Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1/35
Deficiencies Summary
Warnings Summary
Warnings for SHELL
AM-203: All plates and forgings 100 mm and over in nominal thickness shall be ultrasonically examined in accordance
with the requirements of SA-435 (plate) and SA-388 (forgings). (warning)
2/35
Pressure Summary
Pressure Summary for Chamber bounded by RHS HEAD and LHS HEAD
P
Identifier
Design
( kPa)
Design
(C)
LHS HEAD
8200.0
SHELL
MAWP
( kPa)
MAP
( kPa)
MAEP
( kPa)
85.0
9756.28
10526.32
3765.48
8200.0
85.0
8238.11
8670.52
RHS HEAD
8200.0
85.0
9756.28
Saddle
8200.0
85.0
8200.01
Total Corrosion
MDMT
(C)
MDMT
Exemption
150.0
-55.6
Note 1
4.50
Yes
3810.80
150.0
-47.1
Note 2
4.50
Yes
10526.32
3765.48
150.0
-55.6
Note 1
4.50
Yes
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
external
(C)
Allowance
(mm)
Impact
Test
Exemption
Details
1.
2.
3/35
Revision History
No.
Date
8/13/2009
Operator
user
Notes
4/35
Settings Summary
COMPRESS Build 6258
Units: SI
Datum Line Location: 0.00 mm from left seam
Design
ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2004 Edition, A06 Addenda Metric
Fatigue evaluation determination was not determined. Independent investigation of AD-160 rules is required.
Design or Rating:
No
Yes
1.20
1.0
152.40 mm
Yes
No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure:
Yes
No
Yes
AD-110 Loadings
AD-110 (a) Internal or External Pressure incl. static head:
Yes
AD-110 (b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions:
Yes
AD-110 (c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads):
No
Yes
Yes
AD-110 (e) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings skirts, saddles and legs:
Yes
5/35
Note: AD-110 (b),(c) and (d) loads only considered when supports are present.
6/35
Thickness Summary
Component
Identifier
Material
Diameter
(mm)
Length
(mm)
Nominal t
(mm)
Design t
(mm)
LHS HEAD
SA-516 65
4200.00 ID
2175.00
75.00*
63.62
Internal
SHELL
SA-516 65
4200.00 ID
9900.00
125.00
124.43
Internal
RHS HEAD
SA-516 65
4200.00 ID
2175.00
75.00*
63.62
Internal
Load
Load
internal:
external:
Wind:
Seismic:
7/35
Weight Summary
Weight ( kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Component
Metal
New*
Metal
Corroded*
Insulation &
Supports
Lining
Piping
+ Liquid
Operating
Liquid
Test
Liquid
LHS HEAD
16,866.55
15,865.30
302.73
0.00
0.00
11,412.28
19,379.98
SHELL
131,707.08
127,008.70
1,396.47
0.00
0.00
77,652.34
137,044.17
RHS HEAD
16,866.55
15,865.30
302.73
0.00
0.00
11,412.28
19,379.98
Saddle
6,012.82
6,012.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TOTAL:
171,453.00
164,752.11
2,001.94
0.00
0.00
100,476.90
175,804.14
* Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Weight ( kg) Contributed by Attachments
Component
Nozzles &
Flanges
Body Flanges
Packed
Beds
Trays &
Supports
Rings &
Clips
Vertical
Loads
New
Corroded
New
Corroded
LHS HEAD
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SHELL
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
RHS HEAD
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TOTAL:
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
273,932 kg
166,754 kg
173,455 kg
349,259 kg
4,951.73 mm
Vessel Capacity
Vessel Capacity** (New):
175,951 liters
8/35
Hydrostatic Test
Shop test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by RHS HEAD and LHS HEAD based on MAWP per
AT-300
Shop hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 10,368.92 kPa at 21.11 C (the chamber MAWP = 8,200.01 kPa)
The shop test is performed with the vessel in the horizontal position.
Identifier
10,410.07
41.15
1.0116
1.25
148.328
216
No
SHELL
10,410.07
41.15
1.0116
1.25
180.044
216
No
RHS HEAD
10,410.07
41.15
1.0116
1.25
148.328
216
No
Notes:
(1) LHS HEAD limits the AT-300 stress ratio.
(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most
flange.
Field test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by RHS HEAD and LHS HEAD based on design P per
AT-300
Field hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 10,368.92 kPa at 21.11 C (the chamber design P = 8,200.01 kPa)
Identifier
10,410.07
41.15
1.0116
1.25
148.328
216
No
SHELL
10,410.07
41.15
1.0116
1.25
180.044
216
No
RHS HEAD
10,410.07
41.15
1.0116
1.25
148.328
216
No
Notes:
(1) LHS HEAD limits the AT-300 stress ratio.
(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most
flange.
9/35
Vacuum Summary
Elevation
Component
Line of Support
above Datum
(mm)
Length Le
(mm)
LHS HEAD
-2175.00
N/A
-701.00
N/A
SHELL Top
0.00
11302.00
SHELL Bottom
9900.00
11302.00
10601.00
N/A
RHS HEAD
12075.00
N/A
Note
For main components, the listed value of 'Le' is the largest unsupported length for the component.
10/35
SHELL
ASME Section VIII, Division 2, 2004 Edition, A06 Addenda Metric
AD-160: Requirement of fatigue analysis not investigated. Independent investigation required.
Component:
Cylinder
Material Specification:
SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 260, ln. 26)
Material is impact tested per AM-204.1 to -46 C
AM-218.4(g) reduction of 1.1 C applied (ratio = 0.98088)..
Inner C = 3 mm
Radiography:
Estimated weight:
new = 131,707.07 kg
Capacity:
new = 137,158.8 liters
ID = 4,200 mm
Length Lc = 9,900 mm
t = 125 mm
Insulation thk:
Insulation support ring
spacing:
Lining/ref thk:
Outer C = 1.5 mm
corr = 127,008.69 kg
corr = 137,550.95 liters
40 mm
weight: 1,396.47 kg
0 mm
individual weight: 0 kg
total weight: 0 kg
0 mm
density: 0
kg/m3
weight: 0 kg
Results Summary
The governing condition is Operating, Hot & Corroded.
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 124.43 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) = 20.47 mm
Minimum thickness per AD-104 = 10.5 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 8,238.11 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 8,670.52 kPa
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 3,810.8 kPa
Minimum length of taper/transition per AD-420 (left seam) = 150 mm
11/35
A = 0.0001
A = 0.0023
12/35
13/35
LHS HEAD
ASME Section VIII, Division 2, 2004 Edition, A06 Addenda Metric
AD-160: Requirement of fatigue analysis not investigated. Independent investigation required.
Component:
Hemispherical
Material Specification:
SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 260, ln. 26)
Material is impact tested per AM-204.1 to -46 C
AM-218.4(g) reduction of 9.6 C applied (ratio = 0.82666)..
Inner C = 3 mm
Radiography:
Estimated weight:
Capacity:
ID = 4,200 mm
t = 75 mm
Insulation thk:
Insulation support ring
spacing:
Lining/ref thk:
Outer C = 1.5 mm
corr = 15,865.3 kg
corr = 19,479.43 liters
40 mm
weight: 302.73 kg
0 mm
individual weight: 0 kg
total weight: 0 kg
0 mm
density: 0
kg/m3
weight: 0 kg
Results Summary
The governing condition is Operating, Hot & Corroded.
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 63.62 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) = 8.95 mm
Minimum thickness per AD-104 = 10.5 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 9,756.28 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 10,526.32 kPa
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 3,765.48 kPa
14/35
2,175 mm
=
=
=
0.125 / (Ro/t)
0.125 / (2,175/4.45)
0.00026
=
=
=
B/(Ro/t)
25,289.68/(2,175/4.45)
51.7 kPa
2,175 mm
=
=
=
0.125 / (Ro/t)
0.125 / (2,175/70.5)
0.0041
15/35
Pa
=
=
=
B/(Ro/t)
116,170.5/(2,175/70.5)
3,765.48 kPa
16/35
RHS HEAD
ASME Section VIII, Division 2, 2004 Edition, A06 Addenda Metric
AD-160: Requirement of fatigue analysis not investigated. Independent investigation required.
Component:
Hemispherical
Material Specification:
SA-516 65 (II-D Metric p. 260, ln. 26)
Material is impact tested per AM-204.1 to -46 C
AM-218.4(g) reduction of 9.6 C applied (ratio = 0.82666)..
Inner C = 3 mm
Radiography:
Estimated weight:
Capacity:
ID = 4,200 mm
t = 75 mm
Insulation thk:
Insulation support ring
spacing:
Lining/ref thk:
Outer C = 1.5 mm
corr = 15,865.3 kg
corr = 19,479.43 liters
40 mm
weight: 302.73 kg
0 mm
individual weight: 0 kg
total weight: 0 kg
0 mm
density: 0
kg/m3
weight: 0 kg
Results Summary
The governing condition is Operating, Hot & Corroded.
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 63.62 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) = 8.95 mm
Minimum thickness per AD-104 = 10.5 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 9,756.28 kPa
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 10,526.32 kPa
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 3,765.48 kPa
17/35
2,175 mm
=
=
=
0.125 / (Ro/t)
0.125 / (2,175/4.45)
0.00026
=
=
=
B/(Ro/t)
25,289.68/(2,175/4.45)
51.7 kPa
2,175 mm
=
=
=
0.125 / (Ro/t)
0.125 / (2,175/70.5)
0.0041
18/35
Pa
=
=
=
B/(Ro/t)
116,170.5/(2,175/70.5)
3,765.48 kPa
19/35
Saddle
Saddle material:
Saddle construction is:
Centered
web
Ss = 165.474 MPa
Sy = 248.211 MPa
8,500
mm
L=
9,900
mm
Ls = 7,000
mm
R = 2,225
mm
Al = 1,500
mm
Ar = 1,400
mm
Hs = 3,000
mm
=
120
1.42
kPa
tp =
20
mm
Wp = 500
mm
w = 132
ts =
30
mm
E=
3,800
mm
F=
500
mm
tb =
35
mm
n=
8
di = 564.94 mm
tw = 30
mm
B=
500
mm
56 mm
103.421 MPa
0
mm
4
0.45
Weight on left saddle: operating corr =132,474.8 kg, test new =174,074.7 kg
Weight on right saddle: operating corr =128,743.1 kg, test new =169,171.4 kg
Weight of saddle pair
=6,012.82 kg
Notes:
(1) Saddle calculations are based on the method presented in "Stresses in Large Cylindrical Pressure Vessels on
Two Saddle Supports" by L.P. Zick.
Seismic base shear on vessel
Vessel is assumed to be a rigid structure.
Method of seismic analysis:
Vertical seismic accelerations considered:
Force Multiplier:
Minimum Weight Multiplier:
Importance factor:
I=
Site Class:
Short period spectral response acceleration: Ss =
From Table 1613.5.3(1):
Fa =
20/35
21/35
= 20,090.11 N
Saddle reactions due to weight + wind
V = horizontal wind shear acting on right saddle (worst case if not slotted)
Wind longitudinal reaction, Ql (right saddle):
Ql = V * Hs / Ls
= 20,090.11 * 3,000 / 7,000
= 8,610.05 N
Wind transverse reaction, Qt (right saddle):
Qt = V*Hs/(Ro*Sin( /2 ))
= 18,930.83*3,000/(2,225*Sin( 120 /2 ))
= 29,473.41 N
Q = Weight on saddle + larger of Qt or Ql
Q = W + Qt = 1,262,539 + 29,473.41 = 1,292,012 N
V = horizontal wind shear acting on left saddle (worst case if not slotted)
Wind longitudinal reaction, Ql (left saddle):
Ql = V * Hs / Ls
= 20,090.11 * 3,000 / 7,000
= 8,610.05 N
Wind transverse reaction, Qt (left saddle):
Qt = V*Hs/(Ro*Sin( /2 ))
= 19,203.48*3,000/(2,225*Sin( 120 /2 ))
= 29,897.89 N
Q = Weight on saddle + larger of Qt or Ql
Q = W + Qt = 1,299,134 + 29,897.89 = 1,329,032 N
Load
Vessel
condition
Bending + pressure
between saddles
(MPa)
S1
(+)
allow
(+)
S1
(-)
allow
(-)
Bending + pressure at
the saddle
(MPa)
S2
allow
(+)
(+)
S2
(-)
allow
(-)
Seismic
Operating
72.301
177.943
0.504
143.25
75.923
177.943
4.126
143.25
Seismic
Vacuum
0.504
170.4
0.956
143.25
4.126
170.4
4.578
143.25
Wind
Operating
72.178
177.943
0.381
143.25
75.235
177.943
3.439
143.25
Wind
Test
87.92
225
0.475
143.25
91.803
225
4.359
143.25
Wind
Vacuum
0.381
170.4
0.833
143.25
3.439
170.4
3.89
143.25
Load
Vessel
condition
Tangential
shear (MPa)
Circumferential
stress (MPa)
Stress over
saddle
Splitting
(MPa)
22/35
(MPa)
S3
allow
S4
(horns)
allow
(+/-)
S5
allow
S6
allow
Seismic
Operating
4.712
118.629
-11.359
222.429
13.238
111.5
11.32
110.316
Seismic
Vacuum
4.712
113.6
-11.359
213
13.238
106.98
11.32
110.316
Wind
Operating
3.317
118.629
-8.589
222.429
10.01
111.5
8.559
110.316
Wind
Test
4.076
180
-10.373
225
12.247
216.9
11.057
223.39
Wind
Vacuum
3.317
113.6
-8.589
213
10.01
106.98
8.559
110.316
23/35
24/35
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 0.05*2,104.5/(2*120.5)
= 0.451 MPa
Maximum tensile stress (shut down) S1t = S1 = 0.504 MPa
Maximum compressive stress S1c = S1 + Sp = 0.956 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable (<=1.2*S*E = 170.4 MPa) (170.4 MPa)
Compressive stress is acceptable (<=1.2*Sc = 143.25 MPa)
Longitudinal stress at the left saddle (Seismic ,Vacuum)
Le = 2*(Left head depth)/3 + L + 2*(Right head depth)/3
= 2*2,175/3 + 9,900 + 2*2,175/3
= 12,800 mm
Seismic vertical acceleration coefficient m = 2.035*0.0983 = 0.2
w = Wt*(1 + m)*10/Le = 2,561,673.32*(1 + 0.2)*10/12,800 = 2,401.57 N/cm
Bending moment at the left saddle:
Mq = w*(2*H*Al/3 + Al2/2 - (R2 - H2)/4)
= 2,401.57/10000*(2*2,175*1,500/3 + 1,5002/2 - (2,2252 - 2,1752)/4)
= 779,308.7 N-m
S2 = +- Mq*K1'/ (*R2*t)
= 779,308.7*1e3*9.3799/ (*2,163.252*120.5)
= 4.126 MPa
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 0.05*2,104.5/(2*120.5)
= 0.451 MPa
Maximum tensile stress (shut down) S2t = S2 = 4.126 MPa
Maximum compressive stress S2c = S2 + Sp = 4.578 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable (<=1.2*S = 170.4 MPa)
Compressive stress is acceptable (<=1.2*Sc = 143.25 MPa)
Tangential shear stress in the shell (left saddle, Seismic ,Vacuum)
Qshear = Q - w*(a + 2*H/3)
= 1,757,744.6 - 240.16*(1,500 + 2*2,175/3)
= 1,049,281.81 N
S3 = K2.2*Qshear/(R*t)
= 1.1707*1,049,281.81/(2,163.25*120.5)
= 4.712 MPa
Tangential shear stress is acceptable (<= 0.8*S = 113.6 MPa)
Circumferential stress at the left saddle horns (Seismic ,Vacuum)
S4 = -Q/(4*t*(b+1.56*Sqr(Ro*t))) - 12*K3*Q*R/(L*t2)
= -1,757,744.6/(4*120.5*(500+1.56*Sqr(2,225*120.5))) - 12*0.027*1,757,744.6*2,163.25/(9,900*120.52)
25/35
= -11.359 MPa
Circumferential stress at saddle horns is acceptable (<=1.5*Sa = 213 MPa)
The wear plate was not considered in the calculation of S4 because the wear plate width is not at least {B +
1.56*(Rotc)0.5} =1,307.76 mm
Ring compression in shell over left saddle (Seismic ,Vacuum)
S5 = K5*Q/((t)*(ts + 1.56*Sqr(Ro*tc)))
= 0.7603*1,757,744.6/((120.5)*(30 + 1.56*Sqr(2,225*120.5)))
= 13.238 MPa
Ring compression in shell is acceptable (<= 0.5*Sy = 106.98 MPa)
The wear plate was not considered in the calculation of S5 because the wear plate width is not at least {ts +
1.56*(Rotc)0.5} =837.76 mm.
Saddle splitting load (left, Seismic ,Vacuum)
Area resisting splitting force = Web area + wear plate area
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 72*3 + 2*50
= 316.0001 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 0.2035*1,757,744.6 / 31,600.0041
= 11.32 MPa
Stress in saddle is acceptable (<= (2/3)*Ss = 110.316 MPa)
26/35
27/35
28/35
29/35
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 0.05*2,104.5/(2*120.5)
= 0.451 MPa
Maximum tensile stress (shut down) S1t = S1 = 0.381 MPa
Maximum compressive stress S1c = S1 + Sp = 0.833 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable (<=1.2*S*E = 170.4 MPa) (170.4 MPa)
Compressive stress is acceptable (<=1.2*Sc = 143.25 MPa)
Longitudinal stress at the left saddle (Wind ,Vacuum)
Le = 2*(Left head depth)/3 + L + 2*(Right head depth)/3
= 2*2,175/3 + 9,900 + 2*2,175/3
= 12,800 mm
w = Wt/Le = 2,561,673.32*10/12,800 = 2,001.31 N/cm
Bending moment at the left saddle:
Mq = w*(2*H*Al/3 + Al2/2 - (R2 - H2)/4)
= 2,001.31/10000*(2*2,175*1,500/3 + 1,5002/2 - (2,2252 - 2,1752)/4)
= 649,423.9 N-m
S2 = +- Mq*K1'/ (*R2*t)
= 649,423.9*1e3*9.3799/ (*2,163.252*120.5)
= 3.439 MPa
Sp = P*R/(2*t)
= 0.05*2,104.5/(2*120.5)
= 0.451 MPa
Maximum tensile stress (shut down) S2t = S2 = 3.439 MPa
Maximum compressive stress S2c = S2 + Sp = 3.89 MPa
Tensile stress is acceptable (<=1.2*S = 170.4 MPa)
Compressive stress is acceptable (<=1.2*Sc = 143.25 MPa)
Tangential shear stress in the shell (left saddle, Wind ,Vacuum)
Qshear = Q - w*(a + 2*H/3)
= 1,329,032.31 - 200.13*(1,500 + 2*2,175/3)
= 738,646.68 N
S3 = K2.2*Qshear/(R*t)
= 1.1707*738,646.68/(2,163.25*120.5)
= 3.317 MPa
Tangential shear stress is acceptable (<= 0.8*S = 113.6 MPa)
Circumferential stress at the left saddle horns (Wind ,Vacuum)
S4 = -Q/(4*t*(b+1.56*Sqr(Ro*t))) - 12*K3*Q*R/(L*t2)
= -1,329,032.31/(4*120.5*(500+1.56*Sqr(2,225*120.5))) - 12*0.027*1,329,032.31*2,163.25/(9,900*120.52)
= -8.589 MPa
Circumferential stress at saddle horns is acceptable (<=1.5*Sa = 213 MPa)
30/35
The wear plate was not considered in the calculation of S4 because the wear plate width is not at least {B +
1.56*(Rotc)0.5} =1,307.76 mm
Ring compression in shell over left saddle (Wind ,Vacuum)
S5 = K5*Q/((t)*(ts + 1.56*Sqr(Ro*tc)))
= 0.7603*1,329,032.31/((120.5)*(30 + 1.56*Sqr(2,225*120.5)))
= 10.01 MPa
Ring compression in shell is acceptable (<= 0.5*Sy = 106.98 MPa)
The wear plate was not considered in the calculation of S5 because the wear plate width is not at least {ts +
1.56*(Rotc)0.5} =837.76 mm.
Saddle splitting load (left, Wind ,Vacuum)
Area resisting splitting force = Web area + wear plate area
Ae = Heff*ts + tp*Wp
= 72*3 + 2*50
= 316.0001 cm2
S6 = K8*Q / Ae
= 0.2035*1,329,032.31 / 31,600.0041
= 8.559 MPa
Stress in saddle is acceptable (<= (2/3)*Ss = 110.316 MPa)
Shear stress in anchor bolting, one end slotted
Maximum seismic or wind base shear = 251,761.28 N
Thermal expansion base shear = W* = 1,328,617.24 * 0.45= 597,877.74 N
Corroded root area for a 56 mm bolt = 19.6709 cm2 ( 4 per saddle )
Bolt shear stress = 597,877.76/(1,967.0928*4) = 75.985 MPa
Anchor bolt stress is acceptable (<= 103.421 MPa)
Web plate buckling check (Escoe pg 251)
Allowable compressive stress Sc is the lesser of 165.474 or 652.285 MPa: (165.474)
Sc = Ki*2*E/(12*(1 - 0.32)*(di/tw)2)
= 1.28*2*19.99E+04/(12*(1 - 0.32)*(564.94/30)2)
= 652.285 MPa
Allowable compressive load on the saddle
be = di*ts/(di*ts + 2*tw*(b - 1))
= 22.2418*1.1811/(22.2418*1.1811 + 2*1.1811*(19.685 - 1))
= 0.3731
Fb = n*(As + 2*be*tw)*Sc
= 8*(14,100 + 2*9.48*30)*165.474
31/35
= 19,418,226.76 N
Saddle loading of 1,787,227.41 N is <= Fb; satisfactory.
Primary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (assumes one saddle slotted)
b = V * (Hs - xo)* y / I + Q / A
= 251,761.3 * (3,000 - 1,840.06)* 250 / (1e4*250,540) + 1,757,744.6 / 228,414.4
= 36.835 MPa
The primary bending + axial stress in the saddle <= 165.474 MPa; satisfactory.
Secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle due to end loads (includes thermal expansion, assumes one
saddle slotted)
b = V * (Hs - xo)* y / I + Q / A
= 849,639 * (3,000 - 1,840.06)* 250 / (1e4*250,539.99) + 1,757,744.6 / 228,414.4
= 106.036 MPa
The secondary bending + axial stress in the saddle < 2*Sy= 496.423 MPa; satisfactory.
Saddle base plate thickness check (Roark sixth edition, Table 26, case 7a)
where a = 564.94, b = 235 mm
tb = (1*q*b2/(1.5*Sa))0.5
= (2.065*0.941*2352/(1.5*165.474))0.5
= 20.79 mm
The base plate thickness of 35 mm is adequate.
Foundation bearing check
Sf = Qmax / (F*E)
= 1,787,227.41 / (500*3,800)
= 0.941 MPa
Concrete bearing stress < 11.432 MPa ; satisfactory.
32/35
Seismic Code
Seismic calculations are reported in the saddle report.
33/35
Wind Code
Wind calculations are reported in the saddle report.
34/35
1450.00
mm
0.6270
1.0000
35/35