Weldingguide ENG

voestalpine Bhler Welding
www.voestalpine.com/welding
Filler Metals
Bestseller for
Joining Applications
1
Filler Metals Bestseller for Joining Applications
Bhler Welding
Lasting Connections
Bhler Welding, a merger of the product brands Bhler, T-PUT, Avesta and UTP in
the brand network of voestalpine Bhler Welding, is renown for over 85 years as an innova-
tive producer of welding consumables for joint welding in all major arc welding processes.
Bhler Welding has a leading position globally with especial regards from medium- up to
high-alloyed grades, where we continuously set our focus.
Bhler Welding offers a globally unique and complete product portfolio of welding consumab-
les from own production. The extensive range of approximately 2.000 products is constantly
a||gred lo lre up-lo-dale spec|lcal|ors ol lre rosl derard|rg |rduslr|es ard |s adjusled, |l
necessary, to the market requirements under observance of the highest quality standards.
The product brands comprising Bhler Welding look back at a longstanding and proven
international market history and are in their respective specialized areas permanently on the
leading edge of innovation. The merger into Bhler Welding bundles the metallurgical, ser-
vice and technical know-how we have accumulated globally over decades for the maximum
oerell ol our cuslorers ard parlrers.
0ur rax|r ,|asl|rg correcl|ors' |s oas|s ol our acl|ors. 0r ore rard lr|s relecled |r our
high quality products, services and solutions, which are being applied successfully globally,
but even more so in the lasting relationships we have built with customers and partners
globally.
With our international network of 34 sales companies, 11 production units, as well as dis-
tribution partners in over 150 countries around the globe, we are always in close proximity
to our customers and can offer our support for daily operational welding challenges. Our
experienced welding engineers go, if necessary, into the deepest details of welding tech-
ro|ogy ard are or|y sal|sled orce lre opl|rur ard rosl ecoror|ca| so|ul|or |s lourd lor
the customer. This customer focus is also manifested in our research and development ac-
l|v|l|es, Wr|cr are c|ear|y dr|ver al 8or|er we|d|rg oy spec|lc |rduslry- or cuslorer-requ|re-
ments. Cooperations with leading companies of various industries, universities and research
institutes, as well as our parent company voestalpine of course, ensure that we continuously
push the edge of innovation and this will allow us to guarantee the already expected lasting
connections of highest quality well into the future.
Foreword
2
Chapter - Overview
1.1 - Stick electrodes (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
1.2 - Stick electrodes (high-alloyed)
2.1 - TIG rod (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
2.2 - TIG rod (high-alloyed)
3.1 - (GMAW) Solid wire (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
3.2 - (GMAW) Solid wire (high-alloyed)
4.1 - SAW Wire (low-alloyed, unalloyed)
4.2 - SAW Wire (high-alloyed)
4.3 - SAW Flux
5.2 - Flux cored wire (high-alloyed)
6.1 - Finishing Chemicals
5.1 - Flux cored wire (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
7.0 - Procedure-oriented selection
8.0 - Materials-oriented selection
10.0 - Economic considerations
I - General Information
I I - General notes
3
Chapter 1.1 - Stick electrodes (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
Product Name EN/ISO-Standard EN/l30-C|ass|lcal|or Aw3-C|ass|lcal|or Chapter Page
BHLER FOX KE EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 E6013 2
BHLER FOX OHV EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 E6013 3
Phoenix SH Gelb R EN ISO 2560-A E 38 2 RB 12 E6013 4
Phoenix Blau EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RC 11 E6013 5
BHLER FOX ETI EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RR 12 E6013 6
Phoenix Grn T EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RR 12 E6013 7
BHLER FOX EV 47 EN ISO 2560-A E 38 4 B 42 H5 E7016-1H4R 8
BHLER FOX EV 50-A EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H10 E7016 9
Phoenix SPEZIAL D EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H10 E 7016 10
UTP COMET J 50 N EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H 10 E 7016 11
BHLER FOX EV 50 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 5 B 42 H5 E7018-1H4R 12
Phoenix 120 K EN ISO 2560-A E 42 5 B 32 H5 E7018-1 13
BHLER FOX CEL EN ISO 2560-A E 38 3 C 21 E6010 14
BHLER FOX CEL+ EN ISO 2560-A E 38 2 C 21 E6010 15
Phoenix Cel 70 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 2 C 25 E6010 16
Phoenix Cel 75 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 2 C 25 E7010-P1 17
BHLER FOX CEL 75 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 C 25 E7010-P1 18
BHLER FOX CEL Mo EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 Mo C 25 E7010-A1 19
Phoenix Cel 80 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 3 C 25 E8010-P1 20
BHLER FOX CEL 85 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 4 1Ni C 25 E8010-P1 21
BHLER FOX CEL 90 EN ISO 2560-A E 50 3 1Ni C 25 E9010-P1 22
Phoenix Cel 90 EN ISO 2560-A E 50 3 1Ni C 25 E9010-G 23
BHLER FOX EV PIPE EN ISO 2560-A E 42 4 B 12 H5 E7016-1H4R 24
BHLER FOX BVD 85 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 5 1Ni B 45 E8045-P2 25
BHLER FOX BVD 90 EN ISO 18275 E 55 5 Z2Ni B 45 E9045-P2 (mod.) 26
BHLER FOX BVD 100 EN ISO 18275 E 62 5 Z2Ni B 45 E10045-P2 (mod.) 27
BHLER FOX EV 60 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 6 1Ni B 42 H5 E8018-C3H4R 28
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K EN ISO 2560-A E 50 4 Mo B 42 E7015-G 29
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K Ni EN ISO 2560-A E 50 4 1NiMo B 42 H5 E9018-G 30
BHLER FOX EV 65 EN ISO 18275 E 55 6 1NiMo B 42 H5 E8018-GH4R 31
Phoenix SH Ni 2 K 100 EN ISO 18275-A E 69 5 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 E11018-G 32
BHLER FOX EV 85 EN ISO 18275 E 69 6 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 E11018-GH4R 33
BHLER FOX DMO Kb EN ISO 3580-A E Mo B 4 2 H5 E7018-A1H4R 34
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 MK EN ISO 3580-A E Mo B 42 H5 E7018-A1 35
BHLER FOX DCMS Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo1 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B2H4R 36
Phoenix Chromo 1 EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 1 B 42 H5 E8018-B2 37
Phoenix SH Chromo 2 KS EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 2 B 42 H5 E9015-B3 38
Phoenix SH Kupfer 3 KC EN ISO 3580-A E ZCrMoV 1 B 42 H5 E9015-G 39
BHLER FOX C 9 MV EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo91 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9 40
BHLER FOX P 92 EN ISO 3580-A E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9 (mod.) 41
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 3580-A E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2 B 4 2 H5 E9015-G 42
Thermanit Chromo 9 V EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 E9015-B9 43
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 E9015-B9 44
BHLER FOX CM 2 Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo2 B 4 2 H5 E9018-B3H4R 45
BHLER FOX CM 5 Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo5 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B6H4R 46
BHLER FOX CM 9 Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo9 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B8 47
BHLER FOX 20 MVW EN ISO 3580-A E CrMoWV 12 B 4 2 H5 - 48
Avesta 308/308H AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 R E308H-17 49
BHLER FOX E 308 H EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 H R 4 2 E308H-16 50
Thermanit ATS 4 EN 1600 E 19 9 H B 22 E308H-15 51
BHLER FOX 2,5 Ni EN ISO 2560-A E 46 8 2Ni B 42 H5 E8018-C1H4R 52
4
Chapter 1.2 - Stick electrodes (high-alloyed)
BHLER FOX EAS 2 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L B 2 2 E308L-15 4
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R E308L-17 5
BHLER FOX EAS 2-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R 3 2 E308L-17 6
Thermanit JEW 308L-17 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R 3 2 E308L-17 7
Avesta 309L EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 L R E309L-17 8
BHLER FOX CN 23/12-A EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 L R 3 2 E309L-17 9
BHLER FOX EAS 4 M EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L B 2 2 E316L-15 10
Avesta 316L/SKR Cryo EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R E316L-16 11
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17 12
Avesta 316L/SKR-2D EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17 13
Avesta 316L/SKR-4D EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17 14
Avesta 316L/SKR-PW
AC/DC
EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17 15
BHLER FOX EAS 4 M-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 E316L-17 16
Thermanit GEW 316L-17 EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 E316L-17 17
BHLER FOX SAS 4 EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb B 2 2 E318-15 18
BHLER FOX SAS 4-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb R 3 2 E318-17 19
Thermanit AW EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb R 3 2 E318-17 20
Avesta 347/MVNb EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb R E347-17 21
BHLER FOX SAS 2 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb B 2 2 E347-15 22
BHLER FOX SAS 2-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb R 3 2 E347-17 23
BHLER FOX CN 13/4 EN ISO 3581 E 13 4 B 6 2 E410NiMo-15 24
BHLER FOX A 7 EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 E307-15 (mod.) 25
Thermanit X EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 E307-15 (mod.) 26
BHLER FOX A 7-A EN ISO 3581 E Z18 9 MnMo R 3 2 E307-16 (mod.) 27
Thermanit XW EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn R 1 2 E307-16 (mod.) 28
BHLER FOX CN 19/9 M EN ISO 3581 E 20 10 3 R 3 2 E308Mo-17 (mod.) 29
Avesta 904L EN ISO 3581 E 20 25 5 Cu N L R E385-17 30
BHLER FOX CN 20/25 M-A EN ISO 3581 E 20 25 5 Cu N L R 3 2 E385-17 (mod.) 31
Avesta 253 MA EN ISO 3581 E 21 10 R - 32
UTP 2133 Mn EN ISO 3581 E Z 2133 B 42 - 33
Avesta 2205 basic EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L B E2209-15 34
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R E2209-17 35
Avesta 2205-PW AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R E2209-17 36
BHLER FOX CN 22/9 N EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R 3 2 E2209-17 37
Avesta 2304 EN ISO 3581 E 23 7 N L R - 38
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 3581 E 23 7 N L R - 39
Avesta P5 EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 2 L R E309MoL-17 40
BHLER FOX CN 23/12
Mo-A
EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 2 L R 3 2 E309LMo-17 41
BHLER FOX FFB EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 B 2 2 E310-15 (mod.) 42
BHLER FOX FFB-A EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 R 3 2 E310-16 43
Avesta 310 EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 R E310-17 44
Avesta 2507/P100 RUTILE EN ISO 3581 E 25 9 4 N L R E2594-16 45
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 3581 E 25 9 4 N L B 2 2 E2553-15 (mod.) 46
Thermanit 25/22 H EN ISO 3581 E Z25 22 2 L B 2 2 - 47
Avesta P7 AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R - 48
UTP 65 D EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 12 - 49
Thermanit 30/10 W EN 1600 E 29 9 R 12 E312-16 mod. 50
BHLER FOX CN 29/9-A EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 3 2 E312-17 51
UTP 65 EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 3 2 - 52
Avesta 317L/SNR - - E317L-17 53
UTP 2535 Nb EN ISO 3581 E Z 25 35 Nb B62 - 54
BHLER FOX NiBAS 625 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ENiCrMo-3 55
5
Thermanit 625 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) E NiCrMo-3 56
UTP 6222 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) E NiCrMo-3 57
BHLER FOX NiBAS 70/20 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ENiCrFe-3 (mod.) 58
Thermanit Nicro 82 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ENiCrFe-3 (mod.) 59
UTP 068 HH EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) E NiCrFe-3 (mod.) 60
UTP 6170 CO EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6117 (NiCr22Co12Mo) ~E NiCrCoMo-1 61
Thermanit Nicro 182 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) ENiCrFe-3 62
UTP 759 Kb EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ENiCrMo-13 63
Thermanit NiMo C 24 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ENiCrMo-13 64
UTP 7015 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) E Ni Cr Fe-3 65
UTP 7015 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6093(NiCr15Fe8NbMo) E Ni Cr Fe-2 66
UTP 7013 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6620 (NiCr14Mo7Fe) E NiCrMo-6 67
UTP 80 M EN ISO 14172 E Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) ENiCu-7 68
Avesta P12-R basic EN ISO 3581 E Ni Cr 22 Mo 9 ERNiCrMo-12 69
BHLER EMK 6 EN ISO 636-A W 42 5 W3Si1 ER70S-6 2
BHLER EML 5 EN ISO 636-A W 46 5 W2Si ER70S-3 3
Union I 52 EN ISO 636-A W 42 5 W3Si1 ER70S-6 4
BHLER DMO-IG EN ISO 636-A W MoSi ER70S-A1 5
BHLER DCMS-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo1Si ER80S-B2 (mod.) 6
Union I Mo EN ISO 636-A W 46 3 W2Mo ER80S-G(A1) 7
Union I CrMo EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo1Si ER80S-G 8
BHLER CM 2-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo2Si ER90S-B3 (mod.) 9
BHLER C 9 MV-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo91 ER90S-B9 10
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo91 ER90S-B9 11
Union I CrMo 910 EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo2Si ER90S-G 12
Union I P24 EN ISO 21952-A W Z CrMo2VTi/Nb ER90S-G 13
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 21952-A W Z CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 ER90S-G [ER90S-B9(-
mod.)]
14
Thermanit ATS 4 EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 H ER19-10H 15
BHLER DMO EN 12536 O IV R60-G 16
BHLER Ni 1-IG EN ISO 636-A W3Ni1 ER80S-Ni1 (mod.) 17
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG EN ISO 636-A W 46 8 W2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2 18
Chapter 2.1 - TIG rod (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
Chapter 2.2 - TIG rod (high-alloyed)
BHLER A 7 CN-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A W 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 3
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L ER308L 4
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 5
Thermanit JE-308L EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L ER308L 6
Thermanit JE-308L Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 7
BHLER CN 23/12-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L ER309L 8
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L ER309L 9
Avesta 309L-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L Si ER309LSi 10
Thermanit D EN ISO 14343-A W 22 12 H ER309 (mod.) 11
BHLER FF-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 22 12 H ER309 (mod.) 12
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L ER316L 13
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 14
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L ER316L 15
Thermanit GE-316L EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L ER316L 16
Thermanit GE-316L Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 17
BHLER SAS 4-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb ER318 18
Thermanit A EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb ER318 19
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb Si ER318(mod.) 20
6
BHLER SAS 2-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 Nb ER347 21
Thermanit H-347 EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 Nb ER347 22
BHLER CN 13/4-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.) 23
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L ER2209 24
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L ER2209 25
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L ER2209 26
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A W 23 7 N L - 27
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 2 L ER309LMo(mod.) 28
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L ER2594 29
BHLER CN 25/9 CuT-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L ER2594 30
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L ER2594 31
Thermanit L EN ISO 14343-A W 25 4 - 32
BHLER FA-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 4 - 33
BHLER FFB-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 20 Mn ER310 (mod.) 34
UTP A 2133 Mn EN ISO 14343-A W Z 21 33 Mn Nb - 35
UTP A 2535 Nb EN ISO 14343-A W Z 25 35 Zr - 36
UTP A 3545 Nb EN ISO 14343-A W Z 35 45 Nb - 37
Thermanit 35/45 Nb EN ISO 18274 S Ni Z (NiCr36Fe15Nb0,8) - 38
Avesta P12 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 39
BHLER NiBAS 625-IG EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 40
Thermanit 625 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 41
UTP A 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ER NiCrMo-3 42
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-IG EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 43
Thermanit Nicro 82 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 44
UTP A 068 HH EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 45
Thermanit 617 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1 46
UTP A 6170 Co EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1 47
UTP A 776 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ERNiCrMo-4 48
Thermanit NiMo C 24 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ERNiCrMo-13 49
UTP A 759 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ER NiCrMo-13 50
UTP A 80 M EN ISO 18274 S Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) ERNiCu-7 51
Chapter 2.2 - TIG rod (high-alloyed) cont.
Chapter 3.1 - (GMAW) Solid wire (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
BHLER EMK 6 EN ISO 14341-A G 42 4 M21 3Si1 / G 42 4 C1 3Si1 ER70S-6 2
Union K 52 EN ISO 14341-A G 42 2 C1 3Si1 / G 46 4 M21 3Si1 ER70S-6 3
BHLER EMK 8 EN ISO 14341-A G 46 4 M21 4Si1 / G 46 4 C1 4Si1 ER70S-6 4
Union K 56 EN ISO 14341-A G 46 2 C G4Si1 / G 46 4 M G4Si1 ER70S-6 5
BHLER NiCU 1-IG EN ISO 14341-A G 42 4 M21 Z3Ni1Cu / G 42 4 C1 Z3Ni1Cu ER80S-G 6
BHLER NiMo 1-IG EN ISO 16834-A G 55 6 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo /
G 55 4 C1 Mn3Ni1Mo
ER90S-G 7
Union MoNi EN ISO 16834-A G 62 5 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo ER90S-G 8
Union NiMoCr EN ISO 16834-A G 69 6 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo ER100S-G 9
BHLER NiCrMo 2,5-IG EN ISO 16834-A G 69 6 M21 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo /
G 69 4 C1 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo
ER110S-G 10
BHLER X 70-IG EN ISO 16834-A G 69 5 M21 Mn3Ni1CrMo ER110S-G 11
Union X 85 EN ISO 16834-A G 79 5 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo ER110S-G 12
BHLER X 90-IG EN ISO 16834-A G 89 6 M21 Mn4Ni2CrMo ER120S-G 13
Union X 90 EN ISO 16834-A G 89 6 M21 Mn4Ni2CrMo ER120S-G 14
Union X 96 EN ISO 16834-A G 89 5 M21 Mn4Ni2,5CrMo ER120S-G 15
BHLER DMO-IG EN ISO 21952-A G MoSi ER70S-A1 16
Union I Mo EN ISO 21952-A G MoSi ER80S-G(A1) 17
BHLER DCMS-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo1Si ER80S-G [ER80S-B2
(mod.)]
18
Union I CrMo EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo1Si ER80S-G [ER80S-B2
(mod.)]
19
7
BHLER CM 2-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo2Si ER90S-B3 (mod.) 20
BHLER C 9 MV-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo91 ER90S-B9 21
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo91 ER90S-B9 22
Union I CrMo 910 EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo2Si ER90S-G 23
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 21952-A GZ CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 ER90S-G [ER90S-B9(mod.)] 24
Thermanit ATS 4 EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 H ER19-10H 25
Union K 5 Ni EN ISO 14341-A G 50 5 M21 3Ni1/G 46 3 C1 3Ni1 ER80S-G 26
BHLER SG 8-P EN ISO 14341-A G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 ER80S-G 27
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG EN ISO 14341-A G 46 8 M21 2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2 28
Union K 52 Ni EN ISO 14341-A G 50 6 M21 Z3Ni1/G 46 4 C1 Z3Ni1 ER80S-G [ER80S-Ni1(-
mod.)]
29
Union K NOVA Ni EN ISO 14341-A G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 ER80S-G [ER80S-Ni1(-
mod.)]
30
Union Ni 2,5 EN ISO 14341-A G 50 7 M21 2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2 31
Chapter 3.2 - (GMAW) Solid wire (high-alloyed)
Avesta 307-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 2
BHLER A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 3
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 4
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 5
BHLER EAS 2-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 6
Thermanit JE-308L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 7
Avesta 309L-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L Si ER309LSi 8
BHLER CN 23/12-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L ER309L 9
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L Si ER309LSi 10
BHLER FF-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 22 12 H ER309 (mod.) 11
Thermanit D EN ISO 14343-A G 22 12 H ER309 (mod.) 12
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 13
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 14
Thermanit GE-316L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 15
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 Nb Si - 16
BHLER ASN 5-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G Z18 16 5 N L ER317L (mod.) 17
Thermanit A Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 Nb Si ER318 (mod.) 18
BHLER SAS 2-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 Nb Si ER347Si 19
Thermanit H Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 Nb Si ER347Si 20
BHLER CN 13/4-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.) 21
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L ER2209 22
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 NL ER2209 23
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L ER2209 24
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A G 23 7 N L - 25
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 2 L - 26
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A G 25 9 4 N L - 27
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 14343-A G 25 9 4 N L ER2594 28
BHLER FA-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 25 4 - 29
Thermanit L EN ISO 14343-A G 25 4 - 30
BHLER FFB-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 25 20 Mn ER310 (mod.) 31
BHLER SKWAM-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z 17 Mo - 32
Thermanit 17/15 TT EN ISO 14343-A G Z 17 15 Mn W - 33
BHLER CAT 430L Cb-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z 18 L Nb ER430 (mod.) 34
BHLER CAT 430L CbTi-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z Cr 18 NbTi L ER430Nb (mod.) 35
Thermanit 439 Ti EN ISO 14343-A G Z 18 Ti L ER439 (mod.) 36
UTP A 2133 Mn EN ISO 14343-A G Z 21 33 Mn Nb - 37
UTP A 2535 Nb EN ISO 14343-A G Z 25 35 Zr - 38
BHLER NiBAS 625-IG EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 40
8
Chapter 3.2 - (GMAW) Solid wire (high-alloyed) cont.
UTP A 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 42
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-IG EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 43
Thermanit Nicro 82 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 44
UTP A 068 HH EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 45
Thermanit 617 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1 46
UTP A 6170 Co EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1 47
UTP A 776 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ERNiCrMo-4 48
Thermanit NiMo C 24 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ERNiCrMo-13 49
UTP A 759 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ER NiCrMo-13 50
UTP A 80 M EN ISO 18274 S Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) ERNiCu-7 51
Thermanit 35/45 Nb EN ISO 18274 S Ni Z (NiCr36Fe15Nb0,8) - 52
UTP A 3545 Nb EN ISO 14343-A G Z 35 45 Nb - 53
BHLER EMS 2 + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 38 6 FB S2
F7A8-EM12K
(F6P6-EM12K)
2
Union S 2 EN ISO 14171-A S2 EM12 3
Union S 2 Si EN ISO 14171-A S2Si EM12K 4
Union S 3 EN ISO 14171-A S3 EH10K 5
Union S 3 Si EN ISO 14171-A S3Si EH12K 6
BHLER EMS 2 Mo + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A2/
F8P0-EA2-A2
7
Union S 2 Mo EN ISO 24598-A S2Mo EA2 8
Union S 3 Mo EN ISO 24598-A S3Mo EA4 9
Union S 2 NiMo 1 EN ISO 14171-A SZ2Ni1Mo ENi1 10
BHLER 3 NiMo 1-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 26304-A S 55 4 FB S3Ni1Mo F9A4-EF3-F3 11
Union S 3 NiMo 1 EN ISO 14171-A S3Ni1Mo EF3 12
Union S 3 NiMo EN ISO 14171-A S3Ni1,5Mo EG [EF1 (mod.)] 13
Union S 3 NiMoCr EN ISO 26304-A SZ3Ni2,5CrMo EG [EF6 (mod.)] 14
BHLER 3 NiCrMo 2,5-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 26304-A S 69 6 FB S3Ni2,5CrMo
F11A8-EM4 (mod.)-
M4H4
15
BHLER EMS 2 CrMo + BB 24 EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo1 FB F8P2-EB2-B2 16
Union S 2 CrMo EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo1 EB2R 17
Union S 1 CrMo 2 EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo2 EB3R 18
BHLER CM 2-UP + BB 418 TT EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo2 FB F8P2-EB3-B3 19
BHLER C 9 MV-UP + BB 910 EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo91 FB EB9 20
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo91 EB9 21
Union S P 24 EN ISO 24598-A S Z CrMo2VNb EG 22
Union S 1 CrMo 2 V EN ISO 24598-A S ZCrMoV2 EG 23
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 24598-A S ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 EG [EB9(mod.)] 24
BHLER Ni 2-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 46 6 FB S2Ni2 F8A8-ENi2-Ni2 25
Union S 2 Ni 2,5 EN ISO 14171-A S2Ni2 ENi2 26
Union S 2 Ni 3,5 EN ISO 14171-A S2Ni3 ENi3 27
Chapter 4.1 - SAW Wire (low-alloyed, unalloyed)
9
Chapter 4.2 - SAW Wire (high-alloyed)
BHLER A 7 CN-UP + BB 203 EN ISO 14343-A S 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A S 18 8 Mn ER307(mod.) 3
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 L ER308L 4
Thermanit JE-308L EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 L ER308L 5
Avesta 309L EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 L ER309L 6
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 L ER309L 7
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L ER316L 8
BHLER EAS 4 M-UP + BB 202 EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L ER316L 9
Thermanit GE-316L EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L ER316L 10
Thermanit A EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 Nb ER318 11
Thermanit H-347 EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 Nb ER347 12
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A S 22 9 3 N L ER2209 13
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A S 22 9 3 N L ER2209 14
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 2 L ER309LMo(mod.) 15
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A S 23 7 N L - 16
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A S 25 9 4 N L ER2594 17
BHLER CN 13/4-UP EN ISO 14343-A S 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.) 18
UTP UP 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 21
Thermanit NicrO 82 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 22
Thermanit Nimo C 276 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ERNiCrMo-4 23
Chapter 4.3 - SAW Flux
Product Name EN/ISO-Standard EN/l30-C|ass|lcal|or Chapter Page
BHLER BB 418 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 55 AC H5 2,3
UV 418 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 55 AC H5 3,4,5
UV 421 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 55 AC H5 6,7,8
BHLER BB 24 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC H5 9,10
UV 420 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1 65
DC H5
11,12,13
UV 420 TTR / UV 420 TTR-W EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1 65 AC 14,15,16
UV 420 TTR-C EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC 17
UV 310 P EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 55 AC H5 18
BHLER BB 400 EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 19
UV 400 EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 20, 21
UV 309 P EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 65 AC H5 22
UV 305 EN ISO 14174 SA AR 1 76 AC H5 23
UV 306 EN ISO 14174 SA AR 1 77 AC H5 24,25
Avesta FLUX 805 EN ISO 14174 SA AF 2 Cr DC 26
BHLER BB 202 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 DC 27
Marathon 431 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 64 DC 28,29
BHLER BB 910 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 DC H5 30
Marathon 543 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 55 DC H5 31
Avesta FLUX 801 EN ISO 14174 SA CS 2 Cr DC 32
10
Chapter 5.2 - Flux cored wire (high-alloyed)
Avesta FCW-2D 308L/MVR EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M/C 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 2
Avesta FCW 308L/MVR-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L P M/C 1 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 3
BHLER EAS 2-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M(C) 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 4
BHLER EAS 2 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L P M(C) 1 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 5
Thermanit TG 308 L EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M/C3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 6
Avesta FCW-2D 309L EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M/C 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 7
Avesta FCW 309L-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L P M/C1 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 8
BHLER CN 23/12-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 E309LT0-1 ; E309LT0-4 9
BHLER CN 23/12 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L P M/C1 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 10
Thermanit TG 309 L EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 11
Avesta FCW-2D 316L/SKR EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M/C3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 12
Avesta FCW 316L/SKR-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 13
BHLER EAS 4 M-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 14
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 15
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD (LF) EN ISO 17633-A T Z19 12 3 L P M/C1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 16
Thermanit TG 316 L EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 17
Avesta FCW-2D 347/MVNb EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb R M/C3 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 18
BHLER SAS 2-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb R M(C) 3 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 19
BHLER SAS 2 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb P M(C) 1 E347T1-4 ; E347T1-1 20
Avesta FCW-2D 2205 EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 NL R M/C3 E2209T0-4 ; E2209T0-1 21
Avesta FCW 2205-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 N L P M(C) 1 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 22
BHLER CN 22/9 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 NL P M(C) 1 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 23
Avesta FCW-2D LDX 2101 EN ISO 17633-A T Z 24 9 N L R M(C) 3 E2307T0-4 ; E2307T0-1 24
Avesta FCW LDX 2101-PW EN ISO 17633-A T Z 24 9 N L P M(C) 1 E2307T1-4 ; E2307T1-1 25
Avesta FCW 2507/P100-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 25 9 4 N L P M21 (C1) 2 E2594T1-4 ; E2594T1-1 26
BHLER A7 FD EN ISO 17633-A T 18 8 Mn R M(C) 3 E307T0-G 27
BHLER A 7-MC EN ISO 17633-A T 18 8 Mn M M 1 EC307 (mod.) 28
Avesta FCW-2D P5 EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L R M/C3 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 29
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L R M(C) 3 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 30
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L P M(C) 1 E309LMoT1-4 ; E309LMoT1-1 31
BHLER CN 13/4-MC EN ISO 17633-A T 13 4 M M 2 EC410NiMo (mod.) 32
Avesta FCW P12-PW EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4 33
BHLER NiBAS 625 PW-FD EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4 34
UTP AF 6222 MoPW EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4 35
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-FD EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6082 R M 3 ENiCr3T0-4 36
UTP AF 068 HH EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6082 R M 3 ENiCr3T0-4 37
Chapter 5.1 - Flux cored wire (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
BHLER Ti 52-FD EN ISO 17632-A T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2 P
C 1 H5
E71T1-M21A4-CS1-H8; E71T1-
C1A2-CS1-H4
2
Union TG 55 M EN ISO 17632-A T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2 P
C 1 H5
E71T-1MJH8 / E71T-1CH8 3
BHLER PIPESHIELD 71 T8-FD - - E71T8-A4-K6 4
BHLER PIPESHIELD 81 T8-FD - - E81T8-A4-G ; E81T8-A4-Ni2 5
BHLER TI 60-FD EN ISO 17632-A T 50 6 1Ni P M 1 H5 E81T1-M21A8-Ni1-H4 6
BHLER TI 70 PIPE-FD EN 18276-A T 55 4 Mn1Ni P M 1H5 E91T1-M21A4-G 7
BHLER DMO TI-FD EN ISO 17634-A T MoL P M 1 H10 E81T1-M21PY-A1H8 8
BHLER DCMS TI-FD EN ISO 17634-A T CrMo1 P M 1 H10 E81T1-M21PY-B2H8 9
11
Chapter 6.1 - Finishing Chemicals
Product Name Chapter Page
Avesta PICKLING GEL 122 2
Avesta BLUEONE PICKLING PASTE 130 3
Avesta REDONE PICKLING PASTE 140 4
Avesta PICKLING SPRAY 204 5
Avesta REDONE PICKLING SPRAY 240 6
Avesta PICKLING BATH 302 7
Avesta CLEANER 401 8
Avesta PASSiVATOR 601 9
Avesta FINiSHONE PASSiVATOR 630 10
12
Notes
13
Product Name EN/ISO-Standard EN/l30-C|ass|lcal|or
AWS-Stan-
dard
Aw3-C|ass|lcal|or Chapter
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R AWS A5.4 E2209-17 1.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 2.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 3.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A S 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 4.2
Avesta 2205 basic EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L B AWS A5.4 E2209-15 1.2
Avesta 2205-PW AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R AWS A5.4 E2209-17 1.2
Avesta 2304 EN ISO 3581 E 23 7 N L R - - 1.2
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 2.2
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A G 25 9 4 N L - - 3.2
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A S 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 4.2
Avesta 2507/P100 RUTILE EN ISO 3581 E 25 9 4 N L R AWS A5.4 E2594-16 1.2
Avesta 253 MA EN ISO 3581 E 21 10 R - - 1.2
Avesta 307-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn - ER307 (mod.) 3.2
Avesta 308/308H AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 R AWS A5.4 E308H-17 1.1
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R AWS A5.4 E308L-17 1.2
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 2.2
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 4.2
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 2.2
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 3.2
Avesta 309L EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 L R AWS A5.4 E309L-17 1.2
Avesta 309L EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 4.2
Avesta 309L-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L Si AWS A5.9 ER309LSi 2.2
Avesta 309L-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L Si AWS A5.9 ER309LSi 3.2
Avesta 310 EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 R AWS A5.4 E310-17 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 2.2
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 4.2
Avesta 316L/SKR Cryo EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-16 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR-2D EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR-PW AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 2.2
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 3.2
Avesta 317L/SNR - - AWS A5.4 E317L-17 1.2
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER318(mod.) 2.2
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 Nb Si - - 3.2
Avesta 347/MVNb EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb R AWS A5.4 E347-17 1.2
Avesta 904L EN ISO 3581 E 20 25 5 Cu N L R AWS A5.4 E385-17 1.2
Avesta BLUEONE PICKLING PASTE 130 - - - - 6.1
Avesta CLEANER 401 - - - - 6.1
Avesta FCW 2205-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 N L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 2507/P100-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 25 9 4 N L P M21 (C1) 2 AWS A5.22 E2594T1-4 ; E2594T1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 308L/MVR-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L P M/C 1 AWS A5.22 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 309L-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 316L/SKR-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW LDX 2101-PW EN ISO 17633-A T Z 24 9 N L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E2307T1-4 ; E2307T1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW P12-PW EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 AWS A5.34 ENiCrMo3T1-4 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 2205 EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 NL R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E2209T0-4 ; E2209T0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 308L/MVR EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M/C 3 AWS A5.22 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 309L EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M/C 3 AWS A5.22 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 316L/SKR EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 347/MVNb EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D LDX 2101 EN ISO 17633-A T Z 24 9 N L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E2307T0-4 ; E2307T0-1 5.2
Table of Contents (alphabetical)
14
Table of Contents (alphabetical) cont.
Avesta FCW-2D P5 EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 5.2
Avesta FINiSHONE PASSiVATOR 630 - - - - 6.1
Avesta FLUX 801 EN ISO 14174 SA CS 2 Cr DC - - 4.3
Avesta FLUX 805 EN ISO 14174 SA AF 2 Cr DC - - 4.3
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 3581 E 23 7 N L R - - 1.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A W 23 7 N L - - 2.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A G 23 7 N L - - 3.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A S 23 7 N L - - 4.2
Avesta P12 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 2.2
Avesta P12-R basic EN ISO 3581 E Ni Cr 22 Mo 9 AWS A5.11 ERNiCrMo-12 1.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 2 L R AWS A5.4 E309MoL-17 1.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 2 L AWS A5.09 ER309LMo(mod.) 2.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 2 L - - 3.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 2 L - ER309LMo(mod.) 4.2
Avesta P7 AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R - - 1.2
Avesta PASSiVATOR 601 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PICKLING BATH 302 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PICKLING GEL 122 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PICKLING SPRAY 204 - - - - 6.1
Avesta REDONE PICKLING PASTE 140 - - - - 6.1
Avesta REDONE PICKLING SPRAY 240 - - - - 6.1
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG EN ISO 636-A W 46 8 W2Ni2 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni2 2.1
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG EN ISO 14341-A G 46 8 M21 2Ni2 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni2 3.1
BHLER 3 NiCrMo 2,5-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 26304-A S 69 6 FB S3Ni2,5CrMo AWS A5.23 F11A8-EM4 (mod.)-M4H4 4.1
BHLER 3 NiMo 1-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 26304-A S 55 4 FB S3Ni1Mo AWS A5.23 F9A4-EF3-F3 4.1
BHLER A 7 CN-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 2.2
BHLER A 7 CN-UP + BB 203 EN ISO 14343-A S 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 4.2
BHLER A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 3.2
BHLER A 7-MC EN ISO 17633-A T 18 8 Mn M M 1 AWS A5.9 EC307 (mod.) 5.2
BHLER A7 FD EN ISO 17633-A T 18 8 Mn R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E307T0-G 5.2
BHLER ASN 5-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G Z18 16 5 N L AWS A5.9 ER317L (mod.) 3.2
BHLER BB 202 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 DC - - 4.3
BHLER BB 24 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC H5 - - 4.3
BHLER BB 400 EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 - - 4.3
BHLER BB 418 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 55 AC H5 - - 4.3
BHLER BB 910 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 DC H5 - - 4.3
BHLER C 9 MV-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 2.1
BHLER C 9 MV-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 3.1
BHLER C 9 MV-UP + BB 910 EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo91 FB AWS A5.23 EB9 4.1
BHLER CAT 430L Cb-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z 18 L Nb AWS A5.9 ER430 (mod.) 3.2
BHLER CAT 430L CbTi-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z Cr 18 NbTi L AWS A5.9 ER430Nb (mod.) 3.2
BHLER CM 2-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-B3 (mod.) 2.1
BHLER CM 2-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-B3 (mod.) 3.1
BHLER CM 2-UP + BB 418 TT EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo2 FB AWS A5.23 F8P2-EB3-B3 4.1
BHLER CN 13/4-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 13 4 AWS A5.9 ER410NiMo (mod.) 2.2
BHLER CN 13/4-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 13 4 AWS A5.9 ER410NiMo (mod.) 3.2
BHLER CN 13/4-MC EN ISO 17633-A T 13 4 M M 2 AWS A5.9 EC410NiMo (mod.) 5.2
BHLER CN 13/4-UP EN ISO 14343-A S 13 4 AWS A5.9 ER410NiMo (mod.) 4.2
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 2.2
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 NL AWS A5.9 ER2209 3.2
BHLER CN 22/9 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 NL P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E309LMoT1-4 ; E309LMoT1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 5.2
AWS-Stan-
dard
15
BHLER CN 23/12 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E309LT0-1 ; E309LT0-4 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 2.2
BHLER CN 23/12-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 3.2
BHLER CN 25/9 CuT-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 2.2
BHLER DCMS TI-FD EN ISO 17634-A T CrMo1 P M 1 H10 AWS A5.29 E81T1-M21PY-B2H8 5.1
BHLER DCMS-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-B2 (mod.) 2.1
BHLER DCMS-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-B2 (mod.)] 3.1
BHLER DMO EN 12536 O IV AWS A5.2 R60-G 2.1
BHLER DMO TI-FD EN ISO 17634-A T MoL P M 1 H10 AWS A5.29 E81T1-M21PY-A1H8 5.1
BHLER DMO-IG EN ISO 636-A W MoSi AWS A5.28 ER70S-A1 2.1
BHLER DMO-IG EN ISO 21952-A G MoSi AWS A5.28 ER70S-A1 3.1
BHLER EAS 2 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 2-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 2-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 3.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 2.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 3.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-UP + BB 202 EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 4.2
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD (LF) EN ISO 17633-A T Z19 12 3 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 5.2
BHLER EMK 6 EN ISO 636-A W 42 5 W3Si1 AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 2.1
BHLER EMK 6 EN ISO 14341-A
G 42 4 M21 3Si1 / G 42
4 C1 3Si1
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 3.1
G 46 4 M21 4Si1 / G 46
4 C1 4Si1
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 3.1
BHLER EML 5 EN ISO 636-A W 46 5 W2Si AWS A5.18 ER70S-3 2.1
BHLER EMS 2 + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 38 6 FB S2 AWS A5.17 F7A8-EM12K (F6P6-EM12K) 4.1
BHLER EMS 2 CrMo + BB 24 EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo1 FB AWS A5.23 F8P2-EB2-B2 4.1
BHLER EMS 2 Mo + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 46 4 FB S2Mo AWS A5.23 F8A4-EA2-A2/F8P0-EA2-A2 4.1
BHLER FA-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 4 - - 2.2
BHLER FA-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 25 4 - - 3.2
BHLER FFB-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 20 Mn AWS A5.9 ER310 (mod.) 2.2
BHLER FFB-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 25 20 Mn AWS A5.9 ER310 (mod.) 3.2
BHLER FF-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 2.2
BHLER FF-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 3.2
BHLER FOX 2,5 Ni EN ISO 2560-A E 46 8 2Ni B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-C1H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX 20 MVW EN ISO 3580-A E CrMoWV 12 B 4 2 H5 - - 1.1
BHLER FOX A 7 EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E307-15 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX A 7-A EN ISO 3581 E Z18 9 MnMo R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E307-16 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX BVD 100 EN ISO 18275 E 62 5 Z2Ni B 45 AWS A5.5 E10045-P2 (mod.) 1.1
BHLER FOX BVD 85 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 5 1Ni B 45 AWS A5.5 E8045-P2 1.1
BHLER FOX C 9 MV EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo91 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL EN ISO 2560-A E 38 3 C 21 AWS A5.1 E6010 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL 75 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 C 25 AWS A5.5 E7010-P1 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL 85 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 4 1Ni C 25 AWS A5.5 E8010-P1 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL Mo EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 Mo C 25 AWS A5.5 E7010-A1 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL+ EN ISO 2560-A E 38 2 C 21 AWS A5.1 E6010 1.1
BHLER FOX CM 2 Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo2 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E9018-B3H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX CM 9 Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo9 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-B8 1.1
BHLER FOX CN 13/4 EN ISO 3581 E 13 4 B 6 2 AWS A5.4 E410NiMo-15 1.2
AWS-Stan-
dard
16
BHLER FOX CN 19/9 M EN ISO 3581 E 20 10 3 R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E308Mo-17 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 20/25 M-A EN ISO 3581 E 20 25 5 Cu N L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E385-17 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 22/9 N EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E2209-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 23/12 Mo-A EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 2 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E309LMo-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 23/12-A EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E309L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 29/9-A EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E312-17 1.2
BHLER FOX DCMS Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo1 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-B2H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX DMO Kb EN ISO 3580-A E Mo B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E7018-A1H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX E 308 H EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 H R 4 2 AWS A5.4 E308H-16 1.1
BHLER FOX EAS 2 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E308L-15 1.2
BHLER FOX EAS 2-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E308L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX EAS 4 M EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E316L-15 1.2
BHLER FOX EAS 4 M-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX ETI EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RR 12 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 47 EN ISO 2560-A E 38 4 B 42 H5 AWS A5.1 E7016-1H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 50-A EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H10
AWS
A5.1-04
E7016 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 60 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 6 1Ni B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-C3H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 65 EN ISO 18275 E 55 6 1NiMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-GH4R 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 85 EN ISO 18275 E 69 6 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E11018-GH4R 1.1
BHLER FOX EV PIPE EN ISO 2560-A E 42 4 B 12 H5 AWS A5.1 E7016-1H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX FFB EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E310-15 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX FFB-A EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E310-16 1.2
BHLER FOX KE EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX NiBAS 625 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 1.2
BHLER FOX NiBAS 70/20 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A 5.11 ENiCrFe-3 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX OHV EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX P 92 EN ISO 3580-A
E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2
B 4 2 H5
AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 (mod.) 1.1
BHLER FOX SAS 2 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E347-15 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 2-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E347-17 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 4 EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E318-15 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 4-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E318-17 1.2
BHLER Ni 1-IG EN ISO 636-A W3Ni1 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni1 (mod.) 2.1
BHLER Ni 2-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 46 6 FB S2Ni2 AWS A5.23 F8A8-ENi2-Ni2 4.1
BHLER NiBAS 625 PW-FD EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 AWS A5.34 ENiCrMo3T1-4 5.2
BHLER NiBAS 625-IG EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 2.2
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-FD EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6082 R M 3 AWS A5.34 ENiCr3T0-4 5.2
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-IG EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 2.2
BHLER NiCrMo 2,5-IG EN ISO 16834-A
G 69 6 M21 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo /
AWS A5.28 ER110S-G 3.1
BHLER NiCU 1-IG EN ISO 14341-A
G 42 4 M21 Z3Ni1Cu / G 42
4 C1 Z3Ni1Cu
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 3.1
BHLER NiMo 1-IG EN ISO 16834-A
G 55 6 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo / G
55 4 C1 Mn3Ni1Mo
AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 3.1
BHLER PIPESHIELD 71 T8-FD - - AWS A5.29 E71T8-A4-K6 5.1
BHLER PIPESHIELD 81 T8-FD - - AWS A5.29 E81T8-A4-G ; E81T8-A4-Ni2 5.1
BHLER SAS 2 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E347T1-4 ; E347T1-1 5.2
BHLER SAS 2-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 5.2
BHLER SAS 2-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 Nb AWS A5.9 ER347 2.2
BHLER SAS 2-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER347Si 3.2
BHLER SAS 4-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb AWS A5.9 ER318 2.2
AWS-Stan-
dard
17
BHLER SG 8-P EN ISO 14341-A G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 3.1
BHLER SKWAM-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z 17 Mo - - 3.2
BHLER Ti 52-FD EN ISO 17632-A
T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2
P C 1 H5
AWS A5.20
E71T1-M21A4-CS1-H8;
E71T1-C1A2-CS1-H4
5.1
BHLER TI 60-FD EN ISO 17632-A T 50 6 1Ni P M 1 H5 AWS A5.29 E81T1-M21A8-Ni1-H4 5.1
BHLER TI 70 PIPE-FD EN 18276-A T 55 4 Mn1Ni P M 1H5 AWS A5.29 E91T1-M21A4-G 5.1
BHLER X 70-IG EN ISO 16834-A G 69 5 M21 Mn3Ni1CrMo AWS A5.28 ER110S-G 3.1
Marathon 431 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 64 DC - - 4.3
Marathon 543 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 55 DC H5 - - 4.3
Phoenix 120 K EN ISO 2560-A E 42 5 B 32 H5 AWS A5.1 E7018-1 1.1
Phoenix Blau EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RC 11 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
Phoenix Cel 70 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 2 C 25 AWS A5.1 E6010 1.1
Phoenix Cel 75 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 2 C 25 AWS A5.5 E7010-P1 1.1
Phoenix Cel 90 EN ISO 2560-A E 50 3 1Ni C 25 AWS A5.5 E9010-G 1.1
Phoenix Chromo 1 EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 1 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-B2 1.1
Phoenix Grn T EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RR 12 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
Phoenix SH Chromo 2 KS EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 2 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B3 1.1
Phoenix SH Gelb R EN ISO 2560-A E 38 2 RB 12 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
Phoenix SH Kupfer 3 KC EN ISO 3580-A E ZCrMoV 1 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-G 1.1
Phoenix SH Ni 2 K 100 EN ISO 18275-A E 69 5 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E11018-G 1.1
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K EN ISO 2560-A E 50 4 Mo B 42 AWS A5.5 E7015-G 1.1
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K Ni EN ISO 2560-A E 50 4 1NiMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9018-G 1.1
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 MK EN ISO 3580-A E Mo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E7018-A1 1.1
Phoenix SPEZIAL D EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H10
AWS
A5.1-04
E 7016 1.1
Thermanit 17/15 TT EN ISO 14343-A G Z 17 15 Mn W - - 3.2
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 2.2
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 3.2
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A S 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.4 ER2209 4.2
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 3581 E 25 9 4 N L B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E2553-15 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 2.2
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 14343-A G 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 3.2
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 2.2
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 4.2
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L Si AWS A5.9 ER309LSi 3.2
Thermanit 25/22 H EN ISO 3581 E Z25 22 2 L B 2 2 - - 1.2
Thermanit 30/10 W EN 1600 E 29 9 R 12 AWS A5.4 E312-16 mod. 1.2
Thermanit 35/45 Nb EN ISO 18274 S Ni Z (NiCr36Fe15Nb0,8) - - 2.2
Thermanit 439 Ti EN ISO 14343-A G Z 18 Ti L AWS A5.9 ER439 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit 617 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrCoMo-1 2.2
Thermanit 625 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb)
AWS A
5.11-05
E NiCrMo-3 1.2
Thermanit 625 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 2.2
Thermanit A EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb AWS A5.9 ER318 2.2
Thermanit A EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 Nb AWS A5.9 ER318 4.2
Thermanit A Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER318 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit ATS 4 EN 1600 E 19 9 H B 22 AWS A5.4 E308H-15 1.1
Thermanit ATS 4 EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 H AWS A5.4 ER19-10H 2.1
AWS-Stan-
dard
18
AWS-Stan-
dard
Thermanit ATS 4 EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 H AWS A5.9 ER19-10H 3.1
Thermanit AW EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E318-17 1.2
Thermanit Chromo 9 V EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 1.1
Thermanit D EN ISO 14343-A W 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 2.2
Thermanit D EN ISO 14343-A G 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit GE-316L EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 2.2
Thermanit GE-316L EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 4.2
Thermanit GE-316L Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 2.2
Thermanit GE-316L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 3.2
Thermanit GEW 316L-17 EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
Thermanit H Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER347Si 3.2
Thermanit H-347 EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 Nb AWS A5.9 ER347 2.2
Thermanit H-347 EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 Nb AWS A5.9 ER347 4.2
Thermanit JE-308L EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 2.2
Thermanit JE-308L EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 4.2
Thermanit JE-308L Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 2.2
Thermanit JE-308L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 3.2
Thermanit JEW 308L-17 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E308L-17 1.2
Thermanit L EN ISO 14343-A W 25 4 - - 2.2
Thermanit L EN ISO 14343-A G 25 4 - - 3.2
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 1.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 2.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 3.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo91 AWS A5.28 EB9 4.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 3580-A
E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2
B 4 2 H5
AWS A5.5 E9015-G 1.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 21952-A W Z CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 AWS A5.28 ER90S-G [ER90S-B9(mod.)] 2.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 21952-A GZ CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 AWS A5.28 ER90S-G [ER90S-B9(mod.)] 3.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 24598-A S ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 AWS A5.23 EG [EB9(mod.)] 4.1
Thermanit Nicro 182 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-3 1.2
Thermanit Nicro 82 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb)
AWS A
5.11-05
ENiCrFe-3 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit Nicro 82 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 2.2
Thermanit NicrO 82 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 4.2
Thermanit NiMo C 24 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-13 1.2
Thermanit NiMo C 24 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-13 2.2
Thermanit Nimo C 276 EN ISO 18274
S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo-
16Fe6W4)
AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-4 4.2
Thermanit TG 308 L EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 5.2
Thermanit TG 309 L EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 5.2
Thermanit TG 316 L EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 5.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E307-15 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A W 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 2.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A S 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307(mod.) 4.2
Thermanit XW EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn R 1 2 AWS A5.4 E307-16 (mod.) 1.2
Union I 52 EN ISO 636-A W 42 5 W3Si1 AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 2.1
Union I CrMo EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 2.1
Union I CrMo EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-B2 (mod.)] 3.1
Union I CrMo 910 EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 2.1
Union I CrMo 910 EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 3.1
Union I Mo EN ISO 636-A W 46 3 W2Mo AWS A5.28 ER80S-G(A1) 2.1
19
AWS-Stan-
dard
Union I Mo EN ISO 21952-A G MoSi AWS A5.28 ER80S-G(A1) 3.1
Union I P24 EN ISO 21952-A W Z CrMo2VTi/Nb AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 2.1
Union K 5 Ni EN ISO 14341-A
G 50 5 M21 3Ni1/G 46 3
C1 3Ni1
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 3.1
Union K 52 EN ISO 14341-A
G 42 2 C1 3Si1 / G 46 4
M21 3Si1
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 3.1
G 50 6 M21 Z3Ni1/G 46 4
C1 Z3Ni1
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-Ni1(mod.)] 3.1
G 46 2 C G4Si1 / G 46 4
M G4Si1
- ER70S-6 3.1
Union K NOVA Ni EN ISO 14341-A G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-Ni1(mod.)] 3.1
Union MoNi EN ISO 16834-A G 62 5 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 3.1
Union Ni 2,5 EN ISO 14341-A G 50 7 M21 2Ni2 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni2 3.1
Union NiMoCr EN ISO 16834-A G 69 6 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo AWS A5.28 ER100S-G 3.1
Union S 1 CrMo 2 EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo2 AWS A5.23 EB3R 4.1
Union S 1 CrMo 2 V EN ISO 24598-A S ZCrMoV2 AWS A5.23 EG 4.1
Union S 2 EN ISO 14171-A S2 AWS A5.17 EM12 4.1
Union S 2 CrMo EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo1 AWS A5.23 EB2R 4.1
Union S 2 Mo EN ISO 24598-A S2Mo AWS A5.23 EA2 4.1
Union S 2 Ni 2,5 EN ISO 14171-A S2Ni2 AWS A5.23 ENi2 4.1
Union S 2 NiMo 1 EN ISO 14171-A SZ2Ni1Mo AWS A5.23 ENi1 4.1
Union S 2 Si EN ISO 14171-A S2Si AWS A5.17 EM12K 4.1
Union S 3 EN ISO 14171-A S3 AWS A5.17 EH10K 4.1
Union S 3 NiMo EN ISO 14171-A S3Ni1,5Mo AWS A5.23 EG [EF1 (mod.)] 4.1
Union S 3 NiMo 1 EN ISO 14171-A S3Ni1Mo AWS A5.23 EF3 4.1
Union S 3 NiMoCr EN ISO 26304-A SZ3Ni2,5CrMo AWS A5.23 EG [EF6 (mod.)] 4.1
Union S 3 Si EN ISO 14171-A S3Si AWS A5.17 EH12K 4.1
Union S P 24 EN ISO 24598-A S Z CrMo2VNb AWS A5.23 EG 4.1
Union TG 55 M EN ISO 17632-A
T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2
P C 1 H5
AWS A5.20 E71T-1MJH8 / E71T-1CH8 5.1
Union X 85 EN ISO 16834-A G 79 5 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo AWS A5.28 ER110S-G 3.1
Union X 90 EN ISO 16834-A G 89 6 M21 Mn4Ni2CrMo AWS A5.28 ER120S-G 3.1
UTP 068 HH EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A 5.11 E NiCrFe-3 (mod.) 1.2
UTP 2133 Mn EN ISO 3581 E Z 2133 B 42 - - 1.2
UTP 2535 Nb EN ISO 3581 E Z 25 35 Nb B62 - - 1.2
UTP 6170 CO EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6117 (NiCr22Co12Mo) AWS A 5.11 ~E NiCrCoMo-1 1.2
UTP 6222 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A 5.11 E NiCrMo-3 1.2
UTP 65 EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 3 2 - - 1.2
UTP 65 D EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 12 - - 1.2
UTP 7013 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6620 (NiCr14Mo7Fe) AWS A5.11 E NiCrMo-6 1.2
UTP 7015 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) AWS A 5.11 E Ni Cr Fe-3 1.2
UTP 7015 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6093(NiCr15Fe8NbMo) AWS A 5.11 E Ni Cr Fe-2 1.2
UTP 759 Kb EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-13 1.2
UTP 80 M EN ISO 14172 E Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) AWS A 5.11 ENiCu-7 1.2
UTP A 068 HH EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 2.2
UTP A 2133 Mn EN ISO 14343-A W Z 21 33 Mn Nb - - 2.2
UTP A 2133 Mn EN ISO 14343-A G Z 21 33 Mn Nb - - 3.2
UTP A 2535 Nb EN ISO 14343-A W Z 25 35 Zr - - 2.2
UTP A 2535 Nb EN ISO 14343-A G Z 25 35 Zr - - 3.2
UTP A 3545 Nb EN ISO 14343-A W Z 35 45 Nb - - 2.2
UTP A 3545 Nb EN ISO 14343-A G Z 35 45 Nb - - 3.2
20
UTP A 6170 Co EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrCoMo-1 2.2
UTP A 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ER NiCrMo-3 2.2
UTP A 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 3.2
UTP A 759 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) AWS A5.14 ER NiCrMo-13 2.2
UTP A 776 EN ISO 18274
16Fe6W4)
16Fe6W4)
UTP A 80 M EN ISO 18274 S Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) AWS A5.14 ERNiCu-7 2.2
UTP AF 068 HH EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6082 R M 3 AWS A5.34 ENiCr3T0-4 5.2
UTP AF 6222 MoPW EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 AWS A5.34 ENiCrMo3T1-4 5.2
UTP COMET J 50 N EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H 10 AWS A 5.1 E 7016 1.1
UTP UP 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 4.2
UV 305 EN ISO 14174 SA AR 1 76 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 306 EN ISO 14174 SA AR 1 77 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 309 P EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 65 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 400 EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 418 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 55 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 420 TT EN ISO 14174
SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1
65 DC H5
- - 4.3
UV 420 TTR EN ISO 14174
SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB
1 65 AC
- - 4.3
UV 420 TTR-C EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC - - 4.3
UV 420 TTR-W EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 AC - - 4.3
AWS-Stan-
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21
Table of Contents (EN ISO)
AWS-Stan-
dard
Avesta 317L/SNR - - AWS A5.4 E317L-17 1.2
Avesta BLUEONE PICKLING PASTE 130 - - - - 6.1
Avesta CLEANER 401 - - - - 6.1
Avesta FINiSHONE PASSiVATOR 630 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PASSiVATOR 601 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PICKLING BATH 302 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PICKLING GEL 122 - - - - 6.1
Avesta PICKLING SPRAY 204 - - - - 6.1
Avesta REDONE PICKLING PASTE 140 - - - - 6.1
Avesta REDONE PICKLING SPRAY 240 - - - - 6.1
BHLER PIPESHIELD 71 T8-FD - - AWS A5.29 E71T8-A4-K6 5.1
BHLER PIPESHIELD 81 T8-FD - - AWS A5.29 E81T8-A4-G ; E81T8-A4-Ni2 5.1
BHLER FOX CN 13/4 EN ISO 3581 E 13 4 B 6 2 AWS A5.4 E410NiMo-15 1.2
BHLER FOX A 7 EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E307-15 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E307-15 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit XW EN ISO 3581 E 18 8 Mn R 1 2 AWS A5.4 E307-16 (mod.) 1.2
BHLER FOX EAS 4 M EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E316L-15 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR Cryo EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-16 1.2
Avesta 316L/SKR-PW AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX EAS 4 M-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
Thermanit GEW 316L-17 EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E316L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 4 EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E318-15 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 4-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E318-17 1.2
Thermanit AW EN ISO 3581 E 19 12 3 Nb R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E318-17 1.2
Thermanit ATS 4 EN 1600 E 19 9 H B 22 AWS A5.4 E308H-15 1.1
BHLER FOX E 308 H EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 H R 4 2 AWS A5.4 E308H-16 1.1
BHLER FOX EAS 2 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E308L-15 1.2
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R AWS A5.4 E308L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX EAS 2-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E308L-17 1.2
Thermanit JEW 308L-17 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E308L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 2 EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E347-15 1.2
Avesta 347/MVNb EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb R AWS A5.4 E347-17 1.2
BHLER FOX SAS 2-A EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 Nb R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E347-17 1.2
Avesta 308/308H AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 19 9 R AWS A5.4 E308H-17 1.1
BHLER FOX CN 19/9 M EN ISO 3581 E 20 10 3 R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E308Mo-17 (mod.) 1.2
Avesta 904L EN ISO 3581 E 20 25 5 Cu N L R AWS A5.4 E385-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 20/25 M-A EN ISO 3581 E 20 25 5 Cu N L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E385-17 (mod.) 1.2
Avesta 253 MA EN ISO 3581 E 21 10 R - - 1.2
Avesta 2205 basic EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L B AWS A5.4 E2209-15 1.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R AWS A5.4 E2209-17 1.2
Avesta 2205-PW AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R AWS A5.4 E2209-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 22/9 N EN ISO 3581 E 22 9 3 N L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E2209-17 1.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 2 L R AWS A5.4 E309MoL-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 23/12 Mo-A EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 2 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E309LMo-17 1.2
Avesta 309L EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 L R AWS A5.4 E309L-17 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 23/12-A EN ISO 3581 E 23 12 L R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E309L-17 1.2
Avesta 2304 EN ISO 3581 E 23 7 N L R - - 1.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 3581 E 23 7 N L R - - 1.2
BHLER FOX FFB EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E310-15 (mod.) 1.2
Avesta 310 EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 R AWS A5.4 E310-17 1.2
22
BHLER FOX FFB-A EN ISO 3581 E 25 20 R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E310-16 1.2
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 3581 E 25 9 4 N L B 2 2 AWS A5.4 E2553-15 (mod.) 1.2
Avesta 2507/P100 RUTILE EN ISO 3581 E 25 9 4 N L R AWS A5.4 E2594-16 1.2
Avesta P7 AC/DC EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R - - 1.2
Thermanit 30/10 W EN 1600 E 29 9 R 12 AWS A5.4 E312-16 mod. 1.2
UTP 65 D EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 12 - - 1.2
BHLER FOX CN 29/9-A EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E312-17 1.2
UTP 65 EN ISO 3581 E 29 9 R 3 2 - - 1.2
BHLER FOX KE EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX OHV EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL+ EN ISO 2560-A E 38 2 C 21 AWS A5.1 E6010 1.1
Phoenix SH Gelb R EN ISO 2560-A E 38 2 RB 12 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL EN ISO 2560-A E 38 3 C 21 AWS A5.1 E6010 1.1
Phoenix Blau EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RC 11 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
BHLER FOX ETI EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RR 12 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
Phoenix Grn T EN ISO 2560-A E 42 0 RR 12 AWS A5.1 E6013 1.1
Phoenix Cel 70 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 2 C 25 AWS A5.1 E6010 1.1
UTP COMET J 50 N EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H 10 AWS A 5.1 E 7016 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 50-A EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H10
AWS
A5.1-04
E7016 1.1
Phoenix SPEZIAL D EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 B 12 H10
AWS
A5.1-04
E 7016 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL 75 EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 C 25 AWS A5.5 E7010-P1 1.1
BHLER FOX CEL Mo EN ISO 2560-A E 42 3 Mo C 25 AWS A5.5 E7010-A1 1.1
BHLER FOX EV PIPE EN ISO 2560-A E 42 4 B 12 H5 AWS A5.1 E7016-1H4R 1.1
Phoenix 120 K EN ISO 2560-A E 42 5 B 32 H5 AWS A5.1 E7018-1 1.1
BHLER FOX BVD 85 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 5 1Ni B 45 AWS A5.5 E8045-P2 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 60 EN ISO 2560-A E 46 6 1Ni B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-C3H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX 2,5 Ni EN ISO 2560-A E 46 8 2Ni B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-C1H4R 1.1
Phoenix Cel 90 EN ISO 2560-A E 50 3 1Ni C 25 AWS A5.5 E9010-G 1.1
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K Ni EN ISO 2560-A E 50 4 1NiMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9018-G 1.1
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K EN ISO 2560-A E 50 4 Mo B 42 AWS A5.5 E7015-G 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 65 EN ISO 18275 E 55 6 1NiMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-GH4R 1.1
Phoenix SH Ni 2 K 100 EN ISO 18275-A E 69 5 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E11018-G 1.1
BHLER FOX EV 85 EN ISO 18275 E 69 6 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E11018-GH4R 1.1
Phoenix Chromo 1 EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 1 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-B2 1.1
Phoenix SH Chromo 2 KS EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 2 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B3 1.1
Thermanit Chromo 9 V EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 1.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 1.1
BHLER FOX DCMS Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo1 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-B2H4R 1.1
BHLER FOX CM 9 Kb EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo9 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E8018-B8 1.1
BHLER FOX C 9 MV EN ISO 3580-A E CrMo91 B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 1.1
BHLER FOX 20 MVW EN ISO 3580-A E CrMoWV 12 B 4 2 H5 - - 1.1
BHLER FOX DMO Kb EN ISO 3580-A E Mo B 4 2 H5 AWS A5.5 E7018-A1H4R 1.1
Table of Contents (EN ISO) cont.
AWS-Stan-
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23
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 MK EN ISO 3580-A E Mo B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E7018-A1 1.1
UTP 80 M EN ISO 14172 E Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) AWS A 5.11 ENiCu-7 1.2
Thermanit NiMo C 24 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-13 1.2
UTP 759 Kb EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-13 1.2
BHLER FOX NiBAS 70/20 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A 5.11 ENiCrFe-3 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit Nicro 82 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb)
AWS A
5.11-05
ENiCrFe-3 (mod.) 1.2
UTP 068 HH EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A 5.11 E NiCrFe-3 (mod.) 1.2
UTP 7015 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6093(NiCr15Fe8NbMo) AWS A 5.11 E Ni Cr Fe-2 1.2
UTP 6170 CO EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6117 (NiCr22Co12Mo) AWS A 5.11 ~E NiCrCoMo-1 1.2
Thermanit Nicro 182 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-3 1.2
UTP 7015 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) AWS A 5.11 E Ni Cr Fe-3 1.2
UTP 7013 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6620 (NiCr14Mo7Fe) AWS A5.11 E NiCrMo-6 1.2
BHLER FOX NiBAS 625 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 1.2
Thermanit 625 EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb)
AWS A
5.11-05
E NiCrMo-3 1.2
UTP 6222 Mo EN ISO 14172 E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A 5.11 E NiCrMo-3 1.2
Avesta P12-R basic EN ISO 3581 E Ni Cr 22 Mo 9 AWS A5.11 ERNiCrMo-12 1.2
UTP 2133 Mn EN ISO 3581 E Z 2133 B 42 - - 1.2
UTP 2535 Nb EN ISO 3581 E Z 25 35 Nb B62 - - 1.2
BHLER FOX A 7-A EN ISO 3581 E Z18 9 MnMo R 3 2 AWS A5.4 E307-16 (mod.) 1.2
Thermanit 25/22 H EN ISO 3581 E Z25 22 2 L B 2 2 - - 1.2
Phoenix SH Kupfer 3 KC EN ISO 3580-A E ZCrMoV 1 B 42 H5 AWS A5.5 E9015-G 1.1
BHLER FOX P 92 EN ISO 3580-A
E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2
B 4 2 H5
AWS A5.5 E9015-B9 (mod.) 1.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 3580-A
E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2
B 4 2 H5
AWS A5.5 E9015-G 1.1
BHLER CN 13/4-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 13 4 AWS A5.9 ER410NiMo (mod.) 3.2
Avesta 307-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn - ER307 (mod.) 3.2
BHLER A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A G 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 3.2
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 3.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 3.2
Thermanit GE-316L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 3.2
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 Nb Si - - 3.2
Thermanit A Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 12 3 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER318 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit ATS 4 EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 H AWS A5.9 ER19-10H 3.1
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 3.2
BHLER EAS 2-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 3.2
Thermanit JE-308L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 3.2
BHLER SAS 2-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER347Si 3.2
Thermanit H Si EN ISO 14343-A G 19 9 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER347Si 3.2
BHLER FF-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit D EN ISO 14343-A G 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 3.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 3.2
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 3.2
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 22 9 3 NL AWS A5.9 ER2209 3.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 2 L - - 3.2
BHLER CN 23/12-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 3.2
Avesta 309L-Si EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L Si AWS A5.9 ER309LSi 3.2
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L Si EN ISO 14343-A G 23 12 L Si AWS A5.9 ER309LSi 3.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A G 23 7 N L - - 3.2
BHLER FFB-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 25 20 Mn AWS A5.9 ER310 (mod.) 3.2
BHLER FA-IG EN ISO 14343-A G 25 4 - - 3.2
AWS-Stan-
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Thermanit L EN ISO 14343-A G 25 4 - - 3.2
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A G 25 9 4 N L - - 3.2
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 14343-A G 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 3.2
G 42 2 C1 3Si1 / G 46 4
M21 3Si1
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 3.1
G 42 4 M21 3Si1 / G 42
4 C1 3Si1
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 3.1
BHLER NiCU 1-IG EN ISO 14341-A
G 42 4 M21 Z3Ni1Cu / G 42
4 C1 Z3Ni1Cu
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 3.1
BHLER SG 8-P EN ISO 14341-A G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 3.1
Union K NOVA Ni EN ISO 14341-A G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-Ni1(mod.)] 3.1
G 46 2 C G4Si1 / G 46 4
M G4Si1
- ER70S-6 3.1
G 46 4 M21 4Si1 / G 46
4 C1 4Si1
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 3.1
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG EN ISO 14341-A G 46 8 M21 2Ni2 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni2 3.1
G 50 5 M21 3Ni1/G 46 3
C1 3Ni1
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 3.1
G 50 6 M21 Z3Ni1/G 46 4
C1 Z3Ni1
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-Ni1(mod.)] 3.1
Union Ni 2,5 EN ISO 14341-A G 50 7 M21 2Ni2 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni2 3.1
BHLER NiMo 1-IG EN ISO 16834-A
G 55 6 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo / G
55 4 C1 Mn3Ni1Mo
AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 3.1
Union MoNi EN ISO 16834-A G 62 5 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 3.1
BHLER NiCrMo 2,5-IG EN ISO 16834-A
G 69 6 M21 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo /
AWS A5.28 ER110S-G 3.1
Union NiMoCr EN ISO 16834-A G 69 6 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo AWS A5.28 ER100S-G 3.1
Union X 90 EN ISO 16834-A G 89 6 M21 Mn4Ni2CrMo AWS A5.28 ER120S-G 3.1
BHLER DCMS-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-B2 (mod.)] 3.1
Union I CrMo EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-G [ER80S-B2 (mod.)] 3.1
BHLER CM 2-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-B3 (mod.) 3.1
Union I CrMo 910 EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 3.1
BHLER C 9 MV-IG EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 3.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 21952-A G CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 3.1
BHLER DMO-IG EN ISO 21952-A G MoSi AWS A5.28 ER70S-A1 3.1
Union I Mo EN ISO 21952-A G MoSi AWS A5.28 ER80S-G(A1) 3.1
Thermanit 17/15 TT EN ISO 14343-A G Z 17 15 Mn W - - 3.2
BHLER SKWAM-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z 17 Mo - - 3.2
BHLER CAT 430L Cb-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z 18 L Nb AWS A5.9 ER430 (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit 439 Ti EN ISO 14343-A G Z 18 Ti L AWS A5.9 ER439 (mod.) 3.2
UTP A 2133 Mn EN ISO 14343-A G Z 21 33 Mn Nb - - 3.2
UTP A 2535 Nb EN ISO 14343-A G Z 25 35 Zr - - 3.2
UTP A 3545 Nb EN ISO 14343-A G Z 35 45 Nb - - 3.2
BHLER CAT 430L CbTi-IG EN ISO 14343-A G Z Cr 18 NbTi L AWS A5.9 ER430Nb (mod.) 3.2
BHLER ASN 5-IG (Si) EN ISO 14343-A G Z18 16 5 N L AWS A5.9 ER317L (mod.) 3.2
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 21952-A GZ CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 AWS A5.28 ER90S-G [ER90S-B9(mod.)] 3.1
BHLER DMO EN 12536 O IV AWS A5.2 R60-G 2.1
BHLER CN 13/4-UP EN ISO 14343-A S 13 4 AWS A5.9 ER410NiMo (mod.) 4.2
BHLER A 7 CN-UP + BB 203 EN ISO 14343-A S 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 4.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A S 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307(mod.) 4.2
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 4.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-UP + BB 202 EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 4.2
AWS-Stan-
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Thermanit GE-316L EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 4.2
Thermanit A EN ISO 14343-A S 19 12 3 Nb AWS A5.9 ER318 4.2
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 4.2
Thermanit JE-308L EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 4.2
Thermanit H-347 EN ISO 14343-A S 19 9 Nb AWS A5.9 ER347 4.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A S 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 4.2
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A S 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.4 ER2209 4.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 2 L - ER309LMo(mod.) 4.2
Avesta 309L EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 4.2
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L EN ISO 14343-A S 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 4.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A S 23 7 N L - - 4.2
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A S 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 4.2
BHLER EMS 2 + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 38 6 FB S2 AWS A5.17 F7A8-EM12K (F6P6-EM12K) 4.1
BHLER EMS 2 Mo + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 46 4 FB S2Mo AWS A5.23 F8A4-EA2-A2/F8P0-EA2-A2 4.1
BHLER Ni 2-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 14171-A S 46 6 FB S2Ni2 AWS A5.23 F8A8-ENi2-Ni2 4.1
BHLER 3 NiMo 1-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 26304-A S 55 4 FB S3Ni1Mo AWS A5.23 F9A4-EF3-F3 4.1
BHLER 3 NiCrMo 2,5-UP + BB 24 EN ISO 26304-A S 69 6 FB S3Ni2,5CrMo AWS A5.23 F11A8-EM4 (mod.)-M4H4 4.1
Union S 2 CrMo EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo1 AWS A5.23 EB2R 4.1
Union S 1 CrMo 2 EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo2 AWS A5.23 EB3R 4.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 24598-A S CrMo91 AWS A5.28 EB9 4.1
Thermanit NicrO 82 EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCr-3 4.2
Thermanit Nimo C 276 EN ISO 18274
16Fe6W4)
16Fe6W4)
16Fe6W4)
UTP A 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ER NiCrMo-3 2.2
UTP A 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 3.2
UTP UP 6222 Mo EN ISO 18274 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 4.2
AWS-Stan-
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BHLER EMS 2 CrMo + BB 24 EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo1 FB AWS A5.23 F8P2-EB2-B2 4.1
BHLER CM 2-UP + BB 418 TT EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo2 FB AWS A5.23 F8P2-EB3-B3 4.1
BHLER C 9 MV-UP + BB 910 EN ISO 24598-A S S CrMo91 FB AWS A5.23 EB9 4.1
Union S P 24 EN ISO 24598-A S Z CrMo2VNb AWS A5.23 EG 4.1
Union S 1 CrMo 2 V EN ISO 24598-A S ZCrMoV2 AWS A5.23 EG 4.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 24598-A S ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 AWS A5.23 EG [EB9(mod.)] 4.1
Union S 2 EN ISO 14171-A S2 AWS A5.17 EM12 4.1
Union S 2 Si EN ISO 14171-A S2Si AWS A5.17 EM12K 4.1
Union S 3 EN ISO 14171-A S3 AWS A5.17 EH10K 4.1
Union S 3 NiMo EN ISO 14171-A S3Ni1,5Mo AWS A5.23 EG [EF1 (mod.)] 4.1
Union S 3 NiMo 1 EN ISO 14171-A S3Ni1Mo AWS A5.23 EF3 4.1
Union S 3 Si EN ISO 14171-A S3Si AWS A5.17 EH12K 4.1
BHLER BB 400 EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 400 EN ISO 14174 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 - - 4.3
Avesta FLUX 805 EN ISO 14174 SA AF 2 Cr DC - - 4.3
UV 305 EN ISO 14174 SA AR 1 76 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 306 EN ISO 14174 SA AR 1 77 AC H5 - - 4.3
Avesta FLUX 801 EN ISO 14174 SA CS 2 Cr DC - - 4.3
BHLER BB 418 TT EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 55 AC H5 - - 4.3
UV 420 TTR-W EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 AC - - 4.3
UV 420 TTR-C EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC - - 4.3
UV 420 TTR EN ISO 14174
SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB
1 65 AC
- - 4.3
UV 420 TT EN ISO 14174
SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1
65 DC H5
- - 4.3
BHLER BB 24 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 1 65 DC H5 - - 4.3
Marathon 543 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 55 DC H5 - - 4.3
Marathon 431 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 64 DC - - 4.3
BHLER BB 202 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 DC - - 4.3
BHLER BB 910 EN ISO 14174 SA FB 2 DC H5 - - 4.3
Union S 2 NiMo 1 EN ISO 14171-A SZ2Ni1Mo AWS A5.23 ENi1 4.1
Union S 3 NiMoCr EN ISO 26304-A SZ3Ni2,5CrMo AWS A5.23 EG [EF6 (mod.)] 4.1
BHLER CN 13/4-MC EN ISO 17633-A T 13 4 M M 2 AWS A5.9 EC410NiMo (mod.) 5.2
BHLER A 7-MC EN ISO 17633-A T 18 8 Mn M M 1 AWS A5.9 EC307 (mod.) 5.2
BHLER A7 FD EN ISO 17633-A T 18 8 Mn R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E307T0-G 5.2
Avesta FCW 316L/SKR-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 5.2
Thermanit TG 316 L EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 316L/SKR EN ISO 17633-A T 19 12 3 L R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 2 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 308L/MVR-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L P M/C 1 AWS A5.22 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 2-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 308L/MVR EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M/C 3 AWS A5.22 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 5.2
AWS-Stan-
dard
27
Thermanit TG 308 L EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 L R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 5.2
BHLER SAS 2 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E347T1-4 ; E347T1-1 5.2
BHLER SAS 2-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 347/MVNb EN ISO 17633-A T 19 9 Nb R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 2205-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 N L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 22/9 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 NL P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 2205 EN ISO 17633-A T 22 9 3 NL R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E2209T0-4 ; E2209T0-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E309LMoT1-4 ; E309LMoT1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D P5 EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 2 L R M/C3 AWS A5.22 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 309L-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12 PW-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 23/12-FD EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E309LT0-1 ; E309LT0-4 5.2
Thermanit TG 309 L EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D 309L EN ISO 17633-A T 23 12 L R M/C 3 AWS A5.22 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 5.2
Avesta FCW 2507/P100-PW EN ISO 17633-A T 25 9 4 N L P M21 (C1) 2 AWS A5.22 E2594T1-4 ; E2594T1-1 5.2
BHLER Ti 52-FD EN ISO 17632-A
T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2
P C 1 H5
AWS A5.20
E71T1-M21A4-CS1-H8;
E71T1-C1A2-CS1-H4
5.1
Union TG 55 M EN ISO 17632-A
T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2
P C 1 H5
AWS A5.20 E71T-1MJH8 / E71T-1CH8 5.1
BHLER TI 60-FD EN ISO 17632-A T 50 6 1Ni P M 1 H5 AWS A5.29 E81T1-M21A8-Ni1-H4 5.1
BHLER TI 70 PIPE-FD EN 18276-A T 55 4 Mn1Ni P M 1H5 AWS A5.29 E91T1-M21A4-G 5.1
BHLER DCMS TI-FD EN ISO 17634-A T CrMo1 P M 1 H10 AWS A5.29 E81T1-M21PY-B2H8 5.1
BHLER DMO TI-FD EN ISO 17634-A T MoL P M 1 H10 AWS A5.29 E81T1-M21PY-A1H8 5.1
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-FD EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6082 R M 3 AWS A5.34 ENiCr3T0-4 5.2
UTP AF 068 HH EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6082 R M 3 AWS A5.34 ENiCr3T0-4 5.2
Avesta FCW P12-PW EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 AWS A5.34 ENiCrMo3T1-4 5.2
BHLER NiBAS 625 PW-FD EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 AWS A5.34 ENiCrMo3T1-4 5.2
UTP AF 6222 MoPW EN ISO 12153 T Ni 6625 P M 2 AWS A5.34 ENiCrMo3T1-4 5.2
Avesta FCW LDX 2101-PW EN ISO 17633-A T Z 24 9 N L P M(C) 1 AWS A5.22 E2307T1-4 ; E2307T1-1 5.2
Avesta FCW-2D LDX 2101 EN ISO 17633-A T Z 24 9 N L R M(C) 3 AWS A5.22 E2307T0-4 ; E2307T0-1 5.2
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD (LF) EN ISO 17633-A T Z19 12 3 L P M/C1 AWS A5.22 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 5.2
BHLER CN 13/4-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 13 4 AWS A5.9 ER410NiMo (mod.) 2.2
BHLER A 7 CN-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 2.2
Thermanit X EN ISO 14343-A W 18 8 Mn AWS A5.9 ER307 (mod.) 2.2
Avesta 316L/SKR EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 2.2
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 2.2
Thermanit GE-316L EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L AWS A5.9 ER316L 2.2
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 2.2
Thermanit GE-316L Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 L Si AWS A5.9 ER316LSi 2.2
BHLER SAS 4-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb AWS A5.9 ER318 2.2
Thermanit A EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb AWS A5.9 ER318 2.2
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 12 3 Nb Si AWS A5.9 ER318(mod.) 2.2
Thermanit ATS 4 EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 H AWS A5.4 ER19-10H 2.1
Avesta 308L/MVR EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 2.2
Thermanit JE-308L EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L AWS A5.9 ER308L 2.2
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 2.2
Thermanit JE-308L Si EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 L Si AWS A5.9 ER308LSi 2.2
BHLER SAS 2-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 Nb AWS A5.9 ER347 2.2
Thermanit H-347 EN ISO 14343-A W 19 9 Nb AWS A5.9 ER347 2.2
BHLER FF-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 2.2
Thermanit D EN ISO 14343-A W 22 12 H AWS A5.9 ER309 (mod.) 2.2
Avesta 2205 EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 2.2
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 2.2
AWS-Stan-
dard
28
Thermanit 22/09 EN ISO 14343-A W 22 9 3 N L AWS A5.9 ER2209 2.2
Avesta P5 EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 2 L AWS A5.09 ER309LMo(mod.) 2.2
BHLER CN 23/12-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 2.2
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L AWS A5.9 ER309L 2.2
Avesta 309L-Si EN ISO 14343-A W 23 12 L Si AWS A5.9 ER309LSi 2.2
Avesta LDX 2101 EN ISO 14343-A W 23 7 N L - - 2.2
BHLER FFB-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 20 Mn AWS A5.9 ER310 (mod.) 2.2
BHLER FA-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 4 - - 2.2
Thermanit L EN ISO 14343-A W 25 4 - - 2.2
Avesta 2507/P100 EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 2.2
BHLER CN 25/9 CuT-IG EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 2.2
Thermanit 25/09 CuT EN ISO 14343-A W 25 9 4 N L AWS A5.9 ER2594 2.2
BHLER EMK 6 EN ISO 636-A W 42 5 W3Si1 AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 2.1
Union I 52 EN ISO 636-A W 42 5 W3Si1 AWS A5.18 ER70S-6 2.1
Union I Mo EN ISO 636-A W 46 3 W2Mo AWS A5.28 ER80S-G(A1) 2.1
BHLER EML 5 EN ISO 636-A W 46 5 W2Si AWS A5.18 ER70S-3 2.1
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG EN ISO 636-A W 46 8 W2Ni2 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni2 2.1
BHLER DCMS-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-B2 (mod.) 2.1
Union I CrMo EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo1Si AWS A5.28 ER80S-G 2.1
BHLER CM 2-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-B3 (mod.) 2.1
Union I CrMo 910 EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo2Si AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 2.1
BHLER C 9 MV-IG EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 2.1
Thermanit MTS 3 EN ISO 21952-A W CrMo91 AWS A5.28 ER90S-B9 2.1
BHLER DMO-IG EN ISO 636-A W MoSi AWS A5.28 ER70S-A1 2.1
UTP A 2133 Mn EN ISO 14343-A W Z 21 33 Mn Nb - - 2.2
UTP A 2535 Nb EN ISO 14343-A W Z 25 35 Zr - - 2.2
UTP A 3545 Nb EN ISO 14343-A W Z 35 45 Nb - - 2.2
Union I P24 EN ISO 21952-A W Z CrMo2VTi/Nb AWS A5.28 ER90S-G 2.1
Thermanit MTS 616 EN ISO 21952-A W Z CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 AWS A5.28 ER90S-G [ER90S-B9(mod.)] 2.1
BHLER Ni 1-IG EN ISO 636-A W3Ni1 AWS A5.28 ER80S-Ni1 (mod.) 2.1
AWS-Stan-
dard
29
Overview
Between the publication of the last version of this manual and the present, up-to-date
version, a range of standards that previously were exclusively European and national
have been replaced by EN-ISO standards. This section provides a summary of the new
standards that are now considered in the product information and provides references to
national standards that are affected. This section also provides information on the forms of
delivery in which you can obtain various welding consumables, along with notes on proper
storage of the welding consumables.
I. General information
30
Welding consumables standard according to European standards
Summary of EN / EN ISO standards for welding consumables
Standard Title of the standard
The European standards quoted above have been or are being adopted by national standards
institutes, and their content is therefore identical to that of the national standards.
EN ISO 636 Rods, wires and deposits for tungsten inert gas welding of
non-alloy and fine-grain steels.
EN ISO 2560 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of
non-alloy and fine grain steels.
EN ISO 3580 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of creep-resisting steels.
EN ISO 3581 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of stainless and heat-resisting steels.
replaces EN 1600
EN ISO 12153 Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded and non-gas shielded metal arc welding of
nickel and nickel alloys.
EN 12536 Rods for gas welding of non alloy and creep-resisting steels.
EN ISO 14171 Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode/flux combinations
replaces EN 756 for submerged arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels.
EN ISO 14172 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys.
EN ISO 14174 Fluxes for submerged arc welding and electroslag welding.
replaces EN 760
EN ISO 14175 Gases and gas mixtures for fusion welding and allied processes
EN ISO 14341 Wire electrodes and weld deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of
non alloy and fine grain steels.
EN ISO 14343 Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of
stainless and heat resisting steels.
EN ISO 16834 Wire electrodes, wires, rods and deposits for gas shielded arc welding of high strength
steels.
EN ISO 17632 Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded and non-gas shielded
metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels.
EN ISO 17633 Tubular cored electrodes and rods for gas shielded and non-gas shielded
metal arc welding of stainless and heat-resisting steels.
EN ISO 17634 Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded metal arc welding of creep-resisting steels.
EN ISO 18274 Solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires and solid rods for
fusion welding of nickel and nickel alloys.
EN ISO 18275 Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of high-strength steels.
replaces EN 757
EN ISO 18276 Tubular cored electrodes for gas-shielded and non-gas-shielded metal
arc welding of high-strength steels.
EN ISO 21952 Wire electrodes, wires, rods and deposits for gas shielded arc welding of creep-resisting steels.
EN ISO 24034 Solid wire electrodes, solid wires and rods for fusion welding of titanium and titanium alloys.
EN ISO 24373 Solid wires and rods for fusion welding of copper and copper alloys.
EN ISO 24598 Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode-flux combinations for
submerged arc welding of creep-resisting steels.
EN ISO 26304 Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode-flux combinations for
submerged arc welding of high strength steels.
31
Examples of the classification system using various welding consumables
Classification system according to EN ISO 18275-A using a FOX EV 70 Mo as an example
E 55 3 n o T 4 2 10
Identifier of the hydrogen content of the
applied weld metal
Code number for welding positions
Code number for yield and type of current
bbreviation for stress-relieved
condition
bbreviation for covering type
Identifier for the chemical composition
of the weld metal
Code number for the impact energy
of the weld metal
Code number for the yield strength,
strength and elongation of the weld metal
bbreviation for products/welding process
Classification system according to EN ISO 14341-A taking an EMK 8 as an example
G 46 4 21 4Si1
Identifier for the chemical composition
of the wire electrode
Identifier for the shielding gas
of the weld metal
32
Classification system according to EN ISO 3581-A using a FOX EAS 4 M as an example
E 19 12 3 2 2
Code number for yield and type of current
bbreviation for covering type
Nominal composition
Classification system according to EN ISO 17 32-A taking a i 52-F as an example
T 46 4 1 10
Identifier of the hydrogen content
of the applied weld metal
bbreviation for the shielding gas
Identifier for the slag type
of the weld metal
33
Abbreviations code numbers for welding consumables classification A in EN ISO standards
Abbreviation for welding process product
s d r a d n a t s O S I N E - e r b b A
d e n r e c n o c n o i t p i r c s e n o i t a i v
E anual metal arc welding 2560, 3580, 3581, 14172, 18275
G Gas shielded metal arc welding with solid wire electrodes 14341, 14343, 21952, 16834
W Tungsten inert gas welding 636, 14343, 16834, 21952
T Gas shielded metal arc welding with flux cored wires 12153, 17632, 17633,
17634, 18276
S S/T Submerged arc welding solid/flux cored wire 14171, 14343, 24598, 26304
6 3 5 2 1 g n i d l e w s a G O
1 4 3 4 1 g n i d l e w a m s a l
4 7 2 8 1 , 3 4 3 4 1 p i r t s d i l o s r o k c i t s / e r i w d i l o S r o S
ode number for the yield strength strength and elongation of the weld metal
s d r a d n a t s O S I N E e d o
number e M a m M a A5 concerned
35 355 440-570 22
38 380 470-600 20
42 420 500-640 20
636, 2560, 14341,
46 460 530-680 20
14171, 17632
50 500 560-720 18
55 550 610-780 18
62 620 690-890 18
69 690 760-960 17
16834, 18275,
79 790 880-1080 16
18276, 26304
89 890 980-1180 15
ode number for yield strength and strength with single-run two-run welding
ode ield strength of the ensile strength of the EN ISO standards
number weld metal M a weld metal M a concerned
1 7 1 4 1 0 7 3 5 7 2 T 2
0 7 4 5 5 3 T 3
2 3 6 7 1 , 1 7 1 4 1 0 2 5 0 2 4 T 4
0 0 6 0 0 5 T 5
Identifier for impact energy
ode emperature for impact energy 47 EN ISO standards
number one sample may be lower, but 32 concerned
No requirement
20
0 0
2 -20
636, 2560, 14341,
3 -30
14171, 16384, 18275,
4 -40
18276, 26304
5 -50
6 -60
7 -70
14171, 18275, 18276
8 -80
1 7 1 4 1 0 0 1 - 0 1
34
Abbreviation for stress-relieved condition
Abbreviation escription EN ISO standards concerned
T echanical properties after annealing 16834, 18275
560-600 C / 1h / furnace up to 300 C / air 26304
echanical properties in the welded condition all
ode number for yield and type of current
ode number ield ype of current EN ISO standards concerned
1 105 lternating and direct current
2 105 irect current 2560, 3580,
3 125 lternating and direct current 3581, 18275
4 125 irect current
6 160 irect current
2560, 3581, 18275
8 160 irect current
ode number for welding positions
n o i t p i r c s e r e i f i t n e d I EN ISO standards concerned
1 ll positions
2 ll positions except for vertical down
, 1 8 5 3 , 0 8 5 3 , 0 6 5 2 , n o i t i s o p t a l f n i d l e w t t u 3
fillet weld in flat and hori ontal positions 12153, 18275, 17632,
6 7 2 8 1 , 4 3 6 7 1 , 3 3 6 7 1 , n o i t i s o p t a l f n i d l e w t t u 4
fillet weld in flat position
5 ertical down position, and positions as in code number 3
ode number of hydrogen content in the weld-metal
ode Maximum hydrogen content EN ISO standards
number ml 100g weld metal concerned
5 5 2560, 3580, 14171,
10 10 17632, 17634, 18275,
15 15 18276, 26304
Abbreviation for shielding gases
Abbreviation Shielding gas type EN ISO standards concerned
Shielding gas EN ISO 14175- 2,
6 7 2 8 1 , 4 3 6 7 1 , 2 3 6 7 1 m u i l e h t u o h t i w t u b
C Shielding gas EN ISO 14175-C1, carbon dioxide
e.g. 21 The abbreviation for the shielding gas must be 12153, 14341,
3 3 6 7 1 , 4 3 8 6 1 5 7 1 4 1 O S I N E h t i w e c n a d r o c c a
3 3 6 7 1 , 4 3 8 6 1 , 1 4 3 4 1 d e i f i c e p s s a g g n i d l e i h s o N
6 7 2 8 1 , 2 3 6 7 1 s a g g n i d l e i h s o N N
3 3 6 7 1 , 3 5 1 2 1 s a g g n i d l e i h s o N O N
35
Abbreviation for covering type
Abbreviation overing type EN ISO standards concerned
acid covering
2560
C cellulosic covering
1 8 5 3 , 0 8 5 3 , 0 6 5 2 g n i r e v o c e l i t u r R
RR rutile thick covering
RC rutile-cellulosic covering
2560
R rutile-acid covering
R rutile-basic covering
basic covering 2560, 3580, 3581, 18275
Abbreviation for flux type
Abbreviation Flux type main EN ISO standards concerned
aluminate basic
S aluminate-silicate
F aluminate-fluoride basic
R aluminate-rutile
basic-aluminate
, 4 7 2 8 1 , 1 7 1 4 1 , 4 7 1 4 1 m u i s e n g a m - m u i c l a c G C
8 9 5 4 2 , 4 0 3 6 2 e t a c i l i s - m u i c l a c S C
F fluoride basic
S manganese-silicate
RS rutile-silicate
S irconium-silicate
any other composition
Identifier for the type of core
s d r a d n a t s O S I N E e d o
d e n r e c n o c s e i t r e p o r p d n a e p y r e b m u n
R Rutile, slowly solidifying slag,
shielding gas required
12153, 17632, 17633,
Rutile, fast solidifying slag, shielding gas required
17634, 18276
asic, shielding gas required
etal powder, shielding gas required
Rutile or basic/fluoride, shielding gas not required
W asic/fluoride, slowly solidifying slag,
2 3 6 7 1 d e r i u q e r t o n s a g g n i d l e i h s
asic/fluoride, fast solidifying slag,
shielding gas not required
, 3 3 6 7 1 , 2 3 6 7 1 , 3 5 1 2 1 s e p y t r e h t O
17634, 18276
3 3 6 7 1 , 3 5 1 2 1 g n i d l e i h s - f l e s , s a g g n i d l e i h s t u o h t i W
list of the abbreviations for the chemical composition has been omitted from this manual.
36
I. Storage guidelines and redrying
Storing stic electrodes
Covered electrodes should always be stored in their original packaging until they are used.
Electrode packages should, as far as possible, be removed on first-in fist out basis.
Stick electrodes must be stored in dry rooms in order to protect them from moisture damage.
The storage are should therefore be protected against the weather and ventilated. Ceilings,
floors and walls must be dry, and there must be no open water surfaces in the room. The room
must be fitted with pallets or with shelving, since storage directly on the floor or against the
walls is not recommended.
Electrode packages that have been opened must be stored in dry rooms, which may have to
be heated to avoid falling below the dew point.
edrying and processing electrodes
It is recommended that any electrodes that have become damp or that have not been properly
stored are redried according to the temperatures given in the following table immediately befo-
re welding. Following this it is in any case recommended to weld from a quiver heated to 100-
150 C in order to be able to maintain the lowest possible hydrogen content.
Stick electrodes for ... Covering type Redrying Redrying Redrying time
recommended temperature in C in hours
nalloyed and , R, C, RC, No -- --
low-alloy steels R, RR, R
es 300 350 2 10
igh-strength fine-grained es 300 350 2 10
structural steels
Creep-resistant steels R No -- --
R , es 300 350 2 10
Stainless and R If necessary 120 200 2 10
heat-resistant steels R , No -- --
Soft martensitic steels es 300 350 2 10
uplex steels R es 250 300 2 10
Nickel alloys R, If necessary 120 300 2 10
The redrying temperature is also quoted on the labels of the hler packages.
The following procedure is helpful for redrying electrodes
The electrodes should be placed in a pre-heated furnace approx. 80 - 100 C
layers should not be more than three.
Once heated up, the recommended temperature should be maintained for about
2 hours. If the redrying temperature is above 250 C, the temperature should be raised
to the recommended value slowly approx. 150 C/hour .
total redrying time i.e. the total of the times of individual redrying procedures of more
than 10 hours should not be exceeded. This maximum time must also be observed if
the redrying is carried out in a number of cycles.
The temperature should be lowered to between 100 and 150 C before removing from
the furnace.
Electrodes that have been in direct contact with water, grease or oil should not be used. In
such cases, even redrying does not provide an adequate solution.
Covered electrodes that are delivered in undamaged boxes or in vacuum packaging do not
require redrying if they are put immediately into a heated quiver and used from there.
Electrodes from damaged boxes or vacuum packaging must be treated according to the spe-
cifications.
37
I. Storage guidelines and redrying
Stick electrodes for which redrying is not recommended in the table above may, in some indi-
vidual cases, still benefit from redrying. This can be the case if storage was inappropriate, or
as a result of other conditions that lead to an excessive water content. The high water content
can often be recognised from increased spraying or pore formation during welding. In these
cases, the stick electrodes can unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer be redried
for about one hour at 100 - 120 C. This recommendation does not apply to cellulose-covered
electrodes, which must never be redried.
The temperature for intermediate storage in a furnace after redrying should be between 120
and 200 C maximum total storage time 30 days , or, if stored in quivers, between 100 and
200 C maximum storage time 10 days .
Storage of flux cored wires
The risk of moisture absorption is not as great with flux cored wires as it is for stick electro-
des. The core is shielded from the ambient atmosphere to a large extent by the metal surro-
und. Nevertheless, the low-hydrogen character of a flux cored wire can be impaired by long
contact with moist air. This can, for instance, happen through unprotected storage overnight
in a high-humidity environment.
Flux cored wire should be kept in storage facilities where the temperature and humidity con-
ditions are controlled. We recommend the use of dry rooms, possibly heated, to avoid falling
below the dew point. The aim should be a maximum 60 relative air humidity and a minimum
temperature of 15 C.
If stored below 10 C there is a risk that water will condense on the surface of the wire when
the package is opened in heated rooms. This can lead to pore and gas impressions on the
welded seam when welding starts.
Welding should only be done with acclimatised wires.
When welding has finished, the spool with the remaining wire should be removed from the
machine and placed back in the original packaging the compound aluminium foil should be
closed again as far as possible. It is also possible to use a box such as is used for deliveries
of hler welding flux for high-alloy steels.
edrying flux cored wires
Redrying is not required as a rule. If, in some exceptional case, redrying is needed, this can
be done at 150 C for 24h.
Storage and redrying of welding flux
It is recommended that welding flux is stored in the driest possible conditions and at the most
even possible temperature, in order to keep water absorption during storage as low as possi-
ble. nder these conditions, fluxes can generally be kept for up to three years. Flux from con-
tainers that have been damaged during transport must either be used immediately or put into
new packaging. In order to ensure crack-free welding, fluoride-basic fluxes should be redried
prior to use. Fluxes that are taken directly from airtight, sealed, undamaged metal sheet con-
tainers do not have to be redried.
Type of flux manufacture Flux type Redrying Redrying Redrying time
recommended temperature in C in hours
gglomerated F es ca. 350 2 - 10
R es ca. 300 2 - 10
0 0 5 - 2 0 5 1 . a c s e S d e t l e
The drying temperatures and times given in the above table should be considered as a gene-
ral guideline. fter redrying, welding flux that is not being used immediately is to be stored at
150 C until used for welding. The intermediate storage period should not exceed 30 days.
The furnace used for the redrying must not permit any local overheating of the flux, and must
be adequately ventilated. If drying is stationary, the flux layer should not be thicker than
50 mm.
38
I. Cerl|lcales ol corlorr|ly ard olrer cerl|lcales
eneral notes
If wanted, factory certificates or acceptance test certificates according to EN 10204 can be
prepared for each delivery. Test Reports according to WS 5.01 can also be supplied.
Whatever the type of certification, it must always be requested at the time of order.
It is essential that the extent of testing is stated for EN 10204-3.1 acceptance test certificates
and for Test Reports. The subsequent preparation of a 3.1 Certificate or a Test Report with a
testing scope that differs from schedules F and is always associated with increased admi-
nistration and increased costs. If a production series has already been entirely processed, it
is not possible to prepare retrospective certificates.
Factory certificates according to EN 10204-2 2
These certificates are product-specific, which means that a separate certificate is prepared for
every series or batch number. ll those values that are gathered during the course of opera-
tional testing and that are relevant to the certificate are entered onto the certificate. This
means that all the actual values obtained during ongoing quality testing of all low, medium and
high-alloy stick electrodes and flux cored wires for their chemical composition are entered,
whereas only statistical values based on non-specific testing are entered for unalloyed elec-
trodes and flux cored wires in some cases.
The melt analyses of the associated batches are given on the factory certificates of all solid
wires and sticks.
echanical grades are shown on the factory certificates of all products with the exception of
S W wires and flux. The quoted values are guaranteed tolerance limits minimum and/or
maximum, depending on the requirements of the standard , and correspond to the minimum
properties for the product guaranteed in this manual.
Acceptance test certificates according to EN 10204-3 1 and 3 2
3.1 or 3.2 acceptance tests certificates are also prepared if required. For this purpose, tests
must be carried out on the delivery or on the manufacturing unit associated with the delivery.
Since this involves certification of a delivery-specific test according to the requirements of the
customer, it is essential that the extent of testing is made known at the time of the order, or at
the initial enquiry stage. The resulting costs will be charged according to expenditure.
est eports according to A S A5 01
If certification of conformity of the product with the WS merican Welding Society is requi-
red for a customer pro ect, a Test Report should be requested. The Test Report contains, as
standard, a confirmation of conformity for correspondence with the applicable WS standard,
or with the reference to this WS standard contained in S E II, art C. If no further elements
are specified by the customer, the Test Report corresponds to Schedule F of the WS 5.01.
The content of this Test Report is comparable to that of a 2.2 factory certificate.
The necessary testing scope must be made known at the time of order for all other schedu-
les. In this case, charging will be according to expenditure.
39
I. Product information
Information about the materials is amongst the most important prerequisites for choosing the
right welding consumables. The limited scope of this manual does not permit every relevant
property to be given, but at least an overview is given of the valid EN designations, and of
the obsolescent or still valid DIN designations, as well as of the chemical composition of all
the materials that have been standardised through materials numbers within
Europe.
40
II. General notes on the data section
The product information on the following pages is maintained consistently for all the welding consu-
mables from Bhler Welding. For the sake of easier orientation, the header of each data page carries
information on the subchapter, the product form and/or a colour coding.
Eacr producl |s |derl|led oy |ls lrade rare ard oy a producl group. Tre producl descr|pl|or corla|rs
sore crarges lror lre |asl |ssue ol lre rarua|. Arorgsl olrer lr|rgs, lre c|ass|lcal|or accord|rg lo
standards has been thoroughly adapted to the current issues (at the time of going to press) of the EN
ISO, EN and AWS standards.
The conversion has also been applied to the information about the base materials. The Properties sec-
tion of each data page gives a brief characterisation of the welding consumable. It describes the type of
covering or alloy, the range of application, the welding behaviour, areas of use and general information
about temperature control and/or subsequent heat treatment.
The Reference analysis gives the chemical composition of the pure weld metal for stick electrodes
ard lux cored W|res, ard lor olrer producl lorrs |l g|ves lre corpos|l|or ol lre W|re, sl|c| or lux. For
W|re/lux coro|ral|ors, lre relererce ara|ys|s ol lre W|re ard lral ol lre We|d rela| |s g|ver.
The information about minimum values or ranges of chemical composition and of the mechanical grade
ol lre We|d rela| are spec|led pr|rar||y |r lre ||grl ol lre requ|rererls |r lre slardards. lr corlrasl, lre
guide values are based on the evaluations of our permanent statistical quality control, and are only for
information. In both cases, the latest state of the art at the time of going to press is taken into account.
The processing instructions represent an extension over previous issues of the manual.
The symbols for the welding position and the electrical polarity accord with the labelling on the product
pac|ag|rg. lr add|l|or, you W||| lrd |rlorral|or or lre slarp|rg or erooss|rg ol producls, ard |rslruc-
tions for redrying.
Information on products with identical or similar alloys has also been added. This should make it
easier for you to select a welding consumable if you want to change the welding procedure while using
the same base material.
41
Explanation of symbols and abbreviations
. No. EN/ IN material number
EN European standard or the national standard derived from it
EN ISO International standard based on the EN standard
WS merican Welding Society
IN German industrial standard
elding ositions
w 1G, 1F downhand/flat position
h 2F hori ontal position
C q 2G hori ontal vertical position
h 4F hori ontal overhead position
E 4G overhead position
F s 3G, 3F, 5G up vertical position up
G f 3G, 3F, 5G down vertical position down
s i h t n i y t i l i b a d l e w d e t i m i l w o r r a d e t t o d
welding position
r o f d e n g i s e d y l l a i c e p s e w o r r a d l o b
welding in this position
ype of urrent and olarity
direct current positive polarity
direct current negative polarity
alternating current
Combinations are possible, e.g.
direct current positive or negative polarity or alternating current
Mechanical roperty Values
ield strength Re a independent from the base material the term yield strength
covers the upper or lower elastic limit Re , Re or the proof
stress in the case of non-proportional elongation Rp0.2 .
Impact work ISO- the test results shown in this handbook are measured using
test specimen with ISO- -notch.
Approvals and inspecting authorities
S merican ureau of Shipping
ureau eritas
CE CE mark
CRS Croatian Register of Shipping
CW Canadian Welding ureau
German Railways eutsche ahn
N et Norske eritas
G Germanischer loyd
T 1408.1 T approval T safety standard 1408.1 Germany
R loyds Register of Shipping
PC
PB
PD
PA
PE
PG
PF
42
Approvals and inspecting authorities
LTSS =Lithuanian Technical Supervision Service
NAKS =Nationalnaja Assoziazija Kontrol i Svarka
R.I.NA =Registro Italiano Navale
RS =Maritime Register of Shipping, Russia
SEPROZ =Approval Society, Ukraine
Statoil =Statoil, Norway
Gazprom =Russian energy company
TV-D =Technical Inspection Association (Technischer berwachungsverein), Germany
TV-A =Technical Inspection Association (Technischer berwachungsverein), Austria
VG 95132 =Approval list for armour steel
WIWEB =Bundeswehr Research Institute for Materials, Explosives, Fuels and Lubricants
(Wehrwissenschaftliches Institut fur Werk- und Betriebsstoffe)
Remark:
Details for approvals regarding base materials, classifications, welding positions, etc. can be found
in the approval certificates please contact the service departments for detailed information.
Shielding gases according to EN ISO 14175
Remark: This handbook references standardised shielding gases just in these cases where best welding result
can be expected. If the shielding gas class shows too wide ranges the handbook recommends the optimum
gas composition. The standardised shielding gas can be applicable but will produce different welding behaviour
and/or other mechanical property values.
CO2 O2 Ar He H2 N2
components in vol.-%
oxidising inert de-oxidising slow reaction
short designation
group no.
100
100
bal. 0,5 He 95
0,5 CO2 5 bal.
a
0,5 H2 5
0,5 CO2 5 bal.
a
0,5 O2 3 bal.
a
0,5 CO2 5 0,5 O 2 3 bal.
a
5 CO2 15 bal.
a
15 CO2 25 bal.
a
3 O2 10 bal.
a
0,5 CO2 5 3 O 2 10 bal.
a
5 CO2 15 0,5 O 2 3 bal.
a
5 CO2 15 3 O 2 10 bal.
a
15 CO2 25 0,5 O 2 3 bal.
a
15 CO2 25 3 O 2 10 bal.
a
25 CO2 50 bal.
a
10 O2 15 bal.
a
25 CO2 50 2 O 2 10 bal.
a
5 CO2 25 10 O 2 15 bal.
a
25 CO2 50 10 O 2 15 bal.
a
100
bal. 0,5 O2 30
bal.
a
0,5 H2 15
bal.
a
15 H2 50
100
bal.
a
0,5 N2 5
bal.
a
5 N2 50
bal.
a
0,5 H2 10 0,5 N 2 5
0,5 H2 50 bal.
100
I 1
2
3
M1 1
2
3
4
M2 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
M3 1
2
3
4
5
C 1
2
R 1
2
N 1
2
3
4
5
O 1
Z Mixture gases with components which are not listed in this table or mixture gases
with a composition which is not in the stated range
b
a
For this classification you can substitute Argon particulate or complete by Helium
b
Two mixture gases with the same Z designation should not be exchanged against each other
Chapter 1.1 - Stick electrodes (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
Product name EN ISO AWS Page
BHLER FOX KE E 38 0 RC 11 E6013 2
BHLER FOX OHV E 38 0 RC 11 E6013 3
Phoenix SH Gelb R E 38 2 RB 12 E6013 4
Phoenix Blau E 42 0 RC 11 E6013 5
BHLER FOX ETI E 42 0 RR 12 E6013 6
Phoenix Grn T E 42 0 RR 12 E6013 7
BHLER FOX EV 47 E 38 4 B 42 H5 E7016-1H4R 8
BHLER FOX EV 50-A E 42 3 B 12 H10 E7016 9
Phoenix SPEZIAL D E 42 3 B 12 H10 E 7016 10
UTP COMET J 50 N E 42 3 B 12 H 10 E 7016 11
BHLER FOX EV 50 E 42 5 B 42 H5 E7018-1H4R 12
Phoenix 120 K E 42 5 B 32 H5 E7018-1 13
BHLER FOX CEL E 38 3 C 21 E6010 14
BHLER FOX CEL+ E 38 2 C 21 E6010 15
Phoenix Cel 70 E 42 2 C 25 E6010 16
Phoenix Cel 75 E 42 2 C 25 E7010-P1 17
BHLER FOX CEL 75 E 42 3 C 25 E7010-P1 18
BHLER FOX CEL Mo E 42 3 Mo C 25 E7010-A1 19
Phoenix Cel 80 E 46 3 C 25 E8010-P1 20
BHLER FOX CEL 85 E 46 4 1Ni C 25 E8010-P1 21
BHLER FOX CEL 90 E 50 3 1Ni C 25 E9010-P1 22
Phoenix Cel 90 E 50 3 1Ni C 25 E9010-G 23
BHLER FOX EV PIPE E 42 4 B 12 H5 E7016-1H4R 24
BHLER FOX BVD 85 E 46 5 1Ni B 45 E8045-P2 25
BHLER FOX BVD 90 E 55 5 Z2Ni B 45 E9045-P2 (mod.) 26
BHLER FOX BVD 100 E 62 5 Z2Ni B 45 E10045-P2 (mod.) 27
BHLER FOX EV 60 E 46 6 1Ni B 42 H5 E8018-C3H4R 28
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K E 50 4 Mo B 42 E7015-G 29
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 K Ni E 50 4 1NiMo B 42 H5 E9018-G 30
BHLER FOX EV 65 E 55 6 1NiMo B 42 H5 E8018-GH4R 31
Phoenix SH Ni 2 K 100 E 69 5 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 E11018-G 32
BHLER FOX EV 85 E 69 6 Mn2NiCrMo B 42 H5 E11018-GH4R 33
BHLER FOX DMO Kb E Mo B 4 2 H5 E7018-A1H4R 34
Phoenix SH Schwarz 3 MK E Mo B 42 H5 E7018-A1 35
BHLER FOX DCMS Kb E CrMo1 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B2H4R 36
Phoenix Chromo 1 E CrMo 1 B 42 H5 E8018-B2 37
Phoenix SH Chromo 2 KS E CrMo 2 B 42 H5 E9015-B3 38
Phoenix SH Kupfer 3 KC E ZCrMoV 1 B 42 H5 E9015-G 39
BHLER FOX C 9 MV E CrMo91 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9 40
BHLER FOX P 92 E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9 (mod.) 41
Thermanit MTS 616 E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2 B 4 2 H5 E9015-G 42
Thermanit Chromo 9 V E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 E9015-B9 43
Thermanit MTS 3 E CrMo 91 B 42 H5 E9015-B9 44
BHLER FOX CM 2 Kb E CrMo2 B 4 2 H5 E9018-B3H4R 45
BHLER FOX CM 5 Kb E CrMo5 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B6H4R 46
BHLER FOX CM 9 Kb E CrMo9 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B8 47
BHLER FOX 20 MVW E CrMoWV 12 B 4 2 H5 - 48
Avesta 308/308H AC/DC E 19 9 R E308H-17 49
BHLER FOX E 308 H E 19 9 H R 4 2 E308H-16 50
Thermanit ATS 4 E 19 9 H B 22 E308H-15 51
BHLER FOX 2,5 Ni E 46 8 2Ni B 42 H5 E8018-C1H4R 52
2
Filler Metals Bestseller for J oining Applications
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BHLER FOX KE
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons unalloyed rutile
EN ISO 2560-A: AWS A5.1:
E 38 0 RC 11 E6013
Craracler|sl|cs ard le|d ol use
Rutile cellulose coated stick electrode with comfortable weldability in all positions, including vertical
down to some extent. Exceptional weldability with AC, good ignition and re-ignition properties,
re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or, lal sear. Prelerred lor ou||d|rg lllers ard assero|y joos.
Base materials
Steels up to a yield strength of 380 MPa (52 Ksi)
S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195GH-P265GH,
L245NB-L360NB, L245MB-L360MB, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D
ASTM A 106, Gr. A, B; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 501, Gr. B; A 573, Gr. 58, 65;
A 633, Gr. A, C; A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52
Typical analysis of all-weld metal (Wt-%)
C Si Mn
0,06 0,3 0,5
Mechanical properties of all-weld metal
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -10C:
untreated 430 490 26 75 65 50
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
Dimensions (mm) Amperage A
2,0 x 250 45-80
2,5 x 250/350 60-100
3,2 x 350 90-130
4,0 x 350/450 110-170
Approva|s ard cerl|lcales
LR (2m), SEPROZ
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BHLER FOX OHV
Stick electrode
E 38 0 RC 11 E6013
Rutile cellulose coated stick electrode with very good weldability in all positions, including vertical
down.
Universal electrode, particularly for small transformers. Bendable covering. Versatile application
in steel, vehicle, boiler, container and ship construction, as well as for galvanised components.
Base materials
Steels up to a yield strength of 380 MPa (52 ksi)
S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195GH-P265GH, L245NBL360NB,
L245MB-L360MB, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D
ASTM A 106, Gr. A, B; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 501, Gr. B; A 573, Gr. 58, 65;
A 633, Gr. A, C; A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52
C Si Mn
0,06 0,4 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -10C:
untreated 460 490 25 75 60 47
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
2,0 x 250 45-80
2,5 x 250/350 60-100
3,2 x 350 90-130
4,0 x 350/450 110-170
5,0 x 450 170-240
TV-D (5687.), DB (10.014.12), ABS (2), DNV (2), LR (2), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE
4
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Phoen|x 8h Ce|b R
Stick electrode
E 38 2 RB 12 E6013
Rutile basic electrode. Excellent vertical up welding characteristics; easy handling in out of position
work; particularly suitable for fabricating radiographically sound circumferential pipe welds;
good porosity-free root weld fusion, also in tight air gaps.Useable in pipeline, boiler and tank const-
ruction, structural steel work and shipbuilding.
Base materials
S235J RG2 - S355J 2; shipbuilding steels appr.-grade 3; boiler steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH;
ASTM A36 and A53 Gr. all; A106 Gr. A, B, C; A135 Gr. A, B; A283 Gr. A, B, C, D; A366; A285 Gr. A,
B, C; A500 Gr. A, B, C; A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A607 Gr. 45; A668 Gr. A, B; A907 Gr. 30, 33,
36, 40; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50; API 5 L Gr. B, X42-X52
C Si Mn
0,08 0,20 0,55
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at roomtemperature
untreated 380 460 22 75
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
2,0 x 250 30- 75
2,5 x 250 40- 90
2,5 x 350 40- 90
3,2 x 350 90-130
4,0 x 350 140-190
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 450 190-250
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 01591) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.20) A83 8v 0L LR 0Nv
5
Phoen|x |au
Stick electrode
EN ISO 2560-A: AWS A5.1-04:
E 42 0 RC 11 E6013
Rutile cellulose covered electrode.General purpose; useable in all positions; excellent gap-bridging
ard arc-slr|||rg ao|||ly; lor lac|-We|d|rg ard oad ll-ups. we|| su|led lor We|d|rg rusly ard pr|rered
p|ales (rougr|y 10 r); exce||erl verl|ca| doWr craracler|sl|cs. useao|e or sra|| lrarslorrers (12
V, open circuit).
Base materials
S235J RG2 - S355J 2; GS-38; GS-45; St35; St45; St35.8; boiler steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH;
sr|pou||d|rg slee|s corresp. lo app.-grade 2; lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo P355N; We|dao|e
ribbed reinforcing steel bars. ASTM A36 and A53 Gr. all; A106 Gr. A, B, C; A135 Gr. A, B; A283 Gr.
A, B, C, D; A366; A285 Gr. A, B, C; A500 Gr. A, B, C; A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A607 Gr. 45; A668
Gr. A, B; A907 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50; API 5 L Gr. B, X42-X52
C Si Mn
0,09 0,35 0,50
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 420 510 22 50
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
2,0 x 250 30- 75
2,5 x 250 40- 90
2,5 x 350 40- 90
3,2 x 350 90-130
4,0 x 350 140-190
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 350 190-240
5,0 x 450 190-240
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00125) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.19) A83 8v LR 0L (2Y) 0Nv
6
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BHLER FOX ETI
Stick electrode
E 42 0 RR 12 E6013
Rutile coated stick electrode with excellent weldability in all positions with the exception of vertical
down. Particularly smooth seams, self-releasing slag. Little spatter, and good weldability with AC.
Exceptional re-ignition properties and easy handling. High run-out lengths can be achieved.
Versatile applicability in industry and craft.
Base materials
Steels up to a yield strength of 420 MPa (60ksi) S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, P195TR1-
P265TR1, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L360NB, L245MB-L360MB, L415NB, L415MB, shipbuilding
steels: A, B, D ASTM A 106, Gr. A, B; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 501, Gr. B; A 573, Gr. 58,
65, 70;A 633, Gr. A, C; A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52, X60
C Si Mn
0,07 0,4 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C:
untreated 430 520 26 65 50
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
1,5 x 250 40-60
2,0 x 250 45-80
2,5 x 250/350 60-110
3,2 x 350/450 90-140
4,0 x 450 110-190
5,0 x 450 170-240
TV-D (1097.), ABS (2), BV (2), DNV (2), GL (2), LR (2m), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE
7
Phoen|x Crn T
Stick electrode
E 42 0 RR 12 E6013
Rul||e covered e|eclrode. very ||ll|e spaller, se|l re|eas|rg s|ag; lre|y r|pp|ed, sroolr We|ds W|lr
notch-free weld metal / parent metal interface. Unproblematical welding of general-purpose
structural steels; also suitable for vertical down welding in diam. up to 2.0 mm. Outstanding striking
and restriking ability. For use on small transformers (42 V, open circuit).
Base materials
S235J RG2 - S355J 2; St 35; St 45; St 35.8; St 45.8; boiler steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH; ship-
ou||d|rg slee|s; lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo P355N- ard V-grades. A3TV A3 ard A53 0r.
all; A106 Gr. A, B, C; A135 Gr. A, B; A283 Gr. A, B, C, D; A366; A285 Gr. A, B, C; A500 Gr. A, B, C;
A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A607 Gr. 45; A668 Gr. A, B; A907 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40; A935 Gr. 45; A936
Gr. 50; API 5 L Gr. B, X42-X56
C Si Mn
0,08 0,35 0,55
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 420 510 22 60
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
2,0 x 250 45-65
2,0 x 250 45-65
2,5 x 250 60-100
2,5 x 350 60-100
3,2 x 350 85-140
3,2 x 450 85-140
4,0 x 350 130-200
4,0 x 450 130-200
5,0 x 450 230-300
6,0 x 450 280-370
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00350), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.58), A83, 8v, LR, 0L, 0Nv
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BHLER FOX EV 47
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons unalloyed basic
E 38 4 B 42 H5 E7016-1H4R
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor r|gr-qua||ly We|ded jo|rls. 0ood oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg excepl
lor verl|ca| doWr. 0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 110. very |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela|
(urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 > 1 r|/100g). Tre We|d rela| |s parl|cu|ar|y lougr ard res|slarl lo cra-
cking and ageing, therefore specially suitable for rigid components with large seamcross-sections.
Base materials
Steels up to a yield strength of 380 MPa (52 ksi) S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, S235J 2-
S355J 2, S275N-S355N, S275M-S355M, P235GH-P355GH, P355N, P275NL1-P355NL1, P215NL,
P265NL, P285NH-P355NH, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-
L360NB, L245MB-L360MB, GE200-GE240, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D, E, A 32-E 36 ASTM A 106
Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1, LF2; A 414 Gr. A, B,
C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70; A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr.
A, B; A 633 Gr. A, C, D; A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 678 Gr. A, B;A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52,
X56
C Si Mn
0,07 0,4 0,9
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C: -45C:
untreated 440 530 27 190 110 90
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250/350 80-110
3,2 x 350/450 100-140
4,0 x 435/450 130-180
5,0 x 450 180-230
TV-D (1098.), DB (10.014.09), ABS (3H5), BV (3HHH), DNV (3H10), GL (3H5), LR (3mH5),
RVR (2), RlNA (3Yl5, 3l5), LT33, 3EPR0Z, CE
9
BHLER FOX EV 50-A
Stick electrode
E 42 3 B 12 H10 E7016
Basic double coated electrode in all positions, except for vertical down, exceptionally good welding.
Thanks to its well-aligned arc, it is particularly suitable for out-of-position welding. Very good root
welding. Well-suited to AC power. Low spatter, good slag detachability, even weld pattern. Also
suitable for small transformers.
Base materials
S355J 2, S275N-S420N, S275M-S420M, P235GH-P355GH, P355N, P285NH-P420NH, P195TR1-
P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L245MB-L415MB, GE200-
GE240 ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 414 Gr. A, B,
C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70; A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr.
A, C, D; A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 678 Gr. A, B; A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52, X56, X60
C Si Mn
0,07 0,7 1,1
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -30C:
untreated 440 550 28 180
Operating data
Polarity =/ ~
2,0 x 350 60-90
2,5 x 350/450 100-150
3,2 x 450 140-190
4,0 x 450 190-250
TV-D (10574.), DB (10.014.17), CE
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Phoen|x 8pez|a| 0
Stick electrode
E 42 3 B 12 H10 E7016
Double covered basic electrode. Outstanding welding characteristics on AC and DC in all positions
except the vertical down; stable arc, good radiographic soundness. Useable in handicraft and
|rduslry lor le|d ard Wor|srop app||cal|ors. Redry lor 2 r al 250 - 300 C (182 - 5Z2 F).
Base materials
3235JR02 - 3355J2, oo||er slee|s P2350l, P250l, P2950l, P3550l; lre gra|red slruclura|
steels up to S355N; pipe steels St 35, St 35.8, L210 - L360NB, GS-52, L290MB - L360MB; ASTM
A27 and A36 Gr. all, A214, A242 Gr. 1-5, A266 Gr. 1, 2, 4, A283 Gr. A, B, C, D, A285 Gr. A, B, C,
A299 Gr. A, B, A328, A366, A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70, A516 Gr. 55, A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45, A572 Gr.
42, 50, A606 Gr. all, A607 Gr. 45, A656 Gr. 50, 60, A668 Gr. A, B, A907 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, A841,
A851 Gr. 1, 2, A935 Gr. 45, A936 Gr. 50; API 5 L Gr. B, X42-X56
C Si Mn
0,06 0,65 1,05
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT 30 C
untreated 440 550 22 80 50
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 350 60-90
3,2 x 350 95-150
3,2 x 450 95-150
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 450 190-250
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 03282), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.12), A83, 8v, 0Nv, 0L, LR
11
UTP COMET J 50 N
Stick electrode
E 42 3 B 12 H10 E7016
Tre spec|a| coal|rg lecrro|ogy ol Corel J 50N prov|des a lal, regu|ar ard lre|y r|pp|ed oead
surface, a stable arc, a good slag detachability and a notch-free wetting behaviour. The weld metal
is not sensitive towards metal impurities. Thank to its double coating, this electrode is well applied
for root-passes and welding out of position. Comet J 50 N can be welded in DC and AC, the weld
ellc|ercy arourls lo 120, l2- |r lre We|d depos|l < 8 r|/100g.
Base materials
Unalloyed steels S235J RG2 S355J 2; E295, E335, St35, St 45, St 35.8, St45.8, St50-2
Pressure vessel construction steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH Fine-grain steels till grade S355N
Shipping construction steels A E, AH - EH Cast steels C 35, GS-38, GS-45
C Si Mn
0,06 0,7 1,1
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 420 510 22 140
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 350 50-100
3,2 x 450 70-130
4,0 x 450 110-170
5,0 x 450 140-220
ABS, BV, DNV, FT, GL, LR, TV
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BHLER FOX EV 50
Stick electrode
E 42 5 B 42 H5 E7018-1H4R
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor r|gr-qua||ly We|ded jo|rls. Excepl|ora| slrerglr ard lougrress
properl|es doWr lo -50C. 0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 110. 0ood We|d|rg |r a|| pos|l|ors
except for vertical down. Very low hydrogen content in the weld metal (under AWS conditions
l0 > 1 r|/100g). Tre e|eclrode |s su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg |r slee|, oo||er, corla|rer, ver|c|e, sr|p
and machine construction, and as a buffer layer for build-up welds with high-carbon steels. Suitable
for welding steels of low purity and high carbon content. Particularly suitable for offshore construc-
l|ors, CT00-lesled al -10C. 80lLER F0X Ev 50 |s a|so su|lao|e lor use |r ac|d gas (llC lesl
according to NACE TM-02-84). Values for the SSC test are also available.
Base materials
S355J 2, S275N-S420N, S275M-S420M, S275NL-S420NL, S275ML-S420ML, P235GH-P355GH,
P275NL1-P355NL1, P275NL2-P355NL2, P215NL, P265NL, P355N, P285NH-P420NH, P195TR1-
P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L245MB-L415MB, GE200-
GE240, GE300, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D, E, A 32-F 36, A 40-F 40 ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181
Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1, LF2; A 414 Gr. A, B, C, D, E, F, G; A
501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70; A 573 Gr 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr.
A, C, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A, B, C; API 5 L Gr. B,
X42, X52, X56, X60
C Si Mn
0,08 0,4 1,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -50C:
untreated 460 560 27 190 160 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,0 x 250 50-70
2,5 x 250/350 80-110
3,2 x 350/450 100-140
4,0 x 350/450 130-180
5,0 x 450 180-230
6,0 x 450 240-290
Tuv-0 (012.), 08 (10.011.02), A83 (3l5, 1Y), 8v (3Ylll), 0Nv (3Yl10), 0L (1Y10l15),
LR (3, 3Yl5), RVR (3Yll), RlNA (1Yl5 / 1l5), LT33, 3EPR0Z, CR3 (3Yl5), CE, NAK3
13
Phoen|x 120 K
Stick electrode
E 42 5 B 32 H5 E7018-1
Basic covered electrode. Very good welding characteristics including out of position work; 120 %
We|d rela| recovery; l2- corlerl |r lre We|d rela| >5 r|/100 g; very pure cryoger|c We|d rela|
al lerperalures as |oW as -50 C (-58 F); CT00 lesled up lo -10 C (11 F). 3u|lao|e lor use
in structural steel work, boiler making, tank construction, ship and bridge building and vehicle
rarulaclure; parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor We|d|rg lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s. Exce||erl We|dao|||ly or
ollsrore slee|s. Redry lor 2 r al 250 - 350 C (182 - 2 F).
Base materials
3235JR02 - 3355J2, E295, E335, C 35; oo||er slee|s P2350l, P250l, P2950l, P3550l; lre
grained structural steels up to S420N; shipbuilding steels A, B, D, E; offshore steels; pipe steels
P265, P295, L290NB - L415NB, L290MB - L415MB; X 42 - X 60; cast steel GS-38, GS-45, GS-52;
ageing resistant steels ASt 35 - ASt 52; ASTM A27 and A36 Gr. all, A214, A242 Gr. 1-5, A266 Gr. 1,
2, 4, A283 Gr. A, B, C, D, A285 Gr. A, B, C, A299 Gr. A, B, A328, A366, A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70, A516
Gr. 55, A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45, A572 Gr. 42, 50, A606 Gr. all, A607 Gr. 45, A656 Gr. 50, 60,
A668 Gr. A, B, A907 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, A841, A851 Gr. 1, 2, A935 Gr. 45, A936 Gr. 50;
C Si Mn
0,07 0,35 1,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT 50 C:
untreated 420 510 22 120 47
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 250 45-65
2,5 x 250 65-110
2,5 x 350 65-110
3,2 x 350 100-145
3,2 x 450 100-145
4,0 x 350 135-200
4,0 x 450 135-200
5,0 x 450 180-280
6,0 x 450 240-375
8,0 x 450 290-420
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00318), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.1Z), A83, 8v, 0L, LR, 0Nv
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BHLER FOX CEL
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons unalloyed cellulosic
E 38 3 C 2 1 E6010
Ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor verl|ca| We|d|rg ol lre rool (doWr ard up), rol pass, l||er
and cover pass welding of large pipelines. Ideally suited for welding the root pass. Highly onomical
when compared with vertical up welding, also in combination with basic vertical down electrodes.
80lLER F0X CEL |s craracler|sed oy a very |rlers|ve, lre-drop|el depos|l|rg, as We|| as good
toughness properties. Insensitive to weather conditions, high resistance to the formation of
shrinkage grooves. HIC and SSC resistance tested according to NACE TM 02-84 or TM 01-77.
Base materials
S235J R, S275J R, S235J 2G3, S275J 2G3, S355J 2G3, P235GH, P265GH, P355T1, P235T2-
P355T2, L210NB-L385NB, L290MB-L385MB, P235G1TH, P255G1TH root pass up to L555NB,
L555MB API Spec. 5 L: A, B, X 42, X 46, X 52, X 56, root pass up to X 80
C Si Mn
0,12 0,14 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -20C: -30C:
untreated 450 550 26 100 90 80 50
Operating data
Polarity =+/=-
Minus Polarity for root pass only
2,5 x 250/300 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 160-210
TV-D (1281.), DNV (3), Statoil, SEPROZ, CE, NAKS ( 3.2; 4.0 mm)
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BHLER FOX CEL+
Stick electrode
E 38 2 C 2 1 E6010
Cellulose coated stick electrode for vertical down welding in pipeline construction and in general
pipe construction. Particularly suitable for root pass welding (down and up) using DC on the positive
pole. BHLER FOX CEL+permits good gap bridging, has good root fusion penetration due to the
|rlers|ve, lre-drop|el raler|a| lrarsler, r|gr We|d|rg speeds ard r|gr res|slarce lo lre lorral|or
of root wormholes (piping).
Base materials
S235J R, S275J R, S235J 2G3, S275J 2G3, S355J 2G3, P235GH, P265GH, P355T1, P235T2-
P355T2, L210NB-L385NB, L290MB-L385MB, P235G1TH, P255G1TH root pass up to L555NB,
L555MB API Spec. 5 L: A, B, X 42, X 46, X 52, X 56, root pass up to X 80
C Si Mn
0,17 0,15 0,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -20C: -30C:
untreated 450 520 26 105 95 65
Operating data
Polarity =+/=-
2,5 x 300 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
16
Phoen|x 6e| 70
Stick electrode
E 42 2 C 25 E6010
Cellulose covered electrode for vertical down circumferential welds in pipeline constructions.
Excellent weldability in root pass welding (DC ); also in the vertical up position. CTOD, HIC and
HSCC tested. Do not redry!
Base materials
API5L: Grade A, B, X 42, X 46, X 52, root pass welding up to X 80; EN 10208-2: L290MB-, 360MB-
and root pass welding up to L485MB- and NB-qualities; EN 10113-3: S275ML, S355ML, S275NL,
S355NL
C Si Mn
0,14 0,18 0,55
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT -20C: 40C
untreated 420 510 22 80 50 28
Operating data
Polarity =+/=-
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 160-220
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0021Z), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.11), A83, LR, 0L, 0Nv, vNll3T
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Phoen|x 6e| 75
Stick electrode
E 42 2 C 25 E7010-P1
Cellulose covered electrode for vertical down circumferential welds in pipeline constructions.
Exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r rool, rol, l|| ard cap pass We|d|rg. Easy s|ag rerova|. Parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e
for root pass welding (DC ); also in the vertical up position. CTOD, HIC and HSCC tested. Do not
redry!
Base materials
API5L: Grade B, X 42 - X 60 and root pass up to X 70; EN 10208-2: L290MB-, L360MB- and root
pass L485MB- and NB-qualities; EN 10113-3: S275ML, S355ML, S275NL, S355NL
C Si Mn
0,15 0,20 0,60
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 420 530 22 80 55 28
Operating data
Polarity =+/=-
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 160-220
Tuv (Cerl|lcale Approva|s No. 03199), LR
18
BHLER FOX CEL 75
Stick electrode
E 42 3 C 2 5 E7010-P1
Higher-strength, cellulose coated stick electrode for vertical down welding on large pipelines. Highly
ecoror|ca| corpared lo verl|ca| up We|d|rg. Parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor rol pass, l||er ard cover pass
welding on higher-strength pipe steels. BHLER FOX CEL 75 is characterised by a very intensive,
lre-drop|el depos|l|rg, as We|| as good lougrress properl|es. lrsers|l|ve lo Wealrer cord|l|ors.
HIC and SSC resistance tested according to NACE TM 02-84 or TM 01-77.
Base materials
S235J R, S275J R, S235J 2G3, S275J 2G3, S355J 2G3, P235GH, P265GH, L210-L415NB,
L290MB-L415MB, P355T1, P235T2-P355T2, P235G1TH, P255G1TH
root pass up to L480MB
API Spec. 5 L: Grade A, B, X42, X 46, X 52, X 56, X 60, root pass up to X 70
C Si Mn
0,14 0,14 0,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C 0C -20C -30C -40C
untreated 480 550 23 100 95 65 55 45
Operating data
Polarity =+/ =-
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 160-210
TV-A (533)
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0hLER F0X 6EL Ho
Stick electrode
E 42 3 Mo C 2 5 E7010-A1
Higher-strength, cellulose coated stick electrode for vertical down welding on large pipelines.
l|gr|y ecoror|ca| corpared lo verl|ca| up We|d|rg. Parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor rol pass, l||er ard
cover pass welding on higher-strength pipe steels. BHLER FOX CEL Mo is characterised by a
very |rlers|ve, lre-drop|el depos|l|rg, as We|| as good lougrress properl|es. lrsers|l|ve lo Wealrer
conditions, high resistance to the formation of shrinkage grooves. HIC and SSC resistance tested
according to NACE TM 02-84 or TM 01-77.
Base materials
S235J R, S275J R, S235J 2G3, S275J 2G3, S355J 2G3, P235GH, P265GH, L210-L415NB, L290MB
L415MB, P355T1, P235T2-P355T2, P235G1TH, P255G1TH root pass up to L555MB API Spec. 5
L: Grade A, B, X 42, X 46, X 52, X 56, X 60, root pass up to X 80
C Si Mn Mo
0,1 0,14 0,4 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % 20C 0C 20C 30C -40C
untreated 480 550 23 100 95 85 50 42
Operating data
Polarity =+/ =-
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 140-210
TV-D (11181.), CE
20
Phoen|x 6e| 80
Stick electrode
E 46 3 C 25 E8010-P1
Ce||u|ose covered e|eclrode lor verl|ca| doWr c|rcurlererl|a| We|ds; lor le|d We|d|rg ol r|grer
slrerglr p|pe||re slee|s; exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r rool, rol, l|| ard cap pass We|d|rg. Easy s|ag
removal. Particularly suitable for root pass welding (DC ), also in the vertical up position. Good
oerd ard rad|o-grapr|c lesl resu|ls. l|gr ducl|||ly ol lre We|ded jo|rl ard greal salely aga|rsl rool
pass cracking. Do not redry!
Base materials
API5L: X 42, X 46, X 52, X 56, X 60, X 65, X 70 and root pass up to X 80 EN 10208-2: L290MB-,
L485MB- and root pass up to L555MB- and NB-qualities; EN 10113-3: S355ML, S420ML, S460ML
C Si Mn Ni
0,16 0,20 0,85 0,20
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 460 550 19 70 60 47
Operating data
Polarity =+/=-
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 140-190
5,0 x 350 160-220
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0053), A83, LR
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0hLER F0X 6EL 85
Stick electrode
E 46 4 1Ni C 2 5 E8010-P1
ecoror|ca| corpared lo verl|ca| up We|d|rg. Parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor rol pass, l||er ard cover
pass welding on higher-strength pipe steels. FOX CEL 85 is one of the most widely used cellulose
electrodes, and meets the highest quality demands in large pipeline construction. It is characterised
oy a very |rlers|ve, lre-drop|el depos|l|rg, as We|| as good lougrress properl|es. lrsers|l|ve lo
weather conditions, high resistance to the formation of shrinkage grooves. HIC and SSC resistance
tested according to NACE TM 02-84 or TM 01-77.
Base materials
L415NB-L450NB, L415MB-L450MB API Spec. 5 L: X 56, X 60, X 65
C Si Mn Ni
0,14 0,15 0,75 0,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -20C: -40C:
untreated 490 570 23 110 105 100 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
3,2 x 350 80-130
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 160-210
TV-D (1361.), ABS (E8010-P1), SEPROZ, CE
22
BHLER FOX CEL 90
Stick electrode
E 50 3 1Ni C 2 5 E9010-P1
ecoror|ca| corpared lo verl|ca| up We|d|rg. Parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor rol pass, l||er ard cover pass
welding on higher-strength pipe steels. BHLER FOX CEL 90 meets the toughest quality demands
|r |arge p|pe||re corslrucl|or, ard |s craracler|sed oy a very |rlers|ve, lre-drop|el depos|l|rg, as
well as toughness properties. Insensitive to weather conditions.
Base materials
API5L: X 42, X 46, X 52, X 56, X 60, X 65, X 70 and root pass up to X 80 EN 10208-2: L290MB-,
L485MB- and root pass up to L555MB- and NB-qualities; EN 10113-3: S355ML, S420ML, S460ML
C Si Mn Ni
0,17 0,15 0,9 0,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % 20C 0C -20C -30C -40C
untreated 580 650 21 100 90 75 65 40
Operating data
Polarity =+
4,0 x 350 120-180
5,0 x 350 160-210
TV-D (1324.), Statoil, SEPROZ, CE
23
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Phoen|x 6e| 90
Stick electrode
E 50 3 1 Ni C 25 E9010-G
Ce||u|ose covered e|eclrode lor c|rcurlererl|a| We|ds; deve|oped lor le|d We|d|rg ol r|grer slrerglr
p|pe||re slee|s |r lre verl|ca| doWr pos|l|or. Exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r rool, rol, l|| ard cap pass We|-
d|rg. Easy s|ag rerova|. 0ood oerd ard rad|ograpr|c lesl resu|ls. l|gr ducl|||ly ol lre We|ded jo|rl.
Do not redry!
Base materials
API5L: X 60, X 65, X 70, (X 80) EN 10208-2: L415MB-, L450MB-, L485MB-, (L555MB-) and B-qua-
lities; Phoenix Cel 90 is overmatching the X 60 and X 65 steels
C Si Mn Ni
0,18 0,20 0,85 0,75
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 530 630 18 70 55 47
Operating data
Polarity =+/=-
3,2 x 350 80-140
4,0 x 350 140-190
5,0 x 350 160-220
Tuv (Approva|s Cerl|lcale No. 00105)
24
BHLER FOX EV PIPE
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy basic vertical up
E 42 4 B 1 2 H5 E7016-1H4R
BHLER FOX EV PIPE is a basic coated stick electrode particularly noted for its excellent welding
perlorrarce |r lre verl|ca| up We|d|rg ol p|pe rool passes or lre regal|ve po|e, as We|| as l||er
and cover pass welding on the positive pole. At wall thicknesses of 8 mmand above, the 3.2 mm
electrode diameter can be used for the root weld. The shorter melting times that can be achieved,
ard lre grealer rur-oul |erglrs ol eacr e|eclrode, or|rg s|gr|lcarl cosl sav|rgs |r corpar|sor W|lr
the type AWS E7018 stick electrodes usually used for this purpose. The electrode is also well suited
to use with AC, and can therefore also be used for AC welding in building and plant construction.
The electrode features outstanding low-temperature impact energy and a low hydrogen content of
max. 5 ml/100g in the weld metal.
Base materials
EN P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P235T1, P275T1, P235G2TH, P255G1TH, S255N-S420N1)
, S255NL1 up to S420NL1, L290NB up to L360NB, L290MB up to L415MB, L450MB2) up to
L555MB2) API Spec. 5L: A, B, X 42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65-X802) ASTM A53 Grade A-B, A106
Grade A-C, A179, A192, A210 Grade A-1 1) stress relieved up to S380N / S380NL1 2) only for root
pass
C Si Mn
0,06 0,6 0,9
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C: -45C:
untreated 470 560 29 170 100 60 55
Operating data
Polarity =+/ =- / ~
2,0 x 300 30-60
2,5 x 300 40-90
3,2 x 350 60-130
4,0 x 350 110-180
TV-D (7620.), DB (10.014.77), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE, NAKS ( 2.5 - 4.0 mm), GAZPROM ( 2.5
- 4.0 mm)
25
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0hLER F0X V0 85
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy basic vertical down
E 46 5 1Ni B 4 5 E8045-P2
8as|c coaled verl|ca| doWr e|eclrode lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls or |arge p|pe||res ard |r ou||d|rg
slruclures. 3u|lao|e lor We|d|rg l||er ard cover passes |r p|pe||re corslrucl|or. we|d rela|, parl|-
cu|ar|y crac|-res|slarl, W|lr r|gr lougrress doWr lo -50C. very |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d
metal. The deposition rate is 80-100% higher than vertical up welding. Through its good welding
properl|es lr|s sl|c| e|eclrode perr|ls easy process|rg ever urder d|llcu|l We|d|rg cord|l|ors. Tre
special preparation of the striking ends gives maximumprotection fromstart porosity. HIC and SSC
resistance tested according to NACE TM 02-84 or TM 01-77.
Base materials
S235J 2G3-S355J 2G3, L290NB-L450NB, L290MB-L450MB, P235GH-P295GH API Spec. 5 L: A, B,
X 42, X46, X 52, X 56, X 60, X 65
C Si Mn Ni
0,05 0,4 1,1 0,9
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % 20C 0C -20C -40C -50C
untreated 510 560 27 170 150 120 85 65
Operating data
Polarity =+
3,2 x 350 110-160
4,0 x 350 180-210
4,5 x 350 200-240
TV-D (03531.), SEPROZ, CE
26
0hLER F0X V0 90
Stick electrode
E 55 5 Z2Ni B 4 5 E9045-P2 (mod.)
8as|c coaled verl|ca| doWr e|eclrode lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls or |arge p|pe||res ard |r
ou||d|rg slruclures. 3u|lao|e lor We|d|rg l||er ard cover passes |r p|pe||re corslrucl|or. we|d
metal, particularly crack-resistant, with high toughness. Through its good welding properties this
sl|c| e|eclrode perr|ls easy process|rg ever urder d|llcu|l We|d|rg cord|l|ors. Tre spec|a| prepa-
ration of the striking ends gives maximumprotection fromstart porosity. Very low hydrogen content
in the weld metal. The deposition rate is 80-100% higher than vertical up welding.
Base materials
L485MB, L555MB API Spec. 5 L: X70, X80
C Si Mn Ni
0,05 0,3 1,2 2,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % 20C 0C -20C -40C -50C
untreated 600 650 27 170 145 130 110 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
3,2 x 350 110-160
4,0 x 350 180-210
4,5 x 350 200-240
TV-D (03402.), Statoil, SEPROZ, CE, GAZPROM ( 3.2; 4.0; 4.5 mm)
27
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0hLER F0X V0 100
Stick electrode
E 62 5 Z2Ni B 4 5 E10045-P2 (mod.)
8as|c coaled verl|ca| doWr e|eclrode lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls or |arge p|pe||res ard |r
ou||d|rg slruclures. 3u|lao|e lor We|d|rg l||er ard cover passes |r p|pe||re corslrucl|or. we|d
metal, particularly crack-resistant, with high toughness. Through its good welding properties this
sl|c| e|eclrode perr|ls easy process|rg ever urder d|llcu|l We|d|rg cord|l|ors. Tre spec|a| prepa-
ration of the striking ends gives maximumprotection fromstart porosity. Very low hydrogen content
in the weld metal. The deposition rate is 80-100% higher than vertical up welding.
Base materials
L555MB API Spec. 5 L: X80
C Si Mn Ni
0,07 0,4 1,2 2,3
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -20C: -50C:
untreated 670 730 24 150 125 120 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
4,0 x 350 180-210
4,5 x 350 200-240
28
BHLER FOX EV 60
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy high strength
E 46 6 1Ni B 42 H5 E8018-C3H4R
N|-a||oy, oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode W|lr excepl|ora| qua||ly lgures, |r parl|cu|ar W|lr r|gr
lougrress ard crac| res|slarce lor r|grer-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s. Approved lor
arrour p|ales. 3u|lao|e lor lre lerperalure rarge lror -0C lo 350C. very good |rpacl erergy
|r aged cord|l|or. 0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 115. Eas||y rard|ed |r a|| pos|l|ors excepl lor verl|-
ca| doWr. very |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela| (urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 > 1 r|/100g).
Base materials
gerera| slruclura| slee|s, p|pe ard oo||er slee|s, cryoger|c lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard
special qualities. S275N-S460N, S275NL-S460NL, S275M-S460M, S275ML-S460ML, P355N,
P355NH, P460N, P460NH, P275NL1-P460NL1, P275NL2-P460NL2, L360NB, L415NB,
L360MB-L450MB, L360QB-L450QB ASTM A 203 Gr. D, E; A 350 Gr. LF1, LF2, LF3; A 420 Gr.
WPL3, WPL6; A 516 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A 572 Gr. 42, 50, 55, 60, 65; A 633 Gr. A, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B,
C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 738 Gr. A; A 841 A, B, C; API 5 L X52, X60, X65, X52Q, X60Q, X65Q
C Si Mn Ni
0,07 0,4 1,15 0,9
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 60 C:
untreated 510 610 27 180 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 80-100
3,2 x 350 110-140
4,0 x 450 140-180
5,0 x 450 190-230
Tuv-0 (1521.), 0Nv (3 Yll), RVR (3 Yll), 3lalo||, LT33, 3EPR0Z, CR3 (3Yl5), CE, v0 95132
29
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Phoen|x 8h 8chwarz 3 K
Stick electrode
E 50 4 Mo B 42 E7015-G (E7015-A1 mod.)
8as|c covered e|eclrode lor We|d|rg r|gr slrerglr ard creep res|slarl jo|rls. l|gr lerperalure
res|slarl up lo 500 C (932 F) ard creep res|slarl up lo 550 C (1022 F); r|gr slrerglr ard
crac||rg res|slarce; very |oW l2-corlerl >5 r|/100 g. For We|d|rg creep res|slarl jo|rls |r oo||ers,
tanks and pipeline constructions, especially suited for boiler steel 16 Mo 3. Redry for 2 h at 300 -
350 C (5Z2 - 2 F).
Base materials
boiler steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH, 16 Mo 3, 15 NiCuMoNb 5, 17 MnMoV 64, 13
MnNiMo 54, 20 MnMoNi 45; FK-steels S355N - S460N, P355NH - P460NH, P355NL1 - P460NL1;
pipe steels L360NB - L415NB, L360MB - L485MB
C Si Mn Ni
0,08 0,30 1,20 0,45
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 490 570 20 120 47
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 70-100
3,2 x 350 110-140
4,0 x 350 130-190
5,0 x 450 160-230
6,0 x 450 220-310
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 01829), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.11 ard 20.132.15), A83, 0L, 0Nv
30
Phoen|x 8h 8chwarz 3 K N|
Stick electrode
E 50 4 1 NiMo B 42 H5 E9018-G
Basic covered NiMo alloyed electrode with a weld metal of special metallurgical purity for nuclear
reaclor corslrucl|or. 0ua||ly corlro||ed accord|rg lo KTA 1108.2; very |oW l2-corlerl >5 r|/100 g;
NDT-tested. Used preferably for the welding of steels in the construction of nuclear reactors, boiler
ard pressure vesse|s; lor lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 35000. Redry lor 2 r al 300 - 350 C
(5Z2 - 2 F).
Base materials
20 MnMoNi 55, 22 NiMoCr 37, ASTM A 508 CI 2, ASTM A 533 Cl 1 Gr. B, 15 NiCuMoNb 5 S 1 (WB
36), GS-18 NiMoCr 37, 11 NiMoV 53 (Welmonil 43), 12 MnNiMo 55 (Welmonil 35), S420N - S500Q,
P460NH; ASTM A302 Gr. A-D; A517 Gr. A, B, C, E, F, H, J , K, M, P; A225 Gr. C; A572 Gr. 65
C Si Mn P S Mo Ni Cu
0,06 0,30 1,25 <=0,01 <=0,01 0,40 0,95 <=0,08
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 540 620 20 140 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 70-100
3,2 x 350 100-150
4,0 x 350 140-200
5,0 x 450 170-250
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0051208100)
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BHLER FOX EV 65
Stick electrode
E 55 6 1NiMo B 4 2 H5 E8018-GH4R
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode ol r|gr lougrress ard crac|-res|slarce lor r|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red
slruclura| slee|s. Cryoger|c doWr lo -0C, ard res|slarl lo age|rg. Approved lor arrour p|ales.
Easily handled in all positions except for vertical down. Very low hydrogen content in the weld metal
(urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 > 1 r|/100g).
Base materials
gerera| slruclura| slee|s, p|pe ard oo||er slee|s, cryoger|c lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard spec|a|
qualities. S460N, S460M, S460NL, S460ML, S460Q-S550Q, S460QL-S550QL, 460QL1-S550QL1,
P460N, P460NH, P460NL1, P460NL2, L415NB, L415MB-L555MB, L415QB-L555QB, alform500
M, 550 M, aldur 500 Q, 500 QL, 500 QL1, aldur 550 Q, 550 QL, 550 QL1, GE300, 20MnMoNi4-5,
15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 ASTM A 572 Gr. 65; A 633 Gr. E; A 738 Gr. A; A 852; API 5 L X60, X65, X70,
X80, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q
C Si Mn Ni Mo
0,06 0,3 1,2 0,8 0,35
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 60 C:
untreated 600 650 25 180 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 80-100
3,2 x 350 100-140
4,0 x 450 140-180
5,0 x 450 190-230
TV-D (1802.), SEPROZ, CE, NAKS ( 3.2-4.0 mm), VG 95132
32
Phoen|x 8h N| 2 K 100
Stick electrode
E 69 5 Mn 2 NiCrMo B 42 H5 E11018-G
8as|c covered N|CrVo a||oyed e|eclrode. LoW l2-corlerl >5 r|/100 g (l0) |r lre We|d rela|; very
|oW ro|slure p|c|up dur|rg |org lerr slorage. For r|gr slrerglr lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s, lor
casl slee| qua||l|es; We|d rela| |rsers|l|ve lo co|d crac||rg. Redry lor 2 r al 300 - 350 C (5Z2 - 2
F).
Base materials
0uercred ard lerpered lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo Z20 VPa y|e|d po|rl. l|gr slrerglr lre
gra|red slruclura| slee|s 3200L - 3900L, 3200L1, 3900u, lY 100, 3upralorl Z00, N-AXTRA
56, 63, 70
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,06 0,20 1,60 0,38 0,40 1,85
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 700 750 18 120 47
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 70-100
3,2 x 350 90-140
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 450 180-250
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00518), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.35), 0L, wlwE8 (lor lY100 3upra-
fort700), BV
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0hLER F0X EV 85
Stick electrode
E 69 6 Mn2NiCrMo B 4 2 H5 E11018-GH4R
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode ol r|gr lougrress ard crac|-res|slarce lor r|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red
slruclura| slee|s. Cryoger|c doWr lo -0C, ard res|slarl lo age|rg. Eas||y rard|ed |r a|| pos|l|ors
excepl lor verl|ca| doWr. very |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela| (urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 >
4 ml/100g).
Base materials
quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 90 VPa y|e|d slrerglr 3200,
S620QL, S690Q, S690QL, S620QL1-S690QL1, alformplate 620 M, 700 M, aldur 620 Q, 620 QL,
620 QL1, aldur 700 Q, 700 QL, 700 QL1 ASTM A 514 Gr. F, H, Q; A 709 Gr. 100 Type B, E, F, H, Q;
A 709 Gr. HPS 100W
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,05 0,4 1,7 0,4 2,1 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: 40 C:
untreated 780 840 20 110 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 70-100
3,2 x 350 100-140
4,0 x 450 140-180
5,0 x 450 190-230
TV-D (4313.), DB (10.014.22), SEPROZ, CE
34
0hLER F0X 0H0 Kb
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy creep resistant
E Mo B 4 2 H5 E7018-A1H4R
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls or creep res|slarl oo||er ard p|pe slee|s,
prelerred lor 1Vo3. Approved lor |org-lerr use |r operal|rg lerperalure rarges up lo 550C. Par-
ticularly high toughness and crack resistance. Very low hydrogen content (under AWS conditions
l0 > 1 r|/100g). 0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 115.
Base materials
creep-resistant steels and cast steels of the same type, steels resistant to ageing and to caustic
cracking 16Mo3, 20MnMoNi4-5, 15NiCuMoNb5, S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, S450J O,
S235J 2-S355J 2, S275N-S460N, S275M-S460M, P235GH-P355GH, P355N, P285NH-P460NH,
P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L450QB, L245MB-
L450MB, GE200-GE300 ASTM A 29 Gr. 1013, 1016; A 106 Gr. C; A, B; A 182 Gr. F1; A 234 Gr.
WP1; A 283 Gr. B, C, D; A 335 Gr. P1; A 501 Gr. B; A 533 Gr. B, C; A 510 Gr. 1013; A 512 Gr. 1021,
1026; A 513 Gr. 1021, 1026; A 516 Gr. 70; A 633 Gr. C; A 678 Gr. B; A 709 Gr. 36, 50; A 711 Gr.
1013; API 5 L B, X42, X52, X60, X65
C Si Mn Mo
0,08 0,35 0,8 0,45
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: 50 C:
untreated 510 590 24 170 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250/350 80-110
3,2 x 350 100-140
4,0 x 350/450 130-180
5,0 x 450 190-230
TV-D (0019.), KTA 1408.1 (8053.), DB (10.014.14), ABS (E 7018-A1), DNV (NV 0,3Mo), GL (15
Vo 3), R3 (-), 3lalo||, LT33, 3EPR0Z, CR3 (3Yl10), CE, NAK3
$|m||ar a||o, f||er mera|s
Stick electrode: FOX DMO Ti Gas welding rod: DMO
TIG rod: DMO-IG
w|re/fux
combination:
EMS 2 Mo with BB 24
BB 306, BB 400, BB 418 TT
BB 421 TT
Solid wire electrode: DMO-IG
F|ux coreo u|re. DMO Ti-FD
35
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d
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Phoen|x 8h 8chwarz 3 HK
Stick electrode
E Mo B 4 2 H5 E7018-A1
Basic covered electrode. Very good welding characteristics in out of position work; easy slag remo-
va|; co|d lougrress al lerperalures as |oW as -10 C (-10 F). l|gr lerperalure res|slarl up lo
500 C (932 F) ard creep res|slarl up lo 550 C (1022 F). Parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor c|rcurlererl|a|
welds in conduit pipes as well as boiler, pressure vessel, header and nuclear reactor fabrication.
Redry lor 2 r al 250 - 350 C (182 - 2 F).
Base materials
Boiler steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH,16 Mo 3, 20 MnMo 45, 16 Mo 5, 15 NiCuMoNb 5, 17 Mn-
Vov 1; lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s 3355N - 310N, P355Nl - P10Nl, P355NL1 - P10NL1;
pipe steels L360NB - L415NB, L360MB - L485MB, X 52 - X 70; ASTM A 355 Gr. P1; A161-94 Gr.
T1; A217 Gr. WC1; A182M Gr. F1; A204M Gr. A, B, C; A250M Gr. T1
C Si Mn Mo
0,06 0,35 0,8 0,45
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 480 560 20 120 47
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 70-110
3,2 x 350 100-140
4,0 x 350 140-190
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 450 180-250
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00902) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 10.132.31) A83 LR 0Nv
36
0hLER F0X 06H8 Kb
Stick electrode
E CrMo1 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B2H4R
Basic coated stick electrode, core wire alloyed, for high quality welded seams in boiler and pipe steels,
similar steel qualities, similar alloy quenched and tempered steels, untreated case hardening and
nitriding steels. Preferred for 13CrMo4-5. Approved for long-termuse in operating temperature ranges
up lo 5Z0C. 3u|lao|e lor slep coo||rg app||cal|ors (8ruscalo 15 ppr). l|gr lougrress ard crac|
resistance, weld metal can be quenched and tempered. Very low hydrogen content (under AWS con-
d|l|ors l0 > 1 r|/100g). 0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 115 . Prereal|rg, |rlerpass lerperalure ard
subsequent heat treatment according to the requirements of the base material in use (for 13CrMo4-5
al 200-250C, lerper aller We|d|rg al 0-Z00C, al |easl r / lurrace up lo 300C / a|r).
Base materials
same alloy creep resistant steels and cast steel, case-hardening and nitriding steels with comparable
composition, heat treatable steels with comparable composition, steels resistant to caustic cracking
1.7335 13CrMo4-5, 1.7262 15CrMo5, 1.7728 16CrMoV4, 1.7218 25CrMo4, 1.7225 42CrMo4, 1.7258
24CrMo5, 1.7354 G22CrMo5-4, 1.7357 G17CrMo5-5 ASTM A 182 Gr. F12; A 193 Gr. B7; A 213
Gr. T12; A 217 Gr. WC6; A 234 Gr. WP11; A335 Gr. P11, P12; A 336 Gr. F11, F12; A 426 Gr. CP12
C Si Mn Cr Mo P As Sb Sn
0,08 0,25 0,8 1,1 0,5 <=0,010 <=0,005 <=0,005 <=0,005
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +40 C:
t* 480 580 23 160
lerpered 80 C/2r / lurrace up lo 300 C / a|r
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250/350 80-110 4,0 x 350/450 130-180
3,2 x 350 100-140 5,0 x 450 180-220
TV-D (0728.), DB (10.014.32), ABS (E 8018-B2), DNV (NV 1Cr 0.5Mo), GL (13 CrMo 44), LTSS,
SEPROZ, CE, NAKS (3.2 mm; 4.0 mm)
Stick electrode: FOX DCMS Ti TIG rod: DCMS-IG
Solid wire electrode: DCMS-IG F|ux coreo u|re. DCMS Ti-FD
Gas welding rod: DCMS
w|re/fux
combination:
EMS 2 CrMo with BB 24,
BB 24 SC, BB 418 TT
37
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Phoen|x 6hromo 1
Stick electrode
E CrMo1 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B2
Basic covered CrMo alloyed electrode. Cryogenic, crack-free, suitable for quenching and tempering;
res|slarl lo causl|c crac||rg; creep res|slarl |r srorl l|re rarge up lo 500 C (932 F) ard |r |org
l|re rarge up lo 5Z0 C (1058 F). E|eclrode lor reavy-duly slear oo||er ard superrealer luoe lao-
r|cal|or; lor quercred ard lerpered slee|s. Redry lor 2 r al 300 up lo 350 C (5Z2 up lo 2 F).
Base materials
13 CrMo 4-5, GS-22 CrMo 54, 42 CrMo 4
0,06 0,25 0,85 1,20 0,50 <=0,012 <=0,010 <=0,005 <=0,005
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT -20 C: -40 C:
SR 460 550 22 120 100 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 80-110
3,2 x 350 110-145
4,0 x 350 130-190
5,0 x 450 160-230
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 535), Corlro|as (10Z3)
38
Phoen|x 8h 6hromo 2 K8
Stick electrode
E CrMo2 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B3
Basic covered CrMo alloyed electrode. Extra low content of trace elements; step-cooling tested;
not sensitive to long termembrittlement. Manufacture of chemical apparatus, hydrocrackers; for
welding work on heavy-duty boilers, superheaters, superheater lines; for welding of CrMo and
CrVov a||oyed slee|s lor lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry. Redry lor 2 r al 300 - 350 C (5Z2 - 2 F).
Base materials
10 CrMo 9-10, 12 CrMo 9-10, 10 CrSiMoV 7, 15 CrMoV 5-10; ASTM A335 Gr. P22, A217 Gr. WC9
C Si Mn Mo Cr P As Sb Sn S
0,07 0,25 0,70 0,90 2,2 <=0,012 <=0,010 <=0,005 <=0,005 <=0,010
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT -30 C: -40 C:
SR 440 550 22 130 90 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 70-100
3,2 x 350 100-145
3,2 x 450 100-145
4,0 x 350 140-190
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 450 160-240
39
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t
r
o
d
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Phoen|x 8h Kupfer 3 K6
Stick electrode
E ZCrMoV1 B 4 2 H5 E9015-G
Basic covered CrMoV alloyed electrode. Good welding characteristics; uniformweld pattern; easy
slag removal. Useable on low alloy creep resistant cast steel of the same composition. Redry for 2
r al 300 - 350 C (5Z2 - 2 F).
Base materials
GS-17 CrMoV 511, GS-17 CrMo 55; creep resistant and similar cast steel; 1.7706 G17CrMoV5-10
C Si Mn Cr Mo V
0,13 0,40 1,0 1,4 1,05 0,25
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
SR 520 630 18 40
Operating data
Polarity =+
3,2 x 450 90-140
4,0 x 450 140-190
5,0 x 450 180-240
Tuv (Approva|s Cerl|lcale No. 0318Z)
40
BHLER FOX C 9 MV
Stick electrode
E CrMo91 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9
Basic coated stick electrode, core wire alloyed, for highly creep resistant, quenched and tempered
9-12% chrome steels, particularly for T91 and P91 steels. Approved for long-termuse in an opera-
l|rg lerperalure rarge ol up lo 50C. Tre sl|c| e|eclrode prov|des good We|d|rg |r a|| pos|l|ors
other than vertical down, and features good ignition properties.
Base materials
same type as highly creep resistant steels 1.4903 X10CrMoVNb9-1, GX12CrMoVNbN9-1 ASTM A
335 Gr. P91, A 336 Gr. F91, A 369 Gr. FP91, A 387 Gr. 91, A 213 Gr. T91
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb V N
0,1 0,2 0,6 8,5 0,5 1,0 0,06 0,2 0,04
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C:
t* 580 710 19 75
*tempered, 760 C/2h / furnace up to 300 C / air
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 60-80
3,2 x 350 90-120
4,0 x 350 110-150
5,0 x 450 150-210
TIG rod: C 9 MV-IG Metal powder wire: C 9 MV-MC
Solid wire electrode: C 9 MV-IG w|re/fux como|nar|on. C 9 MV-UP/BB 910
F|ux coreo u|re. C 9 MV Ti-FD
41
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0hLER F0X P 92
Stick electrode
E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 2 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9 (mod.)
BHLER FOX P 92 is a basic coated stick electrode that was specially developed for welding the
creep resistant steel 1.4901 (NF 616, P 92). It is characterised by a stable arc, good ignition and
re-ignition properties, low spatter formation and easily removable slag. Approved for long-termuse
al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 50C.
Base materials
same type as highly creep resistant steels 1.4901 X10CrWMoVNb9-2, NF 616 ASTM A 213 Gr.
T92; A 335 Gr. P92
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W V N Nb
0,1 0,3 0,7 8,6 0,55 0,7 0,06 0,2 0,04 0,04
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C:
t* 600 740 20 55
*tempered, 760C/2h, furnance up to 300C, air
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 80-110
3,2 x 350 90-140
4,0 x 350 130-180
TIG rod: P 92-IG F|ux coreo u|re. P 92 Ti-FD
w|re/fux como|nar|on. P 92-UP/BB 910
42
Therman|t HT8 1
Stick electrode
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
E ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 ER90S-G
l|gr lerperalure res|slarl. 3u|led lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg r|gr lerpe-
rature resistant parent metal P92 according to ASTM A 335.
Base materials
ASTM A 355 Gr. P92, NF 616; 1.4901 X10CrWMoVNb9-2
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni V W Nb N
0,11 0,2 0,6 8,8 0,5 0,7 0,2 1,6 0,05 0,05
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
t* 560 720 15 41
*tempered 760C/>=2h
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 80-110
3,2 x 350 90-140
4,0 x 350 130-180
43
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Therman|t 6hromo 9 V
Stick electrode
E CrMo91 B 4 2 H5 E9015-B9
Basic covered CrMoVNb alloyed electrode. Good welding characteristics in out of position work;
high temperature resistant weld metal. For quenched and tempered 9 % chromiumsteels, in parti-
cu|ar P 91 / T 91 accord|rg lo A3TV. Redry lor 2 r al 300 - 350 C (5Z2 - 2 F).
Base materials
For quenched and tempered 9 % chromiumsteels, in particular P91 / T91 according to ASTM.
X10CrMoVNb91 (1.4903), A 213-T91, A 335-P91, A 387 Gr. 91 (plates), A 182 F91 (forgings).
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni V Nb N
0,09 0,2 0,6 9,0 1,1 0,8 0,2 0,05 0,04
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
t* 550 680 17 47
*t 760C/2h
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 70-100
3,2 x 350 100-145
4,0 x 350 140-190
5,0 x 450 160-240
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1Z3), Corlro|as (1353)
44
Therman|t HT8 3
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3580-A AWS A5.5:
E CrMo 9 1 B 42 H5 E9015-B9
l|gr lerperalure res|slarl, res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 00 C (1112 F). 3u|led lor jo|r|rg ard
surfacing applications with quenched and tempered 9% Cr steels, particularly for matching high
temperature resistant parent metal T91 / P91according to ASTM.
Base materials
1.4903 X10CrMoVNb9-1; ASTM A 199 Gr. T91, A213/213M Gr. T91, A355 Gr. P91 (T91)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni V Nb N
0,09 0,3 0,5 9,0 0,9 0,7 0,2 0,05 0,04
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
t* 550 680 17 47
*tempered 760C/2h
Operating data
Polarity =+
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1) Corlro|as
45
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0hLER F0X 6H 2 Kb
Stick electrode
E CrMo2 B 4 2 H5 E9018-B3H4R
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes, core W|re a||oyed, lor corporerls suojecl lo r|gr lerperalure slress
in boiler, apparatus and pipeline construction, as well as in the petrochemical industry e.g. in cra-
cking plants. Preferred for 10CrMo9 10. Approved for long-termuse at operating temperatures of
up lo 00C. For slep coo||rg app||cal|ors, a producl rarge, spec|a||y deve|oped lor lre purpose,
is available. Crack-resistant, tough weld metal, high creep strength. Good welding properties in all
positions other than vertical down. Weld metal can be nitrided, quenched and tempered. Deposition
ellc|ercy approx. 115, |oW rydroger corlerl (urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 < 1 r|/100g).
Base materials
same type as creep-resistant steels and cast steels, similar alloy quenched and tempered steels up
to 980 MPa strength, similar alloy case-hardening and nitriding steels 1.7380 10CrMo9-10, 1.7276
10CrMo11, 1.7281 16CrMo9-3, 1.7383 11CrMo9-10, 1.7379 G17CrMo9-10, 1.7382 G19CrMo9-10
ASTM A 182 Gr. F22; A 213 Gr. T22; A 234 Gr. WP22; 335 Gr. P22; A 336 Gr. F22; A 426 Gr. CP22
0,08 0,3 0,6 2,2 1,0 <=0,010 <=0,005 <=0,005 <=0,00
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
t* 510 600 20 120
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 80-110
3,2 x 350 100-140
4,0 x 350/450 130-180
5,0 x 450 180-230
TV-D (0722.), DB (10.014.30), ABS (E 9018-B3), DNV (NV 2,25Cr 1Mo), GL (10 CrMo 9 10),
SEPROZ, CE, NAKS (3.2; 4.0 mm)
Stick electrode: FOX CM 2 Kb SC F|ux coreo u|re. CM 2 Ti-FD
w|re/fux
combination:
CM 2-UP/BB 24
CM 2-UP/BB 418 TT
Solid wire electrode: CM 2-IG
TIG rod: CM 2-IG
46
0hLER F0X 6H 5 Kb
Stick electrode
E CrMo5 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B6H4R
Basic coated stick electrode, core wire alloyed, for creep resistant and high pressure hydrogen
resistant steels in boiler construction and the petrochemical industry. Preferred for X12CrMo5.
Approved lor |org-lerr use |r ar operal|rg lerperalure rarge ol up lo 50C. l|gr crac|
res|slarce due lo |oW rydroger corlerl (urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 > 1 r|/100g). 0ood We|d|rg
in all positions except for vertical down. Weld metal can be quenched and tempered, deposition
ellc|ercy aooul 115.
Base materials
same type as creep-resistant steels and cast steels, similar alloy quenched and tempered steels
up to 1180 MPa 1.7362 X12CrMo5 ASTM A 182 Gr. F5; A 193 Gr. B5; A 213 Gr. T5; A217 Gr. C5; A
234 Gr. WP5; A 314 Gr. 501; A335 Gr. P5 and P5c; A 369 Gr. FB 5; A 387 Gr. 5; A 426 Gr. CP5
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,08 0,3 0,8 5,0 0,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
t* 520 620 21 90
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 70-90
3,2 x 350 110-130
4,0 x 350 140-170
TV-D (0725.), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE
TIG rod: CM 5-IG Solid wire electrode: CM 5-IG
w|re/fux
combination:
CM 5-UP/BB 24
47
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0hLER F0X 6H 9 Kb
Stick electrode
E CrMo9 B 4 2 H5 E8018-B8
Basic coated stick electrode, core wire alloyed, for creep resistant and high pressure hydrogen
resistant boiler and pipe steels, particularly in the petrochemical industry. Preferred for X11CrMo9-1
(P9). Approved lor |org-lerr use |r ar operal|rg lerperalure rarge ol up lo 00C. we|d rela|
car oe quercred ard lerpered, depos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 115.
Base materials
same type as highly creep resistant steels 1.7386 X11CrMo9-1, 1.7388 X7CrMo9-1 ASTM A 182
Gr. F9; A 213 Gr. T9; A 217 Gr. C12; A 234 Gr. WP9; A 335 Gr. P9; A 336 Gr. F9; A 369 Gr. FB9; A
387 Gr. 9 and 9CR; A 426 Gr. CP9; A 989 Gr. K90941
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,08 0,25 0,65 9,0 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
t* 610 730 20 70
t* tempered, 760 C / 1 h / furnace up to 300 C / air
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 70-90
3,2 x 350 100-130
4,0 x 350 130-160
TIG rod: CM 9-IG
48
0hLER F0X 20 HVw
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3580-A:
E CrMoWV12 B 4 2 H5
Basic coated, core wire alloyed electrode for highly creep resistant, quenched and tempered 12%
Cr steels in turbine and boiler construction and in the chemical industry. Preferred for X20Cr-
Vov11-1. Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 50C. l|gr creep
strength and very good toughness under long-termstress. Strict composition tolerances ensure
r|gr-qua||ly We|d rela|. LoW rydroger corlerl (urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 > 1 r|/100 g). 0ood
welding in all positions except for vertical down. Weld metal can be quenched and tempered.
0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 115.
Base materials
same and similar types to highly creep-resistant steels 1.4922 X20CrMoV11-1 (T550 Extra), 1.4935
X20CrMoWV12-1, 1.4923 X22CrMoV12-1, 1.4926 X21CrMoV12-1, 1.4913 X19CrMoNbVN 11-1
(T560 Extra), 1.4931 GX23CrMoV12-1
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo V W
0,18 0,3 0,7 11,0 0,55 0,9 0,25 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
t* 580 780 18 45
*tempered, 760 C / 4 h / furnace up to 300 C / air
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 60-80
3,2 x 350 90-120
4,0 x 350 110-140
5,0 x 450 150-180
TV-D (01082.), KTA 1408.1 (8088.), DB (10.014.31), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE
TIG rod: 20 MVW-IG w|re/fux como|nar|on. 20 MVW-UP/BB 24
49
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Avesta 308|308h A6|06
Covered electrode
E 19 9 R E308H-17
Avesta 308/308H AC/DC is a high carbon Cr-Ni electrode primarily intended for welding 1.4948/
A3TV 301l lype sla|r|ess slee|s exposed lo lerperalures aoove 100C.
Base materials
For welding steels such as
Outokumpu EN ASTM BS NF SS
4948 1.4948 304H 305S51 Z6 CN 18-09 2333
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
- 1.4550 347 347S31 Z6 CNNb 18-10 2338
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,06 0,7 1,1 20,0 10,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 450 605 37 55 50
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,25 x 350 80-120
4,0 x 350 130-160
5,0 x 350 160-220
Stick electrode
50
0hLER F0X E 308 h
Stick electrode
E 19 9 H R 4 2 E308H-16
Rutile-basic coated stick electrode for highly creep resistant austenitic CrNi steels, for operating
lerperalures up lo Z00C. 80lLER F0X E 308 l Was spec|a||y lorru|aled lor lre 301 l oase
material. Resistant to hot cracking and little tendency to embrittlement through controlled ferrite
content (3-8 FN), scale-resistant. Very good welding in all positions except for vertical down.
Base materials
same type as highly creep resistant steels 1.4948 X6CrNi18-10, 1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10, 1.4940
X7CrNiTi18-10, 1.4910 X3CrNiMoBN17-13-3 AISI 304H, 321H, 347H
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,05 0,6 0,8 19,8 10,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 420 580 40 75
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 300 45-75
3,2 x 350 70-110
4,0 x 350 110-145
TV-D (11178.), CE, SEPROZ
Stick electrode: FOX CN 18/11 F|ux coreo u|re. E 308 H-FD
w|re/fux como|nar|on. CN 18/11-UP/BB 202 TIG rod:
ER 308 H-IG
E 308 H PW-FD
CN 18/11-IG
Solid wire electrode: CN 18/11-IG
51
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Therman|t AT8 4
Stick electrode
EN 1600 AWS A5.4
E 19 9 H B 2 2 E308H-15
l|gr lerperalure res|slarl up lo Z00 C (1292 F); res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 800 C (11Z2 F). For
surlac|rg ard jo|r|rg app||cal|ors or ralcr|rg/s|r||ar r|gr lerperalure res|slarl slee|s/casl slee|
grades.
Base materials
Tuv cerl|led parerl rela|s 1.1918 - XCrN|18-11 1.18Z8 - X12CrN|T|18-9 1.1550 - XCr-
NiNb18-10 AISI 304, 304H, 321H, 347H
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,05 0,3 1,6 18,5 9,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 350 550 35 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 55- 80
3,2 x 350 80-105
4,0 x 350 90-135
5,0 x 450 150-190
52
0hLER F0X 2,5 N|
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy cryogenic
E 46 8 2Ni B 42 H5 E8018-C1H4R
N|-a||oy, oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor ura||oyed ard N|-a||oy lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s.
Tougr, crac|-res|slarl We|d rela|. Tre We|d rela| |s cryoger|c doWr lo -80C. ldea| We|dao|||ly
|r a|| pos|l|ors excepl lor verl|ca| doWr. very |oW rydroger corlerl (urder Aw3 cord|l|ors l0 > 1
ml/100g).
Base materials
cryogenic structural and Ni-alloy steels, special cryogenic shipbuilding steels. 10Ni14, 12Ni14,
13MnNi6-3, 15NiMn6, S275N-S460N, S275NL-S460NL, S275M-S460M, S275ML-S460ML,
P275NL1-P460NL1, P275NL2-P460NL2 ASTM A 203 Gr. D, E; A 333 Gr. 3; A334 Gr. 3; A 350 Gr.
LF1, LF2, LF3; A 420 Gr. WPL3, WPL6; A 516 Gr. 60, 65; AA 529 Gr. 50; A 572 Gr. 42, 65; A 633 Gr.
A, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 738 Gr. A; A 841 A, B, C
C Si Mn Ni
0,04 0,3 0,8 2,4
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -80C:
untreated 490 570 30 180 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 70-100
3,2 x 350 110-140
4,0 x 450 140-180
5,0 x 450 190-230
Tuv-0 (0011Z.), 08 (10.011.1), A83 (N| 2.1/2.), 8v (5Y10), wlwE8, 0Nv (5 Yl10), 0L (8Y1),
LR (5Y10rl15), RlNA (5Yl5, 3l5),3lalo||, 3EPR0Z, CE
TIG rod: 2.5 Ni-IG Solid wire electrode: 2.5 Ni-IG
w|re/fux como|nar|on.
Ni 2-UP/BB24
Ni 2-UP/BB 421 TT
Notes
B F A B
A esta M
B F A A
er anit J
A esta
B F A
B F A M B
A esta r o
A esta
A esta
A esta
A esta A
B F A M A
er anit
B F A B
B F A A
er anit A
A esta M
B F A B
B F A A
B F B iMo
B F A Mn B o
er anit Mn B o
B F A A MnMo o
er anit Mn o
B F M Mo o
A esta
B F M A o
A esta MA
Mn B
A esta asic B
A esta
A esta A
B F
A esta
A esta
A esta Mo
B F Mo A Mo
B F FFB B o
B F FFB A
A esta
A esta
er anit B o
er anit B
A esta A

er anit o
B F A

A esta
B
B F iBA i i r Mo i rMo
er anit i i r Mo i rMo
Mo i i r Mo i rMo
B F iBA i i r Mn i rFe o
er anit icro i i r Mn i rFe o
i i r Mn i rFe o
i i r o Mo i r oMo
er anit icro i i r Fe Mn i rFe
i i r Mo i rMo
er anit iMo i i r Mo i rMo
i i r Fe Mn i r Fe
Mo i i r Fe Mo i r Fe
Mo i i r Mo Fe i rMo
M i i Mn i i
A esta asic i r Mo i rMo
4
BHLER FOX EA
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons high-alloyed
E 19 9 L B 2 2 E308L-15
Low carbon, core wire alloyed austenitic stick electrode with basic coating. For application in
a|| orarcres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s, |rc|ud|rg r|grer-caroor slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13
crrore slee|s are We|ded. 0eve|oped lor lrsl-c|ass We|ded jo|rls W|lr very good rool ard pos|l|or
We|d|rg. 0ood gap or|dg|rg ard easy corlro| ol lre We|d poo| ard ol lre s|ag. Easy s|ag rerova|
ever |r l|grl sears. Tre c|ear surlace ol lre sear guararlees srorl reWor||rg l|res. Excepl|ora||y
su|lao|e lor lr|c|-Wa||ed, slressed corslrucl|ors ard lor assero|y We|d|rg. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar
corros|or up lo 350C. Tr|s producl |s a|so ava||ao|e as a LF (|oW lerr|le) lype.
Base materials
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10, 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10, 1.4312 GX10CrNi18-8, 1.4541
X6CrNiTi18-10, 1.4546 X5CrNiNb18-10, 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 AISI 304, 304L, 304LN, 302, 321,
347, ASTM A157 Gr. C9, A320 Gr. B8C or D
Typ|ca| ara|ys|s ol a||-We|d rela| (wl-)
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,4 1,3 19,8 9,6
FN 4-10
Vecrar|ca| properl|es ol a||-We|d rela|
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 420 590 38 110 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
Tuv-0 (0152.), 08 (30.011.10), 3lalo||, 3EPR0Z, CE
GMAW solid wire:
FOX EAS 2-A
FOX EAS 2-VD
FOX EAS 2 (LF)
Flu cored wire:
EAS 2 MC
EAS 2-FD
EAS 2 PW-FD
EAS 2 PW-FD (LF)
TIG rod: EAS 2-IG Solid wire electrode: EAS 2-IG (Si)
w|re/fux como|nar|on. EAS 2-UP/BB 202
5
Avesta 308L|HVR
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581 AWS A5.4:
E 19 9 L R E308L-17
Avesla 308L/VvR |s a Cr-N| e|eclrode lor a|| pos|l|or We|d|rg ol 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess
slee|s. Corros|or res|slarce: very good urder la|r|y severe cord|l|ors, e.g. |r ox|d|s|rg ac|ds ard
cold or dilute reducing acids.
Base materials
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 ZZ CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 304L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 304LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z CNT 18-10 2337

C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,8 0,6 19,5 10,0
Ferr|le 8 FN; wRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
1,0%
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 440 570 37 60 40 27
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 30-55
2,5 x 350 45-70
3,25 x 350 60-110
1,0 x 150 90-150
5,0 x 150 140-200
6
BHLER FOX EA -A
Stick electrode
E 19 9 L R 3 2 E308L-17
Low carbon, core wire alloyed, austenitic stick electrode with rutile coating. For application in all
orarcres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s, |rc|ud|rg r|grer-caroor slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13
crrore slee|s are We|ded. 3pec|a| lre We|d|rg properl|es, exce||erl We|d|rg W|lr AC poWer ard a
r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg |r lre We|d rela| are lealures ol lr|s producl. Tre excepl|ora| po-
s|l|or We|d|rg capac|ly ard lre se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag are ol s|gr|lcarl ecoror|c |rporlarce. Res|sls
intergranular corrosion up to +350 C.
Base materials
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10, 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10, 1.4312 G-X10CrNi18-8, 1.4541
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,8 0,8 19,8 10,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C: -196C:
untreated 430 560 40 70 < 32 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,5 x 250 25-40
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 250/350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv-0 (1095.), 08 (30.011.15), A83 (E 308L-1Z), 0L (130), 3lalo||, vuZ, 3EPR0Z, CE, Cw8,
NAKS (3.2 mm; 4.0 mm)
GMAW solid wire:
FOX EAS 2
FOX EAS 2-VD
Flu cored wire:
EAS 2 MC
EAS 2-FD
EAS 2 PW-FD
EAS 2 PW-FD (LF)
Solid wire electrode: EAS 2-IG (Si)
w|re/fux como|nar|on. EAS 2-UP/BB 202 TIG rod: EAS 2-IG
7
Therman|t JEw 308L-17
Stick electrode
E 19 9 L R 3 2 E308L-17
Stainless; resistant to intercrystalline corrosion and wet corrosion up to 350 C (662 F). Corrosion
res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg |oW caroor ard slao|||zed ausler|l|c 18/8 CrN|(N) slee|s/casl slee|
grades. 0ood res|slarce lo r|lr|c ac|d. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|-
r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror slao|||zed - CrN|(N) slee|s/casl slee| grades. Co|d lougrress al suozero
temperatures as low as 105 C (157 F).
Base materials
1.4311 X2CrNi18-10, 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10; AISI 304, 304L, 304LN, 302, 321, 347; ASTM
A157 Gr. C9; A320 Gr. B8C or D
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,04 0,9 0,8 19,5 9,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -105C:
untreated 320 550 35 65 40
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00558), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 30.132.0Z), Cw8
8
Avesta 309L
Stick electrode
E 23 12 L R E309L-17
Avesla 309L |s a r|gr-a||oyed |oW caroor e|eclrode des|gred lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer
sla|r|ess ard r||d or |oW-a||oy slee|s. Tre e|eclrode |s We|| su|led as a ouller |ayer Wrer over|ay
We|d|rg or r||d slee|s, prov|d|rg ar 18 Cr 8 N| depos|l lror lre very lrsl |ayer. Avesla 309L car
a|so oe used lor We|d|rg sore r|gr lerperalure slee|s, sucr as 1.1833/A3TV 3093.
Base materials
l|gr-a||oyed |oW caroor e|eclrode lor surlac|rg ura||oyed slee|, jo|rl We|d|rg ro|yoderur-a||o-
yed sla|r|ess slee| lo ura||oyed slee| ard lor We|d|rg c|ad raler|a|.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,8 0,8 23,0 13,3
FN 12; wRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -40C:
untreated 450 570 35 50 45
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 35--60
2,5 50-80
3,25 80-120
4,0 100-160
5,0 160-220
9
0hLER F0X 6N 23|12-A
Stick electrode
E 23 12 L R 3 2 E309L-17
Core wire alloyed, low-carbon, austenitic stick electrode with rutile coating. High crack resistance
W|lr rard-lo-We|d raler|a|s, ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls ard We|d c|add|rgs |s acr|eved lrrougr lre
|rcreased lerr|le corlerl (FN ~1Z) |r lre We|d rela|. Parl|cu|ar|y good lre We|d|rg properl|es ard
exce||erl AC We|dao|||ly craracler|se lr|s producl. For operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -0C ard
300C, lor lre lrsl |ayer ol We|d c|add|rgs up lo 100C.
Base materials
Jo|rls ol ard oelWeer r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed quercred ard lerpered slee|s,
sla|r|ess, lerr|l|c Cr ard ausler|l|c Cr-N| slee|s, ausler|l|c rargarese slee|s ard We|d c|add|rgs: lor
lre lrsl |ayer ol crer|ca||y res|slarl We|d c|add|rgs or lre lerr|l|c-pear||l|c slee|s used lor oo||er ard
pressure vesse| corslrucl|or up lo lre-gra|red slruclura| slee| 3500N, ard lor lre creep res|slarl
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 22N|VoCr1-Z, 20VrVoN|5-5 ard 03-18N|VoCr 3 Z
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,7 0,8 23,2 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 460 570 40 55 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 350 60-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350/150 110-140
5,0 x 150 140-180
Tuv-0 (1ZZ1.), 08 (30.011.08), A83 (E 309L-1Z), 8v (uP), 0Nv (Nv 309 L), 0L (1332), LR (0Xv
ard 0, CVr33), 3EPR0Z, CE, Cw8, NAK3 (03.2 rr; 01.0 rr)
Stick electrode: FOX CN 23/12 Mo-A Metal powder wire: CN 23/12-MC
TIG rod: CN 23/12-IG w|re/fux como|nar|on. CN 23/12-UP/BB 202
Solid wire electrode: CN 23/12-IG Flu cored wire:
CN 23/12-FD
CN 23/12 PW-FD
CN 23/12 Mo-FD
CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD
10
0hLER F0X EA8 4 H
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L B 2 2 E316L-15
Low carbon, core wire alloyed austenitic stick electrode with basic coating. For application in all
crrore slee|s are We|ded. Tre We|d rela| ras r|gr lougrress. ll |s lrerelore prelerred lor We|d|rg
lr|c| cross secl|ors. very good pos|l|or We|d|rg. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar
corrosion up to +400 C.
Base materials
1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3, 1.4436 X3CrNi-
Mo17-13-3, 1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2, 1.4580 X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12,
1.4409 GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 UNS S31603, S31653; AISI 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,4 1,2 18,8 11,8 2,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C: -196C:
untreated 460 600 38 90 < 32 < 2Z
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
Tuv-0 (0ZZ2.), 0Nv (31), 3lalo||, 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode:
FOX EAS 4 M-A
FOX EAS 4 M-VD
FOX EAS 4 M-TS
FOX EAS 4 M (LF)
Flu cored wire:
EAS 4 M-MC
EAS 4 M-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD (LF)
TIG rod: EAS 4 M-IG w|re/fux como|nar|on. EAS 4 M-UP/BB 202
Solid wire electrode: EAS 4 M-IG (Si)
11
Avesta 31|8KR 6ryo
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R E316L-16
Avesla 31L/3KR Cryo |s a Cr-N|-Voe|eclrode lor a|| pos|l|or We|d|rg ol ausler|l|c sla|r|ess slee|s
sucr as 1.113/A3TV 31. Tre carelu||y corlro||ed crer|ca| corpos|l|or g|ves a We|d rela| W|lr a
lerr|le corlerl |r lre rarge ol 3 - 8 FN (wRC-92) ard very good lougrress doWr lo -19C.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,4 1,2 17,2 12,3 2,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % -196C:
untreated 450 570 35 42
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 50-80
3,25 70-120
4,0 100-160
12
Avesta 30 31L|8KR
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17
Avesla 30 31L/3KR |s ar a|| pos|l|or Cr-N|-Vo e|eclrode lor We|d|rg A3TV 31 ard 31L sla|r-
less steels.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,8 0,7 18,0 12,0 2,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 460 590 36 60 55 27
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,6 25-50
2,0 30-60
2,5 45-80
3,25 70-120
4,0 90-160
5,0 150-220
13
Avesta 31L|8KR-20
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17
Avesla 31L/3KR-20 |s a Cr-N|-Vo r|gr recovery e|eclrode lor We|d|rg 1.113/A3TV 31 lype
sla|r|ess slee|s. Tre 20 lype e|eclrodes prov|de a rela| recovery ol aooul 150, g|v|rg a r|gr
depos|l|or rale ard |rproved producl|v|ly |r ror|zorla| oull ard over|ay We|d|rg.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,8 0,8 18,0 11,7 2,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 435 575 37 65 55
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 60-90
3,25 80-130
4,0 110-170
5,0 170-230
14
Avesta 31L|8KR-40
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17
Avesla 31L/3KR-10 |s a lr|r-coaled, rul||eac|d lype e|eclrode spec|a||y deve|oped lor We|d|rg
thin-walled pipes and sheets in 1.4436/ASTM 316 type steel, mainly in the chemical process and
paperra||rg |rduslr|es. ll |s r|gr|y su|lao|e lor We|d|rg |r reslra|red pos|l|ors ard urder d|llcu|l
s|le cord|l|ors, Wrere |l ollers cors|derao|y r|grer producl|v|ly lrar rarua| Tl0-We|d|rg. ll |s a|so
recorrerded lor rool rurs ard ru|l|-pass We|ds |r gerera| laor|cal|or ol A3TV 31-lype sla|r|ess
slee|s |r a|| raler|a| lr|c|resses. P|pe We|d|rg car oe perlorred |r severa| d|llererl Ways. 0re
poss|o|||ly |s lo slarl We|d|rg |r lre overread pos|l|or (1), lo||oWed oy verl|ca|-doWr or oolr s|des
lror lre 12 o'c|oc| pos|l|or (2 ard 3). Arolrer poss|o|||ly |s lo slarl al lre Z o'c|oc| pos|l|or ard
We|d verl|ca| up lo lre 11 o'c|oc| pos|l|or or oolr s|des. Tr|s requ|res ar |rverler poWer source W|lr
a rerole corlro|. To or|dge |arge rool gaps 0C- |s oller prelerred.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,8 0,7 18,2 12,2 2,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C:
untreated 480 590 34 60 55
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,6 15-40
2,0 25-55
2,5 30-85
3,25 45-110
15
Avesta 31L|8KR-Pw A6|06
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R E316L-17
Avesla 31L/3KR-Pw |s a Cr-N|-Vo e|eclrode W|lr a coal|rg opl|r|sed lor lre verl|ca|-up
ard overread pos|l|or We|d|rg ol 1.113/A3TV 31 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. Trar|s lo lre srarp
ard corcerlraled arc, Pw e|eclrodes are exlrere|y su|lao|e lor ra|rlerarce ard repa|r We|d|rg,
espec|a||y Wrer jo|rl surlaces are rol parl|cu|ar|y c|ear.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,7 1,0 18,5 12,0 2,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 455 590 36 60 60
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,6 20-45
2,0 25-60
2,5 35-80
3,25 60-120
4,0 100-160
5,0 160-220
16
0hLER F0X EA8 4 H-A
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 E316L-17
Low carbon, core wire alloyed, austenitic stick electrode with rutile coating. For application in all
crrore slee|s are We|ded. 3pec|a| lre We|d|rg properl|es, exce||erl We|d|rg W|lr AC poWer ard a
r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg |r lre We|d rela| are lealures ol lr|s producl. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar
corrosion up to +400 C.
Base materials
1.4409 GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 NS S31603, S31653; AISI 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,8 0,8 18,8 11,5 2,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C:
untreated 460 600 36 90 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,5 x 250 25-40
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 250/350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350/150 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv-0 (0ZZ3.), 08 (30.011.11), A83 (E 31L-1Z), 0Nv (31L), 0L (15Z1), LR (31Lr), 3lalo||,
vuZ, 3EPR0Z, CE, Cw8, NAK3 (03.2 rr; 01.0 rr)
Stick electrode:
FOX EAS 4 M
FOX EAS 4 M-VD
FOX EAS 4 M-TS
FOX EAS 4 M (LF)
Flu cored wire:
EAS 4 M-MC
EAS 4 M-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD (LF)
TIG rod: EAS 4 M-IG w|re/fux como|nar|on. EAS 4 M-UP/BB 202
Solid wire electrode: EAS 4 M-IG (Si)
17
Therman|t CEw 31L-17
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 L R 3 2 E316L-17
Stainless; resistant to intercrystalline corrosion and wet corrosion up to 400 C (752 ). Corrosion
res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg |oW caroor ard slao|||zed ausler|l|c 18/8 CrN|Vo slee|s/casl slee|
grades. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg/s|r||ar - ror slao|||zed ard slao|||zed -
austenitic CrNi(N) and CrNiMo(N) steels/cast steel grades.
Base materials
Tuv cerl|led parerl rela|s 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 1.1129 - X2CrN|VoN1Z-13-3 33153;
AISI 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,04 0,9 0,8 19,0 2,8 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -105C:
untreated 350 550 35 60 40
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 00181), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 30.132.11), 0L, LR3, Cw8
18
BHLER FOX A 4
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 Nb B 2 2 E318-15
Stabilised, core wire alloyed austenitic stick electrode with basic coating. For application in all bran-
cres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded. Tre We|d rela|
ras r|gr lougrress. ll |s lrerelore prelerred lor We|d|rg lr|c| cross secl|ors. very good pos|l|or
We|d|rg. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo 100C.
Base materials
1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2, 1.4580 X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2, 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4581
GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2, 1.4437 GX6CrNiMo18-12, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12, 1.4436 X3CrNi-
Mo17-13-3 AISI 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb
0,03 0,4 1,3 18,8 11,8 2,7 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -90C:
untreated 490 660 31 120 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
Tuv-0 (0ZZ1.), 08 (30.011.05), A83 (Cr1Z/20, N|10/13), 0L (15Z1), 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX SAS 4-A Flu cored wire:
SAS 4 -FD
SAS 4 PW-FD
Solid wire electrode: SAS 4-IG (Si) w|re/fux como|nar|on. SAS 4-UP/BB 202
TIG rod: SAS 4-IG
19
BHLER FOX A 4-A
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 No R 3 2 E318-17
Stabilised, core wire alloyed, austenitic stick electrode with rutile coating. For application in all
orarcres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded. 3pec|a|
lre We|d|rg properl|es, exce||erl We|d|rg W|lr AC poWer ard a r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg |r lre
We|d rela| are lealures ol lr|s producl. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo 100C.
Base materials
1.4571 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2, 1.4580 X6CrNiMoNb17-12-2, 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2, 1.4581
GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2, 1.4437 GX6CrNiMo18-12, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12, 1.4436 X3CrNi-
Mo17-13-3 AISI 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb
0,03 0,8 0,8 19,0 12 2,7 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -90C:
untreated 490 640 32 60 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 250/350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv-0 (0ZZZ.), 08 (30.011.0Z), LT33, 3EPR0Z, CE, NAK3 (0 2.5; 3.2; 1.0 rr)
Stick electrode: FOX SAS 4 Flu cored wire:
SAS 4 -FD
SAS 4 PW-FD
TIG rod: SAS 4-IG w|re/fux como|nar|on. SAS 4-UP/BB 202
Solid wire electrode: SAS 4-IG (Si)
20
Therman|t Aw
Stick electrode
E 19 12 3 No R 3 2 E318-17
Stainless; resistant to intercrystalline corrosion and wet corrosion up to 400 C (752 F). Corrosion
res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg slao|||zed CrN|Vo slee|s. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| W|lr ralcr|rg
ard s|r||ar slao|||zed ard ror slao|||zed ausler|l|c CrN|(N)- ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s ard casl slee|
grades.
Base materials
1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12; AISI 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Nb
0,03 0,9 0,8 19,0 2,8 12,0 >10xC
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 400 550 30 60
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 000Z), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 30.132.09)
21
Avesta 347|HVNb
Stick electrode
E 19 9 No R E347-17
Avesla 31Z/VvNo |s a No-slao|||sed Cr-N| e|eclrode lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|la-
niumor niobium, such as 1.4541/ASTM 321. A stabilised weldment has improved high temperature
properties, e.g. creep resistance, compared to low-carbon non-stabilised grades. Avesta 347/MVNb
car a|so oe used lor lre secord |ayer (lrsl |ayer 309 lype) Wrer c|add|rg r||d slee|.
Base materials
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z CNT 18-10 2337
- 1.4550 347 347S31 Z CNNo 18-10 2338
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,02 0,8 0,8 19,5 10,3 >=10xC
FN Z - wRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 470 620 35 60 45
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 35-60
2,5 45-70
3,25 55-120
4,0 90-150
5,0 150-200
22
BHLER FOX A
Stick electrode
E 19 9 Nb B 2 2 E347-15
Stabilised, core wire alloyed austenitic stick electrode with basic coating. For application in all bran-
cres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded. Tre We|d rela|
ras r|gr lougrress. ll |s lrerelore prelerred lor We|d|rg lr|c| cross secl|ors. very good pos|l|or
We|d|rg. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo 100C.
Base materials
1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10, 1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10, 1.4552 GX5CrNiNb19-11, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10,
1.4312 GX10CrNi18-8, 1.4546 X5CrNiNb18-10, 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10, 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11
AISI 347, 321,302, 304, 304L, 304LN, ASTM A296 Gr. CF 8 C, A157 Gr. C9, A320 Gr. B8C or D
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,03 0,4 1,3 19,8 10,2 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 470 640 36 110 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
Tuv-0 (1282.), 08 (30.011.01), A83 (Cr18/21, N|8/11, TaNo.1.1), 0L (1550), LT33, 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX SAS 2-A Flu cored wire:
SAS 2-FD
SAS 2 PW-FD
TIG rod: SAS 2-IG
23
BHLER FOX A -A
Stick electrode
E 19 9 No R 3 2 E347-17
Stabilised, core wire alloyed, austenitic stick electrode with rutile coating. For application in all
orarcres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded. 3pec|a|
lre We|d|rg properl|es, exce||erl We|d|rg W|lr AC poWer ard a r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg |r lre
We|d rela| are lealures ol lr|s producl. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo 100C.
Base materials
AISI 347, 321,302, 304, 304L, 304LN, ASTM A296 Gr. CF 8 C, A157 Gr. C9, A320 Gr. B8C or D
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,03 0,8 0,8 19,5 10,0 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C:
untreated 470 620 35 70 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 250/350 50-90
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 140-200
Tuv-0 (1105.), 08 (30.011.0), A83 (31Z-1Z), 0L (1550), LT33, vuZ, 3EPR0Z, CE, NAK3 (02.5;
3.2; 4.0)
Stick electrode: FOX SAS 2 Flu cored wire:
SAS 2-FD
SAS 2 PW-FD
TIG rod: SAS 2-IG
24
0hLER F0X 6N 13|4
Stick electrode
E 13 4 B 6 2 E410NiMo-15
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor sare-lype corros|or-res|slarl, rarlers|l|c ard rarlers|l|c-lerr|l|c
ro||ed, lorged ard casl slee|s. used |r lre corslrucl|or ol Waler luro|res ard corpressors, ard |r
lre corslrucl|or ol slear poWer slal|ors. Res|slarl lo Waler, slear ard seaWaler alrospreres.
Trar|s lo opl|r|sal|or ol lre a||oy corpos|l|or, lre We|d rela|, |r sp|le ol |ls r|gr lers||e slrerglr,
acr|eves excepl|ora| exlers|or ard lougrress lgures, as We|| as a r|gr res|slarce lo crac||rg. Tre
We|d rela| |s a|so craracler|sed oy ar exlrere|y |oW rydroger corlerl (l0 > 5 r|/100 g).
Excepl|ora| s|ag delacrao|||ly ard sear c|ear||ress. 0epos|l|or ellc|ercy aooul 130.
Base materials
1.4317 GX4CrNi13-4, 1.4313 X3CrNiMo13-4, 1.4407 GX5CrNiMo13-4, 1.4414 GX4CrNiMo13-4
ACI Gr. CA 6 NM, S41500
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,035 0,3 0,5 12,2 4,5 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C (t*): -60C (t*):
untreated 890 1090 12 32 55 50
*tempered, 600 C/2 h/air
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 60-90
3,2 x 150 90-130
1,0 x 150 120-170
5,0 x 150 160-220
Tuv-0 (3232.), LT33, 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX CN 13/4 TIG rod: CN 13/4-IG
$uPR/ w|re/fux como|nar|on. CN 13/4-UP/BB 203 Flu cored wire: CN 13/4-MC
Solid wire electrode:
CN 13/4-IG
CN 13/4-MC (F)
25
0hLER F0X A 7
Stick electrode
E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 E307-15 (mod.)
Core W|re a||oyed e|eclrode W|lr oas|c coal|rg lor jo|rls oelWeer d|ss|r||ar slee|s, slee|s lral are
rard lo We|d ard 11 Vr slee|s. we|| su|led lor lougr |rlerred|ale |ayers |r case ol rardlac|rg.
Properl|es ol lre We|d rela|: su|lao|e lor slra|r-rarder|rg, very good cav|lal|or res|slarce, crac|
resistant, resistant to thermal shock, resistant to scaling up to +850 C, little or no tendency to
sigma-phase embrittlement above 500 C, cryogenic down to -110 C. Heat treatment is possib-
|e. Corsu|lal|or W|lr lre rarulaclurer |s requ|red lor operal|rg lerperalures aoove 50C.
Excepl|ora| lougrress ol lre We|d rela| ever al r|gr d||ul|or |eve|s. 0ood pos|l|or We|dao|||ly. ll |s
approved lor We|d|rg arrour p|ales.
Base materials
r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|, quercred ard lerpered ard arrour slee|s arorg
themselves or among each other; unalloyed and alloyed boiler or structural steels with high-alloyed
Cr and Cr-Ni steels; heat-resistant steels up to +850 C; austenitic manganese steels together and
with other steels; cryogenic plate and pipe steels together with cryogenic austenitic materials.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,09 0,7 6,5 18,6 8,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -110C:
untreated 460 650 35 90 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 55-75
3,2 x 350 80-100
1,0 x 350 100-130
5,0 x 150 140-170
,0 x 150 160-200
Tuv-0 (0Z8.), 0Nv (E 18 8 Vr8), 0L (13Z0), LT33, 3EPR0Z, v0 95132, CE, (F0X A Z CN:
TV-D (00022.))
Stick electrode: FOX A 7-A TIG rod: A 7 CN-IG
Solid wire electrode: A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG* Metal powder wire: A 7-MC
Flu cored wire:
A 7-FD
A 7 PW-FD
w|re/fux como|nar|on. A 7CN-UP/BB 203
26
Therman|t X
Stick electrode
E 18 8 Mn B 2 2 E307-15 (mod.)
3la|r|ess. Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 850 C (152 F). No adequale res|slarce aga|rsl su|prureous
corousl|or gases al lerperalures aoove 500 C (932 F). For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors
with heat resistant Cr steels/cast steel grades and heat resistant austenitic steels/cast steel grades.
we|| su|led lo laor|cal|rg ausler|lc-lerr|l|c jo|rls - rax. app||cal|or lerperalure 300 C (5Z2 F).
For jo|r|rg ura||oyed/|oW a||oy or Cr slee|s/casl slee| grades lo ausler|l|c slee|s. LoW real |rpul
requ|red |r order lo avo|d or|ll|e rarlers|l|c lrars|l|or zores. Nol su|lao|e lor lre We|d|rg ol ouller
layer, cladded sheet metal or cladding applications.
Base materials
Tuv cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 as We|| as |rc|uded parerl rela|s cor-
o|red W|lr lerr|l|c slee|s up lo lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s grade 3lE10 (P 10 N); r|gr lers||e,
ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|, quercred ard lerpered, ard arrour slee|s, sare parerl rela| or
in combination; unalloyed and alloyed boiler or structural steels with highalloyed Cr and CrNi steels;
heat resistant steels up to 850 C (1562 F); austenitic high manganese steel with matching and
other steels. Cryogenic sheet metals and pipe steels in combination with austenitic parent metals.
C Si Mn Cr Ni N
0,10 0,6 7,0 18,5 8,0 0,12
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 350 600 40 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 55-75
3,2 x 350 70-110
1,0 x 350 85-130
5,0 x 150 140-170
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0550), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 30.132.01)
27
0hLER F0X A 7-A
Stick electrode
E Z18 9 VrVo R 3 2 E307-16 (mod.)
Core W|re a||oyed e|eclrode W|lr rul||e-oas|c coal|rg lor jo|rls oelWeer d|ss|r||ar slee|s, slee|s lral
are rard lo We|d ard 11 Vr slee|s. we|| su|led lor lougr |rlerred|ale |ayers |r case ol rardlac|rg.
Properl|es ol lre We|d rela|: su|lao|e lor slra|r-rarder|rg, very good cav|lal|or res|slarce, crac|
resistant, resistant to thermal shock, resistant to scaling up to +850 C, little tendency to sigma-phase
eror|ll|ererl aoove 500C. leal lrealrerl |s poss|o|e. Corsu|lal|or W|lr lre rarulaclurer |s recor-
rerded lor operal|rg lerperalures aoove 50C. Excepl|ora| lougrress ol lre We|d rela| ever
al r|gr d||ul|or |eve|s W|lr rard-lo-We|d slee|s or Wrer suojecl lo lrerra| sroc|. Cryoger|c doWr lo
-100 C. Stable arc even with AC power.
Base materials
Cr and Cr-Ni steels; heat-resistant steels up to +850 C; austenitic manganese steels together and
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,10 1,5 4,0 19,5 8,5 0,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -100C:
untreated 520 720 35 75 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 350 60-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
5,0 x 150 140-170
Tuv-0 (09101.), 3EPR0Z, NAK3, CE
Stick electrode: FOX A 7 / FOX A 7 CN* Solid wire electrode: A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG*
TIG rod: A 7 CN-IG Metal powder wire: A 7-MC
Flu cored wire:
A 7-FD
A 7 PW-FD
w|re/fux como|nar|on. A 7 CN-UP/BB 203
* Brand name German
28
Therman|t Xw
Stick electrode
E 18 8 Vr R 1 2 E307-16 (mod.)
with heat resistant Cr steels/cast steel grades and heat resistant austenitic steels/cast steel grades.
we|| su|led lo laor|cal|rg ausler|lc-lerr|l|c jo|rls - rax. app||cal|or lerperalure 300 C (5Z2 F).
For jo|r|rg ura||oyed/|oW a||oy or Cr slee|s/ casl slee| grades lo ausler|l|c slee|s. LoW real |rpul
requ|red |r order lo avo|d or|ll|e rarlers|l|c lrars|l|or zores. Nol su|lao|e lor lre We|d|rg ol ouller
layer, cladded sheet metal or cladding applications.
Base materials
1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 as We|| as |rc|uded parerl rela|s coro|red W|lr lerr|l|c slee|s up lo
lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s grade 3lE 355 (P355N); r|gr lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|,
quercred ard lerpered, ard arrour slee|s, sare parerl rela| or |r coro|ral|or; ura||oyed ard
alloyed boiler or structural steels with highalloyed Cr and CrNi steels; heat resistant steels up to 850
C (1562 F); austenitic high manganese steel with matching and other steels. Cryogenic sheet
metals and pipe steels in combination with austenitic parent metals.
C Si Mn Cr Ni N
0,10 0,6 7,0 18,5 8,0 0,08
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 350 600 40 70
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 45-60
2,5 x 300 55-70
3,2 x 350 65-105
1,0 x 350 110-140
5,0 x 150 150-200
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 01235), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 30.132.08) 0L LR
29
0hLER F0X 6N 19|9 H
Stick electrode
E 20 10 3 R 3 2 E308Mo-17 (mod.)
Core W|re a||oyed, rul||e coaled sl|c| e|eclrode W|lr oas|c corporerls lor lerr|le-ausler|le jo|rls
and intermediate layers in weld cladding. Operating temperature between -80 C and +300 C. Very
good We|d|rg |r a|| pos|l|ors excepl lor verl|ca| doWr. 0ood lre We|d|rg properl|es ard
exlrere|y good AC We|dao|||ly.
Base materials
Cr and Cr-Ni steels; austenitic manganese steels together and with other steels.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,04 0,7 0,8 20,2 10,3 3,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -80C:
untreated 520 700 28 70 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 250 50-85
3,2 x 350 75-115
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 160-200
Tuv-0 (108.), 08 (30.011.03), A83 (Cr18/20, N|8/10Vo), 0L (1331), LR (v1-P12), 3EPR0Z, CE
TIG rod: CN 19/9 M-IG Solid wire electrode: CN 19/9 M-IG
30
Avesta 904L
Stick electrode
E 20 25 5 Cu N L R E385-17
Avesla 901L |s a r|gr-a||oyed lu||y ausler|l|c Cr-N|-Vo-Cu e|eclrode des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1539/
A3TV 901L lype slee|s. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg 1.1101/A3TV 31 corporerls Wrere a
err|le lree We|d |s requ|red, e.g. |r cryoger|c or ror-ragrel|c app||cal|ors. Tre We|d rela| ras a
very good |rpacl lougrress al |oW lerperalures. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer We|d|rg
lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s, real |rpul ard |rlerpass lerperalure rusl oe |oW ard lrere rusl oe as ||ll|e
d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|.
Base materials
904L 1.4539 904L 904S13 Z2 NC0u 25-20 2562
A|so lor We|d|rg s|r||ar sle||s ol lre 20-25 CrN|VoCu-lype.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Cu
0,02 0,7 1,2 20,5 25,0 4,5 1,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 400 600 34 70 60 50
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 35-75
3,25 55-110
4,0 100-150
5,0 140-190
31
0hLER F0X 6N 20|25 H-A
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons high-alloyeded
E 20 25 5 Cu N L R 3 2 E385-17 (mod.)
Core W|re a||oyed, rul||e coaled sl|c| e|eclrode ol lype 901 L W|lr aoove-average Vo corlerl ard
very r|gr p|ll|rg res|slarce equ|va|erl (PREN < 15) ol lre We|d rela| (accord|rg lo Cr3.3x-
Vo30xN). Parl|cu|ar|y used |r lre producl|or ol su|prur|c ard prospror|c ac|ds |r lre ce||u|ose
|rduslry, |r lue gas desu|prur|sal|or p|arls ard a|so |r lre lerl|||ser |rduslry, pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry,
lally ac|d process|rg, lre rarulaclure ol acel|c ard lorr|c ac|d, seaWaler desa||ral|or, |r p|c|||rg
p|arls ard lor real excrargers lral are operaled W|lr sea or orac||sr Waler. Tre We|d rela| |s lu||y
austenitic, and has distinct resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in media containing chlorides,
r|gr res|slarce lo su|prur|c, prospror|c, acel|c ard lorr|c ac|d, as We|| as lo sea Waler ard orac||sr
Waler. As a resu|l ol lre |oW C corlerl ol lre We|d rela|, lre r|s| ol |rlergraru|ar corros|or |s a|so
avoided, whereas the high Ni content, in comparison with conventional 18/8 CrNi weld metal types,
prov|des very good res|slarce lo slress corros|or crac||rg. As a resu|l ol lre r|gr over-a||oy|rg W|lr
Vo as corpared lo 1.1539 or uN3 N08901 |l |s poss|o|e lo corpersale lor lre derorslrao|y r|gr
segregal|or rale ol CrN| We|d rela|s W|lr a r|gr Vo corlerl. 80lLER F0X CN 20/25 V-A ras
oulslard|rg We|d|rg properl|es, ard |s eas||y rard|ed |r every pos|l|or excepl lor verl|ca| doWr. Tre
e|eclrode exr|o|ls good s|ag delacrao|||ly, a|org W|lr c|ear, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d sears.
Base materials
same-type high-Mo content Cr-Ni steels 1.4539 X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5, 1.4439 X2CrNiMoN17-13-5,
1.4537 X1CrNiMoCuN25-25-5 UNS N08904, S31726
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Cu N PREN
=0,03 0,7 1,7 20,3 25,0 6,2 1,5 0,17 =45
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 410 640 34 70 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 100-135
Tuv-0 (31.), 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX CN 20/25 M TIG rod: CN 20/25 M-IG
Solid wire electrode: CN 20/25 M-IG (Si)
32
Avesta 253 HA
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E 21 10 R
Avesla 253 VA |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg lre r|gr lerperalure sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu
253 VA, used lor lurraces, corousl|or craroers ard ourrers. 8olr lre slee| ard l||er rela| ollers
exce||erl res|slarce lo ox|dal|or up lo 1100C. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or ol Avesla 253 VA |s
oa|arced lo g|ve a crac| res|slarl We|d rela|. Tre slee| oller lorrs a ralrer lr|c| ox|de |r We|d|rg
or rol ro|||rg ard ox|d|zed p|ales ard We|ds rusl oe orusred or grourd c|ear oelore We|d|rg.
Base materials
253 MA 1.4835 S30815 - - 2368
153 MA 1.4818 S30415 - - 2372
C Si Mn Cr Ni N
0,08 1,5 0,7 22,0 10,5 0,18
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 535 725 37 60
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 45-65
2,5 60-80
3,25 70-110
4,0 100-140
5,0 150-200
33
UTP 2133 Hn
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
EZ 21 33 8 1 2
uTP 2133 Vr |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ol real-res|slarl slee|s ard casl slee|s ol lre
sare or ol s|r||ar ralure. ll |s used lor operal|rg lerperalures up lo 1050 C |r carour|zed |oW-su|-
phur combustion gas, e. g. in petrochemical
plants.
Base materials
1.4876 X10 NiCrAlTi 32 20 UNS N 088001.4859 G- X10 NiCrNb 32 20 1.4958 X 5 NiCrAlTi 31 20
UNS N 08810 1.4959 X 8 NiCrAlTi 31 21 UNS N 08811
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,14 0,5 4,5 21,0 33,0 1,3 balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 410 600 25 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-75
3,2 x 350 70-110
1,0 x 100 90-140
TV (No. 07713)
34
Avesta 2205 bas|c
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A: AWS 5.4:
E 22 9 3 N L B E2209-15
Avesta 2205 basic provides better impact properties and somewhat better position welding
properl|es corpared lo lre 30 lype. ll |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg dup|ex slee|s ol lre 2205
lype. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase
raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CN0 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,03 0,5 1,2 23,5 8,9 3,0 0,16
Ferr|le 15 FN wRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 645 840 26 90 75
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 45-75
3,25 70-110
4,0 100-140
35
Avesta 2205
Stick electrode
E 22 9 3 N L R E2209-17
Avesla 2205 |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg dup|ex sla|r|ess slee|s sucr as 2205 Tre We|dao|||ly
ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg
lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CN0 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,8 0,7 22,6 9,4 3,0 0,16
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -46C:
untreated 635 810 25 50 35
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 30-60
2,5 45-80
3,25 70-120
4,0 90-160
5,0 150-220
36
Avesta 2205-Pw A6|06
Stick electrode
E 22 9 3 N L R E2209-17
Avesla 2205-Pw |s a dup|ex e|eclrode W|lr a coal|rg opl|r|zed lor lre verl|ca|-up ard overread
pos|l|or We|d|rg ol dup|ex 2205 lype slee|. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre
We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Trar|s lo lre srarp ard corcerlraled arc, Pw e|eclrodes are exlrere|y su|lao|e lor ra|rlerarce
ard repa|r We|d|rg, espec|a||y Wrer jo|rl surlaces are rol parl|cu|ar|y c|ear.
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CN0 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,8 0,8 23,0 9,5 3,1 0,18
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -46C:
untreated 680 860 25 55 35
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 50-80
3,25 70-110
4,0 100 - 160
5,0 160 - 220
37
0hLER F0X 6N 22|9 N
Stick electrode
E 22 9 3 N L R 3 2 E2209-17
Core W|re a||oyed, rul||e coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor We|d|rg lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c dup|ex slee|s sucr as
1.112, uN3 31803. used pr|rar||y |r lre le|ds ol ollsrore erg|reer|rg ard crer|ca| |rduslry.
lr add|l|or lo |rcreased slrerglr ard lougrress, lre We|d rela| ras ar excepl|ora| res|slarce lo
slress corros|or crac||rg due lo lre r|gr proporl|or ol lerr|le. 0ood p|ll|rg res|slarce accord|rg lo
ASTM G48 / method A. The 2.0 and 2.5 mmdimensions when used at the DC negative pole are
parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor verl|ca| up We|d|rg ol p|pes |r lre rool ard |r lre suosequerl passes, Wr|cr
|s recessary, lor |rslarce, |r o||le|d erg|reer|rg. 0ood AC We|dao|||ly. A|| d|rers|ors su|lao|e lor
position welding.
Base materials
sare-lype dup|ex slee|s as We|| as s|r||ar-a||oy, lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c raler|a|s ol |rcreased slrerglr
1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, 1.4362 X2CrNiN23-4, 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 with 1.4583 X10CrNi-
MoNb18-12, 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 with P235GH/ P265GH, S255N, P295GH, S355N, 16Mo3
UNS S31803, S32205
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N PREN
=0,03 0,8 0,9 22,6 9,0 3,1 0,17 =35
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -10C: -20C:
untreated 650 820 25 55 50 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =/ ~
2,5 x 350 40-75
3,2 x 350 70-120
1,0 x 350 110-160
5,0 x 150 150-200
Tuv-0 (33.), A83 (E 22 09-1Z), 0Nv (0up|ex), 0L (112), LR (X), RlNA (2209), 3lalo||, 3E-
PR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX CN 22/9 N-B Solid wire electrode: CN 22/9 N-IG
TIG rod: CN 22/9 N-IG Flu cored wire:
CN 22/9 N-FD
CN 22/9 PW-FD
w|re/fux como|nar|on. CN 22/9 N-UP/BB 202
38
Avesta 2304
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E 23 Z N L R
Avesla 2301 |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu 2301 ard
similar grades. Thanks to the low molybdenumcontent, corrosion resistance in nitric acid containing
erv|rorrerls |s very good. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe
adapled lo lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Base materials
2304 1.4362 S32304 - - 2327
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,8 0,8 24,8 9,0 0,2 0,12
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 640 780 23 40 30
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 50-80
3,25 80-120
4,0 100-160
39
Avesta L0X 2101
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E 23 Z N L R
Avesla L0X 2101 |s des|gred lor We|d|rg lre lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c (dup|ex) sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|ur-
pu L0X 2101. L0X 2101 |s a '|ear dup|ex slee| W|lr exce||erl slrerglr ard red|ur corros|or
res|slarce. Tre slee| |s used |r rary var|ous app||cal|ors sucr as or|dges, process equ|prerl |r
desa||ral|or, pressure vesse| |r lre pu|p/paper |rduslry ard lrarsporl ard slorage lar|s lor cre-
r|ca|s. To ersure lre r|grl lerr|le oa|arce |r lre We|d rela|, Avesla L0X 2101 |s over-a||oyed W|lr
respecl lo r|c|e|. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo
lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Base materials
LDX 2101 1.4162 S32101 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,04 0,8 0,7 23,5 7,0 0,3 0,14
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 640 780 25 45 35
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 50-80
3,25 70-120
4,0 100-160
40
Avesta P5
Stick electrode
E 23 12 2 L R E309MoL-17
Avesla P5 |s a r|gr-a||oyed |oW caroor e|eclrode des|gred lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer
sla|r|ess ard r||d or |oW-a||oy slee|s. ll car a|so oe used lor over|ay We|d|rg, prov|d|rg ar 18 Cr 8
N| 2 Vo depos|l lror lre very lrsl |ayer. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg r|grslrerglr slee|s.
Base materials
l|gr-a||oyed |oW caroor e|eclrode lor surlac|rg ura||oyed slee|, jo|rl We|d|rg ro|yoderur
a||oyed sla|r|ess slee| lo ura||oyed slee| ard lor We|d|rg c|ad raler|a|.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,8 0,8 22,5 13,5 2,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 490 640 30 30 27
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 30-60
2,5 45-80
3,25 70-120
4,0 90-160
5,0 150-220
41
0hLER F0X 6N 23|12 Ho-A
Stick electrode
E 23 12 2 L R 3 2 E309LMo-17
Low carbon, austenitic stick electrode with rutile coating. High crack resistance with hard-toweld materi-
a|s, ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls ard We|d c|add|rgs |s acr|eved lrrougr lre |rcreased lerr|le corlerl (FN ~20)
|r lre We|d rela|. Parl|cu|ar|y good lre We|d|rg properl|es ard exce||erl AC We|dao|||ly craracler|se lr|s
producl. For operal|rg lerperalures up lo 300C, lor lre lrsl |ayer ol We|d c|add|rgs up lo 100C.
Base materials
r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura| ard quercred ard lerpered slee|s arorg lrer-
selves or among each other, unalloyed and alloyed boiler or structural steels with highalloy Cr, CrNi
ard CrN|Vo slee|s. Ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls lor oo||er ard pressure vesse| corslrucl|or. Parl|cu-
|ar|y su|lao|e lor lre lrsl |ayer ol corros|or-res|slarl Vo-a||oyed We|d c|add|rgs or P23501Tl,
P25501Tl, 3255N, P2950l, 3355N - 3500N ard or creep res|slarl, quercred ard lerpered
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s accord|rg lo A0 lP 0, lesl group 3.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,7 0,8 23,0 12,5 2,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C:
untreated 580 720 27 55 45
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 45-60
2,5 x 250/350 60-80
3,2 x 350 80-120
1,0 x 350/150 100-160
5,0 x 150 140-220
Tuv-0 (132.), A83 (E 309 Vo), LR (0Xv ard 0, CVr33), 0Nv (309 VoL), 8v (309 Vo), RlNA
(309V0), LT33, 3EPR0Z, NAK3, CE
Stick electrode: FOX CN 23/12-A Metal powder wire: CN 23/12-MC
TIG rod: CN 23/12-IG
Flu cored wire:
CN 23/12-FD
CN 23/12 PW-FD
CN 23/12 Mo-FD
CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD
Solid wire electrode: CN 23/12-IG
w|re/fux como|nar|on. CN 23/12-UP/BB 202
42
BHLER FOX FFB
Stick electrode
E 25 20 B 2 2 E310-15 (mod.)
Core W|re a||oyed, oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor sare-lype, real-res|slarl ro||ed, lorged ard casl
steels such as in annealing shops, hardening shops, steamboiler construction, the petrochemical
|rduslry ard lre cerar|c |rduslry. Jo|rl We|ds or real-res|slarl Cr-3|-A| slee|s lral are exposed lo
gases corla|r|rg su|prur rusl oe carr|ed oul us|rg 80lLER F0X FA as a lra| |ayer. 0ue lo lre
r|s| ol eror|ll|ererl, lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer 50-900C srou|d oe avo|ded. Res|slarl lo
scaling up to +1200 C. Cryogenic down to -196 C.
Base materials
austenitic 1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-21, 1.4845 X8CrNi25-21, 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12, 1.4840 GX15Cr-
N|25-20, 1.181 X10CrN|25-21, 1.182 0X10CrN|3|22-10 lerr|l|c-pear||l|c 1.1Z13 X10CrA|3|Z,
1.4724 X10CrAlSi13, 1.4742 X10CrAlSi18, 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25, 1.4710 GX30CrSi7, 1.4740
GX40CrSi17 AISI 305, 310, 314, ASTM A297 HF, A297 HJ
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,12 0,6 3,2 25,0 20,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 420 600 36 100 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-75
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
5,0 x 150 140-180
Tuv-0 (0113.), 3lalo||, 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX FFB-A Solid wire electrode: FFB-IG
TIG rod: FFB-IG
43
BHLER FOX FFB-A
Stick electrode
E 25 20 R 3 2 E310-16
Core W|re a||oyed, rul||e coaled sl|c| e|eclrode lor sare-lype, real-res|slarl ro||ed slee|s sucr as
in annealing shops, hardening shops, steamboiler construction, the petrochemical industry and
lre cerar|c |rduslry. Tre lra| |ayer ol jo|rls lral are exposed lo reduc|rg gases corla|r|rg su|prur
rusl oe We|ded W|lr 80lLER F0X FA. Tre 80lLER F0X FF8 oas|c sl|c| e|eclrode |s prelerao|e
lor lr|c|-Wa||ed We|ded corslrucl|ors. 3roolr sears ard easy s|ag rerova|. Res|slarl lo sca||rg
up lo 1200C. 0ue lo lre r|s| ol eror|ll|ererl, lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer 50-900C
should be avoided.
Base materials
austenitic 1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-21, 1.4845 X8CrNi25-21, 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12, 1.4840 GX15Cr-
N|25-20, 1.181 X10CrN|25-21, 1.182 0X10CrN|3|22-10 lerr|l|c-pear||l|c1.1Z13 X10CrA|3|Z,
GX40CrSi17 AISI 305, 310, 314, ASTM A297 HF, A297 HJ
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,12 0,5 2,2 26,0 21,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 430 620 35 75
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 300 40-60
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
3lalo||, 3EPR0Z, CE
Stick electrode: FOX FFB Solid wire electrode: FFB-IG
TIG rod: FFB-IG
44
Avesta 310
Stick electrode
E 25 20 R E310-17
Avesla 310 |s a 25 Cr 20 N| e|eclrode lor We|d|rg 1.1815/A3TV 3103 ard s|r||ar lypes ol r|gr ler-
peralure sla|r|ess slee|s. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer We|d|rg lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s
and nickel base alloys, heat input and interpass temperature must be low and there must be as little
d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|.
Base materials
4845 1.4845 310S 310S16 Z8 CN 25-20 2361
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,10 0,5 2,1 26,0 21,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 440 625 35 80 50
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 50-75
3,25 70-100
4,0 100-150
45
Avesta 2507|P100 rut||e
Stick electrode
E 25 9 1 N L R E2594-16
Avesla 250Z/P100 rul||e |s des|gred lor We|d|rg super dup|ex slee|s sucr as 250Z/1.1110. Tre
We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex ard super dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre
oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Base materials
2507 1.4410 S32750 - Z3 CN0 25-0 Az 2328
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,03 0,5 1,3 25,2 9,5 3,6 0,23
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -46C:
untreated 700 900 26 80 45
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 50-70
3,25 80-100
4,0 100-140
46
Therman|t 25|09 6uT
Stick electrode
E 25 9 4 N L B 2 2 E2553-15 (mod.)
3la|r|ess. Res|slarce lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or - Wel corros|or up lo 250 C (182 F). very good
resistance to pitting corrosion and stress corrosion cracking due to the high CrMo(N) content (pitting
|rdex >10). we|| su|led lor ollsrore app||cal|ors.
Base materials
1.1515 - 0X3CrN|VoCuN2--3 1.151Z - 0X3CrN|VoCuN2--3-3 25 Cr-superdup|ex slee|s
sucr as 3AF 25/0Z, Zeror 100
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni N Cu W
0,03 0,5 1,2 25,0 3,7 9,0 0,2 0,7 0,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C:
untreated 600 750 25 70 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 350 55-80
3,2 x 350 80-105
1,0 x 350 90-140
47
Therman|t 25|22 h
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E Z25 22 2 L 8 2 2
Stainless; resistant to intercrystalline corrosion wet corrosion up to 350 C (662 F). Good
resistance to Cl-bearing environments, pitting corrosion and nitric acid. Huey test to ASTM A262-64:
1.5 /18 r rax., (0.25 g/r2r), se|ecl|ve allac| 100 rax. Parl|cu|ar|y su|led lo corros|or cord|-
l|ors |r urea syrlres|s p|arls. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg/s|r||ar slee|s.
For We|d c|add|rg or r|gr lerperalure slee|s ard lor laor|cal|rg jo|rls or c|add|rgs.
Base materials
1.4465 X2CrNiMoN25-25 1.4466 X2CrNiMoN25-22-2 1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni N
0.035 0,4 5,0 24,5 2,2 22,0 0,15
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 400 600 30 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 55-80
3,2 x 350 80-105
1,0 x 350 90-135
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 011Z1)
48
Avesta P7 A6|06
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E 29 9 R
Avesla PZ |s a r|gr-a||oyed Cr-N| e|eclrode W|lr approx. 10 lerr|le oller|rg r|gr lers||e slrerglr
ard exce||erl res|slarce lo crac||rg. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or correspords lo Aw3 A5.1 E312.
Avesla PZ |s pr|rar||y |rlerded lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer sla|r|ess slee|, r|gr slrerglr
slee|s sucr as Arrox ard lardox, loo| slee|, spr|rg slee| ard 11 Vr-slee|, as We|| as olrer
d|llcu|l-lo-We|d coro|ral|ors.
Base materials
3pec|a||y des|gred lor d|llcu|l-lo-We|d slee|s sucr as Vr-slee|s, loo| slee|s ard r|gr lerperalure
grades.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,09 0,8 0,8 29,0 9,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 620 810 20 25
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 50-80
3,25 80-120
4,0 100-160
5,0 160-220
49
UTP 5 0
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E 29 9 R 12
uTP 5 0 ras oeer deve|oped lo sal|sly lre r|gresl requ|rererls lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg. ll |s
exlrere|y crac|-res|slarl Wrer jo|r|rg slee|s ol d|llcu|l We|dao|||ly, sucr as e. g. rard rargarese
slee|s, loo| slee|s, spr|rg slee|s, r|gr speed slee|s as We|| as d|ss|r||ar rela| jo|rls. 0ue lo lre
good corros|or ard aoras|or res|slarce ard r|gr lers||e slrerglr uTP 5 0 lrds |ls app||cal|or
parl|cu|ar|y |r repa|r ard ra|rlerarce ol racr|re ard dr|ve corporerls, sucr as gears, cars,
sralls, rol culs, rol lr|r p|ales ard d|es. A|so |dea||y su|led as ar e|asl|c cusr|or|rg |ayer lor very
rard surlac|rgs.
we|d|ng character|st|cs and spec|a| propert|es of the we|d meta|
uTP 5 0 ras oulslard|rg We|d|rg properl|es. 3lao|e arc, spallerlree. Tre lre|y r|pp|ed sear ras
a rorogereous slruclure, very good s|ag rerova|, se|l-||ll|rg or parls. 0ood We|dao|||ly |r aW|Ward
positions. Stainless, creep resistant and workhardening.
we|d|ng |nstruct|ons
C|ear lre We|d|rg zore lrorougr|y. Prepare X-, v- or u-groove or lr|c|Wa||ed Wor|p|eces W|lr ar
arg|e ol 0 - 80. Prereal r|gr-C-corla|r|rg slee|s ard so||d Wor|p|eces lo appr. 250 C. Keep
stick electrode vertical and weld with a short arc, use stringer beads or slight weaving, as applicab-
|e. Re-dry sl|c| e|eclrodes lral rave gol darp lor 2 r / 120 - 200 C.
Base materials
hard manganese steels, tool steels, spring steels, high speed steels as well as dissimilar metal
jo|rls
C Si Mn Cr Ni Fe
0,1 1,0 1,0 30,0 9,5 balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
untreated 640 800 20
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,5 x 250 35-45
2,0 x 250 45-60
2,5 x 250 55-75
3,2 x 350 75-115
1,0 x 350 100-145
5,0 x 350 120-190
50
Therman|t 30|10 w
Stick electrode
EN 1600: AWS A5.4:
E 29 9 R 1 2 E312-16 (mod.)
Stainless; wet corrosion up to 300 C (572 F). High resistance to hot cracking: goot toughness at
r|gr y|e|d slrerglr. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg/s|r||ar slee|s/casl slee|
grades. For laor|cal|rg lougr jo|rls or ura||oyed/|oW a||oy slruclura| slee|s ol r|grer slrerglr,
on high anganese and CrNiMn steels, between dissimilar metals e.g. between stainless or heat
resistant and unalloyed/low alloy steels/cast steel grades.
Base materials
DB-approved parent metals 1.4006 X10Cr13, 1.3401 X120Mn12, S235 St 37, E295 St 50;
useao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg or ||r|led We|dao|e ura||oyed ard |oW a||oyed slee|s ol r|grer slrerglr.
used as slress re||eved ouller |ayer Wrer c|add|rg co|d ard Warr racr|re loo|s. For jo|r|rgs or
r|gr rargarese slee| ard CrN|Vr slee|, as We|| as lor coro|ral|ors or slee|s ol d|llererl crer|ca|
composition or strength.
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,10 1,1 0,8 29,0 9,0 0,1
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
1,0%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 500 750 20 25
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 250 45-60
2,5 x 300 50-80
3,2 x 350 60-110
1,0 x 350 90-150
5,0 x 150 150-210
Approva|s 08 (Reg. lorr No. 30.132.11)
51
0hLER F0X 6N 29|9-A
Stick electrode
E 29 9 R 3 2 E312-17
Core W|re a||oyed, ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c spec|a| sl|c| e|eclrodes W|lr rul||e coal|rg. 3u|lao|e lor rard-lo-
We|d raler|a|s ol r|gr-slrerglr sucr as press|rg ard lr|rr|rg loo|s, due lo lre r|gr lerr|le corlerl
ard r|gr crac| res|slarce. Jo|rls oelWeer d|ss|r||ar slee|s, lougr |rlerred|ale |ayers |r case ol
rardlac|rg. 3u|lao|e lor Wear-res|slarl surlac|rg or coup||rgs, loolred Wree|s, sralls ard lre
|||e due lo lre r|gr recrar|ca| slrerglr ard slra|r-rarder|rg capac|ly. Car a|so oe used lor loo|
repa|rs. 80lLER F0X CN 29/9-A ras excepl|ora| pos|l|or We|d|rg properl|es, ard |s parl|cu|ar|y
su|lao|e lor We|d|rg W|lr AC poWer.
Base materials
use lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s ol r|gr-slrerglr ard ||r|led We|dao|||ly.
use as ouller |ayer lor surlac|rgs or co|d ard rol Wor||rg loo|s. A|so su|lao|e lor jo|rls or ausler|l|c
Vr slee| ard Cr-N|-Vr slee|, as We|| as lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls or slee|s ol d|llererl crer|ca| corpos|-
tion or strength.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,11 0,9 0,7 28,8 9,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 650 790 24 30
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 x 350 60-80
3,2 x 350 80-110
1,0 x 350 110-140
5,0 x 150 140-180
DB (30.014.16, 20.014.07), CE
52
UTP 5
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
E 29 9 R 32
uTP 5 |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor jo|r|rgs or rard|y We|dao|e slee|s, Wrer r|gresl derards or lre
We|d|rg sear are rade. l|gr crac| res|slarce Wrer jo|r|rg parerl rela|s ol d|llcu|l We|dao|||ly,
sucr as ausler|l|card lerr|l|c slee|s, r|gr-rargarese slee|s W|lr a||oyed ard ror-a||oyed slee|s,
heat-treatable and tool steels. As cushion layer on these materials it is also ideally suited. UTP 65
lrds a var|ely ol app||cal|ors |r lre repa|r ard ra|rlerarce ol racr|re ard dr|ve corporerls as
well as in tool repairing.
uTP 5 |s very eas||y We|dao|e W|lr a sroolr ard slao|e arc, rorogereous, lre|y r|pp|ed oead
appeararce ard g|ves very good s|ag rerova|, se|l-||ll|rg |r parls. Tre ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c We|d
deposit has highest strength values and high crack resistance. Workhardening, creep resistant and
stainless.
C|ear We|d|rg area lrorougr|y. Pre-real|rg ol lr|c|-Wa||ed lerr|l|c parls lo 150 - 250 C. Keep lre
arc short up to medium-long. Apply string beads with little weaving. Hold stick electrode as vertically
as poss|o|e. Redry sl|c| e|eclrodes lral rave gol darp lor
2 h / 120 200 C.
Base materials
0|ss|r||ar jo|rls.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Fe
0,1 1,0 1,0 29,0 9,0 balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
1,5 x 250 35-50
2,0 x 250 45-65
2,5 x 250 60-80
3,2 x 350 80-130
1,0 x 350 110-150
5,0 x 350 120-200
DB (No. 82.138.01)
53
Avesta 317L|8NR
Stick electrode
AWS A5.4:
E317L-17
Avesla 31ZL/3NR AC/0C |s a r|gr Vo-a||oyed e|eclrode correspord|rg lo Aw3 A5.1 E 31ZL des|-
gred lor We|d|rg 1.1138/A3TV 31ZL slee|.
Base materials
4438 1.4438 317L 317S12 Z3 CN0 19-15-01 2367
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,7 0,9 19,2 13,0 3,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 485 615 32 55
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,0 35-60
2,5 50-80
3,25 80-120
4,0 100-160
5,0 160-220
54
UTP 2535 Nb
Stick electrode
EN ISO 3581-A:
EZ 25 35 No 8 2
uTP 2535 No |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ol real res|slarl CrN|-casl slee|s (cerlr|luga|- ard
rou|d casl parls) ol lre sare or ol s|r||ar ralure.
ll |s used lor operal|rg lerperalures up lo 1100 C |r carour|zed |oW-su|prur corousl|or gas, e. g.
relorr|rg overs |r pelrocrer|ca| p|arls.
Hold stick electrode vertically with a short arc and lowest heat input. String beads are welded. The
|rlerpass lerperalure ol 150 C srou|d rol oe exceeded. Re-dry sl|c| e|eclrodes lor 2 - 3 rours al
250 - 300 C
Base materials
1.4852 G X 40 NiCrSiNb 35 26
1.4857 G X 40 NiCrSi 35 26
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Ti Fe
0,4 1,0 1,5 25,0 35,0 1,2 0,1 balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
untreated 480 700 8
Operating data
Polarity: =+
2,5 x 300 50-70
3,2 x 350 70-120
1,0 x 100 100-140
5,0 x 100
55
0hLER F0X N|A8 25
Stick electrode
6|ass|cat|ons nickel-based
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ENiCrMo-3
Core W|re a||oyed spec|a| sl|c| e|eclrode W|lr spec|a| oas|c coal|rg lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls ol r|-
c|e|-oased a||oys W|lr a r|gr Vo corlerl (e.g. A||oy 25 ard A||oy 825) ard ol CrN|Vo slee|s W|lr a r|gr
Vo corlerl (e.g. Vo slee|s). Tr|s lype |s a|so su|lao|e lor creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl
slee|s, real res|slarl ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard |oW-a||oy, rard-lo-We|d slee|s. 3u|lao|e
lor pressure vesse| corslrucl|or lor -19C lo 550C, olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C
(su|prur-lree alrosprere). 8ecause ol lre eror|ll|ererl ol lre oase raler|a| oelWeer 00 ard 850C,
use in this temperature range should be avoided. High resistance to hot cracking, in addition to which the
C-d|llus|or al r|gr erperalures or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y |rr|o|led. Exlrere|y
r|gr res|slarce lo slress corros|or crac||rg ard p|ll|rg (PREN 52). Res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess,
lu||y ausler|l|c. LoW expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer C-slee| ard ausler|l|c CrN|(Vo) slee|. Excepl|ora| We|-
d|rg properl|es |r a|| pos|l|ors excepl lor verl|ca| doWr, good s|ag delacrao|||ly, r|gr res|slarce lo poros|ly,
rolcr-lree We|d sears, r|gr degree ol pur|ly. Tre e|eclrode ard lre We|d rela| reel lre r|gresl qua||ly
requ|rererls.
Base materials
2.4856 NiCr 22 Mo 9 Nb, 2.4858 NiCr 21 Mo, 2.4816 NiCr 15 Fe, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12, 1.4876 X
10 NiCrAlTi 32 20 H, 1.4876 X 10 NiCrAlTi 32 21, 1.4529 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7, X 2 CrNiMoCuN 20 18 6,
2.111 N|Cr 21 Vo CuJo|rls ol lre aoove-rerl|ored raler|a|s W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s e.g.
P265GH, P285NH, P295GH, 16Mo3, S355N, X8Ni9, ASTM A 553 Gr.1, N 08926, Alloy 600, Alloy 625,
A||oy 800 (l), 9 N| slee|s
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Al Nb Co Fe
0,025 0,4 0,7 22,0 bal. 9,0 =0,4 3,3 =0,05 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 530 800 40 80 45
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 45-60
3,2 x 300 65-95
1,0 x 350 90-120
Tuv-0 (01911.), 3lalo||, NAK3, LT33, 3EPR0Z, CE (F0X N|Cr 25: Tuv-0 (03ZZ3.))
TIG rod:
NIBAS 625-IG
NiCr 625-IG A*
w|re/fux como|nar|on.
NIBAS 625-UP/BB 444
NiCr 625-IG A
Solid wire electrode: NIBAS 625-IG Flu cored wire: NIBAS 625 PW-FD
* Brand name German
56
Therman|t 25
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
3la|r|ess; r|gr res|slarce lo corros|ve erv|rorrerls. Res|slarl lo slress corros|or crac||rg. Re-
s|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1100 C (2012 F). Terperalure ||r|l: 500 C (932 F) rax. |r su|prureous
alrospreres. l|gr lerperalure res|slarl up lo 1000 C (1832 F). Co|d lougrress al suozero
lerperalures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| W|lr ralcr|rg/s|r||ar
corrosion resistant materials as well as on matching and similar heat resistant, high temperature
slee|s ard a||oys. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| W|lr cryoger|c ausler|l|c CrN|(N) slee|s/casl slee|
grades ard or cryoger|c N| slee|s su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg.
Base materials
X10NiCrAlTi32-20 H, 1.4876 X10NiCrAlTi32-20, 2.4856 NiCr22Mo9Nb, 1.4539 X2NiCrMo-
Cu25-20-5, X2CrN|VoCuN20-18-, vdTuv-w8L. 1Z3; A||oy 00, A||oy 25, A||oy 800, 9 N| slee|s
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Nb Fe
0,04 0,7 1 21,5 9,5 bal. 3,3 2,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -196 C:
untreated 420 760 30 75 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 45-70
3,2 x 300 65-105
1,0 x 350 85-130
5,0 x 100 130-160
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0313), A83, 0Nv, 0L
57
UTP 222 Ho
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
uTP 222 Vo |s parl|cu|ar|y su|led lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg or r|c|e| a||oys, ausler|l|c slee|s, |oW
lerperalure r|c|e| slee|s, ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c-jo|rls ard c|add|rgs ol lre sare or s|r||ar ralure, |||e
2.4856 (NiCr22Mo 9 Nb), 1.4876 (X30 NiCrAlTi 32 20), 1.4529 (X2 NiCrMoCu 25 20 5).
Tre We|d rela| |s real res|slarl ard su|lao|e lor operal|rg lerperalures up lo 1000 C. ll rusl
oe roled lral a s||grl decrease |r ducl|||ly W||| occur |l pro|orged real lrealrerl |s g|ver W|lr|r lre
temperature range 600 - 800 C. Scale-resisting in low-sulphur atmosphere up to 1100 C. High
creep strength.
0per|rg arg|e ol lre prepared sear approx. Z0, rool gap approx. 2 rr. we|d sl|c| e|eclrode
W|lr s||grl l||l ard srorl arc. 3lr|rg oeads are We|ded. Tre |rlerpass lerperalure ol 150 C ard a
rax. Weav|rg W|lr 2,5 x d|areler ol lre sl|c| e|eclrode core W|re srou|d rol oe exceeded. Re-dry
lre sl|c| e|eclrodes 2 -3 rours al 250 -300 C oelore use ard We|d lrer oul ol a Warr e|eclrode
carrier.
Base materials
X10NiCrAlTi32-20 H, 1.4876 X10NiCrAlTi32-20, 2.4856 NiCr-22Mo9Nb, 1.4539 X2NiCrMo-
Cu25-20-5, X2CrN|VoCuN20-18-, vdTuv-w8L. 1Z3; A||oy 00, A||oy 25, A||oy 800, 9 N| slee|s
0,03 0,4 0,6 22,0 9,0 bal. 3,3 1,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -196 C:
untreated 450 760 30 75 45
Operating data
Polarity: =+
2,5 x 250 50-70
3,2 x 300 70-95
1,0 x 350 90-120
5,0 x 100 120-160
TV (No. 03610), DNV, ABS, GL, BV
58
0hLER F0X N|A8 70|20
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ENiCrFe-3 (mod.)
Core wire alloyed special stick electrode corresponding to AWS ENiCrFe-3 with special basic coating,
lor r|gr-qua||ly We|d|rg ol r|c|e|-oased a||oys, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s, re-
al-res|slarl ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, ard a|so lor |oW-a||oy rard-lo-We|d slee|s ard d|ss|r||ar jo|rls.
A|so lor lerr|le-ausler|le jo|rls al operal|rg lerperalures < 300C or real lrealrerls.3u|lao|e lor
pressure vesse| corslrucl|or lor -19 C lo 50C, olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C
(su|prur-lree alrosprere). 0oes rol lerd lo eror|ll|ererl, r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg, |r add|l|-
or lo Wr|cr lre C-d|llus|or al r|gr lerperalures or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y
|rr|o|led. Res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess, lu||y ausler|l|c. LoW expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer
C-slee| ard ausler|l|c Cr-N|-(Vo) slee|. Excepl|ora| We|d|rg properl|es |r a|| pos|l|ors excepl lor ver-
l|ca| doWr, good s|ag delacrao|||ly, r|gr res|slarce lo poros|ly, rolcr-lree We|d sears, r|gr degree
ol pur|ly. Tre e|eclrode ard lre We|d rela| reel lre r|gresl qua||ly requ|rererls.
Base materials
2.4816 NiCr15Fe, 2.4817 LC-NiCr15Fe Nickel and nickel alloys, low-temperature steels up to
X8N|9, r|gr-a||oyed Cr ard CrN|Vo slee|s, parl|cu|ar|y lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls, ard lre|r jo|rls lo ura||o-
yed, |oW-a||oy, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s. A|so su|lao|e lor A||oy 800.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Ti Nb Co Fe
0,025 0,4 5,0 19,0 bal. 1,5 + 2,2 =0,08 3,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 420 680 40 120 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 40-70
3,2 x 300 70-105
1,0 x 350 90-125
5,0 x 100 120-160
Tuv-0 (019Z.), 3lalo||, LT33, 3EPR0Z, CE, NAK3 (F0X N|Cr Z0 No: Tuv-0 (00889.), KTA
1408.1 (08039.))
TIG rod:
NIBAS 70/20-IG
h|0r 70 ho-lS /*
Solid wire electrode:
NIBAS 70/20-IG
h|0r 70 ho-lS /*
Flu cored wire: NIBAS 70/20-FD w|re/fux como|nar|on. NIBAS 70/20-UP/BB 444
59
Therman|t N|cro 82
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ENiCrFe-3 (mod.)
3la|r|ess; real res|slarl; r|gr lerperalure res|slarl. Co|d lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW
as -29 C(-152 F). we|| su|led lor We|d|rg ausler|l|c lerr|l|c jo|rls. No Cr caro|de zores lral oeco-
re or|ll|e |r lre lerr|le We|d depos|l lrars|l|or zore, ever rol as a resu|l ol real lrealrerls aoove 300
C (5Z2 F). we|| su|led lor lougr jo|rls ard surlac|rg or real res|slarl Cr ard CrN| slee|s/casl slee|
grades and Ni-base alloys. Temperature limits: 500 C (932 F) in sulphureous atmospheres, 800 C
rax (11Z2 F) lor lu||y slressed We|ds. Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1000 C (1832 F).
Base materials
1.4876 X10NiCrAlTi32-30H; 2.4816 NiCr15Fe; X8Ni9; 10CrMo9-10;
Coro|ral|ors oelWeer 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12, 1.1539 - X2N|CrVoCu25-20 ard lerr|l|c
boiler steels; Alloy 600, Alloy 600L, Alloy 800 (H)
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,05 0,4 4,0 19,5 bal. 2,0 4,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -196 C: -269 C:
untreated 380 620 35 90 70 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 45-70
3,2 x 300 65-100
1,0 x 350 85-130
5,0 x 100 130-160
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 01ZZ5), Tuv (KTA), 0L
60
UTP 08 hh
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) E NiCrFe-3 (mod.)
uTP 08 ll |s predor|rarl|y used lor jo|r|rg |derl|ca| or s|r||ar real res|slarl N|-oase a||oys, real
res|slarl ausler|les, co|d lougr N|-slee|, ard lor jo|r|rg real res|slarl ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c raler|a|s,
such as 2.4817 (LC NiCr15Fe), 2.4851 (NiCr23Fe), 1.4876 (X10 NiCrTiAl 32 20), 1.4941 (X8 CrNTi
18 10). 3pec|a||y a|so used lor jo|r|rgs ol r|gr C corlerl 25/35 CrN| casl slee| lo 1.1859 or 1.18Z
lor pelrocrer|ca| |rsla||al|ors W|lr Wor||rg lerperalures up lo 900 C. Tre We|d|rg depos|l |s rol
cracking resistant and does not tend to embrittlement.
Base materials
1.4876 X10NiCrAlTi32-30H; 2.4816 NiCr15Fe; X8Ni9; 10CrMo9-10;
Coro|ral|ors oelWeer 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12, 1.1539 - X2N|CrVoCu25-20 ard lerr|l|c
boiler steels; Alloy 600, Alloy 600L, Alloy 800 (H)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Nb Fe Ni
0,03 0,4 5 19,0 1,5 2,2 3 bal.
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -196 C:
untreated 420 680 40 120 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-70
3,2 x 300 70-95
1,0 x 350 90-120
5,0 x 100 120-160
TV, ABS, GL, BV, DNV, C
61
UTP 170 6o
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6117 (NiCr22Co12Mo) ENiCrCoMo-1 (mod.)
uTP 1Z0 Co rod. |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg r|gr-lerperalure ard s|r||ar r|c|e|-oase a||oys, real re-
sistant austenitic and cast alloys, such as 2.4663 (NiCr23Co12Mo), 2.4851 (NiCr23Fe), 1.4876 (X10
NiCrAlTi 32 21), 1.4859 (GX10 NiCrSiNb 32 20). The weld metal is resistant to hot-cracking and is
used lor serv|ce lerperalures up lo 1100 C. 3ca|e-res|slarce up lo 1100 C |r ox|d|z|rg ard carou-
r|zed alrospreres, e. g. gas luro|res, elry|ere producl|or p|arls.
uTP 1Z0 Co rod car oe We|ded |r a|| pos|l|ors excepl verl|ca|-doWr. ll ras a slao|e arc. Tre sear
|s lre|y r|pp|ed ard rolcr-lree. Easy s|ag rerova|.
lo|d sl|c| e|eclrode as verl|ca||y as poss|o|e, |eep a srorl arc. use slr|rg oead lecrr|que. F||| erd
craler carelu||y. lrlerpass lerperalure rax. 150 C. Re-dry sl|c| e|eclrodes lor 2 -3 r / 250 -300 C.
Base materials
X10NiCrAlTi32-20 (1.4876) NiCr23Fe (2.4851) GX10NiCrNb32-20 (1.4859) NiCr23Co12Mo
(2.4663) UNS N06617, Alloy 617
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Co Al Ti Fe
0,06 0,8 0,3 21,0 9,0 bal. 11,0 0,7 0,3 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 450 700 35 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 55-75
3,2 x 300 70-100
1,0 x 350 90-120
TV (No. 04661)
62
Therman|t N|cro 182
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) ENiCrFe-3
Stainless; resistant to scaling up to 950 C (1742 F), high temperature resistant up to 800 C (1472
F). Co|d lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). we|| su|led lor ausler|l|c
lerr|l|c jo|rls. No Cr caro|de zores lral oecore or|ll|e |r lre lerr|le We|d depos|l lrars|l|or zore ever
rol as a resu|l ol real lrealrerls aoove 300 C (5Z2 F). we|| su|led lor lougr jo|rls ard surlac|rg
on heat resistant Cr- and CrNi steels/cast steel grades and Ni-base alloys. Temperature limits: 500 C
(932 F) |r su|prureous alrospreres, 800 C (11Z2 F) rax. lor lu||y slressed We|ds.
For We|d|rg Wor| or cryoger|c slee|s/casl slee| grades |rc|ud|rg N| slee|s su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard
lerper|rg. For jo|r|rg app||cal|ors or slee|s W|lr a |oW expars|or coellc|erl (0||avar, lrvar).
Base materials
1.18Z - X10N|CrA|T|32-20; 2.181 - N|Cr15Fe; Cryoger|c 1.5 - 5 N| slee|s; X8N|9. Coro|ra-
l|ors ol 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 ard lerr|l|c oo||er slee|s up lo 1Vo3; A||oy 800 (l)
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,05 0,5 6,5 16 bal. 2,0 6,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C: -196 C:
untreated 350 620 35 90 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 45-70
3,2 x 300 65-100
1,0 x 350 95-130
5,0 x 100 130-160
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 020Z3), Tuv (KTA), (Cerl|lcale No. 8109)
63
UTP 759 Kb
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) E NiCrMo-13
uTP Z59 Ko |s erp|oyed pr|rar||y lor We|d|rg corporerls |r erv|rorrerla| p|arls ard p|arls lor
crer|ca| processes W|lr r|gr|y corros|ve red|a. Jo|rl We|d|rg ol ralcr|rg oase raler|a|s as Vale-
r|a|-No. 2.105 or s|r||ar ralcr|rg raler|a|s as raler|a| No 2.102 N|Cr21Vo11w. Jo|rl We|d|rg ol
these materials with low-alloyed steels. Cladding on low-alloyed steels.
lr add|l|or lo |ls good res|slarce lo corlar|raled ox|dal|rg r|rera| ac|ds, acel|c ac|ds ard acel|c
arrydr|des, rol corlar|raled su|prur|c - ard prospror|c ac|d, uTP Z59 Ko ras ar exce||erl res|slar-
ce aga|rsl p|ll|rg ard crev|ce corros|or. Tre spec|a| corpos|l|or ol lre coal|rg exlers|ve|y preverls
lre prec|p|lal|or ol |rlerrela|||c prases.
uTP Z59 Ko car oe We|ded |r a|| pos|l|ors excepl verl|ca| doWr. 3lao|e arc, easy s|ag rerova|.
0per|rg arg|e ol lre prepared sear approx. Z0, rool gap approx. 2 rr. we|d sl|c| e|eclrode W|lr
s||grl l||l ard W|lr a srorl arc. 3lr|rg oeads are We|ded. Tre |rlerpass lerperalure ol 150 C ard
a rax. Weav|rg W|dlr 2,5 x d|areler ol lre sl|c| e|eclrode core W|re srou|d rol oe exceeded. Re-
dry lre sl|c| e|eclrodes 2 - 3 rours al 250 - 300 C oelore use ard We|d lrer oul ol a Warr sl|c|
electrode carrier.
Base materials
2.4602 NiCr21Mo14W Alloy C-22; 2.4605 NiCr23Mo16Al Alloy 59; 2.4610 NiMo16Cr16Ti
Alloy C-4; 2.4819 NiMo16Cr15W Alloy C-276
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Fe
0,02 0,2 0,5 22,5 15,5 bal. 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 450 720 30 75
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 50-70
3,2 x 300 70-100
1,0 x 350 90-130
TV (No. 06687)
64
Therman|t N|mo 6 24
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ENiCrMo-13
3la|r|ess. l|gr corros|or res|slarce |r reduc|rg ard, aoove a||, |r ox|d|z|rg erv|rorrerls. For
jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar a||oys ard casl a||oys. For We|d|rg lre c|added s|de
ol p|ales ol ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar a||oys.
Base materials
2.4602 NiCr21Mo14W Alloy C-22; 2.4605 NiCr23Mo16Al Alloy 59; 2.4610 NiMo16Cr16Ti
Alloy C-4; 2.4819 NiMo16Cr15W Alloy C-276
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Fe
0,02 0,10 0,5 23,0 16,0 bal. 1,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 420 700 40 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 45-70
3,2 x 300 65-105
1,0 x 350 85-135
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 092Z2)
65
UTP 7015
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6182 (NiCr15Fe6Mn) E NiCrFe-3
uTP Z015 |s erp|oyed lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ol r|c|e|-oase raler|a|s. uTP Z015 |s a|so recor-
rerded lor We|d|rg d|llererl raler|a|s, sucr as ausler|l|c lo lerr|l|c slee|s, as We|| as lor We|d c|ad-
d|rgs or ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oyed slee|s, e. g. lor reaclor corslrucl|or.
l we|dao|e |r a|| pos|l|ors, excepl verl|ca| doWr. 3lao|e arc, good s|ag rerovao||l|y. Tre sear |s
lre|y r|pp|ed ard rolcr-lree.Tre We|d depos|l ras a lu||y ausler|l|c slruclure ard |s r|gr-lerperalure
resistant. Not prone to embrittlement either at high or low temperatures.
0per|rg arg|e ol lre prepared sear approx. Z0, rool gap approx. 2 rr. Tre sl|c| e|eclrode |s
We|ded W|lr a s||grl l||l ard srorl arc. use slr|rg oeads We|d|rg lecrr|que. Tre |rlerpass lerperalure
ol 150 C ard a rax. Weav|rg W|dlr 2,5 x d|areler ol lre sl|c| e|eclrode core W|re srou|d rol oe
exceeded. Re-dry sl|c| e|eclrode pr|or We|d|rg lor 2 -3 r al 250 -300 C, We|d|rg oul ol a rol sl|c|
electrode carrier.
Base materials
N|Cr15Fe (lrcore| 00) ard N| a||oys ol lre sare or s|r||ar corpos|l|or; r|gr|y creep res|slarl
ausler|l|c slee|s, e.g. X8CrN|No1-13, X8CrN|VoNo1-1, X8CrN|VovNo1-13, ard slee|s ol lre
sare slrerglr group W|lr lre sare or s|r||ar corpos|l|or. 1.5 lo 5 N| slee|s, |rc|ud|rg X8N|9,
ard jo|rls oelWeer lre aoove-rerl|ored slee| groups W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s lor use al
higher temperatures, e.g. P235GH, P265GH, P235GH- P355GH, S255NB, P295GH, 16Mo3; low-al-
loy structural and boiler construction steels, as well as X20CrMoV12-1 and X20CrMoWV12-1 with
sla|r|ess, creep res|slarl ausler|l|c slee|s; a|so su|lao|e lor lre lrco|oy 800 raler|a|
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,025 0,4 6,0 16,0 bal. 2,2 6,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 400 670 40 120 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 250 50-70
3,2 x 300 70-95
1,0 x 350 90-120
5,0 x 100 120-160
TV (No. 00875), GL, DNV, KTA (No. 08036)
66
UTP 7015 Ho
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6093 (NiCr15Fe8NbMo) E NiCrFe-2
uTP Z015 Vo |s predor|rarl|y used lor jo|r|rg |derl|ca| real res|slarl N|CrFe-a||yos, real res|slarl
ausler|les, co|d lougr N|-slee|s, ard lor jo|r|rg real res|slarl ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c raler|a|s. 3pec|a||y
a|so used lor jo|r|rgs ol r|gr C corlerl 25/35 CrN| casl slee| lo 1.1859 or 1.18Z lor pelrocrer|ca|
installations with working temperatures up to 900 C.
Tre We|d|rg depos|l ol uTP Z015 Vo |s rol crac||rg res|slarl, does rol lerd lo eror|ll|ererl ard
is scale resistant and resistant to cavitation at high temperatures.
Hold stick electrode as vertically as possible with a short arc, only a very little weaving. Fill end cra-
ler carelu||y. lrlerpass lerperalure rax. 150 C. Re-dry sl|c| e|eclrodes lor 2 -3 r / 250 -300 C.
Base materials
2.4816 (NiCr15 Fe), 2.4951 (NiCr 20 Ti), 1.4876 (X10 NiCrTiAl 32 20), 1.4941(X8 CrNiTi 18 10)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Nb NI Fe
0,04 0,4 3,0 16,0 1,5 2,2 bal. 6,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 380 620 35 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 50-70
3,2 x 300 70-95
1,0 x 350 90-120
5,0 x 100 120-160
TV (No. 05259), GL, DNV
67
UTP 7013 Ho
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 6620 (NiCr14Mo7Fe) ENiCrMo-6
Tre r|gr-r|c|e| sl|c| e|eclrode uTP Z013 Vo |s espec|a||y su|led lor We|d|rg co|d-lougr r|c|e|
steels, such as X8Ni9.
uTP Z013 Vo |s desl|raled lor We|d|rg W|lr ac. ll |s We|dao|e |r a|| pos|l|ors. 3lao|e arc, easy s|ag
removal.
Iwe|d|ng |nstruct|ons
Tre We|d zore rusl oe c|ear ard proper|y degreased. Pr|or lo We|d|rg, lre sl|c| e|eclrodes rusl
oe dr|ed lor 2 -3 rours al 250 -300 C. Tre sl|c| e|eclrode |s We|ded W|lr a s||grl l||l, srorl arc ard
sullc|erl|y r|gr arperage adjuslrerl. To avo|d erd craler crac|s, lre craler rusl oe l||ed proper|y
and the arc drawn away to the side.
Base materials
cold-tough nickel steels, such as X8Ni9
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Nb W Fe
0,05 0,6 3,5 13,0 7,0 bal. 1,0 1,2 7,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % -196C:
untreated 420 690 35 70
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
2,5 x 300 50-70
3,2 x 300 80-120
1,0 x 350 110-150
5,0 x 100 120-160
BV
68
UTP 80 H
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) E NiCu-7
uTP 80 V |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ol r|c|e|-copper a||oys ard ol r|c|e|-copper-c|ad
slee|s. uTP 80 V |s a|so used lor jo|r|rg d|llererl raler|a|s, sucr as slee| lo copper ard copper
alloys, steel to nickel-copper alloys. These materials are employed in high-grade apparatus con-
slrucl|or, pr|rar||y lor lre crer|ca| ard pelrocrer|ca| |rduslr|es. A spec|a| app||cal|or le|d |s lre
laor|cal|or ol seaWaler evaporal|or p|arls ard rar|re equ|prerl.
uTP 80 V |s We|dao|e |r a|| pos|l|ors, excepl verl|ca|-doWr. 3roolr, slao|e arc. Tre s|ag |s eas||y
reroved, lre sear surlace |s sroolr. Tre We|d rela| W|lrslards sea Waler.
Trorougr c|ear|rg ol lre We|d zore |s esserl|a| lo avo|d poros|ly. v arg|e ol sear aooul Z0, We|d
slr|rg oeads |l poss|o|e. we|d W|lr dry sl|c| e|eclrodes or|yl Re-dry sl|c| e|eclrodes 2 - 3 rours al
200 C.
Base materials
Parl|cu|ar|y su|led lor lre lo||oW|rg raler|a|s: 2.130 N|Cu30Fe, 2.13Z5 N|Cu30A|.
C Si Mn Ni Cu Ti Al Fe
0,05 0,7 3,0 bal. 29,0 0,7 0,3 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 300 450 30 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,5 x 300 55-70
3,2 x 300 75-110
1,0 x 350 90-130
5,0 x 100 135-160
TV (No. 00248), ABS, GL
69
Avesta P12-R bas|c
Stick electrode
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.11:
E Ni Cr 22 Mo 9 ENiCrMo-12
Avesla P12-R oas|c |s a r|c|e| oase e|eclrode des|grer lor We|d|rg Vo slee|s sucr as 251 3V0.
ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg r|c|e| oase a||oys sucr as lrcore| 25 ard lrco|oy 825. lr cr|or|de
corla|r|rg erv|rorrerls, lre e|eclrode ollers parl|cu|ar|y r|gr res|slarce lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|-
or ard slress corros|or crac||rg. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer We|d|rg lu||y ausler|l|c
steels and nickel base alloys, heat input and interpass temperature must be low and there must be
as ||ll|e d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|.
Base materials
254 SMO 1.4547 S31254 - - 2378
A|so lor We|d|rg r|c|e| oase a||oys lo sla|r|ess or ura||oyed slee|s ard lor surlac|rg.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb Fe
0,02 0,4 0,4 21,5 bal. 9,5 2,2 3,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: 196C:
untreated 480 730 40 90 80 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
2,0 25-45
2,5 40-70
3,2 60-95
4,0 90-135
Notes
B M i
B M i
nion i
B M Mo i A
B M rMo i B o
nion Mo Mo A
nion rMo rMo i
B M rMo i B o
B M rMo B
er anit M rMo B
nion rMo rMo i
nion rMo i
er anit M rMo B o
er anit A
B M
B i i i o
B i i i
Chapter 2.1 - TIG rod (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
2
BHLER EMK 6
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons unalloyed
W 42 5 W3Si1 ER70S-6
ur|versa||y app||cao|e copper coaled We|d|rg rod W|lr a |arge|y spaller-lree raler|a| lrarsler.
Tre We|d|rg rod |s su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg |r lre corslrucl|or ol oo||ers, corla|rers ard ou||d|rg
structures.
80lLER EVK |s a|so su|lao|e lor use |r ac|d gas (llC lesl accord|rg lo NACE TV-02-81).
va|ues lor lre 33C lesl are a|so ava||ao|e.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: W3Si1
back: ER70S-6
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 120 VPa (0 |s|)
S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, S235J 2-S355J 2, S275N-S420N, S275M-S420M,
S275NLS420NL,
S275ML-S420ML, P235GH-P355GH, P275NL1-P355NL1, P275NL2-P355NL2,
P215NL, P265NL, P355N, P285NH-P420NH, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2,
P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L245MB-L415MB, GE200-GE240
ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1,
LF2; A 414 Gr. A, B, C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70;
A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr. A, C, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B, C;
A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A, B, C; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52, X56, X60
Typ|ca| corpos|l|or ol We|d|rg rod (wl-)
C Si Mn
0,8 0,9 1,45
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 450 560 28 180 80
stress relieved* 400 510 28 180 110
00C/2 r - sr|e|d|rg gas 100 Argor
Operating data
Polarity =-
shielding gases: Argon
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (09717), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE
3
BHLER EML 5
TIG rod
W 46 5 W2Si ER70S-3
Copper coaled We|d|rg rod lor We|d|rg ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s. Tre Tl0 rod |s su|lao|e lor
lr|r-Wa||ed p|ales ard lr|r-Wa||ed luoes as We|| as lor rool We|ds. Tre re|al|ve|y |oW 3| corlerl ra|es
lre We|d|rg rod parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor We|d|rg jo|rls lral W||| |aler oe erare||ed or ga|var|sed. Tre
Tl0 rods are parl|cu|ar|y recorrerded lor rool We|ds (approved doWr lo -50C).
80lLER EVL 5 |s a|so su|lao|e lor use |r ac|d gas (llC lesl accord|rg lo NACE TV-02-81).
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: W3Si1
back: ER70S-6
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 10 VPa (Z |s|)
S275NL-S460NL, S275ML-S460ML, P235GH-P355GH, P275NL1-P460NL1, P275NL2-
P460NL2, P215NL, P265NL, P355N, P460N, P285NH-P460NH, P195TR1-P265TR1,
P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L245MB-L415MB, GE200-GE240
A 572 Gr. 42, 50, 55, 60, 65; A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr. A, C, D, E;
A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A, B, C; API 5 L Gr. B, X42,
X52, X56, X60
C Si Mn
0,01 0,6 1,2
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -50C:
untreated 520 620 26 220 200 90
stress relieved* 480 580 28 200 210
00C/2 r - sr|e|d|rg gas 100 Argor

Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (1096.), DB (42.014.02), Statoil, CE
4
Un|on | 52
TIG rod
W 42 5 W3Si1 ER70S-6
0TAw so||d rod ard W|re lor lre We|d|rg W|lr argor. Typ|ca| le|ds ol use: oo||er, lar| ard p|pe||re
constructions and apparatus engineering.
Marks (rods only)
W II
Base materials
Unalloyed structural steels acc. to EN 10025: S185, S235J R, S235J RG1, S235J RG2, S275J R,
S235J 0, S275J 0, S355J 0. Boiler steels P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH.
Fine grained structural steels up to S420N.ASTM A27 and A36 Gr. all; A214; A242 Gr. 1-5; A266 Gr.
1, 2, 4; A283 Gr. A, B, C, D; A285 Gr. A, B, C; A299 Gr. A, B; A328; A366; A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A516
Gr. 55; A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A572 Gr. 42, 50; A606 Gr. all; A607 Gr. 45; A656 Gr. 50, 60;
A668 Gr. A, B; A907 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, A841; A851 Gr. 1, 2; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50; API 5 L Gr.
B, X42-X56.
C Si Mn
0,08 0,85 1,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding gas MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-50C:
I1 440 560 25 130 50
Operating data
Polarity =-
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I 1-3
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 15) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.11) 0Nv
5
0hLER 0H0-|C
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy
EN ISO 21952-A: EN ISO 636-A: AWS A5.28:
W MoSi w2Vo (lor rod) ER70S-A1 (ER80S-G)
Tl0 We|d|rg rod, copper coaled lor We|d|rg |r oo||er ra||rg, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or,
crane building and steel construction. High-quality, very tough and crack-resistant weld metal, resistant
lo age|rg. 3u|lao|e lor lre lerperalure rarge lror -30C lo 500C (550C). very good We|d|rg ard
loW oerav|our.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: WMoSi
back: 1.5424
Base materials
creep-res|slarl slee|s ard casl slee|s ol lre sare lype, slee|s res|slarl lo age|rg ard lo causl|c crac||rg
16Mo3, 20MnMoNi4-5, 15NiCuMoNb5, S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, S450J O, S235J 2-S355J 2,
S275N-S460N, S275M-S460M, P235GH-P355GH, P355N, P285NH-P460NH, P195TR1-P265TR1,
P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L450QB, L245MB-L450MB, GE200-GE300
ASTM A 29 Gr. 1013, 1016; A 106 Gr. C; A, B; A 182 Gr. F1; A 234 Gr. WP1; A 283 Gr. B, C, D; A 335
Gr. P1; A 501 Gr. B; A 533 Gr. B, C; A 510 Gr. 1013; A 512 Gr. 1021, 1026; A 513 Gr. 1021, 1026; A
516 Gr. 70; A 633 Gr. C; A 678 Gr. B; A 709 Gr. 36, 50; A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L B, X42, X52, X60, X65
C Si Mn Mo
0,1 0,6 1,1 0,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding gas MPa MPa % +20C: -30C:
untreated 530 650 26 200 80
annealed* 480 570 27 230
arrea|ed, 20C/1 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Argor
Operating data
Polarity =- sr|e|d|rg gas: 100 Argor
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (0020.), KTA 1408.1 (8066.), DB (42.014.09), BV (UP), DNV (I MS), CRS (3), CE, NAKS
GMAW solid wire: DMO-IG
SAW combination:
EMS 2 Mo/BB 24, EMS 2 Mo/
BB 306, EMS 2 Mo/BB 400
EMS 2 Mo/BB 418 TT
EMS 2 Mo/BB 421 TT
SMAW electrode:
FOX DMO Kb
FOX DMO Ti
Flu cored wire: DMO Ti-FD
6
0hLER 06H8-|C
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloyed
EN ISO 21952-A AWS A5.28
W CrMo1Si ER80S-B2 (mod.)
Tl0 We|d|rg rods, copper coaled lor We|d|rg |r oo||er, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or, a|so lor
We|d|rg Wor| W|lr quercred ard lerpered ard case-rarder|rg slee|s. Prelerred lor 13CrVo1-5. Appro-
ved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 5Z0C. 3u|lao|e lor slep coo||rg app||cal|ors
(8ruscalo > 15 ppr). Tre We|d rela| exr|o|ls r|gr qua||ly, good lougrress ard crac| res|slarce; |l |s re-
s|slarl lo causl|c crac||rg, car oe r|lr|ded ard |s su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg. Tre creep slrerglr
|s |r lre sare rarge as lre 13CrVo1-5 raler|a|. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: W CrMo1 Si
back: 1.7339
Base materials
same alloy creep resistant steels and cast steel, case-hardening and nitriding steels with comparable
composition, heat treatable steels with comparable composition, steels resistant to caustic cracking
1.7335 13CrMo4-5, 1.7262 15CrMo5, 1.7728 16CrMoV4, 1.7218 25CrMo4, 1.7225 42CrMo4, 1.7258
24CrMo5, 1.7354 G22CrMo5-4, 1.7357 G17CrMo5-5 ASTM A 182 Gr. F12; A 193 Gr. B7; A 213 Gr.
T12; A 217 Gr. WC6; A 234 Gr. WP11; A335 Gr. P11, P12; A 336 Gr. F11, F12; A 426 Gr. CP12
0,1 0,6 1,0 1,2 0,5 >0,015 >0,010 >0,005 >0,00
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed * 440 570 25 250
annealed 1** 510 620 22 200
80C/2 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Argor; 20C/1 r/lurrace doWr lo 320C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Argor

Operating data
Polarity =-
sr|e|d|rg gas: 100 Argor
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (1096.), DB (42.014.02), Statoil, CE
GMAW solid wire: DMO-IG Flu cored wire: DMO Ti-FD
SMAW electrode:
FOX DMO Kb
FOX DMO Ti
SAW combination:
EMS 2 CrMo/BB 24
EMS 2 CrMo/BB 24 SC
EMS 2 CrMo/BB 418 TT
7
Un|on | Ho
TIG rod
EN ISO 636-A: AWS A5.28
W 46 3 W2Mo ER80S-G(A1)
Ved|ur a||oyed We|d|rg rod/W|re lor lre We|d|rg W|lr argor.3u|led lor |oW a||oy ard creep res|slarl
steels in pipe and tank construction.
Marks (rods only)
W MoSi / ER80S-G (A1)
Base materials
P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, 16 Mo 3, 17 MnMoV 64, 15 NiCuMoNb 5, 20 MnMo 45, 20 MnMoNi
55, Fine grained structural steels up to S460N, Pipe steels acc. to EN 10216 T2: P235GH, P265GH
ASTM A335 Gr. P1; A161-94 Gr. T1 A, A182M Gr. F1;A204M Gr. A, B, C; A250M Gr. T1; A217 Gr.
WC1
C Si Mn Mo
0,1 0,6 1,15 0,5
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding gas MPa MPa % at roomtemperature -30C:
I1 480 570 23 110 47
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1250) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.13)
8

r
o
d
Un|on | 6rHo
TIG rod
W CrMo1Si ER80S-G
we|d|rg rod/W|re lor lre We|d|rg W|lr argor.3u|lao|e lor rarulaclur|rg creep res|slarl slee|s |r
boiler, tank, pipeline and nuclear reactor construction.
Marks (rods only)
W CrMo1Si / W IV
Base materials
1.7335 13CrMo4-5, ASTM A193 Gr. B7;1.7357 G17CrMo5-5, A217 Gr. WC6;
A335 Gr. P11 and P12
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,1 0,6 1,0 1,1 0,5
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shiedling Gas MPa MPa % at roomtemperature
A1 450 560 22 90
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 2,0 2,5 3,0
9
0hLER 6H 2-|C
TIG rod
W CrMo2Si ER90S-B3 (mod.)
Tl0 We|d|rg rod, copper coaled lor We|d|rg |r oo||er, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or, ard
lor lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry, e.g. crac||rg p|arls. Prelerred lor 10CrVo9-10, ard a|so su|lao|e
lor s|r||ar-a||oy quercred ard lerpered ard case-rarder|rg slee|s. Approved lor |org-lerr use al
operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 00C. Tre We|d rela| exr|o|ls r|gr qua||ly, good lougrress ard
crack resistance, as well as a creep strength very much in the same range as 10CrMo9-10. Very
good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: W CrMo2 Si
back: 1.7384
Base materials
same type as creep-resistant steels and cast steels, similar alloy quenched and tempered
steels up to 980 MPa strength, similar alloy case-hardening and nitriding steels 1.7380 10CrMo9-
10, 1.7276 10CrMo11, 1.7281 16CrMo9-3, 1.7383 11CrMo9-10, 1.7379 G17CrMo9-10, 1.7382
G19CrMo9-10 ASTM A 182 Gr. F22; A 213 Gr. T22; A 234 Gr. WP22; 335 Gr. P22; A 336 Gr. F22;
A 426 Gr. CP22
0,08 0,6 0,9 2,5 1,0 >0.010 >0,010 >0,005 >0,00
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed * 470 600 23 190
() arrea|ed, Z20C/2 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Argor
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (1564.), SEPROZ, CE, NAKS (2.4 mm; 3.0 mm)
GMAW solid wire: CM 2-IG Flu cored wire: CM 2 Ti-FD
SMAW electrode:
FOX CM 2 Kb SC
FOX CM 2 Kb
SAW combination:
CM 2-UP/BB 24
CM 2 SC-UP/BB 24 SCEMS 2
CM 2-UP/BB 418 TT
10

r
o
d
0hLER 6 9 HV-|C
TIG rod
W CrMo91 ER90S-B9
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor r|gr|y creep res|slarl, quercred ard lerpered 9-12 crrore slee|s, parl|cu-
|ar|y lor T91/P91 slee|s |r luro|re ard oo||er corslrucl|or ard |r lre crer|ca| |rduslry.
Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 50C.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: WCrMo91
back: ER 90S-B9
Base materials
same type as highly creep resistant steels 1.4903 X10CrMoVNb9-1, GX12CrMoVNbN9-1
ASTM A 335 Gr. P91, A 336 Gr. F91, A 369 Gr. FP91, A 387 Gr. 91, A 213 Gr. T91
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo V Nb
0,1 0,3 0,5 9,0 0,5 0,9 0,2 0,06
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed * 640 760 19 150
() arrea|ed, Z0C/2 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Argor
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4
TV-D (07106.), CE, NAKS (2.4 mm; 3.0 mm)
GMAW solid wire: C 9 MV-IG Flu cored wire: C 9 MV Ti-FD
SMAW electrode: FOX C 9 MV SAW combination: C 9 MV-UP/BB 910
Metal cored wire: C 9 MV-MC
11
Therman|t HT8 3
TIG rod
W CrMo91 ER90S-B9
surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr quercred ard lerpered 9 Cr slee|s, parl|cu|ar|y lor
matching high temperature resistant parent metal T91 / P91 according to ASTM.
Marks (rods only)
W CrMo91 / ER90S-B9
Base materials
1.4903 X10CrMoVNb9-1; ASTM A199 Gr. T91; A355 Gr. P91(T91); A213/213M Gr. T91
0,1 0,3 0,5 9,0 0,7 1,0 0,2 0,06
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
760 C / 2 h 530 620 19 150
Operating data
Polarity =-
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
12

r
o
d
Un|on | 6rHo 910
TIG rod
W CrMo2Si ER90S-G
Ved|ur a||oyed We|d|rg rod/W|re lor lre We|d|rg W|lr argor. 3u|lao|e lor rarulaclur|rg creep
resistant steels in boiler, tank, pipeline and nuclear reactor construction.
Marks (rods only)
W CrMo2 Si / 1.7384
Base materials
1.7380 10 CrMo 910, ASTM A355 Gr- P22; 1.7379 G17CrMo9-10, A217 Gr. WC9
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,047 0,6 1,0 2,55 1,0
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding gas MPa MPa % at roomtemperature
I1 470 590 20 80
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,5 3,0
13
Un|on | P24
TIG rod
WZ CrMo2VTi/Nb ER90S-G
Ved|ur a||oyed We|d|rg rod / W|re lor lre We|d|rg W|lr Argor.3u|lao|e lor creep res|slarl luoes ard
pipes in power stations, especially 7CrMoVTi B10-10 (T24/P24)
Marks (rods only)
T / P24 / ER90S-G
Base materials
1.7378 7 CrMoVTiB 10-10; (P24/T24)
C Si Mn Cr Mo V Ti/Nb
0,05 0,3 0,5 2,2 1,0 0,22 0,04
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
AW 600 700 15 47
740 C / 2 h 500 620 20 100
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
Spools 0,8 D100, B300
1,0 B300
1,2 B300
Rods 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Approva|s Cerl|lcale No. 1015Z)
14

r
o
d
Therman|t HT8 1
TIG rod
WZ CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 ER90S-G ER90S-B9(mod.)
l|gr lerperalure res|slarl. 3u|led lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg r|gr lerpe-
rature resistant parent metal P92 according to ASTM A 335.
Marks (rods only)
P92
Base materials
ASTM A 355 Gr. P92, NF 616, ASTM A 355 Gr. P92 (T92);A213 Gr. 92, 1.4901 X10CrWMoVNb9-2
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W V Nb N
0,1 0,25 0,5 8,5 0,4 0,5 1,6 0,2 0,06 0,04
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Z0C/<2 r 560 720 15 41
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
Spools 0,8 D200
Rods 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
15
Therman|t AT8 4
TIG rod
W 19 9 H ER19-10H
High temperature resistant up to 700 C (1292 F); resistant to scaling up to 800 C (1472 F). For
grades.
Marks (rods only)
W 19 9 H / ER19-10 H
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1918 - XCrN|18-11 1.18Z8 - X12CrN|T|18-9
1.4850 X6CrNiNb18-10 AISI 304H, 321H, 347H
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,05 0,4 1,8 18,8 9,3
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
AW 400 600 30 100
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv Approva|s (Cerl|lcale No. 11)
16

r
o
d
BHLER MO
TIG rod
EN 12536 AWS A5.4
O IV R60-G
Copper coaled, Vo-a||oyed gas We|d|rg rod, prelerred lor p|pe We|d|rg W|lr slr|cl |rspecl|or
requ|rererls. v|scous We|d poo|. Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up
lo 500C.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: O IV 2.0
back: R60-G
Base materials
Unalloyed and creep resistant structural steels with yield strengths up to 295 MPa. 16Mo3, S235J R-
S275J R, S275N, S275M, P195GH-P295GH, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, GE200-
GE240 ASTM A 29 Gr. 1013, 1016; A 106 Gr. C; A; A 182 Gr. F1; A 283 Gr. B, C; A 501 Gr. B;
A 510 Gr. 1013; A 512 Gr. 1021, 1026; A 513 Gr. 1021, 1026; A 633 Gr. C; A 709 Gr. 36, 50;
A 711 Gr. 1013
C Si Mn
0,01 0,6 1,2
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 330 470 24 60
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (0146.), DB (70.014.03), SEPROZ, CE
17
0hLER N| 1-|C
TIG rod
W3Ni1 ER80S-Ni1 (mod.)
N|-a||oy Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor r|gr-qua||ly We|d|rg |r lre ollsrore le|d ard app||cal|ors W|lr r|gr
requ|rererls lor |oW-lerperalure lougrress doWr lo -50C.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: W3Ni1
back: ER80S-Ni 1 (mod.)
Base materials
Cryoger|c, r|gr-slrerglr slee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 10 VPa 32Z5N-310N, 32Z5NL-310NL,
S275M-S460M, S275ML-S460ML, P355N, P355NH, P460N, P460NH, P275NL1-P460NL1,
P275NL2-P460NL2, L360NB, L415NB, L360MB-L450MB, L360QB-L450QB ASTM A 203 Gr. D, E;
A 350 Gr. LF1, LF2, LF3; A 420 Gr. WPL3, WPL6; A 516 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A 572 Gr. 42, 50, 55, 60, 65;
A 633 Gr. A, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 738 Gr. A; A 841 A, B, C; API 5 L X52,
X60, X65, X52Q, X60Q, X65Q
C Si Mn Ni
0,07 0,7 1,4 0,9
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C:
untreated 500 600 25 150 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4
18

r
o
d
0hLER 2,5 N|-|C
TIG rod
w2N|2 (lor rod) ER80S-Ni2
N|-a||oy Tl0 We|d|rg rod, copper coaled lor We|d|rg cryoger|c lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard
r|c|e| slee|s. Tre Tl0 relrod |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor lr|r sreel ard rool rurs.
Cryogenic down to -80 C.
Marks (rods only)
lrorl: W2Ni2 2.4
back: ER80S-Ni 2
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 10 VPa (Z |s|)
S275NL-S460NL, S275ML-S460ML, P235GH-P355GH, P275NL1-P460NL1, P275NL2-
P460NL2, P215NL, P265NL, P355N, P460N, P285NH-P460NH, P195TR1-P265TR1,
P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L245MB-L415MB, GE200-GE240
A 572 Gr. 42, 50, 55, 60, 65; A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr. A, C, D, E;
A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A, B, C; API 5 L Gr. B, X42,
X52, X56, X60
C Si Mn Ni
0,08 0,6 1,0 2,4
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C: -80C:
untreated 510 600 26 280 80 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Polarity =-
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,0
TV-D (01081.), BV (SA 3 M; UP), GL (6 46), Statoil, SEPROZ, CE
GMAW solid wire: 2.5 Ni-IG SAW combination:
Ni 2-UP/BB 24
Ni 2-UP/BB 421 TT
SMAW electrode: FOX 2.5 Ni
Chapter 2.2 - TIG rod (high-alloyed)
B A Mn o
er anit Mn o
A esta M
A esta i M i i i
er anit J
er anit J i i i
B
er anit
A esta i i i
er anit o
B FF o
A esta
A esta i i i i
B A M
er anit
er anit i i i
B A
er anit A
A esta i i i o
B A
er anit
B iMo o
A esta
B
er anit
A esta
A esta Mo o
A esta
B
er anit
er anit
B FA
B FFB Mn o
A Mn Mn
A r
A
er anit i i r Fe
A esta i i r Mo i rMo
B iBA i i r Mo i rMo
er anit i i r Mo i rMo
A Mo i i r Mo i rMo
B iBA i i r Mn i r
er anit icro i i r Mn i r
A i i r Mn i r
er anit i i r o Mo i r oMo
A o i i r o Mo i r oMo
A i i r Mo Fe i rMo
er anit iMo i i r Mo i rMo
A i i r Mo i rMo
A M i i Mn i i
2
BHLER A 7 CN-I
TIG rod
W 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.)
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor jo|rls oelWeer d|ss|r||ar slee|s, slee|s lral are rard lo We|d ard 11 Vr slee|s.
we|| su|led lor lougr |rlerred|ale |ayers |r case ol rardlac|rg, Wear-res|slarl ard corros|or-res|slarl
surlac|rgs or ra|| ard po|rls corporerls, va|ve seals ard cav|lal|or prolecl|or arrour |r rydro-
e|eclr|c racr|res. Properl|es ol lre We|d rela|: su|lao|e lor slra|r-rarder|rg, very good cav|lal|or
res|slarce, crac| res|slarl, res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 850C, ||ll|e or ro
lerdercy lo s|gra-prase eror|ll|ererl aoove 500C, cryoger|c doWr lo -110C. leal lrealrerl
|s poss|o|e. Corsu|lal|or W|lr lre rarulaclurer |s recorrerded lor operal|rg lerperalures aoove
50C. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: W 18 8 Mn
oac|: 1.13Z0
Base materials
r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|, quercred ard lerpered ard arrour slee|s
arorg lrerse|ves or arorg eacr olrer; ura||oyed ard a||oyed oo||er or slruclura| slee|s W|lr
r|gr-a||oy Cr ard Cr-N| slee|s; real-res|slarl slee|s up lo 850C; ausler|l|c rargarese slee|s
logelrer ard W|lr olrer slee|s; cryoger|c p|ale ard p|pe slee|s logelrer W|lr cryoger|c ausler|l|c
materials.
Typ|ca| corpos|l|or ol We|d|rg rod
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,0Z 0,8 ,8 19.2 8.8
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -110C:
untreated 460 650 38 120 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =-
shielding gases: Argon
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
Tuv-0 (00023.), 0Nv (X), 0L (13Z0), 08 (13.011.28), CE, NAK3, v0 95132
SMAW electrode:
FOX A 7 / FOX A 7 CN*
FOX A 7-A
Flu cored wire:
A 7-MC, A 7-FD,
A 7 PW-FD
GMAW solid wire: A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG* SAW combination: A 7 CN-UP/BB 203
r
o
c
t

a
e

i
n

e
r
a
n
3
Therman|t X
TIG rod
W 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.)
with heat resistant Cr-steels/cast steel grades and heat resistant austenitic steels/cast steel grades.
we|| su|led lor laor|cal|rg ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c jo|rls - rax. app||cal|or lerperalure 300 C (5Z2 F). For
jo|r|rg ura||oyed/|oW-a||oy or Cr-slee|s/casl slee| grades lo ausler|l|c slee|s.LoW real |rpul requ|red
|r order lo avo|d or|ll|e rarlers|l|c lrars|l|or zores.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: W 18 8 Mn
oac|: 1.13Z0
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela|
1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 ard |rc|uded parerl rela|s coro|red W|lr lerr|l|c slee|s up lo oo||er
p|ale P2950l. l|gr lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|, quercred ard lerpered, ard arrour
slee|s, sare parerl rela| or |r coro|ral|or; ura||oyed ard a||oyed oo||er or slruclura| slee|s W|lr
r|gr a||oyed Cr ard CrN| slee|s; real res|slarl slee|s up lo 850 C (152 F); ausler|l|c r|gr rar-
garese slee| W|lr ralcr|rg ard olrer slee|s. Cryoger|c sreel rela|s ard p|pe slee|s |r coro|ral|-
on with austenitic parent metals.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,08 0,8 Z,0 19,0 9,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 620 35 100
Operating data
Polarity =- Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1231) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.2), 0Nv
4
Avesta 308L|HVR
TIG rod
w 19 9 L ER308L
Avesla 308L/VvR |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll car a|so oe
used lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||zed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV 321 ard
1.1550/A3TV 31Z |r cases Wrere lre corslrucl|or W||| oe operal|rg al lerperalures oe|oW 100C.
For r|grer lerperalures a r|oo|ur slao|||sed corsurao|e sucr as Avesla 31Z-3|/VvNo-3| |s requ|-
red. Avesla 308L/VvR |s a|so ava||ao|e W|lr r|gr s|||cor corlerl (308L-3|/VvR-3|). Tre r|grer s|||cor
corlerl W||| |rprove lu|d|ly ard r|r|r|se lre spaller, g|v|rg a r|cer We|d oead appeararce.
6orros|on res|stance:
very good urder la|r|y severe cord|l|ors, e.g. |r ox|d|s|rg ac|ds ard co|d or d||ule reduc|rg ac|ds.
Base materials
For We|d|rg slee|s sucr as
0ulo|urpu EN ASTM BS NF SS
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 301L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 301LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,1 1,Z 20,0 10,0
Ferr|le 8 FN; wRC -92, 10FN;wRC-92
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 460 620 33 130 120 70
Operating data
Ar (99.95) or Ar W|lr ar add|l|or ol 20 - 30 re||ur (le) or 1 - 5
rydroger (l2).Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) ard rydroger (l2) W||| |rcrease
lre erergy ol lre arc.0as loW rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
5
Avesta 308L-8||HVR-8|
TIG rod
w 19 9 L 3| ER308L3|
Avesla 308L-3|/VvR-3| |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll car a|so
oe used lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV 321
ard 1.1550/A3TV 31Z |r cases Wrere lre corslrucl|or W||| oe operal|rg al lerperalures oe|oW
100C. For r|grer lerperalures a r|oo|ur slao|||zed corsurao|e sucr as Avesla 31Z-3|/VvNo-3|
|s requ|red.
Base materials
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 301L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 301LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,85 1,8 20,0 10,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 470 640 34 140 80
Operating data
Shielding gas
Ar (99,95) or Ar W|lr ar add|l|or ol 20 - 30 re||ur (le) or 1 - 5 rydroger
(l
2
). Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) ard rydroger (l
2
) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol
lre arc. 0as loW rale 1 - 8|/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
6
Therman|t JE-308L
TIG rod
w 19 9 L ER308L
3la|r|ess; res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or ard Wel corros|or up lo 350 C (2 F). Corros|-
or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg |oW-caroor ard slao|||zed ausler|l|c 18/8 CrN|(N) slee|s/casl slee|
grades. l|gr lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). For jo|r|rg ard surla-
c|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c
CrN|(N) ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s/casl slee| grades. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| or cryoger|c
matching/similar austenitic CrNi(N) steels/cast steel grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 19 9L / ER308L
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1301 - X5CrN|18-10 1.1311 - X2CrN|N18-10 1.1550 - XCr-
N|No18-10 Al3l 301, 301L, 301LN, 302, 321, 31Z; A3TV A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 880 or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,5 1,Z 20,0 10,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-196C:
untreated 400 570 35 100 35
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = - 3r|e|d|rg gas (EN l30 111Z5) l1, l3
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 9151) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.19) Cw8 (ER 308L) 0Nv
7
Therman|t JE-308L 8|
TIG rod
w 19 9 L 3| ER308L3|
grades. Co|d lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). For jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N)
ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s/casl slee| grades.For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| or cryoger|c ralcr|rg/s|r||ar
austenitic CrNi(N) steels/cast steel grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 19 9L 3|
oac|: ER309L3|
Base materials
1.1301 - X5CrN|18-10 1.1311 - X2CrN|N18-10; 1.1550 - XCrN|No18-10 Al3l 301, 301L, 301LN,
302, 321, 31Z; A3TV A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 88C or 0.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,9 1,Z 20,0 10,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
196 C
untreated 350 570 35 75 35
Operating data
Polarity =+
3r|e|d|rg gas (EN l30 111Z5) V11,
V12, V13
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0555) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.08) Cw8 (ER 308L-3|) 0Nv
8
0hLER 6N 23|12-|C
TIG rod
w 23 12 L ER309L
Tl0 We|d|rg rod W|lr |rcreased lerr|le corlerl (FN ~1) |r lre We|d rela|. l|gr crac| res|slarce
W|lr rard-lo-We|d raler|a|s, ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls ard We|d c|add|rgs. 0||ul|or |s lo oe |epl as
|oW as poss|o|e.usao|e lor operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -120C ard 300C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 23 12 L
oac|: ER 309 L
Base materials
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 22N|VoCr1-Z, 20VrVoN|5-5 ard 03-18N|VoCr3 Z.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
>0.02 0,5 1,Z 23,5 13,2
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 440 580 34 150
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = - sr|e|d|rg gas: 100 Argor
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv-0 (199.), 0L (1332), 3EPR0Z, 08 (13.011.29), CE
3|r||ar a||oy l||er rela|s
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 23/12-A
FOX CN 23/12 Mo-A
Flu cored wire:
CN 23/12-MC
CN 23/12-FD
CN 23/12 PW-FD
CN 23/12 Mo-FD
CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD
GMAW solid wire: CN 23/12-IG
9
Therman|t 25|14 E-309L
TIG rod
w 23 12 L ER309L
3la|r|ess; Wel corros|or up lo 350 C (2 F). we|| su|led lor depos|l|rg |rlerred|ale |ayers Wrer
We|d|rg c|added raler|a|s. Favourao|y r|gr Cr- ard N|-corlerls, |oW C corlerl. For jo|r|rg ura||oyed/
low-alloy steels/cast steel grades or stainless heat resistant Cr-steels/cast steel grades to austenitic
slee|s/casl slee| grades. For depos|l|rg |rlerred|ale |ayers Wrer We|d|rg lre s|de ol p|ales c|ad W|lr
|oW-caroor - ror-slao|||zed ard slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(VoN) ausler|l|c rela|s.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 23 12 L / ER309L
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela|.Coro|ral|ors oelWeer 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12
ard lerr|l|c slee|s up lo 3355N. Jo|rls ol ard oelWeer r|gr-lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed
quercred ard lerpered slee|s, sla|r|ess, lerr|l|c Cr ard ausler|l|c Cr-N| slee|s, r|gr rargarese
slee|s as We|| as c|add|rgs: lor lre lrsl |ayer ol crer|ca| res|slarl We|d c|add|rgs or lerr|l|cpear||l|c
slee|s up lo lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s 3500N, |r slear oo||er ard pressure oo||er corslrucl|or,
as We|| as creep res|slarl lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s 11N|VoCr1-Z acc. lo |ealel '3Ew-wer|sloll-
o|all No. 35, 3, 20VrVoN|5-5 ard 018N|VoCr3-Z.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,5 1,Z 21,0 13,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 430 580 30 80
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = - Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 21) Cw8 (ER 309L-3|) 0L (1332)
10
Avesta 309L-8|
TIG rod
w 23 12 L 3| ER309L3|
Avesla 309L-3| |s a r|gr-a||oy 23 Cr 13 N| W|re pr|rar||y |rlerded lor surlac|rg ol |oWa||oy slee|s ard
d|ss|r||ar We|d|rg oelWeer r||d slee|s ard sla|r|ess slee|s, oller|rg a ducl||e ard crac| res|slarl
We|drerl. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or, Wrer surlac|rg, |s equ|va|erl lo lral ol A3TV 301 lror lre lrsl
rur. 0re or lWo |ayers ol 309L are usua||y coro|red W|lr a lra| |ayer ol 308L,31L or 31Z.
3uper|or lo lype 308L. wrer used lor over|ay We|d|rg or r||d slee| a corros|or res|slarce equ|va-
|erl lo lral ol 1.1301/A3TV 301 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
Avesla 309L |s pr|rar||y used Wrer surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s ard Wrer jo|r|rg
ror-ro|yoderur-a||oyed sla|r|ess ard caroor slee|s.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0.015 0,80 1,8 23,5 13,5
Ferr|le 9 FN;wRC-92
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 470 610 28 140
Operating data
Ar (99.95) or Ar W|lr ar add|l|or ol 20 - 30 re||ur (le) or 1 - 5 rydroger (l2).
Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc. 0as loW rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
11
Therman|t 0
TIG rod
w 22 12 l ER309 (mod.)
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 950 C (1Z12 F). For jo|r|rgard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg/
similar heat resistant steels/cast steel grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 22 12 l / 1.1829
Base materials
1.1828 - X15CrN|3|20-12 Al3l 305; A3TV A29ZlF
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,11 1,2 1,2 22,0 11,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 420 600 30 85
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
12
BHLER FF-I
TIG rod
w 22 12 l ER309 (mod.)
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor sare-lype, real res|slarl ro||ed, lorged ard casl slee|s, as We|| as lor real
res|slarl lerr|l|c Cr-3|-A| slee|s, sucr as |r arrea||rg srops, rarder|rg srops, slear oo||er corsl-
rucl|or, lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry ard lre cerar|c |rduslry. Ausler|l|c We|d rela| corla|r|rg
aooul 8 lerr|le. Prelerred lor exposure lo ox|d|s|rg gases. Jo|rls or Cr-3|-A| slee|s lral are
exposed lo gases corla|r|rg su|prur rusl oe carr|ed oul us|rg 80lLER F0X FA or 80lLER
FA-l0 as a lra| |ayer. Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1000C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 22 12 l
oac|: 1.1829
Base materials
austenitic
1.1828 X15CrN|3|20-12, 1.182 0X10CrN|3|22-10, 1.1833 X12CrN|23-13
lerr|l|c-pear||l|c
1.1Z13 X10CrA|3|Z, 1.1Z21 X10CrA|3|13, 1.1Z12 X10CrA|3|18, 1.1Z10 0X30Cr3|Z,
1.1Z10 0X10Cr3|1Z Al3l 305, A3TV A29ZlF
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,1 1,1 1, 22,5 11,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 500 630 32 115
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
Tuv-A (20), 3EPR0Z
SMAW electrode:
FOX FF
FOX FF-A
GMAW solid wire: FF-IG
13
Avesta 31L|8KR
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343 AWS A5.9
w 19 12 3 L E31L
Avesla 31L/3KR |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.113/A3TV 31 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s a|so su|lao|e
lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T|, lor
serv|ce lerperalures rol exceed|rg 100C. For r|grer lerperalures, a r|oo|ur slao|||sed corsu-
rao|e sucr as Avesla 318-3|/3KNo-3| srou|d oe used. Avesla we|d|rg a|so supp||es a 31L lype
W|re W|lr r|gr s|||cor corlerl (31L-3|/3KR-3|). Tre r|grer s|||cor corlerl (0,85) |rproves lre
lu|d|ly ol lre re|l poo| W|lr a r|r|rur ol spaller ard |s lrerelore recorrerded |l lre derards or
surlace qua||ly are r|gr.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 19 12 3 L/ E31L
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 31L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,10 1,Z 18,5 12,2 2,
Ferr|le Z FN; wRC-92
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 460 610 33 140 130 70
Operating data
Ar (99.95) or Ar W|lr ar add|l|or ol 20 - 30 re||ur (le) or 1 - 5
rydroger (l2).Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) ard rydroger (l2) W||| |rcrease
lre erergy ol lre arc.0as loW rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
14
Avesta 31L-8||8KR-8|
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 L 3| ER31L3|
Avesla 31L-3|/3KR-3| |s des|gred lor We|d|rg ausler|l|c sla|r|ess slee| lype 1Z Cr 12 N| 2.5 Vo
or s|r||ar. Tre l||er rela| |s a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg l|lar|ur ard r|oo|ur slao|||sed slee|s sucr as
A3TV 31T| |r cases Wrere lre corslrucl|or |s used al lerperalures rol exceed|rg 100C. For
r|grer lerperalures a r|oo|ur slao|||sed corsurao|e sucr as Avesla 318-3|/3KNo-3| |s requ|red.
Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera|, p|ll|rg ard |rlergraru|ar corros|or |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|ror-
rerls. lrlerded lor severe serv|ce cord|l|ors, e.g. |r d||ule rol ac|ds.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 ZZ CN0 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 31L 316S13 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,85 1,Z 18,5 12,0 2,
Ferr|le FN;wRC-92
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 450 600 31 140
Operating data
Ar (99.95) or Ar W|lr ar add|l|or ol 20 - 30 re||ur (le) or 1 - 5 rydroger
(l2).Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) ard rydroger (l2) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol
lre arc. 0as loW rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
15
0hLER EA8 4 H-|C
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 L ER31L
Tl0 We|d|rg rod. For app||cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry |r Wr|cr sare-lype slee|s, |rc|ud|rg
r|grer-caroor slee|s, ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded, e.g. lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca|
apparalus ard corla|rers, lre crer|ca|, prarraceul|ca| ard ce||u|ose, rayor ard lexl||e |rduslr|es,
ard rary rore. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo ar
operal|rg lerperalure ol 100C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 19 12 3 L
oac|: ER 31 L
Base materials
1.1101 X5CrN|Vo1Z-12-2, 1.1101 X2CrN|Vo1Z-12-2, 1.1135 X2CrN|Vo18-11-3, 1.113 X3CrN|-
Vo1Z-13-3, 1.15Z1 XCrN|VoT|1Z-12-2, 1.1580 XCrN|VoNo1Z-12-2, 1.1583 X10CrN|VoNo18-12,
1.1109 0X2CrN|Vo19-11-2, uN3 33103, 33153; Al3l 31L, 31T|, 31Co
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
>0.02 0,5 1,8 18,5 12,3 2,8
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 470 610 38 140
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
Tuv-0 (00119.), 08 (13.011.12), 0Nv (31L), 0L (1129), 3EPR0Z, NAK3 (02.1; 3.0), CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX EAS 4 M
FOX EAS 4 M (LF)
FOX EAS 4 M-A
FOX EAS 4 M-VD
Flu cored wire:
EAS 4 M-MC
EAS 4 M-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD (LF)
GMAW solid wire: EAS 4 M-IG (Si)
SAW combination: EAS 4 M-UP/BB 202
16
Therman|t CE-31L
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 L ER31L
3la|r|ess; res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or ard Wel corros|or up lo 100 C (Z52 F). Corros|-
or-res|slarce s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg |oW-caroor ard slao|||zed ausler|l|c 18/8 CrN|Vo slee|s/casl
slee| grades. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|or W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - ror-slao|||zed ard
slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N) ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s ard casl slee| grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 19 12 3L / ER31L
Base materials
1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12; 33153, Al3l 31L, 31T|, 31Co
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,5 1,Z 18,5 12,3 2,
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 450 580 35 100
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
17
Therman|t CE-31L 8|
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 L 3| ER31L3|
or-res|slarce s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg |oW-caroor ard slao|||zed ausler|l|c 18/8 CrN|Vo slee|s/casl slee|
grades. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|or W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c
CrNi(N) and CrNiMo(N) steels and cast steel grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 19 12 3 L
oac|: ER 31 L
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12; uN3 33153; Al3l 31Co, 31L, 31T|
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0.02 0,8 1,Z 18,8 12,5 2,8
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 380 560 35 70
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = - 3r|e|d|rg gas (EN l30 111Z5) V12, V13
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0189) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.10) LR (llvZR-12) Cw8 (ER 31L-3|)
0L (11293) 0Nv
18
0hLER 8A8 4-|C
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 No ER318
Tl0 We|d|rg rod. For app||cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry |r Wr|cr sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c
13 crrore slee|s are We|ded, e.g. lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers,
lre lexl||e ard ce||u|ose |rduslry, dye Wor|s, oeverage producl|or, syrlrel|c res|r p|arls ard
rary rore. A|so su|lao|e lor red|a corla|r|rg cr|or|des due lo lre |rc|us|or ol Vo.very good
We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo ar operal|rg lerperalure
ol 100C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 19 12 3 No
oac|: ER 318
Base materials
1.15Z1 XCrN|VoT|1Z-12-2, 1.1580 XCrN|VoNo1Z-12-2, 1.1101 X5CrN|Vo1Z-12-2,
1.1581 0X5CrN|VoNo19-11-2, 1.113Z 0XCrN|Vo18-12, 1.1583 X10CrN|VoNo18-12,
1.113 X3CrN|Vo1Z-13-3 Al3l 31L, 31T|, 31Co
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo No
0.035 0,15 1,Z 19,5 11,1 2,Z +
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 120C:
untreated 520 700 35 120 (< 32)
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = - sr|e|d|rg gases: 100 Argor
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
Tuv-0 (0023.), KTA 1108.1 (0801.), 08 (13.011.03), 0L (15Z1), 3EPR0Z,
NAK3 (02.0; 2.1; 3.0), CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX SAS 4
FOX SAS 4-A
Flu cored wire:
SAS 4-FD
SAS 4 PW-FD
GMAW solid wire: SAS 4-IG (Si)
SAW combination: SAS 4-UP /BB 202
19
Therman|t A
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 No ER318
or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg slao|||zed CrN|Vo slee|s. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|or
W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N) ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s
and cast steel grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 19 12 3 No / ER318
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo No
0,01 0,1 1,Z 19,5 11,5 2,Z <12xC
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 400 600 30 100
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0 5,0
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 91Z1), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.2Z)
20
Avesta 318-8||8KNb-8|
TIG rod
w 19 12 3 No 3| ER318 (mod.)
Avesla 318-3|/3KNo-3| |s des|gred lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur
sucr as 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T| ard s|r||ar, prov|d|rg |rproved r|gr lerperalure properl|es, e.g.
creep res|slarce, corpared lo |oW-caroor ror-slao|||sed raler|a|s. 318-3|/3KNo-3| sroWs oeller
properl|es lrar 31L-3|/3KR-3| al e|evaled lerperalures ard |s lrerelore recorrerded lor
app||cal|ors W|lr serv|ce lerperalures aoove 100C. A slao|||sed We|drerl ras |rproved r|gr
lerperalure properl|es, e.g. creep res|slarce, corpared lo |oW-caroor ror-slao|||sed grades.
Correspord|rg lo 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T|, |.e. good res|slarce lo gerera|, p|ll|rg ard |rlergraru|ar
corrosion.
Base materials
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z CN0T 1Z-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo No
0,01 0,85 1,3 19,0 12,0 2, >12xC
Z FN; wRC- 92
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 520 690 31 110 60
Operating data
(l2).Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) ard rydroger (l2) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol
lre arc. 0as loW rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
21
0hLER 8A8 2-|C
TIG rod
w 19 9 No ER347
Tl0 We|d|rg rod. For app||cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry |r Wr|cr sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c
13 crrore slee|s are We|ded, e.g. lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers,
lre lexl||e ard ce||u|ose |rduslry, dye Wor|s ard rary rore. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo ar operal|rg lerperalure ol 100C. Cryoger|c doWr lo
-19C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 19 9 No
oac|: ER 31Z
Base materials
1.1550 XCrN|No18-10, 1.1511 XCrN|T|18-10, 1.1552 0X5CrN|No19-11, 1.1301 X5CrN|18-10,
1.1312 0X10CrN|18-8, 1.151 X5CrN|No18-10, 1.1311 X2CrN|N18-10, 1.130 X2CrN|19-11
Al3l 31Z, 321,302, 301, 301L, 301LN, A3TV A29 0r. CF 8 C, A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 88C or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni No
0,05 0,5 1,8 19, 9,5 +
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C:
untreated 490 660 35 140 (< 32)
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,0
Tuv-0 (00112.), 0L (1550), LT33, 3EPR0Z, NAK3, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX SAS 2
FOX SAS 2-A
Flu cored wire:
SAS 2-FD
SAS 2 PW-FD
GMAW solid wire: SAS 2-IG (Si) SAW combination: SAS 2-UP/BB 202
22
Therman|t h-347
TIG rod
w 19 9 No ER347
or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg slao|||zed ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s/casl slee| grades. For jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg app||cal|or W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N)
steels and cast steel grades.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 19 9 No / ER31Z
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1550 - XCrN|No18-10 ard lre parerl rela|s a|so covered oy
vdTuv-Ver|o|all 1000. Al3l 31Z, 321, 302, 301, 301L, 301LN A3TV A29 0r. CF8, A15Z 0r. C9;
A320 0r. 88C or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni No
0,05 0,5 1,8 19,5 9,5 <12xC
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 400 570 30 65
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 91Z5) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.21)
23
0hLER 6N 13|4-|C
TIG rod
W 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.)
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor sare-lype corros|or-res|slarl, rarlers|l|c ard rarlers|l|c-lerr|l|c ro||ed,
lorged ard casl slee|s. used |r lre corslrucl|or ol Waler luro|res ard corpressors, ard |r lre
corslrucl|or ol slear poWer slal|ors. Res|slarl lo Waler ard slear. very good We|d|rg ard loW
oerav|our.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: W 13 4
oac|: -
Base materials
1.131Z 0X1CrN|13-1, 1.1313 X3CrN|Vo13-1, 1.110Z 0X5CrN|Vo13-1, 1.1111 0X1CrN|Vo13-1
ACI Gr. CA6NM
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,01 0,Z 0,Z 12,3 1,Z 0,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 915 1000 15 85
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4
Tuv-0 (01110.), 3EPR0Z, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 13/4
FOX CN 13/4 SUPRA
Flu cored wire:
CN 13/4-MC
CN 13/4-MC (F)
GMAW solid wire: CN 13/4-IG SAW combination: CN 13/4-UP/BB 203
24
Avesta 2205
TIG rod
w 22 9 3 N L ER2209
Avesla 2205 |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex grade 0ulo|urpu 2205
ard s|r||ar grades oul car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg 3AF 2301 lype ol slee|s.
Avesla 2205 prov|des a lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c We|drerl lral coro|res rary ol lre good
properl|es ol oolr lerr|l|c ard ausler|l|c sla|r|ess slee|s. we|d|rg W|lroul l||er rela| (Tl0 dress|rg)
|s rol a||oWed s|rce lre lerr|le corlerl W||| |rcrease drasl|ca||y Wr|cr W||| rave a regal|ve ellecl
or oolr recrar|ca| ard corros|or properl|es. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul lre
very good res|slarce lo p|ll|rg ard slress corros|or crac||rg |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|rorrerls.
PREN>35. Veels lre corros|or lesl requ|rererls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (22C),
ASTM G36 and NACE TM 0177 Method A.
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CN0 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,5 1, 22,8 8,5 3,1 0,1Z
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 560 720 26 200 170
Operating data
Ar (99.95). Ar add|l|or ol up lo 2 r|lroger (N2) ard 20 - 30 re||ur (le) |s
advarlageous ard W||| rave a pos|l|ve ellecl or oolr recrar|ca| ard corros|or
properl|es. Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc.
0as loW rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
25
0hLER 6N 22|9 N-|C
TIG rod
w 22 9 3 N L ER2209
Tl0 We|d|rg rod |dea||y su|led lo We|d|rg lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c dup|ex slee|s. As a resu|l ol lre carelu||y
adjusled a||oy, lre We|d rela| rol or|y lealures r|gr slrerglr ard lougrress, oul |s a|so excepl|ora||y
res|slarl lo slress corros|or crac||rg ard lo p|ll|rg (A3TV 018 / Velrod A). Tre We|d|rg corsurao|e
car oe used |r a lerperalure rarge lror -0C up lo 250C. To acr|eve lre spec|a| properl|es ol
lre We|d rela|, |l |s recessary lo ersure corlro||ed d||ul|or ard lrorougr oac| purg|rg. lr parl|cu|ar|y
derard|rg cases, sra|| proporl|ors ol N2 ray oe added lo lre sr|e|d|rg gas ard/or lre purg|rg gas.
Tre Tl0 rod lealures very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 22 9 3 NL
oac|: ER 2209
Base materials
1.112 X2CrN|VoN22-5-3, 1.132 X2CrN|N23-1, 1.112 X2CrN|VoN22-5-3 W|lr 1.1583 X10CrN|-
VoNo18-12, 1.112 X2CrN|VoN22-5-3 W|lr P2350l/P250l, 3255N, P2950l, 3355N, 1Vo3
uN3 331803, 332205
>0.015 0,1 1,Z 22,5 8,8 3,2 0,15 <35
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 600 800 33 150 (< 32)
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4
Tuv-0 (01181.), A83 (ER2209), 0Nv (X (l1)), 0L (112), LR (X), 3lalo||, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 22/9 N-B
FOX CN 22/9 N
Flu cored wire:
CN 22/9 N-FD
CN 22/9 PW-FD
GMAW solid wire: CN 22/9 N-IG SAW combination: CN 22/9 N-UP/BB202
26
Therman|t 22|09
TIG rod
w 22 9 3 NL ER2209
0up|ex sla|r|ess slee|; res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or ard Wel corros|or up lo 250 C (182
F). 0ood res|slarce lo slress corros|or crac||rg |r cr|or|re- ard rydroger su|pr|de-oear|rg
erv|rorrerl. l|gr Cr- ard Vo-corlerls prov|de res|slarce lo p|ll|rg corros|or. For jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg Wor| W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar ausler|lc slee|s/casl slee| grades. Allerl|or rusl oe pa|d
lo eror|ll|ererl suscepl|o|||ly ol lre parerl rela|.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 22 9 3 NL / ER2209
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led dup|ex sla|r|ess slee|s 1.112 - X2CrN|VoN22-5-3 ard olrers, coro|ral|ors ol
rerl|ored slee|s ard lerr|l|c slee|s up lo 3355J, 1Vo3 ard 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni N
0,02 0,1 1,Z 22,5 3,2 8,8 0,15
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 600 720 25 100
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 3313) 0L (112) A83 0Nv LR
27
Avesta L0X 2101
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343
w 23 Z N L
Avesla L0X 2101 |s des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu L0X 2101,
a ,|ear dup|ex slee| W|lr exce||erl slrerglr ard red|ur corros|or res|slarce. Tre slee| |s ra|r|y
|rlerded lor app||cal|ors sucr as c|v|| erg|reer|rg, slorage lar|s, corla|rers elc. Avesla L0X 2101
|s over a||oyed W|lr respecl lo r|c|e| lo ersure lre r|grl lerr|le oa|arce |r lre We|d rela|. we|d|rg
car oe perlorred us|rg srorl, spray or pu|sed arc. we|d|rg us|rg pu|sed arc prov|des good resu|ls
|r oolr ror|zorla| ard verl|ca|-up pos|l|ors. Pu|sed arc ard 1.20 rr W|re W||| g|ve lre oesl lex|o|||ly.
Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|,
cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
0ood res|slarce lo gerera| corros|or. 8eller res|slarce lo p|ll|rg,
crev|ce corros|or ard slress corros|or crac||rg lrar 1.1301/Al3l 301.
Base materials
L0X 2101 1.4162 S32101 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,5 0,8 23,0 Z,5 0.5 0,11
Ferr|le 15 FN; wRC -92
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 600 750 34 180 180
Operating data
Ar (99.95). Ar add|l|or ol up lo 2 r|lroger (N2) ard 20 - 30 re||ur (le) |s
advarlageous ard W||| rave a pos|l|ve ellecl or oolr recrar|ca| ard corros|or
properl|es. Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,4 3,2
28
Avesta P5
TIG rod
w 23 12 2 L ( ER309LVo) Cr |oWer ard N| r|grer lrar slardard.
Avesla P5 |s a r|gr-a||oy |oW caroor W|re ol lre 309LVo lype, pr|rar||y des|gred lor
surlac|rg |oW-a||oy slee|s ard lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer sla|r|ess ard r||d or
|oW-a||oy slee|s. ll |s a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s |||e duroslal ard a|lorr. wrer used lor
surlac|rg, a corpos|l|or equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1101/A3TV 31 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
Avesla P5 |s pr|rar||y used Wrer surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s ard Wrer jo|r|rg
ro|yoderur-a||oyed sla|r|ess ard caroor slee|s.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,35 1,5 21,5 15,0 2,Z
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 470 640 30 110 90
Operating data
(l2). Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc. 0as loW
rale 1 - 8 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
29
Avesta 2507|P100
TIG rod
w 25 9 1 N L ER2594
Avesla 250Z/P100 |s |rlerded lor We|d|rg super dup|ex a||oys sucr as 250Z, A3TV 332Z0,
332550 ard 33120. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg dup|ex lype 2205 |l exlra r|gr corros|or
res|slarce |s requ|red, e.g. |r rool rurs |r luoes. we|d|rg W|lroul l||er rela| (Tl0 dress|rg) |s rol
a||oWed s|rce lre lerr|le corlerl W||| |rcrease drasl|ca||y Wr|cr W||| rave a regal|ve ellecl or oolr
recrar|ca| ard corros|or properl|es. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex ard super dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl
oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul
etc.
very good res|slarce lo p|ll|rg ard slress corros|or crac||rg |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|rorrerls.
PREN>11.5. Veels lre corros|or lesl requ|rererls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (10C).
Base materials
2507 1.4410 S32750 - Z3 CN0 25-0 Az 2328
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,015 0,35 0,1 25,0 9,5 3,9 0,25
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C:
untreated 680 860 28 170 160
Operating data
Ar (99.95). Ar add|l|or ol up lo 2 r|lroger (N2) ard 20 - 30 re||ur (le)
|s advarlageous ard W||| rave a pos|l|ve ellecl or oolr recrar|ca| ard corros-
|or properl|es. Tre add|l|or ol re||ur (le) W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
30
0hLER 6N 25|9 6uT-|C
TIG rod
w 25 9 1 N L ER2594
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor We|d|rg lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c superdup|ex raler|a|s, parl|cu|ar|y lor ollsrore
erg|reer|rg. lr add|l|or lo r|gr slrerglr ard good lougrress properl|es, lre We|d rela| |s very
res|slarl lo p|ll|rg ard lo slress corros|or crac||rg.
For operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -0C ard 250C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: w 25 9 1 NL
Base materials
25 Cr-superdup|ex slee|s e.g.: 1.1501 X2CrN|VoCuwN25-Z-1
uN3 3 32Z50, 3 32Z0 ZER0N 100, 3AF 25/0Z, FALC 100
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N Cu W PREN
0.02 0,3 0,Z 25,2 9,2 3, 0,22 0, 0,2 <10
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C: -60C:
untreated 620 760 27 200 160 150
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = -
sr|e|d|rg gases: Argor 2-3 N2
100 Argor
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4
Flu cored wire: CN 25/9 PW-FD SMAW electrode: FOX CN 25/9 CuT
GMAW solid wire: CN 25/9 CuT-IG
31
Therman|t 25|09 6uT
TIG rod
w 25 9 1 NL ER2594
3uper dup|ex sla|r|ess slee|; res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or (3erv|ce lerperalure: -50 C up
lo 220 C). very good res|slarce lo p|ll|rg corros|or ard slress corros|or crac||rg due lo lre r|gr
CrVo(N) corlerl (p|ll|rg |rdex <10). we|| su|led lor cord|l|ors |r ollsrore app||cal|or, parl|cu|ar|y
lor We|d|rg ol superrarlers|l|c sla|r|ess slee|s (13 Cr); exlra |oW rydroger |r lre l||er raler|a|
ava||ao|e or requesl.
Var|s (rods or|y)
w 25 9 1 NL / ER2591
Base materials
1.1515 - 0X3CrN|VoCuN2--3 1.151Z - 0X3CrN|VoCuN25--3-3 25 Cr-superdup|ex slee|s
sucr as Zeror 100, 3AF 25/0Z, FALC 100
0,02 0,3 0,8 25,3 3,Z 9,5 0,22 0.6 0.6
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
40 C
untreated 600 750 25 80 50
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
32
Therman|t L
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343-A:
W 25 4
3la|r|ess; corros|or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg or s|r||ar Vo-lree 25 Cr(N|) slee|s/casl slee|
grades. 3rou|d parerl rela| oe suscepl|o|e lo eror|ll|ererl |rlerpass lerperalure rusl rol oe
a||oWed lo r|se aoove 300C (5Z2F). Res|slarl lo sca||rg |r a|r ard ox|d|z|rg corousl|or gases up
lo 1150C (2102F). 0ood res|slarce |r su|prureous corousl|or gases al e|evaled lerperalures.
For ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar real res|slarl slee|s/casl slee| grades.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,0 0,8 0,8 2,0 5,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
Operating data
Polarity =+ shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1
Dimensions (mm)
2,4
33
BHLER FA-I
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343-A:
W 25 4
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol real res|slarl sare lype or s|r||ar lype slee|s.
Ferr|l|c-ausler|l|c We|d rela|. 0ue lo lre |oW N| corlerl |l |s parl|cu|ar|y recorrerded Wrer
lrere W||| oe exposure lo ox|d|s|rg or reduc|rg corousl|or gases corla|r|rg su|prur.
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1100C.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: W 25 4
oac|: 1.1820
Base materials
lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c
1.1821 X15CrN|3|25-1, 1.1823 0X10CrN|3|2Z-1
lerr|l|c-pear||l|c 1.1Z13 X10CrA|3|Z, 1.1Z21 X10CrA|3|13, 1.1Z12 X10CrA|3|18, 1.1Z2 X10CrA|-
3|25, 1.1Z10 0X30Cr3|Z, 1.1Z10 0X10Cr3|1Z Al3l 32Z, A3TV A29ZlC
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0.07 0,8 1,2 25,Z 1,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 540 710 22 70
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
2,4
SMAW electrode: FOX FA GMAW solid wire: FA-IG
34
BHLER FFB-I
TIG rod
W 25 20 Mn ER310 (mod.)
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor sare-lype, real res|slarl ro||ed, lorged ard casl slee|s sucr as |r arrea||rg
srops, rarder|rg srops, slear oo||er corslrucl|or, lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry ard lre cerar|c |r-
duslry. Fu||y ausler|l|c We|d rela|. Prelerred lor exposure lo gases lral are ox|d|s|rg, corla|r r|lro-
ger or are |oW |r oxyger. Jo|rl We|d|rg or real res|slarl Cr-3|-A| slee|s lral are exposed lo gases
corla|r|rg su|prur rusl oe carr|ed oul us|rg 80lLER F0X FA or 80lLER FA-l0 as a lra| |ayer.
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1200C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C. 0ue lo lre r|s| ol eror|ll|ererl, lre
lerperalure rarge oelWeer 50-900C srou|d oe avo|ded.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: W 25 20 Mn
oac|: 1.1812
Base materials
austenitic
1.1811 X15CrN|3|25-21, 1.1815 X8CrN|25-21, 1.1828 X15CrN|3|20-12,
1.1810 0X15CrN|25-20, 1.181 X10CrN|25-21, 1.182 0X10CrN|3|22-10
lerr|l|c-pear||l|c
1.1Z13 X10CrA|3|Z, 1.1Z21 X10CrA|3|13, 1.1Z12 X10CrA|3|18, 1.1Z2 X10CrA|3|25,
1.1Z10 0X30Cr3|Z, 1.1Z10 0X10Cr3|1Z
Al3l 305, 310, 311, A3TV A29Z lF, A29Z lJ
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,13 0,9 3,2 21, 20,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 420 630 33 85 (< 32)
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
SEPROZ
SMAW electrode
FOX FFB
FOX FFB-A
GMAW solid wire: FFB-IG
35
UTP A 2133 Hn
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343-A:
wZ 21 33 Vr No
uTP A 2133 Vr |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg real res|slarl oase raler|a|s ol |derl|ca|
ard ol s|r||ar ralure, sucr as
1.4859
1.4876
1.4958
1.4959
0 X 10 N|CrNo 32 20
X 10 N|CrA|T| 32 21
X 5 N|CrA|T| 31 20
X 8 N|CrA|Tl 31 21
uN3 N08800
uN3 N08810
uN3 N08811
A lyp|ca| app||cal|or |s lre rool We|d|rg ol cerlr|luga||y casl p|pes |r lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry
lor operal|or lerperalures up lo 1050 C |r deperderce W|lr lre alrosprere.
3ca|e res|slarl up lo 1050C. 0ood res|slarce lo carour|s|rg alrosprere.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear lre We|d area lrorougr|y. LoW real |rpul. Vax. |rlerpass lerperalure 150C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni No Fe
0.12 0,3 1,5 21,0 33,0 1,2 oa|arce
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 400 600 20 70
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = - shielding gas: I1
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (No. 10151)
36
UTP A 2535 Nb
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343-A:
WZ 25 35 Zr
uTP A 2535 No |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rgs ard ou||d|rg up or |derl|ca| ard s|r||ar r|gr real
res|slarl CrN| casl slee| (cerlr|luga|- ard rou|d casl parls), sucr as
1.4852
1.4857
0-X 10 N|Cr3|No 35 25
0-X 10 N|Cr3| 35 25
A lyp|ca| app||cal|or |s lre rool We|d|rg ol cerlr|luga||y casl p|pes |r lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry
lor operal|or lerperalures up lo 1050 C |r deperderce W|lr lre alrosprere.
Tre We|d depos|l |s app||cao|e |r a |oW su|prur, caroor err|cr|rg alrosprere up lo 1150 C, sucr
as relorrer overs |r pelrocrer|ca| |rsla||al|ors.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear We|d|rg area carelu||y. No pre real|rg or posl We|d real lrealrerl. Keep real |rpul as |oW as
poss|o|e ard |rlerpass lerperalure al rax. 150 C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni No Ti Zr Fe
0,1 1,0 1,Z 25,5 35,5 1,2 + + oa|arce
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
untreated 480 600 8
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2
37
UTP A 3545 Nb
TIG rod
EN ISO 14343-A:
wZ 35 15 No
uTP A 3515 No |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg or |derl|ca| ard s|r||ar r|gr real res|slarl casl
a||oys (cerlr|luga|- ard rou|d casl parls), sucr as 0 X-15N|CrNo3|T| 15 35.
Tre ra|r app||cal|or le|d |s lor luoes ard casl parls ol relorrer ard pyro|ys|s overs al lerperalu-
res up lo 11Z5 C / a|r.
Tre We|d depos|l |s app||cao|e |r a |oW su|prur, caroor err|cr|rg alrosprere up lo 11Z5 C ard
ras ar exce||erl creep slrerglr ard a good res|slarce aga|rsl carour|zal|or ard ox|dal|or.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear We|d|rg area carelu||y. No pre-real|rg or posl We|d real lrealrerl. Keep real |rpul as |oW as
poss|o|e ard |rlerpass lerperalure al rax. 150 C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni No Ti Zr Fe
0,15 1,5 0,8 35,0 15,0 1,0 0,1 0,05 oa|arce
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
untreated 450 650 8
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2
38
Therman|t 35|45 Nb
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
EN ISO 18274
3 N| Z (N|Cr3Fe15No0,8)
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1180 C (215 F).For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| or ralcr|rg/s|r||ar
heat resistant cast steel grades
Var|s (rods or|y)
35 15 No / N| Z01 rod.
Base materials
0X15N|CrNo3|T|15-35
C Si Mn Cr Ni No
0,12 1,5 1,0 35,0 15,5 0,8
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
AW 450 450
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2
39
Avesta P12
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
3 N|Cr22Vo9No ERNiCrMo-3
Avesla P12 |s a r|c|e| oase a||oy des|gred lor We|d|rg Vo-slee|s sucr as 0ulo|urpu
251 3V0. ll |s a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg r|c|e| oase a||oys lype 25 ard 825 ard lor d|ss|r||ar We|ds
oelWeer sla|r|ess or r|c|e| oase a||oys ard r||d slee|. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer
We|d|rg lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s ard r|c|e| oase a||oys, real |rpul ard |rlerpass lerperalure rusl oe
|oW ard lrere rusl oe as ||ll|e d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|.
Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera| corros|or |r var|ous lypes ol ac|ds ard lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|or
ard slress corros|or crac||rg |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|rorrerls.
Veels lre corros|or lesl requ|rererls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (50C).
Base materials
251 3V0 1.4547 S31254 2378
20-25-6 1.4529 N08926
A|so lor We|d|rg sla|r|ess slee|s ard r|c|e| oase a||oys lo |oW-a||oy ard r||d slee|.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo No Fe
0,01 0,2 0,1 22,0 Bal. 9,0 3, < 1,0
Ferr|le 0 FN
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C
W|lr F|ux 805 490 740 35 130 120 110
Operating data
3r|e|d|rg gas: Ar (99,95),
0as loW rale 1 - 8|/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
40
0hLER N|A8 25-|C
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.9:
3 N| 25 (N|Cr22Vo9No) ERNiCrMo-3
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls lo r|c|e|-oased a||oys W|lr a r|gr Vo corlerl (e.g. A||oy
25 ard A||oy 825) ard a|so lo CrN|Vo slee|s W|lr a r|gr Vo corlerl (e.g. , Vo' slee|s). Tr|s lype
|s a|so su|lao|e lor creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s, real res|slarl ard cryoger|c ra-
ler|a|s, d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard |oW-a||oy, rard-lo-We|d slee|s. 3u|lao|e lor pressure vesse| corslrucl|or
lor -19C lo 550C, olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C (su|prur-lree alrosprere).
8ecause ol lre eror|ll|ererl ol lre oase raler|a| oelWeer 00 ard 850C, use |r lr|s lerperalure
rarge srou|d oe avo|ded. l|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg, |r add|l|or lo Wr|cr lre C-d|llus|or al
r|gr lerperalures or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y |rr|o|led. Exlrere|y r|gr
res|slarce lo slress corros|or crac||rg ard p|ll|rg (PREN 52). Res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess,
lu||y ausler|l|c. LoW expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer C-slee| ard ausler|l|c CrN|(Vo) slee|. Tre W|re
ard lre We|d rela| reel lre r|gresl qua||ly requ|rererls.
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: 2.4831
oac|: ERN|CrVo-3
Base materials
2.185 N|Cr22Vo9No, 2.1858 N|Cr21Vo, 2.181 N|Cr15Fe, 1.1583 X10CrN|VoNo18-12,
1.18Z X10N|CrA|T|32-21, 1.1529 X1N|CrVoCuN25-20-Z, X2CrN|VoCuN20-18-,
2.111 N|Cr2 VoCu, Jo|rls ol lre aoove-rerl|ored raler|a|s W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s
sucr as P250l, P285Nl, P2950l, 3355N, 1Vo3,
X8N|9, A3TV A 553 0r.1, N 0892, A||oy 00, A||oy 25, A||oy 800 (l), 9 N| slee|s
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo No Fe Ti
>0,02 0,1 0,1 22 oa|. 9,0 3, >0,5 +
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 540 800 38 160 130
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = -
sr|e|d|rg gases: 100 Argor
Ar le r|xed gas
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
Tuv-0 (01321.), 3lalo||, 3EPR0Z, CE (N|Cr 25-l0 A: Tuv-0 (09105.), 08 (13.011.25), CE)
41
Therman|t 25
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
3 N| 25 (N|Cr22Vo9No) ERNiCrMo-3
N|c|e| oased a||oy; r|gr res|slarce lo corros|ve erv|rorrerl. Res|slarl lo slress corros|or crac||rg.
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1100 C (2012 F). Terperalure ||r|l: 500C (932F) rax. |r su|prureous
alrospreres. l|gr lerperalure res|slarl up lo 1000 C (1832 F). Co|d lougrress al suozero ler-
peralures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| W|lr ralcr|rg/s|r||ar corros-
|or-res|slarl raler|a|s as We|| as or ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar real res|slarl, r|gr lerperalure res|slarl
slee|s ard a||oys. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| or cryoger|c ausler|l|c CrN|(N) slee|s/casl slee|
grades ard or cryoger|c N| slee|s su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg.
Var|s (rods or|y)
2.4831 / ERNiCrMo-3
Base materials
1. 151Z - A||oy 2513V0 - uN3 331251 - X1CrN|VoCuN20-18-Z
1. 18Z - A||oy 800 - uN3 N08800 - X10N|CrAlT|32-20
1. 1958 - A||oy 800 l - uN3 N08810 - X5N|CrAlT|31-20
2. 181 - A||oy 00 - uN3 N000 - N|Cr15Fe
2. 185 - A||oy 25 - uN3 N025 - N|Cr22Vo9No
ard coro|ral|ors ol alorererl|ored raler|a|s W|lr lerr|l|c slee|s up lo
3355J, 10CrVo9-10 ard 9 N| slee|s.
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni No Fe
0,03 0,1 0,1 22,0 9,0 Bal. 3, 1.0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
196C
AW 460 740 35 120 100
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 311) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.25) 0Nv (w 1052)
42
UTP A 222 Ho
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
3 N| 25 (N|Cr22Vo9No) ER NiCrMo-3
uTP A 222 Vo ras a r|gr r|c|e| corlerl ard |s su|lao|e lor We|d|rg r|gr-slrerglr ard r|gr-corros|-
or res|slarl r|c|e|-oase a||oys, e.g.
X1 N|CrVoCuN2520 1.1529 uN3 N0892
X1 N|CrVoCuN25205 1.1539 uN3 N08901
N|Cr21Vo 2.1858 uN3 N08825
N|Cr22Vo9No 2.185 uN3 N025
ll car oe used lor jo|r|rg lerr|l|c slee| lo ausler|l|c slee| as We|| as lor surlac|rg or slee|. ll |s a|so
poss|o|e lo We|d 9 r|c|e| slee|s us|rg lr|s W|re due lo |ls r|gr y|e|d slrerglr. lls W|de rarge
ol uses |s ol parl|cu|ar s|gr|larce |r av|al|or, |r crer|ca| |rduslry ard |r app||cal|ors |rvo|v|rg
seawater.
3pec|a| properl|es ol lre We|d rela|
Tre spec|a| lealures ol lre We|d rela| ol uTP A 222 Vo |rc|ude a good creep ruplure slrerglr,
corros|or res|slarce, res|slarce lo slress ard rol crac||rg. ll |s r|gr|y res|slarl ard lougr ever
al Wor||rg lerperalures up lo 1100C. ll ras ar exlrere|y good lal|gue res|slarce due lo lre
a||oy|rg e|ererls Vo ard No |r lre N|Cr-ralr|x. Tre We|d rela| |s r|gr|y res|slarl ox|dal|or ard |s
a|rosl |rrure lo slress corros|or crac||rg. ll res|sls |rlergraru|ar perelral|or W|lroul rav|rg oeer
heat-treated.
C Si Cr Mo Ni No Fe
< 0,02 < 0,2 22,0 9,0 oa|. 3,5 1,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C 196 C
untreated 460 740 30 100 85
Operating data
Polarity =
Shielding gas: (EN ISO 14175)
R 1
Z-ArlelC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4
Tuv (No. 0310;0311), 0L, 0Nv, A83, LR (1,2rr Vl0)
43
0hLER N|A8 70|20-|C
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.9:
3 N| 082 (N|Cr20Vr3No) ERNiCr-3
Tl0 We|d|rg rod lor r|gr-qua||ly We|ded jo|rls lo r|c|e|-oased a||oys, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y
creep res|slarl raler|a|s, real res|slarl ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, ard a|so lor |oW-a||oy, rardlo-
We|d slee|s ard d|ss|r||ar jo|rls. A|so lor lerr|le-ausler|le jo|rls al operal|rg lerperalures
< 300C or real lrealrerls. 3u|lao|e lor pressure vesse| corslrucl|or lor -19C lo 550C,
olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C (su|prur-lree alrosprere). 0oes rol lerd lo er-
or|ll|ererl, r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg, |r add|l|or lo Wr|cr lre C-d|llus|or al r|gr lerperalures
or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y |rr|o|led. Res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess,
lu||y ausler|l|c. LoW expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer C-slee| ard ausler|l|c Cr-N|-(Vo) slee|. Tre W|re
ard lre We|d rela| reel lre r|gresl qua||ly requ|rererls..
Var|s (rods or|y)
lrorl: 2.4806
oac|: ERN|Cr-3
Base materials
2.181 N|Cr15Fe, 2.181Z LC-N|Cr15Fe, A||oy 00, A||oy 00 L
N|c|e| ard r|c|e| a||oys, |oW-lerperalure slee|s up lo X8N|9, r|gr-a||oy Cr ard CrN|Vo slee|s,
parl|cu|ar|y lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls, ard lre|r jo|rls lo ura||oyed, |oW-a||oy, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y
creep res|slarl slee|s. A|so su|lao|e lor lre A||oy 800 raler|a|.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Ti No Fe
0.02 0,1 3,1 20,5 oa|. + 2, >1
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 440 680 42 190 100
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = -
100 Argor
Ar le r|xed gas
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
Tuv-0 (01328.), 3lalo||, NAK3, 3EPR0Z, CE (N|Cr Z0 No-l0 A: Tuv-0 (09103.), CE)
SMAW electrode: FOX NIBAS 70/20 SAW combination: NIBAS 70/20-UP/BB 444
Flu cored wire:
NIBAS 70/20-FD
NIBAS 70/20 Mn-FD
GMAW solid wire:
NIBAS 70/20-IG
NiCr 70 Nb-IG A*
44
Therman|t N|cro 82
TIG rod
3 N| 082 (N|Cr20Vr3No) ERNiCr-3
3la|r|ess; real res|slarl; r|gr lerperalure res|slarl. Co|d lougrress al suozero lerperalures as
|oW as -29 C(-152 F). 0ood lor We|d|rg ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c jo|rls.No Cr caro|de zore lral oecore
or|ll|e |r lre lerr|le We|d depos|l lrars|l|or zore, ever as a resu|l ol real lrealrerls aoove 300 C
(5Z2 F). 0ood lor laor|cal|rg lougr jo|rls ard surlac|rg W|lr real res|slarl Cr ard CrN| slee|s/casl
slee| grades ard N|-oase a||oys. Terperalure ||r|ls: 500 C (932 F) |r su|prureous alrospreres,
800 C rax. (11Z2 F) lor lu||y slressed We|ds.Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1000 C (1832 F).
Var|s (rods or|y)
2.4806 / ERNiCr-3
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela|s
1.18Z - A||oy 800 - uN3 N08800 - X10N|CrA|T|32-20
1.18ZZ - X5N|CrCeNo32-2Z
1.1958 - A||oy 800 l - uN3 N08810 - X5N|CrA|T|31-20
2.181 - A||oy 00 - uN3 N000 - N|Cr15Fe
2.181Z - A||oy 00 L - uN3 N000 - LC-N|Cr15Fe
2.1858 - A||oy 825 - uN3 N08825 - N|Cr21Vo
2.1851 - A||oy 01 - uN3 N001 - N|Cr23Fe
Coro|ral|ors ol
1.1539 - X1N|CrVoCu25-20-5; 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12
ard lerr|l|c oo||er slee|s;
1.52 - X8N|9; 1.Z380 - 10CrVo9-10
C Si Mn Cr Ni No Fe
0,02 0,1 3,0 20,0 >Z,0 2,5 2
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 400 620 35 150
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1Z03) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.11)
45
UTP A 08 hh
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
3 N| 082 (N|Cr20Vr3No) ER NiCr-3
uTP A 08 ll |s predor|rarl|y used lor jo|r|rg |derl|ca| or s|r||ar r|gr real res|slarl N|-oase
a||oys, real res|slarl ausler|les, ard lor jo|r|rg real res|slarl ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c raler|a|s sucr
as
2.4816
2.4817
1.4876
1.6907
N|Cr15Fe
LC- N|Cr15Fe
X10 N|CrA|T| 32 20
X3 CrN|N 18 10
uN3 N000
uN3 N105
uN3 N08800
A|so used lor jo|r|rgs ol r|gr C corlerl 25/35 CrN| casl slee| lo 1.1859 or 1.18Z lor pelrocre-
r|ca| |rsla||al|ors W|lr Wor||rg lerperalures up lo 900 C.
Tre We|d|rg depos|l |s rol crac||rg res|slarl ard does rol lerd lo eror|ll|ererl.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear We|d area lrorougr|y. Keep real |rpul as |oW as poss|o|e ard |rlerpass lerperalure al
approx. 150 C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni No Fe
0.02 0.2 3,0 20,0 oa|arce 2,Z 0,8
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20 C 196 C
untreated 380 640 35 160 80
Operating data
Shielding gas: I1 R1

Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (No. 00882; 00883), KTA, A83, 0L, 0Nv
46
Therman|t 17
TIG rod
EN ISO 18274 AWS A5.14:
S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1100 C (2012 F), r|gr lerperalure res|slarl up lo 1000 C (1832 F).
l|gr res|slarce lo rol gases |r ox|d|z|rg resp. carour|z|rg alrospreres. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg
applications with matching and similar heat resistant steels and alloys.
Var|s (rods or|y)
2.4627 / ERNiCrCoMo-1
Base materials
1.1859 - uN3 N08810 - 0X10N|Cr3|No32-20
1.18Z - A||oy 800 - uN3 N08800 - X10N|CrA|T|32-20
1.1958 - A||oy 800 l - uN3 N08810 - X5N|CrA|T|31-20
2.1851 - A||oy - 01 - uN3 N001 - N|Cr23Fe
2.13 - A||oy 1Z - uN3 N01Z - N|Cr23Co12Vo
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Co AI Ti Fe
0,05 0,1 0,1 21,5 9,0 Bal. 11,0 1,3 0,5 1,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
AW 450 700 30 60
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (No.815)
47
UTP A 170 6o
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ER NiCrCoMo-1
uTP A 1Z0 Co |s parl|cu|ar|y used lor jo|r|rg real res|slarl ard creep res|slarl r|c|e| oase
a||oys ol |derl|ca| ard s|r||ar ralure, r|gr lerperalure ausler|l|c ard casl a||oys, sucr as
1.4958
1.4959
2.4663
X5N|CrA|T| 31 20
X8N|CrA|T| 32 21
NiCr23Co12Mo
uN3 N08810
uN3 N08811
uN3 N01Z
Tre We|d rela| |s res|larl lo rol-crac||rg. ll |s used lor operal|rg lerperalures up lo 1100 C.
3ca|e-res|slarl al lerperalures up lo 1100 C |r ox|d|z|rg resp. carour|z|rg alrospreres, e. g. gas
luro|res, elry|ere producl|or p|arls.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear We|d|rg area carelu||y. Keep real |rpul as |oW as poss|o|e ard |rlerpass lerperalure al rax.
150 C.
C Si Co Cr Mo Ni Ti AI Fe
0.06 0.3 11,5 22,0 8,5 oa|. 0,1 1,0 1,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 750 30 120
Operating data
I1
R1
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (No. 05150; 05151)
48
UTP A 77
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
3 N| 2Z (N|Cr15Vo1Few1) ER NiCrMo-4
uTP A ZZ |s su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol ralcr|rg oase raler|a|s, as
2.4819 NiMo16Cr15W uN3 N102Z
ard surlace We|d|rgs or |oW-a||oyed slee|s. uTP A ZZ |s erp|oyed pr|rar||y lor We|d|rg
corporerls |r p|arls lor crer|ca| processes W|lr r|gr|y corros|ve red|a, oul a|so lor surlac|rg
press loo|s, purcres, elc. Wr|cr operale al r|gr lerperalure.
Exce||erl res|slarce aga|rsl su|prur|c ac|ds al r|gr cr|or|de corcerlral|ors.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
To avo|d |rlerrela|||c prec|p|lal|ors, sl|c| e|eclrodes srou|d oe We|ded W|lr |oWesl poss|o|e real
input and interpass temperature.
C Si Cr Mo Ni v W Fe
0.01 0.07 16.0 16.0 oa|arce 0,2 3,5 ,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 750 30 90
Operating data
R1
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (No. 0558; 0558Z
49
Therman|t N|mo 6 24
TIG rod
EN ISO 18274 AWS A5.14:
S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ERNiCrMo-13
N|c|e| oased a||oy. l|gr corros|or res|slarce |r reduc|rg ard,aoove a||, |r ox|dz|rg erv|rorrerls.
For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar a||oys ard casl a||oys.For We|d|rg lre c|added
s|de ol p|ales ol ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar a||oys.
Var|s (rods or|y)
2.4607 / ERNiCrMo-13
Base materials
1.155 - A||oy 21 - uN3 33155 - X2CrN|VrVoNoN25-18-5-1
2.102 - A||oy C-22 - uN3 N0022 - N|Cr21Vo11w
2.105 - A||oy 59 - uN3 N0059 - N|Cr23Vo1A|
2.110 - A||oy C-1 - uN3 N0155 - N|Vo1Cr1T|
2.1819 - A||oy C-2Z - uN3 N102Z - N|Vo1Cr15w
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Fe
0,01 0.10 0.5 23,0 1,0 Bal. <1,5
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
AW 450 700 35 120
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 12) 0L (N|Cr23Vo1)
50
UTP A 759
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ER NiCrMo-13
uTP A Z59 |s su|lao|e lor We|d|rg corporerls |r p|arls lor crer|ca| processes W|lr r|gr|y
corros|ve red|a.For jo|r|rg raler|a|s ol lre sare or s|r||ar ralures, e. g.
2.4602
2.4605
2.4610
2.4819
NiCr21Mo14W
NiCr23Mo16Al
NiMo16Cr16Ti
NiMo16Cr15W
uN3 N0022
uN3 N0059
uN3 N0155
uN3 N102Z
ard lrese raler|a|s W|lr |oW a||oyed slee|s sucr as lor surlac|rg or |oW a||oyed slee|s.
0ood corros|or res|slarce aga|rsl acel|c ac|d ard acel|c rydr|de, rol corlar|raled su|prur|c ard
prospror|c ac|ds ard olrer corlar|raled ox|d|s|rg r|rera| ac|ds. lrlerrela|||c prec|p|lal|or W||| oe
|arge|y avo|ded.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
Tre We|d|rg area ras lo oe lree lror |rpur|l|es (o||, pa|rl, rar||rgs). V|r|r|ze real |rpul. Tre
|rlerpass lerperalure srou|d rol exceed 150 C. L|rear erergy |rpul < 12 |J/cr
C Si Cr Mo Ni Fe
0.01 0.1 22,5 15,5 oa|arce 1.0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 720 35 100
Operating data
R1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (No. 005; 008), 0L
51
UTP A 80 H
TIG rod
6|ass|cat|ons
S Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) ER NiCu-7
uTP A 80 V |s a|so used lor jo|r|rg d|llererl raler|a|s, sucr as slee| lo copper ard copper a||oys,
slee| lo r|c|e|-copper a||oys. Trese raler|a|s are erp|oyed |r r|gr-grade apparalus corslrucl|or,
pr|rar||y lor lre crer|ca| ard pelrocrer|ca| |rduslr|es. A spec|a| app||cal|or le|d |s lre laor|cal|or
ol seaWaler evaporal|or p|arls ard rar|re equ|prerl.
Tre We|d rela| ras ar exce||erl res|slarce lo a |arge arourl ol corros|ve red|as, lror pure Waler
lo ror-ox|d|s|rg r|rera| ac|ds, a||a|| ard sa|l so|ul|ors
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear lre We|d area lrorougr|y lo avo|d poros|ly. 0per|rg groove arg|e aooul Z0. we|d slr|rger
oeads.
C Si Mn Cu Ni Ti Fe
0.02 0,3 3,2 29,0 oa|arce 2,1 ,0
Heat Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 300 450 30 80
Operating data
I1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Tuv (No. 00219; 00250), A83, 0L
Notes
BHLER EMK 6 G 42 4 M21 3Si1 / G 42 4 C1 3Si1 ER70S-6 2
Union K 52 G 42 2 C1 3Si1 / G 46 4 M21 3Si1 ER70S-6 3
BHLER EMK 8 G 46 4 M21 4Si1 / G 46 4 C1 4Si1 ER70S-6 4
Union K 56 G 46 2 C G4Si1 / G 46 4 M G4Si1 ER70S-6 5
BHLER NiCU 1-IG G 42 4 M21 Z3Ni1Cu / G 42 4 C1 Z3Ni1Cu ER80S-G 6
BHLER NiMo 1-IG G 55 6 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo / G 55 4 C1 Mn3Ni1Mo ER90S-G 7
Union MoNi G 62 5 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo ER90S-G 8
Union NiMoCr G 69 6 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo ER100S-G 9
BHLER NiCrMo 2,5-IG G 69 6 M21 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo / G 69 4 C1 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo ER110S-G 10
BHLER X 70-IG G 69 5 M21 Mn3Ni1CrMo ER110S-G 11
Union X 85 G 79 5 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo ER110S-G 12
BHLER X 90-IG G 89 6 M21 Mn4Ni2CrMo ER120S-G 13
Union X 90 G 89 6 M21 Mn4Ni2CrMo ER120S-G 14
Union X 96 G 89 5 M21 Mn4Ni2,5CrMo ER120S-G 15
BHLER DMO-IG G MoSi ER70S-A1 16
Union I Mo G MoSi ER80S-G(A1) 17
BHLER DCMS-IG G CrMo1Si ER80S-G ER80S-B2 (mod.) 18
Union I CrMo G CrMo1Si ER80S-G ER80S-B2 (mod.) 19
BHLER CM 2-IG G CrMo2Si ER90S-B3 (mod.) 20
BHLER C 9 MV-IG G CrMo91 ER90S-B9 21
Thermanit MTS 3 G CrMo91 ER90S-B9 22
Union I CrMo 910 G CrMo2Si ER90S-G 23
Thermanit MTS 616 GZ CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 ER90S-G ER90S-B9(mod.) 24
Thermanit ATS 4 G 19 9 H ER19-10H 25
Union K 5 Ni G 50 5 M21 3Ni1/G 46 3 C1 3Ni1 ER80S-G 26
BHLER SG 8-P G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 ER80S-G 27
BHLER 2,5 Ni-IG G 46 8 M21 2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2 28
Union K 52 Ni G 50 6 M21 Z3Ni1/G 46 4 C1 Z3Ni1 ER80S-G ER80S-Ni1(mod.) 29
Union K NOVA Ni G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 ER80S-G ER80S-Ni1(mod.) 30
Union Ni 2,5 G 50 7 M21 2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2 31
2
BHLER EMK 6
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14341-A: AWS A5.18:
G 42 4 M21 3Si1/G 42 4 C1 3Si1 ER70S-6
ur|versa||y app||cao|e copper coaled W|re e|eclrode W|lr a |arge|y spaller-lree raler|a| lrarsler
Wrelrer us|rg r|xed gases or urder C02.Tre W|re e|eclrode |s su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg |r lre cor-
slrucl|or ol oo||ers, corla|rers ard ou||d|rg slruclures. Trrougr |ls ao|||ly lo W|lrslard r|gr currerls
|l a|so ollers lre |dea| properl|es lor lr|c| sreel We|d|rg. Tre vers|or ol lre so||d W|re e|eclrode
W|lroul copper coal|rg |s a|so ava||ao|e as a T0P vers|or, ard |s des|gred lor r|r|rur lerdercy
lo sp|aller ard lre |dea| leed|rg craracler|sl|cs ever al r|gr W|re leed rales. Trese vers|ors are
parl|cu|ar|y used lor auloraled We|d|rg.
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 120 VPa (0 |s|)
P235GH-P355GH, P275NL1-P355NL1, P215NL, P265NL, P355N, P285NH-P420NH,
P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB,
L245MB-L415MB, GE200-GE240, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D, E, A 32-E 36
ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1;
A 414 Gr. A, B, C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70;
A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr. C; A 662 Gr. B; A 711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A;
API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52, X56, X60
Typ|ca| corpos|l|or ol so||d W|re (wl-)
C Si Mn
0,08 0,9 1,45
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C
untreated 440 560 30 160 80
stress relieved* 380 490 30 160
00C/2 r - sr|e|d|rg gas 100 Argor 15-25 C02

Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
TV-D (3036.), DB (42.014.11), ABS (3SA, 3 SA), CWB (X), DNV (III MS), GL (3 S),
LR (3S, 3 S H15), LTSS, SEPROZ, CE
3
Un|on K 52
Solid Wire
G 42 2 C1 3Si1/G 46 4 M21 3Si1 ER70S-6
0VAw so||d W|re e|eclrode lor We|d|rg ura||oyed ard |oW a||oy slee|s W|lr sr|e|d|rg gas. A||-purpo-
se useao|e W|lr gas r|xlure or C02, |oW-spaller lrarsler |r lre srorl ard spray arc rarge. used |r
oo||er ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or, sr|pou||d|rg, ver|c|e rarulaclur|rg ard slruclura| erg|reer|rg.
Base materials
3235JR02 - 3355J2; oo||er slee|s P2350l, P250l, P2950l; lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo
S420N; ASTM A27 u. A36 Gr. all; A106 Gr. A, B; A214; A242 Gr. 1-5; A266 Gr. 1, 2, 4; A283 Gr. A,
B, C, D; A285 Gr. A, B, C; A299 Gr. A, B; A328; A366; A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A516 Gr. 55;
A556 Gr. B2A; A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A572 Gr. 42, 50; A606 Gr. all; A607 Gr. 45; A656 Gr. 50,
60; A668 Gr. A, B; A907 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40; A851 Gr. 1, 2; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50
C Si Mn
0,08 0,85 1,5
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C:
CO
2
420 540 25 85 47 -
M21 440 560 24 95 60 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas
(EN ISO 14175) M1 - M3 and C1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 10), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.02), A83, 0L (3Yl3), LR, 0Nv
4
BHLER EMK
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14341-A: AWS A5.18:
G 46 4 M21 4Si1/ G 46 4 C1 4Si1 ER70S-6
Copper coaled W|re e|eclrode app||cao|e ur|versa||y |r lre corslrucl|or ol oo||ers, corla|rers
ard ou||d|rg slruclures. ll exr|o|ls a |arge|y spaller-lree raler|a| lrarsler oolr urder r|xed
gases ard urder C02. Trrougr |ls ao|||ly lo W|lrslard r|gr currerls |l ras |dea| properl|es lor
lr|c| sreel We|d|rg. use |oW-d|areler W|re lor verl|ca| doWr We|ds.
Tre vers|or ol lre so||d W|re e|eclrode W|lroul copper coal|rg |s a|so ava||ao|e as a T0P vers|or,
ard |l ras oeer des|gred lor r|r|rur lerdercy lo sp|aller ard lre |dea| leed|rg craracler|sl|cs
ever al r|gr W|re leed rales. Trese vers|ors are parl|cu|ar|y used lor auloraled We|d|rg.
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 10 VPa (Z |s|) 3235JR-3355JR, 3235J0-3355J0, 3150J0,
S235J 2-S355J 2, S275N-S460N, S275M-S460M, P235GH-P355GH, P275NL1-P460NL1, P215NL,
P265NL, P355N, P285NH-P460NH, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH,
L245NB-L415NB, L450QB, L245MB-L450MB, GE200-GE240, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D, E, A
32-E 36 ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1;
A 414 Gr. A, B, C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70;
A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr. C, E; A 662 Gr. B; A 711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A;
API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65
C Si Mn
0,1 1,0 1,7
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated * 480 620 26 150 80
untreated 1** 470 580 28 110 50
stress relieved*** 410 540 28 130 70
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 15-25 C02
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas 100 C02
slress re||eved, 00C/2 r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 15-25 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (3038.), DB (42.014.05), ABS (3SA, 3 SA), DNV (III MS), GL (3 S),
LR (3S, 3 S H15), SEPROZ, CE, NAKS
5
Un|on K 5
Solid Wire
G 46 2 C G4Si1/ G 46 4 M G4Si1 ER70S-6
0VAw so||d W|re e|eclrode lor We|d|rg ura||oyed ard |oW a||oy slee|s W|lr C02 or gas r|xlure.LoW
spaller lrarsler |r srorl ard spray arc rarge. l|gr arc slao|||ly a|so al r|gr We|d|rg currerl arpera-
ge. Large app||cal|or rarge; spec|a||y su|led lor slee|s ol r|grer slrerglr |r oo||er ard
p|pe||re corslrucl|or, sr|pou||d|rg, ver|c|e rarulaclur|rg ard slruclura| erg|reer|rg.
Base materials
3235JR02 - 3355J2; oo||er slee|s P2350l, P250l, P2950l, P3550l; lre gra|red slruclura|
steels up to S460N; ASTM A27 and A36 Gr. all; A106 Gr. A, B; A214; A242 Gr. 1-5; A266 Gr. 1, 2, 4;
A283 Gr. A, B, C, D; A285 Gr. A, B, C; A299 Gr. A, B; A328; A366; A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A516 Gr. 55;
A556 Gr. B2A;A570 Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A572 Gr. 42, 50; A606 Gr. all; A607 Gr. 45; A656 Gr. 50,
60; A668 Gr. A, B; A907 Gr. 30,33, 36, 40; A851 Gr. 1, 2; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50
C Si Mn
0,08 1,05 1,65
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C:
CO
2
450 550 25 90 47 -
M21 480 580 24 95 65 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas
(EN ISO 14175) M2, M3, C1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 03Z), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.01), A83, 8v, 0L (3Yl3), LR, 0Nv
6
BHLER NC -I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14341-A: AWS A5.28:
G 42 4 M21 Z3Ni1Cu/ G 42 4 C1 Z3Ni1Cu ER80S-G
N|-Cu a||oyed W|re e|eclrode, copper coaled lor gas sr|e|ded rela| arc We|d|rg or Wealrerprool
structural steels and special structural steels. BHLER NiCu 1 IG achieves good welding both with
srorl arcs al |oW vo|lage as We|| as W|lr spray arcs al r|grer vo|lage. Tre recrar|ca| properl|es ol
lre We|d rela|, lre res|slarce lo poros|ly ard lre oead lorral|or deperd or lre ||rd ol sr|e|d|rg
gas used ard or lre olrer We|d|rg pararelers. 0ue lo lre a||oyed copper, lre We|d rela| lealures
increased resistance to atmospheric corrosion.
Base materials
Wealrerprool slruclura| slee|s
S235J RG2Cu, S235J 2G4Cu, S235J 0Cu, S235J RW, S355J 0Cu, S355J 2G3Cu, S355J 0W,
235J 2W-S355J 2W, S355K2W ASTM A 588 Gr. A, B, C, K; A 618 Gr. II; 709 Gr. C
C Si Mn Cu Ni
0,1 0,5 1,1 0,4 0,9
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated * 500 580 26 130 (< 1Z)
stressed relieved** 460 540 27 130
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 15-25 C02 or 100 C02
slress re||eved, 00C/2 r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 15-25 C02 or 100 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
DB (42.014.08), CE
7
0hLER N|Ho 1-|C
Solid Wire
EN ISO 16834-A: AWS A5.28:
G 55 6 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo/ G 55 4 C1 Mn3Ni1Mo ER90S-G
Copper coaled W|re e|eclrode lor gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol r|gr-slrerglr, quercred ard
lerpered lre-gra|red slee|s. Trar|s lo lre prec|se add|l|or ol r|cro-a||oy|rg e|ererls, 80lLER
N|Vo1-l0 y|e|ds a We|d rela| lral lealures excepl|ora| ducl|||ly ard r|gr res|slarce lo crac||rg.
0ood |oW-lerperalure |rpacl erergy doWr lo -0C, laW|ess leed|rg craracler|sl|cs, good
copper adres|or ard a |oW lola| copper corlerl are lurlrer qua||ly lealures. For jo|rl We|d|rg |r
slee|, corla|rer, p|pe||re ard apparalus corslrucl|or. Approved lor arrour p|ales. A|so su|lao|e
lor |oW-lerperalure app||cal|ors. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or, |rc|ud|rg lre N| corlerl, reels lre
N0R30K spec|lcal|ors lor ,Waler |rjecl|or syslers'.
Base materials
quercred ard lerpered ard cryoger|c/creep-res|slarl lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
S460N, S460M, S460NL, S460ML, S460Q-S555Q, S460QL-S550QL, S460QL1-S550QL1,
460N,P460NH, P460NL1, P460NL2, L415NB, L415MB-L555MB, L415QB-L555QB,
a|lorr 500 V, 550 V, a|dur 500 0, 500 0L, 500 0L1, a|dur 550 0, 550 0L, 550 0L1,
20MnMoNi4-5, 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4 ASTM A 572 Gr. 65; A 633 Gr. E; A 738 Gr. A; A 852; API 5 L
X60, X65, X70, X80, X60Q,X65Q, X70Q, X80Q
C Si Mn Mo Ni
0,08 0,6 1,8 0,3 0,9
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C -60C
untreated * 620 700 23 140 110 (< 1Z)
untreated 1** 590 680 22 120 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (11763.), DB (42.014.06), GL (4 55S), SEPROZ, NAKS (1.2 mm), Gazprom(1.2 mm), CE,
VG 95132
8
Un|on HoN|
Solid Wire
G 62 5 M21 Mn3Ni1Mo ER90S-G
Ved|ur a||oy so||d W|re e|eclrode lor sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol quercred ard lerpered ard lrerro-
recrar|ca||y lrealed lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s; creep res|slarl slruclura| slee|s W|lr r|grer y|e|d
slrerglr.0ulslard|rg lougrress va|ues ol lre We|d rela| al |oW lerperalures Wrer depos|led W|lr
CO2 and gas mixture.
Base materials
S550QL - S620QL, S550MC, P550M, 15 NiCuMoNb 5, 20 MnMoNi 55 etc; API Spec. 5L: X70, X80;
ASTM A517 Gr. A, B, C, E, F, H, J , K, M, P; A255 Gr. C; A633 Gr. E; A572 Gr. 65
C Si Mn Mo Ni
0,1 0,65 1,55 0,40 1,10
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -60C:
CO
2
550 640 20 80 47 -
M21 620 700 18 100 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M2, M3
and C1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 92), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.09), 0L, 0Nv, wlwE8
9
Un|on N|Ho6r
Solid Wire
G 69 6 M21 Mn4Ni1,5CrMo ER100S-G
Ved|ur a||oy so||d W|re e|eclrode lor sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol quercred ard lerpered ard lrerro-
recrar|ca||y lrealed lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s; lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol Wear res|slarl
slee|s. For use W|lr C02 ard gas r|xlure. 0ulslard|rg lougrresss ol lre We|d rela| al |oW lerpe-
ralures. For use |r crare ard ver|c|e rarulaclur|rg.
Base materials
3900L1 (a|lorr Z00 V; a|dur Z00 0L1; 3200L1, 3Z00VC (a|lorr Z00 V)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,08 0,6 1,70 0,2 0,5 1,50
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -60C:
CO
2
680 740 18 80 47
M21 720 780 16 100 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M21
and C1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 2Z0), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.08), A83, 0Nv,
BV, GL (6 69S), LR
10
0hLER N|6rHo 2,5-|C
Solid Wire
EN ISO 16834-A: AWS A5.28:
G 69 6 M21 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo/ G 69 4 C1 Mn3Ni2.5CrMo ER110S-G
Copper coaled W|re e|eclrode lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red slruclura|
slee|s W|lr r|gr requ|rererls lor |oW-lerperalure lougrress (doWr lo -0C, deperd|rg or
the shielding gas).
Base materials
quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s W|lr r|gr requ|rererls lor |oW-lerperalure
lougrress. 3200, 3200L, 3900, 3900L, 3200L1-3900L1, a|lorr p|ale 20 V, Z00 V,
aldur 620 Q, 620 QL, 620 QL1, aldur 700 Q, 700 QL, 700 QL1
ASTM A 514 Gr. F, H, Q; A 709 Gr. 100 Type B, E, F, H, Q; A 709 Gr. HPS 100W
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,08 0,6 1,4 0,3 2,5 0,4
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C -60C
untreated * 810 910 18 120 (< 1Z)
untreated 1** 780 890 17 70 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
DB (42.014.07), ABS (X Q690X-5), BV (UP), DNV (5 69), GL (4 69S), LR (X), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode: FOX EV 85 GTAW rod: NiCrMo 2.5-IG
SAW combination: 3 NiCrMo 2.5-UP/BB 24
11
BHLER X 70-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 16834-A: AWS A5.28:
G 69 5 M21 Mn3Ni1CrMo ER110S-G
Copper coaled W|re e|eclrode lor We|d|rg r|gr-slrerglr, quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red
slruclura| slee|s W|lr a r|r|rur y|e|d slrerglr ol 90 VPa.
Trar|s lo lre prec|se add|l|or ol r|cro-a||oy|rg e|ererls, 80lLER X Z0 l0 y|e|ds a We|d rela|
lral lealures excepl|ora| ducl|||ly ard r|gr res|slarce lo crac||rg |r sp|le ol |ls r|gr slrerglr.
Good low-temperature impact energy down to -50 C.
Base materials
l|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 3200, 3200L, 3900, 3900L, a|lorr p|ale 20 V,
700 M, aldur 620 Q, 620 QL, aldur 700 Q, 700 QL ASTM A 514 Gr. F, H, Q; A 709 Gr. 100 Type E, F,
H, Q; A 709 Gr. HPS 100W
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo V
0,1 0,6 1,6 0,25 1,3 0,25 0,1
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 800 900 19 190 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gas:
Argor 15-25 C02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
TV-D (5547.), DB (42.014.19), ABS (X), BV (UP), DNV (IV 69), GL (5 69S), LR (X),
RMR (4 69), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode: FOX EV 85 GTAW rod: NiCrMo 2.5-IG
SAW combination: 3 NiCrMo 2.5-UP/BB 24
12
Un|on X 85
Solid Wire
Ved|ur a||oy so||d W|re e|eclrode lor sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol quercred ard lerpered lre gra|red
structural steels. Outstandingly tough weld metal at low temperatures when
depos|led W|lr gas r|xlure. 0ood delorrao|||ly; oulslard|rg recrar|ca| properl|es ever
al r|grer e|eclr|c real |rpul per ur|l |erglr ol We|d. 0ood res|slarce lo co|d crac||rg due lo r|gr
pur|ly ol lre W|re surlace. For use |r crare ard ver|c|e rarulaclur|rg.
Base materials
3900L (a|dur Z00 0L; a|lorr Z00V;
3Z00VC (a|lorr Z00 V); ard r|grer slrerglr p|pe grades (3ZZ00L)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,09 0,7 1,7 0,3 0,6 1,85
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-50C:
CO
2
720 770 17 80
M21 790 880 16 90 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M2, M3,
C1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.21)
13
BHLER X 90-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 16834-A: AWS A5.28:
Copper coaled W|re e|eclrode lor We|d|rg r|gr-slrerglr, quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red
slruclura| slee|s W|lr a r|r|rur ollsel y|e|d slrerglr ol 890 VPa.
Trar|s lo lre prec|se add|l|or ol r|cro-a||oy|rg e|ererls, 80lLER X 90 l0 y|e|ds a We|d rela|
lral lealures excepl|ora| ducl|||ly ard r|gr res|slarce lo crac||rg |r sp|le ol |ls r|gr slrerglr.
Good low-temperature impact energy down to -60 C.
Base materials
r|gr-slrerglr, lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s sucr as 38900, 38900L, a|lorr p|ale 900 V x-lrere,
a|lorr p|ale 90 V x-lrere A3TV A Z09 0r. 100 Type 8, E, F, l, 0, lP3 100w
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,1 0,8 1,8 0,35 2,25 0,60
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 915 960 20 130 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gas:
Argor 15-25 C02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
TV-D (5611.), DB (42.014.23), GL (6 89S), SEPROZ, CE
14
Un|on X 90
Solid Wire
structural steels. Outstandingly tough weld metal at low temperatures when deposited
W|lr gas r|xlure. 0ood res|slarce lo co|d crac||rg due lo r|gr pur|ly ol lre W|re surlace. used |r
crare ard ver|c|e rarulaclure.
Base materials
38900L, 3900L (a|lorr 90 V), 3890VC (a|lorr 900 V), 390VC (a|lorr 90 V),
USS-T1
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,1 0,8 1,8 0,35 0,6 2,3
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-60C:
M21 890 950 15 90 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M2, M3
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. ZZ5), 08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.12)
15
Un|on X 9
Solid Wire
slruclura| slee|s |r crare ard ver|c|e rarulaclur|rg. 0ood delorrao|||ly |r sp|le ol very
r|gr slrerglr va|ues. 0ood res|slarce lo co|d crac||rg due lo r|gr pur|ly ol lre W|re surlace.
Base materials
3900L (a|lorr 90), 38900L, 3890VC (a|lorr 900 V) 390VC (a|lorr 90 V)
OX 1002
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,12 0,8 1,9 0,45 0,55 2,35
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-50C:
M21 930 980 14 80 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M2
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.2)
16
BHLER MO-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G MoSi ER70S-A1 (ER80S-G)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode, copper coaled lor We|d|rg |r oo||er ra||rg, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re cors-
lrucl|or, crare ou||d|rg ard slee| corslrucl|or. l|gr-qua||ly, very lougr ard crac|-res|slarl We|d
rela|, res|slarl lo age|rg. Cryoger|c doWr lo -10C. Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg ler-
peralures ol up lo 550C.Tre W|re e|eclrode ras oulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs.
0ood copper adres|or W|lr a |oW lola| copper corlerl. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
creep-res|slarl slee|s ard casl slee|s ol lre sare lype, slee|s res|slarl lo age|rg ard lo causl|c
crac||rg 1Vo3, 20VrVoN|1-5, 15N|CuVoNo5, 3235JR-3355JR, 3235J0-3355J0, 3150J0,
S235J 2-S355J 2, S275N-S460N, S275M-S460M, P235GH-P355GH, P355N, P285NHP460NH,
P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L450QB, L245MB-
L450MB, GE200-GE300 ASTM A 29 Gr. 1013, 1016; A 106 Gr. C; A, B; A 182 Gr. F1; A 234 Gr.
WP1; A 283 Gr. B, C, D; A 335 Gr. P1; A 501 Gr. B; A 533 Gr. B, C; A 510 Gr. 1013; A 512 Gr. 1021,
1026; A 513 Gr. 1021, 1026; A 516 Gr. 70; A 633 Gr. C; A 678 Gr. B; A 709 Gr. 36, 50; A 711 Gr.
1013; API 5 L B, X42, X52, X60, X65
C Si Mn Mo
0,1 0,6 1,1 0,5
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated * 500 600 25 150 (< 1Z)
untreated 1** 470 590 23 150 (< 1Z)
annealed *** 450 570 25 150
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 18 C02 urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas 100 C02
*** arrea|ed, 20C/1 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 18 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (0021.), DB (42.014.09), CL (0216), SEPROZ, CE, NAKS
SMAW electrode:
FOX DMO Kb, FOX DMO Ti
GTAW rod:
DMO-IG
Flu cored wire:
DMO Ti-FD
SAW wire:
EMS 2 Mo
17
Un|on | Ho
Solid Wire
G MoSi ER80S-G(A1)
0VAw so||d W|re e|eclrode lor lre We|d|rg ol |oW a||oy ard creep res|slarl slee|s. A||-purpose,
medium-alloyed solid wire electrode, useable both with CO2 and with gas mixture. Applications
|rc|ude lre We|d|rg ol |oW a||oyed ard creep res|slarl slee|s |r oo||er, lar|, p|pe||re ard reaclor
construction.
Base materials
P2350l, P250l, P2950l, 1 Vo 3; lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 310N;
pipe steels according to DIN 17 175; ASTM A335 Gr. P1; A161-94 Gr. T1 A; A182M Gr. F1; A204M
Gr. A, B, C; A250M Gr. T1; A217 Gr. WC1
C Si Mn Mo
0,1 0,6 1,15 0,5
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-50C:
CO
2
450 550 24 80
M21 490 600 23 90 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M1- M3
and C1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1831) 08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.11)
18
BHLER CM-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G CrMo1Si ER80S-G
3o||d W|re e|eclrode, copper coaled lor We|d|rg |r oo||er, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or,
a|so lor We|d|rg Wor| W|lr quercred ard lerpered ard case-rarder|rg slee|s. Prelerred lor
13CrVo1-5. Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 5Z0C. Tre We|d rela|
exr|o|ls r|gr qua||ly, good lougrress ard crac| res|slarce; |l |s res|slarl lo causl|c crac||rg, car oe
r|lr|ded ard |s su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg. Tre creep slrerglr |s |r lre sare rarge as lre
13CrVo1-5 raler|a|. Tre W|re e|eclrode ras very good s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. 0ood
copper adres|or, |oW lola| copper corlerl. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
same alloy creep resistant steels and cast steel, case-hardening and nitriding steels with comparab-
le composition, heat treatable steels with comparable composition, steels resistant to caustic
crac||rg 1.Z335 13CrVo1-5, 1.Z22 15CrVo5, 1.ZZ28 1CrVov1, 1.Z218 25CrVo1, 1.Z225
42CrMo4, 1.7258 24CrMo5, 1.7354 G22CrMo5-4, 1.7357 G17CrMo5-5 ASTM A 182 Gr. F12; A 193
Gr. B7; A 213 Gr. T12; A 217 Gr. WC6; A 234 Gr. WP11; A335 Gr. P11, P12; A 336 Gr. F11, F12; A
426 Gr. CP12
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,11 0,6 1,0 1,2 0,5
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed* 440 570 23 140
80C/2r/0ler o|s 300C/Lull - 3crulzgas Ar 18 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
TV-D (1091.), DB (42.014.15), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX DCMS Kb
FOX DCMS Ti
SAW
combination:
EMS 2 CrMo/BB 24
GTAW rod: DCMS-IG
Flux cored wire: DCMS Ti-FD
19
Un|on | 6rHo
Solid Wire
G CrMo1Si ER80S-G
Ved|ur a||oy so||d W|re useao|e oolr W|lr C02 ard r|xed gas. App||cal|ors |rc|ude lre We|d|rg ol
creep res|slarl slee|s |r oo||er, lar|, p|pe||re ard reaclor corslrucl|or.
Base materials
1.7335 13CrMo4-5; ASTM A193 Gr. B7; A335 Gr. P11 und P12; 1.7357 G17CrMo5-5 A217
Gr. WC6
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,09 0,6 1,05 1,1 0,5
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % impact RT
M21 450 560 22 80
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale Nr. 905), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 12.132.19)
20
0hLER 6H 2-|C
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G CrMo2Si ER90S-B3 (mod.)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode, copper coaled lor We|d|rg |r oo||er, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or,
ard lor lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry, e.g. crac||rg p|arls. Prelerred lor 10CrVo9-10, ard a|so su|lao-
|e lor s|r||ar-a||oy quercred ard lerpered ard case-rarder|rg slee|s. Approved lor |org-lerr use
al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 00C. Tre We|d rela| exr|o|ls r|gr qua||ly, good lougrress
ard crac| res|slarce, as We|| as a creep slrerglr very rucr |r lre sare rarge as 10CrVo9-10.
Tre W|re e|eclrode ras very good s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. 0ood copper adres|or,
|oW lola| copper corlerl. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
sare lype as creep-res|slarl slee|s ard casl slee|s, s|r||ar a||oy quercred ard lerpered
steels up to 980 MPa strength, similar alloy case-hardening and nitriding steels
1.7380 10CrMo9-10, 1.7276 10CrMo11, 1.7281 16CrMo9-3, 1.7383 11CrMo9-10,
1.7379 G17CrMo9-10, 1.7382 G19CrMo9-10 ASTM A 182 Gr. F22; A 213 Gr. T22; A 234 Gr. WP22;
335 Gr. P22; A 336 Gr. F22; A 426 Gr. CP22
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,08 0,6 0,95 2,6 1,0
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed* 440 580 23 170
Z20C/2r/ 0ler o|s 300C/ Lull - 3crulzgas Ar 18 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (1085.), DB (42.014.39), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX CM 2 Kb
FOX CM 2 Kb SC
SAW
combination:
CM 2-UP/BB 24
CM 2 SC-UP/BB 24 SC
CM 2-UP/BB 418 TT
GTAW rod: CM 2-IG
Flux cored wire: CM 2 Ti-FD
21
BHLER C 9 MV-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G CrMo91 ER90S-B9
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor r|gr|y creep res|slarl, quercred ard lerpered 9-12 crrore slee|s,
parl|cu|ar|y lor T91/P91 slee|s |r luro|re ard oo||er corslrucl|or ard |r lre crer|ca| |rduslry.
80lLER C 9 Vv-l0 car oe erp|oyed lor |org-lerr operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 50C.
Base materials
0,12 0,3 0,5 9,0 0,5 0,9 0,2 0,06
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed* 620 760 18 80
Z0C/2 r/0ler o|s 300C/Lull - 3crulzgas Argor 2.5 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
shielding gas :
Argor 2.5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
SMAW electrode: FOX C 9 MV
SAW
combination:
C 9 MV-UP/BB 910 GTAW rod: C 9 MV-IG
22
Therman|t HT8 3
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G CrMo91 ER90S-B9
surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr quercred ard lerpered 9 Cr slee|s, parl|cu|ar|y lor ralcr|rg r|gr
temperature resistant parent metal T91 / P91 according to ASTM.
Base materials
1.4903 X10CrMoVNb9-1; ASTM A 199 Gr. T91, A213/213M Gr. T91, A355 Gr. P91 (T91)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Nb others
0,1 0,3 0,5 9,0 1,0 0,7 0,06 0,2
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
760 C / 2 h 520 620 16 50
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M12,
(M13)
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
23
Un|on | 6rHo 910
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G CrMo2Si ER90S-G
Ved|ur a||oy so||d W|re e|eclrode lor gas-sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg oolr W|lr gas r|xlure ard C02.
App||cal|ors |rc|ude lre We|d|rg ol creep res|slarl slee|s |r oo||er, lar|, p|pe||re ard reaclor
construction.
Base materials
1.7380 10CrMo9-10; ASTM A335 Gr. P22; 1.7379 G17CrMo9-10 A217 Gr. WC9
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,09 0,55 0,9 2,55 1,0
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding Gas MPa MPa % at roomtemperature
M21 640 570 20 65
*) Also weldable with CO2. in this case the mechanical properties will change.
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
and C1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 090Z), 08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.0)
24
Therman|t HT8 1
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
GZ CrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 ER90S-G
l|gr lerperalure res|slarl. 3u|led lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors
with matching high temperature resistant parent metal P92 according to ASTM A 335.
Base materials
ASTM A 355 Gr. P92, NF 616, ASTM A 355 Gr. P92 (T92); A213 Gr. 92, 1.4901
X10CrWMoVNb9-2
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni W V Nb N
0,1 0,25 0,5 8,5 0,4 0,5 1,6 0,2 0,06 0,04
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
Z0C/<2 r 560 720 15 41
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M12, (M13)
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
25
Therman|t AT8 4
Solid Wire
EN ISO 21952-A: AWS A5.28:
G19 9 H ER19-10 H
High temperature resistant up to 700 C (1292 F); resistant to scaling up to 800 C (1472 F). For
grades.
Base materials
1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 1.4948 X6CrNi18-1 1.4878 X12CrNiTi18-9 AISI 304H; 321H; 347H
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,05 0,3 1,8 18,8 9,3
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
AW 350 550 35 70
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M12
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
26
Un|on K 5 N|
Solid Wire
G 50 5 M21 3Ni1/G 46 3 C1 3Ni1 ER80S-G
N| a||oyed so||d W|re e|eclrode lor gas-sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol cryoger|c lre gra|red slruclura|
steels. Shielding gases: Gas mixture and CO
2
.Extremely metallurgically pure weld metal with good
low temperature toughness when deposited in combination with gas mixtures.
Base materials
S355NL - S500QL cryogenic special structural steels 15 MnNi 63
C Si Mn Ni
0,1 0,7 1,4 1,4
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding Gas MPa MPa % +20C: 30C 50C
M21 500 590 24 130 47
CO
2
460 560 24 110 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
and C1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 511), 08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.13)
27
BHLER -P
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14341-A: AWS A5.28:
G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 ER80S-G
80lLER 30 8-P |s a r|cro-a||oyed W|re lor auloraled, gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol p|pe||res.
Tre prec|se add|l|or ol r|cro-a||oy|rg e|ererls y|e|ds a We|d rela| lral lealures exce||erl |oWler-
perature impact energy down to -50 C, along with exceptional ductility and high resistance
lo crac||rg. Furlrer qua||ly lealures ol lr|s W|re |rc|ude excepl|ora| We|d|rg ard loW properl|es,
a|org W|lr |dea| leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. Furlrer app||cal|ors are lourd |r slee|, corla|rer ard
apparatus construction.
Base materials
API5L: X42 X60 EN 10208-2: L290MB-L415MB
C Si Mn Ni Ti
0,06 0,7 1,5 0,9
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C:
untreated * 500 590 24 150 80
untreated 1 ** 470 560 25 110 45
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas: Ar 15-25 C02
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas: 100 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
3r|e|d|rg gas: Argor 15-25 C02
Argor 0-5 C02 3-10 02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,9 1,0 1,2
DNV (IV 46 MS)
28
0hLER 2,5 N|-|C
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14341-A: AWS A5.28:
G 46 8 M21 2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2
2.5 N| a||oy W|re e|eclrode, copper coaled, lor gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol cryoger|c lre-gra|red
corslrucl|or slee|s ard r|c|e|-a||oy slee|s. For r|gr-qua||ly We|d|rg or slorage lar|s ard
p|pe syslers lor |oW-lerperalure app||cal|ors. App||cao|e, deperd|rg or lre sr|e|d|rg gas
used, down to -80 C.
Base materials
cryogenic structural and Ni-alloy steels, special cryogenic shipbuilding steels.
10Ni14, 12Ni14, 13MnNi6-3, 15NiMn6, S275N-S460N, S275NL-S460NL, S275M-S460M,
S275ML-S460ML, P275NL1-P460NL1, P275NL2-P460NL2 ASTM A 203 Gr. D, E; A 333 Gr. 3;
A334 Gr. 3; A 350 Gr. LF1, LF2, LF3; A 420 Gr. WPL3, WPL6; A 516 Gr. 60, 65; AA 529 Gr. 50; A
572 Gr. 42, 65; A 633 Gr. A, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B, C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 738 Gr. A; A 841 A, B, C
C Si Mn Ni
0,08 0,6 1,0 2,4
Heat Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C: -80C:
untreated * 510 600 22 170 (< 1Z)
untreated 1 ** 500 590 22 120 (< 1Z)
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas: Ar 15-25 C02
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas: 100 C02
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
3r|e|d|rg gas: Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (01080.), DB (42.014.16), ABS (X Q460X-5), BV (SA 3 M; UP), DNV (5 MS),
GL (6 38S), LR (5 40S H15), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode: FOX 2.5 Ni
SAW
combination:
Ni 2-UP/BB 24, Ni 2-UP/BB 421 TT
GTAW rod: 2.5 Ni-IG
29
Un|on K 52 N|
Solid Wire
G 50 6 M21 Z3Ni1/G 46 4 C1 Z3Ni1 ER80S-G ER80S-Ni1(mod.)
N| a||oyed so||d W|re lor 0VAw We|d|rg ol cryoger|c lre gra|red slee|s doWr lo -0C, lor lre
grained steels up to S500.
Base materials
EN 10028-3 P355NL2 P460NL2
EN 10025-6 S500QL1
API5L: X 42 X 70 (X 80)
EN 120208-2: L290MB L485MB
EN 10149-2 S355MC S500MC
C Si Mn Ni Mo
0,06 0,7 1,5 0,9 0,08
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
M21 500 590 24 150 47
CO
2
460 560 24 140 47
Operating data
Po|ar|ly =
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
ABS, DNV
30
Un|on K Nova N|
Solid Wire
G 42 5 M21 3Ni1 ER80S-G
r|cro-a||oyed W|re lor auloraled, gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg. Tre prec|se add|l|or ol r|cro-a||oy|rg
e|ererls y|e|ds a We|d rela| lral lealures exce||erl |oWlerperalure |rpacl erergy doWr lo -50C,
a|org W|lr excepl|ora| ducl|||ly ard r|gr res|slarce lo crac||rg. Furlrer qua||ly lealures ol lr|s W|re
|rc|ude excepl|ora| We|d|rg ard loW properl|es, a|org W|lr |dea| leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. App||ca-
l|ors are lourd |r slee|, corla|rer ard apparalus corslrucl|or.
Base materials
API5L: X42 X60 EN 10208-2: L290MB-L415MB
C Si Mn Ni Ti
0,06 0,7 1,5 0,9
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
Shielding Gas MPa MPa % +20C: 50C
M21 500 590 24 150 80
CO
2
470 560 25 110 45
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M1- M3 and C1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
31
Un|on N| 2,5
Solid Wire
G 50 7 M21 2Ni2 ER80S-Ni2
Ved|ur a||oy so||d W|re e|eclrode lor sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol cryoger|c lre gra|red slruclura|
steels. Outstanding toughness values at low temperatures when deposited in combination with gas
mixture.
Base materials
12Ni14G1, X12Ni5
P-,S275NL2 - P-,S500QL1; 13 MnNi 6-3; ASTM A633 Gr. E;
A572 Gr. 65; A203 Gr. D; A333 and A334 Gr. 3; A350 Gr. LF3
C Si Mn Ni
0,08 0,6 1,0 2,35
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
M21 510 620 24 120 47
M21 (SR)* 450 560 24 140 47
*SR (560 C (1040 F) 4 h)
Operating data
Po|ar|ly = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M1, M2
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 12Z), A83, 0L (ZY3), LR, 8v, 0Nv
Notes
Chapter 3.2 - (GMAW) Solid wire (high-alloyed)
Avesta 307-Si G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 2
BHLER A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 3
Thermanit X G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 4
Avesta 308L-Si/MVR-Si G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 5
BHLER EAS 2-IG (Si) G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 6
Thermanit J E-308L Si G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi 7
Avesta 309L-Si G 23 12 L Si ER309LSi 8
BHLER CN 23/12-IG G 23 12 L ER309L 9
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L Si G 23 12 L Si ER309LSi 10
BHLER FF-IG G 22 12 H ER309 (mod.) 11
Thermanit D G 22 12 H ER309 (mod.) 12
Avesta 316L-Si/SKR-Si G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 13
BHLER EAS 4 M-IG (Si) G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 14
Thermanit GE-316L Si G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi 15
Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si G 19 12 3 Nb Si - 16
BHLER ASN 5-IG (Si) G Z18 16 5 N L ER317L (mod.) 17
Thermanit A Si G 19 12 3 Nb Si ER318 (mod.) 18
BHLER SAS 2-IG (Si) G 19 9 Nb Si ER347Si 19
Thermanit H Si G 19 9 Nb Si ER347Si 20
BHLER CN 13/4-IG G 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.) 21
Avesta 2205 G 22 9 3 N L ER2209 22
BHLER CN 22/9 N-IG G 22 9 3 NL ER2209 23
Thermanit 22/09 G 22 9 3 N L ER2209 24
Avesta LDX 2101 G 23 7 N L - 25
Avesta P5 G 23 12 2 L - 26
Avesta 2507/P100 G 25 9 4 N L - 27
Thermanit 25/09 CuT G 25 9 4 N L ER2594 28
BHLER FA-IG G 25 4 - 29
Thermanit L G 25 4 - 30
BHLER FFB-IG G 25 20 Mn ER310 (mod.) 31
BHLER SKWAM-IG G Z 17 Mo - 32
Thermanit 17/15 TT G Z 17 15 Mn W - 33
BHLER CAT 430L Cb-IG G Z 18 L Nb ER430 (mod.) 34
BHLER CAT 430L CbTi-IG G Z Cr 18 NbTi L ER430Nb (mod.) 35
Thermanit 439 Ti G Z 18 Ti L ER439 (mod.) 36
UTP A 2133 Mn G Z 21 33 Mn Nb - 37
UTP A 2535 Nb G Z 25 35 Zr - 38
Avesta P12 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 39
BHLER NiBAS 625-IG S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 40
Thermanit 625 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 41
UTP A 6222 Mo S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 42
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-IG S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 43
Thermanit Nicro 82 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 44
UTP A 068 HH S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 45
Thermanit 617 S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1 46
UTP A 6170 Co S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1 47
UTP A 776 S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ERNiCrMo-4 48
Thermanit NiMo C 24 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ERNiCrMo-13 49
UTP A 759 S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ER NiCrMo-13 50
UTP A 80 M S Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) ERNiCu-7 51
Thermanit 35/45 Nb S Ni Z (NiCr36Fe15Nb0,8) - 52
UTP A 3545 Nb G Z 35 45 Nb - 53
2
A 07-
Solid Wire
G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.)
Avesla 30Z-3| |s a r|gr-a||oy, lu||y ausler|l|c W|re des|gred lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer
sla|r|ess ard r||d or |oW-a||oy slee|s, as We|| as Vr-slee|s. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg slee|s
|||e Arrox, lardox, duroslal, we|dox ard a|lorr. Avesla 30Z-3| ollers a crac| res|slarl
weld with good mechanical properties.
Corrosion resistance:
Pr|rar||y |rlerded lor sla|r|ess lo r||d slee| correcl|ors oul W|lr lre sare corros|or res|slarce as
1.4301/ASTM 304.
Base materials
Avesta 307-Si is primarily used in dissimilar welding between stainless and mild steel or low-alloy
steels.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,08 0,8 6,8 19,0 8,0 0,1
Ferrite 0 FN
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 410 630 38 120 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 2 02 or 2-3 C0
2
.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
3

S
o
l
i
d

i
r
e
BHLER A 7-I BHLER A 7 CN-I
Solid Wire
G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor jo|rls oelWeer d|ss|r||ar slee|s, slee|s lral are rard lo We|d ard 11
Vr slee|s. we|| su|led lor lougr |rlerred|ale |ayers |r case ol rardlac|rg. wear-res|slarl ard
corros|or-res|slarl surlac|rgs or ra|| ard po|rls corporerls, va|ve seals ard cav|lal|or prolecl|or
arrour |r rydroe|eclr|c racr|res. Properl|es ol lre We|d rela|: su|lao|e lor slra|r-rarder|rg,
very good cavitation resistance, crack resistant, resistant to thermal shock, resistant to scaling up
to +850 C, little tendency to sigma-phase embrittlement above +500 C. Cryogenic down to -110 C.
leal lrealrerl |s poss|o|e. Corsu|lal|or W|lr lre rarulaclurer |s recorrerded lor operal|rg
lerperalures aoove 50C. 0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg
ard loW oerav|our. ll |s approved lor We|d|rg arrour p|ales.
Base materials
High-strength, unalloyed and alloyed structural and quenched and tempered steels among
themselves or among each other; unalloyed and alloyed steels with high-alloy Cr and CrNi
steels; heat-resistant steels up to +850 C; austenitic manganese steels together and with other
steels; cryogenic plate and pipe steels together with cryogenic austenitic materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,08 0,9 7,0 19,2 9,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 430 640 36 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gas:
Argor rax. 2.5 C0
2
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
TV-D (06632.), DB (43.014.13), DB (43.014.07), SEPROZ, VG 95132, CE, NAKS ( 0.8; 1.0
mm), DNV (X), GL (4370S), (A 7 CN-IG: TV-D (00024.))
Similar Allo Filler Metals
SMAW electrode:
FOX A 7-A
Flu cored wire:
A 7-MC, A 7-FD,
A 7 PW-FD
GTAW solid wire: A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG* SAW combination: A 7 CN-UP/BB 203
ro ct a e in er an
4
Therman|t X
Solid Wire
G 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.)
Stainless. Resistant to scaling up to 850 C (1562 F). No adequate resistance against sulphureous
with heat resistant Cr-steels/cast steel grades and heat resistant austenitic steels/cast steel grades.
we|| su|led lor laor|cal|rg ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c jo|rls - rax. app||cal|or lerperalure 300 C (5Z2 F).
For jo|r|rg ura||oyed/|oW-a||oy or Cr-slee|s/ casl slee| grades lo ausler|l|c slee|s. LoW real |rpul
required in order to avoid brittle martensitic transition zones.
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 ard |rc|uded parerl rela|s coro|red W|lr
lerr|l|c slee|s up lo oo||er p|ale P2950l. l|gr lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|, quercred
and tempered, and armour steels, same parent metal or in combination; unalloyed and alloyed
boiler or structural steels with high alloyed Cr and CrNi steels; heat resistant steels up to 850 C
(1562 F); austenitic high manganese steel with matching and other steels. Cryogenic sheet metals
and pipe steels in combination with austenitic parent metals.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,08 0,8 7,0 19,0 9,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 370 600 35 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M12,M13,
M21
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 551), 0L (13Z0 3), 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.01), 0Nv
5

S
o
l
i
d

i
r
e
A 0 L- MVR-
Solid Wire
G 19 9 L Si ER308LSi
Avesla 308L-3|/VvR-3| |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll car a|so
oe used lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV 321
and 1.4550/ASTM 347 in cases where the construction will be operating at temperatures below
400 C. For higher temperatures a niobiumstabilized consumable such as Avesta 347-Si/MVNb-Si
is required.
6orros|on res|stance
Base materials
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 304L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 304LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,85 1,8 20,0 10,5
Ferrite 8 FN; WRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 410 590 36 110 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 2 0
2
or 2-3 C0
2
.
0as loW rale 12-1 |/r|r.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
6
BHLER EA -I
Solid Wire
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor app||cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry |r Wr|cr sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c
13 crrore slee|s are We|ded, e.g. lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers, lre
lexl||e ard ce||u|ose |rduslry, dye Wor|s ard rary rore. 0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg crarac-
ler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo ar operal|rg
lerperalure ol 350C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C.
Base materials
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11, 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10, 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10, 1.4312 GX10CrNi18-8, 1.4541
C Si Mn Cr Ni
>0.02 0,8 1,7 20,0 10,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 390 540 38 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor rax. 2.5 C0
2
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (03159.), DB (43.014.09), DNV (308L), GL (4550S), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX EAS 2
FOX EAS 2-A
Flu cored wire:
EAS 2-FD
EAS 2-MC
EAS 2 PW-FD (LF)
SAW combination: EAS 2-UP/BB 202
7

S
o
l
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d

i
r
e
Therman|t JE-308L 8|
Solid Wire
Stainless; resistant to intercrystalline corrosion and wet corrosion up to 350 C (662 F). Corrosi-
on-resistant similar to matching low-carbon and stabilized austenitic 18/8 CrNi(N) steels/cast
slee| grades. Co|d lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). For jo|r|rg
ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1301 - X5CrN|18-10 1.1311 - X2CrN|N18-10; 1.1550 - XCr-
NiNb18-10 AISI 304, 304L, 304LN, 302, 321, 347; ASTM A157 Gr. C9, A320 Gr. B8C or D.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,9 1,7 20,0 10,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT -196C:
untreated 350 570 35 75 35
Operating data
Polarity =+
M12, M13
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0555) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.08) Cw8 (ER 308L-3|) 0Nv
8
A 09L-
Solid Wire
Avesla 309L-3| |s a r|gr-a||oy 23 Cr 13 N| W|re pr|rar||y |rlerded lor surlac|rg ol |oWa||oy slee|s
ard d|ss|r||ar We|dd oelWeer r||d slee| ard sla|r|ess slee|s, oller|rg a ducl||e ard crac| res|slarl
We|drerl. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or, Wrer surlac|rg, |s equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1301/A3TV 301
lror lre lrsl rur. 0re or lWo |ayers ol 309L are usua||y coro|red W|lr a lra| |ayer ol 308L, 31L
or 347.
Base materials
Avesla 309L-3| |s pr|rar||y used Wrer surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s ard Wrer jo|r|rg
non-molybdenum-alloyed stainless and carbon steels.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,8 1,8 23,2 13,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 400 600 32 110 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 2 0
2
or 2-3 C0
2
.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
9

S
o
l
i
d

i
r
e
BHLER CN -I
Solid Wire
G 23 12 L ER309L
3o||d W|re e|eclrode W|lr |rcreased lerr|le corlerl (FN ~1) |r lre We|d rela|. l|gr crac| res|slarce
W|lr rard-lo-We|d raler|a|s, ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls ard We|d c|add|rgs. 0||ul|or |s lo oe |epl as
|oW as poss|o|e. 0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg ard loW oera-
v|our. usao|e lor operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -80C ard 300C.
Base materials
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 22N|VoCr1-Z, 20VrVoN|5-5 ard 03-18N|VoCr3 Z.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
>0.02 0,5 1,7 23,5 13,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -80C:
untreated 420 570 32 90 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor rax. 2,5 C0
2
Argor rax. 1,0 0
2
Preheating and subsequent heat treatment
depend on the base material being used.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (4698.), DB (43.014.18), DNV (309L), GL (4332S), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 23/12-A
FOX CN 23/12 Mo-A
Flu cored wire:
CN 23/12-MC
CN 23/12-FD
CN 23/12 PW-FD
CN 23/12 Mo-FD
CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD
GTAW rod: CN 23/12-UP/BB 202
SAW combination: CN 23/12-UP/BB 202
10
Therman|t 25|14 E-309L 8|
Solid Wire
3la|r|ess; (Wel corros|or up lo 350 C (2 F)). we|| su|led lor depos|l|rg |rlerred|ale |ayers
Wrer We|d|rg c|added raler|a|s. Favourao|y r|gr Cr ard N| corlerls, |oW C corlerl. For jo|r|rg
unalloyed/low-alloy steels/cast steel grades or stainless heat resistant Cr steels/cast steel grades
lo ausler|l|c slee|s/casl slee| grades. For depos|l|rg |rlerred|ale |ayers Wrer We|d|rg lre s|de ol
p|ales c|ad W|lr |oW-caroor - ror slao|||zed or slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|Vo(N) ausler|l|c rela|s.
Base materials
Jo|rls ol ard oelWeer r|gr-lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed quercred ard lerpered, sla|r|ess,
lerr|l|c Cr ard ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s, r|gr rargarese slee|s as We|| as We|d c|add|rgs
lor lre lrsl |ayer ol crer|ca| res|slarl We|d c|add|rgs or lerr|l|cpear||l|c slee|s up lo lre gra|red
slruclura| slee| 3500N lor slear oo||er ard pressure oo||er corslrucl|ors, as We|| as or
creep res|slarl lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s 22N|VoCr1-Z axx. lo |ealel '3Ew-wer|slollo|all No.
365, 366, 20MnMoNi5-5 and G18NiMoCr3-7.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,9 2,0 24,0 13,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 400 550 30 55
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M12, M13
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
GL (4332 S) CBW (ER309LSi)
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BHLER FF-I
Solid Wire
G 22 12 H ER309 (mod.)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor sare-lype, real res|slarl ro||ed, lorged ard casl slee|s, as We|| as lor real
res|slarl lerr|l|c Cr-3|-A| slee|s, sucr as |r arrea||rg srops, rarder|rg srops, slear oo||er corsl-
ruction, the petrochemical industry and the ceramic industry. Austenitic weld metal containing
aooul 8 lerr|le. Prelerred lor exposure lo ox|d|s|rg gases. Jo|rls or Cr-3|-A| slee|s lral are
exposed to gases containing sulphur must be carried out using BHLER FOX FA or BHLER
FA-l0 as a lra| |ayer. Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1000C.
Base materials
ausler|l|c 1.1828 X15CrN|3|20-12, 1.182 0X10CrN|3|22-10, 1.1833 X12CrN|23-13 lerr|l|c-pear||l|c
GX40CrSi17 AISI 305, ASTM A297HF
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0.1 1,1 1,6 22,5 11,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 480 620 34 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gas:
Argor rax. 2,5 C0
2
Preheating and interpass temperature accor-
ding to the base material and its thickness.
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
TV-A (26), SEPROZ
SMAW electrode:
FOX FF
FOX FF-A
GTAW rod: FF-IG
12
Therman|t 0
Solid Wire
G 22 12 H ER309(mod.)
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 950 C (1Z12 F). For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg/
similar heat resistant steels/cast steel grades.
Base materials
1.1828 - X15CrN|3|20-12 Al3l 305; A3TV A29ZlF
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,11 1,2 1,2 22,0 11,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 350 550 30 70
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) M13
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
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A 6L- KR-
Solid Wire
G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi
Avesla 31L-3|/3KR-3| |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.113/A3TV 31 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s a|so
su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||zed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T|,
lor serv|ce lerperalures rol exceed|rg 100C. For r|grer lerperalures, a r|oo|ur slao|||sed
consumable such as Avesta 318-Si/SKNb-Si should be used.
Excellent resistance to general, pitting and intergranular corrosion in chloride containing environ-
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 Z7 CND 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CND 17-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CND 17-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z6 CNDT 17-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,85 1,7 18,5 12,2 2,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 410 590 35 110 55
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 2 02 or 2-3 C02.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
14
0hLER EA8 4 H-|C (8|}
Solid Wire
G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor app||cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry |r Wr|cr sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c
13 crrore slee|s are We|ded, e.g. lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers, lre
textile and cellulose industry, dye works, beverage production, synthetic resin plants and many
rore. A|so su|lao|e lor red|a corla|r|rg cr|or|des due lo lre |rc|us|or ol Vo. 0ulslard|rg s||d|rg
ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our. Res|sls |rlergraru|ar corros|or
up lo ar operal|rg lerperalure ol 100C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
>0.02 0,8 1,7 18,4 12,4 2,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 430 580 38 120
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor rax. 2.5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (03233.), DB (43.014.11), DNV (316L), GL (4429S), Statoil, SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX EAS 4 M
FOX EAS 4 M (LF)
FOX EAS 4 M-A
FOX EAS 4 M-VD
Flu cored wire:
EAS 4 M-MC
EAS 4 M-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD (LF)
GTAW rod: EAS 4 M-IG SAW combination: EAS 4 M-UP/BB 202
15

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Therman|t CE-31L 8|
Solid Wire
G 19 12 3 L Si ER316LSi
on-resistance similar to matching low-carbon and stabilized austenitic 18/8 CrNiMo steels/cast steel
grades. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|or W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c
CrNi(N) and CrNiMo(N) steels and cast steel grades.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,02 0,8 1,7 18,8 2,8 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 380 560 35 70
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0189) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.10) LR (llvZR-12) Cw8 (ER 31L-3|) 0L
(4429S) DNV
16
A - KN -
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G 19 12 3 Nb Si
Avesla 318-3|/3KNo-3| |s des|gred lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur
such as 1.4571/ASTM 316Ti and similar, providing improved high temperature properties, e.g.
creep resistance, compared to low-carbon non-stabilised materials. 318-Si/SKNb-Si shows better
properl|es lrar 31L-3|/3KR-3| al e|evaled lerperalures ard |s lrerelore recorrerded lor
applications with service temperatures above 400 C. A stabilised weldment has improved high
temperature properties, e.g. creep resistance, compared to low-carbon non-stabilised grades.
Corresponding to 1.4571/ASTM 316Ti, i.e. good resistance to general, pitting and intergranular
corrosion.
Base materials
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z6 CNDT 17-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb
0,04 0,85 1,3 19,0 12,0 2,6 12xC
Ferrite 10 FN; WRC-92 7 FN; WRC- 92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 440 625 35 110 90
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 2 02 or 2-3 C02.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
17

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0hLER A8N 5-|C (8|}
Solid Wire
G Z18 16 5 N L ER317L (mod.)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor corros|or-res|slarl, 3-1 Vo-a||oyed CrN| slee|s. 3u|lao|e lor slrorg|y
corros|ve cord|l|ors, e.g. |r lre crer|ca| |rduslry, |r lue gas desu|prur|sal|or p|arls, seaWaler
desa||ral|or p|arl, ard parl|cu|ar|y |r lre paper, lexl||e ard ce||u|ose |rduslr|es. A|so su|lao|e lor lar
|rpe||ers, cerlr|luge drurs elc. lral are exposed lo red|a corla|r|rg cr|or|des.
The weld metal has distinct chemical resistance to stress corrosion cracking and to intergranular
corrosion, and is highly resistant to pitting (PRE
N
35). Resists intergranular corrosion up to an
operal|rg lerperalure ol 100C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C. 0ood We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3, 1.4439 X2CrNiMoN17-13-5, 1.4429 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3, 1.4438 X2Cr-
NiMo18-15-4, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12
AISI 316Cb, 316 LN, 317LN, 317L, UNS S31726
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N PRE
N
FN
0,02 0,4 5,5 19,0 17,2 4,3 0,16 37,1 > 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 430 650 35 110 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor 20-30 le rax. 2 C02
Argor 20 le 0.5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
TV-D (04139.), DNV (X), GL (4439S), CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX ASN 5
FOX ASN 5-A
Flu cored wire:
E317L-FD*
E317L PW-FD*
GTAW rod: ASN 5-IG SAW combination: ASN 5-UP/BB 203
* onl for similar-allo base materials, not full austenitic
18
Therman|t A 8|
Solid Wire
G 19 12 3 Nb Si ER318(mod.)
or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg slao|||zed CrN|Vo slee|s. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|or
or ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N) ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s
and cast steel grades.
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12; Al3l 31L, 31T|, 31Co
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Nb
0,05 0,8 1,5 19,0 2,8 12,0 <12xC
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 390 600 30 70
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
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BHLER A -I
Solid Wire
G 19 9 Nb Si ER347Si
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor app||cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry |r Wr|cr sare-lype slee|s, |rc|ud|rg
r|grer-caroor slee|s, ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded, e.g. lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca|
apparatus and containers, the chemical, pharmaceutical and cellulose industries, and many more.
0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our. Res|sls
|rlergraru|ar corros|or up lo ar operal|rg lerperalure ol 100C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C.
Base materials
AISI 347, 321, 302, 304, 304L, 304LN, ASTM A296 Gr. CF 8 C, A157 Gr. C9, A320 Gr. B8C or D
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
>0.035 0,8 1,3 19,4 9,7 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 460 630 33 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gases:
Argor rax. 2.5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
TV-D (00025.), GL (4550S), LTSS, SEPROZ, NAKS, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX SAS 2
FOX SAS 2-A
Flu cored wire:
SAS 2-FD
SAS 2 PW-FD
GTAW rod: SAS 2-IG SAW combination: SAS 2-UP/BB 202
20
Therman|t h 8|
Solid Wire
G 19 9 Nb Si ER347Si
or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg slao|||zed ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s/casl slee| grades. For jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg app||cal|or W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N)
steels and cast steel grades.
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led parerl rela| 1.1550 - XCrN|No18-10 ard lre parerl rela|s a|so covered oy
VdTV-Merkblatt 1000; AISI 347, 321, 302, 304, 304L, 304LN; ASTM A296 Gr. CF 8C; A157 Gr.
C9; A320 Gr. B8C or D
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,06 0,8 1,5 19,5 9,5 <12xC
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 400 570 30 65
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
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0hLER 6N 13|4-|C
Solid Wire
G 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor sare-lype corros|or-res|slarl, rarlers|l|c ard rarlers|l|c-lerr|l|c ro||ed,
lorged ard casl slee|s. used |r lre corslrucl|or ol Waler luro|res ard corpressors, ard |r lre
corslrucl|or ol slear poWer slal|ors. Res|slarl lo Waler ard slear. very good We|d|rg ard loW
behaviour.
Base materials
ACI Gr. CA6NM
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0.01 0,65 0,7 12,2 4,8 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C:
untreated 950 1210 12 36
annealed* 760 890 17 80 < 1Z
arrea|ed, 580C/8r lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 8-10 C0
2
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor 8-10 C0
2
Prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalure ol lr|c|-Wa||ed
parts 100-160 C. Heat input max. 15 kJ /cm. Tempering at
580-620 C.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 13/4
FOX CN 13/4 SUPRA
Flu cored wire:
CN 13/4-MC
CN 13/4-MC (F)
GTAW solid wire: CN 13/4-IG SAW combination: CN 13/4-UP/BB 203
22
Avesta 2205
Solid Wire
G 22 9 3 N L ER2209
Avesla 2205 |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex grade 0ulo|urpu 2205 ard s|r||ar oul |l
car a|so oe used lor 2301 lype ol slee|s. Avesla 2205 prov|des a lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c We|drerl lral
coro|res rary ol lre good properl|es ol oolr lerr|l|c ard ausler|l|c sla|r|ess slee|s. Tre We|d|rg
car oe perlorred us|rg srorl, spray or pu|sed arc. we|d|rg us|rg pu|sed arc prov|des good resu|ls
|r oolr ror|zorla| ard verl|ca|-up pos|l|ors. Tre oesl lex|o|||ly |s acr|eved oy us|rg pu|sed arc ard
0 1.20 rr W|re. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo
lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Corrosion resistance
Very good resistance to pitting and stress corrosion cracking in chloride containing environments.
PREN 35. Meets the corrosion test requirements per ASTM G48 Methods A, B and E (22 C).
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CND 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,5 1,6 22,8 8,5 3,1 0,17
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C:
untreated 560 780 30 150 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
1. Ar 30 le 2.5 C02
2. Ar 2 02 or Ar 2-3 C02.
we|d|rg |s oesl perlorred us|rg argor W|lr ar add|l|or
ol approx. 30 le ard 2 - 3 C02. Tre add|l|or ol
re||ur (le), W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
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BHLER CN 9 N-I
Solid Wire
G 22 9 3 N L ER2209
3o||d W|re e|eclrode |dea||y su|led lo We|d|rg lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c dup|ex slee|s. As a resu|l ol lre
carelu||y adjusled a||oy, lre We|d rela| rol or|y lealures r|gr slrerglr ard lougrress, oul |s a|so
exceptionally resistant to stress corrosion cracking and to pitting (ASTM G48 / Method A). The
We|d|rg corsurao|e car oe used |r a lerperalure rarge lror -0C up lo 250C. To acr|eve
lre spec|a| properl|es ol lre We|d rela|, |l |s recessary lo ersure corlro||ed d||ul|or ard lrorougr
back purging. Ferrite content 30-60 FN (WRC). The solid wire electrode has outstanding sliding and
leed|rg craracler|sl|cs, a|org W|lr very goog We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3, 1.4362 X2CrNiN23-4, 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 with 1.4583 X10CrNi-
MoNb18-12, 1.4462 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 with P235GH/ P265GH, S255N, P295GH, S355N, 16Mo3
UNS S31803, S32205
>0,015 0,4 1,7 22,5 8,8 3,2 0,15 <35
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 660 830 28 85 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor 20-30 le rax. 2 C0
2
Argor 20-30 le rax. 1 0
2
Preheating and subsequent heat treatment are not
recessary lor lre We|d rela|. Tre |rlerpass lerpera-
lure srou|d rol oe a||oWed lo exceed a rax|rur ol
+150 C.
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
TV-D (04483.), DB (43.014.26), DNV (X), GL (4462S), Statoil, SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 22/9 N-B
FOX CN 22/9 N
Flu cored wire:
CN 22/9 N-FD
CN 22/9 PW-FD
GTAW solid wire: CN 22/9 N-IG SAW combination: CN 22/9 N-UP/BB 202
24
Therman|t 22|09
Solid Wire
G 22 9 3 N L ER2209
3la|r|ess; res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or (App||cal|or lerp.: -10 C (-10 F) up lo 250 C
(482 F). Good resistance to stress corrosion cracking in chlorine- and hydrogen sulphide-bearing
erv|rorrerl. l|gr Cr ard Vo corlerls prov|de res|slarce lo p|ll|rg corros|or. For jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg Wor| or ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar ausler|lc slee|s/casl slee| grades. Allerl|or rusl oe pa|d lo
eror|ll|ererl suscepl|o|||ly ol lre parerl rela|.
Base materials
Tuv-cerl|led dup|ex sla|r|ess slee|s 1.112 - X2CrN|VoN22-5-3 ard olrers, a|so coro|ral|ors ol
alorererl|ored slee|s ard lerr|l|c slee|s up lo 3355J, 1Vo3 ard 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12 -
UNS S31803, S32205
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni N
0,025 0,5 1,6 23,0 3,0 9,0 0,14
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 510 700 25 70
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 3312) 0L (1123) 0Nv (w 11132)
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Avesta L0X 2101
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G 23 7 N L
Avesla L0X 2101 |s des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu L0X 2101, a |ear
dup|ex slee| W|lr exce||erl slrerglr ard red|ur corros|or res|slarce. Tre slee| |s ra|r|y |rlerded
lor app||cal|ors sucr as c|v|| erg|reer|rg, slorage lar|s, corla|rers elc. Avesla L0X 2101 |s over
a||oyed W|lr respecl lo r|c|e| lo ersure lre r|grl lerr|le oa|arce |r lre We|d rela|. we|d|rg car oe
perlorred us|rg srorl, spray or pu|sed arc. we|d|rg us|rg pu|sed arc prov|des good resu|ls |r oolr
ror|zorla| ard verl|ca|-up pos|l|ors. Tre oesl lex|o|||ly |s acr|eved oy us|rg pu|sed arc ard 0 1.20
rr W|re. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase
raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
Good resistance to general corrosion. Better resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and stress
corrosion cracking than 1.4301/AISI 304
Base materials
LDX 2101 1.4162 S32101 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,5 0,8 23,2 7,3 0,5 0,14
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 520 710 32 150 110
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
1. Ar 30 le 2.5 C02.
2. Ar 2 02 or 2-3 C02.
we|d|rg |s oesl perlorred us|rg argor
W|lr ar add|l|or ol approx. 30 le ard
2 - 3 C02. Tre add|l|or ol re||ur
(le), W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
26
Avesta P5
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G 23 12 2 L
Avesla P5 |s a r|gr-a||oy |oW caroor W|re ol lre 309LVo lype, pr|rar||y des|gred lor surlac|rg
|oW-a||oy slee|s ard lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer sla|r|ess ard r||d or |oW-a||oy slee|s. ll
|s a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s |||e Arrox, lardox, duroslal, we|dox ard a|lorr. wrer
used lor surlac|rg, a corpos|l|or equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1101/A3TV 31 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre
lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
molybdenum-alloyed stainless and carbon steels.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,015 0,35 1,4 21,5 15,0 2,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
untreated 390 610 31 75 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 2 02 or 2-3 C02.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
27

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Avesta 2507|P100
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G 25 9 4 N L
Avesla 250Z/P100 |s |rlerded lor We|d|rg super dup|ex a||oys sucr as 250Z, A3TV 332Z0,
332550 ard 33120. we|d|rg car oe perlorred us|rg srorl, spray or pu|sed arc. we|d|rg us|rg
pu|sed arc prov|des good resu|ls |r oolr ror|zorla| ard verl|ca|- up pos|l|ors. Tre oesl lex|o|||ly |s
acr|eved oy us|rg pu|sed arc ard 0 1.20 rr W|re. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul
lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
PREN 41.5. Meets the corrosion test requirements per ASTM G48 Methods A, B and E (40 C).
Base materials
2507 1.4410 S32750 - Z3 CND 25-06 Az 2328
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,015 0,35 0,5 25,0 9,5 3,9 0,25
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C:
untreated 600 830 27 140 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
1. Ar
2. Ar 30 le 2.5 C02
3. Ar 2 02 or Ar 2-3 C02.
we|d|rg us|rg pure argor W||| g|ve a poros|ly lree
We|d, oul al lre cosl ol arc slao|||ly. V|xlures W|lr
2C02 or 2 02 car a|so oe used oul ray resu|l |r
some porosity.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
28
Therman|t 25|09 6uT
GMAW Wire
G 25 9 4 N L ER2594
3la|r|ess; res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or (App||cal|or lerp.: -50 C (-58F) up lo 220 C
(48 F). Very good resistance to pitting corrosion and stress corrosion cracking due to the high
CrVo(N) corlerl (p|ll|rg |rdex <10). we|| su|led lor cord|l|ors |r lre ollsrore le|d.
Base materials
1.1501 - X2CrN|VoCuN25-Z-1 - uN3 332Z0
1.1515 - 0X3CrN|VoCuN2--3
1.4517 - GX3CrNiMoCuN25-6-3-3
25 Cr-superdup|ex slee|s
0,02 0,3 1,5 25,5 3,7 9,5 0,22 0,8 0,6
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 650 750 25 80 50
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
29

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BHLER FA-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G 25 4
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg ol real res|slarl sare lype or s|r||ar lype
steels. Ferritic-austenitic weld metal. Due to the low Ni content it is particularly recommended
when there will be exposure to oxidising or reducing combustion gases containing sulphur.
Resistant to scaling up to +1100 C.
Base materials
lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c
1.4821 X15CrNiSi25-4, 1.4823 GX40CrNiSi27-4
lerr|l|c-pear||l|c
1.4713 X10CrAlSi7, 1.4724 X10CrAlSi13, 1.4742 X10CrAlSi18, 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25,
1.4710 GX30CrSi7, 1.4740 GX40CrSi17
AISI 327, ASTM A297HC
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,07 0,8 1,2 25,7 4,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 520 690 20 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Argor rax. 2.5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
SMAW electrode: FOX FA GTAW rod: FA-IG
30
Therman|t L
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G 25 4
3la|r|ess; corros|or-res|slarl s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg or s|r||ar Vo-lree 25 Cr(N|) slee|s/casl slee|
grades. Should parent metal be susceptible to embrittlement interpass temperature
must not be allowed to rise above 300 C (572 F). Resistant to scaling in air and oxidizing
combustion gases up to 1150 C (2102 F). Good resistance in sulphureous combustion gases at
elevated temperatures. For matching and similar heat resistant steels/cast steel grades.
Base materials
1.1310 - 0X10CrN|2Z-1 1.131Z - 0X8CrN|2-Z
1.1821 - X20CrN|3|25-1 Al3l 32Z; A3TV A29ZlC
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,06 0,8 0,8 26,0 5,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Hardness
HB30
MPa MPa %
untreated 500 650 20 180
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6
31

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BHLER FFB-I
Solid Wire
G 25 20 Mn ER310 (mod.)
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor sare-lype, real res|slarl ro||ed, lorged ard casl slee|s sucr as |r
annealing shops, hardening shops, steamboiler construction, the petrochemical industry and
lre cerar|c |rduslry. Fu||y ausler|l|c We|d rela|. Prelerred lor exposure lo gases lral are ox|d|s|rg,
contain nitrogen or are low in oxygen. J oint welding on heat resistant Cr-Si-Al steels that
are exposed to gases containing sulphur must be carried out using BHLER FOX FA or
80lLER FA-l0 as a lra| |ayer. Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1200C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -19C.
0ue lo lre r|s| ol eror|ll|ererl, lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer 50-900C srou|d oe avo|ded.
Base materials
austenitic
1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-21, 1.4845 X8CrNi25-21, 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12,
1.4840 GX15CrNi25-20, 1.4846 X40CrNi25-21, 1.4826 GX40CrNiSi22-10
lerr|l|c-pear||l|c
1.4713 X10CrAlSi7, 1.4724 X10CrAlSi13, 1.4742 X10CrAlSi18, 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25,
1.4710 GX30CrSi7, 1.4740 GX40CrSi17
AISI 305, 310, 314, ASTM A297 HF, A297 HJ
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,13 0,9 3,2 24,6 20,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 400 620 38 95 < 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Argor rax. 2.5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Approvals
SEPRO
SMAW electrode:
FOX FFB
FOX FFB-A
GTAW rod: FFB-IG
32
BHLER K AM-I
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
G Z17 Mo
3o||d W|re e|eclrode lor rard lac|rgs or sla|r|ess slee|s W|lr 13-18 Cr, as We|| as or gas, Waler
ard slear lll|rgs ol ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s lor operal|rg lerperalures up lo 500C.
0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Resistant to sea water and to scaling up to +900 C. The weld metal is usually still machinable,
ard ras lre sare co|our as oase raler|a|s ol a s|r||ar a||oy. For jo|rl We|d|rg, We recorrerd
80lLER A Z-l0 lor lre l||er passes lo |rcrease lougrress, ard 80lLER 3KwAV-l0 as lre
cover pass.
Base materials
Corros|or-res|slarl surlac|rgs: a|| ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy oase raler|a|s su|lao|e lor We|d|rg.
Jo|rls: corros|or-res|slarl, Cr slee|s, su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg, W|lr C corlerls
>0.20 (repa|r We|d|rg). Pay allerl|or lo d||ul|or ard real corlro|.
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
>0.02 0,65 0,55 17,0 1,1 0,4
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
) Brinell-hardness HB:
MPa MPa %
untreated 350
annealed* < 500 < Z00 < 15 200
arrea|ed, Z20C/2 r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 8-10 C0
2
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Argor 8-10 C02
Argor 3 02 or rax. 5 C02
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6
Approvals
KTA 1408.1 (08044.), DB (20.014.19), SEPRO , CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX SKWA
FOX SKWAM
GTAW rod:
KWA-IG
SKWA-IG
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Therman|t 17|15 TT
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
GZ 17 15 Mn W
Perr|ll|rg lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW as-19 C (-321 F). 3u|lao|e lor jo|r|rg
applications with cryogenic austenitic CrNi(N) steels/cast steel grades and cryogenic Ni steels
su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg.
Base materials
1.52 - X8N|9 1.1311 - X2CrN|N18-10
C Si Mn Cr Ni W
0,2 0,4 10,5 17,5 14,0 3,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 430 600 30 80 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
M13, M21
Dimensions (mm)
1,2
Approvals
Tuv {0err|fcare ho. 2890j 3v {$/w {-'96jj Sl {5680$j lR {lrv'JR-'2j 0hv {hv 5; jV'Jjj
34
0hLER 6AT 430 L 6b-|C
Solid Wire
G Z18 L Nb ER430 (mod.)
3pec|a| W|re e|eclrode lor cala|yl|c corverlers ard s||ercers, exrausl rullers, p|pe jurcl|ors
ard |rla|e rar|lo|ds rade ol sare-lype or s|r||ar-lype raler|a|s.
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 900C. 0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs.
very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
1.4511 X3CrNb17, 1.4016 X6Cr17 AISI 430
C Si Mn Cr Nb
0,02 0,5 0,5 18,0 12xC
Brinell-hardness HB:
untreated 150
annealed 130
arrea|ed, Z0C/2r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 8-10 C02
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Argor 5-10 C02
Argor 1-3 02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0
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0hLER 6AT 430 L 6b T|-|C
Solid Wire
G ZCr 18 NbTi L ER430Nb (mod.)
3pec|a| W|re e|eclrode lor jo|rls ard surlac|rgs |r exrausl syslers W|lr sare-lype or s|r||arlype
raler|a|s. 0ouo|e slao|||sed (No T|) W|lr reduced lerdercy lo lre lorral|or ol coarse
grains. Resistant to scaling up to +900 C.
0ulslard|rg s||d|rg ard leed|rg craracler|sl|cs. very good We|d|rg ard loW oerav|our.
Base materials
1.4509 X2CrTiNb18, 1.4016 X6Cr17, 1.4511 X3CrNb17 AISI 430, AISI 441
C Si Mn Cr Nb Ti
0.02 0,5 0,5 18,0 12xC 0,4
Brinell-hardness HB:
untreated 150
annealed 130
urlrealed, as-We|ded - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 0.5-5 C02
arrea|ed, Z0C/2r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 0.5-5 C02
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Argor 0,5-5 C02
Argor 0,5-3 02
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
36
Therman|t 439 T|
Solid Wire
GZ 18 Ti L ER439(mod.)
3la|r|ess. 3ca||rg res|slarl up lo 900 C (152 F). For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ol s|r||ar ard
matching steels. Exhaust systems.
Base materials
1.101 - XCr1Z - Al3l 130, 1.1502 - X8CrT|18, 1.1510 - X3CrT|1Z, Al3l 139
C Si Mn Cr Ti
>0.03 0,8 0,8 18,0 <12xC
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
) Brinell-hardness HB:
MPa MPa % HB30
AW =150
800 C/1 h 280 430 20 =130
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
37

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UTP A 2133 Hn
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
GZ 21 33 Mn Nb
uTP A 2133 Vr |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg real res|slarl oase raler|a|s ol |derl|ca| ard ol
similar nature, such as
1.4859
1.4876
1.4958
1.4959
G X 10 NiCrNb 32 20
X 10 NiCrAlTi 32 21
X 5 NiCrAlTi 31 20
X 8 NiCrAlTI 31 21
UNS N08800
UNS N08810
UNS N08811
A lyp|ca| app||cal|or |s lre rool We|d|rg ol cerlr|luga||y casl p|pes |r lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry lor
operation temperatures up to 1050 C in dependence with the atmosphere.
Scale resistant up to 1050 C. Good resistance to carburising atmosphere.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
Clean the weld area thoroughly. Low heat input. Max. interpass temperature 150 C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,12 0,3 4,5 21,0 33,0 1,2 balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 400 600 20 70
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas I1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Approvals
T V (No. 10451)
38
UTP A 2535 Nb
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A:
GZ 25 35 Zr
uTP A 2535 No |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rgs ard ou||d|rg up or |derl|ca| ard s|r||ar r|gr real res|slarl
CrN| casl slee| (cerlr|luga|- ard rou|d casl parls), sucr as
1.4852
1.4857
0-X 10 N|Cr3|No 35 25
0-X 10 N|Cr3| 35 25
The weld deposit is applicable in a low sulphur, carbon enriching atmosphere up to 1150 C, such
as relorrer overs |r pelrocrer|ca| |rsla||al|ors.
we|d|ng |nstruct|on
C|ear We|d|rg area carelu||y. No pre real|rg or posl We|d real lrealrerl. Keep real |rpul as |oW as
possible and interpass temperature at max. 150 C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Ti Zr Fe
0,4 1,0 1,7 25,5 35,5 1,2 + + balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
untreated 480 680 8
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas I1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
39

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A P
Solid Wire
S NiCr22Mo9Nb ERNiCrMo-3
Avesla P12 |s a r|c|e| oase a||oy des|gred lor We|d|rg Vo-slee|s sucr as 0ulo|urpu
251 3V0. ll |s a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg r|c|e| oase a||oys lype 25 ard 825 ard lor d|ss|r||ar We|ds
oelWeer sla|r|ess or r|c|e| oase a||oys ard r||d slee|. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer
We|d|rg lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s ard r|c|e| oase a||oys, real |rpul ard |rlerpass lerperalure rusl oe
|oW ard lrere rusl oe as ||ll|e d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|.
0,01 0,2 0,1 22,0 balance 9,0 3,5 1.0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C -40C -196C
untreated 460 740 41 150 140 130
Operating data
Polarity =+
3r|e|d|rg gas: we|d|rg |s oesl perlorred us|rg,
pu|sed arc W|lr a sr|e|d|rg gas ol pure argor
or Ar 30 le 2,5 C0
2
. Tre add|l|or ol
re||ur (le), W||| |rcrease lre erergy ol lre arc.
0as loW rale 12 - 1|/r|r.
Dimensions (mm) Amperage (A)
0,8 90 - 130
1,0 185 - 215
1,2 200 - 250
40
0hLER N|A8 25-|C|N|6r 25-|C A*
Solid Wire
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.14:
S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3
A||oy 825 ard a|so lo CrN|Vo slee|s W|lr a r|gr Vo corlerl (e.g. , Vo' slee|s). Tr|s lype |s a|so su|-
lao|e lor creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s, real res|slarl ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, d|s-
s|r||ar jo|rls ard |oW-a||oy, rard-lo-We|d slee|s. 3u|lao|e lor pressure vesse| corslrucl|or lor -19C
lo 550C, olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C (su|prur-lree alrosprere). 8ecause ol
lre eror|ll|ererl ol lre oase raler|a| oelWeer 00 ard 850C, use |r lr|s lerperalure rarge srou|d
oe avo|ded. l|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg, |r add|l|or lo Wr|cr lre C-d|llus|or al r|gr lerperalures
or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y |rr|o|led. Exlrere|y r|gr res|slarce lo slress
corros|or crac||rg ard p|ll|rg (PREN 52). Res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess, lu||y ausler|l|c. LoW
expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer C-slee| ard ausler|l|c CrN|(Vo) slee|. Tre W|re ard lre We|d rela|
meet the highest quality requirements.
Base materials
2.4856 NiCr22Mo9Nb, 2.4858 NiCr21Mo, 2.4816 NiCr15Fe, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12,
1.4876 X10NiCrAlTi32-21, 1.4529 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7, X2CrNiMoCuN20-18-6,
2.111 N|Cr2 VoCu, Jo|rls ol lre aoove-rerl|ored raler|a|s W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s
such as P265GH, P285NH, P295GH, S355N, 16Mo3,
X8N|9, A3TV A 553 0r.1, N 0892, A||oy 00, A||oy 25, A||oy 800 (l), 9 N| slee|s
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Nb Fe Ti
> 0.02 0,1 0,1 22,0 bal 9,0 3,6 > 0,5 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C -196C
untreated 510 780 40 130 80
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gases:
100 Argor
V12 (Argor 30 le 0,5 C0
2
)
Ar 28 le 2 l
2
0,05 C0
2
The pulsed arc technique with argon or argon-heliummixtures is
recorrerded lor We|d|rg.
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
Approvals
T V-D (04323.), Statoil, SEPRO , CE (NiCr 625-IG A: T V-D (09404.), DB (43.014.25), CE
SMAW electrode: FOX NIBAS 625 GTAW rod:
NIBAS 625-IG
NiCr 625-IG A*
Flu cored wire: NIBAS 625 PW-FD SAW combination: NIBAS 625-UP/BB 444
* Product name in German
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UTP A 222 Ho
Solid Wire
S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ER NiCrMo-3
uTP A 222 Vo ras a r|gr r|c|e| corlerl ard |s su|lao|e lor We|d|rg r|gr-slrerglr ard r|gr-corros|-
on resistant nickel-base alloys, e. g.
X1 NiCrMoCuN25206
X1 NiCrMoCuN25205
NiCr21Mo
NiCr22Mo9Nb
1.4529
1.4539
2.4858
2.4856
UNS N08926
UNS N08904
UNS N08825
UNS N06625
ll car oe used lor jo|r|rg lerr|l|c slee| lo ausler|l|c slee| as We|| as lor surlac|rg or slee|. ll |s a|so
poss|o|e lo We|d 9 r|c|e| slee|s us|rg lr|s W|re due lo |ls r|gr y|e|d slrerglr. lls W|de rarge
ol uses |s ol parl|cu|ar s|gr|larce |r av|al|or, |r crer|ca| |rduslry ard |r app||cal|ors |rvo|v|rg
seawater.
Tre spec|a| lealures ol lre We|d rela| ol uTP A 222 Vo |rc|ude a good creep ruplure slrerglr,
corrosion resistance, resistance to stress and hot cracking. It is highly resistant and tough even at
Wor||rg lerperalures up lo 1100 C. ll ras ar exlrere|y good lal|gue res|slarce due lo lre a||oy|rg
elements Mo and Nb in the NiCr-matrix. The weld metal is highly resistant to oxidation and is
almost immune to stress corrosion cracking. It resists intergranular penetration without having been
heat-treated.
interpass temperature should not exceed 150 C. Linear energy input 12 kJ /cm
C Si Cr Mo Ni Nb Fe
0,02 0,2 22,0 9,0 balance 3,5 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 460 740 30 100 85
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas Z-ArHeHC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Approvals
Tuv {ho. 0J460; 0J46'j, Sl, 0hv, /3$, lR {',2mm VlSj
42
BHLER NIBA 70 0-I NC 70 N -I A
Solid Wire
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.14:
S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3
Vl0 W|re e|eclrode lor r|gr-qua||ly We|ded jo|rls lo r|c|e|-oased a||oys, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y
creep res|slarl raler|a|s, real res|slarl ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, ard a|so lor |oW-a||oy, rardlo-
We|d slee|s ard d|ss|r||ar jo|rls. A|so lor lerr|le-ausler|le jo|rls al operal|rg lerperalures
< 300C or real lrealrerls. 3u|lao|e lor pressure vesse| corslrucl|or lor -19C lo 550C,
olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C (su|prur-lree alrosprere). 0oes rol lerd lo er-
or|ll|ererl, r|gr res|slarce lo rol crac||rg, |r add|l|or lo Wr|cr lre C-d|llus|or al r|gr lerperalures
or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y |rr|o|led. Res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess,
lu||y ausler|l|c.LoW expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer C-slee| ard ausler|l|c Cr-N|-(Vo) slee|. Tre W|re
and the weld metal meet the highest quality requirements.
Base materials
2.4816 NiCr15Fe, 2.4817 LC-NiCr15Fe, Alloy 600, Alloy 600 L Nickel and nickel alloys, low-tempe-
ralure slee|s up lo X8N|9, r|gr-a||oy Cr ard CrN|Vo slee|s, parl|cu|ar|y lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls, ard lre|r
jo|rls lo ura||oyed, |oW-a||oy, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s. A|so su|lao|e lor lre
Alloy 800 (H) material.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Ti Nb Fe
0.02 0,1 3,1 20.5 bal + 2,6 >1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 420 680 40 160 80
Operating data
Polarity =-
Shielding gas
100 Argor
V12 (Argor 30 le 0,5 C0
2
)
Ar 28 le 2 l
2
0,05 C0
2
The pulsed arc technique with argon or argon-heliummixtures is
recorrerded lor We|d|rg.
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Approvals
T V-D (04327.), Statoil, NAKS, SEPRO , CE (NiCr 70 Nb-IG A: T V-D (09402.), CE)
SMAW electrode: FOX NIBAS 70/20 GMAW solid wire:
NIBAS 70/20-IG
NiCr 70 Nb-IG A*
Flu cored wire:
NIBAS 70/20-FD
NIBAS 70/20 Mn-FD
SAW combination: NIBAS 70/20-UP/BB 444
* Product Name German
43

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Therman|t N|cro 82
Solid Wire
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.14:
Nickel based alloy; heat resistant; high temperature resistant. Cold toughness at subzero tempe-
ralures as |oW as -29C (-152F). 0ood lor We|d|rg ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c jo|rls. No Cr caro|de zore
lral oecore or|ll|e |r lre lerr|le We|d depos|l lrars|l|or zore, ever as a resu|l ol real lrealrerls
aoove 300C (5Z2F). 0ood lor laor|cal|rg lougr jo|rls ard surlac|rg W|lr real res|slarl Cr ard
CrNi steels/cast steel grades and Ni-base alloys. Temperature limits: 500 C (932 F) in sulphureous
alrospreres, 800C (11Z2F) rax. lor lu||y slressed We|ds. Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1000C
(1832 F).
Base materials
1.4876 - Alloy 800 - UNS N08800 - X10NiCrAlTi32-20, 1.4877 - X5NiCrCeNb32-27, 1.4958 - Alloy
800 H - UNS N08810 - X5NiCrAlTi31-20, 2.4816 - Alloy 600 - UNS N06600 - NiCr15Fe, 2.4817 -
Alloy 600 L - UNS N06600 - LC-NiCr15Fe, 2.4858 - Alloy 825 - UNS N08825 - NiCr21Mo, 2.4851
- A||oy 01 - uN3 N001 - N|Cr23Fe; Coro|ral|ors ol 1.1539 - X1N|CrVoCu25-20-5 1.1583 -
X10CrN|VoNo18-12 ard lerr|l|c oo||er slee|s; 1.52 - X8N|9; 1.Z380 - 10CrVo9-10
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,02 0,2 2,8 19,5 67 2,5 2,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 380 620 35 90
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Approvals
Tuv {0err|fcare ho. J089j, 0hv {hv 5 h|j, Sl {h|0r20hoj
44
UTP A 06 HH
Solid Wire
S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ER NiCr-3
uTP A 08 ll |s predor|rarl|y used lor jo|r|rg |derl|ca| or s|r||ar r|gr real res|slarl N|-oase
a||oys, real res|slarl ausler|les, ard lor jo|r|rg real res|slarl ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c raler|a|s sucr as
2.4816
2.4817
1.4876
1.6907
NiCr15Fe
LC- NiCr15Fe
X10 NiCrAlTi 32 20
X3 CrNiN 18 10
UNS N06600
UNS N10665
UNS N08800
A|so used lor jo|r|rgs ol r|gr C corlerl 25/35 CrN| casl slee| lo 1.1859 or 1.18Z lor pelrocrer|ca|
installations with working temperatures up to 900 C.
The welding deposit is hot cracking resistant and does not tend to embrittlement.
Clean weld area thoroughly. Keep heat input as low as possible and interpass temperature at
approx. 150 C.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,02 0,2 3,0 20,0 balance 2,7 0,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 420 680 40 160 80
Operating data
Polarity =+ Z-ArHeHC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Approvals
Tuv {ho. 00882; 0088Jj, rT/, /3$, Sl, 0hv
45

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Therman|t 17
Solid Wire
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.14:
S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ERNiCrCoMo-1
Resistant to scaling up to 1100 C (2012 F), high temperature resistant up to 1000 C (1832 F).
l|gr res|slarce lo rol gases |r ox|d|z|rg resp. carour|z|rg alrospreres. 3u|led lor jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar real res|slarl slee|s ard a||oys. For jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg Wor| or cryoger|c N| slee|s su|lao|e lor quercr|rg ard lerper|rg.
Base materials
1.4876 - Alloy 800 - UNS N08800 - X10NiCrAlTi32-20, 1.4958 - Alloy 800 H - UNS N08810 -
X5NiCrAlTi31-20, 1.4859 - UNS N08151 - GX10NiCrNb32-20, 2.4851 - Alloy 601 - UNS N06601
- NiCr23Fe, 2.4663 - Alloy 617 - UNS 06617 - NiCr23Co12Mo
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Co Al Ti Fe
0,05 0,1 0,1 21,5 9,0 Rest 11,0 1,3 0,5 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 400 700 40 100
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1, M12
Ar 30 le 0,5 C0
2
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2
Approvals
-
46
UTP A 170 6o
Solid Wire
S Ni 6617 (NiCr22Co12Mo9) ER NiCrCoMo-1
uTP A 1Z0 Co |s parl|cu|ar|y used lor jo|r|rg real res|slarl ard creep res|slarl r|c|e| oase a||oys
ol |derl|ca| ard s|r||ar ralure, r|gr lerperalure ausler|l|c ard casl a||oys, sucr as
1.4958
1.4959
2.4663
X5NiCrAlTi 31 20
X8NiCrAlTi 32 21
NiCr23Co12Mo
UNS N08810
UNS N08811
UNS N06617
Tre We|d rela| |s res|larl lo rol-crac||rg. ll |s used lor operal|rg lerperalures up lo 1100 C.
Scale-resistant at temperatures up to 1100 C in oxidizing resp. carburizing atmospheres, e. g. gas
turbines, ethylene production plants.
C|ear We|d|rg area carelu||y. Keep real |rpul as |oW as poss|o|e ard |rlerpass lerperalure al rax.
150 C.
C Si Cr Mo Ni Co Ti AI Fe
0,06 0,3 22,0 8,5 balance 11,5 0,4 1,0 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 750 30 120
Operating data
Polarity =+ I1, Z-ArHeHC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Approvals
Tuv {ho. 05450; 0545'j
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UTP A 776
Solid Wire
S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ER NiCrMo-4
uTP A ZZ |s su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol ralcr|rg oase raler|a|s, as
2.4819 NiMo16Cr15W UNS N10276
ard surlace We|d|rgs or |oW-a||oyed slee|s.uTP A ZZ |s erp|oyed pr|rar||y lor We|d|rg corpo-
rerls |r p|arls lor crer|ca| processes W|lr r|gr|y corros|ve red|a, oul a|so lor surlac|rg press
tools, punches, etc. which operate at high temperature.
Excellent resistance against sulphuric acids at high chloride concentrations.
To avoid intermetallic precipitations, stick electrodes should be welded with lowest possible heat
input and interpass temperature.
C Si Cr Mo Ni V W Fe
0,01 0,07 16,0 16,0 balance 0,2 3,5 6,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at roomtermperature
untreated 450 750 30 90
Operating data
Polarity =+ R1 Z-ArHeHC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Approvals
Tuv {ho. 05586; 05587j
48
Therman|t N|mo 6 24
Solid Wire
EN ISO 18274: AWS A5.14:
S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ERNiCrMo-13
Nickel based alloy. High corrosion resistance in reducing and, above all, in oxidzing environments.
For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar a||oys ard casl a||oys.For We|d|rg lre c|added
s|de ol p|ales ol ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar a||oys.
Base materials
1.155 - A||oy 21 - uN3 33155 - X2CrN|VrVoNoN25-18-5-1
2.102 - A||oy C-22 - uN3 N0022 - N|Cr21Vo11w
2.105 - A||oy 59 - uN3 N0059 - N|Cr23Vo1A|
2.110 - A||oy C-1 - uN3 N0155 - N|Vo1Cr1T|
2.1819 - A||oy C-2Z - uN3 N102Z - N|Vo1Cr15w
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Fe
0,01 0,10 0,5 23,0 16,0 balance 1,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 420 700 40 60
Operating data
Polarity =+, pulsed arc
Shielding gas (DIN EN ISO 14175) I1;
Z - ArHeHC - 30/2/ 0,1
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 1,2 1,6
Approvals
Tuv {0err|fcare ho. 646'j
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UTP A 759
Solid Wire
S Ni 6059 (NiCr23Mo16) ER NiCrMo-13
uTP A Z59 |s su|lao|e lor We|d|rg corporerls |r p|arls lor crer|ca| processes W|lr r|gr|y corros|ve
red|a. For jo|r|rg raler|a|s ol lre sare or s|r||ar ralures, e. g.
2.4602
2.4605
2.4610
2.4819
NiCr21Mo14W
NiCr23Mo16Al
NiMo16Cr16Ti
NiMo16Cr15W
UNS N06022
UNS N06059
UNS N06455
UNS N10276
ard lrese raler|a|s W|lr |oW a||oyed slee|s sucr as lor surlac|rg or |oW a||oyed slee|s.
Good corrosion resistance against acetic acid and acetic hydride, hot contaminated sulphuric and
phosphoric acids and other contaminated oxidising mineral acids. Intermetallic precipitation will be
largely avoided.
interpass temperature should not exceed 150 C. Linear energy input 12 kJ /cm
C Si Cr Mo Ni Fe
0,01 0,1 22,5 15,5 balance 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 720 35 100
Operating data
Polarity =+ Z-ArHeHC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2 1,6
Approvals
Tuv {ho. 06065; 06068j, Sl
50
UTP A 0 M
Solid Wire
S Ni 4060 (NiCu30Mn3Ti) ER NiCu-7
uTP A 80 V |s a|so used lor jo|r|rg d|llererl raler|a|s, sucr as slee| lo copper ard copper a||oys,
steel to nickel-copper alloys. These materials are employed in high-grade apparatus construction,
pr|rar||y lor lre crer|ca| ard pelrocrer|ca| |rduslr|es. A spec|a| app||cal|or le|d |s lre laor|cal|or
ol seaWaler evaporal|or p|arls ard rar|re equ|prerl.
re We|d rela| ras ar exce||erl res|slarce lo a |arge arourl ol corros|ve red|as, lror pure Waler
to non-oxidising mineral acids, alkali and salt solutions.
Clean the weld area thoroughly to avoid porosity. Opening groove angle about 70 . Weld stringer
beads.
C Si Mn Cu Ni Ti Fe
0.02 0,3 3,2 29,0 balance 2,4 1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 300 450 30 80
Operating data
Polarity =+ I1, Z-ArHeHC-30/2/0,05
Dimensions (mm)
0,8 1,0 1,2
Approvals
Tuv {ho. 00249; 00250j, /3$, Sl
51

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Therman|t 35|45 Nb
Solid Wire
EN ISO 18274:
S Ni Z (NiCr36Fe15Nb0,8)
Res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 1180 C (215 F). For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg Wor| or ralcr|rg/s|r||ar
heat resistant cast steel grades
Base materials
GX45NiCrNbSiTi45-35
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,42 1,5 1,0 35,0 45,5 0,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 245 450 6 -
Operating data
Dimensions (mm)
1,2
52
UTP A 3545 Nb
Solid Wire
EN ISO 14343-A
GZ 35 45 Nb
uTP A 3515 No |s su|lao|e lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg or |derl|ca| ard s|r||ar r|gr real res|slarl casl
a||oys (cerlr|luga|- ard rou|d casl parls), sucr as 0 X-15N|CrNo3|T| 15 35. Tre ra|r app||cal|or
le|d |s lor luoes ard casl parls ol relorrer ard pyro|ys|s overs al lerperalures up lo 11Z5C/a|r.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Ti Zr Fe
0,45 1,5 0,8 35,0 45,0 1,0 0,1 0,05 balance
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 450 650 8 -
Operating data
Polarity =+ Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1
Dimensions (mm)
1,2
BHLER EMS 2 +BB 24 S 38 6 FB S2 F7A8-EM12K (F6P6-EM12K) 2
Union S 2 S2 EM12 3
Union S 2 Si S2Si EM12K 4
Union S 3 S3 EH10K 5
Union S 3 Si S3Si EH12K 6
BHLER EMS 2 Mo +BB 24 S 46 4 FB S2Mo F8A4-EA2-A2/F8P0-EA2-A2 7
Union S 2 Mo S2Mo EA2 8
Union S 3 Mo S3Mo EA4 9
Union S 2 NiMo 1 SZ2Ni1Mo ENi1 10
BHLER 3 NiMo 1-UP +BB 24 S 55 4 FB S3Ni1Mo F9A4-EF3-F3 11
Union S 3 NiMo 1 S3Ni1Mo EF3 12
Union S 3 NiMo S3Ni1,5Mo EG EF1 (mod.) 13
Union S 3 NiMoCr SZ3Ni2,5CrMo EG EF6 (mod.) 14
BHLER 3 NiCrMo 2,5-UP +BB 24 S 69 6 FB S3Ni2,5CrMo F11A8-EM4 (mod.)-M4H4 15
BHLER EMS 2 CrMo +BB 24 S S CrMo1 FB F8P2-EB2-B2 16
Union S 2 CrMo S CrMo1 EB2R 17
Union S 1 CrMo 2 S CrMo2 EB3R 18
BHLER CM 2-UP +BB 418 TT S S CrMo2 FB F8P2-EB3-B3 19
BHLER C 9 MV-UP +BB 910 S S CrMo91 FB EB9 20
Thermanit MTS 3 S CrMo91 EB9 21
Union S P 24 S Z CrMo2VNb EG 22
Union S 1 CrMo 2 V S ZCrMoV2 EG 23
Thermanit MTS 616 S ZCrMoWVNb 9 0,5 1,5 EG EB9(mod.) 24
BHLER Ni 2-UP +BB 24 S 46 6 FB S2Ni2 F8A8-ENi2-Ni2 25
Union S 2 Ni 2,5 S2Ni2 ENi2 26
Union S 2 Ni 3,5 S2Ni3 ENi3 27
Chapter 4.1 - SAW Wire (low-alloyed, unalloyed)
2
BHLER EM BHLER BB 4
SAW Wire
EN ISO 14171-A: AWS A5.17:
S 38 6 FB S2 F7A8-EM12K (F6P6-EM12K)
The BHLER EMS 3 wire electrode is universally applicable in shipbuilding, steel construction
ard |r lre laor|cal|or ol oo||ers ard corla|rers. ll |s su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol gerera| slruclura|
slee|s ard lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s. 80lLER 88 21 |s a luor|de-oas|c lux, ard lealures
an almost neutral metallurgical behaviour. The weld metal demonstrates good toughness
properties down to -40 C. A good seamappearance and good wetting properties, together with
good s|ag delacrao|||ly ard |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela| (> 5 r|/100 g) craracler|se
lr|s W|re/lux coro|ral|or. ll |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor ru|l|-pass We|d|rg ol lr|c| p|ales.
Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 21 car oe lourd |r lre producl dalasreel lor lre
We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 120 VPa (0 |s|) 3235JR-3355JR, 3235J0-3355J0, 3235J2-
3355J2, 32Z5N-3120N, 32Z5V-3120V, P2350l-P3550l, P2Z5NL1-P355NL1, P215NL, P25NL,
P355N, P285NH-P420NH, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-
L415NB, L245MBL415MB, GE200-GE240 ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A,
C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1; A 414 Gr. A, B, C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A
516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70; A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B, C, K; A 633 Gr. C, D, E; A 662 Gr. B; A
711 Gr. 1013; A 841 Gr. A, B, C; API 5 L Gr. B, X42, X52, X56, X60
C Si Mn
0,07 0,25 1,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -60C:
untreated 440 520 30 185 170 90
Operating data
Polarity =
re-dry|rg lor lux: rr
300-350 C, min. 2 h
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: Tuv-0 (Z808.) w|re: Tuv-0 (0203.), KTA 1108.1 (8058.), 08 (52.011.03),
SEPROZ, CE
3
Un|on 8 2
SAW Wire
S2 EM12
0erera| slruclura| slee|s up lo 3355JR, oo||er p|ales up lo P2950l, sr|pou||d|rg slee|s, p|pe slee|s
up lo L30 ard ura||oyed oo||er luoes, lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo P355N, 3355N.
Base materials
ASTM A36 Gr. all; A106 Gr. A, B; A214; A242 Gr. 1-5; A266 Gr. 1, 2, 4; A283 Gr. A, B, C, D; A285
Gr. A, B, C; A299 Gr. A, B; A328; A366; A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A516 Gr. 55; A556 Gr. B2A; A570 Gr.
30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A572 Gr. 42, 50; A606 Gr. all; A607 Gr. 45; A656 Gr. 50, 60; A668 Gr. A, B; A907
Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40; A841; A851 Gr. 1, 2; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50;
Typ|ca| ara|ys|s ol lre W|re (wl-)
C Si Mn
0,1 0,1 1,0
Ava||ao|e lux
Flu : UV 420 TT, UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT, UV 306, UV 400.
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0
4
Un|on 8 2 8|
SAW Wire
S2Si EM12K
0erera| slruclura| slee|s up lo 3355JR, oo||er p|ales up lo P2950l, espec|a||y lor p|pe slee|s up lo
L360 and unalloyed boiler tubes.
Base materials
-
C Si Mn
0,1 0,3 1,0
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 306, UV 400, UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
5
Un|on 8 3
SAW Wire
S3 EH10K
0erera| slruclua| slee|s up lo 3355JR, oo||er p|ales up lo P3550l, sr|p ou||d|rg slee|s, lre
grained structural steels up to P355N, S355N.
Base materials
ASTM A36 Gr. all; A106 Gr. A, B; A214; A242 Gr. 1-5; A266 Gr. 1, 2, 4; A283 Gr. A, B, C, D; A285
Gr. A, B, C; A299 Gr. A, B; A328; A366; A515 Gr. 60, 65, 70; A516 Gr. 55; A556 Gr. B2A; A570 Gr.
30, 33, 36, 40, 45; A572 Gr. 42, 50; A606 Gr. all; A607 Gr. 45; A656 Gr. 50, 60; A668 Gr. A, B; A907
Gr. 30, 33, 36, 40; A841; A851 Gr. 1, 2; A935 Gr. 45; A936 Gr. 50
C Si Mn
0,12 0,10 1,50
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TT, UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT, UV 306, UV 400
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
3,0 4,0 5,0
6
Un|on 8 3 8|
SAW Wire
S3Si EH12K
0erera| slruclura| slee|s ard lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 310N, P10N. Expec|a||y lor
ollsrore slee|s W|lr lux uv 118 TT (C00 lesled).
Base materials
-
C Si Mn
0,10 0,30 1,70
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
7
0hLER EH8 2 Ho | 0hLER 24
SAW Wire
EN ISO14171-A: AWS A5.23:
S 46 4 FB S2Mo F8A4-EA2-A2/F8P0-EA2-A2
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol creep res|slarl slee|s |r oo||er, corla|rer ard p|pe||re cor-
slrucl|or. l|gr-qua||ly, lougr We|d rela|, cryoger|c doWr lo -10C. Approved lor |org-lerr use al
operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 550C. 8ruscalo > 15 ppr. Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul
80lLER 88 21 car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
creep res|slarl slee|s ard casl slee|s ol lre sare lype, slee|s lral are res|slarl lo age|rg ard
lo causl|c crac||rg, creep res|slarl slruclura| slee|s W|lr y|e|d slrerglrs up lo 10 VPa. 1Vo3,
20VrVoN|1-5, 15N|CuVoNo5, 3235JR-3355JR, 3235J0-3355J0, 3150J0, 3235J2-3355J2,
S275N-S460N, S275M-S460M, P235GH-P355GH, P355N, P285NH-P460NH, P195TR1-P265TR1,
P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NB-L415NB, L450QB, L245MB-L450MB, GE200-
GE300 ASTM A 29 Gr. 1013, 1016; A 106 Gr. C; A, B; A 182 Gr. F1; A 234 Gr. WP1; A 283 Gr. B, C,
D; A 335 Gr. P1; A 501 Gr. B; A 533 Gr. B, C; A 510 Gr. 1013; A 512 Gr. 1021, 1026; A 513 Gr. 1021,
1026; A 516 Gr. 70; A 633 Gr. C; A 678 Gr. B; A 709 Gr. 36, 50; A 711 Gr. 1013; API 5 L B, X42, X52,
X60, X65
C Si Mn Mo
0,07 0,25 1,15 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C:
untreated 540 630 25 140 80
Operating data
Polarity =
re-dry|rg ol suo-arc lux:
300-350 C, min. 2h
Dimensions (mm)
1,0 2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: Tuv-0 (Z810.), NAK3 w|re: Tuv-0 (0203.), KTA 1108 1 (8058./800.), 08
(52.014.06), SEPROZ, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX DMO Kb
FOX DMO Ti
Flu cored wire: DMO Ti-FD
GMAW solid wire:
GTAW rod
DMO-IG SAW combination:
EMS 2 Mo/BB 306
EMS 2 Mo/BB 400
EMS 2 Mo/BB 418 TT
EMS 2 Mo/BB 421 TT
8
Un|on 8 2 Ho
SAW Wire
S2Mo EA2
Vo-a||oyed slee|s ard oo||er p|ales ol qua||ly 1Vo3, lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 310N,
P460N, and corresponding pipeline steels up to StE 480 TM.
Base materials
ASTM A355 Gr. P1, A161-94 Gr. T1A, A182M Gr. F1, A204M Gr. A, B, C, A250M Gr. T1, A217 Gr.
WC1;
C Si Mn Mo
0,10 0,10 1,00 0,50
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TT, UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT, UV 400, UV 306, UV 309 P, UV 310 P
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
3,0 4,0
9
Un|on 8 3 Ho
SAW Wire
S3Mo EA4
Vo-a||oyed slee|s ard oo||er p|ales ol qua||ly 1Vo3 ard lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 310N,
P460N.
Base materials
-
C Si Mn Mo
0,12 0,10 1,50 0,50
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TT, UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
3,0 4,0 5,0
10
Un|on 8 2 N|Ho 1
SAW Wire
SZ2Ni1Mo ENi1
Creep res|slarl ard cryoger|c lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 310NL, P10NL ard correspor-
d|rg ollsrore ard p|pe slee|s.
Base materials
-
C Si Mn Mo Ni
0,11 0,10 1,0 0,25 0,90
Ava||ao|e lux
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
4,0
11
0hLER 3 N|Ho 1-UP | 0hLER 24
SAW Wire
EN ISO 26304-A: AWS A5.23:
S 55 4 FB S3Ni1Mo F9A4-EF3-F3
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol r|gr-slrerglr, quercred ard lerpered slruclura|
slee|s. Tre lux lealures ar a|rosl reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our. Tre We|d rela| derorslrales
good toughness properties at low temperatures. A good seamappearance and good wetting
properties, together with good slag detachability and low hydrogen content in the weld
rela| (l0 > 5 r|/100 g) craracler|se lr|s W|re/lux coro|ral|or. ll |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor
ru|l|-pass We|d|rg ol lr|c| p|ales.Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 21 car oe lourd |r
lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 310N, 310V, 310NL, 310VL, 3100-35550, 3100L-35500L,
S460QL1-S550QL1, P460N, P460NH, P460NL1, P460NL2, 20MnMoNi4-5, 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4,
L115N8, L115V8L555V8, L11508-L55508, a|lorr 500 V, 550 V, a|dur 500 0, 500 0L, 500 0L1,
aldur 550 Q, 550 QL, 550 QL1 ASTM A 572 Gr. 65; A 633 Gr. E; A 738 Gr. A; A 852; API 5 L X60,
X65, X70, X80, X60Q, X65Q, X70Q, X80Q
C Si Mn Ni Mo
0,09 0,25 1,65 0,90 0,55
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 0C: -20C: -40C:
untreated 600 690 22 180 160 100 60
Operating data
Polarity =
300-350 C, min. 2 h
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: Tuv-0 (0Z80Z.) w|re: Tuv-0 (203.), CE, NAK3
12
Un|on 8 3 N|Ho 1
SAW Wire
S3Ni1Mo EF3
Reactor structural steels such as 22 NiMoCr 37, 20 MnMo 44, 20 MnMoNi55, WB 36, Welmonil
35, Welmonil 43,GS-18 NiMoCr 37; In Combination with UV 420 TTR tested according to KTA 1408.
Base materials
A3TV A51Z 0r. A, 8, C, E, F, l, J, K, V, P; A255 0r. C; A33 0r. E; A5Z2 0r. 5;
C Si Mn Mo Ni
0,12 0,10 1,60 0,60 0,95
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TT (R), UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
13
Un|on 8 3 N|Ho
SAW Wire
S3Ni1,5Mo EG EF1 (mod.)
-
Base materials
Creep res|slarl ard cryoger|c lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 3550NL, P550VL ard w8 35, w8
36, H 80.
C Si Mn Mo Ni
0,08 0,10 1,50 0,45 1,50
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TTR, UV 421 TT, UV 418 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
3,0 4,0
14
Un|on 8 3 N|Ho6r
SAW Wire
SZ3Ni2,5CrMo EG EF6 (mod.)
-
Base materials
Fine grained structural steels water quenched and tempered up to P690Q such as N-A-XTRA 70, T
1 and H 100. USS-T 1 etc.;
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,14 0,10 1,70 0,35 0,60 2,10
Ava||ao|e lux
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 3,0 4,0
15
0hLER 3 N|6rHo 2,5-UP | 0hLER 24
SAW Wire
EN ISO 26304-A: AWS A5.23:
S 69 6 FB S3Ni2,5CrMo F11A8-EM4 (mod.)-M4H4
w|re/lux coro|ral|or spec|a||y su|led lo r|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s. Tre We|d
rela| |s su|lao|e lor suosequerl quercr|rg ard lerper|rg. Tre lux lealures ar a|rosl reulra|
metallurgical behaviour. The weld metal demonstrates good toughness properties at low temperatu-
res down to -60 C. A good seamappearance and good wetting properties, together with
good s|ag delacrao|||ly ard |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela| (> 5 r|/100 g) craracler|se
lr|s W|re/lux coro|ral|or. ll |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor ru|l|-pass We|d|rg ol lr|c| p|ales.
Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 21 car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel
lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s W|lr r|gr requ|rererls lor |oW-lerperalure
lougrress. 3900, 3900L, 3900L1, a|lorr p|ale 20 V, a|lorr p|ale Z00 V, a|dur 20 0,
aldur 620 QL, aldur 620 QL1, aldur 700 Q, aldur 700 QL, aldur 700 QL1
ASTM A 514 Gr. F, H, Q; A 709 Gr. 100 Type B, E, F, H, Q; A 709 Gr. HPS 100W
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,06 0,3 1,5 0,5 2,2 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C: -60C:
untreated 740 850 20 120 90 85 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Polarity =
300-350 C / min. 2 h
Dimensions (mm)
3,0 4,0
SMAW electrode: FOX EV 85
GMAW solid wire:
X 70-IG
NiCrMo 2.5-IG
16
0hLER EH8 2 6rHo | 0hLER 24
SAW Wire
EN ISO 24598-A: AWS A5.23:
S S CrMo1 FB F8P2-EB2-B2
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol creep res|slarl slee|s |r oo||er, corla|rer ard p|pe||re
corslrucl|or. Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 5Z0C. 8ruscalo >15
ppm. A good seamappearance and good wetting properties, together with good slag detachability
ard |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela| (> 5 r|/100 g) craracler|se lr|s W|re/lux coro|ral|or.
Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 21 car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel
lor lr|s We|d|rg lux. For slep coo||rg app||cal|ors, lre 80lLER 88 21-3C We|d|rg lux, Wr|cr |s
spec|a||y deve|oped lor lr|s purpose, srou|d oe used.
Base materials
same alloy creep resistant steels and cast steel, case-hardening and nitriding steels with
comparable composition, heat treatable steels with comparable composition, steels resistant
lo causl|c crac||rg 1.Z335 13CrVo1-5, 1.Z22 15CrVo5, 1.ZZ28 1CrVov1, 1.Z218 25CrVo1,
1.7225 42CrMo4, 1.7258 24CrMo5, 1.7354 G22CrMo5-4, 1.7357 G17CrMo5-5
ASTM A 182 Gr. F12; A 193 Gr. B7; A 213 Gr. T12; A 217 Gr. WC6; A 234 Gr. WP11;
A335 Gr. P11, P12; A 336 Gr. F11, F12; A 426 Gr. CP12
0,08 0,25 0,90 1,10 0,45 >0.012 >0.010 >0.005 >0.005
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -30C:
a (< 1Z0) (550-700) (< 20) (< 1Z) (< 2Z)
n+a < 330 < 180 30 120
() a arrea|ed, 80C/2 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r; r a rorra||zed 920C ard arrea|ed 80C/2 r
Operating data
Polarity =
300-350 C, min. 2 h
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: Tuv-0 (Z809.), w|re: Tuv-0 (0205.), 3EPR0Z, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX DCMS Kb
FOX DCMS Ti
SAW combination:
EMS 2 CrMo/BB 24 SC
GTAW rod: DCMS-IG Flu cored wire: DCMS Ti-FD
Gas welding rod: DCMS GMAW solid wire: DCMS-IG
17
Un|on 8 2 6rHo
SAW Wire
S CrMo1 EB2R
CrVo-a||oyed oo||er p|ales ard oo||er luoes ol qua||ly 13CrVo1-5 ard s|r||ar slee|s.
Base materials
ASTM A193 Gr. B7, A355 Gr. P11 u. P12, A217 Gr. WC6;
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,12 0,10 0,80 1,20 0,50
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TTR (UV 420 TTR-W), UV 420 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,5 3,0 4,0
18
Un|on 8 1 6rHo 2
SAW Wire
S CrMo2 EB3R
Creep resistant boiler structural steels 10CrMo9-10 i.g. 12CrMo9-10.
Base materials
ASTM A335 Gr. P22, A217 Gr. WC9; A387 Gr. 22;
C Si Mn Cr Mo
0,10 0,10 0,50 2,40 1,00
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 420 TTR, UV 420 TTR-W
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0 5,0
19
0hLER 6H 2-UP | 0hLER 418
SAW Wire
EN ISO 24598-A: AWS A5.23:
S S CrMo2 FB F8P2-EB3-B3
Tr|s corsurao|e raler|a| |s su|lao|e lor sare a||oy ard s|r||ar a||oy slee|s |r oo||er, pressure
vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or, ard parl|cu|ar|y lor crac||rg p|arls |r lre pelrocrer|ca| |rduslry.
Tre W|re/lux coro|ral|or car oe used lor |org-lerr operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 00C. Tre
real corlro| dur|rg lre We|d|rg ard lre real lrealrerl lo||oW|rg We|d|rg rusl oe carr|ed oul s|r||ar-
|y lo lre spec|lcal|ors ol lre slee| rarulaclurer. Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul
80lLER 88 118 TT car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux. For slep
coo||rg app||cal|ors, lre 88 21 3C We|d|rg lux, Wr|cr |s spec|a||y deve|oped lor lr|s purpose,
should be used.
Base materials
same type as creep-resistant steels and cast steels, similar alloy quenched and tempered steels up
to 980 MPa strength, similar alloy case-hardening and nitriding steels 1.7380 10CrMo9-10, 1.7276
10CrMo11, 1.7281 16CrMo9-3, 1.7383 11CrMo9-10, 1.7379 G17CrMo9-10, 1.7382 G19CrMo9-10
ASTM A 182 Gr. F22; A 213 Gr. T22; A 234 Gr. WP22; 335 Gr. P22; A 336 Gr. F22; A 426 Gr. CP22
0,08 0,2 0,7 2,4 0,95 >0.010 >0.015 >0.005 >0.010
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -30C:
a (< 1Z0) (< 550-Z00) (< 18) (< 1Z) (< 2Z)
() a arrea|ed, 90-Z50C/2 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r
Operating data
Polarity =
300-350 C, min. 2h
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: - w|re: Tuv-0 (0205.), KTA 1108.1 (800.), 3EPR0Z, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX CM 2 Kb
FOX CM 2 Kb SC
SAW combination:
CM 2 SC-UP/BB 24
CM 2 SC-UP/BB 24 SC
GTAW rod: CM 2-IG Flu cored wire: CM 2 Ti-FD
GMAW solid wire: CM 2-IG
20
0hLER 6 9 HV-UP | 0hLER 910
SAW Wire
EN ISO 24598-A: AWS A5.23:
S S CrMo91 FB EB9
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor r|gr|y creep res|slarl, quercred ard lerpered 9-12 crrore slee|s,
parl|cu|ar|y lor T91/P91 slee|s |r luro|re ard oo||er corslrucl|or ard |r lre crer|ca| |rduslry.
Approved lor |org-lerr use al operal|rg lerperalures ol up lo 50C. Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or
aooul 80lLER 88 910 car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo V Nb N
0,10 0,25 0,65 8,70 0,45 0,93 0,19 0,05 0,04
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed (< 510) (620-760) (< 1Z) (< 1Z)
arrea|ed: Z0 C/2r / lurrace up lo 300 C / a|r
Operating data
Polarity =
300-350 C, min. 2 h
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0
Tuv-0 (09185.), 3EPR0Z, CE
SMAW electrode: FOX C 9 MV Metal cored wire: C 9 MV-MC
GTAW rod: C 9 MV-IG Flu cored wire: C 9 MV Ti-FD
GMAW solid wire: C 9 MV-IG
21
Therman|t HT8 3
SAW Wire
S CrMo91 EB9
-
Base materials
Creep res|slarl 9 Cr-3lar| sucr as X 10 CrVovNo 9 1, A 213-T 91, A 335-P 91. A3TV A199 0r.
T91, A335 Gr. P91 (T91), A213/213M Gr. T91;
0,12 0,25 0,80 9,0 0,95 0,45 0,06 0,22 V
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 543
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,5 3,2
22
Un|on 8 P 24
SAW Wire
SZCrMo2VNb EG
Base materials
7CrMoVTiB10-10; (1.7378); T/P 24
C Si Mn Cr Mo others
0,10 0,20 0,60 2,50 1,0
V=0,24
Ti/Nb=0,05
Ava||ao|e lux
UV P24
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0
23
Un|on 8 1 6rHo 2V
SAW Wire
S ZCrMoV2 EG
Base materials
Creep res|slarl slee| ol lype 2 1/1 Cr, 1 Vo, 0,25 v.
C Si Mn Cr Mo Nb others
0,12 0,10 0,60 2,50 1,00 0,02 0,30 V
Ava||ao|e lux

Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
4,0
24
Therman|t HT8 1
SAW Wire
S ZCrMoWVNb9 0,5 1,5 EG B9 (mod.)
Creep res|slarl rarlers|l|c slee| ol lype P 92 0.22 v acc. lo A3TV A 335.
Base materials
ASTM A355 Gr. P92 (T92), A213/213M Gr. T92;
0,11 0,25 0,80 8,8 0,45 0,45 0,06
1,65 W
0,22 V
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 543
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0
25
0hLER N| 2-UP | 0hLER 24
SAW Wire
EN ISO 14171-A: AWS A5.23:
S 46 6 FB S2Ni2 F8A8-ENi2-Ni2
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol cryoger|c slruclura| ard r|c|e| slee|s. Tre We|d rela|
(untreated and stress-relieved) is characterised by outstanding low-temperature toughness and
age|rg res|slarce. Tre lux lealures ar a|rosl reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our. A good sear appea-
rance and good wetting properties, together with good slag detachability and low hydrogen content
|r lre We|d rela| (> 5 r|/100 g) craracler|se lr|s W|re/lux coro|ral|or. ll |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor
ru|l|-pass We|d|rg ol lr|c| p|ales. Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 21 car oe lourd |r
lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
cryoger|c lre-gra|red slruclura| ard N|-a||oy slee|s 10N|11, 12N|11, 13VrN|-3, 15N|Vr,
S275N-S460N, S275NL-S460NL, S275M-S460M, S275ML-S460ML, P275NL1-P460NL1,
P275NL2-P460NL2
ASTM A 203 Gr. D, E; A 333 Gr. 3; A334 Gr. 3; A 350 Gr. LF1, LF2, LF3; A 420 Gr. WPL3,
WPL6; A 516 Gr. 60, 65; AA 529 Gr. 50; A 572 Gr. 42, 65; A 633 Gr. A, D, E; A 662 Gr. A, B,
C; A 707 Gr. L1, L2, L3; A 738 Gr. A; A 841 A, B, C
C Si Mn Ni
0,07 0,25 1,15 2,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -60C:
untreated (< 10) (550-740) (< 20) 160 100 (< 1Z)
Operating data
Polarity =
300-350 C, min. 2 h
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: -
w|re: Tuv-0 (203.), KTA 1108.1 (8058.), 08 (52.011.10), 3EPR0Z. CE
SMAW electrode: FOX 2.5 Ni GTAW rod: 2.5 Ni-IG
GMAW solid wire: 2.5 Ni-IG
26
Un|on 8 2 N| 2,5
SAW Wire
S2Ni2 ENi2
Cryoger|c lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s up lo 310NL, P10NL ard spec|a| slruclura| slee|s sucr
as 12 Ni 14 G 1.
Base materials
ASTM A633 Gr. E, A572 Gr. 65, A203 Gr. D, A333 and 334 Gr. 3, A350 Gr. LF;
C Si Mn Ni
0,10 0,10 1,00 2,50
Ava||ao|e lux
UV 421 TT, UV418 TT
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,5 3,0 4,0
27
Un|on 8 2 N| 3,5
SAW Wire
S2Ni3 ENi3
Base materials
For lre We|d|rg ol cryoger|c slee|s: 10N|11, 3A3500.LF3, 3A 203 0r. 0.
C Si Mn Ni
0,09 0,15 0,90 3,30
Ava||ao|e lux
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
3,0 4,0
Notes
Chapter 4.2 - SAW Wire (high-alloyed)
BHLER A 7 CN-UP +BB 203 S 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.) 2
Thermanit X S 18 8 Mn ER307(mod.) 3
Avesta 308L/MVR S 19 9 L ER308L 4
Thermanit J E-308L S 19 9 L ER308L 5
Avesta 309L S 23 12 L ER309L 6
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L S 23 12 L ER309L 7
Avesta 316L/SKR S 19 12 3 L ER316L 8
BHLER EAS 4 M-UP +BB 202 S 19 12 3 L ER316L 9
Thermanit GE-316L S 19 12 3 L ER316L 10
Thermanit A S 19 12 3 Nb ER318 11
Thermanit H-347 S 19 9 Nb ER347 12
Avesta 2205 S 22 9 3 N L ER2209 13
Thermanit 22/09 S 22 9 3 N L ER2209 14
Avesta P5 S 23 12 2 L ER309LMo(mod.) 15
Avesta LDX 2101 S 23 7 N L - 16
Avesta 2507/P100 S 25 9 4 N L ER2594 17
BHLER CN 13/4-UP S 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.) 18
Avesta P12 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 19
Thermanit 625 S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 20
UTP UP 6222 Mo S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3 21
Thermanit NicrO 82 S Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) ERNiCr-3 22
Thermanit Nimo C 276 S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ERNiCrMo-4 23
2
BHLER A7 CN-UP BHLER BB 0
SAW Wire
S 18 8 Mn ER307 (mod.)
For jo|rl We|d|rg oelWeer CrN| slee|s ard ura||oyed slee|s, ard lor ou||d-up We|d|rg ol lre sea||rg
surlaces ol lll|rgs ard ou||d-up We|d|rg or cogg|rg, o|||el ard prol|ed ro||s. Properl|es ol lre We|d
rela|: su|lao|e lor slra|r-rarder|rg, very good cav|lal|or res|slarce, crac| res|slarl, res|slarl lo
lrerra| sroc|, res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 850C, ro lerdercy lo s|gra-prase eror|ll|ererl aoove
500C. Cryoger|c doWr lo -100C. leal lrealrerl |s poss|o|e. 80lLER 88 203 |s ar agg|orera-
led, luor|de-oas|c We|d|rg lux, ard y|e|ds c|ear, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d sears. 0ood s|ag delacrao|||ly
ard |oW rydroger corlerl. Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 203 car oe lourd |r lre
dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
high-strength, unalloyed and alloyed structural, quenched and tempered and armour steels among
themselves or among each other; unalloyed and alloyed boiler or structural steels with high-alloy
Cr ard Cr-N| slee|s; real-res|slarl slee|s up lo 850C; ausler|l|c rargarese slee|s logelrer ard
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,08 0,8 6,0 18,7 9,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % -100C:
untreated (< 350) (<500) (< 25) (< 10)
Operating data
Polarity = re-dry|rg ol suo-arc lux:
300-350C, 2 r
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: - w|re: Tuv-0 (0201.), CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX A 7-A
Flu cored wire:
A 7-MC, A 7-FD,
A 7 PW-FD
GMAW solid wire: A 7-IG / A 7 CN-IG* GTAW rod: A 7 CN-IG / A 7 CN-IG*
3
Therman|t X
SAW Wire
S 18 8 Mn ER307(mod.)
Jo|rls ard surlac|rgs or r|gr lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|, quercred ard lerpered,
and armur steels, same parent metal or in combination; unalloyed and alloyed boiler
or slruclura| slee|s W|lr r|gra||oyed Cr ard CrN| slee|s; real res|slarl slee|s up lo 850 C (152
F); ausler|l|c r|gr rargarese slee| W|lr ralcr|rg ard olrer slee|s. Cryoger|c sreel rela|s ard
pipe steels in combination with austenitic parent metals.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,1 1,0 7,0 19,0 9,0
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 104
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,0 4,0
4
Avesta 308L|HVR
SAW Wire
S 19 9 L ER308L
Avesla 308L/VvR |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll car a|so oe
used lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||zed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV 321 ard
1.1550/A3TV 31Z |r cases Wrere lre corslrucl|or W||| oe operal|rg al lerperalures oe|oW 100C.
For higher temperatures a niobiumstabilised consumable such as Avesta 347/MVNb is required.
Base materials
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 304L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 304LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,40 1,7 20,0 10,0
Ferrite 8 FN; WRC - 92
Ava||ao|e lux
801, 805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % -20C: -40C: -196C:
801 410 590 37 65 50 35
805 410 580 36 80 60 35
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,4 3,2 4,0
5
Therman|t JE-308L
SAW Wire
S 19 9 L ER308L
grades. l|gr lougrress al suozero lerperalures as |oW as -19 C (-321 F). For jor|rg ard
surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - slao|||zed ard ror-slao|||zed - ausler|l|c
Base materials
1.4301; 1.4541; AISI 347, 321, 304, 304L, 304LN; ASTM A296 Gr. CF 8 C, A157 Gr. C9; A320 Gr.
B8C oder D
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,025 0,6 1,8 20,0 9,8
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 431
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % RT
untreated < 320 < 550 35 65
Operating data
Polarity = Shielding gas (EN ISO 14175) I1, I3
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,0
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 9151) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.19) Cw8 (ER 308L) 0Nv
6
Avesta 309L
SAW Wire
S 23 12 L ER309L
Avesla 309L |s a r|gr-a||oy 23 Cr 13 N| W|re pr|rar||y |rlerded lor surlac|rg |oW-a||oy slee|s ard lor
d|ss|r||ar We|d|rg oelWeer r||d slee|s ard sla|r|ess slee|s, oller|rg a ducl||e ard crac| res|slarl
We|drerl. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or, Wrer surlac|rg, |s equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1301/A3TV 301
lror lre lrsl rur. 0re or lWo |ayers ol 309L are usua||y coro|red W|lr a lra| |ayer ol 308L, 31L
or 31Z. 3uper|or lo lype 308L. wrer used lor over|ay We|d|rg or r||d slee| a corros|or res|slarce
equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1301/A3TV 301 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
Avesta 309L is primarily used when oining non-molybdenum-alloyed stainless and carbon
slee|s ard lor surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,02 0,40 1,80 23,5 14,0
Ava||ao|e lux
801, 805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
801 430 590 32 60 50
805 440 580 32 70 60
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2
7
Therman|t 25|14 E-309L
SAW Wire
S 23 12 L ER309L
3la|r|ess; Wel corros|or up lo 350 C (2 F). Favourao|y r|gr Cr- ard N|-corlerls, |oW C corlerl.
For oining unalloyed/low-alloy steels/cast steel grades or stainless heat resistant Cr-steels/cast
steel grades to austenitic steels/cast steel grades.
Base materials
Jo|r|rgs: ol ard oelWeer r|gr-lers||e, ura||oyed ard a||oyed quercred ard lerpered slee|s, sla|r-
|ess, lerr|l|c Cr ard ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s, r|gr rargarese slee|s. we|d c|add|rgs: lor lrsl |ayer ol
crer|ca| res|slarl c|add|rgs or lerr|l|c-pear||l|c slee|s up lo lre gra|red slee| 3500N used |r slear
oo||er ard pressure oo||er corslrucl|or, roreover lor creep res|slarl lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s
22N|VoCr1-Z acc. lo |ealel '3Ew-wer|slollo|all No. 35, 3, 20VrV0N|5-5 ard 018N|VoCr3-Z.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
> 0,02 > 0, 1,8 24,0 13,2
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 431
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2 4,0
8
S

i
r
e
Avesta 31L|8KR
SAW Wire
S 19 12 3 L ER316L
Avesla 31L/3KR |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.113/A3TV 31 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s a|so su|lao|e
lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T|, lor ser-
v|ce lerperalures rol exceed|rg 100C. For r|grer lerperalures, a r|oo|ur slao|||sed corsurao|e
sucr as Avesla 318/3KNo srou|d oe used. Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera|, p|ll|rg ard |rlergraru|ar
corros|or |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|rorrerls. lrlerded lor severe serv|ce cord|l|ors, e.g. |r d||ule
hot acids.
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 Z7 CND 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CND 17-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CN0 1Z-12-Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z6 CndT 17-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,40 1,7 18,5 12,2 2,6
Ferrite 7 FN; WRC -92
Ava||ao|e lux
801, 805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
801 410 570 35 70 60 30
805 415 560 36 80 70 35
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
9
0hLER EA8 4 H-UP | 0hLER 202
SAW Wire
S 19 12 3 L ER316L
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor s|rg|e pass ard ru|l|-pass We|d|rg ol ausler|l|c CrN|Vo slee|s.
3roolr sear surlace, easy s|ag rerova| W|lroul s|ag res|dues ard good We|d|rg properl|es,
|rc|ud|rg Wrer used lor l||el We|ds, craracler|se lr|s coro|ral|or. App||cal|ors |r reaclor corslrucl|-
or, lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers, |r lll|rg rarulaclure |r lre lexl||e,
ce||u|ose ard dye|rg |rduslr|es elc. usao|e lor operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -120C
ard 100C. 80lLER 88 202 |s ar agg|oreraled, luor|de-oas|c We|d|rg lux craracler|sed oy |oW
lux corsurpl|or ard oy good s|ag delacrao|||ly. Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80lLER 88 202
car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,02 0,60 1,2 18,0 12,2 2,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -50C: -100C -120C
untreated (< 320) (< 510) (< 25) 80 < 0 < 50 (< 32)
Operating data
300-350C, r|r. 2 r
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: Tuv-0 (0Z508.), Tuv-0 (091Z5 W|lr 88 203)
w|re: Tuv-0 (0201.), 08 (52.011.13), 3EPR0Z, CE
SMAW electrode:
FOX EAS 4 M
FOX EAS 4 M (LF)
FOX EAS 4 M-A
FOX EAS 4 M-VD
Flu cored wire:
EAS 4 M-MC
EAS 4 M-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD
EAS 4 PW-FD (LF)
GTAW rod: EAS 4 M-IG GMAW solid wire: EAS 4 M-IG (Si)
10
S

i
r
e
Therman|t CE-31L
SAW Wire
S 19 12 3 L ER316L
or-res|slarce s|r||ar lo ralcr|rg |oW-caroor ard slao|||zed ausler|l|c 18/8 CrN|Vo slee|s/casl
slee| grades. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|or W|lr ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar - ror-slao|||zed ard
slao|||zed - ausler|l|c CrN|(N) ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s ard casl slee| grades.
Base materials
Jo|rls ard surlac|rg W|lr ralcr|rg 131/213 CrN|Vo slee|s sucr as 1.1101; 1.1511; 1.1135;
UNS S31653; AISI 316, 316L, 316Ti, 316Cb
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni others
> 0,02 > 0, 1,7 18,5 2,8 12,2 N 0,04
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 431
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2 4,0
11
Therman|t A
SAW Wire
S 19 12 3 Nb ER318
Jo|rls ard surlac|rg W|lr ralcr|rg slao|||zed ard ror slao|||zed CrN|Vo slee|s sucr as 1.15Z1;
1.4583;
Base materials
AISI 316, 316L, 316Ti, 316 Cb
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Nb
> 0,05 > 0, 1,7 19,5 2,8 11,5 12xC
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 431
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2 4,0
12
S

i
r
e
Therman|t h-347
SAW Wire
S 19 9 Nb ER347
Jo|rls ard surlac|rg W|lr ralcr|rg slao|||zed ard ror slao|||zed ausler|l|c slee|s sucr as 1.1301;
1.4541;
Base materials
1.4301; 1.4541; AISI 347, 321, 304, 304L, 304LN; ASTM A296 Gr. CF 8 C, A157 Gr. C9; A320 Gr.
B8C or D
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
> 0,0 > 0, 1,8 19,5 9,5 < 12xC
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 431
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,0 4,0
13
Avesta 2205
SAW Wire
S 22 9 3 N L ER2209
Avesla 2205 |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex grade 0ulo|urpu 2205 ard s|r||ar slee|s.
Avesla 2205 prov|des a lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c We|drerl lral coro|res rary ol lre good properl|es
ol oolr lerr|l|c ard ausler|l|c sla|r|ess slee|s. very good res|slarce lo p|ll|rg ard slress corros|or
crac||rg |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|rorrerls.
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 C0N 22-05 Az 2328
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,5 1,6 22,8 8,5 3,1 0,17
Ava||ao|e lux
805
Heat
Treatment
Yield strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -46C:
805 600 800 27 100 70
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2 4,0
14
S

i
r
e
Therman|t 22|09
SAW Wire
S 22 9 3 N L ER2209
Jo|rls or ralcr|rg 0up|ex slee|s sucr as 1.112;
Base materials
1.4462 UNS S31803, S32205
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni others
> 0,02 > 0,5 1,6 23,0 3,2 8,8 N 0,15
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 431
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,5 3,0
15
Avesta P5
SAW Wire
S 23 12 2 L ER309LMo(mod.)
Avesla P5 |s a r|gr-a||oy |oW caroor W|re ol lre 309LVo lype, pr|rar||y des|gred lor surlac|rg
|oW-a||oy slee|s ard lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer sla|r|ess ard r||d or |oW-a||oy slee|s. ll |s
a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s |||e duroslal ard a|lorr. wrer used lor surlac|rg, a corpos|l|or
equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1101/A3TV 31 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer. 3uper|or lo lype 31L.
wrer used lor over|ay We|d|rg or r||d slee| a corros|or res|slarce equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1101/
A3TV 31 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
Avesta P5 is primarily used when oining molybdenum-alloyed stainless and carbon steels and
lor surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,0015 0,35 1,4 21,5 15,0 2,6
Ava||ao|e lux
801, 805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
801 470 620 31 50 45
805 410 600 35 60 50
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2
16
S

i
r
e
Avesta L0X 2101
SAW Wire
EN ISO 14343-A
S 23 7 N L
Avesla L0X 2101 |s des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu L0X 2101.
L0X 2101 |s a '|ear dup|ex slee| W|lr exce||erl slrerglr ard red|ur corros|or res|slarce. Tre
steel is used in many various applications such as bridges, process equipment in desalination,
pressure vesse| |r lre pu|p/paper |rduslry ard lrarsporl ard slorage lar|s lor crer|ca|s. To ersure
lre r|grl lerr|le oa|arce |r lre We|d rela|, Avesla L0X 2101 |s over-a||oyed W|lr respecl lo r|c|e|.
Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|,
cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc. 0ood res|slarce lo gerera| corros|or. 8eller
res|slarce lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|or ard slress corros|or crac||rg lrar 1.1301/Al3l 301.
Base materials
L0X 2101 1.4162 S32101 - - -
Typ|ca| ara|ys|s lre W|re (wl-)
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,50 0,8 23,0 7,0 0,5 0,14
Ava||ao|e lux
805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
805 550 700 28 90 40
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2
17
Avesta 2507|P100
C
SAW Wire
S 25 9 4 N L ER2594
Avesla 250Z/P100Cu/w |s |rlerded lor We|d|rg super dup|ex a||oys sucr as 250Z, A3TV 332Z0,
332550 ard 33120. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg dup|ex lype 2205 |l exlra r|gr corros|or
res|slarce |s requ|red, e.g. |r rool rurs |r luoes. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex ard super dup|ex slee|s |s
exce||erl oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr,
real |rpul elc. very good res|slarce lo p|ll|rg ard slress corros|or crac||rg |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg
environments. PREW46. Meets the corrosion test requirements per ASTM G48 Methods A, B and
E (10C).
Base materials
2507 1.4410 S32750 - Z3 C0N 25-0 Az 2328
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0,02 0,35 0,4 25,0 9,5 4,0 0,25
Ava||ao|e lux
805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -46C:
805 600 800 27 80 60
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2
18
S

i
r
e
0hLER 6N 13|4-UP| 0hLER 203
SAW Wire
S 13 4 ER410NiMo (mod.)
w|re/lux coro|ral|or lor sare-lype corros|or-res|slarl, rarlers|l|c ard rarlers|l|c-lerr|l|c ro||ed,
lorged ard casl slee|s. used |r lre corslrucl|or ol Waler luro|res ard corpressors, ard |r
lre corslrucl|or ol slear poWer slal|ors. Res|slarl lo Waler ard slear. 80lLER 88 203 |s ar
agg|oreraled, luor|de-oas|c We|d|rg lux, ard y|e|ds We||-loWed, sroolr We|d sears. 0ood s|ag
delacrao|||ly ard |oW rydroger corlerl (l0 > 5 r|/100 g). Vore dela||ed |rlorral|or aooul 80l-
LER 88 203 car oe lourd |r lre dela||ed producl dalasreel lor lr|s We|d|rg lux.
Base materials
ACI Gr. CA 6 NM
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,015 0,65 0,7 11,8 4,7 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated (< 500) (< Z50) (< 15) (< 50)
Operating data
300-350C, r|r. 2 r
Prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalure ol lr|c|-Wa||ed parls 100-10C. leal |rpul rax. 15 |J/cr.
Terper|rg al 580-20C.
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,0
w|re/lux coro|ral|or: 3EPR0Z, CE
Wire: SEPROZ
SMAW electrode:
FOX CN 13/4
FOX CN 13/4 SUPRA
Flu cored wire:
CN 13/4-MC
CN 13/4-MC (F)
GMAW solid wire: CN 13/4-IG GTAW rod: CN 13/4-IG
19
Avesta P12
SAW Wire
S NiCr22Mo9Nb ERNiCrMo-3
Avesla P12 |s a r|c|e| oase a||oy des|gred lor We|d|rg Vo-slee|s sucr as 0ulo|urpu 251 3V0.
ll |s a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg r|c|e| oase a||oys lype 25 ard 825 ard lor d|ss|r||ar We|ds oelWeer
sla|r|ess or r|c|e| oase a||oys ard r||d slee|. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer We|d|rg
lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s ard r|c|e| oase a||oys, real |rpul ard |rlerpass lerperalure rusl oe |oW ard
lrere rusl oe as ||ll|e d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|. Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera|
corros|or |r var|ous lypes ol ac|ds ard lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|or ard slress corros|or crac||rg |r
chloride containing environments. Meets the corrosion test requirements per ASTM G48 Methods
A, 8 ard E (50C).
Base materials
251 3V0 1.4547 S31254 - - 2378
20-25-6 1.4529 N08926 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Nb Fe Ni Mo
0,01 0,2 0,1 22,0 3,5 1,0 bal. 9,0
Ferrite 0 FN
Ava||ao|e lux
805
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C:
805 470 730 41 90 80
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4 3,2
20
S

i
r
e
Therman|t 25
SAW Wire
S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ERNiCrMo-3
Jo|rls ol ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c slee|s, d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ol sla|r|ess slee|s, real res|slarl, creep res|slarl
and cryogenic steels
Base materials
2.4856 NiCr22Mo9Nb, 2.4858 NiCr21Mo, 2.4816 NiCr15Fe, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12, 1.4876
X10NiCrAlTi32-21, 1.4529 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7, X2CrNiMoCuN20-18-6, 2.4641 NiCr21Mo6Cu-
0|ss|r||ar jo|rls ol lre slee|s aoove W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW a||oyed slee|s |||e P250l, P285Nl,
P295GH, 16Mo3, S355N, X8Ni9, ASTM A 553 Gr.1, B443, B446, UNS N06625 N 08926, Alloy 600,
A||oy 25, A||oy 800, slee|s W|lr 9 N|
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Fe Nb
0,015 0,15 0,2 22,0 9,0 bal. 0,5 3,6
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 444
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % RT
untreated < 120 < Z00 < 10 < 80
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4
21
UTP UP 222 Ho
UTP UP FX 222 Ho
SAW Wire
S Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ER NiCrMo-3
uTP uP 222 Vo ard lre lux uTP uP FX 222 Vo are app||ed lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol oase raler|a|s
with the same or with a similar composition, e. g. Alloy 625 (UNS N06625) or NiCr22Mo9Nb,
Valer|a|-No. 2.185 or r|xed coro|ral|ors W|lr sla|r|ess slee|s ard caroor slee|s. Furlrerrore lre
W|re-lux coro|ral|or |s used lor co|d-lougr N|-slee|s, e. g. X8N|9 lor LN0 projecls.
uTP uP 222 Vo / uTP uP FX 222 Vo |s a|so app||ed or a||oyed or ura||oyed slee|s lor c|add|rg
ol corros|or res|slarl p|arls.
Base materials
2.4856 NiCr22Mo9Nb, 2.4858 NiCr21Mo, 2.4816 NiCr15Fe, 1.4583 X10CrNiMoNb18-12, 1.4876
X10NiCrAlTi32-21, 1.4529 X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7, X2CrNiMoCuN20-18-6, 2.4641 NiCr21Mo6Cu-
0|ss|r||ar jo|rls ol lre slee|s aoove W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW a||oyed slee|s |||e P250l, P285Nl,
P295GH, 16Mo3, S355N, X8Ni9, ASTM A 553 Gr.1, B443, B446, UNS N06625 N 08926, Alloy 600,
A||oy 25, A||oy 800, slee|s W|lr 9 N|
C Si Cr Mo Ni Nb Fe
0.02 0.2 21,0 9,0 balance 3,3 2,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 460 725 40 80 65
Operating data
Polarity =
Tre We|d|rg area ras lo oe lree lror |rpur|l|es (o||, pa|rl, rar||rgs
elc.). we|d|rg rusl oe perlorred W|lr a |oW real |rpul. Tre rax|-
rur |rlerpass lerperalure |s al 150 C. F|ux ras lo oe re-dr|ed pr|or
lo We|d|rg: 2 rours al 300 - 100 C.
F|ux re|grl: approx. 25 rr
3l|c| oul: approx. 25 rr
Dimensions (mm)
1,6 2,0 2,4 3,2
Tuv (No. 03918)
22
S

i
r
e
Therman|t N|cro 82
SAW Wire
Jo|rls ol ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c slee|s, d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ol sla|r|ess slee|s, real res|slarl, creep res|slarl
and cryogenic steels
Base materials
2.4816 NiCr15Fe, 2.4817 LC- NiCr15Fe, Alloy 600, Alloy 600 L
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
0,02 0,2 3,2 20,5 bal. 2,6 < 2
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 104
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % RT
untreated < 380 < 00 < 35 < 100
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,0 2,4 3,2
23
Therman|t N|mo 6 27
SAW Wire
S Ni 6276 (NiCr15Mo16Fe6W4) ERNiCrMo-4
vesse|s ard corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus, espec|a||y lor |oW lerperalures app||cal|or doWr
lo -13C e.g. LN0 lar|s.
Tre We|d rela| |s sla|r|ess ard corros|or res|slarl lo reduc|rg ard ox|dal|rg suoslarces.
Base materials
2.4819 NiMo16Cr15W UNS N10276
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni Fe W
0,012 0,1 0,5 15,5 16 bal. 7,0 3,8
Ava||ao|e lux
Marathon 104
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % RT
untreated < 10 < Z30 < 10 < 90
Operating data
Polarity =
Dimensions (mm)
2,4
Notes
Chapter 4.3 - SAW Flux
Product Name EN ISO
Page
BHLER BB 418 TT SA FB 1 55 AC H5 2,3
UV 418 TT SA FB 1 55 AC H5 3,4,5
UV 421 TT SA FB 1 55 AC H5 6,7,8
BHLER BB 24 SA FB 1 65 DC H5 9,10
UV 420 TT SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1 65 DC H5 11,12,13
UV 420 TTR / UV 420 TTR-W SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1 65 AC 14,15,16
UV 420 TTR-C SA FB 1 65 DC 17
UV 310 P SA AB 1 55 AC H5 18
BHLER BB 400 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 19
UV 400 SA AB 1 67 AC H5 20, 21
UV 309 P SA AB 1 65 AC H5 22
UV 305 SA AR 1 76 AC H5 23
UV 306 SA AR 1 77 AC H5 24,25
Avesta FLUX 805 SA AF 2 Cr DC 26
BHLER BB 202 SA FB 2 DC 27
Marathon 431 SA FB 2 64 DC 28,29
BHLER BB 910 SA FB 2 DC H5 30
Marathon 543 SA FB 2 55 DC H5 31
Avesta FLUX 801 SA CS 2 Cr DC 32
2
BHLER BB 4 TT
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 55 AC H5
80lLER 88 118 TT |s ar agg|oreraled luor|de-oas|c We|d|rg lux lor jo|rl ard ou||d-up We|d|rg ol
var|ous slee|s, oul parl|cu|ar|y su|led lor r|gr-slrerglr ard cryoger|c lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s.
Tre lux car oe We|ded us|rg a|rosl ary W|re e|eclrode. Tre We|d|rg lux car oe used W|lr 0C
or AC poWer, ard car oe erp|oyed lor larder ard ru|l|p|e W|re We|d|rg. ll lealures good s|ag
delacrao|||ly.
Base materials
ura||oyed slee|s, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s, |oW-lerperalure slee|s,
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
Corpos|l|or ol 3uo-arc we|d|rg F|ux
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 35 20 25
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||: 3,5 Vo|. 2, We|grl
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 3-20 (0,3-2,0 rr)
lux corsurpl|or: 1,0 |g lux per |g W|re
re-drying: 300-350 C, 2 h
As W|re-lux coro|ral|or lor 80lLER 88 118 TT logelrer W|lr 80lLER W|res:
Tuv-0: EV3 2, EV3 2 Vo,3 N|Vo 1-uP, 08: (51.011.01) EV3 2, EV3 2 Vo,
3
BHLER BB 4 TT
Typ|ca| ara|ys|s lor W|re ard We|d rela| |r Wl. :
Designation
SAW Wires
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
EN ISO (wire)
Eh l$D {u|re/fux comoj/w$
A5.17 AWS A5.23
BHLER EMS 2 0,07 0,2 0,95
S 2
S 38 5 FB S2
F7A5-EM12K / F48A4-EM12K
BHLER
EMS 2 Mo
0,07 0,2 0,95 0,45
S 2 Mo
S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A6-EA2-A2 / F55A5-EA2-A2
BHLER Ni 2-UP 0,06 0,25 0,95 2,25
S2Ni2
S 46 8 FB S2Ni2
F8A10-ENi2-Ni2 /
F55A8-ENi2-Ni2
BHLER
3 NiMo 1-UP
0,08 0,25 1,55 0,55 0,9
S3Ni1Mo
S 55 6 FB S3Ni1Mo
F7A8-EH12K / F48A6-EH12K
BHLER
3 NiCrMo 2.5-UP
0,05 0,3 1,3 0,5 0,5 2,2
S3Ni2.5CrMo
S 69 6 FB S3Ni2.5CrMo
F11A8-EV1 (rod.)-V1l1 /
FZA-EV1 (rod.)-V1l1
BHLER
EMS 2 CrMo
0,8 0,15 0,9 1,1 0,45
S CrMo1
S S CrMo1 FB
F8P2-EB2-B2 / F55P3-EB2-B2
BHLER CM 2-UP 0,08 0,2 0,7 2,4 0,95
S CrMo2
S S CrMo2 FB
F8P2-EB3-B3 / F55P3-EB3-B3
4
UV 4 TT
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 55 AC H5
uv 118 TT |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol luor|de oas|c lype lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ard app||cal|ors
W|lr d|ss|r||ar slee|s. Va|r|y lor r|gr slrerglr ard cryoger|c lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s. Tre 3|
ard Vr p|c|-ups ard ourr-oll rales are reulra| oecause ol |ls rela||urg|ca| oerav|our.
Tre lux |s We|dao|e W|lr a|rosl every W|re e|eclrode. wrer used |r coro|ral|or W|lr ur|or 3 3 3|
W|re e|eclrode, lre We|d rela| ras r|gr lougrress properl|es up lo -0 C (-Z F) ard very good
CT00 va|ues up lo -30 C (-22 F), so lral lr|s coro|ral|or |s oulslard|rg|y su|led lor ollsrore
corslrucl|ors. Tre lux car oe used lor larder ard ru|l| W|re We|d|rg W|lr 0C ard AC.
very good s|ag delacrao|||ly.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 38 20 25
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
Approvals TV DB DNV GL LR BV
Union S 2 10410 51.132.05
Union S 2 Mo 11576 51.132.05
Union S 2 Ni 2,5 11575
Union S 3 Si 07276 51.132.05 X X X X
5
UV 4 TT
Designation C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
EN ISO 14171 /
EN ISO 26304-A
AWS A5.17 SFA 5.17
AWS A5.23 SFA 5.23
Union S 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
0,95
S 35 4 FB S2
F7A5-EM12
Union S 2 Mo
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
0,95
0,50
0,45
S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A6-EA2-A2
Union S 2 Ni 2,5
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
0,95
2,30
2,20
S 46 8 FB S2Ni2
F8A10-ENi2-Ni2
Union S 2 Ni 3,5
Weld metal
0,09
0,06
0,15
0,20
0,90
0,85
3,30
3,20
S 46 8 FB S2Ni3
F8A15-ENi3-Ni3
Union S 2 NiMo 1
Weld metal
0,11
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
0,95
0,25
0,23
0,90
0,85
S 50 6 FB SZ2Ni1Mo
F8A10-ENi1-Ni1
Union S 2 Si
Weld metal
0,10
0,08
0,30
0,30
1,10
1,10
S 42 5 FB S2Si
F7A6-EM12K
Union S 3
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,50
1,35
S 38 4 FB S3
F7A6-EH10K
Union S 3 Mo
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,50
1,35
0,50
0,45
S 46 4 FB S3Mo
F8A5-EA4-A4
Union S 3 NiMo
Weld metal
0,08
0,06
0,10
0,20
1,50
1,40
0,45
0,40
1,50
1,40
S 50 6 FB S3Ni1,5Mo
F9A8-EG-F1
Union S 3 NiMo 1
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,25
1,60
1,55
0,60
0,55
0,95
0,90
S 50 6 FB S3Ni1Mo
F9A8-EG-F3
Union S 3 NiMoCr
Weld metal
0,14
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,75
1,50
0,35
0,32
0,60
0,58
2,10
2,00
S 69 6 FB SZ3Ni2, 5CrMo
F11A8-EG-F6
Union S 3 Si
Weld metal
0,10
0,08
0,30
0,30
1,70
1,55
S 46 6 FB S3Si
F7A8-EH12K
6
UV 4 TT
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 55 AC H5
Agg|oreraled luor|de oas|c lux W|lr r|gr oas|c|ly ard reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our.
ll |s su|lao|e lor s|rg|e (0C or AC) ard larder (0C ard AC) We|d|rg.
very good s|ag delacrao|||ly. Exce||erl lor rarroW gap We|d|rg. uv 121 TT car oe used |r coro|ra-
l|or W|lr su|lao|e suo arc W|res lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol r||d, red|ur a||oyed ard r|gr lers||e slee|s. very
good |rpacl lougrress ol We|d rela| al |oW lerperalures.
Base materials
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 38 20 25
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
Approvals TV ABS BV WIWEB GL LR DNV DB
Union S 2 05497 X 51.132.06
Union S 2 Mo 03344 X 51.132.06
Union S 2 Ni 2,5 02213 X X X X X 51.132.06
Union S 3 05498 X X 51.132.06
Union S 3 Si 10424 X X
Union S 3 NiMo X X
Union S 3 NiMo1 10425 X X
Union S 3 NiMoCr 05063 X X X X X X 51.132.06
7
UV 4 TT
EN ISO 14171
EN ISO 26304-A
Aw3 A5.1Z - 3FA 5.1Z
Aw3 A5.23 - 3FA-5.23
Union S 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
1,05
S 35 4 FB S2
F7A6-EM12
Union S 2 Mo
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
1,05
0,50
0,47
S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A2
Union S 2 Ni 2,5
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
1,05
2,30
2,20
S 46 8 FB S2Ni2
F8A10-ENi2-Ni2
Union S 2 Ni 3,5
Weld metal
0,09
0,06
0,15
0,20
0,90
0,90
3,30
3,20
S 46 8 FB S2Ni3
F8A15-ENi3-Ni3
Union S 2 NiMo 1
Weld metal
0,11
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,00
1,05
0,25
0,22
0,90
0,85
S 50 6 FB SZ2Ni1
F8A8-ENi1-Ni1
Union S 3
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,15
0,25
1,50
1,50
S 38 5 FB S3
F7A6-EH10K
Union S 3 NiMo
Weld metal
0,08
0,06
0,10
0,20
1,50
1,50
0,45
0,42
1,50
1,45
S 55 6 FB S3Ni1,5Mo
F9A8-EG-F1
Union S 3 NiMo 1
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,60
1,55
0,60
0,55
0,95
0,90
S 55 6 FB S3Ni1Mo
F9A8-EG-F3
Union S 3 NiMoCr
Weld metal
0,14
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,75
1,60
0,35
0,32
0,60
0,58
2,10
2,00
S 69 6 FB SZ3Ni2,5CrMo
F11A8-EG-F6
Union S 3 Si
Weld metal
0,10
0,08
0,30
0,30
1,70
1,55
S 46 5 FB S3Si
F7A8-EH12K
8
UV 4 TT
Vecrar|ca| properl|es ol lre We|d rela|, as We|ded:
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elonga-
tion
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n < J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 0 C 20 C 40 C 60 C
Union
S 2
400 510 26 150 130 100 47 27
Union
S 2 Mo
470 560 24 140 120 100 47
Union
S 2 Ni 2,5
470 550 24 160 140 120 80 60
Union
S 2 Ni 3,5
470 560 25 160 140 120 100 47
Union
S 2 NiMo 1
500 560 24 160 140 120 100 47
Union
S 3
420 530 26 150 150 120 60 27
Union
S 3 NiMo
560 620 22 140 120 100 80 47
Union
S 3 NiMo1
560 640 22 140 120 100 70 47
Union
S 3 NiMoCr
690 780 17 120 100 80 60 47
Union
S 3 Si
460 550 26 150 120 80 60 47
Average va|ues lror 3 lesls

9
BHLER BB 4
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 65 DC H5
Agg|oreraled, luor|de-oas|c We|d|rg lux craracler|sed oy |ls reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our. lr
coro|ral|or W|lr su|lao|e W|re e|eclrodes, lre We|d rela| exr|o|ls excepl|ora| lougrress properl|es
|r lre |oW lerperalure rarge. Tre le|d ol app||cal|or |s jo|rl ard ou||d-up We|d|rg ol gerera| slruclura|
slee|s, lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard creep res|slarl slee| grades. Tre lux |s ore ol lre rydroger
corlro||ed luxes; lre d|llus|o|e rydroger corlerl |s rax. 5 r|/100 g ol We|d rela|.
Base materials
ura||oyed slee|s, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s, |oW-lerperalure slee|s,
lre-gra|red slee|s
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 35 21 26
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||: 3,1 Vo|. 2,5 We|grl
ou|| ders|ly: 1,0 |g/dr
3
08 (51.011.02), 088, NAK3; As W|re-lux coro|ral|or 80lLER 88 21 logelrer W|lr 80lLER
W|res: Tuv-0: EV3 2, EV3 2 Vo, EV3 2 CrVo, CV 2-uP, 3 N|Vo 1-uP

10
Designation
SAW Wires
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
EN ISO (wire)
A5.17 AWS A5.23
BHLER EMS 2 0,07 0,25 1,2
S 2
S 38 6 FB S2
BHLER EMS 2 Mo 0,07 0,25 1,15 0,45
S 2 Mo
S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A2 / F55A4-EA2-A2
BHLER Ni 2-UP 0,07 0,25 1,15 2,2
S2Ni2
S 46 6 FB S2Ni2
F8A8-ENi2-Ni2 /
F55A6-ENi2-Ni2
BHLER
3 NiMo 1-UP
0,09 0,25 1,65 0,55 0,9
S3Ni1Mo
S 50 4 FB S3Ni1Mo
F9A4-EF3-F3 / F62A4-EF3-F3
BHLER
3 NiCrMo 2.5-UP
0,06 0,3 1,5 0,5 0,5 2,2
S3Ni2.5CrMo
S 69 6 FB S 3Ni2.5CrMo
F11A8-EV1(rod)-V1 /
FZA-EV1(rod)-V1
BHLER
EMS 2 CrMo
0,08 0,25 0,95 1,1 0,45
S CrMo1
-
F8P2-EB2-B2 / F55P3-EB2-B2
BHLER CM 2-UP 0,08 0,25 0,75 2,4 0,95
S CrMo2
-
F8P2-EB3-B3 / F55P3-EB3-B3
BHLER BB 4
11
UV 4 0 TT
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1 65 DC H5
uv 120 TT |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol luor|de oas|c lype lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors W|lr
gerera| purpose slruclura| slee|s, lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard creep res|slarl slee|s. ll |s cra-
racler|zed oy |ls reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our. wrer used |r coro|ral|or W|lr su|lao|e W|re e|ec-
lrodes lre We|d rela| ras r|gr lougrress properl|es al suozero lerperalures.
ll |s su|led lor s|rg|e W|re ard larder We|d|rg.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 35 21 26
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
Approvals: TV DB
Union S 2 03358 51.132.02
Union S 2 CrMo 01794
Union S 2 Mo 01793
Union S 3 01795
Union S 3 Mo 01796
Union S 3 NiMo 01797
Union S 3 NiMo 1 03020
Union S 3 NiMoCr 02206
12
UV 4 0 TT
Designation C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni v W 0u
EN ISO 14171
EN ISO 26304-A
EN ISO 24598-A
Aw3 A5.1Z - 3FA 5.1Z
AWS A5.23 SFA 5.23
Union S 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,25
1,00
1,05
S 35 4 FB S2
F7A4-EM12
Union S 2 Mo
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,25
1,00
1,05
0,50
0,45
S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A2
Union S 3
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,25
1,50
1,50
S 38 4 FB S3
F7A4-EH10K
Union S 3 Mo
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,25
1,50
1,50
0,50
0,45
S 46 4 FB S3Mo
F8A4-EA4-A4
Union S 1 CrMo 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,25
0,50
0,75
2,40
2,25
1,00
0,95
S S CrMo2 FB
F9P0-EB3R-B3
Union S 2 CrMo
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,25
0,80
0,95
1,20
1,10
0,50
0,45
S S CrMo1 FB
F8P0-EB2R-B2
Union S 2 Ni 2,5
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,25
1,00
1,05
2,50
2,40
S 46 6 FB S2Ni2
F8A8-ENi2-Ni2
Union S 3 NiMo
Weld metal
0,08
0,06
0,10
0,25
1,50
1,50
0,45
0,40
1,50
1,40
S 50 6 FB S3Ni1,5Mo
F9A8-EG-F1
Union S 3 NiMo 1*
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,25
1,60
1,55
0,60
0,55
0,95
0,90
S 50 6 FB S3Ni1Mo
F9A8-EG-F3
Union S 3 NiMoCr
Weld metal
0,14
0,08
0,10
0,25
1,70
1,55
0,35
0,32
0,60
0,58
2,10
2,00
S 69 4 FB SZ3Ni2,5CrMo
F11A6-EG-F6
Trarp e|ererls Co ard Ta, |r corlorr|d|ly W|lr regu|al|ors or reaclor corslrucl|or
13
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n < J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 0 C 20 C 30 C
Union S 2 400 510 26 160 140 100 47
Union S 2 Mo 470 550 24 140 120 80 47
Union S 2 Ni 2,5 470 550 24 160 140 100 47
Union S 3 400 510 26 160 140 100 47
Union S 3 Mo 470 550 24 140 120 80 47
Union S 3 NiMo 560 620 22 160 140 80 47
Union S 3 NiMo 1 560 620 20 160 140 80 47
Union S 3 NiMoCr 690 760 17 100 80 60 47
UV 4 0 TT
14
UV 4 0 TTR UV 4 0 TTR-
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 65 DC / SA FB 1 65 AC
uv 120 TTR |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol luor|de oas|c lype, ra|r|y lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||-
cal|ors W|lr creep res|slarl slee|s. ll d|sp|ays reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our ard |s craracler|sed
oy a r|gr degree ol pur|ly. ll |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor We|d|rg rydrocrac|ers oecause ol lre |oW P
p|c|-up ol 0.001 rax. wrer used |r coro|ral|or W|lr W|re e|eclrodes ur|or 3 2 CrVo
ard ur|or 3 1 CrVo 2 |l |s poss|o|e lo reel lre rosl slr|rgerl lougrress requ|rererls al suozero
lerperalures ever aller slep-coo||rg lrealrerl. uv 120 TTR-w perr|ls sourd We|d|rg or AC, oy lr|s
acr|ev|rg a r|grer |eve| ol lougrress Wrer We|d|rg W|lr CrVo-a||oyed suo arc W|res.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 35 21 26
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
Approvals TV LR
Union S 1 CrMo 2* 06541
Union S 1 CrMo 2 02734
Union S 2 03437
Union S 2 CrMo 03439
Union S 2 Mo 03438
Union S 3 03440 X
Union S 3 Mo 03441
Union S 3 NiMo 03442
Union S 3 NiMo 1 03021 / 08015
Union S 3 NiMoCr 03443
W|lr uv 120 TTR-w, a|| olrers or|y W|lr uv 120 TTR.
15
EN ISO 14171
EN ISO 24598-A
AWS A5.23 SFA-5.23
Union S 1 CrMo 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
0,50
0,75
2,40
2,25
1,00
0,95
S S CrMo2 FB
F9P2-EB3R-B3R
Union S 2 CrMo
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,20
0,80
1,00
1,20
1,10
0,50
0,45
S S CrMo1 FB
F8P2-EB2R-B2
Union S 2 Mo
Weld metal
0,10
0,07
0,10
0,20
1,00
1,05
0,50
0,45
S 46 4 FB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A2
Union S 3 NiMo
Weld metal
0,08
0,05
0,10
0,20
1,50
1,50
0,45
0,40
1,50
1,40
S 50 6 FB S3Ni1,5Mo
F9A8-EG-F1
Union S 3 NiMo 1
Weld metal
0,12
0,08
0,10
0,20
1,60
1,55
0,60
0,55
0,95
0,90
S 50 4 FB S3Ni1Mo
F9A6-EF3-F3-N
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elonga-
tion
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n < J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 0 C 20 C 40 C 60 C
Union S 2 Mo 470 550 25 140 120 100 47
Union S 3 NiMo 560 660 22 140 120 100 47 47
Union S 3 NiMo 1 560 680 22 140 120 100 47 27
16
Vecrar|ca| properl|es ol lre We|d rela| ol d|llererl real lrealrerls ard lesl lerperalures:
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Heat
Trearmenr
Tesr remperarure J500* Tesr remperarure 5500
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
< VPa < VPa < / < VPa < VPa < /
Union
S 1 CrMo 2
a* 380
+
500
+
20
+
270 360 26
Union
S 2 CrMo
a*
n +a*
380
200
540
440
22
19
280
180
420
340
26
24
Union
S 2 Mo
s
n +a
370
220
570
420
24
25
280
170
380
310
26
30
Union
S 3 NiMo
s
n +a
450
320
600
510
20
25
320
220
410
350
24
28
Union
S 3 NiMo 1
s
so
420
++
420
++
590
++
580
++
24
++
24
++
290
190
410
330
25
32
a = lerpered, 580 - 20 C/Lull
a = lerpered, Z0 - Z00 C
s = slress re||eved, 580 - 20 C
so =60 h 550 C +40 h 620 C/air
r = rorra||zed, 920 C/Lull
= Average va|ues lror 3 lesls
+
=Values at test temperature 450 C
++
=Values at test temperature 400 C
17
UV 4 0 TTRC
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 1 65 DC
uv 120 TTRC |s ar agg|oreraled luor|de-oas|c lux W|lr r|gr oas|c|ly ard reulra| rela||urg|ca|
oerav|our. uv 120 TTRC |s a spec|a| var|arl ol lux uv 120 TTR. ll supporls lre C-corlerl ol lre
W|re e|eclrode Wrer 0C-We|d|rg. lr corpar|sor W|lr uv 120 TTR lre C-corlerl |r lre a|| We|d rela|
|s aooul 0.03 - 0.01 r|grer. ll |s su|lao|e lor ru|l|pass We|d|rg, lor s|rg|e- ard larder-W|re syslers.
uv 120 TTRC ras pr|re |rporlarce lor 3Aw ol lre r|gr-lerperalure res|slarl slee|, lor jo|r|rg ard
surlac|rg app||cal|ors.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
15 35 21 26
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
we|d rela| W|lr AWS A5.23 EN ISO 26304-A
Union S 3 NiMo1 F10A6-EF3-F3 S 62 6 FB S3Ni1Mo
18
UV 0 P
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AB 1 55 AC H5
uv 310 P |s ar agg|oreraled a|ur|rale-oas|c lux W|lr r|gr oas|c|ly ard reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|-
our. ll |s su|lao|e lor s|rg|e e|eclrode (0C), lW|r e|eclrodes (0C) ard larder e|eclrodes (0C ard
AC) We|d|rg. Tre lux |s espec|a||y su|led lor Vr-, Vo-, T|, ard 8 or Vr-, T|ard 8-a||oyed W|re e|ec-
lrodes |||e ur|or 3 3 VoT|8 ard ur|or 3 3 T|8. ll |s su|led lo acr|eve opl|ra| crara|ler|sl|cs lor lre
lougrress ol lre We|d rela|.
uv 310 P |s su|lao|e lor lre We|d|rg ol p|pe slee|s accord|rg lo APl X 0, X 5, X Z0, X 80 or acc. lo
EN 10208-2: L415 MB, L450 MB, L485 MB and L555 MB.
Note:
Tre recrar|ca|-lecrro|og|ca| oerav|our ol lre We|d rela| produced oy lre lWo-rur lecrr|que (ra|r-
|y lre lougrress) |s rol or|y |rluerced oy lre W|re-/lux-coro|ral|or oul oy rary olrer
laclors sucr as:
lre |rluerce ol crer|ca| corpos|l|or ol lre parerl rela| due lo lre r|gr d||ul|or (0 up lo
Z0)
lre |rluerce ol lre re|al|ve |org coo||rg l|re l8/5 lror lre
We|d|rg real oy:
- We|d|rg parareler (real |rpul)
- Wa|| lr|c|ress (lWo resp. lrree d|rers|ora| real loW)
- prereal ard |rlerpass lerperalure
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
18 25 32 18
Operating data
Polarity =+/ ~
19
BHLER BB 400
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AB 1 67 AC H5
80lLER 88 100 |s ar agg|oreraled We|d|rg lux ol lre a|ur|rale-oas|c lype lor jo|rl ard ou||dup
We|d|rg ol gerera| slruclura| slee|s, lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s, oo||er ard p|pe slee|s. Tre
We|d|rg lux |s craracler|sed oy |oW s|||cor p|c|-up ard red|ur rargarese p|c|-up.
80lLER 88 100 car oe We|ded us|rg 0C or AC poWer. lls good We|d|rg properl|es, ard lre good
lecrr|ca| properl|es ol lre We|d rela|s lral car oe acr|eved W|lr d|llererl W|re e|eclrodes perr|l
universal application.
Base materials
0erera| slruclura| slee|s, lre-gra|red slruclura|, oo||er ard p|pe slee|s.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
20 30 28 16
Operating data
Polarity =+/ - / ~
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||: 2,3 Vo|. 1,Z We|grl
08 (51.011.03)
As W|re-lux coro|ral|or 80lLER 88 100 logelrer W|lr 80lLER W|res:
TV-D: EMS 2, EMS 2 Mo
DB: EMS 2, EMS 2 Mo
Designation
SAW Wires
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
EN ISO (wire)
A5.17 AWS A5.23
BHLER EMS 2 0,06 0,35 1,35
S 2
S 38 AB S2
BHLER EMS 2 Mo 0,06 0,35 1,35 0,35
S 2 Mo
S 46 4 AB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A4 / F55A4-EA2-A4
20
UV 400
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AB 1 67 AC H5
uv 100 |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol a|ur|rale oas|c lype des|gredlor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||ca
l|ors W|lr gerera|-purpose slruclura| slee|s, lre gra|red slruclura| slee|s, oo||er ard p|pe slee|s. Tre
lux |s craracler|zed oy |ls |oW s|||cor ard roderale rargarese p|c|up. ll car oe used or 0C ard
AC. lls good We|d|rg craracler|sl|cs ard lre lecrro|og|ca| properl|es ol lre We|d rela| produced W|lr
d|llererl W|res perr|l ur|versa| use.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
20 30 28 16
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||: 2,3 Vo|. 1,Z We|grl
Designation C Si Mn Mo
EN ISO 14171
AWS A5.17 SFA 5.17
AWS A5.23 SFA 5.23
Union S 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,06
0,10
0,35
1,00
1,35
S 38 4 AB S2
F7A4-EM12
Union S 2 Mo
Weld metal
0,10
0,06
0,10
0,35
1,00
1,35
0,50
0,45
S 46 4 AB S2Mo
F8A4-EA2-A2
Union S 2 Si
Weld metal
0,10
0,06
0,30
0,35
1,00
1,50
S 42 4 AB S2Si
F7A4-EM12K
Union S 3
Weld metal
0,12
0,07
0,10
0,35
1,50
1,60
S 42 4 AB S3
F7A4-EH10K
21
UV 400
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Con-
o|r|on
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n < J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 0 C 20 C 40 C
Union S 2
u
s
n
400
355
290
480
480
460
22
25
22
120
140
80
100
120
60
60
100
47
47
47
Union S 2 Mo
u
s
470
470
550
550
22
22
100
100
90
100
47
60
47
47
Union S 2 Si
u
s
420
355
500
480
22
25
100
140
80
120
47
80
47
47
Union S 3
u
s
420
380
500
500
22
25
120
140
120
120
60
100
47
47
u = as We|ded
s =stress relieved: 580 C / 5 h / air
r = rorra||zed: 920 C / 1 r / a|r
Approvals TV DB ABS BV GL LR DNV
Union S 2 06170 51.132.03 X X X X X
Union S 2 Mo 06233 51.132.03 X X X X X
22
UV 09 P
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AB 1 65 AC H5
uv 309 P |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol lre a|ur|rale oas|c lype W|lr reulra| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our. ll
|s espec|a||y su|led lor We|d|rg s|rg|e ard ru|l| W|re (0C ard AC) Wrer rarulaclur|rg |org|lud|ra|
ard sp|ra|-sear p|pes W|lr lWo-rur lecrr|que. For lre lWo-rur We|d|rg ol p|pe slee|s ol APl 0rade A
25, A, B, X 42, X 46, X 52, X 56, X 60, X 65, X 70, X 80 and according to EN 10208-2 L290MB up to
L555V8 |l We|ded |r coro|ral|or W|lr correspord|rg suo arc W|res sucr as ur|or 3 2, ur|or 3 2 Vo,
Union S 2 NiMo1, Union S 3 NiMo 1.
Note:
Tre recrar|ca|-lecrro|og|ca| oerav|our ol lre We|d rela| produced oy lre lWo-rur lecrr|que (ra|r-
|y lre lougrress) |s rol or|y |rluerced oy lre W|re-/lux-coro|ral|or oul oy rary olrer
laclors sucr as:
lre |rluerce ol crer|ca| corpos|l|or ol lre parerl rela| due lo lre r|gr d||ul|or (0 up lo
Z0)
lre |rluerce ol lre re|al|ve |org coo||rg l|re l8/5 lror lre
We|d|rg real oy:
- We|d|rg parareler (real |rpul)
- Wa|| lr|c|ress (lWo resp. lrree d|rers|ora| real loW)
- prereal ard |rlerpass lerperalure
SiO
2
+TiO
2
CaO+MgO Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
22 26 30 15
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
23
UV 05
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AR 1 76 AC H5
uv 305 |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol a|ur|rale-rul||e lype lor jo|r|rg ard surlace We|d|rg. 3u|led lor
d|recl ard a|lerral|rg currerl. Tre lux |s su|led lor oull We|d|rg |r lWo-rur lecrr|que ard lor sreel
lr|c|ress up lo 10 rr lor l||el We|d|rg. ll |s espec|a||y su|led lor We|d|rg luoe Wa||s.
3u|led suo-arc W|res:
ur|or 3 2, 3 2 3|, 3 2 Vo ard lor oo||er Wa||s a|so ur|or 3 2 CrVo, 3 1 CrVo 2, ur|or 3 P21. ll ras
oulslard|rg good s|ag delacrao|||ly (ever |r rarroW grooves) ard a||oWs r|gr We|d|rg speed.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
+CaO+MgO
30 55 8
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||: 0,Z Vo|. 0, We|grl
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 1 - 11 (0,1-1,1 rr)
Tuv approva|s (lor rerorare Wa||s)
Union S 2 Mo, Union S 2 CrMo, Union S 1 CrMo2, Union SP 24
24
UV 06
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AR 1 77 AC H5
uv 30 |s ar agg|oreraled lux des|gred lor jo|r|rg app||cal|ors or gerera|-purpose slruclura| ard
p|pe slee|s. 3u|lao|e lor use or 0C ard AC. For s|rg|e- ard ru|l|-W|re We|d|rg W|lr r|gr We|d|rg
speed us|rg lre lWo-rur lecrr|que as We|| as lor l||el We|d|rg. very good s|ag rerovao|||ly.
SiO
2
+TiO
2
Al
2
O
3
+MnO CaF
2
+CaO+MgO
24 50 14
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 3 - 1 (0.3 - 1. rr)
Designation C Si Mn Mo

EN ISO 14171
AWS A5.17 SFA 5.17
AWS A5.23 SFA 5.23
Union S 2
Weld metal
0,10
0,06
0,10
0,60
1,00
1,40
S 42 3 AR S2
F7A2-EM12
Union S 2 Mo
Weld metal
0,10
0,06
0,10
0,60
1,00
1,40
0,50
0,45
S 46 2 AR S2Mo
F8A2-EA2-A2
Union S 2 Si
Weld metal
0,10
0,06
0,30
0,75
1,00
1,60
S 42 2 AR S2Si
F7A2-EM12K
Union S 3
Weld metal
0,12
0,07
0,10
0,60
1,50
1,60
S 42 3 AR S3
F7A2-EH10K
25
UV 06
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n < J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 0 C 20 C 30 C
Union S 2 420 530 22 80 60 47 47
Union S 2 Mo 470 550 22 70 60 47 28
Union S 2 Si 420 540 22 70 50 47 28
Union S 3 420 520 22 80 60 47 47
Approvals TV DB ABS GL LR DNV
Union S 2 02590 51.132.04 X X X X
Union S 2 Mo 07739
Union S 2 Si X
26
Avesta F|ux 805
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA AF 2 Cr DC
Avesla F|ux 805 |s a oas|c, s||grl|y crror|urcorpersaled agg|oreraled lux. ll |s pr|rar||y des|gred
lor We|d|rg W|lr r|gr-a||oyed sla|r|ess l||ers sucr as Avesla P12, 901L ard 2205. 3lardard Cr-N|
ard Cr-N|-Vo l||ers car a|so oe We|ded W|lr exce||erl resu|ls. F|ux 805 |s espec|a||y su|lao|e lor
app||cal|ors Wrere r|gr |rpacl slrerglr va|ues are requ|red. F|ux 805 prov|des real We|d surlaces,
very good We|d|rg properl|es ard easy s|ag rerova|.
8u|| ders|ly: 1.0 |g/dr3
8as|c|ly |rdex: 1.Z (8or|szeWs||)
Corsurpl|or: 0.5 |g lux/|g W|re (2 v) 0.8 |g lux/|g W|re (31 v)
F|ux care
Tre lux srou|d oe slored |rdoors |r a dry p|ace. Vo|sl lux car oe redr|ed al 250 - 300C lor 2 rours.
8olr real|rg ard coo||rg rusl oe carr|ed oul s|oW|y.
Basic materials
For We|d|rg W|lr suorerged arc W|re sucr as Avesla we|d|rg
L0X 2101, 2301, 2205, 250Z/P100, 901L, P12 ard P1, oul a|so W|lr 308L/VvR, 31Z/VvNo, 31L/
3KR, 318/3KNo, 309L ard P5

Designation C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Fh*
316L/SKR 0,02 0.6 1,2 19,5 12,0 2,6 11
2205 0,02 0.7 1,0 23,5 8,0 3,1 50
P12 0,01 0.3 0,1 22,0 oa|. 8,5
* According to WRC-92.
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 40C 196C
316L/SKR 415 560 36 80 40 35
2205 600 800 27 100 70
27
BHLER BB 0
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 2 DC
Agg|oreraled, luor|de-oas|c We|d|rg lux lor jo|rl We|d|rg lo Cr slee|s ard lo urslao|||sed or slao|-
||sed ausler|l|c CrN|(Vo) slee|s ard lo ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c dup|ex slee|s. Tre 80lLER 88 202 lux
y|e|ds a We||-loWed, sroolr sear, a very lr|r s|ag ard lrerelore a |oW lux corsurpl|or. Tre lux
a|so lealures good s|ag delacrao|||ly ard good l||el We|d|rg properl|es.
Base materials
Cr slee|s ard urslao|||sed or slao|||sed ausler|l|c CrN|(Vo) slee|s, as We|| as ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c
duplex steels
SiO
2
Al
2
O
3
CaF
2
10 38 50
Operating data
Polarity =
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||: 2,3 Vo|.
3
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 1-11 (0.1-1.1 rr)
lux corsurpl|or: 0.Z |g lux per |g W|re
80lLER 88 202 logelrer W|lr 80lLER EA3 1 V-uP: Tuv-0
Designation
SAW Wires
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
EN ISO (wire)
A5.17 AWS A5.23
BHLER
EAS 4 M-U
0,02 0,6 1,2 18,0 2,8 12,2
S 19 12 3 L
ER316L
28
Harathon 431
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 2 64 DC
Varalror 131 |s ar agg|oreraled oas|c We|d|rg lux lor We|d|rg sla|r|ess r|gr a||oyed CrN|(Vo)
slee|s. Tre We|d sears are sroolr ard lre|y r|pp|ed W|lroul ary s|ag res|dues. 8es|des lre good
s|ag delacrao|||ly lre lux a|so prov|des good l||el We|d properl|es. Tre We|d rela|s sroW r|gr degree
ol pur|ly ard good recrar|ca| properl|es.
SiO
2
Al
2
O
3
CaF
2
10 38 50
Operating data
Polarity =
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 1 - 11 (0.1 - 1.1 rr)
Designation C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni ho N
Thermanit A
Weld metal
0,040
0,038
0,50
0,60
1,7
1,2
19,5
19,0
2,8
2,8
11,5
11,5
0,65
0,50
Thermanit GE-316L
Weld metal
0,012
0,012
0,50
0,60
1,7
1,2
18,5
18,0
2,8
2,8
12,2
12,2
Thermanit H-347
Weld metal
0,040
0,038
0,50
0,60
1,8
1,3
19,5
19,0
9,5
9,5
0,65
0,50
Thermanit J E-308L
Weld metal
0,016
0,015
0,50
0,60
1,8
1,3
20,0
19,5
9,8
9,8
Thermanit 22/09
Weld metal
0,015
0,013
0,40
0,50
1,6
1,1
23,0
22,5
3,2
3,2
8,8
8,8
0,15
0,15
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L
Weld metal
0,014
0,013
0,50
0,60
1,8
1,3
24,0
23,8
13,2
13,2
29
Designation Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
rlmpacr va|ues
|n J 0vh ar RT
< VPa < VPa < / < J
Thermanit A 380 550 30 70
Thermanit GE-316L 350 550 30 70
Thermanit H-347 380 550 30 65
Thermanit J E-308L 320 550 35 65
Thermanit 22/09 480 690 25 80
Thermanit 25/14 E-309L 380 600 30 100
Exarp|es ol app||cal|or
Varer|a| spec|fcar|on Material No. Designation
X2CrNiMoN22-5 1.4462 Thermanit 22/09
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 Thermanit A
X2CrNiMo17-13-2 1.4404 Thermanit GE-316L
XCrN|No18-9 1.4550 Thermanit H-347
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 Thermanit J E-308L
Approvals TV ABS DNV GL LR
Thermanit A 06985
Thermanit GE-316L 06113
Thermanit H-347 06479
Thermanit J E-308L 06114
Thermanit 22/09 06112 X X X X
Harathon 431
30
BHLER BB 9 0
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 2 DC H5
Agg|oreraled luor|de-oas|c spec|a| We|d|rg lux lor We|d|rg r|gr|y creep res|slarl 9 Cr slee|s ol
lypes P91/T91, P911 ard NF1 (lype P92/T92). Tre We|d sear lealures a sroolr, lre|y r|pp|ed
surlace W|lroul urderculs. Tre lux |s ore ol lre rydroger corlro||ed luxes; lre d|llus|o|e rydroger
corlerl |s rax. 5 r|/100 g ol We|d rela|.
Base materials
l|gr|y creep res|slarl 9 Cr slee|s ol lypes P91/T91, X10CrVovNo9-1 (1.1903), lypes P92/T92,
NF1 ard X11CrVowvNo9-1-1 (1.1905)
SiO
2
+Al
2
O
3
CaF
2
+CaO+MgO
35 60
Operating data
Polarity =+-
3
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 3-20 (0.3-2.0 rr)
80lLER 88 910 logelrer W|lr 80lLER EA3 1 V-uP: Tuv-0
Designation
SAW Wires
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni v ho N
BHLER
C 9 MV-UP
0,1 0,22 0,6 8,7 0,93 0,45 0,18 0,05 0,04
Designation
W|re c|ass|lcal|or c|ass|lcal|or lor W|re lux/coro|ral|or
EN ISO 24598 acc. EN ISO acc. AWS A5.23
BHLER C 9 MV-UP S S CrMo91 S S CrMo91 FB F9PZ-EB9-B9 /
F62PZ-EB9-B9
31
Harathon 543
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA FB 2 55 DC H5
Varalror 513 |s ar agg|oreraled lux ol luor|de oas|c lype W|lr a r|gr oas|c|ly. 0ulslard|rg good
We|d|rg properl|es. For jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg app||cal|ors ol creep res|slarl CrVo slee|s sucr as e.g.
12CrVo19-5 (Val. No. 1.Z32), P 91/T 91, X10CrVovNo9-1 (Val. No. 1.1903), P92/T92,
X20CrVowv12-1 (Val. No. 1.1935). lr coro|ral|or W|lr lre reW suo arc W|res Trerrar|l VT3 1
lre lux |s su|led lor We|d|rg slee|s ol lype P 92 accord|rg lo A3TV A 335.
SiO
2
+Al
2
O
3
CaF
2
+CaO +MgO
35 60
Operating data
Polarity =- / ~
oas|c|ly acc. 8or|czeWs||:
gra|r s|ze acc. EN l30 111Z1: 3 - 20 (0.3 - 2.0 rr)
Approvals TV
Thermanit MTS 3 06527
Thermanit MTS 616 09391
Marke C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni v ho N W
Thermanit MTS 3
Weld metal
0,11
0,09
0,25
0,22
0,50
0,70
9,00
8,90
0,95
0,93
0,40
0,40
0,22
0,18
0,06
0,05
0,05
0,04
Thermanit MTS 616
Weld metal
0,11
0,09
0,25
0,22
0,50
0,70
8,90
8,80
0,45
0,43
0,40
0,40
0,22
0,18
0,06
0,05
0,05
0,04
1,70
1,70
Designation
Heat
Trearmenr
Test
remp.
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n J 0vh
C < VPa < VPa < / < J
Thermanit
MTS 3
750 C / 4 h
+20 C
400
460
500
540
400
380
360
700
540
500
360
18
14
14
14
47

Thermanit
MTS 616
760 C / 4 h
+20 C
600
560
290
700
350
18
16
41
*Special heat treatment
32
Avesta F|ux 801
SAW Flux
EN ISO 14174:
SA CS 2 Cr DC
Avesla F|ux 801 |s a reulra| crror|urcorpersaled agg|oreraled lux. ll |s a gerera|purpose lux
des|gred lor oolr jo|rl We|d|rg sla|r|ess slee| ard lor c|add|rg orlo ura||oyed or |oW-a||oyed slee|.
F|ux 801 car oe used |r coro|ral|or W|lr a|| lypes ol slao|||sed ard ror-slao|||sed Cr-N| ard Cr-N|-
Vo l||ers. ll prov|des real We|d surlaces, very good We|d|rg properl|es ard easy s|ag rerova|. F|ux
801 |s crror|ur-a||oyed lo corpersale lor |osses |r lre arc dur|rg We|d|rg.
8u|| ders|ly: 0.8 |g/dr3
8as|c|ly |rdex: 1.0 (8or|szeWs||)
Corsurpl|or: 0.1 |g lux/|g W|re (2 v) 0.Z |g lux/|g W|re (31 v)
F|ux care
Tre lux srou|d oe slored |rdoors |r a dry p|ace. Vo|sl lux car oe redr|ed al 250 - 300C lor 2 rours.
8olr real|rg ard coo||rg rusl oe carr|ed oul s|oW|y.
Basic materials
For We|d|rg W|lr suorerged arc W|re sucr as Avesla we|d|rg
308L/MVR, 316L/SKR, 309L and P5
Designation C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo Fh*
308L/MVR 0,02 0,9 1,0 20,0 9,5 11
316L/SKR 0,02 0,9 1,0 19,0 12,0 2,6 10
* According to WRC-92.
Wire
e|ecrrooes
useo
Y|e|o
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5o
0
)
lmpacr va|ues
|n < J 0vh
< VPa < VPa < / +20C 40 C 60 C
308L/MVR 410 590 37 65 40 35
316L/SKR 430 580 36 70 60 30
Chapter 5.1 - Flux cored wire (unalloyed, low-alloyed)
BHLER Ti 52-FD T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2 P C 1 H5 E71T1-M21A4-CS1-H8; E71T1-C1A2-CS1-H4 2
Union TG 55 M T 46 4 P M 1 H10 / T 42 2 P C 1 H5 E71T-1MJ H8 / E71T-1CH8 3
BHLER PIPESHIELD 71 T8-FD - E71T8-A4-K6 4
BHLER PIPESHIELD 81 T8-FD - E81T8-A4-G ; E81T8-A4-Ni2 5
BHLER Ti 60-FD T 50 6 1Ni P M 1 H5 E81T1-M21A8-Ni1-H4 6
BHLER Ti 70 PIPE-FD T 55 4 Mn1Ni P M 1H5 E91T1-M21A4-G 7
BHLER DMO Ti-FD T MoL P M 1 H10 E81T1-M21P -A1H8 8
BHLER DCMS Ti-FD T CrMo1 P M 1 H10 E81T1-M21P -B2H8 9
2
BHLER T 5 -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17632-A: AWS A5.36:
T 46 4 P M 1 H10; T 42 2 P C 1 H5 E71T1-M21A4-CS1-H8; E71T1-C1A2-CS1-H4
Rul||e lux cored W|re W|lr lasl lreez|rg s|ag. 0ulslard|rg We|d|rg properl|es |r a|| pos|l|ors.
Exce||erl recrar|ca| properl|es ard good s|ag delacrao|||ly, |oW spaller |osses, sroolr, lre|y
r|pp|ed sear surlace, r|gr X-ray secur|ly, rolcr-lree We|d loes. 0ul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg car oe car-
r|ed oul W|lr |rcreased We|d|rg currerl, ard lrerelore very ecoror|ca||y W|lr |rcreased depos|l|or
rate.
Base materials
3lee|s up lo a y|e|d slrerglr ol 10 VPa (Z |s|) (sr|e|d|rg gas V21)
S235J R-S355J R, S235J O-S355J O, S450J O, S235J 2-S355J 2, S275N-S460N,
S275M-S460M, P235GH-P355GH, P275NL1-P460NL1, P215NL, P265NL, P355N,
P285NH-P460NH, P195TR1-P265TR1, P195TR2-P265TR2, P195GH-P265GH, L245NBL415NB,
L450QB, L245MB-L450MB, GE200-GE240, shipbuilding steels: A, B, D, E, A 32-E 36
ASTM A 106 Gr. A, B, C; A 181 Gr. 60, 70; A 283 Gr. A, C; A 285 Gr. A, B, C; A 350 Gr. LF1; A
414 Gr. A, B, C, D, E, F, G; A 501 Gr. B; A 513 Gr. 1018; A 516 Gr. 55, 60, 65, 70;
A 573 Gr. 58, 65, 70; A 588 Gr. A, B; A 633 Gr. C, E; A 662 Gr. B; A 711 Gr. 1013;
A 811 0r. A; APl 5 L 0r. 8, X12, X52, X5, X0, X5
C Si Mn Ti
0,06 0,5 1,2 0,05
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C:
untreated 500 580 26 180 130 90
Operating data
Polarity =+
re-drying:
|l recessary: 150C/21 r
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
100 C02
we|d|rg W|lr corverl|ora| VA0 dev|ces.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2 1,6
TV-D (11164.), DB (42.014.35), ABS, GL, LR, DNV, BV, CRS, CE
3
Un|on TC 55 H
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17632-A: AWS A5.20:
T 46 4 P M 1 H10; T 42 2 P C 1 H5 E71T-1MJ H8 /; E71T-1CH8
ur|or T0 55 V |s ar a|| pos|l|or lux cored W|re lral d|sp|ays excepl|ora| r|gr |rpacl properl|es |r
lre as We|ded as We|| as |r lre slress re||eved cord|l|or W|lr r|xed gas V21 acc. lo EN l30 111Z5.
Tr|s 'We|der lr|erd|y W|re W|lr |ls soll, spallerlree arc a|Ways operales |r lre spray arc rode. ll |s
poss|o|e lo We|d |r a|| pos|l|ors W|lr ore d|areler (1.2 rr lror 10 A lo 250 A), so |dea| lor ll-up
Wor|. 0epos|l|or rales |r verl|ca|-up We|d|rg car reacr 2.2 - 5.5 |g/r, ra||rg |l ore ol lre rosl pro-
ducl|ve corsurao|es ava||ao|e. 8ecause ol spray arc operal|or, lyp|ca| pos|l|ora| We|d|rg delecls
|||e |ac| ol lus|or ard s|ag |rc|us|ors are avo|ded. Tre W|re ras a r|gr lo|erarce lor poor
weld preparations. The slag is easily to detach. Good bead appearance with smooth tie-in. Single
s|ded rool rurs are rade ecoror|ca||y or cerar|c oac||rg. Correrc|a| app||cal|or |rc|ude corsl-
rucl|or, sr|pou||d|rg ra||car ard reavy equ|prerl |rduslr|es.
Base materials
S185, S235J 2G3, S275J R, S355J 2G3 (St 33, St 37-3N, St44-2, QSt 52-3N), E295 (St 50-2,
P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, P355GH (HI, HII, 17 Mn 4, 19 Mn 6), P275N, P355N, P355NL2,
P460N (StE 285, EstE 285, EstE 355, StE 460), S275N, S275NL, S355N, S355NL, S460N (StE
285, TStE 285, StE 355, TStE 355, StE 460), L210, L240, L290, L360 (StE 210.7, StE 240.7, StE
290.Z, 3lE 30.Z), L290N8, L30V8, L115V8 (3lE 290.Z TV, 3lE 30.Z TV, 3lE 115.Z TV), X12 /
3lE 290.Z TV - X5 / 3lE 115.Z TV (APl-5LX), 03-38 - 03-52,
C Si Mn P S
0,05 0,45 1,35 > 0.015 > 0.015
Heat
Treatment
Shielding
Gas
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa %
at room
temperature
-40C:
AW M21 460 560 24 140 80
580C/2r M21 420 500 26 140 50
AW C1 420 520 24 140 70
Operating data
Polarity =+
and C1
1,2 150-350
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 1831), 08 (Reg. Approva|s lorr No. 12.132.11)
4
BHLER PIPE HIEL 7 T -F
3e|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|re
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy pipeline
AWS A5.36:
E71T8-A4-K6
3e|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|re |s spec|a||y deve|oped lor p|pe||re We|d|rg |r lre verl|ca| doWr pos|l|or
(50). Car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg ura||oyed slee| corslrucl|ors. 80lLER P|pesr|e|d Z1 T8-F0
ollers a lasl lreez|rg, eas||y rerovao|e s|ag, good We|d|rg properl|es, easy rard||rg lor lre We|der
ard r|gr producl|v|ly. Tre W|re ras good recrar|ca| properl|es ard r|gr |rpacl erergy va|ues
al |oW lerperalures. Advarlages |r verl|ca| doWr We|d|rg lor rol pass, l||er pass ard cover pass
We|d|rg. Trar|s lo lre luor|de-oas|c core, lre |rlerpass lerperalure |s s|r||ar lo lral ol oas|c
e|eclrodes; We recorrerd 80-200C. 80lLER se|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|re ollers easy rard||rg
lor lre We|der as a resu|l ol lre lo|erarl sl|c| oul. ll a|so ollers a |oW lerdercy lo poros|ly, ever
Wrer We|ded W|lr re|al|ve|y |org arcs.
Base materials
Accord|rg lo APl 5L: A, 8, X12, X1, X52, X5, X0, (X5, XZ0)
C Si Mn Al Ni
0,045 0,14 1,1 0,8 0,7
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -30C: -40C:
untreated 435 535 28 200 150 100
Operating data
Polarity =- no shielding gas
recorrerded sl|c| oul: 10-25 rr
Dimensions (mm)
2,0
NAKS, GAZPROM
5
BHLER PIPE HIEL T -F
3e|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|re
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy pipeline
AWS A5.36:
E81T8-A4-G ; E81T8-A4-Ni2
80lLER P|pesr|e|d 81 T8-F0 |s a se|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|re, ard |s spec|a||y deve|oped lor
ser|auloral|c p|pe||re We|d|rg |r lre verl|ca| doWr pos|l|or (50). Car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg
|oW-a||oy slee| corslrucl|ors. Tr|s W|re ollers a lasl lreez|rg, eas||y rerovao|e s|ag, ard good
We|d|rg properl|es |r a|| pos|l|ors. 80lLER P|pesr|e|d 81 T8-F0 ollers good recrar|ca| properl|es
ard cors|slerl|y r|gr |rpacl erergy va|ues al |oW lerperalures. ll ollers advarlages |r verl|ca|
doWr We|d|rg lor rol pass, l||er pass ard cover pass We|d|rg. Trar|s lo lre luor|de-oas|c core,
lre |rlerpass lerperalure |s s|r||ar lo lral ol oas|c e|eclrodes; We recorrerd 80-200C. 80lLER
se|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|re ollers easy rard||rg lor lre We|der as a resu|l ol lre lo|erarl sl|c| oul.
ll a|so ollers a |oW lerdercy lo poros|ly, ever Wrer We|ded W|lr re|al|ve|y |org arcs.
Base materials
Accord|rg lo APl 5L: X5, XZ0
C Si Mn Al Ni
0,05 0,15 1,4 0,8 1,95
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -30C: -40C:
untreated 500 600 25 170 120 90
Operating data
Polarity =- no shielding gas
recorrerded sl|c| oul: 10-25 rr
Dimensions (mm)
2,0
NAKS, GAZPROM
6
BHLER T 60-F
Flux cored wire
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy rutile high strength
EN ISO 17632-A: AWS A5.36:
T 50 6 1Ni P M 1 H5 E81T1-M21A8-Ni1-H4
Rul||e lux cored W|re W|lr lasl lreez|rg s|ag lor We|d|rg |oW-lerperalure slee|s. 0ulslard|rg
welding properties in all positions. Exceptional mechanical strength and good slag detachability,
|oW spaller |osses, sroolr, lre|y r|pp|ed sear surlace, rolcr-lree We|d loes. 0ul-ol-pos|l|or
We|d|rg car oe carr|ed oul W|lr |rcreased We|d|rg currerl, ard lrerelore very ecoror|ca||y W|lr
|rcreased depos|l|or rale. For r|gr-qua||ly We|d|rg |r sr|pou||d|rg, lor ollsrore app||cal|ors ard
slee| slruclures W|lr r|gr slrerglr requ|rererls, as We|| as lor |oW-lerperalure app||cal|ors doWr
lo -0C.
Base materials
gerera| slruclura| slee|s, p|pe ard oo||er slee|s, cryoger|c lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard
spec|a| qua||l|es. 3355JR, 3355J0, 3355J2, 3150J0, 3355N-310N, 3355NL-310NL, 3355V-
S460M, S355ML-S460ML, S460Q, S500Q, S460QL, S500QL, S460QL1, S500QL1, P355GH,
P355NH, P420NH, P460NH, P355N-P460N, P355NH-P460NH, P355NL1-P460NL1,
P355NL2-P460NL2, L245NB-L415NB, L245MB-L485MB, L360QB-L485QB, aldur 500Q,
aldur 500QL, aldur 500QL1 ASTM A 350 Gr. LF2; A 516 Gr. 65, 70; A 572 Gr. 42, 50, 60, 65; A 573
Gr. 70; A 588 Gr. B, C, K; A 633 Gr. A, C, D, E; A 662 Gr. B, C; A 678 Gr. B; A 707 Gr. L2, L3; A 841
0r. A, 8, C; APl 5 L X12, X52, X0, X5, XZ0, X520, X00, X50, XZ00
C Si Mn Ni
0,06 0,45 1,3 0,9
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C: -60C:
untreated 530 570 27 140 120 100 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
|l recessary: 150C / 21 r
sr|e|d|rg gas: Argor 15-25 C02
Preheating and interpass temperature as
requ|red oy lre oase rela|.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2
Tuv (app||ed lor), 08 (app||ed lor), 0L (app||ed lor), 0Nv (app||ed lor), A83 (app||ed lor), LR
(app||ed lor), 8v (app||ed lor)
7
BHLER T 70 P -F
Flux cored wire
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy rutile high strength
EN ISO 18276-A: AWS A5.36:
T 55 4 Mn1Ni P M 1 H5 E91T1-M21A4-G
V|cro-a||oyed rul||e lux cored W|re lor s|rg|e ard ru|l|-pass We|d|rg ol caroor-rargarese slee|s
and high-strength steels using Ar-CO2 shielding gas. Outstanding welding properties in all posi-
l|ors, excepl|ora| oead appeararce, ro spaller, lasl lreez|rg, eas||y rerovao|e s|ag. Tre urusua|
recrar|ca| properl|es ol lr|s W|re ever al |oW lerperalures (-10C), a|org W|lr |ls |oW rydroger
corlerl, ra|e |l parl|cu|ar|y uselu| lor |ay|rg p|pe||res. 0lrer app||cal|ors are lourd |r lre ollsrore
|rduslry, |r sr|pou||d|rg, ard lor corslrucl|ors us|rg r|gr-slrerglr slee|s.
Base materials
P|pe slee|s ard lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 310-3500N, 310NL-3500NL, 3500NC-3550NC,
L150V8-L185V8 (L555V8) APl spec. 5L: X5, XZ0, (X80)
C Si Mn Ni
0,07 0,5 1,5 0,95
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % -40C:
untreated < 550 640-820 < 18 < 1Z
Operating data
Polarity =+
re-dry|rg |l recessary: 150C/21 r
sr|e|d|rg gases: Ar 15-25 C02
14-20 l/min
Tre producl |s ava||ao|e or 5 |g ard 1
|g spoo|s.
Preheating and interpass temperature as
requ|red oy lre oase rela|.
Dimensions (mm)
1,2
TV-D (12279.), CE, GAZPROM
8
0hLER 0H0 T|-F0
Flux cored wire
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy rutile creep resistant
EN ISO 17634-A: AWS A5.36:
T MoL P M 1 H10 E81T1-M21P -A1H8
80lLER 0V0 T|-F0 |s a lux cored W|re lor We|d|rg |r oo||er, pressure vesse|, p|pe||re ard slee|
corslrucl|or, prelerao|y lor creep res|slarl slee| qua||l|es W|lr 0.5 Vo. Tre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag ra|es
lr|s lux cored W|re parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg, Wrere s|gr|lcarl sav|rgs |r l|re ard
cosl car oe acr|eved lrrougr lre use ol a r|grer We|d|rg currerl. ll |s craracler|sed oy easy We|d|rg
and spray arc welding in all welding positions. Good slag detachability, low spatter losses, smooth,
c|ear-loW|rg sear prol|es |r X-ray qua||ly are lurlrer craracler|sl|cs ol lr|s lux cored W|re.
Base materials
similar alloy creep resistant steels and cast steel 16Mo3, S235J R-S355J R, P195TR1-P265TR1,
L245NB-L415NB, L450QB, L245MB-L450MB, GE200-GE300 ASTM A 29 Gr, 1016; A 106 Gr. A, B;
A 182 Gr. F1; A 234 Gr. WP1; A 283 Gr., C, D; A 335 Gr. P1; A 501 Gr. B; A 510 Gr. 1013; A 512 Gr.
1021, 102; A 513 0r. 1021, 102; A Z11 0r. 1013; APl 5 L 8, X12, X52, X0, X5
C Si Mn Mo
0,04 0,25 0,75 0,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 540 600 23 120
annealed* 510 570 23 140
20C/1 r/lurrace doWr lo 300C/a|r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 18 C02
Operating data
Polarity =+
re-drying:
|r excepl|ora| cases: 150C/21 r
sr|e|d|rg gases: Argor 15-25 C02
Adapt the preheating and interpass temperatures and the subse-
querl real lrealrerl lo lre oase raler|a|. Prereal|rg lo < 150C |s
recorrerded lor lr|c| corporerls. 3lress-re||el al oelWeer 00C
ard 30C lor a r|r|rur dural|or ol ore rour.
1,2 150-330
TV-D (11120.), CE
GTAW rod:
DMO-IG
EMS 2 Mo/BB 400
SAW combination
EMS 2 Mo/BB 24
FOX DMO Ti
EMS 2 Mo/BB 306
SMAW electrode: FOX DMO Kb
GMAW solid wire:
DMO-IG
EMS 2 Mo/BB 418 TT
Gas welding rod:
DMO
EMS 2 Mo/BB 421 TT
9
0hLER 06H8 T|-F0
Flux cored wire
6|ass|cat|ons low-alloy rutile creep resistant
EN ISO 17634-A: AWS A5.36:
T CrMo1 P M 1 H10 E81T1-M21P -B2H8
Tre 80lLER 0CV3 T|-F0 We|d|rg corsurao|e |s a |oW-a||oy, s|agg|rg lux cored W|re W|lr rul||e
core lor We|d|rg |r oo||er, pressure vesse| ard p|pe||re corslrucl|or, prelerao|y lor lre creep
res|slarl slee| qua||l|es a||oyed W|lr 1 crror|ur ard 0.5 ro|yoderur. Tre lasl-rarder|rg
s|ag ra|es lr|s lux cored W|re parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg, Wrere s|gr|lcarl
sav|rgs |r l|re ard cosl car oe acr|eved lrrougr lre use ol a r|grer We|d|rg currerl.
Base materials
same alloy creep resistant steels and cast steel, case-hardening and nitriding steels with comparab-
le composition, heat treatable steels with comparable composition with tensile strengths
up lo Z80 VPa, slee|s res|slarl lo causl|c crac||rg 1.Z335 13CrVo1-5, 1.Z22 15CrVo5, 1.ZZ28
16CrMoV4, 1.7218 25CrMo4, 1.7225 42CrMo4, 1.7258 24CrMo5, 1.7354 G22CrMo5-4, 1.7357
G17CrMo5-5 ASTM A 182 Gr. F12; A 193 Gr. B7; A 213 Gr. T12; A 217 Gr. WC6; A 234 Gr. WP11;
A335 Gr. P11, P12; A 336 Gr. F11, F12; A 426 Gr. CP12
C Si Mn Cr Mo P As Sn Sb
0,06 0,22 0,75 1,2 0,47 0,015 0.005 0.005 0.005
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
annealed* < 10 555-740 < 20 < 1Z
90C/1 r - sr|e|d|rg gas Ar 18 C02
Operating data
Polarity =+
re-drying:
in exceptional cases:
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
Adapt the preheating and interpass temperatures and the subse-
querl real lrealrerl lo lre oase raler|a|.
1,2 150-330
TV-D (11162.), CE
SMAW electrode: FOX DCMS Kb SAW combination EMS 2 CrMo/BB 24
GTAW rod:
DCMS-IG
EMS 2 CrMo/BB 24 SC
GMAW solid wire:
DCMS-IG
Gas welding rod:
DCMS
FOX DCMS Ti
Notes
Chapter 5.2 - Flux cored wire (high-alloyed)
Avesta FCW-2D 308L/MVR T 19 9 L R M/C 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 2
Avesta FCW308L/MVR-PW T 19 9 L P M/C 1 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 3
BHLER EAS 2-FD T 19 9 L R M(C) 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 4
BHLER EAS 2 PW-FD T 19 9 L P M(C) 1 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1 5
Thermanit TG 308 L T 19 9 L R M/C3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1 6
Avesta FCW-2D 309L T 23 12 L R M/C 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 7
Avesta FCW309L-PW T 23 12 L P M/C1 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 8
BHLER CN 23/12-FD T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 E309LT0-1 ; E309LT0-4 9
BHLER CN 23/12 PW-FD T 23 12 L P M/C1 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1 10
Thermanit TG 309 L T 23 12 L R M(C) 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1 11
Avesta FCW-2D 316L/SKR T 19 12 3 L R M/C3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 12
Avesta FCW316L/SKR-PW T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 13
BHLER EAS 4 M-FD T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 14
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD T 19 12 3 L P M/C1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 15
BHLER EAS 4 PW-FD (LF) T Z19 12 3 L P M/C1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1 16
Thermanit TG 316 L T 19 12 3 L R M(C) 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1 17
Avesta FCW-2D 347/MVNb T 19 9 Nb R M/C3 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 18
BHLER SAS 2-FD T 19 9 Nb R M(C) 3 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1 19
BHLER SAS 2 PW-FD T 19 9 Nb P M(C) 1 E347T1-4 ; E347T1-1 20
Avesta FCW-2D 2205 T 22 9 3 NL R M/C3 E2209T0-4 ; E2209T0-1 21
Avesta FCW2205-PW T 22 9 3 N L P M(C) 1 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 22
BHLER CN 22/9 PW-FD T 22 9 3 NL P M(C) 1 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1 23
Avesta FCW-2D LDX 2101 T Z 24 9 N L R M(C) 3 E2307T0-4 ; E2307T0-1 24
Avesta FCWLDX 2101-PW T Z 24 9 N L P M(C) 1 E2307T1-4 ; E2307T1-1 25
Avesta FCW2507/P100-PW T 25 9 4 N L P M21 (C1) 2 E2594T1-4 ; E2594T1-1 26
BHLER A7 FD T 18 8 Mn R M(C) 3 E307T0-G 27
BHLER A 7-MC T 18 8 Mn M M 1 EC307 (mod.) 28
Avesta FCW-2D P5 T 23 12 2 L R M/C3 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 29
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo-FD T 23 12 2 L R M(C) 3 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1 30
BHLER CN 23/12 Mo PW-FD T 23 12 2 L P M(C) 1 E309LMoT1-4 ; E309LMoT1-1 31
BHLER CN 13/4-MC T 13 4 M M 2 EC410NiMo (mod.) 32
Avesta FCWP12-PW T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4 33
BHLER NiBAS 625 PW-FD T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4 34
UTP AF 6222 MoPW T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4 35
BHLER NiBAS 70/20-FD T Ni 6082 R M 3 ENiCr3T0-4 36
UTP AF 068 HH T Ni 6082 R M 3 ENiCr3T0-4 37
2
A FC - 0 LMVR
Flux cored wire
6|ass|cat|ons high-alloyed rutile
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 L R M/C 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1
Avesla FCw-20 308L/VvR |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s
a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV
321, 1.18Z8/321l ard 1.1550/31Z |r cases Wrere lre corslrucl|or W||| oe operal|rg al lerpe-
ratures below 400 C. For higher temperatures a niobiumstabilised consumable such as Avesta
FCw-20 31Z/VvNo |s requ|red. Avesla FCw-20 308L/VvR prov|des exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r lal
as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca| pos|l|or. we|d|rg |r verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s prelerao|y
done using FCW 308L/MVR-PW. FCW-2D 308L/MVR diam. 0.9 mmcan be welded in all positions.
Avesta FCW-2D 308L/MVR should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with a
recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr. Corros|or res|slarce: very good urder la|r|y severe
cord|l|ors, e.g. |r ox|d|s|rg ac|ds ard co|d or d||ule reduc|rg ac|ds.
Base materials
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 304L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 304LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
Typ|ca| corpos|l|or ol a||-We|d rela| (wl-)
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,025 0,8 1,5 19,3 10,9
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 380 560 35 60 50 35
Operating data
Polarity =+
sr|e|d|rg gas: Ar 15 - 25 C02
ollers lre oesl We|dao|||ly, oul 100 C02 car a|so oe
used (voltage should be increased by 2V).
Dimensions (mm) Amperage
0,9 100-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
3
A FC 0 LMVR-P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 L P M/C 1 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1
Avesla FCw 308L/VvR-Pw |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.1301/A3TV 301 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s
a|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV
321, 1.18Z8/321l ard 1.1550/31Z |r cases Wrere lre corslrucl|or W||| oe operal|rg al lerpera-
tures below 400 C. For higher temperatures a niobiumstabilized consumable such as Avesta FCW-
20 31Z/VvNo |s requ|red. Avesla FCw 308L/VvR-Pw ras a slrorger arc ard a lasler lreez|rg
s|ag corpared lo lre 20 lype. ll |s des|gred lor a||-rourd We|d|rg ard car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors
without changing the parameter settings. Weldability is excellent in the vertical-up and overhead
welding positions. Avesta FCW 308L/MVR-PW should be welded using direct current positive
po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
Correspord|rg lo 1.1301/A3TV 301, |.e. very good urder la|r|y severe cord|l|ors, e.g. |r ox|d|s|rg
acids and cold or dilute reducing acids.
Base materials
4301 1.4301 304 304S31 Z7 CN 18-09 2333
4307 1.4307 304L 304S11 Z3 CN 18-10 2352
4311 1.4311 304LN 304S61 Z3 CN 18-10 Az 2371
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0, 025 0,Z 1,1 19,Z 10,2
Ferrite 9 FN;WRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 390 570 39 60
Operating data
Polarity =+
used (voltage should be increased by 2V).
Dimensions (mm) Amperage
1,2 150-240
4
l

c
o
r
e
d

i
r
e
BHLER EA -F
Flux cored wire
T 19 9 L R M/C 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re lor VA0 We|d|rg ol ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s, pr|rar||y |r lal ard
ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors. Tre easy rard||rg ard r|gr depos|l|or rale ol 80lLER EA3 2-F0
resu|l |r r|gr producl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg perlorrarce, se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag, very |oW spaller
lorral|or ard sear ox|d|sal|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d pallerr W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard ever,
re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. lr add|l|or lo lre s|gr|lcarl sav|rgs |r l|re ard cosls ol process|rg
lecrr|ques, |rc|ud|rg lre |oWer requ|rererl lor c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg, 80lLER guararlees a r|gr
|eve| ol qua||ly ard r|gr|y re||ao|e avo|darce ol We|d|rg delecls. Tre We|d rela| |s cryoger|c doWr
to -196 C and resists intergranular corrosion up to +350 C. BHLER EAS 2-FD 0.9 mmis parti-
cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol lr|r sreel (approx. 1.5 rr, |r pos|l|or lror 5.0 rr). Tre ralure
ol lre s|ag ras oeer des|gred so lral lr|s d|rers|or car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors. Tre 1.2 rr
e|eclrode car oe used lor We|d|rg W|lr Wa|| lr|c|resses lror aooul 3 rr.
Base materials
1.130 X2CrN|19-11, 1.1301 X5CrN|18-10, 1.1311 X2CrN|N18-10, 1.1312 0X10CrN|18-8, 1.1511
XCrN|T|18-10, 1.151 X5CrN|No18-10, 1.1550 XCrN|No18-10 Al3l 301, 301L, 301LN, 302, 321,
31Z, A3TV A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 88C or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,5 19,8 10,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 380 560 40 60 35
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
in exceptional cases: 150 C/24 h
sr|e|d|rg gases: V1 - V3; C1
we|d|rg W|lr corverl|ora| VA0 dev|ces, s||grl|y lra|||rg
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80); W|lr 100
CO2 the voltage must be 2 V higher. The gas quantity
should be 15-18 l/min.
Dimensions(mm) Amperage A
0,9 100-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
Tuv-0 (5318.), 08 (13.011.11), Cw8 (E308LT0-1(1)), 0L (1550 (C1, V21)), 3EPR0Z, CE
5
BHLER EA P -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 L P M21 1 ; T 19 9 L P C1 1 E308LT1-4 ; E308LT1-1
80lLER EA3 2 Pw-F0 |s a slr|p a||oyed lux cored W|re W|lr a rul||e s|ag craracler|sl|c lor
pos|l|or We|d|rg ol ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s. Tre supporl prov|ded oy lre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag a||oWs
oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg W|lr r|gr currerl ragr|ludes ard r|gr We|d|rg speeds. Tre lre drop|el,
|oW-spaller, very poWerlu||y We|d|rg spray arc, lre re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or, lre se|lre|eas|rg s|ag
ard lre ellecl|ve|y Well|rg sear lorral|or resu|l |r a r|gr We|d qua||ly al lre sare l|re as srorl
We|d|rg l|res. Add|l|ora| advarlages lo |ls app||cal|or resu|l lror lre ease ol rard||rg, lre |oW
real |rpul due lo lre r|gr We|d|rg speed, ard lre sra|| arourls ol c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg requ|red.
80lLER EA3 2-F0 |s prelerred lor lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors (PA, P8). Tre We|d rela| |s
cryogenic down to -196 C and resists intergranular corrosion up to +350 C.
Base materials
1.130 X2CrN|19-11, 1.1301 X5CrN|18-10, 1.1311 X2CrN|N18-10, 1.1312 0X10CrN|18-8, 1.1511
XCrN|T|18-10, 1.151 X5CrN|No18-10, 1.1550 XCrN|No18-10 Al3l 301, 301L, 301LN, 302, 321,
31Z, A3TV A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 88C or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,5 19,8 10,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 380 560 40 70 40
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80), s||grl We-
av|rg ol lre lorcr |s recorrerded |r a|| pos|l|ors. w|lr
100 C02 lre vo|lage rusl oe ra|sed oy 2 v. Tre gas
quantity should be 15-18 l/min.
1,2 100-220
1, 175-260
Tuv-0 (0911Z.), 08 (13.011.23), Cw8 (E308LT1-1(1)), 0L (15503 (C1,V21)), 3EPR0Z, CE
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Therman|t TC 308 L
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 L R M 3 ; T 19 9 L R C 3 E308LT0-4 ; E308LT0-1
Trerrar|l T0 308 L |s ar ausler|l|c CrN| lux cored W|re W|lr rul||e s|ag craracler|sl|c. ll |s su|led
lor 0VAw We|d|rg W|lr r|xed gas V21 ard C1 acc. lo EN l30 111Z5 or ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar,
non stabilized and stabilized corrosion resistant CrNi(N) steels/cast steel grades. The weld metal is
sla|r|ess ard prov|des good res|slarce lo r|lr|c ac|d ard |rlercrysla|||re corros|or - Wel corros|or
up lo 350 C (2 F), co|d lougrress doWr lo -19 C (-320.8 F) ard res|slarce lo sca||rg up
lo 800 C (11Z2 F). we|dao|e a|rosl spaller lree ard due lo lre very s|oW lreez|rg rul||e s|ag lre
We|d rela| sroWs very lre ard sroolr oead appeararce. very good s|ag delacrao|||ly ard rolcr
lree sears W|lr |oW arrea||rg co|our|rg, easy lo c|ear ard p|c||e. Tre rool We|d|rg |s prover or
ceramic backing bar.
Base materials
1.1301 - X5CrN|18-10 1.1311 - X2CrN|N18-10
1.130 - X2CrN|19-11 1.1511 - XCrNT|18-10
1.1308 - 0-XCrN|18-9 1.1550 - XCrN|No18-10
1.4552 - G-X5CrNiNb18-9 1.4948 - X6CrNi18-11
a|so |rc|uded raler|a|s accord|rg lo vdTuv-Kerro|all 1000.2 Valer|a| No. 1.1311 cerl|led or|y
W|lr sr|e|d|rg gas ol group V2 accord|rg lo EN l30 111Z5
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,5 18,9 10,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 350 560 35 47 32
Welding position
Polarity =+ 3r|e|d|rg gas (EN l30 111Z5) V21 ard C1,
Consumption : 15 - 20 l/min.
0,9 100-180
1,2 120-280
1, 200-350
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. Z538) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.15) 0L, u0T
7
A FC - 09L
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 L R M/C 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1
Avesla FCw-20 309L |s a r|gr-a||oy W|re, pr|rar||y |rlerded lor surlac|rg |oW-a||oy slee|s ard lor
d|ss|r||ar We|ds oelWeer r||d slee| ard sla|r|ess slee|s. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg sore r|gr
lerperalure slee|s, sucr as 1.1833/A3TV 3093. Avesla FCw-20 309L prov|des exce||erl We|da-
o|||ly |r lal as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca| pos|l|or. we|d|rg |r verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s
prelerao|y dore us|rg FCw 309L-Pw. FCw-20 309L d|ar. 0.9 rr car oe We|ded |r a|| pos|l|ors.
Avesta FCW-2D 309L should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with a recom-
rerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
3uper|or lo lype 308L l||ers. wrer used lor over|ay We|d|rg or r||d slee| a corros|ors res|slarce
equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1301/301 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer. Ferr|le 15 FN; wRC-92
Base materials
Avesla 309L |s pr|rar||y used lor surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s ard Wrer jo|r|rg
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0, 025 0,Z 1,1 22,8 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 400 540 35 60 45
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 15 - 25 C02 ollers lre oesl We|dao|||ly,
oul 100 C02 car a|so oe used (vo|lage srou|d oe
increased by 2V).
0,9 100-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
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A FC 09L-P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 L P M/C 1 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1
Avesla FCw 309L-Pw |s a r|gr-a||oy W|re pr|rar||y |rlerded lor surlac|rg or |oW-a||oy slee|s ard
lor d|ss|r||ar We|ds oelWeer r||d slee| ard sla|r|ess slee|s. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg sore
r|gr lerperalure slee|s, sucr as 1.1833/A3TV 3093. Avesla FCw 309L-Pw ras a slrorger arc
ard a lasler lreez|rg s|ag corpared lo lre 20 lype. ll |s des|gred lor a||-rourd We|d|rg ard car oe
used in all positions without changing the parameter settings. Avesta FCW 309L-PW should be wel-
ded us|rg d|recl currerl pos|l|ve po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1301/301 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
Avesla 309L |s pr|rar||y used lor surlac|rg ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy slee|s ard Wrer jo|r|rg
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0, 025 0,Z 1,5 23,0 12,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 390 550 35 55
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
Ar 15 - 25 C02 ollers lre oesl We|dao|||ly, oul 100
CO2 can also be used (voltage should be increased by
2V).
1,2 150-240
9
BHLER CN -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 L R M21 (C1) 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re lor We|d|rg ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls ard lor We|d c|add|rgs pr|ra-
r||y |r lre lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors. Tre easy rard||rg ard r|gr depos|l|or rale resu|l
|r r|gr producl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg oerav|our, se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag, |oW spaller lorral|or ard
sear ox|d|sal|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d sears W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard ever, re||ao|e lus|or
perelral|or. Tre We|d rela| |s su|lao|e lor operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -0C ard 300C.
80lLER CN 23/12-F0 00.9 rr |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol lr|r sreel (approx. 1.5
rr, |r pos|l|or lror 5.0 rr). Tre ralure ol lre s|ag ras oeer des|gred so lral lr|s d|rers|or car
oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors. Tre 01.2 rr e|eclrode car oe used lor We|d|rg W|lr Wa|| lr|c|resses lror
about 3 mm.
Base materials
Jo|rls: ol ard oelWeer r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed quercred ard lerpered slee|s,
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 22N|VoCr1-Z, 20VrVoN|5-5 ard 03-18N|VoCr 3 Z
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,1 23,0 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 400 540 33 60 45
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
sr|e|d|rg gases: Argor 15-25 C02 100 C02
The gas quantity should be 15-18 l/min.
3||grl|y lra|||rg lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul
80 ). It is recommended that the voltage is increased by
2 v |l lre sr|e|d|rg gas |s 100 C02. Prereal|rg ard
interpass temperature as required by the base metal.
0,9 100-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
Tuv-0 (5350.), 08 (13.011.1), Cw8 (E309LT0-1(1)), 0L (1332 (C1, V21)), LR (0X, CVr/33),
3EPR0Z, CE, RlNA (309L5), 0Nv
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BHLER CN P -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 L P M21 1 ; T 23 12 L P C1 1 E309LT1-4 ; E309LT1-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re W|lr lasl lreez|rg s|ag lor pos|l|or We|d|rg ol ausler|le-lerr|le
jo|rls, ard lor lre lrsl |ayer ol We|d c|add|rgs ol ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy 8ase raler|a|s. Tre supporl
prov|ded oy lre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag a||oWs oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg W|lr r|gr currerl ragr|ludes
ard r|gr We|d|rg speeds. Tre lre drop|el, |oW-spaller, very |rlerse spray arc, lre re||ao|e lus|or
perelral|or, lre se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag ard lre good Well|rg oerav|our resu|l |r a r|gr We|d qua||ly al
lre sare l|re as srorl We|d|rg l|res. Add|l|ora| advarlages lo |ls app||cal|or are lre ease ol rard-
||rg, lre |oW real |rpul resu|l|rg lror lre r|gr We|d|rg speed, ard lre sra|| arourls ol c|ear|rg ard
p|c|||rg requ|red. 80lLER CN 23/12-F0 srou|d oe used lor lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors (PA,
P8). Tre We|d rela| |s su|lao|e lor operal|rg lerperalures oelWeer -0C ard 300C.
Base materials
Jo|rls: ol ard oelWeer r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed quercred ard lerpered slee|s,
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s 22N|VoCr1-Z, 20VrVoN|5-5 ard 03- 18N|VoCr 3 Z
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,1 23,0 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 400 540 33 65 50
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
sr|e|d|rg gases: Argor 15-25 C02 100 C02
The gas quantity should be 15-18 l/min. Slightly trailing
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80), s||grl
Weav|rg ol lre lorcr |s recorrerded |r a|| pos|l|ors. ll
|s recorrerded lral lre vo|lage |s |rcreased oy 2 v |l
lre sr|e|d|rg gas |s 100 C02. Prereal|rg ard |rlerpass
temperature as required by the base metal.
1,2 100-220
1, 175-260
Tuv-0 (09115.), 08 (13.011.22), A83 (E 309 LT 1-1(1)), LR (0Xv ard 0, CVr/33), 0L
(13323{C1,V21), Cw8 (E309LT0-1(1)), 3EPR0Z, 0Nv, RlNA; 088, CE
11
Therman|t TC 309 L
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 L R M 3 ; T 23 12 L R C 3 E309LT0-4 ; E309LT0-1
Thermanit TG 309 L is an austenitic CrN| lux cored W|re W|lr rul||e s|ag craracler|sl|c. ll |s su|led lor 0VAw
We|d|rg W|lr r|xed gas V21 ard C1 acc. lo EN l30 111Z5. For jo|rl We|d|rg ol r|gr-a||oyed CrN|(Vo, N)
slee|s/casl slee| grades W|lr ura||oyed/|oW a||oyed slee|s (ausler|le lerr|le jo|rls) W|lr a rax|rur app||cal|-
or lerperalure ol 300 C (5Z2 F). ll |s a|so su|led lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol r|gr a||oyed CrN|(Vo, N) slee|s/casl
steel grades with stainless and heat-resistant Cr steels/cast steel grades. For intermediate layers when wel-
d|rg lre c|ad s|de ol p|ales ard casl raler|a|s c|ad W|lr ror slao|||zed ard slao|||zed CrN|(Vo, N) ausler|l|c
rela|. Tre We|d rela| |s sla|r|ess (Wel corros|or up lo 350 C (2 F)). we|dao|e a|rosl spaller-lree ard
due lo lre very s|oW lreez|rg s|ag lre We|d rela| sroWs lre ard sroolr oead appeararce. very good s|ag
delacrao|||ly ard rolcr lree sears W|lr |oW arrea||rg co|our|rg, easy lo c|ear ard p|c||e. Rool We|d|rg |s
proven on ceramic backing strips.
Base materials
1.1301 - X5CrN|18-10 1.113 - X5CrN|Vo1Z-13-3
1.130 - X2CrN|19-11 1.1511 - XCrN|T|18-10
1.1308 - 0-XCrN|18-9 1.1550 - XCrN|No18-10
1.1101 - X5CrN| Vo1Z-12-2 1.1552 - 0-X5CrN|No18-9
1.1101 - X2CrN|Vo1Z-13-2 1.15Z1 - XCrN|VoT|1Z-12-2
1.1108 - 0-XCrN|Vo 1.1580 - XCrN|VoNo1Z-12-2
1.1135 - X2CrN|Vo18-11-3 1.1581 - 0-XCrN|VoNo18-10
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,1 23,0 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 380 540 35 47 32
Welding position
Consumption: 15 - 20 l/min.
0,9 100-180
1,2 120-280
1, 200-350
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. 0Z510) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.11) 0L u0T
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A FC - 6L KR
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 12 3 L R M/C 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1
Avesla FCw 31L |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.113/A3TV 31 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s a|so su|lao|e
lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||zed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T| lor serv|ce
lerperalures rol exceed|rg 100C. Avesla FCw-20 31L/3KR prov|des exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r lal
as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca| pos|l|or. we|d|rg |r verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s prelerao|y dore
using FCW 316L/SKR-PW. FCW-2D 316L/SKR diam. 0.9 mmcan be welded in all positions. Avesta
FCW-2D 316L/SKR should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with a recommen-
ded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera|, p|ll|rg ard |rlercrysla|||re corros|or |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|ror-
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 Z7 CND 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CND 17-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CND 17-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z6 CNDT 17-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0, 025 0,Z 1,5 19,0 12,0 2,Z
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 40C: 196:C
untreated 400 560 33 55 50 28
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gas:
2V).
0,9 100-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
13
A FC 6L KR-P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 12 3 L P M/C 1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1
Avesla FCw 31L/3KR-Pw |s des|gred lor We|d|rg 1.113/A3TV 31 lype sla|r|ess slee|s. ll |s a|so
su|lao|e lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are slao|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.15Z1/A3TV 31T|
lor serv|ce lerperalures rol exceed|rg 100C. Avesla FCw 31L/3KR-Pw ras a slrorger arc ard
a lasler lreez|rg s|ag corpared lo lre 20 lype. ll |s des|gred lor a||-rourd We|d|rg ard car oe used
in all positions without changing the parameter settings. Weldability is excellent in the vertical-up
and overhead welding positions. Avesta FCW 316L/SKR-PW should be welded using direct current
pos|l|ve po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera|, p|ll|rg ard |rlercrysla|||re corros|or |r cr|or|de corla|r|rg erv|ror-
Base materials
4436 1.4436 316 316S33 Z7 CND 18-12-03 2343
4432 1.4432 316L 316S13 Z3 CND 17-12-03 2353
4429 1.4429 S31653 316S63 Z3 CND 17-12 Az 2375
4571 1.4571 316Ti 320S31 Z6 CNDT 17-12 2350
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0, 025 0,8 1,5 18,8 11,8 2,Z
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: 40C:
untreated 400 560 37 60 55
Operating data
Polarity =+
Shielding gas
2V).
1,2 150-240
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BHLER EA 4 M-F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 12 3 L R M21 (C1) 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re lor VA0 We|d|rg ol ausler|l|c CrN|Vo slee|s, pr|rar||y |r lal ard
ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors. Tre easy rard||rg ard r|gr depos|l|or rale ol 80lLER EA3 1 V-F0
resu|l |r r|gr producl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg perlorrarce, se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag, very |oW spaller
lorral|or ard sear ox|d|sal|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d pallerr W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard ever,
re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. lr add|l|or lo lre s|gr|lcarl sav|rgs |r l|re ard cosls ol process|rg
lecrr|ques, |rc|ud|rg lre |oWer requ|rererl lor c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg, 80lLER EA3 1 V-F0 a||oWs
a r|gr |eve| ol qua||ly ard r|gr|y re||ao|e avo|darce ol We|d|rg delecls. Tre We|d rela| |s cryoger|c
down to -120 C and resists intergranular corrosion up to +400 C. BHLER EAS 4 M-FD 0.9 mm
|s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol lr|r sreel (approx. 1.5 rr, |r pos|l|or lror 5.0 rr). Tre
ralure ol lre s|ag ras oeer des|gred so lral lr|s d|rers|or car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors. Tre 1.2
rr e|eclrode car oe used lor We|d|rg W|lr Wa|| lr|c|resses lror aooul 3 rr.
Base materials
1.1109 0X2CrN|Vo 19-11-2 uN3 33103, 33153; Al3l 31L, 31T|, 31Co
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,Z 1,5 19,0 12,0 2,Z
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C:
untreated 400 560 38 55 35
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
0,9 100-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
Tuv-0 (5319.), 08 (13.011.15), Cw8 (E31LT0-1(1)), 0L (15Z1 (C1, V21)), LR (0X 8F, 31L 3),
3EPR0Z, CE, 0Nv
15
BHLER EA 4 P -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 12 3 L P M21 1 ; T 19 12 3 L P C1 1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1
80lLER EA3 1 Pw-F0 |s a slr|p a||oyed lux cored W|re W|lr a rul||e s|ag craracler|sl|c lor pos|l|or
We|d|rg ol ausler|l|c CrN|Vo slee|s. Tre supporl prov|ded oy lre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag a||oWsoul-ol-po-
s|l|or We|d|rg W|lr r|gr currerl ragr|ludes ard r|gr We|d|rg speeds. Tre lre drop|el, |oW-spaller,
very poWerlu||y We|d|rg spray arc, lre re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or, lre se|lre|eas|rg s|ag ard lre el-
lecl|ve|y Well|rg sear lorral|or resu|l |r a r|gr We|d qua||ly al lre sare l|re as srorl We|d|rg l|res.
Add|l|ora| advarlages lo |ls app||cal|or resu|l lror lre ease ol rard||rg, lre |oW real |rpul due lo lre
r|gr We|d|rg speed, ard lre sra|| arourls ol c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg requ|red. 80lLER EA3 1 V-F0
|s prelerred lor lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors (PA, P8). Tre We|d rela| |s cryoger|c doWr lo
-120 C and resists intergranular corrosion up to +400 C.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,Z 1,5 19,0 12,0 2,Z
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C:
untreated 400 560 38 65 45
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
1,2 100-220
1, 175-260
Tuv-0 (09118.), 08 (13.011.21), Cw8 (E31LT1-1(1)), LR (0Xv ard 0, 8F 31L3), 0L (15Z13
(C1,V21)), 3EPR0Z, CE, 0Nv
16
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BHLER EA 4 P -F LF
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T Z19 12 3 L P M21 1 ; T Z19 12 3 L P C1 1 E316LT1-4 ; E316LT1-1
Rul||e lux cored W|re W|lr corlro||ed lerr|le corlerl (3- FN), parl|cu|ar|y lor app||cal|ors |r Wr|cr
spec|a| res|slarce lo |oW lerperalures ard |alera| expars|or doWr lo -19C |s spec|led, e.g.
lor LN0 app||cal|ors. Tre W|re's s|ag sysler guararlees excepl|ora| pos|l|or We|d|rg properl|es
and high welding speeds.
Base materials
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,Z 1,1 18,1 12,5 2,1
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 390 550 40 75 45
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
1,2 100-220
17
Therman|t TC 31 L
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 12 3 L R M 3 ; T 19 12 3 L R C 3 E316LT0-4 ; E316LT0-1
Trerrar|l T0 31 L |s ar ausler|l|c CrN|Vo lux cored W|re W|lr rul||e s|ag craracler|sl|c. ll |s su|led lor
0VAw We|d|rg W|lr r|xed gas V21 ard C1 acc. lo EN l30 111Z5 lor jo|r|rg ol ralcr|rg ard s|r||ar, ror
slao|||zed ard slao|||zed, corros|or res|slarl CrN|(N) ard CrN|Vo(N) slee|s/casl slee| grades. Tre We|d
rela| |s sla|r|ess ard res|slarl lo |rlercrysla|||re corros|or (Wel corros|or up lo 100 C / Z52 F), co|d
lougrress doWr lo -120 C (-181 F) ard res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 800 C (11Z2 F). Trerrar|l T0 31
L prov|des a|rosl spaller lree We|d|rg oerav|our ard due lo lre s|oW lreez|rg rul||e s|ag, lre We|d rela|
sroWs very lre ard sroolr oead appeararce. very good s|ag delacrao|||ly ard rolcr lree sears W|lr |oW
arrea||rg co|our|rg, easy lo c|ear ard p|c||e. Rool We|d|rg |s prover or cerar|c oac||rg slr|ps.
Base materials
1.1301 - X5CrN|18-10 1.1511 - XCrN|T|18-10
1.130 - X2CrN|19-11 1.1550 - XCrN|No18-10
1.1308 - 0-XCrN|18-9 1.1552 - 0-X5CrN|No18-9
1.1101 - X5CrN| Vo1Z-12-2 1.1583 - X10CrN|VoNo18-12
1.1101 - X2CrN|Vo1Z-13-2 1.15Z1 - XCrN|VoT|1Z-12-2
1.1108 - 0-XCrN|Vo18-10 1.15Z3 - X10CrN|VoT|18-12
1.1135 - X2CrN|Vo18-11-3 1.1580 - XCrN|VoNo1Z-12-2
1.113 - X5CrN|Vo1Z-13-3 1.1581 - 0-XCrN|VoNo18-10
C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni
0,03 0,Z 1,5 19,0 2,Z 12,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 350 560 35 47 32
Welding position
Consumption: 15 - 20 l/min.
0,9 100-180
1,2 120-280
1, 200-350
Tuv (Cerl|lcale No. Z539) 08 (Reg. lorr No. 13.132.1) 0L, u0T
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A FC - 47MVN
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 Nb R M/C 3 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1
Avesla FCw-20 31Z/VvNo |s a No-slao|||sed Cr-N| lux-cored W|re lor We|d|rg slee|s lral are sla-
o|||sed W|lr l|lar|ur or r|oo|ur, sucr as 1.1511/A3TV 321. A slao|||sed We|drerl ras |rproved
r|gr lerperalure properl|es, e.g. creep res|slarce, corpared lo |oW-caroor ror-slao|||sed grades.
Tr|s W|re |s pr|rar||y used lor app||cal|ors W|lr serv|ce lerperalures aoove 100C. Avesla FCw-
20 31Z/VvNo prov|des exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r lal as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca| pos|l|or. we|d|rg |r
verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s prelerao|y dore us|rg FCw 31Z/VvNo-Pw. Avesla FCw-20
347/MVNb should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with a recommended wire
sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
0erera||y rore. 31Z lype FCw car oe used lor c|add|rg, Wr|cr rorra||y requ|res slress re||ev|rg
al arourd 590C. 3ucr a real lrealrerl W||| reduce lre ducl|||ly ol lre We|d al roor lerperalure.
A|Ways corsu|l experl|se oelore perlorr|rg posl-We|d real lrealrerl.
Base materials
4541 1.4541 321 321S31 Z6 CNT 18-10 2337
- 1.4550 347 347S31 Z6 CNNb 18-10 2338
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0, 03 0, 1, 19,1 10,5 8xC
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 420 600 35 75
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gas:
Ar 15 - 25 C02 ollers lre oesl We|dao|||ly, oul
100 C02 car a|so oe used (vo|lage srou|d oe |rcrea-
sed by 2V).
1,2 125-280
19
BHLER A -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 Nb R M21 3 ; T 19 9 Nb R C1 3 E347T0-4 ; E347T0-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re lor VA0 We|d|rg ol slao|||sed, ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s. For app||-
cal|or |r a|| orarcres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|-
ded. Typ|ca| le|ds ol app||cal|or |rc|ude lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers, lre
lexl||e ard ce||u|ose |rduslr|es, dye Wor|s ard so or. Tre easy rard||rg ard r|gr depos|l|or rale
ol 80lLER 3A3 2-F0 resu|l |r r|gr producl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg perlorrarce, se|lre|eas|rg
s|ag, very |oW spaller lorral|or ard sear ox|d|sal|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d pallerr W|lr good Well|rg
oerav|our ard ever, re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. lr add|l|or lo lre s|gr|lcarl sav|rgs |r l|re ard cosls
ol process|rg lecrr|ques, |rc|ud|rg lre |oWer requ|rererl lor c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg, 80lLER 3A3
2-F0 a||oWs a r|gr |eve| ol qua||ly ard r|gr|y re||ao|e avo|darce ol We|d|rg delecls. Tre We|d rela| |s
cryogenic down to -196 C and resists intergranular corrosion up to +400 C.
Base materials
Al3l 31Z, 321,302, 301, 301L, 301LN, A3TV A29 0r. CF 8 C, A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 88C or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,03 0, 1,1 19,0 1,1 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 420 600 35 75 45
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
Approva|s ard Cerl|lcales
Tuv-0 (09Z10.), 3EPR0Z, CE
20
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BHLER A P -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 19 9 Nb P M21 1 ; T 19 9 Nb P C1 1 E347T1-4 ; E347T1-1
80lLER 3A3 2 Pw-F0 |s a slr|p a||oyed lux cored W|re W|lr a rul||e s|ag craracler|sl|c lor pos|l|or
We|d|rg ol slao|||sed, ausler|l|c CrN| slee|s. Tre supporl prov|ded oy lre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag a||oWs
oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg W|lr r|gr currerl ragr|ludes ard r|gr We|d|rg speeds. For app||cal|or |r
a|| orarcres ol |rduslry Wrere sare-lype slee|s ard lerr|l|c 13 crrore slee|s are We|ded. Typ|ca|
le|ds ol app||cal|or |rc|ude lre corslrucl|or ol crer|ca| apparalus ard corla|rers, lre lexl||e ard
ce||u|ose |rduslr|es, dye Wor|s ard so or. Tre lre drop|el, |oWspaller, very poWerlu||y We|d|rg spray
arc, lre re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or, lre se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag ard lre ellecl|ve|y Well|rg sear lorral|or
result in a high weld quality at the same time as short welding times. Additional advantages to its
app||cal|or resu|l lror lre ease ol rard||rg, lre |oW real |rpul due lo lre r|gr We|d|rg speed, ard
lre sra|| arourls ol c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg requ|red. 80lLER 3A3 2-F0 |s prelerred lor lal ard
ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors (PA, P8). Tre We|d rela| |s cryoger|c doWr lo -120C ard res|sls |rler-
granular corrosion up to +400 C.
Base materials
Al3l 31Z, 321,302, 301, 301L, 301LN; A3TV A29 0r. CF 8 C, A15Z 0r. C9, A320 0r. 88C or 0
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb
0,03 0,Z 1,1 19,0 10,1 +
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -120C:
untreated 420 600 35 75 38
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
1,2 100-220
Tuv-0 (10059.), 3EPR0Z, CE
21
A FC - 05
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 22 9 3 N L R M/C 3 E2209T0-4 ; E2209T0-1
Avesla FCw-20 2205 |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg dup|ex sla|r|ess slee|s sucr as 2205. Avesla
FCw-20 2205 prov|des exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r lal as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca| pos|l|or. we|d|rg |r
verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s prelerao|y dore us|rg FCw 2205-Pw.Avesla FCw-20 2205
srou|d oe We|ded us|rg d|recl currerl pos|l|ve po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol
15 - 20 rr. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre
oase raler|a|, cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
PREN >35. Veels lre corros|or lesl requ|rererls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (22C), A3TV
G36 and NACE TM 0177 Method A.
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CND 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0, 025 0,Z 0,9 22,9 9,2 3,2 0,13
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 615 800 25 60 40
Operating data
Polarity =+
used (vo|lage srou|d oe |rcreased oy 2v). 0as loW rale
20 - 25 |/r|r.
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
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A FC 05-P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 22 9 3 N L P M/C 1 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1
Avesla FCw 2205-Pw |s pr|rar||y des|gred lor We|d|rg dup|ex sla|r|ess slee|s sucr as 2205. Avesla
FCw 2205-Pw ras a slrorger arc ard a lasler lreez|rg s|ag corpared lo lre 20 lype. ll |s des|gred
lor a||-rourd We|d|rg ard car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors W|lroul crarg|rg lre parareler sell|rgs. we|da-
bility is excellent in the vertical-up and overhead welding positions. Avesta FCW 2205-PW should be
We|ded us|rg d|recl currerl pos|l|ve po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr.
Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre We|d|rg srou|d oe adapled lo lre oase raler|a|,
cors|der|rg lu|d|ly, jo|rl des|gr, real |rpul elc.
PREN >35. Veels lre corros|or lesl requ|rererls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (22C).
Base materials
2205 1.4462 S32205 318S13 Z3 CND 22-05 Az 2377
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0, 025 0,Z 1,0 23,0 9,1 3,2 0,13
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 600 800 27 80 55
Operating data
Polarity =+
20 - 25 |/r|r.
1,2 125-240
23
BHLER CN 9 P -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 22 9 3 N L P M21 1 ; T 22 9 3 N L P C1 1 E2209T1-4 ; E2209T1-1
80lLER CN 22/9 Pw-F0 |s a slr|p a||oyed, dup|ex slee| rul||e lux cored W|re lor pos|l|or We|d|rg ol
dup|ex slee|s |r lre crer|ca| apparalus, p|arl ard corla|rer corslrucl|or, lor crer|ca| lar|ers ard |r
lre ollsrore |rduslry. Tre supporl prov|ded oy lre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag a||oWs oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg
W|lr r|gr currerl ragr|ludes ard r|gr We|d|rg speeds. Tre advarlage ol lre s|ag |s |ls supporl|rg
ellecl or lre We|d poo|. Tr|s perr|ls, lor exarp|e, We|d|rg W|lr lre slr|rger oead lecrr|que al a cor-
respord|rg|y r|gr We|d|rg speed ever |r d|llcu|l p|pe We|d|rg pos|l|ors (50, 0). Tre lre drop|el,
|oW-spaller, very poWerlu||y We|d|rg spray arc, lre re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or, lre se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag
ard lre ellecl|ve|y Well|rg sear lorral|or resu|l |r a r|gr We|d qua||ly al lre sare l|re as srorl
We|d|rg l|res. Tre slruclure ol lre We|d rela| cors|sls ol ausler|le ard lerr|le (FN 30-50). Tre p|ll|rg
res|slarce equ|va|erl |s PREN < 35 (Cr3.3Vo1N). Tesl|rg lre We|d rela| |r accordarce
W|lr A3TV 018 Velrod A resu|led |r a CPT (cr|l|ca| p|ll|rg lerperalure) ol 25C. A|so su|led lo
jo|r|rg d|llererl raler|a|s ard lo We|d c|add|rg. usao|e oelWeer -1C ard 250C.
Base materials
3are-lype dup|ex slee|s ard s|r||ar-a||oy, lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c raler|a|s ol |rcreased slrerglr, as
We|| as lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer dup|ex slee|s ard ura||oyed or |oW-a||oy, creep res|slarl ard
ausler|l|c slee|s. 1.112 X2CrN|VoN22-5-3, 1.132 X2CrN|N23-1, 1.112 X2CrN|VoN22-5-3 W|lr
1.1583 X10CrN|VoNo18-12, 1.112 X2CrN|VoN22-5-3 W|lr P2350l/ P250l, 3255N, P2950l,
310N, 1Vo3, uN3 331803, 332205
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N PREN FN
> 0,03 0,8 0,9 22,Z 9,0 3,2 0,13 <35 30-50
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C: -40C: -46C:
untreated 600 800 27 80 65 55 45
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80); s||grl Wea-
v|rg ol lre lorcr |s recorrerded |r a|| pos|l|ors;
W|lr 100 C02 lre vo|lage rusl oe 2 v r|grer. Tre gas
quantity should be 15-18l/min.
1,2 100-220
Tuv-0 (0Z.), A83 (E 22 09 T1-1(1)), Cw8 (E2209T1-1(1)), 0Nv (X (V21;C1)), 0L (1123
(V21)), LR (X (V21,C1)), RlNA (2209 3), 3EPR0Z, CE
24
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A FC - L X 0
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A:
T 23 7 N L R M/C 3
Avesla FCw-20 L0X 2101 |s des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu L0X
2101. The steel is a lean duplex steel with excellent strength and mediumcorrosion resistance.
L0X 2101 |s ra|r|y |rlerded lor app||cal|ors sucr as c|v|| erg|reer|rg, slorage lar|s, corla|rers
elc. Avesla FCw-20 L0X 2101 prov|des exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r lal as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca|
pos|l|or. we|d|rg |r verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s prelerao|y dore us|rg FCw L0X 2101-
PW. Avesta FCW-2D LDX 2101 should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with
a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20rr. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre
0ood res|slarce lo gerera| corros|or. 8eller res|slarce lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|or ard slress
corrosion cracking than 1.4301/AISI 304.
Base materials
LDX 2101 1.4162 S32101 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0, 025 0,Z 1,1 21,0 9,0 0,5 0,11
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 550 740 31 65 45
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gas:
2v).0as loW rale 20 - 25 |/r|r.
1,2 125-280
25
A FC L X 0 -P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633:
T 23 7 N L P M/C1
Avesla FCw L0X 2101-Pw |s des|gred lor We|d|rg lre dup|ex sla|r|ess slee| 0ulo|urpu L0X
2101. The steel is a lean duplex steel with excellent strength and mediumcorrosion resistance.
L0X 2101 |s ra|r|y |rlerded lor app||cal|ors sucr as c|v|| erg|reer|rg, slorage lar|s, corla|rers
elc. Avesla FCw L0X 2101-Pw ras a slrorger arc ard a lasler lreez|rg s|ag corpared lo lre
20 lype. ll |s des|gred lor a||-rourd We|d|rg ard car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors W|lroul crarg|rg
the parameter settings. Weldability is excellent in the vertical-up and overhead welding positions.
Avesta FCW LDX 2101-PW should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with a
recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre
0ood res|slarce lo gerera| corros|or. 8eller res|slarce lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|or ard slress
corrosion cracking than 1.4301/AISI 304.
Base materials
LDX 2101 1.4162 S32101 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0, 025 0,Z 0,9 21,3 9,0 0,3 0,13
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 575 765 30 70 50
Operating data
Polarity =+
shielding gas:
2v).as loW rale 20 - 25 |/r|r.
1,2 150-240
26
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A FC 507P 00-P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 25 9 4 N L P M21 1 E2594T1-4
Avesla FCw 250Z/P100-Pw |s des|gred lor We|d|rg super dup|ex slee|s |||e 250Z/1.1110 ard
s|r||ar grades lor use doWr lo -50C. 3uper dup|ex slee|s are pral|cu|ar|y popu|ar lor desa||ral|or,
pu|p &paper, lue gas c|ear|rg ard sea Waler sysler app||cal|ors. Avesla FCw 250Z/P100-Pw
|s des|gred lor a||-rourd We|d|rg ard car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors W|lroul crarg|rg lre parareler
settings. Weldability is excellent in the verticalup and overhead welding positions. Avesta FCW
2507/P100-PW should be welded using direct current positive polarity (DC+) with a recommended
W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20 rr. Tre We|dao|||ly ol dup|ex ard super dup|ex slee|s |s exce||erl, oul lre
PREN >11. Veels lre corros|or lesl requ|rererls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (10C).
Base materials
2507 1.4410 S32750 - Z3 CND 25-06 Az 2328
4501 1.4501 S32760 - - -
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo N
0, 03 0,Z 0,9 21,Z 9,8 3,Z 0,23
Ferrite 40 FN WRC-92
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
untreated 670 890 26 50 32
Operating data
Polarity =+
20 - 25 |/r|r.
1,2 150-240
27
BHLER A 7-F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 18 8 Mn R M21 3 ; T 18 8 Mn R C1 31 E307T0-G (mod.)
Rul||e lux cored W|re predor|rarl|y lor lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors. Tre easy rard||rg
ard r|gr depos|l|or rale ol 8or|er AZ-F0 resu|l |r r|gr producl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg perlor-
rarce, se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag, very |oW spaller lorral|or ard sear ox|d|sal|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d
sears W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard ever, re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. Properl|es ol lre We|d
rela|: su|lao|e lor slra|r-rarder|rg, very good cav|lal|or res|slarce, crac| res|slarl, res|slarl lo
lrerra| sroc|, res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 850C, ro lerdercy lo s|gra-prase eror|ll|ererl aoove
500C, cryoger|c doWr lo -0C. Corsu|lal|or W|lr lre rarulaclurer |s recorrerded lor operal|rg
temperatures above 650 C.
Base materials
themselves or among each other; unalloyed and alloyed boiler or structural steels with high-alloy Cr
and Cr-Ni steels; heat-resistant steels up to +850 C; austenitic manganese steels together and with
other steels; cryogenic plate and pipe steels together with cryogenic austenitic materials.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,1 0,Z ,5 18,5 8,8
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 420 630 39 60
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
100 C02
The gas quantity should be 15-18 l/min. Slightly trailing
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80). ll |s
recorrerded lral lre vo|lage |s |rcreased oy 2 v |l lre
sr|e|d|rg gas |s 100 C02. Prereal|rg ard |rlerpass
temperature as required by the base metal.
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
Tuv-0 (11101.), CE
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BHLER A 7-MC
Metal cored wire
T 18 8 Mn M M12 1 EC307 (mod.)
Tre rela| cored W|re |s craracler|sed oy easy rard||rg, r|gr depos|l|or rale, excepl|ora| We|d|rg
perlorrarce, very |oW spaller lorral|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d sears, good Well|rg oerav|our ard
ever, re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. Tre arc, Wr|cr |s W|der lrar lral ol so||d W|re, s|gr|lcarl|y reduces
lre r|s| ol |ac| ol lus|or, ard ersures good gap or|dg|rg. Properl|es ol lre We|d rela|: su|lao|e
lor slra|r-rarder|rg, very good cav|lal|or res|slarce, crac| res|slarl, res|slarl lo lrerra| sroc|,
res|slarl lo sca||rg up lo 850C, ro lerdercy lo s|gra-prase eror|ll|ererl aoove 500C, real
lrealrerl car oe carr|ed oul W|lroul d|llcu|ly, cryoger|c doWr lo -110C. Corsu|lal|or W|lr lre
rarulaclurer |s recorrerded lor operal|rg lerperalures aoove 50C.
Base materials
For producl|or, repa|r ard ra|rlerarce We|d|rg. r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura|,
quenched and tempered and armour steels among themselves or among each other; unalloyed
and alloyed boiler or structural steels with high-alloy Cr and Cr-Ni steels; heat-resistant steels up
to +850 C; austenitic manganese steels together and with other steels; cryogenic plate and pipe
steels together with cryogenic austenitic materials.
C Si Mn Cr Ni
0,1 0, ,3 18,8 9,2
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 400 600 42 70
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
sr|e|d|rg gases: Argor 2.5 C02
The gas quantity should be 15-18 l/min. Preheating and
interpass temperature as required by the base metal. A
|ead|rg lorcr pos|l|or |s prelerao|e (arg|e ol |rc|derce
aooul 80). Recorrerded lree W|re |erglr 15-20 rr
and arc length 3-5 mm. The Pulsarc technique is to be
recorrerded lor pos|l|or We|d|rg, as |l |s W|lr lre so||d
wires.
1,2 60-280
1, 100-370
Tuv-0 (108Z1.), 08 (13.011.2Z), CE
29
A FC - P5
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 2 L R M/C 3 E309LMoT0-4 ; E309LMoT0-1
Avesla FCw-20 P5 |s a ro|yoderur a||oyed W|re ol lre 309VoL lype, pr|rar||y des|gred lor
We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer sla|r|ess slee|s ard |oW-a||oy slee|s. ll |s a|so W|de|y used lor sur-
lac|rg |oW-a||oy slee|s oller|rg a corpos|l|or s|r||ar lo lral ol A3TV 31 lror lre lrsl rur. Avesla
FCw-20 P5 prov|des exce||erl We|dao|||ly |r lal as We|| as ror|zorla|verl|ca| pos|l|or. we|d|rg
|r verl|ca|-up ard overread pos|l|ors |s prelerao|y dore us|rg FCw P5-Pw. Avesla FCw-20 P5
srou|d oe We|ded us|rg d|recl currerl pos|l|ve po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol
15 - 20 rr.
equ|va|erl lo lral ol 1.1101/31 |s oola|red a|ready |r lre lrsl |ayer.
Base materials
molybdenum-alloyed stainless and carbon steels.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0, 025 0,Z 1,1 22,9 12, 2,Z
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C:
untreated 500 700 30 55
Operating data
Polarity =+
2V).
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
30
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0hLER 6N 23|12 Ho-F0
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 17633-A: AWS A5.22:
T 23 12 2 L R M21 (C1) 3 E309LMoT0-4 ; 309LMoT0-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re lor We|d|rg ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls ard lor We|d c|add|rgs pr|rar||y
|r lre lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors. Tre lux cored W|re |s craracler|sed oy parl|cu|ar|y good
res|slarce lo rol crac||rg ever Wrer suojecl lo r|gr d||ul|or, ard |s recessary lor lre lrsl |ayer ol
Mo-alloyed eld claddings. The easy handling and high deposition rate result in high productivity with
exce||erl We|d|rg oerav|our, se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag, |oW spaller lorral|or ard sear ox|d|sal|or, lre|y
r|pp|ed We|d sears W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard ever, re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. Tre We|d rela|
|s su|lao|e lor ar operal|rg lerperalure rarge oelWeer -0C ard 300C. 80lLER CN 23/12 Vo-F0
00.9 rr |s parl|cu|ar|y su|lao|e lor jo|rl We|d|rg ol lr|r sreel (approx. 1.5 rr, |r pos|l|or lror 5.0
rr). Tre ralure ol lre s|ag ras oeer des|gred so lral lr|s d|rers|or car oe used |r a|| pos|l|ors. Tre
01.2 rr e|eclrode car oe used lor We|d|rg W|lr Wa|| lr|c|resses lror aooul 3 rr.
Base materials
r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura| ard quercred ard lerpered slee|s arorg lrerse|-
ves or arorg eacr olrer, ura||oyed ard a||oyed oo||er or slruclura| slee|s W|lr r|gr-a||oy Cr, CrN|
|ar|y su|lao|e lor lre lrsl |ayer ol corros|or- res|slarl Vo-a||oyed We|d c|add|rgs or P23501Tl,
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s accord|rg lo A0 lP 0, lesl group 3
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0, 1,1 23,0 12,5 2,Z
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 500 700 30 55 37
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: - in exceptional cases: 150 C/24 h
100 C02
The gas quantity should be 15-18 l/min. Slightly trailing torch position
(arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80). ll |s recorrerded lral lre vo|lage
|s |rcreased oy 2 v |l lre sr|e|d|rg gas |s 100 C02 Prereal|rg ard
interpass temperature as required by the base metal.
0,9 120-160
1,2 125-280
1, 200-350
Tuv-0 (5351.), 08 (13.011.1Z), A83 (E 308 VoLT0-1), 0Nv (309VoL (V21)), 0L (1159 (C1, V21)),
LR (X (V21)), RlNA (309V0 3), 3EPR0Z, CE, Cw8 (E309LVoT0-1 (1))
31
0hLER 6N 23|12 Ho Pw-F0
Flux cored wire
T 23 12 2 L P M21 1 ; T 23 12 2 L P C1 1 E309LMoT1-4 ; E309LMoT1-1
Rul||e, slr|p a||oyed, lux cored W|re lor pos|l|or We|d|rg ol ausler|le-lerr|le jo|rls, ard lor lre lrsl |ayer
ol We|d c|add|rgs ol ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy 8ase raler|a|s. Tre lux cored W|re |s craracler|sed oy
parl|cu|ar|y good res|slarce lo rol crac||rg ever Wrer suojecl lo r|gr d||ul|or, ard |s recessary lor
lre lrsl |ayer ol Vo-a||oyed We|d c|add|rgs. Tre supporl prov|ded oy lre lasl-rarder|rg s|ag a||oWs
oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg W|lr r|gr currerl ragr|ludes ard r|gr We|d|rg speeds. Tre lre drop|el, |oWs-
paller, very |rlerse spray arc, lre re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or, lre se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag ard lre good
wetting behaviour result in a high weld quality at the same time as short welding times. Additional
advarlages lo |ls app||cal|or are lre ease ol rard||rg, lre |oW real |rpul resu|l|rg lror lre r|gr We|-
d|rg speed, ard lre sra|| arourls ol c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg requ|red. Tre We|d rela| |s su|lao|e lor
ar operal|rg lerperalure rarge oelWeer -0C ard 300C. 80lLER CN 23/12 Vo-F0 |s prelerred
lor lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg pos|l|ors (PA, P8).
Base materials
r|gr-slrerglr, ura||oyed ard a||oyed slruclura| ard quercred ard lerpered slee|s arorg lrerse|-
ves or arorg eacr olrer, ura||oyed ard a||oyed oo||er or slruclura| slee|s W|lr r|gr-a||oy Cr, CrN|
|ar|y su|lao|e lor lre lrsl |ayer ol corros|or- res|slarl Vo-a||oyed We|d c|add|rgs or P23501Tl,
lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s accord|rg lo A0 lP 0, lesl group 3
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
0,03 0,Z 1,1 23,0 2,Z 12,5
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -60C:
untreated 530 720 32 65 50
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
The gas quantity should be 15-18 l/min. Slightly trailing torch po-
s|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80), s||grl Weav|rg ol lre lorcr |s
recommended in all positions. It is recommended that the voltage
|s |rcreased oy 2 v |l lre sr|e|d|rg gas |s 100 C02. Prereal|rg
and interpass temperature as required by the base metal.
1,2 100-220
Tuv-0 (0911.), 8v (309 Vo), LR (33/CVr), 3EPR0Z, CE, 0Nv (309 VoL)
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BHLER CN 4-MC
Metal cored wire
T 13 4 M M12 2 EC410NiMo (mod.)
Vela| cored W|re lor sare-lype corros|or-res|slarl, soll rarlers|l|c ard rarlers|l|c-lerr|l|c ro||ed,
lorged ard casl slee|s. used lor Waler luro|re ard corpressor laor|cal|or. Tre easy rard||rg ard
r|gr depos|l|or rale ol 80lLER CN 13/1-VC resu|l |r r|gr producl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg
perlorrarce, very |oW spaller lorral|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d pallerr W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard
ever, re||ao|e lus|or perelral|or. 80lLER CN 13/1-VC lealures very good lougrress properl|es
lor lre real-lrealed We|d rela|, a|org W|lr very |oW rydroger corlerl |r lre We|d rela| (urder Aw3
cord|l|ors l0 rax. 1 r|/100 g) ard opl|rur leed|rg craracler|sl|cs.
Base materials
1.131Z 0X1CrN|13-1, 1.1313 X3CrN|Vo13-1, 1.110Z 0X5CrN|Vo13-1, 1.1111 0X1CrN|Vo13-1
ACI Grade CA 6 NM
C Si Mn Cr Ni Mo
>0.025 0,Z 0,9 12,0 1, 0,
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -20C:
untreated 760 900 16 65 60
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-drying: -
shielding gas: M1
we|d|rg W|lr corverl|ora| VA0 dev|ces or W|lr a Pu|sarc,
s||grl|y lra|||rg lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul
80). Recorrerded lree W|re |erglr aooul 18-20 rr.
Arc length ~3 mm. Preheating and interpass temperature
ol lr|c|-Wa||ed corporerls 100-10C. leal |rpul rax.
15 kJ /cm. Tempering at +580-620 C.
1,2 130-370
1, 250-550
SEPROZ
33
A FC P -P
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 12153: AWS A5.34:
T Ni 6625 P M 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4
Avesla FCw P12-Pw |s a r|c|e| oase W|re pr|rar||y |rlerded lor We|d|rg lre r|c|e| oase a||oys
lype 25 ard 825 ard Vo slee|s sucr as 0ulo|urpu 251 3V0. ll car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg
9 N| slee|s lor use |r cryoger|c app||cal|ors. Avesla FCw P12-Pw |s des|gred lor a||rourd We|d|rg
and can be used in all positions without changing the parameter settings. Weldability is excellent in
lre verl|ca|up ard overread We|d|rg pos|l|ors. To r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol rol crac||rg Wrer We|d|rg
lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s ard r|c|e| oase a||oys, real |rpul ard |rlerpass lerperalure rusl oe |oW ard
lrere rusl oe as ||ll|e d||ul|or as poss|o|e lror lre parerl rela|. Avesla FCwP12-Pw srou|d oe
We|ded us|rg d|recl currerl pos|l|ve po|ar|ly (0C) W|lr a recorrerded W|re sl|c|-oul ol 15 - 20
mm.
Exce||erl res|slarce lo gerera| corros|or |r var|ous lypes ol ac|ds ard lo p|ll|rg, crev|ce corros|or
and stress corrosion cracking in chloride containing environments. Meets the corrosion test require-
rerls per A3TV 018 Velrods A, 8 ard E (50C).
Base materials
254 SMO 1.4547 S31254 - - 2378
A|so lor We|d|rg r|c|e| oase a||oys lo sla|r|ess or ura||oyed slee|s ard lor surlac|rg.
0,02 0,1 0,1 20,5 bal. 8,Z 3,3 <1,0
Ferrite 0 FN
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -40C: -196C:
untreated 460 750 40 75 60 45
Operating data
Polarity =+
sr|e|d|rg gas: Ar 15 - 25C02
0asloW rale 20 - 25 |/r|r.
1,2 150-240
34
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BHLER NIBA 6 5 P -F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 12153: AWS A5.34:
T Ni 6625 P M21 2 ENiCrMo3T1-4
F|ux cored W|re corla|r|rg rul||e lor r|gr qua||ly We|ded jo|rls lo r|c|e|-oased a||oys W|lr a r|gr Vo
content (e.g. Alloy 625 and Alloy 825) and also to CrNiMo steels with a high Mo content (e.g. 6 Mo
slee|s). Tr|s lype |s a|so su|lao|e lor creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s, real res|slarl
ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard |oW-a||oy, rard-lo-We|d slee|s. 3u|lao|e lor pressure
vesse| corslrucl|or lor -19C lo 550C, olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C (su|-
prur-lree alrosprere). 8ecause ol lre eror|ll|ererl ol lre oase raler|a| oelWeer 00 ard 850C,
use |r lr|s lerperalure rarge srou|d oe avo|ded. l|gr res|slarce o rol crac||rg, |r add|l|or lo Wr|cr
lre C-d|llus|or al r|gr lerperalures or dur|rg real lrealrerl ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rls |s |arge|y |rr|o|led.
Extremely high resistance to stress corrosion cracking and pitting (PREN 52). Resistant to thermal
sroc|, sla|r|ess, lu||y ausler|l|c. LoW expars|or coellc|erl oelWeer C-slee| ard ausler|l|c
CrN|(Vo) slee|. Car oe We|ded oul-ol-pos|l|or.
Base materials
2.185 N|Cr22Vo9No, 2.1858 N|Cr21Vo, 2.181 N|Cr15Fe, 1.1583 X10CrN|VoNo18-12, 1.18Z
X10N|CrA|T|32-21, 1.1529 X1N|CrVoCuN25-20-Z, X2CrN|VoCuN20-18-, 2.111 N|Cr21VoCu,
Jo|rls ol lre aoove-rerl|ored raler|a|s W|lr ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s sucr as P250l,
P285Nl, P2950l, 1Vo3, 3355N, X8N|9, N 0892, A3TV A 553 0r.1, A||oy 00, A||oy 25, A||oy
800, 9 N| slee|s
>0.05 0,1 0,1 21,0 8,5 bal. 3,3 <1,0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 500 740 40 90 80
Welding position
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor 15-25 C02
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80). Tre gas
1,2 150-250
Tuv-0 (11223.), CE
35
UTP AF 222 HoPw
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 14172: AWS A5.34:
E Ni 6625 (NiCr22Mo9Nb) ENiCrMo3 T1-4
uTP AF 222 VoPw luou|ar W|re r|c|e| a||oy |s app||cao|e lor oord|rg We|d ard coal|rg We|d |r
r|c|e|oased raler|a|s ard or raler|a|s lror s|r||ar ralure ard or CrN| sla|r|ess slee|s ard |oW
a||oy slee|s. ll |s a|so used lor r|gr lerperalure app||cal|ors
we|d|ng 6haracter|st|cs:
UTP AF 6222 MoPW tubular wire nickel alloy exhibits excellent behavior in welds out position and
r|gr We|d|rg speed. Tr|s W|re ras a slao|e rela| lrarsler lrrougr sra|| drop|els. Tre W|de rarge ol
operal|ora| pararelers erao|es |ls use lor d|verse lr|c|resses ol oase raler|a|.
we|d|ng |nstruct|ons:
C|ear lre surlace lo oe We|ded (sr|ry rela|). Keep We|d|rg poWer ard lerperalure |oW ard rax|-
muminterpass temperature at 150 C.
Base materials
DIN Nomenclature Material No. UNS No. Alloy type
NiCr22Mo9Nb 2.4856 N 06625 625
X NiCrMoCu25 20 5 1.4539 N 08904 904
X NiCrNb 18 12 1.4583
StE 355 1.0562
X 8Ni9 1.5662 A 553 Tp.1
C Si Mn Cr Mo Nb Fe P S Ni
>0.03 0,1 0,1 21,5 9,0 3,5 0,5 0,01 0,01 bal.
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % -196C:
untreated 490 750 30 60
Welding position
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor 15 - 25 C02
1,2 160-260
TV (Nr. 10991)
36
l

c
o
r
e
d

i
r
e
BHLER NIBA 70 0-F
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 12153: AWS A5.34:
T Ni 6082 R M21 3 ENiCr3T0-4
F|ux cored W|re corla|r|rg rul||e W|lr oas|c corporerls pr|rar||y lor lal ard ror|zorla| We|d|rg po-
s|l|ors. Tre easy rard||rg ard r|gr depos|l|or rale ol 80lLER Nl8A3 Z0/20-F0 resu|l |r r|gr pro-
ducl|v|ly W|lr exce||erl We|d|rg perlorrarce, se|l-re|eas|rg s|ag, very |oW spaller lorral|or ard sear
ox|d|sal|or, lre|y r|pp|ed We|d pallerr W|lr good Well|rg oerav|our ard ever, re||ao|e lus|or perelra-
l|or. lr add|l|or lo lre s|gr|lcarl sav|rgs |r l|re ard cosls ol process|rg lecrr|ques ard lo lre |oWer
requ|rererl lor c|ear|rg ard p|c|||rg, 80lLER Nl8A3 Z0/20-F0 ersures a r|gr |eve| ol qua||ly ard
r|gr|y re||ao|e avo|darce ol We|d|rg delecls. 3u|lao|e lor r|gr-qua||ly We|ded jo|rls lo r|c|e|-oased a|-
|oys, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl raler|a|s, real res|slarl ard cryoger|c raler|a|s, ard
a|so lor |oW-a||oy, rard-lo-We|d slee|s ard d|ss|r||ar jo|rls. A|so lor lerr|le-ausler|le jo|rls al operal|rg
lerperalures < 300C or W|lr suosequerl real lrealrerls. 3u|lao|e lor pressure vesse| corslrucl|or
lor -19C lo 550C, olrerW|se W|lr sca||rg res|slarce up lo 1200C (su|prur-lree alrosprere).
No lerdercy lo eror|ll|ererl, Wr||e C-d|llus|or al r|gr lerperalures |s |arge|y |rr|o|led. Res|slarl lo
lrerra| sroc|, sla|r|ess, lu||y ausler|l|c, |oW coellc|erl ol expars|or.
Base materials
2.181 N|Cr15Fe, 2.181Z LC-N|Cr15Fe, A||oy 00, A||oy 00 L N|c|e| ard r|c|e| a||oys, |oW-lerpe-
ralure slee|s up lo X8N|9, r|gr-a||oy Cr ard Cr-N|-Vo slee|s, parl|cu|ar|y lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls, ard
lre|r jo|rls lo ura||oyed, |oW-a||oy, creep res|slarl ard r|gr|y creep res|slarl slee|s. A|so su|lao|e lor
the Alloy 800 (H) material.
C Si Mn Cr Ni Nb Fe
>0.03 0,1 3,2 19,5 bal. 2,5 >2.0
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile
strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % +20C: -196C:
untreated 400 650 39 135 110
Welding position
Polarity =+
re-dry|rg |l recessary: -
shielding gas:
Argor 15-25 C02
lorcr pos|l|or (arg|e ol |rc|derce aooul 80); avo|d
overreal|rg, or|y s||grl lorcr Weav|rg. Tre gas quarl|ly
1,2 130-260
1, 150-350
Tuv-0 (10298.), CE
37
UTP AF 06 HH
Flux cored wire
EN ISO 12153: AWS A5.34:
E Ni 6082 (NiCr20Mn3Nb) E NiCr 3 T0-4
uTP AF 08 ll |s a N|-oase lux cored W|re (N|Cr) lor jo|r|rg ard surlac|rg ol r|c|e| a||oys ol lre
sare or ol s|r||ar ralure, relerogereous jo|rls W|lr C- ard CrN|-slee|s, c|add|rgs or C-slee|s. Typ|-
cal applications are high-temperature components.
we|d|ng character|st|cs and spec|a| propert|es of the we|d meta|:
UTP AF 068 HH is characterised by its hot cracking resistance and tough weld metal and is used
lor serv|ce lerperalures up lo 900 C |r |org-lerr per|od. uTP AF 08 ll ras oulslard|rg We|d|rg
craracler|sl|cs W|lr a regu|ar ard lre drop lrarsler. Tre sear |s lre|y r|pp|ed ard lre lrars|l|or lror
lre We|d lo lre oase rela| |s regu|ar ard lree lror rolcres. Tre W|de adjuslrerl rarge ol We|d|rg
pararelers erao|es ar app||cal|or or d|llererl Wa|| lr|c|resses.
Base materials
DIN Nomenclature Material No. UNS No. Alloy type
NiCr15Fe 2.4816 N06600 600
LC NiCr15Fe 2.4817 N01665 600 LC
X10CrNiMoNb18 12 1.4583*
X10NiCrAlTi 32 21 1.4876 800
GX10NiCrNb32 20 1.4859
StE 355 1.0562*
*Diss|r||ar jo|rls W|lr r|c|e|-a||oys
C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Nb Fe
>0.03 0,1 3,0 0,00Z 0,005 20,0 bal. 2,1 1,1
Heat
Treatment
Yield
strength
0,2%
Tensile strength
Elongation
(L
0
=5d
0
)
Impact values
in J CVN
MPa MPa % at RT
untreated 400 650 39 135
Welding position
Polarity =+
shielding gases:
Argor 15 - 25 C02
Dimensions(mm)
1,2
TV (No. 10209)
Notes
Chapter 6.1 Finishing Chemicals
Product name Page
Avesta PICKLING GEL 122 2
Avesta BLUEONE PICKLING PASTE 130 3
Avesta REDONE PICKLING PASTE 140 4
Avesta PICKLING SPRA 204 5
Avesta REDONE PICKLING SPRA 240 6
Avesta PICKLING BATH 302 7
Avesta CLEANER 401 8
Avesta PASSiVATOR 601 9
Avesta FINiSHONE PASSiVATOR 630 10
2
A P
Finishing chemical
Pickling gel for use and storage in warmer climates
Avesla P|c|||rg 0e| 122 |s rore lree-loW|rg lrar a p|c|||rg
paste to facilitate the application and to give a high coverage.
It can hence be used to clean with a good result.
Standard applications
Tr|s ge| |s ur|versa| ard spec|lca||y |rlerded lor slardard
brush pickling of weld seams and smaller surfaces of all stainless
steel grades.
Characteristics
Reslores daraged sla|r|ess slee| surlaces, sucr as We|d sears, oy rerov|rg We|d ox|des,
lre urder|y|rg crror|urdep|eled |ayer ard olrer delecls lral ray cause |oca| corros|or.
Improved pickling result, offers a brighter surface with less discolouration than classical
products.
Tre lrarsparerl ge| cors|slercy g|ves good adres|or lo lre sla|r|ess slee| surlace.
Can be used and stored in warmer climates (the gel is heatstable up to +45 C).
www.avestanishing.com
where you can nd Safety Data Sheets and other usefuI information.
3
A B O P P 0
Finishing chemical
A unique patented, safer-to-use pickling paste!
Vary ol lre processes used lor p|c|||rg sla|r|ess slee| |ead lo lre deve|oprerl ol razardous r|lr|c
lures. To |rprove salely Wrer p|c|||rg, Avesla F|r|sr|rg Crer|ca|s ras deve|oped a
ur|que palerled |oW-lur|rg p|c|||rg pasle Wr|cr reduces lox|c r|lr|c lures oy 80 .
Avesta BlueOne Pickling Paste 130 is universal, suitable for brush pickling of welds and smaller
surfaces of all stainless steel grades.
Characteristics
lre urder|y|rg crror|urdep|eled |ayer ard olrer delecls lral ray cause |oca| corros|or.
products.
ur|que ard covered oy a Wor|d palerl.
l|grer y|e|d, decreased corsurpl|or, lrar|s lo lre v|s|o|e o|ue co|our ard |ls lree-loW|rg
cors|slercy Wr|cr lac|||lales app||cal|or. Tre pasle |s easy lo app|y ard r|gr|y v|s|o|e.

4
A R O P P 40
Finishing chemical
A powerful, low-fuming, safer-to-use pickling paste!
Vary ol lre processes used lor p|c|||rg sla|r|ess slee| |ead lo lre deve|oprerl ol razardous r|lr|c
lures. To |rprove salely Wrer p|c|||rg, Avesla F|r|sr|rg Crer|ca|s ras deve|oped a
ur|que palerled |oW-lur|rg p|c|||rg pasle Wr|cr reduces lox|c r|lr|c lures oy 50 .
Avesta RedOne Pickling Paste 140 is intended for powerful brush pickling of welds and smaller
surlaces ol r|gr-a||oy slee| grades |r lougr app||cal|ors.For ror-reavy-duly app||cal|ors We sug-
gest our low fuming Avesta BlueOne Pickling Paste 130 in order to improve the
erv|rorrerla| |rpacl ard salely Wrer p|c|||rg.
Characteristics
lre urder|y|rg crror|urdep|eled |ayer ard olrer delecls lral ray cause |oca|corros|or.
Unique and patented.
l|grer y|e|d, decreased corsurpl|or, lrar|s lo lre v|s|o|e red co|our ard |ls lree-loW|rg
cors|slercy Wr|cr lac|||lales app||cal|or. Tre pasle |s easy lo app|y ard r|gr|y v|s|o|e.

5
A P 04
Finishing chemical
A poWerlu| p|c|||rg spray lor reavy-duly app||cal|ors
Avesla P|c|||rg 3pray 201, |s |rlerded lor reavy-duly app||cal|ors ard ollers ar aggress|ve spray
pickling result for larger stainless steel surfaces.
Avesla P|c|||rg 3pray 201 |s |rlerded lor lougrer app||cal|ors sucr as reavy rol ro||ed p|ales,
r|gr-a||oyed slee|s sucr as 901, dup|ex ard 3V0, lr|c|er We|d ox|des ard p|c|||rg al |oWer
lerperalures. For ror-reavy-duly app||cal|ors We suggesl lre use ol our |oW-lur|rg Avesla
RedOne Pickling
Characteristics
Restores stainless steel surfaces that have been damaged during fabrication operations such
as We|d|rg, lorr|rg, cull|rg ard o|asl|rg. ll reroves We|d ox|des, lre urder|y|rg crror|-
ur-dep|eled |ayer ard olrer delecls lral ray cause |oca| corros|or.
las a lr|xolrop|c cors|slercy, Wr|cr ra|es |l sl|c| We|| lo lre surlace ard rerce lac|||lales
lre app||cal|or ever |r d|llcu|l pos|l|ors.
Tre process |s sers|l|ve lo slrorg sur||grl/r|gr lerperalures ard lre spray ray dry |rlo lre
surlace ard oe d|llcu|l lo rerove.
Passivation
To further improve the result we recommend passivating after pickling using Avesta FinishOne
Passivator 630, which is a safer acid-free passivation method.

6
A R O P 40
Finishing chemical
A ur|que, saler-lo-use p|c|||rg sprayl
Vary ol lre processes used lor p|c|||rg sla|r|ess slee| |ead lo lre deve|oprerl ol razardous
r|lr|c lures. To |rprove salely Wrer p|c|||rg, Avesla F|r|sr|rg Crer|ca|s ras deve|oped a ur|que
|oW-lur|rg p|c|||rg spray Wr|cr reduces lre lox|c r|lr|c lures oy 50 .
Avesla Red0re P|c|||rg 3pray 210 |s ur|versa| ard su|lao|e lor spray p|c|||rg |arger surlaces ol
a|| sla|r|ess slee| grades. l|gr a||oyed slee|s ard dup|ex slee|s ray reed rore lrar ore
treatment.
Characteristics
products.
l|grer y|e|d, decreased corsurpl|or, lrar|s lo lre v|s|o|e red co|our ard |ls lree-loW|rg
cors|slercy Wr|cr lac|||lales app||cal|or.
Passivation
To further improve the result we recommend passivating after pickling using Avesta FinishOne
Passivator 630, which is a safer acid-free passivation method.

7
A P B 0
Finishing chemical
For immersion pickling!
Avesta Pickling Bath 302 is a concentrate that should be diluted with water depending on the
stainless steel grade.
Tre oalr lu|d |s recorrerded lor |rrers|or p|c|||rg ol sra|| oojecls ard lor p|c|||rg surlaces
lral are l|re-corsur|rg lo orusr or spray p|c||e. ll car a|so oe used lor c|rcu|al|or p|c|||rg ol p|pe
syslers.
Characteristics
wor||rg ||le; lre oalr lu|d |s corsured dur|rg usage ard lre ellecl|ve Wor||rg ||le ol lre
oalr lu|d |s delerr|red oy lre arourl ol ac|ds ard d|sso|ved rela|s. Tre oalr lu|d srou|d
rerce oe ara|ysed regu|ar|y, ard reW ac|d srou|d oe added Wrer reeded |r order lo oola|r
ar opl|ra| p|c|||rg resu|l. Avesla F|r|sr|rg Crer|ca|s ray ass|sl W|lr lr|s ara|ys|s serv|ce.
Recommended concentrations
3lardard grades, sucr as 301 ard 31: V|x 1 parl 302 |rlo 3 palrs ol Waler. A lurlrer d||ul|or car oe
done if longer pickling timesc an be accepted.
l|gr-a||oyed grades, sucr as dup|ex grades (2205) ard ausler|l|c grades (901 L) lor use |r severe
corros|ve cord|l|ors: V|x 1 parl ol 302 |rlo 2 parls ol Waler.
very r|gr a||oyed grades, sucr as super-ausler|l|c (251 3V0) ard super-dup|ex (250Z) grades: V|x
1 part of 302 into 1 part of water.

8
A C 40
Finishing chemical
A reavy-duly sla|r|ess slee| c|earerl
3uperlc|a| rusl, o||, grease ard ||re depos|ls car occas|ora||y appear or ary sla|r|ess slee| surla-
ce. Cleaning with Avesta Cleaner 401 eliminates these spots with ease, restoring the surface
ard relurr|rg your sla|r|ess slee| lo |ls or|g|ra| |uslrous |oo|, lee| ard lr|sr.
Avesta Cleaner 401 is intended for a wide range of industrial cleaning applications, it offers a good
general cleaning result on stainless steel surfaces.
Characteristics
Restores and brightens stainless steel surfaces that have been contaminated during
fabrication or usage. It removes surface rust, water staining and lime deposits and organic
contamination such as oil and grease.
Pre-cleans before pickling. It removes organic contaminants such as grease, oil, etc. which
will inhibit pickling.
Reroves alrosprer|c sla|r|rg caused oy sea Waler, 'leasla|r|rg,ra|r Waler, 'Waler sca|e
and road salt.
Passivation
Avesta Cleaner 401 can be used in combination with Avesta FinishOne Passivator 630, which
re|ps lo rerove lree |ror lror lre surlace ard regererale lre prolecl|ve |ayer |r lre sla|r|ess
slee| oy speed|rg up lre pass|val|or process.

9
A P 60
Finishing chemical
A traditional nitric acid based, well-proven passivator
Avesta Passivator 601 is intended for use after mechanical descaling treatment of stainless steel
such as grinding, polishing and blasting. These processes leave a surface which, because of
remaining grinding dust and iron particles, is sensitive to corrosion. The product also restores the
prolecl|ve crror|ur ox|de |ayer.
Avesta Passivator 601 is intended for use after mechanical descaling treatment of stainless steel
such as grinding, polishing and blasting. These processes leave a surface which, because of
remaining grinding dust and iron particles, is sensitive to corrosion. The product also restores the
prolecl|ve crror|ur ox|de |ayer.
Characteristics
Acce|erales reou||d|rg ol lre prolecl|ve |ayer ol crror|ur ox|de.
Removes surface contaminants and iron particles fromthe stainless steel surface.
Surface restoration
Avesta Cleaner 401 can be used together with Avesta FinishOne Passivator 601, which helps re-
gererale lre prolecl|ve |ayer |r lre sla|r|ess slee| oy speed|rg up lre ralura| pass|val|or process.

10
A F O P 6 0 6 0
Finishing chemical
An acid-free passivator!
Avesta FinishOne Passivator 630 passivate without nitric or citric acid. It helps to remove free
|ror lror lre surlace ard regererale lre prolecl|ve |ayer |r lre sla|r|ess slee| oy speed|rg
up the passivation process.
Avesta FinishOne Passivator 630 is intended for a wide range of industrial passivating applica-
tions. It offers a good general passivating result on stainless steel surfaces
Characteristics
Reslores lre pass|val|or |ayer or sla|r|ess slee| surlaces lral rave oeer daraged dur|rg
fabrication such as grinding, brushing, blasting etc or usage.
lrproves lre resu|l aller p|c|||rg oy speed|rg up lre pass|val|or process.
0|r|r|sres lre r|s| ol d|sco|oured surlaces caused oy lasr c|ouds or lree |ror (srul) Wrer
used wet-on-wet.
Reduces lre lorral|or ol lox|c r|lr|c lures dur|rg r|rs|rg aller p|c|||rg.
Preverls Waler sla|r|rg caused oy poor r|rse Waler.
Creales ro razardous Wasle ard corla|rs ro r|lr|c ac|d.
ls easy lo rard|e ard c|ass|led as ror-dargerous goods.
Surface restoration
Avesta Cleaner 401 can be used together with Avesta FinishOne Passivator 630, which helps
regererale lre prolecl|ve |ayer |r lre sla|r|ess slee| oy speed|rg up lre lr|c|ress ol lre pass|ve
|ayer.

1
2
Overview
The selection of the welding process is an important aspect of creating an economical wel-
ded jo|rl. Tr|s secl|or allerpls lo craracler|se or|ely lre var|ous We|d|rg procedures ard lo
c|ar|ly lre|r ra|r advarlages ard d|sadvarlages.
Z.0 Procedure-or|erled se|ecl|or
3
Z.1 Varua| rela| arc We|d|rg W|lr covered e|eclrodes
lr rarua| rela| arc We|d|rg W|lr covered e|eclrodes, lre coal|rg lu|l|s lre las| ol, or lre
ore rard, creal|rg a srroud ol sr|e|d|rg gas ard, or lre olrer, ol lorr|rg a s|ag |r order lo
slop oxyger reacr|rg lre lrarslerr|rg drops ol rela| or lre We|d rela|. Tre sr|e|d ras ar
|rporlarl ellecl or lre We|d|rg properl|es ard lre recrar|ca| properl|es ol lre We|d rela|,
espec|a||y al regal|ve lerperalures. lr add|l|or, lre coal|rg ras ar ellecl or pos|l|ora|
We|dao|||ly, or depos|l|or ellc|ercy, ard or corpersal|or lor ourr-oll.
Trere are lrree ra|r lypes ol coal|rg: rul||e, oas|c ard ce||u|ose-coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes,
ard r|xlures ol lrese lypes.
Rul||e coaled sl|c| e|eclrode (R)
Tr|s lype ol coal|rg |s lre ore rosl W|de|y used |r pracl|ce. Tr|s |s oecause |l ollers a rarge
ol advarlages sucr as:
very slao|e arc, ra||rg |l easy lor lre We|der lo rard|e
0C or AC poWer car oe used lor We|d|rg
Good ignition and re-ignition properties
3u|lao|e lor a|| We|d|rg pos|l|ors excepl lor verl|ca| doWr (P0) - deperd|rg or lre
lr|c|ress ol lre coal|rg ard or lre lype ol We|d rela| (r|gr-a||oy |s reslr|cled |r lre
verl|ca|-up (PF) ard overread (P0, PE) pos|l|ors.
Easy s|ag rerova|, lre|y slruclured, sroolr sear, parl|cu|ar|y lor lre lr|c||y coaled
RR lypes (prelerred lor l||el We|ds ard cover passes)
No redry|rg |s recessary (excepl lor r|gr-a||oy)
T
Carrol oe used lor lr|c|-Wa||ed ard slressed corporerls (rore lrar 20 - 25 rr)
lradequale |rpacl erergy al regal|ve lerperalures
l|grer rydroger corlerl (20 r|/100 g We|d rela|)
Carrol oe used lor r|grer-caroor slee|s (C < 0.2)

8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrode (8)
8as|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes lealure exce||erl lougrress, |r parl|cu|ar |r lre |oW lerperalure
rarge. 0lrer advarlages |rc|ude:
Exlrere|y |oW rydroger corlerl (< 5 r| / 100 g).
No reslr|cl|or or Wa|| lr|c|ress
Car oe used lor a|| We|d|rg pos|l|ors olrer lrar verl|ca| doWr (P0); oas|c verl|ca|
doWr e|eclrodes are a|so su|lao|e lor lr|s pos|l|or
A|so su|lao|e lor We|d|rg r|grer-caroor slee|s (C > 0.2).
4
Z.2 Turgsler |rerl gas We|d|rg (Tl0 process)
lr lre Tl0 relrod, a ourr|rg arc |s used as lre source ol real urder lre prolecl|or ol ar
|rerl gas. Turgsler rods, pure or a||oyed, are used as lre e|eclrode.
Tre sr|e|d|rg gas cors|sls ol argor, re||ur, or ol r|xlures ol argor ard re||ur. Tre sr|e|d|rg
gas serves a ruroer ol purposes rere. ll prolecls lre exlrere|y rol lurgsler e|eclrode lror
ox|dal|or oy alrosprer|c oxyger, coo|s |l, ard perr|ls lre lorral|or ol a slao|e arc. Al lre
sare l|re, lre ||qu|d rela| poo| ard lre re|l|rg l||er W|re are prolecled lror lre alrosprer|c
air.
lr Tl0 We|d|rg, lre We|d|rg corsurao|e |s supp||ed, W|lroul currerl, al lre s|de ol lre ro|ler
poo|. For rarua| We|d|rg, lre corsurao|e raler|a| |s supp||ed as sl|c|s W|lr a |erglr ol 1 r,
ard as W|re ro||ed orlo spoo|s lor Tl0 co|d W|re We|d|rg oy racr|re. Tl0 rol W|re We|d|rg |s
a lurlrer var|arl, |r Wr|cr lre l||er W|re |s realed, us|rg e|eclr|ca| res|slarce real|rg, as |l |s
supp||ed, |r order lo |rcrease lre depos|l|or rale.
lr lre case ol slee|s ard r|c|e|-oased a||oys, We|d|rg |s carr|ed oul a|rosl exc|us|ve|y W|lr
0C, lre e|eclrode oe|rg or lre regal|ve po|e. 0u|de lgures are prov|ded |r lre lo||oW|rg la-
o|e, |rd|cal|rg roW rucr currerl lre lurgsler e|eclrode car carry, accord|rg lo lre d|areler:
Cu|de gures for the max|mum current carr|ed by tungsten e|ectrodes:
Electrode diameter
mm
elding current
A
ure tungsten Allo ed tungsten
electrode electrode
1.0 25 - 170 max. 0
1.6 50 - 110 15 - 150
2.4 0 - 160 50 - 220
3.2 120 - 220 0 - 320
4.0 150 - 300 120 - 400
Tre app||cal|ors exlerd lror We|d|rg lr|r p|ales up lo lre r|gr-qua||ly rool We|d|rg ol lr|c|
p|ales ard p|pes. ll |s a|so used lor We|d|rg ror-lerrous rela|s.
5
Z.3 0as sr|e|ded rela| arc We|d|rg (Vl0/VA0 process)
Tre Vl0/VA0 process |s a lorr ol gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg oy racr|re, |r Wr|cr lre arc
ourrs urder sr|e|d|rg gas oelWeer lre W|re e|eclrode, Wr|cr carr|es lre currerl, ard lre
Wor|p|ece. A W|re e|eclrode, supp||ed lror a ro|| oy racr|re, acls as lre e|eclrode ard
melts in its own arc.
Argor, re||ur, or r|xlures ol lrese gases, are used as lre sr|e|d|rg gas |r lre Vl0 process.
lr lre VA0 process, sr|e|d|rg gases ol argor W|lr lre add|l|or ol oxyger, re||ur W|lr ad-
ded oxyger, caroor d|ox|de (C02), or r|xlures ol lrese gases are used. Tre sr|e|d|rg gas
a||oWs a slao|e arc lo oe lorred, ard preverls alrosprer|c a|r lror reacr|rg lre ||qu|d We|d
poo|. Tre add|l|or ol sore oxyger lo lre sr|e|d|rg gases reduces lre surlace lers|or ol lre
ro|ler poo|, resu|l|rg |r lre lorral|or ol a sroolrer sear surlace ard good lrars|l|ors lo
lre edges ol lre sear. lr add|l|or, lre lrarsler ol raler|a| W|lr|r lre arc occurs W|lr lrer
drops.
Tre resu|l|rg ourr-oll ol a||oy corporerls |s corpersaled lor lrrougr appropr|ale over-a|-
|oy|rg ol lre W|re e|eclrodes. ll |s esserl|a| lo ra|e sure lral lre We|d|rg area |s lree lror
draugrls. wrer We|d|rg speeds are r|gr ard W|lr rap|d Weav|rg, |l |s recessary lo ra|e
sure lral lre ||qu|d We|d poo| |s proper|y screered oy sr|e|d|rg gas lrrougr lre use ol a
su|lao|e quarl|ly ol sr|e|d|rg gas ard lre r|grl rozz|e srapes.
0r|y 0C corverlers or recl|lers car oe used as lre source ol currerl. Tre e|eclrode |s
usua||y or lre pos|l|ve po|e.
8ummary of the var|ous types of arc used for H|C|HAC we|d|ng
Arc t pe Application aterial trans er Spatter ormation omments
Short arc
Transitional arc
Spray arc
Long arc (under
CO2 or with a high
proportion of CO2 in
the shielding gas)
Pulsed arc
Thin plate,
out-of-position,
root welds
Medium plate
thickness,
out-of-position
Medium and thick
plate in the PA,
PB positions
Medium and thick
plate in the PA,
PB positions
Wide working
range
In short circuit,
large drops
Material transfer
partly in short
circuit
Fine droplet mate-
rial transfer with-
out short-circuits
Material transfer
partly in short cir-
cuit
No short circuits,
1 drop per pulse
Low with the right
current source
Some spatter
adhering to the
workpiece
Low
Some spatter
adhering to the
workpiece
Very low
Low heat input,
low deposition
rate
Medium
performance
High deposition
rate
High deposition
rate
More heat input
than with short arc

we|d|rg W|lr a srorl arc |s prelerao|y dore us|rg W|res W|lr d|arelers 0.8 - 1.0 rr, |r sore
cases a|so us|rg d|a. 1.2 ard 1. rr. Tr|s relrod requ|res lre use ol a su|lao|e currerl
source W|lr ar adjuslao|e ro-|oad vo|lage ard, |r sore cases, a|so W|lr ar adjuslao|e cra-
racler|sl|c curve. 0eperd|rg or lre d|areler ol lre W|re, lre arc vo|lage |s oelWeer 11 ard
22 v, W|lr currerls ol oelWeer 0 ard 200 A.
6
3|rce lre We|d poo| |s s|gr|lcarl|y coo|er, lr|r p|ale W|lr lr|c|resses ol 0.8 rr upWards car eas||y oe
We|ded. As a resu|l ol lre excepl|ora| gap or|dg|rg, ard s|rce lre rear ol lre rool |s sroolr, lr|s relrod
|s a|so used lor rool We|d|rg al grealer Wa|| lr|c|resses, ard lor oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg. Tre lo||oW|rg
lao|e corla|rs gu|de lgures lor currerl, vo|lage, W|re leed rale ard lre depos|l|or rale lor lre srorl arc.
T
w|lr a lrars|l|ora| arc, lre lrarsler ol raler|a| la|es p|ace |r ar |rregu|ar sequerce, oolr W|lr ard
W|lroul srorl c|rcu|ls. As a resu|l, lre lerdercy lor spaller lo adrere lo lre Wor|p|ece |s |rcreased.
8ecause |ls perlorrarce |s r|grer lrar lral ol lre srorl arc, lrars|l|ora| arc We|d|rg |s used lor lre
l||er ard cover passes |r red|ur p|ale lr|c|ress, ard |r sore cases a|so lor verl|ca| doWr We|d|rg.
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e corla|rs gu|de lgures lor currerl, vo|lage, W|re leed rale ard lre depos|l|or rale lor
the transitional arc.
Long arc (on|y under 602 and sh|e|d|ng gases w|th more than 20-257 602}
Tre lerr |org arc |s used lor drop lrarslers |r Wr|cr lree lrarslers ard srorl-c|rcu|l lrarslers are r|xed.
Tre drops are |arger lrar W|lr lre spray arc. A |org arc |s lorred Wrer We|d|rg W|lr caroor d|ox|de or
r|xed argor gases W|lr rore lrar 20 caroor d|ox|de. 3|rce lre drop lrarsler la|es p|ace parl|y W|lr
srorl c|rcu|ls, |arger spaller |osses car occur.
lr lre upper perlorrarce rarge, lre le|d ol app||cal|or ol lre |org arc |s s|r||ar lo lral ol lre spray
arc. lr lre |oWer lo red|ur perlorrarce rarge, |l car oller a|so oe used lor oul-ol-pos|l|or We|d|rg.
verl|ca| doWr sears car oe re||ao|y We|ded, aoove a|| us|rg lre C02 arc. As lre proporl|or
ol caroor d|ox|de |r lre sr|e|d|rg gas r|ses, so do lre res|slarce lo poros|ly ard lre re||ao|||ly ol lre
lus|or perelral|or. Tre app||cal|or ol lre |org arc |s slr|cl|y reslr|cled lo We|d|rg ol ura||oyed ard |oW
a||oy slee|s.
8pray arc (on|y under argon-r|ch sh|e|d|ng gases w|th more than 807 Argon}
we|d|rg W|lr a spray arc |s pr|rar||y dore us|rg W|res W|lr d|arelers 1.0 lo 1. rr, |r sore cases a|so
us|rg 0.8, 2.0 ard 2.1 rr. Tre ra|r le|d ol app||cal|or |s rorra| jo|rl We|d|rg ol Wor|p|eces rore lrar
1 rr lr|c|, ard |r ou||d-up We|d|rg app||cal|ors.
lr sp|le ol lre r|grer pr|ce ol lre W|re, lre sra|| W|re d|areler or|rgs ecoror|c advarlages, s|rce, as a
resu|l ol lre r|grer spec|lc currerl ders|ly |r lre W|re e|eclrode (up lo 300 A/rr), lre depos|l|or rale
al a g|ver currerl ragr|lude ard arc vo|lage |s rol|ceao|y |rcreased.
V|xed gases gerera||y resu|l |r a raler|a| lrarsler W|lr lrer drops, ard lrerelore lo a rore slao|e arc,
as We|| as lo reduced spaller lorral|or. Tre spaller car, roreover, a|so oe reduced oy |eep|rg lo lre
lower limit of the arc voltage.
ire diameter urrent oltage eed rate eposition e icienc
mm A m min g h
0. 60 - 130 15 - 17 2.9 - 13.0 0.7 - 2.9
1.0 70 - 160 16 - 19 2.4 - 7. 0.9 - 2.9
1.2 100 - 1 0 17 - 20 2.1 - 5.4 1.1 - 2.9
mm A m min g h
0. 110 - 140 1 - 22 6.0 - 9.0 1.3 - 1.9
1.0 130 - 1 0 1 - 24 5.0 - 7.5 1.7 - 2.5
1.2 170 - 240 19 - 26 5.0 - 7.5 2.4 - 3.6
7
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e corla|rs gu|de va|ues lor lre currerl, vo|lage, W|re leed rale ard depos|l|or rale
ol var|ous W|re d|arelers lor caroor ard |oW-a||oy slee|s. Ved|ur va|ues are se|ecled lor rarua|
We|d|rg, Wrereas lre r|grer va|ues are used lor racr|re We|d|rg. Tre currerl srou|d oe sel
10 - 15 |oWer lor ausler|l|c W|re e|eclrodes.
Ar exlers|or lo We|d|rg W|lr a spray arc |s We|d|rg W|lr lre add|l|or ol a co|d W|re lral carr|es ro
currerl. A secord W|re, W|lroul currerl, W|lr a d|areler 1. rr or 2.1 rr, |s |rlroduced lror lre
s|de |rlo lre arc. Tre depos|l|or rale |s |rcreased oy up lo 80, ard lre re|l|rg |osses ard lus|or
perelral|or are s|gr|lcarl|y reduced. Tr|s |s advarlageous lor ou||d-up We|d|rg. Tre relrod ras
a|so prover ellecl|ve lor l|||rg |arge sear cross secl|ors.
P
w|lr lre pu|sed arc |l |s poss|o|e lo acr|eve srorl-c|rcu|l-lree, |oW spaller re|ease ol lre drops lror
lre W|re e|eclrode. Tr|s |s a|so acr|eved al |oW arc poWers, Wr|cr olrerW|se Wou|d |ead lo srorl
arcs (or ever |org arcs) ard lrus lo srorl-c|rcu|ls W|lr spaller lorral|or. Tre We|d|rg currerl |s pu|sed,
ard lre lo||oW|rg processes lrus occur |r lre We|d|rg:
Tre arc ourrs al a sra|| oac|grourd currerl |rlers|ly, re|l|rg lre W|re e|eclrode ard lre oase
material.
Ar |rcreased pu|se currerl over|ays lre oac|grourd currerl, re|eas|rg ore or rore drops lral
lrarsler, W|lroul srorl-c|rcu|l, lo lre We|d poo|.
Tre ragr|lude ol lre currerl la||s oac| lo lral ol lre oac|grourd currerl, lre arc ourrs url|| lre
rexl currerl pu|se.
Tre ruroer ol drops car oe corlro||ed se|ecl|ve|y lrrougr lre pu|se lrequercy.
Tre pu|sed arc lecrr|que a||oWs lr|c|er W|re e|eclrodes lo oe used, Wr|cr lrerelore are eas|er lo leed.
0eperd|rg or lre parl|cu|ar app||cal|or - lr|rrer (lror 2 rr upWards) or lr|c|er p|ale - rool, l||er or
cover pass We|d|rg - oul-ol-pos|l|or - lre pu|se lrequercy car oe crarged lo acr|eve opl|rur para-
meters with spatter-free drop transfer.
Argor-r|cr r|xed gases W|lr a rax|rur ol 18 caroor d|ox|de car oe used as lre sr|e|d|rg gas.
Tre parl|cu|ar advarlages ol lre pu|sed arc are lourd W|lr raler|a|s sucr as a|ur|r|ur or r|c|e|, ard
W|lr corros|or-res|slarl crror|ur or crror|ur-r|c|e| (ro|yoderur) slee|s. 0ue lo lre corlro||ed real
|rpul, We|d|rg or r|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s or |oW-lerperalure slee|s |s a|so ellecl|ve.
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e corla|rs gu|de lgures lor currerl, vo|lage, W|re leed rale ard lre depos|l|or rale
lor lre pu|sed arc.
ire diameter urrent intensit oltage eed rate eposition e icienc
mm A m min g h
0. 140 - 190 22 - 26 4.0 - 15.0 2.1 - 3.7
1.0 170 - 260 23 - 27 3.5 - 12.0 2.4 - 4.0
1.2 220 - 320 25 - 30 2.5 - 10.0 2. - 4.6
1.6 260 - 390 26 - 34 2.0 - 16.0 3.2 - 6.2
2.4 340 - 490 30 - 36 2.5 - 13.5 3.2 - .0
3.2 400 - 5 0 34 - 3 1.2 - 12.2 4.5 - .5
mm A m min g h
1.0 0 - 2 0 20 - 32 3.0 - 1 .0 1.0 - 6.0
1.2 100 - 340 22 - 35 2.0 - 12.0 0.9 - 5.
8

Tre cro|ce ol lre sr|e|d|rg gas |s delerr|red oy lre a||oys ol lre raler|a|s lo oe We|ded ard oy lre
requ|rererls p|aced or lre qua||ly ol lre sear ard lre lreedor lror spaller. Caroor d|ox|de (C02)
|s pr|rar||y used lor We|d|rg ura||oyed slruclura| slee|s ard lor arrour|rg aga|rsl Wear. V|xed gases
are prelerred lor We|d|rg ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s, sucr as lre creep-res|slarl slee|s used lor lre
rarulaclure ol oo||ers ard p|pe||res. Tre r|gr qua||ly ol lre sears, lre good, ever lus|or perelral|or
ard suoslarl|a| lreedor lror spaller sal|sly lre requ|rererls p|aced or r|gr qua||ly We|ds.
Argor, W|lr lre add|l|or ol 1 - 5 oxyger or ol 2 - 3 C02 are pr|rar||y used lor We|d|rg r|gr-a||oy
lerr|l|c ard ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es. Tre re|l|rg |osses ol lre a||oy corporerls |s |oWer lrar
|s lre case W|lr r|xed gases ard caroor d|ox|de, Wr||e lre raler|a| lrarsler occurs W|lr very lre
drops and is almost free of spatter.
6|ass|cat|on of sh|e|d|ng gases accord|ng to EN |80 14175
Comments Usual application
Components in vol. Symbol
CO2 O2 Ar He H2 N2
0 0 1 1
0 0 1 2
5 9 - 5 . 0 . l a b 3
1 0.5 - 5 bal.
a
0.5 - 5
2 0.5 - 5 bal.
a
3 0.5 - 3 bal.
a
4 0.5 - 5 0.5 - 3 bal.
a
0 5 - 15 bal.
a
1 15 - 25 bal.
a
2 3 - 10 bal.
a
3 0.5 - 5 3 - 10 bal.
a
4 5 - 15 0.5 - 3 bal.
a
5 5 - 15 3 - 10 bal.
a
6 15 - 25 0.5 - 3 bal.
a
7 15 - 25 3 - 10 bal.
a
1 25 - 50 bal.
a
2 10 - 15 bal.
a
3 25 - 50 2 - 10 bal.
a
4 5 - 25 10 - 15 bal.
a
5 25 - 50 10 - 15 bal.
a
1 100
2 bal. 0.5 - 30
. l a b 1
a
0.5 - 15
. l a b 2
a
15 - 50
0 0 1 1
. l a b 2
a
0.5 - 5
. l a b 3
a
5 - 50
. l a b 4
a
0.5 - 10 0.5 - 5
. l a b 0 5 - 5 . 0 5
1 100
Main
group
Sub -
group
Oxidising Inert
Re -
ducing
Low
reactivity
a
For this classification, argon can be partly or entirely replaced by helium.
b
Two mixed gases with the same Z-classification must not be exchanged for one another.
I
M1
M2
M3
C
R
N
O
Z
MIG, WIG,
plasma welding
MAG
WIG, plasma welding,
plasma cutting, back purging
Plasma cutting
Root shielding
Plasma cutting
inert
Weak
reducing
Strong
oxidising
Reducing
Reducing
low reactivity
Strongly oxidising
Mixed gases with components that are not listed in the table, or mixed gases with a
composition outside the given ranges.
b
9
we|d|rg W|lr lux cored W|res, |||e We|d|rg W|lr a so||d W|re e|eclrode, |s a rela|-arc We|d|rg process
W|lr a re|l|rg e|eclrode, ard lre lWo are lrerelore oas|ca||y corparao|e. wrereas so||d W|res a|Ways
derorslrale a s|r||ar re|l|rg craracler|sl|c, deperd|rg or lre se|ecl|or ol We|d|rg pararelers, lre
We|d|rg properl|es ard lre depos|l|or rale, lre su|lao|||ly lor var|ous pos|l|ors, ard lre recrar|ca|
properl|es oola|red Wrer us|rg lux cored W|res are, roWever, slrorg|y |rluerced oy lre poWder l|||rg.
Trere are gas-sr|e|ded lux cored W|res lor Wr|cr lre sr|e|d|rg gas rusl oe supp||ed lror ouls|de,
as well as self-shielding wires which generate their own shielding gas in the welding process. B hler
3crWe|lecrr|| ollers 2 se|l-sr|e|d|rg lux cored W|res, parl|cu|ar|y lor lre verl|ca| doWr pos|l|or or
p|pe||res:
8or|er P|pesr|e|d Z1 T8-F0 lor p|pe slee|s up lo APl X0 (L115N8/V8) (N| < 1)
8or|er P|pesr|e|d Z1.1 T8-F0 lor p|pe slee|s up lo APl X0 (L115N8/V8)
8or|er P|pesr|e|d 81 T8-F0 lor p|pe slee|s up lo APl XZ0 (L185V8)
Arorgsl lre gas sr|e|ded lux cored W|res, We d|sl|rgu|sr 2 lypes ol lux cored W|re: rela| poWder
ard s|agg|rg rul||e or oas|c lux cored W|res.
Tre core ol lre rela| poWder lux cored W|res pr|rar||y cors|sls ol rela| a||oys, |ror poWder ard e|e-
rerls lral slao|||se lre arc. Tre surlace ol lre We|d sear |s W|lroul s|ag, a|lrougr |so|aled |s|ards ol
s|||cale are poss|o|e, deperd|rg or lre sr|e|d|rg gas ard or lre oase raler|a|. Tre raler|a| lrarsler
la|es p|ace |r lre drops, ard W|lr ||ll|e spaller. Tre currerl carry|rg capac|ly ard lre depos|l|or rale
are r|gr. Tre arc |s W|de, slao|e, ard ras very good gap or|dg|rg capao|||ly. Tre ao|||ly lo process W|lr
a srorl arc |s very good, W|lr or W|lroul pu|ses, ard |l |s We||-su|led lo auloral|c We|d|rg processes. PA,
PB and PC are the preferred welding positions.
Tre lWo oeslse||er ol our oroad producl rarge ol rela| cored W|res are:
80lLER CN 13/1-VC Stainless For soll rarlers|l|c raler|a|s sucr as 1.1313
80lLER A Z-VC Stainless For We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard slee|s lral are d|llcu|l
to weld
Tre core ol lre s|agg|rg lux cored W|res pr|rar||y cors|sls ol s|ag-lorr|rg raler|a|s, rela| a||oys,
|ror poWder ard e|ererls lral slao|||se lre arc. Arorgsl lre rul||e lux cored W|res, We d|sl|rgu|sr
2 lypes:
W|lr a lasl so||d|ly|rg s|ag, lre P-lype (accord|rg lo slardard) lor a|| pos|l|ors aparllror verl|ca|
down
w|lr a s|oW so||d|ly|rg s|ag, lre R-lype (accord|rg lo slardard) lor lre PA, P8 ard PC pos|l|ors
Z.1 Jo|rl We|d|rg W|lr lux cored W|res
10
Tre oas|c lux cored W|res or|y |rc|ude lre lype W|lr a s|ag lral so||d|les al rorra| speed. 8olr lypes
ol lre r|gr-a||oy rul||e lux cored W|res, |.e. lrose W|lr lre lasl ard s|oW so||d|ly|rg s|ag, are used; lre
reasor lor lr|s |s lre oeller surlace ol lre sear oola|red lror lre lype W|lr lre s|oW so||d|ly|rg s|ag.
Tre ura||oyed, creep res|slarl ard r|grer-slrerglr lux cored W|res are usua||y ol lre lasl so||d|ly|rg
lype. Tre advarlage ol lre lype W|lr lre lasl so||d|ly|rg s|ag der|ves lror lre supporl|rg ellecl ol lre
s|ag, ra||rg |l poss|o|e lo use r|grer currerls. Tre arc ol lre rul||e lux cored W|res |s soll ard very
slao|e, ard lre raler|a| lrarsler la|es p|ace W|lr very lre drops ard ||ll|e spaller. As a resu|l ol lre
sr|e|d|rg ellecl ol lre s|ag as lre raler|a| |s lrarslerred, V21 (15-25 C02) car a|so oe used as lre
sr|e|d|rg gas lor r|gr-a||oy lux cored W|res. Rul||e lux cored W|res or|y We|d |r lre spray arc rarge; rool
We|d|rg |s or|y poss|o|e W|lr a oac||rg.
8as|c lux cored W|res car a|so oe used lor We|d|rg |r a|| pos|l|ors, a|lrougr lre r|gr|y lu|d s|ag pro-
v|des ro supporl, so lral We|d|rg |r d|llcu|l pos|l|ors (PF, P0, P0) car or|y oe dore W|lr a reduced
currerl. Tre raler|a| |s lrarslerred |r lre lo red|ur s|zed drops, rool We|ds car oe dore W|lr or W|lroul
oac||rg. Tre ra|r advarlage ol lrese lux cored W|res ||es |r lre We|d rela| Wr|cr |s crac|-res|slarl
ard lougr ever al regal|ve lerperalures, a||oW|rg ary Wa|| lr|c|ress lo oe We|ded. 8as|c lux cored
W|res car a|so oe used lo We|d W|lr a srorl arc, W|lr or W|lroul pu|se.
Tre rarge ol our rosl corror s|agg|rg (rul||e) lux cored W|res are ||sled oe|oW:
80lLER T| 52-F0 ura||oyed
For slee|s up lo 10 VPa
(0.2 ollsel y|e|d slrerglr)
80lLER T| Z0 P|pe-F0
High
strength
For (p|pe) slee|s up lo 550 VPa
80lLER T| 0-F0
High
strength
For (p|pe) slee|s up lo 500 VPa
80lLER 0V0 T|-F0
Creep
resistant
For creep res|slarl slee|s sucr as 1Vo3
80lLER 0CV3 T|-F0
Creep
resistant
For creep res|slarl slee|s sucr as 13CrVo1-5
80lLER EA3 2-F0 Stainless
For slardard ausler|le W|lroul Vo sucr as 1.1301,
1.1511
80lLER EA3 2 Pw-F0 Stainless
1.1511
Trerrar|l T0 308 L Stailness
1.1511
Avesla FCw-20 308L/VvR Stainless
1.1511
Avesla FCw 308L/VvR-Pw Stainless
1.1511
80lLER 3A3 2-F0 Stainless For sla|r|ess slee| |||e 1.151, 1.1550 or Al3l 31Z, 301L
80lLER 3A3 2 Pw-F0 Stainless For sla|r|ess slee| |||e 1.151, 1.1550 or Al3l 31Z, 301L
Avesla FCw-20 31Z/VvN8 Stainless For sla|r|ess slee| |||e 1.151, 1.1550 or Al3l 31Z, 301L
11
80lLER EA3 1 V-F0 Stainless
For slardard ausler|le W|lr Vo sucr as 1.1101, 1.1101,
1.15Z1
80lLER EA3 1 Pw-F0 Stainless
1.15Z1
80lLER EA3 1 Pw-F0 (LF) Stainless
For sla|r|ess slee| W|lr Vo ard a lerr|le corlerl 3- FN
W|lr exce||erl cryoger|c lougrlress al -19C
Avesla FCw-20 31L/3KR Stainless
1.15Z1
Avesla FCw 31L/3KR-Pw Stainless
1.15Z1
Trerrar|l T0 31 L Stainless
1.15Z1
Avesla FCw-20 2205 Stainless For dup|ex slee|s sucr as 1.112
Avesla FCw 2205-Pw Stainless For dup|ex slee|s sucr as 1.112
Avesla FCw-20 L0X 2101 Stainless For |ear dup|ex slee|s sucr as 1.112, 1.132
Avesla FCw L0X 2101-Pw Stainless For |ear dup|ex slee|s sucr as 1.112, 1.132
Avesla FCw 250Z/P100-Pw Stainless For super dup|ex slee|s sucr as 1.1501
80lLER A Z-F0 Stainless
For We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard slee|s lral are d|llcu|l
to weld
80lLER A Z Pw-F0 Stainless
For We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard slee|s lral are d|llcu|l
to weld
80lLER CN 23/12-F0 Stainless For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard c|add|rgs
Trerrar|l T0 309 L Stainless For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard c|add|rgs
80lLER CN 23/12 Pw-F0 Stainless For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard c|add|rgs
Avesla FCw 309L-Pw Stainless For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard c|add|rgs
80lLER CN 23/12 Vo-F0 Stainless For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard c|add|rgs W|lr Vo
80lLER CN 23/12 Vo Pw-F0 Stainless For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ard c|add|rgs W|lr Vo
80lLER Nl8A3 Z0/20-F0
N|c|e|-oa-
sed
For r|c|e| a||oys sucr as 2.181 ard lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls
80lLER Nl8A3 Z0/20 Vr-F0
N|c|e|-oa-
sed
For r|c|e| a||oys sucr as 2.181 ard lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls.
0ue lo lre r|grer Vr corlerl r|gr res|slarl aga|rsl rol
crac|s.
uTP AF 08 ll
N|c|e|-oa-
sed
For r|c|e| a||oys sucr as 2.181 ard lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls
80lLER Nl8A3 25 Pw-F0
N|c|e|-oa-
sed
For r|c|e| a||oys sucr as 2.185, 2.1858, a||oy 25 ard
for dissimilar oints
uTP AF 222 V0Pw
N|c|e|-oa-
sed
Avesla FCw P12-Pw
N|c|e|-oa-
sed
12
Z.5 Exp|aral|ors ol suorerged arc We|d|rg
Submerged arc welding re uires a welding consumable (wire, strip or flux cored wire) and a non-
metallic auxiliary material, the welding flux.
The welding flux has a very significant effect on the resulting weld. As a result of the melting beha-
viour and of various physical properties such as viscosity, surface tension, density, thermal expan-
sion and electrical conductivity it has a very strong effect on the appearance of the seam and on
the slag detachability.
The effect of the welding flux, through the metallurgical reaction, on the chemical composition and
therefore the mechanical properties of the weld metal is of great importance.
Depending on the method of manufacture a distinction is made between:
e code F (fused)
Made by melting in an electric arc furnace homogenous, not sensitive to
moisture, resistant to abrasion, but a very limited metallurgical reaction, high
apparent density and relatively poor slag detachability.
mera e code A (agglomerated), e.g. UV 420 TT.
Manufactured through agglomeration followed by drying in a rotary kiln very
good metallurgical reaction, low apparent density, good slag detachability,
possibility of additional alloying, but sensitive to moisture and abrasion.
According to the basicity, the welding flux is classified into acid, neutral and basic welding flux. The
basicity is calculated from
basic constituents (CaO, CaF2, MgO, MnO)
B =
acid constituents (SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2)
If B is less than 1 we speak of an acid welding flux (predominantly acidic constituents) at a value
between 1 and 1.2 it is considered neutral above that we speak of a basic welding flux, and above
2 of a highly basic welding flux.
The following fluxes are in common use, classified according to their main constituents:
a a e e a e e (MS), predominantly MnO and SiO2.
a m a e e (MS), predominantly CaO, MgO and SiO2.
m a e r e e (AR), predominantly Al2O3 and TiO2.
m a e a (AB), predominantly Al2O3, CaO and MgO
r e a (FB), predominantly CaO, MgO, MnO and CaF2
Other flux types are defined in the EN ISO 14174 standard.
Each type of flux has its own specific properties that must be taken account when making the sel-
ection for practical application.
13
8.0 Valer|a|s-or|erled se|ecl|or
Overview
Tre o|ggesl proo|er |r lre se|ecl|or ol We|d|rg corsurao|es |s lral ol correcl|y assess|rg lre rela||ur-
g|ca| oerav|our ol lre raler|a|s lral are lo oe We|ded.
Tre Wro|e We|d|rg lecrr|que, prereal|rg, ard ary suosequerl real lrealrerl lral r|grl oe recessary
a|| revo|ve arourd lr|s.
Tr|s secl|or allerpls lo d|scuss lre rosl |rporlarl lecrr|ca| We|d|rg aspecls ol var|ous lyp|ca| rale-
r|a|s groups |r a leW re|al|ve|y or|el craplers. As lar as poss|o|e, a gerera| oul||re W||| oe g|ver ol lre
requ|red We|d|rg lecrr|que.
The last chapter in this section approaches the altogether more complex problemof dissimilar oints.
3|rce a dela||ed lrealrerl Wou|d oe lre s|ze ol a ooo|, lr|s crapler jusl corla|rs srorl roles or roW
var|ous coro|ral|ors ol lyp|ca| groups ol raler|a|s are lo oe lrealed.
14
8.1 we|d|rg su|lao|||ly ol lre slee|s
Tre lo||oW|rg laclors are lre ra|r |rluerce or lre We|d|rg su|lao|||ly ol lre slee|s: corpos|l|or, raru-
laclure, lrealrerl ard prys|ca| properl|es. Tre corpos|l|or |s ol cerlra| |rporlarce, as lr|s |s lre ra|r
thing that determines the strength and the deformation properties.
8u|tab|||ty of una||oyed stee|s for we|d|ng
Leav|rg as|de lre prosprorus ard su|prur corlerl, lre su|lao|||ly ol ura||oyed slee|s lor We|d|rg |s
ra|r|y judged accord|rg lo lre caroor corlerl. As a resu|l ol lre We|d|rg real, parl ol lre oase raler|a|
|s ausler|l|sed al lre edge ol lre We|d|rg sear. Fo||oW|rg lre rap|d coo||rg |rred|ale|y lo||oW|rg lre
We|d, |oca| rarder|rg ard rydroger eror|ll|ererl car occur |r lre allecled zore. ura||oyed slee|s W|lr
caroor corlerls up lo aooul 0.22 car usua||y sl||| oe We|ded W|lroul d|llcu|ly; al r|grer-caroor |eve|s
ard Vr corlerls ol aoove 1, oase raler|a|s W|lr a Wa|| lr|c|ress ol aooul 20 rr or rore rusl oe
prerealed, |r order lo reduce lre coo||rg speed |rvo|ved |r lre ausler|sed corvers|or. 3lee|s W|lr a
C-corlerl ol rore lrar aooul 0.5 are gerera||y rol cors|dered su|lao|e lor We|d|rg. Neverlre|ess, lre
caroor corlerl a|ore |s rol sullc|erl lo delerr|re lre su|lao|||ly ol ura||oyed slee|s lor We|d|rg. we|d|rg
d|llcu|l|es car occur as a resu|l ol r|grer rydroger, r|lroger ard oxyger corlerls, as We|| as due lo lre
preserce ol slrorg segregal|or. wa|| lr|c|ress ard lre slress |eve| a|so p|ay ar |rporlarl ro|e.
8u|tab|||ty of a||oyed stee|s for we|d|ng
3lee|s W|lr a||oy corlerls up lo 5
Accord|rg lo lre|r properl|es Wrer |r use, lrese slee|s are d|v|ded |rlo, lor exarp|e, creep res|slarl,
r|gr-slrerglr ard cryoger|c. Tre slee|s oller requ|re appropr|ale real|rg pr|or lo, dur|rg ard aller
We|d|rg |l usao|e We|ded jo|rls W|lr parl|cu|ar properl|es are lo oe acr|eved. Tre crer|ca| corpos|l|or
|r lerrs ol lre lype ard quarl|ly ol a||oy|rg corsl|luerls, ard lre r|croslruclure, are |rporlarl. l|grer
slrerglr quercred ard lerpered slee|s usua||y rave C-corlerls oelWeer 0.2 ard 0.. Crror|ur,
r|c|e| ard ro|yoderur are |rporlarl a||oy|rg e|ererls, ard so are rargarese, s|||cor ard varad|ur.
Tre|r |rcreased lerdercy lo lorr rarlers|le |eads lo r|grer lers|ors |r lre corporerl as lre We|d
sear coo|s. Tre cr|l|ca| coo||rg rale |s |ess, Wr|cr rears lral |l |s poss|o|e lor rardered r|croslruclures
lo lorr ever urder a|r coo||rg, ard lr|s car |rpa|r lre ao|||ly ol lre We|ded jo|rl lo delorr. Trere |s a
r|gr r|s| ol rarder|rg crac|s |r lre lrars|l|or zores. 0r lre olrer rard, due lo lre lerper|rg ellecl,
zores W|lr rar|ed soller|rg car a|so occur. 3|rce lrere are ro sare-lype We|d|rg corsurao|es lor
lrese slee|s |l |s rol gerera||y poss|o|e lo creale jo|rls W|lr lre properl|es ol lre oase raler|a|.
Steels with allo contents >5%
Tre sla|r|ess slee|s, corla|r|rg e|lrer s|rp|y crror|ur or oolr crror|ur ard r|c|e| as lre craracler|sl|c
a||oy|rg e|ererls, corsl|lule ar |rporlarl group.
Tre crror|ur slee|s are ra|r|y d|v|ded |rlo lypes W|lr lerr|l|c or W|lr rarlers|l|c r|croslruclures,Wr|cr
are c|ass|led as rav|rg or|y ||r|led su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg. Tre reasor lor lr|s |s lre lerdercy ol lre
lerr|l|c crror|ur slee|s lo lorr coarse gra|rs, or lre lerdercy ol lre rarlers|l|c crror|ur slee|s lo
rarder |r lre real allecled zore ol lre oase raler|a|.
lr corlrasl, lre ausler|l|c CrN|(Vo) slee|s are We||-su|led lo We|d|rg. loWever, |l lrey are rol proper|y
processed, lre corros|or res|slarce, rol crac||rg res|slarce ard lougrress ol lrese slee|s
car oe regal|ve|y allecled. Cerla|r oas|c ru|es rusl lrerelore oe lo||oWed Wrer We|d|rg sla|r|ess
steels.
15
8.2 ura||oyed slruclura| ard lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
3lruclura| slee|s are |oW caroor slee|s W|lr a spec|led caroor equ|va|erl va|ue (CEv) |r Wr|cr lre
caroor corlerl ||es oelWeer 0.10 ard 0.0. Tre slee|s coded W|lr 3, sucr as 3185, 3235JRAR
ard 3355J2N, are used |r slee| corslrucl|or, Wr||e lrose coded W|lr E, sucr as E292, E335, E30,
are used |r recrar|ca| erg|reer|rg. Tre slruclura| slee|s are slardard|sed |r EN 10025-2. 3lruclura|
slee|s are e|lrer rol lorred |r lre producl|or cord|l|or (AR=As Ro||ed), rorra||sed (N) or co|d lorred.
lr rosl cases lre recrar|ca| properl|es are adequale. 3lruclura| slee|s car oe We|ded, ard car oe
stress-relieved.
Tre We|dao|||ly ol slruclura| slee|s |derl|led as 3185, E295, E335 ard E30 |s ||r|led as lre|r caroor
corlerl |s e|lrer rol spec|led (3185) or |s loo r|gr (E295, E335, E30), ard rusl rol oe used |r
slee| corslrucl|ors lral are suojecl lo acceplarce lesls. F|re-gra|red slruclura| slee|s are slee|s W|lr a
lre-gra|red slruclure (lerr|le gra|r s|ze >), a caroor corlerl ol al rosl 0.20, a ||r|led caroor equ|-
va|erl va|ue, as a resu|l ol Wr|cr lrey rave very good We|d|rg properl|es. Tre|r lougrress, |rc|ud|rg al
|oW lerperalures, |s |rproved over slruclura| slee|s, ard lrey are res|slarl lo age|rg.
0r|y lre ura||oyed lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s W|lr a r|r|rur y|e|d slrerglr ol 2Z5-10 VPa are cor-
s|dered |r lr|s crapler. Trey are e|lrer rorra||sed, or are rorra||sed ro||ed (code N) as slardard|sed
|r EN 10025-3, or lrerrorecrar|ca||y ro||ed (code V) as slardard|sed |r EN 10025-1.
Tre cryoger|c var|arl ol lre lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s, W|lr lre add|l|ora| code L, car oe used doWr
lo -50C. w|lroul add|l|ve, use |s ||r|led lo -20C. 3ullc|erl |oW-lerperalure lougrress rusl lrerelore
oe allerded lo Wrer se|ecl|rg lre We|d|rg corsurao|es.
Tre We|d|rg ol r|grer-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s |s lrealed |r a crapler lurlrer oe|oW.
we|d|ng una||oyed structura| and ne-gra|ned structura| stee|s
As a ru|e, lre sare recrar|ca| ard lecrr|ca| properl|es are expecled lror We|d|rg corsurao|es used
lor a We|ded jo|rl as are lourd |r lre correspord|rg oase raler|a|. As lre caroor corlerl r|ses, lre
su|lao|||ly ol lre slee| lor We|d|rg la||s due lo rarder|rg. lr lre case ol slee|s Wrose su|lao|||ly lor We|-
d|rg |s rol cerla|r, correspord|rg reasures lrerelore rave lo oe la|er |r order lo avo|d uracceplao|y
r|gr |eve|s ol rarder|rg ard lre crac|s lral resu|l. 0pl|ors lor pred|cl|rg lre lerdercy lo rarder|rg
|rc|ude lre caroor equ|va|erl va|ue, as We|| as lre TTT curves ard lre We|d|rg TTT curves. ll recessary
|l |s a|so poss|o|e lo carry oul a pracl|ca| We|d|rg lesl lo||oWed oy ar exar|ral|or ol lre r|croslruclure
or oy rardress lesls. As a ru|e ol lruro, |l car oe sa|d lral lre rarder|rg |r lre lrars|l|or zore ol
ura||oyed slruclura| slee|s srou|d rol exceed 350 lv (v|c|ers rardress ur|ls).
we|d|ng techno|ogy for una||oyed structura| and ne-gra|ned structura| stee|s:
Tre We|d|rg corsurao|es are lo oe se|ecled |r accordarce W|lr lre r|r|rur requ|rererls lor lre
mechanical properties of the base material.
3lee|s W|lr ,guararleed We|d|rg su|lao|||ly' ard W|lr Wa|| lr|c|resses ol 30 rr or ever 20 rr upWards
- deperd|rg or slrerglr - srou|d oe prerealed lo 100 - 150C; |l sl|c| e|eclrodes are used, lrey srou|d
or|y oe oas|c lypes. 3lee|s W|lr or|y ,||r|led su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg' srou|d a|Ways oe prerealed |r ||re
W|lr lre caroor equ|va|erl va|ue, ard or|y oas|c, redr|ed We|d|rg corsurao|es srou|d oe used.
As lre corporerl oecores lr|c|er, lre |rlerra| slresses caused oy lre |oca| real|rg ard coo||rg car
reacr lre y|e|d slrerglr ard car exceed |l Wrer lre operal|rg slresses are added or lop. Tre resu|l
|s co|d delorral|or, age|rg ard eror|ll|ererl. For lr|s reasor, slee|s W|lr guararleed su|lao|||ly lor
We|d|rg srou|d a|so oe prerealed aoove a cerla|r Wa|| lr|c|ress.
Tre lo||oW|rg ||r|ls lo re||ao|y We|dao|e Wa|| lr|c|ress, deperd|rg or lre slrerglr, prov|de a gu|de:
16
Tre lo||oW|rg ||r|ls lo re||ao|y We|dao|e Wa|| lr|c|ress, deperd|rg or lre slrerglr, prov|de a gu|de:
8trength [HPaj Th|ckness ||m|t [mmj
up lo 355 30
> 355 - 120 20
wa||s lr|c|er lrar lr|s a|Ways requ|re prereal|rg lo 100 - 150C. (3ee a|so lre Noles or Prereal|rg
Valer|a|s crapler lor |rlorral|or aooul prereal|rg)
8.2 ura||oyed slruclura| ard lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
17
0|| ard ralura| gas are al preserl lre rosl |rporlarl sources ol erergy. Vass|ve lrarsporl p|pe||res
e|lrer a|ready ex|sl or are |r lre projecl p|arr|rg slage arourd lre Wor|d. Tre deve|oprerl ol reW,
r|grer-slrerglr luoe slee|s |s roW pull|rg l|grler requ|rererls or lre We|d|rg lecrro|ogy. Trar|s lo
our spec|a||y deve|oped e|eclrodes, Wr|cr are |dea||y ralcred lo |rd|v|dua| slee|s, We car lu||y sal|sly
lrese requ|rererls as We|| as lre slr|cl salely regu|al|ors.lr rosl cases, lre c|rcurlererl|a| p|pe We|ds
are rarulaclured as verl|ca| doWr We|ds us|rg ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes. Tre progress ol cors-
lrucl|or |arge|y deperds or lre speed W|lr Wr|cr lrese sears car oe laor|caled. Tr|s relrod ra|es |l
poss|o|e lo We|d us|rg ar e|eclrode W|lr a |arger d|areler, r|grer currerls ard r|grer We|d|rg speeds.
Tr|s or|rgs s|gr|lcarl ecoror|c advarlages Wrer corpared W|lr lre olrerW|se usua| We|d|rg ol a
verl|ca| up We|d us|rg rul||e or oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes.
we|d|rg W|lr oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes, oolr lor lre verl|ca| up ard verl|ca| doWr pos|l|ors, |s lrealed
oe|oW |r lre ,we|d|rg W|lr ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes' secl|or. 8or|er we|d|rg ollers a corp|ele
rarge ol lypes lor excepl|ora| |oW lerperalure slress.
P|ease erqu|re separale|y aooul W|res lor gas sr|e|ded arc We|d|rg or suorerged arc We|d|rg.
we|d|ng w|th ce||u|ose coated st|ck e|ectrodes
Aw8 0es|gnat|on A 5.5 A 5.1 Used for p|pe||ne stee|s accord|ng to AP| spec. 5L
80lLER F0X CEL E010 A, 8, X 12, X 1, X 52, X 5, (X0, X 5, X Z0, X 80)
80lLER F0X CEL E010 A, 8, X 12, X 1, X 52, X 5, (X0, X 5, X Z0, X 80)
Proer|x CEL Z0 E010 A, 8, X 12, X 1, X 52, X 5, (X0, X 5, X Z0, X 80)
80lLER F0X CEL Z0-P EZ010-P1 X 52, X 5, X 0
80lLER F0X CEL Z5 EZ010-P1 X 52, X 5, X 0
Proer|x CEL Z5 EZ010-P1 X 52, X 5, X 0
80lLER F0X CEL Vo EZ010-P1 X 52, X 5, X 0
80lLER F0X CEL 80-P E8010-P1 X 5, X 0, X 5, X Z0
80lLER F0X CEL 85 E8010-P1 X 5, X 0, X 5, X Z0
Proer|x CEL 80 E8010-P1 X 5, X 0, X 5, X Z0
Proer|x CEL 90 E9010-0 X 5, X Z0, X 80
80lLER F0X CEL 90 E9010-0 X 5, X Z0, X 80
* Onl for root welding
Tre spec|a| su|lao|||ly ol lre 80lLER F0X CEL e|eclrodes lor rool We|d|rg ever ol r|gr-slrerglr slee|s
|s parl|cu|ar|y Worlr rol|rg. Trrougr lre use ol 80lLER F0X CEL lor lre rool ard, |l recessary, lor lre
rol pass, |r lre lorr ol Wral |s |roWr as ,coro|ral|or We|d|rg', lre We|d|rg lecrro|ogy deve|oped oy
8or|er we|d|rg prov|des lre grealesl secur|ly aga|rsl crac|s.
ll |s ol greal |rporlarce lo carelu||y prepare lre sear |l a perlecl We|ded jo|rl |s lo oe acr|eved. C|ose
lo|erarces carrol gerera||y oe acr|eved W|lr lare-cul edges. lr pracl|ce, lre p|pe erds are usua||y
prepared oy racr|r|rg.
lr order lo avo|d pores ard |ac| ol lus|or, lre edges ol lre sear rusl oe lree lror lore|gr raler|a|s
sucr as o||, |uor|carl, sca|e or d|rl. 3cor|rg ard rolcres a|so upsel lre rard||rg ol lre e|eclrode.
Tre 80lLER F0X CEL 0 2.5 or 0 3.2 rr e|eclrode |s recorrerded lor lre rool pass or
p|pes W|lr a sra||er d|areler (up lo 250 rr).
8.3 we|d|rg p|pe||res
18
Preheat|ng and |nterpass temperature
Prereal|rg lre oase raler|a| proroles or acce|erales lre ellus|or ol rydroger, so courler|rg rydro-
ger-|rduced crac||rg. Furlrerrore, deperd|rg or lre lerperalure ard or lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or
ol lre slee|, rarder|rg |r lre real allecled zore car oe reduced.
Tre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalures car oe lourd |r lre correspord|rg dalasreels. Prereal|rg
srou|d a|Ways oe carr|ed oul lor Wa||s lr|c|er lrar 20 rr, regard|ess ol lre C-corlerl. ll |s re|plu| lo
|rcrease lre lerperalure lo aooul 150C lor r|grer-caroor slee|s lral are suscepl|o|e lo rarder|rg. Tre
exlerra| lerperalure rusl a|so oe la|er |rlo accourll

Tre p|pe erds ol lr|r p|pe raler|a|s lral do rol lerd lo rarder srou|d oe s||grl|y Warred up lo al |easl
50C |r order lo rerove Waler cordersal|or. Tre var|ous spec|lcal|ors perr|l d|llererl caroor corl-
erls. ll lre C-corlerl |s aoove 0.20, We recorrerd lral you corsu|l lre rarulaclurer ol lre e|eclrode
or ol lre slee| |r order lo se|ecl lre prereal|rg lerperalure.
Tre |rlerpass lerperalure allecls lre rela||urg|ca| processes lral la|e p|ace dur|rg lre so||d|lcal|or
ard coo||rg, ard lrerelore ras ar ellecl or lre recrar|ca| properl|es ol lre We|d rela|. Tre rale ol
rydroger ellus|or |s a|so allecled. ll |s recorrerded lral Wrer oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes are used,
lre |rlerpass lerperalure dur|rg lre We|d|rg |s |epl lo al |easl 80C.
3pec|lc |rvesl|gal|ors are carr|ed oul |r order lo recorrerd lre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalures
lor ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes, ard lrese c|ose|y ralcr W|lr users' pracl|ca| exper|erce.
we|d|ng w|th bas|c coated st|ck e|ectrodes
lr sore courlr|es, lre use ol oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes |r p|pe||re corslrucl|or |s prelerred,
lor a ruroer ol reasors, lo lre use ol ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes. Tre use ol oas|c e|eclrodes
|s gerera||y recorrerded lor We|d|rg very lr|c| slee|s, suscepl|o|e lo rarder|rg, ol rore lrar
25 rr. Tre reasor lor lr|s |s lre very |oW arourl ol rydroger produced oy lrese lypes ol
electrode.
Tre r|gr real d|ss|pal|or resu|l|rg lror lre lr|c| Wa||s, logelrer W|lr lre s|ru|lareous preserce ol
r|gr |eve|s ol rydroger Wrer ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes are used, |rlers|les lre r|s| lral
rydroger-|rduced crac|s W||| lorr.
Vert|ca| up we|d|ng
Tre use ol oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes ol lre F0X Ev 50 (EZ018-1), F0X Ev 0 (E8018-C3),
F0X Ev 5 (E8018-0) lypes, ard parl|cu|ar|y lre F0X Ev PlPE (EZ01-1) ard F0X Ev Z0 P|pe
(E901-0) lypes, Wr|cr ras oeer spec|lca||y opl|r|sed lor p|peWe|d|rg, |s prelerred.
ll |s recessary lo ersure lral lre e|eclrodes are prolecled lror ro|slure. E|eclrodes lror ooxes
lral rave a|ready oeer opered rusl oe redr|ed, |r accordarce W|lr lre spec|lcal|ors, lor 2 rours
al 300 - 350C oelore lrey are used.
Tre rool pass |s usua||y carr|ed oul us|rg ar e|eclrode W|lr a d|areler ol 2.5 rr, or, |l lre F0X Ev
P|pe ser|es |s used, ol d|areler 3.2 rr, |r order lo acr|eve proper lr-
rougr-We|d|rg. we|d|rg |s carr|ed oul upWards, W|lr a rool gap ol aooul
2.5 - 3 rr. lr order lo save We|d rela| or Wa|| lr|c|ress ol >20 rr, a
spec|a| lorr ol sear ray occas|ora||y oe used. we|d|rg lre l||er ard
cover passes |s usua||y carr|ed oul us|rg e|eclrodes W|lr d|arelers ol 3.2
ard 1 rr. Tre We|ded jo|rl rusl oe prolecled aga|rsl W|rd, ra|r ard so
forth in order to avoid pores.
19
0es|gnat|on Aw8 c|ass|cat|on 5.5
Use for p|pe||ne stee|s
accord|ng to AP| spec. 5L
F0X 8v0 85 E8015-P2 A, 8, X 12 - X 5
F0X 8v0 90 E9015-P2 (rod.) X Z0, X 80
F0X 8v0 100 E10015-P2 (rod.) X 80
F0X 8v0 110 E11018-0 X 100
F0X 8v0 120 E12018-0 X 110
Perform|ng the we|d|ng
Jo|rl preparal|or: Tre jo|rl |s prepared oy racr|r|rg. Tre perr|ss|o|e d|rers|ora| lo|erarces ol
lre luoes are ||sled |r lre APl spec. 5L ard EN 10208-2 slardards.
Cerlr|rg lre luoes: As Wrer We|d|rg W|lr ce||u|ose coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes, lre luoes are cerlred us|rg
rydrau||ca||y operaled |rlerra| cerlr|rg gear. 0ue lo lre re|al|ve|y slrorg lorral|or ol lre rool pass, ard
due lo lre |oW |eve| ol rydroger |rlroduced oy lre oas|c coaled rool e|eclrode, lre |rlerra| cerlr|rg
gear car oe reroved, prov|ded lrere |s ro excess|ve edge d|sp|acererl, as soor as lre rool pass ras
oeer lr|sred.
we|d|ng at |ow externa| temperatures or |n wet weather
lr urlavourao|e Wealrer, parl|cu|ar|y |l lre a|r lerperalure |s |ess lrar 0C, We|d|rg Wor| ray or|y oe
carr|ed oul or p|pe||res |l lre We|d|rg ard Wor||rg cord|l|ors a||oW lre sear lo oe crealed proper|y.
Tr|s rears lral a|lrougr |l |s rol loro|dder lo We|d Wrer lre exlerra| lerperalure |s |oW, erla|r precau-
l|orary reasures rusl oe la|er.
Tre lo||oW|rg ru|es rave oeer lourd ellecl|ve |r pracl|ce:
1. Rerove |ce, lrosl ard Waler oy prereal|rg.
2. we|d qu|c||y W|lroul exlerded orea|s, |l recessary us|rg a ruroer ol We|ders lor ore sear.
3. use lre lr|c|esl poss|o|e e|eclrodes.
1. Tre We|der r|rse|l rusl oe sullc|erl|y We|| prolecled lror lre co|d (|l recessary prov|de lerls,
W|rd prolecl|or or |rlrared realers).
Trere are ro gerera||y app||cao|e ru|es or reslr|cl|ve spec|lcal|ors aooul carry|rg oul We|d|rg Wor|
|r lre ra|r or or Wel Wor|p|eces. Neverlre|ess |l goes W|lroul say|rg lral lre We|d|rg area ard |ls
surrourd|rgs rusl oe prolecled lror ra|r ard olrer oad Wealrer. urder a|| c|rcurslarces, lre We|d|rg
area rusl oe lree lror Waler.
Redr|ed oas|c sl|c| e|eclrodes rave |r ary case very ||ll|e rydroger |r lre We|d rela|, ard lrerelore
oller oeller secur|ly, urder urlavourao|e cord|l|ors, aga|rsl rydroger-|rduced crac||rg.
loWever, |l We|d|rg |s carr|ed oul |r a Waler saluraled alrosprere, ever lre oas|c We|d rela| car
corla|r s|gr|lcarl arourls ol rydroger.
20
8.1 l|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
Tre r|cro-a||oyed slee|s car oe d|v|ded |rlo lrree ra|r groups, accord|rg lo roW lrey are
rarulaclured:
1. rorra||sed lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
2. lrerro-recrar|ca||y lrealed lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
3. quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
lr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s, lre |oss ol slrerglr resu|l|rg lror lre |oW caroor corlerl |s corpersaled
lor v|a r|croa||oy|rg e|ererls sucr as A|, No, T| ard v. Trrougr lre add|l|or ol Cr, Vo ard N| logelrer
W|lr quercr|rg ard lerper|rg, 0.2-ollsel y|e|d slrerglrs ol 1300 VPa car oe acr|eved Wr||e rela|r|rg
good lougrress ard We|d|rg properl|es.
Corverl|ora|, ro||ed, rorra||sed lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s car oe rade W|lr 0.2-y|e|d ||r|ls ol up lo
10 VPa. Tre properl|es are acr|eved lrrougr lre add|l|or ol r|croa||oy|rg e|ererls.
lr lrerro-recrar|ca||y ro||ed slee|s, lre slrerglr |s acr|eved lrrougr lre add|l|or ol r|croa||oy|rg
e|ererls ard lrrougr ro|||rg processes W|lr carelu| lerperalure corlro|. Tr|s a||oWs 0.2-ollsel y|e|d
slrerglrs ol 90 VPa lo oe acr|eved. Tre slrerglr properl|es acr|eved lrrougr a lrerrorecrar|ca|
treatment cannot be repeated.
0.2-ollsel y|e|d slrerglrs ol up lo 1300 VPa are acr|eved W|lr quercred ard lerpered lre-gra|red
slruclura| slee|s. Tre slrerglr |s acr|eved lrrougr r|croa||oy|rg e|ererls, lre add|l|or ol Cr,
Vo ard sorel|res ol N|, ard oy a quercr|rg ard lerper|rg process lo||oW|rg ro|||rg.
we|d|ng ne-gra|ned structura| stee|s
Tre gerera||y app||cao|e ard recogr|sed ru|es lor We|d|rg |oW-a||oy, r|grer-slrerglr lre-gra|red
slruclura| slee|s reel|rg EN 1011-2 rusl oe lo||oWed.
ll |s gerera||y recessary lo ersure lral as lre r|r|rur va|ues ol lre 0.2-ollsel y|e|d slrerglr
|rcrease, ard as lre Wa||s oecore lr|c|er, grealer care rusl oe la|er dur|rg process|rg, Wr||e a
des|gr lral |s appropr|ale lor We|d|rg ard lor lre slresses lo Wr|cr |l W||| oe suojecled |s ar |rporlarl
prerequ|s|le.
Tre r|s| ol rol crac||rg |s |oW |r lrese slee|s. 0r lre olrer rard, lre poss|o|||ly ol |are||ar lear|rg rusl
oe courlered oy des|gr ard/or oy lre We|d|rg lecrr|que (reduc|rg |rlerra| slress, prereal|rg). Al lre
sare l|re, excess|ve rarder|rg rusl oe avo|ded, ard lre rydroger corlerl |epl as |oW as poss|o|e |r
order lo r|r|r|se lre r|s| ol co|d crac||rg.
Tre prereal|rg lerperalure deperds or lre lr|c|ress ol lre Wor|p|ece ard or lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or
ol lre oase raler|a| ard lre We|d rela|, lre erergy |rpul per ur|l |erglr, ard or lre expecled |rlerra|
slresses. As lre lr|c|ress |rcreases, lre upper rarge ol lerperalures srou|d oe a|red al. Tre va|ues
ol lre lr|c|ress ||r|l lor prereal|rg, deperd|rg or lre r|r|rur va|ue ol lre 0.2-ollsel y|e|d slrerglr ol
lre oase raler|a|, are corla|red |r lre lo||oW|rg lao|e.
H|n|mum va|ue of the 0.2-offset Th|ck-
ness ||m|t [mmj
y|e|d strength [HPaj
> 10 o|s 550
> 550
12
8
21
8.1 l|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s
Tre lerperalure-l|re curve dur|rg We|d|rg |s ol cruc|a| s|gr|lcarce lo lre recrar|ca| properl|es ol
r|gr-slrerglr We|ded jo|rls. lr parl|cu|ar, lr|s |s allecled oy lre p|ale lr|c|ress, lre srape ol lre sear,
lre erergy |rpul per ur|l |erglr, lre prereal|rg lerperalure, ard lre |ayer slruclure. lr order lo cra-
racler|se lre lerperalure-l|re curve dur|rg We|d|rg, lre coo||rg l|re l8/5, |.e. lre l|re la|er lor a We|d
oead lo coo| lror 800 lo 500C |s usua||y se|ecled. Tre coo||rg l|re l8/5 |r ary parl|cu|ar case deperds
or lre requ|rererls lor lre slrerglr ol lre parl|cu|ar We|ded jo|rls aller ary poss|o|e real lrealrerl
ras oeer carr|ed oul. A coro|ral|or ol We|d|rg currerl, arc vo|lage, We|d|rg speed ard prereal|rg
lerperalure lral |s appropr|ale lor lre coo||rg l|re l8/5 lo oe app||ed |s spec|led oy lre user |r ||grl
ol ecoror|c ard producl|or erg|reer|rg laclors. Tre se|ecl|or ol a su|lao|e We|d|rg corsurao|e |s a
lurlrer |ey laclor lrl delerr|res qua||ly.
we|d|ng techno|ogy
we|d|rg corsurao|es are lo oe croser lral derorslrale a corlro||ed, d|llus|o|e rydrogercorl-
erl, sucr as oas|c coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes, oas|c lux lor suorerged arc We|d|rg, oas|c or rela|
cored wires and solid wire electrodes.
Tre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalure deperds or lre Wa|| lr|c|ress, lre crer|ca| cor-
pos|l|or ol lre oase raler|a| ard ol lre We|d rela|, lre erergy |rpul per ur|l |erglr ard or lre
existing internal stresses.
Tre lerperalure-l|re curve (l8/5) |l ol greal s|gr|lcarce lor lre recrar|ca| properl|es ol lre
We|ded jo|rl. ll |s esserl|a| lral lre recorrerdal|ors regard|rg real |rpul lror lre rarulaclurer
ol lre oase raler|a| ard ol lre We|d|rg corsurao|e are ooserved.
we|d|ng consumab|es
3u|lao|e 8or|er We|d|rg corsurao|es are ||sled |r lre lo||oW|rg surrary:
Hater|a| (examp|e} 0es|gnat|on
35000 80lLER F0X Ev 5, ur|or VoN|,
80lLER T| 0-F0, ur|or 33 N|Vo
3900 80lLER F0X Ev 85, 80lLER X Z0-l0,
ur|or X 85, ur|or 33 N|VoCr
38900 80lLER X 90-l0, ur|or X 90, ur|or X 9
22
8.5 LoW-lerperalure slee|s
Tre |arge sca|e |rduslr|a| use ol oxyger |r lre slee| |rduslry, r|lroger |r lre crer|ca| |rduslry, ard lre
supp|y ol ralura| gas lo a|| |rduslr|a| seclors, rave oecore rucr rore |rporlarl |r recerl years. w|lr
lre |rcreased use ol lrese gases, lre|r ecoror|ca| lrarsporl ard slorage ras oecore rore ard rore
|rporlarl. Tre oerav|our ol gases, Wr|cr crarge lo a ||qu|d slale al |oW lerperalures ard so greal|y
reduce lre|r vo|ure, |s exp|o|led rere.
Tr|s properly ol gases car or|y oe used |l su|lao|e oase raler|a|s ard We|d|rg corsurao|es, Wr|cr
rave sullc|erl|y good recrar|ca| properl|es ard are adequale|y lougr al lre |oW lerperalures ol
lre ||qu|d gases, are ava||ao|e lor lre corslrucl|or ol lre recessary lrarsporl ard slorage corla|rers.
ura||oyed, |oW-a||oy or r|gr-a||oy slee|s lral rera|r lougr al |oW lerperalures (e.g. oe|oW -50C)
are |roWr as |oW-lerperalure slee|s. ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy slee|s car |r ary case oe used al
lerperalures doWr lo -50C.
Trese groups ol slee|s car oe d|sl|rgu|sred:
1. ura||oyed or |oW a||oy, |oW-lerperalure ard lre-gra|red slee|s lor operal|rg lerperalures doWr
lo arourd -50C |r a rorra||sed slale or doWr lo aooul -0C |r a quercred ard lerpered slale.
2. N|c|e| a||oy quercred ard lerpered slee|s W|lr oelWeer 1.5 ard 9 r|c|e| lor operal|rg lerpe-
ralures oelWeer -80C ard aooul 200C.
3. Ausler|l|c crror|ur-r|c|e| slee|s lor operal|rg lerperalures doWr lo aooul -29C.
we|d|ng |ow-temperature stee|s
Tre craracler|sl|c properly ol We|d|rg corsurao|es lor We|d|rg cryoger|c raler|a|s |s lre|r ao|||ly lo
crarge srape al |oW lerperalures. Tr|s |s usua||y lesled us|rg lre Crarpy |rpacl lesl. Tre va|ue ol lre
|rpacl erergy a||oWs corc|us|ors lo oe draWr aooul lre lerdercy lo or|ll|e lraclure ard lre poss|o|||l|es
ol use doWr lo a parl|cu|ar lerperalure.
Tre va|ue ol 2Z jou|es W|lr lre Crarpy v sarp|e |s oller la|er as lre r|r|rur va|ue lor lre |rpacl
rergy al lre |oWesl operal|rg lerperalure corcerred.
wrer We|d|rg lre |oW-lerperalure ard lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s, corlro||ed real |rpul rusl oe
ersured |r order lo |eep lre zore allecled oy lre real as rarroW as poss|o|e ard yel lo avo|d rardress
pea|s. ura||oyed ard |oW-a||oy oas|c coaled lypes accord|rg lo EN l30 250 ard EN l30 182Z5 are
used lor lre sl|c| e|eclrodes. ll |s recessary lo ersure lral lre rydroger corlerl ol lre We|ded jo|rl
|s as |oW as poss|o|e |r order lo avo|d co|d crac||rg, Wr|cr rears lral redry|rg lre e|eclrodes oelore
We|d|rg, ard la||rg lrer lror a realed qu|ver, |s lo oe recorrerded.
Tr|s po|rl a|so app||es lo lre We|d|rg lux used |r suorerged arc We|d|rg. Tre recessary |oW-lerperalure
lougrress ard slrerglr rusl oe la|er |rlo accourl parl|cu|ar|y Wrer se|ecl|rg W|re-lux coro|ral|ors
or wire-shielding gas combinations.
wrer ura||oyed lux cored W|res are used, oas|c or rela| cored W|res are lo oe prelerred oecause
ol lre lougrress ard lre |oW d|llus|o|e rydroger corlerl.
23
8.5 LoW-lerperalure slee|s
wrer We|d|rg r|c|e|-a||oyed quercred ard lerpered slee|s, sare lype or s|r||ar lype We|d|rg corsu-
rao|es corla|r|rg oelWeer 2.0 ard 3.5 N| are used. 3are-lype We|d|rg corsurao|es are prelerred |l,
|r add|l|or lo lre recessary r|r|rur lerperalure, lre recrar|ca|-lecrro|og|ca| properl|es (slrerglr,
lougrress) ard lre prys|ca| properl|es (coellc|erl ol lrerra| expars|or) ol lre oase raler|a| rusl oe
provided in the welded metal.
we|d|rg corsurao|es W|lr r|grer r|c|e| corlerls rave a grealer lerdercy lo rol crac||rg. A|lrougr |l
|s poss|o|e lo We|d lre 5 r|c|e| slee|s us|rg ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es sucr as ,A Z' or ,A3N 5',
lre use ol r|c|e|-oased lypes |s prelerred lor lr|s oase raler|a|. leal lrealrerl ol lre We|ded jo|rl rusl
lrer oe or|lled, |r lre ||grl ol lre ausler|l|c We|d rela| (eror|ll|ererl, caroor d|llus|or).
Tre 9 N| slee| |s rorra||y jo|red us|rg r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es. Trese r|c|e|-oased
lypes rave advarlages over corverl|ora| ausler|les, due lo a r|grer y|e|d slrerglr ard lre poss|o|||ly
ol g|v|rg real lrealrerl lo We|ded jo|rls. Trey car a|so oe used lor slee|s W|lr a |oW r|c|e|
content.
w|lr a ||r|led d||ul|or W|lr lre oase raler|a|, res|slarce lo crac||rg ard adequale |oW-lerperalure
lougrress doWr lo -200C |s acr|eved.
3are lype We|d|rg |s used or lre ausler|l|c crrore-r|c|e| slee|s lor |oW-lerperalure app||cal|ors.
24
8. Creep-res|slarl slee|s
Tre slrerglr ol lre ura||oyed slruclura| slee|s la||s s|gr|lcarl|y al r|gr operal|rg lerperalures; lrey car
lrerelore or|y oe used up lo a lerperalure ||r|l ol aooul 350C. Creep|rg ard loW|rg processes occur
|r lre slee| urder r|gr-lerperalure slress, Wr|cr ra|e lre perr|ss|o|e |oad oecore l|re-deperderl.
For lral reasor lre des|gr ol corporerls lor operal|rg lerperalures aoove aooul 550C |s carr|ed oul
us|rg lre creep slrerglr, lror Wr|cr |l |s poss|o|e lo see roW |org lre raler|a| car supporl a parl|cu|ar
slress al a parl|cu|ar lerperalure oelore lraclur|rg.
Creep res|slarl slee|s lrerelore rave sullc|erl recrar|ca| slrerglr al r|gr operal|rg lerperalures. lr
add|l|or, lrey rusl a|so rave erougr res|slarce lo corros|or ard lo sca||rg al lre operal|rg lerpera-
lure. Tre r|gr-lerperalure slrerglr ard creep res|slarce are |rproved lrrougr lre add|l|or ol parl|cu-
|ar a||oy|rg e|ererls sucr as Cr, Vo, v, w, Co, T| ard No. lr rela||urg|ca| lerrs, lr|s rappers lrrougr
lre r|xed-crysla| lorral|or ard lre deve|oprerl ol lre|y d|slr|ouled spec|a| caro|des ard r|lr|les dur|rg
lre quercr|rg ard lerper|rg process.
Tre res|slarce lo corros|or ard sca||rg |s adjusled lrrougr lre Cr corlerl.
For lerperalure slresses up lo 550C, sra|| add|l|ors ol Vo, v ard Cr are sullc|erl; Vo ras lre
grealesl ellecl or |rcreas|rg lre creep res|slarce. lrcreased sca||rg res|slarce |s a|so requ|red aoove
550C. Tre 9 - 12 Cr slee|s W|lr added Vo, w, Co, v ard No ray oe cors|dered lor lrese purposes.
Tre creep slrerglr ol quercred ard lerpered slee|s drop so s|gr|lcarl|y aoove 20C lral spec|a| Cr-
N| slee|s (oase lype: 1 Cr, 13 N|) or N|-oased raler|a|s rave lo oe used. Tre creep res|slarl slee|s
are slardard|sed |r EN 10028-2, EN 10222-2, EN 10213, EN1021-2 ard e|seWrere.
we|d|ng the creep res|stant stee|s
Tre creep res|slarl slee|s car oe d|v|ded |rlo lrree ra|r groups:
1. Ferr|t|c-pear||t|c stee|s
(50l, P3550l ard 1Vo3)
Tre slee|s are ava||ao|e |r rorra||sed cord|l|or. Trere |s ro r|s| ol rarder|rg |r lre zore
allecled oy real. Aoove a cerla|r Wa|| lr|c|ress, roWever, prereal|rg lo 150C |s requ|red
(P250l = 25 rr; 1Vo3 = 15 rr.)
2. a|n|t|c (martens|t|c} ferr|t|c stee|s
(e.g. 13CrVo1-5, 10CrVo9-10, 11Vov-3).
Trese slee|s are ava||ao|e |r lerpered cord|l|or, ard are a|r-rarder|rg, Wr|cr ca||s lor spec|a| allerl|or
Wrer We|d|rg. lard, or|ll|e zores car deve|op lrrougr lre lorral|or ol rarlers|le |r lre lAZ ol lre
oase raler|a| ard |r lre We|d rela| |lse|l, ard lr|s car cause crac||rg. For lr|s reasor, prereal|rg lo
lerperalures oelWeer 100 ard 300C, deperd|rg or lre lype ol slee|, srou|d lrerelore oe carr|ed oul,
ard lre |rlerpass lerperalure la|er |rlo accourl. 3|rce lre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalures
||e oe|oW lre Vs lerperalure (Vs = 180C), suosequerl lerper|rg |s recessary al lerperalures |r
lre rarge oelWeer 10 Z10C, deperd|rg or lre slee| lype, oul |r ary case oe|oW Ac3. Noles or lre
se|ecl|or ol lre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalures are g|ver |r Tao|e C5 ol 83 EN 1011-2.
2.1 a|n|t|c stee|s
(e.g. ZCrVovT|810-10,ZCrwvNo9- )
Trese reW slee| lypes are prelerred lor lre corslrucl|or ol oo||er Wa||s. lr lr|s lr|r-Wa||ed rarge, lre
slee|s are We|ded, W|lr appropr|ale prereal|rg. 3uosequerl real lrealrerl |s oller or|lled. Tr|c|er
Wa||s are arrea|ed al Z10C aller We|d|rg.
25
3. Hartens|t|c stee|s - a||oy bas|s 127 chrom|um
(e.g. 12 Cr slee|s X20CrVo12-1, X22CrVov12-1 ard X22CrVowv12-1).
Tre slee|s are ava||ao|e |r quercred ard lerpered cord|l|or. Tre |arge|y rarlers|l|c r|croslruclure
rears lral very carelu| real corlro| rusl oe exerc|sed dur|rg We|d|rg. TWo d|llererl lecrr|ques rave
oecore accepled |r pracl|ce, ard are |roWr as rarlers|l|c ard ausler|l|c We|d|rg. Tre d|llererce ||es
|r lre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalures. For ausler|l|c We|d|rg, lr|s |s aoove lre Vs lerperalure
(100 lo 150C), Wr||e |r lre case ol rarlers|l|c We|d|rg, |l |s oe|oW lre Vs lerperalure (oelWeer 200
ard 250C). Aller We|d|rg, lre Wor| |s coo|ed lo oelWeer 80 ard 120C, lo||oWed oy real lrealrerl
|r lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer Z20 ard Z80C. A spec|a| exarp|e ol lre 12 Cr slee|s |s lre reW
X12CrCowvNo12-2-2 slee|. Tr|s slee| exr|o|ls a r|gr res|slarce lo sca||rg logelrer W|lr good creep
slrerglr al lerperalures up lo aooul 50C, ard |s used lor superrealer p|pes. Prereal|rg lerperalu-
res are 150-200C, |rlerpass lerperalures are al rosl 280C, sare-lype corsurao|es are used, ard
suosequerl real lrealrerl |s carr|ed oul al aooul ZZ0C.
3.1 Hartens|t|c stee|s - a||oy bas|s 97 chrom|um
(e.g. X10CrVovNo9-1, X11CrVowvNo9-1-1, X10CrwVovNo9-2).
lr corlrasl lo lre 12 crror|ur lypes, lre 9 crror|ur lypes lealure, |r parl|cu|ar oecause ol lre
|oWer C corlerl, a reduced lerdercy lo rarder dur|rg We|d|rg, as a resu|l ol Wr|cr lre r|s|s ol co|d
crac||rg ard lre occurrerce ol slress corros|or crac||rg are reduced. Prereal|rg ard |rlerpass ler-
peralures |r lre rarge oelWeer 200 ard 300C srou|d reverlre|ess oe prov|ded. 8ecause lre We|d|rg
lecrr|que ras a s|gr|lcarl ellecl or lre acr|evao|e lougrress ol lre We|d rela|, lre use ol ru|l|-pass
lecrr|ques, |.e. |oWer |ayer lr|c|resses, |s recorrerded. Tr|s creales a r|gr proporl|or ol quercred
ard lerpered r|croslruclure |r lre We|d rela|, ard lrus |rproves lre lougrress. Pr|or lo lre reces-
sary lerper|rg (Z10 - Z0C), |rlerred|ale coo||rg lo roor lerperalure |s recessary, |r order lo acr|e-
ve complete martensite conversion.
8e|ect|ng we|d|ng consumab|es
3are-lype a||oyed We|d|rg corsurao|es are rorra||y used. ll |s or|y |l lr|s precord|l|or |s lu|l||ed
lral lre We|ded jo|rl car oe expecled lo rave a creep slrerglr lral ralcres lre oase raler|a|. 3l|c|
e|eclrodes |rc|ude lrose W|lr a oas|c or rul||e coal|rg. 0ue lo lre|r poorer recrar|ca| properl|es ard
lre|r r|grer rydroger corlerl, lre |aller are or|y used lor slee|s up lo al rosl 1 Cr ard Wa|| lr|c|ress
up lo 12 rr. Rul||e coaled sl|c| e|eclrodes are rosl|y used lor rool We|d|rg.
Tl0 We|d|rg |s oller used lor lre rool pass or p|pes. 0as sr|e|ded rela| arc We|d|rg W|lr so||d e|ec-
lrodes, ard a|so parl|cu|ar|y W|lr lux cored W|res are a|so oecor|rg |rcreas|rg|y |rporlarl, as |s lre
3Aw lecrr|que.
26
we|d|ng consumab|es
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e g|ves exarp|es ol var|ous 8or|er We|d|rg corsurao|es lor We|d|rg creep
res|slarl slee|s:
Hater|a|s 0es|gnat|ons
1Vo3
80lLER F0X 0V0 Ko, Proer|x 3l 3crWarz 3 V|, 80lLER 0V0-l0,
ur|or 1 Vo, 80lLER EV3 2 Vo, ur|or 3 2 Vo, 80lLER 0V0 T|-F0
13CrVo1-5
80lLER F0X 0CV3 Ko, Proer|x Crroro1, 80lLER 0CV3-l0, ur|or 1
CrVo, 80lLER EV3 2 CrVo, ur|or 3 2 CrVo, 80lLER 0CV3 T|-F0
10CrVo9-10
80lLER F0X CV 2 Ko, Proer|x 3l Crroro 2 K3, 80lLER CV 2-l0,
80lLER CV 2-uP, ur|or 31 CrVo 2
X10CrVovNo9-1
80lLER F0X C 9-Vv, Trerrar|l CrVo 9v, 80lLER C 9 Vv-l0, Trer-
rar|l VT3 3, 80lLER C 9 Vv-uP
P92, NF 1 80lLER F0X P 92, Trerrar|l VT3 1,
X20CrVowv12-1 80lLER F0X 20 Vwv
h|gh pressure hydrogen res|stant stee|s
3lee|s W|lr ||ll|e lerdercy lo decarour|sal|or oy rydroger al r|gr pressures ard lerperalures, ard lo
lre eror|ll|ererl ard gra|r oourdary crac||rg lral are assoc|aled W|lr |l, are c|ass|led as r|gr pressu-
re rydroger res|slarl. Trese properl|es are acr|eved oy a||oy|rg W|lr e|ererls lral lorr r|gr|y slao|e
caro|des lral are d|llcu|l lo decorpose al lre operal|rg lerperalure. Crror|ur |s ore sucr e|ererl.
l|gr pressure rydroger res|slarl slee|s |rc|ude, lor exarp|e, 25CrVo1, 20CrVo9, 1ZCrVov10, X20Cr-
Vov12-1, X8CrN|VovNo1-13 accord|rg lo lre slee|-|ror raler|a|s dala sreel 590.
lydroger perelrales lre slee| al r|gr pressure, ard reacls W|lr lre caroor |r lre |ror caro|de or pear||-
le, lorr|rg relrare. 8ecause lre relrare ro|ecu|es, due lo lre|r s|ze, do rol deluse very eas||y, r|gr
pressures deve|op |rs|de lre slee|, ard lrese car resu|l |r orea|up ol lre r|croslruclure ard lra||y lo
|rlercrysla|||re crac|s.
we|d|ng h|gh pressure hydrogen res|stant stee|s
ll lre recessary precaul|orary reasures are la|er, r|gr pressure rydroger res|slarl slee|s are su|lao|e
lor We|d|rg. lrcreas|rg lre caroor corlerl, roWever, |rpa|rs lre su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg. Pr|or lo We|d|rg,
lrese slee|s srou|d oe prerealed lo oelWeer 200 ard 100C, deperd|rg or lre slee| lype, ard lr|s
lerperalure rusl oe ra|rla|red Wrer We|d|rg.
Aller We|d|rg, coo||rg rusl oe s|oW ard ever. Tre suosequerl real lrealrerl rusl oe carr|ed oul
accord|rg lo spec|lcal|ors. Tre We|d|rg corsurao|es rusl a|so y|e|d a We|d rela| lral |s r|gr
pressure rydroger res|slarl. Tre X20CrVov12-1 ard X8CrN|VovNo1-13 slee|s requ|re a very
spec|a| We|d|rg lecrr|que.
27
8.Z 3la|r|ess slee|s
Tre sla|r|ess slee|s group corla|rs a |arge ruroer ol very d|llererl ||rds ol a||oy, Wrose corror lea-
lure |s a crror|ur corlerl ol al |easl 12. Tr|s ersures lral, urder ox|d|s|rg cord|l|ors, ar exlrere|y
lr|r, slao|e, |ayer ol ox|de lorrs or lre surlace ol lre slee|, ard lre slee| crarges lror ar acl|ve (so-
|uo|e) |rlo a pass|ve (|rso|uo|e) cord|l|or. Tre res|slarce lo ox|d|s|rg red|a |s |rcreased |r lre pass|ve
cord|l|or. lr lre preserce ol a reduc|rg erv|rorrerl, roWever, |.e. Wrer lrere |s ||ll|e ava||ao|e oxyger,
lre olrerW|se pass|ve slee| crarges |rlo lre acl|ve cord|l|or. Tre crror|ur corlerl ol al |easl 12 lral
|s requ|red lor a degree ol crer|ca| res|slarce ol lre slee|, |s very oller relerred lo as lre ,parl|rg ||r|l'.
Tre a||oy|rg e|ererl crror|ur, ard, lo||oW|rg or lror lral, r|c|e|, are lre oas|c e|ererls lor sla|r|ess
slee|s. Tre ellecl lral lrey rave or lre r|croslruclure W|lr|r lre slee| |s, roWever, very d|llererl.
wrereas lre garra reg|or |s prolecled as lre crror|ur corlerl r|ses ard, W|lr 12 or rore, or|y
lerr|le (oody-cerlred cuo|c so||d so|ul|or) |s lre predor|rarl lorr oelWeer lre so||d|lcal|or ard oor
lerperalure, r|s|rg r|c|e| corlerl expards lre garra reg|or. Aoove a cerla|r r|c|e| corlerl, lre
r|croslruclure or|y corpr|ses ausler|le (lace cerlred cuo|c so||d so|ul|or) oelWeer lre so||d|lcal|or
lerperalure ard roor lerperalure.
Tre ellecl or lre lorral|or ol lre r|croslruclure ol a|| lre olrer a||oy|rg e|ererls lral are added lo
slee| |r order lo |rprove parl|cu|ar properl|es car oe c|ass|led as e|lrer crror|ur-|||e or r|c|e||||e.
Tr|s rears lral |l |s poss|o|e lo d|sl|rgu|sr oelWeer lerr|le-lorr|rg ard ausler|le-lorr|rg e|ererls,
as lo||oWs. Ferr|le-lorr|rg e|ererls: crror|ur, s|||cor, a|ur|r|ur, ro|yoderur, r|oo|ur, l|lar|ur,
lurgsler ard varad|ur.
Ausler|le-lorr|rg e|ererls: r|c|e|, rargarese, caroor, cooa|l, copper ard r|lroger. ll sullc|erl quar-
l|l|es ol r|c|e| are added lo a lerr|l|c |ror-crror|ur a||oy, |l corverls lo lre ausler|l|c
state.
Tre |rporlarl groups ol sla|r|ess slee|s are ||sled |r lre lo||oW|rg lao|e. Trey are d|v|ded accord|rg
lo lre r|croslruclure.
H|crostructure Hater|a| types
Pearlitic-martensitic X30Cr13
Semi-ferritic-ferritic X8Cr1Z
Soft martensitic X5CrN|13-1
Ferr|l|c-ausler|l|c X2CrN|VoN22-5
Ausler|l|c
Ausler|le W|lr lerr|le
Ausler|le W|lroul lerr|le
X5CrN|18-9
X8CrN|No1-13
Trese slee| groups d|ller oolr lror lre rela||urg|ca| ard lre prys|ca| po|rl ol v|eW, ard su|lao|e
reasures rusl oe la|er Wrer We|d|rg lo a||oW lor lre|r spec|a| lealures.
28
8.8 Varlers|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
A leW craracler|sl|c rarlers|l|c Cr slee|s ard lre|r su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg:
Hater|a| des|gnat|on 76 76r 7Ho we|d|ng su|tab|||ty
X12Cr13 0,15 13,0 - limited
X20Cr13 0,20 13,0 - very ||r|led
X39CrVo1Z-1 0,12 1,5 1,2 none
8as|ca||y lr|s group ol slee|s rusl oe cors|dered as rav|rg or|y ||r|led su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg. As lre
caroor corlerl r|ses, lre r|s| ol co|d crac||rg |rcreases, ard jo|rl We|d|rg srou|d oe avo|ded as lar as
possible.
Tre rosl |rporlarl a||oy|rg e|ererl |s crror|ur Wr|cr, Wrer lre corlerl |s aooul 12, |erds |ls pass|-
v|ly, ard lrerelore |ls corros|or res|slarce |r ox|d|s|rg red|a, lo lre slee|s. As a lerr|le-lorr|rg e|ererl,
crror|ur reslr|cls lre ausler|le reg|or ol lre |ror; W|lr aooul 13 crror|ur |l |s erl|re|y cro|ed oll.
3lee|s W|lr crror|ur corlerls ol grealer lrar 13 ard W|lr very |oW caroor corlerls (< 0.1) do rol
urdergo ary corvers|or as lrey coo| lror lre so||d|lcal|or lerperalure lo roor lerperalure. Trese
are the ferritic Cr steels.
Tre group ol rarderao|e slee|s oeg|rs al crror|ur corlerls aoove 12 ard caroor corlerls ol aooul
0.1 lo 1.2. Trese are lre rarlers|l|c crror|ur slee|s. As a resu|l ol lre r|grer-caroor corlerl, lre
ausler|le reg|or |s exlerded, ard lr|s creales lre poss|o|||ly ol rarder|rg.
we|d|ng martens|t|c chrom|um stee|s
Tre ausler|l|c corporerl |r lre real allecled zore ol lre oase raler|a| |s a|Ways corverled lo rarler-
s|le W|lr a|r coo||rg, s|rce lre lorral|or ol pear||le ard |rlerred|ale prases |s reav||y de|ayed oy lre
r|gr crror|ur corlerl.
0ue lo lre r|gr crror|ur corlerl ol lre slee|, lre corvers|or lo pear||le, |r Wr|cr lre de|la-lerr|le ard
lre caro|de are prec|p|laled lror lre garra so||d so|ul|ors, or|y oeg|rs aller a very |org l|re. As a
resu|l, lre We|d rela|, ard lre real allecled zore (lAZ), ellecl|ve|y a|Ways corverl lo lre rarlers|l|c
prase, ur|ess |l |s realed aoove lre rarlers|le corvers|or lerperalure.
ll We cors|der lre |rcreas|rg rardress ol lr|s ||rd ol slee| |r re|al|or lo lre caroor corlerl, lre|r urla-
vourao|e or |radequale su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg car eas||y oe urderslood.
lrcrease |r rardress lor var|ous caroor corlerls:
6arbon content H
0.10 C
0.15 C
0.20 C
0.25 C
0.10 C
0.Z0 C
1.00 C
ca. 10 lRC
ca. 1 lRC
ca. 50 lRC
ca. 53 lRC
ca. 5 lRC
ca. 58 lRC
ca. 0 lRC
Al lre sare l|re We car a|so urderslard lral, |r pracl|ce, rarlers|l|c Cr slee|s W|lr |ess lrar
0.15 caroor are a|rosl lre or|y ores used lor We|ded corslrucl|ors.
Tre ro|e p|ayed oy rydroger dur|rg We|d|rg represerls a lurlrer d|sadvarlageous laclor.
Parl|cu|ar|y Wrer or|ll|e rarlers|le |s preserl, r|grer rydroger corlerls car |ead lo a slrorg lerdercy
lo rydroger-|rduced co|d crac||rg |r lre We|ded jo|rl.
29
8.8 Varlers|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
8ecause lre rarlers|le |s re|al|ve|y rard, or|ll|e ard al lre sare l|re sucseplao|e lo corros|or, lre
13 Cr slee|s are a|Ways quercred ard lerpered, Wr||e 1Z Cr slee|s are quercred ard lerpered
or soft annealed.
Tr|s group ol slee|s |s We|ded us|rg oolr sare lype ard d|ss|r||ar We|d|rg corsurao|es. 3ee lurlrer
oe|oW lor recorrerdal|ors aooul lre appropr|ale We|d|rg lecrro|ogy ard We|d|rg corsurao|es.
wrer sare lype or s|r||ar lype We|d|rg corsurao|es are used, lre We|d rela|, |r lre We|ded cord|l|or,
cors|sls ol rarlers|le ard de|la-lerr|le, W|lr a sra|| proporl|or ol res|dua| ausler|le. For lr|s reasor lre
lgures lor e|orgal|or ard |rpacl erergy are very |oW, ard arrea||rg |s a|rosl a|Ways dore al oelWeer
Z00 ard Z50C.
we|d|ng techno|ogy
lor slee|s W|lr caroor corlerls oe|oW 0.15
Covered e|eclrodes ard 3Aw lux are lo oe redr|ed accord|rg lo lre rarulaclurer's spec|lcal|ors.
3are lype We|d|rg corsurao|es srou|d or|y oe used Wrer lrere |s a requ|rererl lor co-
|our ralcr|rg, corparao|e slrerglr or lal|gue slrerglr. 0lrerW|se use ausler|l|c We|d|rg
corsurao|es.
A prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalure ol 200 - 300C |s slr|cl|y recorrerded.
Aller We|d|rg, lerper|rg al Z00 - Z50C |s lo oe carr|ed oul. Pay allerl|or Wrer us|rg ausler|l|c
We|d|rg corsurao|es - lrere |s a r|s| ol eror|ll|ererl.
3u|lao|e We|d|rg corsurao|es |rc|ude:
H|crostructure 0es|gnat|on
3are Type 80lLER 3KwAV-l0
Dissimilar 80lLER F0X A Z, 80lLER A Z-l0, 80lLER A Z CN-uP,
80lLER A Z-VC, 80lLER A Z-F0, Trerrar|l X (3VAw, 0VAw,
3Aw)
30
8.9 Ferr|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e corla|rs lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or ard lre su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg ol a ruroer
ol lerr|l|c Cr slee|s craracler|sed oy a |oW caroor corlerl. As a resu|l, lrese slee|s are predor|rarl|y
lerr|l|c lror lre oeg|rr|rg ol so||d|lcal|or doWr lo roor lerperalure. Trey lrerelore do rol
urdergo ary corvers|or, ard lor lral reasor car a|so rol oe rardered. lr sore cases Vo, T| or No are
added lo lre a||oy |r order lo |rprove lre crer|ca| properl|es.
Hater|a| des|gnat|on 76 76r 7Ho we|d|ng su|tab|||ty
XCr13 <0,08 13,0 - limited
XCr1Z <0,08 1Z,0 - limited
XCrVo1Z-1 <0,08 1Z,0 1,1 limited
A lre-gra|red slruclure |s a precord|l|or lor adequale lecrr|ca| pararelers, parl|cu|ar|y Wrere e|org-
al|or |s corcerred. Tr|s |s acr|eved |l lre |asl corvers|or slages are carr|ed oul oe|oW 800C, W|lr
suosequerl real lrealrerl up lo 800C lo||oWed oy lasl coo||rg |r a|r or Waler. Tr|s group ol raler|a|s
|s very sers|l|ve lo overreal|rg. ll exposed lo lerperalures aoove 1000C, lre gra|rs lerd lo oecore
coarser ard lr|s, |r coro|ral|or W|lr caro|de prec|p|lal|or, car resu|l |r reavy eror|ll|ererl. Ferr|l|c Cr
slee|s are lrerelore a|so rol used lor lre corslrucl|or ol pressure vesse|s.
lr add|l|or, lre lerr|l|c Cr or Cr-Vo slee|s lerd, as lre Cr corlerl r|ses, lo exr|o|l a l|re-deperderl
rarder|rg preroreror |r lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer 100 ard 525C. Tr|s |s |roWr as 1Z5C
eror|ll|ererl. ll |rvo|ves a separal|or ol lre lerr|le |rlo a r|gr-crror|ur ard a r|gr-|ror prase.
we|d|ng ferr|t|c 6r stee|s
Parl|cu|ar|y |r lre case ol slee|s W|lr a r|gr Cr corlerl, lre real |rlroduced dur|rg We|d|rg causes
gra|r groWlr |r lre r|gr|y realed parl ol lre lrars|l|or zore, ard lr|s carrol oe recl|led oy suosequerl
real lrealrerl. lr add|l|or, caro|de |s prec|p|laled al lre gra|r oourdar|es, |ead|rg lo a lurlrer reducl|or
ol lougrress. For lrese reasors, lre lerr|l|c Cr slee|s are c|ass|led as rav|rg or|y ,||r|led su|lao|||ly
lor We|d|rg'. 3|r||ar|y urlavourao|e cord|l|ors are lo oe expecled |r lre We|d rela| Wrer sare lype
We|d|rg corsurao|es are used.
Tre |oss ol lougrress corsl|lules ar aoso|ule Wea|er|rg ol lre We|ded jo|rl. Tre use ol ausler|l|c
We|d|rg corsurao|es |s lrerelore recorrerded lor We|d|rg lerr|l|c Cr slee|s.
0ue lo |ls a|logelrer grealer lougrress, lre ausler|l|c We|d rela| |s ao|e lo acl lo sore exlerl as ar
expars|or e|ererl. Tre ausler|l|c We|d rela| a|so ollers advarlages lror lre po|rl ol v|eW ol corros|or
crer|slry. Trere |s a d|sadvarlage |r lre lorr ol lre d|llererl co|our|rg ol lre oase raler|a| ard lre
We|d rela|. ll co|our ralcr|rg |s a recess|ly, sare lype a||oy We|d|rg corsurao|es rusl oe used. ll ga-
ses corla|r|rg r|gr arourls ol su|prur or carour|s|rg gases W||| oe preserl |r pracl|ce, |l |s poss|o|e lral
lre ausler|l|c We|d rela| W||| oe allac|ed prelererl|a||y (e.g. lrrougr lre lorral|or ol r|c|e| su|pr|de).
lr lr|s case, lre procedure |s lo l|| lre jo|rl W|lr ausler|l|c rela|, ard lo We|d or|y lre |asl |ayers ol lre
red|ur exposed surlaces us|rg lerr|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es. we|d|rg |s carr|ed oul aller prereal|rg
lo oelWeer 200 ard 300C, |r order lo |eep lrerra| slresses as |oW as poss|o|e. Care |s lo oe la|er
lo |rlroduce as ||ll|e real as poss|o|e, |r order lo r|r|r|se lre lorral|or ol coarse gra|rs. Arrea||rg
|r lre rarge lror Z00 lo Z50C |s advarlageous aller We|d|rg. Tr|s causes lre prec|p|laled caro|des
lo coagu|ale, Wr||sl reduc|rg lers|ors al lre sare l|re. up lo a po|rl, oolr ol lrese laclors or|rg ar
|rprovererl |r lougrress.
Tre coarse gra|rs |r lre real allecled zore car rol, roWever, oe overcore. wrer ausler|l|c We|d|rg
corsurao|es are used, |l |s recessary lo a||oW lor lre|r lerdercy lo prec|p|lale |rlerrela|||c
prases (eror|ll|ererl) |r lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer 00 ard 900C.
31
8.9 Ferr|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
we|d|rg lecrro|ogy
lor lerr|l|c Cr slee|s W|lr caroor corlerls oe|oW 0.12
Covered e|eclrodes ard 3Aw lux are lo oe redr|ed accord|rg lo lre rarulaclurer's spec|lcal|ors.
3are lype We|d|rg corsurao|es are or|y lo oe used |l co|our ralcr|rg |s requ|red or |l lre cor-
porerl W||| oe exposed lo su|prurous or carour|s|rg gases.
A prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalure ol 200 - 300C |s adv|sao|e.
Tre erergy |rpul per ur|l |erglr Wrer We|d|rg rusl oe |epl as |oW as poss|o|e.
Aller We|d|rg, lerper|rg al Z00 - Z50C |s recorrerded. Pay allerl|or Wrer us|rg ausler|l|c
We|d|rg corsurao|es - lrere |s a r|s| ol eror|ll|ererl.
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e sroWs su|lao|e d|ss|r||ar We|d|rg corsurao|es. Types lor lre sare r|croslruclure
are available on demand.
H|crostructure 0es|gnat|on
Dissimilar F0X 3A3 2, 3A3 2-l0, 3A3 2-uP, 3A3 2-F0, 3A3 2 Pw-F0, Avesla
31Z/VvN8
F0X EA3 2, EA3 2-l0, EA3 2-uP, EA3 2-F0, EA3 2 Pw-F0, Avesla
308L/VvR, Trerrar|l JEw 308L-1Z
F0X CN 23/12, CN 23/12-l0, CN 23/12-uP, CN 23/12-F0, CN 23/12
Pw-F0, Avesla 309L
32
8.10 3oll rarlers|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
3lee|s W|lr a soll rarlers|l|c r|croslruclure rave a W|de rarge ol app||cal|ors. Tre slee| lype W|lr 12
crror|ur ard 1 r|c|e| |s lre rosl |rporlarl represerlal|ve ol lr|s group ol slee|s. lrlorral|or or
crer|ca| corpos|l|or ard su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg |s corla|red |r lre lo||oW|rg lao|e.
Hater|a| des|gnat|on 76 76r 7Ho 7N| we|d|ng su|tab|||ty
X5CrN|13-1 <0,05 13,0 0-0,1 1 - 1,2 good
X5CrN|13-1 <0,05 13,0 0,1 1,0 good
X5CrN|13- <0,05 13,0 0,1 ,0 good
X5CrN|1- <0,05 1,0 - ,0 good/ ||r|led
X5CrN|Vo1-5-1 <0,05 1,0 1,5 5,0 good/ ||r|led
Tr|s ||rd ol raler|a| exr|o|ls a very W|de rarge ol recrar|ca| properl|es, deperd|rg or |ls crer|ca|
corpos|l|or ard, aoove a||, or lre lype ol real lrealrerl. For lr|s reasor, or|y lre X5CrN|13- 1 lype
W||| oe cors|dered c|ose|y |r Wral lo||oWs.
Tre oas|c |deas oer|rd lre deve|oprerl Were, lrsl|y, lo |oWer lre caroor corlerl |r order lo |rcrease
lre lougrress ol lre rarlers|l|c slruclure ard lo reduce lre lerdercy lo co|d crac||rg, Wr||sl acr|ev|rg
a r|croslruclure as lree as poss|o|e lror de|la-lerr|le oy a||oy|rg W|lr oelWeer 1 ard r|c|e|.
Al ,roor lerperalure' lre r|croslruclure lrus cors|sls ol ,soll' rarlers|le W|lr sra|| quarl|l|es ol su-
percoo|ed de|la-lerr|le ard ausler|le. Terper|rg lurlrer |rcreases lre lougrress ard |oWers lre rard-
ress or slrerglr. Al lre sare l|re, lre |oW caroor corlerl ard lre |rc|us|or ol aooul 0.5 ro|yoderur
|r lre a||oy |rcrease lre corros|or res|slarce.
A s|gr|lcarl advarlage ol lre soll rarlers|l|c crror|ur-r|c|e| slee|s ||es |r lre|r good su|lao|||ly lor
We|d|rg Wrer corpared W|lr p|a|r crror|ur slee|s.
Tre su|lao|||ly ol lre soll rarlers|l|c slee|s lor We|d|rg |s |arge|y craracler|sed oy lrree properl|es,
rare|y:
1. Tre lorral|or ol |oW-caroor, lougr rarlers|le |r lre lAZ ard |r lre We|d rela|, so greal|y redu-
c|rg lre lerdercy lo co|d crac||rg.
2. A |oW de|la-lerr|le corlerl. To a |arge exlerl lr|s courlers lre lerdercy lo lorr coarse gra|rs
when welding.
3. Tre sers|l|v|ly ol lre rarlers|l|c r|croslruclure lo rydroger. lydroger-|rduced co|d crac||rg
car occur |l lre corlerl ol d|llus|o|e rydroger |s > 5 r| / 100 g.
we|d|ng soft martens|t|c 6r-N| stee|s
Tre lype ol real lrealrerl app||ed ras ar |rporlarl ellecl or lre recrar|ca| properl|es ol lrese rale-
r|a|s. 3oll rarlers|le W|lr a r|c|e| corlerl ol rore lrar 3.5 exr|o|ls a spec|a| rela||urg|ca| oerav|our,
rare|y lre lorral|or ol lre|y d|spersed ausler|le al lerper|rg lerperalures aoove 580C. Tr|s ellecl
resu|ls |r ar |rcrease ol lre va|ues lor |rpacl erergy |r lre 13/1 We|d rela|. Tre r|gresl va|ues are
acr|eved lrrougr lerper|rg al oelWeer 00 ard 20C. Al r|grer lerper|rg lerperalures, lre |rpacl
erergy la||s aga|r due lo lre corvers|or ol lre lerpered ausler|le |rlo rarlers|le as |l coo|s.
33
8.10 3oll rarlers|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
Tre se|ecl|or ol lre |rlerpass lerperalure |s ol spec|a| |rporlarce |l co|d crac||rg |s lo oe avo|ded
|r lre We|ded jo|rl. Pracl|ca| exper|erce ol soll rarlers|l|c raler|a|s |rd|cales lral a sudder ,l|pp|rg'
ol |arge reg|ors ol lre We|ded sear |rlo rarlers|le srou|d oe avo|ded Wrer coo||rg aller We|d|rg.
0lrerW|se, exlrere|y r|gr corvers|or slress ard |rlerra| slress cord|l|ors rusl oe expecled |r lre
We|d rela|, ard lrese car |aler resu|l |r co|d crac||rg. lrlerpass lerperalures lral ||e c|ose lo lre Vs
lerperalure rusl lrerelore oe cors|dered cr|l|ca|.
ll |s recorrerded lral lre |rlerpass lerperalure srou|d oe |epl |r lre rarge oelWeer 120 ard 220C
lor lre X5CrN|13-1 We|d rela|, ard oelWeer 100 ard 10C lor lre X5CrN|13-1 ard X5CrN|13- We|d
metals.
As a resu|l, a rarlers|le corvers|or ol aooul 50 occurs |r lre We|d oead, Wr|cr |s advarlageous lror
lre rela||urg|ca| po|rl ol v|eW ard lror lre po|rl ol v|eW ol slress. Accurale|y ra|rla|r|rg lre quoled
|rlerpass lerperalure |s ol parl|cu|ar |rporlarce Wrer |l |s rol poss|o|e lo carry oul a suosequerl real
treatment.
we|d|ng techno|ogy
lr lre ||grl ol lre spec|a| lealures ol We|d|rg soll rarlers|l|c slee|s, |l |s recorrerded lral lre We|d|rg
lecrr|que descr|oed oe|oW |s lo||oWed. Trese roles app|y lo lre rosl |rporlarl soll rarlers|l|c
slee|, corla|r|rg 13 Cr ard 1 N|.
1. 0r|y sare lype a||oy We|d|rg corsurao|es srou|d oe used lor jo|r|rg.
2. Covered e|eclrodes ard 3Aw lux are lo oe redr|ed |r accordarce W|lr lre rarulaclurer's spec|-
lcal|ors |r order lo ra|rla|r a rydroger corlerl ol < 5 r|/100 g |r lre We|d rela|.
3. Tr|c| Wa||ed corporerls srou|d oe prerealed lo 100C, ard We|ded us|rg ar |rlerpass lerpe-
ralure |r lre rarge oelWeer 100 ard 10C.
1. Terper|rg, or quercr|rg ard lerper|rg |s requ|red aller We|d|rg |r order lo |rcrease lougrress.
34
8.11 Ausler|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
Tre group ol ausler|l|c crror|ur-r|c|e|-(ro|yoderur) slee|s |s lre rosl s|gr|lcarl ol lrese sla|r|ess
raler|a|s. 0erera||y spea||rg, lrese crer|ca||y res|slarl slee|s car oe c|ass|led as ,very We|| su|led
lo We|d|rg'. Trey carrol oe quercr rardered, Wr|cr rears lral rarder|rg does rol occur |r lre real
allecled zore, ard lrere |s ro s|gr|lcarl gra|r coarser|rg. Neverlre|ess, ursu|lao|e rard||rg car, |r
sore c|rcurslarces, cause lrree proo|ers, oolr |r lre oase raler|a| ard |r lre We|d rela|. Trese are:
3ers|l|sal|or, |.e. a reducl|or |r lre res|slarce lo corros|or due lo lre lorral|or ol crror|ur
carbide.
lol crac||rg, |.e. separal|or ol gra|r oourdar|es dur|rg so||d|lcal|or, or |r lre r|gr|y realed lAZ
Wrer r|g|d|y lxed.
Eror|ll|ererl, |.e. lre prec|p|lal|or ol |rlerrela|||c prases sucr as lre s|gra prase lrrougr
exposure lo r|gr lerperalures or arrea||rg.
wrer We|d|rg lre lu||y ausler|l|c slee|s, lre|r |rrererl lerdercy lo rol crac||rg rusl a|so oe cors|dered.
Noles or lre We|d|rg lecrr|ques lor slardard ausler|l|c Cr-N|-(Vo) slee|s, lre suosequerl real lreal-
rerl ol lre We|d sears, ard |rlorral|or or We|d|rg corsurao|es car oe lourd |r lre correspord|rg
sections.
we|d|ng techno|ogy
0r|y grades correspord|rg lo lre oase raler|a| corcerred srou|d oe used lor We|d|rg. Tre de|-
la-lerr|le corlerl ol lre We|d rela| srou|d oe |r lre rarge oelWeer 3 - 15 FN (lerr|le ruroer). Tr|s
ersures sullc|erl res|slarce lo rol crac||rg. For r|gr|y corros|or-res|slarl spec|a| slee|s, sare
lype We|d|rg corsurao|es lral y|e|d a lu||y ausler|l|c We|d rela| are a|so ava||ao|e.
Ersure lral ausler|l|c slee|s are or|y processed Wrer lre|r surlace |s c|ear ard dry.
Tre arc srou|d oe |epl as srorl as poss|o|e |r order lo avo|d p|c||rg up r|lroger lror lre a|r.
wrer We|d|rg W|lr sr|e|d|rg gas, |l |s recessary lo ra|e sure lral lre gas sr|e|d |s Wor||rg
perlecl|y. w|lr lre excepl|or ol lux cored W|re We|d|rg, or|y sr|e|d|rg gases W|lr a |oW C02
corlerl srou|d oe used |r order lo |eep carour|s|rg ol lre We|d rela| lo lre |oWesl poss|o|e |eve|.
Prereal|rg lo 100 - 150C |s or|y adv|sao|e |l lre oase raler|a| |s lr|c|, oul |l |s rol recessary
in principle.
Ar |rlerpass lerperalure ol 150C srou|d rol oe exceeded.
Ersure lral lre currerl |rlers|ly |s |epl W|lr|r lre recorrerded rarge.
ll |l |s rol poss|o|e lo reWe|d lre rool Wrer We|d|rg W|lr sr|e|d|rg gas lrer sr|e|d|rg gas (e.g.
lorr|rg gas or pure argor) rusl oe app||ed lror lre rear Wrer We|d|rg lre rool.
ll poss|o|e, d||ul|or W|lr lre oase raler|a| srou|d oe |epl oe|oW 35. ll, as a resu|l ol lre We|d|rg
relrod, |l |s r|grer lrar lr|s, lre lerr|le corlerl ol a lesl sear rusl oe delerr|red W|lr a ca||ora-
led lerr|le corlerl reler or ar esl|rale rusl oe ca|cu|aled lror lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or, e.g.
us|rg lre wRC-92 d|agrar. Tre lerr|le corlerl, |.e. lre FN, srou|d rol oe oe|oW lre r|r|rur
lgure rerl|ored aoove.
Arrea||rg lrealrerl aller We|d|rg srou|d oe avo|ded al a|| cosls. ll lr|s |s rol poss|o|e, lrer |l
rusl oe expecled lral lre corros|or res|slarce ard/or lougrress ray oe |rpa|red. lr sucr cases
corsu|lal|or W|lr lre rarulaclurer ol lre slee| ard ol lre We|d|rg corsurao|e |s recorrerded.
lr gerera| |l |s poss|o|e lo use urslao|||sed, |oW-caroor We|d|rg corsurao|es lor slao|||sed slee|s
ard v|ce versa, oul lre ||r|l lerperalure lor |rlergraru|ar corros|or rusl oe oorre |r r|rd.
0realer d|slorl|or lrar Wrer We|d|rg lerr|l|c slee|s rusl oe a||oWed lor, ard correspord|rg cour-
lerreasures, sucr as lre sear srape, slrorger lac||rg, pre-slress|rg, oac|-We|d|rg ard so lorlr
rusl oe cors|dered.
35
8.11 Ausler|l|c Cr-N|(-Vo) slee|s
3lra|grler|rg W|lr lre gas lare srou|d rol oe dore |l al a|| poss|o|e, as corros|or res|slarce
car suller lror lr|s. Tre rarrlu| ellecl ol arc slr||es ouls|de lre We|ded jo|rls srou|d a|so oe
parl|cu|ar|y slressed |r lr|s corlexl.
0r|y s|ag rarrers ard orusres ol sla|r|ess Cr or Cr-N| slee|s srou|d oe used lor c|ear|rg
ausler|l|c We|ded jo|rls.
ll rusl oe slressed lral ar erl|re|y c|ear rela| surlace |s a precord|l|or lor opl|rur corros|or res|slar-
ce. ll |s rol or|y recessary lo rerove a|| lre We|d|rg sca|es, lre s|ag ard spaller, oul a|| lre
arrea||rg co|ours rusl a|so oe e||r|raled.
3uosequerl lrealrerl car corpr|se gr|rd|rg, p|c|||rg, o|asl|rg W|lr quarlz, corurdur or g|ass
oeads, orusr|rg ard/or po||sr|rg. Tre lrer lre surlace, lre oeller |s lre corros|or res|slarce (e.g.
rougr gr|rd|rg - lre gr|rd|rg - po||sr|rg).
P|c|||rg |s used rosl oller. A var|ely ol p|c|||rg so|ul|ors or pasles are ava||ao|e lor lr|s purpose.
Trey are app||ed lo lre surlace, ard aller lre recorrerded exposure l|re rusl oe lrorougr|y r|rsed
W|lr Waler. Rerov|rg lre ,arrea||rg co|ours' lror We|ded sears car oe a proo|er. Trese loo car oe
reroved oy Wasr|rg W|lr quarlz sard or oy orusr|rg.
ll lre p|c||ed corporerl W||| soor oe exposed lo corros|ve agerls, as |s lrequerl|y lrue lor repa|r
joos, lrer pass|val|or |s recorrerded aller lre p|c|||rg. Trorougr r|rs|rg |s aga|r recessary aller
lre pass|val|or lrealrerl. wr||e We are la|||rg aooul lre app||cal|or ol p|c|||rg agerls, |l |s |rporlarl
lo slress lral lrese are r|gr|y causl|c suoslarces. ll |s lrerelore esserl|a| lral prolecl|ve gear sucr as
ruooer g|oves, ruooer aprors, eye prolecl|or ard poss|o|y orealr|rg prolecl|or are used. Loca| erv|ror-
rerla| prolecl|or regu|al|ors rusl a|so oe ooserved.
8|asl|rg W|lr quarlz, corurdur or g|ass oeads |s used Wrer gr|rd|rg or p|c|||rg are ru|ed oul. Tr|s
relrod rusl or|y oe app||ed us|rg lre sa|d raler|a|s. Tre relrod does y|e|d a c|ear, rela|||c surlace,
oul ore lral |s soreWral rougr. Pass|val|or srou|d a|so oe carr|ed oul aller o|asl|rg.
Tre lo||oW|rg lao|e prov|des exarp|es ol var|ous 8or|er We|d|rg corsurao|es lral are appropr|ale
lor We|d|rg lre raler|a|s urder d|scuss|or:
Hater|a| 0es|gnat|on
X5CrN|18-9
X2CrN|18-9
X5CrN|Vo18-12
X2CrN|Vo18-10
X10CrN|No18-9
X10CrN|VoNo18-10
80lLER F0X EA3 2-A (l0/uP/F0), Trerrar|l JEw 308L-1Z, Avesla 308L/VvR
80lLER F0X EA3 2-A (l0/uP/F0), Trerrar|l JEw 308L-1Z, Avesla 308L/VvR
80lLER F0X EA3 1 V-A (l0/uP/F0), Trerrar|l JEw 31L-1Z, Avesla 31L/VvR
80lLER F0X EA3 1 V-A (l0/uP/F0), Trerrar|l JEw 31L-1Z, Avesla 31L/VvR
80lLER F0X 3A3 2-A (l0/uP/F0), Trerrar|l l 3|, Avesla 31Z/VvNo
80lLER F0X 3A3 1-A (l0/uP/F0), Trerrar|l Aw, Avesla 318-3|/3KNo-3|
36
8.12 0elerr|r|rg lre lerr|le corlerl ol lre We|d rela|
Tre ausler|l|c, crer|ca||y res|slarl Cr-N| slee|s are gerera||y We||-su|led lo We|d|rg. Neverlre|ess, lre
spec|a| prys|ca| properl|es ol lrese slee|s - |oW lrerra| corducl|v|ly ard r|gr coellc|erl ol lrerra|
expars|or - rusl oe cors|dered Wrer We|d|rg, as lrey are re|evarl lo real corlro|. Tre lype ol pr|rary
so||d|lcal|or |s parl|cu|ar|y |rporlarl lo lrese raler|a|s, ard |aler ras a s|gr|lcarl ellecl or lre rol
crac||rg oerav|our.
For lre We|d|rg pracl|l|orer, lre preserce ol a cerla|r proporl|or ol lerr|le |r lre We|d rela| |s ar |rd|recl
|rd|cal|or ol adequale res|slarce lo rol crac||rg. Ferr|le |r lre We|d rela| |s gerera||y lavourao|e lor
We|ded sears lral are rol ao|e lo expard lree|y, Wrer lre cross-secl|or ol lre We|d sear |s |arge,
ard Wrer crac|s rave a|ready |rpa|red lre su|lao|||ly lor use. Ferr|le |rcreases lre slrerglr ol lre
We|d rela|, oul ras a d|sadvarlageous ellecl or lre res|slarce lo corros|or |r cerla|r red|a. ll |s a|so
urre|plu| lor |oW-lerperalure app||cal|ors, ard |r lre r|gr lerperalure rarge Wrere corvers|or lo lre
brittle sigma phase is possible.
lr add|l|or lo rela||urg|ca| esl|ral|or, lre lerr|le corlerl car oe delerr|red ragrel|ca||y or lrrougr
ca|cu|al|or. Tre sca|e used |s rol aoso|ule, Wr|cr rears lral |l car oe expecled lral reasurererls
lror d|llererl |aooralor|es g|ve d|llererl resu|ls (e.g. resu|ls scallered oelWeer 3.5 ard 8.0 lor a
sarp|e W|lr aooul 5 ol de|la-lerr|le). Tre reasurererls are usua||y reporled |r FN (lerr|le ruroers).
up lo aooul 10 FN lre lerr|le ruroer car oe equaled lo lre percerlage ol lerr|le.
ll |s lre op|r|or ol lre we|d|rg Researcr Courc|| (wRC) lral |l |s rol al preserl poss|o|e lo delerr|re
lre aoso|ule lerr|le corlerl ol ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c We|d rela|s. 3caller car a|so oe expecled lror sarp|es
W|lr pure We|d rela|, resu|l|rg lror var|al|ors |r lre We|d|rg ard reasurererl cord|l|ors. Tre usua|
slardard|sal|or assures a 2 s|gra scaller|rg, Wr|cr |rp||es a var|al|or ol 2.2 FN lor ar FN 8. 0realer
scaller car oe expecled |l lre We|d|rg lecrr|que perr|ls a r|gr upla|e ol r|lroger lror lre surrourd|rg
a|r. A r|gr r|lroger p|c|up car rave lre resu|l lral a We|d rela| W|lr 8 FN car la|| lo 0 FN. A r|lroger
p|c|up ol 0.10 lyp|ca||y |oWers lre lerr|le corlerl oy 8 FN. 0||ul|or W|lr lre oase raler|a| resu|ls |r
We|d rela|s Wrose lerr|le corlerl ras oeer |oWered lurlrer, s|rce lre sare lype oase raler|a|s usua||y
rave |oWer lerr|le corlerls lrar lre pure We|d rela|.
As ar a|lerral|ve lo reasurererl, lre lerr|le corlerl car a|so oe ca|cu|aled lror lre crer|ca| corpos|-
l|or ol lre pure We|d rela|. A var|ely ol r|croslruclure d|agrars car oe erp|oyed lor lr|s purpose. Tre-
se |rc|ude lre wRC-92 d|agrar, lre 3craeller d|agrar, lre 0eLorg d|agrar ard lre Espy d|agrar.
Tre resu|ls oola|red lror lre |rd|v|dua| d|agrars car vary slrorg|y, s|rce lrey rave oeer prepared or
lre oas|s ol ser|es |rvesl|gal|ors lor a var|ely ol raler|a|s groups.
Tre wRC-92 d|agrar prov|des a pred|cl|or ol lre lerr|le corlerl, expressed |r FN. ll |s lre rosl recerl
ol lre ||sled d|agrars, ard ras sroWr oeller agreererl oelWeer lre reasured ard esl|raled lerr|le
corlerls lrar Wrer lre 0eLorg d|agrar |s used. ll srou|d oe roled lral lre wRC-92 d|agrar does
rol cors|der lre s|||cor or rargarese corlerl, Wr|cr rears lral |ls app||cao|||ly lo r|gr-s|||cor ard
r|gr-rargarese (rore lrar 8) We|d rela|s |s ||r|led. lr add|l|or, |l lre r|lroger corlerl |s rore lrar
0.2, |l |s aga|r ol ||r|led app||cao|||ly.
Tre 3craeller d|agrar |s lre o|desl ol lre ||sled d|agrars, ard |r lre pasl ras oeer W|de|y used lor
lre ca|cu|al|or ol lerr|le corlerl. ll car oe app||ed over a W|de rarge, oul does rol la|e accourl ol lre
slrorg ausler|l|s|rg ellecl ol r|lroger.
Tre Espy d|agrar allerpls lo corpersale lor lrese Wea|resses. L||e lre 3craeller d|agrar, |l ca|-
cu|ales lre lerr|le corlerl |r percerl, oul does rard|e rargarese corlerls ol up lo 15 ard r|lroger
corlerls ol up lo aooul 0.35.
Tre 0eLorg d|agrar |s a rod|lcal|or ol lre 3craeller d|agrar, express|rg lre lerr|le corlerl |r lerr|le
ruroers up lo aooul 18 FN. Tre d|agrar does la|e lre r|lroger corlerl |rlo accourl, ard prov|des
oeller agreererl oelWeer reasurererl ard ca|cu|al|or lrar lre 3craeller d|agrar. lls app||cao|e
rarge |s qu|le s|r||ar lo lral ol lre wRC-92 d|agrar.
37
e
q
wRC-92-d|agrar lor corros|or res|slarl slee| grades
38
39
40
8.12. 0elerr|r|rg lre lerr|le corlerl ol lre We|d rela|
ll lre r|lroger corlerl |s rol |roWr lor delerr|r|rg lre r|c|e| equ|va|erl, lrer a corlerl ol 0.0
car oe assured lor Tl0 We|d|rg ard lor rarua| e|eclrode We|d|rg, or 0.08 lor gas sr|e|ded arc
We|d|rg W|lr so||d W|re e|eclrodes. Tre lerr|le ruroer car oe pred|cled us|rg lre wRC-92 d|agrar
- assur|rg lral lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or |s correcl - over a rarge ol 3 FN |r aooul 90 ol
reasurererls.
The effect of de|ta-ferr|te
Tre lo||oW|rg surrary covers lre advarlages ard d|sadvarlages ol de|la-lerr|le |r ar ausler|l|c
We|d rela|. 8as|ca||y, lre correrls a|so app|y lo lre slee| raler|a|. 0eperd|rg or lre cord|l|ors ol
pracl|ca| use, de|la-lerr|le ray sorel|res oe urWarled, oul |s advarlageous |r lre rajor|ly ol cases
ard sorel|res ever requ|red. Tre reasors lor Wral al lrsl ray appear lo oe corl|cl|rg requ|rererls
are prov|ded |r lre surrary. Tre corsequerces ol dev|al|rg lror |l are a|so |rd|caled.
e l t t i l o o t r o h c u m o o t o s e c n e u e s n o s n o s a e
elta- errite content is un anted
Re uirement for non-magnetic FN=0 Magnetisability
weld metal
Particular corrosion stress FN 0.5 Selective corrosion
Use at very low temperatures FN 0.5 Loss of toughness
Use at very high temperatures FN 0.5 Phase precipitation
o delta- errite proportion is advantageous
High resistance hot cracking, including
3 N F g n i k c a r c t o h f o k s i R s t n e n o p m o c d e l l a w - k c i h t
Usage temperatures between Loss of toughness FN 15
5 1 N F n o i t a t i p i c e r p e s a h P 5 1 - 3 = N F C 0 0 4 d n a 0 0 1 -
5 1 N F n o i s o r r o c e v i t c e l e S s s e r t s l a c i m e h c l a u s u n u o N
igh delta- errite content is re uired
Resistance to stress
corrosion cracking FN=30-75 Reduced resistance to stress
Increase in strength FN=30-75 corrosion cracking FN 30
Reduced toughness FN 75
Compensation for the dilution when Reduced strength FN 30
welding dissimilar joints FN=15-25 Risk of hot cracking from dilution FN 15
41
8.13. leal-res|slarl slee|s
3lee|s lral lealure parl|cu|ar res|slarce lo sca||rg caused oy gases al lerperalures aoove arourd
00C are c|ass|led as real-res|slarl. A slee| |s c|assed as real-res|slarl |l, al a lerperalure x, lre
We|grl ol lre rela| lral lurrs lo sca|e al lr|s lerperalure does rol, or average, exceed g/r2r, ard
does rol exceed 2 g/r2r al a lerperalure ol (x 50C), Wrer slressed lor 120 rours W|lr lour |rler-
mediate coolings.
lrlorral|or ard roles or lre res|slarce lo sca||rg ard/or lo lre r|gresl app||cal|or lerperalures |s cor-
la|red |r, lor exarp|e, 3Ew 1Z0, oul lr|s rusl or|y oe used as a gu|de. urder urlavourao|e cord|l|ors,
e.g. |r su|prurous or reduc|rg gases, parl|cu|ar|y Wrer lre Waler vapour corlerl |s r|gr or Wrer lrere
|s a poss|o|||ly lral aggress|ve dusl ray oe depos|led, lre rarge ol lerperalures lor app||cal|or |s |oWer.
0r lop ol lr|s, lre poss|o|||ly ol s|gra prase prec|p|lal|or rusl oe cors|dered. Tre |rporlarl groups ol
real-res|slarl slee|s are ||sled |r lre lo||oW|rg lao|e. Trey are d|v|ded accord|rg lo lre r|croslruclure.
H|crostructure Typ|ca| examp|es
Ferr|l|c
Ferr|l|c-ausler|l|c
Ausler|l|c
X10CrA|3|Z, X10CrA|3|13, X10CrA|3|25
X20CrN|3|25-1
X12CrN|T|18-9, X15CrN|3|25-21, X12N|Cr3|3-1

0eperd|rg or lre cord|l|ors ol lre pracl|ca| app||cal|or, lerr|l|c crror|ur slee|s ray oe jo|red us|rg
sare lype a||oys, or, predor|rarl|y, us|rg ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es. Prereal|rg ard |rlerpass
lerperalures |r lre rarge oelWeer 200 ard 300C are recorrerded lor lr|c|er cross secl|ors. 3uo-
sequerl|y, lre lougrress properl|es |rpa|red oy lre lorral|or ol coarse gra|rs ard oy caro|de prec|p|-
lal|or car oe |rproved lrrougr a real lrealrerl al oelWeer Z00 ard Z50C.
Tre slee|s W|lr a lerr|l|c-ausler|l|c r|croslruclure are usua||y We|ded us|rg sare lype We|d|rg corsu-
rao|es, W|lroul prereal|rg or suosequerl real lrealrerl.
w|lr lu||y ausler|l|c crror|ur-r|c|e| slee|s ard We|d|rg corsurao|es, lre|r |rrererl lerdercy lo rol
crac||rg rusl oe oorre |r r|rd. lr lre lerperalure rarge oelWeer 00 ard 900C, lre poss|o|||ly ol
eror|ll|ererl lrrougr lre prec|p|lal|or ol |rlerrela|||c prases rusl oe cors|dered.
8olr sare lype a||oy We|d|rg corsurao|es ard r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es are sorel|res
used.
42
8.11 we|d|rg d|ss|r||ar jo|rls
Tre ruroer ol poss|o|e d|ss|r||ar jo|rls oelWeer lre very d|llererl ||rds ol slee| |s so erorrous
lral |l |s pracl|ca||y |rposs|o|e lo record every s|rg|e coro|ral|or ol raler|a|s. For lr|s reasor,
lrere are or|y a leW assoc|aled slardards or sels ol regu|al|ors.
8as|c gerera| ru|es |r lre lorr ol roles, recorrerdal|ors ard precaul|orary reasures lor lre se|ecl|or
ol We|d|rg corsurao|es ard lre deve|oprerl ol su|lao|e We|d|rg lecrr|ques are lrerelore
||sled oe|oW. Trese oas|c ru|es, roWever, are or|y re|plu| |l lre|r pracl|ca| |rp|ererlal|or |s dore
W|lr erougr lecrr|ca| experl|se ard erougr lurdarerla| rela||urg|ca| |roW|edge.
wrer jo|r|rg d|llererl raler|a|s, lrere are rary cases |r Wr|cr |l |s rol poss|o|e lo se|ecl lre opl|rur
We|d|rg corsurao|e ard We|d|rg cord|l|ors lor oolr |rd|v|dua| raler|a|s. 3u|lao|e corpror|ses
rusl lrerelore oe lourd.
Tre se|ecl|or ol lre su|lao|e We|d|rg corsurao|e |s ar |rporlarl cr|ler|or lor We|d|rg d|ss|r||ar
jo|rls. Tre corsurao|e rusl oe croser |r sucr a Way lral ro excess|ve|y rard, or|ll|e or eas||y
crac|ed We|d rela| |s crealed Wrer |l oecores d||uled W|lr lre d|llererl oase raler|a|s.
0erera| roles ard recorrerdal|ors lor lre se|ecl|or ol We|d|rg corsurao|es lor d|ss|r||ar jo|rls
are g|ver oe|oW. ll rusl oe oorre |r r|rd rere lral a |arge ruroer ol d|llererl laclors are re|evarl
lo lre se|ecl|or ol su|lao|e We|d|rg corsurao|es, ard rol a|| ol lrese car oe covered |r lr|s crapler.
For lr|s reasor, lre rarulaclurer ard des|grer srou|d oe corsu|led over lre se|ecl|or ol We|d|rg
corsurao|es.
Una||oyed - una||oyed
(e.g. 3235JR W|lr 3355J2)
ura||oyed lypes ol slee| W|lr d|llererl slrerglrs are oller jo|red logelrer |r pracl|ce. Tre recrar|ca|
properl|es ol lre oase raler|a|s are lre ra|r lr|rgs lo oe cors|dered |r lre case ol sucr jo|rls. As a
ru|e, We|d|rg corsurao|es Wrose slrerglr correspords lo lre soller oase raler|a| are used. ll rusl,
roWever, oe roled lral, due lo lre lre-gra|red slruclure, ura||oyed We|d rela|s rare|y la|| oe|oW 0.2-oll-
sel y|e|d slrerglrs ol 100 VPa.
Tre cro|ce oelWeer coal|rg, l|||rg ard lux lypes |s rade |r lre ||grl ol lre We|d|rg relrod, oear|rg
|r r|rd lre Wa|| lr|c|ress ard lre corporerl sl|llress. Al r|grer slrerglrs, or Wrer a corporerl
W||| oe suojecled lo slress, lre use ol oas|c We|d|rg corsurao|es or aux|||ary raler|a|s |s lo oe recor-
rerded. Tre|r rela||urg|ca||y pure We|d rela|, assoc|aled W|lr |oW rydroger corlerls, ersures good
res|slarce lo crac||rg
Una||oyed - creep res|stant
(e.g. P2350l W|lr 13CrVo1-5)
For lrese jo|rls a We|d|rg corsurao|e ol a s|r||ar lype lo lre |oWer-a||oy raler|a| |s used as a ru|e.
ll suosequerl real lrealrerl |s requ|red, lre arrea||rg lerperalure rusl oe appropr|ale lor lre
lWo oase raler|a|s ard lor lre We|d|rg corsurao|e.
Una||oyed - h|gh-strength
(e.g. 3235JR W|lr 310N)
Tre We|d|rg corsurao|es are usua||y ralcred lo lre soller oase raler|a|. ll lre slrerglrs ol lre lWo
raler|a|s are very d|llererl (e.g. 3235JR W|lr 3900), lre We|d|rg corsurao|es srou|d rave slrerglrs
oelWeer lre va|ues lor lre lWo oase raler|a|s. we|d|rg lecrr|que srou|d oe ralcred lo lre r|g-
her-strength base material.
43
Una||oyed - cryogen|c
(e.g. 3235JR W|lr 15N|Vr)
w|lr |oW-lerperalure slee|s corla|r|rg up lo 3.5 N|, ura||oyed We|d|rg corsurao|es car oe used,
as We|| as We|d|rg corsurao|es ol lre sare or s|r||ar a||oy lo lre raler|a| lral corla|rs N|. ll lre N|
corlerl |s oelWeer 5 ard 9, ausler|l|c or r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es srou|d oe used.
Una||oyed - quenched and tempered stee|s
(e.g. 3235JR W|lr 12CrVo1)
0uercred ard lerpered slee|s or|y oller ||r|led su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg. Tre slee|s rusl oe prerealed,
ard rusl oe suojecled lo suosequerl real lrealrerl.
E|lrer ura||oyed or a||oyed We|d|rg corsurao|es ray oe cors|dered, deperd|rg or lre pa|r ol oase
raler|a|s. 0||ul|or srou|d oe |epl lo a |oW |eve|.
lr spec|a| cases, r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es ray a|so oe used. lr excepl|ora| cases |r Wr|cr
suosequerl real lrealrerl |s rol poss|o|e, lre use ol over-a||oyed ausler|l|c Cr-N| We|d|rg corsurao-
|es (e.g. 80lLER A Z CN-l0) ray oe advarlageous.
Una||oyed - chrome stee|s
(e.g. 3235JR W|lr X12Cr13)
8olr lerr|l|c ard rarlers|l|c Cr slee|s requ|re spec|a| real corlro| Wrer We|d|rg, ard suosequerl
arrea||rg. For lr|s reasor, lre use ol r|c|e|-oased a||oys (deperd|rg or lre cord|l|ors ol use) |s
lo oe recorrerded. ll suosequerl arrea||rg |s rol poss|o|e, ard |l lre operal|rg lerperalure |s ||r|led
lo a rax|rur ol 100C, lrer ausler|l|c over-a||oyed We|d|rg corsurao|es ray a|so oe used.
Una||oyed - austen|te
(e.g. 3235JR W|lr X5CrN|18-10)
A corp|ex rela||urg|ca| proo|er |s preserled Wrer slee|s W|lr very d|llererl crer|ca| corpos|l|ors
are lo oe jo|red, ard |l car or|y oe so|ved lrrougr corpror|se. lr gerera|, over-a||oyed ausler|l|c
We|d|rg corsurao|es are lo oe used.
Tre se|ecl|or ol lre We|d|rg corsurao|e |s ol cruc|a| |rporlarce lor lr|s lype ol d|ss|r||ar jo|rl. 8ear|rg
|r r|rd lre d||ul|or W|lr lre d|llererl oase raler|a|s, a We|d rela| rav|rg re|lrer a rarlers|l|c r|cro-
slruclure, ror ar ausler|l|c-lerr|l|c r|croslruclure corla|r|rg 0 lo 5 -lerr|le srou|d oe lorred. lr lr|s
Way a crac|-lree, lougr We|ded jo|rl oelWeer lre ura||oyed slee| ard lre ausler|l|c raler|a| |s ersured.
Tre d||ul|or oelWeer lre oase raler|a|s ard lre We|d|rg corsurao|e
srou|d rere oe |epl as |oW as poss|o|e. Tre 3craller d|agrar car re|p lo se|ecl lre We|d|rg
corsurao|es.
ll lre We|d|rg |s lo oe carr|ed oul urder c|rcurslarces lral are suojecl lo acceplarce lesls, a
r|c|e|-oased corsurao|e raler|a| srou|d oe used |l suosequerl real lrealrerl |s carr|ed oul, |l lre
operal|rg lerperalure |s aoove 300C, or |l lre Wa||s lral are lo oe We|ded are lr|c|er lrar 30 rr.
h|gh-strength - h|gh-strength
(e.g. 310N W|lr 38900)
For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls ol r|gr-slrerglr lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s, lre se|ecl|or ol lre slrerglr ol
lre We|d|rg corsurao|e srou|d oe or|erled arourd lre soller slee| lype.
ll lre slrerglr craracler|sl|cs ol lre lWo raler|a|s are very d|llererl (e.g. 310N W|lr 38900), a
We|d|rg corsurao|e W|lr a slrerglr oelWeer lral ol lre oase raler|a|s |s lo oe used. 0lrerW|se a
Wea| po|rl W||| oe crealed |r lre corporerl as a resu|l ol lre |arge slep |r slrerglr |r lre reg|or
ol lre We|ded jo|rl. we|d|rg lecrr|que srou|d oe ralcred lo lre r|grer-slrerglr oase raler|a|.
44
h|gh-strength - austen|te
(e.g. 310N W|lr X5CrN|18-10)
As |s lre case ol jo|rls oelWeer ura||oyed slee| ard ausler|le, over-a||oyed ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsu-
rao|es are lo oe used.
ll lre We|d|rg |s lo oe carr|ed oul urder c|rcurslarces lral are suojecl lo acceplarce lesls, a r|c|e|-oa-
sed corsurao|e raler|a| srou|d oe used |l suosequerl real lrealrerl |s carr|ed oul, |l lre operal|rg
lerperalure |s aoove 300C, or |l lre Wa||s lral are lo oe We|ded are lr|c|er lrar 30 rr.
6ryogen|c - cryogen|c
(e.g. 32Z5NL W|lr 15N|Vr)
Tre We|d|rg corsurao|es are lo oe se|ecled oear|rg |r r|rd lre recessary |oW-lerperalure lougrress.
For d|ss|r||ar jo|rls or slee|s W|lr up lo 3.5 N|, a We|d|rg corsurao|e lral ralcres ore ol lre lWo
raler|a|s |s adequale. ll lre N| corlerl |s oelWeer 5 ard 9, ausler|l|c or r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsu-
rao|es srou|d oe used.
6ryogen|c - austen|te
(e.g. 15N|Vr W|lr X5CrN|18-10)
Tre We|d|rg corsurao|es are lo oe se|ecled oear|rg |r r|rd lre recessary |oW-lerperalure lougrress.
0ver-a||oyed lu||y ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es srou|d ra|r|y oe cors|dered.
6reep res|stant - creep res|stant
(e.g. 1Vo3 W|lr 13CrVo1-5)
For lrese jo|rls a We|d|rg corsurao|e ol a s|r||ar lype lo lre |oWer-a||oy raler|a| |s used as a ru|e.
Tre suosequerl real lrealrerl rusl oe appropr|ale lor oolr lre oase raler|a|s ard lor lre We|d|rg
corsurao|e. For lre corslrucl|or ol slear oo||ers, lre assoc|al|ors rave prov|ded, |r Agreererl
2003/3 (3lear 8o||ers), o|rd|rg ru|es lor lre se|ecl|or ol We|d|rg corsurao|es ard
arrea||rg lerperalures.
6reep res|stant - austen|te
(e.g. 13CrVo1-5 W|lr X5CrN|18-10)
N|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es are rosl|y used lor lrese jo|rls, s|rce lre rajor|ly ol creepres|slarl
slee|s reed lo oe slrorg|y prerealed ard suojecled lo real lrealrerl. 3|rce rary ausler|l|c slee|s lerd
lo exr|o|l o-prase eror|ll|ererl al lerperalures aoove 100C, lre We|d edges ol lre creep res|slarl
raler|a| srou|d oe p|aled W|lr 3 |ayers us|rg a r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|e, ard lrer arrea|ed.
0r|y lrer srou|d lre jo|rl oe We|ded. 0r|y |r excepl|ora| cases car over-a||oyed ausler|l|c We|d|rg
corsurao|es a|so oe used.
0uenched and tempered stee|s - quenched and tempered stee|s
(e.g. 25CrVo1 W|lr 12CrVo1)
0uercred ard lerpered slee|s or|y oller ||r|led su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg. Tre|r su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg
la||s as lre C corlerl r|ses. Trey requ|re spec|a| real corlro| Wr||e We|d|rg, as We|| as suosequerl
arrea||rg. 3are-lype We|d|rg corsurao|es scarce|y ex|sl. Tre se|ecl|or |s rade |r accordarce W|lr
lre g|ver slrerglr, oear|rg |r r|rd lre recessary real lrealrerl. lr rary cases lre cord|l|ors ol
pracl|ca| app||cal|or perr|l lre use ol soller We|d|rg corsurao|es. N|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es
car a|so oe used.
0r|y |r lrose cases Wrere ro suosequerl real lrealrerl W||| oe carr|ed oul srou|d lre use ol overa||oyed
ausler|l|c Cr-N| We|d|rg corsurao|es oe cors|dered.
45
0uenched and tempered stee|s - austen|te
(e.g. 12CrVo1 W|lr X5CrN|18-10)
Tre reslr|cled su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg, as We|| as lre recessary suosequerl real lrealrerl, rear lral r|-
c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es rusl oe used, lral lre We|d|rg edges ol lre quercred ard lerpered
slee| are p|aled W|lr 3 |ayers, ard lral arrea||rg |s carr|ed oul allerWards. 0r|y Wrer ro real lrealrerl
|s carr|ed oul car over-a||oyed ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es oe used; |r lr|s case ar operal|rg ler-
peralure ol al rosl 100C srou|d rol oe exceeded.
Austen|te - austen|te
(e.g. X5CrN|18-10 W|lr XCrN|VoT|1Z-12-2)
Tre We|d|rg corsurao|e srou|d oe se|ecled lo ralcr lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or ol lre r|grer-a||oy
material.
Austen|te - chrome stee|s
(e.g. X5CrN|18-10 W|lr X12Cr13)
Tre se|ecl|or ol lre We|d|rg corsurao|e deperds or lre operal|rg cord|l|ors. 8olr lerr|l|c ard rar-
lers|l|c Cr slee|s rave or|y ||r|led su|lao|||ly lor We|d|rg. For lr|s reasor, spec|a| real corlro| dur|rg
We|d|rg ard suosequerl real lrealrerl are requ|red. ll |s lrerelore recessary lo la|e accourl ol lre
lerdercy lo eror|ll|ererl Wrer spec|ly|rg ausler|l|c We|d|rg corsurao|es. lr sore cases lr|s car
requ|re lre use ol r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es.
Austen|te - heat-res|stant
(e.g. X5CrN|18-10 W|lr X8CrN|25-21)
we|d|rg corsurao|es Wrose a||oy correspords lo lral ol lre real-res|slarl raler|a|, srou|d ra|r|y
oe used.
N|cke|-based - n|cke|-based
(e.g. A||oy C 25 W|lr A||oy C 22)
Tre cro|ce ol We|d|rg corsurao|e rusl oe cors|dered separale|y lor every pa|r ol raler|a|s.
N|cke|-based - una||oyed | creep res|stant | h|gh-strength | cryogen|c | quenched
and tempered stee|
(e.g. C 2Z W|lr 3235JR01 /13CrVo1-5 /310N /11N| /21CrVo1)
A rarge ol d|llererl|y a||oyed r|c|e|-oased We|d|rg corsurao|es |s ava||ao|e lor lrese ||rds ol d|ss|r||ar
jo|rls. lr rary cases a We|d|rg corsurao|e W|lr lre sare lype or s|r||ar lype a||oy lo lre r|c|e|-oased
oase raler|a| |s used.
N|cke|-based - chrom|um stee| | austen|te | heat-res|stant
(e.g. C 2Z W|lr X12Cr13 / X5CrN|18-10 / X8CrN|25-21)
Tre cord|l|ors |r Wr|cr lre We|d W||| oe used rusl oe cors|dered Wrer croos|rg lre We|d|rg corsu-
rao|e. usua||y a We|d|rg corsurao|e W|lr ar a||oy ol lre sare or s|r||ar lype as lre r|c|e|oased a||oy
|s used.
hard manganese stee| - una||oyed
(e.g. X120Vr12 W|lr 3235JR01)
Tre use ol ausler|l|c Cr-N| We|d|rg corsurao|es W|lr ar |rcreased Vr corlerl, or over a||oyed
lypes, |s recorrerded.
hard manganese stee| - austen|te
(e.g. X120Vr12 W|lr X5CrN|18-10)
Ausler|l|c lypes W|lr ar |rcreased Vr corlerl, or over a||oyed lypes, are recorrerded as lre We|d|rg
corsurao|e.
46
Notes
47
9.0 we|d|rg lecrro|ogy or|erled cors|deral|ors
Overview
A correcl We|d|rg lecrr|que |s ar |rporlarl precord|l|or lor lre laor|cal|or ol We|ded jo|rls lral reel
lre|r requ|rererls. Tr|s secl|or W||| rol go |rlo every lacel ol lre quesl|or, oul a ruroer ol po|rls W|||
oe se|ecled lral are oller lre suojecl ol erqu|r|es lror We|d|rg erg|reers. A rore corprerers|ve
lrealrerl ol lr|s raler|a| Wou|d go lar oeyord lre scope ol lr|s rarua|.
48
9.1 lrslrucl|ors lor prereal|rg raler|a|s
8tee| harden|ng dur|ng we|d|ng
0ue lo lre lacl lral, dur|rg We|d|rg, cerla|r reg|ors ol lre oase raler|a| |r lre real allecled zore W|||
a|Ways oe realed aoove Ac1 or Ac3, lrere |s a r|s| lral rarderao|e slee|s W||| rarder ard lrerelore
deve|op crac|s. Tre lerdercy ol ura||oyed ard a||oyed slee|s lo rarder deperds |r parl|cu|ar or lre
caroor corlerl, oul a|so or lre a||oy corlerls. 0ur|rg We|d|rg, lre rale ol coo||rg oul ol lre ausler|le
reg|or car oe so greal lral |l correspords very rucr lo rarder|rg |r Waler.
The rate of cooling is greater when
|ess real |s |rlroduced dur|rg We|d|rg,
lre raler|a| |s lr|c|er,
the material is colder.
ll lre cr|l|ca| rale ol coo||rg |s reacred, lre lorral|or ol rarlers|le rusl oe expecled. Tre ragr|lude
ol lre rardress lgure deperds |arge|y or lre caroor corlerl.
Tre rardress r|ses ||rear|y as lre caroor corlerl r|ses up lo aooul 0.15 C, reacr|rg a va|ue ol arourd
50 lv. Tre |rpacl erergy |r a rardered slee| W|lr up lo 0.12 caroor |s rore lrar Z8 jou|es, ard
drops oll sleep|y al r|grer C-corlerls. Aoove 0.2 C |l |s |ess lrar 32 jou|es. ll car oe seer lror lr|s
lral lre va|ue ol 0.2 C |s approx|rale|y lre ||r|l up lo Wr|cr slee|s car oe We|ded W|lroul prereal|rg
ard W|lroul la||rg spec|a| precaul|ors.
ll lre l||er ard cover passes are We|ded or lop ol lre rool pass, lre zores urderrealr are rorra||sed
or lerpered, ard lre pea|s ol rardress c|ose lo lre rool sear are reduced. loWever, |l crac|s rave
a|ready lorred |r lre lrars|l|or zore due lo lre rarder|rg lral lo||oWs lre We|d|rg ol lre rool pass,
lrese rera|r ever aller lre lurlrer passes are app||ed lo lre We|ded jo|rl, ard |r sore c|rcurslarces
car cause lre We|ded corporerl lo lraclure.
lr zores lral rave oeer rardered |r lr|s Way, We|d|rg srr|r|age |eads lo r|gr slresses, s|rce lre
raler|a| |s preverled lror d|spers|rg |l lrrougr p|asl|c delorral|or. lr add|l|or, parl|cu|ar|y Wrer lre
cross secl|ors are lr|c|, ru|l|-ax|s slress deve|ops |r lr|s reg|or, lurlrer ercouraged oy lre lacl lral lre
lorral|or ol rarlers|le |s accorpar|ed oy ar |rcrease |r vo|ure. ll lre slresses reacr lre cores|or
slrerglr, crac|s W||| occur |r lre lrars|l|or reg|or.
lydroger car p|ay a |arge parl |r lre creal|or ol lrese urderoead crac|s. lr order lo rave sore cerla|r-
ly ol avo|d|rg urderoead crac|s, a rardress va|ue ol 350 lv srou|d rol oe exceeded |l al a|| poss|o|e.
lr order lo avo|d urderoead crac|s, ard lrerelore lo guararlee lre salely ol a We|ded corslrucl|or,
ar accurale |roW|edge ol lre rarder|rg processes |r lre real allecled zore ol lre slee| |s, lor lre
reasors rerl|ored aoove, ol greal |rporlarce. ll a|so appears very |rporlarl lral, W|lr a g|ver slee|
rav|rg a |roWr crer|ca| corpos|l|or pr|or lo We|d|rg, pred|cl|ors car oe rade aooul lre poss|o|||ly
of hardening.
Preheat|ng the mater|a|
Tre prereal|rg lerperalure |s lre lerperalure lo Wr|cr lre Wor|p|ece rusl oe orougrl |r lre reg|or
ol lre We|ded jo|rl oelore We|d|rg lre lrsl oead.
Reasons for preheat|ng
Tre real |rlroduced |rlo lre Wor|p|ece dur|rg We|d|rg, ard lrus lre sleepesl lerperalure grad|erl
lral occurs |r lre zore oelWeer lre We|d rela| ard lre urallecled oase raler|a|, car resu|l |r
crarges |r lre raler|a| (r|s| ol crac||rg). Prereal|rg reduces lre lerperalure grad|erl, ard ersures
s|oW coo||rg. Tr|s rears lral lre cr|l|ca| coo||rg rale, Wr|cr car |ead lo d|sadvarlageous crarges
|r lre r|croslruclure, |s rol reacred (rarder|rg |s s||grl or ror-ex|slerl - ro r|s| ol crac||rg).
49
9.1 lrslrucl|ors lor prereal|rg raler|a|s
lr add|l|or, lre sra||oWer lerperalure grad|erl reduces srr|r|age, ard leWer d|slorl|ors lrerelore oc-
cur. Tre |rlerra| slresses caused oy We|d|rg are reduced, ard al lre r|grer lerperalures lre rydroger
ras rore l|re lo d|lluse oul (|oWer rydroger corlerl - |oWer r|s| ol rydroger-|rduced crac||rg).
A slee| rusl a|Ways oe prerealed oelore We|d|rg |l lrere |s a r|s| ol cr|l|ca| crarges |r lre r|croslruclure.
Tr|s app||es |r parl|cu|ar lo lac| We|d|rg. Tre recess|ly ol prereal|rg resu|ls lror lre lerdercy ol
cerla|r slee|s lo rarder |r lre real allecled zore, as descr|oed aoove. ll lre We|d|rg process rappers
lo oe |rlerrupled, lre prereal|rg lerperalure rusl oe acr|eved aga|r oelore We|d|rg corl|rues. ll |s,
roWever, a gerera| ru|e lral cr|l|ca| sears |r parl|cu|ar are lo oe We|ded |r ore pass - |.e. W|lroul
|rlerrupl|or.
he|ght of the preheat|ng temperature
Tre opl|rur prereal|rg lerperalure deperds or a |arge ruroer ol laclors. Trese |rc|ude: lre cre-
r|ca| corpos|l|or ol lre oase raler|a|, lre We|d|rg procedure, lre d|areler ard lype ol lre We|d|rg
corsurao|e, lre speed ol We|d|rg, lre lr|c|ress ol lre Wor|p|ece, lre or|erlal|or ol lre We|ded jo|rl or
lre corporerl, lre poss|o|||ly ol real d|ss|pal|or, lre ralure ol lre des|gr, lre exlerra| lerperalure,
ard so or. For lre slruclura| slee|s, lre-gra|red slruclura| slee|s ard creep res|slarl slee|s, EN 1011-2
ollers Ways ol ca|cu|al|rg ard esl|ral|rg lre prereal|rg lerperalure. Tr|s poss|o|||ly |s, roWever, or|y
ava||ao|e W|lr|r cerla|r ara|yl|ca| ||r|ls. ll |s a|so poss|o|e lo esl|rale lre prereal|rg lerperalure W|lr
lre a|d ol lre correspord|rg l|re-lerperalure-lrarslorral|or curve. Tre rarlers|le slarl lerperalure,
ard lre le|ds lor lre oa|r|le slage |r lre pear||le slage, prov|de or|erlal|or.
Perform|ng the preheat|ng
0rce lre prereal|rg lerperalure ras oeer delerr|red, lre area lral |s lo oe We|ded rusl oe appro-
pr|ale|y realed. ll rusl oe rereroered lral lre real loWs aWay |rlo lre co|d raler|a|. Tre real |rpul
rusl oe |arge erougr lor lre spec|led lerperalure lo oe reacred lrrougroul lre erl|re cross-secl|or,
|.e. oolr al lre lrorl ard lre oac|.
Re|al|ve|y srorl sears are usua||y prerealed W|lr lre We|d|rg lorcr. 3pec|a| lorcres W|lr a|r |rla|e,
or lue| gas/corpressed a|r lorcres are a|so used. lr add|l|or lo prereal|rg |r a lurrace, |rducl|ve
prereal|rg or res|slarce real|rg are a|so poss|o|||l|es. NoWadays lre |aller lWo are prelerred, s|rce
accurale corlro| |s poss|o|e rere, Wr|cr |s esserl|a| lor rary raler|a|s. Noles or lre s|ze ol lre zore lo
oe realed, ard or reasur|rg lre prereal|rg ard |rlerpass lerperalures, are lourd |r EN l30 1391.
50
9.2 lrslrucl|ors lor lac| We|d|rg
lr esserce, lac| We|d|rg |s suojecl lo lre sare qua||ly ru|es as We|d|rg |lse|l. Tr|s app||es oolr lo lre
real corlro| (prereal|rg) ard lo lre se|ecl|or ol lre We|d|rg corsurao|e. lr rary cases, due lo lre
rap|d d|ss|pal|or ol real, |l |s adv|sao|e lo prereal lre Wor|p|ece ever |l lre oase raler|a| |lse|l does
rol rorra||y recess|lale prereal|rg. Nor-|derl|ca| We|d|rg corsurao|es, gerera||y W|lr |oWer slrerglr
ard r|grer lougrress, car oe used, deperd|rg or lre raler|a|. Trese lac||rg s|les lrer usua||y rave
lo oe grourd oul al a |aler slage, ard car or|y oe |ell |l a cors|deral|or ol lre des|gr cord|l|ors a||oWs
|l. Tac||rg s|les srou|d a|Ways oe sullc|erl|y |org ard lr|c|, |r re|al|or lo lre lr|c|ress ol lre oase
raler|a|, so lral lrey car accepl lre |rlerra| slresses lral ar|se |r lre course ol assero|y. Crac|ed lac|
We|ds rusl a|Ways oe grourd oul.
Tac| We|ds used lor assero|y a|ds rusl oe reroved ard grourd sroolr.
ll lre raler|a|s are sers|l|ve, lre grourd reg|ors srou|d oe crec|ed lor lreedor lror crac|s. lr aus-
ler|l|c raler|a|s, lre lac|s rusl oe carr|ed oul us|rg lre sare cord|l|ors as lre We|d|rg |lse|l (lorr|rg).
Vore lac|s are recessary rere due lo lre grealer srr|r|age.
51
9.3 lrslrucl|ors lor avo|d|rg We|d|rg delecls
Fau|ls |r We|ded jo|rls are urWe|core, ard |r sore cases car oe lre cause ol very expers|ve reWor|.
lr rary cases, lau|ls ard darage car oe avo|ded lrrougr la||rg s|rp|e precaul|ors. Trese precau-
l|ors car oe |rp|ererled al var|ous slages |r des|gr ard rarulaclure. Trey car rarge lror lre opl|-
rur se|ecl|or ol We|d|rg corsurao|e, car |rc|ude proper corlro| ol lre We|d|rg process, ard regu|ar
serv|c|rg ol lre e|eclr|ca| poWer source. Tr|s suosecl|or does rol g|ve a corp|ele overv|eW ol a|| pos-
s|o|e We|d|rg delecls, oul reslr|cls |lse|l lo lypes ol lau|l lral car oe avo|ded lrrougr re|al|ve|y s|rp|e
precaul|ors. lr add|l|or lo a descr|pl|or ol lau|l ol |ls causes, lre lo||oW|rg lao|es corla|r poss|o|e
courlerreasures lral car rave a lavourao|e ellecl. For rore dela||ed |rlorral|or, slardards, We|d|rg
gu|de||res (e.g. lrose ol lre 0v3 - lre 0errar we|d|rg 3oc|ely) ard olrer ||leralure car oe corsu|led.
T
Tre lo||oW|rg ||sl prov|des exp|aral|ors ol poss|o|e adverse ellecls lral car occur Wrer We|d|rg slee|s,
ard suggesls reasures lor avo|d|rg lrese lau|ls. Furdarerla||y, lre rajor|ly ol lre ellecls ||sled car
oe avo|ded oy opl|r|s|rg lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or ol lre slee| ard ol lre We|d|rg corsurao|e.
Tre ||sl |s rol sorled accord|rg lo lre |rporlarce ol lre lau|ls descr|oed.
s e r u s a e m - r e t n u o s e s u a c d n a s t l u a
Use of welding consumables that yield a
very low hydrogen content in the weld metal.
Redrying the welding consumable.
Preheating the joint.
Application of low-hydrogen annealing
straight from welding heat
R e R
Atomic hydrogen diffuses into the weld metal
and into the heat affected zone during welding.
This can result in cracking during and after coo-
ling, particularly in regions of higher internal
stress and high dislocation density (e.g. at the
grain boundaries in martensite).
Selection of the optimum welding temperatu-
re cycle, layer structure and/or bead geome-
try.
In general, the toughness of certain parts of the
heat affected zone is impaired with respect to
the base material through the formation of coar-
se grains or through hardening. Unfavourable
crystallisation in the weld metal can lead to poor
figures.
Modifying the welding parameters so that the
individual beads are broader and flatter, i.e.
reducing the depth-width ratio of a bead.
Reducing dilution with the base material.
Lowering the welding speed.
Note: Solidification cracks rarely occur in
steels with low sulphur and phosphorus con-
tents.
R ra k
Solidification cracks are predominantly associa-
ted with trace elements such as sulphur or
phosphorus. These can precipitate in the centre
of the bead during solidification. They are the
result of the formation of low-melting films aro-
und the grain boundaries. These films reduce
the ability of the weld metal to deform, and
longitudinal cracks can then develop as a result
of the shrinkage stresses as the weld metal
solidifies.
52
Use of steels with specified properties in the
direction of the thickness.
Avoidance of susceptible arrangements of
welded seams
Preheating
Observing DASt Guideline 014
R R
If no special measures are taken during manufac-
ture of the steel, the toughness of flat products or
sections can be significantly less in the direction
of the thickness than in the longitudinal direction.
This is caused by the presence of non-metallic
inclusions which are lengthened by the rolling
process. Shrinkage stresses in the weld metal
that act in the direction of the thickness can
cause these inclusions to open, so causing fractu-
res parallel to the surface of the plate.
Highly stressed T-butt joints and cruciform joints
tend to exhibit this fault.
Reduction of the stress concentration by grin-
ding the weld toes.
Reducing the proportion of coarse grains in
the heat affected zone through a correct
se uence of weld beads.
Use of the optimum heat treatment process.
R R R
Carbide or nitride precipitation can occur during
stress-relief annealing if the annealing itself
and/or the composition of the steel are unfavoura-
ble. This can reduce the ability of the steel to
deform to such an extent that the stress relief
does not just lead to plastic deformation, but also
to the formation of cracks.
Selection of a suitable welding consumable
(in some cases of a higher alloy content than
the base material)
Reduction of the internal welding stresses
Proper subse uent treatment of welded
seams (e.g. pickling).
RR R
Differences in the chemical composition, grain
size and stress between the weld and the base
material can result in different corrosion rates. In
the majority of cases it is the weld and the heat
affected zone that are preferentially attacked.
Avoiding stress concentrations.
Reducing stress in all welds.
Stress-relief annealing
R RR R
A critical combination of stress, microstructure
and surrounding medium can lead to this form of
corrosion. All three of these factors must be pre-
sent at the same time.
The occurrence and avo|dance of pores
lr corlrasl lo lre ellecls descr|oed aoove, lre crer|ca| corpos|l|or ol lre oase raler|a| ard ol lre We|d
rela| or|y rave a sra|| ellecl or lre lorral|or ol pores dur|rg We|d|rg. Pores car lorr |r lWo oas|c Ways.
0ases sucr as rydroger, r|lroger ard oxyger car oe d|sso|ved |r ||qu|d slee|. lr rela||urg|ca| pore lor-
ral|or, lrese gases prec|p|lale as gas ouoo|es dur|rg lre so||d|lcal|or process due lo lre aorupl crarge
|r so|uo|||ly oelWeer lre ||qu|d ard so||d prases (l2, N2, C0, 02). ll lre rale ol so||d|lcal|or |s grealer
lrar lral W|lr Wr|cr lre gas ouoo|es r|se, lrey are erc|osed (,lrozer |r)', ard are |ell oer|rd, rosl|y as
sprer|ca| pores |r lre We|ded sear. 0eperd|rg or lre arourl ol gas lourd, lrese pores car a|so la|e
a luou|ar lorr. 0as ouoo|es ar|se al lre oourdary oelWeer lre ||qu|d ard so||d prases ard |r lre s|ag
parl|c|es loal|rg |r lre re|l.
53
R R
High nitrogen content in the base material and
the welding consumable
Nitriding through plasma cutting Grind the cutting edge
Inade uate screening of the arc region from
the atmosphere by:
- arc too long
- incorrect angle of attack of the electrode
- damaged electrode covering
- blowing effect
Use of welding consumables appropriate
for the base material, having an increased
capacity to dissolve nitrogen (e.g. higher
Cr and Mn contents in austenitic alloys)
Weld with a short arc
Weld with a steep angle of attack
Ensure that the electrode covering is
undamaged and centralised
Ensure a symmetrical contact with the
material, weld with AC if possible
Change the setting suitably
Look for and remedy leaks
Correct association of capillary and pressure
reducer
The pressure in the bottle and in the line
must correspond to the necessary input
pressure to the pressure reducer
Too little shielding gas through:
- setting too low
- leaking line
- capillary hole too small
- not enough input pressure to the pressure
reducer
Reduce the gas uantity
Clean the gas nozzle and the contact tube
during welding pauses
Clean the gas nozzle, rectify faults in the
wire feed, increase the voltage of spluttering
wire electrode, ensure good current transfer
in the contact tube, proper ground connec-
tion, remove slag from previously welded
seams
Turbulence due to:
- shielding gas flow rate too high
- spatters on the gas nozzle or contact tube
- unsteady arc
Avoid draughts, position the suction unit dif-
ferently
Allow the gas to flow for a longer time before
or after welding
Reduce the gas nozzle distance
Align the wire electrode better, arrange the
contact tube centrally
Match the gas nozzle shape to the prepared
seam
Arrange the gas nozzle behind the torch
(seen in the welding direction) if possible
Inade uate gas shield through:
- draughts through open windows, doors etc.
- gas uantity too low at the beginning or end
of welding
- gas nozzle distance too great
- wire electrode outlet off-centre
- wrong gas nozzle shape
- wrong gas nozzle adjustment
Vecrar|ca| pore lorral|or occurs Wrer crac|s or cav|l|es l||ed W|lr gases - sucr as a|r - are We|ded
over. ll lre gases, as lrey expard urder lre |rluerce ol lre We|d|rg real, carrol corp|ele|y escape
|r a d|llererl d|recl|or, a pressure deve|ops Wr|cr |s re|eased lrrougr lre lorral|or ol ouoo|es |r lre
||qu|d We|d poo|. Tr|s ellecl car oe re|rlorced oy raler|a|s |r lre crac|s ard cav|l|es lral re|ease gases
(ro|slure, grease ard o||s, pa|rl res|dues, rela|||c coal|rgs). Vecrar|ca||y lorred pores usua||y rave a
correcl|or lo lre ro||oW spaces lral caused lrer.
54
Thermal up-current or chimney effect
due to:
- weld pool temperature being too high
- workpiece temperature being too high
- unimpeded draft in pipelines
Moisture due to:
- moist electrode coating (increased H contents)
- condensation on wire electrode
- moisture on base metal
- leaking water-cooled torch
- condensation on shielding gas nozzle
Incorrect handling of basic electrodes
Rounding of segregation zones
Rusty and scaly surfaces
R
Inclusion of air in the area immediately
surrounding the weld
Moisture in welding gap, possibly chemically
bonded to rust
Layers of grease in welding gap, present either
as contamination or to prevent corrosion or
applied intentionally for lubrication purposes
Metallic coatings (e.g. tin, zinc)
Coating materials (e.g. production coatings)
Reduce size of weld pool
Reduce preheat or interpass temperature
(if possible metallurgically)
Seal pipes
Re-dry electrodes according to manu-
facturers instructions
E ualize temperature of filler metal, store in
a dry place
Dry weld area by skin-drying or preheating
Look for leaks and remedy, dry wire trans-
port hose in case water has got in
Check torch cooling for excess capacity
Weld over arc strikes
Use basic electrode with higher Mn content
Reduce penetration by decreasing the arc
power or increasing the welding speed.
Clean weld area prior to welding
Create opportunities for entrained air to
escape e.g. increase welding gap, use butt
welds instead of fillet or lap welds
Remove moisture by preheating, remove
rust or layers of scale, use butt welds
instead of fillet or lap welds
Remove grease using solvents, increase
welding gap and dry well, use butt welds
instead of fillet or lap welds
Comply with recommended layer thicknes-
ses, remove metal coatings if necessary,
increase welding gap, use butt welds instead
of fillet or lap welds
Choose favourable coating material, comply
with prescribed coating thickness, remove
any layers that are too thick if necessary,
ensure good degasification in the gap, use
butt welds to replace fillet or lap welds
55
10.0 Ecoror|c cors|deral|ors
A W|de var|ely ol var|ous cr|ler|a rusl oe cors|dered |r lre des|gr ol a corporerl |l |l |s lo oe raru-
laclured ecoror|ca||y. Aoove a||, lr|s rears lre des|gr ol lre corporerl appropr|ale|y lor |ls lurcl|or,
slress, raler|a|s ard laor|cal|or. ll lre corporerl reeds lo oe |rp|ererled as a We|ded corslrucl|or,
olrer laclors, sucr as lre cosl ol raler|a|s, ol process|rg lre |rd|v|dua| parls, ard lre We|d|rg cosls
enter into the economic consideration.
A|lrougr |l |s rol poss|o|e lo g|ve gerera| |rslrucl|ors ard so|ul|ors lor lre ecoror|c des|gr ol We|ded
corporerls, reverlre|ess a ruroer ol oas|c ru|es car oe delred lral ra|e lre Wor| eas|er ard save
cosls. Ru|es ol lr|s sorl are ||sled oe|oW, oul lre sequerce |r Wr|cr lrey are g|ver does rol recessar||y
correspord lo lre|r s|gr|lcarce.
0|rers|or l||el We|ds proper|y
Keep l||el We|ds as lr|r as poss|o|e
Cors|der lre lorral|or ol lre l||el We|d, ard exp|o|l deeper lus|or perelral|or
Arrarge lor lr|r, |org l||el We|ds
Prov|de douo|e l||el We|ds Were poss|o|e
Cors|der access|o|||ly
Erp|oy ecoror|ca| sear lypes al oull jo|rls
App|y as ||ll|e We|d rela| as poss|o|e
8ear lre We|d|rg relrod |r r|rd, e.g. use lux cored W|re
Crec| lre |rc|uded arg|e ol lre sear
Crec| lre ellecl ol lre raler|a| or lre lype ol sear
Cors|der rool oac|-We|d|rg
Exp|o|l cosl reducl|or polerl|a|s |r rarulaclure
3pec|ly a||oWed l|res
Ara|yse lre l|res, ard |oo| lor poss|o|e sav|rgs
Reduce lre pure We|d|rg l|re
wr||e oear|rg |r r|rd lre oase raler|a|s, Wa|| lr|c|ress ard olrer pararelers:
use grealer currerl W|lr lre sare e|eclrode d|areler
use lr|c|er e|eclrodes
use olrer lypes ol e|eclrode
use olrer aux|||ary We|d|rg raler|a|s
Erp|oy relrods W|lr r|grer capac|ly, sucr as We|d|rg W|lr
lux cored W|re or 3Aw W|re
Select an easier welding position
Vecrar|se lre rarulaclure
Parl|a| recrar|sal|or ol lre We|d|rg relrod used
Replace the existing method with a mechanised welding method
Adapt the oint preparation
use oac||rgs a|ds lor ecorory ard ca|cu|al|or
56
0o rol app|y rore We|d rela| lrar recessary
Assero|e W|lr d|rers|ora| accuracy
Va|e rore accurale lare culs
Vor|lor sear lr|c|ress ard We|d re|rlorcererls
Reduce doWrl|res
Use igs
Avo|d or reduce d|slorl|or
lrc|ude spec|lcal|ors lor d|slorl|or, pre-oerd
Pre-stress
Prepare a We|d|rg sequerce p|ar
Crec| sear srape ard We|grl
Use methods with less distortion
we|d lror oolr s|des al lre sare l|re
Reduce |rlerrupl|ors ard reWor| assoc|aled W|lr lre relrod
3rorler |rlerrupl|ors assoc|aled W|lr lre relrod
Va|e s|ag rerova| eas|er
Reduce spaller oy croos|rg lre r|grl e|eclrode lype, e.g. use lux cored W|re
Reduce spaller oy croos|rg lre r|grl sr|e|d|rg gas
Avo|d spaller us|rg lre pu|sed arc lecrr|que urder r|xed gas
3el up a cerlra| gas supp|y
Reduce ra|lurcl|ors al dev|ces
use r|gr qua||ly equ|prerl
Carry oul preverl|ve ra|rlerarce
Va|rla|r equ|prerl regu|ar|y
Fo||oW lre operal|rg |rslrucl|ors
3ave erergy cosls
Reduce cao|e |osses
3W|lcr oll dev|ces dur|rg pauses
use erergy-sav|rg processes
use erergy-sav|rg poWer sources
Train and motivate welders
Recl|ly rarrlu| erv|rorrerla| |rluerces
0oserve cosls ard qua||ly
Cors|der lre ellecl ol lau|ls |r jo|rl preparal|or or lre qua||ly ol lre We|ded sear
Design for inspection
10.0 Ecoror|c cors|deral|ors
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voestalpine Bhler Welding Austria GmbH
Bhler-Welding-St. 1
8605 Kapfenberg / AUSTRIA
Phone: +43 (0) 3862-301-0
Telefax: +43 (0) 3862-301-95193

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