SQ3: Relative Velocity, Three Laws Safe Name and Student Number: Name and Student Number

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Any form of cheating or any act of dishonesty in relation to studies, such as plagiarism, shall be subject to disciplinary action. INSTRUCTIONS, Multiple Choice (100XP@, 600XP total): Answer each item by shading the corresponding letter of your choice in the upper portion of this page. Choose the best answer.

1. 2. 3.

A A A

B B B

C C C

D D D

E E E

4. 5. 6.

A A A

B B B

C C C

D D D

E E E

1. Fallin. Block A falls from rest at a height h and Block B falls from rest from a height h + H . When block A is on the ground, the relative velocity of block B with respect to A is? C. 2gH A. zero E. 2g (H h) D. 2g (H + h) B. 2gh 2. Hill. Jack and Jill are at rest on opposite sides of a river bank. They observed a boat sailing across the river. If Jack observed that the boat is sailing with velocity v, what is the velocity of the boat as observed by Jill? A. v B. 2v C. zero D. v E. 2v

3. ToF Question. Which of the following is TRUE about Newtons three laws? A. If no forces are acting on a particle, then the particle must be at rest. B. The motion of an object is always in the same direction as its net force. C. The magnitude of the action force of a particle is equal to the magnitude of the reaction force only when the particle is not accelerating. D. A particle that experiences a nonzero force can have zero acceleration. E. An object at rest can move at constant velocity even if no force is acting on it. 4. Lost. You woke up in a conned space not knowing where you are. You then observed that if you push a small box on a frictionless surface, then the box will eventually stop. Which of the following places can you possibly be? A. Inside your room that is stationary. B. Inside a satellite that is circling around Earth. C. Inside a large boat that is sinking at constant velocity. D. Inside a train that is moving at a bullet speed of 300kph. E. Inside a plane that is hovering at an altitude of 10000m..

5. Sparkling. Edward (mass mE ) and Jacob (mass mJ ) are on different planets such that their weights are the same. If they switched places, then Jacobs weight is thrice that of Edward. What is the ratio of their masses mJ /mE ? D. 1/3 A. 1 B. 3 E. 1/ 3 C. 3 6. Pizza. As a tribute to the famous experiment, you dropped two objects of different mass from the top of the NIP building, and indeed observed that the two masses reached the ground at the same time. Which object must have been given a greater gravitational force (magnitude)? A. The heavier object. B. The lighter object. C. Both are pulled with the same force of nonzero magnitude. D. Both are pulled with the force of zero magnitude.

INSTRUCTIONS, Problem Solving (200XP@, 400XP total): Answer completely the following problems in the space provided. Show all important steps. 1. Raindrops. When a cars velocity is 15.0 m/s eastward, raindrops that are falling vertically with respect to the earth make traces that are inclined 15.0 to the vertical on the cars windows. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the raindrop with respect to the earth?

2. Art. Give the free-body diagram of : i. a basketball player at the peak of her jump, ii. a balikbayan box at rest on top of awedge inclined at 30 , iii. a Rubiks cube that is held stationary against a wall by a horizontal force, and iv. a 700-[N] man standing on an elevator that is coming to a stop (slowing down).

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