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+
(
= 0.08+ 0.0024 = 0.082 < 1 Hence safe
5
6
Design of Strut (Beam B2):
Force in the strut = 86.10 kN
Max. unsupported length of the strut = 5.57 m
Factored load = 86.10 1.5 = 129.15 kN
Size of the strut = 300 300 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete = 30 N/mm
Characteristic strength of reinforcement = 500 N/mm
Clear cover = 25 mm
Minimum eccentricity as per Cl.25.4, IS 456:2000 =
30
300
500
5570
+
= 21.14 mm > 20mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity = 0.021 129.15
= 2.71 kNm
Since the strut is monolithically constructed with Column, strut is assumed to be
held in position and direction at both ends
Effective length of strut (table 28, IS 456:2000) = 0.65 5570 = 3620 mm
Slenderness ratio (Cl.25.1.2, IS 456:2000) =
300
3620
= 12.10
= 12.10 > 12
Hence slender column
Additional moment (Cl.39.7.1, IS 456:2000) = ( )
2
10 . 12
2000
3 . 0 15 . 129
x
x
= 2.84 kNm > 2.71 kNm
7
Self weight of the strut = 0.3 0.3 25
= 2.25 kN/m
Bending moment due to self weight =
10
57 . 5 25 . 2 5 . 1
2
x x
= 10.48 kNm
Bending moment about major axis = 2.84 + 10.48
= 13.32 kN-m
Bending moment about minor axis = 2.84 kNm
Provided longitudinal reinforcement = 8 - #12 mm (904 mm)
(1% of cross sectional area)
Check for combined axial load and biaxial bending as per Cl 39.6 of IS: 456 2000
bD f
Pu
ck
=
300 300 30
1000 15 . 129
x x
x
= 0.048
Corresponding uniaxial moment capacity
D
d
'
=
300
31
= 0.10
Reference to SP-16, chart 48
ck
f
p
=
30
1
= 0.033
2
ck
1 ux
bD f
M
= 0.06
Mux1 & Muy1 = 0.06 30 300 300
= 48.60 kNm
8
Puz = 0.45 30 (300 300 904) + 0.75 500 904
= 1541.79 kN
uz
u
P
P
=
79 . 1541
15 . 129
= 0.08
n
= 1.0
Interaction ratio
0 . 1 0 . 1
60 . 48
84 . 2
60 . 48
32 . 13
(
+
(
=
= 0.27 + 0.05 = 0.32 < 1 Hence safe
9
Design of Encasement : ( 3.26 x 2.50 x 2.83m deep )
a) Load due to 2200dia (water pipe)
10 2 . 2
4
2
t
= 38 kN/m
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m
3
5 . 78 ) 2 . 2 232 . 2 (
4
2 2
t
= 8.75 kN/m (self wt. of pipe)
UDL = 38 + 8.75 = 46.75 kN/m
Load = 46.75 x 5 = 233.75 kN
b) Reaction due to flow velocity (1000 dia Pipe) = 77.0 kN
c) self weight of encasement (RCC Block) =
2
2 . 2
4
) 26 . 3 83 . 2 (
t
2
42 . 5 80 . 3 22 . 9 m = =
kN 1 . 339 25 5 . 2 42 . 5 = =
Total Load = 233.75 + 77.0 + 339.11 = 649.86 kN say 650 KN
Bearing pressure =
2
/ 75 . 79
5 . 2 26 . 3
650
m kN =
(
8.0 T/m
2
< 15 T/m
2
10
Design of 20mm dia Bolt :
Total shear force = 4 T
No. of bolts provided = 8 nos
Shear force on each bolt =
8
4
= 0.50 T
area of the Bolt = ( )
2
0 . 2
4
t
= 3.14 cm
2
Permissible shear stress = 800 kg/cm
2
(as per IS : 800 , Table : 8.1)
Capacity of bolt (shear) = T kg 51 . 2 2512 800 14 . 3 = =
0.50 T < 2.51 T ; Hence safe.
Total horizontal force = 4 T
Moment = 4 x 0.70 = 2.80 Tm
c / c of bolt = 0.35 m
Tension in the bolt =
35 . 0
80 . 2
= 8.0 T
No. of bolts (Tension) = 4 nos
Tension on each bolt =
4
8
= 2.0 T
Total compressive force = 6.80 T
11
Compressive force on each bolt =
8
8 . 6
= 0.85 T
Net tension in the bolt = 2.0 0.85 = 1.15 T
Net area of the Bolt = ( )
2
8 . 0 0 . 2
4
t
= 2.01 cm
2
Permissible stress (Tension) = 1200 kg/cm
2
(as per IS : 800 , Table : 8.1)
Capacity of bolt (Tension) = T kg 41 . 2 2412 1200 01 . 2 = =
= 1.15 T < 2.41 T ;
Hence safe.