MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Department of Technical and ocational Ed!

cation Electrical "o#er En$ineerin$ A%G%T%I Year II &Final E'amination( E" )*)*+ "o#er Electronic, and Dri-e, ATTEM"T ANY SI. /0ESTIONS 1% In fi$!re 1 ;H<% i, 1*) 2 RL i, 3 4 2 and the tran,i,tor i, ideal #ith no cond!ction lo,,% If tS56ON tS56OFF 7 1%8 S2 calc!late the a-era$e ,#itchin$ po#er lo,, at a ,#itchin$ fre9!enc: of
,

*% In fi$!re2 the DC ,!ppl: -olta$e The

i, 1*)

and the load re,i,tance R * i, 1) 4 %

MOSFET parameter, are tr 7 1%8 S and RDS&ON( 7 )%1 4 % If the d!t: c:cle d 7 )%3 and the fre9!enc: of ,#itchin$ i, *8 ;H<2 find &a( the po#er lo,, in the on ,tate &=( the po#er lo,, d!rin$ the t!rn6on inter-al%

>% In a ,in$le6pha,e !ncontrolled half6#a-e rectifier ha, a ,o!rce -olta$e of 1*) % If the load re,i,tance i, *) 4 2 find &a( the a-era$e load -olta$e

&=( the ma'im!m diode c!rrent &c( the a-era$e diode c!rrent &d( the "I ratin$ for diode &e( the a-era$e load po#er &f( the ripple factor &$( the form factor +% A ,in$le6pha,e half6#a-e controlled rectifier connected to a 18) 23) H< ,o!rce i, ,!ppl:in$ a re,i,ti-e load of 8) 4 % If the dela: an$le &a( the ma'im!m load c!rrent &=( the a-era$e load -olta$e &c( the a-era$e load c!rrent &d( the RMS load c!rrent &e( the po#er ,!pplied to the load &f( the cond!ction an$le &$( the ripple fre9!enc: &h( the po#er factor 8% A three6pha,e =rid$e rectifier ha, to ,!ppl: po#er to a >3);52 *+) 3)) 2 three6pha,e2 3)H< feeder i, a-aila=le2 calc!late the follo#in$@ &a( olta$e ratin$ of the three6pha,e tran,former acro,, each diode &=( DC c!rrent per diode &c( "I &d( "ea;6to6pea; ripple in the o!tp!t -olta$e and it, fre9!enc: 3% The ,in$le6pha,e =rid$e rectifier i, connected to a 1*) 2 3)H< ,o!rce% If the load re,i,tance i, > 4 2 calc!late the follo#in$@ &a( the dc load c!rrent &=( the "I acro,, the diode, &c( the ener$: that m!,t ,tored in the cho;e ,o that the pea;6to6pea; ripple i, a=o!t 8A of the dc c!rrent &d( the ind!ctance of the cho;e &e( the pea;6to6pea; ripple acro,, the cho;e dc load% If a

i, >)?2 find

B% A ,tandard three6pha,e2 13 pole ,9!irrel6ca$e ind!ction motor i, rated at +3) 2 3)H<% 5e #ant the motor to r!n at a no6load ,peed of a=o!t **8 rpm #hile maintain the ,ame fl!' in the air $ap% Calc!late the -olta$e and fre9!enc: to =e applied to the ,tator% C% A trolle:6=!, i, dri-en =: a 18)hp2 18)) rpm2 and 3)) ,erie, motor% The nominal

f!ll6load c!rrent i, *))A and the total re,i,tance of the armat!re and field i, )%1

4%
The =!, i, fed from a B)) dc line% A chopper control, the tor9!e and ,peed% The Chopper fre9!enc: -arie, from 8)H< to 13))H<2 =!t the on time T a i, fi'ed at 3)) S% &a( Calc!late the chopper fre9!enc: and the c!rrent dra#n from the line #hen the motor i, at ,tand,till and dra#in$ a c!rrent of *+)A% &=( Calc!late the chopper fre9!enc: #hen the motor deli-er, it, rated o!tp!t%

1%

7 1*)

RL 7 3 4 t,#6on 7 t,#6off 7 1%8 D , f 7 1 ;H<

1 3

",#&on(a-$ 7 7

CE&ma'(

T&ma'(
,

1 &1*)( 3

Rl

7 *)

1*) 3

7 +)) 5 The ener$: lo,, i, 5,#&on(a-$ 7 ",#&on( 7 7

E t,#&on( +)) E 1%8 3 E 1)6+ F E 1)6+ F

,&ma'(

5,#&off( 7 3
CE

7 7

5total 7 3

E 1)6+ F E 3 E 1)6+ F 1%* E 1)6> F

",#&a-$( 7 5,# E f

7 1%* *%

E 1)6> E 1 ;

7 1%* 5

7 1*)

RL 7 1) 4 tr 7 1%8 , RDS&ON( 7 )%1 4 d 7 )%3 f 7 *8 ;H< &a( ID 7 R G R L DS&ON( 7

1*) 1) G )%1
,

ID 7 11%CC A T 7
1 1 7 7 + f *8 E 1) >

E 1)68 ,
7 *+ ,

ton 7 d%t 7 )%3 ener$: lo,, d!rin$ on time2 5n

E + E 1)68 E ton

5n 7 ID* E RDS&ON( 7 >>C%B* , "o#er lo,, in the on ,tate

7 &11%CC(*

)%1

*+

"on 7 5on E f 7 C%1B 5 &=( Ener$: lo,, d!rin$ t!rn on 5on 7

ma'

E I ma'E t r 3

7 *83%+ , "o#er lo,, d!rin$ t!rn on

"on 7 5on E f 7 C%H 5 >% 7 1*)

RL 7 *) 4 &a( &=( &c( &d(

&a-$(

E * 1*) E * 7 7 8+%)1H
m

Im 7

1*) E * 7 C%+C8 A *)

I&a-$( 7 )%>1C "I "I

Im 7 )%>1C

E C%+C8

7 *%3HC A

7 1*)
* m

&e(

A-era$e load po#er 7

7 1+8%CH 5
& +%*+*8( * 6 1 7 1%*1> &*%3HC( *

&f(

ripple factor, 7
Im *

I R%M%S * 61 7 I DC *
C%+C8 7 +%*+*8 A *

IR%M%S 7

&$(

Form factor 7

)&R%M%S( )&a-$(

* 7 1%8B1 8+%)1H

+%

7 18)

f 7 3) H< RL 7 8) 4
m

E
m

* 7 18)

* 7 *1*%1>

&a( &=(

Im 7 7 7

*1*%1> 7 +%*+*3 A 8)

Vm &1 G co, ( *
*1*%1>&1 G co, >) ( 7 3*%HH *

&c( &d(

I) 7 IR%M%S 7 &

I m &1 G co, ( +%*+*3&1 G co,>) ( 7 7 1%*8H A *J *J

Im >) ,in * E >) 1M* G ( K1 6 L 1C) * *

7 & &e( &f( &$( &h( " 7

+%*+*3 1 ( & )%HB11( * 7 *%1 A *

* )

&3*%HH( * 8)

7 BH%>8+C 5

cond!ction an$le 7 1C)6 7 18)? ripple fre9!enc: 7 3) H< p%f 7

") R%M%S I R%M%S

BH%>8+C 7 )%*8 18) E *%1

8%

" 7 >3) ;5 Ed 7 *+) f 7 3) H< &a( olta$e ratin$ tran,former Ed 7 1%>8 E *+) 7 1%>8 E E 7 1BB ,econd line
3)) 1BB

>6pha,e tran,former ha-in$ a line -olta$e ratio of &=( dc c!rrent Id 7 E 7 d dc c!rrent per diode 7
"

#o!ld =e ,ati,factor:%

>3) E 1) > 7 18)) A *+)

18)) 7 8)) A >

* E 7 *

&c( "I acro,, each diode 7 &d( Emin 7 1%**8 E 7 1%**8 Ema' 7 1%+13 E 7

E 1BB 7

*8)

E 1BB 1%+B3 E 1BB

7 *1B 7 *8)

Epea; to pea; 7 Ema' 6 Emin 7 *8) N *1B 7 >> ripple fre9!enc:2 fr 7 3 E f 7 3 3% E 7 1*) f 7 3) H< R 7 >4 &a( Id 7 O Ed 7 )%H E 7 )%H Id 7

3) 7 >3) H<

1*) 7 1)C

E d 1)C 7 >3 A 7 R >

&=( "I acro,, the diode, 7 &c(

E 1*)

7 13H%B

ripple 7 8A 2 51 7 O " 7 Ed E Id 7 1)C 5l 7 f E ripple 7

8%8"

>* 7 >CCC 5

8%8 E >CCC 7 B1%*C T 3) E 8

&d(

L 7 O 5l 7 1B%*C 7
1 * 1 *

E E

L Id L

>3*

L 7 )%11 H &e( B% Ipea; to pea; 7 )%)8

E >3

7 1%C A

" 7 13 pole E 7 +3) f 7 3) H< N, 7

1*)f 1*) E 3) 7 7 +8) rpm p 13

f 7 3) H< N,P 7 **8 rpm 2 fP 7 O fP 7

N,P N,

3) 7 >) H<

f 7 3) H< 2 E 7 +3) fP 7 >) H< EP 7

fP f >) 3)

EE

+3) 7 *>)

C%

&a( At ,tand,till 7 E) 7 )2 I) 7 *+) A Ra G R,e 7 )%1 4 fc 7 O2 I, 7 O Ed 7 E) G I) & Ra G R,e ( 7 *+) 7 *+ E) 7 B)) Ed 7 D E,

)%1

D 7 D 7

Ed *+ 7 E, B))

Ta 7 Ta fc T

D *+ fc 7 T 7 7 8B%1+ H< B)) E 3)) E 1) 63 a

&=(

I, 7 E , &or(
I, I) 7 D

"

I)E d E,

*+) E *+ 7 C%*> A B))

I, 7 D I ) 7 &c( At rated o!tp!t2 fc 7 O

*+ B))

*+) 7 C%*> A

I) 7 Ed 7 3)) D 7 D 7 7 B)) B ,
E

3))

D 3 fc 7 T 7 7 1+*C%3 H< B E 3)) E 1) 63 d

I, 7 D I ) 7

3 B

E *))

7 1B1%+> A