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Angel investor
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An angel investor or angel (also known as a business angel or informal investor) is an affluent individual who provides capital for a business start-up, usually in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity. A small but increasing number of angel investors organize themselves into angel groups or angel networks to share research and pool their investment capital, as well as to provide advice to their portfolio companies.[1]
Contents
1 Etymology and origin 2 Source and extent of funding 3 Investment profile 4 In the US 5 In the UK 6 In Russia 7 See also 8 References 9 External links
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The past few years, particularly in North America, have seen the emergence of networks of angel groups, through which companies that apply for funding to one group are then brought before other groups to raise additional capital.[6]
Investment profile
Angel investments bear extremely high risk[18] and are usually subject to dilution from future investment rounds. As such, they require a very high return on investment. Because a large percentage of angel investments are lost completely when early stage companies fail, professional angel investors seek investments that have the potential to return at least 10 or more times their original investment within 5 years, through a defined exit strategy, such as plans for an initial public offering or an acquisition. Current 'best practices' suggest that angels might do better setting their sights even higher, looking for companies that will have at least the potential to provide a 20x-30x return over a five- to seven-year holding period. After taking into account the need to cover failed investments and the multi-year holding time for even the successful ones, however, the actual effective internal rate of return for a typical successful portfolio of angel investments is, in reality, typically as 'low' as 20-30%.[19] While the investor's need for high rates of return on any given investment can thus make angel financing an expensive source of funds, cheaper sources of capital, such as bank financing, are usually not available for most early-stage ventures.
In the US
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Geographically, Silicon Valley dominates the destination of angel funds, receiving 39% of the $7.5B invested in US-based companies throughout Q2 2011, 3-4 times as much as the total amount invested within New England.[13] Total investments in 2011 were $22.5 billion, an increase of 12.1 percent over 2010 when investments totaled $20.1 billion.[20] In the United States, angels are generally accredited investors in order to comply with current SEC regulations, although the JOBS Act of 2012 will loosen those requirements starting in January 2013.
In the UK
A study by NESTA[21] in 2009 estimated that there were between 4,000 and 6,000 angel investors in the UK with an average investment size of 42,000 per investment. Furthermore, each angel investor on average acquired 8 per cent of the venture in the deal with 10 per cent of investments accounting for more than 20 per cent of the venture. In terms of returns, 35 percent of investments produced returns of between one and five times of the initial investment, whilst 9 per cent produced returns of multiples of ten times or more. The mean return, however, was 2.2 times investment in 3.6 years and an approximate internal rate of return of 22 per cent gross. The UK Business Angel market grew in 2009/2010 and, despite recessionary concerns, continues to show signs of growth.[22][23]
In Russia
In 2012 in the Russian Federation the 'International Business Angels Assembly' [24] took place. This was an exclusive event devoted to private investing into innovative projects in Eastern Europe.[25]
See also
Super angel Comparison of Business Angel Networks AngelList Crowd funding Entrepreneurship Pre-money valuation Private equity Seed funding Venture funding Rock The Post
References
1. ^ "A Guide to Angel Investors" (http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/52742). Entrepreneur. 2. ^ [1] (http://www.unh.edu/cvr/bio_wwetzel.htm) 3. ^ "Center for Ventura Research: The Angel Investor Market in 2007: Mixed Signs of Growth" (http://www.unh.edu/news/docs/2007AngelMarketAnalysis.pdf). Unh.edu. Retrieved 2012-12-01. 4. ^ "The Importance of Angel Investing in Financing the Growth of Entrepreneurial Ventures" (http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/rs331tot.pdf). Sba.gov. Retrieved 2012-12-01.
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5. ^ Lee, Jeanne (May 31, 2006). "How to fund other startups (and get rich)" (http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/30/smbusiness/angels_wealthbuilders_fsb/). CNN Money. Retrieved 2012-1201. 6. ^ [2] (http://www.angelcapitaleducation.org/dir_resources/news_detail.aspx?id=166) 7. ^ Joe Hadzima. "All Financing Sources Are Not Equal" (http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu/mindshare/startingup/financing-sources.html). Boston Business Journal. 8. ^ "National Venture Capital Association" (http://nvca.org/def.html). Nvca.org. 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2012-1201. 9. ^ William R. Kerr, Josh Lerner, and Antoinette Schoar (2010-04-15). "The Consequences of Entrepreneurial Finance: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis HBS Working Knowledge" (http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6347.html?wknews=041910). Hbswk.hbs.edu. Retrieved 2012-12-01. 10. ^ Loewen, Jacoline (2008). Money Magnet: Attract Investors to Your Business: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-15575-2. 11. ^ Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research: An Interdisciplinary Survey and ... - Zoltn J. cs, David B. Audretsch - Google Books (http://books.google.com/books? id=4KRnkLZfXtMC&pg=PA291&lpg=PA291&dq=typical+venture+investment+size&source=web&ots=TZCd KW2ajK&sig=RrS6RPo1Mh3CU8JxVDb3gaqbjFU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result). Books.google.com. Retrieved 2012-12-01. 12. ^ a b Sohl, Jeffrey (2011-04-12). "Full Year 2010 Angel Market Trends" (http://wsbe.unh.edu/sites/default/files/2010_angel_market_press_release.pdf). Wsbe.unh.edu. Retrieved 201109-27. 13. ^ a b "Historical Trend Data, Select Financing Sequence - 1" (https://www.pwcmoneytree.com/MTPublic/ns/nav.jsp?page=historical). The Money Tree Report. Pwcmoneytree.com. Q2 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-27. 14. ^ Sohl, Jeffrey (2010-03-31). "Full Year 2009 Angel Market Trends" (http://wsbe.unh.edu/files/2009_Angel_Market_Press_Release.pdf). Wsbe.unh.edu. Retrieved 2011-09-27. 15. ^ Growing Business. "Investments Made on Gut Instinct, Say Angels." Growing Business. 22 July 2010. 16. ^ "Entrepreneur FAQ" (http://www.californiainvestmentnetwork.com/entrepreneur/44). California Investment Network. Retrieved 2011-09-27. "Angels are also extremely discerning in the projects that they will invest in (rejecting, on average, approximately 97% of the proposals submitted to them)." 17. ^ Prentice, Claire (2010-05-12). "Cash-strapped entrepreneurs get creative" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/10100885.stm). BBC News. Retrieved 2012-12-01. 18. ^ Rachleff, Andy. "Why Angel Investors Dont Make Money And Advice For People Who Are Going To Become Angels Anyway" (http://techcrunch.com/2012/09/30/why-angel-investors-dont-make-money-andadvice-for-people-who-are-going-to-become-angels-anyway/). Techcrunch. Retrieved 30 September 2012. 19. ^ [3] (http://www.angelcapitaleducation.org/dir_resources/news_detail.aspx?id=144) 20. ^ "UNH Center for Venture Research: Angel Investor Market on Solid Path of Recovery in 2011" (http://wsbe.unh.edu/sites/default/files/2011_angel_market_press_release.pdf). Wsbe.unh.edu. Retrieved 201212-01. 21. ^ R.E. Wiltbank. "Siding with the angels: Business angel investing promising outcomes and effective strategies" (http://www.nesta.org.uk/publications/reports/assets/features/siding_with_the_angels). 22. ^ "The UK Business Angel market for 2009/10" (http://www.venturegiant.com/news-channel-401-the-ukbusiness-angel-market.aspx). Venture Giant. Retrieved 2012-12-01. 23. ^ "Annual Report on the Business Angel Market in the United Kingdom: 2009/10" (http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/biscore/enterprise/docs/a/11-p116-annual-report-business-angel-market-uk2009-10). Bis.gov.uk. Retrieved 2012-12-01. 24. ^ "International Business Angels Assembly" (http://www.mabaspb.ru/). Retrieved 2012-12-01. 25. ^ "MARCHMONT Innovantional News" (http://www.marchmontnews.com/FinanceBusiness/Innovation/18522-International-Business-Angels-Assembly-try-yourself-as-a-business-angel.html). Retrieved 2012-12-01.
External links
Angel Resource Institute (http://www.angelcapitaleducation.org/)
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University of New Hampshire Center for Venture Research (http://www.wsbe.unh.edu/Centers_CVR/news.cfm) Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angel_investor&oldid=581285505" Categories: Private equity Venture capital Angel investors This page was last modified on 12 November 2013 at 04:16. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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