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9702/21
PHYSICS
Paper 2 AS Structured Questions
October/November 2012
1 hour
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2
Data
c = 3.00 10 8 m s 1
0 = 4 10 7 H m1
0 = 8.85 10 12 F m1
(
1
= 8.99 10 9 m F1 )
40
elementary charge,
e = 1.60 10 19 C
h = 6.63 10 34 J s
u = 1.66 10 27 kg
me = 9.11 10 31 kg
mp = 1.67 10 27 kg
R = 8.31 J K 1 mol 1
NA = 6.02 10 23 mol 1
k = 1.38 10 23 J K 1
gravitational constant,
G = 6.67 10 11 N m 2 kg 2
g = 9.81 m s 2
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Formulae
uniformly accelerated motion,
s = ut + at 2
v 2 = u 2 + 2as
W = pV
Gm
r
gravitational potential,
hydrostatic pressure,
p = gh
p =
a = 2x
v = v0 cos t
v = (x 0 2 x 2 )
electric potential,
V =
capacitors in series,
Nm 2
<c >
V
Q
40r
capacitors in parallel,
C = C1 + C2 + . . .
W = QV
resistors in series,
R = R1 + R 2 + . . .
resistors in parallel,
alternating current/voltage,
x = x0 sin t
radioactive decay,
x = x0 exp( t )
decay constant,
UCLES 2012
0.693
t
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Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
(a) (i)
For
Examiners
Use
Define acceleration.
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(ii)
(b) The variation with time t of vertical speed v of a parachutist falling from an aircraft is
shown in Fig. 1.1.
60
50
v / m s1
40
30
20
10
E
A
0
10
20
30
t /s
Fig. 1.1
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(i)
Calculate the distance travelled by the parachutist in the first 3.0 s of the motion.
For
Examiners
Use
Explain the variation of the resultant force acting on the parachutist from t = 0
(point A) to t = 15 s (point C).
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(iii)
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(iv)
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Examiners
Use
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2
Draw a circuit diagram of the apparatus that could be used to make these
measurements.
[3]
(ii)
Readings for p.d. V and the corresponding current are obtained. These are shown
in Fig. 2.1.
0.30
0.25
0.20
I /A
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
V /V
Fig. 2.1
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For
Examiners
Use
9
Explain how Fig. 2.1 indicates that the readings are subject to
For
Examiners
Use
1. a systematic uncertainty,
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2. random uncertainties.
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(iii)
R = ............................................. [3]
(c) In another experiment, a value of R is determined from the following data:
Current = 0.64 0.01 A and p.d. V = 6.8 0.1 V.
Calculate the value of R, together with its uncertainty. Give your answer to an appropriate
number of significant figures.
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3
container
liquid
0.250 m
Fig. 3.1
The cross-sectional area of the container is 0.450 m2. The height of the column of liquid
is 0.250 m and the density of the liquid is 13 600 kg m3.
(i)
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Examiners
Use
11
(ii)
Calculate the pressure on the base of the container caused by the weight of the
liquid.
For
Examiners
Use
Explain why the pressure exerted on the base of the container is different from the
value calculated in (ii).
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............................................................................................................................. [1]
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(a) Describe the diffraction of monochromatic light as it passes through a diffraction grating.
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..................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) White light is incident on a diffraction grating, as shown in Fig. 4.1.
The diffraction pattern formed on the screen has white light, called zero order, and
coloured spectra in other orders.
(i)
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Examiners
Use
13
(ii)
For
Examiners
Use
Calculate the wavelength of another part of the visible spectrum that gives a
maximum for a different order at the same angle as in (ii).
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5
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For
Examiners
Use
15
6
235U.
92
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For
Examiners
Use
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(b) The deflection of -particles by a thin metal foil is investigated with the arrangement
shown in Fig. 6.1. All the apparatus is enclosed in a vacuum.
vacuum
detector of _-particles
_source
X
Y
path of deflected
_-particles
Fig. 6.1
The detector of -particles, D, is moved around the path labelled WXY.
(i)
(ii)
State and explain the readings detected by D when it is moved along WXY.
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(c) A beam of -particles produces a current of 1.5 pA. Calculate the number of -particles
per second passing a point in the beam.
For
Examiners
Use
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2012
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