Crd/Vzy/Usd6/Sf 8421 - July 2008 Issue

CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8421 – july 2008 issue
GFP cards
Module 1.
Goal:
To be able to configure GFP card
MODULE 1. 1-1
1.1. PRESENTATION 1-3

1.2. ETHERNET SERVICE 1-5
1.2.1. POINT TO POINT EC 1-6
1.2.2. MULTIPOINT TO MULTIPOINT 1-7
1.3. ETHERNET 1-9
1.3.1. ETHERNET FRAME 1-10
1.4. DIFFERENT KINF OF ETHERNET 1-16
1.4.1. VLAN 1-19
1.5. QOS 1-24
1.5.1. TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 1-28
1.5.2. METERING PROCESSING 1-32
1.6. VCAT,LCAS,GFP 1-36
1.6.1. VCAT 1-38
1.6.2. LCAS 1-39
1.6.3. GFP 1-40
1.7. ETHERNET OAM 1-45
1.8. MSTP 1-48
1.8.1. STP 1-49
1.8.2. MSTP 1-52
www.sagem.com Page 1-1

1.9. GFP150 CARD 1-58

1.10. 4E:FE CARD 1-70
1.11. 2GE-DM CARD 1-72
1.12. GFP2500 CARD 1-75
Page 1-2 Training documentation

1.1. Presentation
Presentation
Ethernet service
SDH
1 GFP GFP 1
2 2
802.1ad 802.1ad
802.1q
SVLAN 802.1q
VLAN
802.3 (VMAN) 802.3
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Training documentation Page 1-3

Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
3
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1.2. Ethernet service
Ethernet service model

User Network MEF
User Network
Customer Interface Interface
Edge (UNI) (UNI) Customer
(CE) Edge
SDH
Network (CE)
Service
Attributes
A service is what a CE sees (UNI-to-UNI)
UNI is the demarcation between service provider and Customer responsabilities
• Dedicated to a single subscriber
• Standard Ethernet compliant with IEEE802.1D/Q and IEEE802.3
CE may be any kind of customer equipment as a switch or routeur
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1.2.1. Point to point EC
Point-to-Point EC (Ethernet Connection)

(EP-Line et EVP-Line) MEF
SDH physical link
EVP-Line
EP-Line
Two UNIs are associated

Two kind of connections :
• Ethernet Private Line (EP-Line) when the physical resources are dedicated
• Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVP-Line) when the physical resources are shared
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1.2.2. Multipoint to multipoint
Multipoint-to-Multipoint EC (EP-LAN and

EVP-LAN) MEF
Two UNIs ore more are associated (one EC MP2MP with 2 UNIs is different from one
EC P2P, cause new UNIs can be added at any time).
2 kind of connections :
• Ethernet Private LAN (EP-LAN) when the physical resources are dedicated
• Ethernet Virtual Private LAN (EVP-LAN) when the physical resources are shared
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Ethernet service
UNI-C is the interface on subscriber side.
UNI-N is the interface with subscriber on network side
I-NNI is a network provider interface with an other I-NNI interface of the same provider.
E-NNI is a network provider interface with an other E-NNI interface of another provider.
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1.3. Ethernet
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
Carte 4E:FE card
Carte 2GE-DM card
Carte GFP2500 card
Glossary
8
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1.3.1. Ethernet frame
Ethernet frame 802.3

Manufacturer Code Serial Number
8 bytes Frame Delimiter (22 bits) (24 bits)
Global / Local bit
Individual (unicast) /Group (multicast + broadcast) bit
6 bytes DA = Destination Address
6 bytes SA = Source Address There is a unique physical

1 address ,on each Ethernet port,
2 bytes Ethertype (or Length)
coded on 48 bits
MAC
2 Upper Layer Headers and Datas frame
46 - 1500 bytes
And more
(jumbo frame)
dot notation: in hexadecimal
ex: 00:60:4C:53:A1:6B
PAD
802.3
4 bytes FCS = Frame Check Sequence
12 bytes Inter-frame Gap
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10
Ethernet principle
Original conception of R. Metcalfe (1976)
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11
Bus topology
Bandwidth shared by all the stations

• coaxial cable
• Twisted Pair
• Optical Fibre
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12
OSI stack
4 Transport Transport
3 Network Network
2 Link Link
1 Physical
12
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13
« IP » stack
5
4 TCP TCP
3 IP IP
LLC LLC IEEE 802.2

2 MAC MAC
IEEE 802.3
PHY PHY
1 MAU MAU
Medium
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14
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

• Signal detection on the network
• If no one is transmitting, then transmission
• Monitoring of the frame
• If the frame is damaged (collision), then retransmission
14
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1.4. Different Kinf of ethernet
15
Different kind of Ethernet
Electrical
• 10BASE-T
• 100BASE-TX
• 1000BASE-X
• Half duplex
• Full duplex
Optical
• 1000BASE-FX
• 1000BASE-LX
15
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16
Different kind of Ethernet

IEEE Standard Designation Bit rate Type of medium Maximum length of a segment
802.3 10BASE2 10 Mbit/s Thin Coax RG58 185 m
10BASE5 10 Mbit/s Thick Coax RG58 500 m
10BASE-T 10 Mbis/s Cat 3 UTP 2 pairs 100 m
100BASE-TX 100 Mbis/s Cat 5e UTP 2 pairs 100 m

802.3u
100BASE-T4 100 Mbis/s Cat 3 UTP 4 pairs 100 m
100BASE-FX 100 Mbis/s Fibre multimode 412 m

802.3z 1000BASE-SX (850 nm) 1 000 Mbis/s 50/125µ MMF 500 m
1000BASE-SX (850 nm) 1 000 Mbis/s 62.5/125µ MMF 275 m
1000BASE-LX (1300 nm) 1 000 Mbis/s 9/125µ SMF 5,55 km
802.3ab 1000BASE-T 1 000 Mbis/s 4p Cat 5e / 2p Cat6 100 m
50/125 - 62,5/125
802.3ae 10G Base-SX 10 000 Mbit/s 65-300 m
MMF
10G Base-LX 10 000 Mbit/s 9/125µ SMF 10-40km
10G/Sonet(9,5) 9 995,28 Mbit/s STM64/OC192 X100 km

16
MMF = MultiMode Fiber SMF = SingleMode Fiber
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17
MAC frame lenght in ADR
ADR155c in P5.4.5 og version..

ADR2500eXtra in P3.0.1 es version.
Min Max Jumbo

Card
Size Size frame
Min Max Jumbo
Card
Size Size frame
4E/FE 64 1600 N.A

GFP150eXtra 64 1552 N.A
GFP150 64 1552 N.A

GE-DM-SX
GE-DM-ZX 64 -> 9600
GE-DM-LX
Note 1 : The frame lengths, in bytes, include the 4-byte Frame
Check Sequence.
2GE-DM-SFP 64 -> 9600 Note 2 : The first release of the 4E/FE cards which will support
Jumbo frames is the P5.4.6 release of the ADR155c and the
2GE-DM-2G 64 -> 9600 P1.4.6 release of the ADR155CPE.
Note 3 : The first release of the GE-DM cards which supports
GFP2500-2GE Jumbo frames is the P2.4.10 release of the ADR2500eXtra.
64 -> 10256
GMII mode Note 4 : The behaviour of the GFP2500 card is due to the
limitation of its EP48PT and DX255 components.
GFP2500 card : GMII mode :VCG set with more than 100 Mbit/s.
GFP2500-2GE GFP2500 card : SMII mode : VCG set with less than 100 Mbit/s.
17 mode 64 -> 3150
SMII
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1.4.1. VLAN
18
VLAN Client C-VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

6 bytes
DA = Destination Address
6 bytes SA = Source Address

Ethertype (hex): 802.1Q = 8100
802.1ad = 88A8
4 bytes VLAN Tag
P VID = VLAN Id
(3 bits) 0 (12 bits)
1 2 octets Ethertype (or Length)
46 - 1500 bytes
Upper Layer Headers and Datas
Up to 4094 VLAN (0 and 4095
2 reserved)
802.1q
PAD
Up to 8 priorities (or Classes
VLAN of Service)
802.3
4 bytes FCS = Frame Check Sequence
ARP = 0806
Ethertype (hex):
IPv4 = 0800
18 IPv6 = 86DD
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19
VLAN priority 802-1p

Allocate a priority to a VLAN
User Priority: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
e-mail, Files Transfert
User Priority: 6, 7
VoIP, Real time Video
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20
QoS management design – Ethernet Services

Example from MEF (with 8 CoS)
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21
SVLAN supplier VLAN IEEE 802.1ad
DA
6
SA
6
Ethertype = 88A8
S-VLAN tag (16 b)

1 4
PCP
D S-VLAN ID
E
(3 b) I (12 b)
C-VLAN tag
0-4
(if necessary)
Length/Ethertype 2
2
802.1ad
46-1500
802.1q MAC payload
SVLAN and more
VLAN
802.3 (VMAN)
FCS
Up to 4030 S-VLAN (2- 4031)

S-VLAN MSTP (4032- 4095)
21
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22
Priorities SVLAN
Type UP 802-1p on GFP150 card
coded with PCP (Priority Code point encoding) 802-1ad on GFP2500 card,
5P3D code used.
The frames, according to their priority, will be sent to the associated Traffic
Class.
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1.5. QoS
23
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
23
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24
QoS (Quality Of Service) Presentation
SLA Service Level Agreement

Contract negotiated with the customer
It’s the guaranty for the customer that his traffic will be
carried in the foreseeable and wanted conditions
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25
QoS bandwidth parameters
CIR: committed information rate

PIR: Peak Information Rate
CBS: Committed Burst Size
25
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26
QoS priorities
Based on 802-1p
802-1ad
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1.5.1. Traffic management
27
Traffic Management
Traffic is managed by different process in the Ethernet over SDH
equipment.
Metering Policing Queuing
Marking Discarding Scheduling

Classification
Shaping
a d
b e
Forwarding
c f
Engine
Ingress Ingress Eggress

queues process process Eggress queues Schedulers
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28
Ingress Process
Classification :
- flow identification based on the Ethernet frame :
- (Port and L2 header (SA, DA, Ethertype, VID, PCP)
- define CoS and process
- SVLAN associated to the frame
Metering :
- rate measurement
- define drop precedence (green, yellow, red)
Marking :
• mark CoS or Drop Precedence in L2 (PCP bits)
Policing :
• Ingress rate limitation by immediate Red frame/packet dropping
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29
Egress Process
Discarding :
• Queue overflow prevention via a discard algorythm f(port, CoS, Drop Precedence):
- Tail Drop (TD)
- Weighted RED (WRED)
Queuing :
• Store frame/packet in the appropriate queue
Scheduling :
- queue extraction via a queuing algorythm:
- Strict Priority (SP)
- Weighted Round Robin (WRR)
Shaping :
• Eggress rate control per port or per queue (one queue per CoS and per port)
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30
QoS on GFP150 card
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1.5.2. Metering processing
31
QoS Metering processing

CIR, CBS (explication):
Example : CIR = 2Mbit/s (250Kbytes/s) and CBS = 2 Kbytes
(MTU = 1552 bytes)
A rate of 250Kbytes/s with a token size of 2 Kbytes means :

(125 tokens at 2 Kbytes )/sec
So a token every 8ms ! =>(1/125)

Token distribution
2Kbytes 2Kbytes 2Kbytes 2Kbytes

time
8ms
frames:
64B 512B
1518B 1518B 1518B
time
31 8ms
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32
QoS on GFP2500 card

CoS
VCG1
UP to PCP
TC0
Eth 1 TC1 n*VC3 or VC4
SVLAN 12 priority 3 TC2
C-VLAN 22 TC3
SVLAN15 priority 7
C-VLAN 23
S-VLAN 18+ priority 7
SVLAN 18+ priority 3

Eth 2
CVLAN10 priority 3 SVLAN18 UPC
C-VLAN2 priority 7
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33
PCP encoding/decoding principle

The operator sets the Class of
Service or User Priority : from 0
to 7
The metering (CIR, PIR) marks PCP Encoding PCP Decoding
UP G/Y 5PD3D
the frames (Green, Yellow, Red) 0 G 0 5PD3 G/Y TC
Red frames are discarded, Y/DE 1 D
1 G 0 0 G 0
Yellow frames are Drop Elligible.
Y/DE 1 1 Y/DE
2 G 2
Y/DE 3 2 G 1
3 G 2
3 Y/DE
Y/DE 3
4 G 4 4 G 2
Y/DE 5
5 G 4 5 Y/DE
Y/DE 5 6 G 3
6 G 6
Y/DE 6 7 G
7 G 7
Y/DE 7
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34
QoS on GFP2500 card

Example with SVLAN 12
PCP Encoding PCP Decoding

UP G/Y 5PD3D
0 G 0 5PD3D G/Y TC
Y/DE 1
1 G 0 TC0 0 G 0
Y/DE 1
1 Y/DE
2 G 2
Y/DE 3 G
G TC1 2 1
3 2
Y/DE 3 Y/DE
3
4 G 4 4 G 2
Y/DE 5
5 G 4 TC2 5 Y/DE
Y/DE 5
6 G 6 6 G 3
Y/DE 6
7 G 7 TC3 7 G
Y/DE 7
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1.6. VCAT,LCAS,GFP
35
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
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36
Presentation
1 GFP
VC
VC
VCG STM
2
802.1ad
802.1q
SVLAN
VLAN
802.3 (VMAN)
36
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1.6.1. VCAT
37
Concatenation
Compliant to G.707
Virtual Concatenation (VCAT): ie. VC3-2v, VC4-7v
- For a better bandwidth adjustment the VC can be concatenated
- requires a specific processing at both ends of a connection. No impact on
intermediate nodes
- resulting aggregated channel is named a VC group (VCG)
- channels of the same VCG may follow different paths, resulting in different
propagation delays. The receiving node must store the different members in order to
perform realignment
- Multi-Frame Indicator (MFI) and Sequence Nbr (SQ) in the H4 byte provide the
necessary information for a successful alignment;
37
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1.6.2. LCAS
38
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme

Compliant to G.7042 Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) for virtual
concatenated signals
The GFP2500 card enables activation of the standard protocol "Link Capacity
Adjustment System" (LCAS) independently on each of the 22 VCGs.
LCAS is useful to :
• Dynamically add or remove VC members from a VCG without deactivating the VCG
(making it a hitless operation for traffic)
• Dynamically adjust the available bandwidth when alarms are triggered ON/OFF on the
VC members of a VCG. The bandwidth of every VC under failure is subtracted from the
VCG bandwidth. Hence, in case of failures the VCG continues to forward traffic as long as
there is still at least one operational VC
Without LCAS :
• The GFP2500 card requires deactivation of a VCG before VC members can be added or
removed (it forces a traffic interruption)
• A VCG becomes completely broken as soon as an alarm is triggered on at least one VC
member. Plus, it becomes operational again only once no VC is under failure anymore.
38
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1.6.3. GFP
39
GFP Generic Framing Procedure

GFP (G.7041) provides a generic
mechanism to adapt traffic from higher-
layer client signals over a transport
Higher Layers
network
Ethernet PPP FC Other clients
GFP - Payload dependant

Two modes of client signal adaptation
are currently defined:
GFP - Payload independant
• A packet-oriented mode, referred to
SDH VC-n Other octet-synch Digital Wrapper
(G.707) paths (G.709)
as Frame-mapped GFP (GFP-F)
• A block-oriented adaptation mode,
referred to as Transparent GFP (GFP-T)
39
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40
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GFP-F protocol is used

There are 8 bytes header and 4 optional bytes FCS
If there is no Ethernet frame, « IDLE » GFP frames are sent to
maintain the link synchronisation
40
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41
GFP frame format

GFP frame GFP idle frame
PLI
PLI 2
Core (=0)
header
cHEC 2 cHEC
PTI PFI EXI 1

UPI 1 Payload
header
tHEC 2
Extension
0-58 Extension
header
Not used header
PLI Payload Length Indicator
eHEC 2 (option)
HEC Header Error Control
PTI Payload Type Identifier
(data, OAM)
Payload PFI Payload FCS Indicator
n EXI Extension Header Identifier
(0 to 65535 bytes)
(null, linear, ring)
UPI User Payload Idenfier
Ext head Include CID for channel multiplexing
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FCS
FCS 4
(option)
41
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42
Virtual Concatenation (VCAT)
Intermediate node
Virtual Not concerned Virtual
Concatenation Concatenation
2 VC1
VC1 2
1 2 VC1
VC 2
VC1 2
2 VC1
VC12-3v VCG
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43
Ethernet frame over SDH
Ethernet GFP SDH
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1.7. Ethernet OAM
44
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
44
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45
Ethernet - OAM OAM-CC 802.1ag
OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
The OAM function in the GFP card, is used to supervise the

customer traffic. It is based on the IEEE-802.1ag
This function consist in sending and receiving specific messages

to monitor customer traffic and to known the network status.
These frames are called: CC:Continuity Check.

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46
OAM-CC
NNI
NNI
C UNI-N UNI-
E SDH Network N
C
E
ADR2500 eXtra N°1 S-Vlani ADR2500 eXtra N°
2
Probe Source OAM-CC The number of source probes is limited to 256 per card
Probe Sink OAM-CC the number of sink probes is limited to 256, per card.
The frame multicast OAM is not distributed on the UNI-N port (customer), it is
distributed on NNI ports.
The OAM CC multicast MAC address is by default: 01-80-C2-00-00-67.
The OAM-CC function manages 2 supervision alarms :

• OAM Degraded : in this case it is the loss of one up to three consecutive CC frames
• OAM Defect : in this case it is the loss of at least four consecutive CC frames
The period between two OAM frames is configurable : 10s by default.
Notes :
The periodic OAM defect, can mean that network capacity for the VCG are not adjusted, and that
congestions appear (example : a VC link loss in a VCG with LCAS).
46
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1.8. MSTP
47
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
47
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1.8.1. STP
48
Ethernet STP
The goal of STP in an Ethernet network: avoid the loop !
1 1
2 4 2 3
3 4
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49
Ethernet STP
Different Spanning Tree Protocol :
STP : IEEE 802.1d standard
RSTP : IEEE 802.1w standard
MSTP : IEEE 802.1s standard prend en compte SVLAN
49
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50
Ethernet loop: example

MAC @ Port Max age MAC @ Port Max age
00-00-00-00-00-15 1 00-00-00-00-00-17 1
Vlan ID = 25 9
9
Vlan ID = 1200
S 15 S S
S
GFP D GFP D
D D 10
H H
H H
13
1 1
Port n°1: Port n°2:

@DA: 00-00-00-00-00-10 Smartbit @DA: 00-00-00-00-00-16
@SA: 00-00-00-00-00-15 @SA: 00-00-00-00-00-17
Start transmit Start transmit
Stop transmit Stop transmit
50
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

1.8.2. MSTP
51
MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree)
It exists an instance of MSTP by VLAN : MSTI

There are 63 MSTI by region
CIST allows the management of the regions
MSTP
• compute the best way for the VLAN
• Recompute the best way in case of fails
• Avoid loop
51
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

52
MSTP
MSTP control packets (BPDU) are used to exchange configuration
information and notify topology changes occurring in the network.
BPDU: Bridge Protocol Data Unit
Each MSTP port is managed by two informations:

• Port state
• Port role
52
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

53
MSTP
Port State can be:
• Disabled: this port is not included in MSTP protocol
• Forwarding: this port is included in MSTP protocol and can transmit and
receive frames
Port role can be:

• Discarding
• Backup
• Learning
• Designated
• root
53
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

54
MSTP Parameters Configuration
With default parameters (all identical for all GFP cards), the root bridge is
the GFP card with the lower MAC address.
Le Root Bridge may be selected by modifying the Bridge Id parameter.
54
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

55
MSTP Convergence
Root
Port
Forwarding frames between Root 1 Bridge C
Designated
ports and Designated ports Ports
Root 1
Port
Bridge A
Designated
2
Port 3
3 Root
3 Designated Ports
Ports Bridge D
Bridge Z 1 1
(Root)
Blocking
2
Designated
Designated Ports
Port 4
3
3 Bridge B 1 Designate
3 d Ports
Root
Port 2 Root
Ports
Designate 1 Bridge E
d Ports
55
Blocking port: Unused port Not root or designated port
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

56
MSTP Limitation
There's no limitation for quantity of nodes in MSTP ring.
But the maximum bridge diameter of the Bridge LAN (The maximum
number of Bridges between any two points of attachment of end stations)
should be limited.
The Recommended value is 7.
56
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

1.9. GFP150 card
57
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
57
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

58
GFP150 card presentation
8 Ethernet /Fast Ethernet ports :10/100 Base-Tx

58
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

59
GFP150 card
To SDH cross-
connect GFP Ethernet
155 Mb/s 8
encapsulation Switch
E/FE TX
16 FE
Point to point and multipoint to multipoint applications

Transport on VCG : VC12-nv (1 to 46) VC3-nv (1 or 2)
Standard Protocols (GFP, VCAT, LCAS)
Ethernet Switch function with QoS and VLAN (IEEE802.1D/Q)
Protection SDH traffic with MSP, SNCP
59
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

60
GFP150 card in ADR

The GFP150 card takes place in slot A or C
Only one card ADRGFP150 per shelf
•the set up of ADRGFP150 card, start the fan up in« permanent
cooling » mode
The GFP150 eXtra card takes place in trib: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8
The card is hot swappable
60
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

61
GFP150 Functional presentation

The services provided by GFP150 are :
•EPLine and EVPLine to interconnect in point to point mode Ethernet flows
•EPLAN and EVPLAN to interconnect in multipoint mode Ethernet flows
The maximum bandwidth of the card to SDH is the STM-1 capacity either :
63 VC12, 3 VC3 or mix configuration
The GFP150 card provides various QoS functions:
•metering et policing des flux en entrée
61
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

62
GFP150 Protection
Possibility to use the SDH protections

• SNC
• MSP
•MS-SPring
62
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

63
GFP150 characteristics
le bridge is standard VLAN (802.1p) compliant
The MAC address are shared by all the ports sont partagées par tous
les ports et VMAN (S-VLAN)
Each MAC address is associated to a VLAN-ID.
the MAC address table is updated on each time a new address is

learned.
Size of the MAC address table: 16K
63
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________

64
TP : Ethernet Private Line

Trails:
VCG:
ETH1:
G ETH1 :
G
F ADR VMAN:
ADR F
HTT P P
P QoS:
SDH
Via NMS
•1 Création des trails Menu: creation > Traffic carrier > Domain:SDH > Family:Trails > Type:VC12 ou VC3
•2 Création du VCG Menu: creation > Traffic carrier > Domain:Ethernet >Family:VCGroups > Type VCGroup
•3 allocation des Trails dans le VCG
•4 création du VMAN Menu: creation > Traffic carrier > Domain:Ethernet >Family:Services > Type: Eth pt to pt service
64
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

65
TP : Ethernet Virtual Private Line
QoS:
SDH QoS:
Trails:
ETH1: ETH1 :
VCG:
G
G
F ADR VMAN: ADR F
P
P QoS:
HTTP
QoS:
ETH2: ETH2:
Serveur
VLC
VLC vidéo
QoS: QoS:
65
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

66
TP : Ethernet Private Lan

QoS:
Trails:
VCG:
ETH1:
VMAN:
HTTP QoS:
G
F
ADR QoS:
G
ETH1 :
P
ADR F
P
Trails:
VCG:
QoS:
QoS:
QoS VMAN: ETH1:
:
HTTP ETH1 HTTP
G
:
G ADR ADR F
F Trails: P
P
VCG:
VMAN:
QoS:
66
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

67
TP : Ethernet Private Lan avec MSTP Trails:

QoS:
VCG:
ETH1:
VMAN:
HTTP ADR QoS:
G
F
ADR G
P F ETH1 :
P
QoS:
Trails:
Trails: VCG:
VMAN:
VCG:
QoS: QoS:
QoS VMAN:
:
HTTP ETH1 HTTP
: G
G
F
ADR F
P
Trails:
P
VCG:
ADR
QoS:
VMAN:
ETH1:
QoS:
67
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

68
TP : Ethernet Virtual Private Lan QoS:
ETH1 :
Trails:
QoS:
VCG:
ETH1:
VMAN:
HTTP
G
F
ADR QoS:
G
Serveur
P
ADR F
P vidéo
QoS:
ETH2 :
QoS:
VLC Trails:
ETH2 :
QoS: VCG:
QoS:
QoS:
QoS VMAN: ETH1:
: QoS:
HTTP ETH1 HTTP

G
:
G ADR ADR F
F Trails: P
P
VCG:
VMAN:
VLC
VLC QoS:
ETH2: ETH2:
QoS:
68 QoS: QoS:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

1.10. 4E:FE card
69
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
69
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

70
4EFE card
Point to point application
4 access 10/100Base-T
4EF
4 VCG max
VC12-nV/
VC3-nV
E
●VC3-nV (1 < n < 2)
STM1
(towards SDH
w LCAS
Mapper
Ethernet Ethernet
8 FE
●VC12-nV (1 < n < 46)
Switch PHY
switch fabric) +
GFP
4VCG
Total bandwidth < 150 Mb/s
Framer
GFP protocol
up to 8 VCG 8 FE Capacity Adjustment LCAS
Pause frame management
1 of the 4 slots ADR155c
70
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

1.11. 2GE-DM card
71
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
71
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

72
GE Dual Mode card

Point to point application (EPLine)
1 or 2 Giga Ethernet ports
Transport on n VC4 (n=1 to 7) by VCG
Standards protocols (GFP, LCAS et VCAT)
Bandwidth 600M or 2.5G to the SDH switch
SFP module SX (500m), LX (10km), ZX (50km)
SDH Protection with SNCP or MS-SPRing
STM4 ou
STM16 GE SFP
VC4-nV
Mapper
Ethernet Ethernet GE SFP
+
MAC PHY
GFP
Framer
72
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

73
GE Dual Mode slots configurations

STM4 mode:
• The board can take place: Trib1 to Trib8, Line1 and Line2
STM16 mode
• The board can take place in : Trib3, Trib4, Line 1 and Line 2.
• If the Trib 3 or 4 is in STM16 mode so theTrib on the same line cannot be

exploited
Limitation :
• SW32HOLO : 2 GE-DM boards maximum
• SWITCHHOLO : 4 GE-DM boards maximum
73
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

1.12. GFP2500 card
74
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
74
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

75
GFP2500 card presentation

GFP2500 board
• 2 Giga-Ethernet ports with Switch level 2
• EPLine, EVPLine, EPLan, EVLan
• bandwidth 600M or 2.5G to the SDH switch
• SFP module SX (500m), LX (10km), ZX (50km) Gigabit Ethernet
• VLAN, MSTP
RING
Ethernet/ FastEthernet
Ethernet/ FastEthernet
75
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

76
GFP2500 Configurations Slots

STM4 mode:
• The board can take place: Trib1 to Trib8, Line1 and Line2
STM16 mode
• The board can take place in : Trib3, Trib4, Line 1 and Line 2.
• If the Trib 3 or 4 is in STM16 mode so theTribs on the same line cannot be

exploited
Limitation :
• SW32HOLO : 2 GFP2500 boards maximum
• SWITCHHOLO : 4 GFP2500 boards maximum
76
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

77
GFP2500 Characteristics
Characteristics
• 2 GE ports (modules SFP : GE-SX, GE-LX, GE-ZX, electrical)
• 256 SVLAN maximum by board
• 64 SVLAN maximum in tag process Replace
• 22 VCG maximum if the bandwidth of each VCG is < 100M
• 4 VCG maximum if the bandwidth of each VCG is > 100M
STM16 mode:
• 16 VC4
• 48 VC3
STM4 mode:
• 4 VC4
• 12 VC3
77
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

78
GFP2500 interworking
In VC4 connectivity:
• 2GE-DM-2G
• 2GE-DM-SFP
• 2GE-DM-SX or 2GE-DM-LX or 2GE-DM-ZX
• GE-DM-SX or GE-DM-LX or GE-DM-ZX
• GIG-E-SX or GIG-E-LX or GIG-E-ZX
in VC3 connectivity:

• 2GE-DM-2G
• GFP150extra and GFP150
• 4EFE
78
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

79
S-Vlan description: Tag of frames
The GFP2500 card provides 2 S-Vlan tag profiles :

• the 802.1Q tag defined by the standard
• An other free tag
79
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

80
S-Vlan description : Tag of frames
The GFP2500 card allows to define two S-Vlan tags which can be used
for the configuration :
• the tag 802.1Q defined by the standard
• a tag whose configuration is offered in the Global Settings window of
the "Switch" menu
80
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

81
TAG process : NONE
No S-VLAN tag is added to the frames of this service.

• Optimum Bandwith
• Only Point to Point Classification
EP-Line
81
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

82
TAG process : ADD

a S-Vlan tag is added
• to each frame belonging to the S-Vlan and entering on a UNI-N port.
• This tag will contain the value of S-Vlan, the priority defined for the S-Vlan (see )
and the Ethertype field defined for the S-Vlan (Switch > Miscellaneous menu)
The S-Vlan tag is then deleted at the output of a UNI-N port or a NNI port classified
“Port Based”.
82
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

83
TAG process : REPLACE
the C-Vlan field of the C-Vlan tag of the frames entering on the UNI-N
port will be replaced by the value of S-Vlan
In this configuration only C-Vlan classification will be authorized and no

range of C-Vlan could be defined
83
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

84
Classifications
Classification based on "C-Vlan"
• all the frames received on this port and whose value of C-Vlan corresponds to the
defined values in "C-Vlan range" will be associated to the S-Vlan.
Classification based on "User Predefined" :
• all the frames satisfying User Predefined will be associated to this S-Vlan
Classification based on "Default"
• all the frames of this port answering no other classification will be associated to this S-
Vlan
84
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

85
Classification
Classification based on "Point to Point"
• all the frames of this port will be associated to this S-Vlan.
• Maximum two ports for which no SLA could be defined.
Classification based on "Port"

• all the frames received on this port are associated to the S-Vlan
• Untagged
Classification based on "S-Vlan"

• For all the frames received on this port, the value of the S-Vlan tag defines the
associated S-Vlan.
• For an E-NNI port it is possible to define a different S-Vlan associated to the
incoming S-Vlan tag (Translation de S-VLAN)
85
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

86
Classification based on “C-Vlan” Example

all the frames received on this port and whose value of C-Vlan corresponds
to the defined values in "C-Vlan range" will be associated to the S-Vlan.
C-VLAN 35
C-VLAN 36 S-VLAN 2
C-VLAN 37
C-VLAN 15
C-VLAN 30
86
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

87
COS or TC
For each SVAN the class of priority of the frames is defined from 0 to 7 (S-Vlan List >
CoS menu).
In this configuration the same priority will be allotted to all the frames of the VLAN
87
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

88
COS or TC
It is also possible to choose the mode User Priority
In this case the priority of each frame of the SVLAN will be defined according to the
configuration of the table proposed in the screen Switch > Port Priority.
88
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

89
MAC@ table
This screen displays all the @ MAC in the S-Vlan and the associated ports
The MAC table size is 16K@
89
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

90
MAC@ table
It is possible to prohibit with certain frames having a particular MAC@ to
forward in the SVLAN even its satisfy the criteria of classification
( Switch>Forbidden MAC@)
90
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

91
Table MAC@
In the same way, it is possible to define in one SVLAN a static
address, always known and not subjected to the criteria of a ageing
91
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

92
LDR Link Down Retransmit

The Link Down Retransmit function can only be used in point to point
mode on a S-Vlan constituted of one Ethernet port and one VCG port in
each equipment.
ETH Down Report
3
Status Down Locs + VCG Down
2 SDH
4
GFP2500 VCG VCG GFP2500
"LDR Enable" "LDR Enable" Forced
1 Cut off
GE GE
VCG Down Report
2 2
3 VCG Down SDH VCG Down 3
GFP2500"LD VCG VCG GFP2500

Forced REnable" "LDR Enable" Forced
Cut off Cut off
GE GE
1
92
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

93
Flow control
The Pause function (IEEE 802.3 Flow control) can only be used in point
to point mode/full duplex on a S-Vlan constituted of one UNI-N GE port and
one I-NNI or E-NNI VCG port.
"Enable" allows to process received pause frames and to send pause

frames in case of congestion ; the pause mode of each GE port can be
changed independently and is optional.
93
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

94
Link Aggregation 802.3ad

a logical Ethernet interface made up of 2 Gigabit Ethernet ports.
The distribution of the traffic on the physical Gigabit Ethernet ports is based on the
value of the MAC DA / SA of the entering frames.
The configuration of the logical interface is that of the port defined as being the
“MASTER”.
If one of the Gigabit Ethernet links had suddenly been defective, the logical link would
function in degraded mode with a capacity equal to that of the Gigabit
Ethernet link always operational.
I-NNI
I-
C UNI- GE : UNI-N
GE : NNI 1
E N 1 SDH Network
GE :
GE : 2 C
UNI- 2 E
N UNI-N
ADR2500 eXtra N°1 S-Vlani ADR2500 eXtra N°
2
94
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

95
Link Aggregation 802.3ad
95
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

96
GFP2500 Maintenance
No Line loopback.
L2 echo by DA-SA swapping.
Only one GE or VCG port for one S-VLAN.
GFP2500
GFP2500
ETHERNET SA-DA swapping

TESTER
ETHERNET SERVICE
GFP2500
96
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

97
Applications SDH NG
97
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

98
Solution NG SDH SAGEM :
PSTN
Mobile Internet
SDH
Ring ADM
ADR 2500eXtra
STM-N
Linear ADM
ADR 155C
P-to-P
Tree
ADR 2500eXtra
E1/T3/E3, Ethernet, GE, STM-1
Voice
98 Ethernet
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

99
Exemple de TP EPLine ou EVPLine
C-VLAN 1
Router
SDH
C-VLAN 2
VoIP
C-VLAN 3
SW
Server VIDEO C-VLAN 1 C-VLAN 2
C-VLAN 3
99
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

100
Syllabus
Ethernet service
Ethernet, VLAN
QoS
VCAT, LCAS, GFP
Ethernet OAM
STP, MSTP
GFP150 card
4E:FE card
2GE-DM card
GFP2500 card
Glossary
100
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

101
Glossary
CE : Customer edge
MAC: Media Access Control
LAN: Local Area Network
VLAN: Virtual LAN
EC : Ethernet connection
EPLine: Ethernet Private Line
EPLan: Ethernet Private LAN
EVPline: Ethernet Virtual Private Line
EVPLan: Ethernet Virtual Private LAN
SLA: Service Level Agreement
VC: Virtual Container
VCG: Virtual Concatenation Group
101
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

102
Glossary
CIR: Committed Information Rate
PIR: Peak Information Rate
CBS: Committed Burst Size
QoS: Quality Of Service
CoS : Class Of Service
GFP: Generic Frame Procedure
LCAS: Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
MSTP : Multiple Spanning Tree protocol
CST : Common Spanning Tree
MSTI : Multiple spanning Tree Information
102
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

Crd/Vzy/Usd6/Sf 8421 - July 2008 Issue

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Crd/Vzy/Usd6/Sf 8421 - July 2008 Issue

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CRD/VZY/USD6/SF 8421 – july 2008 issue

1.1. PRESENTATION 1-3

www.sagem.com Page 1-1

1.9. GFP150 CARD 1-58

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1.2. Ethernet service

Ethernet service model

CE may be any kind of customer equipment as a switch or routeur

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1.2.1. Point to point EC

Point-to-Point EC (Ethernet Connection)

SDH physical link

Two UNIs are associated

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1.2.2. Multipoint to multipoint

Multipoint-to-Multipoint EC (EP-LAN and

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1.3.1. Ethernet frame

Ethernet frame 802.3

6 bytes SA = Source Address There is a unique physical

12 bytes Inter-frame Gap

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Bandwidth shared by all the stations

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LLC LLC IEEE 802.2

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Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

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1.4. Different Kinf of ethernet

Different kind of Ethernet

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Different kind of Ethernet

802.3 10BASE2 10 Mbit/s Thin Coax RG58 185 m

10BASE5 10 Mbit/s Thick Coax RG58 500 m

10BASE-T 10 Mbis/s Cat 3 UTP 2 pairs 100 m

100BASE-TX 100 Mbis/s Cat 5e UTP 2 pairs 100 m

100BASE-FX 100 Mbis/s Fibre multimode 412 m

1000BASE-SX (850 nm) 1 000 Mbis/s 62.5/125µ MMF 275 m

1000BASE-LX (1300 nm) 1 000 Mbis/s 9/125µ SMF 5,55 km

802.3ab 1000BASE-T 1 000 Mbis/s 4p Cat 5e / 2p Cat6 100 m

10G Base-LX 10 000 Mbit/s 9/125µ SMF 10-40km

10G/Sonet(9,5) 9 995,28 Mbit/s STM64/OC192 X100 km

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MAC frame lenght in ADR

ADR155c in P5.4.5 og version..

Min Max Jumbo

4E/FE 64 1600 N.A

GFP150 64 1552 N.A

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VLAN Client C-VLAN IEEE 802.1Q

6 bytes SA = Source Address

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VLAN priority 802-1p

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QoS management design – Ethernet Services

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SVLAN supplier VLAN IEEE 802.1ad