CAD Fundamentals

"!# $&%'()!*

(
+ ,-./!*# &012 34657 $6()!**6/!# 84619:6 ;<!#
=?>
- @ 1ABC@D&EF6(G
HJILK MONQPRN8NQS =CT PRIUILMWVPRXZYO[\X ]^[`_ T PRI >ba PcILKdILK Me_UMOf/SCPR_QM T MOX?IQN
]^[\_gILK MeV MOh\_UMOMe[`]ij[$YWIQ[\_k[`]l6KCPnmR[\NQ[\o K >
p _Qq`VCSrq*ILMsijMOoCq`_UI T MWX/I8[#]tu[ T oCS IQMO_BvYWPnMOX YOM
w XCPcx\MO_UNQPcI > [`]2y2[\_U[\X?IL[
Yz tu[\o > _QPnh`K/I =?> iFq)x$PnV{D["x\Mey2[\X XCMONUMOX}|)~\~\
PRP
9:()!*`/!
ykKCPnNV PnNQNUMO_Iq#IQPn[\XoC_UMONUMOX?ILNq-XCM a ILMWYKCXCPnf/SCM# = q`NQMWV[\XV > XCq T PRY)q`mRm > YO[`SCoCmnMWVorq`_
ILPRYOmRMN > NUIQM T NOD]^[\_jYW_QMOq#ILPRXChZq`XCV T q`XCPno SCmq#IQPnXChYO[ T oCmRMILKC_UMOMVCP T MWXCNQPR[\Xrq`mNQKrq#oMWNePRX&q
SCPRV&mnPn#M T q#XCXCMO_WykKCM T [\NIsXC["x\MWm]^MOq#ILS _QM[`]ILKCPRNsqòCoC_U[?q`YK&IL[ZNQKrq#oM_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X
PnNkIQKCMSCNUM[#]6NQMWmR][`_Qh?q`X PnOPRXChoC_QP T PcILPcx\MjMWmnM T MOX?IQNOkX:IQKCMeNQP T oCmRMONUIBYOq`NQM#<IQKCMONUMoC_UP T PRILPcx\M
MOmRM T MOX?ILNW[`_BoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONW<MOq`YK-o<[\NQNUMONNUIq*ILMx#q`_UPq = mnMONk[#]6o[`NQPRIQPn[\Xq`X V T q`NQNWq`X V:ILK MN > N
ILM T [`]MOmnM T MWX?ILN8PnX?ILMW_Lq`YIkILKC_U[\SCh\Korq`PR_ a PRNQMFo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCX YWILPR[\XCNWu[\_QMsYO[ T oCmRM
N > NILM T NFPnX YOmnS VCMq#VCVCPRIQPn[\XCq`m'NUIq*ILMx#q`_UPq = mnMONBYO[ T= PnX MOV a PcILK-NUP T oCmnMeKCMOS _QPnNILPRYONIQ[7YO_UM)q#IQM
qòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XbNUoMWYOPcrY = MOKrq)x$Pn[\_W6ykKCMsq = PRmnPcI > [`]'ILKCMWNQMsN > NUIQM T NgIL[NUMOmR][\_Uh?q`XCPROMoC_Q["x$PnVCMWN8q
_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XILMOYK XCPnf/SCM a KCPnYKMKCP = PRIQN6V > Xrq T PnY)q#mnm > YKrq`X h\PnXChsNIL_QS YWILS _QM`q`Xq#IQIQ_QP = S ILM
XC[Ì8]^[\S XCVPRX:o<[\oCSCmnq`_kNQo mnPnX Mq#XCVo<[\m > h\[`Xrq`mnm >b= q`NQMWV_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XCNWky2[PnmRmnSCNIL_Lq*ILMjILK M
SCNUMW]^SCmRXCMONUN[`]ILKCPRNsqòCoC_U[?q`YKPRIsPRNq#oCoCmnPRMOV-IQ[IQKCM]^[\mnmR[ a PRXCh7oC_U[ = mRM T NOj]^_QMWM]^[`_ T NUKrqò<M
T [VCMWmnPRXChCYO[ T oCS IQMO_q`NQNUPnNILMOV.q`XCP T q#IQPn[\Xq#XCV.NUSC_U]q`YWM:_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\X;r[\_]^_QMWM]^[\_ T
T [VCMWmnPRXChILKCMqòCoC_U[?q`YK-NUSCoCo<[\_UIQNN T [$[ÌLKCX MONQNYO[\X NUIL_Qq`PnX?IQNNQP T PRmq`_IL[IQKC[\NUMPnX KCMO_UMOX?IjPRX
ILK MeV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XZMWXCMO_Uh\PnMWNB[#]o<[\oCSCmnq`_OCMWmq`NILPRYFNQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMWmnNO w XCmnPR`MFNQo mnPnX MeoCq#ILYKCMWN[`_
orq`_Qq T MWILMW_QPROMOVbNQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMOmRNO/ILKCM T [$VCMOm<VC[$MONgXC[#I8q#IQIQM T o IuIQ[MOX]^[\_QYWMFq`Xrq`m > ILPnYOq`mYO[\X$
ILPRX/SCPRI > YO[\XCV PRILPR[\XCNWCNQSCYKq`NkIq`X h\MOX?IB[\_8YOSC_x#q#ILSC_UMsYO[\X?ILPRX/SCPRI > ["x`MO_8ILKCMsNQS _U]q`YWM`HoCoCmRPnMWV
IL[YO[ T oCSILMO_Bq`NUNQPRNUILMWV-q`X P T q#ILPR[\XbILK Mq#oCoC_Q[\q`YKYW[ T o S ILMWN8IQKCM T ["x\M T MWX?Iq#XCV:V MW]^[\_ T q*
ILPR[\X[`] T [$VCMOmRN T P T PnY/PnX hCq*Iq_USCVCP T MOX?ILq`_ > mnMx\MOmILK M7oCK > NQPnYOq`m = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_[`] MP = mRM
NQ[`mnPnV NFq`XCV S PnVCNWHo oCmnPRMOV-IL[dNUSC_U]q#YOM_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\XILKCMWNQMN > NUIQM T NsY)q`X&PnX]^MO_jNUSC_U]q`YWM
NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM]^_U[ T NQorq#_QNQMVrq#ILqeNUMWILNW a PcILKC[\SIuqeoC_QPR[\_6/XC[ a mnMWVCh\M[#]ILK MNQS _U]q`YWMNIL_QS YWILS _QM[`_
ILK MjIL[\o<[\mn[`h\PnYOq`mh\MOX/SCNWXZNQS TT q`_ > V > Xrq T PRY)q`mRm > YO[\S oCmnMWVoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMjN > NILM T N8oC_Q["x$PnV Msq`X
SCNUMW]^SCmq`mcILMO_UXrq#IQPRx\MIL[IL_Lq#VCPRIQPn[\Xrq#mNUKrqò<Me_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X:q`XCV T q`XCPno SCmq#IQPn[\XILMWYKCXCPnf/SCMWNO
PRPnP
PRx
9 `26r 3. D!#(

:
IQKrq`XC T> q`V x$PnNU[\_QNWìjM T MIL_UP?y2MW_QO[ò[\S mn[\N'q`X V8PnYKrq#_QVvOMWmnPnNU/P"]^[\_ILK MOPn_DYW[\X?ILPRX$S MOV
NQS oCo[`_UIq`XCV:q`V x$PnYWM`6ILKrq`X duPnmRmuS$IQ[\X6SCh\MWXCMPnS T M`C:PnYK PnMOmx`q#X:VCMel2q`XCXCM#q#XCV
q T MONjv$ILM a q`_I)]^[`_orq`_ILPRYOPnoCq#ILPRXChbq#N T M T= MO_UN[`] T> l6Ksi<YO[ TT PRIQIQMOMeq`XCV-]^[`_BIQKCMOPR_
PnX NQPnh`K/IQN8q`XCV:q`V x$PnYWMÌQKrq`XC p q)x$PnX::PRmnmnMW_u]^[\_g]^SCmcrmnmRPnXCheILKCMs_U[\mnMF[`]2M$IQMO_QXCq`mqòCoC_Qq`PnNUMO_O
kq`mRNQ[ILKrq`X ZIQKCM T q`X >ZT M T= MO_UN[`]ILKCMi > XCq T PRY p _QqòCKCPRYONl_U[*UMOYI]^[\_8ILK MOPn_8NUSCoCo<[\_UIO
]^_QPRMOXCV NQKCPRorq`XCVPnX NQoCPR_Lq#IQPn[\X
bILKCq`XC
ILK M w XCPRx`MO_QNUPRI > [`]y2[\_U[\X?IL[CsijMWorq`_I T MOX?I[`]tu[ T oCS IQMO_vYOPRMOXCYWMq`X VILK M
ijPnh`PRIq#m6f/SCPno T MOX?Itu[\_Qo<[\_Lq*ILPn[`X2tgq T= _UPnVCh\M8MONUM)q`_UYK{q = ]^[\_FILK MrXrq#XCYOPnq`mNQSCoCo<[\_I
q`XCVZILK Ms]q#YOPnmRPRIQPnMONSCNUMOV:IQ[oCSC_QNUSCMsILKCPRNk_QMONUM)q`_UYK
ILKCq`XC T> ]q T PRm > q`XCV T> ]^_QPRMOXCVCN a KC[Krq)x\Mh\PRx`MOX T M T [\_Lq`m NQSCoCo<[\_I)$YO[\SCX NQMOm q#XCV
]^_QPRMOXCV NQKCPRos8IQKrq`XCu[ = ijPq`XCM#q = PR[CrMWmnPc p [$[`rXCq BSCmnMW[C q`NU[\X q > 'sq#IQKCmnMWMOX
{DPRIQNLq q#`MONUK'Bq`XCPqBq > 8M = MOYWY)q ILKCMvq`XCYKCMW]q T PRm > v$oCPnVCMW_jiFq)x\M#'v$IQMWx\M#Dyq#NQNQ[
q`XCVPRmnmRPq T HX VPRXorq`_ILPRYOSCmnq`_O#'IQKrq`XC [\NW$:MOmnq`XCPnM#?lq T ?Bq`#MONQK8[$V?q`XCVv > mcx$Pq
x$P

O<"GD2`G^<
|\c| :[ÌQPRx#q#ILPR[\X&eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\ HoCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\X7H_QM)q#Nseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\R| v$Krqò<M[VCMWmnPRXCh}eeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\ tu[ T oCSILMO_8HNQNQPRNUIQMOVHXCP T q#IQPn[\Xseeeeeeseee
|\ v$SC_U]q`YWMeBMWYO[\XCNIL_USCYWIQPn[\Xeeseeeeeeseee
|\ tuKrq`mRmnMOX h\MONeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\ :MWIQKC[$VC[\mn[`h > eseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\ tu[\X?IL_UP = S IQPn[\X Neseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\R| i > Xrq T PRY)q`mRm > tu[\SCoCmRMOVlq#_UILPRYOmRMev > NUILM T eeeeseee
|\ r_UMOM]^[\_ T :[$VCMOmRPnXCheeeeseeeeeeseee
|\ tu[ T oCSILMO_8HNQNQPRNUIQMOVHXCP T q#IQPn[\Xseeeeeeseee
|\ v$SC_U]q`YWMeBMWYO[\XCNIL_USCYWIQPn[\Xeeseeeeeeseee
|\ 8MONUSCmRIQNjeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
|\ ykKCMONUPnNx\MW_Ux$PnM a seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
rG*<2
c| vSC_]q`YOM:[$VCMOmRPnXChseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
c|\R| l[\m > h\[`Xrq`m':MWNQKCMWNeeeeseeeeeeseee
c|\ l2q`_Lq T MIL_QPRYF8MOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XCN eseeeeeeseee
c|\ tu[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPRx`Mv$[\mnPRV p MW[ T MIL_ > eseeeeeeseee
c|\ T oCmRPnYOPcIk8MOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\Xeeseeeeeeseee
c|\ p MO[ T MIL_QPRYFijMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\XCNeeseeeeeeseee
c|\ q#_QPq*ILPn[`Xrq`mvSC_U]q#YOMONkeeeeseeeeeeseee
c|\ ijPRNQYWSCNQNUPn[\Xseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
vSC_]q`YOMe8MOYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`Xeeeeeseeeeeeseee
l6K > NUPnY)q#mnm > gq`NUMOV:[V MOmnPRXCh.eeeeseeeeeeseee
R| ijM]^[\_ T q = mRM T [V MOmnNJeeeeseeeeeeseee
2mnSCPRV:[V MOmnN eeeeeseeeeeeseee
lq`_ILPRYOmnMFv > NUILM T N seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
CR| l2q`_UIQPnYWmnMev > NUIQM T N8PnXdILKCMel6K > NQPnYOq`m2vYOPRMOXCYWMONeeeseee
C l2q`_UIQPnYWmnMev > NUIQM T N8PnX:tu[ T oCS ILMW_ p _QqòCKCPRYONjeeeeseee
C ijPRNQYWSCNQNUPn[\Xseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
xPRP
~
~
|\|
|G
$
|"
|"
|)
|G
|G
|"
|"
|G
|"
|"~
|"~
`
`
|
\
`
jC"G?de<}$
c| lq`_ILPRYOmnMFv > NUILM T N seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
c|\R| l[ÌLMWX?ILPq#mD6XCMO_Uh > eeeeseeeeeeseee
c|\ FPRXCMWIQPnYF6XCMW_Qh > eeeeeseeeeeeseee
c|\ v > NILM T X MO_Qh > eeeeeseeeeeeseee
i > Xrq T PnYstu[\S oCmnPRXCh eeeeeeseeeeeeseee
R| MOPRh\K?ILPRXChrSCXCYWIQPn[\X;eeeeseeeeeeseee
tu_QMOq#ILPRXChijMW]^[\_ T q = mnM[`mnS T MONeeseeeeeeseee
R| {DMWXCXrq`_UV [\X MONBl2[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m1eeseeeeeeseee
iFq T oCPRXChseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
8KCMW[\mn[\h > seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
lq`Y/PRXCh\Neeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
CR| ijMWXCNQPcI > seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
IQMO_UXrq`m'r[\_QYWMONseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
R| p _Lq)x$PRI > seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
tu[`mnmnPRNQPR[\XCN seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
Cq T oCmRMON eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
R| ijM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XCNeeeeeseeeeeeseee
jC"G?-GC\
Cc| j_QPnMWX?ILMOVl2q`_UIQPnYOmRMev > NUIQM T N eeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\R| ykK Mj_UPnMOX?IQMOV:lq`_ILPnYWmnM eeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ 6f/Srq#IQPn[\X NB[#]6:[#ILPn[`X eeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ l[ÌLMWX?ILPq#mD6XCMO_Uh > eeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ FPRXCMWIQPnYF6XCMW_Qh > eeeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ v > NILM T X MO_Qh > eeeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ HXCh\SCmnq`_kiFq T oCPRXCheeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ i > Xrq T PRYstu[\SCoCmRPnXCh eeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\ MOPRh\K?ILPRXChrSCXCYWIQPn[\X;eeeeseeeeeeseee
Cc|\~ ijMWXCNQPcI > seeeeeeseeeeeeseee
C vSC_]q`YOMel2[#ILMOX?IQPq`mRNseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
CR| tu[*oCmnq`Xrq`_UPRI > eeeeeeseeeeeeseee
C tu[*XC[\_ T q#mnPRI > eeeeeseeeeeeseee
C tu[*YOPR_QYWSCmq`_UPRI > eeeeeseeeeeeseee
C p MW[ T MWIL_UPnYjX?IQMO_Qo _QMWILq#ILPR[\XZPnX{D[YOq`m'tu[$[\_QV PnXrq#IQMONeeeeseee
C tuSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
CCR| ijPRNQYW_QMWIQMetuSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMeeeeseeeeeeseee
CC PnXCP T PROPnX hijPnNUYO_UMWILMetuS _Ux#q#ILS _QM eeeeeeseee
CC B[\_ T q`mtuSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QM eeeeseeeeeeseee
CC PnXCP T PROPnX hy[\_QNUPn[\Xeeeeseeeeeeseee
CC ijPRNQYWSCNQNUPn[\Xseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
C i > Xrq T PnYONeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
C vS TT q#_ > eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee
x$PnPRP

\
`
`
`~
`~
\
|
|
\
?
?
\
\
\~
\~
\~
\~

?
\
/
/
?
?
/
/
/
?
?
?~
`
|
\
`
#
\
`
\
`
`~
|
<G<d$)\*^G^<2
c| vSC_]q`YOMeijMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCN8uq`NQMWV:[\XZ[\mRS T MFv q T oCmnPRXCh\Neeeseee \

c|\R| T oCmRPnYOPcIk8MOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\Xeeseeeeeeseee \
c|\ oCmRPnYOPcI88MOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X:eeseeeeeeseee `
c|\ ijPR_QMWYWIvSC_]q`YOMv q T oCmRPnXCh eeseeeeeeseee `
vSC_]q`YOMeijMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCN8uq`NQMWV:[\XvSC_]q`YOMv q T oCmRPnXCh`N eeeseee \
R| {D[$Y)q`mDv$IL_USCYWIQSC_QMeeeeeseeeeeeseee ?
ìv$IQ_QSCYILSC_UM eeeeeseeeeeeseee \~
y_QPnq`XCh\S mq#IQPn[\X7[#]l2q`_UIQPnYOmRMON eseeeeeeseee `
w XCVCMWNQPn_Qq = mRMFy2_UPq`XCh`SCmq#IQPn[\X Neseeeeeeseee |
ktu[\X?ILPnX/SCPcI > eeeeeseeeeeeseee `
vS TT q#_ > eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee #
'/#ruF'/*r
c| ykKCMeMOq#If/Srq*ILPn[`Xeeeeeeseeeeeeseee \
ijPnNUYO_QMILMsBM)q#I6f/Srq#ILPR[\Xeeeeeseeeeeeseee `
v$Iq*ILMON8[`]q#IUILMW_Fseeeeeeseeeeeeseee `~
ykKCMO_ T q#mD6XCMO_Uh > seeeeeeseeeeeeseee `~
ykKCMsykKCMO_ T [$MOmnq`NUIQPnYs{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNBS XCYWIQPn[\X eeeeseee \
ykKCMO_ T q#mD oCq`XCNQPR[\XJeeeeeeseeeeeeseee \
vS TT q#_ > eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee `
O^$}$" G^<W))'$

c| YWPnMWX/Ir[\_UYOMtu[ T oCS Iq*ILPn[`XCN eeseeeeeeseee ?
c|\R| ijPR_QMWYWIBlq#Pn_ a PRNQMetu[ T oCS ILq#ILPR[\X seeeeeeseee ?
c|\ MONQK-:MWIQKC[$VCN eeeeeseeeeeeseee \
c|\ tu[ T= PnX MOV::MWIQKC[$VCNeeeeseeeeeeseee \
c|\ {DP T PcILMOV7[`_QYOMeBq`XCh\Meeeseeeeeeseee \
c|\ ijPRNQYWSCNQNUPn[\Xseeeeeeseeeeeeseee \~
MWPnh\K = [\_Btu[ T oCS Iq*ILPn[`Xeeeeeseeeeeeseee \~
R| ykK MBq`XCh`Mv$M)q`_UYKl6_Q[ = mnM T eseeeeeeseee \~
q`NQK PnXCh seeeeeeseeeeeeseee ~\
2PcMOV p _QPnVZseeeeeeseeeeeeseee ~ |
8MOV SCYOMWV p _QPnVeeeeeseeeeeeseee ~\
BPnMW_Lq`_UYKCPnYOq`m'v$IQ_QSCYILSC_UMONeeseeeeeeseee ~`
ijPRNQYWSCNQNUPn[\Xseeeeeeseeeeeeseee ~?
S T MO_UPnYOq`mX?ILMWh\_Lq*ILPn[`X eeeeeseeeeeeseee ~?
R| 6f/Srq#IQPn[\X NB[#]6:[#ILPn[`X eeeseeeeeeseee ~\
x`MO_Ux$PRM a [`]2X?ILMWh\_Lq#IQPn[\X::MILKC[$VCNeeeeeeseee ~\~
X?IQMOh\_Qq#ILPR[\X eeeeeeseeeeeeseee|"`
v/Iq = PRmnPcI > q#XCV:HYOYWSC_Lq`Y > HXrq#m > NQPRN-eeeeeeseee|\|O
ykP T PRXCh8MONUSCmRIQNeeeeeseeeeeeseee|\|"
ijPRNQYWSCNQNUPn[\Xseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|\|)
jPRNQSrq`mRPnOq#ILPR[\X eseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|\|)~
CR| 8MOX VCMO_UPnXChseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|\|)~
Pc
C PnNUSrq`m'tuSCMWNB]^[`_8BMOq`mcykP T M w NUM eeeeeeseee|\|)~

vS TT q#_ > eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G$|
722\ "<

c| tu[ T oCS ILMW_kHNUNQPnNILMWVHX P T q#ILPR[\Xeeseeeeeeseee|G#
r_QMOMsr[\_ T :[$VCMWmnPnX h[#]6vS _U]q`YWMONeeseeeeeeseee|G#
R| uq`NQPRYe:[V MOmnPRXChjoMW_Lq#IQPn[\X Njeseeeeeeseee|G#
vSC_]q`YOMe8MOYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`Xeeeeeseeeeeeseee|"`
R| v$SC_U]q`YWMePRIUILPnX h eeeeeseeeeeeseee|"\
l6_UPnXCYWPnorq`mr_Lq T MON eeeeseeeeeeseee|)\
ì[\mRS T MsvMOh T MWX/ILq#ILPR[\X7eeseeeeeeseee|)?
v$SC_U]q`YWMONBr_Q[ T vPnmRKC[\SCMIQILMWN eseeeeeeseee|)?
vS TT q#_ > eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|)`
?2)^<2
/
Z /G$G^r 7$<}?""
/
Hc|ykKCM p MW[ T MWIL_ > [`]tuSC_x\MONeeeeseeeeeeseee|)\~
Hc|\c| H_QYe{DMOXCh#ILK eeeeeeseeeeeeseee|)\~
Hc|\ ykK Mr_UMOXCMIr_Qq T Meeeeseeeeeeseee|G#
Hc|\ ykK MjNUYOSCmnq#ILPRXChtuPn_QYWmnM eeseeeeeeseee|G#
Hc|\ ykK Mr_UMOXCMIUv$MO_Q_UMWI8]^[\_ T SCmq#Njeseeeeeeseee|G$|
HykKCM p MW[ T MWIL_ > [`]vSC_]q`YOMWNPRX\ieeseeeeeeseee|G$|
Hc| ykK MeH_QYe6mnM T MWX/Ieeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
H y2q`XCh`MOX?ILNq`XCV[`_ T q`meeeseeeeeeseee|G`
H ykK Mv$MOYO[`XCV-rSCXCVCq T MWX?Iq`mDr[\_ T eeeeeeseee|G#
H B[\_ T q`mtuSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QM eeeeseeeeeeseee|G#
H [\_QMtuSC_x`q*ILSC_UMM)q`NUSC_QMWNeseeeeeeseee|G*
: "<2^r
7''r?

c| B[#Iq#IQPn[\XJeeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
XCMO_ILPnqyMOX NQ[\_eseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
MOmR[YWPRI > eeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G#
:[ T MOX?ILS T eeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G#~
r[\_QYWMsq`XCVy2[\_Uf/SCMseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G#~
l2[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mD6XCMW_Qh > seeeeeeseeeeeeseee|"`
dGr$"8jr"$G^r
D
tR| p _Qq`VCPRMOX?I8[`]vY)q`mnq`_krSCXCYILPR[\XCNdeeeseeeeeeseee|"|
t p _Qq`VCPRMOX?I a PRIQK:8MONUoMWYWI8IL[bj_QPRMOX?Iq#IQPn[\Xseeeeeeseee|"\
t$R| ykK MtuKCq`XCh\MePnXZB[\_ T q`meeseeeeeeseee|"\
t$ p _Lq#VCPnMWX/I8[#]qvYOq`mq`_8rSCX YWILPR[\X seeeeeeseee|"`
t$ ijPR_QMWYWILPR[\Xrq`mijMO_UPRx#q#IQPRx\MWNeeseeeeeeseee|"`
t p _Qq`VCPRMOX?I8[`]ILKCMe6SCYOmRPnVCMOq`X[\_ T eeseeeeeeseee|"#
t q`_QPnq#ILPR[\XCN[`]6v$Y)q`mnq`_8l6_Q[$VCSCYWIQN eeseeeeeeseee|"`

t q`_QPnq#ILPR[\X7[`]ILK MsMOPRh\K?ILPRXChrSCXCYWIQPn[\Xeseeeeeeseee|"\
t r[\_QYWMONBq`XCVZy[\_Qf/SCMWNB]^_U[ T MOPnh`K/IQMOV:l2[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mnN eeeeseee|"\
D" G^<.B)$*'r<*\$

iR|ykKCMtu[#o mq`Xrq#_QPRI > l2[#ILMOX?IQPq`mgeeeeseeeeeeseee|"`~
iykKCMtu[#X [\_ T q`mnPcI > l2[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m eeeseeeeeeseee|G#
i ykKCMtu[#YWPn_UYOSCmnq`_QPcI > l[ÌLMWX/IQPq`meeeseeeeeeseee|G`
iykKCMe{DMOXCXrq#_QV [\XCMONl2[#ILMOX?IQPq`m'eeeseeeeeeseee|G#
k ":j$}$d'r ')<FGr\F/G<$
CC
P

|\c|
|\
|\
c|

Cc|
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
c|

c|

c|

r_QMOM]^[\_ T NUSC_U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXChdeeeeseeeeeeseee ~

tu[ T oCS ILMW_8q`NQNUPnNILMOVq`XCP T q#IQPn[\X eeseeeeeeseee |"
vSC_]q`YOMs_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X eeeeeseeeeeeseee |"
l2[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m a MOPRh\K?ILPnX h]^S XCYWIQPn[\Xeeeseeeeeeseee \
|GG{'MWXCXrq`_UV [`XCMON8]^SCXCYILPn[`Xeeeseeeeeeseee ?
voC_UPnXChq`XCV{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNYW[ T orq`_QMWVseeeeeeseee `
{D[\XCh\PcILSCVCPRXrq`m<VCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\Xdeeeeseeeeeeseee ?
MCq#h\[\Xrq`mDoCq`Y/PnXChCeeeeeeseeeeeeseee ?
mnMP = mRMjNQ[\mRPnV eseeeeeeseeeeeeseee ?
BPRh\PnVbNQ[\mRPnVeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee ?
uM)q T YO[\mRmnPRVCPnXCh seeeeeeseeeeeeseee C|
j_QPnMWX?ILMOVZorq#_UILPRYOmRMONkPnXZh\mR[ = q`mq`XCVmn[$Y)q`mYO[$[\_QV PnXrq#IQMj]^_Lq T MONW seee \
tu_Q[\NUN8NQMOYILPR[\Xrq`mx$PnM a [`]q[`]2NQSC_]q`YOM eseeeeeeseee ?
X?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XZVCS MeIQ[YW[#o mq`Xrq#_QPRI > o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m
seee ?~
"
X?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XZVCS MeIQ[YW[#X [\_ T q`mnPcI > o[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m
eee `
X?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XZVCS MeIQ[YW[#YWPn_UYOSCmnq`_QPcI > o<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m
O ee |
ykKCMs[\NQYWSCmq*ILPnX hYOPn_UYOmRMFPnXdILKCMsmR[YOq`mYW[[\_UVCPnXCq#ILMj]^_Qq T MF[#]orq#_UILPRYOmRM ee \
ijPnNUYO_QMILMFYWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMFIq#XCh\MOX?I8x\MWYWIQ[\_eseeeeeeseee #
X?ILMO_orq#_UILPRYOmRMjNQorq#YOPnX h\N q`XCV eseeeeeeseee `
q > IQ_Lq`YWPnXChoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMjPnNU[#NUSC_U]q#YOMONeeseeeeeeseee ?
[\_Q[`XC[\PVCPnq`h\_Qq T q#XCVijMWmq`S Xrq > IL_UPq`X h\SCmq*ILPn[`X;eeeeseee ?
y2_UPq`X h\SCmq*ILPn[`Xb[`]2o[`PnX?ILN;eeeeeseeeeeeseee \
PnX PRILMVCP MO_UMOXCYWMeh`_QPnV7]^[`_gILKCMe{'qòCmnq`YOPnq`X eeeeeeseee `~
q T PRm > [`]PnX?ILMW_orq`_UIQPnYWmnMo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNOeeeeeseee \
MWPnh\K = [\_QKC[$[$VdX/IQMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XCN;eeeeseeeeeeseee \
uM)q T YO[\mRmnPRVCPnXChq`XCV T MWmRIQPnXCh eeeseeeeeeseee ?
v$IL[`_Lq`h\MF[#]o<[\PnX?IQNkPnXqh\_QPRVeeeeseeeeeeseee ~`
T oCPR_QPRY)q`m<_QMWNQSCmcILN8[`] T [$VCPRrMWVZ6SCmnMW_kPnX?ILMWh\_Lq#IQPn[\Xeeeeseee|"`
T oCPR_QPRY)q`m<_QMWNQSCmcILN8[`]6{DMOqò ]^_Q[`hPRX?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X eeeeeeseee|"#
BMWmq#IQPRx`MjMO_U_Q[\_8PnXZN > NILM T MOXCMW_Qh > eeseeeeeeseee|"\
XCPRIQPq`morq`_ILPnYWmnMjN > NUILM T YO[\Xrh\SC_Qq#ILPR[\Xeseeeeeeseee|"`~
X?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X a PRIQK 1 OFeeeeseeeeeeseee|\|)
PRP

!#"%$'&
)(*,+
-
.)/012 43
)" + &
)"5$6 78"5$ &

:9
<;
?>
A@CB
EDGF
=;
&
X?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X a PRIQK 1 )Feeeeseeeeeeseee|\|`|

X?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X a PRIQK 1 )Feeeeseeeeeeseee|\|"
~ X?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X a PRIQK 1 "Feeeeseeeeeeseee|\|)
c|".jPRNQSrq`mRPnOq#ILPR[\XIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMON eeeeseeeeeeseee|G#
c| q`_QPnq = mRMoCK > NQPRY)q`m = MOKrq)x$Pn[\_eeeeseeeeeeseee|G*
ij_Lqò PnXChYWmn[ÌQKeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
uM)q T YO[\mRmnPRVCPnXChq`XCV T MWmRIQPnXCh eeeseeeeeeseee|G#
mnMP = mRMjNQ[\mRPnV eseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
BPRh\PnVbNQ[\mRPnVeeseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
vMOmc]U[`PnXCPRXChYKrq`PRX:S XCVCMO_8h\_Qq)xPcI > eeseeeeeeseee|G#
}MWmnVCPRXChI a [NUSC_U]q`YWMON8IL[\h`MWILK MO_Oeeseeeeeeseee|G#~
tuS IQIQPnXChqNQS _U]q`YWMPRX/IQ[I a [ Beeeeseeeeeeseee|"`
~ l6S IQIQPnXChqYO_UM)q`NUMPRX/IQ[qNUSC_U]q#YOMèeseeeeeeseee|"|
c|";lq`_ILPRYOmnMYO_QMOq#ILPR[\XZVCSC_UPnXChNUIQ_QMILYKCPRXCheseeeeeeseee|"`
c|\|r[\_ T PnXChqYW[ T oCmnMd[ = UMWYWI eeeeseeeeeeseee|"#
c|G
ijMW]^[\_ T q*ILPn[`X7[`]2NQoCKCMW_QMsIL[IL[`_QSCNeeseeeeeeseee|"\
c|"vSC_]q`YOMsPnX?IQMO_Qo<[\mnq#ILPR[\XbILK _Q[\SCh`K:ì o<[\PnX?IQN eeeeeeseee|"`
c|);X?ILMO_Uo[`mq#IQPn[\X7IQKC_Q[\S h\K\i o<[\PRX/IQN}eeseeeeeeseee|"`~
c|G.X?ILMO_Uo[`mq#IQPn[\X a PcILKZPnXCYW_QMOq`NQMWV:_Qq`XCh\Meseeeeeeseee|)\
c|";{DPnXCMWNk[`]YWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMZseeeeeeseeeeeeseee|) |
c|G
BMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\XZ]^_Q[ T tuyx`[\mnS T MFVrq*Iq1seeeeeeseee|)\
c|";BMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\XZ]^_Q[ T NQPRmnKC[`SCMWIUILMON eeseeeeeeseee|)?
Hc|ykKCMer_QMOX MWI8]^_Lq T M`'seeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G#
HykKCMs[\NQYWSCmq*ILPnX hYOPn_UYOmRM eeeeeseeeeeeseee|G$|
H vSC_]q`YOM
a PRILKorq`_ILPnq`mVCMW_QPcx`q*ILPRx`MON8q`X V:XC[`_ T q`meeseee|G#
H tuSC_Ux`M[`XNUoCKCMW_QM a KCMO_UM eeseeeeeeseee|G*
HykKCMsXC[\_ T q`mNQMOYILPR[\XDeeeeeeseeeeeeseee|G`
A@CB
EDIH
A@CB
EDIJ
A@CB
EDEK
MLNOQP2R $
S
PnPRP
PRx
]_^!]
UWV
[Z

a_bdcfehgibdc5akj
ykKCMW_QMePnNkq`XZMWXCVCmnMWNQN8x#q`_QPRMWI > [#]NUKrqò<MON8PnXdILK M a [\_UmnV C]^_U[ T IQKCMFNQP T o mnMF6SCYWmnPnV M)q`XZNQKCqòMWN

NQS YK7q`N_QMWYWIq#XCh\mnMWNO/NQo KCMO_UMONO q`XCVY > mnPRXCVCMW_QNO?IQKC_Q[\S h\KIQKCM8N T [[#ILKN a MOo IuYOSC_x\MWNu[`]q = [?q#I
K/SCmnm\IL[FILK M8]^_Qq`YWILq`mCXrq*ILSC_UMB[#]YWmn[\SCV NO T [`SCX?Iq`PRXCNO/q`X VIQ_QMOMWNO6]<ILKCMBYO[ T oCSILMO_6PRNIL[q`NQNUPnNI
SCNgPRX7[\SC_MOXCV M)q)x\[\_UNkIL[_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?IkILKCM a [\_UmnVPRIPnNuP T o<[\_Iq`X?IILKrq#I a MFYOq`X7_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#XCV
T q`XCPno SCmq#IQMIQKCM a PnVCMs_Lq#XCh\Ms[`]2NQKrqò<M`
ykKCMs_QMWf$S Pn_QM T MWX?ILN8]^[\_kqNQSCPcIq = mnMjNUKrqò<Me_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X:q`XCVZ]^[\_uIQ[[`mnNuIQ[ T q`XCPRoCSCmnq#ILM
NQS YK_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?ILq#ILPR[\XCNx#q`_ > q`YOYW[\_QV PnXChZIL[:qòCoCmRPnYOq#ILPR[\XXCVCSCNIL_UPq`m6VCMWNQPRh\XCMO_UN_UMOf/SCPn_UMM/
q`YI8q`Xrq`m > ILPnYOq`m<YO[\X?IL_U[\m[#]2NUKrqò<M`XZq`S IQ[ T [ÌLPcx\M` q`MO_U[\NQoCq`YOM#rq`XCV T q`_QPRXCMBx`MOKCPRYOmRMFVCMONUPnh\X
NQYWSCmnoIL[\_UN6_QMOf/SCPR_QMkYW[\X?IL_Q[`m [`]ILK M UYOSC_x#q#ILSC_UM eq`XCV ]q#Pn_QX MONQN F[`]qjNQSC_]q`YOM#tuKrq`_Qq`YWIQMO_q`X
P T q#IQ[\_QNPnX7IQKCMjMOX?IQMO_UILq`PnX T MWX/IgPnXCVCS NUIL_ > _UMOf/SCPn_UM UM o _QMONUNQPcx\M YO[`X/IQ_Q[\m[`]DILKCMWPn_gYW_QMOq#ILPR[\XCNO
ykKCMNUoMWYOPq#m2M MWYWILNFPRXCVCSCNIL_ > _UMOf/SCPn_UMONjM T SCmnq#ILPR[\XCNB[`]Xrq#ILS _Lq`mM MOYILNjIL[bYO_QMOq#ILM_QPnYK&q#XCV
YO[ T oCmRMdx$PRNQSrq`m'MWmnM T MOX?IQNOk8[ = [ÌLPRYONk_QMWf/SCPn_UMNUorq#ILPnq`mDNQKCqòM_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?ILq#ILPR[\XCN8ILKrq#IY)q#X = M
VCMW_QPRx`MOV]^_Q[ T IQKCMMOX?x$Pn_Q[`X T MWX?Iq`X VIQKCMOXSCNQMWV}IL[Xrq)x$Pnh?q#IQMILKC_U[\SCh\KILKCMMOX?x$Pn_U[\X T MOX?I)
:MWVCPnYOq`mNUYOPRMOX?ILPRNUILN2_QMWf$S Pn_QMNQSC_]q`YOMWNILKCq#INUMOh T MOX?IVCq#IqBYO[\mRmnMOYILMWV]^_Q[ T X [\XPRX?x`q#NQPRx`MNUMOXCN
PnX hILMWYKCXCPRf$S MONO'NUSCYK&q`NstuH6y q`XCV:B8NQYOq`XCNWFykKCMoCK > NQPRY)q`mNUYOPRMOXCYWMONF_QMWf/SCPn_UMNQSC_]q`YOMWN
ILKCq#Iuo _Q["x$PnVCMq`X [\o ILP T q#m CI eIL[eM T oCPn_UPnYOq`mrVrq#ILq y_Lq`VCPcILPR[\Xrq`mCYW[ T oCS ILMW_ = q`NQMWVbIL[$[\mnN]^[`_
_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/IQPnXCh&q#XCV T q`XCPno SCmq#IQPnXChdNUKrqò<MON = [ÌQK}mnP T PcIsq`XCV}MOXCKrq#XCYOMbIQKCM7q = PnmRPRI > IQ[YO_UM)q#IQM
NQo<MOYWPRrYsYWmq`NUNQMONB[`]2NQKrq#oMWNO
XYO[ T oCS IQMO_h\_Lqò KCPnYWNOq:YO[ TT [`XIQ_Lq`PcIq T [\XCh:NQKrq#oM_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`XCNPnNeILKrq*IILK M
h\mR[ = q`mDNIL_QS YWILS _QMPRN8MoCmnPRYOPcILm > VCMWCXCMOV8XIQKCMeY)q`NUM[`]2ILKCMeYOmnq`NQNUPnY)q#mo _QP T PRIQPRx`MON NUoCKCMW_QMONW
YOS = MWNOCNUSCoMW_Qf/Srq`V _QPnYWN IQKCMNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMFPRNVCMrXCMWV =?> ILK MjSCXCVCMW_Qm > PRXChoCq`_Lq T MWIQMO_UPnOMWV7MOf/SrqG
ILPR[\XCNW2XIQKCMgY)q#NQMg[`]NUoCmnPRXCMONq`XCVo<[\m > h`[\XCNO#NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMkPnNV MWrXCMWV =?>T q`X/Srq`mRm > YO[`XCXCMOYILPRXCh
NQS _U]q`YWMForq#ILYK MONOHX VdPnX7ILK MjY)q`NUMs[`]'NQ#MOmnMIq`mP T oCmnPRYOPRINUSC_U]q`YWMONWCILKCMjNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMsPnNuVCMWrX MOV
=?> ILKCMSCXCVCMW_Qm > PRXChNU`MOmRMWIQ[\X7NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMONWKCPRmnMkILK MONQMNQKrqò PnXCh_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`XCNgq`_UMM YWMOm
mnMWX?Isq#IjYW_QMOq#ILPRXChZq a PnV Mx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]NQKrq#oMWNODmq#_Qh\MYKrq`XCh\MWNFPnX-IQKCMNQS _U]q`YWMNUIL_USCYWIQSC_QMq#XCV
YKrq`X h\MON8ILKrq*I8VC[X [Ì8oC_QMWNQMW_Ux\Mh\MOX/SCNB_QMWf/SCPn_UMeNUPnh\X PRrYOq`X?I8SCNQMW_BPRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\X
XIQKCPnNuVCPnNUNQMO_Iq#IQPn[\X a MePRX?x\MONILPRh?q#ILMjIQKCMsoC_Q[ = mnM T [`]2VCMx\MOmR[\oCPRXChqNQKrqò<Ms_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?ILq*
ILPR[\X7PRX a KCPRYK7ILKCMjNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMF[`]qNUKrqò<MjPnNPnX ]^MW_Q_UMOV_Lq#IQKCMO_ILKrq`XdMoCmnPRYOPRIQm > NUoMWYOPRCMOV >
_QM T ["x$PnX hILKCMk_UMONIL_QPRYWIQPn[\XCN[\XNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM` a Mk[òMWXIQKCMgVC[$[\_IQ[FXCM aa q > N[`] = [ÌLKYW_QM)q*ILPnX h
|
ml
kn
5o
pn
*n
%>
qo
5o
f>
rn
so
h
tduwv:xzy{.|~}Cy|M*twyQ%
q`XCV T q`XCPRoCSCmnq#ILPRXChNUKrqò<MONWjSC_jPRX/x`MONILPnh\q#ILPR[\XIq#`MONFS Nsq a q > ]^_Q[ T q7oCS _QMOm > h`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnY
qòCo _Q[?q`YKZIL[ T [V MOmnPRXChIQ[[`XCMFILKrq#IBYW[ T= PRXCMONkh\MW[ T MWIL_ > q`XCVZoCK > NQPRYONW
jSC_h\[?q#mPRNIQ[-VCMWx`MOmR[\oqXCM a NUKrqò<M7_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X T [VCMWm = q`NQMWVXC[Ì[`Xq`XSCX$
VCMW_Qm > PRXChorq#_Lq T MWIQ_QPnY8_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X = S Ig_Qq#ILK MO_u[`X7N > NUIQM T Ng[`]'NUMOmR][\_Qh\q`XCPnWPnXChsMWmnM T MOX?IQN
]^_Q[ Ta KCPRYKNUKrqò<Mq#XCVNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMM T MO_Uh\M`MPnmRmnSCNIL_Lq*ILM[`SC_eqòCoC_U[?q`YK =?> qòCoCm > PRXChdPRI
IL[ILKC_UMOMjYW[ TT [\XIq`NU$NW]^_QMWM]^[`_ T NQKrq#oM T [$VCMOmRPnXChC/YW[ T o S ILMW_gq`NUNQPnNILMWVZq`XCP T q#IQPn[\X/q#XCV
NQS _U]q`YWMe_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\Xy2[ILK PnNkMOX V a MKCq"x`MeIQKC_QMWMeq`SPnmRPq`_ > h\[\q`mnNW
y[&YO_QMOq#ILM:q`XCV T q`XCPRoCSCmq*ILMbYW[ T oCmnMNQKCqòMWNOgX [Ì =?> ILKCMdIQ_Lq`VCPcILPR[\Xrq`m T MILKC[$V[`]
T q`X/Srq`mRm > VCMrXCPRXChIQKCMkq`_U_Lq`XCh`M T MOX?I[#]rNQSC_]q`YOMuorq#ILYK MON6q`X VYO[\X?IQPnX/SCPRI > YW[\XCVCPcILPn[`XCNO
= SI'_Lq#IQKCMO_IQKC_Q[\S h\Ksq`XsPnX?ILS PRILPcx\M6q#XCV MP = mnMNUYOSCmRo ILPRXCh T MIqò KC[\_ a KCMW_QM UoCK > NQPRY)q`m
IQ[[\mRNkq`_UMeS NQMOVZIL[ T q`XCPno SCmq#IQMN > X?IQKCMWIQPnY T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO
y[NQKC[ a ILKrq*IgILKCMWNQMsNQKCqòMWNkY)q`X = Msq`XCP T q*ILMOV["x\MO_gIQP T M`XC[Ì =?> #M > ]^_Lq T PnXCh = SI
=?>dT P T PnY/PnX hILKCMsoCK > NQPRY)q`m = MOKCq"x$PR[\_8[`]2x#q`_UPn[\S N T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO
y[_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYIq#XCVM$IL_Lq#YWINQSC_]q`YOMWN2[#]Cq`_ = PRIQ_Lq`_ > IQ[\o[`mn[\h > ]^_Q[ T ILKC_UMOMVCP T MWXCNQPR[\Xrq`m
Vrq*Iq
in
?o
]_^
cgibdc5akj
:g
jSC_kILKC_UMOMeq`SPRmnPq#_ > h\[?q`mRN8qòCoCm > IQ[IQKCMF]^[\mnmR[ a PnXChq#_QM)q#NO

Nq
<:.
MQq':
ykKCMW_QM7q#_QMI a [ = q`NQPRYqòCoC_U[?q`YKCMWNIL[ZILK M T [V MOmnPRXChd[`]uNQKrqò<MONW7ykKCMr_QNIPRNsIQ[:YW_QMOq#ILMq

NQKCqòMsIL[ T MOMWIBq/XC[ a X-NQMI[#]NUoMWYOPRCY)q#IQPn[\XCNWHXC[ÌQKCMO_qòCoC_U[?q`YK T [\_QMFMoCmn[\_Qq#IL[`_ > PRX
Xrq#IQSC_QM#PnNsIL[MWx\[`mRx\MbqNQKCqòM]^_Q[ T NUP T oCmnMIL[:YO[ T oCmRMSCX?IQPnmPRIPnNq`MONILKCMILPnYOq`mnm > oCmnMOq`N
PnX hCXILK PnNY)q`NUMIQKCMZ]^[YWSCNPRNXC[Ì[\X T MOq`NQSC_Qq = mRMZq`Xrq`m > IQPnYdf/Srq`mRPRIQPnMON = S I[\X.NUS = UMOY
ILPcx\Mq`MONILKCMILPRYf/Srq`mRPRILPRMONW8voCmRPnXCM = q`NUMOV-PRX/IQMO_Uo[\mnq#ILPR[\XCM$IL_QS NQPn[`Xq#XCV-YO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPRx`MNU[\mnPRV
h\MW[ T MIL_ > MOX ]^[`_QYOMZq#Xrq`m > IQPnY)q#mYW[\XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX?ILN[\XqNQKrq#oM#q#PnVCPRXCh-PnXIQKCMd[ = UMWYWIQPRx\MZVCMWNQPRh\X
qòCo _Q[?q`YK6ykKCMsNQSCYWYOMONUN8[`]2q`Xrq`m > IQPnYOq`mnm >= q`NUMOVdIL[$[\mnNuq`_QMPnXdorq`_I = MOY)q#SCNQMjIQKCMFYO[\X NUIL_Qq`PnX?IQN
[`]M)q#YKIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMq#NQNQPRNUI8PRXdVCMWrX PnXChqorq`_ILPnYWSCmq#_uYOmnq`NQNk[#]2NUSC_U]q#YOMONWuB[ a Mx\MO_WPR]SCNQMWVIQ[
YO_UM)q#IQMNQKrqò<MONF[`S ILNUPnVCM[`]ILK MPnX?ILMWXCVCMOVVC[ T q`PRXIQKCMNLq T MYO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX/IQN T q > KCPnXCV MO_jILK M
YO_UM)q#IQPn[\Xdo _Q[$YOMONUN =/> P T o[`NQPnX hSCXCX MOYOMWNQNQq`_ > mnP T PcIq#IQPn[\X NO'r[\_uIQKCMFMoCmR[\_Lq#IQ[\_ > qòCo _Q[?q`YK
ILK MVCMWNQPRh\XIQ[[`mnN T S NUI = M M P = mnMsPRXZIQKCMeNQMOX NQMIQKrq#IkIQKCMYW[\XCNIL_Lq#PnX?ILN8[\XZILKCM
eNQK [\SCmnV = M T PnXCP T PROMOVvPRXCYOM7X/S T MO_U[\SCNYW[ T o S ILMW_ = q`NUMOVIL[$[\mnNMPnNIIL[q#NQNQPRNUIPRX
ILK MYO_UM)q#IQPn[\X:[`]NQKrq#oMWN a PRIQK-NUIQ_QPnYIh`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYOq`m'oC_Q[òMW_UILPRMONWh\[$[V]^[\_o _QMOYWPnNUMq`Xrq#m > ILPRY)q`m
YO[`X/IQ_Q[\m[`]8qNQSC_]q`YOM#mnMIS NPnX NUILMOq`VYW[\XCNQPRVCMO_ a Krq#IoC_Q[òMW_UILPRMONq`_QMSCNQM]^SCmIQ[VCMWNQPRh\XCMO_UN
a KC[]^[\mnmR[ a q T [\_QMFMoCmn[\_Qq#IL[`_ > q#oCoC_Q[\q`YK
ykKCM&[YWYOSCoCq#ILPR[\X[`]sILKCM&NQYWSCmnoIL[\_W a KCMILKCMW_ a [\_U$PRXChPnX a [[$VYOmq > oCmnq`NUIQMO_W a q*
h\mnq`NQNWC[\_kNUIQ[\XCM#<KCq`NkMPnNILMWV:]^[\_kYWMOX?ILSC_UPnMWNOykKCM T MWVCPnS T ILKrq*IkILKCMWNQMq`_UIQPnNUIQNkKrq)x\MsYKC[\NUMOX
IL[_UM)q`mRPnOMILKCMWPn_kYO_UM)q#IQPn[\X NkKrq)x\M = MWMOXYKC[\NUMOX:]^[`_gILKCMWPn_gmR[\XChILMW_ T V SC_Lq = PnmnPcI > q`XCVd]^[\_gILK M
T q#ILMW_QPq#mYKCq`_Lq`YILMW_QPnNILPRYON a KCPRYKq`mnmR[ a ILKCMq#_UILPRNUIIL[dNQKCqòMq`XCV_QMWNQKrq#oMIQKCM T q#ILMW_QPq#m'IQ[
I%)s
}4vzx.xN%t6vzyQ%v:|w{.v:
PRIQNFrXrq`m6]^[\_ T bl2MO_UKrqòCNNQ[ T M[`]uIQKCMbXCMWMOVCN[`]uIQKCMMoCmn[`_Lq#IQ[\_ > VCMWNQPRh\X}oC_U[YWMONUNY)q#X = M

[ = NUMO_x\MOV]^_Q[ T YW[\XCNQPRVCMO_UPnXChILKCM T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnN2q`XCVIQ[[\mRNNUYOSCmRo IL[\_UNKrq)x\MkIQ_Lq`VCPcILPR[\Xrq`mRm > YK [\NQMWX
vYOS mno IQ[\_QN[`] IQMOXVCMONUPnh\XIQKCMOPR_6NQKrqò<MONSCNUPnXCheq T q`mnmRM)q = mRM T q#IQMO_QPnq`m#NQSCYKbq`N a q* a K PnYK
Y)q#X = MMOq`NQPRm > NQYOS mno IQMOV a PcILK:qN T q`mnmYW[\mnmRMOYILPn[`Xd[`]IQ[[\mRNOykKCMeNQKrq#oMeY)q`X = M = SCPnmcI8SCo:[`_
Y)q#_Ux\MWVq a q > IQKCMO_UM =?> oC_U[Gx$PRVCPnXCh MP = PRmnPcI > IL[ILK MFYO_QMOq#ILPR[\XdoC_U[YWMONQNWH] ILMW_uILK MFVCMONUPnh\XdPRN
YO[ T oCmRMWIQMÌLK MNQYOS mno IQSC_QMPnN_QM)q#mnPnWMOV&PnX-IQKCM T [\_QMM o<MOX NQPRx`Mbq#XCV&mnMONUN MP = mnM T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnN
[`]FYOq`NUI T MWIq#mq#XCV.NIL[\XCM#vYOSCmRo IL[`_QNSCNQM:h\mq`NUNIQ[}YW_QM)q*ILMN T [$[ÌQKCm > YOSC_xPRXChNUSC_U]q`YWMONW
> KCMOq#ILPRXChIQKCMh\mnq`NQNWgILKCMq`_UIQPnNIYKCq`XCh\MWN7ILKCM:oCK > NUPnYOq`mo _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWNbNU[}ILKrq*IbPcIbYOq`X = M
NQKCqòMWV a PRILK [\S I = _QM)q#$PRXChCJH YW[ TT [\XILMWYKCXCPnf/SCMPRNbIL[}NUIL_UMWIQYKIQKCMh\mnq`NQNWkMOPRIQKCMO_ =/>
VCPR_QMOYILm > oCSCmnmRPnXCh8ILK Muh\mnq`NQN2[\_SCNUPnXChBILKCM]^[\_QYWMu[`] = _UM)q#IQKIL[ = mn[ a BILKCMh\mq`NUNPRX/IQ[jqN T [$[ÌQK
[ a PnX hjNQKrq#oM#XPnXCV SCNUIQ_QPq#m qò oCmnPRY)q#IQPn[\XCNW#N T [$[ÌQKCm > YWSC_Ux`MOVmnPnX MON2q`XCVNQS _U]q`YWMONq`_UMg[`] ILMWX
VCMWNQPnh`XCMOV =?>= MOXCVCPRXChdNUIQ_QPRoCNF[`] T MIq`mMoCmR[\PRIQPnXChILKCMPRXCKCMO_UMOX?IsXrq#IQSC_QM[#]IQKCM T q*ILMO_UPq`m
ykKCM7YWMO_Qq T PRYbNUYOSCmRo IL[\_Krq`No<MO_UKrqòCNILKCM a PRVCMONI_Qq`XCh\M7[#]8NQYOS mno IQPnXCh T MILKC[$VCNO a K PnYKPRN
VCSCMIQ[7ILKCMXrq#IQSC_QM[#]YWmq > uMOh\PRXCXCPRXCh a PRIQKq7mnS T o[`]YOmnq > ILKCM > Y)q#XNIL_UMWILYKILKCMYWmq >
VCM]^[\_ T PcI a PcILKoC_QMWNQNQS _QM` = _QMOq`Z[\_YWS IoCPnMWYOMON[`]6YWmq > [ [`]IQKCM T q`PRX = [V > Ù[\PnXoCPRMOYOMWN
[`]BYOmnq > IQ[\h\MWIQKCMO_q`VCVCPRXChKrq`XCV mnMONq`XCVmn[$[\oCNWq`XCV = S PnmnV}SCo]^M)q#IQSC_QMWN =?> PnXCYW_QM T MWX/ILq`mnm >
q`VCV PnXChYOmnq > IQ[q#X}MPRNUILPRXChZ]^[\_ T b] a MbYOq`X}PRXCYO[`_Qo<[\_Lq#IQMNQ[ T M[`]uIQKCMONUMbf/Srq`mRPRILPRMONsPnX?IQ[
[\SC_NQKrq#oMjV MONQPRh\XZq`mRh\[\_QPcILK T N a M a PnmnmoC_U["xPRVCMIQKCMjSCNUMO_ a PcILK7o<[ a MW_U]^SCm T MIqòCK [\_QNIL[SCNUM
PnXZNUYOSCmRo ILPRXChNQKrqò<MON8[\XZILK MeYW[ T oCS ILMW_O
ykKCPnNoC_QM T PRNQMPnNeNQS oCo[`_UILMWV =?> ILKCM]q`YWIeILKCq#INUMWx`MO_Lq#muYOS _Q_QMWX?IYO[ T oCSILMO_sILMWYKCXCPRf$S MON
T P T PnY2IQMOYKCX Pnf/SCMONSCNUMOV =?> NUYOSCmRo IL[\_UN'[`] o K > NUPnY)q#m T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNWXeYO[ T oCS IQMO_'h\_Lq#oCKCPnYWNO*NQoCmRPnXCM
YOS _Ux\MWNq`_QM:SCNQMWVIQ[MOX]^[\_QYWMILKCMYO[\X?ILPRX/SCPRI > YO[\X VCPRIQPn[\XCN[`] T MWILq`mNUoCmnPRXCMONIL_Lq#VCPRIQPn[\Xrq#mnm >
SCNUMOVPnX-ILK MNQKCPRo = SCPnmRVCPnXChbPnXCVCS NUIL_ > vSC_U]q#YOMONs[`]_UMWx\[`mnS IQPn[\X&q`_UMSCNQMWVIQ[ZYO_QMOq#ILMYWSC_Ux`MOV
NQS _U]q`YWMONN >$TT MIL_QPRYZq = [\S Iq`Xq*PnNWmnPn#M7NQKCqòMWNIQKC_Q[ a X =?> q-o[#IQILMW_q#IILK M a K MOMOmk[`_
YO_UM)q#IQMOV =?> qY)q`_UoMWX?ILMO_Bq#IBqmnq#ILKCM#ykKCMeq = PRmnPcI > IQ[q`VCVq`XCVZNQS = IL_Qq`YWIBh\MW[ T MIL_UPnYj[ = UMOYWIQN
]^_Q[ T [\X M8q`XC[ÌQKCMO_6q#_QMkP T oCmRM T MOX?ILMWV =?> YO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPRx`M8NQ[\mRPnVh\MW[ T MWIL_ > tkv p q`XCVP T oCmRPnYOPcI
NQS _U]q`YWM8]^[`_ T SCmnq#ILPR[\XCNWv$IQPnmRm T q`X > [#]IQKCMkILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWNuSCNUMOV =/> IQKCM8NQYWSCmno IQ[\_QN[`]_QMOq`m a [\_QmRV
T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNjq#_QMSCXrq)x#q`PRmq = mRM]^[\_ILKCMYO[ T oCSILMO_ = q`NQMWVNUYOSCmRo IL[\_ q`XCV a KCMOXILKCM > VC[ZMPRNUI)
ILK M > SCNUSrq`mRm > V [XC[#I8[YWYOSC_ a PRIQKCPnXdIQKCMsNLq T MFNQKrq#oMs_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X
r[\_q T MWILqòCKC[`_'IQ[ = MM MOYILPRx`M a MVC[X [Ì'XCMOMWVqg]^[\_ T q`m T qòCo PnXChg]^_U[ T ILK M T MWILqòCKC[\_
NQ[`SC_QYWM-IL[}IQKCMIq#_Qh\MI :q`VCNQMWX|)~\~` Jr[\_M q T o mnM`kIQKCM-oCPRMOYOM a PnNUM-NQoCmRPnXCM T [$VCMWmPRN
= q`NUMOV-[`X:ILK M = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_[`] T MIq`mDNUoCmnPRXCMONW > MWIILKCMeYO[ T oCS IQMO_BNQoCmRPnXCMsVC[$MONBXC[ÌXCMWMOVIQ[ = M
q`NjYWS T= MO_UNQ[ T MIL[ T q`XCPRoCSCmq*ILMq`XCVNUIQ[\_QMq#Njmn[\X h T MIq`m2NUIQ_QPno NOsy2[dM MWYWIQPRx\MWm > SCNQMILK M
T MWIq#oCKC[\_F[`]NQYWSCmnoILPnX h a PcILK&YOmnq >a MVC[XC[ÌeXCMWYOMONUNLq`_UPnm >-a q#X/IeIL[ZPRXCYO[\_Uo[`_Lq#IQMILKCM]q`YI
ILKCq#IYWmq >eT SCNI = Mu#MOo I T [\PRNUI a KCPRmnMPRIPnN = MWPnXChB]^[\_ T MOVeIL[oC_QMx\MOX?IIQKCMuYWmq > ]^_Q[ T YW_Lq`Y/PRXCh
q`XCVYW_QS T= mnPnX hC{DPR`M a PRNQMkPRXILKCM T [\mRIQMOXh`mq`NUN T MIqòCK [\_ a MBV [FXC[ÌKrq)x\MkIQ[FNQP T SCmq#IQMuILK M
]^_Lq#h\PnmRMgXrq#IQSC_QMB[`]YW[[`mnMOVh\mnq`NQNWXbYW_QM)q*ILPnX hq T MIqò KC[\_O/SCX VCMONUPn_Lq = mnM8f/Srq`mRPRILPRMON6NUKC[\SCmRV = M
Pnh`XC[\_QMWV a KCPRmnMFVCMWNQPR_Lq = mRMFf/Srq`mnPcILPRMONgMWXCKrq`XCYWMOV
r[\_NUKrqò<M7VCMWNQPnh`Xq`XCV_LqòCPRV}oC_U[ÌL[#I > o PnXChq#oCoCmnPRY)q#IQPn[\X NO a MboC_Q[\o<[\NUM7q`XPRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPRx`M
N > NILM T = q`NUMOVZ[\XZqNQYWSCmnoILPnX h T MIqò KC[\_O a KCPnYKq`mRmnMxPnq#ILMWNIQKCMFVCMONUPnh\X MO_ N8XCMOMWVdIL[ILK PnXC
q = [\S IBILKCMSCXCVCMW_Qm > PRXChb_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X[\_ = MmnP T PcILMWV =?> PRIQNYKC[`PnYOM v q#YKCNOD8[ = MO_ILNjq#XCV
v$IQ[[\o NOC|"~`~ | #NQP T PRmq`_IQ[jKC[ a qjYKCPnmRVY)q#XNQYOS mno I6YWmq >sa KCPnmRMuPRh\XC[\_Qq`X?I[`]rIQKCMgYWmq > NYK M T
PnYOq`m6NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM`d[\_Q_U[ a PRXChZ]^_Q[ T IQ_Lq`V PRILPR[\Xrq`m2NQYWSCmno IQPnXCh T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNO a MoC_Q[\o<[\NUMYW_QM)q*ILPnX h
N > X?ILK MWILPRYNQKrq#oCPnXCh T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNBIQKrq#IFYOq`X = M T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILMWV:PRXqbx#q`_QPRMWI > [`] a q > NWykKCM T q*
ILMW_QPnq`mnNBNQKC[`SCmnV-o _Q["x$PnVCMeILKCMS NQMO_ILKCMq = PnmRPRI > IQ[7YOS IO T MO_Uh\M`q`XCVU[\PRXNUKrqò<MON IQ[7VCM]^[\_ T
n
>
fl
f>
%>
0
5l
NQKCqòMWN rIL[YOq`_Ux`Mq a q > q#XCVq#VCV:X M aJT q#ILMW_QPnq`m q`XCVdIL[NQKCqòMeq`X V:_UMONQKCqòMsILK M T q#IQMO_QPnq`m

a RP IQKq = q`NQPRYeNUMWIB[`]IL[$[\mnNW
5l
,M<4I4M',6
Xq`XCP T q#IQPn[\XqdNUIL[`_ > PnN = _Q[\SCh`K/IsIQ[mRPR]^Mq#NqdNIL_QMOq T [`]P T q`h\MWNFq`XCVNQ[\S XCVtu_QMOq#ILPRXCh

ILK MBP T q#h\MON6_UMOf/SCPn_UMONY)qòILSC_UPnXCheq`mRmC[`]IQKCMkx$PnNQSCq`mrYKrq`XCh`MONILKrq#I[$YOYWSC_PnXILKCM8NUIQ[\_ > /PnXCYWmnSCV
PnX h&IQKCMNQKrqò<MùYO[\mR[\_OIL_Qq`XCNQoCq`_QMWXCY > kNUIL_USCYWIQSC_QM#uILM$ILSC_UMùIQP T Mx#q`_ > o<[\NQPcILPR[\X T [ÌLPR[\X
V > Xrq T PnYWN 2q#XCV&mnPnh`K/IQPnXChb[`]u[ = UMOYILN r[\mnM > MIq#mc|"~\~\ [#IsNQSC_UoC_QPRNQPnX h\m > 'q`XCP T q#IQPn[\X
PnNFMoMWXCNQPcx\Mq`XCV&ILP T MYW[\XCNUS T PRXChCykKCMf/Srq`X?IQPRI > [`]x$PnNUSrq`mPRX ]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XILKrq#I T SCNUI = M
YO_UM)q#IQMOV T q`XCPRoCSCmnq#ILMWVCq`X VNIL[\_UMOVPnNkMWXC[\_ T [\SCNW6KCPnmRMjNQKC[`_UIBq`XCP T q*ILPn[`XCNO$NQSCYKq`NkILMWmnM
x$PnNUPn[\X:Y)q`_IL[$[\XCNq`XCVYW[ TT MW_QYOPnq`mnNWq`_QMoC_Q[$VCSCYWMOV-PRX[\X m > q]^M aT [`X/IQKCNO<mn[`XCh\MO_8]^M)q*ILSC_UM
mnMWXChÌQKq`XCP T q#IQPn[\X N_UMOf/SCPR_QMuIQKC_QMWMgIL[Cx`M > MOq`_QN6[`]M [`_UI)2IYOq`X = Mgq`_Qh\S MOV a KCMILKCMW_6[\_XC[#I
ILK MYO[ T oCSILMO_Krq`NNQo<MOVdSCobIQKCMo _Q[$YOMONUNg[`]DYW_QMOq#ILPRXChq`XCP T q*ILPn[`X = S IuPRIY)q`X XC[Ì = Mjq#_Qh\SCMWV
ILKCq#IPcI8Krq`NKrq`VX [P T orq#YWI)ykKCMYW[ T oCS ILMW_KCq`NYW[ T MsIQ[7q`NUNQPRNUIBILKCMq`_UIQPnNILPnYsoC_U[YWMONUNO =/>
= [ÌLK7_UMOVCS YOPnX hILKCMBILP T M8NQo<MOX?Iko<MO_P T q`h\Mq`XCV7Morq`XCVCPRXChIQKCM_Qq`XCh\M[`]DP T q`h\MWN_U[\S IQPnXCMWm >
YO_UM)q#IQMOV
ykKC_QMWM&VCP T MOXCNUPn[\XCq`m8YO[ T oCS IQMO_dq`X P T q#ILPR[\X.PRNILK M&q`_UIb[`] T [$VCMOmRPnXChNQKrq#oM-YKCq`XCh\PRXCh
["x\MW_ILP T M#ky2[7MoC_QMWNQNFPnX?IQMOX?IFq`X V_QMOq`YWIQPn[\X<IQKCMq`X P T q#IL[\_kX MOMOV NFSCmRIQP T q#ILMFYW[\X?IL_Q[`m2["x\MW_
ILK MNUKrqò<MùMWY)q`SCNUM[#]IQKCPnNWNUoMWYOPc] > PRXChdILKCM[ = UMOYWIeNUKrqò<Mq*Is`M > ]^_Qq T MONFKrq`N = MOMWXILK M
VC[ T PnXCq`X?I T MILKC[$VSCNQMWVX/IQMO_Uo[\mnq#ILPRXCh = MWI a MOMOX.`M > ]^_Qq T MONorq`_Qq`mnmRMOmRNILK MU[ = [#]ILK M
PnX = MWI a MOMWXCPnXChq`XCP T q*IL[\_PRXIL_Lq#VCPRIQPn[\Xrq#m q`X P T q#ILPR[\X'X?x\MO_UNQM$PRXCM T q#IQPnYON6PRN6YO[ T PnX hjIL[soCmq >
q = PRh\h\MW__Q[`mnMPRXq`XCP T q*ILPn[`X = MWY)q`SCNUMPnXCNILMOq`V[`]NQP T o m > PnX?IQMO_Qo<[\mnq#ILPRXChCPRIYO[ T oCS IQMONjILK M
T [Gx`M T MOX?IF[`]U[\PRX?ILMOV:rh\SC_UMONOe8MOYWMOX?ILm > DoCK > NQPRYON = q`NUMOV&NQP T SCmnq#ILPR[\XCNBKrq)x\M = MOMOX T q`/PnX h
ILK MOPn_ a q > PnX?IQ[ILK Mq`XCP T q#IQPn[\Xq`X V.NQo<MOYWPq`mBM MOYILN = SCNQPRXCMONUNQMONWJX.ILK MONQMNQP T SCmq#IQPn[\X NO
YO[`X/IQ_Q[\mPRNIQ_Lq`V MOV]^[`_V > Xrq T PRYBYW[ T oCmnM PcI > q`XCVx$PnNQSCq`mr_QPRYKCXCMONUNO T q`/PRXCheIQKCM T q*IQIL_Qq`YWIQPRx`M
q`mcILMO_UXrq#IQPRx\MWNgIL[ T [\_QMjIQP T MFYO[\XCNUS T PnXChIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONW
r[\_NQP T SCmq#IQPnXChNUMOYW[\XCVrq`_ > q`YWIQPn[\XILKCMM MOYILNbq`XCP T q#IQ[\_XCMWMOVCNXC[Ì[\XCm > qN > NILM T
a KCPRYKq#PnVCNFKCP T PRX_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?IQPnXChNQKrq#oMWNO = S Ieq`mRNQ[7ILK M MP = PnmnPcI > IL[ZYKrq`XCh`MILKCMNQKCqòMWN
q`XCVILK MOPn_ = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_QNO MoC_U[\o<[\NQMqoCK > NUPnYOq`mnm > PnXCNUoCPn_UMOVqòCo _Q[?q`YKILKrq*Iq#mnmn[ a Nd[\X M
IL[&NUYOSCmRo Iqx#q`_UPnMI > [`]NQKrqò<MONWIQ[q#XCP T q#ILMILKCMZNQKCqòMWN["x`MO_ILP T MbIQKC_Q[`SCh\Kq&o K > NUPnY)q#m
NQP T SCmnq#ILPR[\Xq`XCVZIL[x#q`_ > PnX hIQKCMsoCK > NQPnYOq`mDoC_U[\oMW_UIQPnMONBq`NUNQ[$YOPnq#ILMWV a PcILKdILK MeNUKrqò<M`

%>
f>
f>
<::I4
:
'{ q`_Qh`M6f$SCq`X?ILPRIQPnMWN[`]Vrq#Iqkq#_QM6_Q[`S ILPRXCMOm > h\MWXCMO_Qq#ILMWV =/> YO[ T oCS IQMO_DNQP T SCmnq#ILPR[\XCNq#XCVFYO[\mRmnMWYWILMWV
=?> X [\XPnX?x#q`NQPcx\MNUMOXCNUPnXChdV MWx$PnYWMON BM > DPnNUK T q`X-q`X Vq`h\PRV2|)~\~\ v$I > IL`'r_UPnMOV MO_jq#XCV
r_QPRMOVCMW_Ou|)~\~ | BPnh\h\PRXCNOtuK/SCXCh&q`X V8PRI T q`X|"~\~` }[`mR]^M _O:q`XCV{DPnS|"~`\ gq`#MO_W
|"~\` ykKCM8NQKCMWMO_6f/Srq`X?IQPRI > [#]<IQKCMkVrq#ILqjYO[\mRmnMWYWILMWVoC_QMWNQMWX/IQNq]^SCXCVrq T MOX?ILq`mCoC_U[ = mnM T a K MOX
PRIuYO[ T MONIL[PnX?IQMO_Qo _QMWILq#ILPR[\XykK MFK$S T q`X7x$PRNQSrq`mN > NUIQM T PRNuYW[\XCNQPRVCMO_UMOVqKCPRh\K = q`X V a PnV IQK
YKrq`X XCMOm]^[\__UMOYWMOPRx$PRXChPRX ]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X q = MO_q`XCV:YOq = = g|"~\~` 6P =C= q`_UVq`X Vv q`X?ILMW
|"~\`~ T q`/PnXChFx$PnNUSrq`mRPn)q*ILPn[`Xqeo<[ a MW_U]^SCmVrq#ILqeo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`XIL[$[\m] ILMWXNUoMWYOPcrYNUMOYILPn[`XCN
[`]<ILKCM8Vrq*Iqeq`_QM8[`]PnX?ILMW_QMWNUIq`XCVVCPnNUoCmq > PnX hsq`mnmC[#]IQKCMVCq#Iq /q#NPRX T q`X > x`[\mnS T Mk_UMOXCVCMW_QPRXCh
ILMWYKCXCPRf$S MONOkV PnNUIQ_Lq`YILNILK MS NQMO_]^_Q[ T ILKCM T M)q`XCPRXCh`]^SCm]^M)q#IQSC_QMWNO
vSCYK.]^MOq#ILSC_UMONY)q#X = M
M$IQ_Lq`YILMOV =?> CIQIQPnXChNUSC_U]q`YWMON8IL[ILK M T
k
4l
4l
4l
4l
}Itduwv:{.{
ILKCMW_jPnX?ILMW_QMWNUILPRXCh7SCNUMONF[`]NUSC_U]q#YOMCIUILPRXChdq`_UMIL[7_UMOYW_QM)q*ILMNUSC_U]q`YWMONFNUY)q`XCX MOV =?> mnq`NQMW_

_Lq#XCh\MbrX VCMO_UN[\_]^_U[ T x$PRVCMO[YOq T MW_Lq`N vWMOmRPnNQ/Pk|"~\~ | vWMOmRPnNQ/Pg|"~\~\ -XIQKCMb]^S IQSC_QM#
h\MW[ T MIL_UPnY T [VCMWmnPRXCh T q >= MBNQP T oCmRPRrMWV =/> MWX?ILMO_UPnXChh\MO[ T MIL_QPRYkVCMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCNILKCq#IYO[\XCNUPnNI
[`] UNUKC[ a PnXCh IQKCMF[ = UMWYWI8IL[IQKCMFYO[ T oCSILMO_W6ykKCPnN a [\SCmRVZq`mnmR[ a SCNQMW_QNkIL[NUMOXCV Q\i ]q*MWN
=?> NUY)q`XCX PnXChq#X[ = UMOYIPnX}[\XCM7oCmnq`YOM7q`XCVPRX/IQMO_Qq`YWIQPRx\MWm > x$PnM a PRXChq:]^S mnm\i T [$VCMWmuq#Iq
_QM T [#ILMFmn[$Y)q*ILPn[`X tgq`_Um = [ T MIq`mc|"~`~?
w XC/XC[ a XZ[ = UMWYWIgIQ[\o<[\mn[\h > o[\NUMONkVCPcYOSCmcIuYKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWNIL[NQSC_]q`YOMj_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\X7ILKrq*I
Krq)x\MSCX?ILPRmr_QMOYWMOX?ILm >= MWMOXmq`_Uh\MOm > Pnh`XC[\_QMWVPRXILKCM8x$PnNQPR[\XmnPcILMO_Qq#ILS _QM` w X ]^[`_UILS Xrq#ILMWm > /x$PRNQPn[`X
N > NILM T NdILKrq*I T SCNIZVCMO_UPRx\Mf/Srq#X/IQPRILq#ILPcx\M T [V MOmnNb[`]eYO[ T oCmnM
_UM)q`m a [\_QmRV.[ = UMOYWIQNd]^_Q[ T
T SCmcILPRoCmnMx$PRM a NBY)q`XCX [Ìjq)x`[\PnVZILKCMePnNUNQSCMe[`]SCXCoC_UMOVCPRYWIq = mnMFIL[ò[\mR[\h\PRY)q`mNUIL_USCYWIQSC_QM#kykKCPnN8PRN
q`mRNQ[7q#XP T o<[\_UILq`X?IYW[\XCYWMO_QXPRX:IQKCM_UMOmq*ILMOVrMOmRVCN[#] = Pn[ T MWVCPnYOq`m'q`XCV-h`MO[\mR[\h\PnYOq`mP T q`h`PnXCh
a KCMW_QMbIQKCMO_UM7PnNq:XCMWMOVIL[-q`Xrq`m > WMIQKC_QMWM7VCP T MOX NQPn[`Xrq`mq`_U_Lq > N[`]kx\[`mnS T MWIQ_QPnYVCMWXCNQPcI > [`_
_QM MOYILPcxPcI > Vrq*Iq ykKCMONUMq#_Q_Lq > Neq`_QMmnPn#M = mR[Y/NF[`] T q#_ = mRM a PRIQK T MOq`XCPRXCh`]^SCm2M T= MOVCV MOV
NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMONW:r[\_j]^S _UILK MO_q`Xrq`m > NUPnNWIQKCM[#] ILMOXYO[ T oCmRMq`X VIL[ò[\mR[\h\PRY)q`mRm > SCXCo _QMOV PnYWILq = mRM
NQS _U]q`YWMONk[`]'ILK MONQMFNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMWN T SCNUI = MjM$IL_Lq#YWILMWVq`XCVd_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/IQMOVq`NgYO[ T orq#YWIgh`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnY
T [VCMWmnN :YWXCMO_UXCM > q#XCV;y2MW_QW[\o[`SCmn[\NWs|"~\~? Jy2[NU[\mRx`MILK MONQMo _Q[ = mRM T N a MoC_Q[\o<[\NUM
IL[dS NQMq7N > NUIQM T [#]NUMOmc]u[\_Uh?q`XCPROPRXChboC_UP T PRIQPRx\MeNQKCqòMMWmnM T MWX/IQN a KCPnYK&_UM)q`YIFIL[ = [ÌLKILK M
YO[`X/IQMOX?I[#]CILKCMVrq#ILqq`X VXCMWPnh\K = [\_QPRXCh8oC_QP T PcILPRx`M6MOmRM T MOX?ILNWXNUSCYKq8N > NUIQM T ILKCMIL[\o<[\mR[\h >
PnNXC[#IuVCMrXCMWV =?> qsNQS _U]q`YWMorq`_Qq T MWIL_UPnOq#ILPR[\X = SI =?> ILKCMB_QMWmq#IQPRx`MBNUorq#IQPq`mro<[\NQPcILPR[\X[`]ILK M
oC_UP T PRILPcx\MNQKrqò<MeMOmnM T MWX?ILNO
0
zn
]_^
2o
gfMj_M
XYO_QMOq#ILPRXCh[\SC_kXCM a NQKCqòMs_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XZILMWYKCXCPnf/SCM# a Ms]q`YOMsNUMWx\MW_Lq`m'YKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWNO

C$b"*2`"G
y_Lq`VCPcILPR[\Xrq`mjNUKrqò<M T [$VCMOmRPnXChILMWYKCXCPRf$S MON-q#_QMoC_QP T q`_UPnm >.= q#NQMOV[\XIQKCMSCNQMW_ T q`X/Srq`mnm >
VCMrXCPnX hbILKCMNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM[`]IQKCM[ = UMOYWIOykK/SCNWh\_Q[`NQNV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X Nq#XCV-YKrq`X h\MONjPRXh\MWX/SCN
_QMWf/SCPn_UMNUPnh\XCPcrY)q#X/ISCNUMO_ePnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`X7ykKCMYKrq`mnmRMOXCh`MPRNeIQ[:YW_QMOq#ILMbq T [VCMWm a KCMO_UMbmnq`_Qh\M
YKrq`X h\MONPnXNUKrqò<M8Y)q`X = M T q`V M a PRILK T PnXCP T q#m?SCNQMW_PRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\Xr[\_]^_UMOM]^[\_ T T [VCMWmnPRXChC
a M a q`X?IIQ[ = MBq = mRMgIL[eM)q`NUPnm > NQYWSCmno IqsNQKrq#oM a PRIQKC[\S IKrq)x$PnX heIQ[YW[\XCNQPRVCMO_6IQKCM8SCXCVCMW_Qm > PRXCh
NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM`r[\_YW[ T oCS ILMW_q`NQNUPnNILMOVq`XCP T q*ILPn[`XILK MdNQKrqò<MZNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMNUKC[\SCmRVYKrq`XCh\MZPRX
qXrq#ILS _Lq`m T q`XCX MO_q`NZVCPnYIq#IQMOV =?> ILKCM&NQP T SCmnq#ILPR[\Xr[\_dNUSC_U]q`YWM_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\XjILK M
ILMWYKCXCPRf$S MNUKC[\SCmRV = Meq = mRMjIL[PnX ]^MW_kSCXC/XC[ a X-NUSC_U]q`YWMsNUIL_USCYWIQSC_QMs]^_Q[ T \iVrq#ILqNUMWIQNO
'G'?G J "/*^r
jSC_ T [$VCMWmnPnX horq`_Lq#VCPnh T PnN = q`NUMOV
[`XIQKCM T MWILqòCKC[`_[`]jN > X?IQKCMWIQPnY T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNMOXCVC[ a MOV
a PRIQKo K > NUPnY)q#moC_U[\o<MO_UIQPnMWNOr[\_d]^_QMWM]^[\_ T T [$VCMOmRPnXChCBILKCMN > X?ILK MWILPRY T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnN7NUKC[\SCmRV
Krq)x\MoC_U[\o<MO_UIQPnMWNjNQP T PRmq`_kIL[ T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNSCNUMOVPnX-V MONQPRh\XCPRXCh7NQYWSCmnoILSC_UMONO'NUSCYKq`N a qGDYWmq >
q`XCV&h\mnq`NQNWr[\_jYW[ T oCS ILMW_sq`NQNUPnNILMOVq`XCP T q*ILPn[`X<IQKCMN > X?ILKCMILPRY T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNNQKC[`SCmnV = Mq = mnM
IL[MKCP = PRIbq a PRVCM_Qq`XCh\M[`]FV > Xrq T PRYq`X V
MOmnq`NUIQPnYZoC_Q[òMW_UILPRMONq`XCV
PRX?ILMO_Qq`YWI a PRIQKIQKCMOPR_
MOX?x$Pn_U[\X T MOX?I)[`_NQSC_]q`YOMk_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\X\ILK MkN > X?ILKCMILPnY T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnN2NQKC[\S mnV = MkPnX S MOXCYWMOV
*
=?> ILKCMeVrq#ILqNQMWIQNjq`X V = Meq = mnMFIQ[NUP T SCmnq#ILMILKCMe[\o IQP T q`mCIUILPRXChoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMON8NQSCYK-q`NkILKC[\NUM

[`]q T M T= _Lq#XCMs[\_gILKCPRXZoCmq#IQM`
2"< ?G<
y[d[ = Iq#PnXqbh`MOXCMW_Lq`m2NQKrqò<M_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X a MXCMWMOVIL[dYWSCNUIQ[ T PROMeILKCM = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_[`]ILK M
N > X?ILK MWILPRY T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNWv[ T MsVCMONUPn_Lq = mnMsoC_U[\oMW_UIQPnMON8PRXCYOmRSCVCM`YW[\XCNQMW_Ux#q#IQPn[\X[`]x\[\mRS T M#rYO[\X$
NQMW_Ux#q#IQPn[\X[`]NUSC_U]q`YWMq`_QMOq T q`NQNWDMOmq#NUILPRYOPcI > NILP XCMWNQNW'q`XCV SCPRVCPRI > r[\_VCP MO_UMOX?IeqòCoCmRPc
Y)q*ILPn[`XCN a MeNQK [\SCmnV = Meq = mnMjIQ[NQMOmRMOYIq#XCV:MWX ]^[\_UYOMsVCMONUPn_Qq = mnMFo _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWNO
>
?>
?$`
ykKCMYW[ T oCS Iq*ILPn[`Xrq`mDYO[`NUIF[`]6IQKCM T [$VCMOmNQKC[`SCmnV = MIQ_Lq`YIq = mnM`BHNILKCMYO[ T oCmnMPRI > [`]6ILK M
NQKCqòMsh\_U[ a NOrILKCMFIQP T MFq`XCVZNQoCq`YOMeYO[\NILNBNQKC[`SCmnVZXC[ÌBh\_U[ a M o<[\XCMWX?ILPq#mnm >
z
]_^'
zba*ak5a_C
Mq#VCVC_QMWNQN8ILKCMsYKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWN a PRILKZILK Ms]^[`mnmn[ a PRXChqò oC_Q[?q#YKCMONW

*^"/*^
ykKCM T MOq`NQS _QM[`]f/Srq`mRPRI >a MSCNQM&]^[\_Z[\SC_ZNQKCqòM_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X PRNZXC[Ì = q`NUMOV [`XILK M
_QMOq`mnPRN T q`XCV&q#YOYOS _Lq`Y > [`]6IQKCMN > X?ILKCMILPRY T q#IQMO_UPq`mDIL[b_QM)q#m a [\_QmRV T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO = S I a KCMILKCMW_
ILK M7N > X?ILKCMILPRY T q*ILMO_UPq`mM K P = PcILNo _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWNq`X V = MWKrq)x$Pn[\_eILKrq#Iq`NQNUPnNIILKCMbqòCoCmRPnYOq#ILPR[\X
r[\_M q T oCmnM#PRX7q]^_UMOM]^[\_ T T [V MOmnPRXCheqòCoCmRPnYOq#ILPR[\X = q`NQMWVd[\XIQKCM T MWIq#oCKC[\_[`]'NQYWSCmnoILPnX h
q T q`mRmnMOq = mnM T q*ILMO_UPq`m a PRIQKIQ[[\mRNOIQKCMN > X/IQKCMWIQPnY T q*ILMO_UPq`m2VC[$MONeXC[ÌeXCMOMWVIQ[:M K P = PcIeq`mnm
ILK Meo _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWNk[`]NQq > rYOmnq > [\_ a q*r[\XCm > qNUMOmRMOYWI8]^M a a KCPRYK:NUSCoCo<[\_UI8ILK M T MWILqòCKC[`_O
"*2`G'G
Mq`V VC_QMWNQN8ILKCMePnNUNQSCMs[`]VCMWrX PnXChNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMSCNUPnXChVCPRNQYO_UMWIQMNUKrqò<MMWmnM T MOX?IQN8IQKrq#IBY)q#X = M
q`_U_Lq`XCh`MOVq#XCV_QMOq`_Q_Qq`XCh\MWVPnX?IQ[XCM a NQKrqò<MONWykKCMbq`_Q_Qq`XCh\M T MWX?Iq`XCVNQorq*ILPq#mo _Q[)P T PRI >
= MWI a MOMOXMOmRM T MOX?ILNVCMrXCMONILK MNUSC_U]q#YOMZNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMq`X VK MOXCYWMIQKCM7IL[\o<[\mR[\h > q`XCVh\MOX/SCNW
w NUMW]^SCmsq#_Q_Lq#XCh\M T MOX?IQNd[`]sILKCM&NQKCqòMMWmnM T MWX/IQNdPnNZq`YK PnMWx`MOV =?> SCNUPnXChqNQMWmR]e[\_Qh\q`XCPnWPnXCh
N > NILM T ykKCM&q = PRmnPRI > [#]eIQKCM-NUKrqòCPRXChMOmRM T MOX?ILNbIQ[NQMWmR]e[\_Qh\q`XCPnWM`Bq`mRmn[ a NbSCN7IQ[YO_UM)q#IQM
NQKCqòMWNdILKrq#Idq`_QMXC[#I = q`NUMOV[\X;orq`_Qq T MIL_UPnYoCq#ILYKCMWNZ[\_ZqoC_QMWNQYW_QP = MOVNIL_QS YWILS _QM`ykKCM
h\mR[ = q`mgNIL_USCYWIQSC_QM[`]IQKCMNQKrqò<MM T MO_Qh`MON]^_Q[ T ILKCMmn[$Y)q`muoCK > NUPnYWN = q`NUMOVPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`XCN[`]
MOmRM T MOX?ILNW
j C"G?^'W)}
M = q`NUM[\SC_ T [$VCMOmRPnXCh_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X[\X-oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMN > NUILM T Nsq#XCV&M a IL[\XCPnq`X-V > Xrq T PRYONO
q`YKoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMPnNqkVCPRNQYO_UMWIQMNUKrqò<MMWmnM T MOX?I `MOPcILKCMW_'q8x`[\mnS T M6MWmnM T MOX?I[\_qkNQSC_]q`YOMMOmRM T MOX?I)
X?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`XCN = MWI a MOMWXJorq`_ILPnYWmnMWN:q#_QM = q`NQMWV [\XMOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCX YWILPR[\XCN:q`XCVmn[$Y)q`mjh`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnY
oC_U[\oMW_UIQPnMONq`mnmR[ a PRXChZ]^[\_ILK M7YO_UM)q#IQPn[\X[`]8N > X/IQKCMWIQPnY T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnNW2ILKCq#IPnX?IQMO_Lq#YWI a PcILK}IQKCMOPR_
MOX?x$Pn_U[\X T MOX?I)X&ILKCPRNFVCPnNUNQMW_UIq*ILPn[`X a MNQ[\mcx\M]^[\_sqdNQMWYO[\XCV[\_QV MO_sV > Xrq T PnYOq`mN > NILM T ]^[`_
5l
}EtCy|wCyQ%:
qòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCN_UMOf/SCPR_QPnX h_UM)q`mRPnN T NQSCYK7q`Nuq#XCP T q#ILPR[\Xr[\_6[ÌQKCMO_oC_Q[ = mnM T WN $NUSCYK7q#NNU[\mRx$PnX h

q`X[\o IQP T Pn)q*ILPn[`XYO_UPRILMW_QPnq /qsC_QNUI[\_UVCMO_N > NILM T PRNq#VCMOf/Srq#IQMjq`X VPRNqsNQP T o mnPRCY)q#IQPn[\X[#]ILK M
T [\_QMFYW[ T o mnM7NQMWYO[\XCV:[\_QV MO_8V > Xrq T PnYOq`morq#_UILPRYOmRMFN > NUIQM T a MoC_UMONUMOX?I)
Gr\-Z$)\*^"<
vSC_]q`YOM&VCMWNQYW_QPnoILPn[`XCNq`_QM = q`NUMOV[\X;ILKCMq`_Q_Qq`XCh\M T MWX?IZ[`]IQKCM&NQKrqò PnXChMOmRM T MOX?ILNWr[\_
NQKCqòMWNVCMONUYO_QP = MWV =/> x\[\mRS T M7MOmRM T MOX?ILNW a MdSCNQMq`XP T o mnPnYWPRIeNQS _U]q`YWM7]^[\_ T S mq#IQPn[\X&r[\_
NQKCqòMWNdVCMONUYO_UP = MOV =?> NQS _U]q`YWMMOmnM T MWX?ILNO a Mh\MOXCMW_Lq#IQM&qo[`m > h\[\XCPR)q#IQPn[\X = q`NUMOV[\X;ILK M
NQoCq#ILPnq`moC_U["P T PcI >b= MWI a MOMWX-MOmRM T MOX?ILNW
?$`
M T q`PRX?Iq`PRXMWYWPnMOX?IsYW[ T o S Iq#IQPn[\X =/> PnXCNUSC_QPRXChbILKCq#IjILK MYO[ T oCS ILq#ILPR[\Xrq`mYO[\NILNsVC[dXC[#I
h\_U[ a MYOMONUNQPcx\MOm > ]^[`_mnq`_Qh\M8N > NILM T NWMYW[\X?x\MW_UI8qeh\MOXCMW_Lq`m
orq`_ILPRYOmnM8N > NILM T YW[ T
oCS ILq#ILPR[\X
PRX/IQ[ 1mn[\h MoMWYWIQMOVYO[ T oCS ILq#ILPR[\X.]^[\_7NUSC_U]q#YOMONWjq`X V
Mo<MOYWIQMOV
YO[ T oCSIq#IQPn[\XZ]^[\_kx\[\mRS T MONO =?> _QMW]^[`_ T SCmnq#ILPRXChh\mR[ = q`mDYW[ T o S Iq#IQPn[\X NBPRX?IL[mn[$Y)q`mDYW[ T o S Iq*
ILPR[\XCNWFM > IL[7IQKCPnNqòCoC_U[?q`YK&PnN = MWPnXChdq = mnMIQ[d_QM a _QPRIQMMOX MO_Qh > ]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNFPnXmn[$Y)q`m'ILMW_ T N
[`]MOq`YK&NQKrqò<MMWmnM T MOX?IODq`XCV-IQKCMSCNUM[`]KCPnMW_Lq`_UYKCPnYOq`m'IL_QMWMNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMONFIL[borq`_UIQPRIQPn[\X:NQorq`YWM
PnX?IQ[mR[YOq`m_UMOh\PR[\XCNW
z
)
0
& $
2"< ?G<
lq#_UILPRYOmRMgN > NUIQM T Nq`_QMkYWSCNUIQ[ T PROMWVIL[eqjh\PRx`MOXqòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\X =?> V MONQPRh\XCPRXChjXCM a PnX?IQMO_orq`_ILPnYWmnM
o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mRNO/qò oCmnPRY)q#IQPn[\XNUoMWYOPcrYk]^[\_QYWMONOq`XCVNUoMWYOPq#mnPnWMOVorq`_ILPRYOmnMkYW_QMOq#ILPR[\XKCMOSC_UPnNILPnYWNO6r[\_
M q T oCmRM`C]^[\_ T [VCMWmnPRXChx\[\mRS T MON a MeSCNUMqo[#ILMOX?IQPq`mDMWXCMO_Uh > ]^SCXCYILPn[`X a KCPRYKMWXCYO[\S _Lq`h\MWN
ILK MMOf/Srq`mNUorq`YWPnXChq`XCVo _QMONUMO_x`q*ILPn[`X[#]x`[\mnS T M#Dq`XCV-x`MOmn[$YOPcI >-= q#NQMOV]^[\_UYOM]^SCX YWILPR[\XCNIQ[
T [VCMWmuPRXCMOmnq`NUIQPnYVCMW]^[\_ T q*ILPn[`XCNO&r[\_ T [$VCMOmRPnXCh:NQSC_]q`YOMWN a MdPRX/IQ_Q[$VCSCYWM7YOSC_x#q#ILSC_UM = q`NUMOV
o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mkMWXCMO_Uh\PnMWNIQ[MWXCYO[`SC_Lq`h`Morq`_ILPRYOmnMWNIL[q`_Q_Qq`XCh\MZPnX?IQ[NUSC_U]q`YWMONW > x`q#_ > PnXCh&ILK M
a MOPnh`K/IQPnXCh`N[`]IQKCMONUMo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mRN a MYOq`X-MOX YO[\SC_Qq`h\M T [\_UM[`_mnMWNQNN T [[ÌQKCXCMWNQN[#]6ILKCMNQSC_
]q`YWM`dl2q`_UIQPnYOmRMYO_QMOq#ILPR[\XKCMOSC_UPnNILPnYWNq#_QMVCMONUPnh\X MOV}IQ[q`mRmn[ a NQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMOmRPnXChd[òMW_Lq#IQPn[\XCN
a KCPRYK UNIL_QMILYK &ILK M:NUSC_U]q`YWMùq`XCV.NUSC_U]q#YOMZ_QMWYO[\XCNIL_USCYWIQPn[\X.qòCoCmRPnY)q*ILPn[`XCNIL[&PRX/IQMO_Uo[\mnq#ILM
= MWI a MOMOXNQoCq`_QNUM:ì o[\PRX?INLq T oCmRMONWr[\_UYOMWNq`_QM7V MONQPRh\XCMWVIQ[oC_Q["x$PnV M7PnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\X a PRIQK
[ = UMWYWIQNMIQMO_UXrq`m6IL[ZILKCMorq#_UILPRYOmRMN > NUIQM T 2NUSCYKq`NsYO[`mnmnPRVCPnX h a PRIQK[ = UMOYILNePnXq`Xq`XCP T q*
ILPR[\X/PnX?IQMO_Lq#YWILPRXCh a PRILKNQKrq#oCPnXCheIL[$[\mnNPRX]^_UMOM]^[\_ TT [$VCMOmRPnXChC/q#XCV7q#IUIL_Qq`YWIQPnXCheorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNIQ[
UMWVCh\MON PRXZNQSC_]q`YOMs_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X:qòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCNW
]_^
qo
,akjbd.c=bc5akj
MeYWmn[\NUMFILKCPRNkYKrqò IQMO_ =?> NQS TT q#_QPnWPnXCh[\SC_kYO[`X/IQ_QP = S ILPR[\XCNW

Nq
<:.,'.'MM4~wI4Q
ky KCPRNBV PnNQNUMO_Iq#IQPn[\XZoC_UMONQMWX?ILNjqV > Xrq T PRY)q`mRm > YO[\SCo mnMOVorq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NUIQM T ]^[\_kNQKCqòMe_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX
Iq*ILPn[`X7q`XCV T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILPR[\XykKCPnN_QMWNQM)q#_QYKZKrq`N = MOMWXdoCS = mRPnNUKCMOV7PRXbILK MjYO[ T oCS IQMO_h\_Lqò KCPnYWN
mnPcILMW_Lq#IQSC_QM y[\XCX MONQMWXe|"~\~ | vWMOmnPRNQ/Pq`XCV

y[\XCXCMWNQMWXs|"~\~? q`XCV.PnXIQKCMYW[ T oCS ILMW_x$Pc
NQPR[\XmnPcILMO_Qq#ILS _QM vOMWmnPnNU/Py2[`XCXCMONUMOX.q`XCVy2MW_QO[ò[\S mn[\NW|"~`~\ = gvOMWmnPnNU/Py2[\X XCMONUMOX
q#XCV
yMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`NOD|"~\~`\q
HXC["x\MOm/]^M)q*ILSC_UM[#]IQKCPnNqòCo _Q[?q`YKsIL[ T [VCMWmnPRXChgNQKCqòMPnNIQKCMSCNQM[`]CqBorq#_UILPRYOmRMV > Xrq T PnYWN
NQP T SCmnq#ILPR[\X}PRX a KCPnYKorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNPnX?ILMW_Lq`YIILKC_U[\SCh\Ko<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#muMOX MO_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NIL[YO_UM)q#IQM
x\[`mnS T MONq`XCV:NQSC_]q`YOMWNOkykKCMSCNQM[`]6qNQorq#IQPq`mRm > N >$TT MWIQ_QPRYeo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mDMOXCMW_Qh > MWXCYO[\S _Lq`h\MWN
orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNIQ[dq`_Q_Qq`XCh\MPnX?IL[bIQPnh\K?IQm > orq`Y#MOV[\_QV MO_QPRXCh\NWh\[$[V]^[\_ T [V MOmnPRXChx`[\mnS T MWNOFykKCPRN
= q`NUPnY T [V MOmPRNjILKCMWX}M$IQMOXCVCMWVIQ[V MWx\MWmn[\o[\_QPRMOX?ILMWV&orq`_UIQPnYWmnMONW'qoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMN > NILM T a K PnYK
MOX YO[\SC_Qq`h\MWNorq#_UILPRYOmRMONuIQ[bq`_U_Lq`X h\MFPnX?IL[NUSC_U]q`YWMONB_Lq#IQKCMO_gIQKrq`XZx\[\mRS T MONO
XIQKCM[\_UPnMOX?IQMOV&orq`_ILPnYWmnM T [$VCMOmM)q#YKorq#_UILPRYOmRM_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?IQNq`X&[\_UPnMWX/IQMOVIL_UPnKCMWVC_Lq#mYO[*
[\_UVCPnXrq*ILM]^_Qq T M#gq`NUMOV[\X&ILKCMWNQM]^_Lq T MONW a MVCMWNQPnh`XX M a PRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\Xo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mnN a K PnYK
]q)x\[\_umn[$Y)q`mRm > o mq`Xrq#_u[\_mn[$Y)q`mRm > NUoCKCMW_QPnYOq`mq#_Q_Lq#XCh\M T MOX?IQNg[`]'orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNOykK/SCNW ILK Mj[\_QPRMOX?ILMWV
orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNNQSCoCo<[\_IuN T [$[ÌLK XCMONUNYW[\XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX?ILNNQP T Pnmnq`_IQ[eIQKC[\NQMPnXCK MO_QMWX?IuPRXIQKCMV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X
MOX MO_Qh`PnMON[`]ko<[\oCSCmnq`_OMOmnq`NUIQPnYNQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMWmnNO w XCmnPR`MNQoCmRPnXCMorq#IQYKCMON[\_oCq`_Lq T MWIQMO_UPnOMWV
Dq#IQIQM T o IkIL[MWX ]^[\_QYWM $YW[\X?ILPRX$S PRI > YW[\XCVCPcILPn[`XCNONQSCYK
T [VCMWmnNWILK M T [$VCMOm
q`NF8Iq#XCh\MOX?Is[\_ YWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMYW[\X?ILPRX$S PRI > [Gx`MO_jIQKCMNQSC_]q`YOM#sXCNUIQM)q`V&[`]qborq#_Lq T MWIQ_QPnY
qòCo _Q[?q`YKIL[NUKrqò<M T [VCMWmnPRXChC\[\S _u_QMWNQMOq`_QYKdSCNUMONgYW[\mnmRMOYILPn[`XCN[`]DoC_UP T PRILPcx\M8NQMWmR][\_Qh?q#XCPnWPnXCh
MOmRM T MOX?ILN]^_Q[ T1a K PnYKh`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYNIL_QS YWILS _QMgMx\[\mcx\MONq`NIQKCMuN > NUILM TT ["x\MWN2IL[mn[$Y)q`m T PnX P T q`m
MOX MO_Qh > YW[\X rh`SC_Lq#IQPn[\X NOBtu[\X?ILPRX/SC[\SCNNQSC_]q`YOMVCMONUYO_QPRo ILPR[\XCNq`_QMYO_UM)q#IQMOV =?> M$ILMWXCVCPRXChbILK M
YO[`XCYOMWo Ig[`]I a [VCP T MOX NQPn[`Xrq`mrijMWmq`SCXCq > IL_QPnq`XCh\S mq#IQPn[\XIQ[h`MOXCMW_Lq#IQMNUSC_U]q`YWMIQ_QPq#XCh\SCmnq#ILPR[\XCN
[`]q`_ = PRIL_Qq`_ > IL[\o<[\mR[\h > M T= MOV VCMOVPnXdILK _QMOMsVCP T MWXCNQPR[\Xrq`mNQorq`YWM`
p
.I!M
&

jSC_BqòCoC_U[?q`YKZIL[]^_QMWM]^[\_ TT [$VCMOmRPnXChoC_Q["x$PnVCMWNkILKCMF]^[\mRmn[ a PnXChq = PnmRPRIQPnMONW
IQ[YWS I) T MO_Uh\M`q#XCVU[\PnXZNQKCqòMWNO
IQ[_UM T ["x\Meq`XCV:q`VCV T q*ILMO_UPq`m
IQ[NUKrqò<M T q#IQMO_UPq`mSCNQPRXChqN T q`mRmYW[\mnmRMOYWIQPn[\Xb[`]IQ[[\mRNO
IQ[jq`VCVKrq`XCV mnMON2q`XCVmn[$[\oCN a PRIQKC[\S I2Krq)x$PnXChBIL[B_QMWNQo<MOYOPc] > ILKCM = q`NQPRYNUSC_U]q#YOMuNIL_USCYWIQSC_QM#
IQ[q#VCV:YWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMsVCPRNQYW[\X?ILPnX/SCPcILPRMON =?> mn[$Y)q#mnm > PRh\XC[\_UPnXChN T [$[ÌQKCXCMONUNYW[\XCNIL_Lq#PnX?ILNW
q`X VIQ[ KCM)q#I q`XCV UYO[$[\m IQKCM T [$VCMWmIL[x#q`_ > ILKCM T q#ILMW_QPq#mYKrq#_Lq`YILMO_UPnNILPnYWNO
ykKCM T [$VCMOmRPnXChZorq`_Qq`VCPRh Ta M7oC_QMWNQMWX/IPnN = q`NQMWV[\Xq:NQYOS mno IQPnXCh T MIqòCK [\_PRX a K PnYKILK M
SCNUMO_ = MOh\PRXCN a PRIQK&qbx\[\mRS T M[\_jNUKCMOMIs[`] T q#IQMO_UPq`m2q`XCV&q`_U_QPcx\MONsq*IsqbrXrq`m2NQKrq#oMIQKC_Q[\S h\K
PnX YO_QM T MWX?Iq`mBNQYWSCmno IQPnXCh[\o<MO_Lq*ILPn[`XCNX2Pnh\SC_UM|`R| a MNUKC[ a IQKCM_UMONUSCmRIb[`]sVCMW]^[`_ T PnXChq
NQo KCMO_UMBPRX?IL[FqIQ[\_QSCNSCNQPRXChjI a [sNUKrqòCPRXChIL[$[\mRNOvSCYKoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMON6q`mRmn[ a qjVCMWNQPRh\XCMO_IQ[jYO_UM)q#IQM
qx#q`_UPnMI > [`]h\MW[ T MWIL_UPnYsNQKCqòMWN a PcILKC[\SIIQKCMX MOMOV-IQ[ = MYW[\XCYWMO_QX MOV a PcILK:IQKCMeSCXCVCMW_Qm > PRXCh
NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM[`_korq`_Lq T MIL_QPR)q#IQPn[\Xb[`]2IQKCMsNQKrq#oM#
N
:
%N
MQq':
2o
}EtCy|wCyQ%:
PRh\SC_UM|\R|`_UMOM]^[\_ T NQS _U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXCh

ijMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\Xb]^_Q[ T NQo KCMO_UMeIQ[IQ[\_QSCN8SCNUPnXChNUoCKCMO_UPnYOq`mDNQKrq#oCPnXChIQ[[\mRNO
N
,M<4I4M',6
KCMWXbqò oCmnPRMOVIL[FIQKC_QMWMV P T MOXCNUPn[\Xrq#mCq`XCP T q*ILPn[`X#IQKCMONUMBNQq T MkoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMONq`mRmn[ a q`Xq`XCP T q*

IL[`_IQ[jPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPcx\MOm > NQYWSCmno I2ILKCMu\i T [V MOmnN a KCPRYKY)q`XILKCMWX = Muq`XCP T q#IQMOVq`YOYW[\_QVCPRXChIQ[ILK M
q`NUNQ[$YOPq*ILMOVoCK > NQPRY)q`mYKrq`_Qq`YWIQMO_UPnNUIQPnYWNOX}q#VCVCPRIQPn[\XILKCMoCK > NQPRY)q`mYKrq`_Qq`YWIQMO_UPnNUIQPnYWN T q >= M
T [VCPcrMOVVCSC_UPnXChqNQYWMOXCMIQ[NQS PRIYKrq`XCh\MWNkVCPnYIq#IQMOV =/> ILK MjNUIQ[\_ > [`_MCq T oCmRM`/ILKCMBILMWYK
XCPRf$S MYOq`X}NUP T SCmnq#ILM]^_U[ T NQ[`mnPnVIQ[ S PnV = MWKrq)xPR[\_OPnXrXCPRIQMOm > NUIQ_QMWIQYKrq = mRM T q#IQMO_QPnq`m'q#XCV
T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNgILKCq#I_UPnorIQM)q`_Wq`X VILKrq*IYOq`X = MNUM)q T mnMWNQNQm >ZT MW_Qh\MWVIL[`h\MWIQKCMO_WjXCYWMYW_QM)q*ILMOV
ILK M T [$VCMWm T q >= MgPRX SCMWXCYOMWV =/> qjmq#_Qh\MW_2MWX/x$PR_Q[\X T MOX?I T [$VCMOmRMOV]^[`_2ILK Mkq`XCP T q#IQPn[\XDykKCM
T q`XCPno SCmq#IQPn[\X NY)q#X = Mh`mn[ = q#m]^[\_UYOMONNQS YK7q`Nh\_Lq)x$PRI > ?mn[$Y)q`m]^[\_QYWMONVCMO_UPRx\MWV]^_U[ T YO[`mnmnPRNQPR[\XCN
a PRIQK[ÌQKCMO_B[ = UMWYWIQNO]^[`_QYOMWNh`MOXCMW_Lq#IQMOV]^_U[ T Krq`XCVh\MONILSC_UMONONQYW_QPnoILMOV T ["x`M T MOX?I)<[\_8x\MOY
IL[`_]^[\_UYOMbrMWmnVCNVCMWCXCMOVPnX}NQorq`YWM`XPRh\SC_UM:|\ a M7PnmRmnSCNIL_Qq#ILMqNQMWmnMWYWILPR[\X[`]8V P MO_QMWX?I
oCK > NQPRY)q`mo _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWNONQSCYKq`NjYWmn[ÌQK-VC_QqòCPnX h PRh\SC_UM|\`q oCmnq`NUIQPnYeNQSC_]q`YOMV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X
2Pnh\SC_UM8|\ = `q`XCVIQM)q`_UPnXCh 2Pnh\SC_UM|`#Y ykKCMuV P MO_QMWXCYOMWNPnXeoCK > NQPRYON a MO_UMgM)q`NUPnm > YO_UM)q#IQMOV
=?> x#q`_ > PRXChILKCM a MOPnh`K/IQN[#]2IQKCMso[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMWXCMO_Uh > ]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNO
?>
?>
KCMWX7qòCo mnPnMWVIL[eNQSC_]q`YOMkCIUILPRXChC\ILK MBNUSC_U]q#YOM T [$VCMOmCq`XCV_QMOYW[\XCNIL_QS YWILPR[\X T MILKC[$VCNVCMWx`MOm

[\o<MOV:_QMWILq`PnXdIQKCMeIQ[\o<[\mn[\h`PnY)q#m MP = PRmnPRI > [`]IQKCMemn[$Y)q`moCq#ILYK T MILKC[$VCNO a K PnmnMsYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPRXCh
h\mR[ = q`mRm > YO[`KCMO_UMOX?I8NQSC_]q`YOM T [V MOmnNILKrq*IkY)q`XZMx\[\mcx\MFYO[`XCNQPRNUILMWX?ILm >a PRIQK7ILP T Mx#q`_ > PnX hVrq#ILq
q`XCV]^[\_QYWMONWKCMOX7_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPRXChq`X[ = UMWYWIg[#]Dq`_ = PRIQ_Lq`_ > IL[\o<[\mR[\h > \IQKCMBorq`_UIQPnYWmnMONY)q#X = M
T q`VCMgIL[ [ a s["x\MW_IQKCMkVrq#ILq ?M$IQ_Lq`YILPnX hq#XCVYW[\X ]^[\_ T PRXChIQ[ T M)q#XCPnXCh#]^SCm NUSC_U]q`YWMONW6ykKCM
oC_U[YWMONQNFPRN_U[\SCh\KCm > q`Xrq`mR[\h\[\SCNBIL[7o<[\SC_UPnXCh7qbxPRNQYW[\SCNjmRPnf/SCPnV:["x\MO_sq#X[ = UMOYIsq`XCV a MWIUILPRXCh
PRIQN6NQSC_]q`YOM#6X7PRh\SC_UMj|\ a MNUKC[ a ILK MB_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\Xb[`]<ILK MNUSC_U]q`YWMB]^_U[ T qtuy
NUY)q`X[`]
qo mq`NILPnY Uo Krq`X?IL[ T x\MO_ILM = _Lq T [V MOm V MOYOP T q*ILMOVIL[:|G` |G` \_UMONQ[`mnS IQPn[\X gykKCPRN
N T [$[ÌLKIQ_QPnq`XCh\SCmnq#ILMWV T [VCMWmuYW[\X?Iq`PRXCN ?`-orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNq`XCV|"?#~:IL_UPq`XCh`mnMONWq`XCV a q`N
YO_UM)q#IQMOV =?> NQMWMOVCPRXChq-NQPnX h\mnM7oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMdq`XCVM$ILMOX VCPnXCh&ILK MdNQSC_]q`YOMq`mR[\XCh-KCPRh\K\iMOV h\M
N
<::I4
:
N
|"
^Y
=
PRh\SC_QM|\$tu[ T o S ILMW_q#NQNQPRNUIQMOV:q`XCP T q#IQPn[\X
q#_QPq = mnMjNUSC_U]q#YOM = MWKrq)xPR[\_O q YOmR[ÌLKZVC_QqòCPRXChC = oCmq#NUILPRYFVCMW]^[`_ T #q ILPR[\Xq`XCV Y IQM)q`_UPnXChC

w
2 Pnh\SC_UM|\ vSC_]q`YOMe_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X

v$Krq`VCMWV-*i 8MOYW[\XCNIL_QS YWILPR[\X[`]qx`MO_UIQM = _Qq]^_U[ T |G#|G` &\tuyx`[\mnS T MFVrq#ILq
|\|
}EtCy|wCyQ%:
x#q`mnS MONkSCX?ILPRm'qYOmn[`NQMOVNQS _U]q`YWM a q`NB[ = ILq`PnXCMWV

ykKCM8qòCo _Q[?q`YKKrq`NI a [FYO[ T o<[\XCMOX?IQNOykK Mgr_QNIPnNILKCMuV > Xrq T PnYorq`_UIQPnYWmnMN > NUIQM Ta K PnYK
VCPRNQYO["x`MO_QN6IQ[\o[`mn[\h\PRY)q`m/q#XCVh\MO[ T MIL_QPRYuNUSC_U]q`YWMgNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMkP T oCmnPRYOPcI'PnXILK MgVrq#ILq ykKCMkNUMOYW[\XCV
YO[ T o<[\XCMWX/IPRNq`XMWYOPRMOX?IIL_QPnq`XCh\S mq#IQPn[\XNQYKCM T M a KCPRYKYW[\XCXCMWYWILNILK MoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONPRX/IQ[&q
YO[`X/IQPnX/SC[\S Nh\mR[ = q`mNQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMOmIQKrq#IePnNsYW[\XCNQPRNUIQMOX?I a PcILK&ILKCMorq`_ILPRYOmnMNIL_USCYWIQSC_QM#dykKCM
MWx`[\mRx$PRXChh\mR[ = q`m T [VCMWmNUSCoCo<[\_UIQNuILK MFq`S IQ[ T q*ILPnYBM$IQMOXCNUPn[\Xd[`]'MPnNUIQPnXChNQSC_]q`YOMWN a PRIQKb]^M a
_QMWNUIQ_QPnYILPR[\XCN6[\XYO[\X XCMOYILPRx$PcI > ?ILKCMU[\PRXCPnX hj[`]NQSC_]q`YOMWNIQ[s]^[`_ T mnq`_Qh\MW_YO[`X/IQPnX/SC[\S NNUSC_U]q`YWMONW
q`XCVZILK MeNUoCmnPcIQIQPnXCh[#]NUSC_U]q`YWMONq`mn[`XChq`_ = PRIL_Qq`_ > VCPnNUYO[\X?IQPnX/SCPRIQPnMWNkq`NkILKCM > q`_QMFV MWILMWYWIQMOV
N
ykKCM T #q PnX7_UMONQS mRILN8[`]ILK PnNkILKCMWNQPRNBPRXCYOmRSCVCM#

HXCM a NQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMOm_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XIQKrq#I a M7Y)q#mnm U[\_UPnMOX?IQMOVorq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NILM T N
ykKCPRN T [$VCMOm6YW[ T= PRXCMONsorq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NUILM T NWVCP MW_QMOX?IQPq`m6h\MW[ T MWIL_ > 2q`XCVoCK > NUPnYWNPnX?IQ[
q7NUPnXCh\mRM T [V MOmykKCM T [$VCMWm2SCNUMONso<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mMOX MO_Qh > ]^SCXCYILPR[\XCN]^[\_ T PRXCP T PnWPnXChILK M
XC[`_ T q`mYOSC_x`q*ILSC_UM` p q`SCNUNQPnq`XbYWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QM#Cq`XCVILKCMI a PRNUIu[`]'qNUSC_U]q#YOM`]^[\_V MWILMW_ T PnX
PRXChILKCMsoC_UPnXCYWPnorq`mVCPn_UMOYWIQPn[\X NB[#]NUSC_U]q`YWMYWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMq`XCVmnPRXCMONk[#]YWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QM#q#XCV]^[`_
M T SCmq*ILPnX hILKCMsNIL_QMILYKCPRXChq`XCV = MWXCVCPnX hMWXCMO_Uh\PnMWN8[`]oCK > NQPRY)q`mD[ = UMOYILNO
H ]^_UMOM]^[\_ T T [VCMWmnPRXChorq#_Lq`VCPRh T PnX a KCPRYKNQSC_]q`YOMWNq#_QMdNQYWSCmnoILMOVSCNUPnXCh-IQ[[`mnNPRX
q`XCq`mn[\h > IL[NQYOS mno IQPnXCh a PRILKoCK > NQPnYOq`m8IL[$[\mnNWgq`NQPRY T [$VCMOmRPnXCh&[\o<MO_Qq#ILPR[\XCNPnXCYWmnSCVCM
T MO_Uh\PnXCh YOSIQILPRXChCCM$ILMOX VCPnXChNQS _U]q`YWMONO<q`X V:NUoMWYOPR] > PRXChYOSC_x`q*ILSC_UMeV PnNQYW[\X?ILPRX$S PRILPRMONW
HKCM)q*I2IQ_Lq`XCN]^MO_ T [$VCMWm/]^[`_V > XCq T PRY)q`mRm > YO[\SCo mnMOVorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNV MO_QPcx\MWV]^_Q[ T IQKCM T q`YW_Q[#
NUYO[\oCPRYsKCM)q#I8MWf/Srq#ILPR[\X
H T MWIQKC[$V
[`]Fx#q`_ > PRXCh}ILK M-NUIQP XCMONUNd[`]e{DMOXCXrq#_QV [\XCMONdYW[\SCoCmRMOV;orq#_UILPRYOmRM T [V MOmnN
= q#NQMOV&[\X-IQKCMO_ T q#mMOX MO_Qh >a KCPRmnM T q`PRX/ILq`PnX PnXChq7YO[\X NQMO_x#q#ILPR[\X[`]IL[ÌLq`mN > NUILM T MOX$
MW_Qh > 6tu[ T= PnXCMWV a PRIQKIQKCMuKCMOq#IIL_Lq#XCNU]^MW_ T [VCMWm"ILK PnNM$ILMWXCVCNIQKCMu_Qq`XCh\M[`] = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_
M K P = PcILMOVeIL[ = M]^_Q[ T NU[\mnPRVeIQ[ SCPRVI6q`mRNQ[q`mnmR[ a N']^[\_'mn[$Y)q#m/x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\X NDPnX T q`mRmnM)q = Pnm
PcI > [`]q T [$VCMOm<ILK/SCNBoC_Q["x$PnV PnXChNUYOSCmRo IL[\_UN T [\_UMjYO[`X/IQ_Q[\mD["x`MO_ T [$VCMWmnPnX h[\o<MO_Lq*ILPn[`XCNO
HIQ_QPnq`XCh\SCmnq#ILPR[\X:q`mnh\[`_QPRIQK T ]^[\_YO_QMOq#ILPRXChdYO[`X/IQPnX/SC[\S NFNQSC_]q`YOMVCMWNQYW_QPnoILPn[`XCNj[`]q`_ = Pc
IQ_Lq`_ > IL[ò[\mR[\h > ]^_Q[ T \i o<[\PRX/IgNQMWIQNO
HXq#Xrq`m > NUPnNd[`]eILKCM&YW[ T o S Iq#IQPn[\XCq`mq#XCV T M T [\_ > _UMOf/SCPn_UM T MOX?ILNZ[`]V > Xrq T PnYOq`mnm >
YW[\SCoCmRMOVboCq`_UIQPnYOmRMN > NUILM T NW6ykKCPnNPnXCYWmnSCV MONq`Xdq`Xrq#m > NQPRN[#]DXCMOPRh\K = [`_QPnX herX VCPnXCheILMWYK
XCPRf/SCMONq`XCVq`Xq`XCq`m > NQPRN[`]BILKCMZNIq = PRmnPcI > q#XCVq`YOYWSC_Lq`Y > [`]8ILKCMZM o mnPnYWPRI{'MOqò ]^_U[\h
PRX/IQMOh\_Qq#ILPR[\XdNQYK M T Me]^[\_gIQKCMe{DMOXCXrq#_QV [\XCMON8o<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#m
vS _U]q`YWMe_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\X-q`mRh\[\_UPRILK T N]^[\_ = [#ILKPnX?ILMW_Qo<[\mq#IQPnXCh\i o<[\PRX/I8NUMWIQNq`X V[\o
IQP T q`mgNQS _U]q`YWMCIUILPRXCh[#]F\i Vrq#Iq
ykKCM:q`mnh\[`_QPRIQK T N a MW_QM:VCMONUPnh\XCMWV.]^[\_ = [ÌLK_QM
YW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPRXCh[\o<MOX}q`XCVYWmn[\NUMOVNQSC_]q`YOM]^_Q[ T NUorq`_QNUM7\io[`PnX?IeNQMWIQNOo<[\m > h`[\XCPnWPnXCh
PRNQ[#NQSC_]q`YOMj]^SCX YWILPR[\XCNWq`XCVZNQMWh T MWX?ILPnX hb\iJx\[`mnS T MWIQ_QPnYVrq#IqCM`hCtuy NUY)q`X:Vrq#Iq
PnNQSCq`mnNeNQP T SCmq*ILPn[`XCNs[`]kx\[\mRS T MONq`X VNQSC_]q`YOMWNPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPRXCh a PcILKMIQMO_UXrq`mg[ = UMOYWIQN
q`X V]^[\_UYOMWNOC]^_QMWM]^[\_ TT [$VCMOmRPnXCh q`X V:NUSC_U]q`YWMs_QMOYW[\XCNIL_QS YWILPR[\X
in
>
?>
2o
|G

X.tuKrqò IQMO_ a M_QMxPRM a ILKCM = q`Y/h\_U[\SCXCV T q#ILMW_QPq#mgq`XCV_UMOmq*ILMOV a [\_QX.tuKrqò IQMO_
a MV MWx\MWmn[\oqNQorq*ILPq#mnm > YO[`SCoCmnMWVorq`_UIQPnYWmnM-N > NILM T T [$VCMOm[`]V MW]^[\_ T q = mnMx`[\mnS T MONWX
tuKrqòILMO_ a MMIQMOXCV:ILKCM T [$VCMWm[#]tuKrqòILMO_IQ[ U[`_QPnMWX?ILMOV:orq`_ILPnYWmnMWN a KCPnYK-o _QMW]^MW_BIQ[
q`_U_Lq`XCh`MPnX?IQ[7NQSC_]q`YOMWNF_Lq#IQKCMO_BILKrq#X-x\[\mRS T MWNOjXtuKrqò IQMO_s a MoC_U[Gx$PRVCM T qòCoCPRXCh\N8]^_Q[ T
ILK MgVCPnNUYO_UMWILMXrq#IQSC_QMg[#]<qorq`_ILPnYWmnMN > NUIQM T IL[jYW[\X?ILPnX/SC[`SCNNUSC_U]q`YWMkVCMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCNWXtuKCqò ILMW_
a M]^SC_ILKCMW_FM$ILMWXCVIQKCM = MOKrq)x$Pn[\_F[#]IQKCMNQSC_]q`YOMq`X V&x`[\mnS T M T [$VCMOmRNIL[ = M]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X N
[`]jIQKCMO_ T q#mMWXCMO_Uh > XtuKrqò IQMO_7 a M:VCPnNUYOSCNUN7P T oCmRM T MOX?Iq#IQPn[\Xq`X V
MWYOPRMOXCY > PRNQNUSCMONW
X.tuKrqò IQMO_ a Mq#oCoCm > [\SC_ T [$VCMWmgIL[&ILKCMqòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCN[#]joCK > NQPRYON = q`NQMWV
q`XCP T q*ILPn[`X
PnX?IQMO_Lq#YWILPcx\MF]^_QMWM]^[\_ TT [$VCMOmRPnXCh[#]NUSC_U]q`YWMONWq#XCV:NUSC_U]q#YOMe_QMOYW[\XCNIL_QS YWILPR[\X[`]6\iVrq#ILq X
tuKrqòILMO_B~ a MsYW[\XCYOmRSCVCM a PRIQKqNUS TT q`_ > q`XCVdrXCq`mD_QM T q`_U/NO
XHo oMWXCVCPcH a M_QMxPRM a IQKCMbVCP MW_QMWX/IQPq`mh\MW[ T MWIL_ > [`]kNUSC_U]q`YWMONW:XHoCo<MOXCV Pc}
a M_UMWx$PnM a BM a IQ[\XCPq#XV > Xrq T PnYONWXHoCoMWXCVCP t a MVCMW_QPRx`MMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X Nj]^[\_jYO[ T oCSILPnX h
ILK MFh\_Lq`V PnMOX?I8[`]2MOX MO_Qh > ]^SCXCYILPn[`XCN = q`NUMOV[\XdILKCMs6SCYWmnPnV M)q`XZXC[\_ T oC_Q[$VCSCYILN8[`]'ILK MeX [\_ T
a PRIQK&XC[\_ T q`mx\MOYIL[\_UNO2q`XCV a MOPnh`K/IQPnXCh7]^S XCYWIQPn[\XCNWX&HoCo<MOX VCPci a MVCMO_UPRx\M]^[\_UYOMWNq#XCV
IL[`_Qf/SCMON6]^[\_2ILKCMkYW[#oCmnq`Xrq`_UPRI > \YO[#XC[\_ T q`mRPRI > #YW[#YWPn_QYWSCmq#_QPRI > \q`X V{DMWXCXrq`_UV [\X MONo[#ILMOX?IQPq`m
]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNOXbHo oMWXCVCPcb a MoC_U["xPRVCMqerXCPcILM8MOmRM T MOX?Iuq`Xrq`m > NUPnN[`]ILKCMNQSC_]q`YOMBMOXCMW_Qh\PRMONW
]_^
Mdc
ekMdeAc5
>
2o
UWV

\

ykKCMW_QMgM PRNUIqBx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]rIQMOYKCX Pnf/SCMON2IL[NU[\mRx`MIQKCMuNUKrqò<Mu_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\Xq`XCV T q#XCPnoCS mq#IQPn[\X
oC_U[ = mnM T ]^[\_6NUoMWYOPcrYNUMWIQN[#]NQKCqòMWNO6r[\_6M q T o mnM`?o PnMOYWM a PRNQMBNQoCmRPnXCMkorq*ILYKCMWNKrq)x`Mh?q#PnXCMWV
a PnV MFNQoC_UM)q`V:q`YOYWMOo ILq`XCYWMPRXZqòCoCmRPnY)q*ILPn[`XCN a KCMW_QMsYO[`X/IQ_Q[\mRmnPRXChILK MFVCMOh\_UMOMs[`]2NQSC_]q`YOMsYW[\X?ILPc
X/SCPRI > PnNP T o<[\_UILq`X?I)tu[\XCNIL_QS YWILPcx\MBNQ[\mRPnVh`MO[ T MWIQ_ > PRN6SCNQMWVPRXYO[ T oCS IQMO_q`PRVCMOVVCMWNQPnh`Xq#XCV
T q`X/S ]q`YWIQSC_QPRXCh tuHi\tuHF IQ[YW_QM)q*ILMsNQ[\mRPnVdx\[`mnS T MFVCMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCN8[`]NQKrq#oM# a KCMO_UMILK M
PnX?IQ_QPnX NQPnYoC_U[\oMW_UIQPnMON[`]BqNU[\mnPRV[ = UMOYWINQSCYKq`NqYO[\X?IQPnX/SC[\SCNPnXCNUPnVCM#[\S IQNQPnV M = [\SCXCVrq#_ >
qZYOmn[`NQMOVNQSC_]q`YOM#q`X Vx\[`mnS T MYO[\XCNIL_Qq`PnX?ILNq`_UMP T o<[\_UILq`X?I)vSC_]q`YOMWN[`]u_QMx\[\mRS ILPR[\X}q#XCV
M$IQ_QSCVCMWVI a [sVCP T MOXCNUPn[\XCq`m [\SILmnPRXCMONYO_QMOq#ILM8NUKrqò<MON a PRIQKN >$TT MWIQ_ > q#mn[\XChjqsh`PRx\MWXVCP T MOX
NQPR[\X6HX > ]q`YOMILMOVNQS _U]q`YWMYOq`X = M T [VCMWmnMWVdSCNQPRXCho[\m > h\[\Xrq`m T MWNQKCMWNO<q`XCVZNUS = NQMWf/SCMOX?ILm >
N T [$[ÌLKCMWV&SCNQPRXChdNQS = VCPcxPRNQPR[\X T MILKC[$VCNW T o mnPnYWPRINQSC_]q`YOMWNq#_QMM)q#NQPnm > V MWrXCMWVq`Nsq#XPRNQ[#
x#q`mnS M[`]qYW[\X?ILPnX/SC[`SCNuNUY)q`mnq`_6ILKC_UMOMV P T MOXCNUPn[\Xrq#m rMOmRVq`XCV7q#_QMBM)q`NUPnm >T q`XCPRoCSCmnq#ILMWV a K MOX
ILK MrMOmRV-PnNFqb]^S XCYWIQPn[\X[`]q7NU`MWmnMWIQ[\X&[\_jNUMWIs[`]YO[`X/IQ_Q[\m2o[`PnX?ILNWr_UMOM]^[\_ T VCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XCN
q`XCVorq`_Qq T MWIL_UPnY a q`_Qo PnXCh[`]jNUorq`YWMq`mRmn[ a NQKrqò<MONIL[ = MV MW]^[\_ T MWV.q#Ih\mR[ = q`mgq`XCVmn[$Y)q`m
mnMx\MWmnNOykKCPRNNUMOYWIQPn[\X_QMx$PnM a NsILK M T [\NUIsYW[ TT [\X&NUKrqò<M_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XCNWq`X VVCPRNQYWSCNQNUMON
ILK MOPn_8q#V x#q`X?Iq`h\MWNBq`XCVmnP T PRILq#ILPR[\XCNW
^!]
gw
qNq
=wN:.
a*M5cj
2l [`m > h\[\Xrq#m T MWNQKCMWN7q`_UMo<MO_UKrqòCNILKCM T [\NUI a PnV MOm > SCNQMWV

NQKrq#oM_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?ILq#ILPR[\X.PRXYW[ T
oCS IQMO_h\_Lqò KCPnYWNO p MO[ T MIL_QPRY)q`mRm > ILKCPRNbPRNIQKCM-NQP T o mnMONINQKrqò<M-_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X
IQMOYKCXCPRf/SCM
ILKCq#I8q`mRmn[ a NuILK MFVCMONUYO_QPRo ILPR[\Xd[`]2q a PnV Mjx`q#_QPnMI > [#]2NUKrqò<MONBq`XCV7IQ[\o<[\mn[\h`PnMONWI8PRNkqXrq#IQSC_Lq`m
VCMWNQYO_UPno IQPn[\X]^[\_gNQS _U]q`YWMONOCq`XCV a PRIQKZqòCoC_U[\oC_UPq#IQM`$YO[\XCNIL_Qq`PnX?ILNgqVCMONUYO_QPRo ILPR[\Xb]^[\_NQ[\mRPnVbx`[\mc
S T MONW6ijSCMkIL[ePRIQN6NQP T oCmRPnYOPcI > PRIPnN6PRXCYOmRSCVCMWVPRXx$PR_UILSCq`mnm > Mx\MO_ >T [$VCMWmnPnX hFN > NUIQM T YW_QM)q*ILPnX h
qmn[ a MONUIBYW[ TT [\XZVCMWXC[ T PnXrq#IQ[\_u]^[\_kNUKrqò<Ms_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X
[ a MWx\MW_ODNUP T oCmnPRYOPRI > YO[ T MONq#IFqYO[\NI)l2[\m > h`[\Xrq`m T MWNQKCMWNFq`_UMmRP T PRILMWVdIL[dq`YWYOSC_Qq#ILMWm >
VCMWNQYO_UP = PRXChNQSC_]q`YOMWNYW[ T o[\NUMOVZ[`]2oCmq#Xrq`_g]q`YWMWILNBq`X VZIQK/SCNq#_QMFSCXrq = mnMjIQ[q#YOYOS _Lq#IQMOm > _QMOo$
_QMWNQMWX/IgYOSC_x\MOVZNUSC_U]q`YWMONW6XCNUIQM)q`V YOSC_x\MOVdNUSC_U]q#YOMONgq`_QMqòCoC_U["P T q#IQMOV =/> o<[\m > h\[`XCN a K PnYK
mnPRXCM)q#_Qm > PRX?ILMO_Uo[`mq#IQM = MWI a MOMWXo<[\PnX?IQN[\X-IQKCM[\_UPnh\PRXrq`m'NQSC_]q`YOM#sHgIsqbrXCM_UMONU[\mnS IQPn[\XILK M
x$PnNUSrq`mq#_UILPc]q`YWIQNuPRX/IQ_Q[$VCSCYWMOV =?> NUSCYKqòCoC_U["P T q#IQPn[\X Nuq`_UMjXCMWh\mnPRh\P = mRMk]^[\_u_UMOXCVCMW_QPRXChqòCoCmRPc
Y)q*ILPn[`XCNOBHgIjmR[ a MO__QMWNQ[\mRS ILPR[\XPnX?ILMW_Qo<[\mq*ILPnX hIQKCMx`MO_ILM-XC[\_ T q`mRNBq`YO_U[\NQNBILKCMq#_QM)q[`]6ILK M
|"
|)
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz
o<[\m > h\[\X&VCS _QPnX h7ILKCM_QMWXCVCMO_UPnXChZoCKCq`NQM_QMWNQSCmcILNsPnXILK MPRmnmRSCNQPR[\X[`]uqZN T [[ÌQKNQSC_]q`YOM#br[\_

[ÌQKCMO_ T [\_QMV M T q`XCVCPRXChZqòCoCmRPnYOq#ILPR[\XCNOILKCMM q`YIe_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X[`]YOS _Ux\MWNq#_QM_QMWf/SCPn_UMOV
q`XCVZILK Meo<[\m > K MOVC_Qq`m T [VCMWm]q`mRmnNgNUKC[\_UIO
jXCMsNQ[\mRS ILPR[\X7IL[h\MWXCMO_Qq#ILPRXChN T [[#ILKZNQSC_]q`YOMWN8PnNgIL[qò oCm > NQSC_]q`YOMsNQS = VCPcx$PnNQPR[\X T MILK
[$VCNOvS = VCPcx$PnNQPR[\XY)q`X = MS NQMOV7IQ[_QMWYOSC_UNQPcx\MOm > q#oCoC_Q[)P T q#IQMqeo[\m > h\[\Xrq`m T MONUK a PRIQKrXCMW_
o<[\m > h\[\XCq`m T MWNQKCMWNO a KCPnYK7PRXIQKCMmRP T PRI6_UMONUSCmRIQNuPnXqN T [$[ÌQKNUSC_U]q`YWM tgq*I T SCmRmq`XCV7tumq`_U<
|"~?# lMWIQMO_QNq`XCVBMWPR]|"~\~? MYOMWo Iq#IqZX$S T= MW_[#]uMIQ_Lq`[`_QVCPRXrq`_ > o<[\PRX/IQN ij[$[:q#XCV
v q = PnXD|"~\` HNq`X:q`mRIQMO_QXCq#ILPcx\MFIL[qòCoC_U[) P T q*ILPnX hC [\X MYOq`XSCNUMq#XPnX?IQMO_Qo<[\mnq#ILPRXChNQS =
VCPcxPRNQPR[\XNUYKCM T M a K PnYK7PRXILK MmRP T PRI6PRX/IQMO_Uo[\mnq#ILMWNuqeN T [[#ILKNQSC_]q`YOM = MI a MWMOXdILKCMB[\_UPnh\PRXrq`m
o<[\m > KCMWVC_Lq`mx\MO_ILPRYOMON #"[`_QPnXrvYKC_[\$ VCMW_q`X V-v a MOmRVCMOX NO'|"~\~\
v$ILPRmnmIL[ZNQYWSCmnoIqZNQKCqòM#qdVCMWNQPRh\XCMO_ T SCNIsNQo<MOYWPR] > ILK MmR[YOq#ILPR[\X-[`]uM)q`YKx\MW_UILM2ILK M
MOV h\MON2U[\PRXCPnX hMOq`YKdx\MO_ILMq#XCV7ILKCMNQMO_UPnMWNg[`]'MOV h\MON8q`X V7ILKCMj[`_QVCMW_g[`]'MOV h\MON = MOmR[\XCh\PRXCheIQ[
M)q#YKbo<[\m > h\[\XX7q#VCVCPRIQPn[\X\NQ[ T MBN > NUIQM T N_UMOf/SCPn_UMBIQKrq#IILK M[\SI a q`_UV]q`YWPnXChso<[\m > h\[`XCNq`mnm
Krq)x\MBILKCM8NQq T M UNUPnh\X C?ILKrq#IPRNILKCMBNQPRh\X[#]ILK MBo mq`XCM8XC[`_ T q`mCVCMrXCMOV =/> IQ_Lq)x\MW_QNUPnXChMOVCh\MWN
q`_U[\SCXCV&ILKCMo<[\m > h\[\XMWPRIQKCMO_sYOmR[Y a PRNQM[\_sYO[\S X/IQMO_UYOmn[$Y a PnNUM` T SCNUI = MIQKCMNQq T M`6x`MOX
a PRIQKPRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPRx`MIQ[[`mnNIQ[:KCMWmno&NQo<MOYWPR] > IQKCMx\MO_ILPRYOMONq`XCVYO[`XCXCMOYILPR[\XCNO'ILK PnNsPnNsqdILMWVCPn[\S N
q`XCVILP T M8YO[\X NQS T PnXChoC_Q[$YOMWNQNWCMONUoMWYOPq#mnm > ]^[`_ T [V MOmnNYO[`X/ILq`PnX PnXChsILKC[`SCNLq`X VCNg[`]Do<[\m > h`[\XCNO
_
4l

n
qN
4o
=.~m
1Q:4Q46:
Xqjorq`_Qq T MIL_UPnYu_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X/qjNQKrqò<MkPnNVCMWrX MOV =/> qjNQMI[`]<orq`_Lq T MILMO_UPnWMOV]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNO

NQS YK-q`N
%
&
'
%
(&
'
PRN
a KCMW_QM q`XCV q`_QMborq`_Lq T MILMO_UNOq`XCVq:NQSC_]q`YOMdo<[\PnX?I
h\Pcx\MOX =?> MWx#q`mnSCq#ILPRXChILKCMeorq`_Qq T MWILMW_QPROMOVZ]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNOykKCMorq`_Lq T MIL_QPRYF_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?ILq#ILPR[\XKrq#N
I a [eV PnNUIQPnXCYIq`V x#q`X?ILq`h\MONW6PR_QNUIO?q`Xq`_ = PRIQ_Lq`_ > X/S T= MW_[`]<NQSC_]q`YOM8o<[\PnX?IQN6q`_QMuM)q`NUPnm > h\MWXCMO_
q#IQMOV =?> N a MOMWoCPnX hIQKCMForq`_Qq T MILMW_QN :q`XCV IQKC_Q[`SCh\KdILKCMWPn_gV [ T q#PnX/ILK/SCNk]q`YWPnmnPcIq#IQPnXChsILK M
_QMWXCVCMW_QPnX hdoC_Q[$YOMWNQNOvMOYW[\XCV'VCP MW_QMWX/IjmnMWx`MOmRNF[`]YOSC_x#q#ILSC_UMYO[\X?IQPnX/SCPRI > Y)q`X = MYO[`X/IQ_Q[\mRmnMWV
=?> Y)q#_QMW]^S mNUMOmRMOYWIQPn[\XZ[`]ILK MeS XCVCMO_Um > PnX hoCq`_Lq T MWIQ_QPRYjMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X NO
vKrqò<MON:Y)q`X = MVCMrXCMOV SCNQPRXCh.MWPRILK MO_Zh\mn[ = q`mForq`_Qq T MWIL_UPnY[\_oCPRMOYOM a PnNUMorq#_Lq T MWIQ_QPnY
orq#IQYKCMONW*)jSrq`V _QPnYWNq`XCVNUSCo<MO_Qf/Srq#VC_QPRYON gq#_Q_Ok|)~\ | q`_QM7M q T o mnMON[#]8h\mn[ = q`moCq`_Lq T M
ILMW_QPROMOVoC_UP T PRIQPRx\MWNSCNUMOVIL[&VCMWCXCMZYO[ T oCmnMILMdNUSC_U]q`YWMONNQS YK
q`NNUoCKCMO_UMONWuMOmRmnPRoCNQ[\PRVCNOq#XCV
IL[`_QPr[\_8q a PnVCMW_8_Lq`XCh`Me[#]orq`_Qq T MWIL_UPnYjNUKrqò<MONW[\X MeS NQSrq`mRm > qòCoCmRPnMONBqoCPRMOYOM a PnNUMNUSC_U]q`YWM
YO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`Xqò oC_Q[?q#YK
y2_Qq`VCPcILPn[`Xrq`mjNUoCmnPRXCMILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWN gq#_UILMWmnNWFuM)q*IQI > q`XCV gq`_UNQ > |"~\\ q`_UPnX|"~\~?
T [VCMWmq`X}[ = UMOYWI NNQSC_]q`YOMbq`NqYO[\mRmnMOYILPR[\X[#]koCPnMWYOM a PnNQMo<[\m > XC[ T Pnq`morq#IQYKCMONW a PRIQKqò
oC_U[\oC_QPnq#ILMYO[\X?IQPnX/SCPRI > YO[\X NUIL_Qq`PnX?IQN = MI a MWMOXILKCMForq*ILYKCMWNgIL[q`YKCPRMWx`MsIQKCMjVCMWNQPR_QMOVZVCMWh\_QMWMF[`]
N T [$[ÌLKCX MONQNWPcILKCPRXqZorq`_ILPRYOSCmnq`_jorq#IQYKqZNQS _U]q`YWM NNUKrqò<MYOq`X = MMoC_QMWNQNUMOVSCNUPnXCh:q
NQS oMW_Qo<[\NQPcILPn[`X[#] = q#NQPnNg]^S XCYWIQPn[\XCN
R|
,+ .- 0/
a KCMW_QM q#_QMIQKCM7ìYO[$[\_QV PnXrq#IQMON[`]gILK MbNQS _U]q`YWMdq`Nq]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X[`]kILK MbSCXCV MO_Qm >
PnX hdorq`_Lq T MILMO_UN q`_QMIQKCM
1!2
'q`XCV / q`_UMILKCMoCPRMOYWM a PnNUM
OPsR $ P
mOPsR $ P
OPsR $ P
rR
iL

OQP2R $ P OPsR $ P OPsR $2$
*R
>
Gl
O
O
PsO
&
P2O
&
< O
PsO
&
$ P
O
PsO
&
s
< O
PsO
&
43
4}
6|
|G
65
Gvhtd{
M{.
<o [\m > XC[ T Pq#m87 :9<;

ykKCMNQSC_]q`YOMNQKCqòMYOq`XIQKCMOX = MYW_QMOq#ILMWV =?> PRX/IQMO_Qq`YWIQPRx\MWm >
o<[\NQPcILPn[`XCPnXChjIQKCMBYO[\X?IL_U[\mx\MO_ILPRYOMON[\_ =?> V Pn_QMWYWIQm >T q`XCPRoCSCmq*ILPnX hFo[\PRX?ILN[\X7q#XbMPRNUILPRXCheNQSC_
]q`YWM gq`_ILMOmRNq`XCVuMOq#IQI > |"~\`~ H_QMOq`N[`]q&NUSC_U]q#YOMY)q`X = MmR[YOq`mnm > _QMWCXCMOVSCNQPRXChq
KCPRMO_Lq#_QYK > [`]2ILMOX NQ[\_oC_U[VCS YWINUoCmnPRXCMON r[\_QNUM > q`X V:uq`_UIQMOmnNWD|"~\\
%
I 4
h
>=
@?
q`X > qòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCNW*NUSCYKq`NMOXCh`PnXCMWMO_QPRXChjq#XCVoC_U[V SCYWIVCMONUPnh\X#_QMWf$S Pn_QMILK Mu_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X
[`]uNQ[\mRPnV&x\[\mRS T MWNO7XYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPRx`MbNQ[`mnPnVh\MW[ T MIL_ > tkv p 'qNQ[\mRPnV&PnNe_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?IQMOVq`Nq
NQMIUILKCMW[\_QMILPnY8[[\mRM)q`XMoC_QMWNQNUPn[\X[`]<oC_QP T PcILPcx\MNQ[\mRPnV[ = UMWYWIQN [ T q`XC|)~\\~ 6v$ILq`XCVrq`_UV
oC_UP T PRILPcx\MWNq#_QMboCq`_Lq`mRmnMWmnMOo Pno<MOVCN = mn[$Y/N 2IL_QPnq`XCh\S mq`_FoC_UPnN T NWNQo KCMO_UMONOY > mRPnXCV MO_QNWYO[`XCMONW
q`XCVIL[\_UP;ykKC_U[\SCh\K;qYO[ T= PnXrq*ILPn[`X[`]jNQP T oCmRMo _QP T PRIQPRx`MONOYO[ T oCmRMNUKrqò<MONdq`_UMMOq`NQPRm >
YO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILMOV1ykKCM-q#V x#q`X?Iq`h\M:[`]FILK Mtkv p _QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?ILq#ILPR[\X
PnNILKrq*Ix#q`mRPnVx\[\mRS T MWNbYOq`X
q`m a q > N = Msh\Srq#_Lq`X?ILMWMOV
y2[FYW[\XCNIL_QS YWIqjNQKCqòM#/qSCNUMO_ = MOh\PRXCN =?> PRXCNUILq`X?ILPq*ILPnX hqjh\MWXCMO_UPnYgo _QP T PRIQPRx`M =?> NQo<MOYOPc] >
PnX hILKCMFoCq`_Lq T MWIQMO_UNk[`]DILKCMFo _QP T PRIQPRx`M`$NQSCYK:q`NuIQKCMFmnMWXChÌLKZq#XCV a PnV IQKZ[`]qorq`_Lq#mnmnMWmnMWoCPno<MOV
[\_IQKCMZ_Lq`VCPRSCN[`]qNUoCKCMW_QM`jXCYWM:PRXCNUILq`X?ILPq*ILMOVIQKCMONUM:o _QP T PRIQPRx`MONq`_UMdYO[ T= PnXCMWVSCNQPRXCh
_QPRh\PnV T [ÌLPR[\XCNq`XCV_QMWh\SCmq#_QPnWMOVu[$[\mnMOq`XNUMWIb[\oMW_Lq#IQPn[\X NO
ykKCMWNQM-[òMW_Lq#IQPn[\XCNq`_UM:_UMOh\S$
mq#_QPnWMOVSCXCPR[\X_QMOh`SCmq`_UPnWMOVPnX?ILMW_QNQMWYWIQPn[\Xq`XCV_QMOh`SCmq`_UPnWMOVVCP MO_UMOXCYWM`dykKCM > VCP MW_F]^_Q[ T
ILK MNUIq#XCVrq`_UVNUMWIILK MO[\_UMWILPRY[\o<MO_Lq*ILPn[`XCN =?> [\o<MO_Qq#ILPRXCh7[\X-IQKCMPnX?IQMO_QPR[\_j[`]IQKCMI a [ZNU[\mnPRVCNO
ILK MO_QM =?> MWmnP T PnXCq#ILPRXChmn[ a MO_V P T MOXCNUPn[\Xrq#mDh\MO[ T MWIQ_QPRYoC_UP T PRIQPRx\MWN a KCPnYK-V [7XC[Ì = [\S XCVILK M
_QMWNQSCmcILPRXCh-x\[\mRS T M`ykKCMdx\[`mnS T Md_QMWNQSCmcILPnX h&]^_U[ T q_UMOh\SCmnq`_QPROMWVu[[`mnM)q#X[òMW_Lq#IQPn[\XYOq`X
ILK MOX = MsYO[ T= PnX MOV a PRIQK[#ILKCMW_8x`[\mnS T MWNOrSCX?ILPRmILK MsCXrq`mDNQKCqòMsPRNk_QM)q#mnPnWMOV
qN
:I4
: ~w''
~m
w
k
>
?>
>

A
X&ILKCMP T oCmnPRYOPcI_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X2qdNQKrq#oMPnNFVCMrXCMWVq`NsILKCMmR[YWSCNF[`]go<[\PRX/IQNjILKrq*INQq#ILPRNU] >
q`XMOf/Srq#IQPn[\XCB
a KCMW_QM PnN8qILK _QMOMeVCP T MWXCNQPR[\Xrq`mo<[\PRX/IO[`_ko[\PRX?ILN8PnXCNUPnVCMF[#]ILK M
NQS _U]q`YWM`DB FE q`X V]^[\_ko<[\PRX/IQNk[\S IQNQPnV MF[`]2IQKCMsNQSC_]q`YOM#DB FG
T o mnPnYWPRINQSC_]q`YOMWNeMWX*U[ > NQMx\MW_Lq`m = MOXCMCILNsNQS YKq`NjIQKCMq = PnmRPRI > IL[dMYOPnMWX?ILm > YO[ T oCS IQM
PnX NQPnV MH#[\SILNQPRVCMjILMWNUIQNq`X VIQKCMeq = PnmRPRI > IL[M)q#NQPnm >7= S PnmnVdS o:YW[ T o mnMdNQKrqò<MON umn[$[ T MOX?ILKrq#m
|"~\`~ u[`_BM q T o mnM`CIQKCMNIq`X Vrq`_QV:NQMI[\o<MO_Qq#ILPR[\XCN8[`]SCXCPn[`Xq`X VPnX?IQMO_QNUMOYILPn[`X-q`_UMMOq`NQPRm >
P T oCmRM T MOX?ILMWV6vS _U]q`YWMONY)q`X = M8VCMrXCMOVbVCPn_UMOYWIQm > ]^_U[ T qF]^SCXCYILPn[`X[`_YW[\XCNIL_Lq#PnXCMWVbPnXIQMO_ T
[`]u[ÌLKCMW_h`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYo _QP T PRIQPRx`MONOJILK M #NQS _U]q`YWMONYOq`X = MVCMWCXCMOVPRXIQMO_ T Ne[`]gV PnNUILq`XCYWM
YO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX/IQNd]^_Q[ T qh\MW[ T MWIL_UPnY-MWX?ILPRI > r[\_dM q T o mnM`qNQoCKCMW_QMPnNdVCMrXCMWV1q`Nq MOV
VCPRNUIq#XCYOMk]^_Q[ T qFo[`PnX?Iq`XCVqF_Q[\S XCVCMOVY > mnPRXCVCMW_6PnN6VCMrXCMOVbq`Nqj MOVVCPnNIq`XCYWMk]^_Q[ T qsmRPnXCM
NQMWh T MOX?I)8HmcILMW_QXrq#IQPRx`MOm > q#XP T oCmRPnYOPcIgNUSC_U]q`YWMYOq`X = MYW[\XCNUIQ_Lq`PRXCMOV:IL[ = Mq MOVV PnNUILq`XCYWM
]^_Q[ T q`XC[#ILKCMW_NQSC_]q`YOM#YW_QMOq#ILPRXCh&q`X >N gP T oCmRPnYOPcIsNQSC_]q`YOM#ykKCMZP T oCmRPnYOPcIs]^[\_ T S mq#IQPn[\X
q`mRNQ[q`mnmR[ a N6]^[\_6IQKCM = mRMOXCV PnXChe[`]NUSC_U]q#YOMONuq#I = _Lq`X YK7o[`PnX?ILNWqeVCPRYWSCmRIoC_U[ = mnM T ]^[\_oCPnMWYOM
a PnNUMorq#_Lq T MWIQ_QPnYeNQS _U]q`YWMONO T oCmRPnYWPRI8NQS _U]q`YWMONFq`_UM[`] IQMOX-V MWrXCMWV =/> YW[ T= PRXCPnXChbq`mnh`M = _Qq`PnY
]^SCXCYILPR[\XCN = q`NUMOV[\XYO[`X/IQ_Q[\muo[\PRX?ILNO6IQK$S Nq`mnmR[ a PRXChNUSC_U]q#YOMONIQ[ = MdM)q#NQPnm > V MW]^[\_ T MWV =/>
VCPRNQoCmnq`YOPRXChILKCMsYW[\X?IL_Q[`mDo[\PRX?ILN mnPnX X|"~`? > x$PnmRmrY)l6KCMOMILMW_QNjq#XCV > x$PnmRm|"~\\\q
HYO[\XCNUPnVCMW_Lq = mnMgVCPRNLq`Vx`q#X/ILq`h\Mk[`]<ILK MBP T o mnPnYWPRI']^[\_ T SCmq*ILPn[`XPnNIQKrq#IO?PnXh\MWXCMO_Qq`m?NUSC_U]q`YWM
o<[\PnX?ILNeY)q#XCXC[Ì = MVCPR_QMOYILm > YO[ T oCS IQMOV}q`NPRXIQKCMboCq`_Lq T MWIQ_QPRY_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`XdHmRh\M = _Qq`PnY
NQS _U]q`YWMON T q >-= M_Lq > IQ_Lq`YWMOV[\_F_QMWXCVCMO_UMOVSCNQPRXChZPnXCYW_QM T MOX?ILq`m6NQYOq`XmRPnXCMILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWNOq#XCV
qN
EM'
d L
:G46
iL
dL $
dL
i
!%
h
Gl
|"
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz
ILK [\SCh\KYWMO_Iq`PRXYOmnq`NQN[#]8P T oCmnPRYOPRIsNUSC_U]q#YOMONY)q`X = M7_Lq > IQ_Lq`YWMOV umnPRXCXu|)~\? 6y[\XCXCMWNQMWX

|"~\`~ 2 > x$PnmRmq`XCV}y_Q[#I T q`X|"~\\~ 'XC[NUP T Pnmnq`_PRXCYO_UM T MOX?Iq`m6IQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONMPnNI]^[\_eq`_ = Pc
IL_Qq`_ > P T oCmnPRYOPRINQSC_]q`YOMWN umn[$[ T MOX?ILKCq`m|)~\\~ HNq`Xq`mcILMO_UXrq#IQPRx\M#DILKCMP T oCmnPRYOPcINUSC_U]q`YWM
Y)q#X = MYW[\X?x\MO_ILMWVIL[:qo<[\m > h\[`Xrq`m6_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X a K PnYKYOq`XIQKCMOX = M_QMWXCVCMO_UMOV a PcILKq
YO[`X/x`MOX?ILPR[\Xrq`mo<[\m > h\[\X_QMWXCVCMW_QMO_ umR[[ T MOX?IQKrq`m|"~\\ <umR[[ T MWX/IQKrq`m|"~\\~ MWmnKC[ |)~\~\
PRIQ/PnXdq`X VZMOY = MO_I)D|"~\~# ykK MONQMFIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONBq`_UMjVCPnNUYOSCNUNQMWV:PRX T [`_QMV MWIq#PnmPRXZtuKrqò$
ILMW_

4l
Gl
0
C
4l
Gl
4l
?
p MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYVCMW]^[\_ T q*ILPn[`XCNgoC_U[Gx$PRVCMsq`XC[ÌQKCMO_ T MWIQKC[$VZ]^[`_ T [$VCMOmRPnXChNQKrq#oM#u:qòCoCPRXCh]^_Q[ T
[\XCMPORQNQorq`YWMVC[ T q`PRXIL[q`XC[ÌQKCMO_ORQNQorq`YWMoC_U["xPRVCMONq a q#_QoCPRXCh&[`]jNUorq`YOM q`X VILK M
h\MW[ T MIL_ >a PRILK PnXILKrq#INUorq`YOM# YW_QM)q*ILPnX hN T [$[ÌLKVCM]^[\_ T q#ILPR[\XCNW > qòCo m > PnXChsNUSCYKZq T qò
oCPRXCh7gq#_Q_ |"~\` Krq#NjNQKC[ a XILK Mq = PRmnPcI > IL[ = MOX VI a PnNI)q`XCVILqòMW_jh\MW[ T MIL_UPnYe[ = UMOYILNW
ykKCMXC[`_ T q`mq`X V-Iq`XCh`MOX?IFx\MWYWIL[`_QNs[`]ILKCMV MW]^[\_ T MWV[ = UMOYI)'q`N a MOmRmq`NjIQKCM_Lq#IQPn[7[#]x`[\mc
S T MYKrq#XCh\M`rYOq`X = MY)q#mnYOS mq#IQMOVb]^_U[ T IQKCM q`YW[ = Pnq`X T q#IL_UPc[`]DIQKCMjo<[\PnX?IuIQ_Lq`X NU]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X
]^SCXCYILPR[\XijMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\XCNY)q`Xq`mRNQ[ = MF_QM)q#mnPnWMOV =?> M T= MOVCVCPRXChqh\MO[ T MIL_QPRYj[ = UMWYWI a PcILKCPRX
qmq#IUILPRYOMj[`]IL_UPRx#q`_UPq#IQMo<[\m > XC[ T Pq#mnN vMWVCMO_ = MW_Qh7q#XCVlq`_U_ > D|)~\\ tu[$f/SCPnmRmq`_I)<|"~\~\ 6 >
T [Gx$PRXChIQKCMeYO[\X?IL_U[\m'o[`PnX?ILN8[`]2ILKCMmq#IUILPnYWM`C[`XCMYKCq`XCh\MWNILK MSO Q IQ[TO Q T q#oCoCPnX hbq`X V:ILK M
M T= MWVCVCMOVh\MW[ T MIL_ > PnNVCMW]^[\_ T MWV2PcILKqòCo _Q[\oC_UPq#IQMgYO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX/IQNO\IQKCMkVCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\XCNYOq`X
= MVCMrXCMWV = [ÌQKh\mR[ = q`mRm > q`XCV:mn[$Y)q`mRm > PnX-qoCPRMOYOM a PnNUM T q`XCXCMW_Oq`XCVmnq > MO_UMOV-PRX?IL[qKCPRMO_
q`_UYK > [`]VCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\XCNOsr[\_ T [`_QMPRX/IQSCPRIQPRx`MYO[`X/IQ_Q[\mILKCMS NQMO_FYOq`XVCPR_QMOYILm >T ["x\Mo<[\PnX?IQN
[\X7IQKCMF[\_QPRh\PnXCq`mrNQSC_]q`YOMjIQ[ILKCMFV MONQPR_QMWVdVCMW]^[\_ T MWVdo[`NQPRIQPn[\X BNQSBSCh\KCMWN8q`XCVZsq`S ] T q`X
|"~\~\ $q`XCVILKCMWXdqmRM)q`NIuNUf$SCq`_QMWN T PRXCP T PnOq#ILPR[\XPRNSCNUMOV7IQ[Y)q#mnYOS mq#IQMBIQKCMXCM a mq#IUILPRYOM8YO[\X$
IL_U[\m<o[\PRX?Igo<[\NQPcILPn[`XCNO?ILK MO_QM =?> YO[ T oCmRMWIQPnXCheILKCM T qò oCPnXCh KCPnmRMNUSCYK T q#oCoCPnX h\Nuq#_QMx`MO_ >
o<[ a MO_]^SCmCIQKCM > o _QMONUMO_x\MIQKCMsSCXCVCMW_Qm > PRXChNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMq`XCVorq`_Qq T MIL_UPn)q*ILPn[`Xd[`]2IQKCMeNQSC_]q`YOM#
q`XCVZILK/SCN8VC[XC[ÌBq#mnmn[ a ILK MeS NQMO_8IL[YKrq#XCh\MFIL[\o<[\mR[\h\PnMWNO
qN
Q~4
%N
~6:
C
fo
z
4l
VU W
> NQo<MOYWPR] > PnXCh UYKrq`_Qq`YWIQMO_gmRPnXCMWN C[\XCMYOq`Xd[\S IQmnPRXCMIQKCMjNQKCqòM[`]qNQS _U]q`YWMsq`XCVdSCNUMjMOPcILKCMW_
rXCPcILMMWmnM T MWX/I tuMOmRXCPn#MO_sq`X V p [\NUNLq`_UV|"~\~| [\_x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\XCq`mDILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWN :[\_UMWIL[`Xq#XCV
vYMWX f$S PnX$|"~\~? *MOmRYKq`X VePcIL/PnX/|"~`~? G}MWmnYKq`XCVsPRIL/PRX?|"~\~` IL[kCIN T [[#ILKsNQSC_]q`YOMWN
= MWI a MOMOX7IQKCMYKCq`_Lq`YILMW_umnPRXCMONWykKCMBrXCPRIQMMWmnM T MWX/IuqòCo _Q[?q`YKboC_Q["x$PnVCMWNuoCK > NQPRY)q`mRm > _UM)q`mRPnNUIQPnY
NQS _U]q`YWMON =?>eT PRXCP T PnWPnXChuq`XMWXCMO_Uh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\XCq`m\ILKrq*IVCMWNQYW_QP = MON2ILKCM_QMWNQPnNIq`X YOMuIQ[NIL_QMILYKCPRXCh
q`XCV = MOX VCPnXCh 6tu[\X?IL_U[\m [#]<IQKCMurXCq`m NUSC_U]q`YWMkNQKrq#oMkPRNq`YKCPRMWx`MOV =?> r_UNUIorq`_Qq T MWILMW_QPROPnX hILK M
NQKCqòM#2IQKCMOXq#oCoCm > PRXChZmn[?q`V Nq`X V}h\MW[ T MIL_UPnYYO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX/IQNOdyMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\Nq#XCV*)jPnX |)~\~`
|"~\~` SCNUMdrXCPRIQM7MOmRM T MOX?IIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONIL[NU[\mRx`MZq-oCK > NUPnYWN = q`NQMWVh`MOXCMW_Lq`mRPn)q*ILPn[`X}[`]BXC[\X$
SCXCPc]^[\_ T _Qq#ILPR[\Xrq`mNUoCmnPRXCMONW2ykK MOPn_ T [$VCMOmq`mRmn[ a NVCMWNQPRh\XCMO_UNIL[jNUYOSCmRo I6NUKrqò<MON =?> qò oCm > PnX h
]^[\_UYOMONq`X VNUKrqò<MYW[\XCNIL_Lq#PnX?ILNW#PRXq#VCVCPRIQPn[\XjIQ[kILKCM6IL_Qq`VCPcILPn[`Xrq`m T MWIQKC[$Ve[#]Cq`VGUSCNUIQPnXCh8YO[`X/IQ_Q[\m
o<[\PnX?ILNWykK Mx#q`_QPnq#ILPR[\Xrq`mkq#oCoC_Q[\q`YK;q`mRNQ[}S NQMONbh\MO[ T MWIQ_QPRY:YW[\XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX?ILN7q#XCV
[\o IQP T PnWMONq
YO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRXCMOVNUSC_U]q`YWMu]^SCXCYILPR[\Xrq`m/IL[jYW_QMOq#ILMgN T [$[ÌQKNQSC_]q`YOMWNO6 > NILPRIQYKCPnX hjYOSC_x\MWNIQ[\h\MILKCMW_
ILK M:SCNUMO_Y)q`XYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYIbN T [$[ÌLKNUKrqò<MONb[#]jq`_ = PRIQ_Lq`_ > IQ[\o[`mn[\h > :[\_QMIL[\Xq`XCV.vYMWX f$S PnX
|)~\~? oMW_U]^[\_ T qX [\XmRPnXCMOq`_[\o IQP T Pn)q*ILPn[`XIQ[ T PRXCP T PnWMZq}]q`Pn_UXCMONUN]^SCX YWILPR[\Xrq`mB[`]sILK M
NQf/Srq#_QMOV T q#h\XCPRIQSCVCMk[`]<ILK M8x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\XPnXoC_QPRXCYOPRorq`mCYWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QMWNO6ykKCMB_QMWNQSCmcIPnNqForq#IQYK a [\_U
qN

'6':.A<:
n
2o
_
Il
Gl
43
4}
6|
|G
65
Gvhtd{
M{.
[`]BMWX OPRMO_orq*ILYKCMWN a K PnYK]^[\_ T q[ZeYO[\X?IQPnX/SC[\SCNNUSC_U]q#YOM`&ykKCM7x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\XCq`m6NQSC_]q`YOMWN[`]

MOmnYKq`XCVPRIL/PRX |"~\~? VCP MW_k]^_Q[ T IQKCMeCXCPRIQMMWmnM T MOX?Iq`XCV:oCK > NUPnYOq`mnm >d= q`NUMOV T [V MOmnN
PnXILKrq#IILKCM > UVC[XC[Ì_UMOf/SCPn_UMbILK MdNQSC_]q`YOMbIQ[_QMWNQo<[\XCVPnXq#XPnX?ILSCPcILPcx\M[\_Xrq#IQSC_Lq#m a q >
IL[VCPR_QMWYWI8YO[`X/IQ_Q[\m o<[\PnX?I T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILPR[\X CykKCMsx#q`_QPnq#ILPR[\Xrq`mNQS _U]q`YWMONB[`]2MOmRYKq#XCVdPRIL/PRX
|)~\~` T PnXCP T PROMIQKCMNQf/Srq`_UMOV T q`h\XCPcILSCV M[#]uILK MoC_UPnXCYWPnorq#m6YOSC_x`q*ILSC_UMONq#XCV}q#_QMNQP T Pnmnq`_
IL[P T oCmnPRYOPRINQSC_]q`YOMWNkPnXIQKrq#IILKCM > q`mRmn[ a IQKCMjYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`X7[`]q`_ = PRIQ_Lq`_ > IL[\o<[\mn[`h > NQSC_]q`YOMWN
q`XCVrPnXZh\MOX MO_Lq#mCYOq`XCXC[Ì = MsMoCmRPnYOPcILm > YW[ T o S ILMWV

>
]\
qN
4:G
PnNUIQPnXCheNQS _U]q`YWM_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XbIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONuq`mnmR[ a SCNQMW_QNIL[NUoMWYOPc] > q`X > h`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYkNUKrqò<M

q`XCVeq`X > IL[\o<[\mn[`h > 'B[ a MWx`MO_ILKCM6NUoMWYOPRCY)q#IQPn[\XF[`]/IQKCM6NQKrq#oMWN T q >j= M = [#ILKjILP T MYW[\XCNQS T PRXCh
q`XCVIQMOVCPR[\SCNOl2[\m > h\[\X T MWNQKCMWNY)q`X = MkSCNQMWVIQ[s_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iuq`X > ]q`YWMWILMWVNQKrqò<M`$q`X VmRPnXCMOq`_Qm >
qòCo _Q[)P T q#ILMeq`X > YOS _Ux\MWVNQSC_]q`YOM#8l6PnMOYWM a PRNQMoCq`_Lq T MWIQ_QPRYj]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NONQSCYK&q#NNUoCmnPRXCMsNQSC_
]q`YWMgorq#IQYKCMONW?Y)q`X = MgSCNUMOVIL[_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq`X > YWSC_Ux`MOVNQS _U]q`YWM a PRIQKIq`X h\MOX?I6oCmnq`XCM[\_KCPRh\KCMW_
YO[`X/IQPnX/SCPcI > YW[\XCVCPcILPR[\XCNO-vPnX YOMbo<[\m > h`[\XCNYOq`X = M a _QPcIQIQMOXq`Nqorq`_Qq T MWILMW_QPROMOV}MOf/Srq#IQPn[\X
= [ÌLK:o[\m > h\[\Xrq`m T MONUKCMONjq`XCVoCq`_Lq T MWIQMO_UPnOMWVNUSC_U]q`YWMONFq#_QMeM)q`NUPnm > _UMOXCV MO_QMWV =?> PRXCYO_UM T MOX
Iq#mnm > x#q`_ > PnX hILK Morq#_Lq T MWIQMO_QN[`]IQKCMB_QMONUoMWYWIQPRx\MMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X NO/ILKCMW_QM =?> h\MOX MO_Lq*ILPnX hqsNUIL_UM)q T
[`]sNUSC_U]q`YWM-o<[\PnX?ILNW1 T oCmnPRYOPRINUSC_U]q`YWMONZq`mRNQ[q#mnmn[ a IQKCM-h\MWXCMO_Qq#ILPR[\X.[#]sh\MO[ T MWIQ_QPRYNQKCqòMWN
[`]uq`_ = PRIL_Qq`_ > IL[ò[\mR[\h > = S IeVC[ZXC[Ìso<[\NUNQMONUNqZNQS _U]q`YWMoCq`_Lq T MWIQ_QPR)q#IQPn[\X T q`/PRXChdPRI T [\_QM
VCPcYWSCmRIIL[Z_QMWXCVCMO_Wv[\mnSILPn[`XCNIL[Z_UMOXCVCMW_QPRXChq`_QM]^[\SCX V&IQKC_Q[`SCh\K&_Lq > YOq`NUIQPnXChdILMWYKCXCPRf$S MON
[\_ =?> qòCo _Q[)P T q#ILPRXCh a PRIQKo<[\m > h\[`Xrq`m T MONUKCMONe[\_sorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNOB[ a MWx`MO_P T o mnPnYWPRINQSC_]q`YOMWN
Krq)x\M[ÌQKCMO_x`q#mnSrq = mnMo _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWNjNQS YK}q`NjIQKCMh\Srq#_Lq`X?ILMWM[`]q7YOmR[\NQMWV&NQSC_]q`YOM#ILKCMq = PnmnPcI >
IL[MOq`NQPRm > o<MO_]^[\_ T PnXCNUPnVCM#[\S IQNQPnV MILMWNUILNW<q`XCVZILKCMeq`S IQ[ T q#ILPRY = mRMOXCVCPRXCh[`]2NQSC_]q`YOMWNO
r_Q[ T q8VCMWNQPnh`XCMO_ N2o[\PRX?I'[`] x$PnM a ò<MO_UKrqòCN'ILKCM T [\NUINQMW_QPR[\SCN'VC_Lq a8= q#YePRNDILKCMVCPRYWSCmRI >
[\XCMeKrq`NBPnXYO_UM)q#IQPnXChbq`XCV T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILPRXChIQKCMONUMYO[ T oCmRMNUKrqò<MONOkykK MSCNUM[`]6tkv p q`mnmR[ a N
ILK MVCMWNQPnh`XCMO_IL[q#VCV;q`XCVNQS = IL_Lq#YWIdNUKrqò<MON a PcILK.IQKCM/XC[ a mRMOVCh\MILKrq*IbILK M:rXrq#mBNUKrqò<M
a PnmRm<q`m a q > Nu_QMOo _QMONUMOX?IBqYWmn[\NUMOV7NU[\mnPRVx\[`mnS T M`ykK MjSCNQMF[#]]^_QMWM]^[`_ T VCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\XCNq`mnmR[ a N
NQKCqòMWN[`]gNUIq*ILPnYIL[ò[\mR[\h > IQ[ = MV MW]^[\_ T MWV = [ÌLKmn[$Y)q`mRm > q#XCV}h\mR[ = q`mRm > 7PRXCPRIQMMOmnM T MWX?I
q`XCVx#q`_QPnq#ILPR[\Xrq`m$ILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWNuNQ[`mRx\Mo[`_UILPR[\XCN6[`]ILKCMBNQKCqòMYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\Xbq`XCV T q#XCPnoCS mq#IQPn[\X
oC_U[ = mnM T =?> q`mnmR[ a PnXChbIQKCMSCNQMW_eIQ[:[\SILmnPRXCMIQKCMNUKrqò<Mbq#NqZNQMI[#]uYKrq#_Lq`YILMO_emnPRXCMON a K PnYK
ILK MdSCNQMW_ILKCMWX UNU/PnXCN a PRILKq-NUSC_U]q`YWM` a KCPnYK T q > IQKCMOX = Mdmn[$Y)q`mRm > VCM]^[\_ T MOVykKCMWNQM
ILMWYKCXCPRf$S MONq#VCVC_QMWNQNeILKCMYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X[`]gqZx#q`mRPnV&h\MO[ T MIL_QPRYNQKrq#oM# = SIVC[XC[Ìq`VCV _QMONUN
ILK MXCMWMOVIQ[ = Mq = mnMFIQ[ T q`XCPRoCSCmq*ILMjILK MerXCq`m'NQKrqò<Mq#I = [ÌQK:IQKCMmR[YOq`mDq`X Vh\mR[ = q`mmRMWx`MOm
KCPRmnMPnX}NU[ T M7qòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCNFILK M7NQo<MOYWPRrYOq#ILPR[\X}[`]Bq:NQKrqò<MbPRNq`mRm6ILKrq#IPnNeXCMOMWVCMOV[#ILKCMW_
qòCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCNNQS YKq`N7q`X P T q#ILPR[\X_QMOf/SCPR_QMILKCMq = PnmRPRI > IQ[YO[`X/IQPnX/Srq`mRm > YKCq`XCh\MIQKCM = q`NQPRY
NQKCqòMq`XCVPnX.NU[ T M:YOq`NQMWN7MWx`MOX
ILK MIQ[\o[`mn[\h > a PcILK T PnX P T q`muSCNUMO_PnX?ILMW_Ux\MWX?ILPn[`XykKCM
ILMWYKCXCPRf$S MjoC_QMWNQMWX/IQMOVdPRXILK PnNVCPnNUNQMO_Iq#IQPn[\XoC_U[Gx$PRVCMONSCNQMW_QNkq T MOq`XCNIL[PRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPRx`MOm > NUKrqò<M
NQS _U]q`YWMONO T [$VCPc] > ILK MNUSC_U]q`YWMONmn[$Y)q`mRm > q`XCVbh`mn[ = q#mnm > \PnX YOmnS VCPnXChjIQ[\o<[\mn[\h`PnY)q#m YKrq`X h\MONW a PRIQK
T PnXCP T q`mSCNUMO_BPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\X
f
n
qo
|"
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz

^
q`X > x$PRNQPn[`XF_QMONUM)q`_UYKCMO_UN2KCq"x`MPnX?x\MWNUILPRh?q#IQMOVFILKCM6_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\Xs[`] `_ ix$PnM a MO_YWMOX?ILMW_QMOV
NQS _U]q`YWMu_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XCN yMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`NO |)~\` ù[\SCmcIq#XCVFMOX VCMO_W |"~\` ykKCMONUMg_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX
Iq*ILPn[`XCNgq`_UMjI > oCPnYOq`mnm >= q`NQMWV:[`Xdorq`_Lq T MIL_QPRYNUoCmnPRXCM T [V MOmnN a PRIQKdPnX?ILMW_QXrq`mNUIQ_Lq`PRX7MOXCMW_Qh\PRMONW
6f/Srq`mnm > PRX?ILMOX NQMM [\_IsKrq`NFh\[\X MPnX?IL[7IQKCMVCMx\MOmR[\o T MOX?Is[`]*i[ = UMOYIUYOMOX?IQMO_QMWV}NUSC_U]q`YWM
_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XCNWkykKCMONUMPnX YOmnS VCMsh\MOXCMW_Lq`mRPnWMOVY > mnPRXCVCMO_UN ^Hh\PRXq`XCV-PnX ]^[\_UVD|"~?# Mx`qG
ILPnqq`XCVuPRX ]^[\_UVF|"~?\ 8NQSCo<MO_Uf/Srq`VC_UPnYON l2MOX?IQmq`XCV|"~`\ ev[\mRPnXrqq`XCVgqGUYWN > |"~\~`
q`XCV-IQ_QPnq`XCh\SCmnq`_ T MWNQKCMWN u[`PnNQNU[\XCXrq*I)|)~\` q`N a MOmRmq`NILKCMWPn_o K > NUPnYON = q#NQMOVh\MWXCMO_Qq`mnPR)q*
ILPR[\XCNWV > Xrq T PnYV MW]^[\_ T q = mnMY > mnPnX VCMO_UN yMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\NOPcIL/PnXq#XCVeq#NQNO6|)~\\ NQo KCMO_UMON
PnmnmRMO_MWIeq`mR2|"~\~ | YOXCMW_QXCM > q`XCV&y2MW_QW[\o[`SCmn[\NW6|"~\~\ NUSCoMW_Qf/Srq`V _QPnYWN yMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`N
q`XCVb:MIq* q`NW<|)~\~ | /q`XCV T MWNQKCMWN q`NQPRmnMWNQYOSq`X VyMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\NOr|"~`~? l6K > NUPnY)q#mnm >= q`NUMOV
T [VCMWmnNkPRXCYO[\_Uo[`_Lq#IQMFPnX?ILMW_QXrq`mDV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XdMWXCMO_Uh\PnMWNq#XCV:YOq`X = MFCIQIQMOVILKC_U[\SCh\KM$ILMW_QXrq#m
]^[\_UYOMONIL[x$PRNQSrq`m<Vrq#ILqNUSCYKZq`Nk"i P T q`h`MON[\_gGi_Qq`XCh\Mo[`PnX?ILNWykKCMs _ ix$PnM a MO_uYOMOX$
ILMW_QMWV:q#XCV*i1[ = UMOYWIBYWMOX?ILMW_QMOV_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XCN = [ÌLKZq`NUNQS T Msqh\PRx`MOX7IQ[\o[`mn[\h > SCNUSrq`mRm >
orq`_Qq T MWILMW_QPROMOVZ["x\MW_qoCmnq`Xrq`_k[`_kNQoCKCMW_QPRY)q`mDVC[ T q`PRX
HYO[ TT [`X a q > IL[YO[\o<M a PRIQKSCX $X [ a XIL[\o<[\mn[`h\PnYOq`mNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMPnNdIL[_UMONQ[`_UIIL[q
Uorq*ILYK a [`_Q .NUSC_U]q`YWM_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X vq`XCVCMW_q`X Va"SCY#MO_W|"~\~\ a K PnYKq = q`XCV [\XCNq
h\mR[ = q`m#_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`Xq`X VVCMWNQYW_QP = MONDIQKCMNQSC_]q`YOM[\XCm > mR[YOq`mnm > PRXjILMW_ T N[#]o mq`Xrq#_OGf/Srq`VC_UPnY`
[\_ZYOS = PnY&orq#IQYKCMONWHVC_Qq a8= q`Y;[`]NUSCYK mR[YOq`mjNUSC_U]q`YWM&_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`XCNYW[ T oCq`_QMWVIQ[
h\mR[ = q`mRm > orq`_Lq T MILMO_UPnWMOVeh\MO[ T MWIQ_QPRY T [$VCMOmRNDPnNDILKCq#I'ILKCM > V [XC[#I]q#YOPnmRPRILq#ILMYW[ TT [\XsNUSC_U]q`YWM
q`Xrq#m > NQPRNIq#NQ/NdNQSCYKq`Ndq#_QM)qBYWSC_Ux#q#IQSC_QM#q#XCVMOXCYWmn[\NUMOV
x\[`mnS T M-YO[ T oCSIq#IQPn[\XCNW :[\_UM
NQMW_QPR[\SCNuV PRYOSCmcILPRMONq`_QPRNQMBPnXIQKCMV > XCq T PRYq#Xrq`m > NUPnN[`]D[ = UMWYWIQNOl2[\NUNQP = mnMBNQYWMOXrq`_UPn[\NuPnXCYWmnSCVCM
ILK MPRXCYO_UM T MOX?Iq`m6_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\X[#]gNQS _U]q`YWMON]^_U[ T NUMOf/SCMOX?IQPq`m6x$PnM a Nq`_U[\SCXCV[ = UMWYWIQNO[`_
ILK M_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYILPR[\XIQ_Lq`Y/PRXChCq`XCV T [ÌQPn[\X.MONUIQP T q#ILPR[\X
[`]eV > Xrq T PRYXC[\X_QPnh`PnV
[ = UMOYWIQN
NQS YKq`Nq = M)q*ILPnX h-KCM)q#_UI):Hh\mR[ = q`mRm > YO[\XCNUPnNILMOX?INUSC_U]q#YOM T [V MOmY)q`Xo _Q["x$PnVCMo[ a MO_U]^S m
YO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRX/IQNk]^[\_kNQ[\mcx$PnXChIQKCMONUMV > Xrq T PRYFMONUIQP T q#ILPR[\XdoC_U[ = mnM T NW
HXC[#ILKCMW_q#oCoC_Q[\q`YKIL[dPnX]^MO_Q_UPnXChIL[\o<[\mn[`h\PnYOq`m'NUIL_USCYWIQSC_QMPRNjIL[dYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYIq7h`_LqòCK&["x\MW_
ILK MFNLq T oCmnMo[`PnX?ILN a K PnYKZ_QM MOYILN8NQorq*ILPq#mnm > q#V*Qq`YOMWX?I8o[\PRX?ILN [\oCo<MFMWIkq`mc|"~`~? C6VCMWmnN
= _USCXCXCMW_dq`XCVbS $ Y`M`s|"~`~` p SC[Ck:MOXC[`Xq`XCV.PRmnmnMIQIQM`j|"~`~? ]FIQKCM-Vrq#ILq}q`_UMXC[#I
NLq T oCmRMOVPnNU[ÌL_U[\oCPRY)q`mRm > kIQKrq#IZPnN a PcILK;ILKCM&NQq T M&VCMWXCNQPcI > PnXM)q#YK VCP T MWXCNQPR[\X8ILKCMWXILK M
YO[`_Q_QMWYWIBNQS _U]q`YWM T q > X [Ì = MF_UM)q`mRPnWMOV B[\oCo<MsMWIBq`mR|"~\~? ykKCMeq`mRoCKrqNQKCqòMWN8[`]6VCMWmnN
= _USCXCXCMW_q#XCV:cSC$ Y`M |"~`~` MWXCYO[$VCMFILKCMFNUorq#IQPq`mo _Q[)P T PRI > _QMOmnq#ILPR[\XCNUKCPno7[#]IQKCMso[`PnX?IkNQMI
q`Nq 0d 1d fe#e["x\MO_UYO[ T PnX h-ILKCMdPRNQ[ÌQ_Q[\oCPRY7NLq T oCmRPnXCh:_QMWNUIL_UPnYILPn[`XXh\MWXCMO_Qq`m
ILK Mj_QMWNQSCmcIgPnNXC[ÌgqYO[`XCXCMOYILMWVNUSC_U]q#YOMjPRX/IQMO_Uo[\mnq#ILPRXChFILKCMNLq T oCmnMBo<[\PnX?ILNW = SIkqYW[\mnmRMOYWIQPn[\X
[`]8o<[\PnX?IQNO6mnPRXCMONWq`X VNQSC_]q`YOMdorq*ILYKCMWN a PRILK a KCPnYKIQKCM7SCNUMO_PnNmnM] IIL[PnX ]^MW_ILK M7NQKrq#oM#
X
q&o<[\NUIoC_U[YWMONQNUPnXChoCKrq#NQMÌLKCMM$ILMW_QPR[\_]q`YOMWN[`]q`X.q`mnoCKCq&NUKrqò<M:YOq`X = MYO[\X?x`MO_UIQMOV
PnX?IQ[qì T q#XCPR]^[\mRVNQSC_]q`YOM p SC[C :MOXC[`XZq`XCVbPRmnmnMIQIQM`|"~\~? /ILKC[\S h\K7VCSCMIL[IQKCMjYKC[*
NQMWXq`mRoCKrq7orq#_Lq T MWIQMO_FILKCMMIQMO_UPn[\_j]q`YWMON T q > XC[Ìq`VCMWf$SCq#ILMWm > _UMOoC_UMONQMWX?IILK M]^S mnmNUMWIe[`]
NLq T oCmRMFo[`PnX?ILNWr_QMONUSCmRIQPnXChPRX:qmR[\NQN8[`]VCMWILq`Pnm6y2[M$IL_Qq`YWIBNUSC_U]q`YWMON8]^_Q[ TT MWVCPnYOq`mP T q`h\MWNO
g M; h9i :YWXCMO_UXCM > q`XCVy2MW_QO[ò[\S mn[\NW|)~\~? ["x\MW_QYO[ T MeILKCMsIL[\o<[\mR[\h > _UMONUIQ_QPRYWILPR[\X =/>
YO[`X/IQPnX/Srq`mRm > _UMOYO[ T oCSILPnX hqV MW]^[\_ T q = mnMNQSC_]q`YOM = q`NQMWV[\Xq`XPnXCNUPnVCM[\S IQNQPRVCMYOmq#NQNQPcrY)q*ILPn[`X
j>k.lnm1onpfp>q0rHsut8pfv1ws`xMvzy<{|ws`t8}~{`s`s`yM{>xitF}1{up4s`wy:>xM{`{`pf]l#suxivxMqwnsut8}~{`s>pfwf~84~k[<qwns`tF}1{up4s`w
y}xMs`vlfyqwnsut8}~{`p>Rswy4{us`v~pxMv~v1pf]l#suv1:lhDx}zxisuvlVwyqwnsut8}~{`p>Rswy8l#onsy<v1M{`pMy<v1ry4q0ws`t8}~{ups`wy
lnplnoVy<m~prHo#xMv
^
gw
MajQb.bdc5akj
&
f>
4l
p
k
4l
_

:
&
Eo
Gl
p% z
C
4Ix.u
|"~
.G%t6vzQ
vM4{.
M{N
[`]qh\_UPnV[`]x`[) MWmnNWq`XCq`mn[\h`[\SCNgIL[ILKCMeo<[\m > h\[\X Pn)q*ILPn[`X7[`]P T o mnPnYWPRIuNQSC_]q`YOMWNOkH NQS TT q#_ >

[`]2VCMW]^[`_ T q = mnM T [$VCMOmRNkqòCoCmRPnMWVZIQ[ T MOV PnY)q#mP T q`h\Msq#Xrq`m > NUPnNkY)q#X = MF]^[\SCXCVPnX YOXCMW_QXCM >
q`XCVyMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`NO|"~`~\
PRNUIQPnXChjNUSC_U]q#YOMg_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XCNKrq)x\MkmnP T PcIq#IQPn[\X N>x$PRM a MO_YOMWX/IQMO_UMOV T MILKC[$VCN T q`#M
XC[q*IQILM T oIIQ[_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/I8X [\Xx$PRNQP = mnM8o[`_UILPR[\XCN[`]'[ = UMOYWIuNQSC_]q`YOMWNO a K PnmnMB[ = UMWYWIYOMWX?ILMO_UMOV
T MWILK [VCN T q#`MjNIL_Q[`XChq`NQNUS T o ILPR[\XCNgq = [\SIg[ = UMWYWIkIQ[\o[`mn[\h > $q`XCVdh\_QqòCKILKCMW[\_QMILPnY T MILK
[$VCN T q``MNUIQ_Q[\XChq`NQNUS T o ILPR[\XCNgq = [\SIIQKCMNQq T o mnPnX hVCMWXCNQPcI > 6ykKCPRNuVCPRNQNUMO_UILq#ILPR[\Xbo _Q[\o<[\NQMWN
qXCM a qò oC_Q[?q#YK
IL[NQS _U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXCh a KCPRYK["x`MO_QYW[ T MON7ILK MONQM&mRP T PRIq*ILPn[`XCNOykKCMqò
oC_U[?q`YK7mRM)q`VCNIL[ MP = mnMB_QMWYO[\XCNIL_USCYWIQPn[\Xdq#mnh\[\_UPRIQK T N a K PnYK7q#_QMjq = mnM8IL[YO[ T oCS IQMVCMIq`PRmnMWV
h\MW[ T MIL_UPnYZVCMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCNILKrq*I7q`_UMXC[#Ib[\X m > PnX KCMO_UMOX?ILm > x$PRM a o<[\PnX?IPnX?x#q`_QPnq`X?I) = S I T [\_QM
P T o<[\_UILq`X?ILm > ?q`_UMNUS YOPnMWX?ILm > o<[ a MW_U]^SCmIL[e_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/IgNQSC_]q`YOMWNu[`]q`_ = PcIL_Qq`_ > IL[\o<[\mn[`h > 2ykKCM
q`mRh\[\_QPcILK T NeY)q`XPnX?ILMW_Qo<[\mq*ILMb_UMOh\S mq`_[\_NQY)q*IQILMW_QMWV
*i Vrq#Iq&q`YWf/SCPn_UMOV]^_Q[ T q`XP T q`h\MOV
[ = UMWYWIO a PRILK [\S Iq`X > qoC_QPR[\_QP$X [ a mRMOVCh`Me[#]2IQKCMs[ = UMOYIIQ[\o<[\mn[\h >
p
0Adcg5f
g6M
a*M5cj
Y
l6K > NUPnYOq`mnm >= q`NQMWV T [$VCMOmRPnXCh&oC_U["xPRVCMONILKCMq = PnmRPRI > IQ[h\MWXCMO_Qq#ILMq#XCP T q#ILPR[\XCN[`]so K > NUPnY)q#m
oCKCMWXC[ T MOXrq-IQKC_Q[\S h\KNUP T S mq#IQPn[\Xv$ILq`_UIQPnXCh a PcILKqorq`_Qq T MIL_UPnY7_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X]^[\_ILK M
NQS _U]q`YWM q`XCVZq#VCVCPnX hqoCK > NQPRY)q`mmnMWx`MOm[`]q = NIL_Lq#YWILPR[\X$y2MW_QW[\o[`SCmn[\N |"~\?
YO_UM)q#IQM7MOmnq`NUIQPnYOq`mnm > VCMW]^[`_ T q = mnMNQSC_]q`YOMWNO&y[VCMWrX M7ILKCM7V > XCq T PRYON[`]kILKCMbNQSC_]q`YOM#IQKCM >
SCNUM a MOPRh\K?ILMWVYW[ T= PRXrq#ILPR[\XCNj[#]uVCP MW_QMWX/IFIQMOXCNU[\_ NIL_QMILYKCPRXCh:q`XCV = MWXCVCPRXCh T M)q`NUSC_QMWNsIQ[
VCMrXCMqeVCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XMOX MO_Qh >a KCPnYKYO[\X?IL_U[\mnNIQKCMBMOmq#NUILPRYk_QMWNUIL[`_QPnX he]^[\_UYOMWN]^[\_IQKCMBNQSC_]q`YOM#
HV VCPRIQPn[\Xrq#mB]^[\_UYOMWN7IL[ T [VCMWmh`_Lq)x$PRI > BM$IQMO_QXCq`mjNQo _QPnX hYO[\XCNIL_Qq`PnX?ILNWBx$PRNQYO[`SCNdVC_Lq#hCq#XCV
YO[`mnmnPRNQPR[\XCN a PRILKP T o<MOX MWIL_Qq = mRM[ = UMWYWIQNeYOq`X-ILK MOX = Mq#VCVCMOVy[NUP T S mq#IQMILK M T ["x`M T MOX?I
[`]q-VCM]^[\_ T q = mRMbNQS _U]q`YWMÌLKCMWNQMZq`Xrq#m > ILPRYbMOf/Srq*ILPn[`XCNq`_QMbVCPnNUYO_QMILPROMOVSCNUPnXChMWPRIQKCMO_CXCPRIQM
MOmRM T MOX?IZ[\_bCXCPRIQMVCP MO_UMOXCYWM T MILKC[$VCNOykKCPnNd_UMONUSCmRIQNdPnXqNQMI:[#]YW[\SCoCmRMOVVCP MW_QMOX?IQPq`m
MOf/Srq*ILPn[`XCNFh\["x\MW_QXCPRXCh7ILKCMIQM T o[`_Lq`mMWx`[\mnS IQPn[\X[#]IQKCMNQMIs[`]YO[\X?IQ_Q[\m2o[\PRX?ILNOl6K > NUPnYOq`mnm >
= q`NUMOV
NUSC_U]q#YOM T [V MOmnNYOq`X = M:IQKC[\SCh\K?Ib[`]sq`Nq`VCVCPRXChIQM T o[`_Lq`mkV > Xrq T PRYONq`XCV
MWmq`NILPnY
]^[\_UYOMONkIQ[q#X:[ÌQKCMO_ a PnNUMePRXCMO_I8h\MO[ T MIL_QPRYjNQo mnPnX M T [$VCMOm
l6K > NUPnY)q#mnm > = q`NQMWV}NUSC_U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRNFKrq)x\M = MWMOX}S NQMOVIL[ T [$VCMOmq a PRVCMx#q`_UPnMI > [`] T q*
ILMW_QPnq`mnNWPnXCYWmnSCV PnXCh:YOmn[#ILK u_QMWMOX[`SCNQMZq`X V p MIQIL[ g|"~\~ | yMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\Nq`X VmnMWPnNQYK MO_O
|"~\` = T M T= _Lq`X MON yMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\N6MWIq`mRr|"~`? /q#XCVoCqòMW_ yMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`Nq`XCVmnMWPnNQYK MO_O
|"~\` = jPnNUYO[$MOmnq`NUIQPnYOPcI > Co mq`NILPnYWPRI > q`XCV:]^_Qq`YWIQSC_QMeKrq)x\M = MWMOX-PRXCYO[`_Qo<[\_Lq#IQMOVZIL[ a PnVCMWXILK M
_Lq#XCh\M8[`] T [$VCMOmRMOVoCKCMWXC[ T MOXrq yMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`Nq#XCV7mRMOPRNQYKCMW_O|"~\\ = > q`VCVCPRXCh T SCNUYOmnMWN
q`XCVNU/PnXIL[&q`X[#ILKCMW_ a PnNUMdPnXCMW_UI T [$VCMOm2ILK M T ["x\M T MWX?I[`]BYKrq`_Lq#YWILMW_QNWNUSCYKq`N a [`_ T N
PnmnmRMO_W|"~\` CNQK ySq#XCV&y2MW_QO[ò[\S mn[\NW6|"~\~` Dq`XCV&K/S T q`X]q`YOMWN ^}q#ILMW_QNeq`XCV&yMO_
O[ò[\S mn[\NW<|)~\~\ ${DMOM#yMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\Nq`XCVq#IQMO_UNO<|"~\~? /Y)q`X = Mq`S IQ[ T q#ILPRY)q`mRm > h\MOX MO_Lq*ILMOV
ykKCM T q`PRXVC_Lq a8= q#Y[#] = [ÌLKNQo mnPnX MONq`XCVVCMW]^[`_ T q = mnMbNQSC_]q`YOM T [$VCMWmnNPRNIQKrq#IILK M
_Q[`SCh\KNUKrqò<M[#]CILKCM[ = UMWYWI T SCNI = M/XC[ a X[\_'NUoMWYOPRCMOVPRXq`Vx`q#XCYOM yMO_UO[\o<[\SCmR[\NO*PRIL/PRX
q`XCVsq`NUNOD|"~\\ 6r[\_uNQoCmRPnXCM T [V MOmnNWIQKCPnN T M)q#XCNkVCPnNUYO_UMWILPROPRXChILKCMsNUSC_U]q`YWMFPnX?IL[qYW[\mnmRMOY
ILPR[\X-[`]oCq#ILYKCMWN a PRILK-qòCoC_U[\oC_QPnq#ILMYO[\X?IQPnX/SCPRI > YO[`XCVCPRIQPn[\X NO a K PnYK&PnNh\MOXCMW_Lq`mRm > q7VCPcYWSCmRI
oC_U[ = mnM T {D[[òq`XCV}ijM)8[\NQM#g|"~\~` r[\_eVCMW]^[\_ T q = mnMNQS _U]q`YWM T [$VCMWmnNO a M7Y)q`X =/> orq#NQN
q
O
P2O
&
M~wMQ
h%
>

?>
>
<
<
k
4l
z
<
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz
ILK Morq#ILYK;]^[\_ T q*ILPn[`X

NUILq`h\M =?> NUoMWYOPR] > PRXChILKCMmR[YOq#ILPR[\X;q`X V;PnX?ILMW_QYO[`XCXCMOYILPcxPcI > `[ ]eILK M
o<[\PnX?I T q#NQNQMWNPRXIQKCMeCXCPRIQMMWmnM T MOX?IqòCo _Q[)P T q#ILPR[\XX-MOPcILKCMW_BYOq`NQM#V MWrXCPRXChIQKCM T [$VCMOm
IL[ò[\mR[\h > PRXq`Vx`q#XCYOM_QM T q`PRXCNeq:ILMWVCPn[\S NoC_U[YWMONUNO-rSC_ILKCMW_ T [\_QM#2PcINUMWx`MO_QMWm > mnP T PcLI NjILK M
M P = PnmRPRI > [`]qh`PRx\MWX:NUSC_U]q#YOM T [$VCMWm

*qM
MQ
ykKCMYO[ T oCmnMXrq#IQSC_QM[`]6mnPRf/SCPnVCN8PRNMIQ_QM T MWm > ]q`NUYOPnXCq#ILPRXChbq#XCVo<[\NQMWNFqX/S T= MW_[`]oC_Q[ =

mnM T Nk]^[\_k_UMONUM)q`_UYK-PnXYO[ T oCS IQMO_8h\_QqòCKCPRYONOu{DPnf/SCPnV NBMKCP = PcIq a PRVCMs_Lq`XCh`M[`]oCKCMWXC[ T MOXrq
NQS YKZq`NYW[\X ]^[\_ T PRXChFIL[eILKCMNQKrqò<M[#]YO[`X/ILq`PnX MO_QNW a q)x\MjoC_U[\orq`h\q#ILPR[\X?YO_UMONILPnX hq`XCV = _QMOq`\
PnX h7q`NMKCP = PRILMWV =?> [$YOMOq`X a q)x\MONWDNQoCmnq`NQK PnXChC<NQK MOMWIQPnXCh ]^[?q T <q`XCV = S =C= mRMONOjtgqò IQSC_QPRXCh
q`mRm[`]ILK MONQMFPRXd[\XCM T [V MOmPRNgVCPcYWSCmRIkq`XCVdKCMWXCYOMeqx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]'ILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWNBKCq"x`M = MWMOXoC_Q[#
o<[\NQMWV MOq`YK T [$VCMWmnPnX hqNQS = NUMWIk[#]ILKCMoCKCMOX [ T MWXrq 6y_QPRh\[\XC[ T MWIQ_QPRYg]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NuKrq)x\M = MWMOX
SCNUMOVIL[ T [$VCMOm[$YOM)q#X a q)x`MON lM)q`YK > 8|"~`\ r[\SC_UXCPnMW_q`X VBMWMWx\MWNO8|"~\` XCVCPcxPRVCSrq`m
orq`_ILPRYOmnMWN8Krq)x\M = MOMWX-SCNUMOVIQ[ T [VCMWmILKCMeNQo _Lq > [`] a q#ILMW_B]^_U[ T= [\q#I a q`#MON p [`NQNO|"~\~`
ILK MdNQoC_Qq > [`]8YO_UMONILPnX h a q)x\MWN l2MOq`YK > |)~\\ NQoCmnq`NQK MON u_QPRMOXq`X V[$VCh\PnX NOk|"~\~\
q`XCV a q*ILMO_]q`mnmRN vP T NW|)~\\~ .ykKC_UMOM-q#oCoC_Q[\q`YKCMONIL[ T [VCMWmnPRXCh a q*ILMO_bq`NKCMOPRh\K?ICMOmnV N
Krq)x\M = MWMOX
o _Q[\o<[\NQMWV-q#NbqmnPnX M)q`_UPnOMWVqòCoC_U["P T q#IQPn[\XIQ[IQKCMNUKrq`mnmR[ aa q#ILMW_MWf$SCq#ILPR[\X
sq`NUNq#XCVPnmnmRMO_W6|"~\~\ q`NYW[\mnS T XCNs[`] SCPRV a KCMW_QMILKCMx\[\mRS T MONs[`] SCPnV&IL_Qq`XCNU]^MW_Q_UMOV
= MWI a MOMOXYW[\mnS T XCNkPRNYW[\XCNUMO_Ux`MOV u_UPnMWX-q`XCV:[$VCh\PRXCNOD|)~\~? :[\S mnV:q`XCVq`XChC'|"~\~\
q`XCV:qNQ[\mRS ILPR[\XZ[`]6q"x$PRMO_v$IL[``MONBMOf/Srq*ILPn[`XCNPRXdI a [VCP T MOXCNUPn[\X N8IQKrq#IBPnNgIQKCMOX T q#oCoMWVIQ[
q\i1K MOPnh`K/IrMOmRV tuK MOXq`XCVZ{D[ = [C<|"~\~? y[ T [$VCMWm_QqòCPnVbYKrq`XCh\MWNkPnXIL[\o<[\mn[`h > [`]Dx$PnN
YO[`SCNgmnPRf/SCPnVCNWYW[\SCoCmRMOV7oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMN > NUILM T N a PcILKdq*IQIL_Qq`YWIQPRx`M_UMOoCS mnNQPcx\MB]^[\_QYWMONgKrq)x`M = MWMOXdSCNUMOV
PnmnmRMO_q`XCVl2MOq`_QYWM`|)~\\~ y2MW_QW[\o[`SCmn[\NWul6mnq#IQIq#XCVmnMWPnNQYK MO_O8|"~`\~ uy[\XCX MONQMWX|)~\~ |
ijMON = _QS Xq#XCV p q#NQYOS MOm|"~\~? BM > X [\mnVCNW6|"~\~? q`N a MOmRmq`NjN T [$[ÌQKCMOVorq#_UILPRYOmRMK > VC_Q[$V >
Xrq T PnYWN B[ > |"~\~? \ijMON = _QSCXq`X V p q#NQYOS MOm |"~\~\ VCPRNQYWSCNQNUMOVPnXvMOYILPn[`X R| 2ykK Mkorq`_
ILPRYOmRM = q`NUMOV T [VCMWmnNuq`_QMjV PnNQYWSCNQNUMOVZ]^SC_UIQKCMO_kPRXZvMWYWILPR[\XCBMWYOMWX/I a [\_UbKrq`NkNU[\mRx`MOVdILK M
q)x$PnMW_v$IL[\#MONMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X N["x\MW_gqsmn[ a _UMONU[\mnS IQPn[\X_UMOh\SCmnq`_h\_QPRVSCNQPRXChqe\irXCPRIQMVCP MO_UMOXCYWM
qòCo _Q[)P T q#ILPR[\X [`NUILMW_q`XCVMWIqGCq#NO8|"~\~\ ur[\NILMO_q`XCV:MIq* q`NW|"~`~?`q r[\NUIQMO_q#XCV
:MIq* q`NW|)~\~? =

4l
_
=
A
A
Gl
4l
4l
Gl
Gl
?>
Gl
4l

R
H orq`_UIQPnYWmnMsN > NUIQM T PnNBqYW[\mnmRMOYILPn[`X[#]o<[\PnX?I T q#NQNQMWN a PcILK:q`NQNU[YWPq#IQMOV:]^[`_QYOMWN a KC[`NQM T ["x\M
T MOX?IPnN6h\["x\MW_QXCMWV =?> ILK Mmnq a N6[#]oCK > NQPRYONO6y[eVCMONUYO_QP = M8MOq`YKborq#_UILPRYOmRM`/qFNQMIu[`]q#IUIL_QP = S IQMONO
NQS YKdq`N T q#NQNO$o<[\NQPcILPn[`X`x\MWmn[$YOPcI > $q`XCVbq`YOYWMOmnMW_Lq#IQPn[\X/q`_QMBq`NUNQPnh`XCMOVIL[sILKCMBorq`_ILPnYWmnM#l2[#ILMOX$
ILPnq`mnNq#_QM8YO[ TT [\XCm > SCNUMOVbIQ[h\MWXCMO_Qq#ILM8]^[\_UYOMONq`YILPnX he[`XIQKCMoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONW/q`XCVIQKCM T ["x`M T MOX?I
[`]ILKCMsorq#_UILPRYOmRMONkPnNkh`PRx\MWX =?> IQKCMsmq a N8[`]M a IQ[\XCPnq`XZoCK > NUPnYWNO
V
V
V
V
a KCMW_QM 2q`XCV q`_UMIQKCM]^[\_QYWMbq`YILPRXChZ[\X'ILKCMx\MWmn[$YOPRI > IQKCMo[\NUPRIQPn[\Xq`X VILK M

T q`NQN7[#]oC- q`_UIQPnYOmRM U p PRx`MOX;PRXCPRIQPq`m8YO[`XCVCPRIQPn[\X NOgILK MONQM&N > NILM T NdYOq`X = M-NUP T S mq#IQMOV
["x\MW_
ILP T M =?> PRX?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPnXChILKCMMWf/Srq#ILPR[\XCN[`] T [#ILPn[`XijMWoMWXCVCPRXCh7[\XIQKCM]^[\_UYOMWNFqòCoCmRPnMWVNQSCYK
^'
gdbdc<f
0Abd
B $

L
=9
B $
4B
B $
L B $
4B
4 Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
|
y{
N > NILM T NjYOq`X T [VCMWmqx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]6YW[ T o mnM:q#XCVILP T MeVCMWoMWXCVCMOX?I = MOKCq"x$PR[\_Oq*ILKCMW_ILKCq`X

T [VCMWmnPRXChsq`Nq`XS mnMO_UPq`XV > Xrq T PnYOq`mCN > NILM T a KCMO_UMIQKCM8N > NUIQM T NUIq*ILM8PnNVCMrXCMOV7q#I MOV
h\_UPnVNLq T oCmnMWNO/orq`_ILPRYOmnMkN > NUILM T NSCNQMq{'q`h`_Lq`XCh`Pq`XqòCo _Q[?q`YK a KCMW_QMBILKCMBNLq T oCmRMON[`]DNIq#IQM
]^[\mRmn[ a ILKCM T [Gx`M T MOX?IB[`]ILKCMsN > NILM T

XILKCMko K > NUPnY)q#mCNQYWPnMOX YOMONW/orq`_UIQPnYWmnMuN > NUILM T NKrq)x`M = MOMWXSCNQMWV =?> IQ[ T [$VCMWm qjx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]<oCKCM
XC[ T MOXCqjPnXCYWmnSCVCPRXChIQKCM8MWx\[`mnS IQPn[\X[#]h?q#mq*PnMWNO\o mq`N T q *ILKCMko _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWN6[`]<NQM T PRYO[\XCV SCYWIQ[\_QNW
T q`h\XCMILPnYCMOmnV NOYW[ T oC_QMWNQNQP = mnMh?q#N [ a NW6q`XCV&ILKCMoCKrq`NUMYKCq`XCh\MWNPnX T q#IQIQMO_ B[Y/XCM >
q`XCV-q#NUI a [[$V|"~`\ BM > MONO6|)~\~\ :[\Xrq#h\Krq`X2|"~\~? y > oCPnYOq`mnm > <M)q`YKoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMPRXILK M
N > NILM T T [V MOmnNqoC_UP T PRIQPRx\MMOmRM T MOX?I)NQSCYK.q`NqNIq`_[`_ T [\mRMOYOS mnM`6[#]ILK Mo KCMOXC[ T MWXrq
SCXCV MO_FNUIQSCV > ey[doC_UMOVCPRYWIjIQKCMYO[`_Q_QMWYWIFV > XCq T PRY = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_ONUSCYK&NQP T SCmq#IQPn[\X NB_UMOf/SCPR_QMILK M
YO[ T oCSIq#IQPn[\X[`]YO[ T oCmnMPnX?IQMO_Lq#YWILPR[\XCN a PRIQKK Pnh\KX/S T MO_QPRY)q`m8q#YOYOS _Lq`Y > ;ykKCPRNo _Q[ = mRM T
PnNq#h\h\_Lq)x#q#IQMOV =/> ILKCMX/S T= MO_[`]MOmnM T MWX?ILNPnXILK M:N > NILM T NSCXCVCMW_YO[\XCNUPnVCMW_Lq#IQPn[\Xr[\_
M q T oCmRM`r[\X:q T PnYW_Q[\NUYO[\o PnYjNUY)q`mRM`CILK MX/S T= MO_8[`] T [`mnMOYWSCmnMWNkPnXq`X[\SCXCYWM[#] a q#ILMW_BPRN8[\X
ILK M[\_UVCMO_[`]6|" HXCVd[\XbqYO[`N T [\mn[\h`PnY)q#mCNQYOq`mnM#ILK MX/S T= MO_[`]DNUILq`_QNuPnX7qeh?q`mnq* > PnN[\X
ILK Me[`_QVCMW_B[#]u|"/BIQ[|)$ [$Y/XCM > q`X Vq`NI a [$[VD|"~\ |
HNIL_Q[òCK > NUPnYWPnNUIQN T [$VCMOm$ILKCMkMx\[\mRS ILPR[\X[`]<NUIq#_6N > NUIQM T N = q#NQMOV[\XILK MkVCMOXCNUPRI > [#] = [$VCPnMWN
q`XCVh\_Qq"x$PcIq#IQPn[\Xrq#mrMWmnVCN [$Y$X M > q`XCVq`NUI a [$[V|"~`\ MWh\h\PnM#6|"~\? y[ T q`PRX/ILq`PnX
q`YWYOSC_Qq`Y > NQMx\MO_Qq`m6qò oC_Q[?q#YKCMONjKCq"x`M = MOMOXNUSCh\h\MWNUIQMOVK MOX T [VCMWmnPRXChN T q#mnm'YOmRSCNUIQMO_QN[`]
NUILq`_QNW[`XILK M[\_UVCMO_[`]Dq|"\\/IQKCMBN > NUIQM T Y)q`X = MBVCPn_UMOYILm >T [$VCMOmRMOVq`Nuqsorq`_ILPRYOmnM8N > NILM T
a PRIQK}MOq`YKorq`_ILPnYWmnM_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?IQPnXCh&qNUIq#_O6q`X V}]^[\_QYWMONYO[ T oCS IQMOVVCPR_QMOYILm > ZykKCPnN_QMWf$S Pn_QMWN
[\o<MO_Qq#ILPR[\XCNg]^[\_ orq#_UILPRYOmRMONOr[\_kYW[\SCmR[ T= PRYjPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\X Q CIQKCMsYO[ T oCS ILq#ILPR[\XCNkYOq`X
= M_UMOVCS YOMOVIL[
=?> SCNQPRXCh&orq`_ILPnYWmnM T MONQK T MWIQKC[V N a K MO_QMNQK [\_UI_Lq#XCh\M7]^[\_UYOMONq`_UM
YO[ T oCSILMOVVCPR_QMOYILm >= MWI a MOMOXorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNO/q`XCVmn[`XChF_Lq`X h\Mg]^[\_QYWMONq`_QMkYW[ T oCS ILMWV["x`MO_q T MONUK
p _QMWMOXCh\q`_QV|"~\\ "Krq`[ |"~`? 7[`_emnq`_Qh`MO_sN > NUIQM T NOMOq`YKorq#_UILPRYOmRM T [$VCMOmRNsIQKCM T MOq`X
oC_U[\oMW_UIQPnMON[`]VCMWXCNQPcI > q`XCVh\_Lq)x$PRIQPn[\Xrq#mrMWmnVCN]^[\_YWmnSCNILMO_UN[#]jqò oC_Q[)P T q#ILMWm > |" NUILq`_QNW
ILK/SCNq`mRmn[ a PnXChqN > NUILM T [`]u|) Borq`_UIQPnYWmnMONgIQ[ T [$VCMOmqh\q`mq* >
:[\mRMOYOS mq`_sV > Xrq T PnYWPnNILNsKrq)x\MSCNQMWVorq`_ILPnYWmnMN > NILM T NIQ[NILSCV > NU[\mnPRVCNO'mnPRf/SCPnVCNW'h?q`NQMWN
q`XCVZILK Meo Krq`NQMsYKrq#XCh\MON = MWI a MOMOX:ILKCMWNQMeNUIq*ILMON uq`_UIQ[\X|"~\# tuKC_UPnNI > q`XCV:l > IUILM#|)~\?
yM T oMW_QmnM > |"~?` ey_QMWx`MOXrq|"~?\ eBM > MWNO|"~\~` ykKCM&YW[\XCYOMWo I:[`]qorq`PR_ a PRNQMPnX?IQMO_
T [\mnMWYOSCmnq`_o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m MOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCX YWILPR[\XKrq`NoC_Q["x\MWXx#q`mRSrq = mRMkPnXVCMONUYO_UP = PRXChPRX?ILMO_ T [\mnMWYOSCmnq`_
PnX?IQMO_Lq#YWILPR[\XCN'PnXeq8f/Srq`X?ILPcIq#IQPRx\M6]q`NUKCPn[`X'ykKCMNUKC[\_I_Qq`XCh\M_QMWoCSCmRNQPRx`M6]^[\_QYWMONY)q`X = M T [VCMWmnMWV
=?> qo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mrMWXCMO_Uh > ]^SCXCYILPn[`Xb_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/IQMOVZq`Nuq`XbMo[\X MOX?ILPnq`mMoC_QMWNQNUPn[\X h
a KCMW_QMPnNgIQKCMsVCPnNIq`X YOM = MWI a MOMOX:ILKCMjI a [ T [\mRMOYOS mnMONW6ykKCMsmn[\X h_Lq`XCh`Msq#IQIQ_Lq`YILPRx`Mj]^[\_QYWMONW
IL[q:_UM)q`NU[\Xrq = mRMbq#oCoC_Q[)P T q#IQPn[\X'YOq`X = MIL_UM)q#IQMOV}IQ[\h\MILKCMW_q`Nq:NUPnXCh\mRMMoC_QMWNQNUPn[\Xq#XCV
T [VCMWmnMWV =?> ILK Mo<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#m]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X BbPnh`KCMO_ = [V > PRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\X N ^M`hCd*
= [V > PnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`XCN YOq`X = M&YO[ T oCSILMOV]^[\_ T [\mnMWYOSCmnq`_7N > NILM T NWjILKC[\S h\K;ILKCM&M MOYILN[`]
ILK MONQMbPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`XCNq#_QMbS NQSrq`mRm > PRXCYO[\_Uo[`_Lq#IQMOVPnX?IL[ILKCM T [$VCMOm =?>T [$VCPR] > PRXChdILKCMx`q#mnSCMWN
[`]qoCq`Pn_ a PnNQMFo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m BM > MONO|"~\~` X:q`VCVCPcILPn[`X7IL[ T [$VCMOmRPnXChILKCMsoCKrq#NQMsIL_Lq#XCNQPcILPn[`XCNO
orq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NILM T N7Krq)x`Mq`mnNU[ T [V MOmnMWVIQKCM T q`YO_U[\NQYW[\oCPRY:oC_U[\o<MO_UIQPnMWNb[`] T q#IUILMO_WgNQS YKq#N
fm~pv~tpoxMy<{yHs`pfw suvl#m~pxM1wnpo#y<~{`p~v~s`MpoVwnpswpfwlns`t:yl#pfrxMvlnm~pxio#r~pox<fi
(DxM~{`xMt~sY}x<lnpfvlnsy<{wyMonpYs`vMpfo#wnp{`}1onxi}zxiol#suxiv1y<{lnxr~s`wl#yMv1>pi1l#m1yl!s`w|j<Dxi~{`xMt1s`YxMoV>pfwy<o#p
}~o#xM}xMonlns`xMv1yM{lnx8i
<q
=4',wEQ~
'
:pw4'.w'Q:

4l
4l
& J
&
&

0
& $
p0
4l
Gl
4l
Gl
Gl
A 6
6
ED

f>
.
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz
ILM T o<MO_Qq#ILS _QM`x\[\mRS T M`q`XCVmn[$Y)q`mgh`MO[ T MWIQ_ > vP T PRmq`_eIL[ T [$VCMWmnPnX h-h?q`mnq*PnMONW T [$VCMOmRPnXCh
mq#_Qh\M T [\mRMOYOS mq`_N > NUIQM T N a PcILKorq`_ILPnYWmnMWN7PnNdYW[ T o S Iq#IQPn[\XCq`mnm > MoMWXCNQPcx\M# vP T SCmnq#ILPR[\XCN
a KCPRYK7Pnh\X [\_QM8VCPRNUIq#X/Iorq`_ILPRYOmnMk]^[\_UYOMWNKrq)x`M = MWMOX7S NQMOVIL[_UMOVCS YOMIQKCMYW[ T oCS Iq*ILPn[`Xrq`mCYW[\NUIO
q`mcILKC[\S h\KIQKCPnNuqòCoC_U[?q`YKdKrq`N = MWMOX7]^[\SCX V7IL[YW[\X?IL_QP = S IQMIL[NUMOXCNUPRIQPRx$PRIQPnMONPnXILKCMjYW[ T oCS ILMWV
oCKrq#NQMgVCPnq`h\_Qq T GMWNQo<MOYOPnq`mnm > YOmR[\NQMIL[jYW_QPcILPnYOq`m?o<[\PnX?ILN BM > MONO|"~`~\ X T [V MOmnPRXChkILKCMoCKrq`NUM
YKrq`X h\MON = MI a MWMOXNIq#IQMONWo K > NUPnYOPRNUIQNq`_UMPnX&M MOYI T [$VCMOmRPnXCh7YKCq`XCh\MWNPRX <; n; IsPRN
ILK Mq = PRmnPcI > IL[oC_U[Gx$PRVCMNUSCYK SCPRVYKrq#XCh\MONPnXNUIL_USCYWIQSC_QMILKrq#I a M a PnNUK:IQ[bY)q#o ILSC_UMPRX:[\S _
qòCo _Q[?q`YKZIL[IQKCMFx\[\mRS T MIL_UPnY T [VCMWmnPRXCh[`]2VCMW]^[`_ T q = mnM T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO
v T [[ÌQKCMOVoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMK > VC_Q[$V > Xrq T PnYWN v l PRNFqd{'q`h\_Qq`XCh\Pnq`X T MWILK [VSCNUMOVIL[ZNILSCV >
SCPRV [ a PnXq`NUIQ_Q[\oCK > NQPRYON :[`Xrq`h\Krq#X|)~\? :[\XCq`h\Krq`X<|)~\? :[\XCq`h\Krq`X<|)~\\ :[\X$
q`h\KCq`X|)~\~? PRX7orq`_ILPnYWSCmq#_YW[ T o _QMONUNQP = mnM SCPnV NgNQSCYK:q`NgNILMWmnmq#_h?q#NQMONWv l PnN = q`NQMWVZ[\X
ILK M T q#IQKCM T q#ILPRY)q`m<PnV MOX?ILPcI >
# f
h\Pcx\MOXKCMW_QMPnX[\X MV P T MOXCNUPn[\X a K MO_QM PRNjILKCMijPR_Lq`YV MOmRILq7]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X&VCMrXCMWVIL[ = MOMO_U[
]^[\_Fq#mnmXC[\XOMO_U[7x#q`mnSCMWNj[`] eHX > rMWmnV[ Y)q`X = MqòCo _Q[)P T q#ILMWV =?> _QMWoCmq#YOPnX h
ILK MijPR_Lq`Y]^SCXCYILPn[`X a PcILKq`XPnX?IQMO_Qo<[\mnq#ILPRXChj`MW_QXCMWm
[`]YW[ T orq`YWINUSCoCo<[\_UIO/NQSCYKILKrq*I
PnXIQKCMdmnP T PcIq#NILKCM UN T [$[ÌQKCPnXChmnMOX hÌLK h\[$MONIQ[WMO_U[CIQKCMd`MW_QXCMWmkMOf/Srq`mRNILKCMZVCMWmRILq
]^SCXCYILPR[\XXILK _QMOMVCP T MWXCNQPR[\XCNqV PnNQYW_QMILM:qòCoC_U["P T q#IQPn[\X[#]ILK MYW[\X?ILPRX$S [\SCNbPRX?ILMOh`_Lq`m
PnNeh\Pcx\MOX =?> _UMOoC_UMONQMWX?ILPnX hILKCMx\[\mRS T Mq#Norq`_ILPRYOmnMWNO2q`XCVNUS TT PRXChdILKCM`MO_UXCMOm a MWPnh\K?IQMOV
YO[`X/IQ_QP = S ILPR[\XCN8]^_Q[ T MOq`YKorq`_ILPnYWmnM#ykKCPRN]^[\_ T SCmnq#ILPR[\Xq`mnmR[ a N8ILK MVCMOX NQPRI > [`]IQKCM S PnV-q*I
q`X > o<[\PnX?IBPnXZNQoCq`YOMeIL[ = MeqòCo _Q[)P T q#ILMWVq`NBq a MWPnh\K?IQMOV-NUS T [`]oCq`_UIQPnYOmRM T q#NQNQMWNOkr[\_UYOMWN
[\Xorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN_QMWNQSCmcI]^_Q[ T NQ[`mRx$PnXChILKCMkh\_Qq`VCPRMOX?ILN6PRXoC_QMWNQNQS _QMq`N]^SCXCYILPn[`XCN[`]ILK MBV MOXCNUPRI > q*I
M)q#YKorq`_UIQPnYWmnM`x\MW_qNQMI6[`]SCXCPc]^[\_ T m > [`_QVCMW_QMOVoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONW#ILK M8v l T MWILK [VPRNMWf$S PRx#q`mnMWX?I
IL[rXCPcILMVCP MO_UMOXCYWMbNUYKCM T MONW a PRILKILKCMorq`_ILPnYWSCmq#_eNUYKCM T M7VCMWoMWXCVCMWX/I[\X}ILK MbYKC[\PRYOM[`]
PnX?IQMO_Qo<[\mnq#ILPRXCh#MO_UXCMOm6_U_Q[\_7PRN T PnXCP T q#m a KCMOX
IQKCMorq`_ILPnYWmnMWN7q`_UM-MOf/Srq`mRm > NQoCq`YOMWVq#XCV
PnX YO_QMOq`NQMWNq#NgILKCMsorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN = MWYO[ T MsVCPnNU[\_QV MO_QMWV

f>
k
Is
z
Gl
Gl
4l
C
z
COQP; $
?>
?
X.YW[ T oCS ILMW_h\_Lqò KCPnYWNOuoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMZN > NUIQM T NbKrq)x\M = MOMOX.SCNQMWVIL[ T [VCMWmgx$PnNQSCq`mnm > YO[ T oCmRM
Xrq#IQSC_Lq#mBo KCMOXC[ T MWXrq}NQS YKq`Nr_UM`g]^[\mRPq`h`M`q`XCV a q#IQMO_U]q#mnmnN BIQ[ T [V MOmBq`XCV
_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYI
= [ÌLKNQS _U]q`YWMONq`XCVx\[`mnS T MON q#XCVIL[sM T S mq#IQMuILKCM8oCK > NQPRYON[`]VCMW]^[`_ T q = mnM#\MOmnq`NUIQPnY#`x$PnNQYW[\SCNW
q`XCV;NU[\mnPRV T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNO y2[q`PRV
PnXILKCM_UMWx$PnM a [`]s_UMOmnq#ILMWV a [\_U a MY)q#IQMOh\[`_QPnWM-orq`_ILPRYOmnM
N > NILM T Nq`YWYO[\_UVCPnX hIQ[:ILK MPRX/IQMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XCN = MWI a MOMOXoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONW7X M Md >9
/ILK M]^[\_UYOMONu[\X7M)q#YKdorq`_UIQPnYWmnMBq`_QMPnXCV MOo<MOXCVCMWX?I8[`]D[ÌQKCMO_orq`_UIQPnYWmnMONPnXILKCMN > NUIQM T
M Md hRe
PnX?ILMW_Lq`YI a PRILKdX MOPnh`K = [\_UPnXChorq#_UILPRYOmRMON a KCMW_QMFILK M
NQMI[#]6PnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\XCN8PnN8YO[`XCNUILq`X?IFq#] IQMO_kILKCMePnX PRILPnq`mNUoMWYOPcrY)q#IQPn[\XgXorq#_UILPRYOmRMFN > NUIQM T N a PRIQK

0 1;
f
ILKCMPRX/IQMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XCN = MI a MWMOX}oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONMWx\[`mRx\M["x\MW_
ILP T MdV SCM:IQ[IQKCMOPR__UMOmnq#ILPcx\MZNQorq*ILPq#mkNUIq*ILM`.ykKCPnN_QMWNQSCmcILNPnXILKCM:q = PRmnPRI > IL[ T [$VCMWm = [ÌQK
x#q`_ > PRXChh\MO[ T MWIQ_ > q`XCVZIL[\o<[\mn[`h > q#N a PRmnm = MsNQK [ a X:PnXdILK MsIQKCMONUPnNW
v > NUIQM T N[`]rPRXCVCMWoMWXCVCMOX?Iorq`_UIQPnYWmnMON'Krq)x`M = MOMOXSCNQMWVIL[ T [$VCMOm2 M;0 1d feXrq#IQSC_Lq`m
oCKCMWXC[ T MOXrqNUSCYK
q`NC_QM`N T [\#M`]^[\mnPnq`h\M`q`XCVILKCMdNUoC_Lq > [`]NQo mq`NUKCPnXCh a q#IQMO_ 8MOMx\MONW
|"~\` = C8MOMx\MWNq#XCVZumq#S|)~\? CvP T NO<|"~\~\ rv$ILq T q#XCVZPnS T M#|"~`~\ v$Iq T q`XCVZ2PnS T M`
<
=4',wEQ~
'M<4
.MM'
fl
fl
!% * _ )I%)I%
: !%
2 %
G2
4
C %
Gl
Gl
4l
4 Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
y{
|"~\~\ D u_QPRMOX-q#XCV&[$VCh\PRXCNO|"~\~` p [\NQNW|"~\~` DvP T NW'|"~\~? XIQKCMONUMN > NUIQM T NO]^[`_QYOMWN

[\XM)q#YKoCq`_UIQPnYOmRM-q`_UMPnXCV MOo<MOXCVCMWX?I:[#]eIQKCM[ÌQKCMO_dorq#_UILPRYOmRMON7PRX
ILKCMN > NILM T y[YO_UM)q#IQM
YO[ T oCmRM = MOKrq)x$Pn[\_W<IQKCMONUMILMWYKCXCPRf$S MONFSCNUMmq`_Uh\MeX$S T= MW_QNj[#]orq`_UIQPnYWmnMONB_QMOq`YWIQPnXChIL[]^[`_QYOMWN
NQS YKq#Ndh\_Lq)x$PRI > B[ = NUILq`YOmRMONO a PnX V.rMOmRVCNOq`XCV
IQSC_ = SCmnMWXCYOM#l2q`_UIQPnYOmRMONbq`_QM-YW_QMOq#ILMWVq#XCV
VCMWmnMWIQMOV]^_Q[ T ILK MN > NUIQM T SCNUPnXChZ_QS mnMON = q`NQMWV[\X-IQKCMoCKCMWXC[ T MOXrq = MOPnX h T [$VCMOmRMOV:[\NI
[`]kIQKCMONUMdqòCoC_U[?q`YKCMWNYO[`XCYOMWX/IQ_Lq#IQMd[\X}YW_QMOq#ILPRXChqorq#_UILPRYOSCmnq`_Fx$PnNQSCq`mM MWYWIq#XCV T q``MXC[
q#IUILM T o IkIQ[V MWrXCMeMOPcILKCMW_8q`X[ = UMOYI8x\[\mRS T M [`_gILKCMsYO[`_Q_QMWNQo<[\XCVCPRXChNQSC_]q`YOM#
ykKCMoC_QMx$Pn[\SCNUm >T MWX/IQPn[\X MOVFVCM]^[\_ T q = mRM T [$VCMWmnN[#] ^y2MW_QW[\o[`SCmn[\N'q#XCVemnMWPnNQYK MO_O/|"~`\ =
q#S T q#XCXMWIq`mc |)~\~ | ù_QMWMOX/B[\SCNQMgq`XCV p MWIUIL[CC|)~\~ | ù_QMWMOX/B[\SCNQMgq`XCV[\OX > r|"~\~`
q`XCVILKCM7NUSC_U]q#YOM7_UMOYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`X T [$VCMWm[`] :PnmRmnMW_eMIq`mR|"~\~ | YOq`X = M7Y)q#IQMOh\[`_QPnWMOVq#N
orq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NUIQM T N a PRIQK- MOV&orq`_ILPnYWmnMePnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\XCNOFykK M]^[\_QYWMONj]^MOmcI =?> qorq`_UIQPnYWmnMq#_QMPRX
orq`_IVCSCMIL[-ILK Mb MOVPnX?IQMO_orq`_ILPnYWmnMYO[\X XCMOYILPn[`XCNq`XCVPRXorq`_IVCSCM7IQ[-M$ILMW_QXrq#mu]^[\_QYWMONW
vKrq#oMWN T [$VCMOmRMOV =?> qN > NUILM T a PRILK; MWV orq`_ILPRYOmnMPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`XCNdY)q`X = MV MW]^[\_ T MWVIQ[
YKrq`X h\MIQKCMNUSC_U]q#YOMh`MO[ T MWIQ_ > = S Iuq`_UMmRP T PRILMWVIL[sILKCMNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMP T o<[\NQMWV =?> ILKCMB[\_UPnh\PRXrq`m
YO[`XCXCMOYILPR[\XCNO
Xorq`_ILPnYWmnMN > NUIQM T N a PRIQKNQorq*ILPq#mnm > YO[\SCo mnMOV}orq`_UIQPnYWmnMPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPn[`XCNOIQKCM7PRX/IQMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\XCN
= MWI a MOMOXorq`_UIQPnYWmnMONkMx\[\mcx\Ms["x\MW_BIQP T M4 YO[\XCX MOYWIQPn[\X Nq#_QMeq`S IQ[ T q*ILPnYOq`mnm >= _Q[``MOXq`XCV M
YO[`XCXCMOYILPR[\XCNq#_QMq`S IL[ T q#IQPnYOq`mnm > YW_QM)q*ILMOV:8MOo mq`YWPnXChZILKCM MOVNUMWI[`]kPnX?IQMO_Lq#YWILPR[\XCN a PRIQK
PnX?IQMO_Lq#YWILPR[\XCNFILKCq#IV > XCq T PRY)q`mRm > MWx\[`mRx\MYO_UM)q#IQMONq MP = mnM T [$VCMWmnPnX hoCq`_Lq`V Pnh T PRX a K PnYK
h\MW[ T MIL_UPnYq`XCV-IL[ò[\mR[\h\PRY)q`mDYKrq#XCh\MONFYOq`X[$YOYOS _Fq`NIQKCMSCXCV MO_Qm > PnXCh7NIL_USCYWIQSC_QM[`]6IQKCMN > N
ILM T YKrq`X h\MONW}M = _UPnM >T MWX?ILPn[`X a [\_UYOPcILMOVM)q#_Qm > IL[soCmnq`YOMgIQKCM T PRXYO[\X?ILM$Iu[`]orq`_ILPRYOmnM
N > NILM T NO8ykKCMoCK > NQPnYOq`mnm > = q`NUMOV-V MW]^[\_ T q = mnMjx\[`mnS T MONq`XCV SCPnVCNB[`] :PRmnmnMW_8q`XCVl2M)q#_QYOM#
|"~\`~ CyMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`NOl6mq#IUIBq`XCV:mnMWPnNUYKCMO_WD|"~\\~ CijMON = _QSCXq`XCV p q`NUYOSCMWm|)~\~? 8M > XC[\mRVCNO
|"~\~\ q`_QM&NUorq#ILPnq`mnm > YO[\SCo mnMOVorq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NUILM T NWykK M_UMOmq*ILMOV;x`[\mnS T M T [$VCMWmnN7[`]B[ >
8[ > j|)~\~? q`XCV.ijMON = _QSCX;q#XCV p q`NQYWSCMOm ijMWN = _USCX;q`XCV p q#NQYOS MOm|"~\~\ Krq)x`MqòCoCmRPnMWV
:[\XCq`h\Krq`X Nvl T [$VCMOm [\Xrq`h\KCq`X6ykKC[ T oCNU[\Xq`XCVB[\SC_UPnh?q`Xu|"~\~# [`]8X M)q`_Um > PnX
YO[ T oC_UMONUNQP = mnM SCPnV NOy[qò oC_Q[)P T q#ILMBNQS _U]q`YWMONONQorq*ILPq#mnm > YO[\S oCmnMWVborq`_ILPRYOmnM8N > NILM T NgKCq"x`M
= MOMOXSCNUMOV;IL[_UM T MWNQK;o<[\m > h\[\XCq`m T [$VCMOmRN ySC_U<|"~\~? kIL[}IQ_QPnq`XCh\SCmnq#ILM:P T oCmnPRYOPcINQSC_
]q`YWMON PRIQ$PRXbq#XCVdMWY = MW_UI)|"~\~` Ctu_U[\NQNUXC[q`XCVbHXCh\MWm|"~\~\ q`XCVbx#q`_UPq#IQPn[\Xrq#mCNQSC_]q`YOMWN
^MOmRYKZq`XCV7PcIL/PnX<|"~\~# v$orq#ILPnq`mnm > YO[`SCoCmnMWVdorq`_ILPnYWmnMN > NUIQM T NkKrq)x\Msq`mRNQ[ = MOMWXdSCNQMWVZIQ[
VCPRNUIL_UP = SILMjorq#PnX?IkNUIQ_Q[\#MONk]^[\_kqoCq`PnX?ILMW_Qm > M MWYWI8PnXd_UMOXCV MO_QPRXChqòCoCmRPnYOq#ILPR[\XCN :MWPnMO_W|"~\~`
q`XCVZIL[h\_U[ a YOMWmnmRSCmq`_ = q`NUMOV:IQM$ILS _QMON 2mnMOPRNQYKCMW_kMWIq`mR|"~\~?
Gl
4l
4l
%>
m
i
4l
4l
Gl
z
M
4l
%>
z
vYWSCmno IQPnXCh a PcILKForq#_UILPRYOmRMN > NILM T NVC[MWNDXC[Ì]q#mnm`YWmnMOq`XCm > PnX?IQ[koC_QMxPR[\SCN T [V MOmnPRXChuoCq`_Lq`V Pnh T NO
I2PnN'XCMOPcILKCMW_q8orq`_Qq T MWIL_UPnY6_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\X`q`XP T o mnPnYWPRI_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X`XC[`_2qBNQ[\mRPnV T [VCMWmc
PnX hoC_UP T PRIQPRx\M#'[ a MWx\MW_O a MuYOq`XYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYINUSCYK_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XCN]^_Q[ T [\S _2orq#_UILPRYOmRM = q`NQMWV
T [VCMWmr[\_gIQKCM[`_QPnMWX?ILMOVorq`_ILPRYOmnMFN > NUILM T <qXrq#IQSC_Lq`mDYW[\X?ILPRX$S [\SCN8NQSC_]q`YOMe_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\X
PnNsqbIQ_QPnq`XCh\SCmnq#ILPR[\XPRX?ILMO_Uo[`mq#IQPnXChILKCMorq`_ILPRYOmnMo[`NQPRIQPn[\X NOr_U[ T IQKCPnNW'qdNQS = VCPRx$PRNQPn[`XNQSC_
]q`YWM {D[$[\ou|)~\? [\_N T [$[ÌQKoCPnMWYOM a PnNQMborq`_Lq T MIL_QPRY_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X {D[[\ou|"~\~# YOq`X
= MYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILMOVjr[\_8ILKCMSCX[`_QPnMWX?ILMOVorq`_UIQPnYWmnMsN > NUIQM T Dq`X:P T oCmnPRYOPRIgNQSC_]q`YOMPRNqXrq#IQSC_Lq`m
kvp>~>pf}Hlns`xMvswFl#yMty<vzrsu1tFpifiM1l#yMty<v1rsu~t8pifiiMm~x1wp1{uxi1wnlnxrHp1v~p8y
Mxi{u1tFpi
<
4:G
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz
NQS _U]q`YWMb_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XdHNqNQYOS mno IQPnXCh T MIqò KC[\_O[\SC_ a [\_Q vOMWmnPnNU/Pq#XCV}y[\XCXCMWNQMWX

|"~\~\ NQKrq`_UMONNQP T Pnmnq`_QPcILPRMON2IQ[eIQKCM_UMOYWMOX?I a [\_Q[`] ^MOmRYK7q`XCVPRIQ$PRX|"~\~` q#XCV PRIL/PRX
q`XCV-MOY = MO_I)|"~`~` PnX:IQKrq#I = [ÌQKILMWYKCXCPRf$S MONj_UMOm > PRXChb[\X-qIL_UPq`XCh`SCmq#IQPn[\Xd[#]qorq`_ILPRYOmnM
N > NILM T IL[j_UMOXCV MO_ILK MgNQSC_]q`YOM#ÌLK [\SCh\KIQKCMg[\_UPnh\PRX[`]rIQKCMgNUSC_U]q`YWMgPnN2VCPnNILPRXCYWIQm > VCP MW_QMOX?IOX
^MOmRYKdq`XCVPRIQ$PRX|"~\~` /orq`_ILPnYWmnMWNuq`_UMS NQMOVbXC[ÌuIQ[VCMrXCMBILKCMNQSC_]q`YOM# = S IIL[f$S PnY/m >
qòCo _Q[)P T q#ILMq7x#q`_QPnq#ILPR[\Xrq`m2NQSC_]q`YOM#X NUILMOq`V}[#]uSCNUPnXChqZorq`_ILPnYWmnMN > NUILM T q`Neq = q#NQPnNj]^[`_
YO[`X/IQPnX/Srq`m<YKrq`X h\MONgPRXIQ[\o[`mn[\h > $q`NIQKCPnNVCPnNUNQMW_UIq*ILPn[`XbVC[$MONWILK M > q`VCV US NUIMOXC[\S h\KdNUIQ_QSCY
ILS _QMIL[7IQKCMorq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NUIQM T IQ[dSCXrq T= Pnh\SC[`SCNQm > PRIQNIL[ò[\mR[\h > CvPRXCYOMIQKCMOPR_jNQSC_]q`YOMWN
Y)q#XCXC[Ì = MMoCmnPRYOPRIQm > YO[ T oCSILMOVIQKCM > q#oCoC_Q[)P T q#IQMILKCM T x$PqZq7IL_QPnq`XCh\S mq#IQPn[\XSCNQPRXChq
orq`_ILPRYOmnMN > NILM T q`NqjNILMOoPRXILK MuIL_UPq`XCh`SCmq#IQPn[\XsoC_U[YWMONUNOX PRIL/PRXq`XCVBMOY = MO_UIO|"~\~`
ILK M > q`mRNQ[FoC_UMONUMOX?IgqFYW[\SCoCmRPnXCh = MWI a MOMWXborq`_ILPRYOmnMWN6q`XCVq`XN T [$[ÌLKNUSC_U]q#YOM` = S IPRXILKCPRN6Y)q`NUM
ILK M > SCNQMorq`_UIQPnYWmnMON]^[\_ = [#ILKbNQq T oCmnPRXChq#XCV7q`NYO[\X?IQ_Q[\m<o[`PnX?ILN[`]'q`XbP T oCmnPRYOPRINQSC_]q`YOM#6ykKCM
NLq T oCmRPnXCh[`]'ILKCMFNUSC_U]q#YOMsSCNQPRXCh_QMWoCSCmRNQPn[`X7]^[\_QYWMONkPnNuNQP T Pnmnq`_6IL[ ^MOmRYKZq`XCVdPRIQ/PnX|"~\~`
q`XCV ^y2SC_U|"~`~? ykKCMYO[ T oCS ILq#ILPR[\Xrq`m2MoMWXCNQM[`]SCNQPRXChZorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNsq`NsP T oCmnPRYOPRIBNUSC_U]q`YWM
YO[`X/IQ_Q[\mo[\PRX?ILNk_QMWf/SCPn_UMON8["x\MO_ PQ ILP T M` a KCMO_UM PnNgILK MFX$S T= MW_8[`]YO[\X?IL_U[\mDorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNO
Mq`mRNQ[q`mnmR[ a orq#_UILPRYOmRMONkIL[q`YWIq`NBYO[\X?IQ_Q[\m'o<[\PnX?ILNW = S I a MKrq)x\MVCMONUPnh\XCMWV[\S _N > NILM T IQ[
MMWYOS IQMPnX 1mR[\h PnXdIQKCMsX$S T= MW_8[`]oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONW
{D[ T= q`_UVC[q`XCVlS MOYK {'[ T= q`_UVC[Bq`XCVl6SCMWYKC|"~`~? M$IQMOXCVCMWV[\SC_'[\_UPnMWX/IQMOVorq`_UIQPnYWmnMON
IL[MOXCVC[ a [ = UMWYWILN a PcILK T M T [\_ > [#]DILKCMWPn_u[`_QPnh`PnXrq`mNUKrqò<M`6X7ILK PnNuYOq`NQM#Corq`_ILPRYOmnMWNuoC_UMW]^MW_kq
_QMWNUIsNIq#IQM T q*ILYKCPRXCh7[\_UPnh\PRXrq`mnm > NUoMWYOPRCMOVYOS _Ux#q#ILS _QM T M)q`NUSC_QMWNFPnXCNILM)q#V-[`]qbVCM]q`SCmRIjOMO_U[
YOS _Ux#q#ILS _QM T MOq`NQSC_UMq#N[\S _ T MWIQKC[$V:VC[$MONWuykKCPRNq#mnmn[ a NgIQKCM T IL[YO_UM)q#IQM[`_QPnMWX?ILMOVorq`_ILPRYOmnM
NQ#MOmRMWIL[`XCNB]^[`_ T [$VCMOmRPnXChP T oCmnPRYOPRINQS _U]q`YWMON a PRILK UNUKrqò<M T M T [\_ > C
X7NQS _U]q`YWM_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X PRIPRNIQKCMV > Xrq T PRYBXCq#ILSC_UM[`][\SC_ T [$VCMOmrIQKrq#IPnNP T o[\_Iq`X?I
IL[ZMIQ_Lq`YILPRXCh7ILKCMNUSC_U]q`YWMNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM]^_U[ T qdNUMWIs[`]u\iVrq#ILq > q`mnmR[ a PnXCh7[`SC_FNQSC_]q`YOMWN
IL[&MIQMOXCV[\S I]^_U[ T /XC[ a XNQSC_]q`YOMZNQq T o mnMON a MZY)q`XMIQMOXCVILK M_Qq`XCh\Md[#]NUSC_U]q#YOMZ_QM
YO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`Xr[\_BM q T oCmRMÌLKCPRN a PRmnmq`mnmR[ a SCNBIL[7["x\MW_QYW[ T MNQ[ T Mo _Q[ = mRM T Nq#NQNQ[$YOPnq#ILMWV
a PRIQK7ILKCMjq`XCPnNU[ÌL_U[\oCPRYNLq T oCmRPnXCh[\_u_Qq`XCVC[ T SCX VCMO_NLq T oCmRPnXChPnX7_UMOh\PR[\XCNO6XZq#_QM)q#Ng[`]KCPnh`K
NLq T oCmRPnXCh&VCMWXCNQPcI > uIQKCMNQq T oCmnMWN a PRmnm = M:NUS YOPRMOX?IbIQ[}_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIILKCMYO[`_Q_QMWYWIbNQSC_]q`YOM#
a KCPRmnMIQKCMbh`_Q[ a ILK[`]8X M a orq`_ILPnYWmnMWNPnX}mn[ a VCMOX NQPRI > NLq T oCmRMOV_UMOh\PR[\XCN a Pnmnmqò oC_Q[)P T q#ILM
ILK MFSCXCVCMW_NQq T oCmnMWVZq`_QMOq 6HN8q`VGQq`YOMWX/I8NUSC_U]q#YOMForq#IQYKCMON T MOMIgILKCMFoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONWorq*ILYKCMWN a PRmnm
q`S IQ[ T q#ILPRY)q`mRm > U[`PnXIQ[\h\MWIQKCMO_WYO[ T oCmRMWIQPnXChILKCMPRX?ILMO_Uo[`mq#IQPn[\XBykKCMMWXCMO_Uh >-= q#NQMOV&Xrq*ILSC_UM
[`]IQKCMjorq#_UILPRYOmRMBN > NUILM T q`mRmn[ a NSCNIQ[[\o IQP T q`mnm > CIuNQSC_]q`YOMWNuIL[Vrq#Iq = q`NQMWVd[\X T PnXCP T PROPRXCh
q#IQXCMONUNuq#XCVYOSC_x`q*ILSC_UM8]^S XCYWIQPn[\XCNWjSC_orq`_ILPnYWmnMWNY)q`X = MgILKC[\S h\K?I[#]q`NoC_U["xPRVCPnX hsqFCXCPRIQM
VCP MW_QMOX YOMZNQ[\mRS ILPR[\XIL[q T PRXCP T PnOq#ILPR[\X&oC_Q[ = mnM T NQP T PRmq`_sIL[VCM]^[\_ T q = mRM T [$VCMWmnNO}ykKCM
VCP MW_QMOX YOM = MWI a MOMWX&IQKCPnNq`XCVq#X&q`YWIQSrq`m'rXCPRIQMVCP MW_QMWXCYOMNUYKCM T MPRNILKCq#Ij[\S _h\_UPnVPRNXC[#I
MOV = S IBV > Xrq T PnYFPnXdXCq#ILSC_UM`
ykKCMXrq#IQSC_QM[#]s[\SC_7orq#_UILPRYOmRMN > NILM T Krq`N7NUMWx\MW_Lq`msq#V x#q`X?Iq`h\MWN7]^[\_7q#XCP T q#ILPR[\XykKCM
oCK > NQPRY)q`mkoC_U[\o<MO_UIQPnMWNM T= MOV VCMOVPnX[\S _ T [$VCMWmgq`mRmn[ a ILKCMZq#XCP T q#IL[`_IL[ T P T PnYqx#q`_QPRMWI >
[`]6YW[ TT [\XZ_UM)q`m a [\_QmRV T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnNWC_QMWVCSCYOPRXChIQKCMq T [\S X/IB[`]6q`XCP T q#IQ[\_kM [\_UI_QMWf/SCPn_UMOV:IQ[
YO_UM)q#IQMq7NQMWf$S MOXCYWM`vPRXCYOMIQKCMNUKrqò<M a Pnmnm = MYO[\X?ILPRX/Srq`mnm > YKrq`XCh\PRXChC a MVC[dXC[#I a q#X/IFIQ[
P T o<[\NQMSCXCXCMWYOMONUNLq`_ > YO[\X NUIL_Qq`PnX?IQN6[\XILKCM8q#XCP T q#IL[`_OD}M a [\SCmRVq`mnNU[jmnPR`MuIQ[Fo[`PnX?I[\SIILKrq*I
q`XCP T q*ILPnX hdq:NUKrqò<MPRNFYOmn[`NQMOm > _QMWmq#IQMOV&IL[NQYWSCmno IQPnXCh:qZNQKrqò<M`bX]q`YI)2q`XCP T q#IQPn[\XYO[\SCmRV
= M7YO[\X NQPnV MO_QMWVq-YO[\X?IQPnX/SC[\SCNNQYOS mno IQPnXCh-MMO_QYWPnNUM` a PRIQKM)q`YKXCM a P T q#h\M_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?ILPRXCh&q
YO[ T oCmRMWIQMNUYOSCmRo ILS _QM`}M]^MOMWmIQKCM MP = PnmnPcI > [\S _ T [$VCMOm6oC_U["xPRVCMONe]^[\_sNQYWSCmno IQPnXCh a PRmnm = M
VCPR_QMOYILm > qòCo mnPnYOq = mRMIL[q`XCP T q*ILPn[`X

>
A
w
*
*
>
>
>
f>
4 Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
y{
}MqòCo m > orq#_UILPRYOmRM-N > NUIQM T N:IQ[ T [V MOmx`[\mnS T MONq`NZVC[ PnmnmRMO_dq#XCV lM)q`_UYOM#|)~\\~
yMO_QW[\o<[\SCmn[`NOkl6mq*IQIq`XCV.mnMWPnNQYK MO_O|"~\\~ uMIQMOXCV PnXChILKCMWPn_q#IQIQ_Lq`YILPRx`M_QMOo SCmnNUPRx\MPnX?IQMO_
orq`_ILPRYOmnM]^[\_QYWM T [$VCMOm = q#NQMOV:[\XdILKCMe{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNk]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X IL[YO_UM)q#IQMeqIQKCMO_ T [$MOmnq`NUIQPnY
T [VCMWm2PRX a KCPRYK&IQKCMNILP XCMWNQNjx#q`_QPRMONq`NFqb]^SCXCYILPR[\X-[`]6IQKCMO_ T q`m2MOXCMW_Qh > sykKCPnNjo _Q["x$PnVCMWNFq
T MOYKrq`X PnN T=?>-a KCPnYKIQKCM T [$VCMWmY)q#X T P T PnYsILK M T MWmRIQPnXCh bq`XCV ]^_UMOMWOPnX h d[`][ = UMOYILNW
y a [
_QMWYOMOX?Iorqò<MO_QNNQS h\h\MONIq`mcILMW_QXrq#IQPRx`Mq*IQIL_Qq`YWIQPRx`M_UMOoCS mnNQPcx\M&]^[\_QYWMONW {'[ T= q`_UVC[.q#XCV
l6SCMOYK.NQSCh\h`MONUIq UYO[`KCMONUPn[\X &]^[\_UYOM a KCPnYKKrq`Nq&NQP T PRmq`_NQKrqò<MdIL[&ILKCM{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWN
]^[\_UYOMILKrq#I a MbSCNUM`q#XCVq`NUNQMW_UIIQKCPnNs]^[\_UYOM_QMOV SCYOMWN[\NQYWPnmRmq#IQPn[\XCNW'q`mnmR[ a PnXCh7IQKCMN > NUILM T IQ[
_QMOq`YKqB_QMONINIq#IQMuNU[[\X MO_OBM > XC[\mnV N BM > X [\mnVCNW |"~`~? NQSCh`h\MONILNS NQPnX hju[\NUYO["x$PnYK Nmnq a [`]
]^[\_UYOM a KCPRYKKCq`N T SCmcILPno mnM T PRXCP T q`m?MOX MO_Qh > NUILq#ILMWNO a KCPRYKK MkNUIq*ILMONPRN = MIQIQMO_]^[\_ T [$VCMOmRPnXCh
PnX MOmq#NUILPRYjVCM]^[\_ T q#ILPR[\XCNW
ykKCMe_QMOYWMOX?I a [`_Q7[`]8[ > |"~\~\ q`XCVijMWN = _USCXq#XCV p q`NUYOSCMWm |"~\~` T [VCMWm S PnVCN8SCN
PnX hIQKCMN T [$[ÌQKCMOV:orq`_UIQPnYWmnMsK > V _Q[$V > Xrq T PnYON T [VCMWm vMWYWIQPn[\X- R| gX:IQKCMvl T [VCMWm
]^[\_UYOMON = MWI a MOMWXoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMoCq`Pn_UNq`_QM7q_QMWNQSCmcI[`]Bh\_Lq#VCPnMWX/IQNPnX}oC_QMWNQNQS _QMZ["x\MO_IQKCMbx`[\mnS T M`
HNorq#_UILPRYOmRMONqò oC_Q[?q#YKIQKCMZVCMOX NQPRI > q`XCVKCMOXCYWMZoC_QMWNQNQS _QMPRXCYO_UM)q`NUM`_QMWNQSCmcILPnX hPnX_QMWoCSCmc
NQPcx\M]^[\_UYOMONWHNsorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNFNQMOoCq`_Lq#IQM`DILK MV MOXCNUPRI > q`XCV&oC_UMONUNQSC_UM = MOYW[ T MWNsmn[ a MW_FILKrq`X&ILK M
NQS _Q_Q[`SCXCVCPRXCh7q`_UM)q`NW_UMONUSCmRIQPnXChPnXq#IQIQ_Lq`YILPRx`Me]^[`_QYOMWN a KCPRYKMWf$SCq`mnPROMeoC_QMWNQNQS _QM`BX-orq#_UILPRYOS
mq#_OD[\XCM T S NUI = MYOq`_QM]^SCm6ILKrq#IsoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONFVC[XC[Ì = MOYW[ T MIQ[[ZYOmR[\NQM a PcILK_QMWNQo<MOYWIeIL[ZILK M
N T [$[ÌLKCPRXChmnMWXChÌQK C[ÌQKCMO_ a PnNQMsILK MeoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONgIQMOXCVZIL[ UYOmRS T o IL[\h`MWILK MO_8PnXq`XZSCXC_UM)q`mRPnNILPnY
]q`NUKCPn[\X6ykKCPnN8PnN8q#X:q#_UILPc]q`YWIg[`]2IQKCMsh\_Lq#VCPnMWX/I8[#]2IQKCMs`MO_UXCMOm2q`XCVZPRNkVCPnNUYO[\SC_Qq`h\MWV =?>
q`V VCPnXCh:qx`MOmR[YWPRI > = q#NQMOVVrq T oCPnX hZIQMO_ T :[\XCq`h\Krq`XykKC[ T oCNU[\Xq`X V[`SC_QPRh?q`X
|"~`~` a KCPnYKPRNq`Xrq#mn[\h\[`SCNIQ[ILK MuPnV M)q`m/x$PnNQYW[\SCNS XCPRI c|" ILKrq*IILK PnN2IQKCMONUPnNM T o mn[ > N
]^[\_ T [$VCMOmRPnXChx$PRNQYO[*MOmnq`NUIQPnY T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNW
mR[ a MO_UPnXChIQKCMsN T [[ÌQKCPnX hmnMWXChÌLK B[ > D|)~\~?
[\_8VCMrXCPRXCh7qYOSCNUoNUKrqò<MOV-N T [$[ÌLK PnXCh`MW_QXCMWm ijMON = _QSCX-q`XCV p q`NUYOSCMWm'|"~\~\ NQSCYK
IQKrq#IIQKCM T q`h\X PRILS VCM[#]ILKCMVCMO_UPRx#q#ILPcx\MePnXCYW_QMOq`NQMWNj_Lq#IQKCMO_BILKrq#X-VCMOYW_QMOq`NQMWN a KCMOXqò
oC_U[?q`YKCPRXChq`XZPnX?ILMW_orq`_UIQPnYWmnMjNUMOorq`_Qq#ILPR[\XZVCPnNIq`X YOMs[`]2OMO_U[C
H YWSCNQo$NQKCqòMWVZ`MO_UXCMOm_QMONUSCmRIQNuPRXdq]^[\_UYOMYWSC_Ux`MjILKrq*IgPnNNQP T PRmq`_6PRX7NQKCqòMBIL[IQKCMF{DMOX Xrq`_QV$
[\XCMWNk]^[\_QYWMeYWSC_Ux`M ijMON = _QSCX:q`XCV p q`NQYWSCMOm|"~\~` Pnh`SC_QMF16IBVCP MW_QNkPnX7IQKrq#I8ILK MFYOSC_x\M
YO[`X/x`MO_Uh\MONjIQ[dqbYO[`XCNUILq`X?IjNQmR[\o<M]^[\_BN T q`mnm'NUMOorq`_Qq#ILPR[\XCNWmnPR`Mq`X-PRVCM)q`m'NUoC_QPRXCh7VC[$MONW_Lq*ILKCMW_
ILKCq`XIL[ZPnX CXCPRI > q`NFILKCM{DMWXCXrq`_UV [\X MON T [$VCMWmVC[$MONOykK$S NeIQKCM SCPRVCNev l T [$VCMOmRNFq`_UM
T [\_QMFYW[ T o _QMONUNQP = mnMjIQKrq`X SCPnV N T [$VCMOmRMOVZSCNUPnXChILK M{DMWXCXrq`_UV [\X MON8]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X
HmRm[`]ILKCMsNQoCq#ILPnq`mnm > YW[\SCoCmRMOVZorq`_ILPnYWmnMjx`[\mnS T M T [VCMWmnNgNUKrq`_UMs]^MOq#ILS _QMONBPnXZYW[ TT [\X
q`YKorq`_ILPnYWmnMF_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?ILNjqN T q`mRmx`[\mnS T MFMOmRM T MOX?I)
ykKCMMWf/Srq#ILPR[\XCNjV MWrXCMWV["x`MO_Forq`PR_QNj[#]orq`_UIQPnYWmnMON_QMONUSCmRIjPnXq#IUIL_Qq`YWIQPRx\Mq`XCV&_QMWoCSCmnNUPRx`M
]^[\_UYOMWNBPRXdILKCMsVCPR_QMOYILPR[\Xd[`]ILKCMFx\MWYWIQ[\_NUMOorq#_Lq#IQPnXChXCMWPnh\K = [\_QPRXChorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNO
ykKCM > Y)q`X T [VCMWmMOmnq`NUIQPnYFq#XCVx$PRNQYO[*MOmnq`NUIQPnY T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNW
ykKCM > q`_UMPRXrq`VCMWf/Srq#ILMq*I ; f M T [$VCMWmnPnX h7PnXCYW[ T oC_QMWNQNQP = mnM T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNONUSCYKq#N
mRPnf/SCPnV NO = S I8ILKCM > Y)q`X T [VCMWm < 1d
7 S PnVCNW

4l
?>
N
N
ml
p
0
>
G
d
z)s%
tduwv:xzy{.|1Gvht
w|M_Qz
v$IQP MO_WmRMONUNeYW[ T oC_QMWNQNQP = mnM T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnNj_UMOf/SCPR_QMN T q`mnmRMO_IQP T MNUIQMOoCNsILKrq#X T [\_QMYW[ T

Co _UMONUNQP = mnM T q*ILMO_UPq`mRNO
XNUS TT q`_ > '[\SC_ T [$VCMOmPRN = q`NQMWV[`XoC_UMWx$Pn[`SCNsorq`_UIQPnYWmnMN > NILM T N a [`_QPnX&YW[ T o S ILMW_
h\_QqòCKCPRYONq#XCVPnX NQoCPR_QMOV =/> ILK MboCK > NQPRY)q`mNQYOPRMOXCYWMONWykKCM7orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNPRX/IQMO_Qq`YWIq`YOYW[\_QVCPRXCh:IQ[
orq`PR_ a PRNQMgo<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#mCMOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NOykK MONQMBo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh\PRMONW$PRXCNQo Pn_QMWV =?> oCK > NQPnYWNuq#XCV
VCP MW_QMOX?IQPq`mh`MO[ T MWIQ_ > NQKCq`_QMNQP T PRmq`_UPRILPRMON8IL[ZILKCMMWXCMO_Uh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NeS NQMOV]^[\_sVCMW]^[`_ T q = mnM
T [VCMWmnNq`XCVx#q`_QPnq#ILPR[\Xrq`m/NUSC_U]q`YWMONW6ykKCMkNQMWmR][`_Qh?q`X PnOPRXChXCq#ILSC_UMg[`]<[\SC_N > NUIQM T PRNVCPnNILPRXCYWIQm >
VCP MW_QMOX?IFIQKrq`XILKCMIQ_Lq`V PRILPR[\Xrq`m T [VCMWmnPRXChIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMON a KCMO_UM[\XCM T q`X/Srq`mnm > NQo<MOYOPcrMONsILK M
YO[`XCXCMOYILPcxPcI > [#]2NUSC_U]q#YOMjorq*ILYKCMWNOq`NgPRNuVC[`XCMjPnXbNQoCmRPnXCM# o<[\m > h\[\XCq`m$q`XCV7x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\XCq`m = q`NUMOV
NQS _U]q`YWM T [VCMWmnPRXChCI7q#mnmn[ a N]^[\_ILK M-q = PRmnPcI > IQ[ZU[\PRX.q`X V.NQMWorq`_Qq#ILM[ = UMWYWILNbq`NVC[}P T
oCmRPnYOPcIFNQS _U]q`YWM T [VCMWmnPRXChZq`XCVtkv p T MILKC[$VCNOKCPnmRM[`SC_ T [$VCMOmPRNqZo<[\PnX?I = q`NUMOVNQq T
oCmRPnXChdVCMWNQYW_QPnoILPn[`X_Qq#ILKCMW_FILKrq`XqZYO[\X?ILPRX/SC[\SCNeVCMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\X a MYOq`Xh\MOXCMW_Lq#IQM]^S mnmNUSC_U]q`YWM
VCMWNQYO_UPno IQPn[\X NOZykKCM7NUSC_U]q`YWMONh\MOXCMW_Lq#IQMOVq`_UMP T o mnPnYWPRIFNUSC_U]q#YOMONe]^[\_sx\[\mRS T MIL_UPnYNLq T oCmnPRXCh\N
q`XCVZIL_UPq`X h\SCmq*ILMOVbo[\m > h\[\Xrq`m T [$VCMWmnNg]^[\_kNUSC_U]q`YWMsNLq T oCmnPRXCh\NWykKCMso[`m > h\[\Xrq#m T [VCMWmnNkYOq`X
ILK MOX = MYO[\X?x\MW_UIQMOV&IL[dN T [$[ÌLK-NUSC_U]q#YOMONFS NQPnX hdMOPRIQKCMO_NQSC_]q`YOMNUS = VCPRx$PnNUPn[\X:ILMOYK XCPnf/SCMWNe[`_
IL_UPq`X h\SCmq#_ = q`NUMOVNUoCmnPRXCMONWgjSC_ T [V MOm mnPn#MsVCMW]^[\_ T q = mnM T [V MOmnNWrq`mRmn[ a NkSCN8IL[YO_QMOq#ILMq`X
P T q#IQPn[\XCN[`]BxPRNQYW[#MWmq`NILPnY T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO6M`hCYOmR[ÌLKX.q#VCVCPRIQPn[\X[`SC_N > X?ILKCMILPRY T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnN
Y)q#X = MNIL_QMILYKCMWV_UPnoCo<MOV<q`X VU[\PRXCMOV = q`YdIL[`h\MWIQKCMO_q`S IQ[ T q*ILPnYOq`mnm > ujSC_ T [$VCMOm'NUKrq`_QMWN
NQP T PRmq`_UPRIQPnMONIL[oC_QMxPR[\SCNBorq`_ILPnYWmnM = q`NUMOVx`[\mnS T M T [$VCMWmnNBq`XCV:_QMOYWMOX?I SCPnV = q`NQMWV-orq`_ILPRYOmnM
T [VCMWmnNWMuYOq`Xq`mRNQ[BYO[\XCNIL_USCYWIx$PRM a o<[\PnX?I2PnX?x#q`_QPnq`X?Iì.NQSC_]q`YOMWNILKCq#IPRX/IQMO_Uo[\mnq#ILMNUorq`_QNUM
o<[\PnX?IVCq#Iq-q#XCV}CI[ò ILP T q`m6NUSC_U]q#YOMONIQ[\ix`[\mnS T MWIQ_QPRYVrq*Iq w XCmnPR`M[ = UMOYIYOMWX?ILMO_UMOV
T MWILK [VCNW$IQKCMNUSC_U]q#YOMONuY)q`X = MB[`]q`_ = PRIL_Qq`_ > IL[\o<[\mn[`h > q`XCVbh\MOX/SCN a PRILK [\S Ig_UMOf/SCPR_QPnX hoC_UPn[\_
q`NUNQS T o ILPR[\XCNk[`]2ILKCMsNUSC_U]q`YWMsNUIL_USCYWIQSC_QM#
>
>
?>
UWV
a
d\

XZ[\_QV MO_uIQ[VCMWx`MOmn[ò:qX M a1T [$VCMOm]^[\_gNUKrqò<MF_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X:q#XCV T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILPR[\X a MFYO[\X$

NUIQ_QSCYIjN > X?IQKCMWIQPnY T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNgIQKrq#IMKCP = PRIBSCNUMW]^SCmoCK > NQPnYOq`m2q`XCVh`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYsoC_U[\o<MO_UIQPnMWNOgM
VC[ZXC[ÌFIQ_ > IQ[ZNQP T SCmq#IQMqdh\PRx`MOX T q#ILMW_QPq#mq`YWYOSC_Qq#ILMWm > = S Ie_Lq#IQKCMO_jIQ[P T PcIq#IQMoC_U[\o<MO_UIQPnMWN
ILKCq#I a MjrXCVdSCNUMW]^SCm]^[`_gNQYWSCmno IQPnXCh q`X P T q#ILPR[\X$q`XCVd_UMOYO[`XCNUIQ_QSCYILPn[`X7Iq`NU$NWykKCMsq = PRmnPRI > IQ[
YO_UM)q#IQM8mq`_Uh\MgYKrq`X h\MONPnXIQKCMkh\MO[ T MIL_QPRYgNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UMq#XCVILKCMBq = PRmnPcI > IQ[sYKrq`XCh\MkIQKCMgIL[\o<[\mR[\h >
[`]ILKCMNUKrqò<Mq#I a PnmRmNUSCh\h\MWNUIQNeIQKCMSCNQM[`]oC_QP T PcILPcx\MeNQKrqò<MMOmRM T MOX?ILNW a K MO_QMPnX VCPRx$PnV Srq`m
MOmRM T MOX?ILNVC[XC[Ì2MOX ]^[\_UYOMuqBh\Pcx\MWXIL[ò[\mR[\h > = SI_Qq#ILKCMW_IQKCMIL[\o<[\mn[`h > PnNq`XM T MO_Uh\MOX?I2oC_Q[\o$
MO_I > [`]ILKCMjIQKCMsNQMWmR][`_Qh?q`X PnOPRXChN > NUILM T HN8NUSCYK a MKrq)x`MeYK [\NQMWX:IL[SCNUMeq`XZPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPnX h
orq`_ILPRYOmnM8N > NILM T ILKCq#I T ["x\MWNgPnXbq`YOYW[\_QVrq#XCYOM a PRILKILKCMmq a Nu[#]'M a IL[\XCPnq`X7V > Xrq T PRYONOykKCM
oCK > NQPRY)q`m<oC_Q[òMW_UILPRMON[`]D[\SC_N > NILM T ]^[\mRmn[ a N]^_U[ T [\SC_NQMWmnMWYWILPR[\Xb[#]DPnX?ILMW_orq`_UIQPnYWmnM8o[#ILMOX?IQPq`m
MOX MO_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NOykKCM8h\MW[ T MWIL_ > PnN6V MO_QPcx\MWV]^_U[ T ILK MB_UMOmnq#ILPcx\Mko<[\NQPcILPn[`XCN[`]ILKCM8orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNO

R
q`YK&orq`_ILPnYWmnM_QMOo _QMONUMOX?ILNq7oC_UP T PRILPcx\MeMOmRM T MOX?I a PRIQK T q#NQNOx`[\mnS T M#Dq`XCVoCK > NQPRY)q`moC_Q[\o$
MO_ILPRMONBVCMWrX MOV = MWI a MOMWX-orq`_ILPnYWmnMWNOuHorq#_UILPRYOmRMeN > NUILM T PnN8VCMWCXCMOVq#NqYO[\mRmnMWYWILPR[\XZ[`]o<[\PRX/I
T q`NQNUMONO a KCMO_UMFM)q`YKZorq`_ILPRYOmnMBKrq`Ngqo[\NUPRIQPn[\Xbq`XCV T q`NQNWCq`XCV T ["x\MWNkSCXCVCMW_uILKCMFPRX SCMWXCYOMWN
[`]]^[\_QYWMONeq`YWYO[\_UVCPnXChdIQ[ZIQKCMoC_QPRXCYOPRoCmnMWNj[`]YOmnq`NQNUPnY)q#moCK > NQPnYWNOvSCYK}qdN > NUIQM T PnNFh`[Gx`MO_UXCMOV
=?> ILK MeNUMWI[`]2[\_QVCPRXrq`_ > VCP MW_QMOX?IQPq`mMWf/Srq#ILPR[\XCNk[`] T [ÌLPR[\X
|
R|
$ * | 10> V]
a KCMW_QMsILKCMsNQS = NQYW_QPnoI 6V MOXC[ÌQMONq`X:q#IQIQ_QP = S ILMj[#]orq#_UILPRYOmRM Q PnNgIQKCMsX/S T= MO_8[`]2orq`_UIQPnYWmnMON
PnX;IQKCM&N > NUIQM T j["x\MO_NUIQ_QSCY;V [ÌLNZVCMWXC[ÌLMIQP T MVCMO_UPRx#q#ILPcx\MWNO PRNdPRILN T q`NUNO $ PRNdPRIQN
q`YWYOMOmRMO_Qq#ILPR[\X PRNPRIQNx\MWmn[$YOPRI > PnNqVrq T oCPRXCh-YO[$MWYWPnMOX?IIQKrq#IYW[\X?IL_Q[`mnNILK Md_Lq#IQM7[`]
VCPRNQNQPRorq#IQPn[\X[`]'ILKCMForq#_UILPRYOmRM Nu/PnXCMILPRYjMOXCMW_Qh > 0> PnNILKCMFNUS T [`]PRX/IQMO_orq`_ILPRYOmnM8]^[\_UYOMON8q#XCV
V] PRNILK MNQS T [`]M$ILMW_QXrq`m<]^[\_QYWMONkq#YWILPRXCh[`XILK Mjorq`_ILPnYWmnM#X?ILMW_oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMB]^[`_QYOMBILMW_ T Ngq`_UM
]^SCXCYILPR[\XCN8[`]ILKCMF]^[\_ T

z0>
$ILMO_UXrq`mD]^[\_UYOMONBq`_UMj]^SCXCYILPn[`XCN8[`]NUPnXCh`mnMForq`_ILPRYOmnMNUIq*ILMeq`XCVM$ILMW_QXrq#mDNUIq*ILMFx#q`_QPnq = mnMWN

V]
\
*^!]
gdbdc<f
0Abd
>
L G3
E L 43
9
<9
fPP
:9
L
L
I
L
PqL
5P2L
L P $ P
`
tduwv:xzy{.|
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
Nw
={N
a CK MW_QM PnN8qNQMI[`]2M$IQMO_QXCq`m'NUIq*ILMFx#q`_QPnq = mnMWNgNQS YK-q`N8h\_Qq"x$PcI > CILK Meo<[\NUPRILPR[\XCNg[#][ = NIq`YWmnMWN

[\_eNQKrq#oCPnXCh:IL[$[\mnNWq`X V}x\[\mRS T MWIL_UPnYVrq#ILq:NQMILNW-Horq#_UILPRYOmRMN > NUILM T YOq`X = MIq#Pnmn[`_QMOV&IL[q
NQo<MOYWPRrYeqò oCmnPRY)q#IQPn[\X =?> YKC[$[\NUPnXChqòCo _Q[\oC_UPq#IQMFPnX?ILMW_orq`_UIQPnYWmnMjq#XCV:M$ILMO_UXrq`mD]^[\_UYOMONW
T
l2[#ILMOX?IQPq`m$MOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCX YWILPR[\XCN2oC_Q["x$PnVCMuq`XMWmnMWh?q`X?I T MWIQKC[V[`]rVCMWNQYW_QP = PnXChPnX?ILMW_oCq`_UIQPnYOmRM6]^[\_QYWM
]^SCXCYILPR[\XCN = q`NQMWVb[\Xorq`_ILPnYWmnM8o<[\NQPcILPn[`XCNO2r[\_qo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mC]^S XCYWIQPn[\X /ILKCM8]^[\_UYOMBMMO_ILMOVb[\X
orq`_ILPRYOmnM a PcILKZo<[\NQPcILPn[`X
R
PnNkV SCMFIL[ILKCMsh\_Qq`VCPnMWX?I8[`]2IQKCMso[#ILMOX?IQPq`mMWXCMO_Uh >
qNq
=Q'.
=:N
z9
0L

M
Q
a PRIQKZ_QMONUoMWYWIBIL[ILK MeYKCq`XCh\MePnXZo<[\NQPcILPn[`X
H YO[ TT [\X
oC_Qq`YWIQPnYWM`q`XCV;[\XCM:ILKCPRN7VCPnNUNQMW_UIq*ILPn[`X;q`VC[\oILNOBPnNIL[VCMrXCM&qorq`_ILPRYOmnM N
o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m$MOX MO_Qh >= q`NUMOV[\XIQKCMkorq`PR_ a PRNQMgq#VCVCPRIQPRx$PRI > q#NQNQS T o IQPn[\XykKCPRN6q`NQNUS T o ILPR[\XNUILq#ILMWN
ILKCq#IDILKCMIQ[Ìq#mò<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m#MOXCMW_Qh > [`]CqgoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMPnNILKCMNQS T [`]$ILKCM6oCq`Pn_ a PnNQMo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m`MWXCMO_Uh\PnMWN
= MWI a MOMOXIQKrq#Iorq`_UIQPnYWmnMq`XCVMx\MO_ > [#ILKCMW_orq`_ILPRYOmnM#ZykKrq#IPRNOIQKCMbo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOXCMW_Qh > [`]
orq`_ILPRYOmnM a PcILKZ_QMWNQo<MOYIIQ[qN > NILM T [#] orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNkPnNkh\Pcx\MWX =?>
+

a KCMW_QM PnNIQKCMo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m2MWXCMO_Uh >:= MI a MWMOX&orq`_ILPnYWmnMWN uq`XCVrq#XCV PRNIQKCMX/S T= MO_[`]
orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNPRX:ILK MN > NUIQM T sykK$S NjILKCMX MWIjPRX?ILMO_orq#_UILPRYOmRMe]^[\_UYOMWNFq`YWIQPnXChb[\Xqborq#_UILPRYOmRM uV SCM
IL[IQKCMso[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMWXCMO_Uh > ]^SCXCYILPn[`XPRN
+

ykKCMIQ[Ìq#m<o<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOXCMW_Qh > [`]IQKCMN > NILM T PnNILK MNQS T [`]ILKCMorq`Pn_ a PnNUMo<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#m<MWXCMO_Uh\PnMWN
]^[\_8q`mRmorq`PR_QNk[`]2orq`_ILPRYOmnMWN

+
+ +

&

z9

#" P
"
_ #"
<9

8"
"

#"
qN
"
q:m' =:Q.
ykKCM/PnXCMILPnYdMWXCMO_Uh > [`]ILKCMZN > NILM T PRNq T M)q`NUSC_QMZ[`]orq`_UIQPnYWmnM T ["x\M T MOX?IO.ykKCMZ/PnXCMILPRY

MOX MO_Qh
> [`]qNUPnXCh`mnMjorq#_UILPRYOmRM PnNkh\Pcx\MOX =?>
|
|

:9

R &
+ L +
`~
I4
wv
%tt_x.
a CK MW_QM PRNILK M T q`NUN[`]IQKCMorq`_ILPRYOmnM#q#XCV PnNIQKCMNQYOq`mq#_NQo<MOMWV&[`]6ILKCMorq`_UIQPnYWmnM`ykKCM

/PnXCMILPRYFMOXCMW_Qh > [`]ILK MeN > NUILM T PnNgIQKCMsNQ S T [`]ILK MePRXCVCPcxPRVCSrq`morq`_ILPnYWmnMj/PRXCMWIQPnYFMOX MO_Qh`PnMON

+

R
ykKCMkIL[#Iq`mMOXCMW_Qh > [#]IQKCMkN > NUIQM T ? PnNNUP T Co m > qjNQS TT q#ILPR[\X[`]<ILK MkPnXCVCPcx$PnVCSrq#m orq`_ILPRYOmnMWN
/PnXCMILPRYsq`XCVo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMWXCMO _Uh\PnMWNO
~
+
+
+

v > NUIQM T N a KC[\NUMkV > Xrq T PnYONq`_QMgh`[Gx`MO_UXCMOV =?> o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m/]^SCXCYILPR[\XCN6q`X VVCq T o PnXCh a Pnmnm$MWx`[\mRx`M
IL[ a q`_QV NmR[ a MO_8MWXCMO_Uh > NUILq#ILMWNOijP MO_QMWX?ILPq*ILPnX hILKCMso<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#mMOXCMW_Qh > ]^S XCYWIQPn[\XCN8_UMONQS mRILN8PRX
]^[\_UYOMONq`YWIQPnXCh[\XZILKCMorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNOuykK MONQM]^[\_QYWMON T ["x\MsILKCMeorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN8[Gx`MO_BILP T Ms_QMWNQSCmcILPnX hPRX
q`XPnXCYW_QMOq`NQMBPnX/PnXCMILPRYBMWXCMO_Uh > 6HNQNUS T PRXCheXC[M$ILMO_UXrq`m]^[\_QYWMONWMx\MOX?IQSrq`mnm > ILK MN > NILM T a PRmnm
YO[ T MjIQ[_UMONUIq`NkIQKCMs$PRXCMWIQPnYFMWXCMO_Uh > PnNkV PnNQNUPnorq*ILMOV =?> x\MWmn[$YOPcI >7= q`NUMOV:Vrq T oCPnXCh
qN
wI4
:.
#"
G3
"
?>
*^
Ajg
akc5j
ky KCMMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X N[#]jo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mkMWXCMO_Uh > ]^_Q[ T ILKCMZoC_UMWx$Pn[`SCNNUMOYILPn[`XoC_U["xPRVCM:qh\MWXCMO_Qq`mnPROMWV

]^_Lq T M a [\_U]^_U[ Ta KCPnYK-IQ[ a [\_Q > MWIj]^[\_oC_Lq#YWILPRY)q`moCSC_Uo[`NQMONjIQKCM > q`_UMoC_Q[ = mnM T q#IQPnY#y[
YO[ T oCSILMkq`mRmPRX?ILMO_orq#_UILPRYOmRM]^[`_QYOMWNO a PcILKC[\SIq`X > _UMONIL_QPRYWIQPnXChFq#NQNQS T o IQPn[\X N[\XIQKCMko[#ILMOX?IQPq`m
MOX MO_Qh`PnMONW_QMWf/SCPn_UMON ]^[\_QYWMYO[ T oCSIq#IQPn[\XCNWjr[\_qbN > NILM Ta PRILKILKC[`SCNLq`X VCNF[`]orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNO
ILK PnNPnNYOmRM)q`_Um > qoC_Q[ = mnM T ;v$PnXCYWM a M-q`_UM:X [ÌbYW[\XCYWMO_QX MOV a PcILKIQKCMmn[\XCh_Lq#XCh\MM MOYWIQN
= MWI a MOMOXorq#_UILPRYOmRMONOgq`N7q`NIL_U[\oCK > NQPnYWPnNILNdq`_UM a KCMWX;NUIQSCV > PnXChILKCM-Mx\[\mRS ILPR[\X.[#]sq}h?q`mnq* >
a M-PnXCNILMOq`V
YKC[$[\NQMIL[mRP T PRIIQKCMPRX?ILMO_orq#_UILPRYOmRMPRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIQPn[\X NNU[}ILKrq*I7[\XCm > XCMOPRh\K = [`_QPnX h
orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNPRX?ILMO_Qq`YWIO:M7VCMrXCM7XCMWPnh\K = [\_QPRXChorq`_UIQPnYWmnMONeIL[ = M7oCq`Pn_UN[`]8oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONsILKrq*Iq`_UM
YOmR[\NQMW_DILKrq`XqBNUoMWYOPcrMOVX MOPnh`K = [\_UKC[[$VsVCPnNIq`X YOM`2ykK/SCN a MuYOq`X_UMOVCS YOM]^[`_QYOMYO[ T oCSIq#IQPn[\XCN
IL[ 1mn[`h ]^[\_FXCMWPnh\K = [\_jrXCVCPRXChq`XCV
IL[ZYW[ T o S ILMILK M]^[`_QYOMWNOX}tuKrqò IQMO_
a MVCPRNQYWSCNQNePnX T [`_QMVCMIq`PRmILKCMYKC[\PRYOMIL[mnP T PcIjorq#_UILPRYOmRMPnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\XCNO'KC[ aa MYO[ T oCS IQM
ILK MeX M)q`_UMONUIXCMWPnh\K = [\_QNWrq`XCVKC[ a a MV MO_QPcx\MFILK MeYW[ T oCmnM PcI >7T M)q`NUSC_QMWNO
{DMWIQIQPnXC h = MkILK MNUMWI[`]oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONIQKrq#IXCMOPRh\K = [`_6orq`_UIQPnYWmnM Q a MYOq`X_QM a _UPRIQM8IQKCM8]^[\_QYWM
q`XCVMOXCMW_Qh > MOf/Srq*ILPn[`XCNq#Ne]^[\mRmn[ a NO7lq`_ILPnYWmnM NPRX/IQMO_orq`_ILPRYOmnMo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOXCMW_Qh > PRN
_QM a _QPcIQILMWXq#N
+
c|"

q`XCVZILK MeYW[\_Q_UMONUo[\X VCPnXChPRX/IQMO_orq`_ILPRYOmnM]^[\_QYWM PnNk_UM a _QPcIQIQMOXq`N
+
c|\|
R

ykKCM/PnX MWILPRY-MOX MO_Qh > MOf/Srq#IQPn[\X N q#XCV q`_UM-SCXCYKCq`XCh\MWVykKCMIQ[Ìq`mo[#ILMOX?IQPq`m
MOX MO_Qh > [#]gILKCMN > NILM T q`XCVILKCMIL[#Iq`mN > NILM T MOX MO_Qh > ~ Y)q`X = M_QM a _UPRIUILMOXPnXq
NQP T PRmq`_ T q`XCXCMW_OCILK [\SCh\K a M[ T PRIILKCM T ]^[\_ = _UMWx$PRI >
M
&
f>
A
p0
k92

#" P
"

#"
"
1
tduwv:xzy{.|
h
C
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
Nw
={N

Pnh\S _QMF c|\l[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m a MOPRh\K?ILPRXCh]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X

Qq:
MM:
h\XC[`_QPnX h}VCPRNUIq#X/IbXCMOPRh\K = [`_QNOBq`NVCMONUYO_UP = MOVq = [Gx`M`8PnNNQS YWPnMOX?IdS XCVCMO_bYOMO_Iq`PRX

YOPR_QYWS T
NUILq`XCYWMONO = S Ik[\X M T SCNI = MY)q#_QMW]^S m]2q#IILKCMXCMOPRh\K = [\_UKC[$[V = [\S XCVrq`_ > Cqh\PRx`MOXdorq`_ILPRYOmnM N
YO[`X/IQ_QP = S ILPR[\X&IL[ZILKCMPnX?ILMW_orq`_UIQPnYWmnM]^[\_UYOMY)q`mRYOSCmnq#ILPR[\XCNF_QMWNQSCmcIePnXq:mq#_Qh\MMWXC[\SCh\KVCPnNUYO[\X$
ILPRX/SCPRI > IQKCMOXSCXCVCMWNQPn_Qq = mRMq#_UILPc]q`YWIQNO'NQS YKq`NePnXCNIq = PRmnPcILPnMWNjPnXIQKCMbX/S T MO_UPnY)q#m6PnX?ILMWh\_Lq#IQPn[\X
q`XCVx$PnNQSCq`mBq`_UIQPR]q`YILNO T q > [$YOYWSC_O
MoC_QMWNQMOX?IZq&NQ[`mnS IQPn[\XIL[&ILKCPRNo _Q[ = mRM T X [ a 8q#XCV
VCM]^MO_jqVCMWILq`PnmRMOVVCPnNUYOSCNUNQPR[\XIL[7tuKrqò IQMO_jkXCNUIQM)q`V[`]6Pnh`XC[\_QPRXChorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNB[`S ILNUPnVCM[`]ILK M
XCMWPnh\K = [\_QKC[$[$V_Qq`XCh\M#q = MWIQIQMO_sNQ[`mnS IQPn[\X&PnNjIQ[:PRXCNQS _QMILKCMPnX?IQMO_orq`_ILPnYWmnMo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mnNW2q#XCV
KCMWXCYOMs]^[\_QYWMONWCILMOX VIQ[WMO_Q[q#IkIQKCMsXCMOPRh\K = [\_UKC[$[V = [\SCXCVCq`_ >
}MY)q`X7MWX ]^[\_UYOMIQKCPnNYO[`XCVCPRIQPn[\X =?> qò oC_Q[\o _QPq*ILMOm >a MOPnh`K/IQPnXCheILKCMo[#ILMOX?IQPq`my[ T q#PnX
Iq#PnX.IQKCMXrq#IQSC_QM[`]FIQKCM[\_UPnh\PRXrq`m8o[#ILMOX?IQPq`mkVCMONUPn_Lq = mnM-o _Q[\o<MO_ILPnMWN7[`]eNQS YK q a MOPRh\K?ILPnX h
]^SCXCYILPR[\XZq`_QMjIQKrq#IkPcI = M` T [\XC[ÌQ[\XCPnYOq`mnm > VCMOYW_QMOq`NQPRXCh]^_Q[ T SCXCPcI > IL[WMO_U[ CYO[`X/IQPnX/SC[\S Nq#XCV
N T [$[ÌLK $q`X VbYO[`X/IQPnX/SC[\S Ngq`XCVN T [[#ILKPnXILKCMBr_QNIgq`X VbNQMWYO[\X V7VCMO_UPRx#q#IQPRx\MWNOykK MN T [$[ÌLK
XCMWNQNBq`XCVZYO[`X/IQPnX/SCPcI > YW[\XCVCPcILPn[`XCNkq`_UMjP T o[`_UIq#X/I]^[\_ a MOmRm = MOKrq)x\MWVX/S T MO_UPnY)q#mPnX?IQMOh\_Qq#ILPR[\X
y[ T MOMIkILKCMWNQMeYO[\XCV PRILPR[\XCNW a MsVCMWNQPRh\XCMOVZILK Ms]^[`mnmn[ a PRXChoCPRMOYOM a PnNUMYW[\X?ILPnX/SC[`SCNk]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X
|
PR] G

#
PR] 6 QCmnMIQILPRXCh

h
c|G
PR] E Q
a KCMW_QMPnNgIQKCMsVCPnNIq`XCYWM = MI a MWMOXI a [oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONWrq`XCV G G
}MsP T oCmRM T MOX?I q`N8q ] ILKZVCMOh`_QMOMePnX?IQMO_Qo<[\mnq#ILPRXCho<[\m > XC[ T Pq#m
|" |"| Q |
n
["x\MW_ILK MbPnX?IQMO_Ux#q`m )|ibMbV MONQPRh\XCMWVILK Mbo<[\m > XC[ T Pq#mNQS YKILKrq#IeILK Mr_UNUIq`XCV}NUMOYW[\XCV
VCMW_QPRx#q#IQPRx`MON[`] # q`_QMOMW_Q[}]^[\_T }q`XCV |\2Pnh\SC_UMR|NQKC[ a NbIQKCMh`_LqòCK[`]
h Mh`MOXCMW_Lq`mRm > NUMWI FIL[ = MsILKCMeNUILq`XCVrq#_QVNUorq`YWPnXCh = MI a MWMOXorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNBq`XCV IQ[ = M
MOf/Srq#mIL[ILKCMsXCMWPnh\K = [\_QK [[$V = [`SCXCVrq`_ > _Lq#XCh\M`6XMONUNQMWXCYOM#<IQKCM a MWPnh\K?IQMOVo<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mnNgKCq"x`M
YO[ T orq#YWIgNUSCoCo<[\_UIO w NUPnXChNUSCYKq a MWPnh\K?IQPnXCh]^S XCYWIQPn[\X a MFPnX NQSC_UMILKrq*IgNQS TT PnXCh a MWPnh\K?IQMOV
ml
C
:
4P
C
Y3 5
IItd|w{vzyQM{
N|
vz{
Nw
={N
o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mRN6["x\MO_q`mRmCorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN6PnN6MWf$S PRx#q`mnMWX?IIQ[sNQS TT PRXCh a MOPnh`K/IQMOVo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mnN[Gx`MO_XCM)q#_QMONI

XCMWPnh\K = [\_QNWCILKrq#I8PRNO
+ h
+

PnNgILK MeV PnNUILq`XCYWM = MWI a MOMWXorq#_UILPRYOmRMON q`XCVr
a KCMW_QM
q)x$PnXCh_QMOV MWrXCMWVdILKCMo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m a PRIQKdq a MOPRh\K?ILPnX h]^SCXCYILPn[`X$IQKCMYW[\_Q_UMONUo[\X VCPnXCh]^[\_QYWM

PnNjq`mnNU[d_QMOV MWrXCMWVykKCMXCM a ]^[`_QYOMPRNjh\Pcx\MOX =?> Mx#q`mnSrq*ILPnX hbILKCMh`_Lq`VCPRMOX?I a PcILK_QMWNQo<MOYIeIQ[
ILK Meo<[\NUPRILPR[\X
VL
c|"
h h "! V VL
VL
a KCMW_Q#M ! PnNgIQKCMsSCXCPRIkx`MOYIL[\_8PnXdIQKCMsVCPn_UMOYWIQPn[\XZ[`] CILKrq*I8PnN

!
C
"
#"
,+ !#" +,+L "N-

#"%$
#"%$ 6
#"%$
"
L +
C
#"%$ 6
#"%$ 6
#"%$2$

78"
78"
8"f$
8"f$
!#"
!#"
78"
+ 78" +
ykKCMeVCMO_UPRx#q#IQPn[\X7[#] R|" Y)q`X = Ms]^[`SCXCVPnXdHo oMWXCVCPct

*^
:gibdcj
RaY
g5
$a5[
ji MW]^[`_ T q = mnMNQ[\mRPnVCNsPnX NQoCPR_QMOV =?> rXCPcILMMOmRM T MOX?IsILKCMW[\_ > Krq)x`M = MOMWX T [VCMWmnMWVSCNUPnXChKCMCqG
KCMWVC_Lq`mq`NQNUM T= mnPnMWN[`]o<[\PnX?I T q#NQNQMWNONUoC_QPRXCh\NWDq`XCVVrq T oCPRXChbMWmnM T MWX/IQN ^y2MW_QO[ò[\S mn[\NFq#XCV
mRMOPnNUYKCMO_WC|"~\`\q XNUSCYKNQoC_UPnXCh# T q#NQN T [$VCMOmRNIQKCMgNQo _QPnX h\N6q`_UM M; ; f M Md DILKrq*I
KC[\mRVILK M[ = UMWYWIFIL[`h\MWIQKCMO_WFHNI a [dorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNYO[`XCXCMOYILMWV =?> q7NQoC_UPnXChdq#_QMNUMOorq`_Qq#ILMWVILK M
]^[\_UYOMBMMO_ILMOV =/> IQKCMBNQoC_UPnXCheNUIQM)q`VCPRm > PRXCYO_UM)q`NUMONWoCS mnmnPRXChjILK Mo<[\PnX?I T q`NQNUMON = q`YIL[\h`MWILK MO_O
y[ T [$VCMOmuq T q#ILMW_QPq#mIQKrq#I]^_Qq`YWIQSC_QMWNO[\XCM7YOq`X = _UM)q` qNUoC_QPRXCh a KCMOXPcIPnNNUIL_UMWIQYKCMOV
= M > [`XCVqILKC_UMONQK [\mnV:VCPnNIq`XCYWM`kX:h\MOXCMW_Lq`mNQoC_UPnXCh# T q#NQN8N > NUIQM T Njq`_UMh`[[$Vd]^[\_ T [$VCMOmRPnXCh
NQ[`mnPnV N a PRILK MOVNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM:M K P = PcILPnX hN T q#mnmgVCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XCNq`XCV]^_Lq`YILSC_UPnXChCIPnNXC[#I
q`X&q`V MOf/Srq#IQM_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X&]^[`_ T [$VCMWmnPnX h T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNBMKCP = PRILPRXChbmnq`_Qh`Mh\MW[ T MIL_UPnYV MW]^[\_
T q#ILPR[\XCNs[\_YKCq`XCh\MWNPnX}h`MOX/SCNOXCNUIQM)q`V[`]kqNQoC_UPnXCho[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOXCMW_Qh > ILKCq#IMWXCYO[\S _Lq`h\MWN
orq`_ILPRYOmnMWNIQ[ T q#PnX?Iq`PRXq MOVNUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM` a M a [\SCmnVmRPn#Mq7o<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#mMWXCMO_Uh > IQKrq#Ijq`mnmR[ a N
h\_U[\SCoCN[`]joCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONIL[ = M:NUMOorq`_Qq#ILMWV
q`X V&U[\PRXCMOV = q`YIL[`h\MWIQKCMO_PnXXCM a q`XCV.V P MO_QMWX?I
YO[`X rh\SC_Qq#ILPR[\XCNW
jSC_h`[?q`mPnN6IL[oC_Q["x$PnV Mq`Xbq`mRIQMO_UXrq#ILPcx\M T [$VCMWmCILKrq#Iuq`mRmn[ a N6]^[\_mnq`_Qh`MBYKCq`XCh\MWNuPnXh\MW[ T
MWIQ_ > /IQ[\o<[\mn[\h > \q#XCVh\MOX/SCNW6y2[sVC[sNQ[ a M8SCNUMqFPRX/IQMO_orq`_ILPRYOmnMo[#ILMOX?IQPq`m$ILKrq#IPRNMOmnq`NUIQPnYu]^[`_
N T q`mRmDVCMW]^[\_ T q*ILPn[`XCNO > MIFq`mRmn[ a PnX h]^[`_BIQKCM_UM)q`_U_Lq`XCh`M T MOX?Ij[`]MOmnM T MWX?ILNB[Gx`MO_jmnq`_Qh`MeV MW]^[\_
T q#ILPR[\XCNOey[:q#mnmn[ a ]^[\_F_UM)q`_U_Lq`X h\M T MOX?I) a PcILKC[`S I T q#X$SCq`mnm > _UMOVCMrXCPRXChdILKCMYW[\XCXCMWYWILPR[\XCNW
ILK M]^SCX YWILPR[\X.PRNVCMWrX MOV;["x\MW_7q`mRmkorq`_UIQPnYWmnMdorq`PR_QNWgPnXCNILMOq`V.[`]jq MWV
NQMI7[`]orq`Pn_UNbq#NPRX
T q`NQNNQo _QPnX hN > NUILM T NW
C
w%
%
Eo
?>
%_M:'&:.4Q.
ykKCM{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNFo[#ILMOX?IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X:]^SCmRrmRmnN8ILKCMWNQMYW_QPRIQMO_UPq M > MONW|)~\~\ FI

YO_UM)q#IQMON8mn[`XCh#_Qq`XCh\Mq#IQIQ_Lq`YILPcx\M]^[\_UYOMWN8q`XCVZNQKC[`_UI8_Lq#XCh\MF_QMWoCSCmRNQPRx`Mj]^[\_QYWMON a KCPRYKZMOXCYW[\SC_Lq#h\M

tduwv:xzy{.|
+
(
, +-
*)+
Nw
={N
B/./0
1./0

Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
z +
Pnh`SC_QMs k|G"{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNB]^SCX YWILPR[\X

ykKCMBo[#ILMOX?IQPq`m$]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X]^[\_32 |"sq#XCV sPnN6NUKC[ a XbPnX = mnq`Yq#XCVIQKCM8YO[\_U_QMWNQo<[\XCVCPRXCh
]^[\_UYOMFNQK [ a XPnXdh`_Lq > 6ykKCMFYW[\mnmRPnNUPn[\XVCPnNIq`XCYWM , + ILK MFMOf/SCPnmRP = _UPnS T NUMOorq`_Qq#ILPR[\X + rq`XCVdILK M
VCPRNQNQ[$YOPnq#ILPR[\X7MWXCMO_Uh > )+ q`_QMeq`mRmmq = MWmnMOVd[`XIQKCMsh\_Lqò K
A
ro q`_ILPRYOmnMWNgIL[ T q`PnX?Iq#PnX7MWf$SCq`m'NQorq`YWPnXCh IBq#mnNQ[q`mRmn[ a Nkorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNgIL[ = Me_UM)q`_U_Lq`X h\MOV_QMWmq#IQPRx\M

IL[&[\X MZq`XC[ÌQKCMO_Wq#XCV > MWIVC[$MONX [Ì_QMWf$S Pn_QM7IQKCM T q#X$SCq`muNUoMWYOPRCY)q#IQPn[\X[`]BPnX?IQMO_orq`_ILPnYWmnM
YO[`XCXCMOYILPR[\XCNOykKCMg{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNMOX MO_Qh > ]^SCX YWILPR[\XPRNVCMrXCMWVq`Nq]^S XCYWIQPn[\X[`]rNQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\X
VCPRNUIq#XCYOM = MWI a MOMWXqorq`Pn_k[#]orq#_UILPRYOmRMON
/
5476 h
c|)

X.2Pnh\SC_UMZ a MZNQKC[ a q&{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWN]^S XCYWIQPn[\X a PRIQ8
K 2 |Gq`XCV uq#N
I > oCPnYOq`mnm > SCNUMOV-PRXdILKCM T [`mnMOYWSCmq#_gV > Xrq T PnYWNBmRPRIQMO_Lq*ILSC_UM`KCMOXI a [orq`_UIQPnYWmnMON8q#_QMePnXZMOf/SCP
mnP = _QPRS T CILKCMo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOXCMW_Qh >:= MI a MWMOXILK M T PnN T PnX P T q`mDq`XCV T q`_U`MWVPnX-2Pnh\SC_UMbq*I

q`XCVPRNILK M
9)+ ykKCM T q`h`XCPRIQSCVCM[`]gILK PnNMWXCMO_Uh > PnN/XC[ a Xq`NeILKCM
MOX MO_Qh > _QMWf/SCPn_UMOVdIL[YW[ T oCmnMILMOm > NQMOoCq`_Lq#IQMjI a [oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONW6ykKCMFVCPnNIq`X YOM = MWI a MOMWXI a [orq`_
ILPRYOmRMON a KCMWX}PnXMOf/SCPRmnP = _QPRS T PRNF/XC[ a Xq`NsILKCM :; 0 7 0; d f
# + ykKCM
{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mDh`[MWN8IQ[bWMO_Q[bq#I8I a [o[`PnX?ILNWq*IPRX rXCPcI > q`XCVq#IqVCPRNUILq`XCYOMeVCM
rXCMWVZq`NIQKCM 10
# , + 6ykKCMWNQMIQKC_QMWMjf/Srq`X?ILPcILPRMON )+ ( + , + q`_QMmq = MOmRMOVbPRXbILK M
rh\S _QM`
HX:q`mRIQMO_UXrq#ILMj]^[`_ T SCmnq#ILPR[\X$Y)q`mRmnMWV7ILKCMe{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWN = P _UMOYOPRoC_Q[$Y)q#m]^SCXCYILPR[\X
+ 2 +
9)+
h
c|G
; = =
2<; ; =
oC_U[Gx$PRVCMONqYO[\X?x`MOXCPRMOX?I T MWILK [V[`]gIq#Pnmn[`_QPnX h7ILKCMo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m6]^SCXCYILPn[`XIL[-q:NQo<MOYWPRrYMOf/SCP
mnP = _QPRS T NQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\X&q`XCV&VCPRNQNQ[$YOPnq#ILPR[\XMWXCMO_Uh > ykKCPnN]^[`_ T SCmnq#ILPR[\XPRNjMOf/SCPcx#q`mnMWX/IFIQ[ c|)
a PRIQK
*)+ 2D 2+
c|"
/ 9)+ 2 +
! %%
I 5
% %
! %
6
M
Y3 5
IItd|w{vzyQM{
N|
vz{
Nw
={N
XILKCPRN]^[\_ T PRI6PRN6M)q`N > IL[sNQMWMBIQKrq#I6IQKCM8YO[\mRmnPnNUPn[\XVCPnNIq`X YOM8PnN6qj]^SCX YWILPR[\X[`]<ILKCM8MOf/SCPRmnP = _QPRS T

NQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\XJ + q`XCVZMo<[\XCMOX?IQN*2q`XCV r[\_gILKCMsYOq`NQMs[`]>2 1 PcIkPnN
c|G
, + , + r ?#
XCNUIQM)q`V[`]SCNQPRXChILKCMI > oCPnYOq`m T [\mnMWYOSCmnq`_bV > Xrq T PRY-x`q#mnSCMWN[#@] 22 Fq`X V, + a K PnYK
YO[`_Q_QMWmq#IQMkIL[sILKCMk]^[\_UYOMON]^MOmcIq#IILKCM T [\mnMWYOSCmnq`_mnMx\MWm a MBYKC[$[\NQM8x#q`mnS MON a KCPnYK T [`_QMkYOmR[\NQMWm >
T P T PnY = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_]^[\S XCV7q#IILK M T q`YO_U[\NQYW[\oCPRYmRMWx\MWmHgIILK M T q`YO_U[\NQYW[\oCPRYmRMWx\MWm<qer_UNUIg[`_QVCMW_
qòCo _Q[)P T q#ILPR[\X7[`]2VCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\XdY)q`X = M T [$VCMOmRMOVdSCNUPnXChqNQoC_UPnXCho<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m
BA +
= MWI a MOMOXo[\PRX?I T q`NUNQMWN ^y2MW_QW[\o[`SCmn[\NBq`X V:2mnMOPRNQYKCMW_OD|"~`\\q 6XPRh\SC_UMF a MsYO[ T orq`_UM
ILK M7NQoC_UPnXCh:o[#ILMOX?IQPq`mIL[IQKCM a MOPRh\K?ILMWVq#XCVSCX a MOPnh`K/IQMOV{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNo[#ILMOX?IQPq`m a PRIQK
2 bq`X V J$MV MWrXCMsILK MYW[\XCNUILq`X?ILN4 sq`XCVP [`]IQKCM a MWPnh\K?ILPRXCh]^SCXCYWIQPn[\XZIL[ = M
MOf/Srq#mIQ[J + q`XCV}z + _QMWNQo<MOYWIQPRx`MOm > 7tumR[\NQMIQ[IQKCMMOf/SCPnmRP = _UPnS T NQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\XDILKCM{DMOX Xrq`_QV$
[\XCMWN]^SCXCYWIQPn[\XKCq`Nq-orq`_Lq = [\mRPnYNQKrqò<MOVo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`muMOXCMW_Qh >a MOmRmgNQP T PRmq`_sIL[-IQKrq#I[`]BILK M
NQo _QPnX ho<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOX MO_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X
vP T Pnmnq`_IL[PnXCYW_QMOq`NQPRXChILKCMFx#q`mnS CM A7IQ[PnXCYW_QM)q#NQMsNUIQP XCMONUNPRX7ILKCMsNQo _QPnX h T [$VCMOm a MYOq`X
PnX YO_QMOq`NQMZILK M:VCPRNQNU[YWPq#IQPn[\XMOX MO_Qh > IQ[PRXCYO_UM)q`NUM:NILP XCMWNQNPnXILKCM:{DMOXCXrq#_QV [\XCMONorq`_ILPRYOmnM
T [VCMWmq#_ > PnXChILKCMMo[\X MOX?ILDN 2q`X V x#q`_UPnMWNILK M a PnV IQK[`]6ILK Mo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m a MWmnm a K PnmnM
`MWMOoCPRXChILKCM T PRXCP T S T o[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMWXCMO_Uh > YW[\XCNIq`X?I){D[ a MW_gx#q`mnSCMWNg_QMWNQSCmcIkPnX a PnVCMW_go[#ILMOX$
ILPnq`mnNq`XCV T [\_QMYO[ T oC_UMONQNUP = mRM T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNO a KCPRmnMKCPnh\K MO_ux#q`mRSCMONg_UMONUSCmRIkPRX7ILKCPRXCXCMW_go[#ILMOX?IQPq`m
a MOmnmRNuq#XCVmRMONUNuYO[ T oC_UMONUNQP = mnM T q*ILMO_UPq`mRNOH a PRVCMBo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m a MOmnm a PRmnmrq`mRNQ[e_QMWNQSCmcIuPRX MP = mRM
T q#ILMW_QPq#mnN a KCPRmnMqILK PnX}o<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m a MWmnm a Pnmnm6_UMONUSCmRIPnX T [\_UM_UPnh\PRV T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNOd{DPn#Mbmnq`_Qh\M
Mo<[\XCMWX/IQNOmq`_Uh\MVCPRNQNU[YWPq#IQPn[\X:MOXCMW_Qh\PRMON a PnmRm2_UMONQS mRIsPnXmnq`_Qh`M]^[\_QYWMONsq`X V&IQK/SCN T [\_UM_QPRh\PnV
T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNOykKCM8VCP MW_QMOX YOM8PnN6PRXCYO[ T oC_UMONQNUP = PRmnPcI > ILKCM8VCMWh\_QMWM8[`]x`[\mnS T MkoC_UMONUMO_Ux#q#IQPn[\X q#XCV
KC[ a = _QPcIQILmRM IQKCM T q#ILMW_QPq#mPRNO6r[\_MWf/SCPRx#q`mRMOX?I6]^[\_QYWMONW = _QPRIUILmRM T q#ILMW_QPq#mnN ^KCPnh`KMo[`XCMOX?ILNW
mn[ a V PnNQNU[YWPq#IQPn[\XMOX MO_Qh > _QMWf/SCPn_UMbmnMWNQNMOXCMW_Qh > IL[ = _QM)q#&IQKCMbPRX?ILMO_orq#_UILPRYOmRM = [\XCV NILKCq`X
XC[\X$ = _UPRIQIQmnM T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnN mR[ a Mo<[\XCMWX/IQNO<KCPnh`KdVCPnNUNQ[$YOPq*ILPn[`XdMOXCMW_Qh >

m
$ &
=
?>
>
>
5o
:
.,Mq:
ky KCM7NUMOYW[\XCVILMW_ T [`] c| PnNqx\MOmR[YWPRI >= q`NUMOVVrq T oCPRXCh:]^[\_UYOM# 4 KCMWX RE

ILK PnNkILMW_ T q`YWYO[\SCX?IQNB]^[\_Bqmn[\NUN8[`]/PnX MWILPRYsMOXCMW_Qh > <IQKCMO_UM =?> q`mnmR[ a PRXCh[\S _MWXCMO_Uh >ZT PRXCP T Pn
PnX hN > NUILM T IQ[:Mx\MWX/IQSrq`mRm > YO[ T MIL[_QMWNUIObIq`mnNU[o _Q["x$PnVCMWNq T MOq`NQS _QM[`]gPRXCMOmnq`NUIQPnYOPcI > IQ[
YO[`mnmnPRNQPR[\XCN a KCPRYKPnN T [\_UMeI > oCPRY)q`m[`]KC[ aa MMoMWYWIsqN > X?ILKCMILPnY T q#IQMO_UPq`mDIL[ = MWKrq)x\M#FH
x$PnNUYO[\SCN8Vrq T oCPRXChSCXCPcIk]^[\_QYWMF]^SCXCYWIQPn[\XZPRNkh\PRx`MOX =/>
c|"
FE
a KCMW_QM E PnNIQKCMkVrq T oCPRXChjYO[$MWYWPnMOX?Iq`X V q`XCV q`_QMgoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMx`MOmn[$YOPcILPRMONO2ykKCPnN2x\MOmR[YWPRI >
= q`NUMOVZVrq T oCPRXCh]^[\_UYOMFVCP MW_QN]^_Q[ T Vrq T oCPnX h a PRIQK7_QMWNQo<MOYWIkIQ[ILKCM a [\_UmnVd_UMW]^MO_UMOXCYWMF]^_Lq T M`
= MOYOq`SCNUM-PRIPnNPnXCV MOo<MOXCVCMWX?I7[`]F_UPnh\PRV = [$V >T [#ILPn[`X;XCNUIQM)q`V.[`]sVCMOYW_QMOq`NQPRXCh}ILK M
T [ T MWX?ILS T [`]qFNQPnX h\mnMgoCq`_UIQPnYOmRM`#PRIIQ_Lq`XCN]^MO_UN T [ T MOX?IQS T= MWI a MOMWXXCMWPnh\K = [\_QPRXChForq`_ILPRYOmnMWNO
i
L )-
L
>
I L
L "f$ P
L "
E L
I
tduwv:xzy{.|
v l
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
{ Q{
Nw
={N
v l
{
{
+
)+
q l2[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mnN

{ Q{
v l
+-
{
{
)+
= r[\_UYOMWN
$
2 Pnh\SC_UMs voC_UPnXChq`XCV{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNYW[ T orq`_QMWV

l2[#ILMOX?IQPq`mBMOXCMW_Qh\PRMONbq`XCV
YW[\_Q_UMONQo<[\XCV PnXCh]^[\_QYWMONbNUKC[ a XJv$oC_QPRXCh}mnq = MWmnMWV;v lk}MWPnh\K?ILMWV
{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNmq = MOmRMOV{ -{'MWXCXrq`_UV [`XCMONPRNmnq = MWmnMWV{ ykKCMbNQoC_UPnXCh-oCq`_Lq T MWIQMO_UN
q`_UM + |q#XCVGA 8ykKCM{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNorq`_Qq T MWILMW_QNq`_QM 2 J )+ | q#XCV
+ |`ykK M a MOPRh\K?ILPRXCh]^SCXCYWIQPn[\XZorq#_Lq T MWIQMO_QNBq`_UM + q`XCV z +

w
6
GP
4P
Y3 5
IItd|w{vzyQM{
N|
vz{
Nw
={N
H
I+
I
PRh\SC_QMj {'[`XCh\PRIQSCVCPRXrq`mV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X
:.
8KCMO[\mR[\h > PnNIQKCM8NQYOPRMOXCYWM8[`]IQKCM8VCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\Xq`XCV [ a [`] T q#IUILMO_WHYOYO[`_QVCPRXChFIL[s_QKCMW[\mn[`h >

q`mRm T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNbYOq`X = M T [V MOmnMWVq`N7]q`mRmnPnX h = MWI a MOMOXILKCM-I a [M$IL_UM T MON[`]eoCSC_QM&MWmq`NILPnY
NU[\mnPRV T MWILq`m q`XCVoCS _QMx$PnNUYO[\S N S PnV = MWKrq)xPR[\_ [\S a PRXCq#XCVVCMijMWY`MO_W6|"~?| jB[
_QMOq`m T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNM K P = PcI7PnV M)q`mRm > MOmnq`NUIQPnY:[\_bPRVCM)q`mRm > x$PnNUYO[\S N = MWKrq)xPR[\_OkIQKC[\SCh\KILKCMW_QM&q`_UM
T q#ILMW_QPq#mnN a KCPRYKYW[ T MYWmn[\NUM`v[ T MM q T oCmRMONs[`]gMWmq`NILPRY = MWKrq)x$Pn[\_eq`_UMIQKCMNUIQMOMOmNUoC_QPRXCh
q`XCV&x$SCmnYOq`XCPROMOV&_US =C= MO_O q T oCmnMWNe[#]x$PnNUYO[\S N = MOKCq"x$PR[\_FPnXCYWmnSCV MmnPnf/SCPRVCNFNQS YKq`N a q#ILMW_
q#I_Q[$[ T ILM T o<MO_Qq#ILS _QM`N > _QS oCNOrq#XCV T [\mRIQMOXh\mq`NUNOH]^M a MCq T oCmRMON[`] T PcMOVMOmq#NUILPRYq#XCV
x$PnNUYO[\SCN = MOKrq)x$Pn[`_q#_QM a [[$VrNQPRmnrltq`XCVX > mn[\X

_
C
F^rWG?
H T q#IQMO_UPq`mIQKrq#I = MWKrq)x\MWNFq`YOYW[\_QV PnXChIL[PnVCMOq`mDMOmnq`NUIQPnY = MWKrq)x$Pn[\_ T MOq`XCN8ILKrq*IBIQKCM T q#IQMO_QPnq`m
VCM]^[\_ T NsSCXCVCMW_e]^[\_UYOMq`XCV_QMILSC_UXCNeIQ[:PcILNs[\_UPnh\PRXrq`m2]^[`_ T q#] IQMO_s_QMWmnMOq`NQM[`]ILKCM]^[\_QYWM`ykKCM
_QMWNQPRNUIq#XCYOMFIL[VCM]^[\_ T q#ILPR[\X7PRNkVCMONUYO_QP = MWV =?> IQKC@MRJ [\SCXCh N T [$VCSCmRSCNk[`]2MOmnq`NUIQPnYOPcI >
c|"~
H J
a KCMW_QM H PnNgIQKCMsXC[\_ T q`mNIL_UMONQN ^]^[`_QYOM q`XCV PRNgILKCMs_UMOmq*ILPRx`MFMOmR[\XCh?q#IQPn[\X
I
-
I+
I+
`q N8NQK [ a X:PnXZPRh\SC_UMs
ykKCM T [$VCSCmnS N[`]jMWmq`NILPnYWPRI > PRNqoCK > NQPRY)q`mBYO[`XCNUILq`X?Ib[\X m >a KCMWXIQKCM:V MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X
PnNoC_U[\o[`_UILPR[\Xrq`mgIQ[IQKCM-NUIQ_QMWNQNOHmRPnXCMOq`_qòCoC_U["P T q#IQPn[\X[`][\SCXCh N T [$VCSCmnS NYOq`X = M
YO[ T oCSILMOV&SCNUPnXCh7IQKCMy2q > mR[\_jNQMW_QPRMONsMorq`X NQPn[`XMYO[ T oCS IQMPRI]^[\_jN T q`mRm2VCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XCN
XCMOq`_kILKCMsMOf/SCPRmnP = _QPRS T NQMOoCq`_Lq#IQPn[\X
h +
H h
H h + + V H Vh +

$3
02
s$ & $
tduwv:xzy{.|
h\XC[`_QPnX hKCPnh\K MO_8[\_QV MO_gILMW_ T N a MsKrq)x\M

H
H +s$3 V H V +s$ h
)+ 2 - +$
+&

$

r[\_gILK PnNkY)q#NQM`L[\S XCh N T [$VCSCmnS NgPnN
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
Nw
={N
)+ 2
+
`q XCV a MFKrq)x`MjVCMO_UPRx`MOV7ILK MjMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X]^[\_uPRVCM)q`mmRPnXCMOq`_MWmq`NILPRYVCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X?IQKrq#IgPRNgB[[\#M N

mq a
H h KA +
a KCMW_Q@M A
_+
m
$ P

^ .^
8M)q`m T q*ILMO_UPq`mRNkKrq)x\MVCMrXCPcILMmRP T PRIQN = M > [\X V a KCPnYKVCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\XCNBq`_UMXC[bmn[\XCh`MO_BMOmq#NUILPRY`
r[\_M q T oCmRMùNU[\mnPRVNUILMWMOm8[\_h\mnq`NQN a Pn_UMONVC[XC[Ì > PnMWmnVMOmq#NUILPRY)q`mRm >= M > [`XCV1|NM[#]IQKCMOPR_
mnMWXChÌQK > mn[`X7 = MW_QN8Y)q#X > PRMOmnV#7M[`]'IQKCMOPR_kmnMOX hÌLKZq#I8_U[[ T IQM T oMW_Lq#IQSC_QM#6HXSCX/SCNQSrq#m
M q T oCmRM`x$SCmRY)q`XCPROMWV_QS = = MW_Y)q#X > PRMOmRV`\O M[`]8PRIQNmRMOXChÌQK B[\S a PnXCq`XCV}VCM7ijMWY`MO_W
|"~?$| ykKCMumRP T PRI'q*] ILMO_ a KCPRYK T q*ILMO_UPq`mRN'q`_QMXC[mR[\XCh\MW_'MOmq#NUILPRYPRN2/XC[ a Xq#N2ILK M > PnMWmnVemnP T PRIO
H] IQMO_'ILKCPRN2mRP T PRI[ÌLKCMW_ T MOYKCq`XCPnN T N'Iq#`Mu["x`MO_O#NQSCYKq#N2oCmnq`NUIQPnYWPRI > [\_ [ a= MOKrq)x$Pn[`_O w XCVCMW_
NQ[ T MYO[\X VCPRIQPn[\XCNFIQKCMO_UMbPnNeXC[ T MWYKrq`XCPRN T ILKCq#IILq``MWN["x\MW_OPRX a KCPRYKY)q#NQMIQKCM T q#IQMO_QPnq`m
= _UM)q`/NOykKCMoCPnMWYOMON[`]'NQS YKZq = _Q[``MOXd[ = UMOYIgY)q#X = MCIQIQMOV = q#YIQ[\h\MWIQKCMO_IL[_UMOYW[\XCNUIQ_QSCYI
ILK Mj[\_QPRh\PnXCq`mNQKrqò<M`6ykK M = _QMOq`/PnXCh[`]'YWMO_Qq T PRYYW[ MWM T SCh`Ng[\_uMx\MW_ > Vrq > VC_QPRXC/PnXChh\mq`NUNQMWN
q`_UMeM q T o mnMONW
ykKCMIQMOXCNUPnmRMBNIL_UMOXChÌQKb[`]q T q#IQMO_QPnq`mCPRNq T M)q`NUSC_QMB[`]IQKCM T q*P T S T ]^[`_QYOMkx#q`mRSCM8MKCP =
PRIQMOV =?> q T q#ILMW_QPnq`mPnXd_QMWNQo<[\XCNUMsIQ[qNUIQ_QMONUNOXdILKCMFYOq`NQMF[`]'IQKCMs{DMOXCXrq#_QV [\XCMONg]^S XCYWIQPn[\X
ILK Mu]^[\_QYWMgPnX YO_QMOq`NQMWN6q`NIQKCMgorq#_UILPRYOmRMONNUMOorq#_Lq#IQMgSCX?ILPRm$IQKCM T q*P T S T ]^[\_UYOMuq#IIQKCMgNQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\X
x#q`mnS M ,Q PDPnN_QM)q#YKCMOVq`XCVILKCMWXdPRIVCMOYW_QM)q#NQMONkS X/IQPnm]^[\_QYWMjh\[$MONIL[WMO_Q[q#IgPRX rXCPcI > [`_ILK M
VCPRNUIq#XCYOM LrPRXdILKCMsY)q#NQMs[`]q a MOPRh\K?ILMWVo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mykKCM T q*P T S T ]^[\_QYWMFPnN a KCMWX
1./0
a KCPRYK:PRNkMOf/SCPRx#q`mRMOX?I8IL[ILK MeYW[\XCVCPcILPR[\X
, + 2 | |
ykKCM T q`h\XCPcILSCVCM[`]ILKCMIQMOXCNUPnmnMNUIL_UMOXCh#ILK&PnNIQKCMVCMOoILK&[`]ILKCM a MOmRmPnX-IQKCM]^[\_QYWM]^SCXCYILPR[\X

q`N8NQK [ a XPnX:Pnh\S _QMs = w X VCMO_8]^[\_QYWMONBh\_QMOq#ILMW_kILKrq`XILKCMFIQMOXCNUPnmnMsNIL_QMWXChÌQKrILKCM = [`XCV
a PnmRm]^_Qq`YWIQSC_QM#
L
>
&
4P
&
=
I Ix)vht
Mw
PRh\SC_UMs $M q`h`[\Xrq`mDorq#Y$PRXChC

rG?
l6mq`NILPRYg[\_x$PnNUYO[#MOmq#NUILPRY = MOKrq)x$Pn[\_6PRNILKCM8_UMONQo<[\XCNUM8[`] T q#IQMO_QPnq`mnNILKrq*IYO[ T= PnXCM = [ÌLKMWmq`NILPnY
q`XCVxPRNQYW[\SCN7_UMONQo<[\XCNUMONdIL[}NUIL_UMONUNdq`XCV;YOq`X = M-YKrq`_Qq`YWIQMO_QPROMWV =/> ILK Mq`VCVCPcILPcxPcI > [`]FILK M
NUIQ_QMWNQNOykKCMs[\Pnh`K/I T [$VCMOm q`MWh\MO_WD|"~\\~ [#]oCmnq`NUIQJPnYWPRI > NUIq*ILMON
J
R
V
H
TS V
a KCMW_QM H PRNILKCMd]^[\_UYOMdq#XCV S PnNqx$PRNQYO[`SCNILMO_ T }jSC_ T [VCMWmuPRNNQP T PRmq`_FIL[IQKCM7[\Pnh`K/I
T [VCMWm a PRILKILKCMMOmq#NUILPRYo<[\_ILPn[`X_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?ILMOV =?> ILKCMu{'MWXCXrq`_UV [`XCMON]^[`_QYOMuq`XCVIQKCMx$PRNQYO[`SCN
o<[\_UIQPn[\Xd_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?ILMOV =/> IQKCMFx$PnNQYW[\SCN8Vrq T oCPRXChSCXCPcI8MOf/Srq#IQPn[\X R|"
r[\_uNIL_QMWNQNUMON8mnMWNQNuIQKrq`XbIQKCM T q*P T S T ]^[`_QYOMx`q#mnSCM#$IQKCMjorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN a PRmnmNQMWorq`_Lq*ILM =?> mRMONUN
ILKCq`X:IQKCM > PRMOmnVNQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\Xx#q`mRSCMs[`]!Q P + q#XCV a PRmnm_UMWILS _QX:IQ[IQKCMeMOf/SCPnmRP = _UPnS T NQMWorq`_LqG
ILPR[\X a K MOXIQKCM]^[\_UYOMePnN_UM T ["x\MOVr[\_BNUIQ_QMONUNQMWNFh\_QMOq#ILMW_ILKCq`XILK MILMWXCNQPRmnMeNUIQ_QMOX hÌLKx#q`mRSCM`
orq`_ILPRYOmnM = [\XCVCN T q >= M = _Q[\#MOXq`XCVo<MO_ T q#XCMOX?IV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X N T q > [$YOYWSC_q`Norq`_UIQPnYWmnMON
q`_UMe_UM)q`_U_Lq`X h\MOVZ_QMWmq#IQPRx`MjIL[[\XCMeq`XC[#ILKCMW_O

4B
p
*^'
VUcjk
vPRXCYOMsILKCM{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWN]^SCXCYILPR[\X:PRN8VCMWrX MOVPnXZILMW_ T N8[`]ILK M6SCYWmnPnV M)q`XVCPnNIq`X YOMs]^_Q[ T

bq orq#_UILPRYOmRM`<PRIPnNjq 0 M1dd
o<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m'MOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X p PRx\MWXI a [dorq`_UIQPnYWmnMON
sq`XCV ILKCMdNUMWI[`] T PnXCP T S T MOX MO_Qh > NUILq#ILMWN ô[`NQPRIQPn[\X N ]^[`_orq`_ILPnYWmnM&_QMWmq#IQPRx`MbIL[ jPRN
ILK Mmn[$YOS N[`]o<[\PnX?IQN[`]qNQoCKCMW_QMYWMOX?ILMW_QMWVq*IILK Mo<[\NQPcILPn[`X:[`]oCq`_UIQPnYOmRM UKCMWXM$ILMW_QXrq#m
]^[\_UYOMONq`_UMPRXCNQPRh\XCPcrY)q`X?IODorq`_UIQPnYWmnMONsq#_Q_Lq#XCh\MPnX?IQ[:YWmn[\NUMOm > orq`Y#MOVNIL_QS YWILS _QMONeIL[ T PnXCP T PROM
ILK MOPn_gIQ[Ìq#mMOXCMW_Qh >
r[\_NQo KCMO_UPnY)q#mnm > N >$TT MIL_UPnY)q#mò<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m#MOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X NPnXeGiONUSCYKq#NILKCM{DMOX Xrq`_QV$
[\XCMWNo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`m*IQKCMgorq#_UILPRYOmRMONq#_Q_Lq#XCh\MuPRX?IL[K M q`h\[\XCq`m [\_UVCMO_UPnXCh`Nq`NNUKC[ a XPnX2Pnh\SC_UMu
X*iILK Muorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNq#_Q_Lq#XCh\MPnX?IL[KCM q`h\[`Xrq`m [`_QVCMW_QMOVGi.mnq > MO_UNO T q`/PnX h{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWN
h\[$[V7]^[`_ T [$VCMOmRPnXChx\[\mRS T MWN8[`] T q#IQMO_QPnq`m
9
%%
=
i9
\
tduwv:xzy{.|
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
Nw
={N
ykKCMVCMWXCNQMorq`Y/PRXChZ[`]uoCq`_UIQPnYOmRMONjmRMWIQNjSCNeq`NQ Q[ aT q`X > orq`_ILPnYWmnMWN a PnmRmPRIIq`#MIQ[7rmnmq

h\Pcx\MOXx\[\mRS T /M W }MKrq)x\M]^[\SCXCVILKCPRNsIQ[ = MbqZYO[ TT [\Xf$S MONUIQPn[\X7ykKCM7q#XCN a MO_PRNeq`mnNU[
SCNUMOVPRXYW[ T oCS ILPRXChkILKCMMYWPnMWXCY > [`]XCMOPRh\K = [`_QPnX h8CXCVCPnX hBIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMON2h\PRx`MOXePnXvMOYILPR[\X$
MBYOq`XqòCoC_U["P T q#IQMuILK Mq#XCN a MO_ =?> YO[\XCNUPnVCMW_QPRXChFILKCM8_QMWmq#IQMOVf/SCMONILPR[\X U[ a
T q`X > NU[\mnPRV
MOf/Srq#mNQPROMNUoCKCMO_UMON a PnmRm2PcIILq``MIQ[brmnmqbh\Pcx\MOX-x`[\mnS T M W ykKCM2 1;d K R9i 8PRN
VCMrXCMOVq#NILK Mb_Lq*ILPn[[`]gIQKCMbS XCPRINQo KCMO_UMIL[:ILKCMSCXCPRIMWXCYOmR[\NQSC_UM p q#NQNQ[`Xg|"~\` Zr[\_q
h\Pcx\MOXorq`Y/PnX hC*IQKCPnNPnN'MWf$S PRx#q`mnMWX?IIQ[BIQKCM_Lq#IQPn[8[`] IQKCMx\[\mRS T M[`]CqNUoCKCMO_UMIQ[BIQKCMuq#NQNQ[$YOPnq#ILMWV
\i [\_U[\XC[\P_QMWh\Pn[\X a KCMW_QMjILK Mj[\_Q[\X [\PVCPnq`h\_Qq T PnNgYW[ T o S ILMWVd[Gx`MO_gIQKCMFYOMWX/IQMO_8o<[\PnX?ILN[`]
ILK MeNUoCKCMW_QMONWHKCM q`h\[\Xrq#mDYOmn[`NQMsorq`Y/PnX h[#]NUoCKCMO_UMONKrq`NBqx\[\mRS T MFoCq`Y/PnXCh]q`YWIQ[\_k[`Y] X[Z
<q
Q:
!o
#L
`
\
^ ] `_
XYO[ T orq`_UPnNQ[`Xq&YWS = PRYoCq`Y/PnXCh&[`]NQoCK MO_QMWNO a K MO_QMM)q#YKNUoCKCMO_UM:PRNo[`NQPRIQPn[\X MOVq#IILK M
YO[`_QXCMW_u[`]qYWS = PRYmq*IQILPRYOM#$KCq`NgqoCq`Y/PnXCh]q#YWIL[`_u[`] \ _ _ ` a KCPnYKbPnNuNUPnh\X PRrYOq`X?ILm > mRMONUN
ILKCq`XILKCMKCMCq#h\[\Xrq`morq`Y/PnXChd]q`YIL[\_W p PRx\MWXILKCMorq`Y/PRXChd]q`YWIQ[\_OIQKCMMoMWYWIQMOV}X/S T= MW_
[`]2NQoCK MO_QMWN*22CPnXqx\[\mRS T MCarPnNkh\Pcx\MWX =?>
X[Z
2bX[Z ada c
a CK MW_QMCa5c Q \ Q PnNIQKCMjx\[`mnS T Mj[`]qNUoCKCMO_UM a PRILKd_Qq`VCPRSCNF$r[\_uKCM q`h\[\Xrq#morq`Y/PnX hILKCPRN

_QMWVCSCYWMON8IL[
a
2
^ ] 1 Q
Xq`YWYO[\_UVrq`XCYWMIL[ILKCM{'MWXCXrq`_UV [`XCMON]^[`_QYOM#q#IMOf/SCPRmnP = _QPnS T I a [doCq`_UIQPnYOmRMON a PnmRm = MNUMOorqG
_Lq*ILMOV =?> IQKCMkMOf/SCPRmnP = _QPnS T NUMOorq#_Lq#IQPn[\X + ykK/SCN a MBqò oC_Q[)P T q#ILMILKCMgx`[\mnS T Mg[`]qjorq`_ILPRYOmnM
a7e X[adZc + Q
|
]
q`NILKCMBx\[\mRS T MB[`]DNUoCKCMW_QM` a PRIQKdq_Qq`VCPnS N[`][\XCMKCq`mR]ILKCMMOf/SCPnmRP = _UPnS T NQMOoCq`_Lq#IQPn[\X$V PRx$PnVCMWV
=?> ILKCMsKCM q`h\[\Xrq#moCq`Y/PnXCh]q`YWIQ[\_OKCMWX:ILK MeX MOPnh`K = [\_UKC[[$VZ_Lq`X h\MsPnXCYWmnSCVCMWN8[\XCm > orq`_UIQPc
YOmRMONg[#]qVCPnNIq`XCYWMR + IQKCPnNuq`YOYWSC_Lq*ILMOm > _UMOoC_UMONUMOX?ILNkILK MjM MOYILPRx`MForq`_ILPnYWmnM8x\[\mRS T M`[ a MWx`MO_
a KCMWXIQKCM7XCMWPnh\K = [\_QK [[$V_Lq#XCh\MbPRXCYOmRSCVCMWN T [`_QMbV PnNUILq`X?Iorq#_UILPRYOmRMONO2ILKCM7oCq`_UIQPnYOmRMON a Pnmnm = M
orq`Y#MOV T [\_QMYOmR[\NQMWm > ;ykKCM-q T [\SCX?I[`]FYW[ T o _QMONUNQPR[\X.VCMWoMWXCVCN7[`XILK MNUIQ_QMWXChÌLK.[`]jILK M
q#IUIL_Lq#YWILPcx\Mj]^[\_UYOMWNq`X V:q#X > M$ILMO_UXrq`mDoC_UMONUNQSC_UM[\XdILK MeN > NUILM T
.
:
f>
*^
fbg*bd:Njgiha.M
jSC_ T [$VCMWm[`]ux`[\mnS T MIL_QPRYNQKrq#oM = MOYO[ T MWN T [\_QMPRX?ILMO_UMONILPnX h a K MOX a Mo S IePRIsPnXq`XMOX$

x$Pn_U[\X T MOX?I a PRILKM$ILMW_QXrq#m]^[\_UYOMWNq`XCV[ = NIq`YWmnMONWdXIQKCPnNeNQMWYWILPR[\X a Mb V MONQYW_QP = MI a [:NQSCYK
M$IQMO_QXCq`mD]^[\_QYWMONO
\~
mlzv5=x.{N
kj
I {
? =
Mdq`VCVIQKCM7]^[\_QYWM7[`]8h\_Qq)xPcI > a KCMO_UM nP Nq-h\_Lq)x$PRILq#ILPR[\Xrq`mq`YWYOMWmnMO_Qq#ILPR[\XPRXq
h\Pcx\MOXVCPn_UMOYILPn[`Xq#XCV PnNFIQKCM T q`NUN[`]uorq`_ILPnYWmnM UQI [:[\S _NUP T SCmnq#ILMWV a [\_UmnVNQ[ILKrq#I a M
Y)q#X:VC_U[\oZ[ = UMWYWILNq`XCVo<[\SC_ SCPRVCNO
q
<
P
C9
'q:
MPRX/IQ_Q[$VCSCYWM[ = NIq`YWmnMWNPRX/IQ[[`SC_MWX?xPR_Q[\X T MWX/Igq`XCVYO_QMOq#ILMYO[\mRmnPRNQPn[`X]^[\_QYWMONNQ[IQKrq#Iorq`_UIQPc

YOmRMON a Pnmnm?X [Ìo<MOX MWIL_Qq#ILMILKCMWNQMg[ = UMOYWIQNOH_QMWoCSCmRNQPRx`M]^[\_UYOMPnNVCMWrX MOV = MWI a MOMOXMOq`YKorq`_ILPRYOmnM
q`XCV[ = UMOYI6NQSC_]q`YOMuNQP T Pnmnq`_DIL[IQKCMg_UMOoCSCmRNQPcx\Mu]^[\_UYOM = MI a MWMOXorq`_UIQPnYWmnMONW2ykK Mk_QMOo SCmnNUPRx\M]^[\_QYWM
PnNmRP T PRILMWVIL[qNUKC[\_UI_Lq#XCh\MBNQ[IQKrq#Iorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNq`_QMB[\XCm > _QMWoMWmnmnMWV a K MOXbIQKCM > q`_UMBx`MO_ > YWmn[\NUM
IL[ILKCMNQSC_]q`YOM#ykKCMu]^[\_UYOMPnN = q`NQMWV[\XPnX?x`MO_QNUMgo<[ a MO_UN6[`]rILK MuVCPRNUIq#XCYOM = MI a MWMOXILKCM[ = UMOYI
q`XCVorq`_ILPRYOmnM#HNqorq#_UILPRYOmRMsq`XCV[ = UMOYIYW[\mnmRPnVCM# ILK Morq#_UILPRYOmRM a PnmRmNQmR[ a VC[ a XVCSCMsIL[ILK M
_QMWoCSCmRNQPRx`MF]^[\_QYWMq#XCVZh?q`PnXZo<[ÌLMWX?ILPq#mMOXCMW_Qh > _QMOmnq#ILPcx\MjIQ[IQKCMs[ = NIq`YWmnM`
r[\_8q`X[ = UMOYnI AZq`XCVorq`_ILPRYOmnM NUMOorq`_Qq#ILMWV =?> qVCPnNIq`X YOM 7 o a MV MWrXCMsILK MeYW[\mnmRPnNUPn[\X
o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh > ]^S XCYWIQPn[\X:q`N
\
)p 7o rqis _ O to TE7 o * a[ÌQKCKCMWMOX _ a 7 Pno NQM# 7 +
q`XCVZILK Me_UMONUSCmRIQPnXCh]^[\_UYOMeq`N
`
B p 7o uq wyx{} zOv | ~E a[ÌLKCKCMOMWX _ a PRo NQM` +
ykKCMVCPnNIq`XCYWM 7 + PnNkIQKCMV PnNUILq`XCYWMe]^_U[ T ILKCMe[ = NIq`YWmnMsNQS _U]q`YWMq#I a KCPRYK:ILK Morq#_UILPRYOmRMeh\q`PnXCN
o<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh > _QMWmq#IQPRx\MIL[ILK MF[ = NUILq`YOmRM` > YO[`XCNUIQ_Lq`PRXCPnXCh )p + q`XCVPB p 7 +
ILK Mo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMWXCMO_Uh > q`XCV]^[\_UYOM]^SCX YWILPR[\XCNsq`_UMYO[\X?IQPnX/SC[\SCNF]^[\_ 7 o E r[\_FqdYW[\XCNUILq`X?I
x#q`mnS Mg[`] S #ILKCMkSCNUMO_XCMWMOV[\XCm > NUoMWYOPR] > ILKCMkV PnNUILq`XCYWM +E Fq`XCVILKCMkNUY)q`mRPnXCh]q`YWIQ[\_ s E
q`XCVILKCM_QM T q`PRXCPnX hYW[\XCNIq`X?ILNq`_QMSCXCPRf/SCMOm > VCMWIQMO_ T PnX MOVdykKCPRN a [\_U$N]^[\_q#mnm6[ = NIq`YWmnMWN
h\Pcx\MOXILKCMW_QMPnNqs]^S XCYWIQPn[\X]^[\_YO[ T oCS IQPnXChsILKCMBNQK [\_UIQMONUIuVCPnNIq`X YOM = MI a MWMOXZqo<[\PRX/Iq`X VILK M
NQS _U]q`YWM`
z9
2 3
2 $
2
2$
2I3
2
q
s$
2

*^
fbgAgS
fM
VU
PRh\SC_QMWN q`XCVb sNQKC[ a Nuq`Xb[ = UMOYWI T [$VCMWmnMOVSCNUPnXChsx\[\mRS T Morq#_UILPRYOmRMONO2ykKCMoCq`_Lq T MWIQMO_UN
[`]DIQKCMj{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNgo<[ÌLMWX/IQPq`mq`_UMx#q`_QPRMOVIL[ T q``M[\XCMBx\MO_UNQPR[\Xd[`]DILK M T [VCMWm_UPnh\PRVbq#XCV
ILK M[ÌLK MO_ MP = mRM`X = [ÌQKrh\S _QMONILKCM = [\X VCN = MWI a MOMOX&orq#_UILPRYOmRMONjq#_QMNIL_U[\XCh7MWXC[\SCh\KNU[
ILKCq#IIQKCM[ = UMOYWIQN = MOKrq)x\Mq#NNQ[`mnPnV NO T q#PnX?Iq`PRXCPnX hIQKCMOPR_NIL_USCYWIQSC_QMSCX VCMO_BILKCMPRX SCMWXCYOM[`]
M$IQMO_QXCq`m]^[\_UYOMWNOPRXILK PnNeY)q`NUM7h\_Lq)x$PRI > q`X VYO[\mRmnPRNQPn[`X-]^[\_QYWMONO:X}ILK PnNM q T o mnM a Mbx#q`_UPnMWV
ILK MFMo[`XCMOX?ILN8[`]'IQKCMs{DMOXCXrq#_QV [\XCMONko<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m/ILK/SCN8PnX YO_QMOq`NQPRXChIQKCM T qG P T S T = PRXCVCPnX h
]^[\_UYOM` a PRILK [\S IkPRXCYO_UM)q`NUPnXChIQKCMFVCPnNUNQ[$YOPnq#ILPR[\X7MOX MO_Qh > ykKrq#I8PRNgPRI UNQKrq#_Qo<MOXCN IQKCMFo[#ILMOX?IQPq`m
q
~6':
Cn
qo
tduwv:xzy{.|
Pnh`SC_QMF mRMP = mnMNU[\mnPRV
PRh\SC_QMs8Pnh`PnV7NU[\mnPRV
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
Nw
={N
kj
C|
mlzv5=x.{N
I {
Pnh\S _QMs uMOq T YO[`mnmnPRVCPnX h

H NQ[\mRPnV = M)q T ]q`mRmnPRXChCYW[\mnmRPnVCPRXCh a PcILK[ = NUILq`YOmRMONWbykKCM]^_Lq T MON a MO_UMILq``MWX]^_Q[ T q`Xq`XCPc
T q#ILPR[\Xq*IIQKCM]^[\mRmn[ a PnXChIQP T MONO Q ~ )|G ` ` L\ XILKCMNQMWYO[\XCV]^_Qq T MsILK M
= M)q T YW[\mnmRPnVCMWN a PcILKdILKCMsNUoCKCMO_UM`<q`XCV [$[\_ ^XC[Ì8NQK [ a X Y)q`S NQPnX hPcIgIL[ = [\SCXCYWM = q`YdPnX?IQ[
ILK M8q`Pn_ ^]^_Qq T MWN6Fq`XCV B[ÌLMILKCMkNUmnPnh`K/I MPRXChF[`]rILK M = MOq T 2X]^_Lq T MONFq`XCVPRI_Q[\mRmnN
]^[\_ a q`_UV ]^SC_ILKCMW_8VCPnNUoCmq > PnXCh_QPnh`PnV = [V >bT [#ILPn[`XXdILK Memnq`NUIuI a []^_Lq T MONgIQKCM T q`h\XCPcILSCVCM
[`]IQKCMeVCPnNUNQ[$YOPq*ILPn[`XMWXCMO_Uh > PnNB_QMWVCSCYOMWV NUMOMtuKrqò IQMO_j q`X V:ILK MPRXCPRIQPq`mNIL_USCYWIQSC_QM[`]ILK M
[ = UMWYWIBPnNkmR[\NUIO
B
4P 4P P GP GP
h
GP
GP
$
4P
tduwv:xzy{.|
Ix)v:|wyQ%td{
Nw
={N
a OM mnm a PRIQKC[\S I UVCMOMWoMWXCPnX h PRIO1ykKCPnNbYO_QMOq#ILMWNd_QPRh\PnV T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO = SIZq`mnNU[[\XCMWNbILKCq#IZq`_UM

= _UPRIUILmnM C
HXC[#ILKCMW_:q#oCoC_Q[\q`YKIQ[YW_QMOq#ILPRXCh_QPnh`PnV;NQ[`mnPnV N7PnN7IQ[PRXCYO_UM)q`NUM&IQKCM T q#h\XCPRIQSCVCM-[#]ILK M
VCPRNQNQ[$YOPnq#ILPR[\X;MOX MO_Qh > ykKCPRNq`mnNU[PRXCYO_UM)q`NUMONZILKCM T qG P T S T = PnXCV PnXCh]^[\_UYOM` = S I:YO_QMOq#ILMWN
T q#ILMW_QPq#mnNIQKrq#Iq`_UM T [\_UMkVCSC_Lq = mnMBq`XCVmnMWNQNmnPR`MWm > IQ[ = _QMOq`SCXCVCMW_NUSCVCVCMWXbMIQMO_UXrq`mr]^[\_QYWMONW
ykKCM = [\SCXCYWPnXCh = M)q T PRXPnh`SC_QM8 FPnN6q#XMCq T oCmRMgSCNUPnXChFILK PnNqòCo _Q[?q`YK6XIQKCPnN6M q T o mnM`
qdNQ[\mRPnV = M)q T ]q`mnmRNYW[\mnmRPnVCPRXCh a PcILK&[ = NIq`YWmnMONWDMKCP = PRIQPnXChd_UPnh\PRV = [$V >T [ÌQPn[\X a PRILK&NUmnPnh`K/I
VCM]^[\_ T q#ILPR[\X2H] ILMW_kNUIQ_QPn/PRXChqNQo KCMO_UMsq`XCVdILKCM [[`_goCmq#XCMILK M = MOq T= [\SCX YOMON = q`Y7PnX?IQ[
ILK Mq`PR_OuHB] ILMW_ILK MNUMOYO[`XCV-YO[`mnmnPRNQPR[\X a PRIQK:ILK MNQo KCMO_UMPRIB_U[\mnmRN8]^[`_ a q`_QV:YO[ T PnXChIL[_QMWNUI[\X
ILK Mh\_Q[`SCXCV-oCmnq`XCM#jXILK Mmq`NI]^M a ]^_Qq T MONIQKCMVCPRNQNU[YWPq#IQPn[\XMOXCMW_Qh > PnN_QMWVCSCYOMWVq`XCV-ILK M
NQ[`mnPnVdmR[[`NQMONkPcILNkPRXCPRIQPq`m<NUIQ_QSCYILSC_UM T S YK:mRPn`MjIQKCMFx#q`_ > PnX hNIL_USCYWIQSC_QMs]^[\SCXCVZPRX SCPnVCNW
r[\_gPRh\SC_UMONk q`X VZ IQKCMF{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNkorq`_Qq T MILMW_QNkq`_UMjMOf/SCPRmnP = _QPRS T NQMWorq`_Qq#ILPR[\X
+ |c|"~?$CVCPnNUNQ[$YOPnq#ILPR[\X7MOX MO_Qh > [`] )+ 1#\ rq`X VIQKCMsMo[`XCMOX?ILNBx#q`mnSCMWN 2
q`XCV 2 ]^[\_ILKCM MP = mRM-q`X V
_QPRh\PnVNQ[\mRPnVCN_QMWNQo<MOYILPRx`MOm > 1ykKCM_QM T q`PRXCPnXCh
orq`_Qq T MWILMW_QN'q`_UMq`ND]^[\mnmR[ a NODykKCMorq`_ILPnYWmnMWNKrq)x\M T q`NQN |\ykKCMh\_Qq"x$PcIq#IQPn[\Xrq#m#YW[\XCNUILq`X?I
PnN |ykKCMeYO[\mRmnPRNQPn[`X7]^[\_QYWMeYW[\XCNIq`X?ILNq`_QM E 1` + |\<q`X V S CykKCMsx\MOmR[YWPRI >
= q`NUMOVVrq T oCPnX hFYO[\XCNIq`X?IPRN |Fq`XCVILK M8x$PRNQYO[`SCN = q`NUMOVVrq T oCPnXChFYW[\XCNIq`X?IPnN E
q`YK
NU[\mnPRVPRNYW[ T o[\NUMOV[`]s\~&orq`_ILPnYWmnMWNO;ykKCM:X$S T MW_QPnYOq`mkPnX?IQMOh\_Qq#ILPR[\X a q`NoMW_U]^[\_ T MWV
q`YWYO[\_UVCPnXCheIL[eILKCMF6SCmRMO_ T MILKC[$V tuKrqò IQMO_8 q`X V7_QMWXCVCMO_UMOVZq`NPnNU[#NUSC_U]q`YWMON tuKrqòILMO_g
}MKrq)x\M = MOh\S X-[\SC_VCMWx`MOmn[ò T MWX?Ij[`]q MP = mnMNUKrqò<M T [V MOm a KCPnYKq#mnmn[ a N8ILKCMSCNQMW_
IL[YO_UM)q#IQM[ = UMOYILNB[`]6q`_ = PRIQ_Lq`_ > IQ[\o[`mn[\h > ykKCMh`[?q`mD[`]ILKCM T [VCMWmDPnNgIQ[oC_U["xPRVCMqNUP T oCmnM
> MI7o<[ a MW_U]^SCm T MILKC[$V[`] T [VCMWmnPRXCh[ = UMWYWILN a KC[\NUMmn[$Y)q#mkNQKrqò<M:q`XCV.h`MO[ T MWIQ_ > YKrq`X h\M
_Lq#oCPnVCm > ["x\MW_ILP T M#HXbP T o<[\_UILq`X?IYO_QPcILMW_QPn[`X/P T oCmnPRYOPRIPnXILKCPRNh`[?q`m?PRNIQKCMq = PnmRPRI > IL[ T q`#M
mq#_Qh\M8YKrq`X h\MONkq*IIQKCMh\mR[ = q`mrmRMWx`MOm$NQS YKdq`NuYKCq`XCh\MWNgPnXIL[\o<[\mR[\h > 2IgPRNuq`mRNQ[eP T o[`_UIq#X/I6]^[`_
ILK MS NQMO_jIQ[ = Mq = mRMIL[ZYW[\X?IL_Q[`mILKCMoCK > NQPRY)q`m6YKCq`_Lq`YILMW_QPnNILPRYONF[`]ILKCM T [$VCMOmNQSCYKq`NFILK M
_QMWmq#IQPRx`Mbq T [\SCX?I[`]kVCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X&VCSCMIL[qh\PRx`MOX}]^[`_QYOM#d}MKrq)x\M7VCMWNQYW_QP = MOVq:orq`_ILPRYOmnM
= q`NUMOV T [$VCMOmrNUSCPRILq = mRMg]^[\_6_QMWoC_QMWNQMOX?IQPnXChex\[\mRS T MWNq`XCVbPRXILKCM8XCMIuYKrqò IQMO_ a MBM$IQMOXCVILKCPRN
T [VCMWmIL[NUSC_U]q`YWMONW
ykKCM:qòCoC_U[?q`YKILq``MWXIQ[NQq#ILPRNU] > IQKCMONUM_UMOf/SCPn_UM T MOX?ILNPRNIQ[_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?IbIQKCMZ[ = UMOYI7q#N
qYO[\mRmnMWYWILPR[\X
[`]eoC_UP T PRIQPRx\M:MOmRM T MOX?ILNW a KC[\NUM&_QMOmnq#ILPcx\M-o<[\NUPRILPR[\XCNVCPnYIq#IQM-ILKCMNUKrqò<Mq#XCV
h\MW[ T MIL_ > [`]ILK M[ = UMOYI)ykKrq*IsPnNODV P MO_QMWX?IsNQKrqò<MONeq`X Vh`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnMWN a PnmRmKrq)x`MV P MO_QMWX?I
q`_U_Lq`XCh`M T MOX?ILNk[`]ILK Mjx\[\mRS T MFMWmnM T MWX/IQNOvP T PRmq`_IL[IQKCMsSCNQMs[`]oCP MOmnN ôCPnYILSC_UMFMOmRM T MOX?ILN
IL[o<[\_UIQ_Lq > q#XS XCmnP T PcILMOV_Lq`X h\MF[`]I a [VCP T MOX NQPn[`Xrq`m XCq T PRY)q`mRm > YO[`SCoCmnMWVorq`_UIQPnYWmnM-N > NILM T NWjVCMONUYO_UP = MONYKrq`XCh\MWN
PnX.h\MO[ T MWIQ_ > q`XCVILKCM T ["x\M T MWX/I7[`]sMOmRM T MOX?Ibx`[\mnS T MONWBq`N7qYW[\XCNQMWf/SCMOXCYWM&[`]sM$ILMW_QXrq#m
]^[\_UYOMONjq`XCVPnX?IQMO_QXCq`m2o<[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`m'MOXCMW_Qh\PRMONOs > x#q`_ > PRXChIQKCMPRX/IQMO_UXrq`mo[ÌQMOX?ILPnq`mMOXCMW_Qh\PRMON a M
Y)q#X T [$VCMWmqx`q#_QPnMI > [`]koCK > NQPRY)q`moC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMON_Qq`XCh\PRXChZ]^_Q[ T NUIQP IL[ SCPRVmnPR`M = MWKrq)xPR[\_O
ykP T PnX h_QMWNQSCmcILN8Y)q`X = Ms]^[`SCXCVPnX:vMOYILPR[\X:
rn
fo
4P
h

:
?>
?>
h
?>
UWV
a
d\

{@ [1 YV7*8^Q^5 Qm1O7 Q F1

^ #9 ÔDQ#^ #Q#^m
O ` QF DQO 1 O7 O3 ^ #
C@#O n1D 1Q nC^ ` O # OQ*7
~ QT OOOQ QT Q#OONO /5i{
QD^ *Oi F'{1 Q^ #
# OQ7 ÒOQ@ QR 1~QQ Rd O131 Q
@dO7F Q* Q7 O`#Q#FO` [
/OQ F # ON97 9C Q#Q1*1d9V
'1y 'D@1 Q Q Q Q 3 7QQ#7
VO>8 o {G O /^dO O 7 Q1 Q@
1 /^dÔ1' * nQBOO
1 8 1 QQ`1Ò O~O Q#T O
O OO~O/u9 O~^13 ^@ OQ
Q7 DQ^1
dOR7C^ Q9 V V1 Q3 Q> Q 7 @1^
Q* #DO 7 Q1 Q QOÒ 9OQ Q O#Q O1V
Q 7 1 Qd Q7 FQ O#<Q 1 QQ# O ^
Q ^QB> D QQ7OQO#Q nQOQ F /^Q`9dk@
/
nm
mmQ
>m

VQ O Q 91F 3O 7 Q1 ^ #3F^
1 OiR1 Q Q Ob1 Q`~ T GO
O7 O7O3Q 7OmOQ{# O m* ^VFO
QÔ Q Q O 1@ OQ V ^ * 1 O
>1 n 1 O[ Q nd 7 QOQ5 nQ
Q {Y Q

tdu

!#"%t%$&('%)!*+ht%'
D L
,
98MLN<?>OL
D :
AC
-
A
A
98;:=<?>@: BA
,
243
7. .J
P
R
Q
.0/
P
S :TL P P
:
P
H IKJ P P P
H P
7 P EGF :
L
F L
24365
. . 0/1
>O W VXY 7 Q`1 OO1^Ô 1 #Q

U
nOO1d7 1 QF S :ZLFQO# Q Ou *OOQ 1 Q[8;:[

8MLY1 QQ!
\
]1 C^Q_^&:ZLnFQO# QO S :ZLn` R O
@
>@:
à4ba4b
ced
fhgiMjkf#lnmof&prqtsuivmwjyx&zkf
*O7 1 Q QÔ OO Q1 1C
O~{8 OYO 7 Q1 Q#1O 7 O
Q O7 OG 1d Ò O D {
UY W V ^
O7D Q 7 F O O }
|Ò O
J
VC n D' Dm1 QDR~ 8:R<?>@: Q
8;:[ R O
>@:Gt
TG O T 1# OQ O9 ^Q 1
` O #OO1Y # 1 < 5 <- QO#G >@:D #^
OO O
6:{VnV@ 1C O*#' kOQO7O OdQ{VQ^
OOÔ 1 9^DO R
1 Q O OR @ O
Q Q3 C ^ Q O
~<
0K
N0K
Q Q Q * OC*dO> YO^' >>nd1 V ^ Q OV

O QK 1 OO n QFOOQ^{

G
1 O@ ' 0 û V
Ynn O
Q ` n*Q*
O}
Q# Ò#OQ7 ÒOQ^{~
O' OQ^{D1 Q d O
1 1 QÔ OT ` O 1<O
1 Q V Q d# VOÔ1' 'Q

7 Q R Q{#O#7 n OdV
Ô #R Q O@ 1'*O 3 7 {`
#@~OdO TO7 O*O81 Q
@ O n*Q*
W"y
!#"%t%$&('#u'&'
à4ba=
!
smojk[l

mojynl
^ O7 1 QQ33O/OQ Q7 QO1 Q7 1 O

> ;Xm 1' WV Q`Q
8 :+:8; :+: 9y
:;
: R=
VK<<
O O OQDY @ OQ C ^' 1' O# O

:
: :+: :+{ :
w:
V<<
BV
Q @\9n 1 C @Q@ DG ^ ;8 :VD

Q O@1*1 Q :1> >8; :Y [Q{O:Y9 O1O1#
^ #Q7D n O 1 O 1 O1
O# : 9y 7 y{1 ROQ : R= ^ 13OQ :
# O 7 OD1
\ { : OQQ O :
O*W V :> RO OQ^{Ow :>9O 1#
^ #Q7: O7 O G @ 1 OiR G1 Q O1*
O : [ 57 Q{ O Q
:0 [ 5^ Q 1 O4 Q
C7 Q{ * 1On Q Q
: 9y 98< <486< <<8&<

n#Q O Od'1'1 1YOC * Q
: R= ~ 8;:< :R<

C mdO /O 7' /Rn 3 #^ 1 m
Ò /^{O #^ *7 Q{ F O F Q # 9
Q
: 9y 9 8< <86< <<<8&<

Y^ 1 FnQ O mdO OÔ 7 O^ ' n Q
:R= 98;:R< :R<

à4baR
qumof#lnmojksz@l
f&iw
C d Q QOQO^{O7 ^ # 7
/^G~QO7O7Q ODOQ< dQ{VQ1 Q
RO' Ò1 7 QR 1R ^ 3OOt
U1OR 7
Ot
[ nO QC Ò`
\3 dO O
8;:
:
O
Y n O 73 7 Q } Q d 1O dO O
#y'4 1 Ò`
\3 Q7 O :
:

tdu
!#"%t%$&('%)!*+ht%'
nO Q7 nd 7 Q Q dF n#71O
OQ OG
:
U1OO7 T1 Q^ QV` GO 1 ^{
R 3 7 Q n 1 B
d Q 9Q OdQ{VQK 11 iOQ
u 1 O
Q d * 7 Q{ O Q O@1
\m* 7 1 Q
d Q Q Q OF
:
M:
w:ZL
}
L :

Q d * d7 1 Q Q @@1 F9 @ 7 1 Q

d Q d Q OQ3 1' OV * dd Q d Q
D nO Q7 1 O ^{O7 1 QQ
à4ba`
j4l
f;mojkxl
f#iw
nQ [O7 1 9 QO1 O O1'

O1^Q QY O1 Q
}:^1 O Q7 C1
\ nOQG 1 OT @{O O# O1>Q Q
O O1VQ OOQ 3Q O
Ô 1 C^ QO RO O RQ7 O`m R^ |` O6 V
U1O On ^ D O1 nQ m1 Q O7
k
4L4L?
kL
Q n ]QQ ^15#7 n R O'Yn

OQ C OC*W V NV n O1dQ *Q# d
k
4
G
4

U1O O1FQ Q
O 19O#7 CQ k k
*Q* ^
3 3 3 O Qn Q ^11
O13 O1^Q nQOQ@
!
}:+}k :
F1QF D^ nQ 1'

à4ba=
!mvf
l
f&iw
n Q [ n^ M!5 #' n1d1

D 7 QOQ
! !%<

Q
!G OQ`7 ^ O t
! O7 1 O
W"y
!#"%t%$&('#u'&'
à4baR
s
l
[ zysui
j4l
QO * WV O*^{1 1#O : :@
QO7 OO Y' 1Q n O 1OO
C O1O : 8 :91OOO # DÔF1#
dQ{VOO CV QO1# Q O
:

WV
<
Q
1#^#73 : L3 OQ 1 Q
\}
]1
à4ba
l
s
{n
jkx
zkjkl
[`QO Y7 Q{ @OR O4 D OC Q O DO

d Q F ^ Q Ò# OQK # ^
O7 1 Q9* # O Q R
1 /FOÒQ O@#QO79^Q9mQOdO Q
7OO 7@1 D 7 Q{ O Q OC Q
QQ
QO#' 3 Vn O Qn 1 O
35 dV^dOm m O7O ^ FQ
VC/C Q` QF1 FDO#^ D 1 O
O DO 7 Q`

à4ba

f#jyndnmoj4l
l
xmwjy[l
{ WV QiQO7 OKWVN #O O

3 1 RQOdO ^ O1Q k
#7 Q { V Q OQ
FO
/ !#"$ % &"

QO ('D O *) V3 D QOQO7 O

"
.
,

"
"

+
2

1
57698
<
<
WVV
F J D "0/ " "43 "
OQ : [ > *OOm7 Q OYdQ{V1 > 1YO > d O
O7 QmDQO# R * # n1
^Ô1' Q1 7 Q D7 Q{ S :ZL*7
^&:ZL
> :
S :ZL
> :
~8wL
8;: <
WVN
Q ^6:ZL <; F < < D>=@? >@:3* 1 QRO 7 O 1n

^6:ZLR9 O
>1 Q]1J Q
\Ô1' *
tdu
!#"%t%$&('%)!*+ht%'
YO +X F O1^QBm>
U
A
à4ba
f#l
ojRm
* #~ 18QC1 7`~ #@QG

`{n1 /O `
R Ò`V
~ G
O; X C B9/71 1 GO E D o `
* DQOQ n Q ^ O X@F B9/7O 1
: QQ@V@
1O8E D o ^H G' J I(KQ^y'C 1Q
R 9{Q R { L 'D O VO u U1OV@OO
@ 7 F G Q G ^'
N
MOOO
QOR O
M O O# `NF CQ 9O7 Y C
"O1QOn1#> 191#Q Q PSR
PR
!U T W V
v+V
CdQ `^QYQQYXGO` ZR1 OOQ`7
X P R \Z Z [
U ] <
Q Z2[F Q@ G 7^@ R #V
QC Z_^
Z_^ PSZ2R [ U a`
C mQ Q [OD1 cb Q1ed O r1N
' f` 1^Q7 DO11Q O
hg
*ikjOF m
lYn3
[9QO OOQ D1 Q OOn QO[7 F #7 Q'V

FnOQQ Od< y{1 V 7 ^Q Om Q F 7 ^Q O
dRQ O` O RQO OQOQ9m^ O1 * }

#7#1^ O O Q 7 VOO#Q *QQTQO T
7 O1' 1 O1OQD 7^ QO/
1^ * Q 7 9 @OO#Q @# QQ 7
OQO OmCQ DQ > 1 n#791^ *d

Q O[d 7 7CO 9@v 1 F O @FQ
F /
UYO Y* OOR QC 1*' Q79O7 FO
on
Op
v')!*+ %!#"=

$#'
6:
6:
8;:
8;:
S :ZL
8ML
S :ZL
8ML
{ '
q
YO
U
r>O DB sq
+X3{ Q OD Q{1{ 7 0Xsq 06:st S :TL
ROO1d1 QdO O D O FO O

* Q91Om 1'9QO9 R1 5 9dO V 9 OQ7
Y' Q77 Qu Y * 1mm Y Qm >
8 1FQ Ò O `d 7 Q O
dQ{V' Q71 QbQ bO+ 1O O" 1G Q
d Q X'{1{9 7 9QO O1 FmDQOdO 1
O7*d#O {d 7 Q @1 D O5
O9 Q* O' Q{Q { 7 QO O1
O #OQ On 1[O
à=a4b
evu]
zysl
suiMj=mK
U1OD QR # O+
1O OC 5RQ[VVO
d^dO1 @ Q OQQ
> wdd y x* 7
q &:=< S :TL 0 6:st S :TL

W V/
QV OdO O1 @ VQ dQ{VQ d
OQQ OV @ FQOdO R { zFQ5 1{@O| Q RO O *d dQ
>Ò> ^QY Q
' D{
UYO G
Y Q C @O^ Q d 7 3Q
[ Yn D D D1 QQ1OCO Q}
d 7 1
#N^ QQ O91 O[OQQ
&:R QDQ O @{V
1 Q COQ nO Q7> D 7 Q Q dQ
8:Y 8MLX
q &:st S :ZL 6:
9L
H~ sq 06:t S :ZL &:
U1O D#nOOQ C ^Q6:st S :ZL97' D 3 F1 \
:
#N[n QQ OD

D1 Q&]*#/OQ[n nM 6:[ O Q
6:
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'
&:
6:
L
8:
8ML
8;:
8ML
{
YO
U
r[O nQ s
X3{7 Q OD '{O{#d Q7 Xs 6: L
DOO1d1 Qn n /Ò O O O7

COQ DO Q> D 7 Q `QQ DOQ O;X
:
}
q 0 6:t S :TL 0 6:# S :ZL (S :ZL
:
L
4~ sq
}
U1OD ##O[ # O4 Q O@~1 Q\9VOd O

Q *`' # R D^7R7 #&:m S :TL*O # 9O @
# O4 ^RO1 !
]dR Rd Q7 FQQQ*6]1 9O B9/VQ
QVnQ1 * * 7 sq0 L< S Ly: n 1' OQ Qv :5d

LFD Q
à=a=
evuKl
iM
szkj=mK
{ 7 3^RC O ~{C # QdQ{V~{V

1 Q3[# VD7 C> w{'h # y xd 7
s>0 6:=<L &: L

W V
R' Q YDOOO RY7 Q OQ mdOQ
` ' #
UY YT Q # O# 1
Q Ò Q 7 Q G
Y # C 1 QQC/
O
Q`d Q7 mQ GQG 7G 7 Y CO O
O4 ^3 9R V{V1 QQ[>OQ@7D VO Q> 7 Q
QQF O7 O; X
:
W VN
0 L
6:
L
W V
4~ L &:
O mO3NYO OO17 &:1O
L'OR 1D * 1 Q
U1OR #OQ7 O~1 Q@
\T7 y
7 3 OnOD1 ; ]1> d Q d7[1 QYdO O
on
Op
v')!*+ %!#"=

$#'
+V
6:
6:
L
8:
S :ZL
8ML
8;:
S :ZL
8ML
{
Y
U
r[O nQB'
+X{7 Q On # {# 7 0X &:v L t S :ZL
#O OY1 O D /GOQ C O O7#

1 / 5O73Q F QTO>1
O D1 QdO O
m Q *Om Q3V@ y O{Dd Q7 m3v#7
O Qm O7>[DY'>QD >S B9/VQ
O@1' # 9 { 7 7Q #0 OR1QO O*
FYO1Q On7 QO7
à=aR
evux&jyiwx&
zksuiMjRm
* Q 1 @ Qn QQ
' ^Y1{ Q
/OQO7 Q Q dQO Q >w ^ yxF 7
0 6:R<L< S :TL 0 6:+L t S :TL

W VN

O ^#Q QQD OO
R{V1 QQ9 *9 @1' >QOv 1 OOF O FO#
1# 8}
Q Q O~ 1 Ò{Q<1
\
O1# Q1 O# O S :ZL 15 C FO{Q1 ]5 O
F1 OOQQ OO 6:>t S :TL S Lk:fty L/ S Ly: S :ZL 3 ^
OVD n D OG
6:t S :ZL S Ly:
tN LF ## &:vL t S :TL
9 ' *'{ Q{d 7 1@
UYO Y * 9 *OQ
dQ{V@O D 1 OnOQQ > ^% Ynn 3 1 Q
1O@OQ
d Q Q' @7 7 QFO 9 R7
^# R {`1 QnnO7 #O QD
d Q Q Q dQF OQ O
:
W V
}0 m &:# S :ZL
L
W V
}0~ 0 L S :ZL <
Q 0 6:+ L t S :ZL F Q U5 `1 Q D O CFdOF'
O OO1 n 1 O Q1 OO OQ U1OY F OO#
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'

D

Q
Y
8 L
O8
YO7
8 :
YO 3X R Q Q D^Ô 1 * n>1 \
U
QnQO7 Q{Q^7 F OO#1 n\>nQ^ OO1

13 DO Q Q O D1R 7
]
9L
OH~
O
&:+ L t S :ZL 06:+L

0 6:vL t S :ZL &:vL
1OY n\ 06:o L t S :ZL Y [V 1YvQ 1 Q

7 k{##Q [ O QO1 [\Y@ 06: L @Y1
]G OdO QQ O CQQ@ QC O#7 S :TL #
1`7 S :ZL0 6:vL U1O CDO' S :ZLF^7
U
7 l}
*3Yn3*mC3al#
lGFll#Rm

* QnQdO7C Q # 7 9 #^>O #
d#O7O ` # 7 D QO7 ^@1 Q C^mQQ
3 O O #W 1 1 O O D 7
DdO D QFY1 \}
] DQQC #
1 \7
>@:dm F1 Q Q7 O# V9Q 9QO Q
7 X
8 :
8 L
S :ZL
; v<v<? = ?
> : ~8ML 8;: ; F LN< L< D L = ?
J
> : &: ; v<+<V = ?
> : L ; X <X <X = ?
8 8 L 8 : ; F LN< LN< D L = ?
> :
~8;:
8:
K
+V

p )#Y+)#

UYO Q{ D^3Q 1 QC 8 : {8 L ^`

O C 8 : M8 L : F C 1!8 : 9F RO O RO
: 9 @ QQ OY D '9` R OQ79Q O9 @Q@FO OO1
` O ` O Q QO7
8 : @/G{~ @#
O L * @O Q O n nn/`D
Q FOO#7Oh
8 :
8 L d }O3 *O F QO#7
@Q @3 O9FQt
83Fm C R1 QQF
RQO71 OQ Q 9 9 9dO7 8 L #NO
C 3* D' CQ
o 8 L #/OQFN D OQ7F'5
}C Q CO Q 8
{`QO Q D'{1{ 7 F
sq
: t S :ZL
DL

`#0Q# # 7 CQO O ]` `Q D L

OQm~ Q@ Qm #N 1 Q}\ @O7V e\@^
Ô1' 9 dDQO# Q7 s OV/^1 Q
\Y
VO ` @ RO QO O # C @QQ L : LNd
=:
Q C
O W VO
CO {# 7
|
: L
kV
V L O VO #nQ `X
1 ]5 OO D 'Q
C {d 7 QF
: L t S :ZL
0
L
t S :ZL

OOn QDVOC
V
D L

1O 9 @ @7 O`91 Q7Q D FdQOQ

QQbQ dC ODdQ{VQ : S :ZL Q D RC{Q L
S Lk :y S :ZL !S Lk : n *OQ7 : t S :ZL S :ZL O D LN O
F#OO`7 LQ t S Lk : N S Lk : L O 0 h t :ZL L Ot S :ZL @VdO 7 VQ n FOO7Q^ O '
L S

D
C 1
U
ivRCki3
{ * 7C1 OQ Q RO*OO 7 Q1
^ Y Q / 13##0 d 7 Q Omm 7m
#: 9 1 1O nQ dQ{V1 V1 Q
D /OD 1VR##0 F DO n> C m 1 `
O# Q1FOQV 1Q71 31 > 91Q9Q
F O7 D 9O 5 QQ Od@Q7
dO D1 QQ[ U5 #ODF D1 Qn1 OOQ
# C 1Q
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'
8ML
6:
:ZL
8;:
YO +X D nO7OQQ
U
OQ3{Q1 Q>dQO#VO *QQ>1OQ OmdR

QF{ RV/OR 1*#0 Q9d 7 Q O99 ^Q7
#: C D 1Ò Q D/OQF D
QOG ~ Q^Q #1# 1 OCO QQ OQYO3y
> 3 O O
'nO7 CO~ ~ QQ OG7R
V Q 17 O7OQQ O
QO 1'nQ* OOdOn 7 3 @
QR 1Q* COCd` DQ QR 'h #
/'13 D' C3O QQ O #'h #> ^h '0 ^ !
K 1
d D D[ D@Q COV DQ DY 1QDO
n 1Q~ O V QO OdO O G QQC
Q
8 * @ O 1QO* 1Q* RO C
O* {O 1 Q dQ * m#O
Q O>7 OQO#Q 9Qk@
àà4b
jyvx6iwf;mvf e
i|usmo
iwf
CN@ Q Q D' R# c|9 O 1 *^ V D Q Q

n 1QnOGdO QQ OC O* O
8;:FOO1 Q O@Ò7@Q O :ZL~' Q7
1 8ML/3 FO7VQ O# FQ OV #7
8;:# 9 'QQ O 8ML
O7 1 \ OQ791 N`
UYO ^
O@O@ Q {O>3VO # Ô 1 R 1
\ > C^3QO QCO~
QQ O O 8 :
; v<v< = ? [ O
: ; v<?v<V = ? m dO OG 8L ; F L< L< D L = ?
O7OQQ O
:ZL9 O ; F L< LN< =? Q F L L $ J
D/Q # D Q* J O'
: J 8: 1 OO
RdO7 8 : t
8 L C F D D F NY CO
# 7O O :ZL # 'Om 1 O w : YF
J
D QDO7
F
<
J
v dO7
F < F < F < D ^ O
J
J
J
F F
V
J
J
F J F J VV
K
FF J FF J V
J
J
1> V Q1 F OOC dO7 Q%Y1F VQ #7YOOQ

'
D L F
D L
O 1 O> D Y D
D Q
F L
D L
D L
L
J D L
D L
D L
L
F L
J
D L
D1D D Q Q D'
<

9' * Q QF1 R O@8: @8L 1'7[8:

C OQ9OY Cn :ZLnt
: V{ CO1QQR
C Q D DO
06:st :ZL
vV
S :ZL S
àà=
jkl j4 j#&j4l
jyvx6iwf;mof e
i|usmw
iwf
C/ 1F#0Q n D {d Q7 O 1>1 QQ 1
* O 7 b Q1ed d Q7 ^#0Q 3 n4 1 Q`
Q CQ C# D[ 1'1Q
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'
8:
YO vX3{7 1 Q1QO
U
{`QO Q D {d Q7
sq
D L
C Q D 4 ^ Q
D L
S :TL
D+1 FD O O OQVC` n 1
a 6 S :ZL
Y b #dOQ 7 Q VOv1 U1OCQ Q @V

#7 O~ 1' S :ZL G S :ZL dO
O~ O Q
dO D D
D L
6 S :ZL
6

|`#0Q # {d Q 3##0 Q* 4 ^ Q~Q # #

{V`1 Qn1
D L
sq #
v
ààR
[iM sz*e
i|u smo
iwf
/ 1nnQ Q # ^Q7 O [
> Qn n#[v1 51 Q9 OkbQ #Vn1OC
1
\3 O7Q[^# 1Q1 QQ{ 8<86<48&Y
/
UYO
b d Q{Q T1 Q1
8;:F
8ML2
bQ Fn C QCdQ{VQ' 7FQOdO 1 QQ
p )#Y+)#

*@ 1 7}Q u O^3 1 C y
8;:/bO O m OQ nQ n# O

1OO7 OQQ O 91 \ OQF
* C1 Q OQ
Q 1VD 1C D' C#
J |
fY
O9 1V *91QdQ{VQO 9n@UYO

dQ CO Q QnYOD1COC1 # O n{V1 Q
D Q CQ (
dQOQ D c
`[ D1DQ
/ Q
8 OV e
U57 #^ QV
dO79O O7 QQ O5 @ nC 1'**O
#GQQ #dO7C OQCOQQ O# # 1QO
^9R 1mV@dC V O 7 QQ O@ F
Q nO ' O
o n 9VD 1CQ n d
1 \# F#m m Q O
QdQOQ FO
O Q C' CdQO# D 1
v
àà`
jkl j4
j &j4l
c iwojynl
R/@ 1'R##0 #O {` 7 1 Q
G7
b1 # dODd Q7 ##0 QF 1y
84 ^ QT O O~# 9 1OQOQG1QO
1 OO nO7 n 8;:[ 8ML' 1' n Q O F nO
8;:>
8ML9 D1 nO O
6:>t
L*QQ OQO
* 1 OO V1O #O YdDC G 1Q
OC OQ`7 _
U1 Qy F CR

U1OQ D Q`1 COD
L 6:
<
}
O
Q C
CFnQ mD# ~ O
CNKC D ^9Yd
t ]o t
L 6:
&:

DO7Fk{OnO OOO OQQ F nO/O
t
t
t
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'
1 O 9
&:
C/B Q #F> DO {# 7 WV
&:
L 6:
}s
# OC C 1 O
* @^Q O VR
n }c
a 6 S :ZL
S :ZL D1OD C O
a
CO Cn dO C
s
#: * *'{O{@ 7 5#:m *u *4 ^ QN

C 1 O

0 s #
àà=
jyvx&
+ojynl
1O/ 1@ O {#*b #dOQ#0Q3

1 ` Rm COQ* 1`{Q n1
bQ d
1 ODO{*(
bQ1e d[#0 Q " 4 ^ Q
1 O# @
1# mO R {
d Q > *'{ Q{R 7 3OO1m RQO OF^# F
{V#1 1 QO3O OD YQ3mC@B u ^
Q*dCO Q #O R1 {'{O{d Q
GD7G D OV # `
{Vd Q7
B9/VQOQK 1 #7^ `*d / 1' '
Q{ 7 n Q dO bQ b# 1K Oi
@3# Q@1 C 9`V # / Om
'D CNF D1 `dC `9# > C {
'{O{ 7 Q9 Q 1^*/ 1'* @'{1{d Q
VQ D 9RQ {1Q# Yn 1V ^
{V# Q71^ OQO7 Q Q3 nO OVn /b

Ou! t" u'
Q Q{1 {OF Q{Q Q { 7 F ^ Qd

{`QF D{ 7 9 C Q @Q{1{ 7 1 O
m ^Q Q1 OOQQ ^ {
d Q 1Ò C ^QY C1 OOQQ O* >1
O>* QVdO7 C 93 1 9Q Q1^ Q9##0 * Q7
D Q
>0 /#0 QQ{1{*D'{O{##0 Qd 3O
nQ O OnQ 1idQ{VQi1 Q1 <#:
'{ Q{`'{O{#: QF
'C G
7 O Q/9 QR 1 1F
q

s

s

!

1O dOQ O*#1 9 Q OV{Q O

[RC 3F *C Q91 #QO7 D S :ZL /^ FQ
d Q (
Q @ FO ^#dO1O3[@QO7 O1 FQ
1 Q QnOO @QV *V G 7

:ZL
qM
q &:R< S :ZL S :ZL ;sY &:R< L< S :ZL S :ZL M0 6:R<L< S :TL S :TL
s' S :ZL
}
1 @{V Q #RQO7 # Qm
OR / ^Q V~ R
O COQ R y{1 9 1
B*^ @ 1Q ` ^ Q` O9 Q`dR OC
1' n CVVO7 Ond Q [ QO O Q
T O4 7 1 O Ò
^Q O < `Q k V
CVO7 > COO1d 7 Q #FO
^Q O 5~ O Q
Q #1 QO FO Q7V VO7 CQ OY 9 O 9 Q
V 7 Q1 Q9 QF O4 ^F nOQ`*d"` dND
U1O QRVD D DOF1'
S :TL <
S S :ZL :ZL
U1O D1 VO7 Q`Q{1{ 7 w
sq0 6:R< S :TL S :TL VR1K X
Lq
&:st S :ZL S :ZL &:st S :ZL 6:
yq ~
0 6:t S :ZL S :ZL &:st S :ZL &: yq
q
0 6:st S :ZL &: S :ZL (S :TL
Lq
U
q~
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'
1O D1 VO7 Q`Q{ {d 7 oY06:R<L< S :TL S :TL VC/KX

U
6: L S :ZL
&: L S :TL
0L
&:
0L
6:
U1O D1 VO7 Q`Q{Q Q {d Q w06:R<L< S :ZL

06:vL t S :ZL S :ZL &:vL t S :ZL 06:o L
~
06:vL t S :TL S :ZL 06:+L t S :TL &:+ L

&:+ L t S :ZL 06:# S :TL
~
&:+ L t S :ZL 0L
S :ZL
U1O Ob1 ê
d OQ9d 7 VC/KX
y

S :TL

L ~
H~ sf S :ZLs 9L

~
~ sf v

~

~

S :ZL VC/KX
ROQ91R D/ 7^ [7 Q Q O R1 {

d Q 9O 8O1 ~ 1 Ò9OdO O1
R CdQ{V COO1 D` C^ OQ7*
1
Q nO QdDOO Q5 Q O DO Q> R1
V Q O Q OQn #O Q` 7 1 QOQQ O
O4 O b Q{ { 7 O4
O O1 Q O ^n R{1 @O5GQ R
nO Y D 9 OV nQ{ { 7 Ou VO7
O8T81OO {GO Q n G '
1{OQ 1V 9^ OQ*V 1Q O nOQ O9
{V@OOQQ \
b # dOQOQ D 1 D Q1 O
OQQ O @ 1 QF^ OO Q3 QQ OQQO7 Q O Q
DO 7[ DVO7 Q O
>Ò# # 7 Q{ O Q O O Y d Q7 V
C nO
:TL
L S :ZL q~ Lq &:R< S :ZL Lq L< S Ly: L 0 6:R<LN< S :ZL o 0 6:=<L< S :ZL
:TL
q q 0 6:R< S :ZL o &:<L< S :ZL &:<L< S :ZL
` 1#OOQ O4 ^Q O#OQ OO
9
Q O RQ O F!Lq` q1 n ^#Q
d Q Q O3 D1O` 1Qd 7
sqN0 6:R<L< S :ZL sq0 6:R< S :ZL sq0 L< S :ZL <
')t
OO Q #O<d #K iQ Oi '
Q{ 7 Q F O4 ^*m 1>O n** Q7
' q dO C'C &: S :ZL @
q ~ FdO C'C0 L
S :ZL
dC Q7 B9/VQ*^ ^Qn DQ Q
ROQ9 O QD#/OQ*7 Q 1 O
Le~8: C : LH L :

:
:ZL y :

B L :
LhC
Q : FQOdO ;\ 8 kF
B 91O*#Q1^ Q 1
O O ^{y{1O7 O1O QQO^{3O 7 7 _ye
QOQ^{d7 1#C Q : k : *' OQ{
QQ7O Q L :
L : dNO# 1 O
Q ~ 1' F WV K WV OQQQ O WVO
O11#D^#7[ :dBV Vn O m *' 1
1#^#7:[ WV F 5

:
*i
h C
LhC
L
:ZL%
@u
/V 7 Q Q C^Q 1 ROD1 Qm^ QQ

Q 7 OQO Od^QF@^ CO#C1 Q1 QD#Q
1 [ FQ 3OQ D1 QObQnQOv 1O O 3
3 F F 1` O7 1Q *31 Q!
1 C7
#QO1 OdO O 7' Ò O 1
^ \b 7 Q 73 3 OO
^ 'F Q Q 7 * R RO #CdC O9*#
QCQQQFO Q D C
>QO O * O7 QV7 QQ ^
QQ Or Q{1{ 7 nQO OQ`^dO81
O7# O O { 7 VQO O#O 1
~OQO7 O i{ dQ{VQ{V1 Q
D'{ Q{ 7 Q Q9YQO 7F' 5
' QD 1 QR_ Q ' Y#1O Q~Q 7
OQO *d n/</T Q d Q Y#: 3 1
OQC GdQ{V1 QQC{ #F Q 7 Q1 Q@1Q
9 7 #: 4 ^ QO [' /O Qn
NV O {Dd Q #0 Q3 d4 ^ Q#Q O
# QOQ* 1dQ{V`1 QQ3{*d
8D//K D
9 {'{O{Rd Q #0 QY 7
'D Q F
1 1`7 C1 QQ
U1O Q O Q@O 1 QC OQ O OQ G
Q d C1 91 VdO O# Q7 O d OO3{ O
pv !#"p%$&('%)!*+Op%'
QD 1YOQ ^{ O nO
Q{`1 QVD Q 7F Q O F nd1^
>O 7 Q` Q
{
#1 Q Q7 O 1dRv#7@OC7 O
O nQ Q 9 n #Q Q 1dnQO
RO Q R1 R^ @O~OQ QO7 @QQ O
^ # UY >V Q #Q ^@~ O ' Q Q ^
O OO#Q 91 9 QQn ^V #Q ROQ
Q Q O 1 ^ #9 QQQQ ~ Q7
OQ 7F O O
/ *ikjOF 9fmal#

a4ba4b
zkjyx&j=m fS
iwf&+flnmvsmwjy[l
Yn
l# l}fi

1O OO#C Q1 Qn O1*d O' m RC /^Q

O#1@ > O9Q9 DC QD
dO7 1OdQTG7 B 1 O~ Vi
m F < < D 89
D 9 1Q 1 Q OO 1J 5/> w ^ KQ^V
^7 1O
^DOOQQO7CG
1QGQ OnQO7 Ô G1G OD QO7 ^ Q O
1FQF[O QO7 OFOBQQV9 * O
K
1`7# OW
G
m F < J < D
F < J < D v<
Q
F < < D nn[
1Q
J
>n 1{ 1 O@OY*1 QÒV * O 1
81 Q
1' ' 1 Q Q7 Q
Q Qn # 1 Y 9Q9QO# dO7
1Qm d 1 Qn 1Q3 1* Q OO7 U5
VC D{Qn 1 O
m F < < D :{ F < < D v<
0 B V
U

:
pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
K
Q : 1QQ OO
\ B n O
GyV 7 Q ` YOQ 91 OQO7 OdO7
iO7 1Q< O dOQ7 1Q ^K 1Q^ @ 9v 1{ONQ O FO#
G
OGOO8dO7T1QT>G QQ O# O1VQOVdO
dOÔ#5Q O m n/R dQ Q i^v |`f r3QQ Q
i; V B9/VQOQd #7
O
RO7 {1OC9d
Q` DÔ#5
2
a4ba=
a4baR
jyiwf&xm
f
iwf&vf#lnmosmojynl
zkjkx&jRm
V #G t1 < 1QiOQ QO7 ÔQd

Q OG ODdOO1>'
* 7' *d QRdO #7 OV
# { F QQ R1OQ |ÒV{Ô
: O F1OO Q[ U> #@dO 1Q[ QO
' O : * O7 3YmO 5 m 7 9 y
QC7 QQ OO7 dQ{V1m' Q7* ndO7 *O
#dOO D D7 `dO7
V^N
|` QOO D bO Q Q~ V
@1QO#O ~ÔO: QR~Qd7 O`9O QO
O ÔO: OQQC#O 1OCdO n `Qy
O1 OC s 'OCO ROCOd dO
7 O1dO i^ |à r3 ~i V 37^
QQOQdQ{VQ8' Q7@Q#Qn V [n G
D QFY Q Q ` YQdÔ#7 1 V M; VK
B9O O OdOÔ1 OO#D CQOFY 1QF
V/O {D #7@#{C / Yd
dOO7O11QVnO* n #R
O*#'QY @Qm 5 >1 /m7
0 V @Qm
dOÔOO /O 3*1 OdOÔ0 OQ O QOQ7
dOÔO* O @R @QdOÔO
3/ R ^Q#O@ O*## d9
dOÔOÔ#7 1 V MQn VK B* n V `9 OO
#Q V 1 Q O Or/dO7#0 QFQO
Q O# O n7 DQ

iwsux6fh!s
zkj4l
3QBRdO7 9O C{R D dOCQ #n RQ

7 7{ Q#7 QQ OQ dO7 D O7QO
/G 1 O ## Q ^ Oi0 B V OÔn
GOQ O#' i7 1O^
1 QFi
VO * 5 DdC7
7 QQ O OOQ

^ 9 R 1 O
U1O*dOC3 @1 *Ô 1 '
W')!*+Op% 'p%"y#"'n
'v <$)

'+
$6"y !'
Y ^BVXzF 1 Q Q
r 1QGQ O1D DOQ @Q OGVQ O
1 zF/G7 QQ G
1Q OO`Q{ D#
C 7 QOQO^{/OQ #7 Q
U
1 ~ 1C # Q ` # }_ C Q Q
#O Q`[O 1D 7 mQOQCQ Q
1 Q7 O#Q5 `1 QD Q f`QCO
QOdO Qm{ *C 11 OO
F1 Q 1OOQ 3
O
1F7 Q Q O[ D n DQdÒQ
O1 ^ Q OdQO##QO# * #<
1
O9O OQ OOQ D7 mO /`

F OQ@ V 3 C7 Q` O Q
On Ô
U1O1 Q 1F Q dOOmdO O5 @
OO }
1~ m R7 QQ O9m R D #D
@d91 QQ>O% V i[> & VK F @Q
3 C3 F 7 DO/OC7 3 # 1'V7 13 Q7
7@ OQO7 O F 1 Ou U>O
^B V / * 1
1QQ OR O O O O#r
1
1@ O~11 }
1~ {

^1o 1QQ OV (
Q ' _
Q*1 *1 Q 1
dO7 Q
U>O_
W V /n##_
#Cm1 Q
dOQ QQ O3{ nOB n '{ Q* 9 n
dOn 3 F7 QQ Od dOnQ 1 O 7
QO[ ~ 1R OG # _
1Q
C 1~7G # OG
QDm OQ D 1 O9 # R1 Q
1F R7 Q QQ O
~ dO` Q C 7 ÒN`7 QQ
Ô^
On ^ RV O@Q 1 ^ OY/R #7 Q^Qn 7
QQ OdO Q* # 17 Q% U1O/O dOOQ
D 91^ O @ 1 Q Fu 1
73* d O 1 O *O
OQO #Q^ #5` C C7
hg *ikjOF

pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
% Fa3a#l Yn #l *i kjO
/ QO m QdOQ n QF Q Om 1 ^ #
Qn #3 V @KQ^n '5'#d m{1 7
n *Q O 1y1'{ n1'1 O n1dO m
QO7 D QQ O/ * 1 1
DQ O #dO7 C 9Q On @
1 `dO7 RGRQ dÔ QmC
O #nQ FQ m D FO O#C^
Q Q
zFQO Q O#Q B 1Q Q* I 3O`/ 3<1' "{
OO1^ O #mdQ7dO#5 1Y{^
QB ^^7OOQ 1' >ORQQ7O 7@1dO >{O
17 31 D #Q#/nO F^dO^ Q O 3
/Om{O D CY dOCQ #
nOO@1 QQu U1 #k V O QF n1 1n
dQ O#ÒF 1G Q #`<7 ` 7OK
OF Q Q C *^0 #Q O
1 # 1' FV@
O7 OG ~^
QQGO/" @OO@OO 1'* Q @dQOQ
d O# Q O\
B9/VQ*#FF 1* QOdO 9
dD3 C OY Q9O Q 1

91O9OQO1 ^ Q R 1 QF1d9 Q7
7~QOQ O@FQ Q F1 QQ
Y
1 QO Q O8O7V
QO Q 7 Q dO 1 dO O Yn QO<
O73D #* QO Q O DQ C
+ QQ O [ RC ~7` Q# { @
Q 1 9 R v #7 *1d @7FOF @QO QR
dC QO7 Ô FO O
# QO Q OD B 1Q O #O # Q
OO1[ n/ Q ## OO#Q Q O
dQ{VdO7 9O Q_
U1O9QnO OÒ*dO7*1
B 1 #Q : Q @ *@O9 n Q#
OO1> Q /OQn 1' QO Q OGO QC
1
CdF^ Q n F DOO Q
QO Q OO* QG @ OdOO`GOQ^n^
/@O@ GF QV #~Od~ORO QO@Q3
QR C #OO #n d
V@ #
OOm [C # O Q O Od Q
7 1 t
Yn 7C ~QOo Qm ÔC^
DQOQQ @/F Q 9 D1 Q`QOR D Q #Q
nOO1 VVÔ + QQ d O >1dn d
n n ^1V Q n 7 QQ n ^
onv')!*+Op% 'p%"y#"'n
'v
Op

'%)!*+ %(' $6"y !'
YO _^+XvM OO `1 O O
U
M O3 { Q/O i O O n # O7R
1> MO OO `
OQ {VD# 1m 7@OQ N3:
[ D1d
a=a4b
!x6szmviM
xmw
iwf
*Ò7ÔFOQ{m O* QRF 1F7 F/O*1 R

O n1 #{# # 1 R Q C1O
@ > #{' `dQ{ VQGO7 FRO 9 @{VQ O1
OQ 1T *
M OO Td QT G OO^Q* #{
OQQ>{ QYOm Q #{COQ
U1O[{n#O
1QR r1
^1#O6 VK X
'nQ K d O7 DG #OnO7!o:" &1

Q937 F < ` @D 1'nRQO9 #o:> 1 7
J
dO7$
O @Y1 O1 7 OOY5 1 ^/{n * O

1'dO7 C UY
O# R 7
MOOO u
O
O QO#' #
M OO N^Vn Q /OQ 1 733
D Q O^Q 3OOQV O O Om
1D O/V *dO 3Q^Q F F #{O'
` O# &
%K ^d] xJ IK^'1^ D1
MOOOO
1 OR O 8@Q8~ 78
G { QdQ{V 1*dO7 O *
MO O dOÔO 1
')(+*-,.*-/0*21435176982,.6-:!;+69<7;=*>82*>?A@CB.D0EF/469:GE;IHF1J,K17LMD0<JENBO,.EP821Q*2/R;S2TUD01JE;.;=E/!V4*2<Q@A82*-/R;S-W 1J8-/0E,=XhAE1YB.ZFLNE<Q<7;PS
69/43V0,.*\[51Q:!6-<]V4*2<Q@A8-*2/R;^
pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
O RC 1D O O D # Q Q
VG ORQnDQO7 Qn7nGb n7 OQU>O
NR 8 O' O Q O
MOOO3O
UYO
1~ O' O# T O
M OFO
0
OQ *
0 O O 5 O#' 1Od 7F
QR r3
^1#O; V +VN
Y* QFOOQ Q @O Ô^{VQ O1d OK
X
_ '#0 QC D#u7 Q O
_ #: C D OOQ F DNFO7 11
_ #: C n YQOQ
{7 O@O^# O OOOOOC # O#/O
O9 1D G#ORO* 0
|Ò@O O O9 #A O a `'
c b1 1 O 1y'CJ IV O/OQFO * O O*y b O
VK k
b O^ R / 1' *'{##O9Q O *QF O
O7R1Y3
MOOO[O ^@ 7 O O
D
zFQ i OR3 O O@QO7u 1Q#1v z1#y V
1* O nO^^` O' O7
11 9O@ 1nQO O
R nOQ*Y ` #^ QF Qa Y BFR 1Q OOQ *#
"
d O 1 KC GO Q7R O :D G1
7 dO QD O
: DOO F# DF :[
Ug :
? >f g F
hg :
g J $i
<
~ OO @ 7 O OGC O
# QF OQ B9 QTQO~ / 1 1a` JIcb1 ]IRb^
' ^* O QO7 1Gn Qn #1` O O
T 7 Q 1'` ` O O8#0 Q
OQ Qd d79> 1 DQO7F[ D Q
* QRQ OO_
u O O `QD OQnV OCO
/OQOOC 1 OJ}w)j@ IRb^9J IK'C # O 1
G# n /O`9 O' <rO
' 1 `1~ O O#VO7@ O'
7 Y *D /
b/T r3
1#OQu V
Yn @y
Q3n Q7 OQ 1 OdOm #Q7d Q
F7 DO11QOv 1O O3 111QR# 15OQ
dQ{VOOdO DODOn^ #[#dR VO7
RQ1OO #V OQ D #>7 O OQ
klF;h;=B.69BKE3mBKD017;U17;OB.,KnREpohD0E/mB.D0EP,.Eq6-,KEq/0*-BIrs*2n0,U*-,t:u*2,KE$LN*-XvLP1Q,MLNnR<J6-,OV*-1J/2BM;P^+wF*xoIEy-EP,zS2BKD0EpBK,.1J6-/08-n0X
<76xBK1J*-/{*9r|BKDRE;KE$L6-;KE;U17;h;}B.,.6-1Q82D~B=rs*-,.oU69,M3]^
TUD0EFLP1Q,MLNn0:!LP1Q,MLN<JEh*9r6$B.,K1769/082<QEU17;+B.D0EFLN1J,MLN<JEF;=n4LMDB.DR6xBIE6-LMDGy2EP,KBKEN[u1J;O*-/GB.D0EVEP,.1Q:GENB.EP,I*9rBKD0EqLN1J,.LP<QE2^
TUD0E,KE$17;hEN[06-LNBK<J@m*-/RE$LP1Q,MLNnR:G;.LN,.1J?01Q/R8uLP1Q,MLN<JEqrs*-,6u8-1Jy-E/B.,K1769/082<QE2^
onv')!*+Op% 'p%"y#"'n
'v
Op

'%)!*+ %(' $6"y !'
O Q 8 G 1~ O O~ t38@
n QF \'DO 'n} O7 <Kw<. <<.oJ*

[1 ^
1 OJ{11 J IRYm @ O O
OQ Q #O7 Q "
] I + bn 1'C C
OdQ{V
o:5{
L5OC V o:<. L 7 Q
dQ{V
o:
L QV 7 QVdO7m nO Q /*
O/@Q Gy r3 Q1 '#t
1#OQ6 V 'D^
Yo zO 6 VK
'O'
U1OQ QO Q ODOO7
B93>Vy V O7 3O 7 O
O OD7R OQ |8QQQ#R O OQ Q7R
QOdO ndOR #QO QQ1` O O1nQ QG
O@# T 1QQ/OQQ QD
VKO TQ
QQ Q 7 QdQ8QT 3 OQ O Q
OQQQ QmndO7 3V 3@ Q# O
G
Q O O
C 1 #{ 7
MOOO rOd C1
1VO RO uC 7 DO1 Q`
B1
O' <QO OOb
MOOOnO OQ

OQO QQ # N^ìG Q O {< O
Q1< O1Qb / 8 /^VC1d
#: 9 O@ Q@ 1~@QO7
1QQ@ 1RQO7
Q O Q @ Q U1OnnOQ[ /
O' OO #F n G# QO Q Qn 1'
B D
a=a=
k
moiM
xmo
iwf
MO OO O 1O T1 ~^ O#
91d9{Q O1JMO O5O *9{Q O11O
T O1Q7 O#dOT789{Q O1# {U5O
dO7 Qm Q OO
M OVO `9O Q @Q
#@QQ ~ d M OVO ~ Q/G O O
ON7 8 #O" r3 ~ ^1#O
V
{G Q##O1Y }
MO OOYO O1Q#7
QOO
i `Q<7
0 QO Q `VO 1
# 13Q/G R
0 O OG Q Q Q'
C7 O> DO7`
l;=1J:GV0<JEN[1J/ 351J:GEP/R;K1J*-/R;G17;!6;=VR69BK1769<hLN*2/5R82n0,.69BK1J*-/35ENB.EP,.:u1J/0Ez3?A@V*-1J/2BM;P^ lBKDR,KEE

53 1J:GEP/R;K1Q*2/R69<;K1J:uVR<QEP[17;h6CB.ENB.,.6-D0E35,.*-/S06VA@A,M69:G1J3oh1QBKD{rs*-n0,UB.,K1769/R8-n0<769,tra6-LPE;^
TUD0ELP*-/Ay-EP[#DAn0<J<O17;>B.D0E;K:!69<J<QEz;}BCV*-<J@AD0E30,K*2/;=nRLMDB.DR6xBu69<J<OB.D0EmV*-1J/2BM;6-,KEmLP*-/~B.6-1Q/RE3oh1QBKD01J/BKDRE
y-*2<QnR:uE2^lF;6mVRD~@5;K1JL69<69/R6-<Q*28-@2SRB.D0E!LN*-/Ay2EN[D~nR<Q<+LP6-/?ECB.D0*-nR8-D~Bq*-rI6-;q69VRV0<Q@A1J/08;=D0,.1J/0oh,.6-VV0<76-;=BK17L
69,.*-nR/R36;KENBG*9rV*-1J/~B.;^lhrBKE,uBKD0E{V0<76-;=BK17L;KD0,.1Q/05;CBK*#?4E6B.1Q82D2B!;Kn0,=ra62LNE2SBKD0E{V0<76-;=BK17L;Kn0,=ra62LNE1J;BKDRE
LN*2/Ay-EN[mDAn0<J<^
pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
Ò 1 O O~ 1QO# 9/{~ Q'

ODQCVO7 n^CDN^## OD C
O#Q CQ O`m 1 R^N" 1QdQ @1
O OndO^Q O1 QD O[3 1 O7 n* ^D
7 dO Q~ O /dQOQ XTC BF/^ #O
[Q* #{ OQ Q*3' Q C R f D*
YdO7 O O7 O7O^Y @OG
#N*#QVO 9 Q Q O7 97 9O dO1O
O O1`y V OOQT O#9O T OO 7/
Q@QC ` Q OQ#/O# #Qn #O #O1O
R Q Q d 1d OO* 1Q 1n
QF>R^N 9 71**dQ^ QQ @Q [
>Om OQ
*1 1dV CQ #/Q7 O n R1 Q C
dO7 DQ Qm7G^ Q ` Q V 1 O OT0 3Q
|
V (
'DOO# 7D1[ G dO O*O

O On #/OQQ 1m dO^ Od OD^
O `3 @OQ Qn @ # O9 11d_
Q
QO QTO O7 7^ Q QQQQT 1Q
L 'n |`QOQ V OOG Q #C #8{Q QO Q
N ~ #QT T7`8 #T
9O 1 m @ Q Qn@1
1 OQ 1
O' OnOF #FQOV 0 QQ QV * Q
V+V
a=aR
c iMjysl
n zysmojk[lr[Gqsuivmojyx&zkf&
*^C{V@Q O1 F QO Q O O O3 +Q9O1Q
^DCO O9 ##OYO
'DQ Q O1
/{n ODQYY# * OQ`'[ O #> V O"7
OV^ Q Q O O#Q ORO 1
V#VO #O
1 n
u O` ^ Q O'
O9 1O Y OdR Ô# O O
7~' F1 O7 G3 O 1 7 QV
' # OG1O7 O O131` QB #Q C
Q #1* C O ' n FmdO7 #OQF/B #
O O OOQ QR YOQ * nO*1 1Qn
{Q O11d/8 Q ~ dQ RQ
n{# 1m C {Q O11 O O Q
O O {Q O1V #Q{ Q # OQ{ O
# Q Q <` OdO ` 1# Q O8D{#
O11@ O O@^ V37 D Q O1Ô
Q^# n{#O
{
Ny[` O@1 Q1 O OG QR Q
# Q O[>C^ # QD
onv')!*+Op% 'p%"y#"'n
'v
Op

'%)!*+ %(' $6"y !'
+V
`'{G # C Q # Q O R@
O1OO* t

'DQO
'nOQ 7 QV*G dO7
` @QF QQ Q Q @ Q@dO7 * 1#
O> 73 9 O1d 9Q
O' 39 n 1'F C Q R# Q QRdO 1d^
Q#m mQ QQ# Q F QFdO Y
i1
Q nOQ Qn[ CQ
>9OODO# OQC O QNV V D^
OOD
C 7 y{1 F1Q^7Q m @1 *
Q*m# D^Q9Y Q O<
0 0 C O
5 O OC [ [ D O3QOdO
9O9 Q9 QO Q OQ RVO^9QY Q Q
Q Q 1 Q8 T d `Q b[dQ Q
^1: V Q * Q! 'nO E r3>5Y 19dD
O R OC O OGO # /{
UYO@
^
Q * *OO11dO7V NOC * Q R O OOQ
#n O##QOO 1 OQu UY B VN #>
'nO 1` O O
a=a`
l
p
>
f&ojyiws
zyfc}iMjksl
[ zksmojynl
RO7> C O OOO C ROQ ^{1 O

1 V #{* QB9/VQOQ OQQ79 1 QQ
OOQ O 8 U1O9O OO @
QOF Q Q 89 OC3 O U1 O F
OQ Q O*O1 O* Qn nOGÔ

[ Q D Q O nQD> O`[ Q D Q
# D 3 1OQ Q OVO Q 9 O O
OO OQ Q9 QO@ O{
U1O@ V
1n D OQ
9/uCRQOQC #{V OQQ R 1 QQ
G
O R
n"
G@ #C1[ OGOO
OQ QC{V` O Q Q Q9/ QRdO
"
GR
#NiQO OOQ Q i {V~O O #<{VO O G
Q dOD 3O QO O[dO Y 1 m O O
OO FOQ {8 D OQQ D Q9 Q
Q O<QÒ {V~Q #9 O OOQ Q d
R`Q a O O*^ 3O7 3 OD m 1Q
O#7n1 *VOnd# QQOv 1O O
O7 1 Q Q`5 @ n^ O QFQ O D^
*3 F{VRQ V1 Q OOO Q OO Q33QQ
O *Q Q 1V F{Q O#7 1 Q
# 3{V 7O dQ{VQT {VQ
U1O1 QQV Q CQ *1Q9 2
bQ1e dO {O
'{1{d 7 Q VOdC#Q QOv 1O O
pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
>OvX>O' >7
B dO7 Or@ n1 Q [ O'
O #* [ O O O` 1 OQ YO
O
U
onv')!*+Op% 'p%"y#"'n
'v
Op

'%)!*+ %(' $6"y !'
On 1O Q5 CQ{O {d 7 OC Q #QOQ7QQ O

D1 OdO O #OG OQ Q
O#7
1 Q` O8n{8d/O OC
1 QnO7 ` y O OQ#' QO#
/ O7F DOQ O[ OdQ{VQ D{V# QQ Q
Om O OOO dO QmCO 7 3O# O O
1 >@O1 7 1R # COQ Q~@
O1a #O Q J #O
'DO#Q*m /
Qd7 Q /O n [ Qn' D
Q {/OQO O OOO QO Q QO Q n
COn FOdOQ`
Q n OY #u Q OQDn
^ O OOO O1 7 O1 QH Df#
#O nOQ & V1FO1D C {OR2 h xn F
dO7 Df
a=a=
{nlnmoj4l
jRm
U1OQ ^ QOrOÔO1d# 1` Qn d

Ô` ^9 QR OO1dOO# ` Q O1dOÔ
# ^ *#Y RQ 9O7 OV # @
d# V r[Q
zy# V QC*d*3^ OdO7
^G
VK u | d O# #@QO
1 O ^ QO7OdOÔ7 ^ O 17 7 ^Q
OVOÔO 1 Q VVO QO*Q* 1
OQ9O QOV8 # O OQ 7
7 ^Ò^Q@^ O 1G7 X' KOc
r>Q
zQ * #G O' YG 5* Qn*73 ÔO
@ / 17
b Q * d^ QnQ 9 O'
QC OO}
U5n#S bÔk VK 1@/
^ O QQ*QB O O#QY B9F#Q ^Q * 1
OQ Q@'R Q OG #^ O 17 C##
OO1#OQ Q
k V 1 d O`#@V> O
O{ #C O Q@
# {Q #OO1
OQ QR
U1OO dO Q O 1 @^ G
Q OO
G
T9 98 O7Q#
OCd @^1>Q{Q
O Q dO
Q@dQ9QOO3 R{ # Q9/O VR#O7 y
^ Q OQQ QO<O<Q 7/ Q<O O
#ÒGO Q ' O
17 n OQ
1 O
~B.69BK17;}B.1JL;+rs,.*-: Rq) ; A1Q<J17LN*-/ AnR,=roI*2,K<73oh1J35EhotEP?!;K1YB.EYqLNBK*-?EP,FfMA9|3517;KLPnR;.;=1J/08qBKD0E0qpU6-/R3

URP2p.9\90)cNh;K@A;=BKE:!;P^
pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
1
O
QVO dQ ^#
[/OQ[dO 9OQu|Ò Q[ 3 3dOO

` ^ O> Q Q@7 B #QRQ{~ OQ
5 @OQ QQ* O ##^ O`7 # O O{O
* Q`d O*dOÔO0 ' `n# O O2
'n
|Ò8k V N N9{ k V 7 dO n O'

OO TQC 1 T VQ O 1<'
QQO QV7 Q # OO#Q 3nQ O3 DO Q D
QV1' { bÔk VK Q7 m@OO bO[ O#
OO O9 1' QC 1D#Qn QO7 ^{O
1Tni Q# 1# OQ O DOO QdO^
1 n Q O C 1` OB 7n 1
7 O D1 D O * Ò7 OmQO QG
1`Q QQ D n Q
U
H * i

@u
@1 Q 8#Q ROQ O OC O

Q Q O /^~7OC1 Q#^ QO7
Q O O 7 R{V Q1 9 O#ÔFOOOF1 Q
OnO D1 QQ
U1OD1 Q^ #@OOQ#7 >VQO## Q
7 9 OY{ #1 FV ^' R#O
O
1Q*
O[Qn Ou D1 m 1
Q dO3 D O# 5 1 [ #' 1 Qn 3 1
Q* !
1Q * 1 1O @1 D Q`
{n 1Q7 CQ >7 W
1 #O79 #y ^
O| `
U1O@OdO7@~13
1@ 1dO
79 R Q O`@QO Q9 Q* R7*9 5O OFO
Q r>OÔO1d O @ * 9d*QO Q Q

1QTQ OTO QOO 7 QQ O#{Q
1 ' Q7Df O 7 Q@ n Q# # B Q>
7 Q` dD Q Q U5O ; 1Q OQ O
^ B R# Q
1 Q G7 Q Q O
U1O 1QG
O 1Q`7/K Q OÔ#^1 * O OO/O Q Q
QO#7 F[ D
U1O1 Q^ #*QQ#7 VV Q 7<OO QO
O' /OQG `m1 QC #Q
YOO F1
O 1 1 #{O OVQ^ Q MO O1O # V7
1*O v BFNVQQO Q TO[OQ1* Q YQ Y
OY O[{@
Q O7m Q*Q Q Q B 1QYR OQ
K OdOQ# Q ~Q G Q7 B OQ
{ Q7 OFO[ V^ Q @ Q

K @ QdO7 V5 *QV Q Q# Q d
7')t
7 Q[ #dO7 C1G OORQF 1'@

* Q@Q# Q # @ Q7 }
Q n '
Q F 3>@/V C Q1 ^V9#> FQ O
OQm >1Y QO1 OV1 QQ* d>51 3 Q [
Q * d[1 QQu U1OQ ^ Q OuO
O' Q D ^ OG Q@On7 O 1
`dD Q
pv!
p#"y@)n)' ['p%!"y#"
'
zz +4zz \|W bh2+e d|~~2z}2ztCaA4O z2z~

O\ \|z~+-|-}z4\$ \|z4~2z
|U&4P \|z2v4z2~C\| b2+e d~}-\UU~
2 ~]\\|G4z~z2+z~U2zA4z\a\
\|z~4\2~|}+9zu2~Aza\|+P\2
2~z~z2~+4I2+A2"!]4\ |z2v4z~2z4
}-\4z~q~2zA~A4z~{\+R2C P}z2a 2a !
x+\~p~~O~q#|2x45u2\2I~2zq|\2z]~2z\I4\~]zv
~|~z4}-\U>~!\ 2]\|~4~+R\\2zmz2z2z
+P\~2~
5

z4~zz~#2~Kt\#\2zq2~O a~]]\2\4z
52z4
e
ee>e
-,/.
"!#$%'&%(

)+*
m2z z
.&&\| ~|z)m\ O|
.\|

#

0
)
1
!
2
(
#
$
3
(
&
4

0
)
1
!
2
(
#
$
3
(
&
zO~2-5+|A4~
.{\z~I2\4zz4#!|]CAR~5 I|
O~ma!\!6~)7!1(2$# (3&
e
; e>ee
.
CBD.
=<?> )0@ < " !#$A&(
)+*
m2zFE \z|=2 zz|=2|z.U HGJI=G-\z4\a
@
5m!z\2zU~9 -\a) R\zsI
K 2\&\|{\R\{4h~2z~zt\2zI2~z{O|~+O\&z]
8:9
\|~zh2~ ~5zI|#z#4m\|zvU|I~z2]\v4h~+4zA2
\||A4~+R\
L
L
.PO
Q G".
M
<?> )N@ <
R"R
)+*
RDS
TVUXWZY\[^]4_a`bc[ÛX]4_\deW\fg]4h\]4_jilk
+ ~|~|\4z~v nmoFm2z oz2z)4zzaI

\|2+4\ z2~2zz=L }z @
L
s r.
M pm < q A(
)+*
m2z G\| t|v2vU
< q
u wv xyzV{X|\q
}~

"|z ~z-\|zA4\>\2~z~4~+4z
QG. z za}\|
N
)
*
\|~zU2~ | z~I2\4zz4p~x+z252!\q!\2zU~|~z4 p
+P\~~vR\~ \\\2O~z4\&4}5m~&z\zO~2-+5 #AR 4
\2O~z4\|z ~Px]m}!a2z~$!| p ' ~2G~+Uz
]z~z4\z &{2za) 52{\|&A22Q{|4 K ~A5 \|
z2u~2 zzO~2 c\G~|z)u|F+P\24$+z -,/.
)+*
\|z~4U~2zH}m+z2~2~\
^P 7O
CD.

)+*
!x+ \2zU~|~z4 qz~Z> 5~\]\~P4 M
46P
.
M
)+* *
|zA4\2G\-cmzqzARm~+4zU
p54zz]z|&$z24\U\
.m\2zOzz2
<
>
<
N
)
@
\2zU~-\a) 4zv4= mDI-)u2~A4x+!p+z2~CF+!|z~N
q2-\aa)~z|z>\|\4z>\2zq2~\zP}~mz 2
4\2zv4. )|z4\~x4 K )z}]4|mI+A5u2!\2zt2-\aa)\
~-\~zxmz~~KV 2||\\|#4zA4z+mz+
mD 7.
.4 )N
R .
<?> )+@ < 32^
(
+
)
*
q
m2z {u\||\2I-)u2~z~~ C|F +D \z-mpA~P|~O
}!+4\~Z z|e #pG\~z+) M
!!|zA4\+~\4 5+a\CI~~2u2ztqF{z2z24uR
\| B4 |-|h~ 5+z4\ qz~~G5mp ,4 th2m~z~!\|
A4zhz~2z~!+4\~|I2z2e mx + 2Oz* &z~~2|O~~
,\ !
t~F\z~I2\4zz4!* z~~]z~+z2Z ^p
*

)N q . )N .
S .
<q
)+*
m2A|R\~]5+a\ I~~2~ ax~Z,/ .-2 .4

R .9F4zza4&z~2z~zuz)0~4#~+4* z"0~&\|z~)+* 2* z+
)N* 94+|zUV A4>z+4z&]\z!-\2z+4+~]z2]>AA4za&O!22
] |\~ z|x Fz\z~2z|A4~+R\U

`bCAb [6W\[^]:deW\[[^]4_

q|z ,">qzI~~2z }G\t~

u 3
q$Zz
^$j|
{A|z+zz u5~z~m\]zAPx4z~m$4\~m4
z~2zz~ht |!4z+\4\a~aI~~]!}z G| zat2z2~
4\24!~-\ GP\t,/ R r'-. #z~2v2~.m2-z~zC}z~2
5+A4~U2~) ~\|]\ 2~+x4~P\2zz2z|~z~
\4xO~2zCuz|~A4P2\~IOz~]\I2~}2z|GH5B N+z2~
\ ]\94+!z2z| q|G Q"-. g) RG )p\|~~|~4z\4 ]z
94+hz2z~B0) 5~~ )
\|~zG2~4~\z z~\|~~|~O~\z4\ 4
\|2zz]\|PP\2 ~A~~!5~~]&]\-5 ~4z~~|v
-2u-\2~HM #\|z2v4z|zO2)~2~2v4-\~|~z44
]z~PM~2v4u|2~ \+R|2\2z2!\#]$2zz]t|z|\|
\4\4#z~~| 5 \~O~\R\~~\A4|2~z~4\2
\z~|2\~2zI4z#4z~zU|a~~{zt
\2O~z4\|z~\A4-\{~|~z4xzAR\~\+\A4|#~2z
\|4z~zqzx|zz2 ~ )\Px4z\2~~
z 22z 2\2\|~G}Gz~zI~t~||mz zt]!
~~z|a)4|>\!2z!~|~z4$zG~\22]u4M\Gz|~z
M{\) zz5|zx+x+~\2zzz+4mxzA4|\
|m]x \2|
u
j|4 l~Z|4
'~2~4\ Uu ~A\-\~2z4#z+z2~ 4

z~2z|2! uz&v4z|upz z~2zU ,/ R G.!4! \~~|v
2 Fz2~+6 ,/ R D.- )zAU4u~v)\~&|2\>~2z z~42~% .
) u ]\"xI4\~]zv!2~I-)u2~)~2
"~
\|~z2~ | z]\2PM+z2Oz~]\~|~z~ z2z~ ] 2]\
q z QB>a4qz~N)+P\~{Iz~]\I}|2z2
*
!~]\2t2+~Oz~]\C}|2z"\2} Br },
Z,:OOO,rq!!Oz~]\|p~z~\~u#A4z~P
2 O z2 ~ G
=ah]\~N)+4\~Oz~]\~2z}-\~p CBz5m!z-2\O}2z|
}z =aI}2z|~2 u6 \~O~\R\~u\}* 2z|Cma\5I4\~]zv
~|~z4 ~2I2~2zu23 .-Gm| 42 z~I2\4zz24\"}2z|
mz ~!O\2) ]\v4t~|~z4 z+5 u23 .- G\2zU2~ G2 z
z~\|zx4U~2z2zA4z~2~)
M$Fzz-\az2+z>\|uat2z~|~~pI-)u2~z)A2~h|+2
2p|z|+P\22+P\~#|z]xtj )\~~|v|+2{2.
\|4z4u\|~z$2~|~z~z2\-\2~\|]\~N)2~
O\2zvO~|~z4}-\ : 5|~UC!A2\I2~ F&~~|~~z9
zO|Cz#AzmO\|~z+2~$!|{A2\~~a)t!2z~I|
\zz O|4\ pz+4!
)|~K\|{|zO\|~z+2~2~z~z2z]\~N)+4\~GI4\~]zv
~|~z4&mzG|2\u2~qx2U!G2~a)#4tz|+z2u|z22z
+z~Fz!zO|\&4t|G4I4z~z.R.YF\A2\G~2)
C2~!!|z2v4z~2z>\| th~+4z ~{Iz~]\F~N
z2zO!z\~4\F\|||zO~P\2m \|~zI~2z a\
z~F~|~z4~A~{z&\4x~|~z4$zPP\2
7D723+e3%DAD7A
DwND/7NR$\A\| |2z~u\z2~$4Izzz+4!za
=-\~]z+4Cu|Im]zz~2]|~z~z-\m2~V "m-G|z2zC5
ac\||#I4\~]zvK^ "{z~|zuzz2zA4O2~~|~~\{z4
K ~2z R .9
)
u
j|4
j~z^ { j |

jz {

"|0~z~~z~z\|eth2+|~I4\~]zvG2~F
|z&~z244\4~2zOOzz#}5m|~|\|{P\~ G\|
`b 'bc[ÛX][Û\]4_Xdg]4f1WZ1[Tf1]4h\hXW\_h\]:^hlT[h
S,
|\ 4|\|~z!2~\"z~ z~ z||~z~z \|

\4x~|~z4t\z~]\4!]h2~mAA\2z~2z
>\|z~ ~\]Al th-~|z|~za2z~&PP\2 )|I~z2]
\4\2~h4~4\2Px4z AR\~Px4z Z 2 O&\&~2z
\|{P\~ mz 2~z#\2z ~2z 8 Oz{2 ~Uz8{ zP\~ mz
\|#4z 4 \2zU2~ "mzz~2z~~PR\2a\
8 8 O
!q+\z~ ~|~z~z2zO\2zvu~I~]\] GQ.&

)
+A
" #
" # O
Q".
)+*
p ~\2z>~2z "\2z #4!I4\~]zv>~|~z~2qP&}4\\|

2 \2z4+P\~ +4z2 F5G \|~tuu4z2~zac
z|\2!~D
$ +4\~-)z~]\~z2z !z~zA~P|~O~
$ zz~4m2
!|} \|z|m\|P\2
$ |z~t~2z %
!l 5+z|z~I&A~}z2~]z-zz |{u2]z}|2\\
\F ~2zRz#zp\#z~2|A~{~I~O|\2&: G !!&~2
z|\&~a42#\zA\|z~ I2&4|z|\F ~~>"\
PGO{~|z|Fu2A4G24]z~\42\~#
~z2~I~|z+P\22GmII~+z4\2] z~ z~
mO~z2mzzmIz~]\2~2& #
'# \2zt|z2v4z
~|~z4 z~I~2z>!\2z(
'# u~+t z\ 4z\Pmz
O\2zvt~2z~mq|AR\~P\~
'# ) -,
w +*
)N*
,/.
m2z, qIz~]\||5+2}V~2z\2z|2~q!mzu4I|z2v4z
~|~z4 \4th~|+z2h}2z} 2~mz~4~2zU2\mz2\]
4|R\A K 2CzP\2 A4p2|zA~Iz|z~~FC~+4\4z~
]z~ zz2+\R\ tz&~]\|}2z * -4+R\~\ a)h4
\|Iz~]\q2~.
, -4+R\~z #!\~4zz2~2z
|2F\A2\ O~mq~I z /z~uzz~vR\ ~2zH

)N*
-,/".z2~2z
-, ,. .4 / O
32^ *
3 2^ ) )
# 0 / O
)N*
,",.
SB
152: I!z|z2v4z2~O2)~~t+P\22\m~4\2PP\2
K CzI5+\O\2]\v4U~2z
# 0 / O
,B".
)N*
{A|0 2||\{#}z&v}Cz||0m z2v4z~2z 4u&

| s-. ,",.- ,B".u~z
)+* )+*
)N*
" 2
0 / " 2
0 / O
|\\+4!z-\2~ !2Px]Az+4'" 3
" z!~2~m\
4 0 / .wO
)
K ~ uz\|~zm~|~z44~a}z"\"zP\2G| \|
\|~zU2~%\ 0 +P\~2mz|~x+4\~Z \|~zh2~
0 0 / .O
)
!z~4\~|~z4 }~2z\2zU~|~z4H m~Px] }
p
/ O
!~~zI2& 2zz 4Pz t 2+~zz~4\2~5m
\2~|}Gz~t~2z
p5 }A4z\P}~\|z|zP\2~0\z|\
a}z |zh\2zO~2z 5z+P\~2z+Aat2z]z
$z~4F2~ "&ac\|#z2v4z~2z 5+2I-)u2~)u+z2~
\O}|2z F\A2\4qO\+P\~2~| )u~|x4z6 5+\||z2v4z
~|~z4 I-)u2~ + 4&+4\~~ mz 2~z\|~z2~ | zA~\4
O~mp~Iz / }=2|;
,B&}m/ .9
)+*
^ .4p ^ B7 / P
) (
!=5++U}F\|z~~zjht 2+|~mI4\~]zvUm!}5m
, ^ . , ; 7B / < ; ; < ; <&=&<

,/G.
)98: 8( (
(
N
)
*
8: 8
8: 8
m2z \zz~\4zI-)u2~+P\22|
!}8: 8 vR\89> 4> 8 }G4~j@
? /U 1zz+4~]R\4~
\2O~z4\|z#z#~4~]\~A\#zI~$z&4\2z.KQ4m2zA4z|
\||\|
`b `bc[ÛX]4_\deW\fg]AjY#WZhZBh
SG
Xi
qz QG%&1~IH)]\2\-\
u 3u
*
j|4 l CD Vz

2\z~I2\4zzO|&\4z2#5u2z2U$\4z~vm>-+
~z\-A$!|~zAF-+4zp~~O~]#zu}5m|} G z4,/"G S .
)
E E , G

.
.
,r'.
F )
)
N
)
*
m2z E \~zpz 4q Gz~I2\4zz\q E u\|2\ RG\2O~z4\Z
F mz&~m-+|za)!+4~+\|&zmq h9|]\&] E HF q
M qz-+|z!Oz2U\2zz~zP\~z E mUO|2\2z2
IC|6Q m| |G ,/9. 4t A4G9+!2zH 2F zO~]
)

, ..
q ) ) q
m2z \!4>\2O~z4\ z|m4>z~I2\4zz |
>\| mC9+)>>4~ Cq h~Cz+KB J \|m-+q )
m4zA4z~~h] pG F ) ~2\Kzm4 G9|I~4\
~]\z2GI~LsN M
4zO4G%, PR O q!-+4zaa)~
~~]\u}
C\2 \Ox v4z2\}G~
4z~G!\-~2|\ m|x
\|-+)2I2\2O~z4\|z|+2]4\a&452\&\

r {
!\2z2~2}h|h+z2$PP\2 ]xU!~~z
z2+z4\~Px2h\A]G]z~2I~-\2!-+4z"
~z\-\m\ z~|~u|\z~I2\4zzx22I2~]\|
2Ozz4
"22)A~}mx \|P\~ 4&
~|~z4
)\| 5+{A\#~I \4&mzxz+4a2+P\~| ]z~P
-\m\|\ 5+#z2>~Iz|z~~z|0m"]zz~2~
qz s G| 2+Ax|~O+z2mOz2+z4\2\#~s
z * ~+z4\ zz~N)+P\~}~2{mFO 2~ \#A ~-~4\2
\|~|z|z~\4zmFz22\]zA 222z~9+
~z\-\2#F x!\|~~+4\4zz zO~~ 5+4\2zv4~O&~4
\|2 z2+\R\4~~z\ ,r'.9z-mzaz\2 ~&
)N*

.

,".
. , QF . .
) q
) q
)N*
Sr
m2z F U\CA4U-+|za) .UU\|2|z z~\4z4 | .

\|~z z2+z4\4 ) u~2]\G-+"}&m4z-))q
z|m |G~I}| q |~m K ~z ,"".9
)z>z2~#AR\>2Oz)SR \Ch-+|~&zm2z~~hO2
\|A4z~P2Oz2t.Y+P\22mz\#v~~z~#5mp Q G|
~zI\2zm$I2|z~z"4u\|\ \ \Rz\* z2z
}~~O2)~~\~2z~+z2 \|\]|~O~ z \~O~\R\
2~z~z2~\|~z4zz\-\}~2#m>I2~P\z~&zz~z~ m
~z\-$}P\2~ )zpAzu|~~h\u~2\z|u4~2zA4z!#
m2 \\2O~z4\|z~2zA4z~ 9+m~ z\~O~\R\
|~z~z2~
u -T
H |
!>~zz|\h\|hx+\~F\zz-\!+4\~$+~#z~~z
2ma\2~#~~PR\zuzz-\&O{|z2z-\G~4$z\P}~$~
2z~}z \|!2z~|G~4>~+R\U& Uqz~~zu~xR\~z+4\|
~z}~&4q\|l th~z 2{O\2zvh~za~vR\~\\\2z~2z
4zz~I2\4zz .-\ \|~z~v4\ 2Gz2z2z~] F~ ~O~
)Vv4Cq2zx|~~ ,/ S .q}z|z|4)z>PP\22: MC9z~|\|~>|) ~\+P\~
P\~|z ~z\42~44zmz~K-\4CI4\~]zv
~|~z4 0~ \|P\2n
~4 \zP}~ +4z~\2]\ A424\
4\~z222.mx22]\~# 5zat2z2~zx25~&
94+hzt
!~h~2G\]z~+]\a\2!qz~4U~2z+4+4zm~
za)z2zO~2- 5+|A4~$\~O~\R\>z~42-\aa)+&~x+P\~
~2\4a|2 4z!Px4z$zz~C~|~z4!zz~
|{4z\2~&v4z{\|A4u\\4}2!I-)u2~|~O~ z~I~
-\aa)"4v|~zO |~\~x+P\~\~CM2~|
4\2zv4~!!|z2|]zAp+]\a\2~O& 5+~4{~\]\~~
}z-\\4\4z~~
U2}~|z~ 4zvR\Aa)|2 ~{"4z2)
2|-|~2+"}|zA4z 4\2z2 94Ga2
2~2z\4za2G\x+~ }| 4\2zx\|
-+4zG4z~I}z2 2\z{42\m2~2 4
z|vP\2OAR\| )|\~Uh\|~p~2z~2z244z>
K x2zzx+~~|O 2\\~] 5z ~z
z2+z4\\2z~ }-\z~I2\4zz4m~ ~+4z ,".9W U|
24 }m\z X?3/ mx4~~]\}z+|O)N~* 5~X M
!]4m~e ZY[/ !+42|u|~U]4z~mI2+A~
\^]`_badcef%g9hdiBjlkS_banmoaHcbcPp-qsrltvu+w-cbayx{zKwksadc6kS|}p~aH9p~Pp9ksaHx{kSwNdaHqSwjbpcPr_baHce`g9hi4kS_PazKwksadc6kS|}p~
|c6+adqSksxHjoqsaHxSb~ks|cP|c~w-cbqpcb+aqsadzPb~xS|-aw-qayxnpcPrxS_bw-qSknqsp-cb-aNp9kSkSqp-^ks|+aw-qaHxH'_ba~w-cbqpcb+a
qsadzbb~}xS|+aw+qsdaHxN|N|4ks_bacPpkSbqsawnp+p+xd%_Pax_bw+qk'qpcP-ap9kSkSqp-^ks|+a4w-qaHxNaHcPw+bqp-a4cbaypqs6
zPp-qks|d~ayxkSw'wHbzlkS_baxspNa&zKw+xS|kS|w-cojbcb~|+apN+p+xd_lPx|{anpc6ksaHr4kSw|N|&+p-xSadw+PxKad_Ppl|w-qyj
`b/bddeW\_Xk
q z r6>u~ 2|~a\|
*
!5+)u}\~5mza\pzz-\4zI~ ~|mz
A222{zz~PC\!4 M>q|#z2z24]xqaY
zz-\-2|~-\2z+$}z~2&4~|~ #|A4z\|}~z2} \|
z\' ~2~\]\~N)+4\~{O!A4~4 \OA -z
+ 4I2+AGma\|x x\2zz4
S
*
-|!~a\#5mp sr| zOA4 #|zO~t

~|m\z|~ \z| c\~#* ~|zz2~$#~4\26
]zz v4 A4mu\zP}~z~ \|z zOA ~2z|z\z2z2z
~4\zP}~|~.{!z2za\|A4~ >\]\~N)+4\~#O{A~\|
z\~ ]\zzvP\2zz4 Uz~u~4\h|A4Gzz5m
q~ S ,", S ,Bm2zA4z2z~aac"z zO~P\~{
z|=24G4~\ \z|zz4z~z.
a'{w+b~}rcbadayrkSwqsadzb~}p-dakS_Pap9kSkSqp-^ks|+aNw-qa'|kS_pqSaHzbb~}x|-aNw+qsdaNw-qp~~9p~baHxe2g h iBcPa
zKw+xsx|b~axSw-~ks|w+cw-b~}rKakSwqsadzb~}p-daks_bamoaHcbcPpqrltvu-w+cbaHx|kS_NpzPbqSaH~qSaHzbb~}x|-a{w-qap9kkS_PaHxSa9p-~bayxd
)\hx+|z~u>z-2z~~-4]Fz!\>~~]x4z|+A4~2
+P\~{z~~U{qIPx|~\z24q 22z 2|\\}~2m}
v 4z&I2zC+P\~2~U2|\\|z2C~z]|~O{}A4xz~
\|\22~~p]\~\4z\2|\2}~~5~\4t4
2\|!4$]z~\42\a2z+2&zz~
T5
{~jH
|4{
F D qV
z
! \4u|+4A~7|~+P\~P2 4#a72z2z~~"
\H2$z~Izz|~|z2]x4z2\zz4\+t7|vuK~2\~2Wz
Ax+ 2 #A 6 ~a
| | t z+ ~| zo 2
y 2 }y ~N)+4 ~ z+ ~o ~A46 z2y
|y A 6 57 2 ~P4. ~ ~" O+ ~
- ~t
! z ~H + q != q m 2\
m ~y P 2y ~a 4H 4y z zH #W AH ~ |6
6 - 4 2 y 2o H ~ ~ 2 ) &y 2 W z6 |z
6 +4tH 22 z y ~|%
7!x 6 2~
N HH X
Z&d

5
7K 4Ky67`
K + 6W
K ++6o yK
KH'y 6d
K +7y+6
P )
l% (
'+y 0 o6NKK 66+ K7 KHKy`+7 7K 47y+6K
K{K+o
7 467+6
K 67 7
K H 6+6HKH
7 +6 K 9K-K
K 'H6oH 0 .'76y 7+o ylb
yK
K7WyK 66 y7 K6 {+y 7) 7q y7'K+NK 0 K +W
y7 Ky+H+7+K 7yKK 66W6+{ y 6'y7 7
SR
TVUXW\Y\[^]:_ /bQdY4f1]de]:h[6W\[h%^]:
S"S
NH

+Q
K& 6^
K 67H66KyHs 6 72{6 K 6d
K 6Ky6+y y7-5lK + +yG B2 %y+QH66

K7 K
6K 7 o K!&K WB6, S"S .^ W7H6+l{W6H6H6
+yn67 o7) { 6 K5
+ 6+yKHK9K
KH'K
KHK9 Ky 4 5
+
+7 oKNy
6 y Ky+y
K67l 5
+y 67+y H
K+K
K+7 K +y%KyK9 y77 K
K B{+K
K
664K o{+4Kn6H7 + B6{K46KHyKy 6H
y+y KH7KnKH{+6bK6 y6 KHK9&Uy'K
'K
y66 yK6KKy466K K6K9 6 H+6H H664+
6Hy7H6 ^ K 7 66K 7 666 7 y6 7H%{ +6
+7 B7' 7 +y%y
K+ ^%7y67 6H K6o
6
Ky 6% 6y H
K+ {H+
K 7 K Nl7
+ K 6%
+{ 6 K 5
+ KHB7y H6H6y+ 6K 6H
7 K6+6H
K +y.y
K+ 6H 69o6{+67y-'+
H7+oK7K6y K 7y+6+ R
KH e
t6
y K767y+W7y+oH.+y H
K6H7- 5
l H+
K l7+KK 6^
K 6y
6
y+y Ky6y 7
K
666 o6KKy76% +yKHK9'+7H7y
K H6 0 .KHK9
) q
Wd

N H
H KHK9 67+l y+`K y+ +y KyK966 o
KK K7`K +H6H{+ 7% y6 BB KQ!&K BX,/ S"S 5 y+67Ky
,/ SDS .-: K6o
7ZAAH3w2D) ' HB K 7^yK7
7H66+! " K y7K9 y +d
K +Ky6+' W

R -,/.
# $
)
K K y7 KKKy6 # '9.7% 66H7K - 6d
K +
6+6K y' K `K77H6 $ '94y% 66 HB
K6+ 6 H6H6y+ 6G726y%
y+ H6
5
K
y7 ^7`7y+`67 y 727G6K9Q
K +Kn' +yQ B2H6
5
K7K767 H K K+7 y77 7K o{+
K&
66K Ko6K&6H {K +& y6KyK
KKHK9K
6 K66yK6WyH
N H(' )H^*W
,+Z&.-
H5
KKy9 +7 H7 yK7 7y+6y %H6 K 6-
K 667 7bK '77Hn K 7y+6+/KKyH K7

6Kyy+ 6` +'+y 6y0 y7H7 KK +d^K 6Ky6+'K
7y+6KyH7 5
l yHyly7
H 6y K'
K 6+6
/b21%b hX]niU43j_aTdY[%W\[h
6y'{ 7 Ho6Kn6KB7H
K 6+
+7 y
K'7y+K7K6 K 6KNH6H 5 0 .67 7 7 + H
)
6 K 0
K ++6
y'K K Ny7K9
Ny+ H 6 7y+6
+l l
6+y 7H66 ^ 627
K +H'HH67 o 6' H6+
'y lK72y9y6K o +K '
%+7 B77y+ Kg
6Hl K +W'+%WB+y6K 6K 7H66+
N H 7 X
8
y7 6Ky6H `976+lK + +76 BK H6
' +7H67KH W67 7
K lyKy96+
6y y 4KNK 67Hy+ 6 6H9K'7y+
K
Wy+ BK H6oy9
0 .76y 7{+ 6 6H6
6 7yK{6 H) q +K
K ++6

HK'7K6 7yK76 HK H6 .'
6 7H6KK {+ y7 7l
l76H7+7 6^
6{ 6 K
7y
7H6++l K` 7K K6KK' K Ky6+
{77H6 K 6 KWy+7 B 7
H667y+
y6K o 6K y B+y6K K 6+/ K+B 6K y
W6K K G ,B".'9`7+ 6+y W {K
K oNyH6K
747y+ 7)\ ^ 7 +7 K
K 66 +7y6y 7+{
+ Kn 7 yB++7H 6 + +6H y6y6H6 K K
6yKK H y .9
K +y 67 KlK +76 K 6 ++
+ W7' H6 y y+
K 6G `7H6 7 K6K + N6+y
+y6H 7 K W7A H6 'Ky666
7 K 6Ky6y 7W
l76K6 +%HKN`K'K
K y+ +7
7
K{67 H6oy6 5
67o{7HK6K9%
K +K^ y6y
T :wv <j>=
|
D $V

;
bB? ny76XA5 &y +7o7y
K 6+76K9 K 6K
y76 N7HK+6`K KKHlKH9H76%
N NH @AB+Z&.-WDCn
E
GF
6Hy6 KB67 7K+7 +d
K +7H6615
W67o{KyK
l9
K 6H W6K' +K45
K 0 .nHH
K 6KH&H7
0 .n7yH
y+oy9
lK9y66 6`K)&&K 6WK

K H{+6-56
) q6 H Ky6Ky9yK+I Bb'K j DAAJ/D23H76%K
K{+6
60 6yK6 &6K 6y++6 6y y U4K6yKH6A ,/ S G5KVny6K
)
\_bacPpNaH&x Ksr|qsaHMk LPjPks_b"a KSNaHxSN_ Lbjpc>
r KSdw-Wb|cPaHOr LNadkS_bwrbxp~}xSw-wlks_bacPpNaHxw-! KzPp-qks|d~adt
zPp-qks|d~Pa LbHj KzPp-qks|d~adtNaHxSN_ LPjp-cPQ
r KzPp-qks|d~adtzpqSkS|}~at zPpqSkS|}~at NaHxS_ RTSVUXWZY[LqSayxzKaHkS|-ad~\ R^]wllcbaH p-cPr
_ p+xkwlwr?j `XabcbcY
"
K
7+,/ S B5 K K , S 5&>d+y Ks J," R 5 BBKQUM'7PK,/" R .-
8
7yK '
K6y K y+-6H7K{K fe OOO g K y+y
yK W66 6y+ 7y 7 # '9! 7(! q ( (! ) H %67 7
'6y # > !n+lK > K6lKHyi
#
89> > 84h
89> > 8
y7`yK7 o+ 6Ky 6d7y6Q26K W 0 6K9
0 {7 6 t 6Ky
6'H% 6K K {Ky 7 7H6 -76+
67 7y+K 6%N%'66 ;5 6Ky +7o7yK
l9QK 6KH6H j 0 . K{+ 7+ ^ 2K K 6K 7y+6+
yK7y6Ky9yK+@K) lKq H yK7 7
K +6Hl 7+y 6+
HKB6 76 K K 7+yH H6+ 7H667
yK WNK y+6 6K 7
6K K KK
y6Ky9yK+
y7K9 9B7y 667 l 7%
KKyK{+ 6K

{H9.K y 7o+y6K67 K H+ y6Ky9yK47Ky
y6Ky9Kic^ y 5k 67'n{7 {K6K+ 6li H
{7 7y H 6 y777 H
K+K77 BlK+ 6li
67y6 KHK9 H7 K Kl Kyl K 6H
6K 6WKHy +`K 7776K y'B6KydK6y6+7 y 7!d +

W 'o
K 6 'KH7&Kl K6K'
'6+KH{+6
5
K6 7' 6H 5 6` K 8 KKK6 7+ yK7 o+y+
'7+6yK {KN%Hn77 7H6K H K7 KK.
K 6+yl K
+y 6+4t TK -'yWlK% 6 ' yKB+ B7 7yK6
K
K ++ 7 +m
8 7K6 7 {K 'n7H
H 6H
K+ &BlK+K6S 77K^7HX WK7
K-7+s 76
'
l7N6H66K7yKK
K +6 K'ydK6+6V
8 7KBKl K yl
W6K0 6 6Ky+ '+W'K K6
K ++y7 6%

KHy6Ky976 K%H6oy6
7y6'Ky6o+ yD ,. K7yly9 BD.
y6 7 G. 6 7 r'. {K 0 6+KZ K y6) 7{+ 7KHy )
6 7+) KKB) KK%6
K 6+6
^ H6K6&K H6 KBW4H+B-Zy-7+K {+Ky
K
y H6
K+76 7 6Xy+ 7 '7
K6K 676
K 6 6%nd +lKy
7{K y &Ko+y+'o{NH6 76 +{+
l76oW'o+7H6Hy7
7.y
% y y6
'6d7yW6&7lK67K lKW+y%7
6K.

H y+7 + 67W7H 6Ky{+H7H6
{+7.'
KH7W6` y+ K+6+y'7y` y H66 6`' ` y+y7 7 y+
y H6+
N N o nd.4y'yB6+yy+ oo
K67 Bl 7+ K6`

+7 K%Ky+y X'9
rtSG'9
7
s
H &Ky y+K K7'5k6o{+

7 p ^ Ky 7q p 0.4 6K4H6
Ky+yKBKy+y) 6d7++K lK+
Ky6 K +H+6H6+K,
8
H6o6
%,
66 +Qy+K6 76y 7 .HbB% 0Q67 7
K{+676K7K7 5
KW0 7'92H-7+N
76y 7K
Ky2 76 20Ky9 7 7K62
6 yy66J ,/""G.+L K7F
GDrG O
^ 6KW'ny 6q 7H lK5
7K
)
KHK7+6
6Ky 6K
7K
KH KK H y+`Ky
KHy

7KKHbBK 7y H 67K BWH6+
K7 K&67 H6oH6'yB6K K 66+y+ 47yK
K+67y+ 5
WKy 7 'K7 6N 7 ' Ky
H K 7 7+ `
KH[ 7 K H6 .yK
7 KH6HG7H6 . 7yKQyy+B6 H H-7%
K66u
B
76K y 7%o 6&H6P^7% K7KKy
H KK&
{
K KK K7K&H66 7 K+K y+oH6
{ yK 7y6K H +K
y y+67K K7
y
7HbB6y+ K+6+y 6K9
67 ++ y+ 7By H+KS
+ 7n 6HKy-7+6 +7yH6y7KK K76 K K ,/ S .-V 8y
- 6 \ 5
H K
KH K
'BK6K9
) {K 4o
Bl K K 6+7y6Ky 7K7 6
76 y
H
KH6 7yn W6+
7 6H v6 y 7 'y
Ky6 7H
K+H9
KHH96y 7H7B yK7y6Ky9yK+
N N * wyx z
5k+7HH
K y y
K KH
K6 6o
67 H+
6+6' `6K9+6 7y {7 K' +6{7KK!d
K 7
G?vH
K+`KKK 777
n K66 K yK {K+|{ 7K
5
o6'K6+6K%{y6 6K 6 yK(lK9{K
K66
. + K
G?v 7H lK[.6Ky 67 6[ 5 ! $ &
N K+K KK K66VnyB+ 7 y 7y H 6
5k6Ky lKy! B$W67& H6 K6 7P{7 0 6+KoKKK
y6Ky9%o6H+HK{HlKH9yKSH o K%Kly7 7 KyK+
{+H7H6 Z 5k6%7H`+{+'7 y K 7y774yly9
Ky6Ky9K7 y +KK y 7`K{7 %yK6
66' 6+yly6+HK+77K 7y y6Ky96 67
KNK6+6yHKy6++ K
y+6&' %9B7y7+BK yly9
+H y+oH6 + N6+'9 N6+ 6&K y6Ky9K67
'K H7466+774 B R 6+KsH
K +6' H6H K6+6Hy 5K
+K4K 6+Ky 6 K K7KKy`7 +6
' y+y K6+6yH 7 6K 66+ KK 4 y+ + KK7K
7 6+ y6Ky9'nH6H K+ 6Q{ +62K+6+yy7y+6
+ +W67 +V 7 {
K+{ +6 6+' %K%y6Ky9%77
+{+7 y6 767 K K6+6HyKy66 K + {7 K
}H_b|}xbcPkS|w-cw+cPdpkSadcp9kSayx{kS_ban_b|-_w+qsraHqb|kxwkS_bqsada|c6kSad+adq|cPr|}ayxkSw-+aks_badqy
_banqSayxP~k|}xp
cbaH|c6kSad+adq|cPra ~
B
6yKd Ky++ 7`+{++ o{+4K{7 'KlK67

6+BKH666 7 N y 7KK 66+Hv H7 KKNy+HK
K 7yK7W y K 7n7y+6+7
K ++'7Ky y + BlK7+K6s
%y6 7'HHK+64K% K
K K+6 6H7NK76+ 77
K+K6s
H
KK 7A H+ 6y6 y 7 ^.7+6yKsWH77+ y%
6+' %6o
HlKH9+
.K7 K67 y+By+ y+y+y+ % 7y 66+ 7
o6W+66& o6K+64 7K + K KyK
6+n' 67 67y6yy KH9K B6 %y6y
WB6 y6H 77 HK 66+ o6KN+6 7y'
0 .'+y 0 o6KW
K 6+6
6 y+y ydK6
K 6+6
)
o6NK+6 47y'G 0 .V l 6
7Ky7 6
K{7y6 +
K +6 H7y K '7) y'q 'y+ Bv KK n
yb'%>
87H R , " .-&U467yy+7`+7 y lKH6'+y H7+
yKyH4H
K6H9`) KW7 ' 6'yV ^ &6Ky 7H'7y K +
K`lK o{+NK7K y
K 6+6 tT K+'y+767 H 6Ky+
'+yydK6
K4o6H77c 6{6 76 5
H
K6\ ^ 6Ky o{+
K7H +67Hb'6Ky ' ò6KHHK+`
K ++6
8
y7 lK
6yH{+ 7W'nKHy6HH7B6KydK6+
% 6 H
5
yK6V BW' 7 AP D K7 K{+7 y6'K 0 .

)
7NK7
K 6+'K
0 .7HHK+
K +6+
)
q

5
K4+7y6y 7 K H +Kp
+ y- 6 KH7K
67 H6yKy+6'nK 6
6 K y + yKS K 76
'''{+6H6oy 7K{+7 Kn
5
K+6Ky6
H K K {K .H
K+K t 67y6 WH6Ky+ ,.'6
K 6+'KyB67KK
B".'+
K +6'yB+) ydK6
)
EZ
^ 774lKHK
K ++NKH 7y y + H77K N 77K
N7AH + +s/v t+
KHK767H6Ko 6oy K 66'B
y+
Ky +` 46oHy6K 7 6 6yK{7H6+N4'KHy
+7H6
67yK. K+ e
5 K67 7 o6 K
K 6+&+6'KyH +6n67 + +67y+ 6K7K

'
K 6+H6H6y+ 6 7
KK +H+y6 K 6 !
8 y7 77
Ko +y K 6 KG r -,/. WNl67 o6K 7

KK +
K +6
'y+y) 6 .7 767KK BH6H7B HyK y-6
6'7%7 o{+
66%6+ 67+66K

B *
q
.
'+ym `K7
Ko K7 K
K6H+y6 G QBD.
7KK++6K'
K 77KH6H ) K +
*
q

/b21%b Xh ]niU43j_aTdY[%W\[h
"G
?
:
+7y6 7y H KK
K ++76 ydK66s1
6K +7y6 6KyKWK
Ky+ 76 H H77 6+S 4 `6Hl
y 6W6+ '67y6NydK6K7+H y4t NKHy 4+6
66Ky646y6H' K 66o
+6' 8
y7 Ky6
Ko
+y
+7 o{+
66 6+K 6K66+K
G * q
G
'+y" Ky6Ko6y qK K
KK++y++ r,7Q".-6 Ky6
K +y6yKK +
K KHlK+H6) ' K +
*

q
/A%
:
^ yK 7y`yB6NK 67 4y+ 76 7{7 +6
K%7yly9o+y6'7'7'yK+'6 7 K+6K y-6 6KH
97H6QK6y+y{+G{7
H77+ +6' +BK HlKH92K K
+6 7 y6Ky9g +GB6HH66+QK6+KS o6K7y
6+'7y 0 .nK 6
K 4o{+NK
666By776
6 y y 7) yqdK6+6 -7+'++7K6+WQK6+KS 7y
7Hb''6Ky ' o6'K
K 6+IB HlKH7
K976K
N N(' +Zyx
8
7+6 K+ KHy6
WlK6KKy6 K l5+Ky ` y H
K
y 6Hl %
dy66+7H6 '9 K7 K67 y+oH6
'K K K KK7ny y+KSnK27HlKH9 K 6+Pos,/D S .-8
7
H6HyK y6N 7 5
7K 5k+ 7yKK&)
KH H
5
7K
Ky ` o o +7 K K` 6K
KyK7 +

Ky 7Q''K K y
K y H
6H6 `
y
` 5
7K7y B- 56 H
+6K
7 H7 H677'K 7KK
UH666 o6&K66&7yKH 6& K 7&K K
B
Ky+Ky 7`'++7 7y`6+7lK9{K 4
m{ + y++6.7y
l 5k6.7y 6+77 KH 67+yj H ;
+6'7 7 K{ B B {K
m B '6Ha
B5
+Z .{W6K 6o K+ KX o7 7G7y6
K 0 U lK KH 2H6 y 7 K {K yK7[
yKHKy 7ZK+Ky
H
K6
H6H K Kd7y 7Z
6K y66 o6K6+6+6HK 7 KK7'm
66
7H7
Ky
+7H7 `K yK6+ +66B'6HK yK+6 66 6K6+
K d'yKKH7% 7y KKy6Ky97 NH6+67H 'oN7
KyK +6
y y2H
K 67y{7 6 KyH y+ K 7 6 H6+7
y'K
7 y '9 Ky4K76' 4 H7WN 6N77 y '
Dr
.
.
/.
)
)
87y R -," K 7yK7K{K 7H
". BvK Hn{K Ky6e, , 5+ 7y /. K K 7
) 7y+ H66627Hy BKy+Q0 * * . yH6) +6 S S .
)
)
y`H666 rIr
)
6y H y+W +yl 'K6H H677 H6667HHv6y 6H

y'K o6H6667 y6oy++ y-7+K7y6yKKK
y ++ y6KyK%7 'H 66 Kl 76ny++6Ky 6`
87y R ,.W' { 6KBv 6d77y6 yK7 6
)
N N 7 o d
n
E!FC
UN y66 o6nK{oy++6nKl77 'K K6 b

H7+
K 7+ K .+6y+ H77[y+6HyKHBH7 K K
,/ S .-NU76 7KK&66'B6K7H yK6+6) 6
6K9
' ' K 97y7K+6n6+76 D2n6+SK +66KH
3A7D2K
KH6 9%6+N 6+7+s
'6+7
KH6
6+S7y K6Hl '9y+n 'y+ 7y{ +6
y6 K9y66K
6H6H6` H6 6 y64 H y'6y +NK 7yK+7yH6y7
6+'K KH6'{ +6667Hy6H{K
KH6 9 y6 7H+
;E(
s O
9
:
:
:
3D%% N23 4H6 6 H6-
KH6
y y '9H66yy 7+ 6+7
7y+yK6Ky+ 7 6H K7 6H^ K o
K H6 K K%y7
Uzv c kwr|NadcPxS|w+cPxHjp6 Pp+rltksqSaHaxSbKrb|l|}raHx4xzp-a |c6ksww-bq.6Pp-rbqsp-c+kxd% ks_bqSaHa r|NadcPxS|w-cPp-~
6Pp-rtksqSaHa-jw-NNw-cP~dp-~~aHrpwlktkSqsada+jxSb7r|6|}rayxWxSzPp-da'|c+kswad|-_6kwlksp-c+kxd_Pa46Pp-rtksqSaHa'aHp+x|~
-aHcbadqp~|daHxkSw_b|-_Padq&r|NadcPxS|w+cPxHb w+qn-aHcbadqp~|kaN|~~
PxSaWks_baNkSaHqS+ p-rltkSqsadaWkSwqsaadqkswxSP_p
kSqsada|cpclr|NadcPxS|w+co
6+H6H6H6 + H K y6
{7 KHK+ KH 7y+
yB +6 SX +s 66HB6 4H
K67
BI6o
Ky +9y+`6+lK9`' b' K '6H +y7K
yK6 .-K 6 yKH+y6K9W 7 ) KH7H 9 +
y+6Hy 76 6Hl 6 y+ H y
K K H677 o
K H6K
2D|tD N23y+6Hy 76 H{B+yK6
l9+7+K y+ HB6yK6 6o
ny+y+776K +y

N K7`'9yK6B6 7K6 o y+ K9%K 7K
W 6K9
67
KH6 F BI7 o
y6
`y+7Ko
K H6`K y+77
BB H60 6 l 67H l +7
KHH K77y7H66>
dW H6K 0 7 ' I K7
l7+K7Q
0 7 0 .7{+ 7KZy6oy
0 .67 XV7 y+ 77
+ 7W) 2{7 +6%o6H66K9GH6o) y>
7 0 .7{+ 77Ql76yK7
'+y7 0 K6yK7 K+y7 'yB B ) 6 K7'yly9
l{+H7H+ >
0 . 7H lyKK% K 6 o+ '
I K. 7 0 .-'6)(y B{+W{K y H6` +y7
0 {+
66 -76 y 6K6KKy6 4 Bl+K6s
K 6)
T K6
W7H lKH 4'K
K +6+
.E 5
9
:
V K
Ky+ y+6KHy
K
H y+y6 +6By W7

y+6Hy 76 HBy
K+
KH6 7 6 7& B
{7 6!9
H6`6Kyy+y7 .o {K
H |8
7
H ' 0
7 + 'y+y '`0 0 B6 y+K
+67H U47+yKy ,/ S G.-y93BK y+6 +y 5
y 2 y H6
-y+74H7B 7) HlKH9 yK+ 6+ \ ^ 76 +23 7 K

7 6 { yB K
KH67 KK
{K
6yK
KH
K+H{B+ ;
BIo
KyK + oy y %
y

BN4yy 6J 6H Hy +o KyK
K{
7 '+6B+
y H66K H K|
yB6+yy+6Hy 76 K+ NlK9Qo
KyK
6K K 7 7
{7
7GtD +23K H66GKKQyK66 bK6 7 o
KB H6
o
y6e
BIy^K y+K o y+
K H6 y66+
yK9 K 7 6K9Q K o `76yK KK7y6oy++ 6 6K9
-7+' H6 47 BB H6B+ 4H K{7 W
K +y

+y7'K7'9H
K6H
67H lK6K 7
n670 K 7 o
y6K 7 BB
H6+ y KK 6y+77 Ky+.+7 +d
K f K 0 . 7y+ 7
)
k_Pp+xnaHadcxSb+-aHxkSayrks_Pp9kkS_ba'qsad+|w+c 6Pp+rltkSqsadaHxpcPr kS_Pa'qSaH-|w-crltksqSaHaHxnKaHp~~ayr 6Pp+rltkSqs|ayx
pcrrltkSqs|ayxdj7ksw4r2| 7adqsadc6kS|}p9ksaks_badZqsw- ks_baNw-qs|+|cp~zw+|c6kPp-xSaHrkSqsadaNxksqSPkSbqsaHxks_badadqsarbadqs|+aHr
qsw-& ]w9{aH-aHqks_b|}x&cPp-|cbdw-cl-aHc+ks|w+ccbad+adqnKaHdp-Na'zw+zbb~}pqyjp-cPrp9k&~aHp+xk&|cw+zPkSaHq-qpzP_b|Hx
kS_PanbNc 6Pp~2| PaHrkSaHqS
K6Pp-rtksqSaHXa L&xPp-~~'qsaaHqsx{kSw'.p R qSaH-|w-Ic Y6Pp-rltkSqs|a-jbpcrcbw-kkS_baw+qS|-|cPp~ R zw+|c6k Y
6Pp-rtksqSaHa-w'r|}xks|cb+b|}x_Kakadadc4ks_bankwNrPp9kspxkSqsPkSbqsaHVx RT+p-rltkSqsadayxpcP.r 6Pp-rtksqS|aHx Y^jb]a&PxSakS_Pa
kSaHqS
K6Pp+rltksqSaHXa LzbqSayayraHrl'kS_P!a +p~| PaHqsJx KSqSaH-|w-Nc L4R pkSqs|Pa Ypcr KSzw+|c6Mk L.RkS_banw+qS|-|cPp~KksqSaHPa Y^
K7 0 6+o+y66 0 7 0 . ` y+KK% 0
7`y6Ky9Qo6 IK6 ) 0 . W7y lKH%K ) 7
l7+K76Ky bW+K66 7) 7H670 66Ky
)(` 7

7 H
K6H7'9 yl'
.4+7
0 .
y`H6d7
; l Z
9
:
H {K H6 eDAA +33- 6 H 6Ky ^6Ky`yK7yly9 +
0 {+y 7yK7K7H67l 6 66 7 U47+yKy+ ,/ S G5
d +y. Ks ,/" R -. 7 H6 o6 {+H7H,+6H7) KWHlKH9 K7
5
H 6H7 y66 Hy K > yy
6 HlKH96
Hè+, ^+y7
KHlKH9.K7 y+67.6H7
5 yK6yy K

> yB6+Hy+6Hy 76 6. W&6yKKy
K +
MK7 y6+y6oy 0 K 0 .4 7KKK 0 7 0 .K{+ 7
HbBW7H 6Kyy) K7y6Ky9 ) 7 0 -. et 6H62K7 y6+
d+y Ks ,/" R .y'K 7
KlKHlK y)66 'y6Ky9o6 ) K
K 7 0 . m 7 0 -. 'K K K KK7y+oH66 +
) Ky lyK) K HlKH9 '{ y +
K o
KB H67o y6W7y 6Ky
K 6 BK y+KQo H6 '6d7y K+s7{ y 6 U476Hy6
)
,/ S G.-
/A%
:
M'677
KH6%K 7
Ky+ y+ y H6'yBK 66K y7K9 H7B
yK7HlKH9H76%VK
KH6 y+6 + 'y6 6BK K
6ly
$
K 7 KH
K+6
7 6 K +
H{+6- 56K'y6oy+ y+77
y6 H6
$ tlPB+4K% 6H76lK K
K
$ UB6' K K K K y6Ky9 K K
W+K66n'+y6Ky9 y67 %{7 6y+7K
KH6 y6 y+oH
y7 +y+7 K
{+lKy y`' K y++6 6 K
y6K o `H6oy6 5
%y+-K
.7 6UH7
K{-76+ 76+ K
y y+7K
KH6 y+6 H6H 7
o
KK+6 y+66
y+6
l7 %KK K7
%KK7y 666
K +y7
K K&
'K 'y y7 o y+++ 7
7 ;
BvK;
G?vy K6 H%`W6n6H76.++ 76K.{H6
7HlKH9KH K {+. 7^+y7
KW
W H 7
y6G

KKy 6+KH7+
>
BB H6 yK9 K 7K .y++K
B yK9 KKno
K H6K6ly y++6 67 +7 Kn 6H7
B6 K K : ,/ S ".- 8H7@ +7y lKn7 KW+ y+7K
y6 H66+
7
) KH6 H66+BK y+66m
o H66'0 yK67 7 K%+K
6K +4MKK y6+4H H +W7y 6K {+H7HK6 0 {+yn+K
/bCAb hd]4_'TWZf h[^]Xi_W\[h
K%7y+7l 666 Ko `K + H+ H6

y6%

y H6''{+H7H(KW67{ y 66
N N X

+ KH76+67 6H6 66 7KW
Kl 6K+
K 6 6 y76 5
+7o7y76K9
K 6/y76
Kly 67 7N7y+6+n
K 66Hl 76y 66nHHK+
H K7 KK yB+ B7+9H76@7HK+6 K 6
7 R Q B , yK7y6Ky9.H7+" H7K 7y6Ky9yK+ WK
6K
y6 HKnKy 5k67y6y++67H+K6yKy9l
Ky+

y H6+
4KH 69oK 6+ KyH y-B%
c 6{6 KK
6K H9y Ky6 7H+J 5k6Ky%
y yK'9
K 7
yK6+BKH +6+6KB9K6%7K7%B+ 7K 6+
+7 7HHK++
y+6+ KyG
H ybK6H676
67 y76 \ 5k67y6 77HlKH9 {+H7H6 {B77

y K6 ' / H74O +K7 H 4' y
{+y H y
K 67K 66''7H H 6' H6H{+ 7A H6 6
++6yKy9l{ y y6KH7B7 774K`HHK+
KH6`
K 6
66>
7y y 7 ' + 6Hl W6K K66 H66 y+y
% +6 K6+6y+ 6 +6 K y +97y+'y+ H677
Ky+ y6+
{K 6
K%{7 ^Ky+ y6+6K 6+6 yK6HyK 6''
7 ^
y6 H6'nK +7 y K6 +
'n66
y+7K^
y6 y6HlKH9o6 : W y 7y y y H6776H677
Ky+
5k+ 7y '
H6 y HlH6
K 7NyK6K H
K H6yK 7m
o6W`lKy`y76 y K Kyy6H6 +QK
5k67y y++ l+6 K H 6
{+
y H %y' 6 667 7K6K6 7
K ' +7NK l7K76+K 7y6+ ^%yK 6HH677>
BB
H6' 7y H y K7lK96H7H 6y++67 77W
6HKy 47{+ 7+lKH7
K.6K9 K+7o7yK +y6
6+ y BB H674{ 7HHK+KK76H6HlKH9
U66 K+{++ +y7 K
y- 6 K
y 6+K y 7&
X 97y o H6 K
7+6yK NH 7Q 6 'y K%K6+K 7 6 5
+
8
7y92H
5
6 + 66WW7y776
6 H7+
Km
y6K7 H67y+6+7H 7yHK+6 y+7K y+K1 5k6 7HK
y++6Ky`7NK76
T :3 < j|4{ml1qZ |
F
;
^ y+ 7.H6H 7 +7 7y+6N7
K 6 +
7+ KHy 7 -X + 67y K7H 7`K%Ky+ 7K
l9
6K
N H dW
&
4lBQH6H7K6 7` K++ 67 7y+6+ 7Ho6+K
+7o7y7 6
K ++6W y yK+ +7
7H66 H77 6K -sK 7H 7K7y6 K646Hl
+y '96
l7Kyl W7H 6H K6' %K+ K Kd6K
7+ { +6 7' H6 6 67y y+677H6
6 6%
Ky7H `7l 7y9Z y6^
KH6 K 7'6H 72K
7A H+ K6 K7y +y6 K 5
KW6+y U
6
l 5
H 7H6
6N + N7yKH7y 7NK K6 7
'9GH7KQK - l 76y +yK&y9KydK6
5 H
yK6+J 8
7
6KyW 6o
KHyK `6K 67H6+ K6+ K6 7H
yK77 9
K77H 7+9
K7 KHKy H 5
l KK
y6yy+% 66 4'y+y Ky+7 H7+ 6K H6+7
7H6'
K6K +
^Ky+ 6%
K 6 + 77+y+ G ,. 7H+ 6%
K + +
4776H6 G ,.4 r ,.- ^6 ) 6Wl 6d
K +7y+
+yKy ) 7' K ) 7H
OOO
.

)> ( ( y( > q ( q ( q ( (y> ) ( ) ( )
K 6^
6 Kyo +yyK 7H
(
(
v) > ( (H> ( ( OOO (y> ( . (
) )
q q
'96 l 6o
K r sr-. H0 6H
K
7y+K 7HB 6H K
KH 7KB
K
K ) 67y K6o
K 6'7H+ 7+ 6yK
KyK6KKH7K6 t K7yK7K`6o
7K 7 rQG".-
K rCD.-
.7 KH7 K y + 667 K6o
) 7WKy )
67y &!&o
K G ,N. K r ,N. KyH6+77y+'7lKW7y
K ^6+y6 K
6o
K6! 7H6K) 7Ho) 7 H6K 7lK 6Ho
+ H7+ y7 7K ^ ZK 7 Kyo6Ky%666 7G{
K 67H+ 7K{Ky 76 o467 G ,. r -,/. 77 6+

9
K
)
)
K 6H+ K'y76KK {Ky767 y 6K+H6+7Ky+
7B^lT{6 6H6 Kn6o
K6' KKnKW 6H K6K
6+ KH K6 K s 7^ , B OOO 0
H KK6 666
>
( ( (
KyK M
K
KyKHK9 H
5 y H66 y6+7 Ky+ + N^6 +y6 K
6o
K' W+76%y ^
5 H 7H6'^6 +y6 K+o
7+K +o6
6K y o ' +{++ KyK+yH
5 ^6 +y+6
KH6
y96 V&H6H s P,/""B"-. !
8 70 G ,. 6K {y-'y y +
)
)

R CBD.
>M
)

k
M
"
R QG".
A T
R sr.
(
)
'+y 47+B6 N +[ Ky `+oK6 H6 7 NK r-,/.
Ho6H6K 69o6+ K6NK 9l 6 KK+6`yK ) 6
K6' ' M 6+ K+ > M M 7H7K= M
)
N d o-

H7K KKH76%
KB+y6K +9B6y+y + 9
K7+4
W+{++ K666 KH K6K15
6+7KV M s7Kl ^Hv7
yK'K H6H6y+ T6{6H6 Kn9
K76K7+K( 6o>
76 K7y+
K 6H 5
66 62H 6KyKS7BKy 7
6y T 6{6H6 Ko6o
7 K9-7+n +yNy WKy96 4+7 y
y9G7+K+o
7+ H! + y9++yB+`++{++ KH KK+
+ y7 K76yK6o
K 6HKH+B7n666 KyK&K66
^6 y966&yB+ -GK6n+ +ynK{ y-B7&+
+{+6 KyKK+6
^+ y9++K+ lK 6KH`7
KyK 6+ . K`7
6 H +K77lK +Ky o' K6+K 0 KB K
67 7
K670 H6oy6 lK9 6 6 H7yl'
K
^6 7y 7KylKH yK7+ y K 7H 6 77lK + K
6o
K6 -76+7lK +K+o
7
l7 .{%yK7+ 6y 7+
6K9 6'9 lZ{ 0 y++ y 6K
y6 6 6 K 6
6 H6H '+ 7%lKH +67lK + 6o
K6
6 + 7+ y7 7+ lKH 6+`76Hy7 ' y+oH6 y K 7H 6 7
6yK'Ky KK66 +
H K 6 + +{+66+K H^ '&y6H K
Ij
H^ {
'6H o6Kn
66 6 o6Kn+7y+6y+67
6
K +K yH
6` 6 ' Gly 67o{7+{+66+6
6Kyy+y7 y ' y y6K.y
yy ^.K 7H 7
7B 6+y+++ '{67 o
K 9
KK 4
K4+76H6
7 6% 6yW H{+6K- 66 +9B67K6 6+ y6KyH6
KWy
yy H6+6y9 K
K6 KK7
K y+6+ y H6 H
KHy y66
''y6oy7H7+6yK 69o6+ U67 H K
y +9B6`y9
Ky K7H
K + 7 7j t+67{Ky 7{ H6oy9
0 . K +
7y
yy
y 6H yH67 K7 K y y 69) o+ 6H76
7'yKyHlK + Vny+y s ,/"B". y66 = 5
^
+6H4y
H^ K6yH7 K 9 +9) B6
l7 H6 6 ,.
K +4 6`747+
76K9G7 +6H
y +y BD. Ky +` 6Q6K) 6276K9G y^ ;5 H
% y 6yNK G.G76) y 6G6K 6276K9- y7
K2y K
H^ 6o
7) K 6`7
K ++7K '
K6K 9
K7
Xp9ksqS2| ~|cl+adqx|w-cxSwkpqsa&xw+~bkS|w-cPx|c -aHcbadqp~qSPa +P|qsa RÛPYkS|Na-j7_bw9ad-aHq|k_Pp+xKadaHc xS_bw9c
kS_p9k|c6+adqx|w-c4dp-cKa&w+zPkSayr|fc R^G M PYnR^qSayxSxadkp-~j `PaacbjlzPp+a `P0Y
,/"
K
67 7 K 67 7
K 6H7 K H6 +6'+6
H6l 6 +7 +K7' ' 6 W +6&M'6N 7 n6KKH
y6 y6+ 67K6yK6+K%H7 7 y+o
7 Ky
y+ N 7 B 6+77K6P, S .&KKK`67+' 67H 4R 7yK+
+y6+ KK7y ) K 6+Xos:,/"".4* K6+yb' %6+yly +7 K
K
+6+ 5
) N6+y 677 KHHK+e5 H H76
6K 6BH7
H! + y9++KH7K66KH+ K6lK+7 +y6 y7
H+B7K+6 -7+66H`lKH K+
l7. +6 6+7
K7nH6oHH +H 6n +yKy'Ky K0 6 y9++ 97H
yK 667 K+6yK K +6 +67H ;
B o K!&K WB
, S"S .
)
`+7y7H W6+66K K 6+ lK`K +y6 W
'+ 6 H%`K6^7H6H96K KH76 +7
H+d7y+y96K yK6 6 7H+Ky9
Hk 6+y66Ky ,. +4 + yKH6o+66K
+ B".7) +d^Ky+ny9++K 6
l77Hy+ H K K
`7 ) 6K G.K^7H6`H966%+6 Ky6 K6
H+7+K -7664yK ) {+ +7y7H W6+66K P
K 66 Z
DNzrD DADNkWW7 Hy
H66K^Ky+K6+ H966 y946KH7' .K H
)
6K+67HK
N o-

K 97y+ 67y + KK 66Hb37y6'6 y966
HKy {+lKH7B6
K {+6 7K %7 6 %Ky Ky7B
++7 ANvDydK66 6 H966
l7l'
B+
6 7H6 ^+ y9+ '766 {%y+ KG6K Wo
6yH K7 +K 7K6 7+ Ky6. !n6K
6KH74 67y 7 B6H d KHK9+ny6oy4y7W+K
7K W7y+
6o
K7'7K6 6
p (\G[
>
6K9 6WH KK 7H66K 7l9

K +K 6K
7+ +HKs4
H7K 7H6+77H6 6 KT6{6H6 K6o
K4
W676l5 y 7y+ ++VNKNH6!n+ B7 y+ Vny+y
Ks ,/ S"S -. Z -7+ lKKy`!n+ y+ 7 +) W
lK H 66 7 y6+7 + H l76yK7K 7
-7+B6 +n67 6 !n6& 67
5 H 6 7K K{B9T
,/ SDS .-!d !n+K 5
6 !n6'
l7B) l Hl K%+yH7K
/ N. l9 6KKyj
5 H 7H6'K+6y 67y 7`y9++6
)
q 6H7 K6% y6Hy6H 65 M K +yH6
67y '7+ +HK/ M M /
H 6o
7K 7
,/,
yK 6d
KHy-567K9K6K
6 +y7+n Ky K
K
6o
KKy

/
/ B O
>
>
%K7KN 7`6o
KKy

/
/ B
67 " BE H "B?M
l O 8 8
8 8
l
8
77K 7 9K7`7y6 7 67 6yK KK K7
B6 '+y{ KHy+y+y6 6K7+ Ky6" 6y++ Ky 7 6
6KoK6 6 o
6HK K B6K S \ B+Ky{
K +'7y6
K y77o
6y7l 6 7 K7KyK&K+6yK
{7 y6y6H6 K7H+ B +y7P 66K9 +
! p l
6KyKy9+
+ 6+ 6H6 T6{6H6+6
q
/
K

q /
q

6+y7&7^+y7
KByK6 ny K '!n+n B
n
4KK KW7P Wy6oy+ K`K K 7yK7+6+KWNH6oH6`
76&7H6W B+n 4lKy7y964^6 +y&y7 0 6 !n6

7+B6 K+4yc 6 {K { +6 6+ H6H BlK
H6 76Hy7 6K9 6KEs / o 4H6+77y666 +7 7
y96K T6{6y+ 6o
7 ^y-7+yy nK 6 +7 6%7HKH4
7K6 7y+Q
6Z'y 6 `
[K[H y 2{K
'+G 67y +
K Ky K ^y-7+yyT{6 6H6+ KH 7KH
7 K6 c
-6+ 6H66H 7+6oy9K '6KH7y9+N o
K!&K WB S"S
w-kSa-jbkS_ban+aH^ksw-q j|c4kS_ban+aHkSw-qksw+
p9kSaHqScP|w+c4dw-cl-aHqsxS|w+coj6|xks_banbcb|k-ay^ksw-q|c4ks_ba&r|qSay^kS|w-c
/B
H %yK% 72K %!n+6o

76 6KyK 6o
7K
yKH 7
7`KH
6o
7N7'K7 K

/
q /q O
q
>
>
7`KH

/
/ q
67 q "B H "B?
l
8 8
8 8
O
l
K
+ 6KH7+ 67 7 +H l +6+
y92K 67 %
K%7y+KnKH K.6K 6Kyq { 67 6
7'6
67 H W7y

q B
q
K
B O
q
+y+y K6+ + M M /l"B K'l7+K7K6B6 66 K 7B7J
y+y ' yK{K 7
R C
GN q B q O
K lKyy+ 0 K7 K7KK6B6 66
"E p (
4HbB67
KHH7{ +6 WKy7+ 67y 7y9++Wy+
KH6
W 6 4'9 0 +6 67 H6 67y 7H9667+Ky K
6+n J y 6 4H W
K + 6 ' K K'9W6
67
KH K K K6+ Kn 67y 7J K K
K 6
6 H76Ky+H76+y K BW+7QlKHy K+6yK
KH6G7
6 K
y+ K+yH7 + +6H y6+7 6 H62+70

K +6' { 77
Kn7+B6
y+ 7 +d
K +76+
S "
K K 6 +6H 6y7 6+y6Ky

6y6
6 B6 KZ lKHy K6+K y 4y6 76Hy7N +
66y X -7+ B6yB 67%
{B 6 7K 7 0 {+
+KK K
/DG
0

5
10
15
40
20
60
100
80
S\NVK +H6
Ky 7 7'
K + +
150
100
50
5
10
15
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
lM+ 746yH7'K K 6 +6H H6Hy6K6H6+ K7

87H R QB&!nylK{y6H 'KBT
+ !n+ 6K 7
N+ yKNK'+ t + H7 M K K76NH7 >/"
dNK H7 N7KH ' +/;B K%yK7+yKB B + S?
K6 6KN
K +y+
K K
KKK6 H7 S %
9
8
>
>
8
4K6 6K{N y6 76Hy7J ++6H Kq yK7+WyK B"7J R KJ`
8
7 y NH666 >
" yK+N7lK9y K
/Dr
0

10
15
40
20
60
100
80
S\NVK +H6
Ky 7 7'
K + +
150
100
50
5
10
15
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
lM+ 746yH7'K K 6 +6H H6Hy6K6H6+ K7

8Ky R sG%&!nHl{H6y 'KVtlKH7 +7 K
N+ yKNK'+ t + H7 M K K76NH7 >/"
dNK H7 N7KH ' +/;B K%yK7+yKB B + S?
K6 6KN
K +y+
K K
KKK6 H7 S %
9
8
>
>
8
4K6 6K{N y6 76Hy7J ++6H Kq yK7+WyK B"7 J R KJ`
8
7 y NH666 >
" yK+N7lK9y K
/"
100.
10.

1.
% error
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
1.
0.1
time step
S\J76yK7y+ 7+yH7 6 +6H
!
R
100.

10.
1.
% error
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
time step
0.1
1.
N H6 76Hy7'` 6 6+y

R
8Ky R sr6M'6 7+yyK` 6 66y
7H6K KnNKKy 6 /\&7+ lKN7P
y K6yK74H6 7' 66Hy77+ H 7Jln7+ lKN
KKy O (H6 7 66yH7bK6 y KJ!n+
`NH 6 H6%K K{++j
y ! BT
+`!n+ B`H +
7H6+K {+6%
\ X t6KH7 BnH +K K66
t
R
By
Ky+y 7 lKH7 7 Hny+ K+yyKK6;
NH%OQbJ W
6+K y 6K9y+6yK%6K+ 6Hy7'lKHyJ
{7 6Kyy+y7 H 7' {7'>

87y R Q G
"E p ( cJc

:
:
8
7 fy ' 6 '
K + + 6 KK7b'
$ VK 66 6yK K+67H +7 6t +
KHK76'{ 6 KS
$ t 6
KyBK 7+'
K 6H'K 7 6m r pB ."Os
$ N WK 66 K H6
Ky + B 6
$ 16KB7HB {K+

66'KH '6K+
$ 1K
6(K +7 6 6 7'67 7+
$ 8
7 !&6+^
6%!n666t6KH76 +7 K`y9++6
$ 8
7 6N 6;/ pB '6H k?wBOOO0
B
$ 8
yK M p M /"
8
7lK9 6 lyK7lK9 6 +6 6W67+ +
K
K 6
y+
Ky 7 o +6H + K66y f y+y 4H7 +yH 7
KHy +>
87y6 R C B R Q GK R s r
^
87y6 R C BkS\ R Q GS\ WH
K 64y6K 7` H 6 67
6
7 B^
6 !n6K
tlKy7y966y6H{+ 7+ H'ly + N
y7 . 66+yly
K y7 7 7KH ylKG !n+
H'K y K K T 6{6y+
K B^
6!n+6P 6+
7`K 7K K0 K6y7 1 T
+!n6
+776H7 2 yK 7K yK6 + 6K { 6+Z
BH
K H{+ yK
KHJ 87H R Q B'+yT 6{6H6+6 6HB
K7y+ 7lK%{H66
8Ky+ R Q B -nK R Q Gl H y+ 76Hy7 K 6 6+y
'y+ KN6Hy7 'n+7 +K 6H6+ K7'^ 6+y66 + 6+y
M 7y7
{ + +6H
M ! E M E +\ EN\ I"
'+y EN? H K/ o { 6 K+6H7+ j
"G+\
'!# +\ , NB?! %O rG R
K M y K/ o K%{ 6 K+6H7+ M
"G M B
'#! M ,
N
8 M 8 q 8 M 8 q
M M q wO q
89>
>q 8
/ R
8Ky R rlS\y l7+K7KK y6 76Hy776 6 yyK

l9%H 7H8Ky R srlWy NKK y+ 76Hy77+
+ HH.K6K9H 78K 6Ky+ KyK KK y+ 7
6Hy7'y+
^ 6+y666 W6+ !n+N ` BT
+!n6NKN06 +
4K yy
7y6H+4
y7yb'
y+67 +K T
+
!n+
K `6K yl 7 +yH7 KB6 y+67Q 62K

!n+4 4 6l y6H 6
H' B^
6!n+
' + K BK/yB6+y+y K7 6 lK !n+ B'
4 +K/! d !n6 '
lKBl H6 7 6yH7'KH ;s/ 6' 6

t6KyK .6HKy6W6n. 6+9
4 + q 6+y6Ky+
o o +776H76 KyK 7m
4
yH m
7y+y60 Ky7
yb'l t6KH7 %BlK y6 7+yH7K ;s/ 6 +2K B77
K
` K6+y6Ky K6Hy7
n 9+
H6 76Hy7& s/ %
q
K
y6
6B-' yl 7 KyK 67y 7H966+ K
6+ !n+ BK7 6y 76 6%{7H 7H6 76Hy7+ 77
7+yK +HK +`67 7H6 K4+yyK6V = tly70 +`{
7y KK6 Ky6 7W6yH7yn6Ky +BKK7 +^ y66 T 6{6d
66n
y'K 6 K66y K+76' K n

l tlKy7 66 6y+y9+' !n64 BKH Z -76+
0 K y6KyK%7 6H T 6{6y+6y+oH6 6'
"E p ( ?/uc
8
7 H6+7 6
K + + +%KK7'
$
K 64 6 6K K S "K 66+
$ VK 66W +K K6+7y 4+7 6t 6
yK76 6 Kso77
K
K6B6 KBH674 +d^K 6 K{K 6%
K + 6yK-
7
4
K 6HNK Zt6
KyBK7+{ 6 K+y 7m r% B
& 7

K 6y'K W67 7`W6H K "O R
16KB7HB`7NH >"O R
16KB7HN+yy6+7 +P 6'-76 +
77
K{76+
Ky+
K %OQB"
>
6^
K 6y+7'
KNK %OT/B"
> >
^ 6Ky l
t6KH7 67y 7H96K yK{K 6K6+ 6c
6
R C W+yy+
K+7 K6
/ S
yK 6 K
K 64 6 K S "
66 N K 7H 7+`7
0 K77
7H S I5/HI5/%'
K +6y+
Ky +Q "OQ y+
Ky 7
KKK + 6Hl 4 KH7' 66+y V yB77y'6K
6
lB7+ {7H 7+y'y7 yK6+ K77 6/H676
y7y K& K K6++ > yK6++ K+7 +
K7+ 7K H6 66+ Ky+H 7K KyH KyKK KyK'
6 +ylKKyK+ K %OQ" K7 K y K+66 K7y6 +
K Ky 6 + y K+66 K6 7Ny6K+ K+ 6o

K
KH K6K!NN 66
K ++y6+6 KH7K7(yK6++ y7
- BKNyK 6' K7y K
6(K 6K 6 + 7'+7 7
$ 8
7 !&6+^
6%!n666 t6KH7 6 +7 K`y9++6
/ B '6y ?G2rw k R 6o K6 KK
$ 8
7 6 6 Z
/ %O^B" ;/ pOQ" RDS B"B
;
$ 8
yK M p M BD
K+7k
7 7`7 6 'y'
87H R Q
66Ky+77
6B+
Ky+7 B{+K 6yK 6KB7H6VK +67 N6KN{K
KH+
l7-++7o7y KH
KX K64+77+ K K
K +67 K+
l77y
+7o7y
KZ 6H% K'K7 yK6++ 6
6l'
W66
K +6NKy 6KB7+7+ 7+
8
76K9 + lKHKK6K9 60 66 6oWN+76 6
7 +
o 6+y K. 6 + 6+y
y+y yK +yy KKH
y 6|
8Ky+ R R R R S n R s Q
` + 6+y76y y 6
- 67y K66 S\ -KA
-: ^KK6y7 f
KK6K9
K Ky4y +` N 6+y K`KH4K{++ l - -
-
y6H K6K9 6`KH'y'7 '
KKKV y+y WKyy+y+ 6
7y+'K6HlKH 6%y +K
>

y H Ky+y 7 +GK\ M B "! yb'G
87y R # ?
KyK y+ 67y 7%y9++K6 KK 6K
K +6
6K y+
K 6 +6H 6+
K'6+y y
lK +6HlKH` + +6H +4K&l9. '6 44
7
6 + ^ 6+y+6 W6+ K 6+6H 7 K
l9 K + +6H KK K o 6+y 6%
+ 7 K + +6H K66 66+y
K
K X t+
KH K76&{ 6 KSH 8
7 N 6
K +N
K{+
6% !n+N BK KK! 6y7K

6+
!n+ B + -7+ 77 6yK 7'y7y+7 {
NH66Ky K
H6H H' 87y R R K yKW K76Kk
7y 7
W N 6K '+4K&Ky7n d X tlKH7KBT 6!n+ B
H6y K& Ky+y + !n+N B` N 6+/ +yKH
y+6ZKy7 H 6 + +6H 5
KH7 { 6 K+6H K+
6

66N6K+7H6
K +7y7 K+K! 8
K y +
/D
87y R Q ^ K
6 6 6Kk
7y 7
n ' BK 6 + 67k 7 KK S "
K ++nKyyK7+7KKP
7
7y`' yK7H K+66 'yy7+ 6K9K 6K
K + 66y 6d7 l66H+6H 6 +

K -(K
K 6+'Ky 6yK ' ly

K ++6
y[y Ky+y %H'X87y R S 7 6 '+K Ky7
Kd .!n6KT
+!&64 B K +6' !n+
6+7 KK7 6 + BT
+`!n+N 66K
K K7 ` K
` .!n+` BZ{+lK K
H+B70 {+y6 t6KyK B%H6K6 K
K y Ny+y ;
yb'%
87y R s \7 + '+ Ky7
K ^ n6KyK y+ 6K 7 Bn{+lK KK ^
K 6
6% t6KyK`y9+K + K 6 +K 7
6 KH9%Ky6K { HyyHH6H
^ yK K 77 !n6K T
+!n6 B6HKy6 H +
' 6y7KW
K tlKH7 K NK 7 +

K !n6' B
'6
K ^
6 !n6'
/O[%
:
`KX K KH76 66 6W7 6d'y {KNKKW6K
K 7'lyH66
6K yB6 7 N 7+B6 K O 9
7
$
K6B6
l 6 nK 4 +d^K 6Ky6+6y9%KN+ K7
$
Kt 6
yK 76&7H6'7& K+6W6H
K 6Ky7 6 'K
$
67yK K6K
+ylyH62c6{6 H6+
KNH6o+66 + y6H
K +7 7 KH76 6+
8
y7 7 6 66KW7BK
WH7H K6Hy77 W!n+ B
K yB6+'+ +7 764y6K7' y79
KK6%7y+K K +
?/
t6KH7
T
+!n6
!&6
87y R % ^ + 7 K ' M pB " !

y'K7 H y+y 7t6KH7 T
+!n+6{K!&6y966
y+y6 K6 t+ 67G % K +R +6H 7+yy uyK
6Ky

KBK7nH7 lK9K 7W
KP4 7&7H6+l
K 66+y '# "XK 7 + H 7'&y+l +
+ KW6+y #1 E M Y '#! M |
8 7 6WK +7 7
y966'+y
t6KH7
T
+!n6
!&6
?
87y R R ^ +7 K ' M )( A
y'K7 H y+y 7t 6KH7 T
+!n+6{K!&6y966
y+y6 K6 t+ 67G % K +R +6H 7+yy uyK
6Ky
K&K7H7@lK9 K 7
KX 7y+6l
K 6@66y m # " K K > H6l4 +@{ 6 K
66y '#[1 E M
Y '#V M - H 6 H 7 +6H 6
6 67y 7n H6y N
K 6 6 0 B6
?*(
t6KH7
T
+!n6
!&6
87y R S ^ +7 K ' M )(
y'K7 H y+y 7t6KH7 T
+!n+6{K!&6y966
y+y6 K6 t + 67G % K +R +6H 7+yy uyK
6Ky
K&K7H7@lK9 K 7
KX 7y+6l
K 6@66y m # " K K >H6l4 +@{ 6 K
66y #&1 E M Y[#V M -
t6KH7
T
+!n6
!&6
?G
87y R s% ^ +7 K ' M )(
y'K7 H y+y 7t6KH7 T
+!n+6{K!&6y966
y+y6 K6 t + 67G % K +R +6H 7+yy uyK
6Ky
K&K7H7@lK9 K 7
KX 7y+6l
K 6@66y m # " K K >H6l4 +@{ 6 K
66y #&1 E M Y[#V M -
?r
y+yK7H6N W6+K 66+7 t6

yK76n 6 KsP H77+ K
y K 77H6+67y 6Hy7 6 yB+6'+.K 664Ky 67
lKG{y6+ %7yK y+ 7
KG'+ Ky%BKK s
6Hy77 !n+ (87y R + (kl XKj
H +2K6HlKH +yH76c 6K
Ky{y+6 Ky K+4 +yH7 87H R s Gl X' tly7 J
H6y % 6 66y 6HlKH6K % 6 +K6 K +
K K6+ + 6Hy70 66+
6 K '6+y 6% 8
7
+ & +6 yB 7K
KbK6H676 K6+ 7K6yH76
y-7+yy H+6H6 8
yK 0 6H+6{ 7K
K'76+
Ky+ K
BH67
y 6+ 7
K 6 7 Gs G# (?-
BH67

y{+yK7 K- 6`B+y6K&6Hy7H 66Ky
KH6 K H6 K76+
W66
K +6NK%666 H7`{B 7
N (' C!zFd^-,&./.
n0,1. !F2,
^ l K+ylK 6 K` y K 6'W.6K[K
K 6K +yK
K KK+6yK +y 6H 7 lKy7 67y 7`y9+8
7H6 W
K
6
K 6 6 +K `K6+7y lt+
KHKK6 + s
%yB+ K {7 7`6HB K 6H 6y K 7H6K
6K o'9B7yKyKy 6
([
K 7 BK6Hy7y7
7 NB o KQ!&K WB / SDS ;
R
3 / \6H7+
K 7
K
? (
R # ?
M 4
'+y 7+ 7y+ 7 y6o+ K 6
7 H66K^Ky+
6H6 K6o
KK 7K
K{+ 7` W66
K'K
666'6
Ky + -66 6y+6KyKy9+
+y%KH
yKyHB
7K6HB {7
K z y7 7 T 6{6y+ +o
7
7H6 7
yKm
5( H7 7+yK67 'W7H lyKV 'W7H lKH
c
+ K6 H6o+ K +'9.B66y N
9
K7 K7 K 7y+
6
R R
q
7+ 77H6+6
879
:
\([kO[
8
77+6yK7y+;6H - 6o
7 R # \K, R R K( y+ 7y+
76 Ky6 7H6o+ 6 `y7
6H K
K K6+K 7.7K6 +
6y % + 7. 6 K
K 6+y+ K
7y+6`KZ +K K+67H t6
KyB
K7+{ 6 K6+y K\
9B7y t 6KyK 7+{ 6 K{+lKHK
:
K7' 6^
K 6{ 6 K H6H6 y7+ K7 4 9
KK K7H6K
?/
%7(.7-6yK
K'KH76 NHK K7+ No
&! K WB!/ S"S r< k- r< -=67 6 K6 y6o+ '9
B66y '6 O 7K6 K 7y+`y+y+ 8
7 ly
t6KyK7+ 6 Ks B6+y'+ `67o{Ky
K +67 bKH
l9 6 7y KK6Ky6 KHK9!6o
7K
K{+ 7K
WH9
66'KH
> = q M 6n
R S
q
R Q?
= = q M q 6n
q
'+y?6 K7 K q = H6q y 77y+q K K KH {Ky 7K
W
666; K Ky y6H{+ 7KyH66q 9Ky %K
6
y+yK7H6K t6
KyBq K 7+ K7+ y K 77H6{+lKy
y+yK7H6 76&K67 &
H 6o
7
K y+676o
K% H K R 6
q
;
= q M = q M < 6 6#O
R ^/\
q
q = q
q
= q
M'6+7 6o
7 Ky+ K 7
A@ = q M B
6n
R ^?O
'+y W
K +&y+
K = Kq 7Kl @ + H6+6
Ky+ K +q X7lK+ K K Kc{6 6 KH6oq 6 +q 7H+%yK
6 y 7 y DC 7 '+y D C yK
@ = q M C )
A
6n C wO
R ^*(?

K y7 yK; 7= q H6H6+K +6 7
y 6yK
y+y66
H C FEG6H C 6 OOO
- y
K
;
A@ = q M C A@ = q M
= q
= q
!H
K R ^*(?NK%H K Q R TOW7 76
qM C < O
= q
6
qM C C O
= q
M'+'y y+y ' 6Ky-6+`6o
7`7 {+ y
7 C
C C
= qM
q
= q
R ^/G\
R ^r
'+y
;
@ 6 <IJH
R ^?
K+67H +o
7 R R -
6 6 6 KK7 7 Wy7 KKt6KyK7+y+H7K6o
b
R T r\W= = ^6+y6 K{6o
7`7NH4
Ky747H6 K' `y+B6
7
7K6` R T/?-V8
H7 R R WlK y+
NH6o+ '+6K
yK{KyH6K` +66' l'Ky+yK`{ +6
K 6+6V8
7 6KyK
t6Ky K7+ + s y+B6 7 76%
'+y
K @ M @ J
@ L
q q / H
=
R ^
\
y +7 K
+ O
P0 O O

@PN
R ^ R
K
=

M
y+yH7.7 l 6
K y6K 7 K+ H6+y
y+o6 K7H6 77B6
K 6 K y6oy+ M ?Q(BnK
6+Qy6K&y KKbW+K6 KyH
%K 66
6K67y+
K 7K6. K+K
8 7 H{KyK KK y'KHy
K6 { N+7y7 K+SR`K t 6
KyBK 7+n{ 6 KS^^7H6
@ ON
H+7+ +3
K +6
K 6% 67y+6H76+7 K76K
' 7H6KWy+H7K K666y
K +7H7 K+ K
67H7 K+K
b6K 7y+ 72y6o+ 7 WQ6Ky+2W7y lKH `
6Ky7 K6BKKl76yK7'ly n +oH yK6^' '
KyK +y'K t6
KyB K7+ 7= )(B r N 7
K 7V
W KH7lK9
K +{ "OsyF @ %OQ H6y y+o6 K
W7H lKH J AOQK 7 K6yK7lKH r6Os
$
\\
:
4 6 Ky6 HyKK+6yK t NKHy4
66n'
l7K7y+ 7
y+o6 KHyB6 6' K6yK7y6K 7.K lKy7 y96
H6 +7 +B 7'K 7 6 R ^r'KH 6%K
C M M ( C M C M M C M N M q = C
R ^ S
N M
( M
*
q
q
=
KH67 7y6H+6V
8 7K7H6 K y+o6 P'K 6o
K> R ^r

C
CO
R ^/\
= M
=
? R
K yl 7%6Hy7K 6H 7 H7 ^
K%HK R ^ S X y
7H6[
H ' +y(K y7 ^K yK R ^ S P
M O
( q
R #(D\
dNKH6 7 {76yH76KyHKK%6Ky6 W6Ky+K l7+KKlKH

KW7H lKHKM'66K
y7(+o
7 R \- yB K y+o6
6H76y
T( 7 K NW H 6o
K%O#("K
6K 77H% 6+ 67y 77l76yK7Wy6K 7 R T WlK 67
K Wy6 7 Hl K6Hy7yK R #(D\ y+6+ "O (46y+6 H KlKH
KHlKH7
KK+6yK 7 l7+K7lyK4^ W7y lKHK
KHy

+(
K +6'N %67H7 | oWl7K KH76 ` 6 7+
6y6Ky+66K d 9B7yyB J7 7 H6 K Hl K%+yH7K
S {+y+6 6 d K6+ K7+ y+B6 67 yK '
6 67 7+
4 lB67 6 Ky ly l7+KKly y6o+66K t 6
KyB
K 7+ 7%lKH66 6K 6+ 67 7K 6
lyy+ 6 K7'
$ 66K l7+KK H6
Ky 7
6Hy7 %OCK J9
M %Os <(D
rk
M p+O ("
?
$ K K ' 76 H6o+
6yH7 S J;
M p%Os R
R O (

M "Osk
U
7 t+
KHKK6
KyK +y= P(B j r N 7UKK y 9+
46y6KH6y WK8 7H6 R +(B R sGBK R srV^987y+ R QG K R sr ' 6
KV Q- <(" 'KP 6' % 7SJ8
7 + l76yK7 6yH7NV(O^bJ
7+ 6 yy 7`K N +yH7N7'K 6 NV( r R J
N 7 @ d d.- +ZGF^
QlyH y6+3 '9[7 6K 6Hy6 6K+ y KNyK
y-7+K + 6WM 6
K%B y6+ yK66'y+67W7% 7y
H+ o H6y
6
K'+7 7{+H66K K6 K
Ky'6y6+7 yKy 7'K y+6+lK{ Ky +% 6

B{+K + 6%{+y+6H6 K o66KB7H{+
K 6 o6K67o{7H{+
6n666 7 +7o7yBB
7' + B6&HK77HH6
666 + W
+ 6+7H 6 K ""N77K 66 6yK ' +ly6 6KB7H6
W6K % K
KyK +y+y K DOsr +7o7yBB
7K "O r 167o{Ky4W6H67 6 +K6 / 66
K ++4 6 +
K+67H = t+
KH K76'{ 6 KS 6^
K 6By+7
K`77
K
? S
7+B6
Kj4H 6 /Q"DK 6`
K 6yK 7+y+7 +
6y6+7'6066 7K K% &UW(/
K7 8 """
y&6 6
7 G 6{+'y6+7 ! y yKo6'K7H6 6%
K +6W7%y6H
Ky + r X +W6&H66Ko667 o{+HHK+'{ 6 K
H6X H7{ 6
6B0+6 6 6 K 7 +6
+'y y 6GK7+6yK
8
yK y70 {+y+6'y K7 +
6BH77 7H{+6 K7 7H6WK1 r S 6 7 +6+
y6+ K 97 - l 7W7y+y m

(K

6{+WH6+77 b6
K;
( rK
r S 6{+H6+77 7+K
6 64K ""77
K%yHK+K 66H6y6 76
N X
+B 7K 7K
K6K 676`K 64 +(y+y Wy
K
+76H6+77H67lK^6 +y+ K+o
7NGÔK90rÔ-/ 6y
{Ky 7KKy+ 7K
66 - K6+W6+ H7K
KK4H7+ 7 6H6o
76V 6oWy-'y 4y+67%Ky+
6 K^ 6+y6 KN+o
7Ky K4+76j
y Ky+T6{6y+ N6o
7
K 6o6ylK 67y
H 7H6+B 7 y7K H
^ 6+y66
KH6H96K
^+ 7 + +7 KH966N6Ky6 67y 7+ 7 7+
6 6 6 666++4l'H H 6 H^ Ky% H^ '
KH7K y H6WKH
KHyK ^2K 7 7 66HK+K H^
'+7 o
9
7 o 7 6 7Ky- 6
7 7H6`0 o
6 y9666H9 M'7 H
SVny+y Ks / S"S KH6 6
(6 6777 s / SR 6K{y+7 6K
K 64W7y
y KB 67K6yK6+KKy7 66 6HK`67l 6
66 7K.{7Hy y 6yK KH6H{7yK 667y6y +yK
+y
K6W 6+ 6 '& +.
K
y+o6 K 6 K
6 Go+ 7 7 67Hy+ 6
7H6 7 G
yK
8
7 lKHK.
K{+ 7lKKy6 7+ 0 6
6Ksy7H96K' K +7y66K7l K + !n+
y96' +`KK 6 lKy6H y6+yK / R G\ 8
77 {B
l6 7+KHWy6+77y6&K+6y 0 + y9++6oy9K t6KyKyB
{+ 67yKy{ +6K6+K K K 66 N o K !&K
WBE / S"S n K 6yK K4
4 6KH6 K66 K
W
l7y+{ 0 + !n+K
tlKH7 6K 7.y9++6!&y6K
y+y 67Hy+y7G' GK
K 6KN+y K Ky'
t6KyK .
y{+yK6
H_bana~bp+^kqSayxP~kx{aHqSaY0acWzPp|qx{zKadqxksadzoj`Pbbj a[Z0b&zPp-|qxzaHqxayw+cPrjbpcr\P2`PaxkSaHzPxzKadqxSaHdw-cPr
/b+]Ab_^W\fa`PW\[h
T;:
z c[hgickjAl
bdc fe;g
N ('H +Z.d.M'6+yoKWBbGy7 y yK6K7H 6y yKKlKN76

6Ky ^766s
7o
y+6H'
KH67 +y y 6 7
KK 6K+7 oKHH6' %KHyB6 + +yK H H 6+^
K 6\
Wy+yH6 7+6y 7K+7 B7ydK6+y+y KK H66y K
7yyHK+66
W+7+6+ KHy
6K o7+y6H 7ydK66+6HK
77o
K y+6HK6. +yKHK lKH64'+.ydK66H6y 74
+66HK 7+yyK'+`y+6HK7' H6 y
KK 4KA H6 6++
K^T K 74K K7y7
H' 7 c
{7
KH6+ 6
K 6
6 lH6+y+ H6 o
KHy yHK++y+y K
yK>
8
7
KK'M'6+K6
/ Sm K4
nQ
/""?
l7y66H6
K +% 6 K
A
7+N7A 7[ y V
y +K6PK / 6y 76 7
KKyH7+
Ak7+fo 4l9
K +KP7WlK +7 7+ N+y 6Kf n K /"?
l
K7 6Hl BH
K +7 %H6+6n67+{H? K{K

y4 8
7'H6+y
y K 6WK '{+
l76' r\v yKW+7KH y+ +y6
c 6{6 p
n6 `7y K 4 7y6 +
K +B6HbB` 7y HHK+
K 7A H+
K 6 +6 6y6 7+7+ + y++y'
d
K 6y y66H
D7VN2tG R +6+ /"- \y+y
N (' qX!F W+Z!Fsr@H_t
8
7 6 76oH+6'H6+y 69o6''9N+47'6
K K +H! 66 K
K76KK.K K IK67y
y+y %y6 6K %+ KHbB 7y 7H K y+
6K%KH67+6y 67 HHK+ 6y+y 76! y yK%67K
7H 7WKH4 6y+ 6`y9%KW
K +'7y Ko7y6 7B+6H 67o{K
6K6 76K Ho .KH 7
KyHK+K9
nB9y6K
BH
K6+NKHy6yK'+7KoH6y K 7+KB+ 6H
W H+B-XyK 69o6
l77H+S
(7GAOuZ.Ev
M'6+yl9`
K +KN7 6 y 7 W H+ KoK +
y+y 6 y +y+y+6W'9KKK WK 66KHnyxwsIG{Ky 7
7y 7KoB7nK6 {+y6+ 76K6+ y y+6y6K
/ K
KoKy 7 6K{6++ N677 N
6K/8 K K
6 6+y KN%
6lKH H + K `Ky Ky7' m +7
y+A -
*(D
yfz{}|}~F
Qa
|
FI~{}~
a
87HW^
f4yKl 7 69o+
S?NN66/lH6+HW'y+yK yK7 7Ql ^H
K+ y 7 7
uON.O\[
H yKy+y+y+ 7K
K +Kyy-74KH 7K K
yHK+Ky6 y6y6H6 +3 K 6' 7 7H6H 6K 66+8
7
yKB6
K + + l
K +K K[ H6
K
6y6+ KWH676 6&Uy6 +
K ++6K{l'' N{Ky KSN
77 + 6 7y6 K
l7Ky 'H 077
76K97y6 +
K +Wy6H 7W+6K HHK+N' +77
7H6 7f (87yX ^
\
? $ /p p O"(kO[/
%oo K y HHK+KW H7 B+s
K ++lKH +
KH+y67466+" 6HKH 7%K H^HHK+ H6+
x
y 6HN76K9
K +WKH
K Ny6H'K6+7y 7K6 K y+
+4 4
7 6KVlKH6n
?-`y yHK+y+y
yK(7y6 +
6R66
K +6'6KH +K
6%077+vH
67o{K6K6 7 W66Q
K 6+KH676 K + K
*(
{}
oo KH HH6' K 4677 y yK

4
K 6 6%!3HK 77+WyB66HN H 'H yK7 7K
yHK+ (8KyX^
\V H KK 7yB6+y'7 7+LnB6 7#( m
e9
g8
4 KlK +76
6 +y+y+ y-76yK+7 7K9
K6K66
^
6K6 +7 o
9K7H
K&y+ 7H W6+
K ++ +7
l 6NKy KPo++7 KK +d
K +'7y+66
K ++yl K
+y 6+K H KK 7K7Ky Ky
676K
K +
yo
6yf v0H76 H7K6 lK9 6 Wy7 7 67B
7+ y764H777
KH7+477 B K
666 `BlH7+
K7B 7 +7 K B{+'KlKH K 66+ 'c 6{6 K6 yKHKy
y76 ;v +6+
67o{7HK 66+
ly +7o7yy76%7 `yK7HlKH9Gy76% y76 K
%K
K 6+4' .`7 76 K6H7`7 .H
K+KI
67 6
y Ky+ 7H{ +67 6Py7K6 y7 7y7K + &
4K+67H
66 y
64 {K +V d yH
K
H{BH7 +9o+6'9
K27 B6n7y6+K yy K 7y6Ky9H7+6K{H7K6
7lK67N ;v K7K6'y4 +7yK ;u37F
7nyHK+B6yy+77B^
KH6 H6 y yKV y+++7 K
H H 7
WlK9 H6y W6KB767 747y-76yK
6+
^`7y6 67 4 K 6( - K6+W.

y lK6
6^
K 6K% +y
K7H66+J +7 7H6+%6K W
6^
K 6W7y+ 7 f + 6'7BK7y
K 6+6
H +7 7 %66 7 6 K&6+y
+
6+y >
k6
6 ^K 7 H667H6+7 K6 Ky9yB6n67Hy6
66y
Ky+H6H6H6 7%K y H K%6yKK7 H+ 6
T 6{6H6 K76o
KK 7+y+y&2 6 K
K ++'y+y7
u^ OyH66K 7y+N7B
6^
64K` +y
K{7y+66F no
7G m ^ OW
lNT 6{6H6 K+B 76 o 6 6 N 67y KK lK f ^ lK
o6ylK 67y 7 69o6+
Ky+`7 7H6H6
KH7
Ky4y+ K
H y7 7 o 6 H77 K/ +BWH6+
y+677H64y WT 6{6y+ +B 7K 7 9

H 7H646o
7
yK7 4 KKy76KHKy Kx
l74y+y' 6 +7P
7 4 6
KKy+76 +6 B+
l76H6K
6K
y6 Wb37y6' 6 y9666 KyK
K 66 lK`yK B
+yKK
K +o
7K K K%K+6yK +ylKy+y ' 9`W6
' 67H lKK y6 7HH7 l 6B+y6KK7H6 6 H966+
y+^+ 7K`6 y9+++7 KH{y6 N+6K' +
W7 K +77K4 6 7l 76V n y6 `^B y7B
+
l7KyH6 6 H} (7y+ -^+6 +y+ 6 y9++N7X WW6
7 H 6
K%3Ky++ y9666 o'H7 7'+6yK
*((
yfz{}|}~FQ a
|
FI~{}~
af
8
7 6yK Ky++yK& W
l7y7K6 6KH Kny++y +
5nB6 7B f H6HyK K76+ `+7 B7yHK+6H6y 77 76
K 6
yK7H
KH{BH7%KH
K+K HK6 +7 K%H966+
W
lK6+K H6+ KN+7 7K+7 K7 6
6 667 7 +K vQ7NK7+;vX7Q7HH66+
fU
9Lf1f
9
f[
[-A"[X-k-A>0A[A[>X>p
"A--
-"-AW[a[-A'<[-kL>L[<[< -a[

a[[-'
>X--[
%-A-'u-k}"k
p
>S %kk k
akA>k >5<-AA>k-f>F
-
k[>[0"k"[-[[[I -[x[<[<"kk
X-A>x
W
)
G
>A[S-x>-S-[

S[
f-V
S#SS[[[k[
L-L-L
} - *V -AAk-V"
"

u>["k->8
?[!v"F-$#&% [('2A[
*9)
(
-Ak}-$
* [IA+
- -f-k["

%
A-X<f A>%-I[AVk[-, [kF>

" -I
9-- %
k""

kk [X[[9
> -[W-$*.
[-/%
k"XW"

[p(0!u
" k
[-0" W[k
[Xk}"
[[k[12' -a[2
k[

-S"k"
S

k
[kA-kXk[
k
v! X!34""S
2;>-fX
-k[A[-<k- k>
[[-
-[-["-X[-W,
[k>f%
5 [[<SkA[>
6
7}
7?A
;:9[<;
>%X[L----
a[

=_9&=>
-[>k"8
?8-?<[-k-
[V-V [8I[[}
@-L%"V8k?kk[<A'
B%k'kF-A-W?}:- kF
"au-[k[ X---C -D-[kI
[
k-[-u>[[X'
k -[kEW>kF[[ ,GF">-(k[-a[k

S
D[
S[8>[-A[---A>[-H%kAI[JpW-LKM
-DN-L-'D[ -<? kp- 9[--k[

--[Ak}au-[

O#*
[-Aau-[A[[p
[-
O#>
PQSRUTWVYXGZ\[^]LRWT_T
P RWV
!v"
!`4"
! I"
-W(fF- V-[

F-a"A8u>[
>-[ak
--[-'[-A>[-_!v,"
[--b!`4" >k -A>0J!uI"-@
[^]dc]feZgXGXfe
2h
X i
Zge^RPX
O#-
$#"GjV>Ik-
%k*#O*#V[-%-a[k>
-[ [bS-a[kf[-kF[0%-
<[>kV['[-A"[k>W %
k>[-Ak0

--k-W >S
kS
-A-[W2 "
[[I
- WIA-akl
O#m
PQSRUTWVYXGZ\[^]LRWT_T
P RWV
-Wd*Gn[-
-[
o-u-[T,>[k- >[I[pS? >Ak[
--[
-/--'>L> -
@W[kUqWr
sN*s@sssI#s#s-s,*:S
-Qu-S [<}8A>;[-[S ;Ak-x,kk>L

?-f
sS <-t[[S>k['V a' -f2?
p >AXkkW-<- - -V --uu! vp
-pk-[< -[N" 2p'-
2 -[F'}"k[S-SK [ ,8
M D [
C
8> V-
-
[^]dc]feZgXGXfe
2h
X i
Zge^RPX
O#-
- F"}
W+"Gw-
2pI ?k<xT>zyk?I>-[ !3xor

W+
I>-[)!3xlrUs}y~rm"
@sCy{r|#,"V-p
O#-
PQSRUTWVYXGZ\[^]LRWT_TG
P RWV 2V
!v"
!34"
!uI"
! 4"
!uI"
! }"
Wdm_F"[ -
-["
K[-CMA0??>[[<AA-kL[0-[[<

WYB
% [-K kC8
M W"k40<[-k-[I-[k-'
8"kS
"[-kkV>fAkx[-D
8[>kL - kL8A>k >-

-L>kD[kWAH
k -W-a?k-
2
&@1
:aUfb@aU
SX[-pkk[X-A>[>V <[-k-[;[[>k>

- >['
-kBu-k[
S
A-/
- [D--p-
*>-8[-F-k[
F>8 Aau-[>8kD
%
k-[<k -akkF'X >}> -
W}akP"-A[8-Da
>[[[ > [ -?au-[/ >p
-a[kgu! [ kF>F[[}
" -au-[SA
W-a[kF-
S>[S[<D-0S Xu>[0 [k-akk
% V-ak[ kkkA- D- [<(} #j D
}
u! I
" [a *,G
j >-A->0 k WAIk[a'
>[k[k>? - kS>-?-akk
% *,j S[k
W[)*,P
j A- D-!
F >[
w ,
[aX-F kO"z
A>,<
[

X[->%A--k[>k- I
>4> -k<>
---a[k
d'
m
W-9
--2-[<aK -CM
[%-<-
[kD "
[;-[v
kp >[;" LV[ 2
-u-k-I>f
-}<ka2' -[D-k k[S

2'-[k[A[
-[k[%-<-X---[[

?@A
- <I}->- W >%
[
)gav
A$A&3$OUO2A1$&:$d$A2|
UA$OWOA3$adCO
1$A3J$21A
Sa
aJOSaA}
YAWd$
1Y(&
t$:AgÔ$
,
1
[^]dc]feZgXGXfe_2Zg h XG 1 i2e
$
Zge^RPX
O#>
kI2u-k[k
S?2pu-k[A-t-k[
%
k[W[-[au-[
-<k--?k'->0>
I*,
P RWV
Iau-[WI2@
SA
kAk<}-- X[-k}X-a[kW2'au-[kV->BS
--xW>[[SWk -<[[-xW[V-: "
[
Zge^RPX
I*
[[-Wu>[
S [I>k - ;
""-lp >[[8- 'k -
'[

k >[[-Xk+ "[ D>---akk-
S-[>S*-[A- "
[AI % k[>X:%k[S
zK [-,I
M "0[<k}[<k>[[S<A[<k>[[L-
-[S [k
I*#
P RWV
2-p-ak'-[Tu-k[[A[9ak
?,[k
Sk,[-9[
T--['-k
->-Tau-[k[X- -9[-kL-
-_
>0"--S
*-[T>k
[-ak
au-[k[U
--?"[
>-A'2[-p!-vUn^"
>
>[[8A[-
D
8kA,[I>'k
['->
>[--A[1'
-I-[kk[k"[kF--C-pk
[?[?>A>k
-[<kL'-
>[[%}-kA p -
u-kA->k%9"[[B ['s
A>
! ^? -a
,,"
I["[-ak'-[?u-k[>//Kk [[@MIk[2 a'

[?kkpu! -9," 2<ka2' -[; k[?} au-[kk>
' -*X-a["[>}L,
-p>A[Xu-kAp >A
k ,& }-K k}
M u>[V 2'[->8 - s' >- }k-<
u-kv! V "
[-}tK D}I
M -V["8"[-- kV<[a'
-a[%
[-K [-p
M u>[/0[D '-}-[[8
^JAC- kA-8

Wau-[">k -[k:! [s' -- <k$"
[
"<[as' -ak;-kT<[>ku! 9 "S
--'>
-[kAkA-}4k>['-A[<kpu>[L<[%- >
,
k1>-:%k[ [k9a[ LIkkV;k>.!3x[1'
[-%k
,"
[k;[aW[- -"A>W- -f>[[BS
H
-[ -U >A >-akk-Upu>[> B-1'

?
[
D-4[%kk<
>[kU
[- <[as' -ak
-[L-k< > S
[-
-p-WA-[W-X[k
A[
[d-A[<-(9>[L"k@tS
<!3N NÊÎ
"
kN
- I[W2[0%
8-k[XI -}k--%k
k2[k[
-BTk/-[ s82 -[[-[>>[UTa-[z )D
,\bD Ak[>?-DI-a[ >- [N- F[
-} >k-a[kF .,,#^&G[-( #^$&
-t,bS#^+ [

>-x<[as' -akW-[@U
% 9
--}a?89--
F*? (Ik
-I-<>aXkkSakSF8}
kXk)-k[>X-k
-['
-kWA[Sak_[-%
Fk8-%S>-kW-au-[k
?<[>k k k[>-A- >-akk&S
SA[[~
[kAk
k-[AA
"

-
k ['u>[ k"k[>A>>W-[('
-A>-,
-A--- Wa'Wu>[-k-k[
->S?Wk>k[0-
A-0-S?Wau-[
Su>[WAk--<[>k Wk-"-5"W-[-kk-

<W-kA [ >kkkf-%k/k8[-k[8k<5
-[ [
[Wk
<X[kl >[ D-&
W>kD-?[[
-%0[?f0>A-

F[- )B>[<-W,kk
,I"-Su>[ X>>
ak_>[8-W!v
[ ,
[ D?
?k >k V>[< > [<[
!-ljVw>"
'-- x
-A-C->-k[k-J3Eû>[-
>[?
Zge^RPX
I**
(I-k[>ak
%}xB-<k88[k[<kT-[[-[>[IX<-Y%2k[
-S--a[k
I*-
P RWV
(,,II[?,[k
%kA8-%S AkI-f -au-[Sfk -[I<-F-

-GS
W -%<!vI-
" S[>[L--'>[-(,
k"-%k
Zge^RPX
I*
(O#jVk '>'-kW
p' L[
<L829k-F>
-"k
-PX>
--
I*,m
-
P RWV
L-*A---Iu-k
k -
>
k
}
"( D-08[9-}-au-[8-A[[LoK;5&MA-
A
<-+@@[Dk --
,U%V->k}--
IV[--8V82Wk[ -
-
-"-
k-a[k
-
(O#,"k
<!v
-a[kS-Xk[>k}WSA
[-;a-a
'D-
[kk
kk[kT
-A>%k%2k[T'2

S-a['>[u-k[k-[%k'>X[-->-<-[
k
- --'
>[>"[-(0'
-[?u-kX[
-['
-k?au-[k
-[-A--%
k0<0-;k-DSn-*[> X[--
>--k< >- -[
Fu>[ x[a-kFk
[*0>- >
?k>>W[-- %
k<-k&S
-%--ak'
-[?u-k[>[-
F

k
-- k-k '
u-k"[k*-ak'
-[Xau-[k
>X >[-Dk -af-W-
[*-W-[k '
u>[[
S
F

-akk k'"kW
2' -- [kX k
>-<k--

>A-0au-[k[-z
}[-[>X>C
>
D-YS
[>-[ak'>- -ak'
-[?u-k[I%
[a kB% -
X<[-k-Xkak-Ak -x [s' Ou-k[

A >'--a['
>[Lau-[kVDV-[?-k-
-W-'
-(.u! A>k'D[-E
" k<-
kVI- -8au-[8
V
-A-
-%k k >[[-(Ak- ?[k
D-
%
5 [k
-X [ D-[(A-}
[--akkS
/
[
[k%
kAkkk0
---%[-<? O-
-k< >[ @ Ikk >SA'
a?-k -%
F
-ak'
-[u-k[-I? WkA>
>k-[-''
-[?u-k[V>[F'k U
V
- >V[-%

>->A
I[;[-[< '^ [kI8}-kV--k1'
u-k[[s' "
aI-['
-kTau-[k[[- ak [> ?>>-<-k
k- >
->f-ak'
-[u>[?>[Iko%
?>[
pkak [k ! "
F !)I
" "k9[ p%k
k >A-a

$#
9&=>
:>A9xD>f[
%}TA-< >>p- -k<[T>['a[I?[%>>

- D- --H*,j > SI ;-a[-( [ ,[ [T
-% -au-[?H k @-
[<k -[[>
"
-' @
-
%-,[|0 ku-k -
>9%<pS
Ik? -ak >k S I<[%- >-%-
-kAk
>-
a[[>kV[

S
-I[-AkW-F-a['
>[ u-kI kp--1- 2
[^]'&^]u
ZSeRPXuZSXSP2 bVYZ
PSV
I*,
kkF>[<V--
-akkSk
[>.>[-A"->8?>[[
?
-'
?au-[>?T;-1'
[ D-4[%kk<>[kU[-
-[%-[<-

<[a's-ak
S a-%IaH!u[-#^$*"-
}>[[t%>[
[:
k2[kp2"
>[[S
k[ !}) (&EÎ
" -*}-k[
+%
'-k>[- [[ ;L-ak* X-,+@.' - -+S
'
}[k-k
[;>
? -9'A"

[-Fk0
>;?
*SL[- kGk0
-akk[9->X[--fu>[BS

?[-<
[-Ak > k0

x /9[8u-89->
>x .\0
x /+x bI
sX-[-A"[-[:
k2[[ k[[ '[-^

1)23 r 2354 )6 23 F-k x-<k"> >AF-8[N- "kFu-

-- 2 1*23 2 b
skW[-k[V}-k[
-kD[L8-S
2L-[k-vkkD}
?
P- <k-k[
(I
[0%
>[[m, 7F--a[-[[
- -[0%
-f
W>-k0
,7>-
2.82
9;:U=<&?>HâU
k2[k*F--'D[-(WSau-[ GS[kkV-"-[
>A[*,jQ
-X-
-
- >[
;-
kD?-a[kI>[-T-'>>o [
-k<>
pA[a-a) <-)0
-akk8I
'>[[
% [A[
[-L--k
-a[k
u-k;-"A>0
A-/ -u-k-[

[D'"k[-?As8>><XW>

-<-
[W
?A-
k<-W[-[
k0
u-kS [
u-k"k
- -[ --%-'>0 k*,P

j au-[
A[
-
!3x[[[ }-- @X>[JA[k- ABF-k[-/x[[[
,#,"
2 ;I*""--u-k}F<[%- >[Ak-0[['%<S
k }>[Fu>[[-
- D[W}[k>}k[kk^'
/S
'p- -[( -A[p;z*,,
%<8(
-<
kF[--A-[F[-A( >A[>! ?>-A-k[
k<S
[[->[--AX>k}" [<kL>[[8- --
[

?D
?-W-[ak[/0u>[,
[--
u-k[I> -k [?u-k[[-S[k--
>Hv! I-+"
F -k[,#,"GF *I-a[kS -AV<
kSk-[-
kA

-- W>

S? -%[k[u-k
AI

[(4>?pkk[Vk> p
SB>[k[V
AIp-

'<
[k>T<-
2a[-0-?a [a
T
5 kk k4[%> u-kz
k2[kB-9<v! C[ >
D(FE,"Y k'u-kW
[[kk?-Fk-[}>'[-
k
>}<> D-t
[0- -oS
IIkk<'
G(%[ Ik9
- -9[N
- [-} k-A[V-;[ [k
-f[kakkp
S[IS[-
[ kS[ WV -[>
-
I*
P RWV
H*_F"au-[W<[>'-+*,j
F"au-[<k D-
-
<
'[-kk-*,jB<Sau-[k-2>
A[k<X<
XpA-
>p Akau-[/
kk-["W-%S-><[%- >[?<>k0-
>0S[-Ak--[S-x>-S[-
[^]'&^]uIYZSeRPXuZSXSP2 bVYZJIPSV
(@2<k D-
2<k >
-X-4[4u-k;U
I*
l*,j
-)*,j
k[-
-[fk2[k[-<-<-[-
k
-
%<
<-a[k?-
%k[ [[-t [
"k[?'[-Ukkk-}-D8<["-'}[
I[%>k;>
kkk
%-<
2k[-?I-8-*GI-A>>
(FE
-xWk--kN-?%: k?0>
L

P RWV
(FE2[%>
[-[-
2<k >-0-'-%k'u-k-'X[[-*,jU%-<

-D
>:S
['-
;[@SV5%[k[A[F8[-X}>
-'
--k[[[<
<[>k?%<
->
%<V>9<}kVkk[<W
>
2.82
Kz4aUbaUGL>UNM
pX[-kL[k[[[WW[- -[-[

-[a>>A
-[u-k % [- -I
[ -X?- --[
[-kkkPO
[-
-LOPQ
>W-k'<gu! -[v%:"S
[>V'kk- -?AA"
8 [a-D[DR -SR"QIp

>->W-;-[} >AW>-T+9-S-A"
[- kk
-Fk-x[>>>V> S
[kk}-D
Ik9?[-A"I[
-k>>>T>'k p[[X"->
/A[-
>Ak[[-kkAW[a'>[S-xX[-k>>k
> >> -a[* "[- >A[< -
>[k} C
?
W"[-VU'O
G X>
%-[<-
IX->?-0k"->kS--kHW--[kkSX@d*
Y[3Z
Z3
Y[`Z
c3Z `
S>A-W%>[< -[
\s}sN*]_^
\s}s]_^
\a+ ` sb- ` sbU ` ]_^
Y `Z 6 Y 3Z rd\ + ` sb- ` s$U ` ] ^
e
Q
f rg+ ` U `
!I"
[^]'&^]uIYZSeRPXuZSXSP2 bVYZJIPSVih
X
(ImGk-k>>
S;
?L-k -
k[;"[-[> -[-T
-AA"
[>>[-u>[)!uF>We Ok[k[k-["
SX[-*['--[S- % X-> [S>'- f
X0#
PQSRUTWVYXGZ\[^]LRWT_TGVhPRWVih
H+
[[-k LA"-
[?-/KaA-[CM
>[k<>Wk>>"F"-(<X-[<-%[
[>> !v>
Q Q
f Q rg+ ` U `
!#"
j+pA"-[ LI[-;-IA -8>-

-A-[>>- ;klRk S-k< >-'-[A-k">k
e
Q
!$*,"
e f r !mO n c 3 ` " Q ! 3 n c 3 ` " Q
!oX "
f Q r !mO n c 3 ` " ! 3 n c 3 ` " s
[[-kV
O
c 3 \ ,sNsN)]}[ ->[;Wp q+A"sr2?[- C

V>0
U A"NV
t [< [-?-ak'Va[O[ 8[
kI-
r
--[-%Su-k-<%
-k< >kAXW[}?
-
u-k L[-0 -[[>IXk-kk

ku-k
!vH(Im"&SV-}
-[[ ?-2a'>
SAI-I
>[[W-k-W[- -AkS
%
>-
;9D}8k-;-fIA"
[}[[%-; A->[a>>
[-A"[J
2.82.8
8,u
vBw:M|d9SbM|B@@1B
tVxau-[G - UAI k8k8[[<[*j-k

DBx Tl
y wDr -[*j[-A-[a,&x%k OSkAk<>0
U a-(A*,j [-V[DU!z
y < k> , "f V> -?V}[k
>I9>
} >k->-k-k[k[kXS-[<f82*,j'>>fk>
,r
[[X-[[
2-[>0S*,j
au-[W"[0[-lk[L-
k[->-- S Au-kSA[!3x[[[
{@W-k
}->
A[yr2k9-+kC[-%kY,*"k-}Ak+
A--('[[k[au-[W-%
JOv! z" |Ju! "

X[kV SxB_
-- -aDK -<M -[a

!u[['D[TO#~}kO#S}E,#;[-4"(O@! 4"8
k[^'
;[-k-
-(O@u!
"
!-L-k9k[A-
k[k[;u>[_S
A-0 - D["[0k<-S
m $m EI
-k[>
I*o# >k[--[>[l0[kA>[- kAW1'
u-k>I/*,j [-W>-[SI[ku>[>,"
-[
-
"k
2.82
9;:U=<&>UM
9gawUq:U^@b
p?-kI>['-k-<-9?k[akT- - D[

u-kAk Gf-V-5' 2' kk- !Fk
[C- vO"
S> [-g
S
A x, [&8<[kkVkk
-
A
? k[-k}-- k - -;,P [k L}[->'[U-}->k
9
SS
I- O[[[<-8 -;kkH!
F >A"
v! ("
[^]'&^]uIYZSeRPXuZSXSP2 bVYZJIPSVih
!u"
X,*
!3"
!u"
! 4"
! I"
(OGw[k xBBA>

-'-[
O#
} O#},E #Bx - >!u"^9k-
*,jk[k
!3"L
[-Uu! "^[>:!u"[[-z*j
-a[k[b! I
" -[u-k
u-kL"k
- D[
XX
'[kakV
u-k8"k-[% aVkDIA"k[-
-; -k[kkk>p-
k[k
k-; *,jk[DW-p
>Q-8-[
G(L
}
-V
k[^'
'Em
kp"[f-I[JS[kakkpu>[-*$,#,#'>[[-p
-k
G
,
pL;-[-[-(k[>[ak

kAk>X-[[-a[
k[kJGp

@
I-'D-0
-'> k
'>k
[5%[[<A,^'
u-kA"[-pu-k
Ak
"[I? 9AkF
<--
[
&nA--X->A[-Uk-'w-[-k< >V[- -
p-
-8,P [kI-H A [["k-D <
Wa"ak>
,
kkXl
I ,k [p-Akk
tVWA["

[-
A -80>-k
[kAk<-"
A> FA-k '>f

>S A>k D[-X-A
k8k
A>k-

" -[>A[A-k '>[A[[-A">>X
"
[-- %k[-[ [[? [A[ [l
[

r2 [<-[
"kf"

W >I-[-(;k
[
[x-
'W-k
?%-
k -
u-k[LkAk[T-<[>k a[
-
[>[ -- au-[kzp
?> >0[k-F-T*-?'-a'
[[
r2 - 0F-C
- %->AkI>L
k-I k[ >
*-?---akk[ -- -'k-[[> k%k>>k-a[k
>[Sau-[kF[- % K k [[@X
M -k[kF<Wk->[[k
!-
-a[kS-/
k-[ -[<D--FA

->kk
[->->-u>[[
k
"[-S[a>>Lk< [Tu-kL>f

[[-k/oKk8
M [-x-akk[?D}[k>>k[1'
[S---['-k[
G
[>-H
-k IkDWA-VA-

--k[-[I>%-I[D-S
->-<--[S-Ak"k
-[" k'---[a-<X-X8A-[k[ p
"kk-' FA-"
[}[AF->X-A[>-'ak
kA[
? k
t8"k"k %-kk8->-<-[
-a[
-[
"k>S> X--
[00<-A[->}
% FS[> Sak-
-FI-[<- V>-[}au-[* W[-[Iakb
[>
>-> [>>z
-- --[Iu>[ -%--[I>o%
?[-
-k-[99AA-[<[>k0%-
A[
>-,- A-[V
>(X[ak[N

tVau-[kk>F[-[ak"[k8
kA
--kA- D-'I>>-< A-k
au-[[[----ak[[-k[akau-[k-0>C
>
k - >-kW>4*,j >bp
[- <[>u-k[xk--B*,j
>'< [k:
-;-%k -;k[9u-k[UnL [?-}u-k
-
-
>[> k[kA[k u>[[A-}-C
-,
[^]'^]uI<lRWZ;
XE
!u"
!3"
(Gw[kak P[
w[[--I-}u-kAk"-[I -kB!v"[A
kkk[9>>kk-!3
" ->k?au-[W-k[k[;[
Xm
x[[-8[pau-[kX -*j<WkkA<[%- > -

u-k.pk-k[
k2[[-
>AAH% [8L u-k
-%W-k0x-k[- >-A[ >[[VA-;
-
u-k-[9>k>' --[H
tVVu-k
'-- Q[-
k[IkAk<G*,
j k>V-xB -Ly+
w r>n8>-
-a[k}- k
[[9k-I >-:0L * -[<
>%'---W>kaku-k[Sk[<S> I_S

>l
Vk[L-I[[>[ > -2' u>[ D-s
tVS[? W[
>(%-[[[Dau-[[k-s' au-[B
[N
tV>-
>
>[IX-[%k-*,B
j > --"k[>
--[k>[
-s' 2' -k--S
9->-<--[ -X Ak}-L>?
-X--<[k[k[kkXau-[>>?-
9----
>'
'[>-"[ -p

- k[ -
;u>[X[}--,_S
->-<--[-f
"kS>>Lk[k}[<[-[k;au-[k}-f-C
-A
- [ k[X -A> X@
-
C
rs8- "A-u-k

"k[[8[[k[[k? k-[-[[X-fA-[[-
[<[l[<V-8-k< >x k
H
r2 - 0[W >Ak
><%8[[;
k})
>u-k-%9>LkD%
k; k[-
[>>W
[Xu>[X-[aA>[S-xWk>0[a>>[

SA[F[k0>-A>-V-' [k<> kAk

-[
tVSkBA[v
-k>A-[-k-k}akAS><[a'
-}>[[-A0>'[%>[< - kkS kX>-%-k'

tVI"[-I--k[[I>--F Ak[0>'

-k
u-k[[F-T--akA[
rs-
?k 9[A-0[ >-

Xau-[k[-- 8--[

>- I"[-(+>[ u-kA[[ 0
-

I[>

a[-W-F->-V-k -x -[?u-k W[a-k
aG[
>- >pT[a>>?--B?[<[Jp%}-k
-
--aA%-[k-->[V[
S 'A *0-[}-k[-X ['5 Q[I->%

>[ -k u-k[8
-AAX->-<>A>[[-9L-%>[0
0S- k-D)
A
-A-;u>[['-u
{-k- [?> >C
>
D-
k--<-k[L-SU
>["kS>k '
A[[
? '->[k >}-"u-kF<S>[B! -0

-ku>[[}
" -
[k
[>8>[[ ! xA2' A-x[N
" V>[[-AX[[D-
r2 -0 ?'[--8-%>( [[>9>
-'D---%-[X
u-k[
-- k-u-k"[kDF-
[-['[O-k[[?-"A>-8>[F-A A--
<[-[<
rsW}9I[-k;> k[kL-FA -kkAkVD
,
-%-W[[[

tV[-A-V->--xV[-%S0>, [

kL"-*P < <k- -%-p[
S
au-[k
>
[-p[[>k-"(
[J
r2T>
99-
OkP-k[
[8 "[A-
s' -- [a[8T k -'-<k-
>- Lk k -A
u-kL"kkS-k'
-[u-k[ [- >

A>k-V-X[-xk -a[k- >
S

-
"k8 >A>> kkkA-[-[Tk9 [k
k -
}-[A-'D->Ak-I-[
-[
[
S
D-I-[>-[ak'>- -k'
-[au-[kW%
[a k
-W<[>k k0"k"--A> > [5' Pau-[k

S

X--a[
-[AkkAk>}k4
% A >>%-['
-[u>[[WD8 W-[L>'

-k --(lu! A>[A>-
" [-
X0
X
PQgRUTWVYXGZ0]P2 P;IYh
k8-%-8u>[->Xk[ak[;--[[-(
A->}[>
5%[k-k >kW'-"%kf--a[k
S%kfk%[[[ ---k-<f8 -

-k -[% @ 0 [[-AkL%-[<- -['-k9au-[k
-W

? kA> >k-k-'-kAu-k[
I >[8'A-?- D k -H
"

---<
tVX[L[-?k-;A^Lak1[W-[--AWau-[k
[A2' "
p-['
-k9au-[k[x-[S Xk >-->-<--[[
- >
X
->-['
-k u-k'Dk [p
>[p;[^'
-[k!zx2A
F !)
" AkS[ }[a
>-=
tV?[a>A>; [[ k#/
j %-< ! "A
" [k
- pA[a
['-W-akkG
ak'<-[<D-<L9-<*,j
W"[k[x [
9 [I [k@
-N
- - [-A[[<
"

;>
<>>""kk
? s
r2kAk[2}-W
*[a [[> W[[LK [>-%Ak [I^M@
tVk<[ -k[X>-+ A[;-"A>-l au-[L-t*A'j
>}k-[ k FW-u-k@
-
s
-akF[-8[
[-Ak-*k-[0*%<<>--<[kau-[F[[

n -X[ >
[k;u-k[V[-<
8k[k[0J%
-L;-L[p
8>9-'
Aau-[k [[<H*O'1j
-kD- [[[<>TkakH*A'j
,
kk'A[I -T
? [k[
-- -[Ak '
?"[k
-%9>Aau-[A[k-)%
A -(%k[(
[+
n [[- -
"

L-
8k
? >-+%
k-I-;"A-u-k
'-<-0%
kX
-<-
-W-
k [-W->%Ak} WkAk
-[>

kA->[8>[-I<k- [(W>%> k00-> k->>
-a[g
-[?u-k[)v! H$,"
I-8k>?[[>V->
[-AA
u-k[v! ,I"p
V}
?D-a[S
-[u-k[ >
9--9-%
k"k})> 9--X[-0S kT-Xk -a
u-k[[Ft
"

p-T -a
[

- - >[G
T--
[kA>- > -"[-[k)

>[kA[>-xA%
5 -
[>-?<[>kA >k,
kk
& <[>k
-?[ -?[k
u-k[-[[S--*,_
j <>L[[<kL--S*,_
j DS

u-k[A- %-<<>--<-TA-G

-[[kk[
[[ k
tP
% [kkau-[AA[[-
A[-X'a-a
<k- [([[>}U--"'> >--Ak?-'>FAXa-
[<[<S
F-[a[
V
k k<[au-[2
k2[k'u-k
k[k
Ukk
[-A"[-kL>A>
0 k;
A[p4kAk?-k[V>
jV5%[[<-kAa WA'>[A>>fp-S<-D!@

CkEA
- -0@*X"P@"k[@-4A-0@,#!WI-,*,"r2-[(
}<[(
5 kk -kka-k}Ak--k}k-[-Aau-[k
[%
k[ kAk

; VL
,s
=
%Pk'Ak--[A[a?[-A<
>-'"kX-<A

--[SXA
-[[<}[-/%W"[[
>}I -->-k[[
!`q"r|!+Y!`q"sb-!Eq"s$U@!`q"C"kqS-[k>S+Y!Eq"-!Eq"-CU!Eq"-
8>-k9 kj
r2a[-p> [9I--A D-;-FIk-
9-
kV
-I-Ik--0>I[k8%k[-8[a-

W[
k-Wa-[
-[[-
_
U&=
S>[ k[
! @
Ck E"
Y
r {

q

[-l k- A-
2S>
[-[W
tqgrU0V-k
k-- 1<qgr
?>
,qrL
q
Y nY
0
n q0J
!3%)I"
3Ê^->f>k-[[[<
-S'-['---Akk[<>DS
-X[>-<-> >->A>J
X
kkA[-[-k
FE
h.R]
RUTGTGX Wh
Y !
"
h 1h eeXGZSX VihRU iXS+XWVYZ;
W%(,GSX[ -
_
U>UU>WNM|
S: [>>>fI[W[%kk-[- [XS-[kSD

-k<IW[>Xkk[>
Y
k'
-[a'sN--Xk-k
[>>I [%kk

z^^3A&SW[k[>> V [%kkA-[-

r R
Y
NRSF-[
kSkk- X'>
-W/E
sEPAJAL[>
>kV
R[a-DSI-[<-[-A--[8--)-

JAL
V["kS>V-[<-k-%'-4k

kk
k ' >A>%-<
-
}J
A%),S --[-[
p-kk["[--%k[-[a SB k -D--('2A-

[%kk-X[>
r 6
kIL-[I?kk- k-'-'>A-
S
[- >
S[a>>--AA[[->-0V[
>AW-S A
-[--IW[Xkk
_.8
UL::1aU1ba
SV ->8-[<- [-'>-[SI/_3E^H_J

r2 --<k" ? k[>-k<F[}-IA[k
[[- I'DV[> Y ! "S
[kS-AkI/
_3E^
E2
- X>W+p E0H ^
)3^N/S
'u>kX>8Xk[ k8k<-
-S>SX>W-->W[[ >W[a* --[<[[A>
SSA[-W--W[>>RL-S? -0W<kX>W-
-8kk>%>V;.r|ORgS
[0 -<V[k k>> Wk [ -;
>S>k>>XS
S
HI/ _3E^H
E2
S
LU%)#
R]dc]VYQWXiXSSlXUVYZD2esIYZSeRPX_h
Y !
&
FE^
h
"
[
r Y
W%$#GSWk >Ik[
%}}8 -AA
-[- k- -8>[}%L-9[<>
tV8[-;@
- -f k>>8-I-- -k[ z!v-0#,"S-f ->
-fW--[<-[k[-Xk-JS
8-D-8-[ >--
['-V-A--[
&S
V -- -k[ A>U
(2' A-
kk[2
S-[<
_
U>UUP9Sb<_M::1&
SjJNJ.
} - !
@
CkEAAW
@ [[@-,A-0 #"Fk[
X-kX[k -V[A-x -A}[
6
; VL
,s
6
&=>1
!3%)#"
#J
=
au-[WA.X[k%k+Ik >S->A>'-
Y
,+ P-
Y ! bsb"r
+Y!bsb"
- !b sb "
J
U !mb sb "
U-(5k[< ->%28->- [
k[>[ %-
9-~4x
>
)[kVA>[A>-%[[--[k[-0[k
-u-k-<--->I[@[Fk--a-k -D-[
j4fB af>-[>>kS-D-
k[f}>-k[ -
Y[ r Y
Y[ r Y
FE,#
RUTGTGX Wh
h.R]
X[kL- -%[>> kWWX->
Y[ r Y Q
U

Y[ r Y Q
<1i|
M B
Y[ r Y Y

!k2'<-u-k Y m! bsb"BSX-[kU Y
[/
Y

r
Y[
[[kW2'<
Y[ Y[ P4
SXa-[Wu-k!-t -0*X0"k2[[2%-<S
Q
Q
Q
r Y n Y r)P #*) s
!3%)$*,"
Y
Q
r [Y n Y[
r\! Y[ "
SFFWkkFk F-0
?>l!3%(O"SG3 u0 <FXkk<-> >
-
r! Y[ " Q
u-k
S
'[T--k[>0A -}
&? >%d* A?-k-[[[<XW>k GN

E:^ ANk -[-0(5kk -%[-A
*,j[a'--("

^. A
"k8-8[[
GU_B@uGUM
-[k-k
~p-
Iu>[I;I[}>FI--k[>
Y[
-X-kH0?W-a >k>>-[
Y[
k[-[(,GSW[
Y[ } YT
S->IX-k-[k-'>%Xu>[_SWA-
@
E,"
Q Q
Q
Q
[Y } YT r! Y[ " ! Y[ " 6 ! TY n Y[ " r 6
-xW-A-kk)! "[
X-A-S-[/0

r
Y[ } [Y
! 6 Q "
-G%d*
f-a-->-ku>[YS-k
j>L>- S-[<-fkk Y[ - Y[

[>k-<D -
[%kkk-
[k8u-k'-[--<
-VWD---X>xWau-[X-
D
[[>
-W-[ SA-Wau-[
&
FE*
h
[>
:%d*_F"u-k
.8
[>
Y[
Y[
Y ! bsb"- -%[>> k>A-
Ud9SbBU>::U:NM|BGL>U_M
S aW -[<-
!3%)$*"}kkk<8[k-f[ak-

au-[W-?[[[<-V[
[I-kG
%k[E[
[I
[[- *A's-k
?[W-- A>gS > '>8;
JALAau-[>-[ /u-k %-<W;u-k'</S
'(
5 k[[
'-0>S2
[A-([-;[<[J
Y[ r p>
n
n Y[ r8
k[J;-S4S -[k -[<- Ak
[A[>%;>VLau-[
? k}*k-[?
> [kE,-
--[<D-

_M|G :U&":U
S W>;k[
>
-[<> Ak[
qx
au-[ -[S*j
Xu>[W%-<
GSWk >
-kW[a
R[ 2
r
6 P Qn Y

>%
>
u>[I>
au-[-
!3%),"
FE*X
RUTGTGX Wh
h.R]
oXx-[Xk
:%)
R
k >[k>> A-k-W-
G
rG
%2k['k-A-
W
D a-A<"[kxFA-%'>Wk[-(}
u-kFA-
>A[-[>>[k[-
-k[aSA-
[kV>
[[<[-W[kf-SI[aW>SI[[-W[>
X ,x
---*A2% @ [F
-k-X- S<
-

>
[kV-x[a
[
S[<>W[a
B[[IkW[Wu-kXA- S-
*
<<-[ 8[[<[k[k(
A[>9kkk
>->[k[-[A->A>8'->[
S-Uk2[[W[X'>-?Xu>[XA-%Sk[[l0 !3%o"

nyk[ Xkk v! -0#," 0[>[[[--u-kAk-[
-8-?8< Y - 8}--k Pk_S
k
-WFu>[>kAV-k< -D Y >>X[ F-x
? Fk[<k
-[a>>- [k<[
S
X?[[
I-%-au-[VV [k<X
AW@
k-[}[k-Ak [a[> Y
r GS
k}"

?[
a
>
>
>
u-k
[-9T<
I[%kk >89u>[?-[< >-[
r_UF"9k-[W-8>kpJALI3A-9><%X-<V-F>
rA-
V<k[k?>Vu>[} ?
[k
>[<kk
kk>I%-<

-
r2
(5kk --[k[a>>}-k
_d U
: =:U
XJ?N-?k
?[--
t%
E Sk>>-}
L^^)^}DRA/-S-kl!`%o" 2
Q
Q
Q
6 Qn Y r G Q #

#)
)
P
Vu-k-
JA
RA/)r
-A-
A-
r
b&A:U
'X>-k>0FF[kk[
-A-W}[A->[
&
FEE
h
s$
'E^_SXA-0[kJ
-U%)
S "kA>-k8-'-k>>>,R - R=Q[f>8 k <8--k

EPA^^)^}NGSWS-k<-[[O
-SOPQ W[
>-[S[[-[-[ EP
A03 1A}&S
Wk[[S--k
JEP
AEN3 3A k[-fk>>k>? -f[-
kk-
? -X%k[[-b
% EP
A p G! @W[[@
- ^,
"

[
- >A} AFSA"
kA> Wau-[W-A-[-k-kk-
O > OPQ
F- kA[-W-"k->[a>>[k
S
r Q ! R R"Q" *-[V
^ )3^NtS N ^ )^}W '"k-A kAA[a>>[k r
R R"QtS '>[ -gk k%-A>- -<Wp[%kk8Lk">I-a
! @
Ck E"

FEm
RUTGTGX Wh
h.R]

p Q
f)
S-%k(kg-[a-VkS >'-kF-A}A>[A>[

k[[-a
-ps' [<k-p[<k -a[a"akA
L
X[kk[
[>--([DA>[-[[<k;>[?Wk>
% a--U-a[9[[%
k % Y -U'-HyD}
% B[<k
-a[8W[[
[p-Xa---ak k-[[p-[<> -p-
[ 8[

IkA
-[<k-k}
k%- A-kk-; 3 rU- "[-%-k -
[X"[-P'
+ >jW
- [y- '>-
D-[-I-a[
-U! Y 3 s 3 ""[ Y 3 F}-[ -! 3 )*
} *8->A>(I
[ k>4-8?"[-Vk">; -A! k >; -} -A
!#"+s%$Gs'&U"C"&S[--( 3 X"[-0-A-%-[k; 3
)
->9A>(
+*
k<kX
?>[
[D[W>[Ik"A'?
SX 2?>k
kkkWA->-
0/q
1 H
A}k
6
?k
>WDIH%D[J
8b! 2 ,#,"
2 #,"
2 '>OG S
*+r!#,<s "

-fk"->kV,-
r
r
[I!
%DS?>[0
E,"
-)?D[-8D-<!F"[A-->
; f[
2
.--
:?>k9 1k[<--}-[[
9L
Sk Lk- '[>kI-- -8A[<dkkI -- -["k

kkgI[--a A>sr2k[- VS[[[<k9-*A*A>(%
3
5476%6 476%89476':
Sr 478;6 478;8 4<8=:
4>:6 4>:8 47:;:
FE,
FE
h.@?U]
RUTGTGX Wh
SAk[8WAk>[
4>:C:
4 3 ` r 4 ` 3 t
x-[-[9[<W-[
RU h P&
->[kAk<[
476%6 s 478;8 s
-, [kS54'2--k[[<
--
-SW"k-[
S[ W[S [
BA
X fVB h R \h

k[I-?[a > -
kS>k"->
A"[V-;>;L, kk->[

-[8> }>0
"--[-""akf-[>OkI ---[k[a[

z! y-0,"S [-VW[a 8[-
Sr
FE
I-"k >[9[<
4<6%6
4<8D8
476%6 s 4<8D8
SkA"[-EPA[ N
EJ
47:C:
47:C:
-8
k>[<-Fk
S-%k
f[<[-akk>[[[
>>-[<,"
--F<k[ak'N-[ V-0X-[ -f%S"

X}k8k-xW -
SrHG
IG
?[- >
>%A
[>zp?

[[
!3nWI"
[a [
qt
*
?-a[
}-?k"->}A"[
Vk-[ [
? >-k?k-f [X 9 [k<->V-k8--Sk
[V>V[>W
-[-;>[8 -9- [<>
'[-xA"[k-I-*} kkk [a kW0LAk
u! >
- I [}W
" k[ k>Ak<-k GtVWkIA k}

? D--0A-A-k%-}kD-A---FA[< - -D--
-[k
k 9
$#
F"[
:9[H>k
a"akF
L>?<[k[-'>L9-k
-8-
a[k
O
[<D---[[x--
[S[%-
I
Y !`qS" - !Eq"
S'[-Vk[ W
[>XA>--A--k%-
A
% AW
q -[[ -xX-[
-[<>- -x
!`q"Gr
`! q"
q
SI>-kW-- -k[

[p-}
D-?*-[A
!Eq"Gr

q
!Eq"
DI->I-
['
?U]'^]upSlX
VI
FE*
S[%k[-V- - > -- [> T a-<-[-

-- -["k[!

5 A-0,m,m"8}->-[92>-kW-- -
L-
k[ k
M-
QW -
- Q2r-
S[[-'->a-<-[---k[ kS-Skk

[-U[-[ >- k[u0 %
5 [k< D->4A>(
S
? >k<
"} }k'kk
8 }[A-f8>>
!`q
" -

f
-f'Dv8
-? >k[>>kg
n -5D!aO""
F [-- -
k[ ;-"
A>->9
k8-[ AI[a->50[ >>

WS-0 -SS%-[

% [kA 8-V'->'-S-[? >k?[<k I

? >[
%>-[ [<>> ? >k0A8 - Wk

? >[
}[[<- >F-[[
>'Vk
q -?
? >[ [>V
j k>l? D[-[-/%
Lz!"
F [A-- >A
F [A>- -O"
"
I
O- N
L
8
P--
I/
RQ
SX-A-Ak
>I-ak} A-y
Q!Eq"Gry K
!`q"
2
T--
S
S- -[<O-I-kVk
Ur=-
>?["k
--- -["k
Sk Lk- '[>kI-- -8A[<dkkI -- -["k

kkgI[--a A>S>-SA-AkO( [F
Ur
4<6 - 6
478 - 8
47: - :
kU9k -[> -AL?-[
-A'[
A [
7?L_>
UrVG
9[-}[<
Fk
k- Xk[-, kkH!3nW(O"}'--Ak<
-A->k
'W
TLX?;
S' -['TL-a[X'-? [</T8kA;[

k-A---[k[k>J
@y
!`q"
!Eq"
!Eq"
r
r y
rky b!`q"
!`q"Gr
q
q
@q
.Z
Im,
h.@?U]
RUTGTGX Wh
S?
BA
X fVB h R \h
RU h P&
p-[I>---'- >A[</->p
[?k-[aI-- --k[k[>
!Eq"Gr
[Ug!`q" r [=
@q
@q
!`q"

q
H
kk[
%^ _
a`
)IfV?f[9
p-?k :-
>Fk[
!`q"
?
!Eq"
&;{
-C?[ %-[<-[k
k
&S-
[-fk[ k; A-%k[k
Y 3
-a[ S-k<>
-k -k[
-k<V-
-TLC??[8
*
-[S[ >["-A--<k[>Fa"ak-F k&%
[ Q
-
[k-
->-<-X--
!Eq"Gr
->-[S-xAWq
[
\- q!Eq" ]r - 0} =-
a"akf'[a kt!nW(O"X8k-f
?-[<8-
%}pk[U-8pak
[-
>

6gcehif
*
L[%kk?'-a[
s
-[<-k[
[[;
[k[-a[k?AD;'-[k
Vk
k
mon p m
qksr
SV-[([k<W'Dk'>[--N- -;k<kk[k>;'k-
X [8-C
? Wkk} [-[> -%>[< - k
2S- D--
[A-k-akk W
p-k< >Fk[-
-k%+
-- --T- >X [>C? >F[8 / -
-k -k[ -A -a[I-k<>{
r2[[W[
-X[-X[> X-[<-X%>[< -k[ k[%kk}
X-[V --[<>-

Y3
23
65ced>f e
65c 2 f
r
r
!xWI"
!xW#"
s
s
WC
W k'--W[<D-?--[
'([k8[ -[<>Fkk[I-p[-k<kW

S
>)kS?N-k F- Df [[x-WC?kx )---k -
F"kkkk8D-8-'-Ak-%
5 [k< >-[-k
A --[<[>- "
F kkL2[-[V k >/
k2[[p-9
[('
A-->L>;- -8>-k[-f -k - k
U"
F kkLk
[k<%
5 [[<-%[<[ ---[<S- [[-? k[kS
-a[W[->9-L(
5 k[[[}LA-kk-:"
F [- kkV(
5 k[^'
-[<[ W>k>--"k[%kk[-
>-x
-a[W-A---kWk-D-kk
U"
F kk/
kV[-[8--[<-
[-A kLk[V -[-;k>S"
F kk;(
[k<[< kS [ X k --C
? 8 A--%-[<-[k

/
89[
Sk -D-
H>9[G
1=
- kW-
79D>S[9
>
C?W-:-[
-A-A-(5k[< -[-k
s
c ! @t "&r c t t c
Im
2t
b
W-D-'-
-
[>
---F k[.
!xW$*,"
Im#
h.P]piZR
RUTGTGX Wh
-f[- >>- Akl?W->
89[
/6
h 1h X V2eTS)VYX VihRW
vu
, %
!^"&r
:>S
Vf
!xWoX"
[
fX[
r2?kk?X[ V>kb S ?[[I-W? [A-[<A'

2
c
->I[k--D-[0 kA-x->:[-A>W-[{2r p-[ -

A>-[-

!v- g"--[k
C
! -[ - [A-
>>}-;O[8>;kk[<VX->l[ 2 [8A-'
--- 0>
X-f-[V[[[<V
-W-->-L8kk-fkk
%-<SW[-?-XA"-->
u
UUGU_M
x}[a-8k > k2[k>-k<>-XF[k

-a[-A-[kAL
u
% >[ L
k4%- -
kkT>-k0->A
k[<kW
% 8>[X-D[k-[
-[k'kk8%
-}IA"
->>SS
I
[A-0>->8-[k
[-Ak'Sk0<X
-"
A>0<> *}-[kF
z! ![JE"
P g
r }< 2 s
! xW' E"
k)
S*
- k'->>
<[SA>(0'5[-D-8-
-V}-["'
xZ
}>IA>(AAkI-[
-[?2kk L-
y z
S-[/
Z~}
r y2z
Z{ Z"Q
6 Z
Z{
6 Z"Q Z
>D }0Z
?-)!|y z "} ÎN JA0
?- y z
w /!zW
x ,E "'Dv0'skkS-> W-
6 ~ { iQ
2
~ { 6 2 rV.z 2
rD
} r

6 Q
SW- kk-
WIW [A-->H 2
=
r.zA
2
!xW$m,"
AhVYQ
P]dc] iZSR h 1h X V
u
ZSX_TGXgPSVVB\Zh1X VRWVih
Im*
& aB <H9SGa&
>::UJ@1B
b
b
UV
-8-- k !Y "GnV-
[%kkIX [A-%-D-H 2
b
b
=
r
2
=
2
V[-?5%[[<>
!xW"
r2?[Ik -k}Vk[?[P'<-?B
D-
>
pS-&[>SS
k *
=
W>V[
'
!xW,"
2 =
[>)k2[kA>-fkAk<-2
xW$m,"
[- >kp[-[S2 a[>kF<!
z
n?A>(0'5[S->
=
SS? ->[<IW[-a's
}
>I>
=
kkL?5%[[<-F-;> -X k [[I
(5k[< -?
L-[k[
[>>[
-[-Ak--[Ikk
r2k
Ak[W-z% [>W'--[<X- kp[[8

(5k[< >
-[k[;>[
=
cM
S'[-pA--[- -W-k< >f k

-a[V-

u.8
r }o!
2
cM
L->
!xW,"
" s
>[A-A-/S8>-k<
>
k>>?>C?W'-[1'2-a[}%-[<- k
>
C
1bJ1BUGub4 Bb
S[k>>}

[>>-F[A'-I>0--A'
}[- 8
p
}*U

U}- - ! xW
" .z! xWo "&S
}[-
k>>- !}
-E*
" >f ! YS
" > Y ?Wkk
x 6
x 8 x : x
b
X>>>X- W[-
ImX
RUTGTGX Wh
(5kk >[- >
2
r \ 2 6 s 2 6 s 2 6 ]}

c
r
h.P]piZR
7hi
7h
7h
[[W-8 k'-->
-[[[<I-'-[I[[k<L[-k>>-+S?[>> k -

9k[k? -I;-k<>L%-V8[IAF }A"[
"-?
[[[<-xW-[W-
</ h
/
</ h
/
hi </ h
b
6
6
x 6 x 2 6 r x 2 6

</ /
h
< /
/ h
</ /
</ h
/
</ h
/
</ h
-X-- ->[>>kk>->kS> -0>--

F-kx>"
>lW<k-[FS>A
SX- VX%
-W-[-SW"k-I'>v?--[k
/ / 7
h hi hi /
/ / /
h h h 7/
/ / / 7/
h h h
b
2
b ?
S9
LN
/
SA'>v9X
X--[<-
>-kW
f>p-[W ->[<X
k[
$#
89[
Sk-
B ;
Z
;V8
>Xpkk-
kk[-? >0?-[ S [L-
Ê3AX;kk-
kk S-kH0
%
eZ
F
p-;>V'>-
#Z n Z" r!|Z 6Q Z 8Q Z Q:"
r\!
k -Td- I>0pkk-2ZF
Z. r ZZ
P]'&^] iZSR h 1h X V2eVYQWXfXIPVh h XGR 2ZW
ImE
#NO c O #Z[L>O Oj Y i\|iOZ=] c

S-k<I-k--L[kF Tk[I9
-[I-
Xk[%Skk[
r Z
cT Z
S-
!xWI,"
Lk0<-k@a
-p>>[p >-(5k[< -f>
Z8
Z :
-
F"
gZ
|Z 6Q Z 8Q Z Q: "
)!
-
8-[ 9VA-[[->?-2?
r
[>
I--[<-}
k[-[(
IZr
--H--k[
5Z
- 0S-[
6
ka-<
s
k
r Z
c2 Z
S"> S--
Z
6
@W D}[
- ->-k
>-a"
-
!xW,I"
%}W-[<S:->[[ka-<}-->
c2 Z
<
--[<-
Z 6
[%kkX->
?
!xWO#"
zxW(I""[[">>S--a-%[ >> V
-x-B!
k>->[0[W>-[I[k%}<-0- -k
c Z[imO Y Z c \O0TOQZ c Z Z=iO

S
-[<-[kp k
k->0V
>[L
Y 3
Y ` 6 Y 3 <%
Y`
[[S8-V'%-
kk[X
--
c 3`
c 3`
6 c 3 `
c 3 `
r
r
-C??>WIk[
; 3
I-[V'>kk-
2c Ff
cM%
k'
zxW(,O"8-k!zxW(O#,"f?> '>
Y 3
k[-[< [!
ec dFf
ced
-S-a[
--;-k<>
r2[
-A[>>a-[W[
[9>

X?D- FV--[<
Y`
/k ?>k[T>k-k->
[%kk?--;
-X8
-2'>[[
c 3`
-A
[Tp-
`
F"[
c 3`
c 3`
r
!xWI*,"
!xWX"
s
k>->

>
I-k<
[[
c 3`
S-I k-[ kA-
s

!xWFE"
!xWIm,"
Im,m
h.P]piZR
RUTGTGX Wh
c [Z imO Y OC #NO c OO Y S c ZO c

[-8-8['sA-
k[-[<}-5%[[k
-[<-x
k2[[T2A-[L 3 > ` %}(L?[< kt!xW,I"8-!xWO#"

k ? *

? >[
Mc Ff
c2%
36 `
36 `
36
36
3
6 3
r
r
`
`
6 `
6 `
!xWO"
!xW,"
%}kW[[-OS[--<}>W-akVS>-
ec dFf
ced
36 `
36 `
r
r
GFkkA91=H>9[G_9D>S
xZ
SX[- ->f-?2-[
k
Z 6 6 Z 8 8 Z : :
#NO c O #Z[L>O Oj Y VZ|Z c c 3i

xZ
cT !#Z n "Gr
a !J
Z !

Z
-
!xW,"
!xW#,"
s

2-[ -
;k[V'>-
W>k>[S> -S"k
W k9- k
BZ
[[[<Vkk
zxW$#O"X
"--%k?-xX--S"k-p!
!xW#I"
0
L
!xW#,#"
c2 !|!|ZZ n !! 6 00"C"C"" rr Zs Z
!xW#*,"
6
c2 n 6
Z c |Z ij Y O+[Z[#Z c c 3i Y O) c Z[Z"TOQZ c Z ]O c
SX['s >- '-[<--k'2kk >A-k -% k> -S-
I> -W-'-xkk-W- >[8k->0%>
! 3 n c 3 ` " x
k-VW-[<?k[kA -[} '>A[< k z! xW$#,#,
" >
z! xW$#*"&S X[k>-<? D--
ec d>f !! 3 n c 33 ` ""

cedFf ! ` 3 n c 3 ` "
ced ! n c 3 ` "
ced ` n c `
r
6 3s
6 `s
3s
`
!xW#*X"
!xW# E"
!xW#m,"
!xW#,"
@^RUZhRWVih
P] 0]
2eVYQWX
X,hiQVih i
eHI PSVih
Im,
xpk ?-[<-"k[%kkp9-[-k

- [<!xW#I"&S
Xkk>-<
? >-
'W J
GFkkA
=
Mc Ff !! 3 n c 33 ` ""
cMFf ! ` 3 n c 3 ` "
c2% ! n c 3 ` "
cM% ` n c `
,
;L
! c 3 ` "
;
r
r
c 3`
c 3`
-A-5f
s
s

r
r
[<;
!xW#,"
!xW# ,"
!xW$*,,"
!xW$*I"
79D>S[
S[- -[< k
VXA---[-(Lk[- k[
A 8-W-<ka2' -[<k-[[ c 3 r Y
`
` 6 Y 3
[9-
>[-[&
k2[kA< Y 3 - Y ` s
r2Ik>->-[<f>[<
9-T- o! xWo XA
" - ? >Dz! xW(I*" z! xW(X0" z! xW(FE," >
z! xW(Im"G
8--D-0
--
%^
r2
Tc dFf
ced
cMFf
c2%
7LG>Q
! c 3 ` "s
! c 3 ` "
Z
r
r
r
r
Z Tc dFf
Z cTd%
Z c2Ff
Z c2%
c 3`
c 3`
c 3`
c 3`
c 3`
LLX?;~=L
6 c 3 ` Z s
r@c 3 ` Z s
!xW$*#"
!xW$*,*,"
!xW$* X"
!xW$* E"
rs
r
L?
V;
X[-pAk W XkkW
[X-?-C?W[ P[<kL[- >%>[< -J [
V c O Y c Z O# 0 O
[9
k-
O |Z
S-[<-k<k9[- --k -kk<-[;-L8-[>?-

> -L-[2
% A2 >[[%-[> Y 3
- Y [ c 3 [->; 2e -[[ H! Y
`
`
` 6 Y 3 " -?k->
3
>[ 3 r

W
!
>
<
3
!
"
I
[< !3
" _
-[- -
c `
`

-a-k-W-[<-x[Sk
cTd |! !3 3 ` "
3` "
!3 3 ` " e
3 ` "C"GrH!3 3 ` "
cTd 3 ` @ !` 3 ` " cTd 3 `
%}+!xWI"b!xWI*,">!W
x X0"W[>e [X-I-[HW
e
e
Y 3 r 65ced>f !#!3" !3"C"Yr@c 3 ` !` 3 ` " !3 3 ` " !` 3 ` " @!3 3 ` "
!3
`!

Im
h.P]piZR
RUTGTGX Wh
-W -[W>k-k
Y ` r 65ced |! !3"
!3"C"r
6 Y3
rsF- %k>>[}?D-F-XI -k< >f>- k>

( --a[}[->H"}>--a[}A-
c [* O Y c Z O| 0 O
e
O #Z[
'>'-k 3 -g
`
3
3
- [L-[<-
!` ` s$ s$ ` ">;Ik<e!` 3 ` "[X-k<>[
"k[%kkI>-> -A-0
e
e
e
cM !#!3 3 ` " !3 3 ` s$ 3 s$ ` "C"GrH!3 3 ` " cM !3 3 ` s$ 3 sb ` " !3 3 ` s$ 3 sb ` " c2 !` 3 ` "
%}T
>[[?-%
-
92
%}kWW>k>kk-akH
W
e
e
3 r 6gc 2 !|!3 3 ` " !3 3 ` s$ 3 s$ ` ""&r 6 3 }o! c2Ff !3 3 ` s$ 3 s$ ` ""!` 3 ` "
!3
e
} cM%
->k-C?X-k>[
3
r
6 `
!3
!3
3 ` $s 3 s$ ` "C!3 3 ` "
Vk
qkm
mon k
l s
r nmlg@
nD>q I7\ =7e ?[=ex57

x57= \=>;[; 7
#D>>IH==7I#!=;%>7\ 7H>D==>= >
D=77=7=S 2 37[Dw > 7=>[g[~[D=7>
W.P7==#=7>g==75=)=7=><5 M )D=>
W)[; >
[
0 S7S0jL7T _Ve(B!>P
=[ e>\ >I>[DM=>\
e[2| Q

n c `
~!>DP #=7>B0 D>> =Dg>D S >\ 5 S >\=#'
] O=7=><. 0= ]][D=7)D 7[D=7)=M7O
[=>DM%[; >5=>\%=>

Z c Z

~>D!=!=>\S== 7=><2=) != + !D=> W T= +
2 S F=e = x5 D>D=T2[; =T >D>\ T B7
=e >[= x5 ( =D\=e.) M%[+= x5o X
I>[ x5 )X
e M@3 Q
| Q | Q
3 3
n c `
ced>f
n c ` ced>f cTdFf n c `
n c ` Z c `
>D = >\ =)=7=><5 M[; 7 5= I=2><>7
P>[= x5 x5 7=D=
e M@3 Q
3 Q 3 Q
3 3
n c `
cTd%
n c ` ced ced n c `
n c ` Z c `
! "
!$# %
&'('()+*-,
h.
,/.1032546'8739:&;9=<23*>23?@<A*B9C)(DE*-&F@?+23DG0H)+I
ZKJ Z
J Z[
~I>=S=e >\gPO D>=>< . SQO D=[D >MLN QO =M2PO
P=F MD %[= S R 7[ R UT
M|
3 |

W J XZY c2Ff c2Ff
W J XAY
W J X J X
cMF
f V
Q O L7==P O g =7=>7=x[D >3 D3D2>F'>>B>[=
[
% >D==
2|
3
%
W J X Y cM% c2%
W J X Y
cM% V
] \
KZ J Z
J
^ Z

~7==P=>\x Q O =>D77x M=P: [ 7=M% [D=7=>
% !!7 " =7=
M3
M 3 |

` c2F
f V
` J X
W J X
c _ fV
/
S >\B=S 7\ D>=><g !=S%[S0=>\% )L[D >5
3 a7>D[7F= 7= >>>\5==>\%=.([D >
2V
M
c _ V X ` c2% V X ` % %
JUb ^c Z Je* d ^c
#=7>.==7#HD>< M#= >D=

2|
| 3
Y f ced>Pf V M 3W J XZY J X E f |W J X 3
Y ced V M | W J X Y J |X f W J X Y f
f c _ f V M W J X ` J X
%
c _ V

h g 0 S0j
i(k S>7m l _VTg.>S
=[ e>\ >I>D2 7\
3
X Y

Vn
~!>DP #=7>B0 D>> =Dg>D S >\ 5 S >\=#'
] O=7=><. 0= ]][D=7)D 7[D=7)=M7O
[=>DM%[; >5=>\%=>
,/.o:.p9Cq-)r0323sQ*M23D-4t&Fu<95vw'E29C)+*/9=<x&F
!$#c!
ZKJ Z

~)7=M=M >\ =7QO=>= !!< BD\5=P !>=7\
~=Q OT< B=SMP O >[ 3 . TD\BDSe)=T%[
= S R 7 ! "

X Y cedFf ced>f
X Y
X Y J X f

ced>
f Vn
>D =P O >\Q O =)=7=><5 M[; 7 5= I=2><>7
P>[= % 7=D=

3 3
X Y J X f

ce d% Vn X Y ced cTd% X Y
KZ J Z
J Z[
~I>=S=e >\gPO D>=>< . SQ O D=[D >M LN Q O =M2P O
P=F MD %[= S R 7[ R !y#
3
3 3
X
G
X Y cMFf c2Ff
X Y

cMFPf Vzn
Q O L7==P O g =7=>7=x[D >3 D3D2>F'>>B>[=
[
! T >D==
3
3 |
c M%] V\ n X Y c2% c2% X Y G X
KZ J Z
J
^ Z

~7==P=>\x Q O =>D77x M=P: [ 7=M% [D=7=>
% !!7 " H =7= 3

` c2FPf Vn
X `
c _ f Vn
I 7e =7=>7M : [ >DM%I[; 7T M=7\%=q
7=>I\IeD2=>>D
3
c _ Vn X ` c2% Vzn X `
JUb ^c Z Je* d ^c
#=7>.==7# HD>< M #= >D=
Y nf cTdFPf Vn 3 X Y J X f
Y n cTd%Vn | X3 Y J X f Y nf
nf c _ f Vn # X `

nf
X `
c _ Vn
n
!$#
&'('()+*-,<
,/.1032546'8739:&;9=<23*>23?@<A*B9C)(DE*-&F@?+23DG0H)+I
| {
0 S} i(}E~>MiL7ml _ T(B!>P
=[ e>\ >I>>=7DM >\=
;3

X W J X Y
V
~!>DP #=7>B0 D>> =Dg>D S >\ 5 S >\=#'
] O=7=><. 0= ]][D=7)D 7[D=7)=M7O
[=>DM%[; >5=>\%=>

KZ J Z

~)7=M=M >\ =7Q O=>= !!< BD\5=P !P O >=7\
~e=B< Dg7 52 B%[.D R T
=\=
=|
=|
J
cTdF
f V =| X W J X Y ce d>Jf f cTG dFf ;3 X W J J X Y D3 J
X W X Y X
X W X ced>f
X W X
~=M=!=>\SqD\[qD >[= ; =PO =
=Q O DF=< >[=P>\ c Z c Z c >[= UR
[ >\
=|
D| 3
X W J X X
X W J X Y J X f
ced>Pf V
>D =P O >P \O =)=7=Q >O <5 M[; 7 5= I=2><>7
P>[= # >==D=
@=|
;3 |
ced V X W J X Y J X f X W J X X

KZ J Z
J Z[
~I>=S=e >\gP O D>=>< . SQ O D=[D >M LN P O =MP O2
Q O gS > e= g%[.= S R [.7 R T
" h
D|
=| ;3
X W J X J X
X W J X Y cMFf cMFf
X W J X Y G
c2F
f V
Q O L7=Q O =g =Q 7O =>7=x[D >3 D3D2>F'>>B>[=
[
% [
! 7=DD=
@=3
D3 ;3
X W J X J X
X W J X Y c2% c2%
X W J X Y
c2% V
,/.c.p9Cq-)]F)+*-*-&;D-,GsA25*-)+I'E29C)(*B9=<x&F
]\
!$#
ZKJ Z
J
^ Z

~7==P=>\x QO =>D77x M=P:[ 7=M% [D=7=>
% !!7 " =7=
3
=3 |

` cMF
f V
X W J X ` J X
c _ f V
I 7e =7=>7M : [ >DM%I[; 7T M=7\%=q
7=>I\IeD2=>>D
V
D3 |
c _ V X ` cM% V X W J X X ` J X
JUb ^c Z Je* d ^c
#=7>.==7#HD>< M#= >D=
D3
;3 |
Y f cTdFPf V D3 X W J X Y J X f ;3 X W J X 3 X
Y cTd% V =3 X W J X Y J |X f X W J X X Y \f
\f c _ f V D3 X W J X | ` J X
/

c _ V X W J X X ` J X
Z 0 qg0M
i(z 20G o_VTB!>S
3 37[DZ >(#7 S5DF~#7=S [7TP==7<=[7#7=
[; >D>[ = M x==; [P%=D>P#3=>\ #7=
=

Vy
Vz y J X
f
Vy
VJ yX
2>= >q~>D.=.#=7>M D>> [DD2>DI= >\=
=.=7=>7=S= ![; 7xD=7D=>5=M7=g: [ >DM
%[[; 7BD7 7

KZ J Z

~P7==Q O >\L=MD>D77=P O == Q O TT [; >= 5
%= S R I>[= ! ! R

f
J
cTdF
f Vz Vy f ced>f J X J J X Vzyf f
ced%Vz Vy ced X X Vzy
!$# R
&'('()+*-,<
,/.1032546'8739:&;9=<23*>23?@<A*B9C)(DE*-&F@?+23DG0H)+I
ZKJ Z
J Z[
~T>DB=gQ=O 7\=.=>D77 POS=g=QO! BD=>5=M
%= SR I>[= ! [ !
c2FQf Vy Vzy ff c2Ff JJ X Vy ff % % %%
] \ c2% V y Vzy c2% X Vz
KZ J Z
J
^ Z

~7==P=>\x Q O =>D77x M=P:[ 7=M% [D=7=>
% !!7 " 3 =7V=3
c _ f Vy ` cMF
f Vy H ` % % % %
/
X ` c2%
X `
c
Vy
_ Vy
JUb ^c Z Je* d ^c
#=7>.==7#H D>< M#= >D=
Y yDf cedFPf Vy J X V y f
Y y| ced%Vz J X Vzy f Y X
yDf B
c _ f Vy % %
c _ Vz
y|
ku
=-KN(K+c N ZN N Uy K caNK:UN

:N =8NNUKK (NKZ
KU|KKjK: cK N(K
KUm:+K N u UNUGKU UKNU5N8UK
UcNQ UNN:
K K =: jK+K3 KN8
%|%
|% K !$ K
5KN-NKEKKEK K c
KNNK- NK E mNKENKZ
U
N1UNK NKj:NKUNBN NK K/G KGNKZ
CN:/Kju: NcZ K

3c BKh: Uu NN KK KMN:jNKUKKK:Nx
BUN| NU
5HQO :NKN KNK8 K cN NK K ( N j
N
K M K@ m ! " " ! 1K6:KjKKN
N:
K6:KN; :tN K-U5K:NK8 Q L

% Nc
K:: j ;ZKKKKKcK:tjK:UG K 1|KcN:
KUKjN6UNNKN K1NKNKNU=5K| 8K/t: % U
N
:N NKN C KKKNU@:N U/ ;N
KNUUN yGKNN K hKUK B UjK:NMK/UN U+NKM :
N

!
!
Y
Y
Y
Y
18 jK:NK8 KN KUUNKNGN
]
!
| Y
| Y
Y u
K: UG UN :UU:NGN
| Y |
| Y |
| Y
Y Z
3KNtNKNt / w:K G BNNK:K KNN|KKKKc

:K( KK:KK K:N B 5NKNKZ
U-N/UK KKK m
5K|1 Nj:N:6KUN
1 ! "TT u: NK
: $ K cKUKMNjM 5KKM KMU K N K@:
KK:KBK8
KBh::NNK NB KNU/:NBU N K xKN

!$# [
!$#
&'('()(*;,< )E.t?<A*-<9C)
)+F)+46)(*B9

&;*-&;F=v(Ic<ZI123?
IH7CDE?&80H)])(*-)+D 5<A)+I
ZGZctzKNNj N N:E Kx N5 NcK

UN:NZtKGK3cKMxB N:NyKGU5:|
NN
K N
jKja:jUKUN/K85 NN8:
K UNUK KNKN1$KNU KN 6NNKtNK
KY KKY y5@ NG % 5K|K1NKj KKNK NKNj
=8KZKjKNKEKN-h::N: /NNj+ m U K:NK
CUKN

;

EK8:

Y
Y

[ # Y ! Y
UT

m:KNK 6U:U

R
%%
UT ! TT %

T z
RT Y
! [ Y
3 !
3
3
WyWyW
=::NK N5NKZ|UN Cxj NKQS :NKEK3UK

U K;M:KN +5N5K-N + K BNj

KNK : KU KNK5jK:N
X KJ X H1GKNJ X 5:

*
"! # $

&%('
W J
O
$ W)J! # $
8N C UK
:
KcKK K 1jNBKjK5
BUKNN NK3K Z5NUKNKG KKU5KNKU =KGNK
KK:NKM :U
jK|K/GK/K/ HKN KKB U
KUe
c

:5K| KNBNKUN:
X

!
3 X 3 + X
3 X W + X
3 W
.-
X

! # $ ,
J
! #$
J
`
`
3R
-Y
3[
3
13 NKy /;N GU+KKKNj /j KNHKUUNKN5UK

U NU:UU:NNjNK8UK K NxxKUx K :6xNK x NK
3K(U NUG8KZUUK
3 NNKKCKN-5K+UN: x
RK !y#
V
3KB:UU:N/NN
5 M5 K (NK/UN: xUN
KNKGUK xB U
RK ! R 3KUKU Nxj N eKNNGKU
Vn
KK5KUUNKNhx K NK ;;KKPKy m5:K
NUmcN:3N:KEN/5 =: N

Y Y
10 Y
Y
BKUN $x @j KN

K
3
NjK UN 6 NN
/KNMK
j|UNe(KKNZUN
c/BNKUN@@:tuK Z :
j
N
Vzy
DE)+?)+DE)(*M0H)+I
2435)3 i 3
;
}
3
!$# #
76 ! " # ::K:N +K 8x

9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIJ<LKNMPO@RQ):SBJTUFMV@UO:WFYXEMZD[<FYXE\^]<DGFM_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@a<Fcbd:WMeD f >UDeXE\gTUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@
j TW]_7bkTVlKK EU"m R % nZ d|
O
jK KN (N::

8N?8 U Kx:t | ! "" Hcc :KE cK:-:N:
_;<odpYqML@U:s r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd9yx{z |E}l # "cm TT:
U7~8
~ ! " TT 8::KKzc aKK K jK:NK NKZ
8U:m
TA11 _;<odpYqvMV@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AIXEFYBb.p"pY\hD[>CXEMZD[<FnI T R h ! cm R !
NUCM
! "" ! /E tc: K:ux tvT rur;w b91x z |"_;<qv:=I?@F<ML@AIs}QbdF
TUFMe:=<BEq>UMe D[<FMV<N9yO?IUD[>CXE\G\h/XI?@CBNc<B@U\hDGFH zvZ 818~
u
/8~ ! "T ! KNUKNt KUK KcK N KZNUKT=y1
_;<odpYqML@U :sr :SXUpOD[>AI*XEFYBb.p"pY\hD[>CXEMZD[<FnI ! ! h ! ! :m :
;
y~ ! "T R GK 5 K c 3:UN:/ wKjN_;<odpYqML@U:
r :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz ÈO l ! T h ! m %
Z8
~ e K UNx : ! "T "
|:KKMEKK :KKU
N::GKZ;x r :SXUpOD[>AIdTUFMV@U:GKX>A@z | K E
O
m ":
Z7
8~ UxC: K N=; ! "T # bdFTUFMe:A<BEq>UMeD[<FMV<Jt)pY\hDGF@AI
K`<:{qI?@DGF_;<odpYqvMV@U:r O :SXUpOD[>AIXEFYBr/@A@A<oR@UMZ:WD[>{<B@U\hDGFH t
:
KKN: Nzu; N NK:
Ze
! " # R O@/ FYXEoD[>dDeqDeBstM[XEML@ (u:UKujNmv- +
Km:? T")
KN a UN KN +NKZ
3: 5K:(b_g :SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI
<Fr :SXUpOD[>AI e"UE [?mv [E:
jN Q=:;L?
TT"h JC cKa UN jKGNKZ
_;<odpYqML@U:*bdDeB@CBr/@A<
oR@UMe:UD[>u@AIUDiHEF [ RU RUm [[
jN Q:? T)" O c=
|KKKB/jK8cKK:C |KK 5 s( T)
) : n; N {Y
NKU:)M
? T R g5 KN: ]
KN)]
NK H5NK : NNUK
m;x t@UE@UFMPORTWFML@U:WFYXEO MeD[<FYXE\1_;<F`K`@U:A@UF>A@<F9 XEMeML@U:WFw@A>A<CHEFDGMZD[<F j T_g9ywz È
l
/U
R[?mvU RT:t
P
: G
^3 KG KK:^ L? T)"h N +N:
NKZN:@KK N
K:wU|x TA11&_;<odpYqMV@U:at<?>UD[@UMZ_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@<F_;<odpYqML@U:DIUD[<FXEFYB
9 XEMZMV@U:WFw@A>A<CHEFDGMZD[<F j _91wz vAlK d TmnE:tUe |eC:
egM
-~ :N M KNNK7C 1L?)n? UxK NjK:| jcK
eUBKUKK:x t>UD[@UFMZD f >RDIUqXE\hDi?XEMeD[<F<LK91OIUD[>CXE\n91O@UF<oR@UFYX j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI
<LKs_;<odpYqML@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AIdTUFMV@U:WFYXEMZD[<FYXE\z |"Ul K )?m? RKKKNKZ( N K
m/u:e K:Ne G M
k k1^+I
T
D +? +D
~
* ?E RNKK NKK
_;<odpYqMV@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:A<?>A@A@CBEDGFHItvT r
e M 5 - KNU M K a 1-:

$ K
Kt :tU
T
[

O
r;w b91x{z |El Y e"U) ?m")

t| E
~ Nmcr1GK :B:aQv8UN/ny n1GNxcz:
~ UNN/
;
1
u cmG1EC j C j( ( Z 1 =aK
= KKNegM + :K
M
uUKUU e/(`)")h t
cKKUK cN
+jKN =U| NU8cN K_;<ooqvFD[>CXEMeD[<FnIs<LKMGO@*b_g

[e"U [?cm T RK

O
:?E
T" O@*tMZ:=@UFHEMGO<LKXEMV@U:WDeXE\I : N- NK UK KmuKK mNK
:m

v?"UT"5:NNKNUM+NKKK
CUNKU
_;<odpYqML@U:WXEDeB@CBN@AIUDiHEF e"U[ m[[
O
KUH/u K NUNmM
y`)nh N KM: KN:
s:hxjN
h NK :Nm_;<odpYqvMV@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIRtvTrur;w b91x{z |"U
l
[RU[)`mnE):
O
KmK: M
KjuK ) `) [)h = $ NN NhxNU3MKUM KKH5N
j$cKKZ| KNK cZ UKr :SXUpOD[>CXE\c<B@U\IXEFYBcTWosX?H@
9;:=<?>A@AIAIUDGFH z[)Z)Ui ?m)?:
O
K;;C
uL?))) U x NKNU KZ K
Ux
9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI<LKMPO@ab_g t odp<?IUDGqo <F_;<odpYqvM[XEMZD[<FYXE\r/@A<oR@UMZ:W 3 J)U Rm
T
O
Kx
mr KH NUg y?E [) O@tMZ:Wq>UMZq:=@{<LK*XEMeML@U:bdFcTWFMZ:=<BEq>UMZD[<FMV<
c<B@U:UF91O?IUD[>AI Hr N8 je- +
O
cc: (kL?) h
cKK N N :UNR NK:NKNKc N)
j:KKd_;<odpYqvMV@U:sr :CXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w b91x{z |A
l YU R RUiy T"?m?):
O
N NN:K1C
C K- KQ^3 .?E") x NKZ
cN N1KNK ZBZZx
9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI<LKuMGO@>A<F`K`@U:A@UF>A@<F7DIUqnXE\hDi?XEMeD[<Fz |
K/N:71
eU G N m71
7;6 N N1
m K| Na :AgM6 (L?)"E J_;<odpYq
M[XEMZD[<FYXE\1r/@A<oR@UMe:Wbd\H<:WDGMGOoI*XEFYBb.p"pY\hD[>CXEMZD[<FnI +:N:A( :KNm
KN:mg1

K1 NKP
y?) [) *; KUNKN KK K5K-NKA
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd91xz |"U

l U/ T"`mnE
KN:m1

E K NKPu1
L?))"h j NK U K N K
K:K:: :/Kx .q:=<CHE:SXUpOD[>AI<:=?IAO<Ap<FcbdFDGosXEMeD[<F
XEFYBstDGoq\iXEMZD[<Fz |
cKnM : Kt: :m1

7`" T"h KycK =:NNKNN:
5K UcN A
K _;<odpYqvMV@U:WXEDeB@CBN@AIUDiHE
F Z"W [Emv)
UNMKP 3UUK
Nz :
NK
k k1^+I
D +? +D
;3uL?)nh~-KZx:jKU5 N KGK U]K NNj

DI?>U:=@UMV@s_;<odpYqvM[XEMeD[<FYXE\(r/@A<oR@UMZ:W k R"mvE"
KNKKKKg~ :: | g3 7C yL?) Rh3KhxKKN UK Rb_g
:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<Fr :SXUpOD[>AI ?W R"?mn)
z NmB13
/?E") _^q:WE@AIXEFYBctqv:GKX>A@AIuK`<:c_;<odpYqML@U:sbdDeB@CBr/@A<oR@UMe:WD[>a@AIUDiHEF
K( ZO mYt
;
NN |KNN tKNe O
|K/
: M KNmM z K6 N L?) [)h KUcNKN8:$
mu_;<odpYqMV@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvTrur;wbd91xz |"U
l K /EEmnU RT
:M
d+ UG k G:G/
GUKE~ KK8:5L?) _;<odpYqML@U:
r :SXUpOD[>AI9;:WDGF>UDpY\@AI*XEFYBN9;:SX>UMZD[>A@ 1; :K1YU KKNm
N M
8 z :6U8 8~ ? T T" y-~ N N|K exKKGNU Kj_;<odpYqML@U:
r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd9yx{z "l Y) RU [`mnv
N
5 Kt
: M *L?))"h E KUN MK:x r :SXUpOD[>AI
TUFMV@U:GKX>A@ K / Rmvv
O
N
z Kt
|: M ?)) " NNKK6UKUmgx r :SXUpOD[>AI/TWFML@U:W
KX>A@ KU T?mYy TT:
N8
CUKt
|: ^M yL?)"U J
KKKjU 5K :NKK
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd9yx{z |Sl
KK
m :E urG ^? TE" u
jK8jK (c y _;<odpYqML@U:
j
r :SXUpOD[>AI tvT rur;w bd91xz vAl Y
RW [`m T RK
: E8
L? T"E C NNUE UNC N Nj+KcK^XEMPO@UosXEMeD[>AI
<LKs_;<odpYqMXEMeD[<F TL$ [))W TnUmn E
:nC
:: KK= `)")h (E :KNKBK
3N K:KNKNU
x t@A>A<FYBJ;q:A<Ap@CXEF_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@<F_;<odpYqMV@U:7DIUD[<F j __dz |E}
l mU8[ :m [[
c:Y6
O K:n zKKZ[( N K
NmC
L? T)) ur/@A<oR@UMe:W<LKut)pnXEMeDeXE\<:UoI ^( -~ Zcctue
G NK
KN?E)" r :CXUpOD[>r/@UoIdhT (; Kj N
O
GKZmn
~ ` [ h u_^\iXIAIUD[>CXE\c@A>AOnXEFD[>AI ^; K:N 1J( :KNKK K
GcK mz:z :65
OKO Um:zKL?)"E xXEFYB"U<?<?J<LKDI?>U:=@UMV@XEFYB_;<odpYqvM[XE
MeD[<FYXE\1r/@A<oR@UMZ:W NNYE + Nz
GN 1
13 kL?) h Nj ZZc /KNKy ENK UT=y1
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI*XEFYBb.p"pY\hD[>CXEMZD[<FnI Z)U mv [c
GKev8
~ :UKR= |K:z:? TT" ^bdFaTWFMZ:=<BEq>UMZD[<FMV<_;<odpYqML@U:tDGoq\iXEMZD[<FJ@UMGO
<BI (; :K15 KK6
|KNN
yT
k k1^+I
D +? +D
O
;`))" c<B@U:WFBED @U:=@UFMeDeXE\7H@A<oR@UMe:U<LKJ>Uqv:WE@AIRXEFYB{IUq:GKX>A@AI N

N
GNK mL?
TT) O@/wXUpYDeB;XE\hqXEMeD[<Fc<LKd9<MV@UFMZDeXE\Y1D[@U\iBIDGF{9XE:WMeD[>U\@t?IUML@UoI
KV NNmY6
3
UNU|c:N
GNKNK mYM
7`"E"h ;DI?>U:=@UML@d<B@U\I (- KKQN5 :KK6
NN |KNNN
GKK; :
KeH:1L?))) /uc H BH +NQN NKG: 8N
NKNNUm_;<odpYqML@U:WebdDeB@CBN@AIUDiHE
F Te )W RT)cm R"E:
GKK5;/t
K m:E K NN 3-L?)")h p:
NKZKN]KK KK
NK *_;<odpYqvMV@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AIug<:Wq/
o ?
RWE?mY?
~;UY8 z-UK
`; UKmM `) h y; NK a UNK yr
K:K CjcK
K
NUO aUZZx DIUqnXE\hDi?XEMZD[<FDGFt>UD[@UFMeD f >_;<odpYqMZDGFH
/U
RmvE: L11 ::Ex N
~;UQ1
5 K UNNm8:`) h - :NcK a UNw MK K :
N:
.TA11_;<odpYqvMV@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AI*XEFYBb.p"pY\hD[>CXEMZD[<FnI Z"WEc
m R
~;UKUKmyM (1L8 |K :y; Z:./
m;;G KN :Q1 .E Nmy UK
cK C
gL?)nh ;- :K UN U :Nt K6u5K
6 KUNmx 9.:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI<LKr :CXUpOD[>AIdTWFML@U:GKX>A@z |" : dEEmn TE:
~; B3 L? [E"h sY@A>UML<:XEFYBY@UFnI?<:bdFYXE\h?IUDI 1 $ k KK Kvx K

O
~- ;? T") 3 Kcx:6KN K Z GK x 5 y7 73 CKN
b*bbkBEXEF>A@CBtMZqnBED[@AITUFnIUMeDGMZqMV@X\<FHEVML@U:WoFYXEoD[>CXE\@AOnXE?D[<q:a<LKNuXEMeqv
:SXE\XEFYB*bd:UMeD f >UDeXE\d[<BEt?IUML@UoI "EmvU R G ; Kj( :KNKN
G
h
c EUe NK:
Ze
~-^M1y?ET"cO@N\hDeqDeBIUMXEMV@aXUp"pY\hD[>CXEMeD[<FnIR<LKoR<\@A>Uq\iXE:IUDGoq\iXEMZD[<FnIB
K6KEmm
~-K mmr K: NzM(?TE"xNUcxKB Nx_gOnXUp@U\gO xDG\G\u<:=

IAO<Ap{<FO Y<\hqoR@NDIUqnXE\hDi?XEMZD[<Fn(_;<F`K`@U:A@UF>A@19;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIUK )mcR): K n~EQ
:
O
~-KKr3 KKKO e :E m3 ^L?) h cU6U K
| HN
L w
C zK5K (T=y1n:CXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnId<Fs@CBED[>CXE\TWosX?HE
DGFH R
~-c|K r K+ Uxcme:KrL? Tn? *_;<odpYqvMV@U:tDGoq\iXEMeD[<FqIUDGFHs9 XE:WMZD[>U\@AI
NyV-~ x : E + Nz
t
~-c|K r K+ Uxcme:KrL? TT) *_;<odpYqvMV@U:tDGoq\iXEMeD[<FqIUDGFHs9 XE:WMZD[>U\@AI
NyV-~ x : E + Nz
t
yTv
k k1^+I
D +? +D
~- e
m

~- e
L?T))r/@A<oR@UMe:UD[>XEFYBt<\hDeB<B@U\hDGFH ; t

1
{KKN
: K
?E)"(buU<qvMY@A>UML<:=I1yk(:K UNKE+z
~- KU~8`5NUGK|K eGt m:e K Ka zr^L?)"E-KA
NKZKN KK Ka _;<odpYqML@U:r :CXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI

tvT rur;w bd91xz |E}l YE[)WvWmn T:
O :u
~- 5Kz K K
|U8~ /
:: NL?"vh y;\iXIUMeD[>UDGMZ?^9;\iXIUMZD[>UDGMe?tMe:Wq>UMeqv:=@
<LKXEMZMV@Uh: UMKNKE K Nx NY NKm
~-m r 1
)E~ KK: UK : m ~ vL?)")h N= K:KUNGU:NQN
KNUK_;<odpYqvMV@U:dr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI(tvT rur;w bd91xz |E}
l E[EUi)?mY T RK
O
z:
7L?))"h y;\iXIUMeD[>UDGMZ?(:SX>UMeqv:=@XEFYB1\<
:3 :{C K:5mmK KKm
tKNm
NY1
z Kt
:/7?E 1E Km:Z| :K:c j 3jK:N3N KK
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz |Al YU R
RW R"?:m [[
Ng1
m e KC Na K7M 1` T")h /U ; N j:GcK
TUFMV@U:WFYXEMZD[<FYXE\]<q:WFYXE\<LKN_;<odpYqML@U:DIUD[<F
R"U"vUmvEn
O
GKKN:::?) t<\hDeBstOnXUp@ (V NN KNK
GNaK3 ? [ " ;uD @U:A@UFMeDeXE\(r/@A<oR@UMe:WU y- :Nx g= NNR NN
O
NKZ
/NUmux XEMPO@UosXEMeD[>CXE\gt<LKWMe
5Nm
m((?"E) 8Ux /
yXE:=@;TCTST j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHId<LK MPO@todp<?IUDGqvo<FXEMGO@UosXEMeD[>CXE\t<LKWMZyXE:=@az"X"BEDI?<Fn
JDI?>A<FnIUDGFEl K ?nUmY` RK
uUM
C Na KnM c KjUNvB
L?) [)h 5 UZ3cKK +
K K
mu_;<odpYqMV@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvTrur;wbd91xz |"U
l K -[[`mv"
O
uMUNKKH:UK
K|m ?E [) 6 N@ Z c+
8 N-j:K:gx r :SXUpOD[>AI/TUFMV@U:GKX>A@ K /
[[?mn "
O
N K: 3KKK
UU KN Z exc s_;<o
u m
^L?) Rh
pYqML@U:/bdDeB@CBr/@A<oR@UMe:UD[>d@AIUDiHEF )e"U ?mv)
O
u m
: :a
`5 G L?) G:Ua+xKK5NKZ
u NKN MNU
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz |Al YU R
RW R"?mv [E
O
u m
vG
` T")h (j NN:KcNK
3UNNN K^6
Z NK
:Nx E m
O
uNe^3
g = K1 m ;;L? T Rh O@XEMGO@UosXEMeD[>U\(@AI?>U:UDpYMeD[<F<LKtOnXUp@aXEFYB
<:U/
o ^( -~ ZcctmNm
KmK;
yT"
y 1^y
c
~ (`)")h6 N|:KK ::NLK

/_;<odpYqvMV@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd9yx{z SlYvPUi?)?mY?):
6 :NeB~8L?)Eh7 KK(;j KK N Ked_;<ooqFD[>CXEMZD[<FnI<LK;MPO@1b_g
"L)W)`mv"
6 eK:;?" d_^\iXIAIUD[>CXE\u FYXEoD[>AI<LKk9 XE:WMeD[>U\@AIXEFYBtIUMV@UoI ^- Kd N
K:m
U
txKK /G K= S KM d?E)" KN6jcKE)

N:KNM KMK KN8U 8N |:Kgx sg<q:WMPOuTUFMV@U:WFYXEMZD[<FYXE\_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@
<F_;<odpYqML@U:{DIUD[<F j T__z |)Ql d?mn) :vL11jK:NEcxJN
tx KK dG UK= C K kM L?))) N KcKjK E
UcN(r
NKZ@CBED[>CXE\TWosX?H@/bdFYXE\h?IUDI [EUnUmY :
tx KKYG z K{C C :M 7?E") y
K u N|UNKK/ U
j : KGNKZ
yx 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI<LKs_w@CB UGKKKy5m
t8;*?)E" C N N:KK 6UKUm_;<odpYqvMV@U:r :CXUpOD[>AI j tvTr
r;w b91x{z |Al /")?m" K
tmBuUK= Ug 1?E)" MKK ;K u K:N1 NMZZ
/UKUKtcN K/K:x tvTrur;wbd91x
z |_;<q:=I?@QvF<ML@AI<ApYD[>AIRDGF
91OIUD[>CXE\G\hAXI?@CBNc<B@U\hDGFH K kdma/E: zvZ 8kdy8~
t;B3C L?))"h 3 K N]K NU t K Nj_;<odpYqML@U:
r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd9yx{z "l Y)PUi?)?mYE:
tU: m"M uKm r"6 N:E K8E
nL?)n? Cj
KNjBjK]
jNKcMcN NKGj Nj:CN K
U:_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz |"UlY)neWv??mn)E
tKnM c : NK K:c;c: Nd?"E) 1xXEFYB"U<?<?<LK;FHEDGF@A@U:UDGFHXEMV@U:UDeXE\I
uNKNmmru :
: 8
KNNK 6

:t
K
tK
KtK
YL?)"EC BU3KcK Nz.tvTCbd&]nt>UDetM[XEM(_;<odpYqMZDGFH

PU)?m"):
tK e3:+:/?E") C NKcKB/cKNc:c j_;<odpYqMV@U:R9yO?IUD[>AI
w@Vp<:WMPI Z)UvUm K
tK eH:C:y`))"h R; NNcKKN 6n1~ _;<odpYqvMV@U:9yO?IUD[>AI_;<ooqFD[>CXE
MeD[<FnI "LU "mv) K
tK e;::`)")h rj NK N6cK:cUbdFFqndwk@UkbdIUMZ:=<FY
bdIUMZ:=<ApO?I "mnE K
e::c:
y 1^y
tK
?E
~
?)
n1~
n
E

A =
;[ ?E)"
t::6MN|: 6 Kee/m KccKN =:=^L?) 5KN NZ
:tUKKj N:xtKNU6N ) K Kmsx1DG:=IUM;qv:=<
p@CXEF_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@<F_;<odpYqMV@U:RDIUD[<F j d__dz |Al ;Emv"c ); c :
KK Z[(
K
tNm1~ C K 1 c:my; ~ L?)"E KK +:Nj
K

KN m_;<odpYqvMV@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd9yx{z |E}
l YEZ)Ui?"`mYE:
t:m"M U K UKKE/
L8~ L?)"E t
:K;UHjK:HN KK/_;<odpYqML@U:
XEFYBr :SXUpOD[>AI Yve"U Wmvn`K
-UU:" Kj:Ne"G M6 ?))) N:/ : KN eK 8
bd:WMZD f >UDeXE\TUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ n)?mvE:
-M GK m3 k/
UK6
UmM ?) 3 KNKKN ; :
KwjN KYC
|KKc: K KK Kx 1DG:=IUMa_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@<F
DIUqXE\hDi?XEMeD[<FJDGFRD[<oR@CBED[>CXE\_;<odpYqMeDGFH j _*z |Al y))mn :u(; j
K:L11 ::Ex N
6 Nm(:CC K-~ cKKH:^/

.?) ; c jjNKUN 5KUNKK6KK
|KK 5 -uV Zu3 LE L" :Gx KZ:N8U= |K:U
=
6 Nm(:CC K-~ cKKH:^/
.?))) ; c jjNKUN 5KUNKK6KK
x {9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIu<LK*_;<odpYqvMV@U:.bdFDGosXEMZD[<F|" /`)mn
HG:UMc5= N Km
:N?
;
6 N NY1
;
~ L?))"h O@u@AIUDiHEFc<LKu FYXEoD[>XEMXtMe:Wq>UMeqv:=@AI uNKNE -
jK:N-K*J?E: z:N:A( :
C |M J8 ?E)" t
cK: UK NKZA _;<odpYqML@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI j tvTr
r;w b91x{z vAl Y PU"?mnK
CUKm1 (= `))"h C :UE N : KNKNKNNU EUNK
t1bd:WDGMeD f >UDeXE\YTUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ EZ"WEEmv)n
CNe:z K5 A `)")h (3 KjK5K:cN|:j83c NKK/
KK:;b_g
:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<Fr :SXUpOD[>AI ?eW m"n
N |:E= :B j1
n?))) /_;<odpYqvM[XEMeD[<FYXE\r/@A<oR@UMe:WbdFTWFMZ:=<BEq>UMZD[<F
KK Z[(
Kn- + /

NNr8~ KK ;C = KU H K( NKKerG 1?E)" dqv
oR@U:WD[>CXE\w@A>UDp@AIRDGF_1O@bd:WM*<LKNt>UD[@UFMeD f >_;<odpYqvMeDGFH { MKK E K Nx
NN KNK ( : :m
e : : 3::Nm 1 ; :
-KUm /

B
KU

K
U
y5
5N
8
G
ccK

jK:U
tKcK

:
;cU
NN
33
N PjUNmSKe Bj|KK Uj UKc UNK UNKej 6U
?E
y 1^y
NNr~8 KK ;C=KU H K(NKKerG1?E")dqv

oR@U:WD[>CXE\w@A>UDp@AIRDGF_1O@bd:WM*<LKNt>UD[@UFMeD f >_;<odpYqvMeDGFH { MKK EK Nx
NN KNK ( : :mNK:m
m18~ K= S K;M L?))"h - KNKa KcNZ wN jNMh

jNNKmTA11:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F7DIUqnXE\hDi?XEMZD[<FXEFYB_;<odpYqML@U:r :CXUpOD[>AI
LU"?mvE:
5 zrvG 7`)) "h ( UcNj M|KKK cK:MM N3U=n
8 N*_;<odpYqvMV@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AI e"U"Em"E:
5 rYG L?))U C NcNj|KKc:5cK:B NE Hn

8 N.b_g
n:CXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<Fr :CXUpOD[>AI [)WvUmY
5 jruG 8 K m N`)")h ; KK : K KN KZ NKj
KK K NKKK ZN::N ZcNj
_;<odpYqML@U:r :CXUpOD[>AI
?e"Un??mv")
5cKK; r?))) c|::N:KUKN|Kc^
KZNK:N c zjKQ
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz Sl Yv"eW)`mvEK
5cKK.~ L?)")h ; w NUNAx ZjNcK/:KwZZ
h:Kc:t:c jx 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIs<LK;q:A<CHE:SXUpOD[>AI<:=?IAO<ApDGFqB"XUp@AIUMG
xdqvFH"XE:Wz | : /EmY)
5Ku^?)
K KK:NG:NZx NKMK K:6NN KKUm_;<o
pYqML@U:/bdDeB@CBr/@A<oR@UMe:UD[>d@AIUDiHEF e"U")m""
5$ gG g1
yL?)"E ( cN K N1K1jcKH:N:tc : N/cKNc:
jy6
US ENK- KNx gx KU/ K K
: |:k3
5 Z K]cKM /L?)nh V c3BK:K)
NK .TA11_;<odpYqvMV@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI*XEFYBb p"pY\hD[>CXEMeD[<FnI EZ"W`mnE:
: jy
~ L?))"h O@@AIUDiHEFXEFYBbdFYXE\hIUDI<LKRt)pnXEMeDeXE\y*XEM[XtMe:Wq>UMeq:A@AI ; KKNc
1N E
K:K6
|K
: :Kg=
u KeK|U=r1L?) x :N:NKZ
/N j :: NUNNKK
N
L T=y1:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F9 XEMeML@U:WFbdFYXE\h?IUDIXEFYBsX>AODGF@TUFMV@U\G\hDG
H@UF>A@ nZ"W)Emv" :
KNKG
zr K uY L?))) 5N NKNUN Ht jNN
jKu_;<odpYqvMV@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd9yx{z vA
l Y PUivWmY?
Kc U /
?E") g; K:8 | j5UNKKZ_;<odpYqvMV@U:r :SXUpO
D[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz Ul `Z"W?mn)K
Kc U )/
n?E)" UNK KK= KUNmx tvT rur;w b91xz |(_;<qv:=I?@
F<MV@AI}QXEMGOK`<:utvT rur;w bd9y;x ?"m KvZ 1~
y 1^y
?)
(`)nh UNN:KUKUvUNN*xr :SXUpOD[>r/@UoI*TSTe|K :

S
/)vUmv"Kn- KN
/
;?E)"a ZBK jJxtvTrur;w b91x DeB@A<Jw@U?D[@UE+k
vZ 818
~
/
g?E)" / U :U KKKNKKKKU|j UujK:Um
x JtvT rur;w bd9yxz |;_;<q:AI?@QvF<MV@AIY<ApYD[>AIDGF91O?IUD[>CXE\G\h AXI?@CB<B@U\hDGFH U
uUmJ? - + zvZ 1~
/
g?E / U :U KKKNKKKKU|j UujK:Um
_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz |Al Y eW ?m?
d/
uL?)"E :NUKK 6yO@]<q:WFYXE\ K7DIUqnXE\hDi?XEMZD[<FbdFYB
_;<odpYqML@U:/bdFDGosXEMeD[<F nnUm):
:K K8 Y
7`) h (E y C N j-cKN >UKG
K NNK K5 EKNUKTA11 n:CXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F
3
9 XEMZMV@U:WF{bdFYXE\hIUDIXEFYBX>AODGF@/TWFML@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ Z)Ui?nUm`
c tC:;`)")h qv\hMeDGt>CXE\@stML<?>AOnXIUMeD[>c<B@U\G\hDGFH<LK{_;<odpY\@ {uXEMZq:SXE\(91O@UF<oR@UFYX
NK :K 1 KEcKUY- KNx gC K
c tK: KCKj n5
?)E" ^= KKK35Ka K K5K:KjK:_;<o
pYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:A<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI*<LKutvT rur;w bd9yx{z |)Ql k))m"E:
c t: KCKj 3
L?)"E ^ KU N; KUK :KKKjKNK
Kie
KtKNcN{_;<odpYqML@U:Rr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIN<LK*tvTrur;wbd91xz |"Ul
E?mY?):
cx=U
1
8 : / K/NKEM6 nL?)n? 3 KNx:jKUK :
: KjK:N5cNj;b_g _;<odpYqvMeDGFHstq:UE@U?I YEPUvWm"):
;
v
NQ v?) =z =K
UNGKKEKUN|K UNuK:K^T=y1
:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F9 XEMeML@U:WF{bdFYXE\h?IUDI*XEFYBNX>AODGF@dTUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ e"Uv??mn)E:
v
NQ 8 d?En K tN |UNex TA11_;<odpYqML@U:t<?>UD[@UMe_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@
<Fc_;<odpYqvMV@U:R7DIUD[<FXEFYB*9 XEMZMV@U:WFw@A>A<CHEFDGMeD[<F j _91wz |"Ul cK ;")`mv) t
KQ
~ PL11 jK:-x N
;
v
NQv `))"h (- UKcNN:KN ENc:K_^r1TA9 TWosX?H@
7FYB@U:AIUM[XEFYBEDGFH EWE?mv"
v
NQ8 7L?))) ( NUU M:KUm(t
y?)):
v
NQ)8 UKNC :KmvM `)")h H:
3cKK-5/ NBUd_;<o
pYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd9yx{z |E}l YEZ)Ui?"`mY?EK
Kc U
/
|
?)
v
y 1^y
g
;?)E"aKUUNKN K1Kx
t9^T=Y<\ik}n Qr/@A<oR@UMe:UD[>@UMGO
*?)?mY?v Kx ( : UL6 :
NQ C KKm MC K = K M

NNUxK N@NKZ
j: x
hK
:
U
xKZN:U K:
<BIDGF_;<odpYqML@U:{DIUD[<F{TCT

{
vNQ8
= KKNegM u :c=SKM(`)) h*t:KK
+ K
N GNU5N:c j(Ux T=1y_;<odpYqvMV@U:;t<?>UD[@UMe_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@<F
_;<odpYqML@U:DIUD[<FcXEFYBs9XEMeMV@U:UFw@A>A<CHEFDGMeD[<F j _91wz |)QlKU/"?mv)-+
+
=jN(8~ ^8 gM .`"E"h cgDeqvDeBIJXEFYBMPO@UDG:pY:A<Ap@U:WMeD[@AI *-~ Zcc@ujm
K|KZY( : :m
=C K M ?) qv\hMeDG:=@AI?<\hqvMeD[<F_;<odpYqvM[XEMeD[<F<LKDIUDe\@Utqv:GKX>A@aw@VpY:=@AI?@UF

M[XEMZD[<FnI ( :N 3 ( N K KNKw K ::KU
|Kx KZ:N8U= |K:UY M:N: {
6
=C K ^M ;L?))"h x K cNKNKMKNN:UKcKT=y1
:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F9 XEMeML@U:WF{bdFYXE\h?IUDI*XEFYBNX>AODGF@dTUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ Z)UiEm?):
=C K (M .?E)" 3 K::|UN1 3cKxK
UjN:N| KcT=y1
:SXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F9 XEMeML@U:WF{bdFYXE\h?IUDI*XEFYBNX>AODGF@dTUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ PU`m"):
=C K 1M HUK|K1B
?E) "h UKjcKO@DIUqXE\d_;<o
pYqML@Uh: e"U m)n
=C K M $ KN|: /
v?)E gt
cK:EK NH:UN: Nc Z
xKK Nxc K _;<odpYqML@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AI j tvT rur;w bd91xz "
l Y)neWEEmn)E
=C K YM K
|$KUM L?)n? ; cU)
j:356 u :6
KNUK
UK8NK KTA11n:CXEFnIX>UMeD[<FnI<F9XEMeMV@U:UFbdFYXE\h
?IUDIXEFYBNX>AODGF@kTUFMV@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ ?Z)U ?mnv`K
=C K M U K: N z K|K/
7`)")h ( Z BK N K
j
jKu_;<odpYqvMV@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI tvT rur;w bd9yx{z S
l YvPU `mnv`K
=C K M v( UN:: KN|K/
?E)" -~ UKM :NK8K N K
jK N c6N ux 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIJr :SXUpOD[>AITWFML@U:GKX>A@ v?mv)E:
G K:x N
U
=C K 7M mUK m8~ 1`)Eh *; cUKN:5jMKZU;
NUK:KKcb_g
n:SXEFnIX>UMZD[<FnI<Fr :CXUpOD[>AI `[)W mY?E:
x NK8x NU::NKK
=C K M m" c :R n1
?))) ccjNxcKjcK KR)
8 EN:KNe.TWFML@U:WFYXEMeD[<FYXE\]<qv:WFYXE\<LKN_;<odpYqMV@U:DIUD[<
F e"Uv)Wmn)v
=C K )M U eE UK N1
n?E)" KZN CMKN K(cK
y NK) 8 KKK Ne(bd:WMZD f >UDeXE\YTWFML@U\G\hDiH@UF>A@ n)LUnUmY?E:
5
y 1^y
?)
=KKNeMg?)E"kEyQU:jKK
KNKjN :N:U
KKK cKj KK KC
|KK 153V) ) 5KN N
N N| Y5 KN /C |KKx KZ:N = NyE + z
5
=KKNe;M ;L?)nh
KK6K:UKN :KKKN K Nx 9;:=<
>A@A@CBEDGFHIsr :SXUpOD[>AI/TWFML@U:GKX>A@z |" KK /)E?mnE"c
=N M ~ `"))h O@\hDeqvDeBupOnXI?@ H]UU( :K UNKuKK m K Km
=m c KR= S KM `)Eh ; Zi n K1( cN:c NeN:Nm
c_;<odpYqvMV@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:A<?>A@A@CBEDGFHItvT rur;w b91x{z |E
l YEe"U"mn
=KNz/?E") E hNK cUNKZ
_;<odpYqML@U:r :CXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHItvT r
r;w b91x{z |E}l YEZ)U)?mv K
+ Nm1
K= S K M dL?)"E - :NtNK KwNKx N K
:K m:KNKzUK6KN N|K uKKce.x _;<odpYqMV@U:DIUD[<F
XEFYBd9XEMeMV@U:UFNw@A>A<CHEFDGMZD[<F{_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@ j _91w/|E}lUK "Em)"E j mA(
L11 ::;cxa N
(KKcY?E g; U:EcK UN/ ejKK
KNKjK KB
N K :K Z@:N Nx 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI{<LKR;qv:=<CHE:SXUpOD[>AIz |
(
)`mY?):
| z3 Y?E)" 1tq:UE@U<LKyb.p"pY\hD[>CX"\@ XEMPO@UosXEMeD[>AI | ;)H :NMUC N
UN:ENK8:hL ie N:t

Kcm;V(
UN/
mUK= S K7M ^?E KcN j:H (
=NN:B K MKA
UKUm;x c1DG:=IUM_;<F`K`@U:=@UF>A@<FDIUqXE\hDi?XEMeD[<FDGFD[<oR@CBED[>CXE\1_;<odpYqvMeDGFH
j _*z |Al U^)?mv"c ug;UEU NK:`L11jK:NHxN
1|erKUK Nm
?))) + NU K
jKKK/_;<odpYqvMV@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI
j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd9yx{z |E}l YEZ)Ui)`mY?):
1|eUrU K e
nL?)E" CzhNUKKNK-NNUKKUK

_;<odpYqML@U:sr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIutvT rur;w bd9yx{z |El YEe"U `mn)E:
Nm
.= UK-~ | /C d?EE E N: ZjNUK6UK NN
jK3N:
a_;<odpYqvMV@U:Rr :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:A<?>A@A@CBEDGFHItvTrur;wbd91xz |E
l Ee"UE)m
))c
1 Y8
Y8~ UKue; Y8 L?))) .x NU8NU U (E
N8KU|n
KjjNKcmyTA11_;<odpYqvMV@U:Nr :SXUpOD[>AIXEFYBb p"pY\hD[>CXEMeD[<FnI PU m
p
1N tuy?E)" RXEMGO@UosXEMZD[>CX"bt?IUML@UoK`<:<DGFHaXEMGO@UosXEMeD[>AI_;<odpYqMV@U:
:K15 :c xY U NK:
;
]cP-1
` KN;; K1]ccQHB;L?)) ) J; :UKt 8 O@
DIUqXE\1_;<odpYqML@Uh: E)?mn c
?)
y 1^y
n `

YL?)) ^G|GNNKK + 8
O@DIUqXE\1_;<odpYqMV@U: Y)E?mnEE
]cPUB K*C
m v`))"h gE N KEN C8;9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHIk<LK/r :SXUpOD[>AI
TUFMV@U:GKX>A@*"|)| KU")?mE:
e Pc mr :R
E= `)Eh g3 KKNNgxZUKN KA
K)>
| / KNNex 9;:A<?>A@A@CBEDGFHI{<LKb_g _gxTz |<FxqosXEF
X>UML<:=IDGF_;<odpYqMeDGFHtIUMV@UoI K Em"EK
e :`)")h g a6NZdH NKpHNKNx:jKU5 c:NKUN:g6
A
S 8NK{V
Uj . ( KKN:tUK KKU
M:N: E6
|KNN1; NdV; Zi )x :+ UNN|K: U

N 5KMdQ 3
V)"
emM
|K` KC UK cK:r`))"h x NNUK NKKcN
jK5 UNKU
_;<odpYqvMV@U:r :SXUpOD[>AI j 9;:=<?>A@A@CBEDGFHItvT r
r;w b91x{z |Al *`)mY?)
5KM
E: ?E") _gw_tMXEFYB"XE:SBXEMGO@UosXEMZD[>CXE\sX"\@AIXEFYB<:Woqv\iXI
Nx K z RE U mN:nEU KNm
]cP; KN ; KB]PcB

:

CAD Fundamentals

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CAD Fundamentals

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats



 "!#  $ &%'()!*

Yz tu[\o > _QPnh`K/I =?> iFq)x$PnV{D["x\Mey2[\X XCMONUMOX}|)~\~\

9 `26r 3. D!#(

c| vSC_]q`YOMeijMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCN8uq`NQMWV:[\XZ[\mRS T MFv q T oCmnPRXCh\Neeeseee \

C PnNUSrq`m'tuSCMWNB]^[`_8BMOq`mcykP T M w NUM eeeeeeseee|\|)~

r_QMOM]^[\_ T NUSC_U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXChdeeeeseeeeeeseee ~

)"5$6 78"5$ &

 X?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X a PRIQK 1 )Feeeeseeeeeeseee|\|`|

ykKCMW_QMePnNkq`XZMWXCVCmnMWNQN8x#q`_QPRMWI > [#]NUKrq`o<MON8PnXdILK M a [\_UmnV C]^_U[ T IQKCMFNQP T o mnMF6SCYWmnPnV M)q`XZNQKCq`oMWN

jSC_kILKC_UMOMeq`SPRmnPq#_ > h\[?q`mRN8q`oCoCm > IQ[IQKCMF]^[\mnmR[ a PnXChq#_QM)q#NO

ykKCMW_QM7q#_QMI a [ = q`NQPRYq`oCoC_U[?q`YKCMWNIL[ZILK M T [V MOmnPRXChd[`]uNQKrq`o<MONW7ykKCMr_QNIPRNsIQ[:YW_QMOq#ILMq

PRIQNFrXrq`m6]^[\_ T bl2MO_UKrq`oCNNQ[ T M[`]uIQKCMbXCMWMOVCN[`]uIQKCMMoCmn[`_Lq#IQ[\_ > VCMWNQPRh\X}oC_U[YWMONUNY)q#X = M

NQKCqòMWN rIL[YOq`_Ux`Mq a q > q#XCVq#VCV:X M aJT q#ILMW_QPnq`m q`XCVdIL[NQKCqòMeq`X V:_UMONQKCqòMsILK M T q#IQMO_QPnq`m

Xq`XCP T q#IQPn[\XqdNUIL[`_ > PnN = _Q[\SCh`K/IsIQ[mRPR]^Mq#NqdNIL_QMOq T [`]P T q`h\MWNFq`XCVNQ[\S XCVtu_QMOq#ILPRXCh

ILKCMW_jPnX?ILMW_QMWNUILPRXCh7SCNUMONF[`]NUSC_U]q#YOMCIUILPRXChdq`_UMIL[7_UMOYW_QM)q*ILMNUSC_U]q`YWMONFNUY)q`XCX MOV =?> mnq`NQMW_

XYO_QMOq#ILPRXCh[\SC_kXCM a NQKCq`oMs_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XZILMWYKCXCPnf/SCM# a Ms]q`YOMsNUMWx\MW_Lq`m'YKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWNO

=?> ILKCMeVrq#ILqNQMWIQNjq`X V = Meq = mnMFIQ[NUP T SCmnq#ILMILKCMe[\o IQP T q`mCIUILPRXChoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMON8NQSCYK-q`NkILKC[\NUM

Mq#VCVC_QMWNQN8ILKCMsYKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWN a PRILKZILK Ms]^[`mnmn[ a PRXChq`o oC_Q[?q#YKCMONW

q`oCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCN_UMOf/SCPR_QPnX h_UM)q`mRPnN T NQSCYK7q`Nuq#XCP T q#ILPR[\Xr[\_6[`IQKCMO_oC_Q[ = mnM T WN $NUSCYK7q#NNU[\mRx$PnX h

MeYWmn[\NUMFILKCPRNkYKrq`o IQMO_ =?> NQS TT q#_QPnWPnXCh[\SC_kYO[`X/IQ_QP = S ILPR[\XCNW

mnPcILMW_Lq#IQSC_QM y[\XCX MONQMWXe|"~\~ | vWMOmnPRNQ/Pq`XCV

PRh\SC_UM|\R|`_UMOM]^[\_ T NQS _U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXCh

KCMWXbq`o oCmnPRMOVIL[FIQKC_QMWMV P T MOXCNUPn[\Xrq#mCq`XCP T q*ILPn[`X#IQKCMONUMBNQq T MkoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMONq`mRmn[ a q`Xq`XCP T q*

KCMWX7q`oCo mnPnMWVIL[eNQSC_]q`YOMkCIUILPRXChC\ILK MBNUSC_U]q#YOM T [$VCMOmCq`XCV_QMOYW[\XCNIL_QS YWILPR[\X T MILKC[$VCNVCMWx`MOm

2 Pnh\SC_UM|\ vSC_]q`YOMe_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X

x#q`mnS MONkSCX?ILPRm'qYOmn[`NQMOVNQS _U]q`YWM a q`NB[ = ILq`PnXCMWV

ykKCM T #q PnX7_UMONQS mRILN8[`]ILK PnNkILKCMWNQPRNBPRXCYOmRSCVCM#

2l [`m > h\[\Xrq#m T MWNQKCMWN7q`_UMo<MO_UKrq`oCNILKCM T [\NUI a PnV MOm > SCNQMWV

o<[\m > h\[\X&VCS _QPnX h7ILKCM_QMWXCVCMO_UPnXChZoCKCq`NQM_QMWNQSCmcILNsPnXILK MPRmnmRSCNQPR[\X[`]uqZN T [[`IQKNQSC_]q`YOM#br[\_

Xqjorq`_Qq T MIL_UPnYu_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X/qjNQKrq`o<MkPnNVCMWrX MOV =/> qjNQMI[`]<orq`_Lq T MILMO_UPnWMOV]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNO

OQP2R $ P OPsR $ P OPsR $2$

<o [\m > XC[ T Pq#m87 :9<;

ILK [\SCh\KYWMO_Iq`PRXYOmnq`NQN[#]8P T oCmnPRYOPRIsNUSC_U]q#YOMONY)q`X = M7_Lq > IQ_Lq`YWMOV umnPRXCXu|)~\? 6y[\XCXCMWNQMWX

[`]BMWX OPRMO_orq*ILYKCMWN a K PnYK]^[\_ T q[ZeYO[\X?IQPnX/SC[\SCNNUSC_U]q#YOM`&ykKCM7x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\XCq`m6NQSC_]q`YOMWN[`]

PnNUIQPnXCheNQS _U]q`YWM_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XbIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONuq`mnmR[ a SCNQMW_QNIL[NUoMWYOPc] > q`X > h`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYkNUKrq`o<M

[`]qh\_UPnV[`]x`[) MWmnNWq`XCq`mn[\h`[\SCNgIL[ILKCMeo<[\m > h\[\X Pn)q*ILPn[`X7[`]P T o mnPnYWPRIuNQSC_]q`YOMWNOkH NQS TT q#_ >

ILK Morq#ILYK;]^[\_ T q*ILPn[`X

ykKCMYO[ T oCmnMXrq#IQSC_QM[`]6mnPRf/SCPnVCN8PRNMIQ_QM T MWm > ]q`NUYOPnXCq#ILPRXChbq#XCVo<[\NQMWNFqX/S T= MW_[`]oC_Q[ =

a KCMW_QM 2q`XCV q`_UMIQKCM]^[\_QYWMbq`YILPRXChZ[\X'ILKCMx\MWmn[$YOPRI > IQKCMo[\NUPRIQPn[\Xq`X VILK M

N > NILM T NjYOq`X T [VCMWmqx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]6YW[ T o mnM:q#XCVILP T MeVCMWoMWXCVCMOX?I = MOKCq"x$PR[\_Oq*ILKCMW_ILKCq`X

NQMI[#]6PnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\XCN8PnN8YO[`XCNUILq`X?IFq#] IQMO_kILKCMePnX PRILPnq`mNUoMWYOPcrY)q#IQPn[\XgXorq#_UILPRYOmRMFN > NUIQM T N a PRIQK

|"~\~\ D u_QPRMOX-q#XCV&[$VCh\PRXCNO|"~\~` p [\NQNW|"~\~` DvP T NW'|"~\~? XIQKCMONUMN > NUIQM T NO]^[`_QYOMWN

NQS _U]q`YWMb_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XdHNqNQYOS mno IQPnXCh T MIq`o KC[\_O[\SC_ a [\_Q vOMWmnPnNU/Pq#XCV}y[\XCXCMWNQMWX

v$IQP MO_WmRMONUNeYW[ T oC_QMWNQNQP = mnM T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnNj_UMOf/SCPR_QMN T q`mnmRMO_IQP T MNUIQMOoCNsILKrq#X T [\_QMYW[ T

XZ[\_QV MO_uIQ[VCMWx`MOmn[`o:qX M a1T [$VCMOm]^[\_gNUKrq`o<MF_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X:q#XCV T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILPR[\X a MFYO[\X$

a CK MW_QM PnN8qNQMI[`]2M$IQMO_QXCq`m'NUIq*ILMFx#q`_QPnq = mnMWNgNQS YK-q`N8h\_Qq"x$PcI > CILK Meo<[\NUPRILPR[\XCNg[#][ = NIq`YWmnMWN

ykKCM/PnXCMILPnYdMWXCMO_Uh > [`]ILKCMZN > NILM T PRNq T M)q`NUSC_QMZ[`]orq`_UIQPnYWmnM T ["x\M T MOX?IO.ykKCMZ/PnXCMILPRY

a CK MW_QM PRNILK M T q`NUN[`]IQKCMorq`_ILPRYOmnM#q#XCV PnNIQKCMNQYOq`mq#_NQo<MOMWV&[`]6ILKCMorq`_UIQPnYWmnM`ykKCM

ky KCMMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X N[#]jo<[`ILMWX/IQPq`mkMWXCMO_Uh > ]^_Q[ T ILKCMZoC_UMWx$Pn[`SCNNUMOYILPn[`XoC_U["xPRVCM:qh\MWXCMO_Qq`mnPROMWV

Pnh\S _QMF c|\l[`ILMWX/IQPq`m a MOPRh\K?ILPRXCh]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X

h\XC[`_QPnX h}VCPRNUIq#X/IbXCMOPRh\K = [`_QNOBq`NVCMONUYO_UP = MOVq = [Gx`M`8PnNNQS YWPnMOX?IdS XCVCMO_bYOMO_Iq`PRX

PR] 6   QCmnMIQILPRXCh     

o<[`ILMWX/IQPq`mRN6["x\MO_q`mRmCorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN6PnN6MWf$S PRx#q`mnMWX?IIQ[sNQS TT PRXCh a MOPnh`K/IQMOVo[`IQMOX?ILPnq`mnN[Gx`MO_XCM)q#_QMONI

q)x$PnXCh_QMOV MWrXCMWVdILKCMo[`IQMOX?ILPnq`m a PRIQKdq a MOPRh\K?ILPnX h]^SCXCYILPn[`X$IQKCMYW[\_Q_UMONUo[\X VCPnXCh]^[\_QYWM

,+ !#" +,+L "N-

ykKCMeVCMO_UPRx#q#IQPn[\X7[#] R|" Y)q`X = Ms]^[`SCXCVPnXdHo oMWXCVCPct

ykKCM{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNFo[#ILMOX?IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X:]^SCmRrmRmnN8ILKCMWNQMYW_QPRIQMO_UPq M > MONW|)~\~\ FI

Pnh`SC_QMs k|G"{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNB]^SCX YWILPR[\X

ro q`_ILPRYOmnMWNgIL[ T q`PnX?Iq#PnX7MWf$SCq`m'NQorq`YWPnXCh IBq#mnNQ[q`mRmn[ a Nkorq`_ILPRYOmnMWNgIL[ = Me_UM)q`_U_Lq`X h\MOV_QMWmq#IQPRx\M

XILKCPRN]^[\_ T PRI6PRN6M)q`N > IL[sNQMWMBIQKrq#I6IQKCM8YO[\mRmnPnNUPn[\XVCPnNIq`X YOM8PnN6qj]^SCX YWILPR[\X[`]<ILKCM8MOf/SCPRmnP = _QPRS T

ky KCM7NUMOYW[\XCVILMW_ T [`] c| PnNqx\MOmR[YWPRI >= q`NUMOVVrq T oCPRXCh:]^[\_UYOM# 4 KCMWX RE

2 Pnh\SC_UMs voC_UPnXChq`XCV{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNYW[ T orq`_QMWV

"!# $&%'()!*

Yz tu[\o > _QPnh`K/I =?> iFq)x$PnV{D["x\Mey2[\X XCMONUMOX}|)~\~\

9 `26r 3. D!#(

c| vSC_]q`YOMeijMONUYO_UPno IQPn[\XCN8uq`NQMWV:[\XZ[\mRS T MFv q T oCmnPRXCh\Neeeseee \

C PnNUSrq`m'tuSCMWNB]^[`_8BMOq`mcykP T M w NUM eeeeeeseee|\|)~

r_QMOM]^[\_ T NUSC_U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXChdeeeeseeeeeeseee ~

)"5$6 78"5$ &

X?ILMOh`_Lq#IQPn[\X a PRIQK 1 )Feeeeseeeeeeseee|\|`|

ykKCMW_QMePnNkq`XZMWXCVCmnMWNQN8x#q`_QPRMWI > [#]NUKrq`o<MON8PnXdILK M a [\_UmnV C]^_U[ T IQKCMFNQP T o mnMF6SCYWmnPnV M)q`XZNQKCq`oMWN

jSC_kILKC_UMOMeq`SPRmnPq#_ > h\[?q`mRN8q`oCoCm > IQ[IQKCMF]^[\mnmR[ a PnXChq#_QM)q#NO

ykKCMW_QM7q#_QMI a [ = q`NQPRYq`oCoC_U[?q`YKCMWNIL[ZILK M T [V MOmnPRXChd[`]uNQKrq`o<MONW7ykKCMr_QNIPRNsIQ[:YW_QMOq#ILMq

PRIQNFrXrq`m6]^[\_ T bl2MO_UKrq`oCNNQ[ T M[`]uIQKCMbXCMWMOVCN[`]uIQKCMMoCmn[`_Lq#IQ[\_ > VCMWNQPRh\X}oC_U[YWMONUNY)q#X = M

NQKCqòMWN rIL[YOq`_Ux`Mq a q > q#XCVq#VCV:X M aJT q#ILMW_QPnq`m q`XCVdIL[NQKCqòMeq`X V:_UMONQKCqòMsILK M T q#IQMO_QPnq`m

Xq`XCP T q#IQPn[\XqdNUIL[`_ > PnN = _Q[\SCh`K/IsIQ[mRPR]^Mq#NqdNIL_QMOq T [`]P T q`h\MWNFq`XCVNQ[\S XCVtu_QMOq#ILPRXCh

ILKCMW_jPnX?ILMW_QMWNUILPRXCh7SCNUMONF[`]NUSC_U]q#YOMCIUILPRXChdq`_UMIL[7_UMOYW_QM)q*ILMNUSC_U]q`YWMONFNUY)q`XCX MOV =?> mnq`NQMW_

XYO_QMOq#ILPRXCh[\SC_kXCM a NQKCq`oMs_UMOoC_UMONQMWX?Iq#IQPn[\XZILMWYKCXCPnf/SCM# a Ms]q`YOMsNUMWx\MW_Lq`m'YKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWNO

=?> ILKCMeVrq#ILqNQMWIQNjq`X V = Meq = mnMFIQ[NUP T SCmnq#ILMILKCMe[\o IQP T q`mCIUILPRXChoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMON8NQSCYK-q`NkILKC[\NUM

Mq#VCVC_QMWNQN8ILKCMsYKrq#mnmnMWXCh\MWN a PRILKZILK Ms]^[`mnmn[ a PRXChq`o oC_Q[?q#YKCMONW

q`oCo mnPnYOq#ILPR[\XCN_UMOf/SCPR_QPnX h_UM)q`mRPnN T NQSCYK7q`Nuq#XCP T q#ILPR[\Xr[\_6[`IQKCMO_oC_Q[ = mnM T WN $NUSCYK7q#NNU[\mRx$PnX h

mnPcILMW_Lq#IQSC_QM y[\XCX MONQMWXe|"~\~ | vWMOmnPRNQ/Pq`XCV

PRh\SC_UM|\R|`_UMOM]^[\_ T NQS _U]q`YWM T [$VCMOmRPnXCh

KCMWXbq`o oCmnPRMOVIL[FIQKC_QMWMV P T MOXCNUPn[\Xrq#mCq`XCP T qILPn[`X#IQKCMONUMBNQq T MkoC_Q[\o<MO_ILPRMONq`mRmn[ a q`Xq`XCP T q

KCMWX7q`oCo mnPnMWVIL[eNQSC_]q`YOMkCIUILPRXChC\ILK MBNUSC_U]q#YOM T [$VCMOmCq`XCV_QMOYW[\XCNIL_QS YWILPR[\X T MILKC[$VCNVCMWx`MOm

2 Pnh\SC_UM|\ vSC_]q`YOMe_QMWYO[\X NUIL_USCYWIQPn[\X

x#q`mnS MONkSCX?ILPRm'qYOmn[`NQMOVNQS _U]q`YWM a q`NB[ = ILq`PnXCMWV

o<[\m > h\[\X&VCS _QPnX h7ILKCM_QMWXCVCMO_UPnXChZoCKCq`NQM_QMWNQSCmcILNsPnXILK MPRmnmRSCNQPR[\X[`]uqZN T [[`IQKNQSC_]q`YOM#br[\_

Xqjorq`_Qq T MIL_UPnYu_UMOoC_UMONUMOX?Iq#IQPn[\X/qjNQKrq`o<MkPnNVCMWrX MOV =/> qjNQMI[`]<orq`_Lq T MILMO_UPnWMOV]^SCXCYILPR[\XCNO

OQP2R $ P OPsR $ P OPsR $2$

<o [\m > XC[ T Pq#m87 :9<;

ILK [\SCh\KYWMO_Iq`PRXYOmnq`NQN[#]8P T oCmnPRYOPRIsNUSC_U]q#YOMONY)q`X = M7_Lq > IQ_Lq`YWMOV umnPRXCXu|)~\? 6y[\XCXCMWNQMWX

[`]BMWX OPRMO_orq*ILYKCMWN a K PnYK]^[\_ T q[ZeYO[\X?IQPnX/SC[\SCNNUSC_U]q#YOM`&ykKCM7x#q`_UPq#IQPn[\XCq`m6NQSC_]q`YOMWN[`]

PnNUIQPnXCheNQS _U]q`YWM_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XbIQMOYKCXCPRf/SCMONuq`mnmR[ a SCNQMW_QNIL[NUoMWYOPc] > q`X > h`MO[ T MWIQ_QPnYkNUKrq`o<M

[`]qh\_UPnV[`]x`[) MWmnNWq`XCq`mn[\h`[\SCNgIL[ILKCMeo<[\m > h\[\X Pn)q*ILPn[`X7[`]P T o mnPnYWPRIuNQSC_]q`YOMWNOkH NQS TT q#_ >

ykKCMYO[ T oCmnMXrq#IQSC_QM[`]6mnPRf/SCPnVCN8PRNMIQ_QM T MWm > ]q`NUYOPnXCq#ILPRXChbq#XCVo<[\NQMWNFqX/S T= MW_[`]oC_Q[ =

a KCMW_QM 2q`XCV q`_UMIQKCM]^[\_QYWMbq`YILPRXChZ[\X'ILKCMx\MWmn[$YOPRI > IQKCMo[\NUPRIQPn[\Xq`X VILK M

N > NILM T NjYOq`X T [VCMWmqx#q`_QPRMWI > [`]6YW[ T o mnM:q#XCVILP T MeVCMWoMWXCVCMOX?I = MOKCq"x$PR[\_Oq*ILKCMW_ILKCq`X

NQMI[#]6PnX?ILMW_Lq`YILPR[\XCN8PnN8YO[`XCNUILq`X?IFq#] IQMO_kILKCMePnX PRILPnq`mNUoMWYOPcrY)q#IQPn[\XgXorq#_UILPRYOmRMFN > NUIQM T N a PRIQK

|"~\~\ D u_QPRMOX-q#XCV&[$VCh\PRXCNO|"~\~` p [\NQNW|"~\~` DvP T NW'|"~\~? XIQKCMONUMN > NUIQM T NO]^[`_QYOMWN

NQS _U]q`YWMb_QMWoC_QMWNQMWX/ILq#ILPR[\XdHNqNQYOS mno IQPnXCh T MIq`o KC[\_O[\SC_ a [\_Q vOMWmnPnNU/Pq#XCV}y[\XCXCMWNQMWX

v$IQP MO_WmRMONUNeYW[ T oC_QMWNQNQP = mnM T q#ILMW_QPnq`mnNj_UMOf/SCPR_QMN T q`mnmRMO_IQP T MNUIQMOoCNsILKrq#X T [\_QMYW[ T

XZ[\_QV MO_uIQ[VCMWx`MOmn[`o:qX M a1T [$VCMOm]^[\_gNUKrq`o<MF_QMOo _QMONUMOX?Iq*ILPn[`X:q#XCV T q`X PnoCSCmnq#ILPR[\X a MFYO[\X$

a CK MW_QM PnN8qNQMI[`]2M$IQMO_QXCq`m'NUIq*ILMFx#q`_QPnq = mnMWNgNQS YK-q`N8h\_Qq"x$PcI > CILK Meo<[\NUPRILPR[\XCNg[#][ = NIq`YWmnMWN

ykKCM/PnXCMILPnYdMWXCMO_Uh > [`]ILKCMZN > NILM T PRNq T M)q`NUSC_QMZ[`]orq`_UIQPnYWmnM T ["x\M T MOX?IO.ykKCMZ/PnXCMILPRY

a CK MW_QM PRNILK M T q`NUN[`]IQKCMorq`_ILPRYOmnM#q#XCV PnNIQKCMNQYOq`mq#_NQo<MOMWV&[`]6ILKCMorq`_UIQPnYWmnM`ykKCM

ky KCMMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X N[#]jo<[`ILMWX/IQPq`mkMWXCMO_Uh > ]^_Q[ T ILKCMZoC_UMWx$Pn[`SCNNUMOYILPn[`XoC_U["xPRVCM:qh\MWXCMO_Qq`mnPROMWV

Pnh\S _QMF c|\l[`ILMWX/IQPq`m a MOPRh\K?ILPRXCh]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X

h\XC[`_QPnX h}VCPRNUIq#X/IbXCMOPRh\K = [`_QNOBq`NVCMONUYO_UP = MOVq = [Gx`M`8PnNNQS YWPnMOX?IdS XCVCMO_bYOMO_Iq`PRX

PR] 6 QCmnMIQILPRXCh

o<[`ILMWX/IQPq`mRN6["x\MO_q`mRmCorq`_ILPRYOmnMWN6PnN6MWf$S PRx#q`mnMWX?IIQ[sNQS TT PRXCh a MOPnh`K/IQMOVo[`IQMOX?ILPnq`mnN[Gx`MO_XCM)q#_QMONI

q)x$PnXCh_QMOV MWrXCMWVdILKCMo[`IQMOX?ILPnq`m a PRIQKdq a MOPRh\K?ILPnX h]^SCXCYILPn[`X$IQKCMYW[\_Q_UMONUo[\X VCPnXCh]^[\_QYWM

,+ !#" +,+L "N-

ykKCMeVCMO_UPRx#q#IQPn[\X7[#] R|" Y)q`X = Ms]^[`SCXCVPnXdHo oMWXCVCPct

ykKCM{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNFo[#ILMOX?IQPq`mMOXCMW_Qh > ]^SCXCYWIQPn[\X:]^SCmRrmRmnN8ILKCMWNQMYW_QPRIQMO_UPq M > MONW|)~\~\ FI

Pnh`SC_QMs k|G"{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWNB]^SCX YWILPR[\X

XILKCPRN]^[\_ T PRI6PRN6M)q`N > IL[sNQMWMBIQKrq#I6IQKCM8YO[\mRmnPnNUPn[\XVCPnNIq`X YOM8PnN6qj]^SCX YWILPR[\X[`]<ILKCM8MOf/SCPRmnP = _QPRS T

ky KCM7NUMOYW[\XCVILMW_ T [`] c| PnNqx\MOmR[YWPRI >= q`NUMOVVrq T oCPRXCh:]^[\_UYOM# 4 KCMWX RE

2 Pnh\SC_UMs voC_UPnXChq`XCV{DMOX Xrq`_QV$ [\XCMWNYW[ T orq`_QMWV

PRh\SC_QMj {'[`XCh\PRIQSCVCPRXrq`mV MW]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X

8KCMO[\mR[\h > PnNIQKCM8NQYOPRMOXCYWM8[`]IQKCM8VCMW]^[`_ T q#ILPR[\Xq`XCV [ a [`] T q#IUILMO_WHYOYO[`_QVCPRXChFIL[s_QKCMW[\mn[`h >

`q XCV a MFKrq)x`MjVCMO_UPRx`MOV7ILK MjMOf/Srq#IQPn[\X]^[\_uPRVCM)q`mmRPnXCMOq`_MWmq`NILPRYVCM]^[\_ T q#IQPn[\X?IQKrq#IgPRNgB[[\#M N

ykKCM T q`h\XCPcILSCVCM[`]ILKCMIQMOXCNUPnmnMNUIL_UMOXCh#ILK&PnNIQKCMVCMOoILK&[`]ILKCM a MOmRmPnX-IQKCM]^[\_QYWM]^SCXCYILPR[\X

PRh\SC_UMs $M q`h`[\Xrq`mDorq#Y$PRXChC

vPRXCYOMsILKCM{DMOXCXCq`_QV [\XCMWN]^SCXCYILPR[\X:PRN8VCMWrX MOVPnXZILMW_ T N8[`]ILK M6SCYWmnPnV M)q`XVCPnNIq`X YOMs]^_Q[ T

a CK MW_QMCa5c Q \ Q PnNIQKCMjx\[`mnS T Mj[`]qNUoCKCMO_UM a PRILKd_Qq`VCPRSCNF$r[\_uKCM q`h\[\Xrq#morq`Y/PnX hILKCPRN

jSC_ T [$VCMWm[`]ux`[\mnS T MIL_QPRYNQKrq#oM = MOYO[ T MWN T [\_QMPRX?ILMO_UMONILPnX h a K MOX a Mo S IePRIsPnXq`XMOX$

MPRX/IQ_Q[$VCSCYWM[ = NIq`YWmnMWNPRX/IQ[[`SC_MWX?xPR_Q[\X T MWX/Igq`XCVYO_QMOq#ILMYO[\mRmnPRNQPn[`X]^[\_QYWMONNQ[IQKrq#Iorq`_UIQPc

Pnh`SC_QMF mRMP = mnMNU[\mnPRV

Pnh\S _QMs uMOq T YO[`mnmnPRVCPnX h

a OM mnm a PRIQKC[\S I UVCMOMWoMWXCPnX h PRIO1ykKCPnNbYO_QMOq#ILMWNd_QPRh\PnV T q#IQMO_UPq`mRNO = SIZq`mnNU[[\XCMWNbILKCq#IZq`_UM

{@ [1 YV7*8^Q^5 Qm1O7 Q F1

>O W VXY 7 Q`1 OO1^^O 1 #Q

nOO1d7 1 QF S :ZLFQO# Q Ou *OOQ 1 Q[8;:[

Q Q Q * OC*dO> YO^' >>nd1 V ^ Q OV

^ O7 1 QQ33O/OQ Q7 QO1 Q7 1 O

O O OQDY @ OQ C ^' 1' O# O

Q @\9n 1 C @Q@ DG ^ ;8 :VD

Q d * d7 1 Q Q @@1 F9 @ 7 1 Q

nQ [O7 1 9 QO1 O O1'

Q n ]QQ ^15#7 n R O'Yn

F1QF D^ nQ 1'