Professional Documents
Culture Documents
' ' c c
' ' ' ' ' = + +
' ' c c
(2)
2
2
2
p
T T u
C k
t y y
' ' ' | | c c c
= +
|
' ' ' c c c
\ .
(3)
( )
2
2
l
C C
D K C C
t y
' ' c c
' ' =
' ' c c
(4)
with the following initial and boundary conditions:
0, u ' = T T
' ' = ; C C
' ' = for all , 0 y t ' ' s
( )
0
0 : e x p , t u u a t ' ' ' ' > = ( ) ,
w
T T T T A t
' ' ' ' ' = + ( ) ,
w
C C C C A t
' ' ' ' ' = + at 0 y ' =
0 u ' , , T T
' ' , C C
' ' as y '
Where
2
0
u
A
u
= ,
w
T ' and
w
C ' are constants not wall values (5)
On introducing the following non-dimensional quantities:
2 2 2
0 0 0
2
0 0
'
, , , , ,
e
w
t u y u H u T T
u t y M
u T T u
o u
u
u u
E Eckert number
G r Thermal Grashof number
G c Mass Grashof number
g Acceleration due to gravity
2
. m s
0
H Magnetic field intensity
1
. A m
k Thermal conductivity
1 1
. . W m K
' k permeability of the porous medium
e
k mean absorption coefficient
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 18
l
K Chemical reaction coefficient
1
s
K Dimensionless chemical reaction parameter
1
K permeability parameter
M Magnetic parameter
N u Nusselt Number
P r Prandtl number
r
q the radiation heat flux.
S c Schmidt number
T ' Temperature of the fluid near the plate K
T Dimensionless temperature of the fluid near the plate
t ' Time s
t Dimensionless time
u ' Velocity of the fluid in the x ' - direction
1
. m s
0
u Velocity of the plate
1
. m s
u Dimensionless velocity
y ' Coordinate axis normal to the plate m
y Dimensionless coordinate axis normal to the plate
Greek symbols
| Volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion
1
K
* | Volumetric coefficient of thermal expansion with concentration
1
K
u Dimensionless temperature
Coefficient of viscosity . P a s
e
Magnetic permeability
1
. H m
u Kinematic viscosity
2 1
m s
Density of the fluid
3
. Kg m
o Electrical conductivity of the fluid
1 1
VA m
s
o Stefan Boltzmann Constant
t Dimensionless shear stress
Subscripts
w Conditions at the wall
Conditions in the free stream
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 19
Figure (2): Velocity profile for different values of M when Pr = 7, E = 0, a = 0.1 and K=5,
0 1 2 3
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Y
U
M=2,t=0.2
M=4,t=0.2
M=6,t=0.2
M=2,t=0.6
M=4,t=0.6
M=6,t=0.6
FIG. (3): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF M
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 20
0 1 2 3 4
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Y
U
Gr=00,t=0.2
Gr=05,t=0.2
Gr=10,t=0.2
Gr=00,t=0.6
Gr=05,t=0.6
Gr=10,t=0.6
FIG. (4): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF Gr
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
Y
U
Gc=00,t=0.2
Gc=05,t=0.2
Gc=10,t=0.2
Gc=00,t=0.6
Gc=05,t=0.6
Gc=10,t=0.6
FIG. (5): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF Gc
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 21
0 1 2 3
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Y
U
a=0.0,t=0.2
a=0.5,t=0.2
a=1.0,t=0.2
a=0.0,t=0.6
a=0.5,t=0.6
a=1.0,t=0.6
FIG. (6): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF a
0 1 2 3
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Y
U
E=0.05,t=0.2
E=0.50,t=0.2
E=1.00,t=0.2
E=0.05,t=0.6
E=0.50,t=0.6
E=1.00,t=0.6
FIG. (7): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF E
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 22
0 1 2 3
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Y
U
Pr=0.71,t=0.2
Pr=1.00,t=0.2
Pr=7.00,t=0.2
Pr=0.71,t=0.6
Pr=1.00,t=0.6
Pr=7.00,t=0.6
FIG. (8): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF Pr
0 1 2 3 4
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Y
U
t=0.2
t=0.4
t=0.6
t=0.8
t=1.0
FIG. (9): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF t
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 23
FIG. (10): VELOCITY PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF K
0 1 2 3
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Y
T
Pr=0.71,t=0.2
Pr=1.00,t=0.2
Pr=7.00,t=0.2
Pr=0.71,t=0.6
Pr=1.00,t=0.6
Pr=7.00,t=0.6
FIG.(1
1) : TEMPERATURE PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF Pr
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 24
0 1 2 3
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Y
T
E=0.05,t=0.2
E=0.30,t=0.2
E=0.50,t=0.2
E=0.05,t=0.6
E=0.30,t=0.6
E=0.50,t=0.6
FIG.(12) : TEMPERATURE PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF E
FIG.(13) : CONCENTRATION PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF Sc
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 25
FIG.(14) : CONCENTRATION PROFILE FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF K
FIG.(15) : SKIN FRICTION PROFILE
The Effect of Chemical Reaction on Mhd Free
||Issn 2250-3005 || ||January||2014|| Page 26
FIG.(16) : NUSSELT NUMBER PROFILE
FIG.(17) : SHERWOOD NUMBER PROFILE