Shashwat Nagpal

New Delhi - History at every turn

New Delhi, 3 Days

Table of contents:
Guide Description 2 Itinerary Overview 3 Daily Itineraries 5 New Delhi Snapshot 19

Guide Description

AUTHOR NOTE: Mesmerizing. Modern. Ancient. Diverse. . Delhi overwhelms at first sight. Stand resolute and the city lifts its varied veils to reveal gems of history at every turn. . . Delhi has been almost continuously inhabited since sixth century B.C. . . With the rise of the Delhi Sultanate in 1200 A.D, Delhi became the most important city in India. The Qutub Minar, completed in 1386, is the landmark structure of this period. At 72.5 meters it is the tallest brick minaret in the world. . . The Mughal emperor Shahjahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi in 1639. The result was a walled city called Sahjahanabad. It exists today as 'old delhi' with the Red Fort, Chandani Chowk and Jama Masjid as its architectural linchpins. . . When the British decided to shift their capital to Delhi, they settled on the relatively open area to the south of the walled city. Designed to project British Imperial ambitions, this part of Delhi is known for its imposing colonial architecture and wide, tree-lined boulevards. . . Visit it for its buildings, its eclectic mix of cultures from all across India, the bustle of its bazaars, the smile of its people. Delhi, in the end, lets you find exactly what you came looking for. You just have to stay long enough... . . (Photo Credit: mpnchar/flickr)

Itinerary Overview
Day 1 - New Delhi
DAY NOTE: Delhi before the Mughals. Experience the architecture of the period leading up to Mughal Rule. Locations: CBD, South-west Delhi, South Delhi. . . Transport Tip: Book a full-day taxi, Radio taxis are available, they are clean, air-conditioned, and generally charge Rs. 15 ($ 0.34 approx) per kilometer. Ask your Hotel Travel Desk to help, or go online to any of these sites: www.merucabs.com, www.carzonrent.com, www.quickcabs.in, www.smartcabs.com

things to do restaurants hotels nightlife

Bukhara

Food from the frontier

Day 2 - New Delhi

DAY NOTE: Mughal Delhi: Spend a day revisiting the pomp and grandeur of Mughal times. Mostly in and around the walled city. Also, spice up the day with a visit to Khari Baoli.

Park (The)

Purana Qila (Old Fort) Khari Baoli

Spice Market

Art in the halls

Reminiscent of Mughal Grandeur

Jantar Mantar
Big sun dials

Ugrasen Ki Baoli
An ancient step well

Fatehpuri Masjid Jama Masjid

Oldest Piece of Mughal Architecture

Alai Darwaza Qutub Minar Alai Minar Iron Pillar

A perfect gateway

A mosque in sandstone and marble

Chandni Chowk

Highest stone tower

Shops, restaurants and tombs

Lahore Gate (The) Red Fort

Lal Quila

Remnants of Mughal architecture

Symbolic gate into India

Mysterious structure

Tomb of Iltutmish
Lacework in stone

Sound and Light Show

History becomes fun

Jamali Kamali Bijai Mandal

A royal palace

Karim's

Slave dynasty's architecture

Moghlai Treats

Park (The)

Art in the halls

Lal Gumbad

Pre-Mughal Architecture

Day 3 - New Delhi

DAY NOTE: Colonial Delhi with a Mughal intermission: See India's center of power, imperial architecture at its glorious best, two Mughal memorial tombs that still mesmerize. End the the day

Itinerary Overview
in serene wonder with a visit to a mammoth white lotus floating on water.

things to do restaurants hotels nightlife

India Gate

Lutyen's vision

Sansad Bhavan
Indian parliament

Rashtrapati Bhavan (President House)

Great view

Secretariat (The)
Ministerial offices

Safdarjung Tomb
Mughal art

Humayun's Tomb Bahai Temple Chor Bizzare

One of a kind

Best of Mughal architecture

The Lotus Temple

Park (The)

Art in the halls

Day 1 - New Delhi

QUICK NOTE

DAY NOTE: Delhi before the Mughals. Experience the architecture of the period leading up to Mughal Rule. Locations: CBD, South-west Delhi, South Delhi. . . Transport Tip: Book a full-day taxi, Radio taxis are available, they are clean, air-conditioned, and generally charge Rs. 15 ($ 0.34 approx) per kilometer. Ask your Hotel Travel Desk to help, or go online to any of these sites: www.merucabs.com, www.carzonrent.com, www.quickcabs.in, www.smartcabs.com

contact: 1 Park (The) tel: +91 11 2374 3000 fax: +91 11 2734 4000 http://www.theparkhotels.com/ OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: park/del%20home.html location: 15 Parliament Street New Delhi DL 110001

Stay here if you are looking for great comfort and ready accessibility to all parts of Delhi. Plus, they do have very nicely done restaurants and a decent bar - Agni.
DESCRIPTION: The Park located in Central Delhi, is a member of the elite group of Design Hotels. It has re-invented itself over the past few years, and is now an art connoiseur of sorts.has re-invented itself over the past few years, and is now an art connoisseur of sorts. There are valuable handpicked pieces of Indian art gracing its walls and the decor is cutting edge contemporary. The Park, a part of a group of boutique hotels in India, makes sure that it's a walking and talking advertisement for serious high standards in hospitality. There is LUXURY written all over its fancy facilities and ultra modern amenities.

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The hotel is located in the heart of the city and overlooks the historic 18th century Jantar Mantar Observatory. wcities.com

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Connaught Place New Delhi DL 110001

2 Jantar Mantar
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: A fascinating place to visit. To understand how they used to tell time back then. This is a short walk from the Patel Chowk Metro station on the Blue Line.
DESCRIPTION: On first glance, Jantar Mantar seems like a collection of weird buildings contorted beyond belief. On closer look, the genius of the construction is apparent. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh in 1725, it is a brilliant attempt to revise the calendar and the astronomical tables. A mammoth sun dial stands in the centre of the observatory. There are many other constructions made to track the sun beams and moon cycles. Once a precise mechanism for telling time and eclipses, now Jantar Mantar is made defunct due to the overshadowing by tall skyscapers all around. This place derives its more contemporary charm from the hordes of protests (dharnas) and hunger strikes that are organised on a frequent basis. wcities.com MY NOTE: Just walk across from your hotel after breakfast.
Photo courtesy of Richard Moross

contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005 (Tourist Information) location: Near Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi DL 110001 hours: Call for details

3 Ugrasen Ki Baoli
DESCRIPTION: This baoli (step well) is a small structure built of rubble and dressed stone. Shaded by a massive neem tree, it has no roof. Step wells of this kind were once the lifeline of settlements. They not only provided water but also served as points and centers of community activity; places where people gathered to cool off and socialize. The well has five levels where each level has an arched area, which was used as a resting place. The center of the well has water and the water is linked to a well dug in a covered platform. Today, it stands quietly and ignored amidst the corporate buildings of Connaught Place. If you look over the highest wall of the baoli, you will see a surrounding ring of imposing high rises. It's quite a view. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of INDIAFOCUS

contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005 (Tourist Information) location: Qutub Minar Complex New Delhi DL 110016 hours: Daily dawn to dusk

4 Alai Darwaza
DESCRIPTION: Situated in midst of the beautiful Indo-Islamic structures of the Qutub Minar complex, stands the elegant Alai Darwaza (gate). By the time it was finished in 1311, Indian workmen had mastered the art of constructing a dome. Through the system of a series of arched brackets, the square chamber was converted into a octagon and then a circle, and the dome was mounted on it. This celebrated gate is built of red

Photo courtesy of Ze Eduardo...

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sandstone with arched openings on all sides. It is full of scripts carved with ancient inscriptions and has many other decorative details in white marble. wcities.com

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Mehrauli New Delhi DL 110030

5 Qutub Minar
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Avoid the shops selling handicrafts around the complex. You are better off buying at the Cottage Emporium, Janpath.
DESCRIPTION: Nobody quite knows why this structure was built. Some believe it was erected as a symbol of victory of the Muslim rule in India. What is undisputable is that it is one of the finest monuments in the country and one of the most recognised, second only to the Taj Mahal in Agra. Its construction was started Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim ruler of Delhiin 1200, but managed to finish only the base. His successor, Iltutmush added three more storeys, and later, Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and the last storey. The first three storeys are made of red sandstone. The fourth and fifth floors are made of marble and sandstone. Admission: Rs. 10 for Indians, Rs. 250 for foreigners. wcities.com

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contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005 (Tourist Information) location: Qutub Minar Complex New Delhi DL 110016 hours: Daily dawn to dusk contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Qutub Minar Complex New Delhi DL 110030 hours: 10a-6p

6 Alai Minar
DESCRIPTION: The gigantic rubble structure to the north of Qutub Minar is known as Alai Minar (tower). Set amidst other beautiful ruins of the Qutub complex, it is a testimony of the Mughal stubbornness to create architectural art. This is an unfinished base of the mammoth tower begun by Alauddin Khilji sometime in the 1200s. It was intended to rival the size of the Qutub Minar tower. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of Swami Stream

7 Iron Pillar
DESCRIPTION: The Iron Pillar is inscribed with a Sanskrit inscription that says that it was built as a pole for a temple in the 4th century. But that's just about all that is known about this structure. The most fascinating thing about this pillar is that it has remained rust-free for over 2000 years. Another insolvable mystery is that the kind of iron used to make this pillar can only be produced in small quantities through electrolysis - today. How it was made so many centuries ago defies explanation. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of 3D King

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contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005 (Tourist Information) location: Qutub Minar Complex New Delhi DL 110030 hours: Daily dawn to dusk

8 Tomb of Iltutmish
DESCRIPTION: This is the tomb of Iltutmish who died in 1236. He was the son-in-law and successor of emperor Qutubuddin Aibak. It has an exquisite sculptural character and has inscriptions from the Holy book of Quran on its walls, which have been delicately carved out like fine lace work in stone. wcities.com MY NOTE: Right now is the time to grab a quick bite. You could go to the coffee shop of Sheraton Hotel - a 15 min. drive from Qutub, or ask your driver to take you to the nearest Cafe Coffee Day outlet.

Photo courtesy of Christopher Chan

contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005 (Tourist Information) location: Near Qutub Minar Complex New Delhi DL 110030

9 Jamali Kamali
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: There is less bustle here than at the Qutub. Use this as a short pit stop to unwind before setting off on your itinerary again.
DESCRIPTION: The Jamali Kamali masjid (mosque) and tomb is situated near the Qutub Minar complex and is set within a beautiful park. The mosque's simple lines give it an air of simple elegance and quiet contemplation. Through the door on the right lies a small chamber in which Jamali and Kamali are buried. Jamali was a saint and a poet who was a favorite of the ruling king. The identity of Kamali is unknown. The tomb chamber is closed to the public but the outside premises are worth a view. wcities.com
Photo courtesy of Shashwat_Nagpal

contact: tel: +91 11 2462 9365 location: Sarvapriya Vihar New Delhi DL 110017 hours: Call for details contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005(Tourist Information) fax: +91 11 2469 7352 (Tourist Information) location: Panchshila Park New Delhi 110017

A Bijai Mandal
DESCRIPTION: The Arab traveler, Ibn Batuta, minister at the king's court, described the series of gates within the Bijai Mandal at great length. Standing on top of the ruins of this palace, one can almost sense its ruined splendor. One of the best things to do is to stand at the highest point and get a kaleidoscopic view of many parts of the capital. You will be able to see the Begumpuri Masjid, the historic and magnificent Qutab Minar, Lotus Temple, and Humayun's Tomb. wcities.com

B Lal Gumbad
DESCRIPTION: The Lal Gumbad is one of the many grand pieces of ancient architecture that beautifully adorn the city of Delhi. Lal Gumbad or the Red Mausoleum is the tomb of Shaikh KabirUd-Din Auliya, who was buried here in 1397, during the pre-Mughal era. The square-shaped tomb is erected of red sandstone, with a conic-shaped plastered dome on the roof. The serene lawns of Panchshila Park, where the tomb is located, exudes a wonderful ambiance. Don't miss this gorgeous monument, when in Delhi! wcities.com

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contact: C Bukhara tel: +91 11 2611 2233 fax: +91 11 2611 3333 http://www.welcomgroup.com/ OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: location: Maurya Sheraton New Delhi DL 110021 hours: 12:3-p-2:45p; 7:30-11:45p

Reserve in advance, especially if you are planning on dinner.

DESCRIPTION: A stalwart in its field, Bukhara remains unchallenged as far as cooking dry meats go. The kebabs are to die for and its dal (an Indian dish), which is cooked for 24 hours over a slow fire, is legendary. Sitting on one of the designer wooden stumps, which match the loghouse decor of the place, you can enjoy the fascinating scenes of the kitchen. It is separated through a glass partition and the chef can be seen throwing dough in the air and ending up with a perfect circular roomali roti (Indian bread). This restaurant is considered the ultimate place for Frontier food. It is expensive, but worth every penny. wcities.com MY NOTE: End the day on a perfect note with a repast fit for kings at this celebrated restaurant.
Photo courtesy of jennthechen82

Day 2 - New Delhi

QUICK NOTE

DAY NOTE: Mughal Delhi: Spend a day revisiting the pomp and grandeur of Mughal times. Mostly in and around the walled city. Also, spice up the day with a visit to Khari Baoli.

contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005 (Tourist Information) fax: +91 11 2469 7352 (Tourist Information) location: Off Mathura Road New Delhi 110034

1 Purana Qila (Old Fort)

DESCRIPTION: Purana Qila or Old Fort, on the banks of the river Yamuna, is one of the most gorgeous exponents of Mughal architecture. This imposing structure was built by Emperor Humayun in 1533 on the site of Indraprastha (capital of the Pandavas in Mahabharata) and was named "Dina-panah". The structure was later renovated by Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri and renamed "Shergarh" in 1545. The fort, built of red sandstone has two towering gates, "Talaqi Darwaza" on the northern side and "Humayun Darwaza" on the southern side that are intricately carved. The Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid and the Sher Mandal are important monuments inside the fort. Old Fort truly adds to the vintage charm of Delhi! wcities.com

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Near Turkman Gate New Delhi DL 110006 hours: 5a-9p

2 Khari Baoli
DESCRIPTION: Khari Baoli is the city's wholesale market that sells exotic spices and dry agricultural products. It is a very popular place with the tourists as the sights and smells that await them are unique and something they have probably never experienced before. This place has been in existence for over centuries - Khari Baoli still is reminiscent of a time long gone by. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of Carol Mitchell

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contact: tel: +91 11 2464 7005(Tourist Information) fax: +91 11 2469 7352 (Tourist Information) location: Chandni Chowk New Delhi 110006

3 Fatehpuri Masjid
DESCRIPTION: Fatehpuri Masjid is located on the western end of Chandni Chowk, old Delhi's most famous street. At the opposite end of Fathepuri, is the Red Fort and around the masjid, is the vibrant Chandni Chowk market. Built in 1650 by Fathepuri Begum (Shah Jahan's wife), this mosque is typical of the gorgeous red sandstone architecture of the Mughals. It has a dome with a mahapadma and a kalash on its roof and is flanked by minarets on all sides. The central courtyard is laid with red stones and there are single and double-storeyed apartments on both sides of the mosque. It is visited by non-Muslims as well, mostly during Id-ul-Fitr festivities. wcities.com

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Chandni Chowk New Delhi DL 110006

4 Jama Masjid
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Try and visit during early morning. The gentle light of the rising sun and the hazy blue sky form the perfect context to take in the beauty of this sandstone mosque.
DESCRIPTION: This is the biggest mosque in India and is one of the last buildings to be made by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The construction of the mosque took 14 years and ended in 1658. It has three entrances, and four towers. The top of the towers provide a priceless view of the old city. The mosque itself has been constructed in sandstone and marble. The central courtyard can hold up to 25, 000 people at any give time, but after 5pm, only Muslims are allowed to stay inside the premises. Word of caution: Women are not allowed to go up the minaret without a male escort. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of RussBowling

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 http://www.indiasite.com/delhi /shopping/chandnichowk.html location: Red Fort New Delhi DL 110006

5 Chandni Chowk
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: The best way to get around is the Rickshaw. Hop on one and tell the Rickshaw puller where you want to go. The ride is an experience in itself.
DESCRIPTION: Chandni Chowk is one of the busiest of roads in the city; it links the Red Fort with the Fatehpuri Masjid. Chandni Chowk is a colourful bazaar, very popular with traders and locals. It is considered as the best place to shop for fabrics, in wholesale prices. It gets so crowded that vehicles are not allowed in its bylanes. Chandni Chowk has retained its old magic and is a bustling shopping area, with historic alleys and hotels, mosques and temples. Some food stalls in the area are 100 years old. It is a favourite hangout for cuisine buffs. wcities.com
Photo courtesy of eulogio

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contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Red Fort New Delhi DL 110006

6 Lahore Gate (The)

OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Don't miss the Light and Show at Red Fort of which this gate is a part.
DESCRIPTION: Lahore Gate is one of the main entrance into the historical Red Fort. It is named so because it faces Lahore, now a city in Pakistan. As you cross the gate, you step into an arcade called the Chatta Chowk (Covered Bazaar). This marketplace once used to cater to royal needs - for silver, textiles, gold, silks etc. But today you'll find the usual items for tourists. It also had a popular mini-market called the Meena bazaar, where ladies of the court shopped on Thursdays. And it was forbidden for any male to enter the area that day. wcities.com
Photo courtesy of Pablo H

contact: tel: +91 (0)11 2464 7005 fax: +91 (0)11 2469 7352 / +91 (0)11 2461 0500 (Tourist Information) http://www.indiasite.com/delhi /places/delhiredfort.html location: Off Mahatma Gandhi Marg New Delhi 110006

7 Red Fort
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: While you are visiting the Deewaan-e-khas (inner court), look out of the window. In place of the busy road you see was the river Yamuna. The emperor used to sit at his balcony and watch the ebb and flow of the water almost every evening.
DESCRIPTION: This was emperor Shah Jahan's residence, a fort of unimaginable magnitude. Built in 1648 along the banks of the Yamuna river, it is constructed in the reddest of sandstones, and extends upto two kilometres horizontally. Before 1857, the fort was a small city in itself and was home to over 3000 people. Today, it daily welcomes thousands of tourists. Only a part of the full area is accessible to public, the rest is the territory of the Indian army. The daily sound and light show in the evenings is very popular with the visitors and is a must-see. Admmission: Rs. 5 for Indians and Rs. 100 for foreigners. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of Shashlwat Nagpal

contact: tel: +91 (0)11 2328 1802 / +91 (0)11 2327 4580 (India Tourism) location: Red Fort New Delhi DL 110006 hours: Hindi: daily Sep-Oct 7p-8p, Nov-Jan 6p-7p, Feb-Apr 7p-8p, May-Aug 7.30p-8.30p. English: daily Sep-Oct

8 Sound and Light Show

DESCRIPTION: An extraordinary sound and light show is organised every evening at Red Fort. Inaugurated on October 2nd, 1996, it is perhaps the biggest of its kind in India. It recreates the events of Indian history particularly related to the fort. Red Fort is believed to be the site of the first city of Delhi. The high rise walls and imposing entrances to the Quila (fort) are credited to emperor Shershah Suri. Massive halogen lights reflected from the mammoth, red sandstone walls and sound effects from hidden speakers evoke such an effect that the show has been a hit with the local crowds as well as the tourist for years. It takes place in Hindi and English for an hour each. Tickets Rs 50 (children Rs. 20). wcities.com

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8.30p-9.30p, Nov-Jan 7.30p-8.30p, Feb-Apr 8.30p-9.30p, May-Aug 9p-10p contact: tel: +91 11 2326 9880 http://www.karimhoteldelhi.co m/ location: 16 Gali Kababian New Delhi 110006

9 Karim's
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Recommended: mutton burra, mutton stew, tandoori chicken, badam pasanda, khamiri roti (bread), all the biryanis, phirni(sweet dish).
DESCRIPTION: A well known name in the capital, Karim's has been serving traditional Indian preparations since a long time now. Considered one of the best, many a celebrity has been spotted dining here. Located opposite the Jamma Masjid, the famous place offers mouth watering kebabs and tasty mutton dishes. The specials include Mutton Burra, Chicken Tikka, Chicken Noor Jehan, Chicken Jahangiri and of course, Chicken Tandoori. The menu also features spicy appetizers like kebabs. wcities.com MY NOTE: Do try the 'Khamiri Roti', their famous fresh bread. Also, the mutton stew is great. All gravy dishes come swimming in fat. You are supposed to drain the excess fat in an empty quarter plate kept on the table before you start.
Photo courtesy of Anirban Brahma

contact: A Park (The) tel: +91 11 2374 3000 fax: +91 11 2734 4000 http://www.theparkhotels.com/ OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: park/del%20home.html location: 15 Parliament Street New Delhi DL 110001

Stay here if you are looking for great comfort and ready accessibility to all parts of Delhi. Plus, they do have very nicely done restaurants and a decent bar - Agni.
DESCRIPTION: The Park located in Central Delhi, is a member of the elite group of Design Hotels. It has re-invented itself over the past few years, and is now an art connoiseur of sorts.has re-invented itself over the past few years, and is now an art connoisseur of sorts. There are valuable handpicked pieces of Indian art gracing its walls and the decor is cutting edge contemporary. The Park, a part of a group of boutique hotels in India, makes sure that it's a walking and talking advertisement for serious high standards in hospitality. There is LUXURY written all over its fancy facilities and ultra modern amenities. The hotel is located in the heart of the city and overlooks the historic 18th century Jantar Mantar Observatory. wcities.com

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Day 3 - New Delhi

QUICK NOTE

DAY NOTE: Colonial Delhi with a Mughal intermission: See India's center of power, imperial architecture at its glorious best, two Mughal memorial tombs that still mesmerize. End the the day in serene wonder with a visit to a mammoth white lotus floating on water.

contact: tel: +91 (0)11 2464 7005 fax: +91 (0)11 2469 7352 / +91 (0)11 2461 0500 (Tourist Information) http://www.tourism-of-india.co m/india-gate-newdelhi.html location: Rajpath New Delhi DL 110001

1 India Gate
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Right behind the India Gate is an empty canopy that once housed the statue of King George. The road between India Gate and the President's House is call Rajpath. The ceremonial Republic Day parade is held here. The lawns are abuzz with locals every evening out for a stroll.
DESCRIPTION: India Gate is usually the first stop in a traveler's itinerary. It is a majestic structure, which stands high at the end of Rajpath amidst plush, green manicured lawns and water fountains carved in sandstone. Designed and built by Lutyens, it was originally called the All India War Memorial. This structure was built in honor and memory of the scores of Indian soldiers who died in World War I, the NorthWest Frontier operations, and the Afghan war in early 1900s. India Gate is truly unique as each martyred soldier's name is inscribed in its walls. Under it burns the eternal flame of 'Amar Jyoti'; burning since 1971. The area is especially breathtaking in the evenings when India Gate and the sparawling lawns are dramaticly lit with floodlights. Just behind the main structure of India Gate is a canopy made in sandstone. In front of it is the

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magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan, the residence of the President of India. This is one of the most beautiful localities in the city and is favourite spot for picnics and outings all year round. wcities.com

contact: http://www.parliamentofindia. nic.in/ location: Sansad Marg New Delhi DL 110001

2 Sansad Bhavan
DESCRIPTION: Sansad Bhavan (Parliament House) is a circular, sandstone building with mammoth pillars. It is a place where the ministers of the country convene everyday to discuss and approve policies. Sansad Bhavan is divided into three complexes - the Lok Sabha (House of States), the Rajya Sabha (House of Lords), and the library. The design of this structure was inspired by Mughal architecture - evident in the motifs on the wall slabs. Entry is allowed into the Library only, passes are available at the Visitor's Reception. To obtain a visitors' pass, foreign nationals should apply though their embassies or high commissions. wcities.com

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contact: tel: +91 11 332 0005 http://presidentofindia.nic.in/ location: Rajpath New Delhi DL 110001 hours: Tu-Su 10a-5p

3 Rashtrapati Bhavan (President

House)

DESCRIPTION: This is the official residence of the President of India. The Rashtrapati Bhavan is an awe-inspiring complex, which was designed by Lutyens in the early 1900s. The palacelike building is a blend of Western and Mughal architectural styles; the most obvious Indian feature being the huge copper dome. It is believed to be inspired by the Buddhist stupa at Sanchi. There is a huge courtyard in the front and a lush garden towards the back. The garden is spread over a 130 acre area and is very popular with the tourists. It is open to the public only in February. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of anappaiah

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Rajpath New Delhi 110001

4 Secretariat (The)
DESCRIPTION: The buildings that form The Secretariat surround the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The North Block are the offices of the Home and Finance Ministeries and the South Block is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This is a series of beautiful buildings in red sandstone with Baroque domes covered with lotus motifs and elephants - another example of the architect's, Lutyen's genius. Unfortunately, entry into the premises is not allowed. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of kersy83

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contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Lodhi Road New Delhi DL 110003

5 Safdarjung Tomb
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Another great example of the charbagh (fourgarden) layout, this is one of the last of Mughal monuments to be erected in Delhi.
DESCRIPTION: Safdarjung Tomb was built as a mausoleum for the Viceroy of Awadh, Safdarjung, in 1754. The main structure, built in red sandstone, is surrounded by many other smaller pavillions like Jangli Mahal (Wild Palace), Moti Mahal (Palace of Pearls), and Badshah Pasand (King's Favourite). It is a beautiful piece of Mughal architecture, and the endless lush green gardens and manicured lawns are sure to take your breath away. Admission: Rs. 5 for Indians, Rs. 100 for foreigners. wcities.com
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contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 location: Nizamuddin New Delhi DL 110013

6 Humayun's Tomb
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Don't fail to notice the charbagh (four-garden) layout that is a Persian influence. This is the first instance of its use in India. It went on to become a trademark of Mughal architecture.
DESCRIPTION: Built as a memorial for emperor Humayun by his wife in the 16th century, this structure, resplendent in red sandstone is considered to be the next best thing after the Taj Mahal in Agra. The tomb is awe-inspiring, nestled by lush green lawns on three sides and a river on the fourth. There are other tombs within the premises as well - of Humanyun Babar's and Isa Khan's. This place is not frequented just by the tourists but also has its loyal admirers who throng here in hordes. The entry in the complex is free on Fridays. wcities.com

Photo courtesy of RobRyb

contact: tel: +91 11 2332 0005 http://www.bahaindia.org/tem ple/index.html location: Nehru Place New Delhi DL 110017

7 Bahai Temple
OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: Visit early morning or in the evening,especially if it is hot. You are supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the building. There is a lot of barefoot walking involved. Remember, the central hall is for meditation. No talking!
DESCRIPTION: India is a known as a country of hundreds of religions and communities, and the Bahai Temple is a symbol of such tolerance and respect. Built in 1997, in the shape of a white lotus, it is surrounded by nine cyrstal blue pools of water and lush green lawns. The idea is to create an illusion of a white lotus floating in water. This building welcomes

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worshippers, believers and non-believers from all over the country and the world - it strives to create a space of calm and positive energy. If not for the religious aspect of it, thousands tourists come everyday to view and enjoy the mammoth lotus structure built out of marble with the red sandstone pathways. Admission is Free. wcities.com MY NOTE: The inside of the Temple is supposed to be a place of meditation. Act accordingly.

contact: 8 Chor Bizzare tel: +91 (0)11 2327 3821 / +91 (0)11 2327 3825 fax: +91 (0)11 2327 9966 OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: http://www.chorbizarrerestaur Go for the Kashmiri cuisine here. ant.com/newsite/index_india. html DESCRIPTION: Chor Bizzare is an extraordinary restaurant. location: 4/15A, Hotel Broadway New Delhi 110002 hours: Call for details

Its name means The Market of Thieves, and the whole concept of the restaurant is based on that. You enter through a heavily carved wooden door and walk into the most strangely decorated restaurant. The tables are the weirdest some are silver-plated, glass or marbled, and some are converted from four-poster beds and sewing machines. There are various fascinating curios in the three rooms of the dining area, such as an old broken gramophone, posters of Coca Cola from the 1950s, a metal staircase in the middle of the restaurant leading up to nowhere, and finally, the piece de resistance, a 1920s Fiat, which acts as a salad bar. Nothing makes sense and that is the uniqueness of this place. Chor Bizzare is an award-winning restaurant and serves delicious food. You may forget the food, but will always remember the restaurant's trademark...the bizzareness. wcities.com MY NOTE: A perfect way to end the trip to the city where nothing makes sense, yet everything comes together.

Photo courtesy of proxyindian

contact: 9 Park (The) tel: +91 11 2374 3000 fax: +91 11 2734 4000 http://www.theparkhotels.com/ OUR LOCAL EXPERT SAYS: park/del%20home.html location: 15 Parliament Street New Delhi DL 110001

Stay here if you are looking for great comfort and ready accessibility to all parts of Delhi. Plus, they do have very nicely done restaurants and a decent bar - Agni.
DESCRIPTION: The Park located in Central Delhi, is a member of the elite group of Design Hotels. It has re-invented itself over the past few years, and is now an art connoiseur of sorts.has re-invented itself over the past few years, and is now an art connoisseur of sorts. There are valuable handpicked pieces of Indian art gracing its walls and the decor is cutting edge contemporary. The Park, a part of a group of boutique hotels in India, makes sure that it's a walking and talking advertisement for serious high standards in hospitality. There is LUXURY written all over its fancy facilities and ultra modern amenities.

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The hotel is located in the heart of the city and overlooks the historic 18th century Jantar Mantar Observatory. wcities.com

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New Delhi Snapshot

Local Info
Historically significant, politically dominant and culturally vibrant, Delhi is not an easy city to bracket. As Indias capital it enjoys the privileges of power. Its continuous thread of rich history is a mother lode that throws up riches wherever you go. Delhi can be thought of as a layer of successive cites that followed one-another in the wake of time. A simpler way to look at modern Delhi is to follow the nine-district division of 1997. These districts are: Central, North, South, East, West, North-East, South-East, North-West, and South-West District. you go. This part of town also boasts of the Qutub Minar, Tughlaqabad Fort, the Lotus Temple, the Hauz Khas ruins and the Lodhi Gardens. West Delhi/North-West Delhi: Primarily residential, this area does have a few points of interest. There is a new Delhi Haat at Pritampura thats next to theNetaji Subhash Place Metro station. This area has also recently seen a number of swank new malls come up, especially in the Rajouri Garden area. Even the Hilton has opened recently in Janakpuri. East Delhi/North-East: Primarily residential till recently, this area has seen a spurt of building activity recently. With the Akshardham Temple built on the banks of the Yamuna and the Commonwealth games Village next door, East Delhi is certainly on the tourist map. NileGuide districts. However, the core of the first city was created by Anangpal Tomar in the 12th century. He built Lal Kot, the first ever fort in Delhi. Prithviraj Chauhan, the successive king, added massive ramparts and gates, and constructed the Quila Rai Pithora. Today, only the ramparts are visible near Qutub Minar. The second city, called Siri, was built by Alauddin Khilji in 1303. Nothing remains but the embattlements. He also dug a vast reservoir, Hauz Khas, to supply water to his people. Many historians consider the Delhi of yore as a"rival to Cairo, and even equal to Constantinople!" The Khiljis were replaced by the Tughlaq dynasty in 1321. Of its eleven rulers, only the first three were interested in architecture and each of them established a new city. Tughlaq architecture is more austere in comparison to the ornate structures built by the Khiljis. Ghitasuddin Tughlaq built the fortified town of Tughlaqabad, which lies eight kilometers east of the Qutub Minar Complex. Though partially in ruins, it is still worth a visit. Ghiyasuddin's successor, Muhammadbin-Tughlaq built Delhi's fourth city, Jahanpanah. It largely comprises a walled enclosure between Quila Rai Pithora and Siri. Nothing from this time survives, and the Sultan is best remembered for his eccentric schemes, the strangest one to shift the capital from Delhi to Dulatabad in the Deccan region and back again to Delhi. Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a man interested in history, hunting, architecture and irrigation created the fifth city, Firozabad, situated in the current Firoz Shah Kotla. Its ruins include the Ashoka Pillar and a mosque. Delhi's growth remained stagnant under the reign of the Sayyids and the Lodhis. The only notable architectural pieces by them were tombs, the best of which can be seen at Lodhi Gardens. The last king of the Lodhis was defeated by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty. He shifted the capital from Delhi to Agra. The first six Mughal rulers were extraordinary men, and their rule witnessed a powerful resurgence in Islamic

Central/New Delhi:When the British decided to shift the capital from Kolkotta to Delhi in 1912 they envisioned a capital city that would be a true reflection of British imperial power. Thus were conceived buildings to project imposing grandeur. Today, in this part of Delhi you can view the results of this vision. The Presidents House, the India Gate, the Parliament House, Connaught Place are a few examples. This area of Delhi is characterized by wide-open boulevards and a generally low skyline. North Delhi:The moment you head north of Connaught Place, the city seems to close upon itself. The streets become narrower, the roads winding, the traffic chaotic. This is the part of the city whre you will find Shahjahahnabad or the Old City. With the Chandani Chowk, Jama Masjid and the Red Fort as your focal points you can launch into walks that take you through narrow winding lanes and throw up surprises at almost every turn. Paharganjthe backpacker paradise and the University further north are the other significant areas. South Delhi/South-East Delhi:Full of high-end stores, happening nightspots, plush residences, specialty restaurants and a bevy of 5-Star hotels this is the hip part of town. The roads are generally wide, you get a sense of green almost everywhere

History
Delhi has not always been the capital of India but has played an important role in Indian history. One of the fascinating aspects of the city has been the'visibility' of its historic past. If not for the demands of urbanization, large portions of the city could well be earmarked as archaeological sites. This is because the rulers of the dynasties from the 13th and 17th centuries established eight cities in different parts of Delhi. The first four were towards the south where the Qutub Minar stands. The city's history dates much further back than the 13th century. Excavations have proved that the Old Fort site was inhabited 3,000 years ago. And fine pottery dating back to 1,000 BC, from the time of the Hindu epic of Mahabharata, called the Painted Grey Ware, has been found. The excavations also cut through houses and the streets of the Sultanate of Rajput, Post-Gupta, Gupta, Saka-Kushan and Sunga periods reaching down to the Mauraya dynasty(300 BC). The association of Emperor Ashoka(273-36 BC) has come to light after the discovery of the Minor Rock Edict in one of the city's

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Architecture and culture. Babur's son, Humayun, built the sixth city of Delhi called the Purana Quila or Old Fort, which is off Mathura Road. In 1638, the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan shifted the capital back to Delhi while he was building the Taj Mahal in Agra. The foundations were laid for the seventh city, Shah Jahanabad, on the banks of Yamuna river. It took nine years to complete. Many monuments remain intact today Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Chandni Chowk. Finally, the eighth city, New Delhi, was constructed by the British. The site chosen was a wilderness of Raisina, while the city was designed by the architect Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. It took 20 years to build and cost 15 million pounds. All of central Delhi- Connaught Place, India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, is a testimonial of their creativity. In 1947, it became the capital of partitioned India, and Hindu and Sikh refugees poured in from Pakistan. Many have invaded Delhi through the ages. Tameerlaine attacked it in the 14th century, Babur occupied it in the 16th century and the Persian emperor, Nadir Shah, sacked the city and took the Kohinoor Diamond(now a part of the British royal family's crown jewels) and the famous Peacock Throne off to Iran. The British captured Delhi in 1803, but during the uprising of 1857, it became the center of resistance against the British. are looking for. The Imperial,The Park,Le Meridian,The Metropoliton Nikko,The Lalit are the more upscale properties.Hotel Hans Plaza,Hotel Janpath and are comfortable and affordable.Hotel Alka andMarina are located right in the middle of the shopping district.Marina still exudes an old-world charm whileAlka could be a hotel from anywhere. Choose them only if you do not want to spend much on the room and want to be a few steps away from the shopping. If you are on a tight budget, travel a few minutes by rickshaw or by foot from CP to backpacker nirvana Paharganj. The metro station for Paharganj is: Ramakrishna Ashram. Paharganj Tightly packed and bustling with young tourists, the Paharganj area is the place to go to if you are not finicky about the size of the room, the quality of linen, or the view. Rooms start at around$10 for the most basic. If you decide to walk-in and book, make sure you see a couple of properties. Always insist on seeing the room they are offering before paying up. Avoid friendly people on the street who offer to help you find a hotel. Always be extra careful of your belongings. Some of the hotels you can consider in and around Paharganj are:Pallavi Palace,Metropolis Tourist Home andChand Palace. On the road connecting CP toJama Masjid isHotel Broadway. It has a famous restaurantChor Bizzare and some rooms with a view of the old city andJama Masjid. B&B, Guest Houses Mostly found in posh, South-Delhi colonies, these offer a convenient location, mostly for business visitors. You can check out the list of top B&B and Guest houses in New Delhihere. 5 Star Hotels Apart from CP, New Delhi has 5-star properties almost everywhere. Here is a rough area-wise listing of the top 5star hotels. North Delhi:Oberoi Maidens. Central Delhi:Taj Mahal,Claridges,The Ashok. South Delhi:ITC Welcomgroup,Taj Palace,Hyatt,Jaypee Vasant Continental,Radisson,Sheraton. Gurgaon:The Trident. Most hotels offer online bookings. It makes sense to book early, especially during peak tourist season. If you are planning to visit during the off-season, hunt for offers and discounts on the web. Almost all hotel chains have one offer or another going. Better still, use ouradvanced hotel search to find exactly what you are looking for. NileGuide

Restaurants Insights
Delhiites love to flaunt their heritage of Maharajas and dynasties. And hence it is one of the prominent cities when it comes to the art of dining out. The city is full of restaurants, and almost all the upscale ones have a grand and regal air about them. The most favored cuisine is Indian, i.e. Mughlai and Tandoori. Still, international cuisines are thriving in Delhi like never before. Although a step behind Mumbai's nightlife, Delhi is fast catching up and finally breaking the five-star monopoly. With the choices spilled all over the extensive city, here are a few pointers. South Delhi/Greater Kailash/South Extension This is the fashionable district and people aspire for an address in this area. It has shopping centers, designer boutiques, coffee shops, malls, and some pretty good restaurants and clubs. Most of the city's nightclubs and bars are situated here. There are many designer resto-bars too, such as Shalom, Olive Bar and Kitchen, Buzz, Diva, Suede, and Punjabi By Nature. Be it a restaurant in the middle of the scenic deer park(Park Baluchi), a bar amidst a rural village(The Rooftop Bistro), or a nightclub next to McDonald's and a cinema hall, the dining and drinking culture is very successful in adapting itself to Delhi's diverse mini-habitats. Central Delhi/Connaught Place Most of the bars and restaurants in the high-rises offer a spectacular panoramic view of Delhi. Be sure to dress up and bring plastic money when dining at The Imperial or enjoying spirits at Patiala Peg. Head towards Nirula's for its 21 varieties of ice

Hotel Insights
From the most expensive 5-star to the basic room-only accommodation, New Delhi offers it all. Whatever be the nature of your trip, it is advisable to stay either in and around the central business district Connaught Place(CP) or in South Delhi. Connaught Place is well connected to every part of the city, the main metro station(Rajiv Chowk) is bang in the center, the railway station is nearby, and with the metro airport line nearing completion, even the airport will be just a 20-minute ride away. From colonial grandeur to boutique chic. From upscale modern to wallet-friendly. CP has a range of options when it comes to hotels. You are sure to find what you

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creams or to the Yellow Brick Road, an allnight coffeehouse with the best pastries in town. For an after dinner drink, go to Agni at The Park or any of the five-stars' elegant lounge bars with live music. North Delhi/Chandni Chowk Get a real flavor of Indian hospitality at the street-side cafes of the historic Chandni Chowk where some restaurants are more than a hundred years old. Or visit the oddest, most eccentric Chor Bazaar, a restaurant named the"Market of Thieves," serving Indian cuisine at Hotel Oberoi Maidens. Dilli Haat This complex houses many small shops displaying extraordinary traditional Indian crafts. But in addition, it is a powerhouse of regional cuisines. Kiosks run by different Indian states offer their authentic food. You can find Assamese, Tamil, Gujarati as well as Goan cuisine here. While you may savor Punjabi food at Punjabi By Nature, you'll see that everyday is a carnival at Dilli Haat. Mostly concentrated in central Delhi, the centers, such as India Habitat Center and Triveni Kala Sangam have become patrons for the Indian performing arts. Classical Indian music is so popular here that famous Indian musicians perform Morning Ragas, live in Nehru Park, under a sprawling tree in the early hours of Sunday mornings. Museums There are countless fascinating museums dedicated to preserving the history of India in New Delhi. The National Gallery of Modern Art has one of the best collections of contemporary Indian art, while The National Museum has ancient as well as contemporary works in painting, sculpture, ceramics and metals. The Crafts Museum has one of the most interesting collections of folk tribal art, textiles and crafts. Then there is the Rail Museum, which has engines dating back two hundred years. Tibet House, Natural History Museum, Red Fort Archeological Museum, Field Museum, and Gandhi Smriti are also definitely worth the visit. Film/Misc The PVR multiplexes in Vasant Vihar, Saket and Naraina have introduced a new culture of entertainment to the city. The nightlife is incomplete without a film on the evening itinerary. Regular film festivals are also organized here. Nightclubs Clubbing has taken off in a big way and the demand has spurred a number of nightclubs. Smaller, more creative and less expensive places have become the hangouts of the city's young. Try out Steel, Djinns, Turquoise Cottage and Capitol. Shopping A shopper's delight, Delhi is considered one big market. Shopping is the new pastime and department stores, shopping arcades(Ansal Plaza) and markets(Khan Market, South Extension, Karol Bagh) all compete to attract customers. For traditional textiles and fabric, visit Dilli Haat, Central Cottage Emporium, or The State Emporia. For antiques, Sundernagar is an ideal place to shop. The Hauz Khas Village has over 100 shops dealing in designer clothes, carpets, artifacts, old silver antiques and furniture. You can find Indian traditional textiles at Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan. The underground market of Palika Bazaar in the heart of Connaught Place sell an incredible range of electronics, photo equipment, music and DVDs. Spiritual De-stress, detox, or achieve nirvana with the help of the abundant spiritual and meditation centers. Attend daily yoga sessions at Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Nataraja Centre or Osho Rajyoga Meditation Center, dabble in astrology at Future Point, or practice Reiki and Pranic healing at Center of Light.

Things to Do Insights
Delhi is a big city. Many spend weeks here, and yet only manage to scrape the tip of the iceberg. Numerous travel agencies and tour operators organize day trips to the various monuments and attractions of the Delhi. The Delhi Tourism board also offers a wide spectrum of services to tourists. Assistance centers and tour offices are set up in various corners of the city. The Government of India Tourist Office+91 11 332 0005 New Delhi Railway Station,+91 11 336 4004,+91 11 373 2714 Indira Gandhi International Airport,+91 11 565 2011,+91 11 565 2021 Or visit the official New Delhi Tourist website. www.delhitourism.com The city is so vast that it doesn't allow for simply walking during the sightseeing tours. However, the small feat can be accomplished by bunching tourist attractions close to each other. Connaught Place Connaught Place is not only the commercial hub of the city but a cherished symbol of Lutyens grand architecture. It is a mammoth circular building, and has inner and outer circles where numerous shops, restaurants, clubs and showrooms are located. In the middle of this circular giant lies the lush central park. On its side

Nightlife Insights
The cultural capital of the country, Delhi has many key centers and foundations that keep the art pulse of the city high. Music recitals, dance programs, theater, book readings and art exhibitions are just a small part of all that's on offer. Art Exhibitions Step into India Habitat Centre, India International Centre, Art Today, Lalit Kala Academy, or Dhoomimal Art Gallery to find the latest and the oldest in Indian contemporary art. Photography exhibitions, art installations, mixed media, or ceramic works, Delhi is truly a vibrant center for all art activity. If it is a bit bourgeois for your taste, visit the thriving artisan bazaar of Dilli Haat or live in studios of artists and painters at Garhi Studio, where you can witness live art processes. Music/Dance/Theater Numerous concerts, performances and plays are organized almost everyday.

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is the underground shopping market of Palika Bazaar. On emerging from the airconditioned underground, walk towards Art Today in the inner circle. It is a gallery, which showcases valuable contemporary works of Indian artists. Nearby is Jantar Mantar, the ancient observatory built in 1725 to determine time and positions of the planets. India Gate Take an auto-rickshaw or a cab from Connaught Place and head towards India Gate. This structure is a tall gate made in sandstone to commemorate the soldiers of the Indian army. It is surrounded by vast manicured lawns with marble fountains, which lead to the Rashtrapati Bhavan(the President's Residence) on one end and the National Gallery of Modern Art on the other. The whole area is surrounded by Lutyen's buildings like The Secretariat, The National Museum and Shankar's Dolls Museum. The museums have massive collections and deserve at least a few hours each if not more. Lodhi Garden The Lodhi Garden is located in south Delhi. It is almost a botanical garden with hundred-year-old trees and rare plants, and beautiful Lodhi tombs and bridges from the 1500s. It is spread over many acres complete with manicured grass lawns, wooden benches, red mud pathways and jogging tracks. There are many tombs here and visiting all of them takes many hours. On the left of these gardens is the impressive Safdarjung Tomb. Located in the midst of a sprawling complex, it is one of the most beautiful pieces of architecture from the Mughal era. On the right of the Lodhi Gardens is India Habitat Centre and India International Centre. They are the two foremost cultural hubs of the city. Daily music, dance and literary performances, plays, book readings and art exhibitions are organized here. Nizamuddin The Nizamuddin area is full of ancient dargahs(Muslim shrines), which are not just popular tourist destinations but also revered pilgrimage sites. The most spectacular is Nizamuddin Auliya's dargah, which lies amidst a maze of small village-like lanes. On Thursdays, live Sufi music(Nizamuddin's qawwali) is performed in front of the shrine. The awe-inspiring Humayun's Tomb is also nearby. Qutub Minar The Qutub Minar complex lies in the southern-most part of the city. And a few kilometers away lies the border to the neighboring Haryana state. It is a sprawling complex with some of Delhi's most famous monuments, such as the Qutub Minar tower, the Iron Pillar, Tomb of Iltutmish, Alai Darwaza, and Alai Minar. A little away from the complex is Mehrauli. Ancient monuments like Bhulbhulaiyan, Gandak ki Baoli, Hathi Gate and Jamali Kamali are scattered all over this village-like area. Finding them all may be a bit difficult, therefore, it is advisable to carry a very good map or a guide. Tughlaqabad Fort On the southern edge of Delhi lie the eerie ruins of the Tughlaqabad Fort. It stretches for over seven kilometers and is a popular place for picnics or day treks as the climb up to the various parts of the fort can be quite adventurous. Nearby is the Asola Wildlife Sanctuary and the 11th century water tank of Surajkund. Lotus Temple If you prefer the sanity of civilization but don't want to miss the historical and tourist sites, visit the Lotus Temple. Here you'll find the bustling designer Hauz Khas Village, the allegedly haunted Chor Minar, and a charming sports complex of Siri Fort. The Lotus Temple announces its presence from miles away. An intimidating white structure in the shape of a lotus, it has been designed as a temple symbolizing the unity of all religious faiths. People from all religions are invited to meditate silently under the massive flower. Old Delhi On the other extreme of the city is Shah Jahanabad or Old Delhi. Rich in monuments of ancient dynasties, spend a day at the historic Red Fort(Lal Quila) or try delicious Indian fare at Chandni Chowk. Jama Masjid, the pinnacle of Mughal mosque architecture, lies close by and there are many interesting ancient Baolis strewn across the busy lanes.

Travel Tips
Getting There: By Air: Indira Gandhi International Airport(+91 11 565 2011) is located in the Southwestern region of the city. The airport has a bureaux de change, tourist information counters, snack bars, duty-free stores, a restaurant, 24-hour taxi counters and car rental booths. It is safer to book a taxi at the prepaid counter at the airport, as most taxi drivers in Delhi do not adhere to the standard meter. The approximate flying time from Delhi to Toronto is 18 hours, to New York is 16 hours, and to Sydney, 17 hours. The following airlines have counters at the airport: Air Canada(+91 11 565 2850/ http:// www.aircanada.ca) Air France(+91 11 565 2294/ http:// www.airfrance.com) Air Mauritius(+91 11 565 2050/ http:// www.airmauritius.com) Delta Airlines(+91 11 565 2093/ http:// www.delta.com) Gulf Air(+91 11 565 2065/ http:// www.gulfairco.com) KLM(+91 11 565 2922/ http://www.klm.com) Korean Air(+91 11 565 3304/ http:// www.koreanair.com) Kuwait Airways(+91 11 565 2295/ http:// www.kuwait-airways.com) Lufthansa(+91 11 548 2283/ http:// www.lufthansa.com) Malaysian Airlines(+91 11 565 2395/ http:// www.malaysiaairlines.com) Swiss Air(+91 11 565 2531/ http:// www.swiss.com)

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The Domestic Airport(+91 11 329 5126) at Palam, is about 5 kilometers away from the International terminal. This is an important hub for International travelers who wish to travel within the country. The main domestic airlines that operate through this airport are Indian Airlines(http://indian-airlines.nic.in), Jet Airways(http://www.jetairways.com), Sahara Airlines(http://www.airsahara.net), Kingfisher Airlines(www.flykingfisher.com) and Go Air Airlines(http://www.goair.in). They offer flights to more than 40 cities across India. The airport has a prepaid taxi counter, tourist information counter, business center and car rental booths. By Train: New Delhi is the main hub for Indian Railways(+91 11 334 8787). Unlike Mumbai, Delhi does not have its own local train system, but its extensive national network connects it to all the major and small towns across the country. It has two major stations, one in Old Delhi, located about 7 kilometres from Connaught Place, and another in New Delhi, East of Pahar Ganj. The stations have ample waiting areas and food stalls. However, travelers should be careful with their luggage as chances of theft are high. Ticket reservations can be made at the IRCA building on Chelmsford Road, Pahar Ganj. There is a separate counter for tourists at the International Tourist Bureau(+91 11 334 6804), New Delhi station. You can also make online bookings, or get further information from the official website of the Idian Railways, www.indianrailways.com. By Road: Five National Highways pass through New Delhi. The Grand Trunk Road(National Highway 1) is used most frequently as it leads to the North of the country, towards Amritsar and Agra; National Highway 2 goes towards Calcutta in the East, and National Highway 8 passes through Jaipur in the West. Driving licenses require a minimum age of 18 years, and foreigners with international licenses can drive in the city without additional documents. Most cities and towns are located close to Delhi, and are well connected by road. The driving time from Delhi to Agra and Jaipur is under three hours, to Amritsar is under five hours, and the to the hill stations of Himachal Pradesh is under eight hours. Bus Services: Local buses are very congested, and are often not the preferred mode of transportation for the middle-class. Taxis and rickshaws are usually favored. However, the inter-state bus services are quite comfortable. They offer air conditioned, deluxe and ordinary buses to all major destinations around Delhi. The Interstate Bus Terminus(ISBT) is located at Kashmir Gate, North of Old Delhi Railway Station. The following state operators provide bus services in and around the city: Delhi Transport Corporation(+91 11 386 8836), Haryana Roadways(+91 11 296 1262), Himachal Pradesh Roadways(+91 11 251 6725), Punjab Roadways(+91 11 296 7842), Rajasthan Roadways(+91 11 252 2246) and Uttar Pradesh Roadways(+91 11 251 8709). Getting Around: Public Transport New Delhi now boasts of its first metro network. The metro will be partly underground and partly elevated; and will extend up to 62 kilometers and more in the future. By Bus: The public buses in Delhi are uncomfortable and over-crowded. The Delhi Transport Corporation(+91 11 331 7445) has a centralized network of buses that have 300 routes across the city. A general All-Route Pass can be availed from any of the terminals at Red Fort, Delhi Gate and Shahdara Terminal. By Taxi: The most convenient way to move around is by taxi. Following a Government antipollution policy, all taxis now operate on CNG(Compressed Natural Gas) engines. Some taxis have electronic meters, but most taxis operate on a prior bargained rate. It is best to negotiate a price before stepping into one. By Rickshaw: Rickshaws too, form an integral part of the city's transportation. Widely-used, they also follow the same principle as the taxis. It is better to negotiate a rate before boarding this transport though. Four- and six-seater motorcycle rickshaws run on fixed routes at fixed prices, mostly between the Red Fort and Palika Bazaar at Connaught Place. Car Hire: Driving on Delhi roads can be quite a challenging task, as motorists often do not heed to traffic laws. The best option is to hire a car with a local driver to take you around town. Some of the major car hire services are: Europcar Inter-Rent(+91 11 688 3498) Hertz(+91 11 687 7188), Eco Rent A Car(+91 11 462 3261) Jai Jawala Tourist(+91 11 26252924).

Fun Facts
Green Facts: 1. Delhi is one of the'greenest' cities in the world with a green cover of almost 20%. 2. The entire public transport of the city runs on environment friendly Compressed Natural Gas. Interesting Facts: 3. Qutub Minar in Delhi is the world's tallest brick minaret. 4. The walled city of Delhi originally had fourteen gates. Five are still standing. Here's the provenance behind their names. Ajmeri Gate: Facing Ajmer in Rajasthan; Lahori Gate: Facing Lahore in Pakistan. Kashmiri Gate: Pointing North to Kashmir. Delhi Gate: Road to earlier cities of Delhi Turkman Gate: Named after pious saint Hazrat Shah Turkam. 5. In between the rubble of the fifth city of delhi Freoze shah Kotlastands the 3 century B.C. Ashokan Pillar. Emperor Feroz Shah Tughlaq brought this 27 tonne pillar

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to Delhi from Topar in Ambala, where the great Emperor Ashoka erected it. Weird Fact: 6. Delhi has an International Toilet museum. Spicy Fact: 7. Khari Baoli is the Asia's largest wholesale spice market. A must visit for the once-in-a-lifetime overdose of a spice cocktail high. Random Facts: 8. Traffic in Delhi is like traffic in London. Drivers sit on the right side of the car. 9. Three-wheeled contraptions called Autos are a great way to see the city over short distances. And test your faith in God. 10. Delhi has not always been the capital of India. Under the British, Kolkotta had the honor for a long time till Delhi was reinstated in 1912. 11. Delhi has a rail museum with steamage behemoths. Fun fact: 12. Every Delhite is ever ready to help you out with directions. They will direct you even when they do not know what you are talking about. So check, crosscheck. And check again. NileGuide

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