AMIN

DNG 1: TNH KHI LNG AMIN (MUI) TRONG PHN NG VI AXT HOC VI BROM
* Cn nh 2 phng trnh:
+ Vi HCl: RNH2 +
HCl

RNH3Cl
(1)
R+16
R+52,5
Tng 36,5g
+Vi Brom: C6H5NH2 + 3Br2

C6H2Br3NH2 + 3HBr
kt ta trng
93
330
Xg
Yg
*PP: 1) p dng nh lut bo ton khi lng khi lng: mamin + maxit = mmui
2) Tnh mol ca cht bi cho ri t vo ptrnh suy ra s mol ca cht bi hi => tnh m
3) p dng nh lut tng gim khi lng
C6H5NH2 + HCl C6H5NH3Cl
93

Tng 36,5
Ag

m = = B
mMui = A + B
1. Cho 5,9 gam Propylamin (C3H7NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui (C 3H7NH3Cl) thu c l
(Cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14)
A. 8,15 gam.
B. 9,65 gam.
C. 8,10 gam.
D. 9,55 gam.
2. Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (C2H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 7,65 gam.
B. 8,15 gam.
C. 8,10 gam.
D. 0,85 gam.
3. Cho anilin tc dng 2000ml dd Br2 0,3M. Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A.66.5g
B.66g
C.33g
D.44g
4. Cho 0,1 mol anilin (C6H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui phenylamoniclorua
( C6H5NH3Cl) thu c l
A. 25,900 gam .
B. 6,475gam.
C. 19,425gam.
D. 12,950gam
5. Cho m gam Anilin tc dng ht vi dung dch Br2 thu c 9,9 gam kt ta. Gi tr m dng l
A. 0,93 gam
B. 2,79 gam
C. 1,86 gam
D. 3,72 gam
6. Th tch nc brom 5 % (d = 1,3g/ml) cn dng iu ch 3,96 gam kt ta 2,4,6 tribrom anilin l
A. 164,1ml.
B. 49,23ml.
C 88,61 ml.
D. s khc .
7. Cho 20g hn hpX gm ba amin no n chc l ng ng k tip nhau tc dng va vi dung dch HCl
1M, c cn dung dch thu c 31,68g mui. Xc nh th tch HCl dng ?
A 16ml
B 32ml
C 160ml
D 320ml

DNG 2: XC NH CU TO AMIN N CHC DA VO PHN NG CHY

* i vi p t chy nh: + t CTTQ ca amin no n chc hoc amin n chc l: CxHyN
nCO2
x
p dng CT:
=
y 2nH 2O
+ Amin no n chc:

2 CnH2n+3N + (6n+3)/2 O2 2nCO2 + (2n+3)H2O+ N2

nCO
2
2n
2
S mol amin = ( nH2O n CO2) v
=
n =?
3
2n + 3 nH O
2

+Amin khng no n chc c 1 lk i (CnH2n+1N)

2 CnH2n+1N + (6n+1)/2 O2 2nCO2 + (2n+1)H2O + N2
nCO
2n
2
S mol amin = 2 ( nH2O n CO2) v
=
n
2n + 1
H 2O
+ Amin thm: 2CnH2n 5 N + (6n-5)/2 O2 2nCO2 + (2n-5)H2O +N2
1. t chy mt ng ng ca metylamin, ngi ta thy t l th tch cc kh v hi V CO2:VH2O sinh ra bng 2:3
Cng thc phn t ca amin l:
A. C3H9N
B. CH5N
C. C2H7N
D. C4H11N

2. t chy hon ton m (g) hn hp 3 amin thu c 3,36lt CO 2; 1,12lt N2(ktc) v 5,4g H2O. Gi tr ca m
l:
A.3,6
B.3,8
C.4
D.3,1
3. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin n chc thu c 0,2 mol CO 2 v 0,35 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t
ca amin l
A. C4H7N
B. C2H7N
C. C4H14N
D. C2H5N
CO2 6
4. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc b 1 thu c CO 2 v H2O theo t l
= . Vy CT amin l: A.
H2O 7
C3H7N
B. C4H9N
C. CH5N
D. C2H7N
CO2 8
5. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc cha no thu c CO 2 v H2O theo t l
= . Vy CT amin
H2O 9
l:
A. C3H6N
B. C4H9N
C. C4H8N
D. C3H7N
6. t chy hon ton 10,4 gam hai amin no, n chc, ng ng lin tip nhau, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO 2
(ktc). Hai amin c cng thc phn t l
A. CH4N v C2H7N
B. C2H5N v C3H9N
C. C2H7N v C3H7N
D. C2H7N v C3H9N
7. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO2, 1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o
ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, O = 16)
A. C2H7N.
B. C4H9N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C3H9N.
8. t chy mt amin no n chc mch thng ta thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol
nCO2 : nH2O = 8 : 11 . CTCT ca X l :A. (C2H5)2NH
B. CH3(CH2)3NH2
C.
CH3NHCH2CH2CH3
D. C 3
9. t chy mt amin n chc no (h) thu c t l s mol CO 2 : H2O l 2 : 5. Amin cho c tn gi no
di y?
A. imetylamin.
B. Metylamin.
C. Trimetylamin.
D. Izopropylamin
10. t chy hon ton 5,9 gam mt amin no h n chc X thu c 6,72 lt CO 2, . Cng thc ca X l
A.
C3H6O.
B. C3H5NO3.
C. C3H9N.
D. C3H7NO2.
11. t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no h n chc, cn 10,08 lt O2 ktc. CTPT l
A. C4H11N.
B. CH5N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C5H13N.
12. t chy hon ton amin no n chc X, thu c 16,8 lt CO 2 ; 2,8 lt N2 (ktc) v 20,25 g H2O. Cng thc
phn t ca X l
A. C4H9N.
B. C3H7N.
C. C2H7N.
D. C3H9N.
13. C hai amin bc mt: A (ng ng ca anilin) v B (ng ng ca metylamin). t chy hon ton 3,21g
amin A sinh ra 336ml kh N2 (ktc). Khi t chy hon ton amin B cho VH 2O : VCO2 = 3 : 2 . Cng thc phn t
ca hai amin l:
A. CH3C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2NH2
B. C2H5C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2NH2
C. CH3C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
D. C2H5C6H4NH2 v CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
14. t chy hon ton a mol amin no, n chc thu c 13,2g CO2 v 8,1g H2O.Gi tr ca a l:
A.0,05
B.0,1
C.0,07
D.0,2
15. t chy hon ton amin no, n chc bc mt ,mch h thu c t l mol CO 2 v H2O l 4:7 .Tn gi ca
amin l:
A.etyl amin
B. imetyl amin
C.etyl metyl amin
D.propyl amin

16. t chy hon ton 10,4 gam hai amin no, n chc, ng ng lin tip nhau, thu c 11,2 lt kh
CO2 (ktc). Hai amin c cng thc phn t l
A. CH4N v C2H7N
B. C2H5N v C3H9N.
C. C2H7N v C3H7N
D. C2H7N v C3H9N

17. t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin no n chc ng ng lin tip nhau, thu c nH 2O : nCO2 = 2 :1 . Hai
amin c Cng thc phn t l:
A. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
B. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
C. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2
DNG 3: XC NH CU TO AMIN N CHC DA VO PHN NG TO MUI
* Phn ng to mui: t CTTQ ca amin no n chc CnH2n+1NH2 hoc amin n chc l: R-NH2
V n chc nn ta lun c nHCl = nNH2
+ Vi HCl: RNH2 +
HCl

RNH3Cl
(1)

p dng CT:

M RNH 2

mRNH 2

= n
= a => MR =a -16 => CTPT
HCl
(hoc M = = A M = A - 14 => CTPT)
1. trung ha 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100ml
dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14)
A. C3H7N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H5N.
D. CH5N.
2. trung ha 20 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 22,5% cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M.
Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14)
A. C2H7N
B. CH5N
C. C3H5N
D. C3H7N
3. Trung ha 3,1 gam mt amin n chc cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5N
B. CH5N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
4.Cho 0,4 mol amin no, n chc X tc dng vi dd HCl va thu c 32,6g mui.CTPT ca X l:
A.CH3NH2
B.C2H5NH2
C.C3H7NH2
D.C4H9NH2
5. Trung ha 11,8 gam mt amin n chc cn 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5N
B. CH5N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
6. Cho 10 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui.
S ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 5.
B. 8.
C. 7.
D. 4.
7. Cho 20 hn hp 3 amin n chc no, ng ng lin tip nhau tc dng vi dung dch HCl 1M va , sau
c cn dung dch thu c 31,68 gam hn hp mui. Bit t l mol ca cc amin theo th t t amin nh n
amin ln l 1:10:5 th ba amin c Cng thc phn t l:
A. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2
B. C2H5NH2, C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2
C. C3H7NH2, C4H9NH2, C5H11NH2
D. Tt c u sai.

Dng 4: AMIN TAC DUNG VI DUNG DCH MUOI (tng t

amoniac)
3RNH2 + 3H2O + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3RNH3+Cl1. Cho 9,3 gam mt amin no n chc bc 1 tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c 10,7 gam kt ta. Cng
thc ca amin trn l:
A. C2H5N
B. CH5N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
2. Cho hn hp 2 amin n chc bc I c t khi hi so vi hiro l 19 (bit c mt amin c s mol bng 0,15)
tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c kt ta A. em nung A n khi lng khng i thu c 8 gam
cht rn. Cng thc ca 2 amin l
A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
B. CH3NH2 v C2H3NH2
C. C2H5NH2 v C2H3NH2
D. CH3NH2 v CH3NHCH3
3. Cho m gam hn hp hai amin n chc bc I c t khi hi so vi hiro l 30 tc dng vi FeCl 2 d thu c
kt ta X. ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c 18,0 gam cht rn. Vy gi tr ca m
l
A. 30,0 gam
B. 15,0 gam
C. 40,5 gam
D. 27,0 gam
4. Cho 17,4 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc bc I c t khi so vi khng kh bng 2. Tc dng vi dung dch FeCl 3 d
thu c kt ta, em nung kt ta n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 16,0 gam
B. 10,7 gam
C. 24,0 gam
D. 8,0 gam

AMINOAXIT
DNG 1: TNH KHI LNG CA AMINO AXIT TRONG PHN NG VI AXT HOC BAZ
* Phi vit c 2 phng trnh c dng:
+ Vi axt HCl:
H2N R COOH + HCl ClH3N R COOH
R + 61
R+ 97,5
tng 36,5
+ Vi baz NaOH:
H2N R COOH+ NaOH H2N R COONa+ H2O
R + 61
R+ 83
tng 22
DNG 2: TM CTCT CA AMINO AXT DA VO P TO MUI

*T/ dng vi NaOH:.

Ptpu: (H2N)a R (COOH)b + bNaOH (H2N)a R (COONa)b + bH2O
n NaOH

= b = s nhm chc axit ( COOH)

na min
* T/d vi HCl
Ptpu: (H2N)a R (COOH)b + aHCl (ClH3N)a R (COOH)b
n HCl

= a = s nhm chc baz (NH2)

n a min
1. Mt - amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho 10,68 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu
c 15,06 gam mui. Tn gi ca X l
A. axit glutamic.
B. valin.
C. alanin.
D. Glixin
2. 0,1 mol aminoaxit X phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl hoc 0,1 mol NaOH. Cng thc ca X c dng l.
A. (H2N)2R(COOH)2. B. H2NRCOOH.
C. H2NR(COOH)2.
D. (H2N)2RCOOH

3. X l mt - amioaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 23,4 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu
c 30,7 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l cng thc no?
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. H2N-CH2-COOH
C.CH2-CH(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH
D.CH2=C(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH
4. X l mt aminoaxit no ch cha 1 nhm - NH 2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc dng vi HCl va
to r a 1,255 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no sau y?
A. H2N- CH2-COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH.C. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH. D. C3H7-CH(NH2)-COOH
5. X l mt - amioaxit no ch cha 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 15,1 gam X tc dng vi HCl d thu
c 18,75 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l cng thc no?
A. C6H5- CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH
C. CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOH
D. C3H7CH(NH2)CH2COOH
6. X l mt amino axit. Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng ht 80 ml dung dch
HCl 0,125 M v thu c 1,835 g mui khan. Cn khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi dung
dch NaOH th cn 25 gam dung dch NaOH 3,2%. Cng thc no sau y l ca X ?
A. C7H12-(NH)-COOH
C3H5-COOH

B. C3H6-(NH)-COOH

C. NH2-C3H5-(COOH)2

D. (NH2)2-

7. Cho 4,41g mt aminoaxit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d cho ra 5,73g mui. Mt
khc cng lng X nh trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,505 g mui
clorua. X CTCT ca X.
A. HOOC-CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH
D.C A,B
8. 0,1 mol aminoaxit A phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl, sn phm to thnh p va ht vi 0,3 mol NaOH. Gi tr n, m
ln lt l:
A. (H2N)2R(COOH)3.
B. H2NRCOOH.
C. H2NR(COOH)2.
D. (H2N)2RCOOH
9. Cho 1 mol aminoaxit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d m1 g mui Y. Mt khc cng 1
mol X nh trn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c m2 g mui Z. Bit m1 - m2 =
7,5. X CTPT ca X.
A. C5H9O4N

B. C4H10O2N2

C. C5H11O4N

D. C5H8O4N2

10. Cho 14,7 gam mt amino axit X (c 1 nhm NH 2) tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 19,1 gam mui.
Mt khc cng lng amino axit trn phn ng vi HCl d to 18,35 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca
X c th l
A. NH2-CH2-COOH
B. CH3-CH(NH2)COOH
C. NH2-(CH2)6 -COOH
D. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH
11. X l mt amin aamino axit cha 1 nhmCOOH v 1 nhm NH2. Cho 8,9g X tc dng vi dung
A. CH COOH
B. CH CH2 CH
COOH
dch HCl. Sau 2 c cn dung dch th thu c 12,55g3 mui khan.
Cng thc ng ca X l

NH2

NH2
C. CH3 CH COOH
NH2

D. CH2 CH2 COOH

NH2

12. Amino axit X cha 1 nhmCOOH v 2 nhm NH2. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng ht vi 270ml dung
dch NaOH 0,5M c cn thu c 15,4g cht rn. Cng thc phn t c th c ca X l
A. C4H10N2O2
B. C5H12N2O2
C. C5H10NO2
D. C3H9NO4
13. X l mt a amino axit cha 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH 2. Cho 8,9g X tc dng vi 200ml
dung dch HCl 1M. Thu c dung dch Y. phn ng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y cn dng
300ml dung dch NaOH 1M. CTCT ca X l.

A. CH3 - CH2 COOH

B. CH3 CH2 CH COOH

NH2

NH2

C.

CH3

CH2(NH2) - CH2 COOH

D.

CH3

DNG 3: T CHY AMINOAXIT

t CTTQ CxHyOzNt
m m m m
m
x: y: z :t = C : H : O : N = nCO2 : 2.nH2O : O : 2.nN2
12 1 16 14
16
Hay

x: y: z :t =

COOH

NH2

%C % H %O % N
:
:
:
12
1
16 14

1. Mt amino axit (X) c cng thc tng qut NH 2RCOOH. t chy hon ton a mol X thu
c 6,729 (l) CO2 (ktc) v 6,75 g H2O. CTCT ca X l :
A. CH2NH2COOH
B v C

B. CH2NH2CH2COOH

C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH

D. C

2. Este X c to bi ancol metylic v - amino axit A. T khi hi ca X so vi H 2 l 51,5. Amino

axit A l
A. Axit - aminocaproic
B. Alanin
C. Glyxin
D. Axit glutamic
3. Hp cht X c 40,45%C, 7,86%H, 15,73%N v cn li l oxi. Khi lng mol phn t ca X nh hn
100 gam. Bit X tc dng c vi hiro nguyn t. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2NO2
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-NO2
4. Phn tch nh lng hp cht hu c X ta thy t l khi lng gia 4 nguyn t C, H, O, N l m C :
mH : mO : mN = 4,8 : 1 : 6,4 : 2,8. T khi hi ca X so vi He bng 18,75. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5O2N.
B. C3H7O2N.
C. C4H10O4N2.
D. C2H8O2N2

THI I HC
Cu 1 (Cu 29-DH-10-A): Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch HCl 2M, thu
c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH
phn ng l :
A. 0,70.
B. 0,50.
C. 0,65.
D. 0,55.
Cu 2 (Cu 40-DH-10-A): C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu
c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin?
A. 6.
B. 9.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 3 (Cu 41-DH-10-A): Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 mol amin no, mch h. X c kh
nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy hon ton X thu c 6 mol CO2, x mol H2O
v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l
A. 7 v 1,0.
B. 8 v 1,5.
C. 8 v 1,0.
D. 7 v 1,5.

Cu 4 (Cu 16-DH-10-B): Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2, u l cht rn
iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc
cht X v Y ln lt l
A. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic.
B. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat.
C. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat.
D. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic.
Cu 5 (Cu 19-DH-10-B): Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung
dch NaOH (d), thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon
ton vi dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 171,0.
B. 112,2.
C. 123,8.
D. 165,6.
Cu 6 (Cu 23-DH-10-B): ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no,
mch h, trong phn t cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c
tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua
nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 45.
B. 120.
C. 30.
D. 60.
Cu 7 (Cu 47-DH-10-B): Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin
(Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe
v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe.
B. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val.
C. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly.
D. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly.
Cu 8 (Cu 6-CD-10-A): Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh?
A. Glyxin.
B. Etylamin.
C. Anilin.
D. Phenylamoni clorua.
Cu 9 (Cu 10-CD-10-A): ng vi cng thc phn t C2H7O2N c bao nhiu cht va phn ng c vi dung
dch NaOH, va phn ng c vi dung dch HCl?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 10 (Cu 48-DH-10-B): Nu thu phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti
a bao nhiu ipeptit khc nhau?
A. 3.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 11 (Cu 14-DH-09-A): Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui
Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 - m1 = 7,5.
Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C5H9O4N.
B. C4H10O2N2.
C. C5H11O2N.
D. C4H8O4N2.
Cu 12 (Cu 20-DH-09-A): Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l
A. dung dch NaOH.
B. dung dch NaCl.
C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim.
D. dung dch HCl.
Cu 13 (Cu 48-DH-09-A):
Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch
NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu
xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 9,4.
C. 8,2.
D. 9,6.
Cu 14 (Cu 15-DH-09-B): Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu
c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc
ca X l
A. (H2N)2C3H5COOH.
B. H2NC2C2H3(COOH)2. C. H2NC3H6COOH.
D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2.
Cu 15 (Cu 22-DH-09-B): S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 16 (Cu 24-DH-09-B): Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2 . Khi phn
ng vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z ; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T.
Cc cht Z v T ln lt l
A. CH3OH v CH3NH2
B. C2H5OH v N2
C. CH3OH v NH3
D. CH3NH2 v NH3
Cu 17 (Cu 48-DH-09-B): Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t mt ancol n
chc (c t khi hi so vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M, thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l
A. 29,75
B. 27,75
C. 26,25
D. 24,25
Cu 18 (Cu 18-CD-09-A): Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Tn gi
ca X l :
A. metyl aminoaxetat.
B. axit -aminopropionic.
C. axit -aminopropionic.
D. amoni acrylat.

Cu 19 (Cu 50-CD-09-A): Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t khi ca X
bng 100.000 vC th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l
A. 453.
B. 382.
C. 328.
D. 479.
Cu 20 (Cu 58-CD-09-A): Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3 ln lt tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH (to) v vi dung dch HCl (to). S phn ng xy ra l: A. 3.
B. 6. C. 4. D. 5.