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White Paper

Oracle Database Resource Manager

By Ritesh Chhajer Mukesh Burgupalli Arpan Kumar srivastahav

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Introdu tion Oracle Database resource manager is an oracle feature which allows oracle DBA to manage multiple facets of sessions behavior on a per workload basis, such as idle time limits, CP utili!ation, runawa" #ueries, degree$of$parallelism, etc% for e&ample Oracle resource manager manages the CP load so that all CP s are full" utili!ed "et there is no thrashing since Oracle processes are waiting in the operating s"stem run #ueue% 'n this white paper, we focus on using resource manager to manage degree$of$parallelism% (irst let)s walk through the steps needed to configure Oracle resource manager and e&ploit the different options in each of the steps we have% !" #$tain permission to administer Resour e Manager Administering Resource Manager re#uires the ADMINISTER_RESOURCE_MANAGER privilege% *his privilege is automaticall" granted to +,+% *he following P-.+/- command grants this privilege to the user DRM SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager_ r!"s#gran$_s%s$em_ r!"!&ege 'gran$ee_name (> )DRM*+ adm!n_o $!on (> $rue,%" Create a pending area Creating a pending area is the first step% *he pending area is a temporar" work area for Resource Management configuration% *he changes in the pending area are not visible until the pending area is submitted% SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area ',At an" time "ou can abandon the changes in the pending area as follows0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#c&ear_ end!ng_area',&" Create Consumer group Resource consumer groups are group of users, or sessions, that are grouped together based on their processing needs% sers can be assigned to more than one consumer group, but each user)s active session can onl" be assigned to one resource consumer group at a time% *he oracle

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database comes preconfigured with multiple consumer groups% Before creating "our own consumer group, "ou should consider if an" of the e&isting consumer groups meets our re#uirement% *he s"nta& for creating a consumer group0 D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#CREATE_CONSUMER_GROU/ ' consumer_grou IN 0ARC1AR2+ commen$ IN 0ARC1AR2+ c u_m$3 IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT 5ROUND6RO.IN5,1here consumer_grou Commen$ c u_m$3 2 is the name of the consumer group 2 is the user comments 2 is the resource allocation method for distributing CP among sessions in the consumer group% *he default is RO 3D$ROB'3, which uses a round$ robin scheduler to ensure sessions are fairl" e&ecuted% R 3$*O$ COMP-4*'O3 specifies that sessions with the largest active time are scheduled ahead of other sessions 4&ample0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_consumer_grou ')grou _7!$3_L!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm*+ )L!m!$s $3e degree o8 ara&&e&!sm*,'" Map sessions to onsumer groups ,ou can configure the Database Resource Manager to automaticall" assign consumer groups to sessions b" providing mappings between session attributes and consumer groups% (urther, "ou can prioriti!e the mappings so as to indicate which mapping has precedence in case of conflicts% *here are two t"pes of session attributes0 login attributes and runtime attributes% *he login attributes are meaningful onl" at session login time, when the Database Resource Manager determines the initial consumer group of the session% 'n contrast, a session that has alread" logged in can later be reassigned to another consumer group based on its run$time attributes% 1e can use the se$_consumer_grou _ma attributes. *he s"nta& for mapping sessions are0 D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#SET_CONSUMER_GROU/_MA//ING' a$$r!bu$e IN 0ARC1AR2+ !ng or se$_consumer_grou _ma !ng_ r! procedures to add, delete, or

modify entries that map sessions to consumer groups, based on the session's login and runtime

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"a&ue IN 0ARC1AR2+ consumer_grou IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT NULL,1here ATTRI.UTE is the mapping attribute to add.modif", 't can be an" one from the below list CLIENT_MAC1INE CLIENT_OS_USER CLIENT_/ROGRAM MODULE_NAME MODULE_NAME_ACTION ORACLE_USER SER0ICE_MODULE SER0ICE_MODULE_ACTION SER0ICE_NAME 0ALUE CONSUMER_GROU/ ( $3e name o8 $3e com u$er 8rom 73!c3 $3e c&!en$ !s ma9!ng $3e connec$!on ( $3e o era$!ng s%s$em user name o8 $3e c&!en$ ( $3e name o8 $3e c&!en$ rogram used $o &og on$o $3e ser"er ( $3e modu&e name on $3e curren$&% runn!ng a module_name.action_name ( $3e orac&e da$abase user name ( a comb!na$!on o8 ser"!ce and modu&es names !n $3!s 8orma$ service_name.module_name ( a comb!na$!on o8 ser"!ce name+ modu&e name and ac$!on name !n $3!s 8orma$ Service_name.module_name.action_name ( $3e ser"!ce name used b% $3e c&!en$ $o es$ab&!s3 connec$!on# ( !s $3e a$$r!bu$e "a&ue $o ma$c3 ( !s $3e name o8 $3e ma ed consumer grou or nu&& $o de&e$e a ma !ng &!ca$!on# ( a comb!na$!on o8 modu&e and ac$!on names !n $3e 8orma$

+essions can also be mapped to a consumer group using dbms_sess!on#s7!$c3_consumer_grou ',+essions can also be configured to automaticall" switch from one consumer group to another, based the amount of CP or '.O consumed or the e&pected e&ecution time, using the s7!$c3_$!me, s7!$c3_!o_megab%$es, s7!$c3_!o_re:s, or s7!$c3_es$!ma$e directives% 4&ample0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#se$_consumer_grou _ma !ng'a$$r!bu$e (> D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#ORACLE_USER+"a&ue (> 5DRM5+consumer_grou (> )grou _7!$3_L!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm*,(" Add permissions to onsumer groups 'n order to switch into a consumer group, a user or role must have permissions% *his procedure grants the privilege to switch to a resource consumer group%

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+"nta&0 D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER_/RI0S#GRANT_S;ITC1_CONSUMER_GROU/ ' gran$ee_name IN 0ARC1AR2+ consumer_grou IN 0ARC1AR2+ gran$_o $!on IN .OOLEAN,Gran$ee_name Consumer_Grou Gran$_O $!on 4&ample0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager_ r!"s#gran$_s7!$c3_consumer_grou 'gran$ee_name (> 5DRM5+ consumer_grou (> 5grou _7!$3_&!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm5+gran$_o $!on (> 4ALSE,)" Create a Resour e Plan Resource plans specif" the resource consumer groups belonging to the plan and contain directives for how resources are to be allocated among these groups% A resource plan can also have multiple subplans that specif" a finer grain of resource allocation detail% (or e&ample, ' can create two subplans for m" O-*P users, one for high$volume users and one for lower$volume users% 3ote that a subplan can have more than one parent plan, but Oracle will not permit a subplan to 5loop back5 upon itself% *he Oracle database comes preconfigured with multiple resource plans% Before creating "our own resource plan, "ou should consider if an" one of these resource plans meet "our re#uirements% +"nta&0 D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#CREATE_/LAN ' &an IN 0ARC1AR2+ commen$ IN 0ARC1AR2+ c u_m$3 IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT 5EM/1ASIS5+ ac$!"e_sess_ oo&_m$3 IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT 5ACTI0E_SESS_/OOL_A.SOLUTE5+ ara&&e&_degree_&!m!$_m$3 IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT 5/ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_A.SOLUTE5+ :ueue!ng_m$3 IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT 54I4O_TIMEOUT5,( !s name o8 $3e user or ro&e $o 73om r!"!&ege !s $o be gran$ed+ ( !s $3e name o8 $3e consumer grou and ( !s TRUE !8 gran$ee s3ou&d be a&&o7ed $o gran$ access+ e&se 4ALSE

1here
/LAN COMMENT C/U_MT1 ( !s user commen$s+

( !s $3e name o8 $3e resource &an ( !s $3e resource a&&oca$!on me$3od 8or s ec!8%!ng 3o7 muc3 C/U eac3 consumer grou or sub &an ge$s# EMPHASIS, $3e de8au&$ me$3od+ !s 8or

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mu&$!&e"e& &ans $3a$ use ercen$ages $o s ec!8% 3o7 C/U !s d!s$r!bu$ed among consumer grou s# RATIO !s 8or s!ng&e6&e"e& &ans $3a$ use ra$!os $o s ec!8% 3o7 C/U !s d!s$r!bu$ed ACTI0E_SESS_/OOL_MT1 ( !s $3e ac$!"e sess!on oo& resource a&&oca$!on me$3od+ &!m!$s $3e number o8 ac$!"e sess!ons# A&& o$3er sess!ons are !nac$!"e and 7a!$ !n a :ueue $o be ac$!"a$ed# ACTIVE_SESS_POOL_ABSOLUTE !s $3e de8au&$ and on&% me$3od a"a!&ab&e /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_MT1( !s $3e resource a&&oca$!on me$3od 8or s ec!8%!ng a &!m!$ on $3e degree o8 ara&&e&!sm o8 an% o era$!on# /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_A.SOLUTE !s $3e de8au&$ and on&% me$3od a"a!&ab&e QUEUING_MT1 ( !s $3e Queu!ng resource a&&oca$!on me$3od# Con$ro&s order !n 73!c3 :ueued !nac$!"e sess!ons 7!&& execu$e# 4I4O_TIMEOUT !s $3e de8au&$ and on&% me$3od a"a!&ab&e# 4&ample0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an '/LAN(> 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm5+ COMMENT (> 5L!m!$s ara&&e&!sm $o <5,-

7. Add Resour e Plan *ire tive

Resource plan directives allocate resources among the resource consumer groups in the resource plan% 4ssentiall", directives connect resource consumer groups or subplans to their resource plans% *here is at least one resource plan directive for each entr" in the resource plan% Resource plan directives use resource allocation methods to determine how the DRM will allocate resources to a resource consumer group or resource plan% +"nta&0 D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#CREATE_/LAN_DIRECTI0E ' &an IN 0ARC1AR2+ grou _or_sub &an IN 0ARC1AR2+ commen$ IN 0ARC1AR2+ c u_ = IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ 2 IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ > IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ < IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ ? IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ @ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ A IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ c u_ B IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ ac$!"e_sess_ oo&_ = IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+

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:ueue!ng_ = ra&&e&_degree_&!m!$_ = s7!$c3_grou s7!$c3_$!me s7!$c3_es$!ma$e max_es$_exec_$!me undo_ oo& max_!d&e_$!me max_!d&e_b&oc9er_$!me s7!$c3_$!me_!n_ca&& ;3ere /LAN GROU/_OR_SU./LAN COMMENT C/U_/= IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN 0ARC1AR2 DE4AULT NULL+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN .OOLEAN DE4AULT 4ALSE+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL+ IN NUM.ER DE4AULT NULL,-

( $3e name o8 $3e resource &an ( $3e name o8 $3e consumer grou or sub &an ( Commen$ 8or $3e &an d!rec$!"e+ ( 4or EM/1ASIS+ s ec!8!es $3e C/U ercen$age a$ $3e 8!rs$ &e"e&+ 4or RATIO+ s ec!8!es $3e 7e!g3$ o8 C/U usage# De8au&$ !s NULL 8or a&& C/U arame$ers# C/U_/2 ( 4or EM/1ASIS+ s ec!8!es $3e C/U ercen$age a$ $3e second &e"e&# No$ a &!cab&e 8or RATIO+ C/U_/B ( 4or EM/1ASIS+ s ec!8!es $3e C/U ercen$age a$ $3e e!g3$3 &e"e&# No$ a &!cab&e 8or RATIO+ ACTI0E_SESS_/OOL_/= ( S ec!8!es max!mum number o8 concurren$&% ac$!"e sess!ons 8or a consumer grou # De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed# QUEUEING_/= ( S ec!8!ed $!me '!n seconds, a8$er 73!c3 a Cob !n $3e !nac$!"e sess!on :ueue '7a!$!ng 8or execu$!on, 7!&& $!me ou$# De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/= ( S ec!8!es a &!m!$ on $3e degree o8 ara&&e&!sm 8or an% o era$!on# De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed#+ S;ITC1_GROU/ ( S ec!8!es consumer grou $o 73!c3 $3!s sess!on !s s7!$c3ed !8 o$3er s7!$c3 cr!$er!a !s me$# De8au&$ !s NULL# I8 $3e grou name !s 5CANCEL_SQL5+ $3e curren$ ca&& 7!&& be cance&ed 73en o$3er s7!$c3 cr!$er!a are me$# I8 $3e grou name !s 5DILL_SESSION5+ $3e sess!on 7!&& be 9!&&ed 73en o$3er s7!$c3 cr!$er!a are me$+ S;ITC1_TIME ( S ec!8!es $!me '!n seconds, $3a$ a sess!on can execu$e be8ore an ac$!on !s $a9en# De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed+ S;ITC1_ESTIMAT (8 TRUE+ $e&&s Orac&e $o use !$s execu$!on $!me es$!ma$e $o au$oma$!ca&&% s7!$c3 $3e consumer grou o8 an o era$!on be8ore beg!nn!ng !$s execu$!on# De8au&$ !s 4ALSE+ MAE_EST_EEEC_TIME ( S ec!8!es $3e max!mum execu$!on $!me '!n seconds, a&&o7ed 8or a sess!on# I8 $3e o $!m!Fer es$!ma$es $3a$ an o era$!on 7!&& $a9e &onger $3an MAE_EST_EEEC_TIME+ $3e o era$!on !s no$ s$ar$ed and ORA6GA<?? !s !ssued# I8 $3e o $!m!Fer does no$ ro"!de an es$!ma$e+ $3!s d!rec$!"e 3as no e88ec$# De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed+ UNDO_/OOL ( Se$s a max!mum !n 9!&ob%$es 'D, on $3e $o$a& amoun$ o8 undo genera$ed b% a consumer grou # De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed+ MAE_IDLE_TIME ( Ind!ca$es $3e max!mum sess!on !d&e $!me# De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed+

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MAE_IDLE_.LOCDER_TIME S;ITC1_TIME_IN_CALL ( $3e max!mum amoun$ o8 $!me !n seconds $3a$ a sess!on can be !d&e 73!&e b&oc9!ng ano$3er sess!on5s ac:u!s!$!on o8 a resource+ ( S ec!8!es $!me '!n seconds, $3a$ a sess!on can execu$e be8ore an ac$!on !s $a9en# A$ $3e end o8 $3e $o ca&&+ $3e consumer grou o8 $3e sess!on !s res$ored $o !$s or!g!na& consumer grou # De8au&$ !s NULL+ 73!c3 means un&!m!$ed# .o$3 S;ITC1_TIME_IN_CALL and S;ITC1_TIME canno$ be s ec!8!ed#

4&ample0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e'/LAN (> 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm5+GROU/_OR_SU./LAN (> 5grou _7!$3_&!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm5+commen$ (> 5&!m!$s $3e ara&&e&!sm5+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=(> <,SQL>exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e'/LAN(> 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm5+GROU/_OR_SU./LAN (>5o$3er_grou s5+COMMENT(>5&ea"e o$3ers a&one5+C/U_/=(>=GG,+" ,u$mit pending area Once "ou have configured the resource plan "ou can use the following procedure to persist "our changes n the database% 'f "ou are editing a resource plan that is currentl" active "our changes will be immediatel" enabled% SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',-" .na$le Resour e Plan 3ow that "our resource plan is defined, "ou can enable it b" setting the resource_manager_ &an parameter with "our resource plan name% SQL> a&$er s%s$em se$ resource_manager_ &an ( 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm* s!d(*H*3ote0 'n a RAC environment, Resource Manager manages each database instance independentl"% 4ach database instance can be configured with its own resource plan that reflects the applications it)s running% 6owever, most deplo"ments configure the same resource plan for all instances in the RAC database% Putting all the steps0 !" , enario /or implementing *#P at user level =# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',2# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_consumer_grou ')grou _7!$3_L!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm*+ )L!m!$s $3e degree o8 ara&&e&!sm*,># exec dbms_resource_manager#se$_consumer_grou _ma )grou _7!$3_L!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm*,!ng'a$$r!bu$e (> D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#ORACLE_USER+"a&ue (> 5DRM5+consumer_grou (>

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<# exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',?# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',6. exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an '/LAN(> 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm5+ COMMENT (> )L!m!$ DO/ $o

<*,A# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e'/LAN (> 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm5+GROU/_OR_SU./LAN (> 5grou _7!$3_&!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm5+commen$ (> 5&!m!$s $3e ara&&e&!sm5+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=(> <,B# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e'/LAN(> 5&!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm5+GROU/_OR_SU./LAN (>5o$3er_grou s5+COMMENT(>5&ea"e o$3ers a&one5+C/U_/=(>=GG,I# exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',SQL> s3o arame$er resource_manager_ &an NAME TJ/E 0ALUE 666666666666666666666666666666666666 66666666666 666666666666666666666666666666 resource_manager_ &an s$r!ng &!m!$_ ara&&e&!sm SQL> se&ec$ /LAN+ GROU/_OR_SU./LAN+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=+ COMMENTS 8rom D.A_RSRC_/LAN_DIRECTI0ES 73ere /LAN( )LIMIT_/ARALLELISM5/LAN 66666666666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM LIMIT_/ARALLELISM GROU/_OR_SU./LAN /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/= COMMENTS 666666666666666666666666666666666666 66666666666666666666666666666666666 666666666666666666 GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM < L!m!$ DO/ $o < OT1ER_GROU/S &ea"e o$3ers a&one

SQL> se&ec$ ATTRI.UTE+ 0ALUE+ CONSUMER_GROU/ 8rom D.A_RSRC_GROU/_MA//INGS 73ere CONSUMER_GROU/(5JETL_LO;5ATTRI.UTE 0ALUE CONSUMER_GROU/ 6666666666666666666666666 66666666666666666666666666 666666666666666666666666666666 ORACLE_USER DRM GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM 4rom abo"e %ou can sa% $3a$ user DRM 3as been ass!gned $o consumer grou GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM SQL> se&ec$ username 8rom dba_users 73ere username( )DRM*USERNAME 66666666666666666666 DRM 3ow as DRM user e&ecute the +/- statement for testing the DOP

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DRM > se&ec$ KHL ara&&e&'dba_segmen$s+=2, HK H 8rom dba_segmen$s+dba_ex$en$s3ow monitor the DOP logging as s"s user SQL> Username 666666666666 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co 6 o#co QCKS&a"e 6666666666 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, S&a"e Se$ 6666666666 = = = 2 = 2 = = 2 2 QCSID Re:ues$ed DO/ 6666666666 6666666666666666666666 =G?B 2 =G?B 2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 =G?@ =2 Ac$ua& DO/ INST_ID 66666666666666 66666666 2 = 2 2 < = < = < = < = < = < = < = < = SID 6666666666 =G@? =G?< =G?I =G?A =G?= =G@G =GAG =G@2 =G@< =G@@

1e can see from above output, the actual re#uested DOP was 78, but the +/- got was 9 Adding one more user to the plan: SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#se$_consumer_grou _ma !ng'a$$r!bu$e (> D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#ORACLE_USER+"a&ue (> 5DRM25+consumer_grou (> 5grou _7!$3_L!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> se&ec$ ATTRI.UTE+ 0ALUE+CONSUMER_GROU/ 8rom D.A_RSRC_GROU/_MA//INGS 73ere CONSUMER_GROU/(5GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM5ATTRI.UTE 0ALUE CONSUMER_GROU/ 666666666666666666666666666666 666666666666666666666666666666 666666666666666666666666666666 ORACLE_USER DRM GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM ORACLE_USER DRM2 GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM

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%" , enario /or implementing *#P at servi e level
=# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ e!nd!ng_area',2# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_consumer_grou '5&!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm_ser"!ce5+5&!m!$s $3e degree o8 ara&&e&!sm5,># exec dbms_resource_manager#se$_consumer_grou _ma 5&!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm_ser"!ce5,<# exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',?# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',@# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an'/LAN(> 5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+COMMENT (> 5L!m!$s ara&&e&!sm $o >5,A# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e'/LAN (> 5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+ GROU/_OR_SU./LAN (> 5&!m!$ed_ ara&&e&!sm_ser"!ce5+commen$ (> 5&!m!$s $3e ara&&e&!sm5+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=(> >,B# exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e'/LAN (> 5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+ GROU/_OR_SU./LAN (> 5OT1ER_GROU/S5+COMMENT(>5&ea"e o$3ers a&one5+C/U_/=(>=GG,I# exec D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#SU.MIT_/ENDING_AREA',SQL> s3o7 arame$er resource_manager_ &an NAME TJ/E 0ALUE 6666666666666666666666666666666 66666666666 666666666666666666666666666666 resource_manager_ &an s$r!ng LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER SQL> se&ec$ /LAN+ GROU/_OR_SU./LAN+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=+COMMENTS 8rom D.A_RSRC_/LAN_DIRECTI0ES 73ere /LAN(5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5/LAN 666666666666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER GROU/_OR_SU./LAN /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/= COMMENTS 66666666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666666 666666666666666666 OT1ER_GROU/S &ea"e o$3ers a&one LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE > &!m!$s $3e ara&&e&!sm !ng'a$$r!bu$e (> dbms_resource_manager#ser"!ce_name+"a&ue (> 5TESTD._A/5+consumer_grou (>

SQL> se&ec$ ATTRI.UTE+ 0ALUE+ CONSUMER_GROU/ 8rom D.A_RSRC_GROU/_MA//INGS 73ere CONSUMER_GROU/(5LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE5ATTRI.UTE 666666666666666666666666666666 SER0ICE_NAME 0ALUE 6666666666666666666666 TESTD._A/ CONSUMER_GROU/ 6666666666666666666666666666 LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE

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SQL> se&ec$ name 8rom dba_ser"!ces 73ere name(5$es$db_a 5NAME 6666666666666666 $es$db_a -ogin as DRM user using service name TESTD._A/ and e&ecute the +/s:& &us DRMKHHHHHHHM$es$db_a DRM> se&ec$ KHL ara&&e&'dba_segmen$s+@, HK H 8rom dba_segmen$s+dba_ex$en$s3ow login as +,+ user and monitor the DOP# SJS> Username QC/Slave SlaveSet DRM= 6 GG= 6 GG2 6 GGG 6 GG< 6 GG? 6 GG> QC 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, 'S&a"e, = = = 2 2 2 SID =G@= =G?< =G@A =G@@ =G?@ =G?B =G@> Slave INS QC SID QC INS Re . D!" Actual D!" = = = = = = = =G@= =G@= =G@= =G@= =G@= =G@= =G@= = = = = = = @ @ @ @ @ @ > > > > > >

Conclusion0 Resource manager plan LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER is set for TESTD._A/ service to restrict it:s DOP to ; #odi$%ing the restricted D!" $rom & to ': SQL> s3o arame$er resource_manager_ &an NAME 6666666666666666666666666666666 resource_manager_ &an TJ/E 66666666666 s$r!ng 0ALUE 666666666666666666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER

SQL> se&ec$ /LAN+ GROU/_OR_SU./LAN+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=+COMMENTS 8rom D.A_RSRC_/LAN_DIRECTI0ES 73ere /LAN(5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5/LAN 666666666666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER GROU/_OR_SU./LAN /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/= COMMENTS 66666666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666666 666666666666666666 OT1ER_GROU/S &ea"e o$3ers a&one LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE > &!m!$s $3e ara&&e&!sm

SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed#

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SQL> exec D.MS_RESOURCE_MANAGER#U/DATE_/LAN_DIRECTI0E' &an (> 5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+ grou _or_sub &an (> )LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE 5+ ne7_commen$ (> 5L!m!$ DO/ $o B5+ ne7_ ara&&e&_degree_&!m!$_ = (> B,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> se&ec$ /LAN+ GROU/_OR_SU./LAN+ /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/=+ COMMENTS 8rom D.A_RSRC_/LAN_DIRECTI0ES 73ere /LAN(5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM5/LAN GROU/_OR_SU./LAN /ARALLEL_DEGREE_LIMIT_/= COMMENTS 666666666666666666666666666666 66666666666666666666666666666666666 66666666666666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER OT1ER_GROU/S &ea"e o$3ers a&one LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE B L!m!$ DO/ $o B 1e can also update or delete the resource manager components with the following oracle Resource manager procedures0 *0..1.2P0A34 Deletes the specified plan as well as all the plan directives it refers to% Exam &eN SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#de&e$e_ &an'5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# *.0.1.2P0A32CA,CA*.4 Deletes the specified plan as well as all its descendants <plan directives, subplans, consumer groups= *.0.1.2C#3,5M.R26R#5P4 Deletes entries which define resource consumer groups Exam &eN SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#de&e$e_consumer_grou '5GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_EEEC_TIME5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed#

*.0.1.2P0A32*IR.C1I7.4 Deletes resource plan directives

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4&ample0 SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec bms_resource_manager#de&e$e_ &an_d!rec$!"e '5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+ 5LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# ,WI1C82C#3,5M.R26R#5P29#R2,.,,4 Changes the resource consumer group of a specific session 4&ample0 SQL> se&ec$ s!d+ser!a&O 8rom g"Psess!on 73ere username &!9e 5DRM5SID SERIALO 6666666 666666666 =G?A =G?B> SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#S;ITC1_CONSUMER_GROU/_4OR_SESS '=G?A+=G?B>+5DE4AULT_CONSUMER_GROU/5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# ,WI1C82C#3,5M.R26R#5P29#R25,.R4 Changes the resource consumer group for all sessions with a given user name Exam &eN SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#S;ITC1_CONSUMER_GROU/_4OR_USER '5DRM5+5GROU/_;IT1_LIMITED_/ARALLELISM5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed#

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,WI1C82P0A32PR#C.*5R.4 +ets the current resource manager plan SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#s7!$c3_ &an'5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+5$es$db=5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# 5P*A1.2C#3,5M.R26R#5P4 4&ample0 SQL> se&ec$ CONSUMER_GROU/+COMMENTS 8rom dba_rsrc_consumer_grou s 73ere CONSUMER_GROU/(5LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE5CONSUMER_GROU/ COMMENTS 666666666666666666666666666666 6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE &!m!$s $3e de SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#u da$e_consumer_grou '5LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE5+ne7_commen$ (> 5L!m!$s DO/ $o >5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> se&ec$ CONSUMER_GROU/+ COMMENTS 8rom dba_rsrc_consumer_grou s 73ere CONSUMER_GROU/(5LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE5CONSUMER_GROU/ 6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 LIMITED_/ARALLELISM_SER0ICE 5P*A1.2P0A34 COMMENTS 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 L!m!$s DO/ $o > pdates entries which define resource consumer groups

pdates entries which define resource plans

SQL> se&ec$ &an+commen$s 8rom dba_rsrc_ &ans 73ere &an &!9e 5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5/LAN 666666666666666666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER COMMENTS 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 L!m!$s ara&&e&!sm $o >

SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#crea$e_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed#

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SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#u da$e_ &an'5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5+ ne7_commen$ (> 5L!m!$s DO/ $o >5,/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> exec dbms_resource_manager#subm!$_ end!ng_area',/LKSQL rocedure success8u&&% com &e$ed# SQL> se&ec$ &an+commen$s 8rom dba_rsrc_ &ans 73ere &an &!9e 5LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER5/LAN 666666666666666666666666666666 LIMIT_/ARALLELISM_SER COMMENTS 66666666666666666666666666666666666666666666 L!m!$s DO/ $o >

5se/ul di tionary vie:s to monitor resour e manager4 DBA>R+RC>P-A3+ DBA>R+RC>CO3+ M4R>?RO P+ DBA>R+RC>P-A3>D'R4C*'@4+ DBA>R+RC>CO3+ M4R>?RO P>PR'@+ DBA>R+RC>MA3A?4R>+,+*4M>PR'@+ DBA>R+RC>?RO P>MAPP'3?+ DBA>R+RC>MAPP'3?>PR'OR'*, ?@>AR+RC>CO3+ M4>?RO P>CP >M*6 ?@AR+RC>CO3+ M4R>?RO P>CP >M*6 ?@>AR+RC>P-A3>CP >M*6 ?@AR+RC>P-A3>CP >M*6 ?@>AR+RC>CO3+ M4R>?RO P ?@AR+RC>CO3+ M4R>?RO P ?@>AR+RC>+4++'O3>'3(O ?@AR+RC>+4++'O3>'3(O ?@>AR+RC>P-A3 ?@AR+RC>P-A3 ?@>AR+RC>CO3+>?RO P>6'+*OR, ?@AR+RC>CO3+>?RO P>6'+*OR, ?@>AR+RC>P-A3>6'+*OR, ?@AR+RC>P-A3>6'+*OR,

Con lusion

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B" using Oracle database resource manager to manage the database workload, "ou can keep the server running at a health" load, ensure that critical background do not starve, and ensure that "ou can alwa"s login and debug database issues%