Difference between Spool Request & Output Request How to check Speed & Quality of User Network Connection

fro !ns$% &' User (ransaction OS)& *' Click on the presentation Ser+er and then click on the chan,e +iew -tab. /' Here you can pick the network 0" address & click on 1&)2"in,3 tab$ 4hat is a S!" syste # How to confi,ure S(5S &' 6o,in to the syste *' 7o to S(5S /' 8nter the Do ain controller na e when pro pted' 9' 8nter DO5!0N: as do ain controller na e and enter the description' ;' Click on sa+e button' <' (he followin, actions takes place auto atically when you sa+e' (he user (5S!D5 is created (he R=C destinations required for the (5S are ,enerated' (he (5S confi,uration is stored in the transport directory' (he transport profile for the transport control pro,ra tp is ,enerated' >' 7o to standard confi,uration to define the transport routes' !ddin, Syste *' 7o to S(5S /' 8nter the Do ain controller na e' 9' 8nter DO5!0N: as do ain controller na e and enter the description' ;' Click on sa+e button <' 6o,in to Do ain controller syste >' 7o to Syste s & !ppro+e the added syste ' Q% Restrictin, the user sessions to / or any other nu ber Q% S!" users role in hr "a,e 1 of 20 to Do ain controller with DD0C in client ))) with DD0C in client ))) S!"#

&' 6o,in to syste

Q%S!" not startin, because of database 8rror !ns$ "roble $ S!" was not startin,? because the dispatcher work process was unable to connect to the database' Obser+ations$&' =ound in the dispatcher lo, @disp:de+A that all the 4ork "rocess were ,ettin, killed' *' Ran R/trans Bd and found that the lo, showed the error 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D 6o,on as O"SE%user to ,et S!"S0DFs password <G )')<<GG) 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D Connectin, as HIS0D on connection ) ''' *G )')<<J)G 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !llocatin, ser+ice conteKt handle /) )')<<J/G 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !llocatin, ser+er conteKt handle *; )')<<J</ 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !ttachin, to DL Ser+er S0D @con:hdlM)?s+chpM)*;8!;>9?s+rhpM)*;8L&>CA 9 8(4))) >) )')<>)// 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !ssi,nin, ser+er conteKt )*;8L&>C to ser+ice conteKt )*;8!;>9 9 8(4))) 9);G/ )'&)><&< 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !llocatin, user session handle ;< )'&)><>* 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D 4ed No+ *& &*$&J$;; *))> **> )'&)>GJJ 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D Startin, user session @con:hdlM)?s+chpM)*;8!;>9?sr+hpM)*;8L&>C?usrhpM)*;=/J9GA 9 8(4))) /J )'&)>J/G 9 8(4))) Cdboci'c ?)))))D 222 8RROR MN OC0%call FOC0SessionLe,inF failed$ rc M &)&> 9 8(4))) >*G; )'&&;**/ 9 8(4))) Cdbsloci' ?)))))D 222 8RROR MN CONN8C( failed with sql error F&)&>F 9 8(4))) /9 )'&&;*;> 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D (ry to connect with default password J; )'&&;/;* 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D Connectin, as S!"S0DH IS0D on connection ) ''' 9 8(4))) *J )'&&;/G& 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !ssi,nin, userna e to user session )*;=/J9G *) )'&&;9)& "a,e 2 of 20

9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D !ssi,nin, password to user session )*;=/J9G *J )'&&;9/) 9 8(4))) Cde+ trc ?)))))D Startin, user session @con:hdlM)?s+chpM)*;8!;>9?sr+hpM)*;8L&>C?usrhpM)*;=/J9GA 9 8(4))) /; )'&&;9<; 9 8(4))) Cdboci'c ?)))))D 222 8RROR MN OC0%call FOC0SessionLe,inF failed$ rc M &)&> 9 8(4))) G9*G )'&*/GJ/ 9 8(4))) Cdbsloci' ?)))))D 222 8RROR MN CONN8C( failed with sql error F&)&>F 9 8(4))) /* )'&*/J*; 9 8(4))) Cdblink ?))9&JD 2226O7 LO*MNsql error &)&> perfor in, CON CdblinkP& I 9&JD 9 8(4))) &9; )'&*9)>) 9 8(4))) Cdblink ?))9&JD 2226O7 LO)MNOR!%)&)&>$ in+alid userna eHpasswordQ lo,on denied CdblinkP& I 9&JD 9 8(4))) *J )'&*9)JJ *88(4&<J no connect possible$ RDL5S M OR!C68 %%% dbs:ora:tnsna e M FS0DFR /' 4hen tried to lo,,in, into sqlplus 1 H as sysdba3 fro @ad A? it ,a+e the followin, error 10nsufficient "ri+ile,es3 co and pro pt usin, the userid

9' =ound that the para eter SQ6N8('!U(H8N(0C!(0ON:S8RS0C8S M was ha+in, the +alue 1@NON8A3 in file 1sqlnet'ora3 "ara eter file' ;' Chan,ed the para eter to SQ6N8('!U(H8N(0C!(0ON:S8RS0C8S M @N(SA? since then it started workin, Q% 0 ha+e user to which i ha+e assi,ned S!":!66 and S!":N84 profiles but now i want to re o+e S(5S transaction authoriTation for that user' "lease su,,est sap basis transaction codes "a,e 3 of 20 e who can i do this#

How to 0nstall new add%on or plu,in with S!0N(# !ns$ &' 8Kecute S!0N( *' 0nstallation "acka,e N 6oad "acka,es N =ro 8"S0N folderA /' "ress Oes when pro pted to load OCS packa,es 9' "ress Lack ;' "ress start <' Select the !dd%On and press Start >' (ar,et Support "acka,e N Choose the hi,hest le+el G' "ress Continue J' Continue &)' Do you want to add &&' Continue &*' Click on the S!" Note when pro pted for password @e,$ Durin, the installation? the syste &9' OV &;' Start in Dialo, @or Lack,roundA &<' OV &>' 0f pro pted for S"!U and S"DD? check with your !L!"8R &G' 8lse? confir and continue pro pts you to enter a password' (his password is$ KKKKKKA &/' 8nter the password accordin, to the S!" note odification adUust ent (ransports to queue$ Oes !pplicationSer+er @if your files are in

"ost 0nstallation Steps =or 8CC <') !ns$ 0nitial Consistency Check S5*G &' 6o,on to the newly refreshed S!" syste proble s' "a,e 4 of 20 and run transaction S5*G *' 8nsure that no errors are reported' Otherwise? take the necessary steps to correct the

8dit Latch Wobs &' Set the fields as follows Wob na e$ RDD05"D"2 User na e$ 2 Wob Status$ Released and Ready checked off? all others unchecked =r$ )&H)&H)))& (o$ &*H/&HJJJJ Or after e+ent$ 2 *' "ress to eKecute the query /' Hi,hli,ht the first Uob in the list and press the ctrl X f&& to chan,e the Uob' 9' 8Ka ine the 8Kec (ar,et field' a' 0f the boK is e pty? press to eKit b' 0f the boK is not e pty? then clear out the contents so the field is blank and press ctrl X s to sa+e ;' Repeat Steps / and 9 for each additonal Uob listed' 4orkbench Or,aniTer Reconfi,uration &' 6o,on on to client ))) of the newly refreshed syste SE06 &' Select the Database Copy or i,ration option *' "ress the "ost%installation "rocessin, button' /' 4hen pro pted Do you want to re%install the C(S#? press the Oes button 9' 4hen pro pted 2for2 the Source Syste production syste ;' 4hen pro pted Chan,e ori,inals fro of Database Copy#? ake sure that the of the is selected' "ress the check ark button to continue' "RD to QU!#? press the Oes button with DD0C'

<' 4hen pro pted Delete (5S Confi,uration#? press the Oes button >' 4hen pro pted Delete old (5S confi,uration#? press the Oes button G' 4hen pro pted Delete Old Sersions of transport routes#? press the No button (5S Confi,uration &' 6o,on on to client ))) of the newly refreshed syste ' "a,e 5 of 20

S(5S &' Upon startin, S(5S? a windows with the title (5S$ 0nclude Syste should be displayed *' (he infor ation on 2this2 screen is auto atically filled out fro the syste /' =ro 9' =ro infor ation pro+ided durin, the S!" installation and should be correct' 0f it correct? then enter a description 2for2 and press XS to sa+e' Otherwise? press the Other confi,uration button and enu? select (ransport Routes enu? select !dUust with Controller the anually confi,ure' the O+er+iew the Confi,uration in (ransport Do ain

;' "ress the Oes button when pro pted 2if2 you want copy the transport routes fro controller' 0 port "rinters &' 6o,on on to the production client of the newly refreshed syste ' S(5S *' "ress to ,o to the 2i port2 O+er+iew' /' Double click on the of the newly refresh syste 9' =ro the 8Ktras enu select Other Requests? then !dd'

;' 0n the (ransp' Request boK? enter the transport nu ber containin, the printer definitions that was eKported' "ress to sa+e' <' Select the transport that was Uust added to the queue and press X to start the i port' >' 0n the (ar,et client boK? enter the producti+e client of the newly created syste ' "ress to sa+e' G' "ress the button to start the transport' Client Confi,uration SCC9 &' =ro the (able +iew enu? select Display %N Chan,e "a,e 6 of 20

*' 4hen warned that the table is cross%client? press the check ark button' /' Double click on one of the non%syste 9' Define client as follows$ Client role$ (est Chan,es and transports 2for2 client%specific obUect$ Chan,es without auto atic recordin, Client%independent obUect chan,es$ Chan,es to repository and cross%client custo iTin, allowed "rotection$ Client copier and co parison tool$ "rotection le+el ) Restrictions when startin, C!(( and eC!(($ eC!(( and C!(( allowed ;' "ress XS to sa+e' <' Repeat steps 9 throu,h < 2for2 any additional clients Set Syste S8)< &' "ress the Syste /' =ro 9' =ro the 8dit the 8dit Chan,e Option button' enu? select Software Co ponents 5odifiable enu? select Na espaces 5odifiable *' Set the ,lobal settin, to 5odifiable Chan,e Option clients @i'e' not client )))? ))& or )<<A

;' "ress XS to sa+e' 0 port Users S(5S &' "ress to ,o to the 0 port o+er+iew *' Double click on the of the newly refreshed syste ' /' "ress to refresh the list of transports 9' 6ocate the transport in the list containin, the user eKports done before the start of the refresh' 0f the transport is NO( in the list? then fro the 8Ktras enu? select Other requests then !dd' 8nter the transport nu ber and press ' (hen press the Oes button to add the transport' ;' Hi,hli,ht the transport and press the 0 port request icon ' "a,e 7 of 20

<' !t the client 2i port2 screen? enter the tar,et client and then press the 0 port button >' "ress to confir SCC> &' Run the "ost Client 0 port "rocessin, *' (he transport nu ber should be the sa e as that of the transport started in S(5S /' Schedule the Uob to run in the back,round' Do NO( schedule it to run i need to odify the Uob before it can be released' 9' "ress XS to sa+e' S5/> &' Set the fields as follows Wob na e$ C608N(05"OR(2 User na e$ 2 Wob Status$ !ll options checked =r$ )&H)&H)))& (o$ &*H/&HJJJJ Or after e+ent$ 2 *' Hi,hli,ht the Uob that was created by SCC> and press X to /' "ress the Step button' 9' Select the RSC6YCO" line and press XX to S!"L!(CH? L!(CHS!"A' <' "ress XS to sa+e the chan,es >' "ress to ,o back to the J' "ress the 0 ain Uob screen' G' "ress the Start condition button' ediate button' &)' "ress XS to sa+e the chan,es &&' "ress XS a,ain to sa+e all the chan,es to the Uob' &*' Wob will start i ediately once sa+ed' "ress to refresh the list of Uobs "a,e 8 of 20 odify that step' @i'e L7DUS8R? ;' 0n the User boK? enter the back,round user 2for2 that particular syste odify the Uob' ediately' 4e that the 2i port2 will proceed

&/' Continue to press e+ery once in a 2while2 to update the status of the Uob' Do not 2continue2 until the Uob is co pleted sucessfully' SCC9 &' =ro the (able +iew enu? select Display %N Chan,e clients @i'e' not client )))? ))& or )<<A *' 4hen warned that the table is cross%client? press the check ark button' /' Double click on one of the non%syste 9' Set the "rotection to "rotection le+el & ;' "ress XS to sa+e' <' Repeat steps / throu,h ; 2for2 any additional clients Deletin, Source Syste RZ&) &' =ro the Utilities enu? select 0 port "rofiles then Of !cti+e Ser+ers' ust be startedA "rofiles

@Note$ !ll application ser+ers of the tar,et syste

*' 0f the Display "rofile Check 6o, screen is displayed? press to lea+e 2this2 screen' /' Select the "rofile field and press to brin, up a list of profiles' 9' =ro ;' =ro the list select one of the profiles associated with the source production syste ' the "rofile enu? select Delete? then !ll +ersions? then of a profile' le+el? press the No button'

<' 4hen pro pted? press the Oes button to delete all +ersion of the profile >' 4hen pro pted to delete the file at the operatin, syste G' Repeat steps / throu,h > 2for2 all additional profiles associated with the source syste Reconfi,ure Operation 5odes RZ)9 &' =ro the Operation 5ode enu? select (i etable

*' Select Nor al Operation and press the Chan,e button' /' Hi,hli,ht ))$)) in the left hand colu n and press the Delete !ssi,n ent button "a,e 9 of 20

9' 0f all the assi,n ents are not deleted? then hi,hli,ht the start ti e of the outstandin, assi,n ent and press the Delete !ssi,n ent button' ;' Once all the assi,n ents are deleted? press XS to sa+e' <' 0f warned about an e pty ti etable? press the check ark button and then press Oes to sa+e the e pty ti etable' >' "ress to ,o back to the ain RZ)9 screen' odes and select Delete odes ode the deletion' ode' G' Ri,ht click on one of the listed Operation J' "ress the Oes button to confir

&)' Repeat steps G throu,h J 2for2 any additional operation &&' "ress to create a 2new2 operation &/' "ress XS to sa+e' &9' "ress to create a 2new2 0nstance &;' =ro the Settin,s &*' 8nter a na e and 2short2 description 2for2 the operation

enu? select Lased on current settin,s? then New 0nstances? then Set ain RZ)9 screen' enu? select (i etable

&<' "ress to ,o back to the &G' =ro

&>' "ress the Oes button to sa+e the Operation 5ode &J' Select Nor al Operation and press the Chan,e button' *)' Hi,hli,ht the ))$)) at the top and press *&' Hi,hli,ht the ))$)) at the botto **' "ress the !ssi,n button' */' "ress to select the operation *9' "ress XS to sa+e' Delete Update =ailures S5&/ &' Set the fields as follows Client$ 2 User$ 2 "a,e 10 of 20 ode created abo+e' and press

=ro =ro

data$ )&H)&H)))& ti e$ ))$))$))

*' "ress to display the list of outstandin, update requests /' 0f !66 the outstandin, update requests ha+e a status of 8RR? then it is safe to delete these requests by pressin, to select all records? then selectin, the Update Records Delete' 9' "ress the Continue button to confir Delete Latch 0nput Sessions S5/; &' =ro the 8dit enu? select Select !ll the deletion' enu? then

*' "ress X to delete all the batch input sessions' /' "ress the check ark button to confir 9' "ress the Oes button to start the delete' Reor,aniTe Spool S"!D &' =ro the !d inistration enu select Clean%up Spool ini u a,e ain S"!D screen

*' Check all check boKes and enter ) 2for2 /' "ress the 8Kecute button

9' Once co plete? press twice to ,et back to the ;' =ro the !d inistration <' "ress the Delete !ll button' S"&* &' =ro the (e Se database

enu select Check Consistency

enu? select Consistency check

*' 4hen the check is co plete? press the Delete !ll button' "a,e 11 of 20

Delete 0n+alid Lack,round Control ObUects S5<& &' "ress to 2switch2 in to chan,e *' "ress the Cleanup 6ist button' Restrict Out,oin, 8 ail and =aKes SCO( &' Double click on the ,reen =aK entry *' =ro the Supported !ddress (ypes area? press the Set button that is beside =aK /' 0n the !ddress area? !DWUS( !S N8C8SS!RO 9' Double click on the ,reen S5(" entry ;' =ro the Supported !ddress (ypes area? press the Set button that is beside 0nternet <' 0n the !ddress area? !DWUS( !S N8C8SS!RO !dUust R=C connections' S5;J &' 8Kpand the (C"H0" connections section *' Double click on the first entry listed /' Check the ,ateway host and ,ateway ser+er to NON%"RODUC(0ON syste ' 5ake chan,es as necessary' 9' "ress the (est Connection button to test the connection ;' "ress "ress XS and then to sa+e and 2return2 to the list of R=Cs' "a,e 12 of 20 ake sure it points to the appropriate ode

<' Repeat steps & throu,h ; 2for2 each additional R=C connection Con+ert 6o,ical Syste s Under no circu stances perfor LD6S &' 4hen warned to read the docu entation? press the check ark button' *' 0n the Old lo,ical syste 400"RD9))A 9' 0n the New lo,ical syste syste <' =ro na e? enter what that lo,ical syste ark' na e should be called on 2this2 newly refreshed syste by clickin, on the check the "ro,ra @i'e'400(RN9))A Note$ 0,nore 8rrorH4arnin, about duplicate na e boK? press ' na es that needs be chan,ed @i'e' /' Select one of the production 6o,ical Syste 2this2 procedure on a "roduction syste

;' De%select the (est Run and 8Kistence check on 2new2 na es in tables options enu? select 8Kecute in back,round >' "ress the check ark button when asked to select a spool de+ice G' "ress the 0 &)' Use S5/> to ediate button when asked 2for2 the schedule onitor the Uob J' "ress XS to sa+e &&' 4hen Uob is co plete? repeat steps * throu,h &) 2for2 any additional lo,ical syste na es that need to be chan,ed' !dUust 6o,ical Syste s na es S!68 &' 8Kpand Sendin, and Recei+in, Syste s? then 6o,ical Syste s *' Click on the eKecute icon beside Define 6o,ical Syste /' "ress the check ark button to confir 9' [ that the chan,e is cross client

"a,e 13 of 20

!llow Certains Settin,s to be @Refer to Note /;<9G/ 2for2 S5;9

odifiable ore DetailsA

&' 8nter S:())&L in the (ableHSiew boK' *' Select the 7enerated ObUects option' /' "ress the CreateHChan,e button' 9' 8nter any access keys 2if2 requested ;' Chan,e the Recordin, routine to no? or user? recordin, routine' <' "ress XS to sa+e >' "ress 2if2 warned that you are chan,in, a function ,roup that doesnFt belon, to you' G' Oou are pro pted 2for2 transport' Create a 2new2 local transport' J' Repeat steps & throu,h G 2for2 the followin, obUects' Oou can specify the sa e transport you created abo+e' S:())&L:76 S:()J/L:)& S:()J/L:)* LS0 Confi,uration @R/ HR Syste s onlyA S5;J &' 8Kpand (C"H0" Connections *' Hi,hli,ht LS0>)%US%(!Y and press the Chan,e button /' Chan,e the pro,ra ;' "ress XS to sa+e <' "ress the (est connection button to test' 0f the connect is not successful? take the necessary steps to resol+e the issue' S8/G "a,e 14 of 20 field to \\\sap nt\\SOS\8Y8\RUN\(=<)S8RS8R'8Y8 9' Double check the tar,et host and ,ateway point to the correct ser+er

&' 0n the "ro,ra

field? enter R"UL(CU)

*' "ress to eKecute /' Select option LS0 +ersion >') 9' "ress to eKecute ;' LS0 should 2return2 taK calculations' 0f there are errors? take the necessary steps to resol+e' Reconfi,ure DL&/ schedule DL&/ &' Usin, the print out created before the refresh? recreate the DL&/ calendar' Client Confi,uration SCC9 &' =ro the (able +iew enu? select Display %N Chan,e clients @i'e' not client )))? ))& or )<<A

*' 4hen warned that the table is cross%client? press the check ark button' /' Double click on one of the non%syste 9' Define clients as follows dependin, on client role De+elop ent Client role$ Custo iTin, Chan,es and transports 2for2 client%specific obUect$ !uto atic recordin, of chan,es Client%independent obUect chan,es$ Chan,es to repository and cross%client custo iTin, allowed "rotection$ Client copier and co parison tool$ "rotection le+el ) Restrictions when startin, C!(( and eC!(($ eC!(( and C!(( allowed Quality !ssurance "a,e 15 of 20

Client role$ (est Chan,es and transports 2for2 client%specific obUect$ No chan,es allowed Client%independent obUect chan,es$ No Chan,es to repository and cross%client custo iTin, allowed "rotection$ Client copier and co parison tool$ "rotection le+el ) Restrictions when startin, C!(( and eC!(($ eC!(( and C!(( allowed (rainin, Client role$ 8ducation Chan,es and transports 2for2 client%specific obUect$ No chan,es allowed Client%independent obUect chan,es$ No Chan,es to repository and cross%client custo iTin, allowed "rotection$ Client copier and co parison tool$ "rotection le+el ) Restrictions when startin, C!(( and eC!(($ eC!(( and C!(( allowed SandboK Client role$ (est Chan,es and transports 2for2 client%specific obUect$ Chan,es without auto atic recordin, Client%independent obUect chan,es$ Chan,es to repository and cross%client custo iTin, allowed "rotection$ Client copier and co parison tool$ "rotection le+el ) Restrictions when startin, C!(( and eC!(($ eC!(( and C!(( allowed ;' "ress XS to sa+e' <' Repeat steps 9 throu,h < 2for2 any additional clients Set Syste Chan,e Option is a De+elop ent or SandboK Syste ' Skip 2this2 section of the syste

"a,e 16 of 20

S8)< &' "ress the Syste /' "ress XS to sa+e' Release Lack,round Wobs Currently? all back,round Uobs? eKcept 2for2 syste @status scheduledA' what is the first thin, after installation of sap# 0nco plete e+aluation of table chan,e lo,s 7et =ree !ccess to S!" 0D8S syste need S!" L0 0nstallation screen shots on hp%uniK os and oracle databse Difference between Start "rofile? Default "rofile and 0nstance "rofile list of odule a+ailable in S!" syste !+ailability =!Q "erfor ance 5onitors? RH/ Syslo,? Syste RS"C5$ 5onitor Daily S!" "rocess Chain !nsQ 4ith transaction RSPCM you onitor the last run of selected process chains' ReportRSPC_MONITOR is eKecuted to deter ine the status of the process chain runs' (he settin,s ade in transaction RSPCM are +alid throu,hout the syste ' &' Call transaction RSPCM' standard Uobs ha+e been placed on hold Chan,e Option button'

*' Set the ,lobal settin, to Not 5odifiable

4hat (code is used to create an user in S!" Syste #

"a,e 17 of 20

*' Select the process chains to be

onitored with transaction RSPCM'

/' Oou can display the process chain runs with the status display directly in transaction RSPCM' (he status of the process chain runs is calculated when the transaction is called and with Refresh' Ly clickin, on the entry for a process chain you can ,o to the lo, +iew of the last run and analyTe any errors there' 4orkin, with S!" Sessions 4hy Vernel Up,rade# !ns$

S!" Vernel is the core of the application' 6ike all other applicationsthe Vernel contains the eKecutable files @'8Y8 files for statin, +arious processes in S!"A' Vernel is the heart of the operatin, syste ' 0t contains those files which are used to run e+ery e+ent in S!"' 8',']$ startin, database? shutdowns of database? startin, sap? shutdown of sap? saposcol? to uncar the sap files etc'

(hat.s the reason why when a Vernel up,rade is done it +arious 8Y8 files replace the older +ersions'

eans new +ersions of the

S!" syste

architecture and 4eb!S

How to clear history of all transaction codes Difference$ S!" "rinter 6")& & 6OC6 "a,e 18 of 20

!ns$ 6")& Output de+ice 6")& is not usually used for printin,' 0t is deli+ered with the S!" installation as a du 6OC6 6OC6 is stands for local printer which is the printer that ha+e been installed and confi,ured in your co puter' How to chan,e the nu ber of work process at OS le+el# !ns$ Ly editin, the instance profile at the OS le+el? you can increase the no' of workprocesses by addin, or odifyin, the para eter rdispHwp:no:M y'

8Kpensi+e SQ6 state ents and their consequences 4here does the !L!" pro,ra !ns$ !ll !L!" pro,ra s reside inside the S!" database' (hey are not stored inseparate eKternal files like Wa+a or CXX pro,ra s' 0n the database all !L!"code eKists in two for s$ source code? which can be +iewed and edited with the !L!" 4orkbench tools? and ,enerated code? a binary representation so ewhat co parable with Wa+a bytecode' !L!" pro,ra s eKecute under the control of the runti e syste ? which is part of the S!" kernel' The runti e s!ste key is res"#nsi$%e f#r "r#&essin' ()(Pst*te ents+ &#ntr#%%in' the f%#, %#'i& #f co ponent of the !L!" runti e syste is the Database 0nterface? which s&reens *n- res"#n-in' t# e.ents /su&h *s * user &%i&0in' #n * s&reen $utt#n A' ! turns database%independent !L!" state ents @1Open SQ63A intostate ents understood by the underlyin, DL5S @1Nati+e SQ63A' (hedatabase interface handles all the co as bufferin, of frequently accessed data in the local unication with the relationaldatabase on behalf of !L!" pro,ra sQ it also contains eKtra features such e ory of the application ser+er' run#

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S!" has three different layers as presentation layer @7U0A? application layer @pro,ra s run on thisA and data base layer where all data is stored and retrie+ed fro co ands ,i+en by end user pro,ra er throu,h presentation layer user dri+en conditions?

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