Gerenciando Mudancas Oracle 11g

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GERENCIANDO MUDANAS - ORACLE 11G 1
11g
CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Luciano Incio de Melo Oracle Database Administrator Certified Oracle Instructor Bacharel em Cincias da Computao - UNESP Mestre em Engenharia da Computao IPT/USP
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SCHEDULE
1. 2. 3. 4.
Introduction SQL Performance Analyzer SQL Plan Management Database Replay
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ENTERPRISE GRID COMPUTING
SMP dominance
RAC clusters for availability
Grids of low-cost hardware and storage
Managing change across the enterprise
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CHALLENGES FACED BY DBAS WHEN PERFORMING CHANGES
Maintaining service-level agreements through changes to hardware or software configurations

Change is the most common cause of instability.
Offering production-level workload environment for testing purposes

Actual workloads are difficult to simulate. Realistic testing before production is impossible.
Effectively forecasting and analyzing impact on SQL performance

Reluctance to make changes Inability to adopt new competitive technologies
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LIFECYCLE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT

Test
(Database Replay or SQL Performance Analyzer)
Make change Set up test environments

(snapshot standbys)
Diagnose and resolve problems

(advisors)
Provision for production Diagnose problems
Patches and workarounds
Realistic testing
LIFECYCLE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT

Test Make change Set up test environments Diagnose and resolve problems
Provision for production

(rolling upgrades)
Patches and workarounds

(Enterprise Manager)
Diagnose problems
(ADR/Support Workbench)
Provisioning automation
SETTNG UP A TEST ENVIRONMENT BY USING THE SNAPSHOT STANDBY DATABASE
Redo stream
Physical standby database
Open database as snapshot standby.
Back out testing changes.
Redo stream
Snapshot standby database

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Perform testing
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CHANGE MANAGEMENT UNITS
Database Replay
GB HJ HJ
SQL Performance Analyzer

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SQL Plan Management

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Database Replay
GB HJ HJ

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SQL Plan Management

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SQL PERFORMANCE ANALYZER: USER CASES

SQL Performance Analyzer is beneficial in the following use cases: Database upgrades Implementation of tuning recommendations Schema changes Statistics gathering Database parameter changes OS and hardware changes
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USAGE MODEL
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Capture SQL Workload Transport to a Test System Build Before Change Performance Build After Change Performance Compare and Analyze Performance
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1. CAPTURE SQL WORKLOAD

SQL Tuning Set (STS) is used to store SQL workload. Includes:
SQL Text Bind variables Execution plans Execution statistics
Cursor cache
Incremental capture
Database Instance
Production database
Incremental capture is used to populate STS from cursor cache over a period of time. STSs filtering and ranking capabilities filter out undesirable SQL.
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2. TRANSPORT TO A TEST SYSTEM
Cursor cache Database instance Database instance
Production database
Test database
Copy SQL Tuning Set to staging table (pack). Transport staging table to test system (data pump, DB link, etc). Copy SQL Tuning Set from staging table (unpack).
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3. BUILD BEFORE CHANGE PERFORMANCE

Before change, SQL performance version is the SQL workload performance baseline. SQL performance = execution plans + execution statistics Test/execute SQL in STS:
Produce execution plans and statistics. Execute SQL serially (no concurrency). Every SQL is executed only once. Skip DDL/DML effects.
Test/execute
Before changes
Database instance
Explain plan SQL in STS to generate SQL plans only.

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Test database
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4. BUILD AFTER CHANGE PERFORMANCE

Manually implement the planned change: Database upgrade Implementation of tuning recommendations Schema changes Statistics gathering Database parameter changes OS and hardware changes Reexecute SQL after change: Test/execute SQL in STS to generate SQL execution plans and statistics. Explain plan SQL in STS to generate SQL plans. 16 www.en-sof.com.br
After changes
Database instance
After changes implemented
Test database
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5. COMPARE AND ANALYZE PERFORMANCE

Rely on user-specified metric to compare SQL performance: elapsed_time, buffer_gets, disk_reads, ... Calculate impact of change on individual SQLs and SQL workload: Overall impact on workload Net SQL impact on workload Use SQL execution frequency to define a weight of importance. Detect improvements, regressions, and unchanged performance. Detect changes in execution plans. Recommend running SQL Tuning Advisor to tune regressed SQLs. Analysis results can be used to seed SQL Plan Management baselines.
SQL Tuning Advisor
Improvement Compare analysis
Regression
Database instance
Test database
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COMPARISON REPORT EXAMPLE
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CHANCE MANAGEMENT UNITS
Database Replay
GB HJ HJ

SQL Plan Management

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SQL PLAN MANAGEMENT: OVERVIEW

SQL Plan Management is automatically controlled SQL plan evolution. Optimizer automatically manages SQL plan baselines. baselines
Only known and verified plans are used.
Plan changes are automatically verified. verified

Only comparable or better plans are used going forward.
Can preseed critical SQL with SQL Tuning Set (STS) from SQL Performance Analyzer
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SQL PLAN BASELINE: ARCHITECTURE

SYSAUX SQL Management Base Statement log Plan history
GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ
Plan history
HJ HJ GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ
Plan baseline GB
Repeatable SQL statement
Plan baseline GB
HJ HJ
SQL profile
Plan History
GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ
Plan baseline GB
HJ HJ
Plan verification before integration to baseline
Automatic SQL Tuning task
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LOADING SQL PLAN BASELINES

load_plans_from_cursor_cache
OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES=TRUE
dbms_spm
Plan history
ba se an lin Pl GB e
HJ HJ
Plan history 1
an Pl
ba
se lin e
GB HJ HJ
2
GB HJ HJ
GB HJ HJ
alter_sql_plan_baseline *_stgtab_baseline
3 Plan history
HJ
Cursor cache
Staging table
ba an GB seli l P ne
HJ
DBA
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load_plans_from_sqlset
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POSSIBLE SQL PLAN MANAGEABILITY SCENARIOS

Database Upgrade
Oracle Database 11g
GB HJ HJ
New Application Deployment

Production database
GB HJ HJ
Plan History ba se an lin Pl GB e

HJ HJ
Plan History ba se an lin Pl GB e

HJ HJ
No plan regressions
No plan regressions
DBA
DBA
Welltuned plan
GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ
Plan history ba se an l lin P GB e

HJ HJ
Well-tuned plan
Oracle Database 10g
Development database
Baseline plans staging table
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LOADING A SQL PLAN BASELINE AUTOMATICALLY

Oracle Database 11g
Plan history Plan baseline GB
HJ HJ
No plan regressions
Oracle Database 11g

New plan waiting verification
GB HJ HJ
GB HJ
GB HJ
Plan history Plan baseline GB

HJ HJ
No plan regressions
HJ
HJ
optimizer_features_enable=10.2.0.2 optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines=true
Oracle Database 11g

Plan history Plan baseline
GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ GB HJ HJ
Better plans
Welltuned plans
Oracle Database 10g
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LOADING A SQL PLAN BASELINE MANUALLY

variable report clob exec :report:=DBMS_SPM.EVOLVE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE(sql_handle=>'SYS_SQL_593bc74fca8e6738'); Print report
Plan history Automatic SQL Tuning

ba se an lin Pl GB e
HJ HJ GB HJ HJ
DBA
>?
SQL Tuning Advisor
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ENTERPRISE MANAGER AND SQL PLAN BASELINES
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Database Replay
GB HJ HJ

SQL Plan Management

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WHY USE DATABASE REPLAY?

System changes (such as hardware and software upgrades) are a fact of life. Customers want to identify the full impact of changes before going live. Extensive testing and validation can be expensive in terms of time and money. Despite expensive testing, success rates are low: Many issues go undetected. Changes can negatively affect system availability and performance. Cause of low success rate: Inability to properly test with real-world production workloads, with many issues going undetected. The Database Replay feature makes it possible to do real-world testing.
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DATABASE REPLAY
Re-create actual production database workload in test environment. Identify and analyze potential instabilities before making changes to production. Capture workload in production: Capture full production workload with real load & concurrency Move the captured workload to test system Replay workload in test: Make the desired changes in test system Replay workload with production load & concurrency Honor commit ordering Analyze and report: Errors Data divergence Performance divergence 29 11g
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THE BIG PICTURE
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DATABASE REPLAY WORKFLOW IN ENTERPRISE MANAGER
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Capture the workload on a database. (Task 1) Optionally export the AWR data. (Task 1) Restore the replay database on a test system. Make changes to the test system as required. Copy the workload to the test system. Preprocess the captured workload. (Task 2) Configure the test system for the replay. Replay the workload on the restored database. (Task 3)
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1. CAPTURING WORKLOAD WITH ENTERPRISE MANAGER
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USING THE CAPTURE WIZARD
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2. OPTIONALLY EXPORT THE AWR DATA (CAPTURE WIZARD)
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STEPS THAT ARE NOT PART OF THE EM WORKFLOW

3. Restore the replay database on a test system. Backup / restore Snapshot Standby database 4. Make changes to the test system as required. Database upgrades, patchs Schema, parameters CPU, Memory, Storage 5. Copy the workload to the test system. File transfer: ftp, scp, ...
6. PROCESSING CAPTURED WORKLOAD
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USING THE PREPROCESS CAPTURED WORKLOAD WIZARD
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7. CONFIGURE THE TEST SYSTEM FOR THE REPLAY
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8. REPLAY THE WORKLOAD (USING WIZARD)
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REPLAY WORKLOAD WIZARD
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$ wrc REPLAYDIR=/home/oracle/solutions/dbreplay USERID=system PASSWORD=oracle Workload Replay Client: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Wait for the replay to start (21:47:01) $ wrc REPLAYDIR=/home/oracle/solutions/dbreplay USERID=system PASSWORD=oracle Workload Replay Client: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Wait for the replay to start (21:47:01)
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$ wrc REPLAYDIR=/home/oracle/solutions/dbreplay USERID=system PASSWORD=oracle Workload Replay Client: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Wait for the replay to start (21:47:01) Replay started (21:48:14)
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VIEWING WORKLOAD REPLAY STATISTICS
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$ wrc REPLAYDIR=/home/oracle/solutions/dbreplay USERID=system PASSWORD=oracle Workload Replay Client: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Tue Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Wait for the replay to start (21:47:01) Replay started (21:48:14) Replay finished (21:51:21) $
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CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Maintaining service-level agreements through changes to hardware or software configurations
Change is the most common cause of instability.
Offering production-level workload environment for testing purposes !
o p Effectively forecasting and analyzing impact on SQL

performance
Reluctance to make changes Inability to adopt new competitive technologies
e Actual workloads are difficult to simulate. l b i s Realistic testing before production is impossible. s
COMPROMETIMENTO COM O FUTURO

Organizao e Planejamento + Reinvestimentos em . Recursos Humanos . Novas Tecnologias + Parceiros Estratgicos = Garantia de Continuidade
. Para Nossos Clientes . e Colaboradores....

Gerenciando Mudancas Oracle 11g

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Gerenciando Mudancas Oracle 11g

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www.en-sof.com.

GERENCIANDO MUDANAS - ORACLE 11G 1

Introduction SQL Performance Analyzer SQL Plan Management Database Replay

ENTERPRISE GRID COMPUTING

RAC clusters for availability

Grids of low-cost hardware and storage

Managing change across the enterprise

CHALLENGES FACED BY DBAS WHEN PERFORMING CHANGES

Maintaining service-level agreements through changes to hardware or software configurations

Offering production-level workload environment for testing purposes

Effectively forecasting and analyzing impact on SQL performance

LIFECYCLE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT

Make change Set up test environments

Diagnose and resolve problems

Provision for production Diagnose problems

Patches and workarounds

LIFECYCLE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT

Provision for production

Patches and workarounds

SETTNG UP A TEST ENVIRONMENT BY USING THE SNAPSHOT STANDBY DATABASE

Physical standby database

Open database as snapshot standby.

Back out testing changes.

Snapshot standby database

CHANGE MANAGEMENT UNITS

SQL Performance Analyzer

SQL Plan Management

CHANGE MANAGEMENT UNITS

SQL Performance Analyzer

SQL Plan Management

SQL PERFORMANCE ANALYZER: USER CASES

1. CAPTURE SQL WORKLOAD

2. TRANSPORT TO A TEST SYSTEM

Cursor cache Database instance Database instance

3. BUILD BEFORE CHANGE PERFORMANCE

Explain plan SQL in STS to generate SQL plans only.

4. BUILD AFTER CHANGE PERFORMANCE

5. COMPARE AND ANALYZE PERFORMANCE

Improvement Compare analysis

COMPARISON REPORT EXAMPLE

CHANCE MANAGEMENT UNITS

SQL Performance Analyzer

SQL Plan Management

SQL PLAN MANAGEMENT: OVERVIEW

Plan changes are automatically verified. verified

SQL PLAN BASELINE: ARCHITECTURE

Repeatable SQL statement

Plan verification before integration to baseline

Automatic SQL Tuning task

LOADING SQL PLAN BASELINES

POSSIBLE SQL PLAN MANAGEABILITY SCENARIOS

New Application Deployment

Plan History ba se an lin Pl GB e

Plan History ba se an lin Pl GB e

Plan history ba se an l lin P GB e

Oracle Database 10g

Baseline plans staging table

LOADING A SQL PLAN BASELINE AUTOMATICALLY

Oracle Database 11g

Plan history Plan baseline GB

Oracle Database 11g

Oracle Database 10g

LOADING A SQL PLAN BASELINE MANUALLY