You are on page 1of 95

THUT NG PHT HC THNG DNG

Li Ng,
Knh tha ch v thin hu tri thc,
Hin tai v cha c Tai liu Vit -Tang nn chng con mao mui phat tm nghin cu, bin soan,dch B T in nay ra Vit ng nguyn t nhiu gip ch cho nhng
huynh hc Tang Ng c Tai liu i chiu. Tuy nhin chng con v tai hn tr km nn rt mong qu Thy, C va ch huynh , cng ng tm ng gp- xy dng hoan
chnh mt cach c th cho t in Vit-Tang nay, ng hu cho tt c ngi con Pht sau nay thm nhp giao l Kim Cang Tha mt cach thun duyn nht.
Thanh knh tri n s ch giao ca ch v va thanh tm sam hi v tt c sai st v t in Vit Tang nay. ng thi khng qun hi hng nhng my may cng c c
c t tp tai liu nay n tt c huynh , ang va s hc Tang ng chng thm nhp mt ngha ca Ch Pht. Nguyn ch Pht gia tr bo h cho tt c ch v an lanh va
chng thanh tu.
Knh tri n ai c Tr Khng, . Vin nh, Mc, Ni Nht Hanh, ao Hu Quang Nhn, .H Tnh Thin nhit tnh ng vin, ch im, gp , cng hiu
nh hoan thin v ni dung va trnh bay tac phm nh nay.
Kathmandu-ngy 20 thang 09 nm 2013
Con,
Hc tr nh : Thch Chc Kh

Page 1

Dict 4 languages

VIETNAMESE

TIBETAN

CHINESE

ENGLISH

Nht sinh s h (nht sanh b x) =>


a B Tat nay cn tri qua mt kip na s c qu
Pht.

[]

one hindered by one birth

an instant

[]
[]

meditative stabilization of
single arrangement

single vehicle

Nht du thin na (nht do tun )


=> 1 do tun dai khong 500 si tay

[]

a length of 500 armspans

NH I BT THIN A PHP => 2 nn tng


bt thin

2 bases of big unvirtuous mental factors

1
2
[]

non-shame

Nht sat na => mt sat na


Nht tng trang nghim tam ma a
(nht tng hoc nht hanh tam mui) =>
chanh nh do tm chuyn ch vao mt hanh ma tu
tp
Nht tha => Pht tha = ti thng tha
Nht thi => mt thi im nao
Nht gian => gian oan mt ln

1.V tam => khng bit t h thn


2.V qu = khng bit xu h vi ngi
NH TH (MT TC ) = 2 giai oan tu mt

Page 2

once; on a certain time


one interruption

non-embarrassment
2 stages of tantric practice

Dict 4 languages

1.Sanh khi th =giai oan sanh khi

generation stage

NH TR = 2 tr

1
2
[]
1 []
2 []

1
2

1.Tn s hu tr (th tc tr) =


tr bit phap tng i

knowledge of all conventional phenomena

2.Nh s hu tr (thng ngha tr ) =


tr bit phap tuyt i

knowledge of all ultimate phenomena

NH V NG

2 selflessnesses

1.B c gia la v ng ( nhn v ng )


hu tnh v ng = bao gm 6 loai chng sanh

1 []

selflessness of persons

2.Php v ng

selflessness of phenomena

NH LNG = 2 lng = c 2 loai nhn thc


ng

2 types of valid cognition

1
2

direct valid cognition

NH NGHIP = 2 nghip

1.nh nghip

karma whose fruits will not definitely be


experienced

2.Bt nh nghip

karma whose fruits will not definitely be


experienced

NH NGHIP = 2 nghip

2 kinds of karma

2.Vin mn th = giai oan vin mn


NH S (NH LI ) = 2 iu li
1.T s ( t li ) = li cho mnh
2.Tha s ( li tha ) = li cho ngi
NH NIT BN =2 nit ban
Hu d nit ban
V d nit ban

1.Hin lng = nhn thc trc tip


2.T lng = nhn thc suy lun

1.Hu lu nghip = nghip c s nhim

Page 3

completion stage
2 purposes
purpose of self
others' purpose; altruism
2 nirvanas
nirvana with remainder
nirvana without remainder
2 kinds of knowledge

inferential valid cognition


2 kinds of karma

contaminated action

Dict 4 languages

NH CHNG I THA= 2 loai ai tha

1.Bat nh tha

2.Mt ch tha (Kim cang tha)

( )

2 []

NH CHNG THNH TU = 2 loai thanh tu

secret mantra vehicle


[adamantine vehicle]
2 actual attainments

1.(Xut th thanh tu) ti thng thanh tu


= th thng,tc a= thanh Pht

1[]

supreme attainments

2.(Th gian thanh tu ) Cng ng thanh tu

2[]

common attainments

NH CHNG NG CHP = 2 loai ng chp

2 kinds of grasping at self

1.B c gia la ng chp = 2 hang ngi chp


ng

2 kinds of grasping at the self of a person

a.Cu sanh nhn ng chp= hang ngi


chp ng bm sinh

innate grasping at the self of a person

b.Phn bit nhn ng chp = hang ngi chp


ng da trn thc phn bit

intellectual grasping at the self of a person

2.Phap ng chp= 2 phap chp ng

2 types of grasping at the self of a


phenomenon

a.Cu sanh phap ng chp = phap chp ng


bm sinh

innate grasping at the self of a phenomenon

b.Phn bit phap ng chp = phap chp ng


da trn thc phn bit

intellectual grasping at the self of a


phenomenon

NH CHNG NH = 2 loai nh

[]

2 types of meditative

2.V lu nghip = nghip thanh tnh


NH NGHIP = 2 nghip
1.T nghip = nghip ca tm
2.T d nghip = nghip ca t duy
NH T LNG = 2 tch ly
1.Phc c t lng = tch ly phc c
2.Tr tu t lng = tch ly tr tu

( Nh chng ng ch )

1
2

1
2

uncontaminated action

Page 4

2 kinds of karma
actions of intention
intended actions
2 types of meritorious collections
accumulation of merits
accumulation of wisdom
2 great vehicles
perfection vehicle

absorptions

Dict 4 languages

1.Dit tn nh

absorption of cessation

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
2

1
2

2 wisdoms of meditative

[]

equipoise

uninterrupted path

1
2

path of release

NH CHNG THC = 2 loai thc

1.Nhn v thc (nhn thi thc ) = thc ca


thi k tao nhn

causal consciousness

2.Qu v thc ( qu v thc ) = thc ca thi


k tr qu

resultant consciousness

2.V tng nh
NH CHNG S TRI = 2 i tng nhn bit
1.Tng = chung
2.Bit = ring
NH CHNG S TRI = 2 i tng nhn bit
1.Cng tng
2.T tng
NH CHNG S TRI= 2 i tng nhn bit
1.Thng
2.V thng
NH CHNG PHT TM= 2 loai phat tm
1.Th tc phat tm = phat tm tng i
2.Thng ngha phat tm = phat tm tuyt i
NH CHNG NG DN TR = 2 loai ng
dn tr = tr dn vao s qun bnh = chanh nh

( Cn bn tr )
1.V gian ao = con ng khng chng ngai
khng t qung ( lin tc)
2.Gii thoat ao= con ng gii thoat
NH CHNG B TM =2 loai phat tm B
1. Phat khi b tm
2.Thc hanh b tm

Page 5

absorption of lacking discrimination


2 objects of knowledge
generalities
particularities
2 objects of knowledge
generally characterized phenomena
self characterized phenomena
2 objects of knowledge
permanent
impermanent
2 kinds of bodhicitta
conventional bodhicitta
ultimate bodhicitta

2 kinds of bodhicitta
wishing bodhicitta
committed bodhicitta
2 types of consciousness

Dict 4 languages

NH CHNG = 2 chng

1.Phin no chng = chng ca phin no

2 obstructions

1
2.

1
2

1.Thng bin= cho rng mi th lun thng


cn, vnh vin.

extreme of eternalism

2.oan bin = cho rng mi th sau khi cht la


chm dt.

extreme of nihilism

1
2

1
2
3

2 extremes

TAM TAM MA A = 3 loai thin nh (ch )

1.Hu tm hu t tam ma a = thin nh vi s


tinh tn quan tng hnh tng bn tn

meditative stabilization with signs and effort

2.V tm duy t tam ma a= thin nh vi s


khng tinh tn quan tng hnh tng bn tn

meditation stabilization with signs but


without effort

3.V tm v t tam ma a= thin nh vi s


khng tinh tn khng quan tng hnh tng bn
tn

meditation stabilization with neither signs


nor effort

TAM S = 3 hang ngi

3 types of person

2.S tri chng = chng ca nhn thc


NH = 2 s tht
1.Thng ngha (chn )= s tht tuyt i
2.Th tc ( tc ) = s tht tng i
NH BIN= 2 cc oan= 2 thai cc

NH BIN =2 cc oan= 2 thai cc


1.Hu bin = cho rng mi lun hin hu
2.V bin = cho rng mi th khng c tn tai
TAM TAM MA A= 3 loai thin nh (ch )
1.Khng tam ma a= thin nh tanh khng
2.V tng tam ma a= thin nh v tng
3.V nguyn tam ma a= thin nh v nguyn

Page 6

afflictive obstructions
obstructions to knowledge of objects
2 truths
ultimate truth
conventional truth
2 extremes

extreme of existence
extreme of non-existence
3 meditative stabilizations
emptiness meditative stabilization
signless meditative stabilization
desireless meditative stabilization
3 meditative stabilizations

Dict 4 languages

1.Ha s =hang ngi tu v khng mun a


xung 3 ci thp (v mun tai sanh hng
phc ci tri hoc ci ngi ).
2.Trung s =hang ngi tu t bn thn thoat
khi lun hi sanh t.
3.Thng s =hang ngi tu v cu chng sanh
ma phat ai nguyn.
.
TAM CHI (NHN MINH ) = 3 nhanh ca php
suy lun

1.Tng / phat th, bo chng


2.Nhn / nng lp, l do
3.D = th d
TAM TH (TAM THI ) = 3 thi
1. Qua kh
2. Hin tai
3. V lai
TAM HU = 3 cnh gii
1.T hu= cnh gii cht
2.Trung hu = cnh gii chuyn tip (trung m )
3.Sanh hu = cnh gii sinh
TAM HU = 3 ci
1.Dc hu = dc gii
2.Sc hu = sc gii
3.V sc hu = v sc gii
TAM HNH = tam nghip hanh= 3 hanh nghip
1.Phc hanh => phc
2.Phi phc hanh => khng phi phc
3.Bt ng hanh => khng ng
TAM SC X = 3 hnh th

beginner

intermediate

advanced

[]

3-membered proof; 3 parts of a syllogism

1
2
3
[]
1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

thesis; proposition

Page 7

sign; reason
example
3 periods; 3 times
past
present
future
3 states of birth
death state
intermediate state
birth state
3-fold place of existence
places of desire
places of form
places of formless
3 types of karma formation
meritorious actions
non-meritorious actions
unfluctuating actions; invariable actions
3-fold compilation of form

Dict 4 languages

1.Hu kin hu i sc= c th thy va tip xc

form seen and touched by sense-organs

2.V kin v i sc = c th thy va khng tip


xc c.

form which cannot be seen, but can be


touched by sense-organs

3.V kin v i sc = khng th thy va


khng tip xc c.

form which can neither be seen nor touched


by sense-organs

3 bodies of a buddha

1.Php thn

a.T tanh thn

nature body

b.Tr (nguyn s) phap thn

wisdom truth body

2.Bo thn

complete enjoyment body

3.Ho thn

emanation body

TAM NHN = 3 hanh tng nhn nhc

3 types of patience of not retaliating

1.Nai tha oan hai nhn = nhn nhc ( khi b hai)

2.An th chng kh nhn= nhn nhc bnh an n


nhn au n

patience of willingly enduring sufferings

3.Phap t thng gii nhn= nhn nhc lnh hi


i vi phap

patience of discriminative awareness of the


dharma

1
2
3

1
2

3 destructions

3.(X th ) Bt kh bt lac th = cm nhn bnh


thng

3[]

neutral feeling

TAM MINH = 3 s sang sut

3 insights

TAM THN = 3 thn

Tam tai / tam hoai = 3 s hy hoai


1.Ho hoai =hy hoai ca la
2.Thu hoai = hy hoai ca nc
3.Phong hoai = hy hoai ca gi
TAM TH = 3 cm th
1.Lac th = cm nhn an lac
2.Kh th= cm nhn au kh

Page 8

truth body

against someone who harms you

destruction caused by fire


destruction caused by water
destruction caused by wind
3 feelings
joyous feeling
painful feeling

Dict 4 languages

1.Tc tr tr chng minh = bit i qua kh

insight into the mortal conditions of self &


others in previous lives

2.T sanh tr chng minh= bit c lc sinh khi


t

knowledge of vanishing and reappearing of


beings

nirva insight

TAM PHP N = 3 phap n

1.Ch hanh v thng= tt c s r chy u v


thng

all products are impermanent

2.Ch phap v ng = tt c phap u rng rang va


khng t ng

all phenomena are empty and selfless

3
[]
1
2
3

1
2
3
[]
1
2[]
3[]
[]

nirvana is peace

imputed phenomena

3.Lu tn tr chng minh = bit c Nit Ban

3.Nit ban tch tnh = nit ban la an tnh


TAM YU ( tu hanh ) = 3 con ng chnh yu
1.Xut ly = s t b
2.B tm= tm giac ng
3.Chanh kin = cai nhn ng ( trn vn )
TAM TH = 3 s b th (cho/cng dng )
1.Tai th = b th ca ci
2.Phap th = b th phap ( chn l )
3.V u th= b th s can m ( dng mnh)
TAM TNG (nhn minh ) = 3 phng thc
1.Tng php
2.(ng phm nh hu) Tu bin
3.(D phm bin v ) o bin
TAM TNG (tam tanh )
1.Bin k s chp = Tt c nhng hin hu u la
kt qu ca tr tng tng (huyn giac), do chp
trc, cho rng s vt trc mt la c tht, la c
lp.

Page 9

3 seals of buddhist doctrine

3 principal aspects of the path


renunciation
mind of enlightenment
right view
3 types of giving
giving material help
giving dharma teachings
giving protection from fear
3 modes of reasoning
property of the subject
subsequent pervasion
counter pervasion
3 characteristics

Dict 4 languages

2.Y tha khi =ngha la da vao cai khac ma sinh


ra: Tt c phap hu vi u do nhn duyn ma
phat sinh, l thuc vao nhau, khng c t tnh
3.Vin thanh tht =Tm vn thanh tnh, la Chn
nh, Nh Lai tang, la tnh Khng
TAM GiI CU A= 3 ci gii 9 cp
1.Dc gii = ci dc
(Ng xc tap c a ) =chng sinh vi thn th
va t tng khac nhau
(Thn d tng d)
2.Sc gii
a.Ly sanh h lac = s thin
b.nh sanh h = nh thin
c.Ly h diu lac = tam thin
d.X nim thanh tnh = t thin
3.V sc gii
a.Khng v bin x
b.Thc v bin x
c.V s hu x
d.Phi tng phi phi tng ( hu nh)
TAM C = 3 c
1.Tham
2.Sn
3.Si
TAM LUT NGHI = 3 loai gii lut
1.Bit gii thoat lut nghi = gii thanh vn
2.B tat lut nghi = gii b tat
3.Mt ch lut nghi = gii mt tha
TAM KH = 3 kh

dependent phenomena

ultimate phenomena

3 realms and 9 levels

[]

[beings with different

[]
2
a []
b []
c []
d []
3
a
b
c
d []

1
2
3

1
2
3

bodies and different thoughts]

Page 10

desire realm

form realm
first concentration
second concentration
third concentration
fourth concentration
formless realm
infinite space
infinite consciousness
nothingness
peak of cyclic existence
3 poisons
desire
hatred; anger
ignorance
3 types of vows
vows of individual liberation
bodhisattva vows
secret mantra vows
3 sufferings

Dict 4 languages

1.Kh kh

suffering of pain

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

1.Thun hin phap th nghip = nghip tr qu


trong hin kip

karma bearing fruit in this present life

2.Thun th phap th nghip= nghip s tr


qu trong kip k tip

karma bearing fruit in the next life

3,Thun hu th th nghip = nghip s tr qu


trong kip v lai xa

karma bearing fruit in the distant future

1
2
3

1
2

3 pure stages

2.Hoai kh
3.Hanh kh
TAM THA = 3 tha ( c xe )
1.Thanh vn tha
2.c giac tha
3.B tat tha
TAM S = 3 bc thy
1.Gii hoa thng=bc thy ca Sa Di
2.Yt ma s =bc thy nghi l
3.Giao th s = bc thy day tu mt
TAM CN = 3 cp tr nng
1.n cn = tr nng km
2.Trung cn =tr nng trung bnh
3.Li cn = tr nng nhay bn
TAM THI NGHIP = 3 loai nghip

TAM THANH TNH A = 3 cp thanh tnh


1. bat a =cp ( B tat ) th 8
2. cu a = cp ( B tat ) th 9
3. thp a = cp ( B tat ) th 10
TAM TR = 3 loai tri
1.C bn tr
2.ao tr

Page 11

suffering of change
pervasive suffering
3 vehicles
hearer's vehicle
solitary realizer's vehicle
bodhisattva's vehicle
3 teachers
preceptor
announcing-preceptor
instructor
3 levels of intelligence
poor intellect
moderate intellect
sharp intellect
3 kinds of karma

eighth stage
ninth stage
tenth stage
3 kinds of knowledge
knowledge of bases
knowledge of paths

Dict 4 languages

3.Nht thit tr

omniscient mind

1
2

3.Thanh giao ngn lng = nhn thc do bc


Thanh c thm quyn khu truyn

authoritative valid cognizer

TAM KT

3 constant fetters

1.Tat gia da kin = thn kin/ hoai t kin

view of the transitory collection as real I and


mine

2.Gii cm th

conception of [bad] ethics and modes of


conduct as supreme

3.Nghi

1
2
3

1
2
3

doubt

1.V tri ng tri cn= Nng lc bit tt c


nhng iu cha bit

sense power of knowing all that is unknown

2.D tri cn = nng lc bit tt c (nhng iu


tri nghim )

sense power of knowing all; sense power of


that which

3.C tri cn = nng lc bit trn vn nhng


iu c lin quan vi nhau.

has the quality of knowing all

TAM NIT BN = 3 nit ban

3 nirvanas

1.Hu d nit ban ( hu d y nit ban)

TAM LNG = 3 loai nhn thc ng


1.Hin lng = nhn thc trc tip
2.T lng = nhn thc suy lun

TAM V T TNH
1.Tng v t tanh tanh
2.Sanh v t tanh tanh
3.Thng ngha v t tanh tanh
TAM V VI PHP
1.H khng
2.Trach dit = hoai dit c phn tch
3.Phi trach dit = hoai dit khng phn tch
TAM V LU CN = 3 nng lc v lu

Page 12

3 awarenesses
direct valid cognizer
inferential valid cognizer

3 identityless phenomena
identitylessness of characteristics
identitylessness of production
identitylessness of ultimate phenomena
3 uncompounded phenomena
space
analytical cessation
non-analytical cessation
3 uncontaminated sense powers

nirvana with remainder

Dict 4 languages

2.V d nit ban ( v d y nit ban )


3.V tr nit ban ( v tr x nit ban )
TAM THIN CN = 3 gc (cn bn) thin
1.V tham thin cn
2.V sn thin cn
3.V si thin cn
TAM THIN TH
1.Thin = tri
2.Nhn = ngi
3.A t lac (A tu la ) = phi thin
TAM THNH
1.Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht
2.Dc S Pht
3.A Di a Pht
TAM THNH ( ty phng )
1.A Di a Pht
2.Quan Th m B Tat / Th Gian T Tai
3.ai Th Ch B Tat
TAM VIN MN = 3 vin mn
1.T s vin mn =t li vin mn
2.Tha s vin mn = li tha vin mn
3.Phng tin vin mn = thanh tu 2 phng
tin vin mn
TAM C TH ( tam ac ao ) = 3 ng ac
1.a ngc
2.Nga qu
3.Bng sanh ( Sc sanh )
TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip

2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3
[]
1
2
3

1
2

nirvana without remainder

accomplishment of the means for achieving


both

[]
1
2
3 []

3 bad migrators; 3 bad migrations

Page 13

nirvana without abiding


3 root virtues
root of virtue devoid of desire
root of virtue devoid of hatred
root of virtue devoid of ignorance
3 happy migrators; 3 happy migrations
gods
humans
demigods
3 nobles
shkyamuni buddha
bhaisajyaguru buddha
amitbha buddha
3 nobles
amitbha buddha
avalokiteshvara bodhisattva
mahsthmaprpta bodhisattva
3 excellent accomplishments
accomplishment of one's own goals
accomplishment of others' goals

hell beings
hungry ghosts
animals
3 actions

Dict 4 languages

1.Thin nghip
2.c nghip
3.V k nghip
TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip
1.Thn nghip
2.Ng nghip
3. nghip
TAM NGHIP = 3 nghip
1.Phc nghip
2.Phi phc nghip
3.Bt ng nghip
TAM NGHIP QU
1.D thc qu = qu chn mui
2.ng lu qu = qu tng ng nhn
3.Tng thng qu = qu vt tri
TAM GiI THOT MN = 3 ca gii thoat
1.Khng gii thoat mn
2.V tng gii thoat mn
3.V nguyn gii thoat mn
TAM T (tam phm )
1.Knh l
2.Hi qua
3.Tu h
(Hi hng )
TAM T TNH GII = 3 gii lut
1.Lut nghi gii = gii ng x
2.Nhip thin phap gii=gii thu nhip cng c

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3
[]
1
2
3
[]

1
2

Page 14

karma giving rise to happiness


karma giving rise to suffering
karma giving rise to indifferent feelings
3 actions
physical actions
verbal actions
mental actions
3 actions
virtuous karma
non-virtuous karma
unfluctuating karma
3 types of karmic effect
fruitional effect
causally concordant effect
owned effect
3 doors of liberation
liberation through emptiness
liberation through signlessness
liberation through wishlessness
3 heaps
heap of prostration
heap of confession
heap of rejoicing
[dedication]
3 types of morality
morality of abstention from misbehaviour
morality of integrating virtues

Dict 4 languages

3.Nhiu ch hu tnh gii=gii v li ch chng


sanh khc
TAM T =3 thi
1.Tin t = qua kh
2.Hu t = v lai
3.Trung t = hin tai
TAM CHNG HO THN = 3 ha thn
1.S nghip hoa thn
2.Th sanh hoa thn
3.Ti thng hoa thn
TAM CHNG TH O = 3 loai php mu
1.Thn bin th ao
2.K tm th ao
3.Giao gii th ao
TAM CHNG CHNH NHN = 3 loai l do
ng
1.Qu chanh nhn = l do ng v hu qu
2.T tanh chanh nhn =ldo ng v nhn thc
3.Bt kh c chanh nhn ( Bt mch chanh
nhn ) =l do ng v phi nhn thc
TAM CHNG T NHN = 3 loai l do sai
1.Bt thanh nhn = l do khng xac lp
2.Tng vi nhn =l do mu thun
3.Bt nh nhn = l do khng xac nh
TAM CHNG NH = 3 loai nh
1.Kin hanh nh = thin nh ta anh hng
2.Nh huyn nh =thin nh ta o tng
3.Kim cang d nh =thin nh ta kim cang

morality of working for the welfare of other


sentient beings

1
2
3

1
2
3

1
2
3

3 times

3 correct reasons

1
2

correct reason of effect

3 []

correct reason of non-cognition

1
2
3

1
2
3

3 wrong reasons

Page 15

past time
future time
present time
3 emanation bodies of a buddha
artisan emanation
miscellaneous emanation
supreme emanation
3 kinds of miracle
miracle of body
miracle of mind
miracle of speech

correct reason of nature

unestablished reason
contradictory reason
uncertain reason
3 meditative stabilizations
meditative stabilization going like a hero
meditative stabilization like an illusion
meditative stabilization like a vajra

Dict 4 languages

TAM CHNG S TRI = 3 loai i tng nhn


bit

3 objects of knowledge

1
2

manifest phenomena

3.Phi thng n hi =cc n t = hin tng


cc n kn

extremely obscure phenomena

TAM CHNG T BI

3 types of compassion

1.Chng sanh duyn t

compassion merely observing sentient beings

2.Phap duyn t

compassion observing the doctrine

3.V duyn t ( v tht hu duy t )

TAM CHNG TT O = 3 loai dng tm

1
2
3

1
2
3

1 []
2
[]
3

1
2
3

compassion observing the lack of true


existence
3 types of sattvas [beings]

1.Hin tin = hin tng hin tin


2.n hi = n t = hin tng tim n

1.Th c tat o = li nguyn dng tm


2.Tr tat o = tr dng tm
3.nh tat o = dit tn nh dng tm
TAM Tu
1.Vn s thanh tu = tr c c do nghe
2.T s thanh tu = tr c c do t duy
3.Tu s thanh tu = tr c c do tu tp
TAM HC
1.Tng thng gii hc (Gii hc )
2.Tng thng tm hc
(nh hc )
3.Tng thng tu hc ( Tu hc)
TAM TNG
1.Kinh tang
2.Lut tang
3.Lun tang

Page 16

obscure phenomena

commitment being
wisdom being
concentration being
3 types of wisdom
wisdom acquired through hearing
wisdom acquired through contemplation
wisdom acquired through meditation
3 trainings
training in higher discipline; ethics
training in higher meditative
stabilization
training in higher wisdom
3 scriptural collections
sets of discourses
sets of discipline
sets of manifest knowledge

Dict 4 languages


1 []
2 []
3 []

1
2
3

1
2
3

3 turnings of the wheel of dharma

1.Y (tha ) ch lc

[]
[]
[]

2.i tr lc

force of overcoming misdeeds through


antidotes

3.Nng pha lc

3
4

1[]
2
a
b
3
a
b

force of repentance

TAM CHUYN PHP LUN


1.Phap lun u ( t phap lun )
2.Phap lun gia (v tng phap lun )
3.Phap lun cui ( phn bit phap lun )
TAM QUY Y
1.Quy y Pht
2.Quy y Php
3.Quy y tng
TAM BO
1.Pht bo
2.Phap bo
3.Tng bo
T LC I TR ( 4 lc i tr )

4.Phng h lc
T (I) TNG PHI
1.( Thuyt phn bit b ) Ba Sa b
2.Kinh lng b
a.Tu giao (tn ) hanh kinh lng b
b.Tu l (phap) hanh kinh lng b
3.Duy thc tng
a.Tu giao (tn) hanh duy thc tng
b.Tu l (phap) hanh duy thc tng
TRUNG QUN TNG
a.Trung quan tng t tc phai= TQT y t khi

Page 17

the first turning of the wheel of dharma


the second turning of the wheel of dharma
the third turning of the wheel of dharma
3 refuges
taking the buddha as refuge
taking the dharma as refuge
taking the sagha as refuge
3 Jewels
buddha, the fully enlightened one
dharma, the teachings
sangha, the holy community
4 opponent forces
force of reliance

force of not repeating the misdeeds


4 tenets
vaibhika
sautrntika
sautrntika-follower of scripture
sautrntika-follower of reasoning
mind only school
cittamtrin-follower of scripture
cittamtrin-follower of reasoning
middle way school
mdhyamika svtantrika

Dict 4 languages

b.Trung quan tng ng thanh phai= TQT


c duyn

mdhyamika prsagika; consequence


school

1
2
3
4

1
2
3

4 continents

3.V cu tam ma a

4.S t phn tn tam ma a

meditative stabilization like a loftily looking


lion

T BT NH = 4 bt nh

[]
[]

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
[]
[]
1
2
3

4 changeable mental factors

T (I) CHU
1.ng Thng Thn Chu
2.Nam Thim B Chu
3.Ty Ngu Hoa Chu
4.Bc Cu L Chu
T TAM MA A= 4 thin nh
1.Kin hanh tam ma a
2.H khng kh tam ma a

1.Thu min = ng
2.c tac = hi tic
3.Tm = truy cu
4.T = phn tch
T SANH = 4 loai sanh
1.Non sanh = sanh t trng
2.Thai sanh = sanh t thai
3.Thp sanh = sanh t ch m thp
4.Hoa sanh = t sanh
T GIA HNH V (T thun quyt trach phn)
(T thin cn) = 4 gia hanh ao
1.Non = nhit
2.nh = nh
3.Nhn

Page 18

East Continent; Great Body


South Continent; Jambudvpa
West Continent; Using Oxen
North Continent; Unpleasant Sound
4 meditative stabilizations
meditative stabilization going as a hero
meditative stabilization like a sky treasury
stainless meditative stabilization

sleep
regret
investigation
analysis
4 types of birth
birth from an egg
birth from a womb
birth from heat and moisture
miraculous birth
4 levels of the path of preparation
[4 good roots]
heat
peak
forbearance

Dict 4 languages

supreme mundane qualities

non-generation of afflictions not yet


generated

abandoning of afflictions already generated

generation of pure phenomena not yet


generated

increasing of pure phenomena already


generated

3.Nht lai hng

1
2
3
4

1 []
2 []
3
[]
4 []
5 []
6 []
7
8
[]
1
2
3

4 states of birth

2.D lu qu (Tu a hoan qu )

4.Th nht phap = phm cht siu vit nht


T CHNH ON = 4 chanh cn
1.V sanh ac linh bt sanh= ac hanh cha sanh
khng khi sanh
2.D sanh ac linh dit =ac hanh sanh (cn) bung
b
3.V sanh thin linh sanh= thin hanh cha sanh
( cn ) phat khi
4.D sanh thin linh tng trng = thin hanh
sanh (cn) tng trng
T HU = 4 trang thai
1.Trung hu = trang thai trung m
2.Sanh hu = trang thai khi sanh
3.Bn hu = trang thai khi sng
4.T hu = trang thai khi cht
T HNG T QU
1.D lu hng (Tu a hoan hng )

(T a ham hng )
4.Nht lai qu (T a ham qu )
5.Bt hoan hng ( A na ham hng)
6.Bt hoan qu (A na ham qu )
7.A la han hng
8.A la han qu
T KIP( t trung kip )
1.Thanh kip
2.Tr kip
3.Hoai kip

Page 19

4 thorough abandonings

intermediate state
birth state
live state
death state
4 enterers and 4 abiders
enterer into the fruit of a stream-winner
stream-winner
enterer into the fruit of a
once-returner
abider in the fruit of a once-returner
enterer into the fruit of a never returner
abider in the fruit of a never returner
enterer into the fruit of a foe-destroyer
abider in the fruit of a foe-destroyer
4 intermediate aeons
aeons of the formation
aeons of its persistence
aeons of its dissolution

Dict 4 languages

4.Khng kip

aeons of vacuity

T PH = T-Ph-a thanh-in ( kinh thanh


ca ao Ba La Mn )

4 vedas of brahmins

1
2
3

science of poetry

science of administration

4 mental engagements

2.Hu gian khuyt vn chuyn tac = tac gian


oan

interrupted engagement

3.V gian khuyt vn chuyn tac = tac khng


gan oan

uninterrupted engagement

4.V cng dng vn chuyn tac =tac v dng


cng

spontaneous engagement

1
2
3

4 emptinesses

emptiness of other-nature

1 []
2 []
3 []
4 []

4 castes of Hintu society

T Y

1.Y ngha bt y ng

relying on meaning and not on the


expression

2.Y phap bt y nhn

relying on teachings and not on the person

1.L cu ph a = tan tng minh lun (vn th )


2.Da nhu ph a = t t minh lun( th cng)
3.Sa ma ph a = ca vnh minh lun
4.A that ba ph a = nhng tai minh lun
cu phc )
T TC
1.Lc l vn chuyn tac = tac c ap lc

T KHNG= 4 khng
1.Hu tanh khng = tanh khng ca phap
2.V tanh khng= tanh khng ca khng phap
3.Bn / t tanh khng= tanh khng t nhin
4.Tha tanh khng= tanh khng chnh yu ca
php khc
T TNH = 4 loai
1.Ba la mn ( tnh hanh ) = tu s ( Hindu )
2.Sat li (vng chng ) = vua cha
3.Ph xa ( thng gi ) =lnh cha nh
4.Th a la (nng lip nhn) = n l, a v thp

Page 20

science of sacrifice
science of aphorisms

forcible engagement

emptiness of a thing
emptiness of non-things
emptiness of nature

priest caste
warrior caste
merchant caste
labourer caste
4 reliances

Dict 4 languages

3.Y tr bt y thc

relying on wisdom & not on an ordinary


mind

4.Y liu ngha kinh bt y

1
2

relying on definitive

2.Kin th

3.Gii cm th

compulsive acquisition of regarding moral


discipline and practices as superior

4.Ng ng th

1
2
a
4

1
2
3
4

compulsive acquisition of the view of self

1.Tha ma bt ng phn ma= khng thoa ma tr lai


ngi thoa ma mnh

not to scold another although being scold

2.Tha sn bt ng phn sn=khng sn hn tr


lai ngi sn hn mnh

not to become angry when incited to angry

3.Tha iu bt ng phn iu=khng phat cau tr


lai ngi phat cau mnh

not to reveal another's faults when he does so

4.Tha bt ng phn = khng anh tr khi b


ngi anh

not to hit another in return when being hit

bt liu ngha kinh


T TH
1.Dc th

T PHP N
1.Ch hanh v thng
2.Ch lu giai kh
3.Ch phap v ng
4.Nit ban tch tnh
T NIM TR= 4 nim x
1.Thn nim tr/ x
2.Th nim tr/ x
3.Tm nim tr/ x
4.Phap nim tr/ x
T PHP TC SA MN = 4 phap tu kh hanh

Page 21

teachings and not on interpretive teachings


4 compulsive acquisitions
compulsive acquisition of desire
compulsive acquisition of view

4 seals of buddhist doctrine


all products are impermanent
all contaminated things are miserable
all phenomena are empty and selfless
nirvana is peace
4 mindful establishments
mindful establishments of body
mindful establishments of feelings
mindful establishments of thoughts
mindful establishments of phenomena
4 precepts of a monk

Dict 4 languages

T S NGHIP
1.Tc tai = hanh thin nghip= tch tnh nghip
2.Tng ch= tng trng s li ch
3.Hoai ai= uy quyn nghip
4.Hang phc/ hung mnh nghip
T THC = 4 loai thc phm
1.oan thc =thc phm th
2.Xc thc = thc phm xc cham
3. t thc = thc phm cho tm
4.Thc thc = thc phm cho thc
T THN TC= 4 nh tc
1.Dc thn tc
2.Cn thn tc
3.Tm thn tc
4.Quan thn tc
T UY NGHI
1.Hanh = i
2.Tr = ng
3.Toa = ngi
4.Ngoa = nm
T K VN = 4 cach tr li
1.Nht hng k= tr li trc tip
2.Phn bit k =tr li phn bit
3.Phn vn k = tr li bng cu hi
4.Mc tr k = lng thinh
T HIN LNG =4 nhn thc hiu qu trc
tip
1.Cn hin lng = nhn thc hiu qu trc tip
ca 5 giac quan

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

4 types of virtuous activity

4 direct valid cognizers

sense direct valid cognizer

Page 22

activity of peace
activity of increase
activity of power
activity of force
4 types of food
coarse food
food of touch
food of mental thought
food of consciousness
4 legs of manifestation; 4 legs of emanation
leg of manifestation of aspiration
leg of manifestation of effort
leg of manifestation of thought
leg of manifestation of analysis
4 activities
walking
standing
sitting
sleeping
4 methods of dealing with questions
direct answer
discriminating answer
questioning in return
silence

Dict 4 languages

2. hin lng = nhn thc hiu qu trc tip


ca thc

mental direct valid cognizer

3.T chng hin lng=nhn thc hiu qu trc


tip ca tr c t nhin

self-knowing direct valid cognizer

4.Du gia hin lng= nhn thc hiu qu trc tip


ca s thc hanh (Yoga )

yogic direct valid cognizer

1
2
3

4 classes of tantra

highest yoga tantra

4 types of monastic community

T MT TC = 4 cp mt in
1.Tac tc = mt in hanh ng
2.Hanh tc = mt in thc thi
3.Du gia tc = mt in thc hanh
4.V thng du gia tc = mt in thc hanh cao
cp nht
T CHNG

action tantra
performance tantra
yoga tantra

1.Khng v bin x

1 []
2 []
3[,]
4[,]

1
2
3
4

[]
1

2.Thc v bin x

meditative absorption of infinite


consciousness

3.V s hu x

3
4

meditative absorption of nothingness

1.Bt s (T khu )
2.Bt s ni (T khu ni )
3.(u ba tc,cn s nam) ba sach ca =nam pt
4.(u ba di,cn s n) ba t ca= n pt
T TR
1.ai vin cnh tr= tr ta gng
2.Bnh ng tanh tr= tr v song
3.Diu quan sat tr = tr phn bit
4.Thanh s tac tr = tr vin mn
T V SC NH
(T v sc ng ch)

4.Phi tng phi phi tng x

Page 23

monk
nun
layman
laywoman
4 wisdoms
mirror-like wisdom
wisdom of equality
wisdom of discrimination
wisdom of accomplishment
4 formless meditative
absorptions
meditative absorption of infinite space

meditative absorption of

Dict 4 languages

(hu nh )

[]

neither-discrimination-nor-nondiscrimination [peak of cyclic existence]

T V S U= 4 khng s hi

4 fearlessnesses

1.Chanh ng giac v u

fearlessness with respect to asserting that I


am completely and perfectly enlightened
with respect to all phenomena

2.Lu vnh tn v u

fearlessness with respect to teaching that the


afflictive obstructions and obstructions to
omniscience are to be ceased

3.Thuyt chng phap v u

fearlessness with respect to teaching the


paths of deliverance

4.Thuyt xut ao v u

fearlessness with respect to teaching that the


obstructions are to be ceased

T V VI PHP

4 uncompounded phenomena

2.Phi trach dit (v vi) =s hoai dit khng phn


tch l v vi

non-analytical cessation

3.Trach dit (v vi)=s hoai dit c phn tch la v


vi

analytical cessation

1
2
3
4

suchness

1.Ngha v ngai gii = hiu bit tuyt ho v


ngha

specific perfect understanding of meaning

2.Phap v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v phap

specific perfect understanding of dharma

1.H khng

4.Chn nh (v vi)
T V LNG
1.T v lng
2.Bi v lng
3.H v lng
4.X ( bnh ng ) v lng
T V NGI GII

Page 24

space

4 immeasurables
immeasurable love
immeasurable compassion
immeasurable joy
immeasurable equanimity
4 perfect specific understandings

Dict 4 languages

3.T v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v ngn


t

specific perfect understanding of definitive


words

4.Bin v ngai gii=hiu bit tuyt ho v s


t tin

specific perfect understanding of confidence

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
[]
1 a
2

4 joys

3.Hc bach hc bach d thc nghip

black-white result due to black-white actions

4.Phi hc phi bach v d thc nghip


nng tn ch nghip

lacking result and destroying the actions due


to non-black and non-white actions

T CHNG PHN BIT= 4 phn bit

grasping at deluded phenomena

grasping at purified phenomena

conceptions of grasping at the subject

T H
1.S h
2.Thng h
3.Cc h
4.C sanh h
T THNH
1.Kh thanh
2.Tp thanh
3.Dit thanh
4.ao thanh
T NGHIP ( cu xa )
1.Hc hc d thc nghip
2.Bach bach d thc nghip

1.S th phn bit= phn bit i tng


a.Tap nhim s th phn bit = phn bit i
tng nhim
b.Thanh tnh s th phn bit = phn bit i
tng thanh tnh
2.Nng th phn bit= phn bit dnh mc

Page 25

joy
great joy
exalted joy
innate joy
4 noble truths
true sufferings
true origins of suffering
true cessations of suffering
true paths out of suffering
4 actions
black result due to black actions
white result due to white actions

4 conceptions
conceptions of grasping at objects

Dict 4 languages

c.Tht hu nng th phn bit= phn bit dnh mc


c tht
d.Gi hu nng th phn bit =phn bit dnh mc
ch nu tn

grasping at substantial phenomena

grasping at imputed phenomena

T CHNG PHN TNH= 4 (nim) chuyn


tm

4 thought transformations

1.Ha mn nan c= suy gm s t do va thun


duyn kh c (ca thn ngi him qu).

realizing the preciousness of human birth

2.T vng v thng= suy gm cai cht v


thng

realizing the impermanence of life

3.Lun hi thng kh= suy gm khim khuyt lun


hi

realizing the faults of cyclic existence

4.Nghip qu quyt nh= suy gm chc chn


haikt qu an vui va kh au ca nghip thin
v c

realizing that pleasure and suffering result


from good and bad actions,respectively

1
2
3 []
4
[]

4 doors of retention

1.Minh c=thin nh at c nhn thc v


tnh khng

meditative stabilization of achieving


perception of emptiness

2.Minh tng= thin nh phat trin nhn thc


v tanh khng

meditative stabilization of the increase of


the perception of emptiness

3.Nhp chn ngha nht phn (n thun nh )

3 []

meditative stabilization which understands


suchness one-sidedly

4.V gian = thin nh khng chng ngai

uninterrupted meditative stabilization

analytical image

T CHNG DIU LA NI MN
1.Nhn a la ni mn
2.Ch a la ni mn
3.T a la ni mn (phap )
4.Ngha a la ni mn
T CHNG NH(gia hanh ao)= 4 loai nh

T CHNG S DUYN
1.Bin mn s duyn = i tng thm thu
a.Hu phn bit nh tng s duyn= phn tch
nh hng

Page 26

retention of patience
retention of secret speech
formula for retaining words
formula for retaining meaning
4 meditative stabilizations

4 objects of calm abiding meditation


pervasive objects

Dict 4 languages

b.V phn bit nh tng s duyn= gii han


ca phap

non-analytical image

c.S bin t s duyn=thanh tu vin mn mc


tiu

limits of phenomena

d.S tac thanh tu s duyn= i tng hanh


thanh tnh

thorough achievement of the purpose

2.Tnh hanh s duyn

object for purifying behaviour

[desire] [ugliness]

[hatred] [love]

[obscuration]

[dependent-arising]

[pride][division of constituents]

[discursiveness]

duyn nhp xut tc nim = nhiu vng tng,


hi th v ra

[inhalation and exhalation of the breath]

3.Thin xo s duyn=i tng ca thin xo

skilful objects

a.Un thin xo

a
b
c
d
e

aggregates

objects for purifying afflictions

1
2

4 initiations

a.a tham hanh gi duyn bt tnh= hanh gi tham


lam quan bt tnh
b.a sn hanh gi duyn tu t =hanh gi sn si
quan t bi
c.a si hanh gi duyn khi duyn chng duyn
tanh ch = hanh gi si m quan duyn khi
d.Kiu man hanh gi duyn gii sai bit= kiu
man quan gii sai bit
e.Th t hanh gi

b.Gii thin xo
c.X thin xo
c.Duyn khi thin xo
d.X phi x thin xo = ni hp va khng hp
4.Tnh hoc s duyn= i tng cho vic tnh hoa
phin no
T CHNG QUN NH
1.Bnh quan nh
2.Mt quan nh

Page 27

constituents
sources
dependent-arising
appropriate and inappropriate

vase initiation
secret initiation

Dict 4 languages

3.Tr tu quan nh
4.Danh t quan nh
T C ( ( nit ban )
1.Thng
2.Lac
3.Ng
4.Tnh
T DUYN
1.Nhn duyn
2.ng v gian duyn
3.S duyn duyn
4.Tng thng duyn
T TNH L = t thin
1.S tnh l = s thin
a.Tm (truy cu )
b.T ( phn tch ,phn bit)
c.H
d.Lac
e.Tm nht cnh tanh= tm chuyn ch 1 im
2. nh tnh l = nh thin
a.Ni ng tnh = thu r bn trong
b.H
c.Lac
d.Tm nht cnh tanh=tm chuyn ch 1 im
3. tam tnh l= tam thin
a.X = bnh ng
b.Nim
c.Chnh tri

3
4
[]
1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

1
a
b
c
d
e
2
a
b
c
d
3
a
b
c

Page 28

wisdom initiation
word initiation
4 qualities
permanence
joy; bliss
personality
purity
4 conditions
causal condition
immediate condition
objective condition
fundamental condition
4 concentrations
first concentration
investigation
analysis
joy
bliss
mental one-pointedness
second concentration
internal clarity
joy
bliss
mental one-pointedness
third concentration
equanimity
mindfulness
introspection

Dict 4 languages

d
e
4
a
b
c
d
[]
1
2
3
4

bliss

T IN O

1.Thng= v thng ma chp la thng

to apprehend what is impermanent as


permanent

2.Lac= kh ma chp la vui

to apperhend what is miserable as happiness

3.Tnh= bt tnh ma chp la tnh

to apperhend what is impure as pure

4.Ng= v ng ma chp la c ng

to apperhend what is selfless as having a self

T MA

1
2
3
4

1
2
3

4 devils

d.Lac
e.Tm nht cnh tanh= tm chuyn ch 1 im
4. t tnh l = t thin
a.X thanh tnh
b.Nim thanh tnh
c.Bt kh bt lac th= khng kh cng khng vui
d.Tm nht cnh tanh=tm chuyn ch 1 im
T BIN ( t sanh )
1.T sanh
2.Tha sanh
3.Cng sanh
4.V nhn sanh

1.Un ma
2.Phin no ma
3.T ma
4.Thin t ma
T NHIP S = 4 phap nhip phc
1.B th nhip s
2.i ng nhip s
3.Li hanh nhip s

Page 29

mental one-pointedness
fourth concentraion
thoroughly pure equanimity
thoroughly pure mindfulness
neutral feeling
mental one-pointedness
4 extremes
production from self
production from others
production from both
production without causes
4 wrong thoughts

evil of aggregates
evil of afflictions
evil of death
evil of the son of a god
4 qualities making for amicable association
giving
affectionate speech
conduct profitable to others

Dict 4 languages

4.ng s nhip s

cooperation with others to lead them into the


truth

NG LC

1
2
3
4
5

1
2

5 forces

2.Nhn = l do, lp lun

3.D =v d

demonstration of the pervasion in an


example

4.Hp= ng dng tuyt i

4
5

1 []
2
3
4 []
5
[]
1
2
3
4
5

1 []

application

1.Tn lc
2.Tinh tn lc
3.Nim lc
4.nh lc
5.Tu lc
NG CHI TC PHP
1.Tng = lun , kin ngh, li ha nguyn

5.Kt =kt thc


NG PHNG PHT
1.T L Gia Na Pht ( ai Nht Nh Lai)
2.Bt ng Pht
3.Bo Sanh Pht
4.A Di a Pht ( V Lng Quang Pht)
5.Bt Khng Thanh Tu Pht
NG TH ( mt ch )
1/Ng vin li (thn vin ly )
2/Tm vin li
3/Huyn thn
4/Quang minh
5/Song vn =hp nht
NG GII
1/Li sat sanh (bt sat sanh)

[]

Page 30

force of faith
force of enthusiastic perseverance
force of mindfulness
force of concentration
force of wisdom
5-membered proof; 5 parts of a syllogism
thesis; proposition
sign; reason

summary; conclusion
5 buddha families
vairocana
akshobhya
ratnasambhava
amitbha
amoghasiddhi
5 stages of mantra vehicle
isolation of speech
isolation of mind
illusory body
clear light
unification
5 ethics; 5 precepts
not killing

Dict 4 languages

a
3 []
4 []
5

not stealing

[]

5 periods in womb

1
2
3
4
5
[]
1
2
3
4
5

viscous foetus

5/ Quyn thuc quyt nh= chng b tat q

[]

NG DIU DC (5 chng cng c)= 5 c dc

[]

[]

5 qualities of desires

1/ Sc= phm cht sc tng ca la

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4 []

visible form [as the quality of fire]

2/ Li bt d th (bt thu ao)


3/ Li dc ta hanh (bt ta dm )
4/ Li h cung ng (bt vng ng )
5/ Bt m tu
NG V (THAI TRUNG)= 5 giai oan tam
trong thai
1/ Yt lat lam v
2/ t b am v
3/ B thi v
4/ Kin nam v
5/ Bat la xa kh v
NG QUYT NH (BO THN PHT)
1/ X quyt nh= ni chn quyt nh
2/ Thn quyt nh = bao thn quyt nh
3/ Thi quyt nh= thi gian quyt nh
4/ Phap quyt nh= phap ai tha quyt nh

2/Thanh = phm cht m thanh ca h khng


3/ Hng = phm cht mi v ca t
4/ V = phm cht v nm ca nc
5/ Xc = phm cht xc cham ca gi
NG BIT CNH
1/ Dc =mong c, khat vng
2/ Thng gii = lng sng ao
3/ Nim = chanh nim
4/ Tam ma a (nh) = an nh

Page 31

not indulging in sexual misconduct


not lying
not taking intoxicating drinks

oval-shaped foetus
hard fleshy foetus
soft fleshy foetus
5 protuberances
5 certainties of Sambhogakaya
definite abode
definite body
definite time
definite doctrine
definite retinue

sound [as the quality of space]


odor [as the quality of earth]
taste [as the quality of water]
tangible object [as the quality of wind]
5 determining mental factors
aspiration
belief
mindfulness
stabilization

Dict 4 languages

1
2 []
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5
[]
1
2
3
4
5

knowledge

[]

5 uncontaminated aggregates

1
2
3
4

moral discipline

Gii thoat un

Gii thoat tri kin un

that which sees the wisdom of thorough


liberation

NG TT S (5 T KHU )= 5 v t kheo
t u tin ca Pht Thch Ca

[]

5 good disciples

5/ Tu
NG MINH
1/ Thanh minh = ngn ng hc
2/ Cng ngh minh (cng xo minh) = ngh thut
3/ Y phng minh = y hc
4/ Nhn minh = lun l hc va nhn thc lun
5/ Ni minh
NG Qu = 5 qu
1/ ng lu qu= qu tng ng vi nhn
2/Tng thng qu = qu ca chnh n
3/ S dng qu= qu do con ngi tao tac
4/ D thc qu = qu chn mui
5/ Li h qu = qu t do
NG PHP (DUY THC )
1/ Danh
2/ Tng
3/ Phn bit / t duy
4/ Chanh tr/ v phn bit tr
5/ Nh nh/chn nh/ tanh khng
NG PHP UN (V LU)= 5 hp th thanh
tnh
1/ Gii un
nh un
Tu un

Page 32

5 sciences
linguistics
arts
medicine
logic and epistemology
inner science
5 effects
causally concordant effect
owned effect
effect caused by persons
fruitional effect
cessational effect
5 phenomena
name
signs
conceptualization
non-conceptual wisdom
reality

concentration
wisdom
thorough liberation

Dict 4 languages

1
2 []
3
4 []
5 []

ajnytakauinya

5/ A Thuyt Th (M Thng)

NG THN THNG

5 extraordinary knowledges; 5 clairvoyances

1/Thn cnh tr chng thng

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3

knowledge of miracles

1/ A Nh Kiu Trn Nh
2/ Thp Lc Ca Dip (Ba Sa Ba)
3/ Bat
4/ Ma Ha Nam ( ai Danh)

2/Thin nhn tr chng thng


3/ Thin nh tr chng thng
4/ Tha tm tr chng thng
5/ Tc tr tu nim tr chng thng
NG CN
1/Tn cn
2/Tinh tn cn
3/ Nim cn
4/ nh cn
5/Tu cn
NG CN BN KH
1/ Tr mnh kh
2/ Ha hanh kh
3/ Thng hanh kh
4/Bnh tr kh
5/Bin hnh kh
NG NHN
1/ Nhc nhn
2/Thin nhn
3/Tu nhn

Page 33

dasabala-ksyapa [vpas]
bhadrika
mahnmas
ashvajit

knowledge of the divine eye


knowledge of the divine ear
knowledge of others' minds
memory of former lives
5 powers
power of faith
power of effort
power of mindfulness
power of meditative stabilization
power of wisdom
5 principal winds
life supporting wind
downward moving wind
upward moving wind
equally abiding wind
pervasive wind
5 eyes
fleshy eye
divine eye
wisdom eye

Dict 4 languages

4/Php nhn
5/Pht nhn
NG O (V ) = 5 con ng
1/ T lng ao =con ng tch lu
2/ Gia hanh ao
3/ Kin ao
4/ Tu ao
5/(V hc ao) Cu canh ao
NG QU THT= 5 li lm
1/Gii i = li bing
2/ Vng thanh ngn = qun giao hun ca bc
thnh
3/Hn trm, trao c
4/Bt tac hanh = khng dng cng
5/Tac hanh = dng cng
NG BIN HNH
1/Th
2/Tng
3/ T
4/ Tc
5/ Xc
NG NH TM QUN
(Ng chng tnh hanh s duyn )
1/ Bt tnh quan (v d: bach ct quan = quan b
xng trng)
2/T bi quan
3/Duyn khi quan
4/ Gii phn bit quan
5/ Tr tc nim

4
5
[]
1
2
3
4
5[]

dharma eye

forgetting the advice

3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

[]

laxity and excitement

1 []

ugliness

2
3
4
5

love

Page 34

buddha's eye
5 paths
path of accumulation
path of preparation
path of seeing
path of meditation
path of no more learning
5 faults
laziness

non-application
[over]application
5 omnipresent mental factors
feeling
discrimination
intention
mental engagement
contact
5 meditations; 5 objects for
purifying behaviour

dependent-arising
division of constituents
inhalation and exhalation of

Dict 4 languages

( s tc quan) = theo di hi th ra vao

[]
[]
1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3

the breath

causing a schism within the spiritual


community

drawing blood from the body of a buddha


with evil intention

3/ Sat A La Han = git A La Han

4/ Pha hoa hp tng

5/ Xut Pht thn huyt=lam thn Pht chy mau

NG THUN THNG PHN KT=


5 s tri buc thun vi ci cao

5 higher bonds of desire still existing in the


upper realms

[ ]

1
2
3
4
5

desire of form realm

NG TNH C (Thin) = 5 ci tri Tnh


1/V phin thin
2/V su thin
3/Thin hin thin
4/Thin kin thin
5/ Sc cu cnh thin
NG TR
1/ Phap gii th tanh tr
2 /ai vin cnh tr
3/ Bnh ng tanh tr
4/ Diu quan sat tr
5/ Thanh s tac tr
NG V GIN ( 5 ti nng nht )
1/ Sat ph = git cha
2/ Sat mu = git m

1/ Sc tham
2/ V sc tham
3/ V minh
4/ Man
5/ Trao c

Page 35

5 pure celestrial places


none greater
without pain,sorrowless realm
excellent appearance
excellent perception
not low
5 wisdoms
wisdom of the embodied nature of
dharmadhtu
mirror-like wisdom
wisdom of equality
wisdom of discrimination
wisdom of accomplishment
5 boundless actions
killing one's father
killing one's mother
killing an Arhat

desire of formless realm


ignorance
pride
excitement

Dict 4 languages

NG THUN H PHN KT = 5 s tri buc


thun vi ci thp
1/Tham dc
2/ Sn

5 bonds in the lower desire-realms

1
2

desire

3 []

view of the transitory collection as real I and


mine

anger

3/ Tat gia da kin ( Thn kin ) = chp ng va ng


s

4/ Gii cm th

conception of [bad] ethics and modes of


conduct as supreme

5/ Nghi

1
2
3
4
5

doubt

5 phenomena on the level of the aggregate


of consciousness

eithty indicative minds

mind of radiant white appearance

3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

mind of radiant red increase

NG B C GI LA= 5 qu v chng c
1/ D lu qu
2/ Nht lai qu
3/ Bt hoan qu
4/ A La Han qu
5/c giac qu
NG CHNG PHP THC UN = (NG
CHNG TH T TM)
1/ Bat thp phn bit tm= 80 tm phn bit
2/ Bach hin chi tm=tm trnh hin phat quang
trng
3/ Hng tng chi tm= tm phat quang
4/ Hc c chi tm=tm cn c phat quang en
5/ T quang minh tm=tm tnh quan khi cht
NG CHNG TNH
1/Thanh vn tha chng tanh
2/ c giac tha chng tanh
3/Nh lai tha chng tanh
4/Bt nh chng tanh
5/ Quyt nh chng tanh
NG CI (HP )= 5 s ngn che

Page 36

5 persons on the Hinayana paths


stream winner; stream enterer
once returner
never returner
foe-destroyer
solitary realizer

mind of radiant black near attainment


mind of the clear light of death
5 families
hearer family
solitary family
tathgata family
indefinite family
definite family
5 obstructions

Dict 4 languages

1/ Tham dc cai
2/ Sn nhu cai
3/ Hn trm thu min cai
4/ Trao c, ac tac cai ( hi hn)
5/ Nghi ci
NG THIN TI = 5 ti
1/ Ba la di= thua bai
2/Tng tan= dnh mc
3/X oa = pham gii
4/ xa ni (hng b hi )= hi tic
5/ t kit la (ac tac )= sai lac
NG TH (ng ao )= 5 loai chng sanh
1/ Thin th= tri
2/ Nhn th= ngi
3/ a ngc th
4/ Nga qu th
5/ Bng sanh th (Sc sanh th)= sc sanh
NG TRC (5 trc )= 5 suy thoai
1/ Kin trc= cai nhn suy thoai
2/Phin no trc= phin no nng n
3/ Chng sanh trc= chng sanh suy thoai
4/ Mnh trc= th mang suy thoai
5/ Kip trc= thi ai suy thoai
NG UN
1/ Sc un
2/ Th un
3/ Tng un
4/ Hanh un

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4 []
5 []
[]
1
2
3
a
5 []

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4

Page 37

aspiration to attributes of the desire realm


harmfulness
lethargy and sleep
excitement and contrition
doubt
5 downfalls
defeats
remainders
propelling downfalls
individual confessions
faults
5 migrators
gods
human beings
hell beings
hungry ghosts
animals
5 dregs
degenerated views
degenerated delusions
degenerated persons
degenerated lifespan
degenerated time
5 aggregates
form
feeling
discrimination
compositional factors

Dict 4 languages

5/Thc un
LC LC = 6 nng lc
1/ Thnh vn lc = nng lc nghe
2/T duy lc=nng lc tuy duy
3/ c nim lc=nng lc nim
4/ Chanh tri lc
5/ Tinh tn lc
6/ Xuyn tp lc = thun thc,nhun nhuyn
LC I PHIN NO A PHP= 6 cn bn
phin no ln
1/ Si =s ngu dt
2/Phng dt = s l la/ khng ch
3/ Gii i= li bing
4/Bt tn = khng tin
5/ Hn trm
6/ Trao c
LC CHI (THI LUN)= 6 phn hanh tr
trong Vin Mn Th Thi Lun
1/Bit nhip= nhip tm
2/ Tnh l= an tr/ thin
3/ Trung thin = iu kh
4/ Nhn tr =tr gi
5/ Tu nim= chanh nim
6/Tam ma a = nh
LC C NGHA (thng lun phai)
1/Tht c ngha
2/ c c ngha
3/Nghip c ngha

1
2
3
4
5
6

consciousness

6 bases of big afflictions

1
2
3
4
5
6

ignorance

[]

6 limbs of the completion stage practice


according to the Kalachakra tantra

1
2
3
4
5
6
[]
a
2
3

collection

Page 38

6 forces
hearing
thinking
mindfulness
introspection
effort
familiarity

non-conscientiousness
laziness
non-faith
lethargy
excitement

absorption
wind control
retention
mindfulness
meditative stabilization
6 principles of the particularists
substance
quality
action

Dict 4 languages

4
5
6

generality

acting cause

2
3
4
5
6

1 []
2 []
3 []
4 []
5 []
6 []

simultaneously arising cause

LC TH THN= 6 cm th ca thn

1/ Nhn xc vi duyn s sanh ch th


= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mt

feeling produced through


visual contact

2/Nh xc vi duyn s sanh

feeling produced through

4/ ng c ngha
5/D c ngha
6/Hoa hp c ngha
LC NHN
1/ Nng tac nhn= nhn hanh vi/ nhn ch th hanh
ng
2/ Cu hu nhn = nhn cng xut hin
3/ D thc nhn = nhn chn mui
4/ Tng ng nhn
5/ Bin hanh nhn =nhn hin din khp ni
6/ ng loai nhn
LC HP THCH
1/Bt tn thch (ln cn thch)
2/B s thch (Y s thch )
3/Phn hp thch (tng vi thch )
4/a cc thch (a tai thch )
5/ Tr nghip thch (ng y thch)
6/ Song phn thch (ai s thch )

ch th= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca tai


3/T xc vi duyn s sanh
ch th= cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca mi
4/Thit xc vi duyn s sanh
ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca li
5/ Thn xc vi duyn s sanh

Page 39

particularity
composition
6 types of causes

ripening cause
concomitant cause
omnipresent cause
equal-state cause
6 methods of compounding
adverbial compounds
dependent determinate compounds
copulative or aggregative compounds
relative or attributive compounds
descriptive determinate compounds
numeral determinate compounds
6 aggregates of feeling

olfactory contact
feeling produced through
aural contact
feeling produced through
gustatory contact
feeling produced through

Dict 4 languages

ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca thn


6/ xc vi duyn s sanh
ch th=cm xc sinh khi t tip xc ca
LC V = 6 v
1/V ng
2/V chua
3/V ngt
4/V cay
5/V mn
6/V nhat
LC PHP (NA LC )= 6 phap ca ngai Naropa
1/Chuyt ho = giao hun ni ho
2/o thn= giao hun huyn thn
3/Quang minh = giao hun anh sang
4/Thin thc= giao hun chuyn di (thn thc)
5/Mng quan = giao hun gic mng
6/ Trung hu = giao hun chuyn tip
LC BA LA MT A
1/B th ba la mt a
2/Tinh / tr gii ba la mt a
3/An nhn/ nhn nhc ba la mt a
4/ Tinh tin ba la mt a
5/ Tnh l/ thin nh ba la mt a
6/Bat nh/ tu ba la mt a
LC GiI ( LC I ) = 6 yu t
1/ a gii = t
2/ Thu gii = nc
3/ Ho gii = la

1
2
a
4
5
6
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
[]
1
2
3

Page 40

physical contact
feeling produced through
mental contact
6 types of taste
bitter
sour
sweet
hot
salty
astringent
6 doctrines of Naropa
yoga of psychic heat
yoga of illusory body
yoga of clear light
yoga of consciousness transference
yoga of dreams
yoga of intermediate rebirth
6 perfections
giving
ethics
patience
effort
concentration
wisdom
6 elements
earth
water
fire

Dict 4 languages

4
5
6

wind

LC THNH (TRUNG N )= 6 kinh thanh


( trung tm nc n )

[]

6 cities of central India

1/ Vng Hp Thanh= Rajagrha

rjagha

2 []

vaishli

3 []

shrvast

[]

4
5
6
[]
1 []

a
a
3 []

4 []
5 []

6 []

champaka

4/ Phong gii = gi
5/ Khng gii= h khng
6/ Thc gii = thc

2/ T Xa Li Thanh (Qung Nghim Thanh )=


Vaishali
3/ Tht La Phit Thanh (Xa V Thanh )=
Shravasti
4/ Chim Ba Thnh = Champaka
5/ Sa Ch a Thanh=Saketa
6/Ba La Nai Thanh= Varanasi
LC PHI NGOI O
1/ Thun th phai l gia da
(Qung Ch Phai )
Gia Nh Ngo Tap Phai
2/ Ki Na Phi
Ni Kin T
a/Kho hnh phai
b/Bach y phai
3/S lun phai (tng kh phai )
Gi t la phi
4/Di man sai phai (t sat phai )
5/ Thng lun phai ( v th s )
Thc tit tin phai
6/ Chanh l phai (Ni da da )
Tc mc phai
K tha ngoai ao tng phai

Page 41

space
consciousness

sketa
varaasi
6 ancient Hindu schools of the non-buddhists
lokyatas
followers of B.rhaspati
hedonist
followers of Jains
nirgrantha
digambara
shvetmbara
sakhya
follower of kapila
analyser
particularist
follower of kada
logician
follower of akipda
other schools

Dict 4 languages

Ph an a phai

vedantins

[]
[]

intention produced through visual contact

intention produced through aural contact

3/T xc s sanh t =.mi

intention produced through olfactory contact

4/ Thit xc s sanh t = .li

intention produced through gustatory contact

5/ Thn xc s sanh t = .thn

intention produced through physical contact

6/ xc s sanh t =.

1
2
3
4
5

intention produced through mental contact

5/Tc tr tu nim tr chng thng

6/Lu tn tr chng thng

knowledge of the extinction of


contamination

LC S (NGOI O )

[]
1
2
3

6 teachers of the non-buddhists

Du gi phi
Bin nhp phai ( t nu thin )
T tai thin phai ( khi )
Ta mnh lun
Bt kh tr lun
Pham thin phai
LC T UN
1/Nhn xc s sanh t= ch tm sinh khi t tip
xc ca mt
2/Nh xc s sanh t=ch tm sinh khi t tip
xc ca tai

LC THN THNG
1/ Thn cnh tr chng thng
2/ Thin nhn tr chng thng
3/ Thin nh tr chng thng
4/ Tha tm tr chng thng

1/A K a S Xa Khm Ba La
2/Ni Kin T Nhc T
3/Ph Lu Na Ca Dip

Page 42

yogacara
vaishava
ishvara
jvaka
agnosticism
brhmaas
6 aggregates of intention

6 extraordinary knowledges
knowledge of miracles
knowledge of the divine eye
knowledge of the divine ear
knowledge of others' thoughts
knowledge of recollecting past lives

ajita-keshakambala [of carvka]


nirgrantha jnyti-putra [of jaina]
praa kshyapa [of ajvaka]

Dict 4 languages

4/ Mat Gia L Cu Xa L T
5/Ca Cu a Ca Chin Din
6/Tan Nh Di T La T
LC CN
1/ Nhn cn
2/ Nh cn
3/T cn
4/ Thit cn
5/Thn cn
6/ cn
LC CN BN PHIN NO
1/ Tham
2/Sn
3/Man
4/V minh
5/Kin (Bt chanh kin )
6/ Nghi
LC DC THIN= 6 ci tri dc gii
1/T ai Vng Chng Thin= t ai thin
vng
2/Tam Thp Tam Thin=tri 33
3/Da Ma Thin= tri da ma
4/ S a Thin= tri ao li
5/Lac Bin Hoa Thin=tri vui sng bin hoa
6/Tha Hoa T Tai Thin
LC TRANG NGHIM
1/ Ngai Long Th
2/Ngai Ba ( Thanh Thin)
3/ Ngai V Trc

4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5 []
6

maskr goshaliputra [of ajvaka]

four great kings

2
3
4
5
6

1
2 []
3

gods of the Thirty-three

Page 43

kakuda ktyana [of ajvaka]


sanyjaya vairaiputra [of ajna]
6 senses
eye sense power
ear sense power
nose sense power
tongue sense power
body sense power
mental sense power
6 root afflictions
desire
anger
pride
ignorance
afflicted view
doubt
6 classes of the gods in the desire realm

gods of non-combat
gods of Tushita
gods enjoying emanations
gods controlling other's emanations
6 ornaments
ngarjna
ryadeva
asanga

Dict 4 languages

4
a
6
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5

vasubandhu

6/Nht thit th gian bt kh lac tng= trn th


gian khng c an lac

discrimination of disaffection with


everything worldly

LC TNG THN/ = 6 tng un

6 aggregates of discriminations

discrimination produced through visual


contact
discrimination produced through aural
contact
discrimination produced through olfactory
contact
discrimination produced through gustatory
contact
discrimination produced through physical
contact

4/Ngai Th Thn
5/Ngai Trn Na/ Vc Long
6/Ngai Phap Xng
LC V VI PHP (BCH PHP )
1/ H khng v vi
2/ Trach dit v vi
3/ Phi trach dit v vi
4/Bt ng dit v vi
5/Tng th dit v vi
6/ Chn nh v vi
LC TNG= 6 nhn thc
1/ V thng tng
2/Kh tng
3/V ng tng
4/Bt tnh tng
5/T tng

1/ Nhn xc s sanh tng= nhn thc/tng khi


sinh t tip xc cu mt
2/Nh xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca tai
3/T xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca mi
4/Thit xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca li
5/Thn xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh
t tip xc ca thn

Page 44

dignga
dharmakrt
6 uncompounded phenomena
space
analytical cessation
non-analytical cessation
state of being unmoved by pleasure or pain
state without discrimination and feeling
suchness
6 discriminations
discrimination of impermanence
discrimination of suffering
discrimination of selflessness
discrimination of ugliness
discrimination of death

Dict 4 languages

6/ xc s sanh tng= nhn thc khi sinh


t tip xc ca
LC CNH= 6 i tng
1/Sc = nhng g ma mt nhn thy c
2/Thanh= m thanh
3/Hng= mi hng
4/V
5/ Xc= va cham
6/Phap = hin tng
LC TU NIM= 6 i tng/ mc/s
duyn
1/ Pht tu nim= nh tng Pht
2/Phap tu nim= nh tng Phap
3/Tng tu nim=nh tng Tng
4/Gii tu nim= tng nh Gii
5/X tu nim= tng nh B Th
6/Thin tu nim = tng nh Bn Tn
LC TH (LC O )= 6 loai chng sanh
1/Thin th
2/Nhn th
3/A Tu La th
4/a th
5/Nga qu th
6/Sc sanh th
LC THC
1/ Nhn thc
2/Nh thc
3/T thc
4/Thit thc

discrimination produced through mental


contact

1
2
3
4
5
6

6 objects

6 recollections

1
2
3
4
5
6
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6 []

1
2
3
4

recollection of buddha

Page 45

visible form
sound
odor
taste
tangible object
phenomena

recollection of dharma
recollection of sangha
recollection of moral-discipline
recollection of giving
recollection of the deity
6 migrators
gods
human beings
demigods
hell beings
hungry ghosts
animals
6 consciousnesses
eye consciousness
ear consciousness
nose consciousness
tongue consciousness

Dict 4 languages

5/Thn thc
6/ thc
LC XC
1/Nhn xc
2/Nh xc
3/T xc
4/Thit xc
5/hn xc
6/ xc
THT CHI ( PH HIN )= 7 phn
1/Kinh l ch Pht = knh l
2/Qung tu cng dng= cng dng
3/Sam hi nghip chng= sam hi
4/Tu h cng c
5/Thnh chuyn phap lun= li thnh cu
6/Thnh Pht tr th= li thnh cu
7/Ph giai hi hng= hi hng
THT CHI HO HP= 7 phn hoa hp
1/ Th dng vin mn
2/Hoa hp
3/ai lac
4/V t tanh
5/ai bi chu bin= tm bi bin khp
6/Li sanh v gian= dng tng tc khng gian
oan
7/V dit= khng hoai dit
THT NHN QU KHU QUYT= 7 phn nhn
qu li giao hun luyn tm b
1/Tri mu= bit tt c chng sanh tng la cha m
mnh

5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
[]
1
2
3
4
5

body consciousness

uninterrupted continuity

non-cessation

7-fold quintessential instructions

recognizing all sentient beings as mothers

Page 46

mental consciousness
6 contacts
contact through association with eye
contact through association with ear
contact through association with nose
contact through association with tongue
contact through association with body
contact through association with mind
7 branch practices
prostration
offering
confession
rejoicing
requesting
supplication
dedication
7 features of complete enjoyment body
complete enjoyment
embracing each other
great bliss
non-inherent existence
completely pervaded by compassion

Dict 4 languages

2/Nim n= nh n c
3/Bao n = n n
4/T = t t thng yu
5/Bi
6/ Tng thng lac= ng c v tha hn
7/B tm
THT S (TNG NG GIO)
1/Un
2/X
3/Gii
4/Duyn khi
5/Thc
6/Thanh
7/B phn
THT CHNG = 7 chng
1/T khu
2/T khu ni
3/Thc xoa ma na (hc phap n)
4/Sa di (cn sach nam)
5/Sa di ni (Cn sach n )
6/(u ba tc,cn s nam) ba sach ca= c s
nam
7/(u ba di,cn s n) ba t ca= c s n
THT NG GIC CHI= 7 phn giac ng
1/Nim -ng giac chi
2/Trach phap- ng giac chi = phn tch ng
n
3/Tinh tn -ng giac chi
4/H -ng giac chi

2
3
4
5
6
7
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1 []
2 []
3 []
4 []
5 []

being mindful of their kindness

6[,]

layman

7[,]

laywoman

wisdom

3
4

effort

Page 47

repaying their kindness


heartwarming love
compassion
resolute thought
motive of enlightenment
7-limbed topics
aggregates
sources of perception
sensory spheres
dependent arising
food
noble truth
limbs of enlightenment
7-fold followers
monk
nun
probationary nun
novice monk
novice nun

7 branches of enlightenment
mindfulness

joy

Dict 4 languages

5/Khinh an -ng giac chi


6/nh -ng giac chi
7/X -ng giac chi= bnh ng
THT THNH TI= 7 bau vt ca bc Thanh
1/Tn ti
2/Gii tai
3/Tam tai= mc c
4/Qu tai= xu h
(Cn tai)
5/Vn tai = nghe
6/X tai = b th
7/Tu tai = tr tai
THT MN = 7 kiu man
1/Man
2/Qua man
3/Man qua man= kiu man cng iu
4/Ng man
5/Tng thng man = t ph
6/Ti man= t ti mc cm man
7/Ta man = kiu man sai lac
THT CHNG TC = 7 loai khi
1/Liu tng tac = khi nhn bit tng
danh tng
2/Thng gii tac = khi sanh t s thanh tn
3/Vin ly tac = khi hoan toan c lp
4/Nhip lac tac = khi bao gm h lac
5/Quan sat tac = khi quan sat
6/ Gia hanh cu canh tac = khi thc hanh cu
cnh

5
a
7

1
2
3
4

5
6
7

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

suppleness

mental contemplation of individual


knowledge of the character

2
3
4
5

mental contemplation arisen from belief

mental contemplation of final training

Page 48

concentration
equanimity
7 jewels of the Aryas
faith
moral discipline
shame
embarrassment
effort
hearing
generosity
knowledge; wisdom
7 prides
pride
exalted pride
exaggerated pride
egotistic pride
presumptuous pride
modest pride
perverted pride
7 mental contemplations

mental contemplation of thorough isolation


mental contemplation of withdrawal or joy
mental contemplation of analysis

Dict 4 languages

7/Gia hanh cu canh qu tac = khi thc hanh


qu cu canh
THT CHNG GIC TRI= 7 loai nhn thc
1/Hin thc= cm nhn trc tip
2/T suy= nhn thc suy lun
3/Quyt oan thc= nhn thc tr lai
4/ t = kho sat
5/Hin nhi v nh= nhn bit v nhng cai thy
khng chc chn
6/Do nghi = nghi ng
7/in o thc= bit sai lac
THT BO= 7 th qu bau
1/Kim = vng
2/Ngn= bac
3/Lu ly
4/Pha l (thu tinh )
5/Xa c
6/Xch chu = hng ngc
7/M no
THT BO ( LUN VNG)
1/Lun bo = banh xe qu
2/Mat ni chu bo= chu bau
3/N bo
4/Ch tang thn bo
5/ Tng bo
6/ M bo = nga bau
7/Ch binh thn bo (tng qun bo)= tng
bu
BT I B TT= 8 b tat ln (8 thin nam t
thn gn )

mental contemplation that is the fruit of


final training

1
2
a
4

7 awarenesses

awarenesses to which the object appears but


is not acertained

6
7

1
2
3
4 []
5
6
7
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6

doubting

7 []

precious general

8 close disciples

Page 49

direct perceivers
inferential cognizers
subsequent cognizers
correctly assuming consciousnesses

wrong consciousnesses
7 treasures
gold
silver
lapis lazuli
crystal
agate
rubies
cornelian
7 precious objects
precious wheel
precious jewel
precious queen
precious minister
precious elephant
precious horse

Dict 4 languages

6/ thc = thc th 6

7/ Mat na thc ( ) = thc th 7

7 []

afflicted consciousness; mind afflicted with


egoism

8/ A Lai Da thc (tm) = thc th 8

8 []

foundation consciousness; mind-basis-of-all

BT TH PHP (BT PHONG)

[]

8 worldly concerns

1/ Diu Kit Tng (Man Th Tht li)


2/Kim Cang Th
3/ Quan T Tai (Quan Th m)
4/ a Tang
5/Tr Cai Chng
6/ H Khng Tang
7/ Di Lc
8/ Ph Hin
BT BT NH
1/ Tm= truy cu
2/ T = phn tch
3/ c tac = hi tic
4/ Thu min= m ng
5/ Tham
6/Sn
7/ Man
8/Nghi
BT TM PHP = 8 thc
1/ Nhn thc
2/ Nh thc
3/ T thc
4/Thit thc
5/ Thn thc

1 []
2
3 []
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[]
1
2
a
4
5
6

manjushr

Page 50

vajrapi
avalokiteshvara
kitigarbha
sarvanivaraavis kambini
kshagarbha
maitreya
samantabhadra
8 changeable mental factors
investigation
analysis
regret
sleep
desire
anger
pride
doubt
8 consciousnesses
eye consciousness
ear consciousness
nose consciousness
tongue consciousness
body consciousness
mental consciousness

Dict 4 languages

1/ c = c
2/ Bt c = khng c/ mt
3/Hu = b ri lam nhc
4/ D (danh d ) = danh ting
5/ Xng= khen= c tng bc
6/ C =ch= b tha
7/Lac= h
8/ Kh
BT S ( NHN MINH )
1/ Hin lng = cm nhn trc tip ng
2/ T hin lng = cm nhn trc tip sai
3/ T lng= nhn thc suy lun ng
4/T t lng = nhn thc suy lun sai
5/ Nng lp= lun im ng
6/ T nng lp= lun im sai
7/ Nng pha= bac b ng
8/ T nng pha= bac b sai
BT S (BT NH KINH )= trch t Thin
quan trang nghim lun ca ngai Di Lc
1/ Nht thit tng tr
2/ao tng tr
3/ Nht thit tr= nn tng tr/ c (bn ) tr
4/Vin mn gia hanh=tu tp vin mn v mi kha
canh
5/ nh gia hanh= tu tp tt nh
6/ Cu canh gia hanh= tu tp gii thoat
7/ Sat na gia hanh = tu tp trong khong khc
8/ Qu phap thn
BT KH

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

gain

[]

8 topics of the Perfection of Wisdom Text

1
2
3

omniscient mind

complete training of all aspects

5
6
7
8

peak training

Page 51

loss
disgrace
fame
praise
blame
happiness
suffering
8 topics of the logicians
correct direct perception
wrong direct perception
correct inferential perception
wrong inferential perception
correct argument
wrong argument
correct refutation
wrong refutation

knowledge of paths
knowledge of bases

serial training
momentary training
resultant truth body
8 kinds of suffering

Dict 4 languages

1/ Sanh kh

1
2
3
4

birth

4/T kh

5/ Oan tng hi kh= kh v gp nhng iu khng


a thch

association with the disliked

6/ i bit ly kh= kh v phi xa nhng iu a


thch

separation from the liked

7/ Cu bt c kh= kh v khng at nhng


iu a thch

not getting what one wishes

8/ Lc nhip nht thit ng th un kh= tm


lai tp hp 5 s bam chp la kh

in brief, 5 grasped aggregates are a source of


suffering

BT TNG THNH O

8 deeds

1/ Tng u sut thin ha=giang xung trn gian t


ci tri u Sut

descent from Tushita heaven

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3

entering the womb of his mother

2/Lo kh
3/Bnh kh

2/ Nhp thai
3/Xut sanh/ n sanh
4/ Xut gia
5/ Hng ( ging) ma
6/ Thanh ao
7/ Chuyn phap lun
8/ Nhp nit ban
BT B CHNG
1/ Thin
2/ Long
3/Dc Xoa

Page 52

old age
disease; sickness
death

taking birth
renunciation and ordination as a monk
defeating the host of demons
attaining full enlightenment
turning the wheel of doctrine
passing into the state of peace
8 groups of gods and serpents
gods
serpents
demons

Dict 4 languages

4/ Kin at phc (Can That Ba)


5/ A T Lac (Phi Thin )
6/ Yt L (Kim S iu )
7/ Khn Nai Lac Ca( Thn )
8/ Mac H Lai Gia (aiPhc )
BT HiN QUN= 8 s nhn thc r
1/ Nht thit tng tr= toan tr
2/ao tng tr= ao tr
3/ Nht thit tr = c bn tr
4/Vin mn gia hanh
5/nh gia hanh
6/ Cu canh gia hanh
7/ Sat na gia hanh
8/ Tr tu phap thn= tr phap thn
BT HN A NGC= 8 ngc lanh
1/Ngc phng gip
2/Ngc phng gip nt n
3/Ngc nghin rng
4/Ngc than khc
5/Ngc rn xit
6/Ngc nt n nh sen n gia khuya
7/Ngc nt n nh mt hoa sen
8/Ngc nt n va rt au nhc
BT V VI PHP
1/ Thin phap chn nh
2/ Bt thin phap chn nh
3/ V k phap chn nh
4/ H khng

4
5 []
6 []
7 []
8 []

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1 []
2 []
3 []
4
5
6 []
7 []
8 []

1
2
3
4

Page 53

celestial musicians
demigods
mythical birds
mythical beings
large-bellied demons
8 clear realizations
omniscient mind
knowledge of paths
knowledge of bases
complete training of all aspects
peak training
serial training
momentary training
wisdom truth body
8 cold hells
blistering
bursting blisters
chattering
ahoo hell
moaning
split like an utpala
split like a lotus
split like a great lotus
8 uncompounded phenomena
suchness of virtuous phenomena
suchness of non-virtuous phenomena
suchness of un-recordable phenomena
space

Dict 4 languages

5
6
7
8

non-analytical cessation

BT THNG X

1/ Ni hu sc tng quan ngoai sc thiu=t nhn


thc c sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng nh bn
ngoai va vt qua chng

imaging himself having form, he sees small


external forms, and overcome them

2/Ni hu sc tng quan ngoai sc a=t nhn


thc c sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln
bn ngoai va vt qua chng

imagining himself having form, he sees


large external forms, and overcome them

3/ Sc v sc tng quan ngoai sc thiu=t nhn


thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng nh
bn ngoai va vt qua chng

imagining himself lacking form, he sees


small external forms, and overcome them

4//Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc a=t nhn


thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln
bn ngoai va vt qua chng

imagining himself lacking form, he sees


large external forms, and overcome them

5/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc thanh= t nhn


thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng mau
xanh dng bn ngoai va vt qua chng

imagining himself lacking form, he sees


external blue forms, and overcome them

6/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc hoang=t nhn


thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng mau
vang bn ngoai va vt qua chng

imagining himself lacking form, he sees


external yellow forms, and overcome them

7/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc xch=t nhn


thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng
bn ngoai va vt qua chng

5/Phi trach dit= s hu dit khng phn tch


6/Trach dit= s hu dit c phn tch
7/ Bt ng
8/ Tng th dit= khng cm va phn bit

Page 54

analytical cessation
state of being unmoved by pleasure or pain
state without discrimination and feeling
8 surpassing concentrations

imagining himself lacking form, he sees


external red forms, and overcome them

Dict 4 languages

8/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc bach=t nhn


thc khng sc tng bn trong,thy sc tng ln
bn ngoai va vt qua chng

imagining himself lacking form, he sees


external white forms, and overcome them

BT V H (BT NN )

[]
1
2
3
4

8 non-conducive factors

4/ Trng th thin=ci tri trng th

5/ Bin a= sinh ni xa xi ho lanh

birth in a barbaric land where the Buddha's


doctrine does not exist

6/ Cn khuyt = b phn c th khng y

6
7 []

having incomplete sense faculties

8/Nh lai bt xut th= sinh ra trc hoc sau ch


Pht

birth in a land where Buddha's doctrine does


not (flourish) exist

BT GII THOT = 8 s gii thoat

8 liberations; 8 emancipations

liberation of the embodied looking at a form

liberation of the formless looking at a form

liberation through beautiful form

4/Khng v bin x c tc tr gii thoat=


gii thoat thng qua khng gian v han=khng v
bin x gii thoat

liberation of infinite space

5/ Thc v bin x c tc tr gii thoat=


gii thoat thng qua khng gian ca thc v han=
thc v bin x gii thoat

liberation of infinite consciousness

6/ V s hu x c tc tr gii thoat= gii thoat


thng qua tnh khng= v v hu x gii thoat

liberation of nothingness

1/ a ngc
2/ Bng sanh/ sc sanh
3/ Nga qu

7/Ta kin (th tr bin thng)= cai nhn sai lch

1/ Ni hu sc tng quan ch sc gii thoat=gii


thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng ca thn
2/Ni v sc tng quan ngoai sc gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng la v sc
3/Tnh gii thoat thn tac chng c tc tr gii
thoat=gii thoat thng qua vic thy sc tng p
v thng= tnh gii thoat

Page 55

birth as a hell being


birth as an animal
birth as a hungry ghost
birth as a long living god

holding wrong view

Dict 4 languages

7/Phi tng phi phi tng x c tc tr gii thoat=


gii thoat thng qua nh ca s tn tai khng c
cng khng khng c nhn thc= phi tng phi
phi tng x gii thoat= hu nh giai thoat
8/Dit tng th nh c tc tr gii thoat=
gii thoat thng qua an tr trong ht cac cm xc
= dit gii thoat
BT THNH O CHI (BT CHNH O = 8
phn ca con ng Thanh
1/Chanh kin
2/ Chanh t duy
3/Chanh ng
4/Chanh nghip
5/Chanh mnh
6/Chanh tinh tn
7/Chanh nim
8/Chanh nh
BT NHIT A NGC (BT I A NGC)
=8 a ngc nng
1/Ngc cht i sng lai
2/Ngc dy st en buc ko ti nhn
3/Ngc p ti nhn ti nat nh
4/Ngc khao khc
5/Ngc khao khc thng thit
6/Ngc thiu chay
7/Ngc thiu chay cc nng
8/Ngc A t danh cho 5 ti ng nghch
BT ON HNH= 8 cach i tr
1/ Dc = mong mun, khat vng

liberation of the peak of existence

liberation of equipoise of cessation

[]

8 branches of the superior path

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

correct view

[]

8 hot hells

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

reviving

Page 56

correct realization
correct speech
correct aims of actions
correct livelihood
correct effort; correct exertion
correct mindfulness
correct meditative stabilization

black line
crushed together
crying
great crying
hot
very hot
most torturous
8 antidotes
aspiration

Dict 4 languages

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5

effort; exertion

5/ Ly m ch tu= khng ung ru

[]

6/ Ly tr hng mang thai (Ly ca v )=


khng xc nc hoa,trang im lo lot,ma hat

6 []

not being dressed with flowers, perfumes


and cosmetics [not singing and dancing]

not using high and luxurious seat or bed

not taking a meal after noon

8 cases in grammar

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

nominative case

2/ Cn= tinh tn
3/Tn
4/An = khinh an
5/ Nim
6/ Chnh tri
7/ T= nh, mc ch
8/ X= bnh ng
BT QUAN TRAI GII
1/Ly sat sanh= khng git sanh mang
2/ Ly bt d th= khng c khng cho ma ly
3/Ly phi pham hanh= khng ta dm
4/ Ly h cung ng= khng ni di

7/ Ly cao qung ai sang= khng ngi gh cao hay


ging rng lng ly
8/ Ly phi thi thc= khng c n t sau 12 gi
tra
BT CHUYN THANH= 8 trng hp trong
ng phap ( Tang )
1/Th thanh= bn cht ct li
2/ Nghip thanh= mc ch
3/C thanh=hanh ng
4/S vi thanh= tng cach/ch nh
5/ S tng thanh= ngun gc
6/S chc thanh= s hu cach
7/S y thanh= s y cach (ni chn)= b tr
8/H thanh= than t

Page 57

faith
pliancy
mindfulness
introspection
intention
equanimity
8 precepts of a one day vow holder
not killing
not stealing
not indulging in sexual misconduct
not lying
not taking intoxicating drinks

accusative case
instrumental case
dative case
ablative case
genitive case
locative case
vocative case

Dict 4 languages

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

9 mental abidings

[]

9 serial absorptions

4 concentrations

4 absorptions within the formless realm

meditative absorption of cessation

1/Ban trng tng= quan thn xac xnh trng

2/ Nng lan tng= quan thn xac di b n

discrimination of the worm-infested corpse

3/ D xch tng= quan thn xac mau m

discrimination of the bleeding corpse

4/Thanh tng=quan thn xac ng mau tm,


xm

discrimination of the livid corpse

5/Trac am tng= quan thn xac b tan ra

discrimination of the gnawed corpse

6/Li tan tng= quan thn xac b ra nat

6
7
8
9

discrimination of the scattered corpse

CU TM TR
1/ Ni tr= tr tm
2/ ng tr= lin tc tr
3/An tr
4/Cn tr
5/ iu thun
6/ Tch tnh
7/Ti cc tch tnh
8/ Chuyn ch nht th
9/ ng tr= an tr bnh ng
CU TH NH ( CU NG CH )= 9
cp nh
1/T tnh l= t thin (s,nh,tam,t thin thuc
ci sc )
2/ T v sc nh (khng va thc v bin x nh,
v s hu x & phi tng phi phi tng x nh)
3/Dit tng th nh= dit tn nh
CU TNG=9 quan tng bt tnh

7/Hai ct tng=quan b xng


8/ Phn thiu tng=quan thn xac b thiu t
9/Dit hoai tng= quan thn xac b h thi

Page 58

setting the mind


continuous setting
resetting
close setting
disciplining
pacifying
thorough pacifying
making one-pointed
setting in equipoise

9 discriminations
discrimination of the bloated corpse

discrimination of the skeleton


discrimination of the corpse being burnt
discrimination of the festering corpse

Dict 4 languages

CU CHNG THT HU (NG)= 9 s tn tai


tht c t tng
1/ D t tng tn tai (t tng hu)= c t
tng

[]

9 selves [inherently established]

1 []

existence by way of its own character

2 []
3 []
4 []
5 []
6 []
7 []
8 []

inherent existence

9/ Tng t phng tn tai (t phng hu)= tn


tai theo cach ring ca n

9 []

existence from its own side

THP LC = 10 nng lc ca Pht

10 forces of a buddha

1/X phi x tr lc=Bit r tnh kh thi va tnh bt


kh thi trong mi trng hp

knowledge of sources and non-sources

2/Nghip d thc tr lc=Bit r lut nhn qu,


qu bao, tc la nghip nao tao qu nao

knowledge of actions and their fruitions

3/Chng chng gii tr lc=Bit r nguyn nhn


nao dn n con ng tai sinh nao

knowledge of the divisions of the eighteen


constituents

4/Chng chng thng gii tr lc=Bit r cac th


gii vi nhng yu t thanh lp ca chng

knowledge of varieties of inclinations

5/ Cn thng lit tr lc=Bit r cn tnh ca chng


sinh

knowledge of superior and non-superior


faculties

6/Bin th hanh tr lc=Bit r cn c hc ao


cao thp ca mi chng sinh

knowledge of the paths leading to all forms


of cyclic existence and solitary peace

knowledge of the concentrations,


liberations, meditative stabilizations, and
meditative absorptions, and knowledge of
others' afflictions and others' noncontamination

2/D t tanh tn tai (T tanh hu)= c t tanh


3/D t th tn tai ( t th hu)= c t th
4/Chn tht tn tai ( hu)
5/Chn chanh tn tai (chn hu)
6/ Thng ngha tn tai (thng ngha hu )
7/Chn tanh tn tai (Chn tanh hu)
8/Tht cht tn tai (Thc vt hu)

7/Tnh l gii thoat ng tr ng ch nhim tnh tr


lc=Bit tt c cac cach thin nh

Page 59

existence through its own entitiness


true establishment
exist as its own reality
ultimate existence
existence as its own suchness
substantially established

Dict 4 languages

8/ Tc tr tu nim tr lc= Bit r cac tin kip


ca chnh mnh

knowledge remembering earlier lives

9/ T sanh tr lc=Bit r s tiu hu va tai xut


ca chng sinh

knowledge of death, transmigration, and


birth

10/ Lu tn tr lc=Bit cac cu u (sa. srava)


s chm dt nh th nao.

10

knowledge of contaminations and their


extinction

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

10 main bases of mental factors

THP I A PHP=10 yu t c bn ca Tm
1/ Th= cm nhn
2/Tng= nhn thc- phn bit
3/ T
4/Xc= xc cham
5/Dc
6/ Tu
7/Nim
8/Tc
9/ Thng gii= c tin/ lng tin tng
10/ Tam ma a = thin nh
THP I T= 10 t ln ca Pht
1/ Xa Li Pht
2/Mc Kin Lin
3/ai Ca Dip
4/ A Na Lut
5/ Tu B
6/ Ph Lu Na
7/ Ca Chin Din
8/ u Ba Li
9/ La H La
10/A Nan a

Page 60

feeling
discrimination
intention
contact
aspiration
knowledge
mindfulness
mental engagement
belief
stabilization
10 principal disciples
shriputra
mudgalyyana
kshyapa
a-niruddha
subhti
pramityya
mahktyyana
upli
rhula
nanda

Dict 4 languages

THP I THIN A PHP= 10 yu t thin


c ca Tm
1/ Tn
2/Bt phng dt
3/ Khinh an
4/ X
5/Tm
6/Qu
7/ V tham
8/V sn
9/ Bt hai
10/ Tinh tin
THP TIU PHIN NO A PHP
1/Phn= giao tranh/ tham chin
2/Phc= che giu
3/ San= keo kit
4/Tt= ghen
5/ No= th
6/ Hai
7/ Hn
8/Sim =ao c gi
9/Cung= la o
10/Kiu
THP PHNG= 10 phng hng
1/ng
2/Nam
3/ Ty
4/Bc
5/ ng Nam

10 bases of big virtuous mental factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5

faith

Page 61

conscientiousness
pliancy
equanimity
shame
embarrassment
non-attachment
non-hatred
non-harmfulness
effort
10 bases of small afflictions
belligerence
concealment
miserliness
jealousy
spite
harmfulness
resentment
dissimulation
deceit
haughtiness
10 directions
east
south
west
north
south-east

Dict 4 languages

south-west

6
7
8
9
10

1
2 []
3 []
4 []
5 []
6 []
7 []
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5

6/ Bn lai thanh tnh bnh ng tanh= vn thanh


tnh ngay lc ban u

being primordially pure

7/ V h lun bnh ng tanh

lacking conceptual elaboration

8/ V th v x bnh ng tanh=khng dnh mc


ly va b

not being objects of cultivation and


elimination

6/ Ty Nam
7/ Ty Bc
8/ ng Bc
9/ Ha = di
10/ Thng= trn
THP BT THIN O=10 nghip ac
1/ St sanh
2/Bt d th (thu ao )
3/ Dc ta hanh (ta dm )
4/ H cung ng (vng ng)
5/Th ac ng ( ac khu )
6/ Ly gian ng (lng thit )
7/ Tap u ng ( ng )= ni li v ch
8/Tham
9/Sn
10/ Ta kin
THP BNH NG TNH
1/V thng bnh ng tanh
2/V th bnh ng tanh
3/ V sanh bnh ng tanh
4/V khi bnh ng tanh
5/Vin ly bnh ng tanh

Page 62

north-west
north-east
downward direction
upward direction
10 non-virtues
killing
stealing
indulging in sexual misconduct
lying
harsh speech
divisive speech
senseless talk
covetousness
harmful intent
wrong view
10 samenesses
lacking truly existence features
lacking truly existence signs and marks
lacking production from four extremes
being unproduced
being empty

Dict 4 languages

9/ Nh mng nh huyn nh nh nh thu trung


nguyt nh cnh trung tng nh hoa s bnh ng
tanh=nh trong gic mng,nh gi huyn,nh bng
trng trong nc,nh phn chiu cnh tng trong
gng

10/Hu s v s bt nh bnh ng tanh

THP A (TAM THA CNG )

[]

1/ Tnh quan a
2/Chng tnh a
3/ bat a
4/Kin a
5/Bac a
6/ Ly dc a
7/T bin a
8/ c giac a
9/ B tat a
10/ Pht a
THP A ( I THA )
1/Cc h a
2/Ly cu a
3/Phat quang a
4/Dim tu a
5/Cc nan thng a
6/ Hin tin a
7/Vin hanh a
8/ Bt ng a
9/Thin tu a
10/ Phap vn a
THP PHP HNH

[]

9
being like a dream, hallucination, shadow,
moon in the water, reflection and emanation

10
[] a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Page 63

being a thing or non-thing


10 grounds of three vehicles
pure seeing ground
family ground
the eighth ground
seeing ground
diminishment ground
ground free from attachment
ground understanding deeds
ground of Solitary Realizer
bodhisattva ground
buddha ground
10 bodhisattva grounds of great vehicle
very joyful ground
stainless ground
luminous ground
radiant ground
ground difficult to overcome
approaching ground
ground gone afar
immovable ground
ground of good intelligence
ground of dharma cloud
10 dharma trainings

Dict 4 languages

1/Th t= vit ch
2/Cng dng
3/ B th
4/ Thnh vn= nghe phap
5/Phi c= c tng
6/ Th tr= nh
7/ Khai din
8/ Phng tng
9/T duy= quan chiu
10/ Tu tp
THP PHP GII
1/Pht gii
2/B tat gii
3/c giac gii (duyn giac gii)
4/Thanh vn gii
5/ Thin gii
6/Nhn gii
7/A Tu La gii= khng phi tri
8/a ngc gii
9/Nga qu gii
10/ Sc sanh gii= bang sanh
THP BA LA MT A= 10 s hoan ho
1/B th ba la mt a
2/Tr gii ba la mt a
3/An nhn ba la mt a
4/Tinh tin ba la mt a
5/Tnh l ba la mt a
6/Bat nh ba la mt a

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
2
3 []
4
5
6
7 []
a
9
10 []

1
2
3
4
5
6

Page 64

writing
worshipping
generosity
hearing dharma
reading
memorizing
preaching
recitation
contemplation
meditation
10 spheres of dharma
buddha
bodhisattva
solitary realizer
hearer
gods
human beings
demigods
hell beings
hungry ghosts
animals
10 perfections
giving
morality
patience
effort
concentration
wisdom

Dict 4 languages

7
8
9
10

1
2
3
4
5

6 [] []

8/ Kin th= chp vao cai thy ca ta la ti cao

7
8

9/Gii cm th= chp vao gii lut la ti cao

conception of [bad] ethics and modes of


conduct as supreme

10/Ta kin

10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

perverse view

7/ Phng tin thin xo ba la mt a


8/ Nguyn ba la mt a
9/Lc ba la mt a
10/Tr ba la mt a
THP CN BN PHIN NO
1/Tham
2/Sn
3/Man
4/V minh
5/Nghi
6/Tac gia da kin (Thn kin)(Hu thn kin)=
xem cac un cho la "ta" va ca ta
7/Bin chp kin=chp vao cc oan

THP BiN X
1/a bin x
2/Thu bin x
3/Ho bin x
4/Phong bin x
5/Thanh bin x
6/Hoang bin x
7/Xch bin x
8/Bach bin x
9/Khng bin x
10/Thc bin x
THP TR

Page 65

means
aspirational
power
primordial wisdom
10 root afflictions
desire
anger
pride
ignorance
doubt
view of the transitory collection as real I and
mine
view holding to an extreme
conception of a [bad] view as supreme

10 totally pervasive concentrations


total pervasion of earth
total pervasion of water
total pervasion of fire
total pervasion of wind
total pervasion of blue
total pervasion of yellow
total pervasion of red
total pervasion of white
total pervasion of space
total pervasion of consciousness
10 awarenesses

Dict 4 languages

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1 []
2 []
3
4 []
5
6 []
7

knowledge of sufferings

8/Kin that ba thanh tm hng thanh= thanh ph


ca Kin That Ba

8 []

city of smell-eaters

9/Bin hoa s (hoa)= tr o thut

9 []

a magic play

10/Thu nguyt= nh phn chiu trng trong


nc

10

a reflection of the moon in the water

THP THNG NGHA BIT DANH= tn gi


khac nhau ca 10 s tuyt i

10 synonyms of ultimate truth

1
2
3
4

space of reality

1/Kh tr
2/Tp tr
3/Dit tr
4/ao tr
5/Tn tr
6/V sanh tr
7/Php tr
8/Loai tr
9/Th tc tr
10/ Tha tm tr
THP D= 10 th d v bn cht o tng
1/Huyn s (Huyn )
2/Mng cnh (Mng)
3/Phng dim = o nh
4/Quang nh (nh)= bng rm
5/Khng hoa= hoa m trong h khng
6/Cnh tng (tng)
7/Hng= ting vng

1/Phap gii
2/Php tnh
3/Bt h vng tanh
4/Bt bin d tanh

Page 66

knowledge of the origin of all sufferings


knowledge of cessation
knowledge of the path
knowledge of exhaustion
knowledge of non-production
knowledge of dharma
subsequent knowledge
knowledge of conventional phenomena
knowledge of other's mind
10 examples of illusory nature
an illusion
a dream
a mirage; a hallucination
shadow
a sky-flower
a reflection in a mirror
an echo

thatness
non-fallacy
unchangeability

Dict 4 languages

5/Bnh ng tanh
6/Khng tnh
7/Phap tr tanh
8/Tht t= cc bin ti hu
9/Chn nh
10/Bt t ngh gii= khng th ngh ban gii
THP THIN NGHIP O
1/Ly sat sanh (bt sat sanh)
2/Ly bt d th (bt thu ao)
3/Ly dc ta hanh (bt ta dm)
4/Ly h cung ng(bt vng ng)
5/Ly th ac ng(bt ac ng)
6/Ly ly gian ng(bt trng thit)
7/Ly tap u ng (bt ng )
8/Ly tham
9/Ly sn
10/Ly ta kin
THP V HC PHP
1/V hc chanh kin
2/V hc chanh t duy
3/V hc chanh ng
4/V hc chanh nghip
5/V hc chanh mnh
6/V hc chanh cn
7/V hc chanh nim
8/V hc chanh nh
9/V hc chanh gii thoat
10/V hc chanh tr

5
6
7
8
9
10

1 []
2 []
3 []
4 []
5 []
6 []
7 []
8
9
10 []

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Page 67

sameness
emptiness
dharma continuity
ultimate extreme
suchness
unthinkable space; inconceivable space
10 virtues
not killing
not stealing
not indulging in sexual misconduct
not lying
not using harsh words
not slandering
not indulging in idle gossip
not being covetous
not harming others
not holding wrong view
10 qualities belonging to the adepts
right understanding as held by the adepts
right thought as held by the adepts
right speech as held by the adepts
right activities as held by the adepts
right livelihood as held by the adepts
right effort as held by the adepts
right mindfulness as held by the adepts
right meditative stabilization as held by the
adepts
right emancipation as held by the adepts
right insight as held by the adepts

Dict 4 languages

1
2
3
4
5

10 discriminations

6/Nht thit th gian bt kh lac tng= nhn thc


v s khng an lac ca mi th trn th gian

discrimination of disaffection with


everything worldly

7/Ym thc tng= nhn thc thay i ca thc


phm

discrimination of revulsion from nutriment

8
9
10
[]
1
2
3 []
4 []
5
6
7 []
8 []
9
10
[]

discrimination of elimination

THP TNG = 10 nhn thc/ phn bit


1/V thng tng
2/Kh tng
3/V ng tng
4/Bt tnh tng
5/T tng

8/oan tng = nhn thc v s t b


9/Ly tng = nhn thc xa la
10/Dit tng=nhn thc hoai dit
THP HIU (NH LAI)
1/Nh lai
2/ng cng
3/Chanh ng giac (Chanh bin tri )
4/Minh hanh vin mn (minh hanh tc )
5/Thin th
6/Th gian gii
7/V thng trng phu (v thng s)
8/iu ng s (iu ng trng phu)
9/Thin nhn s
10/Pht
Th tn ( bac gia pham)
Thng gi
Th gian ch
THP TU NIM = 10 tng nh
1/Pht tu nim

Page 68

discrimination of impermanence
discrimination of suffering
discrimination of selflessness
discrimination of ugliness
discrimination of death

discriminaiton of dispassionateness
discrimination of cessation
10 synonyms of tathgata
tathgata
arhat
perfect in enlightenment
perfect in knowledge and behaviour
well-gone
knower of the worlds
the surpassed
supreme trainer
teachers of gods and men
the fully enlightened one
bhagavan
the winner
lord of the world
10 recollections
recollection of Buddha

Dict 4 languages

2/Phap tu nim
3/Tng tu nim
4/Gii tu nim
5/X tu nim
5/Thin tu nim
7/Nhp xut tc tu nim=tng nh hi th ra v
8/Ym tu nim (sanh tu nim)
9/T tu nim
10/Thn tu nim
11 SC PHP (CU X)
1/Nhn cn = giac quan mt
2.Nh cn= tai
3/T cn= mi
4/Thit cn= li
5/Thn cn= thn
6/Sc
7/Thanh
8/Hng
9/V
10/xc
11/V biu sc
THP NHT THIN
1/Tn
2/Tam= mc c
3/Qu= xu h
4/V tham
5/V sn

2
3
4
5
6

recollection of Dharma

recollection of the moment of breath

8 []
9
10
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

1
2
3
4
5

recollection of birth

Page 69

recollection of Sangha
recollection of moral-discipline
recollection of giving
recollection of the deity

recollection of death
recollection of the form of the body
11 forms
eye sense
ear sense
nose sense
tongue sense
body sense
visible form
sound
odor
taste
tangible object
non-revelatory forms
11 virtuous mental factors
faith
shame
embarrassment
non-attachment
non-hatred

Dict 4 languages

6
7 []
8 []
9
10
11
[]
1
2[] []
3 []
4[] []
5 []
6[] []
7[] []
8[] []
9[] []
10 []
11 []
12 [] []

non-ignorance

12/ Lun ngh ( ai giao) (u ba xa)

12 TNG THNH O (12 PHT NGHIP)

[]

12 deeds

descent from Tushita heaven

2
3
4
5
6
7

entering the womb of his mother

6/V si
7/Cn (tinh tn)
8/An (khinh an)
9/Bt phng dt
10/X
11/Bt hai
12 PHN GIO (12 B KINH )
1/Kh kinh
2/(M m kinh)ng tng (ch da)
3/Th k (k bit )
4/(K c kinh ) phng tng( k kinh)
5/T thuyt ( phap c)
6/(Ni a na) nhn duyn (duyn khi)
7/(A ba a na) th d (soan lc)
8/(Nh th ng) bn s (bn khi)
9/(Sanh x ) Bn sanh (bn duyn)
10/ Phng qung ( qung kinh)
11/Hi phap (V tng hu)

1/Tng u Sut Thin ha=giang xung t ci u


Sut
2/Nhp thai
3/Xut sanh = n sanh
4/Th hc k ngh
5/Th dc= th hng th vui th gian
6/Xut gia
7/Kh hanh

Page 70

effort
pliancy
conscientiousness
equanimity
non-harmfulness
12 scriptural categories
discourses
intermediate verses
prophetic teachings
verses; songs
specific teachings; purposeful statements
introductory teachings
parables; hagiography
legends
life stories; birth stories
grand scriptural teachings; vast texts
marvellous teachings; miraculous qualities
finalized teachings; delineations

taking birth
displaying his skill in the worldly arts
enjoyments with the women of the harem
renunciation and ordination as a monk
practising arduous discipline

Dict 4 languages

8/Ngh ao trang= toa thin di gc B


9/Hng ma
10/Thanh ao
11/Chuyn phap lun
12/Nhp nit ban
12 X (CU X )
1/ Nhn x
2/Nh x
3/T x
4/Thit x
5/Thn x
6/ x
7/sc x
8/Thanh x
9/Hng x
10/V x
11/ Xc x
12/ Phap x
a/V biu sc
b/Th un
c/Tung un
d/Hanh un
e/Tam v vi php
12 D = 12 th d
1/Huyn s (huyn)
2/Mng cnh (mng)
3/Dng dim =o nh
4/Quang nh (nh) = bng rm

8
9
10
11
12
[]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
a
b
c
d
e

1 []
2 []
3
4 []

Page 71

meditating under the Bodhi tree


defeating the host of demons
attaining full enlightenment
turning the wheel of doctrine
passing into the state of peace
12 sources
eye sense power
ear sense power
nose sense power
tongue sense power
body sense power
mental sense power
visible form
sound
odor
taste
tangible object
phenomenon-source
non-revelatory forms
feeling
discrimination
compositional factors
3 uncompounded phenomena
12 examples of illusory nature
an illusion
a dream
a mirage; a hallucination
shadow

Dict 4 languages

5/Cnh tng (tng)= cnh trong gng


6/Hng= ting vang
7/Kin that ba thanh(tm hng thanh)
8/Bin hoa s (hoa )= tr o thut
9/Thu nguyt= anh trng ay nc
10/Hng (cu vng )
11/in= sm chp
12/ Bao =bong bng nc
12 NHN DUYN
1/V minh
2/Hnh
3/Thc
4/Danh sc
5/Lc nhp
6/Xc
7/Th
8/i
9/Th
10/Hu
11/Sanh
12/ Lo t
12 U CNG C
1/Phn to y=o bng nhng mnh vi rach
khu lai.
2/n tam y=Ch dng ba b qun ao.
3/n tr thu y= ch mc y phc bng len
4/Thng kht thc

5 []
6
7 []
8 []
9
10
11
12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

a reflection in a mirror

wearing robes made of rags

2
3
4

wearing the three dharma robes

Page 72

an echo
city of smell-eaters
a magic play
a reflection of the moon in the water
a rainbow
a bolt of lightning
a water bubble
12 branches of dependent-arising
ignorance
action
consciousness
name and form
6 sources
contact
feeling
attachment
grasping
existence
birth
aging and death
12 ascetic practices

wearing robes made only of wool


subsisting on alms

Dict 4 languages

5/Nht nht trai=Ch n mt ba vao gi ng (va


n lt da vao bui sang sm)

eating one's food in one sitting

6/Tin ch hu thc= qua ng khng n

not accepting food after having risen from


one's seat

7/Tr a luyn nh x= c tr ni yn tnh

7
8
9
10
11
12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 ? /
10
11
12
13

dwelling in a hermitage

[]

14 non-associated compositional factors

1
2
3
4

acquisition

8/Th ha toa=Sng di gc cy.


9/L a tr=Sng ngoai tri
10/Trng gian tr=Sng trong ngha a.
11/Thng toa ha ngoa= thng ngi khng nm
12/Tu x tr= tu duyn
13 CHNG NGOI O NG
1/Ng
2/Hu tnh
3/Mnh gi
4/Sanh gi
5/Dng gi
6/S phu
7/B c gia la = ngi hoc hu tnh chng sanh
8/ sanh
9/Nho ng/ nhn/ nhn loai
10/Tac gi
11/Th gi
12/Tri gi
13/ Kin gi
14 TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP ( CU
X LUN )
1/c
2/Phi c= khng c
3/ng phn= tng t= ng loai
4/V tng d thc= khng phn bit

Page 73

dwelling at the foot of a tree


dwelling in an open and unsheltered place
dwelling in cemetries
remaining in the sitting posture
sleeping wherever one may happen to be
13 selves of the non-buddhists
tm
sattva
jva
jantu
poa
purua
pudgala
manuja
mnava
kraka
vedaka
jnaka
pashyaka

non-acquisition
similarity of type
one having no discrimination

Dict 4 languages

5/V tng nh
6/Dit tn nh
7/Mnh cn
8/Sanh
9/Lo
10/Tr
11/V thng
12/Danh thn/ danh t
13/C thn= tp hp t
14/ Vn thn= tpj hp vn
14 TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP ( NG
UN LUN)
1/ c
2/ V tng ng ch= an tr khng phn bit
3/ Dit tn ng ch= an tr ca dit
4/ V tng s hu=khng s hu phn bit
5/ Mnh cn
6/ Chng ng phn= tng t
7/Sanh
8/Lo
9/Tr
10/V thng
11/ Danh thn
12/ C thn
13/Vn thn
14/D sanh tanh
14 V K CN
1/ Th thng= th gian thng hng

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

absorption without discrimination

[]

14 non-associated compositional factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

acquisition

Page 74

absorption of cessation
life faculty
birth
aging
duration
impermanence
group of stems
group of words
group of letters

absorption without discrimination


absorption of cessation
one having no discrimination
life faculty
similarity of type
birth
aging
duration
impermanence
group of stems
group of words
group of letters
state of an ordinary being
14 unspecified views
a permanent world

Dict 4 languages

2/ Th v thng= th gian v thng

3/Th dic thng dic v thng= th gian


thng hng nhng thng i vi v thng
4/ Th phi thng phi v thng= th gian cng
khng thng hng nhng cng khng v thng

an impermanent world

a world which is both permanent and


impermanent

a world which is neither permanent nor


impermanent

5
6

a world which has an end

7/Th dic hu bin dic v bin= th gian c gii


han nhng gii han i vi khng c gii han

a world which is both with and without an


end

8/Th phi hu bin phi v bin= th gian c gii


han cng khng

a world which is neither with nor without an


end

9/Nh lai t hu v hu= c Pht sau khi nhp nit


ban th vn cn

existence of Buddha after passing into peace

10

non-existence of Buddha after passing into


peace

5/Th hu bin= th gian c gii han


6/ Th v bin= th gian khng c gii han

10/Nh lai t hu phi hu= c Pht sau khi nhp


nit ban th khng cn
11/ Nh lai t hu dic hu phi dic hu= c
Pht sau khi nhp nit ban th vn cn,ni cn la
i vi khng cn

a world which has no end

11

a Buddha who is both existent and nonexistent after passing into peace

12/Nh lai t hu phi hu phi phi hu= Pht sau


khi nhp nit ban,khng c s tn tai gia cn va
khng cn

12

a Buddha who is neither existent nor nonexistent after passing into peace

13/ Mnh gi tc thn= mang sng la thn th

13

life-force is the body

14/ Mnh gi d thn= mang sng va thn th c


lp

14

life-force and body are independent of each


other

[]
1
2
3
4
5
6

15 forms

15 SC PHP (TP LuN )


1/ a gii
2/Thu gii
3/ Ho gii
4/Phong gii
5/ Nhn cn
6/Nh cn

Page 75

element of earth
element of water
element of fire
element of wind
eye sense
ear sense

Dict 4 languages

7
8
9
10
a
b
11

nose sense

a/Hu chp th ai chng vi nhn thanh= m thanh


tao ra bi cac ai kt ni vi thc

sound caused by elements conjoined with


consciousness

b/ V chp th ai chng vi nhn thanh= m thanh


tao ra bi cac ai khng kt ni vi thc

sound caused by elements not conjoined


with consciousness

12
a
b
13 []
14
a
b
c
d
e
f
15

odor

15/Phap x s nhip sc

a/Cc lc sc

form arising from aggregation [of eight


substances]

b/ Cc hunh sc

b
c []
d

space-form

7/T cn
8/Thit cn
9/Thn cn
10/ Sc
a/ Hin sc = mau sc
b/ Hnh sc= hnh tng
11/ Thanh

12/ Hng
a/ Ho hng= mi thm
b/c hng= mi thi
13/V (Lc v)
14/S xc nht phn= 1 phn ca s xc cham
a/ Hoat= mm mai
b/Sp= th nhm
c/ Trng= nng n
d/ Lnh= lanh
e/ C = i
f/ Kht

c/ Th s dn sc (V biu sc )
d/Bin k s khi sc

Page 76

tongue sense
body sense
visible form
color
shape
sound

fragrant odor
unfragrant odor
taste
a branch of tangible object
smoothness
roughness
heaviness
cold
hunger
thirst
form for the mental consciousness

form arising from promises


imaginary form

Dict 4 languages

e/nh t tai s sanh sc

form for one with meditative power

16 LC I QuC

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

16 great states

16/ Kim Bnh Sa

[]

16 ST NA TM = kin ao (tr nhn )

[]

16 moments [of cognition and forbearance]


of the path of seeing

1/Kh phap tr nhn= nhn phap kh

forbearance with the reality of suffering

2/Kh phap tr= bit phap kh

cognition of the reality of suffering

3/Kh loai tr nhn= nhn sau khi kh

subsequent forbearance with suffering

4/ Kh loai tr= bit sau khi kh

subsequent cognition of suffering

5/ Tp phap tr nhn= nhn phap ngun gc kh

forbearance with the reality of the origin of


suffering

1/ ng Gia
2/Ma Kit a
3/ Ca Thi
4/C Tat La
5/ Bat K
6/Mat La
7/ Chi
8/Bat Sa
9/C Lu
10/Bat La
11/A Thp Ba
12/ A Ba
13/B Tha
14/ T La Sa
15/Kin a La

Page 77

aga
magadha
ksh
koshala
vriji
malla
ce
vatsa
kuru
panycla
ashvaka
avant
matsya
shrasena
gandhra
kamboja

Dict 4 languages

6/Tp phap tr= bit ngun kh

cognition of the reality of the origin of


suffering

7/Tp loai tr nhn= nhn sau khi ngun kh

subsequent forbearance with the origin of


suffering

8/ Tp loai tr= bit sau khi ngun kh

subsequent cognition of the origin of


suffering

9/Dit phap tr nhn= nhn phap dit

forbearance with the reality of the cessation


of suffering

10/Dit phap tr= bit phap dit

10

cognition of the reality of the cessation of


suffering

11

subsequent forbearance with the cessation of


suffering

12/Dit loai tr= bit sau khi dit

12

subsequent cognition of the cessation of


suffering

13/ ao phap tr nhn

13
14
15
16

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

forbearance with the reality of the path

8/ V vi khng

9/Tt canh khng

emptiness of what has passed beyond the


extremes

10/ V t khng

10

emptiness of what is beginningless and


endless

11/ Dit loai tr nhn= nhn sau khi dit

14/ ao phap tr
15/ ao loai tr nhn
16/ao loai tr
16 KHNG
1/ Ni khng
2/Ngoai khng
3/Ni ngoai khng
4/ Khng khng
5/ ai khng
6/Thng ngha khng
7/Hu vi khng

Page 78

cognition of the reality of the path


subsequent forbearance with the path
subsequent cognition of the path
16 emptinesses
emptiness of the internal
emptiness of the external
emptiness of the internal and the external
emptiness of emptiness
emptiness of the great
emptiness of the ultimate
emptiness of compounded phenomena
emptiness of uncompounded phenomena

Dict 4 languages

11
12
13
14
15

emptiness of the indestructible

15/ Bt kh c khng

16/ V tanh t tanh khng

16

emptiness of the inherent existence of nonthings

16 HNH TNG

A
1 []
2
3
4 []

16 attributes of the four noble truths

4/Phi ng (v ng )

B TP T HNH TNG

4 attributes of the truth of the origin of


suffering

5/Nhn

5
6
7
8
C
9
10
11
12
D
13
14
15
16

cause

11/ V tn khng
12/ Bn tanh khng
13/ Nht thit phap khng
14/ T tng khng

A KH T HNH TNG
1/ Phi thng (v thng)
2/Kh
3/Khng

6/ Tp
7/Sanh
8/Duyn
C DIT T HNH TNG
9/ Dit
10/ Tnh
11/ Diu
12/ Ly
D O T HNH TNG
13/ ao
14/ Nh
15/ Hnh
16/ Xut

Page 79

emptiness of nature
emptiness of all phenomena
emptiness of definitions
emptiness of the unapprehendable

4 attributes of the noble truth of suffering


impermanence
suffering; misery
emptiness
selflessness

origin of all
production
condition
4 attributes of the noble truth of cessation
cessation
pacification
excellence
renunciation; definite emergence
4 features of the noble truth of path
path
suitability
achievement
deliverance

Dict 4 languages


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

16 elder rhats

18 BT CNG PHT PHP

1/Thn v ng tht

possessing unmistaken
bodily qualities

2/ V tt bao m

[]
2

3/V vng tht nim

possessing undeclining memory

4/ V bt nh tm

5/ V chng chng tng

constant abidance in meditative equipoise


not having the various
discriminations of one-pointedly
apprehending cyclic existence as to be
forsaken and nirvana as to be attained

6/ V bt trach x

16 LA HN
1/ Tn La Bat La Noa
2/Ca Nc Ca Phat Tha
3/Ca Nc Ca Bat Li Noa
4/ T Tn a
5/Nc C La
6/Bat a La
7/Ca L Ca
8/ Phat La Pht a La
9/Tut Bat Ca
10/Bn Thc Ca
11/La H La
12/Na Gi T Na
13/ Nhn Yt a
14/Phat Na Ba T
15/A Th a
16/Ch Ban Thac Ca

(V ng tht nghip )

Page 80

piolabhradvja
kanakavatsa
kanakabhradvja
supia
nakula
bhadra
krika
vajraputra
supka
panthaka
rhula
ngasena
ingata
vanavs
ajita
capanthaka
18 unshared qualities of a buddha

not possessing uncontrolled speech

possessing indiscriminate equanimity

Dict 4 languages

7/ Ch dc v thoai

possessing undeclining aspiration

8/ Tinh tin v thoai

possessing undeclining effort

9/ c nim v thoai

possessing undeclining mindfulness as a


means for taming sentient beings

10/nh v thoai

10

possessing undeclining meditative


stabilization

11/Bt nh v thoi

11
12

possessing undeclining wisdom

12/ Gii thoat v thoai

Gii thoat tri kin v thoai

13/ Nht thit thn nghip tr vi tin ao tu tr nhi


chuyn

13

virtuous activity of body

14/ Nht thit ng nghip tr vi tin ao tu tr nhi


chuyn

14

virtuous activity of speech

15/Nht thit nghip tr vi tin ao tu tr nhi


chuyn

15

virtuous activity of mind

16
16/ qua kh th s khi tr kin v trc v ngai

possessing undeclining liberation


possessing undeclining wisdom of thorough
liberation

unobstructed wisdom concerning the past

17/ v lai th s khi tr kin v trc v ngai

17

unobstructed wisdom concerning the future

18/ hin tai th s khi tr kin v trc v ngai

18

unobstructed wisdom concerning the present

18 HU HC

[]

18 saghas

1/ Tu tn hanh

a follower by faith

Page 81

Dict 4 languages

2
3
4

a follower of reason

4/Kin ch

5/ Thn chng

one who has witnessed the cessation of the


body

6/ Gia gia

6
7
8 []
9 []
10 []
11 []
12 []
13 []

one born from family to family

13/ Bt hoan qu (A Na Ham qu)

14/Trung bat nit ban

14

one who attains liberation without


interruption

15/ Sanh bat nit ban


15
16

17

he who attains liberation as he is reborn

he who progresses higher

2/Tu phap hanh


3/Tn gii

7/ Nht gian
8/ D lu hng ( Tu a Hoan hng)
9/ D lu qu ( Tu a Hoan qu )
10/ Nht lai hng (T a ham hng )
11/ Nht lai qu (T a ham qu )
12/ Bt hoan hng (A Na Ham hng)

16/ Hu hanh bat nit ban


17/V hanh bat nit ban
18/ Thng lu
18 KHNG
1/ Ni khng
2/Ngoai khng
3/Ni ngoai khng
4/Khng khng
5/ ai khng
6/ Thng ngha khng
7/ Hu vi khng
8/ V vi khng

18

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Page 82

a devotee by faith
one who has attained the correct view

he who is bound by one obstacle only


enterer into the fruit of a stream-winner
abider in the fruit of a stream winner
enterer into the fruit of a once-returner
abider in the fruit of a once-returner
enterer into the fruit of a never returner
abider in the fruit of a never returner

he who attains liberation with great effort


he who attains liberation without great effort

18 emptinesses
emptiness of the internal
emptiness of the external
emptiness of the internal and the external
emptiness of emptiness
emptiness of the great
emptiness of the ultimate
emptiness of compounded phenomena
emptiness of uncompounded phenomena

Dict 4 languages

9/ Tt canh khng

emptiness of what has passed beyond the


extremes

10/ V t khng

10

emptiness of what is beginningless and


endless

11/ V tn khng

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

emptiness of the indestructible

17/ T tanh khng

18/ V tanh t tanh khng

18

emptiness of the inherent existence of nonthings

18 B PHI

A
1

2
3

4
B
5

6
7

8
9

18 schools

12/ Bn tanh khng


13/ Nht thit phap khng
14/ T tng khng
15/ Bt kh c khng
16/ V tnh khng

A -THNH THNG TO B
1/Hoa a b
phn bit thuyt b
2/ Phap tang b
3/ Tuyt sn b
cn bn thng toa b
4/ ng dip b
B- THNH I CHNG B
5/ Cn bn ai chng b
nht thuyt b
6/ Thuyt xut th b
7/K dn b
ngu tr b
8/a vn b
9/ Thuyt gi b

Page 83

emptiness of nature
emptiness of all phenomena
emptiness of definitions
emptiness of the unapprehendable
emptiness of non-things
emptiness of its own entityness

rya-sthavira-vdinas
mahshsakavdinas
vibhajyavdinas
dharmaguptavdinas
haimavatavdinas
mla-sthaviravdinas
tmrashtyavdinas
rya-mahsghikavdinas
mla-mahsghikavdinas
ekavyvahrikavdinas
lokottarvdinas
kukkuikavdinas
gokulikavdinas
bahushrutiyavdinas
prajnyaptivdinas

Dict 4 languages

10/ Ch a sn b
C- THNH C T B
11/ Cn bn c t b
12/ Phap thng b
13/Hin tr b
14/Lc thanh b
15/ Chanh lng b
Cu l cu la b
Tuyn a b
Bt kh kh b
D- THNH THUYT (NHT THIT) HU
B
16/ Cn bn thuyt nht thit hu b
17/ m quang b
18/ Thuyt chuyn b
E- K THA HU K B PHI
1/ai t tr b
2/ K a lm tr b
3/V u sn tr b
4/ng sn tr b
5/ Ty sn tr b
6/ Bc sn tr b
7/ Vng sn tr b
8/ Ngha thanh b
9/Kinh lng b
18 GiI
1/ Nhn gii
2/Nh gii
3/T gii

10
C
11
12
13
14
15

caitikavdinas

ryasarvsti vdinas

16
17
18
E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

1
2
3

mla-sarvstivdinas

Page 84

rya-vtsputryavdinas
mla-vtsputryavdinas
dharmottaryavdinas
bhadryanyavdinas
shagarikavdinas
samatyavdinas
kurukullakavdinas
kurukullakavdinas
avantakavdinas

kshyapyavdinas
sakrntivdinas
other later schools
mahvihravdinas
jetavanyavdinas
abhayagirivdinas
prvashailavdinas
aparashailavdinas
uttarashailavdinas
rjagirikavdinas
siddhrthavdinas
sautrntikavdinas
18 constituents
eye sense power
ear sense power
nose sense power

Dict 4 languages

4/ Thit gii
5/ Thn gii
6/ gii
7/ Sc gii
8/ Thanh gii
9/ Hng gii
10/ V gii
11/ Xc gii
12/ Phap gii
13/ Nhn thc gii
14/ Nh thc gii
15/ T thc gii
16/ Thit thc gii
17/ Thn thc gii
18/ thc gii
20 TY PHIN NO
1/ Phn
2/ Hn
3/ Phc
4/No
5/ Tt
6/ San
7/ Cung
8/Sim
9/Kiu
10/ Hai
11/ V tm
12/ V qu

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Page 85

tongue sense power


body sense power
mental sense power
visible form
sound
odor
taste
tangible object
phenomenon-source
eye consciousness
ear consciousness
nose consciousness
tongue consciousness
body consciousness
mental consciousness
20 secondary afflictions
belligerence
resentment
concealment
spite
jealousy
miserliness
deceit
dissimulation
haughtiness
harmfulness
non-shame
non-embarrassment

Dict 4 languages

13/ Hn trm
4/ Trao c
15/ Bt tn
16/ Gii i
17/ Phng dt
18/ Vng nim
19/ Bt chanh tri
20/ Tan loan
22 CN
1/ Nhn cn
2/ Nh cn
3/T cn
4/ Thit cn
5/ Thn cn
6/ cn
7/ N cn
8/ Nam cn
9/ Mnh cn
10/ Kh cn
11/ Lac cn
12/ u cn
13/ H cn
14/ X cn
15/ Tn cn
16/ Tinh tn cn
17/ Nim cn
18/ nh cn
19/ Tu cn

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Page 86

lethargy
excitement
non-faith
laziness
non-conscientiousness
forgetfulness
non-introspection
distraction
22 powers
eye sense power
ear sense power
nose sense power
tongue sense power
body sense power
mental sense power
female faculty
male faculty
faculty of life
faculty of suffering
faculty of joy
faculty of mental sorrow
faculty of mental happiness
faculty of equanimity
power of faith
power of effort
power of mindfulness
power of meditative stabilization
power of wisdom

Dict 4 languages

20/ V tri ng tri cn= nng lc bit nhng


th cha bit
21/D tri cn= nng lc bit tt c

20

faculty of knowing all that is unknown

21

faculty of knowing all

22/ C tri cn=nng lc bit

22

faculty of that which has the quality of


knowing all

23 TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP (TP


LUN )

[]

23 non-associated compositional factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

acquisition

1/ c
2/ V tng nh
3/ Dit tn nh
4/V tng d thc= khng bit phn bit
5/ Mnh cn= nng lc mang sng
6/ Chng ng phn= loai tng t
7/ Sanh
8/ Lo
9/ Tr
10/V thng
11/ Danh thn =nhm tn
12/ C thn= nhm t
13/ Vn thn= nhm ch
14/ D sanh tanh
15/ Lu chuyn
16/ nh d
17/ Tng ng
18/ Th tc
19/ Th
20/ Thi
21/Phng

Page 87

absorption without discrimination


absorption of cessation
one having no discrimination
life faculty
similarity of type
birth
aging
duration
impermanence
group of stems
group of words
group of letters
ordinary being
continuity
distinction
relatedness
rapidity
order
time
area

Dict 4 languages

22/ S
23/ Hoa hp= tp hp
24 TM BT TNG NG HNH PHP (100
PHP)
1/ c
2/ Mnh cn
3/ Chng ng phn
4/ D sanh tanh
5/V tng nh
6/ Dit tn nh
7/ V tng bao
8/ Danh thn
9/ C thn
10/Vn thn
11/ Sanh
12/ Lo
13/ Tr
14/ V thng
15/ Lu chuyn
16/ nh d
17/ Tng ng
18/Th tc
19/ Th
20/Phng
21/ Thi
22/ S
23/ Hoa hp tanh

22
23

number

[]

24 non-associated compositional factors

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

acquisition

Page 88

collection

life faculty
similarity of type
state of an ordinary being
absorption without discrimination
absorption of cessation
one having no discrimination
group of stems
group of words
group of letters
birth
aging
duration
impermanence
continuity
distinction
relatedness
rapidity
order
area
time
number
collection of same kind; composition

Dict 4 languages

24/ Bt hoa hp tanh

24

collection of different kind; non-composition

28 THIN (TP LUN )

[]
A
1
a
b
c
d
2
3
4
5
6
B
7
8
9
C
10
11
12
D
13
14
15
E
16
17

28 gods

A -DC GII 6 THIN


1/ T ai vng chng thin
a/ ng tr quc thin
b/ Nam tng trng thin
c/ Ty qung mc thin
d/ Bc a vn thin
2/ Tam thp tam Thin
3/ Da ma thin
4/ s a thin
5/ Lac bin hoa thin
6/ Tha hoa t tai thin
B- S THIN TAM THIN
7/Pham chng thin
8/ Pham ph thin
9/ ai pham thin
C- NH THIN THIN
10/ Thiu quang thin
11/ V lng quang thin
12/ Cc quang tnh thin
D- TAM THIN TAM THIN
13/ Thiu tnh thin
14/ V lng tnh thin
15/ Bin tnh thin
E- T THIN CU THIN
16/ V vn thin
17/ Phc sanh thin

Page 89

6 types of the gods of the desire realm


4 great royal lineages
dhritarara in the east
virhaka in the south
virpaka in the west
vaishravana in the north
gods of the thirty-three
gods of non-combat
gods of joyous
gods enjoying emanation
gods controlling other's emanations
3 levels of the first concentration
brahm type
in front of brahm
great Brahm
3 levels of the second concentration
little light
limitless light
bright light
3 levels of the third concentration
little bliss
limitless bliss
vast bliss
9 levels of the fourth concentration
cloudless
born from merit

Dict 4 languages

18
19
20
21
22
23
24
F
25
26
27
28 []

great fruit

32 I S TNG=32 ho tng

[]

1/ sc n sa tng=chp ni cao trn nh u

He has a protrusion on the crown of His head

2/u kt hu toan= tc xoay phi

the hair on His head turning to the right side

3/Ngach qung bnh t= vng tran cao rng

He has a broad and open forehead

4/ Mi gian bach hoa tng= lng xoay gia 2 chn


my

5/ Mc cam thanh tng (ngu vng tip


tng) mt xanh trong =mau ngc bch

5 []

6
7
8
9

His face is adorned by a coiled hair between


His eyebrows
His eyes are the color of sapphire; His
eyelashes are like those of a magnificant
heifer
He has a total of forty teeth

10/c ti thng v tng= c th cm v giac


tuyt

10

He has an excellent sense of taste

11/Ham nh s t tng= ham nh s t

11

His cheeks are like those of a lion

18/ Qung qu thin


19/ V tng hu tnh thin
20/ V phin thin
21/ V nhit thin
22/ Thin hin thin
23/ Thin kin thin
24/ Sc cu canh thin
F- V SC GiI T THIN
25/ V bin khng x thin
26/ V bin thc x thin
27/ V s hu x thin
28/ Phi tng phi phi tng x thin ( hu nh )

6/ C 40 s tng= c 40 cai rng


7/ Nha s t bnh=rn u n
8/ Nha s v khch = rng khng b tha h
9/Nha s tin bach tng=rng v cng trng

Page 90

a god of no discrimination
not great
without pain
excellent appearance
excellent perception
not low
4 gods of formless realm
infinite space
infinite consciousness
nothingness
peak of cyclic existence
32 major marks of a buddha

His teeth are evenly set


there are no gaps between His teeth
His teeth are white

Dict 4 languages

12/ Qung trng thit tng= li rt dai rng va


mm mai
13/ c ai pham m tng=ging ni nh Pham
Thin
14/ Kin bac vin mn tng= vai rt trn
15/ Tht x xung mn tng= trn thn c 7 tng
sung mn (ni bt )
16/ Lng dch vin mn tng= hai vai rng
17/ B phu t hoat tng=da mn
(thn chn kim sc tng )= thn to mau vang
rng

12

His tongue is long

13

His voice is mellifluent

14

His shoulders are perfectly round

15

His body has seven prominent features

16
17

His shoulders are broad

His body is the color of gold;

10-foot halo around Him

Thng quang nht tm tng=hao quang to rng


10 bc chn

His skin is smooth;

18/Thn qung hng trc tng (thn bt l khc )


thn cao ln va thng

18 []

He is tall and straight;

Lp th ma tt tng = tay dai

His hands are long

19/ S t thng thn tng= thn trn nh s


t

19

the upper part of His body is like that of a


lion

20/ Thn phn vin mn tng (nh nc c a th)


thn tng ng nh cy a

20 []

His body has the proportions of a banyan tree

21/Khng sanh nht mao tng (thn mao hu toan


tng)=mi si tc mc t mi l chn lng va
xon theo chiu phi

21 []

each hair grows from each pore and curls to


the right

22/ Thn mao thng m tng=lng thn th ch


ln

22

hairs on His body point upward

23/Th phong tang mt tng= c quan nam gii


n kn

23

His male organ is withdrawn

24/ Thi m vin= hai bp i p va trn

24

His legs are beautiful and round

Page 91

Dict 4 languages

25/ Tc phu oan hu tng ( tc bt l kho )=


xng mt ca chn khng l ra

26/Th tc t nhuyn tng=lng ban tay va chn


mn va mm

26

palms of His hands and feet are smooth and


tender

27/ Th tc man vng tng=ngn tay va chn c


mng

27

His fingers and toes are webbed

28/ Ch tim trng tng =ngn tay dai

28

His fingers are long

29/Thin phc lun tng=lng ban tay va chn c


du banh xe phap lun

29

palms of His hands and feet bear signs of a


wheel

30/ Tc thin an tr tng=i chn tr vng


trn mt t

30

His feet are well set upon the ground

31/ Tc cn vin trng tng=gt chn rng

31

His heels are soft

32/ Y nt din lc vng tng=mt ca chn ging


nh hu

32

His ankles are like those of the antelope or


deer

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
2
3
4

37 harmonies with enlightenment

37 B PHN PHP
1/ T nim sanh
2/ T chanh oan
3/ T thn tc
4/ Ng cn
5/ Ng lc
6/ Tht ng giac chi
7/ Bat thanh ao chi
46 TM S HU PHP
1/ 10 ai a phap
2/ 10 ai thin a phap
3/ 6 ai phin no a phap
4/ 2 ai bt thin a phap

25 []

Page 92

His ankle-bones do not protrude

4 establishments in mindfulness
4 thorough abandonings
4 legs of manifestation
5 powers
5 forces
7 branches of enlightenment
8-fold path
46 mental factors
10 main bases of mental factors
10 bases of big virtuous mental factors
6 bases of big afflictions
2 bases of big unvirtuous mental factors

Dict 4 languages

5/ 10 tiu phin no a phap


6/ 8 bt nh
51 TM S HU PHP
1/ 5 bin hanh
2/5 bit cnh
3/ 11 thin
4/ 6 cn bn phin no
5/ 20 tu phin no
6/ 4 bt nh
55 TM S HU PHP
1/Ng bin hanh
2/ Ng bit cnh
3/11 thin
4/10 cn bn phin no
5/20 tu phin no
6/4 bt nh
60 M DiU CHI M
75 PHP (CU X LuN)
1/ Sc phap
2/ Tm php
3/ Tm s hu phap
4/ Tm bt tng ng phap
5/ V vi php
80 Tu HO
92 PHP (NG UN LuN)
1/ Sc phap
2/ Tm s hu phap
3/Tm bt tng ng hanh phap

[]

[]

5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6

[]
1 [11]
2 [1]
3 [46]
4 [14]
5 [3]

[]
1 [15]
2 [51]
3 [14]

Page 93

10 bases of small afflictions


8 changeable mental factors
51 mental factors
5 omnipresent mental factors
5 determining mental factors
11 virtuous mental factors
6 root afflictions
20 secondary afflictions
4 changeable mental factors
55 mental factors
5 omnipresent mental factors
5 determining mental factors
11 virtuous mental factors
10 root afflictions
20 secondary afflictions
4 changeable mental factors
60 buddha's tones or voices
75 phenomena
form
mind
mental factor
non-associated compositional factor
uncompounded phenomenon
80 minor marks of a buddha
92 phenomena
form
mental factor
non-associated compositional factor

Dict 4 languages

4/Tm php
5/V vi php
100 PHP
1/Tm php
2/Tm s hu phap
3/Sc phap
4/Tm bt ng ng hanh phap
5/V vi php
100 LINH BT PHP LOI
(BT NH KINH )
(100 LINH CU PHP TP LuN)
1/Sc phap
2/Tm s hu phap
3/Tm bt tng ng hanh phap
4/Tm php
5/V vi php
250 GiI
1/ T ba la di
2/ 13 Tng tan
3/ 2 bt nh phap
4/ 30 x oa
5/ 90 ba dt (thin oa)
6/ 4 xa ni hng b hi
7/ 100 chng hc phap
8/ 7 dit tranh phap
253 HC X
1/ t ba la di (t tha thng )
2/ 13 tng tan

[]

4 [8]
5 [4]

1 [8]
2 [51]
3 [11]
4 [24]
5 [6]

[]
[]
1 [15]
2 [55]
3 [23]
4 [8]
5 [8]

1
2
3
4
5 []
6 []
7
8

1 []
2

Page 94

mind
uncompounded phenomenon
100 phenomena
mind
mental factor
form
non-associated compositional factor
uncompounded phenomenon
108 groups of phenomena
109 phenomena
form
mental factor
non-associated compositional factor
mind
uncompounded phenomenon
250 precepts
4 defeats
13 remainders
2 uncertain commandments
30 propelling downfalls
90 pryashcittika
4 pratideshanya
100 shikkaraya
7 kinds of vinaya for ending disputes
253 precepts
4 defeats
13 remainders

Dict 4 languages

3/ 30 x oa
4/ 90 ba dt (90 thin oa )
5/ 4 xa ni (4 hng b hi )
6/ 112 c tc
8 VN 4 NGN PHP UN

3
4 []
5 []
6

30 propelling downfalls
90 pryashcittika
4 pratideshanya
112 wrong conducts
84000 heaps of doctrine

Page 95

Dict 4 languages

You might also like