SAMPLE COMPUTATION Part 2. Magnetic force on Current - Carrying Conductor a.

Magnetic Force and Magnetic Field I #$ A%&' SF #+2 Solution!g . ! /g !*** g . 0.1 %l'2 # 0.1 . !*
-2

Trial !"

(igital )alance initial reading # * gra% , of %agnet' # 2

3. Magnetic Force and Current SF #+2

Trial !"

I #* to $ A%&' 45 *.$ incre%ent (igital )alance initial reading # * gra% Solution*.2 g . ! /g !*** g . 0.1 %l'2 # !.06 . !*
-2

c. Magnetic Force and Lengt7 of Current Loo& I #2 A%&' SF #+* Lengt7 # !.2 c%

Trial !"

(igital )alance initial reading # * gra%

8oltage - Ma.i%u% Solution*.! g . ! /g !*** g . 0.1 %l'2 # 0.1 . !*

-+

d. Magnetic Force and Orientation Coil I #2 A%&' Angle9 #!*

Trial 2"

(igital )alance initial reading # * gra% 8oltage - Ma.i%u%

Solution*.! g . ! /g !*** g . 0.1 %l'2 # 0.1 . !*

-+

ANS:E;S TO <UESTIONS AN( P;O)LEMS !. :7en t7e iron ring i' &laced in 3et4een t7e U-%agnet'9 t7ere 7a' 3een a region 3y 47ic7 7a' 3een enclo'ed9 follo4ing t7e area of t7e iron ring. And according to =au''>' La4 for %agneti'%9 t7e total %agnetic flu. on a clo'ed area i' e?ual to @ero9 t7u'9 creating a '&ace 4it7out an iron filling.

2. T7e current t7roug7 t7e 4ire create' a %agnetic field around t7e 4ire t7at interact' 4it7 t7e %agnetic field. :7en t7e loo& of 4ire ' are &er&endicular to t7e %agnetic field9 %agnetic force i' %a.i%u%. Li/e4i'e9 %agnetic force i' %ini%u% if t7e loo& of 4ire ' are &arallel to t7e %agnetic field %eaning angle i' *. 2. If t7e a''e%3le i' not arranged &ro&erly9 t7ere 4ould 3e a di'tur3ance 4it7 t7e %agnetic field. In'tead of traAelling fro% one &ole to t7e o&&o'ite one &arallel to it9 it 4ill traAel in t7e o&&o'ite &ole 3e'ide it.

4.

=iAen t7e e?uation F#IL)'in 9 if t7e angle 3et4een t7e nor%al of t7e loo& and t7e %agnetic field9 9 i' @ero9 t7en

t7e %agnetic force 4ill al'o 3e @eroB if t7e angle i' 0*C or 2D*C9 t7en t7e %agnetic force 4ill 3e %a.i%i@ed 3ut 4ill giAe a &o'itiAe and a negatiAe Aalue re'&ectiAely. A negatiAeAalue %agnetic force. ;EMA;ES 5 ANALFSIS E.&eri%ent ! con'i't' of t4o &art' in 47ic7 4e 4ill 3e a3le to 'tudy t7e &ro&ertie' of t7e t4o ty&e' of %agnet'- &er%anent and te%&orary. T7e fir't &art i' co%&o'ed of o3'erAing t7e %agnetic field of &er%anent %agnet'. It 4a' found out t7at if t7ere 4ere li/e &ole' facing eac7 ot7er9 t7e %agnetic field line' 4ill not connect t7e t4o %agnet'. T7i' i' t7e e.act o&&o'ite 47eneAer unli/e &ole' are facing eac7 ot7er9 4e 'a4 a line connecting t7e t4o %agnet'. T7e 'a%e re'ult 4a' o3'erAed 47en 4e u'ed t7e u-'7a&ed %agnet'. T7ere 4ere %agnetic field line' t7at connect t7e o&&o'ite &ole' 3ut t7ere 4ere no 'ingle line t7at connect' t7e 'a%e &ole 4a' 'een. T7e iron filling' 4a' re&elled 3y t7e nort7 &ole 3ut attracted 3y t7e 'out7 &ole9 t7u' t7e iron filing' tend to go out'ide for t7e nort7 &ole and in'ide for t7e 'out7 &ole. T7e ne.t &art of t7e e.&eri%ent deal' 4it7 t7e te%&orary %agnet9 '&ecifically9 %agnet' t7at ac?uired t7eir %agnetic indicate' t7e o&&o'ite direction of t7e

&ro&ertie' t7roug7 t7e &a''age of electric current in a 4ire or conductor- a" 4e tried fir't to o3'erAe t7e relation'7i& 3et4een t7e %agnetic force and t7e %agnetic field. :it7 a con'tant current and lengt7 of t7e 4ire9 4e 'a4 7o4 t7e %agnetic force c7ange' a' 4e increa'e t7e %agnet'9 t7u' increa'ing t7e effect of %agnetic inductionB 3" ne.t i' t7at 4e 'a4 t7e relation'7i& 3et4een t7e %agnetic force and t7e current. If 4e 7eld t7e %agnetic field and t7e lengt7 of t7e 4ire con'tant9 a' 4e increa'e t7e current of t7e 4ire9 t7e %agnetic force al'o increa'e'B c" t7e lengt7 of 4ire 4a' Aaried in 47ic7 t7e current and t7e %agnetic field 4a' 7eld con'tant. T7e 'a%e re'ult 4a' found9 a' 4e increa'e t7e lengt79 t7e %agnetic force al'o increa'e'B d" la'tly9 4e c7anged t7e angle 3et4een t7e 4ire and t7e %agnetic field. It 4a' 'een t7at 47en t7e angle i' e?ual to *9 t7e %agnetic force i' al'o @ero and a' 4e 'lo4ly increa'e t7e angle9 t7e %agnetic force al'o increa'e'. T7e Aalue of t7e current in t7e &o4er 'u&&ly i' Aery 'en'itiAe due to t7e 7ig7 22*8 'ource. T7e current tend' to adGu't 47en 'o%et7ing i' done in t7e 'etu&. T7e'e are %ini%al error' t7at cannot 3e aAoided 3ut t7e figure' are of negligi3le a%ount and cannot affect t7e relia3ility of re'ult'. Anot7er i' t7at 47en 'etting u& t7e e.&eri%ent9 t7ere i' e.act orientation t7at giAe' u' true Aalue' and different orientation' t7at giAe' u' negatiAe Aalue'. T7e'e are due to t7e &olarity of t7e %agnet'.

CONCLUSION )a'ed fro% t7e e.&eri%ent9 t7e %agnetic force' and %agnetic field' are analy@ed and o3'erAed. T7e %agnetic field' generate %agnetic flu. line' 3a'ed on t7e &olarity orientation of t7e %agnet'. For t7i' &art9 t7e attraction 3et4een unli/e &ole' and re&ul'ion 3et4een li/e &ole' i' noticed and &roAed. T7e force of %agnetic field e.erted 4a' calculated 3y %ean' of t7e %a'' of t7e %agnet' %ulti&lied 3y t7e acceleration due to graAity. T7e factor' affecting %agnetic field are te'ted. U'ing t7e relation'7i&' of current9 lengt7 of loo& and it' orientation9 %agnetic force induced 3y t7e current can 3e ea'ily deter%ined. So%e of t7e real life a&&lication' of t7e e.&eri%ent are t7e Electro%agnet'. a&&liance'9 T7ey are fro% i%&ortant %ac7ine' co%&onent' a' large a' of %any &article ranging

accelerator' to deAice' a' '%all a' &oc/et radio'. T7ey are u'ed

in 7ou'e7old a&&liance' t7at include di'74a'7er' and 4a'7ing %ac7ine'B in electric %eter'B in loud'&ea/er'9 tele&7one'9 and ear&7one'B in %agnetic recording and 'toring deAice'B and in M;I %agnetic re'onance i%aging" deAice'.