Program Strategic pentru Promovarea Inovarii n Servicii prin

Educaie Deschis, Continu (INSEED)

POSDRU/86/1.2./S/57748
Proiect cofinanat din Fondul Social European prin Programul
Operaional Sectorial Dezvoltarea Resurselor Umane 2007-2013
Program Strategic pentru Promovarea Inovarii n Servicii prin
Educaie Deschis, Continu (INSEED)
POSDRU/86/1.2./S/57748
Proiect cofinanat din Fondul Social European prin Programul
Operaional Sectorial Dezvoltarea Resurselor Umane 2007-2013
Service Engineering and Management Service Engineering and Management
Business Service Integration and Management Business Service Integration and Management
Migration to Service Oriented
Migration to Service Oriented
Architecture
Architecture
Anca Daniela Ionita
Universitatea Politehnica din Bucureti
2
SOA as a Reuse Solution
SMART - Migration and Reuse Technique
Service-oriented modernization
Strategies of Migration from Legacy
Systems to Service Oriented Architecture
Code Reengineering
Redevelopment
Horseshoe Models
Standards of the target system
Summary
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Objectives
Understand the necessity of modernization
through migrating to a Service Oriented
Architecture;
Know the alternative strategies for migration and
be capable to select the most appropriate one,
in respect with the given stakeholders, the
existing application and the requirements of the
target system;
Using standard languages and being aware of
the standardization endeavors.
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Reuse Solutions
Design patterns abstract, typical solutions, for well-defined
problems that appear frequently in various applications;
Program generators systems capable to generate fragments
of code or entire applications, often for specific domains
Program libraries class and function libraries that implement
frequently used operations
Wrapping legacy systems defining a set of interfaces that
allow interoperation and conformity with domain standards, for
giving access to the existing system, which is otherwise
impossible due to technological barriers
Configurable applications systems that implement multiple
pre-defined configurations, correspondent to a generic
applications; for a particular application instance one can may
the appropriate choices, which fit the particular situation of a
certain client or project;
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SOA as a Reuse Solution
Component-based development assembling components that
hide the internal structure and expose interfaces defined in
conformity with a standard model;
Service-oriented systems systems capable to discover and call
software services supplied by a third party
Aspect-oriented development defining program elements that
are to be inserted in the existent code at compiling
Frameworks class collections that can be adapted and extended
for creating application systems
COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) Integration development by
reusing interfaces of existing application systems
Product Lines based on implementing all the common elements
and variabilities of a software application specific to a certain
domain, in order to be capable of adapting rapidly to multiple
clients options
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Migration and Reuse Technique
SMART - developed by the Software
Engineering Institute (SEI)
Migration strategy
selection of components to be transformed
applied method for each of them (i.e.
wrapping or rewriting code)
establishing the best order of performing the
migration steps.
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SMART Technique Overview
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Service-oriented Modernization
SOA (Service Oriented Architecture)
for offering a flexible way to use services for
creating applications;
Cloud Computing
treating infrastructures, platforms and
applications as services, as it has been
proved to efficient in many industrial
approaches.
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Strategies of Migration
Cold Turkey
based on a direct
withdrawal of the
legacy application;
replacement with a
new one based on
services
may produce
discontinuities in the
business processes.
Chicken Little
gradual approach
definition of gateways
between the legacy
elements and the
subsystems of the
target system.
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Code Reengineering
2 steps
reverse engineering
understanding the structure of the existent code
forward engineering
creation of the new program, better structured
from the point of view of extensibility
30% and 35% from the costs
of the entire life cycle
47% and 60% of the total
maintenance effort
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Redevelopment
The Chicken
Little Strategy
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Horseshoe Models
The initial
Horseshoe
Model from
reengineering
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Development based on reuse
Analysis of existing application;
Code restructuring to separate reusable items;
Developing a model of legacy applications;
Development of a model application that wants to
migrate;
Definition of transformations to achieve the desired
application to the existence;
Identify candidate development services;
Specification of services;
Implementation services by reusing existing code.
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Research challenges of the target
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Framework for classifying migration
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Horseshoe based on metamodeling
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Standards of the target system
Object Management Group (OMG)
www.omg.org
develop enterprise integration
standards
Organization for the
Advancement of Structured
Information Standards (OASIS)
www.oasis-open.org
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Examples of OMG Standards
Service oriented architecture Modeling
Language (SoaML)
Business Motivation Model (BMM)
Business Process Definition Metamodel (BPDM)
Business Process Maturity Model (BPMM)
Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN)
Production Rule Representation (PRR)
Semantics of Business Vocabulary and
Business Rules (SBVR)
Workflow Management Facility (WfMF).
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Examples of OASIS Standards
ebXML Business Process Specification Schema
Technical Specification
ebXML Message Service Specification
ebXML Registry Information Model (RIM)
ebXML Registry Services Specification (RS)
Reference Model for Service Oriented Architecture
(SOA-RM)
Service Provisioning Markup Language (SPML)
Web Services Business Process Execution Language
Web Services Context (WS-Context)
Web Services Security
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References
Lewis, G., Morris, E., Simanta, S, & Smith, D. (2008). SMART:
Analyzing the Reuse Potential of Legacy Components in a Service-
Oriented Architecture Environment, Technical Note CMU/SEI-2008-
TN-008
Papazoglou, M. P., Traverso, P., Dustdar, S. & Leymann, F. (2007)
Service-Oriented Computing: State of the Art and Research
Challenges, IEEE Computer, (pp. 64-71)
Razavian, M., & Lago, P. (2010). A Frame of Reference for SOA
Migration. In E. Di Nitto & R. Yahyapour (Eds.), Towards a Service-
Based Internet (Vol. 6481, pp. 150-162): Springer Berlin /Heidelberg
Winter, A., & Ziemann, J. (2007). Model-based Migration to Service-
oriented Architectures: A Project Outline. In H. M. Sneed (Ed.),
CSMR 2007 Workshop on a "Research Agenda for Service-Oriented
Architecture Maintenance" (pp. 107110). Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam