This spreadsheet implements the Radiant Time Series Method for a simple building.

The
spreadsheet will handle up to 4 walls, each with a window and a roof. It may be readily
extended by the user. The building that is entered in the spreadsheet now is described in
the accompanying file: RTS_Overview_Montreal_ASHRAE_Chapter_6Oct03.pdf
It is based on the methodology described by McQuiston, Parker and Spitler, Heating,
Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Analysis and Design, Fifth Edition. 2000. New York:
John Wiley and Sons. One exception is that transmitted and absorbed solar heat gain
are calculated directly for the area of the window, rather than calculataing TSHGF and
ASHGF and then multiplying by the window area.
It relies on a number of functions written in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). These
may be viewed, and even modified(!) by the user by going to Tools -> Macro -> Visual
Basic Editor.
Periodic response factors for walls and roofs may be determined with:
1) HvacLoadExplorer, which comes with the McQuiston, Parker and Spitler textbook.
2) PRF-RTF Generator, which may be downloaded (gratis) from the OSU Building and
Environmental Thermal Systems Research Group web site:
www.hvac.okstate.edu
3) Software that comes with the book Cooling and Heating Load Calculation Principles,
by C.O. Pedersen, D.E. Fisher, J.D. Spitler, R.J. Liesen 1998.(Atlanta, Georgia:
ASHRAE).
4) PRFs for a range of sample walls and roofs have been tabulated in the paper:
Spitler, J.D., D.E. Fisher. 1999. Development of Periodic Response Factors for Use with
the Radiant Time Series Method. ASHRAE Transactions. Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 491-509.
Radiant Time Factors, the coefficients of the radiant time series, may be generated with
the software items 1-3, above.
Not to belabor the obvious, but since this spreadsheet is being given away for free, the
amount of free support that can be provided is necessarily limited. No warrantee of any
kind is given. While I would be interested in hearing of any bugs, or enhancements, I can
only respond as time permits. (i.e. don't expect a response)
Prof. Jeffrey D. Spitler
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Oklahoma State University
www.hvac.okstate.edu
spitler@okstate.edu

Montreal
This spreadsheet calculates cooling loads for a zone with the ASHRAE RTS Procedure.
Data that is entered by the user is shown highlighted.

Design Conditions
Location
Latitude
Longitude
Time Zone
Daylight Savings Time
Month
Outdoor Design Temperature
Daily Range
Indoor Air Temperature
Clearness Number
Ground reflectance

Montreal
45.47
73.8
5
1
7
83
17.6
72
1
0.2

Surface Data
Surface Name
Surface Number
Surface Area (sq. ft.)
Facing direction (deg)
(0=N,90=E,180=S,270=W)
Tilt (deg 0=horiz. Up;
90=vertical; 180=horiz. Down)
Solar absorptivity
Outside surface conductance

(5=Eastern TZ, 6= Central TZ, 7= Mountain TZ, 8=Pacific TZ)

(0 = standard time; 1=daylight savings time)
(1=Jan ... 12=Dec; 21st of the month is assumed)
Degrees F
Degrees F
Degrees F

S Wall

Roof
1
280
180

2
0
0

3
0
180

4
0
270

90

90

90

0.9
4

0.9
4

0.9
4

0.9
4

Solar Fluxes

Hour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Solar Time
-0.02
0.98
1.98
2.98
3.98
4.98
5.98
6.98
7.98
8.98
9.98
10.98
11.98
12.98
13.98
14.98

S wall
Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux Incident Flux
(Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2) (Btu/hr-ft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
7.0
16.5
63.3
28.2
123.6
59.4
179.4
106.5
227.3
145.0
264.0
170.0
287.1
178.8
295.2
170.6
287.7
146.1
265.1
108.1
228.8
Page 1

Montreal
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

15.98
16.98
17.98
18.98
19.98
20.98
21.98
22.98

61.1
28.6
16.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

181.3
125.6
65.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Air and Sol-Air Temperatures

Hour
Air T (F)
Sol-Air T (F) Sol-Air T (F) Sol-Air T (F) Sol-Air T (F)
1
67.7
67.7
60.7
2
66.8
66.8
59.8
3
66.1
66.1
59.1
4
65.6
65.6
58.6
5
65.4
65.4
58.4
6
65.8
66.4
60.3
7
66.6
70.3
73.9
8
68.2
74.6
89.0
9
70.5
83.9
103.9
10
73.1
97.1
117.3
11
76.1
108.8
128.5
12
79.0
117.2
136.6
13
81.1
121.3
140.5
14
82.5
120.9
140.2
15
83.0
115.9
135.6
16
82.5
106.8
127.0
17
81.2
95.0
115.0
18
79.3
85.7
100.6
19
77.0
80.8
84.7
20
74.7
75.5
69.6
21
72.8
72.8
65.8
22
71.0
71.0
64.0
23
69.6
69.6
62.6
24
68.6
68.6
61.6

Periodic Response Factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

S wall
Roof
8.2148E-03 3.5460E-04
2.3910E-02 3.2232E-03
1.2148E-02 5.5313E-03
4.0220E-03 5.3005E-03
1.1786E-03 4.5555E-03
3.2876E-04 3.8405E-03
8.9655E-05 3.2265E-03
2.4185E-05 2.7090E-03
6.4892E-06 2.2743E-03
1.7365E-06 1.9092E-03
4.6405E-07 1.6028E-03
1.2393E-07 1.3455E-03
3.3084E-08 1.1296E-03
8.8307E-09 9.4828E-04
Page 2

Montreal
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Conduction Heat Gains, Btu/hr

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Windows (same orientation as above)
Window area (sq. ft.)
Window SHGC
Window U-value (Btu/hr-sq.ft.-F
Ni, inward flow fraction

2.3569E-09
6.2900E-10
1.6786E-10
4.4798E-11
1.1955E-11
3.1905E-12
8.5145E-13
2.2723E-13
6.0640E-14
1.6183E-14

S wall

7.9608E-04
6.6831E-04
5.6104E-04
4.7099E-04
3.9540E-04
3.3194E-04
2.7866E-04
2.3393E-04
1.9639E-04
1.6487E-04

Roof
-41.1
-55.2
-67.7
-78.1
-85.9
-87.9
-73.8
-34.6
29.5
141.4
294.6
449.3
573.4
647.0
661.4
614.5
511.6
375.4
250.3
156.8
82.8
32.7
-0.3
-23.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

80
0.76
0.55
0.3

At present, this spreadsheet does not account for shading. It assumes there is no shading.
Hour
Solar Time Window Transmitted Heat Gains, Btu/hr
1
-0.02
0.0
0.0
2
0.98
0.0
0.0
3
1.98
0.0
0.0
4
2.98
0.0
0.0
12000.0
5
3.98
0.0
0.0
6
4.98
151.3
0.0
10000.0
7
5.98
921.3
0.0
8
6.98
1576.7
0.0
8000.0

Page 3

Montreal

Window Absorbed Heat Gains, Btu/hr

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

7.98
8.98
9.98
10.98
11.98
12.98
13.98
14.98
15.98
16.98
17.98
18.98
19.98
20.98
21.98
22.98

2449.7
4739.1
7237.0
8963.8
9576.5
9005.5
7315.0
4832.5
2510.2
1597.9
943.8
179.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.02
0.98
1.98
2.98
3.98
4.98
5.98
6.98
7.98
8.98
9.98
10.98
11.98
12.98
13.98
14.98
15.98
16.98
17.98
18.98
19.98
20.98
21.98
22.98

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
18.8
32.2
67.3
134.1
173.7
198.0
207.3
198.6
174.8
136.0
69.9
32.6
19.3
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Window Conducted Heat Gains, Btu/hr

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

8000.0
SHG (Btu/hr)

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

6000.0

4000.0

2000.0

0.0
1

Note: This now uses air temperature, not Sol-air as in Eq. 8-75
-189.7
0.0
-228.4
0.0
-259.4
0.0
-282.7
0.0
-290.4
0.0
-274.9
0.0
-236.2
0.0
-166.5
0.0
-65.8
0.0
50.3
0.0
Page 4

Montreal
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

182.0
305.9
398.8
460.8
484.0
460.8
406.6
321.4
220.7
120.0
34.8
-42.6
-104.5
-151.0

Sensible Internal Heat Gains, Btu/hr

Name
Lights
Fraction radiative
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

People

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7

0.7

Equipment
0.5

921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
4605.9
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2
921.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2475
2475
2475
2475
2475
2475
2475
2475
2475
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
3070.6
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1
614.1

Heat Gain Summary

Wall Conduction

Roof Conduction
Page 5

Window Absorption

Montreal

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Radiant Time Factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
-25.9
-15.2
431.8
84.3
0.0
-34.8
-20.4
307.8
60.1
0.0
-42.6
-25.0
199.1
38.9
0.0
-49.2
-28.9
103.8
20.3
0.0
-54.1
-31.8
20.6
4.0
0.0
-55.4
-32.5
-50.9
-9.9
1.9
-46.5
-27.3
-105.2
-20.5
11.8
-21.8
-12.8
-114.3
-22.3
20.3
18.6
10.9
-56.2
-11.0
42.4
89.1
52.3
66.8
13.1
84.5
185.6
109.0
242.0
47.3
109.4
283.1
166.2
452.7
88.4
124.8
361.2
212.2
680.0
132.8
130.6
407.6
239.4
903.5
176.4
125.1
416.7
244.7
1103.2
215.4
110.1
387.1
227.4
1261.5
246.3
85.7
322.3
189.3
1363.8
266.3
44.1
236.5
138.9
1400.2
273.4
20.5
157.7
92.6
1366.0
266.7
12.1
98.8
58.0
1262.3
246.4
2.3
52.1
30.6
1099.1
214.6
0.0
20.6
12.1
911.9
178.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
733.4
143.2
0.0
-14.9
-8.8
573.2
111.9
0.0

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496
Page 6

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496

Montreal

Cooling Loads

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Wall Conduction
Roof Conduction
Window Absorption
Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
61.7
-15.2
702.0
84.3
17.0
46.8
-20.4
616.2
60.1
15.0
33.4
-25.0
532.0
38.9
13.2
21.3
-28.9
450.5
20.3
11.6
10.6
-31.8
372.6
4.0
10.3
2.0
-32.5
299.1
-9.9
9.7
-2.3
-27.3
232.5
-20.5
12.1
0.7
-12.8
183.3
-22.3
15.2
12.2
10.9
163.1
-11.0
23.6
38.0
52.3
177.4
13.1
40.6
79.4
109.0
226.4
47.3
56.3
129.7
166.2
306.6
88.4
69.9
180.6
212.2
411.8
132.8
80.2
224.3
239.4
533.0
176.4
85.7
254.8
244.7
660.1
215.4
85.9
268.0
227.4
782.1
246.3
80.5
261.8
189.3
888.4
266.3
66.5
238.9
138.9
969.6
273.4
53.8
208.2
92.6
1018.1
266.7
44.8
177.2
58.0
1028.9
246.4
36.2
147.1
30.6
1001.1
214.6
30.1
120.6
12.1
943.7
178.0
25.8
98.0
-0.1
869.8
143.2
22.3
78.6
-8.8
787.6
111.9
19.5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Wall(all)
Roof
Lights
People
Equip.
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
1756.8
786.3
1433.8
285.9
816.8
1491.1
676.3
1370.9
251.5
792.4
1256.1
570.9
1316.8
221.6
771.2
1049.4
470.8
1269.8
195.5
752.7
873.9
376.6
1228.8
172.6
736.5
758.6
289.1
1192.9
152.5
722.3
798.1
212.0
1161.3
134.8
709.7
944.6
161.0
1133.4
119.2
698.7
1242.0
152.1
3040.3
1402.8
2310.5
1895.0
190.5
3340.4
1606.8
2455.1
2820.2
273.6
3547.8
1748.2
2555.3
3838.1
395.0
3703.8
1854.8
2630.9
4765.3
544.5
3827.2
1939.3
2690.8
5452.5
709.4
3928.1
2008.6
2740.0
5780.9
875.5
4012.8
2066.7
2781.2
5692.1
1028.4
4085.1
2116.4
2816.4
5272.6
1154.7
4147.4
2159.3
2846.8
4792.3
1243.0
4201.6
899.2
1251.6
Page 7

Montreal
19
20
21
22
23
24

4275.8
3711.3
3210.0
2772.6
2388.9
2053.1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Peak

1284.8
1275.3
1215.6
1121.8
1013.0
899.5

2317.5
2037.4
1847.5
1706.8
1597.0
1507.9

715.7
592.2
501.3
430.6
373.5
326.1

BASE window area, Chicago

HBM
RTS
%
572.7
5079.7
787%
409.8
4582.1
1018%
271.7
4136.5
1422%
153.6
3738.2
2334%
59.5
3388.5
5595%
-4.8
3115.4
-65004%
2211.4
3015.9
36%
5518.8
3056.8
-45%
9326.6
8147.7
-13%
10654.9
9487.7
-11%
10826.5
10945.1
1%
9949.3
12422.6
25%
8285.6
13767.2
66%
7311.8
14838.6
103%
6934.9
15517.1
124%
6620.7
15738.4
138%
6280.8
15580.7
148%
4609.1
12387.7
169%
3484.8
9715.4
179%
3021.2
8650.1
186%
1890.5
7743.9
310%
1336.2
6951.2
420%
1003.1
6251.3
523%
762.7
5632.0
638%
10826.5

Page 8

15738.359

45%

1121.5
1034.0
969.5
919.4
878.9
845.3

Montreal

Intermediate Variables
Day number
EOT
Std. Meridian
A
B
C
Decl.

ntain TZ, 8=Pacific TZ)

202
-6.1 Minutes
75 Degrees
346.6
0.186
0.14
20.64 Degrees

Roof
5
900
0
0
0.9
4

Incident Solar Irradiation

350.0
300.0
Flux (Btu/hr-sqft)

Roof Incident
Flux (Btu/hrft2)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
63.3
123.6
179.4
227.3
264.0
287.1
295.2
287.7
265.1
228.8

250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
1
Page 9

Montreal

181.3
125.6
65.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Roof
3.5460E-04
3.2232E-03
5.5313E-03
5.3005E-03
4.5555E-03
3.8405E-03
3.2265E-03
2.7090E-03
2.2743E-03
1.9092E-03
1.6028E-03
1.3455E-03
1.1296E-03
9.4828E-04

S wall Incident Flux (Btu/hr-ft2)

Air Temperature and Sol-Air Temperatures

160.0
Temperature (F)

140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
1

13

17

21

Hour
Air T (F)

Sol-Air T (F)

Sol-Air T (F)

Periodic Response Factors

3.0E-02
2.5E-02
2.0E-02
PRF

Sol-Air T (F)
60.7
59.8
59.1
58.6
58.4
60.3
73.9
89.0
103.9
117.3
128.5
136.6
140.5
140.2
135.6
127.0
115.0
100.6
84.7
69.6
65.8
64.0
62.6
61.6

1.5E-02
1.0E-02
Page 10

Montreal

1.0E-02

7.9608E-04
6.6831E-04
5.6104E-04
4.7099E-04
3.9540E-04
3.3194E-04
2.7866E-04
2.3393E-04
1.9639E-04
1.6487E-04

0.0E+00
1

11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Hour

Conduction Heat Gains

800
700
Heat Gain (Btu/hr)

514.0
366.4
237.0
123.6
24.5
-60.6
-125.2
-136.1
-66.9
79.6
288.1
538.9
809.5
1075.6
1313.4
1501.8
1623.6
1666.9
1626.2
1502.7
1308.4
1085.5
873.1
682.3

5.0E-03

600
500
400

300
200
100
0
-100 1

13

17

-200
Hour
S wall

Solar Heat Gain

Page 11

Roof

Montreal

11

13

15

17

19

21

23

Hour
Transmitted SHG

Absorbed

ol-air as in Eq. 8-75

Page 12

Window Absorption

Montreal

Window Conduction

Lights

People
Page 13

Montreal
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
0.0
-119.5
-70.2
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-143.9
-84.5
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-163.4
-96.0
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-178.1
-104.6
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-183.0
-107.4
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
1.1
-173.2
-101.7
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
7.0
-148.8
-87.4
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
11.9
-104.9
-61.6
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
24.9
-41.5
-24.4
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
49.6
31.7
18.6
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
64.3
114.6
67.3
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
73.3
192.7
113.2
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
76.7
251.3
147.6
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
73.5
290.3
170.5
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
64.7
304.9
179.1
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
50.3
290.3
170.5
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
25.9
256.1
150.4
3224.2
1381.8
1732.5
742.5
12.1
202.5
118.9
3224.2
1381.8
0.0
0.0
7.1
139.0
81.7
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
75.6
44.4
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.0
12.9
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-26.8
-15.8
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-65.9
-38.7
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-95.1
-55.9
644.8
276.4
0.0
0.0

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496
Page 14

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496

Montreal

Window Absorption
Window Conduction
Lights
People
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
0.0
-12.8
-70.2
1157.4
276.4
285.9
0.0
0.0
-36.1
-84.5
1094.5
276.4
251.5
0.0
0.0
-57.7
-96.0
1040.4
276.4
221.6
0.0
0.0
-77.1
-104.6
993.5
276.4
195.5
0.0
0.0
-92.4
-107.4
952.5
276.4
172.6
0.0
1.1
-101.1
-101.7
916.5
276.4
152.5
0.0
7.0
-101.9
-87.4
884.9
276.4
134.8
0.0
11.9
-92.3
-61.6
857.1
276.4
119.2
0.0
24.9
-71.0
-24.4
1658.5
1381.8
660.3
742.5
49.6
-39.9
18.6
1958.7
1381.8
864.3
742.5
64.3
0.6
67.3
2166.0
1381.8
1005.7
742.5
73.3
45.5
113.2
2322.0
1381.8
1112.3
742.5
76.7
88.5
147.6
2445.4
1381.8
1196.8
742.5
73.5
126.4
170.5
2546.4
1381.8
1266.1
742.5
64.7
155.4
179.1
2631.0
1381.8
1324.2
742.5
50.3
171.6
170.5
2703.3
1381.8
1373.9
742.5
25.9
175.7
150.4
2765.6
1381.8
1416.8
742.5
12.1
167.1
118.9
2819.8
1381.8
899.2
0.0
7.1
148.0
81.7
2041.2
276.4
715.7
0.0
1.4
122.3
44.4
1761.0
276.4
592.2
0.0
0.0
94.5
12.9
1571.1
276.4
501.3
0.0
0.0
65.2
-15.8
1430.5
276.4
430.6
0.0
0.0
37.0
-38.7
1320.6
276.4
373.5
0.0
0.0
11.2
-55.9
1231.6
276.4
326.1
0.0

Zone Sensible Cooling Load

Total
Btu/hr
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

5079.7
4582.1
4136.5
3738.2
3388.5
3115.4
3015.9
3056.8
8147.7
9487.7
10945.1
12422.6
13767.2
14838.6
15517.1
15738.4
15580.7
12387.7

18000.0
16000.0
14000.0

Load (Btu/hr)

Infilt
Btu/hr

12000.0
10000.0
8000.0
6000.0
4000.0
2000.0
0.0
1

11
Time (hrs)

Page 15

Montreal
9715.4
8650.1
7743.9
6951.2
6251.3
5632.0

Cooling Loads

Load (Btu/hr)

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1

13
Hour

Page 16

17

21

Montreal

cident Solar Irradiation

13

17

21
Page 17

13

17

21

Montreal

Time (hr)

dent Flux (Btu/hr-ft2)

Roof Incident Flux (Btu/hr-ft2)

S wall
Roof

Page 18

Montreal

23

21

Page 19

Montreal

Page 20

Montreal

Equipment

Window Transmitted Infiltration

SHG
Page 21

Montreal
Radiative
Convective Radiative
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
151.3
307.1
307.1
921.3
307.1
307.1
1576.7
1535.3
1535.3
2449.7
1535.3
1535.3
4739.1
1535.3
1535.3
7237.0
1535.3
1535.3
8963.8
1535.3
1535.3
9576.5
1535.3
1535.3
9005.5
1535.3
1535.3
7315.0
1535.3
1535.3
4832.5
1535.3
1535.3
2510.2
307.1
307.1
1597.9
307.1
307.1
943.8
307.1
307.1
179.9
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0
307.1
307.1
0.0

Non-solar
0.32419410
0.12824960
0.09090909
0.06977436
0.05605101
0.04642268
0.03926621
0.03369458
0.02919806
0.02547297
0.02232466
0.01962476
0.01729034
0.01525088
0.01346611
0.01189643
0.01051449
0.00929653
0.00822069
0.00727301
0.00643251
0.00569296
0.00503578
0.00445496

Convective
Btu/hr
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Solar
0.1536867
0.1020392
0.08997366
0.08060347
0.07194186
0.06398566
0.05677876
0.05030643
0.04452929
0.03938812
0.03482821
0.03078854
0.02721336
0.02405303
0.02125775
0.01878873
0.01660798
0.01468001
0.012974
0.01147032
0.0101386
0.00896118
0.0079227
0.0070041
Page 22

Montreal

Equipment
Window Transmitted Infiltration
SHG
Radiative
Convective Radiative
Convective
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
Btu/hr
509.8
307.1
1776.3
0.0
485.3
307.1
1570.4
0.0
464.1
307.1
1388.2
0.0
445.7
307.1
1227.1
0.0
429.4
307.1
1084.6
0.0
415.2
307.1
981.0
0.0
402.7
307.1
997.9
0.0
391.6
307.1
1083.4
0.0
775.2
1535.3
1265.7
0.0
919.8
1535.3
1735.7
0.0
1020.0
1535.3
2443.3
0.0
1095.6
1535.3
3240.2
0.0
1155.5
1535.3
3979.6
0.0
1204.7
1535.3
4532.7
0.0
1245.9
1535.3
4796.2
0.0
1281.1
1535.3
4723.8
0.0
1311.5
1535.3
4403.0
0.0
944.6
307.1
4062.7
0.0
814.5
307.1
3693.4
0.0
726.9
307.1
3271.8
0.0
662.5
307.1
2894.7
0.0
612.3
307.1
2564.7
0.0
571.9
307.1
2270.4
0.0
538.2
307.1
2008.6
0.0

Cooling Load

16

21

Page 23

Total
Btu/hr
5079.7
4582.1
4136.5
3738.2
3388.5
3115.4
3015.9
3056.8
8147.7
9487.7
10945.1
12422.6
13767.2
14838.6
15517.1
15738.4
15580.7
12387.7
9715.4
8650.1
7743.9
6951.2
6251.3
5632.0

Montreal

Wall(all) Btu/hr
Roof Btu/hr
Lights Btu/hr
People Btu/hr
Equip. Btu/hr
Infilt Btu/hr
Total Btu/hr

21

Page 24