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SKEMAPEMARKAHAN
KERTAS11213
Jawapan Kertas I
SECTION A MARK
NO.
MARKING CRITERIA SUB TOTAL
1(a) Abilityto detectsmallchanges I
(b) Mass I
(c) 0.1 I
(d) Zeroerror I 4
2(a) equivalentpoint on the wave
Distancebetweentwo successive I
(b) Longitudinalwave I
Answerwith a correctunit
- 425.0m st or Hzm I
(d) lncrease I 5
(d) I
MOO,flH2,A',1{
(e)
3 7
a(a) Liquid,rogas I
Bernoulli'sprinciple
Any apparatus
Bunsenburner
6 (a)
Normal
Reaction
F: R-W
R:m a*mg
R:60 (3)+60(10)
R = 1 80+600N
lncreases
downwardswith deceleration
The lift decelerates a-3ms-' ,
the reactionforce (R) is greaterthan the weight of the boy.
o r R>W
3
7(a) I
(bxi) High 1
(ii) Whenthe connectingwire touchesB the transistoris switchedoff. No current I
flow throughthe Rr resistoranda voltmeterV2 showshigh.
e) i) ftnputTou$"t I
lo-T'-:__l I
l-'-To-___l
*All outputmustbe comect
1
d)
ffi I
ffi 1
ffi I 10
l 0 ll l 0 ll l tl l l
ffi
8(q)
i 15hours I
Shortertime taken I
ll Gammaray I
High penetrating I
lll Liquid I
Easierto dissolved I
(b)
I r1)' I
I -t I
16 \2)
4T+= 4x28
=llZyears
ll
t40 -
- ).f ,
28;
I I
= 'x5 .0x1015
32
= 1 . 5 6x l Ota
(c) GeigerMuller Tubei I
Sparkcounter/
I DiffusioncloudChamber/
Gold leaf electroscope/
Photographic detector
ll To detectleakagein undergroundpipe/
Thicknesscontrolin paperandmetalsheetproduction/
Examinecontaminationin cannedfood/ I
In medicaltreatmenV
In archaeology/
In agriculture
t+ I
(d) r) Massdefect= (2.104012+ 3.016050) + 1.0087)u
- (4.002603 I
: 0 . 0 1 8 7 5 9u
ii) Energyreleased:(0.018759)
(1.66x tO-27111.0
x 108;2J I t2
:2.80x l0-"
SectionB:
9 (a) (r) Buoyantforce is the upward force resulting from an object being I I
whollv or partiallv immersedin a fluid.
(ii) Waterlevel in Diaeram9.1 is lower thanin Diaeram9.2 I
Volume of water displacedin Diagram9.1 is lessthan in Diagram I
9.2
Massof loadin Diagram9.1 is lessthaninDiasramg.2 I
When mass of load increases,weight of cargo also increases.Thus, I
volume of water displaced increasesand buoyant force increases.
Buoyantforce: weightof cargoandloadll I t
Weightof waterdisplaced= weightof cargoandload
(iii) Archimedes' principle I
Archimedes' Principle statesthat when an object is wholly or 1 2
partially immersedin a fluid, the buoyanceforce is equal to the
weightof waterdisplaced
(b) Putthe hydrometerinto the liquid to be measured. t
The denserthe liquid is, the hydrometerwill float higher. The
readingsof hydrometeris higher.
On the scaleof a hydrometer,the zeroreadingis on top. I 2
Thereadingincreasesasit go downthe scale.llBigger valueson the
lower part of the scale.
Thus,the denserthe objectis, the higherthe hydrometerafloatandit
givesa greaterreading.
10
Modifications Explanation
Use material of low density Lighter
to build the bodv of the ship
Usefibre to build the bodv of
Strongerll canwithstandthe
the ship roughseaasit travel far
Use more partition to store
To reduce the effect of
the oil inertia
Aerodvnamicin shaoe To reduceair resistance
Sliopervbodv To reducewaterresistance
Increasethe size To increasethe volume I to
increasethe capacitv
Usedieselin the enqine Safeenergy
o Any 5 correct modificationsand explanationand other
related answer
10 (a) (i) Waves are carriers of energy // A wave is a disturbancethat I
transfersenergybetweentwo points through vibrations in a
medium,without transferringmatterbetweenthe two points.
ConstnrctiYeInterference
2e
D estnrctiveInterference
6
(b)
l
I t
\
\
-----
Labelcrestand trough I
Labela correctly I
Labelx correctly I
LabelD correctly I 4
(c)
No Modifications Explanation
(i) Distancebetweentwo To reduceinterference
stereospeakers
- Nearto one another 2
(ii) The speakersmust be To avoidhumming/
placedin front of the disturbance// To prevent
microphones the soundfrom speakers 2
beingamplified againby
the microphones
(i ii) Coversthe wallswith thick To reducethe echoeseffect
and soft curtains/ alaver // Soft materialscan reduce
ofsoft board reflectionof soundwaves
Usechairswith thick To reducethe echoeseffect
cushions // Soft materialscanreduce
reflectionof soundwaves
Coversthe floor with thick To reducethe echoeseffect
carpets // Soft materialscanreduce
reflectionof soundwaves
Coversthe wall with To reducethe echoeseffect
uneven/ roughsurface // So that the reflected
wavesare in various
directionsand finally being
absorbed
Make sureall the small To avoid difhaction of
openingsbetweendoors/ soundwaves// To avoid
windowsand the door / noisefrom the outside
window framesare closed
UD
Positioningof the two To producea clearsound
speakersand audience stagingeffect
is arrangedin the way as
suchthat they form a
triangle
* For (iii), candidatescan state any 3 modifications 6 l0
with correct explanation
No 1l SectionC Sub Total
a(t) Concavelens I
(ii) l. Raysdivergedafter passingthroughconcavelens
,|
2 . Ravsthen focusedbv eve lens
(iii) High refractiveindex
.,
Lens is thinner lliehter 5
b(D l. microscopeis madeup of two powerful convexlenses. I
2.T is chosenas the objectivelens I
3.asT hasthe highestpower I
4. S is chosenaseyelens I
5. powerof T is hieherthan S I 5
b(iD l. objectmust be placedbetweenf o and 2fo
2. At leasttwo raysof light from objectto form the first image
3. Real , magnifiedand inverted first image
4. First imageat a distanceof lessthan focal lengthof eye lens
5. Conect rays of light for the formationof secondimage
6. Final imageis virtual , magnifiedand inverted
T.Distancebetweentwo lenses> fo + frn
anv 5 points Max 5 5
c (i) Focallength :100 /5 I
:20 cm
(ii) ll4 0 +llv: /1 0 I
v:20 c m I
(iiD M : v/u l
:20 /20= | I 5
20
marks
No 12
a(i) Has magneticpropertieswhen currentflow //lose magneticpropertywhen I I
thereis no current.
(ii) l. Numberof turnsof coil
2. Whennumberof turnsof coil increases, strengthof electromagnet
increases.
3. Current
4. Whencurrentincrease. strengthof electromametalso increases 4
(bxi) l.Soft iron core I
2. Soft iron core focussedthe magneticflux/ increasethe strengthof the
electromagnet I
(ii) I Minimumvoltagefor relay: 160mA x 20 I
2 = 3 .2Y I
a
J TerminalAB mustbeconnectedto 6 V l
(iii) L current= 1000/240 I
2. :4.167 A I
3. Most suitableconnectingwires will be thick copperwires I
4. copper- low resistance I
5. thick - do not melt dueto hieh current/ low resistance I l0
(c) (i) Stepdown transformer I
(i i ) LNo of turnsof secondary : l2l 240 x2000 I
2. :100 turns I
(i i i ) =
l. lnputpower 0.125x240 I
:30 W
2. Efficiency:241 30 x 100% I
3. : 80 o/o I Mar 5
20m
I
PHYSICS PAPER 3 (4531/3)
SECTION A
NO MARKING SCHEME MARK
SUB TOTAL
l.(a)(D - diameterof nichromewke I d I I
dtameterw6yar nilvom / d
(Accept3 decimalplaces
".#
q
(c) Draw a completegraph of RagainstI/t
Tick { basedon the following aspects:
I
- A. ShowR on Y-axis and,I/d on X-axis {
I
- B. Statethe units of the variablescorrectly 1|l
/0
Graph of .Ragari4stl//
Graf R metawhhttd
Rt o
/
/
u
/.
/.
a /
/
J
.' /
/
./
7
0 'I
l a
I t 1 I 4 5 ( D Uf m-2
\\
NO MARKING SCHEME MARK
SUB TOTAL
2a) Increaselinearly I I
meningkatsecaralinear
2b)
/:700 - 100
70 -10
:j99
60
= 10.00cm
u * v:70 cm
I 2
2 c) ii)
v:l!ll-4482
2
:57.91cm
- Showthe correctsubstitution
- Menggantiknnnilai denganbetul I
-Correctanswerwith unit
-Jawupandenganunit yang betul I 2
2d)
- Positionof eyemustperpendicular to the metrerule scale
whenreadingis takento avoidparallaxerror.
Kedudukanmata hendaklahselari dengan I
,skalabucaan.
- hnageproducedhasto be as sharpas possible.
i ._ vune dihasilkan meslilah laiam.
Irnei,vut!$
_l______tryleJ I 2
l.J-
Graph of uv against a * u
Graf uv melawan u t v
w lcm z
\3
SECTIONB
NO. MARKING SCHEME MARK
3 (a) Inference : The of the trains is dependson its mass
acceleratiott/velocity I
when force is constant.
Inferens : Pecutan/halaju'kereta api mainan adalah bersandarpada
jisimnya
Arrangementof apparatus:Diagram I or 2 I
1) Diagram I
ticker
,,tun?tlliI
lotted
table weight
2) Diagram 2
band
-Rubber
Ticker tape-------.-.-/*
. -,u- .{-; j:--i=- ------- frouey
-.,'
'---t'tltl)ft'{i?f
)t
cg{r.ol of Manipuratedvariabre : Measurethemassof one
troileyon a
weighingscale.
Timhang jisim sebuahtroli denganmenggunakanpenimbang.
Measurement of Respo
holley is calculatedfrom lengthof the ticker tape.
Pecutan/halajutroli dihitung denganmengukurpanjang pita
detik
Repeat: Repeatedffi
Ulangeksperimen
dengan2,3,4dan5 buih trolr
Tabulation of data
Acceleration (ms-2
Daa,.t-- t---2t )
Inference, rh" *
Inferens: Panjang gelombangadarahberiandar rrepada'heiaraman
air
Hypothesis:fhe
Hipotesh : Semahindalam air, ie makinpanj angpanj
ang gelombang
Aim To investigateth
-:
wavelength.
T4juan: Uwuk mengk4ji hubungkait kedatamanair
danpanjang
gelombang.
Variables : Manipulated : depthof water
Responding : wavelength
Dimanipulosikan : kedalamanair
Bergerak balos : panjang gelombang
Constant Varialt
Pembolehubah dimatarkan : freiuensi gelombang
r5
powersupply,
metrerule, stroboscope,
@itank,
water.
Senarai alat radas : Tangki riak, pembaris meter,strobosknp,beknlanhtasa I
dan air
ApparatusArangement: I
Ripple stroboscope
White paper
Analysisof data.
I
Sketihthe graphof wavelengthagainstdepth'
Lakorkan graf paniang gelombangmelowankedalaman
wavGlength/m
I
I
!
i
I
i l-.-_----.--* depth/m
I
i
I
i
I I
I
I I
I
i
i I
I
I I t _ --
.-+-----.
TOTAL t2
I i- -L- - -