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"BOLTGRP" --- BOLT GROUP and BOLT STRESS ANALYSIS PROGRAM

Program Description:

"BOLTGRP" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of analysis of bolt groups using
either the ultimate strength method (also known as "instantaneous center of rotation" method) or the "elastic"
(vector) method ("Alternate Method 1" in AISC Manual). There is also a worksheet for bolt stress analysis, and a
separate worksheet that contains data tables for bolts.

This program is a workbook consisting of thirteen (13) worksheets, described as follows:

Worksheet Name Description


Doc This documentation sheet
Table XI Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for one row of bolts
Table XII Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for two rows spaced at 3"
Table XIII Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for two rows spaced at 5-1/2"
Table XIV Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for two rows spaced at 8"
Table XV Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for three rows spaced at 3"
Table XVI Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for three rows spaced at 6"
Table XVII Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for four rows spaced at 3"
Table XVIII Bolt group instantaneous center analysis for four rows spaced at 4"
Bolt Group (<=25) Bolt group elastic analysis for up to 25 total bolts and 4 load points
Bolt Group (<=75) Bolt group elastic analysis for up to 75 total bolts and 8 load points
Bolt Stress Bolt Stress Analysis for H.S. Bolts subject to tension and/or shear
Bolt Data Bolt Data Tables

Program Assumptions and Limitations:

1. The AISC eccentric loads on bolt groups worksheets (Tables XI through XVIII, pages 4-62 through 4-69) are
applicable for only in-plane shear loads and torques (moments) on the bolt group.
2. The elastic method worksheets, "Bolt Group(<=25)" and "Bolt Group(<=75)", can be used for all cases of
in-plane and out-of-plane loads on the bolt group, or where geometry limitations of the AISC Tables XI
through XVIII are ecceeded. The "elastic" method (AISC "Alternate" Method 1) will always give conservative
results when compared to using the AISC Tables.
3. The elastic method worksheets, "Bolt Group(<=25)" and "Bolt Group(<=75)", assume a minimum of 2 bolts
and a maximum of either 25 or 75 bolts for a bolt group.
4. The elastic method worksheets, "Bolt Group(<=25)" and "Bolt Group(<=75)", assume that all the bolts
contribute to the moment of inertia of the group, and the applied loads are linearly distributed among the bolts
based on the location of the bolts from the centroidal axes.
5. The elastic method worksheets, "Bolt Group(<=25)" and "Bolt Group(<=75)", assume an orthogonal X-Y-Z
coordinate system. All bolts and loads points MUST BE located in the "positive" (1st) quadrant. "Negative"
bolt or load point location coordinates are NOT permitted. "Right-Hand-Rule" sign convention is used for all
applied forces and moments at load point locations.
6. In the elastic method worksheets, "Bolt Group(<=25)" and "Bolt Group(<=75)", the bolts and load points can be
numbered in any desired order. However, the user should make sure to either clear the contents of all
spreadsheet cells that are not used for input or those cell values should be input = 0. All bolts and load points
MUST BE input in proper numerical sequence with no "breaks" in the numerical order of input data.
7. The "Bolt Stress" analysis worksheet checks allowable bolt tension and bolt shear against the applied values.
High strength bolts from 3/4" up through 1-1/2" diameter are assumed. Effects of fatigue are considered if
required. Bolts can be in either single or double shear. AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD) is used.
8. This program contains numerous “comment boxes” which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a “comment box”
is denoted by a “red triangle” in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
9. The Bolt Data worksheet contains 2 pages of data tables for bolt allowable tension and shear forces, bolt
length determination, bolt hole dimensions, and minimum edge distances. All data is per AISC 9th Edition
Manual (ASD).
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR ONE VERTICAL ROW


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XI from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-62
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
L=8.625 ###
Vertical Load, Pv = 25.00 kips Pv=25 k ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 0.00 kips θ ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 P=Pv
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. ###
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 8.625 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.750 (Typ.) Ph=0
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = N ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD ###
Single or Double Shear? SS ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = C*rv (for vertical load only) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
C = coefficient interpolated from Table XI A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 2.691 (interpolated from Table XI, page 4-62) OVS
P= 25.00 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 0.000 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = N.A. Co = C (from AISC Table XI) ###
C(max) = N.A. C(max) = n ###
A= N.A. A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = N.A. Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = N.A. Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 9.29 k/bolt rv =P/C ###
Fv = 21.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 9.30 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 9.29 <= 9.3 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

3 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:00
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR TWO VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XII from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-63
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 57.00 kips L=7.5 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 0.00 kips Pv=57 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=Pv
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 7.500 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.750 (Typ.) Ph=0
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = N ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 3 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = C*rv (for vertical load only) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
C = coefficient interpolated from Table XII A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 6.175 (interpolated from Table XII, page 4-63) OVS
P= 57.00 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 0.000 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = N.A. Co = C (from AISC Table XII) ###
C(max) = N.A. C(max) = 2*n ###
A= N.A. A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = N.A. Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = N.A. Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 9.23 k/bolt rv =P/C ###
Fv = 21.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 9.30 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 9.23 <= 9.3 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

4 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:01
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR TWO VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XIII from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-64
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 23.90 kips L=16 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 41.40 kips Pv=23.9 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=47.8 k
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 16.000 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 (Typ.) Ph=41.4 k
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 (@ C.G.)
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = SC ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 5-1/2 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2) A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 3.550 (interpolated from Table XIII, page 4-64) OVS
P= 47.80 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 60.002 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = 3.550 Co = C (from AISC Table XIII) ###
C(max) = 12 C(max) = 2*n ###
A= 3.380 A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = 1.322 Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = 4.695 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 10.18 k/bolt rv = P/Ca ###
Fv = 17.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 10.20 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 10.18 <= 10.2 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

5 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:01
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR TWO VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XIV from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-65
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 23.90 kips L=16 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 41.40 kips Pv=23.9 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=47.8 k
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 16.000 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 (Typ.) Ph=41.4 k
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 (@ C.G.)
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = SC ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 8 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2) A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 3.910 (interpolated from Table XIV, page 4-65) OVS
P= 47.80 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 60.002 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = 3.910 Co = C (from AISC Table XIV) ###
C(max) = 12 C(max) = 2*n ###
A= 3.069 A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = 1.279 Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = 4.999 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 9.56 k/bolt rv = P/Ca ###
Fv = 17.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 10.20 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 9.56 <= 10.2 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

6 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:01
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR THREE VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XV from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-66
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 23.90 kips L=16 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 41.40 kips Pv=23.9 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=47.8 k
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 16.000 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 (Typ.) Ph=41.4 k
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 (@ C.G.)
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = SC ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD 3 3 ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 6 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2) A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 5.190 (interpolated from Table XV, page 4-66) OVS
P= 47.80 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 60.002 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = 5.190 Co = C (from AISC Table XV) ###
C(max) = 18 C(max) = 3*n ###
A= 3.468 A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = 1.334 Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = 6.923 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 6.90 k/bolt rv = P/Ca ###
Fv = 17.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 10.20 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 6.9 <= 10.2 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

7 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:02
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR THREE VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XVI from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-67
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 23.90 kips L=16 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 41.40 kips Pv=23.9 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=47.8 k
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 16.000 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 (Typ.) Ph=41.4 k
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 (@ C.G.)
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = SC ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD 6 6 ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 12 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2) A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 6.270 (interpolated from Table XVI, page 4-67) OVS
P= 47.80 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 60.002 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = 6.270 Co = C (from AISC Table XVI) ###
C(max) = 18 C(max) = 3*n ###
A= 2.871 A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = 1.247 Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = 7.821 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 6.11 k/bolt rv = P/Ca ###
Fv = 17.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 10.20 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 6.11 <= 10.2 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

8 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:02
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR FOUR VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XVII from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-68
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 23.90 kips L=16 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 41.40 kips Pv=23.9 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=47.8 k
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 16.000 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 (Typ.) Ph=41.4 k
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 (@ C.G.)
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = SC ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD 3 3 3 ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 9 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2) A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 7.390 (interpolated from Table XVII, page 4-68) OVS
P= 47.80 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 60.002 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = 7.390 Co = C (from AISC Table XVII) ###
C(max) = 24 C(max) = 4*n ###
A= 3.248 A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = 1.304 Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = 9.639 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 4.96 k/bolt rv = P/Ca ###
Fv = 17.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 10.20 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 4.96 <= 10.2 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

9 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:02
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

ECCENTRIC LOADS ON BOLT GROUPS - FOR FOUR VERTICAL ROWS


Based on the Instantaneous Center of Rotation Method and Alternate Method 2
Using Table XVIII from AISC 9th Ed. Manual (ASD) - page 4-69
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Vertical Load, Pv = 23.90 kips L=7.5 ###
Horizontal Load, Ph = 41.40 kips Pv=23.9 k ###
No. Bolts in Vert. Row, n = 6 θ ###
Vertical Bolt Spacing, b = 3.0 in. P=47.8 k
Dist. from Pv to C.G., L = 7.500 in. b=3 C.G. ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 (Typ.) Ph=41.4 k
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 (@ C.G.)
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = SC ###
Bolt Hole Type = STD 4 4 4 ###
Single or Double Shear? SS 12 ###
###
Nomenclature: ###
###
P = Ca*rv (for inclined load) ###
P = eccentric load on bolt group (kips) ###
Ca = coefficient for inclined load, Alternate Method 2) A325
rv = maximum shear on any bolt A490
Vb = allowable shear per bolt N
X
Results: SC
STD
C= 13.690 (interpolated from Table XVIII. Page 4-69) OVS
P= 47.80 kips P = SQRT(Pv^2+Ph^2) SS
Angle θ = 60.002 deg. θ = 90-(ATAN(Pv/Ph) DS
Co = 13.690 Co = C (from AISC Table XVIII) ###
C(max) = 24 C(max) = 4*n ###
A= 1.753 A = C(max)/Co >= 1.0 ###
Ca/Co = 1.006 Ca/Co = A/(SINθ+A*COSθ) >= 1.0 ###
Ca = 13.773 Ca = (Ca/Co)*Co ###
rv = 3.47 k/bolt rv = P/Ca ###
Fv = 17.00 ksi Fv = from AISC Table J3.2, page 5-73 ###
SF = 1 SF = Shear Factor = 1 for Single-Shear ###
Vb = 10.20 k/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*SF = Fv*(π*db^2/4)*SF ###
###
Bolt group is adequate! ###
rv = 3.47 <= 10.2 kips/bolt ###
###
###
k Index: 1 For:
b = 6"
###
###

10 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:03
'"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

BOLT GROUP ANALYSIS


Using the Elastic Method for up to 25 Total Bolts
Bolt Dist. to X,Y axis:
Job Name: Subject: Bolt No.:
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Number of Bolts, Nb = 20 Results: BOLT GROUP PLOT ###
Bolt Coordinates: Bolt Reactions (k) 30.0 ###
Xo (in.) Yo (in.) Axial Rz Shear Rh ###
#1: 0.000 0.000 #1: 2.64 7.58 ###
25.0
#2: 5.500 0.000 #2: -4.64 8.89 ###
#3: 0.000 3.000 #3: 2.64 6.23 ###
#4: 5.500 3.000 #4: -4.64 7.77 20.0 ###
#5: 0.000 6.000 #5: 2.64 4.94 ###

Y - AXIS (in.)
#6: 5.500 6.000 #6: -4.64 6.78 ###
15.0
#7: 0.000 9.000 #7: 2.64 3.79 ###
#8: 5.500 9.000 #8: -4.64 5.99 ###
#9: 0.000 12.000 #9: 2.64 2.93 10.0 ###
#10: 5.500 12.000 #10: -4.64 5.49 ###
#11: 0.000 15.000 #11: 2.64 2.67 ###
5.0
#12: 5.500 15.000 #12: -4.64 5.35 ###
#13: 0.000 18.000 #13: 2.64 3.15 ###
#14: 5.500 18.000 #14: -4.64 5.61 0.0 ###
#15: 0.000 21.000 #15: 2.64 4.13 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0
###
8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0

#16: 5.500 21.000 #16: -4.64 6.21 X - AXIS (in.) ###


#17: 0.000 24.000 #17: 2.64 5.34 ###
#18: 5.500 24.000 #18: -4.64 7.07 Bolt Group Properties:
#19: 0.000 27.000 #19: 2.64 6.65 Xc = 2.750 in.
#20: 5.500 27.000 #20: -4.64 8.11 Yc = 13.500 in.
Ix = 1485.00 in.^2
Iy = 151.25 in.^2
J = 1636.25 in.^2
Ixy = 0.00 in.^2
θ = 0.000 deg.
Σ Iy =
No. of Load Points, N = 1 Σ Loads @ C.G. of Bolt Group:
Σ Pz = 20.00 kips
Load Point Data: Point #1 Σ Px = 10.00 kips
X-Coordinate (in.) = 12.750 Σ Py = 80.00 kips
Y-Coordinate (in.) = 13.500 Σ Mx = 0.00 in-k
Z-Coordinate (in.) = 0.000 Σ My = -200.00 in-k
Axial Load, Pz (k) = 20.00 Σ Mz = 800.00 in-k
Shear Load, Px (k) = 10.00 Σ Py =
Shear Load, Py (k) = 80.00 Bolt Reaction Summary:
Moment, Mx (in-k) = 0.00 Rz(max) = 2.64 kips
Moment, My (in-k) = 0.00 Rz(min) = -4.64 kips
Moment, Mz (in-k) = 0.00 Rh(max) = 8.89 kips

11 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:03
"BOLTGRP.XLS" Program
Version 2.6

BOLT GROUP ANALYSIS


Using the Elastic Method for up to 75 Total Bolts
Bolt Dist. to X,Y axis:
Job Name: Subject: Bolt No.:
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Number of Bolts, Nb = 60 ###
Bolt Coordinates: Bolt Coordinates: Bolt Coodinates:
Xo (in.) Yo (in.) Xo (in.) Yo (in.) Xo (in.) Yo (in.)
#1: 0.000 0.000 #26: 6.000 15.000 #51: 15.000 0.000
#2: 0.000 3.000 #27: 6.000 18.000 #52: 15.000 3.000
#3: 0.000 6.000 #28: 6.000 21.000 #53: 15.000 6.000
#4: 0.000 9.000 #29: 6.000 24.000 #54: 15.000 9.000
#5: 0.000 12.000 #30: 6.000 27.000 #55: 15.000 12.000
#6: 0.000 15.000 #31: 9.000 0.000 #56: 15.000 15.000
#7: 0.000 18.000 #32: 9.000 3.000 #57: 15.000 18.000
#8: 0.000 21.000 #33: 9.000 6.000 #58: 15.000 21.000
#9: 0.000 24.000 #34: 9.000 9.000 #59: 15.000 24.000
#10: 0.000 27.000 #35: 9.000 12.000 #60: 15.000 27.000
#11: 3.000 0.000 #36: 9.000 15.000 ###
#12: 3.000 3.000 #37: 9.000 18.000 ###
#13: 3.000 6.000 #38: 9.000 21.000 ###
#14: 3.000 9.000 #39: 9.000 24.000 ###
#15: 3.000 12.000 #40: 9.000 27.000 ###
#16: 3.000 15.000 #41: 12.000 0.000 ###
#17: 3.000 18.000 #42: 12.000 3.000 ###
#18: 3.000 21.000 #43: 12.000 6.000 ###
#19: 3.000 24.000 #44: 12.000 9.000 ###
#20: 3.000 27.000 #45: 12.000 12.000 ###
#21: 6.000 0.000 #46: 12.000 15.000 ###
#22: 6.000 3.000 #47: 12.000 18.000 ###
#23: 6.000 6.000 #48: 12.000 21.000 ###
#24: 6.000 9.000 #49: 12.000 24.000 ###
#25: 6.000 12.000 #50: 12.000 27.000 ###
###
No. Points = 1 ###
Load Point Data:
Point #1
X (in.) = 17.500 ###
Y (in.) = 13.500 ###
Z (in.) = 0.000 ###
Pz (k) = -20.00 ###
Px (k) = 100.00 ###
Py (k) = -200.00 ###
Mx (in-k) = 0.00 ###
My (in-k) = 0.00 ###
Mz (in-k) = 0.00 ###
(continued)

12 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:03
"BOLTGRP.XLS" Program
Version 2.6

BOLT GROUP PLOT ###


Results: 30.0 ###
Bolt Group Properties: ###
Xc = 7.500 in. ###
25.0
Yc = 13.500 in. ###
Ix = 4455.00 in.^2 ###
Iy = 1575.00 in.^2 20.0 ###
J = 6030.00 in.^2 ###

Y - AXIS (in.)
Ixy = 0.00 in.^2 ###
15.0
θ= 0.000 deg. ###
###
Σ Loads @ C.G. of Bolt Group: 10.0 ###
Σ Pz = -20.00 kips ###
Σ Px = 100.00 kips 5.0 ###
Σ Py = -200.00 kips ###
Σ Mx = 0.00 in-k ###
Σ My = 200.00 in-k
0.0
###
5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0
Σ Mz = -2000.00 in-k ###
X - AXIS (in.)
###
Bolt Reactions (k) Bolt Reactions (k) Bolt Reactions (k)
Axial Rz Shear Rh Axial Rz Shear Rh Axial Rz Shear Rh
#1: -0.62 2.94 #26: 0.14 3.57 #51: 1.29 6.46
#2: -0.62 2.00 #27: 0.14 4.25 #52: 1.29 6.10
#3: -0.62 1.18 #28: 0.14 5.03 #53: 1.29 5.88
#4: -0.62 0.86 #29: 0.14 5.88 #54: 1.29 5.82
#5: -0.62 1.44 #30: 0.14 6.77 #55: 1.29 5.94
#6: -0.62 2.32 #31: 0.52 4.75 #56: 1.29 6.21
#7: -0.62 3.27 #32: 0.52 4.24 #57: 1.29 6.62
#8: -0.62 4.24 #33: 0.52 3.92 #58: 1.29 7.15
#9: -0.62 5.22 #34: 0.52 3.83 #59: 1.29 7.77
#10: -0.62 6.20 #35: 0.52 4.01 #60: 1.29 8.46
#11: -0.24 3.36 #36: 0.52 4.40
#12: -0.24 2.59 #37: 0.52 4.97
#13: -0.24 2.02 #38: 0.52 5.65
#14: -0.24 1.85 #39: 0.52 6.42
#15: -0.24 2.18 #40: 0.52 7.24
#16: -0.24 2.84 #41: 0.90 5.58
#17: -0.24 3.66 #42: 0.90 5.16
#18: -0.24 4.54 #43: 0.90 4.90
#19: -0.24 5.47 #44: 0.90 4.83
#20: -0.24 6.41 #45: 0.90 4.97
#21: 0.14 3.99 #46: 0.90 5.29
#22: 0.14 3.37 #47: 0.90 5.77
#23: 0.14 2.95 #48: 0.90 6.37
#24: 0.14 2.84 #49: 0.90 7.06
#25: 0.14 3.07 #50: 0.90 7.81
Bolt Reaction Summary: Σ My =
Rz(max) = 1.29 kips Σ Mz =
Rz(min) = -0.62 kips
Rh(max) = 8.46 kips

13 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:04
"BOLTGRP.xls" Program
Version 2.6

BOLT STRESS ANALYSIS


For High-Strength Bolts Subject to Tension and/or Shear
Per AISC 9th Edition Manual (ASD)
Job Name: Subject: ###
Job Number: Originator: Checker: ###
###
Input Data: ###
###
Tension Force/Bolt, T = 20.00 kips/bolt ###
Shear Force/Bolt, V = 8.20 kips/bolt V ###
Bolt Diameter, db = 0.875 in. ###
ASTM Bolt Desig. = A325 A325
Bolt Type (N, X, or SC) = N A490
Bolt Hole Type = Standard T T
Single or Double Shear? Single db X
No. of Loading Cycles = 20000 (for 25 years) SC
Standard
V Oversized
Single
Results: NOMENCLATURE

Ab = 0.6013 in.^2 Ab = π*db^2/4


Tb = 39.00 ksi Tb = Tb from AISC Table J3.7 (for A325 bolts)

Bolt Tension:

ft = 33.26 ksi ft = T/Ab


Allow. Ft(w/o Shr.) = 44.00 ksi Ft = (Ft from Table J3.2, fatigue is not considered)
Use: Ft = 33.46 ksi Ft = SQRT(Ft^2-(Ft/Fv)^2*fv^2) (for N, X bolts)
T= 20.00 kips/bolt
B= 20.10 kips/bolt B = Ft*Ab (for N, X bolts) B >= T, O.K.

Bolt Shear:

fv = 13.64 ksi fv = V/Ab


Fv = 21.00 ksi Fv = Fv from AISC Table J3.2 (for N, X bolts)
Shear Fact. = 1 SF = 1 for Single-Shear
V= 8.20 kips/bolt
Vb = 12.60 kips/bolt Vb = Fv*Ab*(SF) Vb >= V, O.K.

Comments:

14 of 18 10/11/2009 10:40:04
BOLT DATA TABLES

AISC Table I-A: Allowable Bolt Tension (kips)


Nominal Bolt Diameter, 'd' (in.)
ASTM Ft 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2
Designation (ksi) Bolt Area (based on Nominal Diameter), 'Ab' (in.^2)
0.31 0.44 0.6 0.79 0.9940 1.227 1.485 1.767
A307 bolts 20.0 6.1 8.8 12.0 15.7 19.9 24.5 29.7 35.3
A325 bolts 44.0 13.5 19.4 26.5 34.6 43.7 54.0 65.3 77.7
A490 bolts 54.0 16.6 23.9 32.5 42.4 53.7 66.3 80.2 95.4

AISC Table I-D: Allowable Bolt Shear (kips)


Nominal Bolt Diameter, 'd' (in.)
ASTM Conn- Hole Fv Loading 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1-1/8 1-1/4 1-3/8 1-1/2
Desig- ection Type (ksi) (S or D) Bolt Area (based on Nominal Diameter), 'Ab' (in.^2)
nation Type 0.31 0.44 0.6 0.79 0.9940 1.227 1.485 1.767
A307 --- STD, 10.0 S 3.1 4.4 6.0 7.9 9.9 12.3 14.8 17.7
NSL D 6.1 8.8 12.0 15.7 19.9 24.5 29.7 35.3
STD 17.0 S 5.22 7.51 10.2 13.4 16.9 20.9 25.2 30.0
D 10.4 15.0 20.4 26.7 33.8 41.7 50.5 60.1
SC OVS, 15.0 S 4.60 6.63 9.02 11.8 14.9 18.4 22.3 26.5
SSL D 9.20 13.3 18.0 23.6 29.8 36.8 44.6 53.0
A325 LSL 12.0 S 3.68 5.30 7.22 9.42 11.9 14.7 17.8 21.2
D 7.36 10.6 14.4 18.8 23.9 29.4 35.6 42.4
N STD, 21.0 S 6.4 9.3 12.6 16.5 20.9 25.8 31.2 37.1
NSL D 12.9 18.6 25.3 33.0 41.7 51.5 62.4 74.2
X STD, 30.0 S 9.2 13.3 18.0 23.6 29.8 36.8 44.5 53.0
NSL D 18.4 26.5 36.1 47.1 59.6 73.6 89.1 106.0
STD 21.0 S 6.44 9.28 12.6 16.5 20.9 25.8 31.2 37.1
D 12.9 18.6 25.3 33.0 41.7 51.5 62.4 74.2
SC OVS, 18.0 S 5.52 7.95 10.8 14.1 17.9 22.1 26.7 31.8
SSL D 11.0 15.9 21.6 28.3 35.8 44.2 53.5 63.6
A490 LSL 15.0 S 4.60 6.63 9.02 11.8 14.9 18.4 22.3 26.5
D 9.20 13.3 18.0 23.6 29.8 36.8 44.6 53.0
N STD, 28.0 S 8.6 12.4 16.8 22.0 27.8 34.4 41.6 49.5
NSL D 17.2 24.7 33.7 44.0 55.7 68.7 83.2 99.0
X STD, 40.0 S 12.3 17.7 24.1 31.4 39.8 49.1 59.4 70.7
NSL D 24.5 35.3 48.1 62.8 79.5 98.2 119.0 141.0

Table Nomenclature:
SC = Slip critical connection (friction-type connection)
N = Bearing-type connection with threads iNcluded in shear plane
X = Bearing-type connection with threads eXcluded from shear plane
STD = Standard round holes (d+1/16")
OVS = Oversize round holes
LSL = Long-slotted holes
SSL = Short-slotted holes
NSL = Long-or short-slotted hole normal to load direction
(required in bearing-type connection)
S = Single shear (one shear plane on bolt)
D = Double shear (two shear planes on bolt)
BOLT DATA TABLES (Continued)

AISC Table J3.1 - Nominal Hole Dimensions (in.)


Bolt Standard Oversize Short-Slot Long-Slot
Dia. Hole Hole Hole Hole
(in.) (Diameter) (Diameter) (Width x Length) (Width x Length)
5/8 11/16 13/16 11/16x7/8 11/16x1-9/16
3/4 13/16 15/16 13/16x1 13/16x1-7/8
7/8 15/16 1-1/16 15/16x1-1/8 15/16x2-3/16
1 1-1/16 1-1/4 1-1/16x1-5/16 1-1/16x2-1/2
1-1/8 1-3/16 1-7/16 1-3/16x1-1/2 1-3/16x2-13/16
1-1/4 1-5/16 1-9/16 1-5/16x1-5/8 1-5/16x3-1/8
1-3/8 1-7/16 1-3/4 1-7/16x1-3/4 1-7/16x3-7/16
1-1/2 1-9/16 1-7/8 1-9/16x1-7/8 1-9/16x3-3/4

AISC Table J3.5 - Minimum Edge Distance (in.)


(Center of Standard Hole to Edge of Connected Part)
Bolt At Rolled Edges of
Dia. At Sheared Edges Plates, Shapes, or Bars,
(in.) Gas Cut or Saw-cut Edges
5/8 1-1/8 7/8
3/4 1-1/4 1
7/8 1-1/2 1-1/8
1 1-3/4 1-1/4
1-1/8 2 1-1/2
1-1/4 2-1/4 1-5/8
1-3/8 2-3/8 1-3/4
1-1/2 2-5/8 1-7/8
Notes: 1. For oversized or slotted holes, see AISC Table J3.6.
2. Edge distance for rolled edge (etc.) may be reduced by 1/8" at a point where actual stress
is <= 25% of allowable stress.
3. For 7/8" and 1" dia. bolts at sheared edges, may use 1-1/4" at ends of beam conn. angles.

AISC Table J3.6 - Values of Edge Distance Increment, 'C2' (in.)


Bolt Slotted Holes
Dia. Oversize Holes Perpendicular to Edge Parallel to Edge
(in.) Short Slot Long Slot
5/8 1/16 1/8 1/2 0
3/4 1/16 1/8 9/16 0
7/8 1/16 1/8 11/16 0
1 1/8 1/8 3/4 0
1-1/8 1/8 3/16 7/8 0
1-1/4 1/8 3/16 15/16 0
1-3/8 1/8 3/16 1-1/16 0
1-1/2 1/8 3/16 1-1/8 0
Notes: 1. Distance from center of oversize or slotted hole to edge of connected part shall not be less
than that for standard hole plus applicable increment, 'C2', from table.
2. When length of slot is < maximum allowable (see Table J3.1), 'C2' may be reduced by 1/2 the
difference between the maximum and actual slot lengths.
BOLT DATA TABLES (Continued)

Required Bolt Length - A325, A490

Bolt Diameter (in.) To Determine Required Bolt Length, Add the Following to "Grip" (in.)

5/8 7/8
3/4 1
7/8 1-1/8
1 1-1/4
1-1/8 1-1/2
1-1/4 1-5/8
1-3/8 1-3/4
1-1/2 1-7/8
Notes: 1. Required bolt length = table value + "grip" rounded up to next 1/4" length.
2. "Grip" = total thickness of of connected material, excluding washers.
3. Add 5/32" for each hardened flat washer used and 5/16" for each beveled washer used.

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