~
D Q&o ]AM %B2 lj %iCn Huan tBi %iCn 8t (]AM lj S'gm'nt A00ociat'?!
1~1
D Q&o ]AM %B2 lj %iCn Huan tBi :[u cu3i (]AM lj ^n?-to-^n? A00ociat'?!
11~
D Q&o HuFn %V t&i ngu*Cn
111
D&nh cho (i-c 0> ?.ng t+ong tGng %ai
Ngo&i +a c`n c/ hai 8i;u t Q&o :6c Qi-t %& t5 bo khIng Xc 9nh (una00ign'? c'%%! (& t5 bo t8Ang (i?%' c'%%!. D Q&o 8hng Z9c :gnh (& t Q&o t+3ng : ?.ng. Du* nhiCn t5 bo t8Ang chD tGn tLi R m-c v6t l cJn t5 bo khIng Xc 9nh tGn tLi c R m-c =MV lcn R m-c v6t l (Z'm 3.6.1!. D Q&o 8hng Z9c :gnh 0J :4c g>i :i 8hi 8hng c/ thng tin h5u $ch ?&nh 0rn t+Cn :[u 2h9t.
3.3.3 D+=ng Hu* :gnh mc u tiCn mEt t Q&o (M)P - M'%% )o00 P+io+it*!
M)P %& t+=ng ?eng :; 2han %oi c9c cuNc n3i 8h9c nhau th'o mc :N u tiCn 8hi c9c t&i ngu*Cn t+ong mng 8hng c`n %& t3i u n5a. Dh$ ?. t+ong t+=ng h42 Hu9 tFi chS c/
1~
c9c cuNc n3i c/ mc u tiCn thE2 %& Qg mEt thng tin. M/ hai %oi u tiCn 8h9c nhau %& u tiOn v mt n7i $ung (& u tiOn v mt th!i gian) D+ong ch :N u tiCn (< m6t th=i gian, (&i t Q&o c/ th; c/ :N t+u t+ong mng ?&i hGn c9c t Q&o 8h9c. D+ong ch :N u tiCn (< m6t nNi ?ung, c9c t Q&o c/ :N u tiCn cao hGn 0J c/ Z9c 0uEt mEt $t hGn. M9c mc u tiCn c/ th; :4c En :gnh t+Cn cG 0L cuNc n3i (Hua mKi hMI ho6c hPI! ho6c t+Cn cG 0L mKi t Q&o. D+ong t+=ng h42 th nhEt, tEt cF c9c t Q&o thuNc (< mNt 8Cnh Fo ho6c :=ng Fo 0J c/ mNt mc u tiCn Z9c :gnh. D+ong t+=ng h42 th hai, mKi t Q&o thuNc (< mNt 8Cnh Fo ho6c :=ng Fo 0J c/ c9c mc u tiCn 8h9c nhau.
3.3.T D+=ng :i<u 8hi;n %Ki tiCu :< (d^M - d'a?'+ ^++o+ Mont+o%!
D+=ng :i<u 8hi;n %Ki tiCu :< (d^M! cha m_ ? (`ng (M M - M*c%ic '?un?anc* Mh'c8!. M_ n&* :4c t$nh to9n cho j Q*t' tiCu :<. Do 2h[n tiCu :< Qg tha* :bi 0au t@ng ch6ng nCn M M c[n :4c 8i;m t+a (& t$nh to9n %i (Bi mKi ch6ng. \a thc 0inh :4c ?eng L :a* %& :a thcf ZmqZ2qZq1. \a thc n&* c/ th; 0>a to&n QN c9c %Ki :Gn (& 2h9t hi-n +a 2h[n %Bn c9c %Ki nh/m.
3.3.j D+=ng :i ?.ng (& mng (XNI!, 2h[n tiCu :< c/ (&i 8h9c Qi-t 0o (Bi L giao ?i-n (NNI!. S1 8h9c nhau c#n QFn nhEt %& t+=ng hPI Qg +Pt ngIn c`n %i m Qit (0o (Bi 12 Qit L giao ?i-n NNI!, tha* (&o chK T Qit ca hPI %& t+=ng :i ?.ng :; %&m giFm tnh t+ng Hu9 tFi t+ong th=i gian ngIn c/ th; ZF* +a t+ong mng ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. MG ch klM ?eng cho cF c9c cuNc n3i t@ :i;m tBi :i;m (& t@ :i;m tBi nhi<u :i;m. Yhi 8t h42 mng ADM (Bi c9c mng 8h9c nh DUDB (Di0t+iQut'? Uu'u' Dua% Bu0!, SMDS (Sxitch'? Mu%ti-m'gaQit Data S'+(ic'!, klM :a +a T Qit nh{m Q9o hi-u cho c9c mng n&* %&m th n&o :; h42 8Cnh c9c t Q&o ca c9c cuNc n3i 8h9c nhau. MKi mng :<u c/ mNt giao thc t+u* nhR2 +iCng, ?o :/ h[u nh mKi mng :<u 2hFi c/ mNt %ogic :i<u 8hi;n tGng ng ?eng klM cho c9c giao thc t+u* nhR2 ca +iCng c9c mng n&*. Do :/ t+ong t+=ng h42 n&*, klM th1c chEt %& mNt QN c9c gi9 t+g chun :; :gnh nghya mc :N u tiCn ca ADM :3i (Bi c9c Hu* %uRt t+u* nhR2 (&o c9c mng 8h9c nhau. hi-c QuNc 2hFi 0> ?.ng t+=ng :i ?.ng c9c giao thc :"ng nhEt, c9c thit Qg (iun thng c/ th; :4c %I2 :6t (&o QEt 8 mNt nGi n&o t+ong mng. D+ong 8hi :/ t+ong ADM, ta 2hFi chP V Z'm thit Qg :4c %I2 :6t c/ th$ch h42 (Bi giao ?i-n :_ cho ha* 8hng.
3.3.6 M9c gi9 t+g m6c :gnh ca tiCu :< t Q&o ADM
\; 2han Qi-t c9c t Q&o :4c 0> ?.ng L %B2 ADM (Bi nh5ng t Q&o ca %B2 (Rt %V (& c9c t Q&o 8hng Z9c :gnh, ng=i ta 0> ?.ng c9c gi9 t+g tiCu :< m6c :gnh. Uu9
11
t+nh Z> %V t Q&o :4c tin h&nh ?1a t+Cn c9c gi9 t+g n&*. BFng 3.2 th; hi-n c9c gi9 t+g tiCu :< t Q&o ADN ti XNI. 1ng ()3, ki9 t+g m6c :gnh ca tiCu :< t Q&o ti giao ?i-n XNI
)i* tr+ 'i(u ,ct-t 1 ,ct-t . ,ct-t 3 ,ct-t / ,ct-t 0
D Q&o %B2 (Rt %V
2222~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~~~2221
M_ d^M
D Q&o 8hng Z9c :gnh
gggg~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~~~ZZZ~
M_ d^M
B9o hi-u t+ao :bi
gggg****
****~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~~1a~~
M_ d^M
B9o hi-u t+u*<n thng chung
gggg****
****~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~1~~aa~
M_ d^M
B9o hi-u t@ :i;m tBi :a :i;m
gggg****
****~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~1~1~aa~
M_ d^M
D Q&o ]AM mc lT %iCn Huan tBi %iCn 8t
gggg
~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~~11~a~a
M_ d^M
D Q&o ]AM mc lT %iCn Huan tBi :[u cu3i
gggg
~~~~
~~~~~~~~
~1~~~a~a
M_ d^M
UuFn %V t&i ngu*Cn
gggg
((((
((((((((
((((11~a
M_ d^M
D&nh cho chc n#ng 0au n&*
gggg
((((
((((((((
((((111a
M_ d^M
a - Qit 0> ?.ng cho c9c chc n#ng ca %B2 ADM. g - Qit n&* 0> ?.ng t+ong giao thc ca klM. 2 - Qit 0> ?.ng cho %B2 (Rt %V. ( - Qit Qi;u thg mNt gi9 t+g hMI QEt 8 8h9c ~. Z - Qit mang gi9 t+g QEt 8. * - Qit Qi;u thg mNt gia t+g hPI QEt 8. Nu hPIp~, gi9 t+g hMI :4c 0> ?.ng cho 8Cnh Fo Q9o hi-u t@ ng=i 0> ?.ng tBi nPt chu*;n mch :ga 2hGng. - Qit Qi;u thg gi9 t+g hPI QEt 8.
12
Nguyn l chuy(n 1$ch v !*" hi2u tr"ng ATM 3.T.1 Ngu*Cn %V chu*;n mch
D+ong mi t+=ng ADM, vic chuyn mLch cc t5 bo Nc thEc hin t8On c@ "R cc gi t89 P>`HPa`. Nh :_ n/i, c9c gi9 hPI, hMI n/i chung chS c/ hi-u %1c t+Cn mNt ch6ng. Yhi t Q&o tBi nPt chu*;n mch, gi9 t+g ca hPI ho6c cF hPI (& hMI :4c tha* :bi cho 2he h42 (Bi ch6ng ti2 th'o. Dhit Qg chu*;n mch :4c th1c hi-n chS ?1a t+Cn gi9 t+g hPI :4c gOi %& chuyn mLch Pa (hP Sxich!, ndt nAi XuyOn (ADM M+o00 Monn'ct! ho6c b7 t6p t8ung (Monc'nt+ato+!. Nu thit Qg chu*;n mch tha* :bi cF hai gi9 t+g hPI (& hMI (c9c gi9 t+g hPIWhMI tha* :bi L :[u +a! th n/ :4c gOi %& chuyn mLch P> (hM Sxitch! ho6c chuyn mLch =MV (ADM Sxitch!.
D1, D2f BN n3i Zu*Cn. Df Mhu*;n mch ADM. A, Bf Dhit Qg cu3i. &'nh ()[, MuNc n3i 8Cnh Fo thng Hua nPt chu*;n mch (& QN n3i Zu*Cn. dnh 3.m minh hOa mNt cuNc n3i 8Cnh Fo hMM thng th=ng, D %& nPt chu*;n mch nGi m& gi9 t+g hPI (& hMI Qg tha* :bi. A (& B %& hai thit Qg :[u cu3i D1, D2 %& c9c QN n3i Zu*Cn nGi chS tha* :bi c9c gi9 t+g hPI a i, Zi %[n %4t %& c9c gi9 t+g hPI, hMI tGng ng.
&'nh ()+, Ngu*Cn tIc chu*;n mch hP dnh 3. %& 0G :" giFi th$ch ngu*Cn %V chu*;n mch hP. Mhu*;n mch hP %& nGi QIt :[u (& 8t thPc c9c %iCn 8t :=ng Fo, ?o :/ n/ c[n 2hFi chu*;n c9c gi9 t+g
13
hPI L :[u (&o th&nh c9c gi9 t+g hPI tGng ng L :[u +a 0ao cho c9c %iCn 8t :=ng Fo n&* thuNc (< ceng mNt cuNc n3i Fo cho t+Bc. )Pc n&* c9c gi9 t+g hMI :4c gi5 ngu*Cn. Yh9c (Bi chu*;n mch hP, chu*;n mch hM %& :i;m cu3i ca c9c %iCn 8t 8Cnh Fo (& %iCn 8t :=ng Fo. h (R* t+ong chu*;n mch hM, gi9 t+g ca cF hPI (& hMI :<u Qg tha* :bi. BLi ( t+ong chu*;n mch hM c`n Qao g"m cF chu*;n mch hP ?o :/ (< m6t ngu*Cn tIc, chu*;n mch hM c/ th; th1c hi-n c9c chc n#ng nh mNt chu*;n mch hP. dnh 3.1~ giFi th$ch ngu*Cn tIc chu*;n mch hM.
Phn .: 3,ATM 4 3"ic- ,v-r ATM

hi-c th1c hi-n t+u*<n (oic' t+Cn mng ADM hi-n na* c/ nhi<u giFi 2h92 8 thuRt (& c9ch ng ?.ng chPng c|ng 8h9c nhau.
0.3 ' t n5i c*c 67ng trung 8
!9ng c*c ATM 3CC
ADM-lo+um c|ng :_ :gnh nghya 3 ngu*Cn %V cG QFn ca (i-c t+u*<n c9c ?`ng thoi 03 t+Cn mng ADM nh 0auf
Dgch (. 2hing to mch M^S (Mi+cuit ^mu%ation S'+(ic'0!, ?eng :; t+u*<n c9c ?`ng 03 6T YQ20 ho6c c9c ?`ng thoi t3c :N caof DS1W^1W2, DS3W^3. ME2 Q#ng t[n :Nng ca M^S (D*namic Ban?xi?th M^S!. S> ?.ng c9c ?gch (. 8t n3i Q#ng h2 ca AA)2.
0./ #+ch v: ;h<ng t$" 1$ch C=>

i. T?ng @uAn v lB; AAC1 ?@ !c iA )* chBc nCng
)B2 tGng th$ch AA) %oi 1 - AA)1 %& %B2 AA) hK t+4 c9c ng ?.ng th'o th=i gian th1c, hBng 8t n3i, t3c :N Qit 8hng :bi. AA)1 cung cE2 c9c ?gch (. 0au cho ng=i 0> ?.ngf
D+u*<n c9c :Gn (g th t.c ?gch (. SDX (S'+(ic' Data Xnit! (Bi t3c :N ngu"n 8hng :bi (& 2han 2h9t chPng (Bi ceng t3c :N. D+u*<n thng tin (< th=i gian gi5a ngu"n (& :$ch D+u*<n thng tin c/ cEu t+Pc gi5a ngu"n (& :$ch. M/ th; chS thg (< thng tin Qg mEt ho6c Qg %Ki m& AA)1 8hng th; 8hi 2h.c :4c. Phan :on (& t9i to thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. \/ng 8h3i (Q%oc8ing! (& mL 8h3i (?'Q%oc8ing! thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. \i<u 8hi;n Qin :Nng t+u t Q&o MDh (c'%% ?'%a* (a+iation!. \i<u 8hi;n t+u :/ng to tFi t Q&o. \i<u 8hi;n t Q&o Qg mEt ho6c t Q&o Qg %Ki. Yhi 2h.c t[n 03 :"ng h" ngu"n ti 2h$a thu. 1T
M9c chc n#ng ca %B2 AA)1 g"mf
Yhi 2h.c cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u ngu"n ti 2h$a thu. ki9m 09t c9c Qit %Ki ca AA)1-PMI. \i ?.ng (& c9c thao t9c 0>a %Ki c/ th;.
D i( 1 tr u y n h E ; F +c h v : lB ; A A C GA A C 4 > A P H
M hnh tham chiu (< %B2 AA)1 cho nh
D I n v + F J li2 u th L t: c lB ; c " n h N i t: C > 4 P # K
T i u 6 c L A > A O 4P # K
T i c L A > A O 4P # K
D uM i cLA > A O 4P # K
D I n v + F J li2 u th L t: c lB ; c " n > A O G> A O 4 P # K H
D i( 1 tr u y n h E ; F +c h v : lB ; A T M GA T M 4 > A P H
T i u 6 t ! "
T i cLA t !" A T M
D I n v + F J li2 u th L t: c lB ; A T M : A T M 4 P # K P t ! " A T M
TUnh : MM hUnh thA1 chi u lB; AAC1.

)B2 tGng th$ch AA)1 chia th&nh hai %B2 conf %B2 con hNi t. MS (Mon('+g'nc' SuQ%a*'+! (& %B2 con 2han :on (& t9i to SA (S'gm'ntation an? 'a00'mQ%*!. )B2 con hNi t. MS %& %B2 cao hGn %B2 con SA , nhng gi5a hai %B2 con n&* 8hng c/ :i;m t+u* nhR2 ?gch (.. Di 2h$a 2h9t, %B2 con MS t+u*<n T Q*t' Zu3ng %B2 con SA (& %B2 con SA thCm 1 Q*t' tiCu :< :; to +a SA -PDX g"m Tm Q*t' (& t+u*<n Zu3ng %B2 ADM t+L th&nh tFi ca t Q&o ADM. Di 2h$a thu, %B2 con SA nhRn Tm Q*t' ?5 %i-u t@ %B2 ADM, t9ch 2h[n tiCu :< 1 Q*t' :; c/ T Q*t' ?5 %i-u g>i %Cn %B2 con MS. MEu t+Pc t Q&o ADM 8hi ?eng AA)1 :4c t+nh Q&* t+Cn dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -
1j
CB ; ATM
D I n v + F J li2 u F +c h v : lB ; A T M A T M 4> # K
CB ; c"n ;hR n6 "$n v t*i t$" >AO
' h M n g c Q 6i( 1 tr u y n h E ; F +c h v : g iJ A h A i lB ; c " n C > v > A O
CB ; thS ch %ng ATM 4 AAC
T i u 6 c L A C > 4P # K
T i c L A C > 4P # K
D uM i cLA C > 4P # K
CB ; c"n hNi t: C>
D I n v + F J li2 u F +c h v : lB ; A A C A A C 4> # K
T i cLA t !" A T M T i u 6 t ! " 0 ! y t> 5 th % tV >N B " v 2 > 5 th % tV >N P T i c L A > A O 4P # K / W ! y t-
C >X 1 ! it
>C 3 ! it
COC 3 ! it
P 1 ! it
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: Cu trc t 8hi FYng lB; AAC1 D+ong :/f SN (S'Hu'nc' NumQ'+!f t+=ng 03 th t1.
!" ATM
MSI (Mon('+g'nc' SuQ%a*'+ In?icato+!f chS thg %B2 con hNi t.. SM (S'Hu'nc' Mount!f :m th t1. SNP (S'Hu'nc' NumQ'+ P+ot'ction!f t+=ng QFo (- cho t+=ng SN. M Mf 2h9t hi-n (& 0>a %Ki (Bi :a thc 0inh k(Z!pZ 3qZq1. P(2a+it*!f Qit 8i;m t+a chrn ('('n-2a+it*! cho Qit c`n %i thuNc SN (& SNP. D+=ng 03 th t1 SN :4c chia th&nh hai t+=ng con MSI (& SM. D+=ng SM (3 Qit! cha gi9 t+g :m th t1 ?o %B2 con MS cung cE2, Qit )SB %& Qit 2h$a ngo&i ceng QCn 2hFi. D+=ng SM :4c :9nh 03 th'o h- mf t@ ~ (~~~! :n (111!. D+=ng MSI (1 Qit! cha chS thg ca %B2 con MS, gi9 t+g m6c :gnh %& MSI p ~. hi-c Z> %V t+=ng SN c/ th; 2han %oi +a c9c %oi tFi SA -PDXf tFi SA -PDX c/ th t1 Qnh th=ng, tFi SA -PDX Qg mEt, tFi SA -PDX Qg chvn nh[m, :"ng th=i cung cE2 thng tin h5u $ch nhf (g t+$ ca tFi SA -PDX Qg mEt t+ong %u"ng SA -PDX, 03 %4ng tFi SA -PDX Qg mEt %iCn ti2, nhRn ?ng ca tFi SA -PDX Qg chvn nh[m. D+=ng QFo (- SNP cho 2hn2 2h9t hi-n (& 0>a %Ki cho tiCu :< ca SA -PDX, g"m hai 2h[nf t+=ng m_ M M (3 Qit! QFo (- cho t+=ng SN, t+=ng 8i;m t+a chrn P (1 Qit! ?eng :; QFo (- cho Qit c`n %i ca 2h[n tiCu :; ca SA -PDX. MEu t+Pc t+=ng SNP c/ 8hF n#ng 0>a %Ki :Gn Qit (& 2h9t hi-n %Ki :a Qit.
?D
&c phEng thBc khFi phc tGn sH "ng h"
\3i (Bi c9c ?gch (. MB t+u*<n :"ng QN, :"ng h" ?gch (. :4c %E* th'o :"ng h" mng. \3i (Bi c9c ?gch (. MB t+u*<n 8hng :"ng QN, :"ng h" ca c9c ?gch (. n&* 8hng %E* th'o :"ng hN mng. M/ hai 2hGng thc 8hi 2h.c :"ng h" cho %oi ?gch (. MB t+u*<n 8hng :"ng QNf
PhGng thc :"ng h" tGng th$ch ?eng cho c9c ?gch (. *Cu c[u ch6t chJ (< itt'+ nhng 8hng *Cu c[u ch6t chJ (< xan?'+. PhGng thc :9nh ?Eu th=i gian ? :"ng QN (S DS S*nch+onou0 '0i?ua% Dim' Stam2! ?eng cho c9c ?gch (. *Cu c[u ch6t chJ (< itt'+ (& (< xan?'+.
PhGng thc :"ng h" 03 tGng th$ch 8hng c/ thng tin th1c t (< th=i gian m& Z9c :gnh t[n 03 ngu"n ?1a (&o 03 %4ng ?5 %i-u ca ngu"n g>i :nf t$nh t+ung Qnh 03 %4ng ?5 %i-u t+ong mNt 8hoFng th=i gian. hi-c t$nh n&* 8hng cho thE* :4c Qin :Nng t+u MDh, chu 8 t$nh to9n 2h. thuNc :6c t$nh ca MDh. PhGng thc n&* :4c 0> ?.ng ti AA)1 2h$a thu (& 8hng c/ Hui :gnh chun (< c9ch th1c hi-n. MNt c9ch :; t$nh 03 %4ng ?5 %i-u %& Z'm Znt (i-c :i<n ?5 %i-u (&o QN :-m (Qu}}'+!. BCn thu ghi c9c ?5 %i-u (&o QN :-m (& :Oc +a (Bi t[n 03 :"ng h" c.c QN. Mc :i<n (&o QN :-m 2h. thuNc t[n 03 ca ngu"n (& :4c ?eng :; :i<u 8hi;n t[n 03 c.c QN. AA)1 :o %iCn t.c mc :i<n (&o QN :-m, thng Hua (`ng 8ho9 2ha P)) (2ha0'-%oc8'?
16
%oo2! to +a :"ng h" c.c QN. \; t+9nh hi-n t4ng QN :-m t+&n (o('+-}%ox! ho6c thiu (un?'+-}%ox!, hai gi9 t+g ngng :4c :a +af ngng thE2 (& ngng cao. Nu mc :i<n (&o QN :-m tin tBi gi9 t+g ngng thE2, tc %& t[n 03 :"ng h" c.c QN nhanh hGn nhi<u 0o (Bi t[n 03 ngu"n %Cn 2hFi giFm t[n 03 :"ng h" c.c QN. Nu mc :i<n (&o QN :-m tin tBi gi9 t+g ngng cao, tc %& t[n 03 :"ng h" c.c QN thE2 hGn nhi ?.ng nh_n th=i gian ? :; :o :c (& t+u*<n thng tin (< 01 0ai %-ch t[n 03 gi5a t[n 03 chun %E* th'o mng (& t[n 03 ?gch (..
?I
5hEng thBc t+u1n "ng bJ <K'
PhGng thc t+u*<n :"ng QN SDD (St+uctu+' Data D+an0}'+! cung cE2 8hF n#ng t+u*<n ?5 %i-u c/ cEu t+Pc th'o ?ng Q*t', (& :3i (Bi ?gch (. 2hing to 8Cnh th SDD cho 2hn2 t+u*<n c/ cEu t+Pc th'o t[n 03 m Yd. Yhi 8$ch thBc ca 8h3i cEu t+Pc %Bn hGn mNt Q*t' th con t+i :4c 0> ?.ng :; Z9c :gnh QiCn ca 8h3i cEu t+Pc. D+ong 8i;u t+u*<n SDD, tham 03 SD XMDX ^ t+ong hai h&m ngu*Cn thuw AA)1XNIDDADA +'Hu'0t (& AA)1-XNIDDADA in?ication ?eng :; t+u*<n thng tin cEu t+Pc gi5a AA)1 (& ng=i 0> ?.ng. Ph[n tFi SA -PDX g"m T Q*t' :4c 0> ?.ng th'o mNt t+ong hai ?ngf ?ng c/ con t+i (P }o+mat! (& ?ng 8hng c/ con t+i (non-P }o+mat!.
C > X P ] n u 8hM ng FY ng > O T > P O T > n u FY ng > O T > T i u 6 c L A > A O 4 P # K 1 ! y tT h M n g tin n g Z 7 i [ \ F : n g / W ! y tT i c L A > A O 4 P # K G/ W ! y t- H C u tr c F $ n g 8 h M n g c Q c " n tr < Gn " n 4 P ^ " r 1 A tH
C >X P 1 T i u 6 c L A > A O 4 P # K 1 ! y tC " n tr < 1 ! y tT h M n g tin n g Z 7 i [ \ F : n g / _ ! y tT i c L A > A O 4 P # K G/ W ! y t- H C u tr c F $ n g c " n tr < GP ^ " r 1 A tH
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: Cu trc >AO4P#K tr"ng ch 6N >#T.
D+ong ?ng 8hng c/ con t+i, T Q*t' thng tin :4c :i<n ht (&o tFi ca SA -PDX. Yhi gi9 t+g t+=ng MS t+ong tiCu :< SA %& 1,3,j, th ?ng n&* %un :4c 0> ?.ng. Dng c/ con t+i 0> ?.ng 8hi 8h3i cEu t+Pc %Bn hGn mNt Q*t' (& chS :4c ?eng mNt %[n t+ong chu 8 m tFi SA -PDX (t+=ng SM p ~!. Dng n&* :4c ?eng 8hi t+=ng SM %& ~, 2, T ho6c 6. B*t' :[u tiCn ca tFi SA -PDX %& con t+i, 2h[n c`n %i %& thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. Mon t+i g"m hai t+=ngf t+=ng o}}0't (& t+=ng 8i;m t+a chrn (cho t+=ng o}}0't!. D+=ng o}}0't cha 8hoFng c9ch t@ con t+i :n 8h3i cEu t+Pc mBi th'o tFi 3 Q*t' p T6 Q*t' ca tFi SA -PDX c/ con t+i q T Q*t' ca tFi SA -PDX ti2 th'o (gi9 t+g t+=ng n&* %&f ~3!. ki9 t+g 3 0> ?.ng 8hi cu3i tFi 3 Q*t' t+eng (Bi cu3i 8h3i cEu t+Pc. Nu 8hng c/ QiCn 8h3i cEu t+Pc th gi9 t+g t+=ng o}}0't %& gi9 t+g giF p 12. Mon t+i :4c t+u*<n t@ t+=ng 8i;m t+a 0au :/ :n t+=ng o}}0't. ki9 t+g t+=ng o}}0't %& gi9 t+g nhg 2han :4c t+u*<n t@ Qit )SB :n MSB.
Dng con t+i :4c ?eng ti (g t+$ :[u tiCn c/ th; ca chu 8 tFi SA -PDX (m tFi! :; chS +a :i;m QIt :[u ca 8h3i cEu t+Pc. Nu 8hng c/ :i;m QIt :[u ho6c :i;m 8t thPc ca 8h3i cEu t+Pc t+ong chu 8 tFi SA -PDX th gi9 t+g t+=ng o}}0't %& 12 (& :6t t+ong tFi SA -PDX c/ SM p 6. Nu :i;m QIt :[u ca 8h3i cEu t+Pc 8hng thuNc chu 8 tFi SA -PDX hi-n ti nhng t+eng 8h$t (Bi (Bi :i;m QIt :[u ca chu 8 tFi SA -PDX mBi th t+=ng o}}0't mang gi9 t+g 3 ti tFi SA -PDX c/ SM p 6 ti chu 8 tFi hi-n ti (& t+=ng o}}0't mang gi9 t+g ~ ti tFi SA -PDX c/ SM p ~ ti chu 8 tFi 0au. Di th=i :i;m QIt :[u t+u*<n ?5 %i-u 0au 8hi cuNc n3i AA)1 :4c thit %R2, ?ng con t+i 0> ?.ng (Bi tFi c/ SMp~ (& Q*t' ?5 %i-u c/ cEu t+Pc :4c t+u*<n ti (g t+$ th hai 0au Q*t' con t+i ca tFi SA -PDX.
?L
PhGng thc 0>a %Ki g"mf
5hEng thBc s. lMi S>a %Ki cho %Ki Qitf 0> ?.ng 0>a %Ki t+Bc l^M (Bi m_ (12m,12T! (& cho 2hn2 0>a %Ki tBi 2 t Q&o %Ki. ''?-So%omon
S>a %Ki cho %Ki Qit (& mEt t Q&o 8hng c/ +&ng QuNc t+uf 0> ?.ng 0>a %Ki t+Bc l^M (& 8hoFng th=i gian gi5a c9c Q*t' (oct't int'+%'a(ing!. l^M (Bi m_ ''?-So%omon (12m,12T! (& cho 2hn2 0>a %Ki tBi 2 t Q&o %Ki ho6c T (t Z/a ((t Zo9 %& t Q&o %Ki :_ Qit (g t+$! t+ong 8h3i 12m Q*t'. S>a %Ki cho %Ki Qit (& mEt t Q&o c/ +&ng QuNc t+uf 0> ?.ng 0>a %Ki t+Bc l^M (& 8hoFng th=i gian gi5a c9c Q*t' (oct't int'+%'a(ing!. l^M (Bi m_ ''?-So%omon (T, mm!. !in AJt phGn t/ b*o
?N
)B2 AA)1 cho 2hn2 :i<n mNt 2h[n t Q&o :; giFm nhi t+u :/ng g/i tFi (& 0> ?.ng cho c9c ?gch (. *Cu c[u ch6t chJ (< t+u. M9c Q*t' :4c :i<n (&o 2h[n :[u tiCn c/ th; t+ong tFi (0au c9c 2h[n tiCu :<!. Dh t.c :i<n mNt 2h[n t Q&o 0J Z9c :gnh 03 %4ng (& (g t+$ c9c Q*t' thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. Ph[n c`n %i ca t Q&o :4c :i<n Q{ng c9c Q*t' giF (& 2h[n n&* 8hng :4c chu*;n tBi ng=i 0> ?.ng ti 2h$a thu. S3 %4ng Q*t' thng tin :4c Z9c :gnh ?1a t+Cn t+u :/ng g/i tFi SA -PDX %Bn nhEt (& nhi hGn T Q*t'. Yhi %B2 con MS c/ 2h[n tiCu :< MS-o('+h'a? g"m M Q*t' th M Q*t' n&* :4c :6t 0au SA -h'a?'+, 2h[n ti2 th'o %& ?eng cho thng tin ca ng=i 0> ?.ng. Nu MqN T Q*t' th N Q*t' :4c :i<n (&o tFi SA -PDX (& t+u :/ng g/i tFi %& c3 :gnh cho mOi tFi SA -PDX, nu MqN T th 03 Q*t' N 8hng :4c :i<n ht (&o tFi. di-n ti, %B2 AA)1 chS hK t+4 t+=ng h42 MqN T Q*t'.
?O
5hPng t(o A(ch &Q<
Dgch (. thoi %& ng ?.ng th'o th=i gian th1c (+'a%-tim'!, c/ *Cu c[u ch6t chJ (< t+u (?'%a*!, (& %& ?gch (. hBng 8t n3i (conn'ction-o+i'nt'?!. h< 2han %oi, thoi c/ th; %& ng ?.ng ca %oi ?gch (. MB ho6c hB , thuNc %B2 D t+ong 2han %oi %B2 UoS. Nu Znt thoi th'o %oi ?gch (. MB th %B2 tGng th$ch AA)1 t+ong mng AD :4c 0> ?.ng, c`n th'o %oi ?gch (. +t-hB th %B2 tGng th$ch AA)2 t+ong mng ADM :4c 0> ?.ng. AA)1 cho 2hn2 c9c ng ?.ng MB t+u*<n Hua mng ADM thng Hua ?gch (. 2hing to mch M^S (Mi+cuit ^mu%ation S'+(ic'!. M hnh tham chiu M^S nh t+Cn dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -
1m
' nh " C B O ) iA " F i2 n F +c h v : C B O M $ ng A T M ) iA " F i2 n F +c h v : C B O
T hi t !+C B O
' h 5 i g iA " ti ; X` a ch" C = > ) iA " F i2 n tr u y n h E ; A T M
' h 5 i g iA " ti ; X` a ch" C = > ) iA " F i2 n tr u y n h E ; A T M
T hi t !+C B O
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u C=>
)u"ng ?5 %i-u thoi %& %u"ng 03 %i-u 0> ?.ng 8 thuRt DDM, t+ong mng ADM th ?5 %i-u %& c9c t Q&o ADM (& 8hng 2h. thuNc (&o %oi ?5 %i-u. Nh (R*, 2hFi c/ 8h3i chc n#ng Qin :bi ?5 %i-u DDM th&nh t Q&o ADM ti :[u (&o mng ADM (& Qin :bi t Q&o ADM th&nh ?5 %i-u DDM ti :[u +a mng ADM. Yh3i chc n#ng :/ gOi %& Il (Int'+o+8ing lunction!. M9c %oi t3c :N thoi :4c t+nh Q&* t+Cn BFng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -
Bng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: ' hi2u c*c lubng T#M
YV hi-u DS~ DS1 2 D3c :N (YQ20! 6T 1jTT 6312 ^1 2~Tm YV hi-u D3c :N (YQ20!
DS3 TT36 ^3 3T36m Dgch (. 2hing to mch M^S 0> ?.ng %B2 AA)1 :4c tin h&nh ?1a t+Cn c9c cuNc n3i Fo chu*;n mch ShM, :i;m tBi :i;m. Uu9 t+nh thit %R2 cuNc n3i ShM th1c hi-n thng Hua th t.c Q9o hi-u. BFn tin Q9o hi-u cho ?gch (. M^S g"m c9c thng tin (<f
BN m tF %u %4ng ADM. YhF n#ng mang Q#ng +Nng. Dham 03 chEt %4ng ?gch (. UoS. Dh&nh 2h[n thng tin tham 03 %B2 AA)1. Dh&nh 2h[n thng tin %B2 thE2 Q#ng +Nng.
h< QN m tF %u %4ng ADM, QFn tin Q9o hi-u mng thng tin (< t3c :N t Q&o :Snh cho %u"ng M)Pp~q1 t+Cn hai hBng :i (& (<f PM ~q1 hBng :i (& PM ~q1 hBng (<. D3c :N t Q&o n&* Z9c :gnh tu th'o %u"ng thoi 2hing to. M9c thng tin (< BÎ (B'0t ^}}o+t In?icato+! (& nhRn ?i-n ch :N HuFn %V t&i ngu*Cn (D+a}}ic Manag'm'nt ]2tion0 I?'nti}i'+! :4c Qi Hua. h< 8hF n#ng mang Q#ng +Nng, c9c cuNc n3i %& :i;m-tBi-:i;m, t3c :N Qit 8hng :bi (MB ! nCn ta c/ c9c gi9 t+g 0au (BFng -!f
Bng 4: )i* tr+ thnh ;hn thMng tin 8h n&ng 1Ang !Ang rNng tr"ng C=>.
D+=ng )B2 mang )oi %u %4ng oCu c[u (< th=i gian ki9 t+g 1~~~ ~ ~~1 ~1 BM]B-t D3c :N Qit 8hng :bi MB oCu c[u ch6t chJ (< th=i V nghya
gian t@ cu3i tBi cu3i D$nh ?u 2han cIt ~~ Yhng ?u 2han cIt MEu hnh 8t n3i m6t 2h7ng ng=i 0> ~~ MuNc n3i :i;m-tBi-:i;m ?.ng h< tham 03 chEt %4ng ?gch (. UoS, %B2 ?gch (. %& %B2 UoS %oi 1 cho hai hBng :i (& (<. h< th&nh 2h[n thng tin tham 03 AA)1, gi9 t+g 2h. thuNc (&o %u"ng thoi t+ong M^S, nhng :<u c/ chung gi9 t+g %&f %B2 AA)1 nCn t+=ng 8i;u AA) %& ~~~~ ~~~1, 8i;u chu*;n tFi mch (ci+cuit t+an02o+t! nCn t+=ng 8i;u con %& ~~~~ ~~1~. Dhng tin %B2 thE2 Q#ng +Nng cho M^S g"m c9c t+=ng (& gi9 t+g cho nh 0au (BFng -!f Bng 4: )i* tr+ thnh ;hn thMng tin lB; th; !&ng rNng tr"ng C=>.
D+=ng Dh t.c thng tin ng=i 0> ?.ng %B2 3 (Q*t' ! NhRn ?ng th t.c 8hLi to IPI IS]WI^M D j (Q*t' a, Q! NhRn ?ng 8h3i tb chc ]XI (Q*t' m.1m.3! ki9 t+g ~1~11 IS]WI^M D j
IPI %& 1~~~ ~~~~ B*t'ap ~1~~ ~~~~, B*t'Qp ~~~~ ~~~~ Z~~ A~ 3^ ADMlo+um ]XI Z~~ ~~ Qi Hua :3i (Bi ?gch (. 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc Z~~ ~6 DS1W^1W2 NZ6T cG 0L Z~~ ~ ^1 NZ6T c/ Q9o hi-u MAS
NhRn ?ng th t.c PID (Q*t' m.Tm.j!
Z~~ ~m DS1 Sl NZ6T c/ Q9o hi-u MAS Z~~ ~ DS1 ^Sl NZ6T c/ Q9o hi-u MAS Z~~ ~B 2 NZ6T c/ Q9o hi-u MAS
ii. Cubng th"$i cI [c _/ '!;[

)u"ng thoi cG 0L c/ t3c :N 6T YQ20 (Bi %uRt m_ ho9 %& %uRt A ho6c %uRt . \N %Bn :Gn (g ?5 %i-u ?gch (. AA)1 (AA)1 - SDX! %& 1 Q*t'. M9c :Gn (g ?gch (. n&* :4c :i<n (&o tFi ca AA)1-PDX 03 %4ng Nf 1 N NMAt, NMAt %& T6 Q*t' (8hi ?eng cEu t+Pc con t+i P t+ong ch :N t+u*<n SDD! ho6c %& T Q*t'. Nu N p N MAt th ta c/ t Q&o ADM :4c :i<n :[*. Nu N NMAt th ta c/ t Q&o ADM :4c :i<n mNt 2h[n (& t Q&o n&* :4c 0> ?.ng :; giFm t+u :/ng g/i. hi-c :i<u 8hi;n Qin :Nng t+u t Q&o MDh :4c th1c hi-n nh= QN :-m, 8$ch thBc QN :-m :4c Hui chun th'o I.3j6. D+ong :i<u 8hi;n %Ki, %u"ng thoi cG 0L 6T YQ20 8hng c[n thit 2hFi 2h9t hi-n t Q&o chvn nh[m. AA)1 2hFi 2h9t hi-n (& Qe c9c t Q&o Qg mEt :; :Fm QFo t$nh to&n (n ca (i-c :m Qit (& giFm t+u (%&m giFm t$nh n#ng ting (ang! t+ong Hu9 t+nh chu*;n c9c Q*t' t$n hi-u thoi +iCng Qi-t t@ tFi SA -PDX tBi ng=i 0> ?.ng. D1a (&o t+=ng SN, AA)1 c/ th; tin h&nh c9c thao t9c c[n thit nhng 8hng :4c %&m t#ng t+u t+u*<n ?cn, :"ng th=i AA)1 2hFi t$nh to9n c9c t#ng W giFm QEt th=ng t+ong t+u t+u*<n ?cn t Q&o ?anh :gnh (($ ?. c9c thao t9c QFo (- ti chu*;n mch c/ th; %&m tha* :bi t+u t+u*<n ?cn t Q&o!. D+ong :i<u 8hi;n th=i gian, AA)1 cung cE2 2hGng thc t+u*<n :"ng QN cho t$n hi-u thoi cG 0L.
2~
iii. C*c lubng th"$i t5c 6N cA" cQ cu trc Nd_/ '!;[

Dgch (. DS1W^1W2 NZ6TYQ20 c/ cEu t+Pcf
)u"ng thoi DS1 1jTT YQ20 g"m (12T!Z6T YQ20, 0> ?.ng cEu t+Pc 8hung Sl (Su2'+ l+am'! ho6c ^Sl (^Zt'nt'? Su2'+ l+am'!, giao ?i-n DSt-1 (Bi m_ BmS ho6c AMI. )u"ng thoi ^1 2~Tm YQ20 g"m (131!Z6T YQ20, 0> ?.ng cEu t+Pc 8hung k.~T, giao ?i-n k.~3 (Bi m_ dDB3. )u"ng thoi 2 6321 YQ20 g"m (16!Z6T YQ20, 0> ?.ng cEu t+Pc 8hung D-k.~T, giao ?i-n D-k.~3a (Bi m_ BmS.
M9c %u"ng 03 n&* :4c AA)1 0> ?.ng 2hGng thc t+u*<n :"ng QN SDD. hi-c 8hi 2h.c :"ng h" th1c hi-n th'o mng (Bi ngu"n tham chiu ch$nh P S (P+ima+* P+'}'+'nc' Sou+c'!. M9c 8h3i chc n#ng Il cung cE2 8hF n#ng t+u*<n thng tin (< th=i gian tBi ngu"n P Sf t[n 03 1,jTT Md cho ?gch (. DS1, t[n 03 2,Tm Md cho ?gch (. ^1 (& t[n 03 6,312 Md cho ?gch (. 2. Dgch (. NZ6T YQ20 cho 2hn2 2hing to c9c %u"ng DDM DS1, ^1, 2 c/ cEu t+Pc. Phan %oi ?gch (. NZ6T YQ20 c/ cEu t+Pc nh dnh -f
# +c h v : N d _ / ' ! ite [
C u b n g th " $ i # > 1 G1 0 / / ' ! ite [ H C I [ c G8 h M n g c Q ! * " h i2 u C A > H C Q ! * " h i2 u C A > C u b n g th " $ i = 1 G. ] / f ' ! ite [ H C I [ c G8 h M n g c Q ! * " h i2 u C A > H C Q ! * " h i2 u C A > C u b n g th " $ i g . G_ 3 1 . ' ! ite [ H C I [ c G8 h M n g c Q ! * " h i2 u C A > H C Q ! * " h i2 u C A >
TUnh 4: PhRn l"$i F+ch v: Nd_/ '!;[ cQ cu trc

Mhun (< giao ?i-n cho c9c %u"ng DDM :4c t+nh Q&* t+ong BFng -f Bng 4: C*c giA" Fi2n cLA c*c lubng T#M
)u"ng DS1 ^1 2 kiao ?i-n DSt-1 k.~3 D-k.~3a S3 8Cnh c/ th; t+u*<n 1 N 2T 1 N 31 1 N 6
Uuan h- (< 2han %B2 ca 8h3i chc n#ng Il nh dnh -f
21
C h % c n & n g * n h d $ c h u y ( n 6?i
AAC1 AAC1
... CB ; ATM
AAC1
C B ; 3 E t l ) iA " F i2 n F +c h v : C B O
) iA " F i2 n A T M M N t h " hc n h i u 8 nh "
C B ; v E t l
TUnh 4: iuAn h2 ;hRn lB; cLA Xà tr"ng #>1e=1eg. cQ cu trc

D+ong cEu hnh t+Cnf
MKi mNt th1c th; AA)1 tGng ng mNt cuNc n3i 8Cnh Fo hMM. hi-c nhi<u th1c th; AA)1 ?eng chung mNt giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI (S'+(ic' Int'+}ac'! cho 2hn2 2hing to chc n#ng chu*;n mch n3i ngang 03 (Digita% M+o00conn'ct Sxitch! cho DS1WDS~, ^1WDS~, 2WDS~. )B2 ADM th1c hi-n chc n#ng ghn2 8Cnh ho6c t9ch 8Cnh mNt 03 cuNc n3i hMM. MKi th1c th; AA)1 c/ chc n#ng 2han :on (& t9i to (SA ! t+ong mNt cuNc n3i hMM. Mhc n#ng chu*;n :bi 8h' th=i gian (Dim'0%ot Ma22ing lunction DMl! c/ chc n#ng g9n %u"ng (&o (& %u"ng +a ca Hu9 t+nh SA cho c9c 8h' th=i gian Z9c :gnh t+ong ?gch (..
Yh3i Il cho 2hn2 g>i c9c t Q&o ADM (Bi T6 ho6c T Q*t' tFi cha thng tin ca %u"ng DDM. Nhng 8hi :i<n :[* T6 ho6c T Q*t' th 0J c/ t+u :/ng g/i t Q&o 8hng nhi. Do :/, M^S cho 2hn2 c9c t Q&o ADM mBi :i<n :[* mNt 2h[n :4c 2h9t :i (& :i<u n&* %&m t+u :/ng g/i giFm nhi. Nu th1c hi-n th'o c9ch n&*, N Q*t' t+ong mNt t Q&o ADM 0J :4c Z9c :gnh 8hi cuNc n3i :4c thit %R2f thng Hua (i-c cEu hnh cho cuNc n3i PhM ho6c thng Hua Q9o hi-u cho cuNc n3i ShM. Yhi N p 1 tGng ng c/ mNt %u"ng DS~ (& AA)1 chS c[n th1c hi-n :Gn giFn %& g9n mNt t Q&o AA) cho mNt t Q&o ADM. Yhi N 1, AA)1 0> ?.ng con t+i (2oint'+! :; chS thg :i;m QIt :[u 8h3i c/ cEu t+Pc. Mon t+i :4c chvn (&o chK :[u tiCn c/ th; ca t Q&o (& mang gi9 t+g th t1 chrn (($ ?.f ~, 2, T, 6! (& :4c chS +a Q{ng Qit MSI ca tiCu :< AA)1 (MSI p 1!. Mon t+i t+ong SDD :4c chvn t+ong tFi ca t Q&o (Bi 03 th t1 SM chrn mNt (& chS mNt %[n t+ong QN g"m m tFi ca t Q&o tGng ng mNt chu 8 :m th t1 ca AA)1 (g"mf ~,1,2,3,T,j,6,!. ;5u khIng c< khAi c< cFu t8dc no bZt Tu b_ng m7t chuCi [ t5 bo th' con t8e c< gi t89 *3Y "W Nc chfn vo t5 bo "A : t8ong chu kg)
M9c tham 03 %B2 AA)1 t+ong QFn tin Q9o hi-u M^S c/ c9c gi9 t+g 0au
Bng 4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC1 ch" F+ch v: Nd_/

D+=ng Yi;u AA) Yi;u con D3c :N MB d- 03 nhan Y$ch thBc 8h3i SDD \i<n t@ng 2h[n Y ki9 t+g ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ ~~~~ ~~~1 ~1~~ ~~~~ N )B2 AA)1 Mhu*;n tFi mch 6T YQ20 NZ6T YQ20, N1 NZ6T YQ20. Nu 6T YQ20 th Qi Hua D$nh th'o Q*t' S3 Q*t' :i<n t@ng 2h[n t+ong mNt t Q&o. V nghya
22
Yhng ?eng nu t Q&o 8hng :i<n t@ng 2h[n
?R bo hiu &=<
MS ho t/ b*o cho d3ch ) K<@7 Q@7 TD khFng cU
\3i (Bi c9c %u"ng DS1, ^1, 2 8hng c/ Qit Q9o hi-u MAS, AA)1 m_ ho9 NZ6T th&nh mNt 8h3i g"m N Q*t', mKi Q*t' tGng ng mNt 8h' th=i gian ca %u"ng DDM, (& nh/m N Q*t' n&* th'o th t1.
C " n tr < A A C 1
B y t- c L A 8 h - th 7 i g iA n 6 u ti n tr " n g 8 h u n g B y t- c L A 8 h - th 7 i g iA n th % h A i tr " n g 8 h u n g B y t- c L A 8 h - th 7 i g iA n th % ! A tr " n g 8 h u n g
TUnh4: Cu trc 3d_/ '!;[ 8hMng cQ !*" hi2u CA>

Yhi N p 1 tGng ng c/ mNt %u"ng DS~, t3c :N t Q&o :Snh PM t$nh nh 0auf
1 ~q1
cho AA)1 :4c
8000 2 Nu t Q&o 8hng :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n th PCR0+1 = (t Q&o W 47 gia*! 8000 Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n th PCR0+1 = (t Q&o W gia*!, (Bi K Y %& 03 Q*t' ?5 %i-u t+ong mNt t Q&o.
~q1
Yhi N 1, t3c :N t Q&o :Snh PM
cho %B2 AA)1 :4c t$nh 8hi N 1 nh 0auf
Nu t Q&o 8hng :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n th gia*! Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n th
8000 N PCR0 +1 = (t 46,875
Q&o W
8000 K PCR0 +1 = (t 46,875
Q&o W gia*!,
(Bi Y %& 03 Q*t' ?5 %i-u t+ong mNt t Q&o. ?V hiu &=<

MEu t+Pc n&* 2hFi cung cE2 8hF n#ng t+u*<n thng tin Q9o hi-u MAS. Do :/, cEu t+Pc AA)1 g"m hai 2h[nf 2h[n :[u mang tFi ca NZ6T YQ20, 2h[n 0au mang c9c Qit Q9o hi-u tGng ng (Bi tFi L 2h[n t+Bc. Y$ch thBc 8h3i AA)1 cho c9c %u"ng NZ6T c/ Q9o hi-u MAS 2h. thuNc gi9 t+g N (& c/ gi9 t+g nh QFng j-6 ?Bi :a*.
MS ho t/ b*o cho d3ch ) K<@7 Q@7 TD cU bo
Bng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: 'Sch thBc 8h5i AAC1 ch" c*c lubng Nd_/ cQ !*" hi2u CA>
1
PM
~q1
8V hi-u ca PM
cho %u"ng M)Pp~q1
x %& 03 ngu*Cn nhi nhEt t+ong c9c 03 %Bn hGn ho6c Q{ng Z
23
MEu t+Pc 8hung DS1W^Sl DS1WSl ^1 2
Np1 2j 2j 1
Np6 1T 1T T
N p 2T jmm jmm 36 1j
Np 3~ nWa nWa Tj 2TT
N p 6 nWa nWa nWa m~
0.3.1.f.1.
Ph[n tFi :4c cEu t+Pc th&nh mNt :a 8hung (mu%ti}+am'!f
D5i vBi F+ch v: =1 cQ !*" hi2u CA>
Ph[n th hai ca AA)1 %& 2h[n Q9o hi-u cha c9c Qit Q9o hi-u tGng ng (Bi :a 8hungf
\3i (Bi NZ6T ^1 0> ?.ng 8hung th'o k.~T, 2h[n tFi AA)1 g"m N Z 16 Q*t'. B*t' :[u tiCn t+ong cEu t+Pc AA)1 %& 8h' th=i gian :[u tiCn t+ong N 8h' ca 8hung :[u tiCn t+ong :a 8hung.
h$ ?. (< cEu t+Pc :a 8hung ca 3Z6T DS1W^1 c/ Q9o hi-u MAS dnh-.
B y t- 6 u ti n tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g B y t- th % h A i tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g B y t- th % ! A tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g ' h u n g 1 . 0 [ th % n h t tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g
\3i (Bi DS1, ^1, c9c Qit Q9o hi-u ABMD ca mKi 8h' th=i gian :4c g/i th&nh 2 2h[n t+ong mNt Q*t' (& :6t L cu3i ca cEu t+Pc AA)1. Nu N %& %s, nQ*t' cu3i ceng chS cha T Qit Q9o hi-u (& T Qit c`n %i %& t+3ng.
C " n tr < A A C 1
...
' h u n g 1 . 0 [ th % h A i tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g
' hung 1 . 0 [ cu5 i cY ng tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g A B C # ch" T > 1 A B C # ch" T > . A B C # ch" T > 3 T > : ' h - th 7 i g iA n GT i1 - > l" tH P h n ! * " h i2 u
TUnh4: Cu trc 6A 8hung cLA 3d_/ #>1e=1 cQ !*" hi2u CA>

h$ ?. (< 2h[n Q9o hi-u tGng ngf
B * " h i2 u c h " T > 1 f A A W B B _ C C 0 # # / A ] B * " h i2 u c h " T > . 3 B ] . C ] 1 # ]
B * " h i2 u c h " T > 3
B it 8 h M n g [ \ F : n g P ]
2T
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: Cu trc ;hn !*" hi2u cLA 3d_/ #>1e=1 cQ !*" hi2u CA>
D3c :N t Q&o :Snh PM
~q1
cho %u"ng ^1 c/ Q9o hi-u MAS 2hFi thoF m_nf
Nu
PCR0 +1
8000 ( N 33 32 ) = 46,875
Q&o
8hng
:4c
:i<n
t@ng
2h[n
(&
chrn
th
(t Q&o W gia*! :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N %s th
Nu
8000 ( (1 + N 33) 32 ) PCR0+1 = (t Q&o W gia*! 46,875
Q&o
8hng
Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N chrn, (Bi Y Q*t' :4c :i<n (&o
t Q&o th PCR0+1 = 8000 ( N 33 32) (t Q&o W gia*! K
Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N %s, (Bi Y Q*t' :4c :i<n (&o t Q&o th PCR0+1 = 0.3.1.f...
8000 ( (1 + N 33) 32 ) (t Q&o W gia*! K
D5i vBi F+ch v: #>1 cQ !*" hi2u CA>
\3i (Bi NZ6T DS1 0> ?.ng 0iCu 8hung mL +Nng ^Sl ('Zt'nt?'? 0u2'+ }+am'!, 2h[n tFi AA)1 g"m N Z 2T Q*t'. B*t' :[u tiCn t+ong cEu t+Pc AA)1 %& 8h' th=i gian :[u tiCn t+ong N 8h' ca 8hung :[u tiCn t+ong :a 8hung.
iCng :3i (Bi %u"ng DS1 (Bi cEu t+Pc 0iCu 8hung Sl th M^S Il cho 2hn2 to +a cEu t+Pc AA)1 c/ ceng 8$ch thBc nh (Bi %u"ng DS1 c/ cEu t+Pc 0iCu 8hung mL +Nng ^Sl, nhng mNt 8h3i AA)1 0J g"m hai :a 8hung (%u"ng DS1 c/ ^Sl th 8h3i AA)1 g"m 1 :a 8hung!. B9o hi-u tGng ng cha c9c Qit Q9o hi-u A1, B1, A2, B2 ca hai :a 8hung Sl (& n{m L cu3i 8h3i AA)1. h$ ?. Q9o hi-u cho %u"ng DS1 3Z6T c/ cEu t+Pc Sl nh 0auf
B * " h i2 u c h " T > 1 B * " h i2 u c h " T > .
\3i (Bi DS1, ^1, c9c Qit Q9o hi-u ABMD ca mKi 8h' th=i gian :4c g/i th&nh 2 2h[n t+ong mNt Q*t' (& :6t L cu3i ca cEu t+Pc AA)1. Nu N %& %s, nQ*t' cu3i ceng chS cha T Qit Q9o hi-u (& T Qit c`n %i %& t+3ng.
f W _ 0 / 3 . 1 A1 B1 A. B. A1 B1 A. B. A1 B1 A. B. ] ] ] ] B * " h i2 u c h " T > 3 B it 8 h M n g [ \ F : n g P ]
TUnh 4: B*" hi2u ch" lubng #>1 3d_/ cQ cu trc >a
~q1
cho %u"ng DS1 c/ Q9o hi-u MAS 2hFi thoF m_nf
Nu
8000 ( N 49 48) PCR0+1 = 46,875
Q&o
8hng
:4c
:i<n
t@ng
2h[n
(&
chrn
th
(t Q&o W gia*! 2j
Nu
PCR0 +1
8000 ( (1 + N 49) 48) = (t Q&o W gia*! 46,875
Q&o
8hng
:4c
:i<n
t@ng
2h[n
(&
%s
th
Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N chrn, (Bi Y Q*t' :4c :i<n (&o
t Q&o th PCR0+1 = 8000 ( N 49 48) (t Q&o W gia*! K
Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N %s, (Bi Y Q*t' :4c :i<n (&o t Q&o th PCR0 +1 = 0.3.1.f.3.
8000 ( (1 + N 49 ) 48) (t Q&o W gia*! K
D5i vBi F+ch v: g. cQ !*" hi2u CA>
\3i (Bi NZ6T 2 0> ?.ng 8hung th'o D-k.~T, 2h[n tFi AA)1 g"m N Z m Q*t' B*t' :[u tiCn t+ong cEu t+Pc AA)1 %& 8h' th=i gian :[u tiCn t+ong N 8h' ca 8hung :[u tiCn t+ong :a 8hung.
\3i (Bi 2, 1 Qit Q9o hi-u :4c 0> ?.ng cho 1 8Cnh, c9c Qit Q9o hi-u tGng ng mNt 8h' th=i gian :4c g/i th&nh m 2h[n t+ong mNt Q*t' (& :6t L cu3i ca cEu t+Pc AA)1. Nu N 8hng 2hFi %& QNi 03 ca m, Q*t' cu3i ceng cha c9c Qit Q9o hi-u c`n %i (& c9c Qit ? 0J Qi t+3ng. h$ ?. (< cEu t+Pc :a 8hung ca 3Z6T 2 c/ Q9o hi-u MAS nh 0auf
C " n tr < A A C 1 B y t- 6 u ti n tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g B y t- th % h A i tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g B y t- th % ! A tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g ' h u n g 1 . 0 [ th % n h t tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g
...
' h u n g 1 . 0 [ th % h A i tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g
' hung 1 . 0 [ cu5i cY ng tr " n g 6A 8 h u n g >1 >. >3
P h n ! * " h i2 u
T > : ' h - th 7 i g iA n GT i1 - > l" tH > i: B it ! * " h i2 u c h " T > th % i
TUnh 4: Cu trc 6A 8hung cLA 3d_/ g. cQ !*" hi2u CA>

h$ ?. (< 2h[n Q9o hi-u tGng ngf
26
B * " h i2 u c h " T > 1 f > W > _ > 0 ] / ]
B it 8 h M n g [ \ F : n g P ] 3 ] . ] 1 ]
B * " h i2 u c h " T > .
B * " h i2 u c h " T > 3
TUnh 4: Cu trc ;hn !*" hi2u cLA 3d_/ g. cQ !*" hi2u CA>
~q1
cho %u"ng 2 c/ Q9o hi-u MAS 2hFi thoF m_nf
Nu t Q&o 8hng :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N %& QNi 03 ca m th

8000 ( N 65 64 ) PCR0 +1 = 46,875
(t Q&o W gia*!
Nu t Q&o 8hng :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N 8hng %& QNi 03 ca m th
8000 ( ( 8 ( N mod 8) + N 65) 64 ) PCR0+1 = (t Q&o W gia*! 46,875
Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N %& QNi 03 ca m, (Bi Y Q*t' :4c
:i<n (&o t Q&o th PCR0+1 = 8000 ( N 65 64) (t Q&o W gia*! K
Nu t Q&o :4c :i<n t@ng 2h[n (& N 8hng %& QNi 03 ca m, (Bi Y Q*t' 8000 ( ( 8 ( N mod 8) + N 65) 64 ) :4c :i<n (&o t Q&o th PCR0+1 = (t K Q&o W gia*! ?W 'hB tX bit
M9c Qit ca %u"ng DS1, ^1, 2 :4c :/ng g/i th&nh t Q&o ADM th'o th t1 nh dnh .
'h- th7i giAn T>1
1 . 3 / 0 _ W f 1
'h- th7i giAn T>.

. 3 / 0 _ W f 1
'h- th7i giAn T> 3...

. 3 / 0 ...
1 ]
1 ] ]
1 ] ]
1 ] ]
1 ]
1 ] ]
1 ] ] ]
1 ]
Tiu 6 t !" ATM
Ti t !" ATM
TUnh : Th% tV ;hRn !5 !it cLA c*c lubng #>1e=1eg. tr"ng t

D+ong Hu9 t+nh t+u*<n, Qit MSB (Mo0t Signi}icant Bit! :4c t+u*<n t+Bc.
!" ATM.
?@Y
Z l lMi
D+ong Hu9 t+nh t+u*<n, giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI c/ th; ZF* +a nhi %V c9c %Ki (& 2hFi cung cE2 chc n#ng t9i to %u"ng t Q&o AA)1 th&nh %u"ng Q*t' :; t+u*<n ?cn ti giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI DS1W^1W2 c/ cEu t+Pc. hi-c 2h9t hi-n %Ki t Q&o Qg mEt ho6c t Q&o chvn nh[m :4c :Gn (g t9i to 2h9t hi-n thng Hua t+=ng SN t+ong tiCu :< AA)1. Nu 2h9t hi-n t Q&o Qg mEt, c9c t Q&o giF g"m T6 Q*t' ho6c T Q*t' 0J :4c chvn :; (i-c :m Qit BM (cn :Png, nNi ?ung ca c9c Q*t' :4c chvn 2h. thuNc Hu9 t+nh th1c hi-n. Nu t+ong Hu9 t+nh th1c hi-n, mNt :i;m c/ Hu9 nhi<u %Ki mEt t Q&o (8h/ QFo :Fm :m Qit :Png! th QN thu AA)1 c/ th; chS +a con t+i cEu t+Pc AA)1 ti2 th'o :; :t %i :4c cEu t+Pc 8hung. Yh3i Il 0J c3 gIng giFm c9c t Q&o Qg chvn nh[m. \Gn (g t9i to c/ th; :Fm QFo (i-c :m Qit :Png Q{ng c9ch %oi Qi c9c t Q&o Qg coi %& chvn nh[m ?o QN Z> %V tiCu :< AA)1 2h9t hi-n. h< QN :-m, :Gn (g t9i to *Cu c[u c/ QN :-m :; cha c9c t Q&o :4c t9i to t+Bc 8hi c9c t Q&o :/ :4c t+u*<n +a ngo&i giao ?i-n SI. Y$ch thBc QN :-m 8hng c/ Hui :gnh c. th;, tu th'o Hu9 t+nh th1c hi-n nhng 2hFi :Fm QFo : nhi :; :92 ng t+u cho ?gch (. th'o th=i gian th1c (& : %Bn :; cho 2hn2 Qin :Nng t+u MDh. BN :-m c/ th; %& th@a (o('+}%ox! ho6c thiu (un?'+}%ox! nu c/ 01 8h9c nhau +Et nhi (< :"ng h" ti nPt 2han :on (& nPt t9i to. BN :-m 8hng t+&n c/ th; %& 8t HuF ca MDh +Et %Bn. Yh3i Il tin h&nh t+4t 8hung c/ :i<u 8hi;n nu QN :-m t9i to g62 t+=ng h42 t+&n ho6c 8hng t+&n. D5 %i-u t+ong t+=ng h42 8hng t+&n 2h. thuNc Hu9 t+nh th1c hi-n. D+ong t+=ng h42 mng ADM c/ %Ki (& %u"ng t Q&o 8hng tBi :4c :Gn (g t9i to t+ong mNt 8hoFng th=i gian 8hng nhi th %Ki n&* :4c QN 8i;m t+a t+ung 8 DM (D+un8 Mon?itioning! Q9o cho thit Qg mL +Nng 8vm th'o giao ?i-n SI.
P h * t h i2 n 1 t t ! " C " C ' i( 1 tr A tr u n g 8 tu y n d u 5 n g
' h 5 i X` a ch" C = >
M $ ng A T M
' h 5 i X` a ch" C = > T hi t !+ #>1e =1e g. ' i( 1 tr A tr u n g 8 tu y n l n
T hi t !+ #>1e =1e g. Cji P h * t h i2 n T ru y n
TUnh 4: Chk th+ lji 8nh " 65i vBi lubng #>1e=1eg. cQ cu trc. iv. C*c lubng th"$i t5c 6N cA" #>1e=1eg. 8hMng cQ cu trc.
M9c %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao DS1W^1W2 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc f
)u"ng thoi DS1f 1jjT YQ20, giao ?i-n DSt-1 (Bi m_ BmS ho6c AMI. )u"ng thoi ^1f 2~Tm YQ20, giao ?i-n k.~3 (Bi m_ dDB3. )u"ng thoi 2f 6321 YQ20, giao ?i-n D-k.~3a (Bi m_ BmS.
M9c %u"ng thoi n&* :4c t+u*<n :i t+ong 0u3t, c9c thng tin (< th=i gian 8hng c[n thit 2hFi t+u*<n tBi ngu"n P S. M hnh 2han %B2 ca AA)1 cho c9c %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc nh 0auf
2m
Ch%c n&ng *nh d$ chuy(n 6?i
AAC1 CB; ATM )iA" Fi2n ATM MNt 8nh " 3CC
CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n F+ch v: CBO CB; vEt l
TUnh 4: iuAn h2 ;hRn lB; cLA Xà tr"ng lubng #>1e=1eg. 8hMng cQ cu trc
hEn :< th=i gian cho %u"ng DS1W^1W2 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc c/ th; :4c th1c hi-n th'o hai ch :N 0auf
Mh :N th=i gian :"ng QNf thng tin th=i gian :4c g>i tBi thit Qg DS1W^1W2 thng Hua giao ?i-n ?gch (. ca Il (& ngu"n P S c/ th; nhRn Qit :4c. Mh :N th=i gian 8hng :"ng QNf thng tin th=i gian :4c cung cE2 Q{ng :"ng h" :Nc %R2 (Bi thit Qg DS1W^1W2 (& t+u*<n +iCng +J t+ong mng ADM.
Yh3i Il 2hFi th1c hi-n mNt t+ong hai ch :N (< th=i gian 8; t+Cn (c/ th; th1c hi-n cF hai! (& hai ch :N %& nh nhau ti hai 8h3i Il L hai 2h$a thu (& 2h9t. Nu ch :N th=i gian 8hng :"ng QN :4c 0> ?.ng th ?ung 0ai cho c9c %u"ng %&f qW-13~22m cho %u"ng DS1 thit Qg c|, qW-3222m cho %u"ng DS1 thit Qg mBi, qW-j~22m cho %u"ng ^1 (& qW-3~22m cho %u"ng 2. h< (En :< cFnh Q9o, giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI 8hng %&m tha* :bi c9c cFnh Q9o t+ong %u"ng DS1W^1W2 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc. Yh3i Il 2h9t hi-n (i-c mEt t$n hi-u )]S ()o00 o} Signa%! ti giao ?i-n SI (& ?1a t+Cn :/ :; g>i c9c t Q&o cha mcu t$n hi-u chS thg cFnh Q9o AIS (g"m c9c Qit 1!.
Ph*t hi2n 1t tSn hi2u C"> 'i(1 trA trung 8 tuy n du5ng
'h5i Xà ch" C=>
M$ng ATM
'h5i Xà ch" C=>
Thi t !+ #>1e=1eg. Cji Ph*t hi2n Truyn
Thi t !+ #>1e=1eg.
TUnh 4: Chk th+ lji t$i giA" Fi2n >X 65i vBi lubng #>1e=1eg. 8hMng cQ cu trc.
M9c tham 03 (< %B2 AA)1 cho ?gch (. DS1 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc cho nh BFng -f
Bng 4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC1 ch" lubng #>1 8hMng cQ cu trc
D+=ng Yi;u AA) ki9 t+g ~~~~ ~~~1 V nghya )B2 AA)1
Yi;u con D3c :N MB
~~~~ ~~1~ ~~~~ ~1~~
Mhu*;n tFi mch 1jTT YQ20
~~~~ D+u*<n :"ng QN ~~~~ S DS PhGng thc 8hi 2h.c ~~~~ :"ng h" tGng :"ng h" ngu"n ~~~1 th$ch ~~~~ ~~1~ M9c tham 03 (< %B2 AA)1 cho ?gch (. ^1 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc cho nh BFng -f
Bng 4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC1 ch" lubng #>1 8hMng cQ cu trc
D+=ng Yi;u AA) Yi;u con D3c :N MB ki9 t+g ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ ~~~1 ~~~~ V nghya )B2 AA)1 Mhu*;n tFi mch 2~Tm YQ20
~~~~ ~~~~ D+u*<n :"ng QN PhGng thc 8hi 2h.c ~~~~ S DS :"ng h" ngu"n ~~~1 \"ng h" tGng ~~~~ th$ch ~~1~ M9c tham 03 (< %B2 AA)1 cho ?gch (. 2 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc cho nh BFng -
Bng 4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC1 ch" lubng g. 8hMng cQ cu trc
D+=ng Yi;u AA) Yi;u con D3c :N MB ki9 t+g ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ ~~~~ ~1~1 ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ V nghya )B2 AA)1 Mhu*;n tFi mch 6312 YQ20 D+u*<n :"ng QN S DS \"ng h" tGng th$ch
PhGng thc 8hi 2h.c :"ng h" ngu"n
?@@
MS ho t/ b*o?
\3i (Bi %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao DS1W^1W2 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, Il to +a tFi SA -PDX T Q*t'. D5 %i-u :4c t+u*<n 8hng c/ cEu t+Pcf c9c Qit nhRn :4c t@ giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI :4c :a (&o t Q&o (& 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc 8h3i. Du* nhiCn, th t1 Qit (cn :4c :Fm QFo f 36 Qit (p T Q*t' Z m Qit! %iCn ti2 :4c Z2 t@ Qit MSB ca Q*t' :[u tiCn ca (& %[n %4t :n )SB ca Q*t' T ca SDX.
3~
\3i (Bi %u"ng DS1 (1jTT YQ20! 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, t3c :N PM ~q1 %& T1~ t Q&o W 1544 10 3 + 130 ppm gia*, Z9c :gnh th'o cng thcf PCR 0+1 > 47 8 \3i (Bi %u"ng ^1 (2~Tm YQ20! 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, t3c :N PM ~q1 %& jTT t Q&o W gia*, 2048 10 3 + 50 ppm Z9c :gnh th'o cng thcf PCR 0+1 > 47 8 \3i (Bi %u"ng 2 (6312 YQ20! 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, t3c :N PM ~q1 %& 16mm t Q&o W gia*, 6312 10 3 + 30 ppm Z9c :gnh th'o cng thcf PCR 0+1 > 47 8
?@D
Z l lMi
Il c3 gIng :Fm QFo t$nh to&n (n Qitf 03 Qit t+ong Hu9 t+nh 2han :on Q{ng 03 Qit t+ong Hu9 t+nh t9i to. D$nh to&n (n Qit 8hng :4c :Fm QFo c/ th; %&m cho thit Qg cu3i 2hFi tin h&nh :gnh 8hung %i. hi-c 2h9t hi-n t Q&o Qg mEt ho6c chvn nh[m :4c tin h&nh ?1a t+Cn t+=ng SN 8hi Z> %V tiCu :< AA)1-h'a?'+. Nu 2h9t hi-n t Q&o Qg mEt, Il 0J :i<n T Q*t' giF g"m c9c Qit 1 :; :Fm QFo t$nh to&n (n Qit. M9c t Q&o Qg coi %& chvn nh[m 0J :4c %oi Qi. Di giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI, QN :-m :4c 0> ?.ng cho chc n#ng t9i to, c/ t9c ?.ng cha c9c %u"ng t Q&o t+Bc 8hi :i +a 8hii giao ?i-n SI. Y$ch thBc :N :-m 8hng c/ Hui :gnh c. th;, tu th'o Hu9 t+nh th1c hi-n nhng 2hFi :Fm QFo : nhi :; :92 ng t+u cho ?gch (. th'o th=i gian th1c (& : %Bn :; cho 2hn2 Qin :Nng t+u MDh. BN :-m c/ th; %& th@a (o('+}%ox! ho6c thiu (un?'+}%ox! nu c/ 01 8h9c nhau +Et nhi (< :"ng h" ti nPt 2han :on (& nPt t9i to. BN :-m thiu c/ th; %& 8t HuF ca MDh +Et %Bn. Nu QN :-m t+ong tnh t+ng thiu (un?'+}%ox!, 8h3i Il chvn c9c mcu g"m to&n Qit 1. Nu QN :-m t+ong tnh t+ng th@a (o('+}%ox!, 8h3i Il 0J %oi Qi c9c Qit th@a.
v. C*c lubng th"$i t5c 6N cA" #>3e=3 8hMng cQ cu trc.

M9c %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc f
)u"ng thoi DS3f TT36 YQ20, giao ?i-n DSt-3 (Bi m_ B3S. )u"ng thoi ^3f 3T36m YQ20, giao ?i-n k.~3 (Bi m_ dDB3.
M9c %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc :4c t+u*<n t+ong 0u3t t+ong M^S, 2hGng thc t+u*<n %& t+u*<n ?5 %i-u 8hng cEu t+Pc XDD. Dhng tin %u"ng thoi :4c 9nh Z th'o ngu*Cn tIc ghn2 t9ch c9c Qit thng tin. Dhng tin (< th=i gian ng=i 0> ?.ng cu3i 8hng c[n thit chu*;n tBi ngu"n P S. M hnh %B2 t+ong M^S cho c9c %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc nh 0auf
Ch%c n&ng *nh d$ chuy(n 6?i
AAC1 CB; ATM )iA" Fi2n ATM MNt 8nh " 3CC
CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n F+ch v: CBO CB; vEt l
TUnh 4: iuAn h2 ;hRn lB; cLA Xà tr"ng #>3e=3 8hMng cQ cu trc 31
hEn :< th=i gian cho %u"ng DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc c/ th; :4c th1c hi-n th'o hai ch :N 0auf
Mh :N th=i gian :"ng QNf thng tin th=i gian :4c g>i tBi thit Qg DS3W^3 thng Hua giao ?i-n ?gch (. ca Il (& ngu"n P S c/ th; nhRn Qit :4c. Mh :N th=i gian 8hng :"ng QNf thng tin th=i gian :4c cung cE2 Q{ng :"ng h" :Nc %R2 (Bi thit Qg DS3W^3 (& t+u*<n +iCng +J t+ong mng ADM.
Yh3i Il 2hFi th1c hi-n mNt t+ong hai ch :N (< th=i gian 8; t+Cn (c/ th; th1c hi-n cF hai! (& hai ch :N %& nh nhau ti hai 8h3i Il L hai 2h$a thu (& 2h9t. Nu ch :N th=i gian 8hng :"ng QN :4c 0> ?.ng th ?ung 0ai cho c9c %u"ng %&f qW-2~22m. Yhi %u"ng DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc 0> ?.ng ch :N th=i gian 8hng :"ng QN th t[n 03 :[u (&o giao ?i-n SI 2hFi :4c 8hi 2h.c ti :[u +a ca Il. M9ch 8hi 2h.c c/ th; th1c hi-n th'o 2hGng 2h92 :9nh ?Eu th=i gian ? :"ng QN ho6c 2hGng 2hGng 2h92 tGng th$ch. h< (En :< cFnh Q9o, giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI 8hng %&m tha* :bi c9c cFnh Q9o t+ong %u"ng DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc. Yh3i Il 2h9t hi-n (i-c mEt t$n hi-u )]S ()o00 o} Signa%! ti giao ?i-n SI (& ?1a t+Cn :/ :; g>i c9c t Q&o cha mcu t$n hi-u chS thg cFnh Q9o AIS (g"m c9c Qit 1 :3i (Bi %u"ng ^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc (& g"m chuKi Qit 1~1~... :3i (Bi %u"ng DS3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc!.
Ph*t hi2n 1t tSn hi2u C"> 'i(1 trA trung 8 tuy n du5ng
'h5i Xà ch" C=>
M$ng ATM
'h5i Xà ch" C=>
Thi t !+ #>3e=3 Cji Ph*t hi2n Truyn
Thi t !+ #>3e=3
TUnh : Chk th+ lji t$i giA" Fi2n >X 65i vBi lubng #>3e=3 8hMng cQ cu trc.
M9c tham 03 (< %B2 AA)1 cho ?gch (. DS3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc cho nh BFng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -f
Bng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC ch" lubng #>3 8hMng cQ cu trc
D+=ng Yi;u AA) Yi;u con D3c :N MB PhGng thc 8hi 2h.c :"ng h" ngu"n ki9 t+g ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ ~~~~ ~111 ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~1 V nghya )B2 AA)1 Mhu*;n tFi mch TT36 YQ20 D+u*<n :"ng QN S DS :"ng h" tGng th$ch
32
~~~~ ~~1~ M9c tham 03 (< %B2 AA)1 cho ?gch (. ^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc cho nh BFng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -f
Bng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC ch" lubng =3 8hMng cQ cu trc
D+=ng Yi;u AA) Yi;u con D3c :N MB ki9 t+g ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ ~~~1 ~~1~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~1 ~~~~ ~~1~ V nghya )B2 AA)1 Mhu*;n tFi mch 3T36m YQ20 D+u*<n :"ng QN S DS \"ng h" tGng th$ch
PhGng thc 8hi 2h.c :"ng h" ngu"n
?@I
MS ho t/ b*o?
\3i (Bi %u"ng thoi t3c :N cao DS3W^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, Il to +a tFi SA -PDX T Q*t'. D5 %i-u :4c t+u*<n 8hng c/ cEu t+Pcf c9c Qit nhRn :4c t@ giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI :4c :a (&o t Q&o (& 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc 8h3i. Du* nhiCn, th t1 Qit (cn :4c :Fm QFo f 36 Qit (p T Q*t' Z m Qit! %iCn ti2 :4c Z2 t@ Qit MSB ca Q*t' :[u tiCn ca (& %[n %4t :n )SB ca Q*t' T ca SDX. \3i (Bi %u"ng DS3 (TT36 YQ20! 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, t3c :N PM ~q1 %& 11m.m2 t Q&o W 44736 10 3 + 20 ppm gia*, Z9c :gnh th'o cng thcf PCR 0 +1 > 47 8 \3i (Bi %u"ng ^3 (3T36m YQ20! 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, t3c :N PM ~q1 %& 1.T~ t Q&o W 34368 10 3 + 20 ppm gia*, Z9c :gnh th'o cng thcf PCR 0+1 > 47 8
?@L
Z l lMi
Il c3 gIng :Fm QFo t$nh to&n (n Qitf 03 Qit t+ong Hu9 t+nh 2han :on Q{ng 03 Qit t+ong Hu9 t+nh t9i to. D$nh to&n (n Qit 8hng :4c :Fm QFo c/ th; %&m cho thit Qg cu3i 2hFi tin h&nh :gnh 8hung %i. hi-c 2h9t hi-n t Q&o Qg mEt ho6c chvn nh[m :4c tin h&nh ?1a t+Cn t+=ng SN 8hi Z> %V tiCu :< AA)1-h'a?'+. Nu 2h9t hi-n t Q&o Qg mEt, Il 0J :i<n T Q*t' giF (g"m c9c Qit 1 :3i (Bi %u"ng ^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, g"m chuKi Qit c/ gi9 t+g 1~1~... :3i (Bi %u"ng DS3! :; :Fm QFo t$nh to&n (n Qit (& c9c Q*t' giF n&* c/ (g t+$ :4c Z9c :gnh. M9c t Q&o Qg coi %& chvn nh[m 0J :4c %oi Qi. Di giao ?i-n ?gch (. SI, QN :-m :4c 0> ?.ng cho chc n#ng t9i to, c/ t9c ?.ng cha c9c %u"ng t Q&o t+Bc 8hi :i +a 8hii giao ?i-n SI. Y$ch thBc :N :-m 8hng c/ Hui :gnh c. th;, tu th'o Hu9 t+nh th1c hi-n nhng 2hFi :Fm QFo : nhi :; :92 ng t+u cho ?gch (. th'o th=i gian th1c (& : %Bn :; cho 2hn2 Qin :Nng t+u MDh. BN :-m c/ th; %& th@a (o('+}%ox! ho6c thiu (un?'+}%ox! nu c/ 01 8h9c nhau +Et nhi (< :"ng h" ti nPt 2han :on (& nPt t9i to. BN :-m thiu c/ th; %& 8t HuF ca MDh +Et %Bn.
33
Nu QN :-m t+ong tnh t+ng thiu (un?'+}%ox!, 8h3i Il chvn c9c mcu (g"m to&n Qit 1 :3i (Bi %u"ng ^3 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc, g"m mcu AIS 1~1~.... Nu QN :-m t+ong tnh t+ng th@a (o('+}%ox!, 8h3i Il 0J %oi Qi c9c Qit th@a.
0.0 C; !&ng tn 6Nng C=> G#ynA1ic BAnFliFth C=> 4#BC=>H
Thnh ;hn 1$ng ATM GATM N-tl"r8 =l-1-ntH C=> cQ 8h5i #>> Xà )iA" Fi2n ATM
)iA" Fi2n ATM h"hc giA" Fi2n 8h*c ATM
C*c 8h5i Xà ch" F+ch v: 8h*c
Tng 6mi ATM vBi #BK
M$ng ATM
C*c 8h5i Xà ch" F+ch v: 8h*c
TZBng T#M thnh ATM Xà: Xnt-r`"r8ing auncti"n #>>: #ynA1ic >tructur- >ining #BK: #ynA1ic BAnFliFth KtilnAti"n
TZBng ATM thnh T#M
TUnh : ' t n5i trung 8
vBi #BC=>
\6c :i;m 2hGng 2h92 M^S %& c[n 2hFi thit %R2 mNt 8Cnh ADM hMM cho c/ Q#ng thng +Nng :Png Q{ng mNt 8Cnh t+ung 8. \i ?.ng ht cho thng tin m& :; t+3ng. Y thuRt DBM^S 0J hn ch QBt nh4c :i;m n&* Q{ng c9ch 2h9t hi-n +a c9c 8h' th=i gian t+3ng (inacti('! 8hng 0> ?.ng t+ong 8Cnh t+ung 8 (& %oi Qi n/ 8hi t+u*<n t+ong c9c 8Cnh ADM hMM. Nh (R* Q#ng t[n m& :9ng %J 8Cnh 0J chim 0J :4c 0> ?.ng cho c9c ?gch (. 8h9c. Mhc n#ng hot :Nng ca c9c 8h3i nh 0auf
Yh3i M^S xith DSS Il M^S mch th1c hi-n chc n#ng m 2hing c9c ?gch (. cho c9c ?`ng 03 DS1W^1 (& NZ6T YQ20. Ph9t hi-n +a c9c 8h' th=i gian c/ cha thng tin. Dha* :bi %inh :Nng cEu t+Pc 8$ch thBc ?5 %i-u DSS (D*namic St+uctu+' Siing! ca cEu t+Pc AA)1 %iCn Huan tBi (i-c Qin :bi t@ DDM 0ang ADM chS (Bi c9c 8h' th=i gian hot :Nng. Yhi 2h.c %i cEu t+Pc 8hung DDM t@ cEu t+Pc AA)1 ADM nhRn :4c gi3ng nh Qan :[u %Pc ghn2 c/ nghya %& c9c 8h' th=i gian 2hFi c/ th t1 :Png nh Qan :[u. \6t t+L %i c9c t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u th$ch h42 aQc? (&o (g t+$ Q9o hi-u ca n/ t+ong ?`ng 03 DDM. 3T
Mhc n#ng ca ADM Uu'u' (Bi DBX L t+ong hnh (J chgu t+9ch nhi-m cho (i-c to +a h&ng :4i cho Z2 th t1 t+u*<n tFi c9c t Q&o t@ :i;m n&* tBi :i;m 8h9c Hua mang ADM. DBX (D*namic Ban?xi?th Xti%iation! c/ chc n#ng 0> ?.ng mNt c9ch %inh :Nng Q#ng t[n. Yhi thit %R2 M^S 0J tm th=i :4c g9n cho 2hn2 0> ?.ng Q#ng t[n t+u*<n ?cn t3i :a (Bi 8hF n#ng ca n/. Nu cF c9c 8h' th=i gian :<u hot :Nng th to&n QN Q#ng t[n c[n thit 0J ?&nh :; 2h.c (. cho M^S IX. Sau 8hi h- th3ng %&m (i-c, nu mNt 03 8h' th=i gian Qg 2h9t hi-n +a 8hng hot :Nng th IX 0J tha* :bi (& giFm cEu t+Pc :; t+u*<n ?`ng t Q&o L t3c :N thE2 hGn. B#ng thng th@a +a 8hi t+u*<n c9c t Q&o L t3c :N thE2 hGn c/ th; tm th=i :4c 0> ?.ng QLi c9c ?gch (. 8h9c ($ ?. ?gch (. XB , (& nh (R* n/ 0J %&m t#ng hi-u HuF ca (i-c 0> ?.ng Q#ng t[n ti giao ?i-n ADM.
]th'+ S'+(ic' Ilf 8h3i th1c hi-n chc n#ng 8t n3i (Bi c9c ?gch (. thng tin 8h9c ngo&i MB nh (Bi c9c mng )AN ha* ?gch (. XB , hB .
vi. Ch%c n&ng cLA C=> lith #>> Xà

M^S c/ 8hF n#ng tha* :bi 8$ch thBc ca AA)1 t#ng ha* giFm :i tu thuNc (&o 03 %4ng 8h' th=i gian n/ t+u*<n :i L t+ng th9i hot :Nng nhi<u ha* $t. Y$ch thBc t3i :a :4c g9n 8hi tEt cF c9c 8h' L t+ng th9i hot :Nng. h$ ?. (Bi DS1 (Np2T 8h'! th 8$ch thBc t3i :a tFi %& j6 Q*t' cho thng tin (& 12 Q*t' cho Q9o hi-u t+ong t+=ng h42 %& Q9o hi-u %i<n 8Cnh MAS. Nhng nu chS c/ T t+ong 2T 8Cnh %& hot :Nng th 8hi :/ cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u t+u*<n :i chS %iCn Huan tBi T 8h' n&* tGng :Gng (Bi tFi 6 Q*t' (& 2 Q*t' Q9o hi-u. Dh t1 (& (g t+$ c9c 8h' th=i gian ca ?`ng 03 :4c g9n (&o tFi t+u*<n :i %& tu (&o ng=i 0> ?.ng (& :4c :i<u chSnh thng Hua c9c Qit m6t n. M/ hai cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u :4c ?eng %&f %oi cEu t+Pc hot :Nng (& cEu t+Pc 8hng hot :Nng. DBi :a* %& mNt 03 8h9i ni-mf
?@N

&[u t+\c d] liu ho(t Jng
\3i (Bi 8i;u hot :Nng %i c/ hai c9ch tb chc cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-uf
Yi;u cEu t+Pc 1f cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u 8t h42 (Bi mNt m6t n Qit. Yi;u cEu t+Pc 2f MEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u 8hng cha m6t n Qit.
D+ong :/ cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u t+u*<n :i 8t h42 (Bi m6t n Qit chS ?eng t+ong cEu t+Pc 8t h42 (Bi mNt con t+i. Mon t+i n&* chS :n (g t+$ ?5 %i-u t+ong AA)1. Yh9i ni-m (< m6t n Qit ta 0J n/i L 2h[n 0au t+ong cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u.
?@O
&[u t+\c khFng ho(t Jng
D+ong cEu t+Pc n&* tGng ng (Bi t+=ng h42 ho&n to&n 8hng c/ thng tin, chS c/ T Q*t' m6t n :4c t+u*<n :i c`n tEt cF c9c 8h' th=i gian L t+ng th9i 8hng hot :Nng. ki9 t+g tEt cF c9c Qit m6t n %& Q{ng ~ c`n Qit 8i;m t+a chrn %s :6t Q{ng 1.
vii. Ch%c n&ng cLA Xà

Il th1c hi-n mNt 03 chc n#ng gi3ng nh M^S.
Dh1c hi-n c9c chc n#ng ?gch (. m 2hing mch t+ung 8 DS1W^1 (& NZ6T YQ20.

Dh1c hi-n c9c chc n#ng %iCn Huan tBi hot :Nng Q9o hi-u MAS,MMS. viii. Cu trc FJ li2u cLA #BC=>
DBM^S tb chc ?5 %i-u 2he h42 (Bi 01 hot :Nng ha* 8hng hot :Nng ca ca :=ng t+ung 8.MEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u n&* c/ %iCn Huan tBi Q9o hi-u MAS ha* MMS.
3j
?@R
îu ho(t Jng
M9c hnh (J ?Bi :a* m tF c9c cEu t+Pc hot :Nng ca ?5 %i-u c/ (& 8hng c/ m6t n Qit, (Bi 8i;u Q9o hi-u MAS (& MMS.
Phn 1ht n$ !it #>1: 14/ !yt-o =1: 14/ !yt-
Phn ti 1 8hung =>a h"hc . 8hung >a #>1: ./ 4 0W_ !yt=1: 1_ 4 /f] !yt-
Phn ti 1 8hung =>a h"hc . 8hung >a #>1: ./ 4 0W_ !yt=1: 1_ 4 /f] !yt-
Phn !*" hi2u: ABC# ch" =>ap A 1 B 1 A . B . ch" >a #>1: 1 4 1. !yt=1: 1 4 10 !ytA. C=> cQ !*" hi2u CA> cQ 1ht n$ !it
Phn !*" hi2u: ABC# ch" =>ap A 1 B 1 A . B . ch" >a #>1: 1 4 1. !yt=1: 1 4 10 !yt!. C=> cQ !*" hi2u CA> 8hMng cQ 1ht n$ !it
Phn 1ht n$ !it #>1: 14/ !yt-o =1: 14/ !yt-
Phn ti 1 8hung #>1: 1 4 ./ !yt-o =1: 1 4 31 !yt-
Phn ti 1 8hung #>1: 1 4 ./ !yt-o =1: 1 4 31 !yt-
c. C=> cQ !*" hi2u CC> cQ 1ht n$ !it
F. C=> cQ !*" hi2u CC> 8hMng cQ 1ht n$ !it
TUnh 4: C*c cu trc h"$t 6Nng cLA #BC=> 0.3.1.f./.

D+ong cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u 8i;u 1 c/ 0> ?.ng m6t n Qit. MNt con t+i ca %B2 AA)1 0J chS :n :i;m QIt :[u ca ?5 %i-u (ch$nh %& m6t n Qit! m& AA)1 mang. t'm dnh D+ong ?5 %i-u c/ 0> ?.ng mNt con t+i :; chS +a giBi hn ca ?5 %i-u.
Tiu 6 Gt !" q AAC1H
Cu trc h"$t 6Nng 8i(u 1
C"n tr<
Cu trc cu5i
Mht n$ !it
Ti 8i(u 1
Bin cLA cu trc h"$t 6Nng 8i(u 1 ti ; th-"
TUnh : C"n tr< tr"ng cu trc h"$t 6Nng 8i(u 1.

MhP V +{ng cEu t+Pc con t+i ca AA)1 0J :4c 0> ?.ng cho tEt cF 8t n3i DBM^S thRm ch$ nga* cF 8hi 03 8Cnh chS %& 1 (c`n t+ong M^S th chS :gnh nghya 8hi N p 1 th c9c ?gch (. cG 0L c|ng 8hng 0> ?.ng con t+i!.
36
0.3.1.f.0.
Yhun ?ng nh t+Cn hnh (J t+Cn, nhng t+ong cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u L :a* 8hng 0> ?.ng c9c Qit m6t n. MEu t+Pc n&* chS :4c ?eng 8hi AA)1 8hng 0> ?.ng :n con t+i.
'i(u . 8hMng [\ F:ng 1ht n$ !it
0.3.1.f._.
M6t n Qit ?eng :; chS +a t+ng th9i hot :Nng hi-n th=i ca c9c 8h' th=i gian :4c g9n tGng ng (Bi n/. ki9 t+g c9c Qit n&* ?o QCn 2h9t Hui :gnh (& n/ :4c t+u*<n :i ceng (Bi cEu t+Pc AA)1. \i<u n&* 0J cho 2hn2 QCn nhRn c/ th; 8hi 2h.c %i :4c ?`ng 03 DDM Qan :[u.
Mht n$ !it G!it1A[8H
Mhc n#ng (& 8hun ?ng m6t n Qit f M6t n Qit g"m T Q*t', n/ 2h. thuNc (&o 03 8h' th=i gian t+Cn ?`ng 03 DDM :[u (&o. )un c/ mNt Qit 8i;m t+a chrn %s cho c9c Qit m6t n :ng L (g t+$ :[u tiCn (Z'm dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -!. MKi mNt Qit n{m t+ong Qitma08 0J tGng :Gng (Bi mNt 8h' th=i gian t+Cn ?`ng 03 :[u (&o nCn (Bi DS1p2T 8h' ho6c ^1 p 318h' th ta c[n T Q*t' m6t n Qit.
DEt cF c9c Qit 8hng ?eng (8hng tGng ng (Bi mNt 8h' th=i gian n&o! 0J :4c :6t Q{ng ~. h$ ?. (Bi DS1 c/ 2T 8h' 8hi :/ ta c`n th@a Qit ca Q*t' th T 0J :6t Q{ng ~.
Dh t1 g9n th'o ngu*Cn tIc 0auf Qit :[u tiCn c/ t+ong 03 thE2 nhEt ()SB! tGng ng (Bi 8h' th=i gian :[u tiCn ca ?`ng 03 %i-u. Bit ti2 th'o 0J :4c g9n cho 8h' th hai (& c ti2 t.c nh (a*.
ki9 t+g ca 1 Qit 0J cho Qit 8h' th=i gian tGng ng (Bi n/ %& hot :Nng ha* 8hng.
Bit 8i;m t+a chrn %s ?eng :; QFo (- m6t n Qit. N/ :ng L (g t+$ cu3i ceng, Qit th nq1.
Nu m6t n Qit Qg 2h9t hi-n +a c/ %Ki th QCn nhRn 0J 0> ?.ng %i m6t n Qit :Png n/ :_ nhRn :4c t+Bc :/ tha* ( m6t n hi-n th=i.
Yhi mNt %Ki Qg 2h9t hi-n t+ong m6t n Qit th Q9o hi-u MAS 0J 8hng :4c cR2 nhRt nga* ti th=i :i;m :/ m& n/ 0J :4i cho :n 8hi nhRn :4c m6t n Qit :Png t+u*<n :n 0au :E*.
M>B f W _ 0 / 3 . C>B 1 T> th% tV th; nht 'i(1 trA chrn ls ch" T> f 'i(1 trA chrn ls ch" T>10 'i(1 trA chrn ls ch" T> cA" nht T> th% tV cA" nht
Byt- 1
C*c 8h- th7i giAn T> th% tV cA"
Byt- .
Byt- 3
Byt- /
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: 'huMn F$ng 1ht n$ !it.
?@V
îu khFng ho(t Jng
D+ong cEu t+Pc n&* chS cha c/ TQ*t' m6t n Qit. DEt cF c9c Qit n&* : ?.ng :"ng nghya (Bi (i-c tEt cF c9c 8h' th=i gian :<u L t+ng th9i 8hng hot :Nng. DEt cF c9c t Q&o L ?ng n&* (cn ti2 t.c :4c t+u*<n :i nhng L t3c :N thE2 hGn 8hoFng 1 c'%%W~.j0 Il QCn nhRn 8hi nhRn nhRn :4c c9c t Q&o nh (R* th n/ 0J t+u*<n :i c9c 8h' th=i gian t+3ng (&o ?`ng 03 DS1W^1 t+Cn ?`ng 03 :[u +a.
id. PhIng ;h*; ;h*t hi2n 8nh tr5ng

\i ?.ng %&f 2hGng 2h92 0> ?.ng c9c Qit aQ t+ong 8h' th=i gian ca Q9o hi-u MAS. h& 2hGng 2h92 th hai %& ?1a t+Cn 01 2h9t hi-n 01 ZuEt hi-n %62 %i ca c9c 8h' th=i gian t+3ng thng Hua 0o 09nh (Bi mNt mcu ?&nh :; :i<n (&o c9c 8h' th=i gian 8hi 8hng :4c ?eng :; mng thng tin.
?@W
5hEng php pht hin kh_ thi gi.n t+Hng b`ng cch so snh );i AJt Aau?
Da c/ th; nhRn Qit mNt 8h' th=i gian t+3ng Q{ng c9ch 0o 09nh nNi ?ung ca 8h' th=i gian (Bi mNt mcu chS thg 8hng c/ t$n hi-u. Yhi mNt 8h' th=i gian 8hng mang thng tin th n/ 0J :4c :i<n :[* Q{ng c9c mcu c/ th; %& l ho6c ll. S3 %4ng c9c mcu ?eng :; 0o 09nh %& t@ 2 :n 6. h$ ?. (Bi ting n/i Il 0> ?.ng mcu l c`n mcu ll th ?eng :; 0o 09nh (Bi c9c 8Cnh 8hng 0rn 0&ng. M`n :3i (Bi ?5 %i-u th %i 8h9c, :; chS +a 8Cnh ngo&i ?gch (. Q{ng c9c m_ %uan 2hiCn. M9c mcu t$n hi-u n&* c/ th; :4c cEu hnh L th=i :i;m Il thit %R2. \i<u n&* :4c th1c hi-n :; t+9nh ZF* +a t+=ng h42 t+eng mNt c9ch ngcu nhiCn ca t$n hi-u th1c :4c t+u*<n :i. Sau 8hi 8h' th=i gian t+3ng Qg 2h9t hi-n Il 0J :6t n/ (&o tnh t+ng 8hng hot :Nng. D+ong t+=ng h42 n&* QCn nhRn 0J t1 :Nng t9i to %i 8h' t+3ng Q{ng c9c mcu t+3ng :_ Qit. \; t+9nh t+=ng h42 2h9t hi-n nh[m 8h' th=i gian t+3ng th th=i gian 2h9t hi-n t$nh Q{ng mNt chu 8 thng th=ng %& 10, (& c/ th; %au hGn %& tu thuNc (&o ng=i 0> ?.ng nhng th=i gian ngIn hGn th 8hng :4c 8hu*n 8h$ch 0> ?.ng :; t#ng :N tin ca*. h$ ?. (Bi ting n/i th th=i gian 10 %& : %au ( nga* cF 8hi ng=i n/i ?@ng %i 8hng n/i g th mch Qin :bi AWD (cn hot :Nng (& c9c mcu Qit (cn tha* :bi ?o Fnh hLng ca nhiuu t+ong 8hoFng t@ 3 :n T Qit. \3i (Bi ?5 %i-u th chu 8 n&* c/ th; %au hGn 10. \; mNt 8h' :4c coi %& hot :Nng t+L %i t@ t+ng th9i 8hng hot :Nng th thng th=ng :; t+9nh ?o 01 ZuEt hi-n %Ki mNt c9ch ngcu nhiCn th Il 0J Znt 01 tha* :bi n&* t+ong 2 :n T 8hung (2j~0 :n j~~0! %iCn ti2 ca ?`ng 03 :[u (&o.
?DY bit .b?
5hEng pht pht hin kh_ t+Hng thFng qu. cc
Da Qit +{ng Q9o hi-u MAS 0> ?.ng mNt 8h' th=i gian :; t+u*<n :i c9c Qit thng tin Q9o hi-u t+ng th9i 8Cnh. (h$ ?. Z'm h- th3ng ghn2 8Cnh 03 PMM2M L 2h[n t+Cn :; Qit +z hGn chc n#ng c9c Qit Q9o hi-u aQc? t+ong 8h' DS16!.
d. TSnh t"*n t5c 6N truyn t
!" cLA #BC=>
S3 %4ng c9c t Q&o :4c t+u*<n :i 0J 2h. thuNc (&o 03 %4ng c9c 8h' th=i gian L t+ng th9i hot :Nng. \; t$nh to9n t3c :N t+u*<n %& 03 t Q&o g>i :i t+ong 10 ta c/ th; t$nh t+ong t+=ng h42 tEt cF c9c 8Cnh :i :i mNt %[n 0au m t Q&o.
3m
Du* nhiCn chP V +{ng (Bi cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u c/ 8$ch thBc %Bn th m6t n Qit 8hng th1c 01 :4c g>i :i mNt %[n 0au m t Q&o. h$ ?. 8hi t+u*<n ?`ng 03 DS1 c/ 2T 8Cnh, th 03 Q*t' m6t n Qit t3i thi;u 2hFi %& 3 Q*t'. Nu cF 2T 8Cnh :<u hot :Nng th tFi ca AA) 0J %& j6 Q*t' cNng thCm 12 Q*t' Q9o hi-u MAS 0J %& j1 Q*t' tGng :Gng (Bi 8hoFng 12,6 t Q&o (j1WT!. D+ong 8hi :/ con t+i %un th1c 01 :4c t+u*<n mNt %[n 0au m t Q&o. D+ong t+=ng h42 nh (R* th m6t n Qit chS th1c 01 :4c t+u*<n 0au 8hi con t+i mBi chS :n QIt :[u ca mNt cEu t+Pc 8hung mBi (gi9 t+g ca n/ t@ ~ :n j!. Nu gi9 t+g con t+i Q{ng 12 th c/ nghya %& 8hng c/ cEu t+Pc 8hung AA) mBi t+ong hai t Q&o ti2 th'o (& c|ng 8hng c/ m6t n Qit L :/. \; c/ th; t$nh to9n :4c t3c :N t Q&o ta c[n giF 0> +{ng m6t n Qit :4c g>i :i mNt %[n 0au mKi con t+i (nghya %& 0au m t Q&o!. D$nh to9n nh (R* chS %& tGng :3i ( ta Qit +{ng t+ong nh5ng t+=ng h42 8h9c 8hi 03 %4ng 8Cnh hot :Nng (& 8hng hot :Nng c/ th; nhi<u ha* $t th c9c t$nh to9n n&* 0J Za (Bi th1c t.
?D@
K3ch ) cE sb
D+ong t+=ng h42 8hng c/ Q9o hi-u MAS, 8hi :/ t+ong cEu t+Pc ?5 %i-u 0J 8hng c/ c9c Qit Q9o hi-u t3c :N t Q&o c/ th; t$nh nga* cF 8hi N p 1 (chP V +{ng 8hi N p 1 th AA)1 t+u*<n th'o cEu t+Pc 8hng c/ con t+i!. Nu mNt 2h[n c9c t Q&o 8hng :4c 0> ?.ng, t3c :N :Snh t$nh 8hi c9c t Q&o t+u*<n tFi AA)1 %& M)Pp~q1 cho ?`ng 03 NZ6T YQ20 0J %&f
(8000 x N) / {46.875 - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]} t Q&oWgia* L :a*f IND Mhia %E* 2h[n ngu*Cn ca N W m x c/ nghya 03 ngu*Cn nhi nhEt %Bn hGn ha* Q{ng Z. Nu mNt 2h[n c9c t Q&o :4c 0> ?.ng, th t3c :N :Snh PM %&f (8000 x N) / {K - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]} t Q&o Wgia* L :a* Y %& 03 Q*t' cha t+ong mNt t Q&o AA)1.
?DD
4;i K<@cQ@ <_+)ic_ dc&=<
D3c :N :Snh cho c9c t Q&o M)Pp~q1 %B2 AA)1 mng c9c ?`ng 03 ^1 ca ?gch (. DBM^S t+ong Q9o hi-u MAS %&f
A. Tr7ng hm; tt c c*c t :
!" 6mc 6in 6y GN" ;ArtiAl c-ll îllHp N chrn
PM PM
!. Tr7ng hm; tt c c*c t
p 8000 x [ Nx33/32 ] / {46.875 - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}

!" 6mc 6in 6yp N ls
c. Tr7ng hm; c*c t !" 6mc 6in 6y 1Nt ;hn GPArtiAl c-ll îllHp N chrnp ' l [5 !yt- ch%A tr"ng 1Nt t !" AAC1:
p 8000 x [ (1 + Nx33) / 32 ] / {46.875 - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}
PM
F. Tr7ng hm; c*c t !" 6mc 6in 6y 1Nt ;hn GPArtiAl c-ll îllHp N lsp ' l [5 !yt- ch%A tr"ng 1Nt t !" AAC1:
p 8000 x [ Nx33/32 ] / {K - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}
PM
D3c :N :Snh cho c9c t Q&o M)Pp~q1 %B2 AA)1 mng c9c ?`ng 03 DS1 NZ6T c/ Q9o hi-u MAS %&f -. Tr7ng hm; tt c c*c t !" 6mc 6in 6yp N chrn
p 8000 x [ ( 1 +Nx33 ) / 32 ] / {K - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}
PM PM
^. Tr7ng hm; tt c c*c t
p 8000 x [ Nx49/48 ] / {46.875 - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}

!" 6mc 6in 6yp N ls
p 8000 x [ (1 + Nx49) / 48 ] / {46.875 - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]} 3
g. Tr7ng hm; c*c t !" 6mc 6in 6y 1Nt ;hn GPArtiAl c-ll îllHp N chrnp ' l [5 !yt- ch%A tr"ng 1Nt t !" AAC1:
PM
h. Tr7ng hm; c*c t !" 6mc 6in 6y 1Nt ;hn GPArtiAl c-ll îllHp N lsp ' l [5 !yt- ch%A tr"ng 1Nt t !" AAC1:
p 8000 x [ Nx49/48 ] / {K - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}
PM
p 8000 x [ (1 + Nx49) / 48 ] / {K - [0.125 x ( 1 +INT (N/8) )]}
0._ Trung 8 ATM [\ F:ng lB; AAC. ch" c*c F+ch v: !&ng ht;.
di. Cu trc chung cLA lB; thSch %ng AAC..
)B2 th$ch ng AA)2 cung cE2 8hF n#ng t+u*<n ?cn Q#ng thng hi-u HuF cho c9c ng ?.ng th=i gian th1c th'o c9c g/i c/ :N ?&i ngIn, tha* :bi (& t3c :N thE2. Nhi ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 c/ th; ?4c hK t+4 t+Cn mNt 8t n3i ADM :Gn %s. )B2 th$ch ng AA)2 nhRn thng tin t@ %B2 ADM ?Bi ?ng :Gn (g ?5 %i-u ?gch (. ADM (SDX-ADM! Tm oct't (& chu*;n tBi %B2 ADM thng tin ?Bi ?ng mNt SDXADM Tm oct't. )B2 th$ch ng AA)2 :4c chia th&nh hai 2han %B2f 2han %B2 2h[n chung MPS (& 2han %B2 hNi t. 2h. thuNc ?gch (. - SSMS nh th; hi-n t+Cn dnh -.
Di(1 truy nhE; F+ch v: lB; AAC GAAC4>APH
CB; c"n hNi t: d*c 6+nh F+ch v: >>C> GcQ th( 8hMng cQH
>>C>
Di(1 truy nhE; F+ch v: lB; ATM GATM4>APH
TUnh 4: Cu trc cLA lB; thSch %ng AAC..

M9c giao thc SSMS 8h9c nhau c/ th; :4c :gnh nghya :; hK t+4 c9c ?gch (. ng=i 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 Z9c :gnh ho6c mNt nh/m c9c ?gch (.. Phan %B2 SSMS c/ th; t+3ng ho6c :Gn thu[n chS cung cE2 :; 9nh Z ca c9c th1c th; AA) tGng :Gng tBi c9c th1c th; MPS %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 (& ng4c %i. )B2 th$ch ng AA)2 cung cE2 8hF n#ng :; t+u*<n tFi c9c SDX-AA) t@ mNt :i;m t+u* nhR2 ?gch (. SAP-AA) :n SAP-AA) 8h9c thng Hua mng ADM nh th; hi-n t+Cn dnh -.
T~
CP>
CB; c"n ;hn chung C>
CB; AAC.
Di(1 truy nhE; F+ch v: lB; AAC. GAAC.4>APH
CuNc n5i 6i(1 4 6i(1 lB; ATM
CuNc n5i AAC.
ThVc th( lB; AAC.
ThVc th( lB; AAC.
TUnh 4: ' t n5i AAC l"$i .

Ng=i 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 c/ 8hF n#ng %1a chOn mNt SAP-AA) cho t+Bc (Bi chEt %4ng ?gch (. UoS (t8h v 7 t\n thFt! *Cu c[u :; t+u*<n tFi SDX-AA) :/ (nh t+Cn dnh -!. )B2 th$ch ng AA)2 0J 0> ?.ng ?gch (. cung cE2 QLi %B2 ADM n{m ?Bi. Nhi ?.ng AA) %1a chOn chEt %4ng ?gch (. UoS :4c cung cE2 QLi %B2 th$ch ng AA) thng Hua 01 %1a chOn ca SAP-AA) :4c 0> ?.ng :; t+u*<n ?5 %i-u.
AAC4>AP Gi"> 1 H
1
AAC4>AP Gi"> . H
AAC4>AP Gi"> 3 H
Cung c; F+ch v: ch" lB; cA" hIn AAC. CB; tZIng thSch AAC >\ F:ng F+ch v: lB; ATM
ATM4>AP 1
ATM4>AP n
CB; ATM
ATM4>AP: Di(1 truy nhE; F+ch v: lB; ATM AAC4>AP: Di(1 truy nhE; F+ch v: lB; AAC
TUnh 4: M5i @uAn h2 giJA >AP4AAC v >AP4ATM. ?DI &5< ==:D 0.3.1.f.W.
MNt g/i MPS Qao g"m 3 oct't 2h[n tiCu :< MPS-Pd (& ti2 th'o %& 2h[n tFi MPS-PP. Y$ch thBc (& (g t+$ ca c9c t+=ng ca g/i MPS :4c th; hi-n t+Cn dnh -.
^huFn d(ng )* AS hU. c-. ph8n l;p phGn chung 'huMn F$ng v 1u hQA gQi CP>.
T1
)Qi CP> Tiu 6 cLA CP> GCP>4PTH CX# f !it CX _ !it KKX 0 !it T=C 0 !it Ti cLA CP> GCP>4PPH 14/0e_/ !yt-
CX# GChAnn-l XF-ntiî-rH: NhEn F$ng 8nh CX GC-ngth XnFicAt"rH: Chk th+ 6N Fi KKX GK[-r4t"4K[-r XnFicAti"nH: Chk th+ ngZ7i FYng4ngZ7i FYng
TUnh 4: 'huMn F$ng gQi CP> cLA lB; thSch %ng AAC.
Ph[n tiCu :< MPS-Pd g"m T t+=ngf
a! D+=ng nhRn ?ng 8Cnh >`? (>hannil `$intijii8)) ki9 t+g MID 0J Z9c :gnh ng=i 0> ?.ng 8Cnh MPS %B2 th$ch ng AA)2. YCnh %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 %& mNt 8Cnh hai hBng (& 0J c/ gi9 t+g nhRn ?ng 8Cnh nh nhau th'o cF hai hBng. ki9 t+g ~ 8hng :4c 0> ?.ng :; nhRn ?ng 8Cnh ( tEt cF c9c oct't ~ :4c 0> ?.ng cho chc n#ng :-m. M9c gi9 t+g 1... :4c ?1 2h`ng :; 0> ?.ng QLi %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 (& :4c Z9c :gnh nh t+ong QFng T. M9c gi9 t+g m... 2jj :4c 0> ?.ng :; nhRn ?ng ng=i 0> ?.ng 8Cnh %B2 th$ch ng AA)2, ngo&i +a 01 2han Qi-t gi5a hai %oi ng=i 0> ?.ng 8Cnh AA)2, nghya %& SSMS (& m6t 2h7ng HuFn %V, c`n :4c th; hi-n QLi t+=ng XXI. Bng ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: Mu cLA tr7ng CX#
ki9 t+g MID ~ 1 2.. m.. 2jj Yhng 0> ?.ng D1 2h`ng cho c9c th t.c HuFn %V %B2 2''+-to-2''+ D1 2h`ng NhRn ?ng th1c th; ng=i 0> ?.ng MPS %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 S> ?.ng
Q! D+=ng chS thg :N ?&i )I (4ingth `n$icato8) D+=ng )I :4c m_ h/a nhg 2han (Bi mNt gi9 t+g Q{ng 03 oct't ca t+=ng tFi ca g/i MPS t+@ 1. \N ?&i t3i :a m6c :gnh ca 2h[n tFi MPS-PP %& Tj oct't, t+ong t+=ng h42 8h9c :N ?&i %Bn nhEt c/ th; :4c thit %R2 %& 6T oct't. \N ?&i %Bn nhEt 0J Z9c :gnh th'o t@ng 8Cnh, nghya %& gi9 t+g ca n/ 8hng nhEt thit %& chung :3i (Bi tEt cF c9c 8Cnh AA)2. Du* nhiCn, :3i (Bi mNt gi9 t+g MID cho t+Bc, tEt cF c9c 2h[n tFi MPS-PP ca 8Cnh :/ 2hFi thoF m_n gi9 t+g :N ?&i %Bn nhEt chung (& gi9 t+g n&* :4c thit %R2 QLi c9c th t.c Q9o hi-u (& HuFn %V. Yhi :N ?&i %Bn nhEt %& Tj oct't th )I p Tj... 63 0J 8hng h42 %-. c! D+=ng chS thg ng=i 0> ?.ng :n ng=i 0> ?.ng ^^` (^"i8ktok^"i8 `n$ication)) D+=ng XXI 2h.c (. hai m.c :$chf khn2 c9c %u"ng thng tin Z9c :gnh t+ong 0u3t gi5a c9c ng=i 0> ?.ng MPS, nghya %& gi5a c9c th1c th; SSMS ho6c m6t 2h7ng HuFn %V %B2. T2
\; 2han Qi-t gi5a c9c th1c th; SSMS (& ng=i 0> ?.ng HuFn %V %B2 ca MPS. D+=ng XXI g"m j Qit 0J cung cE2 32 :i;m m_ ~... 31, t+ong :/ :i;m m_ ~... 2 ?&nh cho c9c th1c th; SSMS, :i;m m_ 3~... 31 ?&nh cho HuFn %V %B2 (& :i;m m_ 2m... 2 ?&nh cho ?1 2h`ng cho c9c chun t+ong tGng %ai. NNi ?ung ca t+=ng XXI :4c 0> ?.ng :; t+u*<n tFi c9c tham 03 XXI ca c9c h&m ngu*Cn th* MPS-XNIDDADA (& MAA)-XNIDDADA. ?! D+=ng :i (&ia$i8 l88o8 >ont8ol)) Yh3i 2h9t 0J t$nh to9n 2h[n ? ca 2hn2 chia mo?u%o 2 f (Bi :a thc 0inh Zj q Z2 q 1, QLi :a thc :4c to Q{ng c9ch nhan ZT (Bi nNi ?ung ca 1 Qit :[u tiCn ca MPS-Pd. M9c h- 03 ca :a thc ? 0J :4c chvn (&o t+=ng d^M. Ph$a nhRn 0J 0> ?.ng c9c nNi ?ung ca t+=ng d^M :; 2h9t hi-n %Ki t+ong MPS-Pd. ?DL 5Kf
MPS-PDX Qao g"m t+=ng 8hLi to g"m mNt oct't (& 2h[n tFi g"m T oct't. \Gn (g ?5 %i-u giao thc MPS-PDX Tm-oct't to nCn :Gn (g ?5 %i-u ?gch (. ADM-SDX. Y$ch thBc (& (g t+$ ca c9c t+=ng ca MPS-PDX :4c th; hi-n t+Cn dnh -.
DIn v+ FJ li2u thL t:c CP>4P#K TrZ7ng 8hci t$" Tiu 6 t !" 0 !yt,>a _ !it >N 1 !it P 1 !it Ti cLA CP>4P#K PA# ]4/W !yt-
^huFn d(ng c-. En )3 d] liu gi.o thBc &5<e
,>a: TrZ7ng "^^[-t >N G[-@u-nc- nu1!-rH: >5 th% tV P GPArityH: 'i(1 trA chrn ls PA# G;AFFingH: 621
TUnh 4: 'huMn F$ng cLA CP>4P#K 0.3.1.f.f. Tr7ng 8hci t$" CP>4P#K G>TaH
Ph[n tiCu :< MPS-PDX c|ng :4c Z'm nh t+=ng 8hLi to SDl (& Qao g"m c9c m.c nhi 0auf
a! D+=ng mjj"it (m]n) D+=ng n&* mang gi9 t+g nhg 2han ca 2h[n o}}0't th'o :Gn (g %& 03 oct't gi5a 2h[n 8t thPc ca SDl (& 2h[n 8hLi to ca mNt g/i MPS, t+ong t+=ng h42 8hng c/ 2h[n 8hLi to th 0J t$nh :n 2h[n QIt :[u ca t+=ng PAD. ki9 t+g T Qi;u thg %& 8hng c/ +anh giBi 8hLi :[u t+ong 2h[n tFi MPS-PDX, c`n c9c gi9 t+g %Bn hGn T 0J 8hng h42 %-. Q! S3 th t1 chuKi ]; (]iquinci ;umbi8) Bit n&* :4c 0> ?.ng :; :9nh 03 (mo?u%o 2! %u"ng c9c MPS-PDX. c! D+=ng Qit chrn %s a (aa8ity) Bit n&* :4c 0> ?.ng QLi 2h$a thu :; 2h9t hi-n c9c %Ki t+ong SDl. BCn 2h9t 0J thit %R2 gi9 t+g Qit P 0ao cho 03 Qit ~ ca m Qit SDl %& %s. 0.3.1.f.v. Phn ti CP>4P#K
Ph[n tFi MPS-PDX c/ th; mang mNt, nhi ?.ng :4c :i<n :[* (Bi c9c oct't :-m :4c m_ h/a QLi gi9 t+g ~. MNt g/i MPS c/ th; ch"ng %Cn QiCn giBi ca mNt ho6c nhi<u t Q&o
T3
ADM. \i;m ch"ng %En nGi g/i PMS :4c 2han chia c/ th; %& (g t+$ QEt 8 t+ong g/i MPS Qao g"m cF 2h[n tiCu :< g/i MPS.
dii. MM hUnh thA1 chi u trung 8
[\ F:ng AAC..
M hnh tham chiu cho t+ung 8 ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 AA)2 cho c9c ?gch (. Q#ng h2 :4c t+nh Q&* t+Cn dnh -. M hnh n&* 0J hK t+4 2hm (i +Nng c9c ng ?.ng %iCn Huan :n c9c %iCn 8t n3i ca mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng tGng t9c mng Il (Bi c9c thit Qg Q#ng h2 (& Q#ng +Nng c|ng nh tGng t9c (Bi c9c thit Qg (iun thng 8h9c Qao g"m tbng :&i cG Huan PBt, chu*;n mch ADM (& c9c 8h3i Il :[u Za 8h9c. Il %& mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng c/ th; :4c th1c hi-n nh mNt thit Qg :Nc %R2, mNt 2h[n ca thit Qg ho6c 2han Q3 ti mNt (&i thit Qg t+ong h- th3ng. D1a th'o 8hF n#ng (& ch :N hot :Nng, c/ th; chia :Gn (g chc n#ng Il %&m hai %oi, :/ %& f chu*;n mch (& 8hng chu*;n mch.
ATM T#M
T#M
ATM 'h5i Xà M$ng c5 6+nh !&ng ht;
M$ng c5 6+nh !&ng ht;
'h5i Xà
M$ng ATM
'h5i Xà
M$ng c5 6+nh !&ng ht;
T#M
TUnh 4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u trung 8 ATM [\ F:ng lB; AAC. ch" c*c F+ch v: !&ng ht;
M hnh tham chiu th; hi-n t+Cn dnh - c/ th; Qao h&m mNt 03 thit Qg (iun thng 8h9c nhau. Mng 2h$a Q#ng h2 c/ th; %& c9c tbng :&i cG Huan ho6c c9c chu*;n mch (& c/ th; 8t n3i tBi mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il thng Hua mNt ho6c c9c giao ?i-n (Rt %V. Nh5ng giao ?i-n (Rt %V n&* c/ th; ?1a t+Cn Q9o hi-u 8Cnh chung (MMS! ISDN ho6c 0> ?.ng Q9o hi-u %i<n 8Cnh (MAS!. Mng ADM c/ th; %& mNt mng :[* :, mNt 2h[n t> chu*;n mch ADM :Gn %s ho6c :Gn giFn chS %& %iCn 8t gi5a mNt c62 :Gn (g chc n#ng Il. M9c 8Cnh Fo Hua mng ADM c/ th; %& 8Cnh Fo chu*;n mch ShM, 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh PhM ho6c 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh m<m SPhM 0J mangf
)u %4ng thng tin mang (& t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u %i<n 8Cnh MAS 0> ?.ng AA)2. D$n hi-u Q9o hi-u 8Cnh chung MMS 0> ?.ng AA)2 ho6c AA)j.
D+ung 8 ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 AA)2 cho c9c ?gch (. Q#ng h2 ?eng tit 8i-m Q#ng thng. \i<u n&* c/ th; th1c hi-n :4c Q{ng c9c c9ch 0auf
Nnn Q#ng thng thoi. kiFi 2h/ng Q#ng thng 8hi ng ?.ng thoi 8hng c[nf nh 8hi hai QCn :&m thoi *Cn %6ng ho6c 8hi cuNc n3i 8t thPc. \gnh tu*n (& chu*;n mch c9c cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 th'o cG 0L :Gn cuNc n3i. TT
diii. C*c 8i(u trung 8 ?DN
[\ F:ng lB; thSch %ng AAC..
'+ung k/ chu1n A(ch?
D+ung 8 chu*;n mch %iCn Huan :n (i-c 2han t$ch Q9o hi-u 8vm th'o mNt cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 (& th t.c ca thng tin :3i (Bi mNt 8Cnh %B2 AA)2 t+ong 8t n3i Fo hMM gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il. DGng t1 nh (R*, (i-c 2han t$ch (& :gnh tu*n c|ng :4c *Cu c[u :3i (Bi c9c cuNc n3i :n t@ mng ADM. Sau 8hi cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 8t thPc, c9c cuNc n3i ti2 0au chim ceng 8Cnh Q#ng h2 (8h' th=i gian DDM! c/ th; chu*;n tBi c9c 8Cnh AA)2 (& 8t n3i Fo hMM 8h9c nhau. N/i c9ch 8h9c, 8hng t"n ti m3i Huan h- c3 :gnh gi5a mNt 8Cnh Q#ng h2 (& mNt 8Cnh AA)2.
?DO
'+ung k/ khFng chu1n A(ch?
D+ong t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch, %u"ng thng tin ca mNt 8Cnh Q#ng h2 %un :4c t+u*<n t+Cn ceng mNt 8Cnh AA)2 t+ong ceng mNt 8t n3i Fo hMM (& ng4c %i. N/i c9ch 8h9c, 0J c/ 01 tGng ng c3 :gnh gi5a mNt 8Cnh thng tin Q#ng h2 (& mNt 8Cnh AA)2 (& 8t n3i Fo hMM :4c chOn %1a :; t+u*<n 8Cnh thng tin Q#ng h2 :/. D+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch 8hng %iCn Huan :n (i-c 8t cu3i t$n hi-u (& :gnh tu*n c9c cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 t+ong :Gn (g chc n#ng Il. Yi;u t+ung 8 n&* :4c 92 ?.ng cho t+=ng h42 8hng c/ Q9o hi-u Q#ng h2.
div. C*c %ng F:ng [\ F:ng trung 8 ?DR cJng?
AAC..
'+ung k/ t+u1 nhgp t;i A(ng in tho(i cFng
Nh th; hi-n t+Cn dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -, c9c 8t n3i gi5a tbng :&i cG Huan tBi mNt mng cng cNng :; cung cE2 t+u* nhR2 tBi c9c ?gch (. ca mng. MNt :i;n hnh %& (i-c cung cE2 8hF n#ng tR2 t+ung mNt 03 %4ng %Bn c9c 8Cnh Q#ng h2 tBi mNt thit Qg Q#ng +Nng. Dhit Qg Q#ng +Nng gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; %& QEt 8 c/ 8hF n#ng cung cE2 chc n#ng ADM nh 8t n3i (Rt %V t+1c ti2 (c92 Huang!, mNt (`ng +ing S]N^D, ho6c mNt mng ADM :[* :. \Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hot :Nng th'o mNt t+ong hai 8i;u t+ung 8 chu*;n mch ho6c t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch.
#>1e=1 cQ CA>eC>> ATM ATM #>1e=1 cQ CA>eC>>
PBw
'h5i Xà
M$ng ATM
'h5i Xà
P>TN C,
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: Truy nhE; tx t?ng 6i cI @uAn PBw 6 n 1$ng P>TN. ?DV '+ung k/ 5hZe5hZ?
Nh th; hi-n t+Cn dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -, mNt ($ ?. 0> ?.ng nhi<u :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :; cung cE2 t+ung 8 chu*;n mch gi5a c9c tbng :&i cG Huan PBt. MNt nh/m c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :4c %iCn 8t (Bi mNt mng ADM 0J hnh th&nh mNt mng c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il. hi-c 8t n3i PBt :t
Tj
:4c QLi (i-c thit %R2 mNt ho6c nhi ?.ng AA)2 gi5a mKi c62 :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c[n %iCn %c.
ATM #>1e=1 cQ CA>eC>> T#M
ATM 'h5i Xà PBw
PBw 'h5i Xà PBw 'h5i Xà PBw M$ng ATM #>1e=1 cQ CA>eC>>
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. 4: Trung 8
PBw 4 PBw
dv. Cu trc thL t:c.

dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - m tF 2hGng thc c9c ?gch (. :4c %i-t 8C 2h[n t+Cn :4c hK t+4 QLi c9c 2h[n 8h9c nhau ca cEu t+Pc giao thc ADM.
C*c F+ch v: FJ li2u 8i(u 8nh C*c F+ch v: !&ng tn th"$i C*c F+ch v: FJ li2u 8i(u 8hung B*" hi2u CC> ch" Xà4Xà
#J li2u Nd_/ '!ite[
TSn hi2u tr"ng !&ng
Th"$i PCM
Th"$i nyn
)ii 1u aAw
>>C> ch" trung 8
#J li2u >>C> AAC0 AAC. CP>
CB; ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: )iA" th%c ATM hj trm c*c F+ch v:
M9c ?gch (. c/ th; :4c hK t+4 %&f
D5 %i-u Q#ng thoi. D5 %i-u }aZ thng Hua :i<u ch (& giFi :i<u ch. Dhng tin DDMl thng Hua c9c g/i DDMl. D5 %i-u 8i;u 8hung thng Hua chc n#ng :/ng (& th9o g/i SA .
T6
dvi. DIn v+ ch%c n&ng Xà.

MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hK t+4 c9c %u :" m_ h/a thoi chun. Nh5ng tha* :bi t+ong hO c9c thuRt to9n %iCn Huan c/ th; 8hng %&m gi9n :on thng tin am thanh. MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hK t+4 (i-c %oi Qi 8hoFng im %6ng, nghya %& 0J ch6n (i-c t+u*<n c9c g/i AA)2 t+ong 8hoFng th=i gian im %6ng (& chvn (&o nhiuu n<n th$ch h42 ti 2h$a :[u cu3i Za. MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hK t+4 chu*;n :bi gi5a %u"ng PMM 6T YQ20 (t@ 2h$a Q#ng h2! (& c9c 8i;u m_ h/a :4c hK t+4 2h$a mng ADM. Mhc n#ng ca :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :4c m tF t+Cn dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. -.
CC> Gch 6N 8hMng chuy(n 1$chH >>Ca q >>C,P AAC0 CP>
CC> Gch 6N chuy(n 1$chH
Diu 8hi(n cuNc gzi v 8 t cu5i !*" hi2u Diu 8hi(n chuy(n 1$ch B*" hi2u !&ng ht;
iun l cuNc n5i 3CC {u cue)ii ;hQng CX# CC> iun l CX#
NgZ7i [\ F:ng >>C> )hy;e T*ch 8nh
AAC. >>C>
AAC. CP> ATM ATM 3CC
Chuy(n 1$ch
NgZ7i [\ F:ng >>C>
AAC. >>C>
AAC. CP>
Trung 8 T#M =1e#>1
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: >I 6b 8h5i ch%c n&ng cLA h2 th5ng Xà.
MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il Qao g"m c9c chc n#ng 0auf
Mhc n#ng ghn2Wt9ch 8Cnhf ghn2 c9c 8Cnh Q#ng h2 :Gn %s t@ chu*;n mch (&o c9c QN ghn2 8Cnh th$ch h42 cho c9c :=ng t+u*<n ?cn +a Hua c9c giao ?i-n DDM (& t9ch c9c 8Cnh Q#ng h2 :Gn %s t@ 2h$a QN t9ch 8Cnh :; :a tBi chu*;n mch. Mhc n#ng chu*;n mchf cho 2hn2 QEt 8 8Cnh thng tin Q#ng h2 :Gn %s n&o t@ giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 c/ th; :4c 8t n3i th'o cG 0L cuNc n3i tBi cuNc n3i - tBi mNt 8Cnh AA)2 :Gn %s. Yt cu3i Q9o hi-u f nhRn t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u t@ (& chvn t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u (&o cF giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 DDM (& giao ?i-n Q#ng +Nng ADM. t> %V cuNc n3if 2hiCn ?gch c9c t$n hi-u thit %R2 (& giFi 2h/ng cuNc n3i t@ c9c thit Qg Q#ng +Nng (& Q#ng h2 :4c 8t n3i c|ng nh %1a chOn ca :$ch cho mKi cuNc n3i. Mhc n#ng SSMS ng=i 0> ?.ngf Qao g"m m_ ho9WgiFi m_ thoi cho nnn thoi (& :i ?.ng th&nh c9c g/i :; t+u*<n tFi t+Cn c9c 8t n3i AA)2. Mhc n#ng AA)2 MPS f ghn2 c9c 8t n3i AA)2 (&o c9c t Q&o ADM. UuFn %V 8t n3i Fof cE2 2h9t (& giFi 2h/ng tBi c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c[n thit :; hK t+4 %u %4ng. Mhc n#ng %B2 tGng th$ch ADM Q9o hi-u (SAA)! f Qao g"m chc n#ng :i<u 8hi;n Z9c :gnh ?gch (. (SSMl!, giao thc hBng 8t n3i Z9c :gnh ?gch (. (SSM]P! (& 2han %B2 hNi t. 2h[n chung AA)j ( AA)j SSMPS! f cho 2hn2 thng tin Q9o hi-u :4c (Bi :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 8h9c. UuFn %V nhRn ?ng 03 hi-u 8Cnh AA)2 (MID! %u gi5 mNt QFn ghi (< t+ng th9i ca gi9 t+g nhRn ?ng 8Cnh MID :4c cE2 2h9t cho mKi 8Cnh AA)2.
dot :Nng ca :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :4c m tF t+ong c9c hnh 0au cho t+=ng h42 t+ung 8 chu*;n mch. D+ong t+=ng h42 t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch 0J 8hng th1c hi-n chc n#ng Z> %V cuNc n3i (& 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u (& thng tin Q9o hi-u (& %u %4ng 0J chu*;n Hua :Gn (g chc n#ng Il th'o 2hGng thc 9nh Z c3 :gnh c9c 8h' th=i gian Q#ng h2 (&o c9c 8Cnh AA)2. D+ung 8 DDM ^1WDS1 8t cu3i ti mNt chc n#ng ghn2Wt9ch 8Cnh th1c hi-n 2han 2h3i c9c 8Cnh 6T YQ20 :Gn %s gi5a c9c t+ung 8 (& chc n#ng chu*;n mch. B9o hi-u Q#ng h2 gIn %i<n (Bi c9c 8Cnh 6T YQ20 :Gn %s c/ th; %& t+ong Q#ng ho6c ngo&i Q#ng 0J :4c t9ch +a 8hii chu*;n mch QLi chc n#ng 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u (& chc n#ng Z> %V cuNc n3i. Mhc n#ng 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u (& Z> %V cuNc n3i th1c hi-n Z> %V th t.c ?1a t+Cn c9c thng tin Q9o hi-u :; :i %V cuNc n3i c|ng t+ao :bi thng tin Q9o hi-u %iCn Huan :n c9c cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 (Bi chc n#ng 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u (& Z> %V cuNc n3i ceng cE2 ti :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 8h9c. D+u*<n thng tin Q9o hi-u Il - Il :4c th1c hi-n hi-u HuF t+Cn c9c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo AA)j thng Hua mNt 2han %B2 hNi t. Z9c :gnh ?gch (. th$ch h42 (SSMS Qao g"m SSMl (& SSM]P!. Du* nhiCn, thng tin Q9o hi-u n&* c/ th; :4c t+ao :bi t+Cn mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo AA)2. S1 tha* :bi %iCn Huan :n chc n#ng 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u (& Z> %V cuNc n3i chu*;n c9c 8hung thng tin Q9o hi-u Hua mNt SSMS AA)2. Mhc n#ng 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u (& Z> %V cuNc n3i %iCn 8t (Bi chc n#ng HuFn %V 03 nhRn ?ng 8Cnh AA)2 :; g9n gi9 t+g MID cho mNt cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 Z9c :gnh. Mhc n#ng HuFn %V MID %u %i mNt QFn ghi (< t+ng th9i ca tEt cF c9c gi9 t+g cE2 2h9t cho mKi 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo AA)2. M9c %u"ng thng tin mang :Gn %s (6T YQ20! :i +a 8hii chu*;n mch (< 2h$a mng ADM :4c Z> %V QLi chc n#ng SSMS ng=i 0> ?.ng. \3i (Bi thoi, chc n#ng n&* g"m mNt QN M]D^M 8vm th'o ho6c 8hng 8vm th'o chc n#ng 2h9t hi-n t$ch c1c thoi te* th'o chS thg ca 2+o}i%' :4c 0> ?.ng t+ong 8t n3i. \3i (Bi }ac0imi%', chc n#ng SSMS ng=i 0> ?.ng c/ th; Qao g"m 8hF n#ng :i ?.ng 0J :4c chu*;n tBi mNt 2han %B2 hNi t. Z9c :gnh SSMS :; to g/i AA)2. M9c g/i AA)2 0au :/ :4c chu*;n tBi chc n#ng 2han %B2 2h[n chung AA)2 MPS :; ghn2 (&o c9c t Q&o ADM 0au :/ chu*;n tBi 8h3i chc n#ng ADM. MNt tR2 c9c th t.c ng4c %i 0J :4c th1c hi-n :3i (Bi %u"ng thng tin :n mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 8h9c th'o hBng t+u*<n ?cn ng4c %i. MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J c/ cung cE2 cF c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& Q#ng +Nng :; mang thng tin. Ngo&i +a, n/ c/ th; cung cE2 c9c giao ?i-n 8h9c cho m.c :$ch HuFn %V (& :i<u h&nh.
Tm
?DW
&c gi.o din bCng hip?
0.3.1.f.1]. )iA" Fi2n vEt l.

Di %B2 (Rt %V, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hK t+4 giao ?i-n (Bi DS1 (& ^1 2he h42 (Bi chun k.~3, k.~T, ho6c ANSI D1.T~3 1j, te* th'o ng ?.ng.
0.3.1.f.11. B*" hi2u.

Di %B2 Q9o hi-u, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hK t+4 mNt ho6c nhi B9o hi-u 8Cnh %iCn 8t t9ch Qit AB ho6c ABMD 2he h42 (Bi chun k.~T. B9o hi-u 8Cnh %iCn 8t %62 Q$t 2he h42 (Bi c9c *Cu c[u chS tiCu ng ?.ng nhf ANSIWDIAWÎA-T6T, ANSI D1 T~1-13 ho6c ANSI D1 T~T16. B9o hi-u :ga chS DDMl 2he h42 (Bi ANSIWDIAWÎA- T6T. M9c h- th3ng MAS 8h9c 2h. thuNc (&o ng ?.ng.
B*" hi2u 8nh chung 4 CC> M9c h- th3ng Q9o hi-u 8Cnh chung %&f B9o hi-u N-ISDN 2he h42 (Bi chun U.21 (& U.31 (DSS1!. B9o hi-u N-ISDN 2he h42 (Bi chun ANSI D1.6~2 (& ANSI D1.6~ (DSS1! B9o hi-u N-ISDN 2he h42 (Bi chun ^DSI 2hiCn QFn DSS1 nh :4c :gnh nghya t+ong ^DS 3~~ 12j (& ^DS 3~~ 1~2-1. PSS1 nh :4c :gnh nghya t+ong IS]WI^M 11j2. DPNSS nh :4c Z9c :gnh t+ong BDN 1mm. M9c h- th3ng MMS 8h9c 2h. thuNc (&o ng ?.ng. &c gi.o din ='M?
?IY
0.3.1.f.1.. CB; vEt l.

kiao ?i-n gi5a mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il (& mng ADM c/ th; %& giao ?i-n QEt 8 :4c :gnh nghya QLi IDX-D th'o 2hiCn QFn I.T32.Z ca c9c 8hu*n nghg Q9o hi-u XNI.
0.3.1.f.13. CB; thSch %ng.

MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J th1c hi-n AA)2 nh :gnh nghya t+ong I.363.2 (& t+ong I.363.j t+ong t+=ng h42 AA)j :4c 0> ?.ng.
0.3.1.f.1/. CB; !*" hi2u.

Nu mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il Q&o hi-u tBi mng ADM :; thit %R2 c9c 8t n3i 8Cnh FoW8t n3i :=ng Fo th Q9o hi-u tBi mng :/ 0J tuan th'o chun ADMlo+um XNI T.~, ADMlo+um PNNI 1.~ ho6c IDX-D U 231.
0.3.1.f.10. Cin l$c giJA hAi 8h5i Xà 4 Xà.

dai :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; %iCn %c t+1c ti2 (Bi nhau Hua mNt %iCn 8t ADM ho6c Hua mNt mng ADM. M9c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo c/ th; t"n ti gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il (& c9c 8t n3i n&* c/ th; %& f
Yt n3i 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh PhM. T
Yt n3i 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh m<m SPhM. do6c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo chu*;n mch.
)u %4ng thng tin (& t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u %i<n 8Cnh MAS :4c t+u*<n tFi t+Cn c9c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 (& t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u 8Cnh chung MMS :4c t+u*<n tFi t+Cn c9c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 ho6c AA)j.
0.3.1.f.1_. B*" hi2u.

\; hK t+4 hai 8i;u t+ung 8, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; hK t+4 c9c 8hF n#ng tGng ng ca Q9o hi-u Q#ng h2, :/ %& f
Yt cu3i Q9o hi-u (:3i (Bi t+ung 8 chu*;n mch!. D+u*<n tFi Q9o hi-u 8hng c[n 8t cu3i (:3i (Bi t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch!.
\3i (Bi mKi t+=ng h42 tGng ng, (i-c Z> %V t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u %oi MAS (& MMS 0J 8h9c nhau :4c th; hi-n t+ong m hnh tham chiu giao thc 0J :4c Z'm Znt. hi-c th; hi-n ng ?.ng Z> %V cuNc n3i ?1a t+Cn c9c giao thc n&* :4c th; hi-n t@ dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - :n dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - 0J minh hOa 01 8h9c nhau ch *u gi5a hai t+=ng h42.
Yt cu3i Q9o hi-u %iCn Huan :n mNt tR2 c9c th t.c thng Hua :/ :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J th1c hi-n 8t cu3i Q9o hi-u ti %B2 3. \i %V %Ki (& Z> %V cuNc n3i to +a c9c t$n hi-u Qao h&m :gnh tu*n (& chu*;n mch. \"ng th=i c|ng cho 2hn2 (i-c tGng t9c gi5a c9c h- th3ng t$n hi-u 8h9c nhau. MKi m hnh tham chiu giao thc t@ dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - :n dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n mNt giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 :Gn %s. Du* nhiCn tbng Hu9t hGn, c9c cuNc n3i t@ 2h$a c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 c/ th; :4c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il chu*;n mch tBi c9c 8Cnh AA)2 t+Cn ceng mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM. MNt ($ ?. (< t+ung 8 chu*;n mch gi5a c9c Il ceng cE2 :4c :i ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 ho6c t+Cn mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng %B2 AA)j +iCng +J. \3i (Bi t+ung 8 chu*;n mch, nu t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u MAS ZuEt hi-n ti mNt giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 th n/ 2hFi :4c chu*;n th&nh t$n hi-u MMS gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il.
' t cu5i !*" hi2u
dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il hK t+4 MMS ti giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& 0> ?.ng Q9o hi-u MMS :; Q9o hi-u gi5a Il - Il t+Cn ceng mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 nh c9c 8Cnh mang %u %4ng thng tin.
ThMng tin 6iu 8hi(n @uA CC>
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Diu 8hi(n CuNc gzi

Chzn tuy n
' t cu5i v d\ l !*" hi2u
Chuy(n 1$ch
B*" hi2u 8nh chung CC>
Nd_/ 'Bite[
B*" hi2u Xà4Xà GCC>H
B*" hi2u ATM
B*" hi2u lB; 3
Ph: l:c A4g X.3__.. AAC. CP>
B*" hi2u Xà4Xà X.3__.1 A#T #>>. >AAC CB; ATM CB; 3Et l
B*" hi2u lB; . CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u ch" trung 8 chuy(n 1$ch vBi giA" Fi2n CC> v truyn tSn hi2u CC> @uA lB; thSch %ng AAC. giJA c*c Xà.
dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il hK t+4 MMS ti giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& 0> ?.ng Q9o hi-u MMS :; Q9o hi-u gi5a Il - Il t+Cn mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j +iCng +J.
j1
Diu 8hi(n CuNc gzi

Chzn tuy n
Chuy(n 1$ch
B*" hi2u 8nh chung CC>
Nd_/ 'Bite[
B*" hi2u ATM
B*" hi2u lB; 3
Ph: l:c A4g X.3__.. AAC. CP>
B*" hi2u Xà4Xà >AAC CB; ATM CB; 3Et l
#>>. >AAC
B*" hi2u lB; . CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u ch" trung 8 chuy(n 1$ch vBi giA" Fi2n CC> v truyn tSn hi2u CC> @uA lB; thSch %ng AAC0 giJA c*c Xà. ThMng tin 6iu 8hi(n thMng @uA CA> vBi #TMa v chuy(n thnh CC>
dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il hK t+4 8t cu3i t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u :i ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 nh c9c 8Cnh mang %u %4ng thng tin. Mhc n#ng Z> %V cuNc n3i cung cE2 8hF n#ng chu*;n :bi gi5a MAS (& MMS. dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il hK t+4 (i-c 8t cu3i t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u :i ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j nh c9c 8Cnh mang %u %4ng thng tin. Mhc n#ng Z> %V cuNc n3i cung cE2 8hF n#ng chu*;n :bi gi5a MAS (& MMS.
j2
Diu 8hi(n CuNc gzi

Chzn tuy n
Chuy(n 1$ch
B*" hi2u lin 8nh CA>
_/ 'Bite[
B*" hi2u ATM
Ph: l:c A4X B*" hi2u 6+A chk #TMa v gi*1 [*t CA> X.3__.. AAC. CP>
B*" hi2u Xà4Xà X.3__.1 A#T #>>. >AAC CB; ATM
CB; 3Et l
CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u ch" trung 8 chuy(n 1$ch vBi giA" Fi2n CA> v truyn tSn hi2u CC> @uA lB; thSch %ng AAC. giJA c*c Xà.
j3
Diu 8hi(n CuNc gzi

Chzn tuy n
Chuy(n 1$ch
B*" hi2u lin 8nh CA>
_/ 'Bite[
B*" hi2u ATM
Ph: l:c A4X B*" hi2u 6+A chk #TMa v gi*1 [*t CA> X.3__.. AAC. CP>
B*" hi2u Xà4Xà >AAC CB; ATM
#>>. >AAC
CB; 3Et l
CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u ch" trung 8 chuy(n 1$ch vBi giA" Fi2n CA> v truyn tSn hi2u CC> @uA lB; thSch %ng AAC0 giJA c*c Xà. Truyn ti c*c tSn hi2u 8hMng cn 8 t cu5i t$i 6In v+ ch%c n&ng Xà
D+u*<n tFi c9c t$n hi-u 8hng c[n 8t cu3i ti :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :4c :< cR2 :n t+ong t+=ng h42 mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 8hng cung cE2 8t cu3i ca giao thc %B2 3 ho6c %B2 2 :[* :, nghya %& 8hng ?gch, :92 ng ho6c Z> %V c9c t$n hi-u cho m.c :$ch :gnh tu*n. MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 8hng th1c hi-n :gnh tu*n (& chu*;n mch, t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u 0J :4c t+u*<n t+ong 0u3t gi5a 2h$a giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& giao ?i-n Q#ng +Nng 2h$a mng ADM. M9c m hnh tham chiu giao thc th; hi-n t+Cn dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - :n dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. t+nh Q&* (< c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2. Dbng Hu9t hGn, c9c 8h' th=i gian t@ c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 c/ th; :4c 9nh Z QLi mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il tBi c9c 8Cnh AA)2 ca ceng mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM. Nu c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2, (Bi 8Cnh MMS ca +iCng n/ :4c t+u*<n tFi QLi mNt t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch, 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo ADM 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 c/ th; cha nhi ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j ho6c c9c 8Cnh MMS c/ th; :4c t+u*<n tFi Q{ng c9ch 8t h42 hai 2hGng thc t+Cn.
ThMng tin 6iu 8hi(n @uA CA> vBi #TMa
dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il m& t+u*<n t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u t+ong 0u3t gi5a c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& 8Cnh AA)2 m& 8hng c[n 8t cu3i (& ?gch t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u thng Hua ng ?.ng Z> %V cuNc n3i.
jT
Diu 8hi(n cuNc gzi B*" hi2u ATM
B*" hi2u 6+A chk #TMa v gi*1 [*t CA> *nh d$ c5 6+nh _/ 'Bite[
Ph: l:c A4X
Ph: l:c ' X.3__.. AAC. CP> CB; ATM
Ph: l:c C #>>. >AAC
CB; 3Et l
CB; 3Et l
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. 4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u ch" trung 8 8hMng chuy(n 1$ch vBi CA> truyn @uA AAC. giJA c*c Xà. B9o hi-u MAS :4c 9nh Z (&o ceng 8Cnh AA)2 nh thng tin %u %4ng (& c/ th; 8vm th'o thng tin Hua* 03 DDMl.
ThMng tin 6iu 8hi(n @uA CC> dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham
chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il t+u*<n t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u MMS t+ong 0u3t Hua c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& 8Cnh AA)2 m& 8hng c[n 8t cu3i (& ?gch t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u thng Hua ng ?.ng Z> %V cuNc n3i. D+Bc 8hi :4c 9nh Z (&o 8Cnh AA)2, t$n hi-u MMS :4c tha* :bi,ti giao thc %B2 2 :4c to 8hung QLi :i ?.ng %1a chOn 2h9t hi-n %Ki ca 8hu*n nghg I.366.1.
jj
Diu 8hi(n cuNc gzi B*" hi2u ATM B*" hi2u 8nh chung CC>
*nh d$ c5 6+nh Nd_/ 'Bite[ T$" 8hung T#CC
Ph: l:c A4g X.3__.. AAC. CP> CB; ATM CB; 3Et l CB; 3Et l X.3__.1 T=# #>>. >AAC
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u giA" th%c ch" trung 8 8hMng chuy(n 1$ch vBi CC> truyn @uA lB; AAC. giJA c*c Xà.
dnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt. - th; hi-n m hnh tham
chiu giao thc cho c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il t+u*<n t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u MMS t+ong 0u3t Hua c9c giao ?i-n Q#ng h2 (& mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j +iCng +J m& 8hng c[n 8t cu3i (& ?gch t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u thng Hua ng ?.ng Z> %V cuNc n3i.
j6
Diu 8hi(n cuNc gzi B*" hi2u ATM B*" hi2u 8nh chung CC>
*nh d$ c5 6+nh Nd_/ 'Bite[ T$" 8hung T#CC
Ph: l:c A4g X.3__.. AAC. CP> AAC0 CPC> CB; ATM CB; 3Et l CB; 3Et l #>>. >AAC
)iA" Fi2n !&ng ht;
)iA" Fi2n ATM
TUnh ^++o+ No t'Zt o} 02'ci}i'? 0t*%' in ?ocum'nt.4: MM hUnh thA1 chi u giA" th%c ch" trung 8 8hMng chuy(n 1$ch vBi CC> truyn @uA lB; AAC0 giJA c*c Xà. dvii. Diu 8hi(n c*c 8 t n5i 8nh " ATM v 8nh AAC.
D+ong 2h[n n&*, t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u 8Cnh +iCng MAS (& t$nhi-u Q9o hi-u 8Cnh chung MMS 0J tham chiu tBi Q9o hi-u Q#ng h2 Hua ADM :4c 0> ?.ng gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :; :i ?.ng AA)2. D$n hi-u MMS gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; :4c t+u*<n tFi t+ong mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 ho6c t+Cn 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j +iCng +J. D+ong t+=ng h42 t+ung 8 chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 cho MMS, c/ nhi ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 (& n/ 0J chim 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng 8Cnh AA)2 %& MID p m. D+ong t+=ng h42 t+ung 8 8i;u 8hng chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 cho t$n hi-u MMS, c/ th; c/ nhi ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 (& chim 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng MID %& mNt gi9 t+g t+ong 8hoFng m - 2jj. D+ong t+=ng h42 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j cho t$n hi-u MMS, mKi 8Cnh MMS 0J chim to&n QN 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j. D+ong tEt cF c9c t+=ng h42, mNt 8Cnh MMS c/ th; :i ?.ng AA)2. D+ong t+=ng h42 t+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch, tEt cF c9c 8Cnh thng tin %u %4ng t+Cn mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng AA)2 :4c :i<u 8hi;n QLi mNt 8Cnh MMS.
?I@
&c th.A sH c-. k/t nHi k,nh o?
\; thit %R2 c9c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo, c9c tham 03 ca n/ c[n :4c thia thuRn. M9c th t.c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo th'o c9c m hnh tham chiu giao thc t+nh Q&* 2h[n t+Cn 0J :4c Z'm Znt. M9c th t.c Q9o hi-u hi-n na* 8hng hK t+4 (i-c 8t h42 hai %oi Q9o hi-u
MAS (& MMS ho6c t+ung 8 chu*;n mch (& t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch t+Cn ceng mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo. D+ong nh5ng th t.c n&* c9c 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh m<m SPhM :4c coi nh 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh PhM.
0.3.1.f.1W. NhEn F$ng %ng F:ng GA;;XFH. NhRn ?ng ng ?.ng Z9c :gnh 01 8t h42 giao thc :4c 0> ?.ng c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il. M9c gi9 t+g :4c :gnh nghya nh 0auf D+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng PSS1 gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il.
D+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng DSS1 gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il.
D+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng DPNSS gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il.
D+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng c9c %oi t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u 8Cnh hcung MMS 8h9c gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il.
D+ung 8 8i;u 8hng chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng MAS gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il (8hng 92 ?.ng cho 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j!.
D+ung 8 8i;u 8hng chu*;n mch 0> ?.ng MMS gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il (tEt cF c9c 8Cnh 0> ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)2 t+ong 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo n&* :4c :i ?.ng %B2 th$ch ng AA)j!.
A22I? ca mNt 8t n3i 8Cnh Fof %oi 8Cnh AA), (g t+$ MMS :i ?.ng t+ong 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo :/.
0.3.1.f.1f. NhEn F$ng 8 t n5i 8nh " 3CCX.
\; 2han Qi-t c9c 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo hMM, mKi hMM 0J c/ mNt 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng hMMI :3i (Bi cF c9c hMM AA)2 (& hMM AA)j. BN to hMM 0J g9n gi9 t+g hMMI cho 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo :/. hMMI ca 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh PhM :4c cung cE2 mNt c9ch tGng hK. hMMI %& ?u* nhEt cho tEt cF c9c hMM gi5a hai :Gn (g chc n#ng Il nhng c/ th; :4c %62 %i (Bi c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il ceng cE2 8h9c. \; to hai 8hoFng t+3ng gi9 t+g 8hng Zung :Nt, 8hun ?ng ca mNt hMMI Qao g"m mNt Qit c= ?o :Gn (g chc n#ng Il ceng cE2 chS :gnh gi9 t+g, nghya %& 8h3i 2h9t ho6c 8h3i nhRn ca mNt QFn tin Qao g"m hMMI. ki5a hai :Gn (g chc n#ng Il, mNt c62 hMMI (& MID : :; nhRn ?ng mNt 8Cnh AA)2.
0.3.1.f.1v. NhEn F$ng 8 t n5i 8nh " !*" hi2u G>ig3CCXH
Nhi<u 8Cnh Q9o hi-u Q#ng h2 c/ th; t"n ti gi5a mNt c62 :Gn (g chc n#ng Il. Nhi<u hMM AA)j c|ng nh hMM AA)2 c/ th; t+u*<n t$n hi-u MMS. MNt :i<u Huan t+Ong %& c[n Z9c :gnh MMS n&o :i<u 8hi;n hMM AA)2 cho t+Bc :; t+9nh Zung :Nt. Nu A22I? ca mNt hMM AA)2 chS thg %& MMS, gi9 t+g hMMI ca hMM AA)2 ho6c AA)j m& cha MMS :/ 0J :4c Z9c :gnh ch$nh %& gi9 t+g nhRn ?ng 8t n3i 8Cnh Fo Q9o hi-u SighMMI ca hMM AA)2. Nu SighMMI p hMMI, th hMM AA)2 0J cha 8Cnh MMS. \; gi9 t+g Q{ng nhau n&* c/ t9c ?.ng nh mNt chS thg 8hi hMM AA)2 cha 8Cnh MMS (& ng4c %i nu mNt hMM AA)2 cha 8Cnh MMS th SighMMI p hMMI, nghya %& hMM AA)2 0J :4c :i>C> 1hc 6+nh.
\3i (Bi tEt cF c9c hMM AA)2 th %oi SSMS m6c :gnh %& I.366.2
jm
0.3.1.f..1. C*c gi* tr+ thA1 [5 >>C> 1hc 6+nh.
M9c tham 03 SMSS ca hot :Nng :4c 0> ?.ng :; 8h7ng :gnh +{ng c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il %iCn 8t :_ thia thuRn mNt tR2 c9c 8hF n#ng :4c 92 ?.ng :3i (Bi mNt hMM. M9c tham 03 :4c :gnh nghya t+ong I.366.2 D+ong c9c gi9 t+g tham 03 SSMS :4c hK t+4 QLi cF hai :Gn (g chc n#ng Il, mNt tR2 Z9c :gnh c9c gi9 t+g c/ th; :4c chS :gnh %& m6c :gnh :3i (Bi mNt hMM AA)2. M9c hMM AA)2 8h9c nhau gi5a hai :Gn (g chc n#ng Il c/ th; 8h9c c9c gi9 t+g tham 03 SSMS m6c :gnh 0J :4c 92 ?.ng cho mKi 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng MID ca hMM AA)2. Nu 8hng c/ Q9o hi-u t+Cn cG 0L :Gn 8Cnh (2'+-chann'% Qa0i0!, ho6c minh Qch ho6c 8hng minh Qch, c9c gi9 t+g tham 03 SSMS m6c :gnh 0J :4c 92 ?.ng (Bi mKi 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng MID ca hMM AA)2.
?ID ?II
M9c tham 03 AA)j %&f
&c th.A sH &5< ==:D? S3 %4ng t3i :a c9c 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng MID c/ th; :4c 8$ch hot. \N ?&i g/i t3i :a. &c gi t+3 th.A sH ==:N? Y$ch thBc SPMS-SDX hBng :i t3i :a. Y$ch thBc MPMS-SDX hBng :n t3i :a. )oi SSMS. &c th.A sH c-. k,nh o cH 3nh 54&?
M9c tham 03 ca 2han %B2 2h[n chung %&f
?IL
\3i (Bi mNt PhM AA)2, c9c tham 03 0au 0J :4c Z9c :gnh t+ong Hu9 t+nh Z> %V 8hLi to.
A22I?. hMMI. SighMMI ( nu A22I? Qi;u thg %& t$n hi-u Q9o hi-u MMS!. )oi SSMS m6c :gnh. M9c gi9 t+g tham 03 SSMS m6c :gnh. )oi AA)2. M9c tham 03 MPS AA)2.
\3i (Bi mNt PhM AA)j, c9c :6c t$nh 0au 0J :4c Z9c :gnh t+ong Hu9 t+nh Z> %V 8hLi to.
A22I?. hMMI. )oi AA)j. M9c tham 03 MPS AA)j. dviii. B*" hi2u cLA 8nh " chuy(n 1$ch >3C.
M9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il *Cu c[u Q9o hi-u t3i thi;u hK t+4 QLi c9c chu*;n mch :ang 2h.c (. (& c9c mng :92 ng :4c chS tiCu t+ong XNI T.~. Qao g"m cF hK t+4 QIt QuNc cho c9c ?gch (. %1a chOn ca t+u*<n tFi nhRn ?ng chung kID.
M9c :6c t$nh 0> ?.ng t+ong Hu9 t+nh thit %R2 8Cnh Fo c3 :gnh PhM 0J :4c Q9o hi-u gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il :; thit %R2 mNt 8Cnh Fo chu*;n mch ShM. Dhng tin Q9o hi-u :4c m_ ho9 (&o c9c 2h[n t> thng tin (I^ - In}o+mation ^%'m'nt! Q#ng +Nng. M9c 8Cnh ShM :4c to cho c9c %oi %u %4ng 8h9c nhau c/ th; hot :Nng (Bi c9c gi9 t+g tham 03 SSMS m6c :gnh 8h9c nhau. \Gn (g chc n#ng Il 8hLi to Hu9 t+nh thit %R2 ca 8Cnh ShM c/ th; Qi;u thg c9c gi9 t+g n&*. \Gn (g chc n#ng Il :92 ng 0J ho6c ti2 nhRn ho6c t@ ch3i c9c gi9 t+g (& giFi 2h/ng 8Cnh ShM nu c9c gi9 t+g Qg t@ ch3i, 8hng c/ QEt 8 Hua t+nh thGng %4ng n&o t+ong c9c th t.c n&*.
?IN
<H hiu nhgn d(ng Bng dng (=pp6d ?
A22I? 0J :4c t+u*<n tFi t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin B-d)I I^, c9c gi9 t+g Z9c :gnh :4c g9n th'o nhRn ?ng tb chc ?u* nhEt ca ADM lo+um (ADM lo+um0 ]XI!.
?IO
<H hiu nhgn d(ng k/t nHi k,nh o (4&&6
S3 hi-u hMMI 0J :4c t+u*<n tFi t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin t+u*<n nhRn ?ng chung kID I^. M= :4c to t+ong gi9 t+g hMMI 0J cho Qit gi9 t+g :4c g9n QLi QCn 2h9t c9c QFn tin S^DXP.
?IR (<ig 4&&6
<H hiu nhgn d(ng k/t nHi k,nh o bo hiu
S3 hi-u SighMMI 0J :4c t+u*<n t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin kID I^. SighMMI 0J t"n ti 8hi %B2 th$ch ng AA) %& %oi 2 (& A22I? th; hi-n %& Q9o hi-u MMS.
?IV
:o(i <<&< Ac 3nh?
)oi SSMS m6c :gnh c/ th; :4c t+u*<n t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin tham 03 AA) 8hi %B2 th$ch ng AA) %& %oi 2. Nu mNt gi9 t+g Qg Qi Hua, m6c :gnh ca 8hu*n nghg I.366.2 0J :4c 92 ?.ng.
?IW
&c gi t+3 th.A sH <<4< Ac 3nh?
M9c gi9 t+g tham 03 SSMS m6c :gnh c/ th; :4c t+u*<n t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin tham 03 AA) 8hi %B2 th$ch ng AA) %& %oi 2. Nu mNt gi9 t+g ca mNt tham 03 SSMS QEt 8 Qg Qi Hua th gi9 t+g m6c :gnh ca 8hu*n nghg I.366.2 m.c 1m 0J :4c 92 ?.ng.
?LY
&c gi t+3 th.A sH &5< ==:D?
M9c gi9 t+g tham 03 MPS AA)2 c/ th; :4c t+u*<n t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin tham 03 AA). Nu mNt gi9 t+g ca mNt tham 03 MPS AA)2 QEt 8 Qg Qi Hua th gi9 t+g m6c :gnh ca 8hu*n nghg I.366.2 m.c 11 0J :4c 92 ?.ng.
?L@
&c gi t+3 th.A sH ==:N?
M9c gi9 t+g tham 03 AA)j c/ th; :4c t+u*<n t+ong QFn tin S^DXP nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin tham 03 AA). Nu mNt gi9 t+g ca mNt tham 03 AA)j QEt 8 Qg Qi Hua th gi9 t+g m6c :gnh ca 8hu*n nghg U.231 m.c T.j.j 0J :4c 92 ?.ng.
?LD
&c t+(ng thi lMi?
Nu mNt A22I? 8hng nhRn :4c t+ong QFn tin S^DXP, 8Cnh ShM 0J Qg giFi 2h/ng.
6~
Nu mNt 03 hi-u hMMI 8hng nhRn :4c t+ong QFn tin S^DXP ho6c gi9 t+g ca n/ 8hng ?u* nhEt t+ong tEt cF c9c 8t n3i hMM (Bi cung c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il ceng cE2 th 8Cnh ShM 0J Qg giFi 2h/ng. Nu mNt 03 hi-u SighMMI 8hng nhRn :4c t+ong QFn tin S^DXP 8hi %B2 th$ch ng AA) %& %oi 2 (& A22I? Qi;u thg ng ?.ng %& Q9o hi-u MMS ho6c nhRn :4c t+ong c9c tnh hu3ng 8h9c th 8Cnh ShM 0J Qg giFi 2h/ng. Nu SighMMI 8h9c hMMI (& SighMMI 8hng ng h42 (Bi hMMI ca mNt hMM AA)2 ho6c AA)j hi-n ti gi5a c9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il ceng cE2, 8Cnh ShM 0J Qg giFi 2h/ng. Nu A22I? ca hMMI ng h42 8hng Qi;u thg ng ?.ng %& Q9o hi-u MMS ho6c c/ c9c mau thucn 8h9c gi5a 8Cnh ShM (& hMMI ng h42, 8Cnh ShM 0J Qg giFi 2h/ng.
?LI
Z l k,nh <4& dX phjng?
M9c :Gn (g chc n#ng Il ceng cE2 th1c hi-n 01 8hLi to tGng t1 :"ng th=i, c/ th; thSnh thoFng 0ao %i mNt ngu"n t&i ngu*Cn, nh mNt 8Cnh ShM AA)j cho Q9o hi-u gi5a c9c Il ho6c mNt 8Cnh ShM AA)2 :; t+u*<n tFi c9c cuNc n3i Q#ng h2, t+ong 8hi chS c[n mNt ngu"n t&i ngu*Cn c|ng : :; :92 ng. D+ong t+=ng h42 :/, nu ngu"n t&i ngu*Cn :Gn %s :4c mong mu3n, mNt 8Cnh ShM 0J :4c ti2 t.c ?u* t+ (& 8Cnh ShM c`n %i 0J :4c coi %& 8Cnh ?1 2h`ng (& 8hng :4c 0> ?.ng, thRm ch$ c/ th; :4c giFi 2h/ng. YCnh ShM :4c gi5 %i 0J %& 8Cnh :4c thit %R2 QLi :ga chS ADM thE2 hGn. \; Z9c :gnh Z'm :ga chS n&o t+ong 03 hai :ga chS ADM %& thE2 hGn, c9c :ga chS ^.16T ngu*Cn th* :4c chu*;n 0ang ?ng ASÂ ^.16T (nhPng NSAP! (Bi t+=ng DSP :4c thit %R2 %& tEt cF c9c Qit ~. dai ASÂ 0J :4c 0o 09nh th'o t@ng oct't QIt :[u t@ oct't :[u tiCn, 0> ?.ng 2hn2 0o 09nh 03 8hng ?Eu cho :n 8hi g62 01 8h9c nhau. MNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J 8hng thit %R2 c9c cuNc n3i Q#ng h2 0> ?.ng mNt 8Cnh ShM ?1 :gnh :4c giFi 2h/ng (8; cF 0> ?.ng %&m 8Cnh thng tin %u %4ng ha* 8Cnh Qao hi-u!. DEt cF c9c cuNc n3i hi-n ti m& :_ :4c thit %R2 0> ?.ng 8Cnh ShM ?1 :gnh Qg giFi 2h/ng 0J Qg giFi 2h/ng.
did. Thi t lE; v gii ;hQng c*c 8nh AAC.. ?LL $n sH hiu nhgn d(ng k,nh ==:D (&6K ?
D1a (&o (i-c hK t+4 t+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch ha* t+ung 8 8i;u 8hng chu*;n mch, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J cung cE2 c9c 8hF n#ng g9n 03 hi-u nhRn ?ng MID nh 0au
?LN
&[p pht &6K?
\3i (Bi cF hai 8i;u, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J cE2 2h9t MID tynh, c/ nghya %& c9c gi9 t+g MID :4c 0> ?.ng cho mNt 8t n3i hMM :4c cE2 2h9t :"ng th=i (Bi th=i :i;m hMM :4c to +a (& :4c th1c hi-n ho6c thng Hua c9c th t.c HuFn %V (:3i (Bi 8Cnh PhM ho6c 8Cnh SPhM! ho6c thng Hua chu*;n mch (:3i (Bi 8Cnh ShM!. D+ong :/ c9c gi9 t+g MID t@ 1 :n 0J 8hng :4c cE2 2h9t. \3i (Bi t+ung 8 8i;u 8hng chu*;n mch, QEt 8 mNt 2han tR2 ca c9c gi9 t+g MID t@ m :n 2jj :<u c/ th; :4c cE2 2h9t cho c9c %iCn 8t :n c9c 8h' th=i gian Q#ng h2. \3i (Bi t+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch, 2hm (i ca c9c gi9 t+g MID :4c cE2 2h9t 0J %& %iCn t.c, QIt :[u ti MID p m nu mNt 8Cnh t+ong 8t n3i hMM AA)2 :4c 0> ?.ng cho Q9o hi-u Il - Il (& ti MID p t+ong c9c t+=ng h42 8h9c. ki9 t+g MID %Bn nhEt :4c cE2 2h9t 0J nhi hGn ho6c Q{ng 2jj. ki9 t+g MID %Bn nhEt :4c Q9o hi-u nh mNt 2h[n ca 2h[n t> thng tin tham 03 AA) 8hi 8Cnh ShM :4c thit %R2.
?LO
:i,n k/t &6K
\3i (Bi t+ung 8 8i;u 8hng chu*;n mch, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J 0> ?.ng %iCn 8t MID c3 :gnh, nghya %& ?u* t+ m3i Huan h- c3 :gnh gi5a mKi gi9 t+g MID :4c
61
cE2 2h9t (& mNt 8h' th=i gian Q#ng h2. M3i Huan h- n&* 0J :4c thit %R2 8hi 8t n3i hMM :4c to +a. \3i (Bi t+ung 8 8i;u chu*;n mch, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J Z9c :gnh 03 hi-u MID :3i (Bi 8Cnh Q#ng h2 %iCn 8t t+Cn cG 0L :Gn cuNc n3i, QLi ( :a* %& :6c t$nh ch *u *Cu c[u :; chu*;n mch. Ngo&i +a %iCn 8t ca c9c gi9 t+g MID :3i (Bi c9c 8Cnh thng tin mang, mNt :Gn (g chc n#ng Il 0J ?&nh 0rn MID p m :; 0> ?.ng cho Q9o hi-u Il - Il. Yhi 8hng c/ 8Cnh Q9o hi-u n&o t+ong 8t n3i hMM AA)2 th 03 hi-u MID p m c|ng 8hng :4c 0> ?.ng.
?LR
:X. ch0n &6K )* tHi thiu hU. sX nhGA lan?
\3i (Bi t+ung 8 chu*;n mch, :; t3i thi;u h/a 01 nh[m %cn t+ong (i-c %1a chOn c9c gi9 t+g MID :; thit %R2 cuNc n3i, hai %iCn 8t Il 0J %1a chOn c9c gi9 t+g MID t@ c9c :[u cu3i :3i %R2 t+ong 2hm (i MID cE2 2h9t cho mKi 8t n3i hMM ?&nh cho 8Cnh thng tin mang. \Gn (g chc n#ng :i<u 8hi;n 0J %1a chOn c9c gi9 t+g MID th$ch h42 %& gi9 t+g MID thE2 hGn t+ong 2hm (i (& Il 8hng :i<u 8hi;n 0J %1a chOn gi9 t+g MID cao hGn. Il :i<u 8hi;n :4c chS :gnh nh t+ong 2h[n j.j
dd. C*c thL t:c lin 8 t 8nh AAC. ?LV îu t+ung k/ khFng chu1n A(ch?
\3i (Bi 8i;u t+ung 8 8hng chu*;n mch, 8Cnh AA)2 :4c %iCn 8t c3 :gnh (Bi c9c 8Cnh thng tin mang Q#ng h2, ?o :/ 0J 8hng 9a2 ?.ng c9c th t.c %iCn 8t 8Cnh AA)2. Ki !" #$ %& '( )# m*'(.
62

Bai Giang ATM

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Bai Giang ATM

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Bi ging v ATM

Phn 1: Nguyn l ATM

&'nh ()*+, M hnh tham chiu giao thc B-ISDN (BISDN-P M!

3.6.1.3 MEu t+Pc chc n#ng ca ADM

)B2 con :=ng t+u*<n (Rt %V (PM - Ph*0ica% M'?ium!

3.6.2.2 Mhc n#ng ca %B2 ADM

3.6.3 )B2 cao t+ong B-ISDN

M3i Huan h- th=i gian gi5a ngu"n (& :$ch

oCu c[u th=i gian th1c

Yhng *Cu c[u th=i gian th1c

3.6.3.2 M9c %oi AA) ():)()3)* ==4 kiu *

():)()3)3 ==4 kiu 3

():)()3)( ==4 kiu (H2

&'nh ()32, AA) 8i;u 3WT ho6c j.

&'nh ()3K, Dgch (. 8i;u thng :i-2

&'nh ()3[, MEu t+Pc ca MPMS-PDX ca AA) 3WT

():)()3)2 ==4 kiu K

DfX0'+0YhuongD'tai2~~ ~ADM ^Qoo8PdAN1Md3 %

3.3.1 S3 hi-u nhRn ?ng 8Cnh Fo (hMI! (& :=ng Fo (hPI!

&'nh (K, MEu t+Pc t Q&o ADM ti giao ?i-n NNI

&'nh (:, MEu t+Pc t Q&o ADM ti giao ?i-n XNI

3.3.2 D+=ng 8i;u t Q&o (PD - Pa*%oa? D*2'!

D Q&o HuFn %V t&i ngu*Cn

D&nh cho (i-c 0> ?.ng t+ong tGng %ai

)i* tr+ 'i(u ,ct-t 1 ,ct-t . ,ct-t 3 ,ct-t / ,ct-t 0

D Q&o %B2 (Rt %V

D Q&o 8hng Z9c :gnh

B9o hi-u t+ao :bi

B9o hi-u t+u*<n thng chung

B9o hi-u t@ :i;m tBi :a :i;m

D Q&o ]AM mc lT %iCn Huan tBi %iCn 8t

D Q&o ]AM mc lT %iCn Huan tBi :[u cu3i

UuFn %V t&i ngu*Cn

D&nh cho chc n#ng 0au n&*

Phn .: 3,ATM 4 3"ic- ,v-r ATM

0.3 ' t n5i c*c 67ng trung 8

!9ng c*c ATM 3CC

0./ #+ch v: ;h<ng t$" 1$ch C=>

M9c chc n#ng ca %B2 AA)1 g"mf

M hnh tham chiu (< %B2 AA)1 cho nh

D I n v + F J li2 u th L t: c lB ; c " n h N i t: C > 4 P # K

D I n v + F J li2 u th L t: c lB ; c " n > A O G> A O 4 P # K H

TUnh : MM hUnh thA1 chi u lB; AAC1.

CB ; c"n ;hR n6 "$n v t*i t$" >AO

' h M n g c Q 6i( 1 tr u y n h E ; F +c h v : g iJ A h A i lB ; c " n C > v > A O

CB ; thS ch %ng ATM 4 AAC

CB ; c"n hNi t: C>

T i cLA t !" A T M T i u 6 t ! " 0 ! y t> 5 th % tV >N B " v 2 > 5 th % tV >N P T i c L A > A O 4P # K / W ! y t-

&c phEng thBc khFi phc tGn sH "ng h"

5hEng thBc t+u1n "ng bJ <K'

C >X P 1 T i u 6 c L A > A O 4 P # K 1 ! y tC " n tr < 1 ! y tT h M n g tin n g Z 7 i [ \ F : n g / _ ! y tT i c L A > A O 4 P # K G/ W ! y t- H C u tr c F $ n g c " n tr < GP ^ " r 1 A tH

5hPng t(o A(ch &Q<

' nh " C B O ) iA " F i2 n F +c h v : C B O M $ ng A T M ) iA " F i2 n F +c h v : C B O

' h 5 i g iA " ti ; X` a ch" C = > ) iA " F i2 n tr u y n h E ; A T M

' h 5 i g iA " ti ; X` a ch" C = > ) iA " F i2 n tr u y n h E ; A T M

NhRn ?ng th t.c PID (Q*t' m.Tm.j!

ii. Cubng th"$i cI [c _/ '!;[

iii. C*c lubng th"$i t5c 6N cA" cQ cu trc Nd_/ '!;[

TUnh 4: PhRn l"$i F+ch v: Nd_/ '!;[ cQ cu trc

Uuan h- (< 2han %B2 ca 8h3i chc n#ng Il nh dnh -f

) iA " F i2 n A T M M N t h " hc n h i u 8 nh "

TUnh 4: iuAn h2 ;hRn lB; cLA X`a tr"ng #>1e=1eg. cQ cu trc

Bng 4: )i* tr+ thA1 [5 lB; AAC1 ch" F+ch v: Nd_/

Yhng ?eng nu t Q&o 8hng :i<n t@ng 2h[n

)B2 con :=ng t+u<n (Rt %V (PM - Ph0ica% M'?ium!

3.3.2 D+=ng 8i;u t Q&o (PD - Pa%oa? D2'!

~~ 1~ ~~~~ ~1~~

Cc 8h5i X`a ch" F+ch v: 8hc

Cc 8h5i X`a ch" F+ch v: 8hc