Hasya Kathalu by Velcheru

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HIG-II-39 SFS (Upstairs)
(Near Saibaba temple)
Housing Board Colony, P.M. Palem,
VISAKHAPATNAM - 530 041
velcherucs@rediffmail.com
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#
10
Vd<\T
11
ly] k<.
leT |{+ { y[+~. n+f d# k+\T ] +{
ksTT.
n+f dVT* |* +{ | |&+, | >*q
y # eT&=+< H\T>=+< KsT |{+, q eT+<T b
@sT #jT &+, dV+<+ *d #d keq \| | |q T\T!
| L& syT +&*. $TeTyT <T>TsT +f>
eTCs<T. @ <s ey T e syT |P]b, | qTq
M&j c| y[ &$TeTsY, kH de\T #T #&&+ |]b{...
de\T dVT\ eT< LsT #dTq+ d|P eTC>q,
eTdT> q +T+~.
dVT\T eTq* e<* y[bj.. +{ e+]q+
eTqdT eT] |sT>T <=*#dT + ~.
&$TeTsY {|td t &H eTqdT |&d T + ~. kH udjT sY eT<T+
eTT]|dT + ~. n|&T dVjT n+f @$T{ ns+ neT+~.
+ |e\ >, eT+<Te\>, \+ >&e<T n ns+
neT+~. | &T =+<s> |[ #kks $dT& |<y ...
sE <e |ksT. deTjT+H bdTyTH >{yTH
q&&T. |d T qT+& +{= \T| rdTq |& s es
H\MT< |& +&b T+<? leT.. de#s+ b T+<? nq nX
eTqdT yTT< s, es H\MT< q&bjTd] eTqdT
+ qs\ #sT +T+~. n~ $dT>Z e], ee>] MT< |+>
esTT+~.
e HeT~+ s+ nH s> dd
#L s\, b{\T
nH$ u>e+T&T |{&T. |y& |+ yTT>T& n+< <,
n# eT< , $& n\y> q$qT n|dT + ~. n|&T y=~H\T

eTs< Vk\T C| + e eTqdT eTT]|+, yMT< eTqdTbjT
|e<+ +~.
=+d|{ s>ydTq yT n+ | *+#be#T,
m+<T+f n+<T Je+<T <? n|&T leT eT+#+ MT< LsT
*|> @+y*? n n&> |X C| + edT+ ~.
@+ y\H e+<yT <s+ q leT <T < n
$#]+# | <T.
|q #| q m| n |d T | MT<|& , sdq &| | \T
<=], |d s T <w y [ , yT> s*, + *d C*> ], eTqMT<
s +&E\ d\e s|+ e]+# d], eTq d> dZ T + ~ |s<T ksY
n, |d s Y \e++MT< e |#T n]+{ y TqT |d T
bE={ >>u +{=, \T|... q&+~ s + ... =+#+
+< e+>d] ns+ nsTT+~ n~ ee>] #s n.
rd #~$ +eTT+~. s| d+V~ ek+~... dwH s,
eT]b n +~.
eTs&T dwH HqT =+<s> yH <T, s \ T \d+>
e+< ns+ <T. yTT s \ T e+~.
n+<T+ dTdT, ysTT |T= ~q |{+{
ueeT]~ #d e eT+&+~. ;eTT& <>sZ >< nsTe#T M&
Ts |>\ >={\ n|++~. &T +& &|\ s \ T|j D+
#jT e ee>] <s + MT< +<Td+ s yd+ ~.
M& yq yT\> ~q leT #dd], n|{esL |+
| +q y+< $ T+#kqT.
ee>sT =N s |{q THsT. n~ T y\T& \+&
eT| P \T |T , uq+ s ++ ydq T> +~,
msT| + |<* $&<T. >TsT{ q leT #d
eTT#fd+ ~. q$ \ m>s kqT. q qe z n+~.
@$T z. n+THy n n&>&T..... ueeT]~ sd T &T
12
ud Hd+
Vd<\T
13
yq ].
m<TsT> #dT q&, mesH >T<k y n+~ leT y&y|
#d, n+> z. ns+ #| <T . n|&T H eT+&`
@+y=jYT ueT]B &qT+& > y[b y? n n&>qT.
<T uy eT&E\T+& yC ># k nH&T ueT]~.
MT T++ MT n| , b{y {& qy s
sjYT nHqT d> .
yTT z. d+ eT]bj&T +&ueT]~. z.,
d++ >T]+ #|b m? ddH nsTTb<? n +&
+&\+f #b*. HeTqdT\T + eTV$>sT sdq
bT+~. H\ eTT| sE\T J+ |P|P | +T+~. H\T>T
sE\T d\e+T+~. d\e yT+ @+#j*? n+ |
*k&T w, e qTdq\ yT\> n+ *|bT+~ dTq.
n+f y eTq d\e |fdH ds eTq+ y qTdq\
yT\>*. & n+. leT d\e |fd q sEq, Ls s> + &...
y HqT e+&q T... V\T |<+ &. ~ #jT +&. n~ #jT +&
n eTq bD\T &d n+ nj, eT+#+ MT< MT MTs e
yTyT nqT <s+> ] |&T +T+~. @ eTT< eTT#{ +&<T .
n< H u<. n+<T eTT< eTT# z.... nH d+ + |T H+.
b + w| & dwq T y
, {& ne&+ HqT u] +#q ,
leT u> \TdT.
leT jT<
e+ e+&TTq+d|P #H <>sZ s{& jT #d qe
e#~. m+<T+f, @< e+ jTq |{q |T $&|+#T&
#\ w|&TTqT |e]+#e\d e#~. kq+ #dTq+d|P
ueTT #T s{&& + #d nHy T q *| #q\T e#$.
n+<T { #Tq ueTT \T| rd #\&+.
MT< |& s jTq yTT+&q+ |] s{&&+ |d
uyT &sT<>sZ u
s #bqT n yTT+&> u{
sTT+#ysT.
jT jTe] e+{ Ns #TT #Tq u&seTT
<] \T|dTy*. $wjT + @e+ @eT]bT#|H jTq

L& u&s eTT<] Ns T, CT ydT me>
md y&&+ e\ Xs+ MT< q\> $T*qT eT#|&T T+~. {
u +& CT ydT , VsTT HL VsTT n+ d\V\
Ns T H se + |P]esT.
n|tsY @sCH jTq s{&bsTTH, Ns =+<s>
fd T H @< y* eTqdT <=*#d~.
|d T j s dsT \T rdT u
y[ \T|dT
yTHqT n #| jT ye+& #j* n|+,
+&+& edTH n jT | |]>Te @$T{
<TeHsT, n | #]|d d]jTdt> qqT #d eT |*
y[ ET <Te u
e...
Vk& fyTb+~ n+ H s+&T \ |T
| >TeT+<{ y jT #d \+| by
#dy C|+ eksT. e ys+ sE+~. e#jTeT jTH
s+ sjTsT, |+|<eT HH nqTsT. kjT+\+ eT|P\T
\ d] eTqdT ly] e& b]b+~. >+ lysT #dq
m *| |qT\T \T#TH, < <seTe&yT > ]><MT <T .
sY| {.$ m&sYfC y T +T m+ & |* +> dT+ < nq <...
de<q+> lysT MT<T & |*+> e L& nHysT
*|>. k+ s +&E+ ~. + eTT+<T eT| e\T |T H
fe TT eyT lysT eTqdT | + njTysT. |&T neT
Ls sT >TTH Hq ueTT |{ Ty\T n+~+H,
\, lys C|+ e#dTHsT. Hq | =+<s |+|<eT
b e#T. eT] neT !
neT f
T e+{+{ +{ | |{s @$T{! \+
n&$ #dksT . eq dVT\+<] | |{ # H|+ H\
e&|fk sT nq yT+T neTMT< |u e+ #| LT] ueeT
#| y nq d+<X+ Hq #]+~. Hq s +&E\ s |j D+
| #d $wjT + ly] s + sXsT.
14
Vd<\T
15
|j D+ sEq uq+#d, Hq |{q Ns {, eT\b\T

ydT HsT|+&+< < n zk] |<$ $s #dT,
eT| P \T y&b+& n]{ {, T |fd ] , eTT&T
k ] #&T.
eTT&T ns<T HH, HH=sH y>\qT nH, Hq
$|+#T+& eTT& H |+bsT. \TdT M& #d, q
@++ b&eT+< jTq $dT eqsT. jT d L
#j \+f jTq z.. d+ + n+~+# | <T. b dwH
e~d y[bsT. n+ !
nd\T<
z.. d+ + n+~q nsTT<T n+<yT q kjT+\, eTT#fq
de>e\ s...... sE <jT +
d\ T >dT | dTH y. n++& d #sTT *b<? ly]
s.
e d e #q+{sT. me d #sTT *bT+
<+{sT. k] qT+& MT | MTsT |T >+& leT $dTsT.
@$T{ kH {y? |\TdT|{y? ly] ys+.
Ls &T >TTq|&T LseTT\T s +&T y T |&sTT
u\T, < y, |\TdsTTbT+<? leT qT.
<$T{ s +&TLs\T e+&e. += Ls mk e+& ~q +
|f< T e TT < ly] b<T| |< + .
|| <, s+&T Ls\T e+&, n+ e ~q+ |f
j? leT eT $sT|.
eT+<d s+ ue+<jYT d+^+ bd T #jT s< ly]
Vd+.
H eT+<ds+ eT+&qf +~. eT&TsE\qT+& |&X+
#dT H qT |{+ #TsT < leT dT +{$ mHH .... C| +
#T+&.
#
16
Vd<\T
] >Ts\sTT
>] rdT < y s y+L nHsT ..... Hq.
_.m. bd +{ LsTHHy , rsj
\T, |D+ bsTTH,
Ve\j\T y{ n+<#+ <\ #&=#, jT rdT <
jT\T<sqT. <s+ & y[, n& qT+& V]<sY y[, n&
sE >&| , jT d\$qT, V]<sY >+> jT H=k]
eTT+, eTs&T dT < |j D+ nj+..
mT> y+& =+&\T, dsT& s+& $T\$T yTsTdTH sTT.
| &, |jD+ yHqdt q&e+&, <]
bTq ejs\T, |jD* V<|sTdTHsTT. mT\T m,
T <dTbsTT, eT\T| yT* ], dTbTq ejs\T
eTdT> HsTT.
dT y=+ y=]bTq|& , HsjTD, HsjTD
nq&+ qe | k+~. c\ |& kjT+ CweTsY #sT +~
dt. s n& |&T =, eTs&T jT\T<s*. kjT+\+ #\< q +,
b>eT+#T d+>$T+, =+& $X$T++~.
qTe |&T , Hq ]ekqT n jT\T<sqT.
m& <s+> b, nd =|<X+ nH&T s>TZ
eTTq>rdT |&T+.
n> n+ | d+< y=& q&#qT.
d+ | > q <TD+ { d>s { y*+, =+& n+#T\
<>sZ yqT. =+&T n+< #dTH qT. n|{ d+< X\$,
NT eTTdTsT+THsTT. n< deTjT+ yq\ n*& nsTT
yq ] #kqT.
yq\ k<T e \T#TH&T. ms> &j
& <B|eq+>
HsTT. n+ #* q y=+{ + T<T . y=+{+& \>
17
&< |Pd e+~. nqT qqT #d qe... VyT n|T uu

e\yT V nH&T.
H n+> V+B s<T ns+ ne+~. n|Tn+f @$T{
ns+ <T . m+<T=q >=&e n s +&T #T \ m <+&+ |{qT.
e us M <s H s> nH&T.
HMT ns+ , eTq+> HqT.
s +&T eTTc\T qqT Bs+> #d, H eTq+ H| P w ns+
#dT q j V V n \ &+ Tes bdt >C
V n n&>&T.
HqT CT\T y~qT. dT { { |++~. n~ s +&T n+>T\
b&e s +&T n+>T\T y&\ T +~.
<#d, VQY #{V |s _Y #> n+... q qT~{MT<
$u rd + bk&T. # e |{+ ~. < eT&
] #d n+>C deTCV n n&>&T.
} nqT Ts }bqT.
jTT |t ~dt $u ... eT<sY us $ || jTTesY $wdt, jTT
|{ ~dt $u H jTTesY bsYV&. jTTesY $wdt $ _ ||
nH&T d#y T q +^wt , $u rdT <T CT
|THqT.
C e usM n+ yq ] |t H#sY HesY u
nH&T >{> ....... yT\> q&T#T+ =+&jT y[bj&T.
$u eTV+ +<? ~ |T +f ]\T rsTj?
nq #q eTqd+ $T+ <H< jqT d]>Z m+CjYT
#jTbjqT.
+{ eq <>]Z +N, $u m |j +#* nH #q
de TeTjqT. n{H eTTKyT+ ~ <>+, _.@ #<T e, s T
<>+ L& s<T. < e\ H]\T @MT rse L&.. $u
|j+ eT+ <>+ d+b~+#* nqTH.... nsTT m
sTy* n, s +&T eT&TsE\T +#qT.
s +&T eT&T sE\T #q q \\T me> HqT.

HqT |< de #sT LsTq, |< |dT <>+ #dTq
y+<s qqT uj
T u \ #dTq .
HqT sT y T+f ]\T uu e + nq+ |f& T
n
us+ y=+ <+&\T |&TTq > \\T e#$.
sE b<TH , <e& <+&+ |{ $u b+ rd n+<T+
$u rd qT<Tq |THqT. m<TsT> qe j
|+#&T.
ysTT eT+~ J$* Xd+# n~s+ y*... ysTTeT+~ +&
|f+ >=|y& y* n sTHqT. {|q T #d M~ +H y[
|+& TsT #| uq+ feTT +{ e#qT. uq+ #d,
|&T , kjT+\+ Hq e# fe TT u
y[by*, b
keT]bT +& |&T Hq &&T Hq. nd
|&THqT.
< eT< #&b sTT+~. nB Hq >=+T $|+#&+ .
y Hq +{ se&+ @$T{? nq Xs+ LsTHqT.
HqbT + jTq L& e#sT. jT neT |]#jT+
#dT H sT. HqT yqT. qq |]#jT + #ksT... e keT]b+&
n+ .......
eHjTq Hy| qe #d, + keT]bT +&&T
+& nH&T.
Hq qe n+ MT n_eq+ nH&T.
eqqT q ybs qqT #dTeT+ qqT qs
yTHsT> nbsTT+{yT+{ #k&T. b|sT m|& ys eP
+{&T.
& n ybs+ HH #&*. HqT sTq <>+ eqf
nqTHqT.
eTs&T u> j s |d T yqT. ePs n ybs+
b bsY.... < HH yTH]. H+< <s T >Tek\, q\T>TsT
18
Vd<\T
19
ds +{\ HsT.
bsY ysTT |\T HsTT. y{ m|&T yT
yj, m+{ yT >TeTk\ # |+# e>s e>s #\
$wj \T H &dw H MT< <s|& +{sTT. n+ y{ F
#jT & y[q|& & u#T He+{ MT<, y{ s \T HT
|+{ >T n+T d ]+ e~$. <>+ #d H
y= eT+&+~. $u eTV+ <! n T HqT.
sE s j \ e#&T. qTe sTq~ < <
n~s+ y* nHe. n+< Xd+#\He. # n~s+ +~.
qTe |& +{sTT. b |dT |&T +{sTT. we TT+f
y{ +#Te, b #+|e. + H n~s+ m&T+T+~
#| BH muk\{ |esY n+{sT nH&T qe.
< # Hq n~s+ \T#T= d+~. M&q n~s+
eT+&qf +~ nqTH. neqT.... <>+ eHkq+f Hq +{+
beT+{sy n uj
T +
=H <>+ n\yfbsTT+~. & u#T ` s=#T u]+#

d m~>qqe. k] $u # C>> y&*. k]
] sTH|&T, eTT+<T> + MT< sdTy* nqTHqT.
s+ LsT \ b&T #d, H s +& s j sT
#kqT. eTs&T <j H kq+ #d <eTT& |+ <>sZ y[
HqT sdTq + rd H d, n+<+, #<T e q |+ y*
n #~$ $u rd uT |T HqT.
$u eTV+ +~. n~ \TdH +~. sE kjT+
\+> HujT us <s q+ dT+ ~ nq #q bsY
yqT. H y d] n& esTr sT +~.
|d T n+<yT q nesTT LsT +~. nesTT #dH
ns+ neT+~. eT+ d+|qT\ T++ qT+ e+<. H y >H
>Tek |]#jT + #k&T.
nesTT #qTe> MT>T]+# m<TsT #dTH qT. e nqjT
20
Vd<\T
yTs b. zju H y*, eT+$ |+#+& n+~ qe.

m<TsT #& @+#ky, $u |THHjT nqTHqT
eTqdT........
MTsT m+#T+{s? m+ eT+{s? nHqT qe.
MTsT m+|# d e+&. {# d | #d, rdTy
qT. H
$wjT + @MT <T. q&+ | n+~ qe.
yT qe H u> q+~. ujT | |{ qT+ +|dt
#j\q <X+ e+{+& &u#T nsTT nsTT+~ n,
bsyT yqT. z ju H m+, |+, { #sTT+, |
#sTT+#qT. e+{ n+{q & u#T <T\T|, |d T y[.....
MT |{ s & nHqT qe.
nesTT qe H <>sZ e H \ MT< q &
rd bsd+~.
MTsT e#s+{ +{ +es s? n n&>qT qe.
e H se\d+< q + | *+~. qT nT
y&T. H T s | <T n+~ nesTT qe.
nesTT @+ e{&H C >H +~ H. HqT qe
_ #d nesTT y[b HqT |&+ m? n +........
+ w| & , MT nqjT b, e ||sT #sTT+#qT. qqT
b |\es? n n&>qT #qTe>.
e >Tek qqT Xs+> #dTH&T. m+<T+f HqT @
we TsYq n+ eTT#> e{&+ #&< T .
nesTT qe z |+& n+ sT <>Zs y[
]d|H sT rdT= MT |sT n n& sT MT< H|sT sd, sT
H +~.
| +& s+& n+~ qe
qqT b VdTq yes \TdT+&, b m sqT?
nHqT.
21
H|sT C. n+~ ejs\T b.

ue+~ nHqT qe.
@$T{? n n&+~ qe
nesTT, nesTT |sT s +&qT nHqT.
C d>T \Z T |& e+\T ]b<T .
<+! n+~ s, s[bsTT+~. C yq ]
#jT|+~.
s $wj \ ## ]bjsTT. HqT b yqT. qqT
y nqjT, Hq>] |]#jT + #d+ ~. n+<s qqT #qTe>
n_eq+> |\]+#sT. b n+ nsTTbj qqT sT e
+{ <>sZ ~+|+~.
s yT+ #ksT \TdTH+. ; y=&Tq , d+V#\+,
<TsZ >T& <>sZ , y+fX sk$T >T& <>sZ . <] #qTeP, |sd ssD
|]>sTT.
|s @+#ksTT. n+ $u eTVeT.
<s + |[ #dT +<+ nqTHeTT. H \TdT e bb syT
b|sT LT], H |[ #<eTH <X+ H&, <
Hq L& y=|Hs.
|&T $wjT + +{ #| |< >=&e neT+~. |[ >&
&T |&T T+~. >=&e ] |[ +& +& H |[ #ddT+f,
>=&e ]H |s<T . n|++~. $wjT + C #| me]
#| +& ]ws T yTs #dT & |+~.
me] #|+& Hq, C d+V#\+ |[ #dTH+.
eTT+<T> e +{ y+. neT Hq s |&sT . Hq |+
+<TksT. +{+ beTHsT. <s + *d C +{ y+,
C +& |+#b sTTH, s |&&T . Xsbj&T.
eTT+<T $&\T rdTq s, |[ #dT e\d+< C
n+ C eT+<*+#&T.
$&$T{ ? nHqT Xs+>.
22
Vd<\T
C eT& + |[ nsTT+~... B |+... eT+q+

me... nqT d]> #&+ < < |T e#d+~.
eT& m |jT \T #dH eT] \eb sTT+~. eT< H
uj
T T\ $&\T rdT+<eT sj
e#sT n ssT
C +&......
H qeH&T\ +bjsTT. $u u bs<eTqT
HqT. n+<T $u m+ yH eT] s +&Tks edT+ ~.
sE k<T e T + |&T HqT.
\ k<T e e#&T. qeTH&T.
@$T{ nde d| es+ nHqT |+>.
qTe sTq< nH&T.
H y=eT+& ... @$T{ HqT sTHqT! | sTHqT.
nHqT s>.
|yT <=]+~. qTe n+<+, d, #<Te eq |\,
|+> sT+f n>#T |y n ejTyTb j&T
j.
y<e \T>T, es*e&+ us + #|+#&T n T
HqT.
~ ]q =H bb syT b|sT... y nesTT HqT
#dT <H |+ &yT & $]#dq T qqT <>++ | bsk&T
HqT C +{ #sqT. m> C < u] dTH qT.
J$+ > y[bT+<, > k|> yb eT] $u

m+<T?
=H &T | H=| jT\Ts]+~. m+<T &s yq ]H,
m eT+<T\T y&H, qjT+ <T. C HMT< |+, $dT>
|]bTHsTT. K] HqT H=| +&H, H=| n n+THq
nqTe+#k+~. yT nqTeq+> H H=| |s>k +~. C
|+ e $&* +{+beT+T+<y n uj
T + yd+ ~.
23
n|&T $u C| + e+~. $u b+ s #d, n+<T

=+#+ $u e+~. eTs s +&Tks edT+ <y C>> |j +#T
y* nqTH!
sE <j H , kq+ #d, <e& <+&+ |T , HqT
eT+<T\T nM y& +& T qjTyTb y*. &T | H=| by*
n sT, qT<T{q $u uT |T HqT. n|&T eqd+ >
# q+<+ *+~. + s |{ qT+& H=| +&<T . n, eTqdT
* |&+ ~.
b<T |Tq =B (deTjT+ >&TdTq =B) &T|
H=| |s>k +~. eT<V H=| u] +#q +> |]bsTT+~. H=|
yT*\T ]bjqT. dV| bjqT. n+<s d rdT sT.
+ H=| eT+<T\ e\ qjTeTe<T. |s wH #j \HsT.
|s wH #ksT. |s wH eTT|y \ sbjT\T KsT nsTT+~. C
+& @+ |{+ #T<T . HH mH c\T |& &T d+b~+#sT.
|s wH #sTT+#sT. + C |s wqT ]q s +&TsE\T | H
yTTV+ #&< T . d qT+& &k]#k , HqT e +{ #sT
HqT. neT H de #d+ ~. HqT sTq es+ | H ns+
nsTT+~. eT+<T\s +& H=| bZ y\qTHqT. |s wH |&
H=| bZ sTT+~. $u y&+ @< T +~.
$u @ T eH k] HqT sTH ] eTT+<T

{ M |#jT e. $u e\ ]\T rsj n+f ]\T
rssTT. *k#j n+f *d s<T . j MT< e eT+&bsTT+~.
|+ |]bsTT+~.
z sE b<TH kq+ #d <e& eTT+<T \&, $u
q j eTsD+ #* n eTqdT sT, + q $u
H=d{ n+{+#qT. n~ #\<y n|+, + n+Tq $u
H=d{ + dV |\TeTTHqT.
sE kjT+\+> j Ve\j m& >TT
eT+{&T. +|& me] $u e&T. j \Td +T+~.
24
Vd<\T
uk dTs Vd+ q $u mdsT |&T+< M& $u m+<T

#qTs <e& n $#]d e+{&T nqTHqT.
sE ~ys+ ne&+ e\, n+<s+ +{H eHeTT. Hq @<
|qT+< | }sT ysT. s +&T sE\ esL ssT. d]>Z |H +&T
>+\ \T| #|&+~. mes n \T| rd #k... m<TsT>
j \& eH&T. sE CweTsY <>sZ #dq j> ! yT <>sZ
qe |+#&T.
jT #dd] HqT > |\jqT. HqT sTq s
rs< #| & eqT H&T. nsTTH M&T & m e#&T?
n XsbjqT. > H yq neT e+~. m<TsT> j
#d+~.
zsjYT uH\ deTj e#&T. +&eTqT, uq+ |&<eTT
n+~. n y& nsT>TMT< Ls uq+ +<Te> n d> #d+ ~.
j qe e nsT>T MT< LsTH&T. neT $ds
rdT= uq+ |{+ ~. n|{ H qT~{ MT< $u #]b<T .
j dTw> uq+ #k&T. uVsY < |t VQY C V &<s Y
jTV syT s +> (jT m+& rD
+> +~, & d| $X+
rdT+{qT) nH&T. neT ds n+~. nqT qT q d+N
s n+<T+ <HsjTD |+ y={ rd neT |PC
sHY nH&T. neT u
|+ n+<T+~. |* y[bsTT+~.
j q uT+ MT~ >T& nsT>TMT< ydT y* Xydq+
ydqT |&TH&T.
H >us |T +~. M&| &T b& u n|++~. $u
eTV+ M&MT< | #jT <y n|++~.
m|& $u HqT ]q s r]qf n|++~.
s rs&+ e\ H eTqk|y T d+| \>. M&T #e&T.
+< s># T nqTHqT. e{e{ y[ nsT>TMT< q j
#d edTH qT. Xu+ > <bTH&T. d|{ @MT s>< T n
Xj e Hq <bjqT.
25
+{ neT V&$& |&T e+f *$ e+~. neT >us >

H <>sZ e, sjYT eT<V+ uq+ #dq us #bj&Ts
n+~.
m|&? n+ XsbjqT. HqT nsT>TMT< y[ #kqT
m |&T q j n> H&T. #bj&T n+f qeTT~ yjT !
#bj&T. +{ eTT+<T #TT| \ y #\ eT+~ eT>sT.
@+ #j *? mesT <V q+ #ksT ? n+ neT >us |&+ ~.
bdT\ *jT#j * nHsT =+<sT . bdT\ TsT y[+~.
bdT +{*b ~ nqTeq+> #ksT. j \ MT< HT s T
eTs #d eT nqTeq|&sT .
HqT w{# \T, +&*, Vs+<+ , n+ $e]+q j>
$<Cq+ Hds Y @MT ns+ <T . # ysTTsbjT\T |fd ]
j>$< n+ Hds T ns+ nsTT+~. Vs+<+ q&+~ L&.
uVDT # ysTTsbjT\T |{, Xe+ , dXH ~*+~.
<+ #dd] H \ bD+ e+~. <T {
y e+~, nqTe#T.
]\T >Ts\e#T>, }V\ s\T se&+ \... n+<T
k] Hq jT rdT oy s n+f... sY @uu>sT
|ks n|+..........
e<T HH < |D+ #\T nHqT +>sT>....
s#q | e] 2000
#
26
Vd<\T
$Tws Y njT ` $Twdt uejT

e njT >T]+ #b\+f #\ eTT#fdT+~. m+<T+f
njT eeVsyT n+. njT n\+s\T> #| >$Z #
eHsTT.
n+{ eTTKyTq ~ eTcquq+. uejT njT +<q
q. $& sT> +f, q sT#T\T >T \TjT uejT>] X.
uejT njT q|&T =+&+ <s +, yTsT|+ dH|t
VAeTsT |* qT+& qT=#ksTT.
$<+ > z sE C> eq eT&T yjYT MT njT
\&, sT eTVdu ;eTT& e+T+<jYT nHsT.
|eH H eTT#fd+~. H eTT# |{
$#s+> yTTV+ |{ # ><=f yjYT nHsT uejT.
HqT qe<eTqT+T+&> njT e#d+~........
<d]y& #q eTTw d] nqT @$T{ MT nee
#q\ ey& Ts |{d T H sT n+~.
uejT>sT >us |&b jsT. nu n<+ <T . qTe MT n
njT n+{e < ... qqT |+ ue>s nq&+ m+<T
uejT nqyjYT u\H&> e+T+~ n+THqT n+! nHsT
deTjTd]>
u>H n+{sT, y& MT uw H& m+#+& n+~
$dTsT>... njT w s+ n+f # w+. | eq
$|+> y&TT+~. Ls b|> njT e w s+...
e eT+ |TdT+~. |<y =+<s> |[ #jT&+ e\q
q eq *$\T |<] +# neX+ s< njT u<. ..
njT |[ #|\e>H, |* e ue>] qT @$<+ >
n+#H yd+ < * #| +~. ne @$T{ |[=&T T&& &
#=, &= |+, +|]|Pq, eTw #d q|{+N,
27
M&MT< *
+ &T+ KsT|{ |+qT <T . |{q d H&
n+f q+]q+ my nqe, H\ H\T>=+<\T #T +TH
&+f |w H&T | swt \ ywt nH|{ nqe
n+~ njT.
n& >< T ... #T q H\T>=+<, <s + H\sE\T
H\+f s=w |&b &+ | <T. + uw Ns\T, wt q>\T, wy T q
de\T #|+, bwt> e+{&+f H qeT+ <e !... n+<T
m+ w> + #T+f n+ uw! n+> |[#d, MTs
Cc<$ e]+qeT+~. n+~ njT ue>] n+#H yd. ...
n|& |*=d njT e\T $q Hq>sT qTe
n+#H\ eTeT* w|fdTHy! HsdT |\MT< Ls
d++<+ UjT+ nsTTbsTT+~ ! ! nHs.
$<+ > njT |[ ], n]+{ e#d+~. njT
k>q+|, +{= + B n+#H\ n\T& Ts <=*#dT+~
u\T ~, @&T =+&\y&, y+seTD e n\T& d kjT+>
e+&ej n+ <eTT& <+&+ |{s
! Hq.......
$<+> n]+{=q njT *$\T ywsTTb+&
uejT njT +>T K+>eT|+# |esT#sT.
njT +>T |es= d\sY p_ jTsY nsTTq d+<s + >
uejT>sT sE @<H ksY V uq+ #<y jYT nHsT.
ksY V c njT q+~. csY V qy
n|+#sTT. n+<T csT V uH y+H |dT+~.
njT csY V uq+ #jT & y=|dT+<q q+<+
uejT qTeP syjYT ds< > nHsT... H....
y&+<T eTTwu H, HqT +{ nq+ e+&kqT. # >
ejT ydT Hk&T n+~ njT.
# > V uq+ #d neX+ bsTT+< $#]+#qT.
uejT>sT H Bq e<q+ #d @eTqTHs @y, y[ > dtdy Hu
d\T $| <#ksT.
njT #H y[ >dt wy H#<eTqTHd] Hu k
#T e#d+~. Cw dy |& b&y! @e+&jYT > dt wy

u>T #sTT+#+&..., b s |{ +N uw VH H*. MT
uw > _\T neT+~. n+~ njT d> .
uejT eTTdeTTd> qe n>> nHsT. $<+>
eTT>TsZ + &*H V uH jT\T<s+.
eTT>TsZ + &*H V y[ m.d >~ <] uq+ #d k>
_+#d] dsY #dy&T k _\T #&T. njT $T
T>Z |{ eTTw uH m+T#TT&T |<? b?
n+~ bd <q+&.
eTT>T]Z yTT+ s +&Ty=+<\ b sbjT nHsT uejT
qeTT\TH...
M[< #dT+ f, H eT<dT q&>& MT< eqT n|++~.
y+H sT<>] Lq\eT |<\T C| + e#sTT.
eT\b\T qeTT` <e e{ H e#TqT $T `
z Lq\eT nHsjTq. H Lq\eT \| e+&H < #
<s+ bsTT+~.
njT |+ e+~. H{ T n|++~. >>u
y[ udq T <>sZ $T e$T HsT &T V\T yTHsY
@& n+ >+&++~.
njT >+&+| $ #
T &q ds sT eT\ fT\T <>sZ
LsTHjTH wjT sT yT yTHsT n d$qjT+> eTq$ #dT H&T.
q+>H e+>eTT\T nqT eT\ q&, MT yTHsT n+
_\T rdT yTHsT <>]Z y[+~ njT
njT n& y d] yTHsT eT&T cs =\ d]bjT+
$qjT+ y=\bd \T#TH&T njT yTHsT $qj
>eT+#< T . _\T yTHsT fT\T MT< |{ <$T{ n+~.
_\T nH&T yTHsT.
eTT+C +D n<y T +<T? nqT ... n~ _\T n HL
\TdT. n+<T eq~ m+? n n&T>T n+~ d> njT...
28
Vd<\T
29
n|{ q $qj njT MdeT+ ms TTH >eT+#< , qT

eV+q yTHsT MTs nHsT <+ & +D+ n<+ n n+<T
eq n+\T dw + > eHsTT <+ & nH&T....
n|{ yTHsT ={q m<TsT < +>Tq njT yTHsT
q +>T|esT #|+#\ >{> ss TT+#T+~. eTTw uH
s +&T e+<\ sy nsTT<TsbjT?.n+~.
eT&T uH\ s +&Te+<\ sy nsTT<TsbjT\+&. uH\T
eTTw> <+&. &T #*+ #* nH&T $qjT+>
sdT +f y |PC+<TL nqT qTe |{q uH\T
n+ >=|y
K<T d+> q&>
+ <? n+~ njT $dTsT>.,.
yTHsT njT e+>+ n+> |T&< T . =+#+ >Z&T
uq+ u> <+& nH&T sd+ >
eT+#+ m esd n&qT uq+ n+ |fd , ydT H
#e <j
_\T n+~ njT.
uq+ #k _\T ks+ & nH&T yTHsT. njT ydq
kyT &TdTH&y sd|&bj&T.
|H+ \TdT |dsT sT nqT e +& |{+#d
uH &u n
sTT<T #*+ #+& n+THe. qTy|&H < $\Te
\TdTHy? <T . n+<T n+ me> ed\T #dT H e n+~
njT >.
m+ ed\T #dTHq+&, He<X+ HjT+>H ed\T
#dT H q+&. MT n+#H m+ #| +& nH&T.
n+#H nq e yTHsT HeT s>H uejT HsT
T&T#T & rdq CTsTe\T HM T< ydT HsT. yTH] C*>
#ksT. uejT>] d+ >T]+q yTHsT H< |T seTsTTq
| #kq ns+ #dT H&T. n|{ njT +> d#Y d<e Te
TqT>, >=+T de]+#T+~.
HjTe, uy&y. eTT<=q|& #+H \ yq{
e&nqT e jTq csVY +<yT n+f |]> T=#.. qTe
|{q +&, <q &T m&H HjT+ e+<? y= |T uq+

qTy+ |>\ e? CH&T b yTyT+ q>\+!
nsTTH n&q+ nq+ |&q nHe. & ]+
<$T{? nq+ e&+# y&T yTT<{ e&q #d, esTd+ eTT|
|\ |{&T. e sd eq<+ dsdTH+! + yT+
d s d T HeT * k n| & T | T =#& T nq+! d s <
d+>=~jTY . n~ n VAb\d nqT+{! e b\ d fH ,
#dT+f e+<>eTT\ _jT+ H me +{e? H n<T,
@B y \ + e n+~ njT
n|{ +>Tq yTHsT y+H |<+ rd #&T...
+ uejT>] # |{ njT sjT+& n ss d+~.
y n+ uejT>sT CT+ |qTrd + eTT+<dT
LsTHsT....
_jT+ e+<>eTT\T, sbsTT eTT| |d\T sks n+~
njT.
sk nHsT uejT>sT. njT *$\ eTT]dbsTT
y=sjYT H, <s e @yT+ #s y=={ #| s n+~
njT qqT #d.
s>u jT csY V D+ HL b bwD neX+
<=]+< q+<+ | , y&T +<+{ yTT<*~ e{ ||
nHqT.
e{|| sT> *qT+~ H n+ eTT]dbsTT,
yTHsT y| ]+~ njT. #&T e{ ||. +<T
@e+{sTT? s +&T e{ eTT\T, ns<& T || , y= |$Ts|
jT, ]yb seT, {&T |dT|, se+b|Pq. <s\T
eT+&bTHsTT {, e{ nss bsTT, ns<& T || sbsTT
be, y= |$Ts|jT |~|d\T, ]yb L& neTT
#dT H sT> nsTT<T |d* ydT +&. { &T |dT | |~|d\ T. b|
nss bjTdT. m+<T+f +<T u+ qHj *> n #|
sks n+~ njT uejT #d.
30
Vd<\T
31
uejT>sT n n+#H eTT]db skqT nqT

\bsT.
sk nHsjTq q+<+>.
uejT skqq>H s+& <s e @$T{jYT? nqT qqT
#d+~ njT.
ns{ jT Ls nHqT.
n~> dsZ y[H debsT | <qT, & =H ns{
jT Ls |<qe! ds ns{jT Ls+ y\, ns
ns{ jT ju |d\ T, n\+ be~, |$Ts| jT\T sy |d\ $.
]yb s eT |~|d\ ~. qH#+ #&T, k<b| yTT+ ysd sbjT
ydT +&. qH <s \ T eT+& #dT H sTT n+~ njT yTHsY y|
kqTu > #d. .....
uejT>sT njT n+#H eTT]db skqT nqT
\bsT.
s +&Ls >T]+ n& n&>ZH #beT HeTsTydT +THqT
(Ls <T +&, < sT) njT H neX+ e<T .
s +& Ls H{ sT> *qT+~.
s+& Ls u =]s, ue+~! n+<T uJ m+
e+T+~. &u nsTT<T >eTT\~. n+f nss bjTdT+&. y s +&T
=] eTT\T s +& *| nss bjT, M{ b| s +&T #+#\qH
sbjT~, s+&s$Ts|jT\T ju|d\T, y nssbsTT$,
{&T |dT| |~ |d*, +H @eTT+~ #| Ls.. d]
Ls\jj, + $T*+~ k+usT, @s H k+usT ||dq
d#qyT H eHj? n&+~.
qqT s +& Ls >T]+ n&>q +<T, HqT njTqT |{+ #T
+&, m{ #dTH qT. njT |X n&>ZH n|jT +>H yTHsT....
uejT Hy| ]>sT. njT m& { #ddT+ < nq <Ts
yTHsY qqT #d ||+<T+&< ? ... e+~ <+ &? nH&T y* >
qe.
H yTHsT qe #d Cd+ ~. njT y| ] eqf
e+~ nj nHqT.
eqf e+~ n+{y$T{s, e+f e+~ b <T, n
n|T]+#e P? qd, m|& qd, n+<T +esL |e<T . b
]<eT+f H &T|q & q\TdH |&<T. d], e y&T
k+usT || e+< ueT |&q+TH&T. H n+#H |s+
k+usT || nss bsTT~, +|+ &T be~, yeTT q>jT
nss bsTT~, *bjT B s T n+]+ wsT =&T+~. {
sbsTT ydT n+~.
n j T Hj T T~ y T H s T q+esyT+T dsY #d q+<T
njT MT< mq >se+ *+~.
njT <+ |{+#T<T. y= #+#&T k+usT b&sT,
m+T+<$T{? nss bsTT. n+<T b|, uTqH, =+#+> y\T,
y= |$Ts|jTeTT, y m+&T$Ts|jTeTT, e>s e>s.....
m+T+{jT$T{ y sbsTTydT+&. + k+usT d$ sd+,
B+ y*? be H&T s=swH .. qTeP f
&T THe> y |~|d d T . sd+ b&s eTT| |d* , y q \T&T
+>Te, |~|d\ T. #d~ nsTTH B V+>T e. n+<T
\T+ #sT sT #d # e+ b>T& nHsT. B+{ y
|~|d\$... yT+T |~|d\$... $Ts|jT\T s+&T sy|d\$.
qHuT, ydH < fT MT< eTTT Hy&T+&&T n+
jd+ rsT H @$T{? nqT qqT #d+~.
nj <=+&jT |# &
C| + e+~, << => e+~, n+ sT #kqT>,
@+ |j >, @+ |# &, <=+&jT |# &+, <+ KsT+T+~.
eT&T <=+&jT\T eT& sy |d\ T, n+<T +|+ &T, b|
y\T, s+&Tu qH n *| sbjTdT=+&. + |sT
sbjTdT+&... s >T& eTT eq n|&+ y= be... y!
pdt#e < , H\T>T <| ns >dT &T , #+#&T |+#<s
32
Vd<\T
33
n *| sbjTqs, |+#<s n+f C| + e+~. | |<s

#$ >T]+ m& nq<T <... yjT +& M+{ be |!
|e e& jT& bjT +< e< > dt. B K<T VqTeT+T&
|]b+~... ydT =+&.. y= nsTT<T sbjT\T. + K]
y={ >* &+~> < nss bsTT. + $T*+~ +#+ n<. ..
< $Tqy& *d sbjTdT, ne njsTT. + V+>T
e<+... || > Bb{, b\T |{, s +T KsT #k&T #&,
< jTsTTH KssTTH KssTT e+T+~. n+f sbsTTqs
ydT+&. +yTH e+<? n+ yTHsTy| #d+~. n|{
yTHsT \ ~yT dT fT\T eT< |&b j&T. n~ #dq
uejT>] yTHsT MT< Cd+ ~.
by n<+ b|sT b\d nsTT yTHsT @+ #k&T.
|PsY #s Y _\T | #d<eTT nHsT. yTHsT MT< kqTu #|d .
qMT< kqTu y\T $q&>H yTHsT sT H&T.
LsT neqe HH+ #kqT. <+ b|sT >] b\d nsTT
n eT e<> m& < edT+ < n & &T <T <T
>esyT+T b\d... csT |~sbjT\T f e T+T+~. |uT +
{ { me]#Ty* | n+f MTs! f me] dTH sT,
MTsT MT #T+THsT.
~ |C|uT +. MTsT |\T >{ MT&T\TMT #sT THsTT.
MTsT f &T THsT.. rcsY V\T=#s y+&q+, u$ T& ||
#d |+ <... b| y\, yT+T\T | eTs={ yjT +.
{ MTsT nq< u$+#+& f\ dV _\T #*+#d, H
e<>+ \u+ & n+ yTHsY uejT >] b<j
T |&&T .....
uejT njT |d+& ds nqT nujTVd+
#|+#sT yTHsT. <+ yTHsT eTTdeTTd> q$ njT
#d, MT *$ \T nyT|T +. m+ J> e b|sT>] b\d
|fk sT. MT{y <Xs <qT e+& <X @*>... n+
qd>&T.
b>&
njT |<$ njsTT. njT Xs+ >
ebsTTH, yT<&T eud+~. + _\T e& m+ <s+
<T n|++~.
n<s ej eT uq+ b sbjT* |{, &u n
sTT<T
sbjT\T#T+f >T+& \TeTq< n+~ njT ds+
CsT +Z ~.
yTq+&. MT <T. |#T+T+f eL u<>H e+~.
|C|uT + e+~ #ks... mksT mesT e]H <
T~ s<T . |\ $dT> s<T . mes eTVqTue&T X\$qT
$jYT Vy H #sTTdt H &y d. mes=H |qT yd T H sT. MTsT
*yq ysT { @< dsT bsTT _\T #*+ #dT H sT nH&T yTHsY
s +& nd |j >+ #d . ....
neqT yT |qT eTq bD\T rdTH jT+&, bH+ & yTHs +
#k&T. nwc\ y+wjT yTTV+ |&+ | #jT+&
_\T n+~ njT yTH] C*> #d.
n> qTe #| <+{H? n _\T #ksT uejT.
_\T #*+ u
e# @s H qTy< { wsT rdTy\He
|< n+~.
\ c| L& njT n+#H\T yTT<\T |&, {wsT
<T < #& L& =q+ n|++~.... H >T+& ssTT |&+ ~.
njT n+#H qT+& b&T u> e +T& n X+ y| #d \
=T q&#qT.
+ #b+f njT qT+& b&>*q~ u>e+T&T
@e+ <T. kT uejT>sT eyT . $wjT + eTsT|q |&
HqT <e dV jT+ d+ X+ y| #&&+ uejT>] q#<T .
qTe =T { wsT m =+{y #kqT nqT, Hyb q#|
#d Be> c| q& w +sT <>sZ LsTHsT
uejT>sT.
nj, njT yqT Hq c| q&#+. c|y&T
@+y\+&? n+ $qjT+ $dT
+ > y=\bk&T.
y=sjYT H, M&T #| q+] $qj eTq <>sZ u> ed\T
#k&jYT n+~ njT. V m|]jTH eTqq+ #dT +.
34
Vd<\T
35
@$T+& n+THsT. s &yT & uC\ THsTT. #|+#eT+{s?

nH&T c|y&T.
H=<T u M& {ws T \ T y* #|+#T n+~ njT...
y= nusTT>], n>q+& |>sT nH&T y&T $qjT+>.
d+u<q H ns+ nsTTbsTT+~, sujT ns>+ y&MT<
|& $|T >T]+.. HH+ #jT |]d
eHqT. |]d
# ~<& uejT>sT L& <>sZ sT .
m d\sYp_\T >H p
_\T #dT H njT |T
|>s, <=&eT>s n+f dVdT+< HqqTqT... @eTsTT
nsTT+~ n c|y&T fT\T MT< |&d q { wsT \ T m+#&+ yTT<\T
|{qT. { wsT \ m+#, n+<T+ y= { wsT r
d...
~ ue+~ nj nH&T.
n|{ njT ss TT+#T+~, & { ws =qL&< .
H+ \TdTs HH| &H { wsT \ T y&H @$T{? q #\T
n+~ sTdsT d&T.
n+ sTdsT dq {ws T K<+$T{ nq&+~.
c|y&T eTq fwH d++<+ > sT |< d++<+
qT # ee n+ \sT e+ #d eT&=+<\
&u n
sTT<T nH&T.
@$T{ pu eT&=+<\ &u nsTT<T ed\T #ky,
nyT H TsT+&*. m+#Tq e q+]y& H TsT+&* n+~.
n<+e ~ fw t |wH . +bs& dsT nH&T.
@$T{ fw t bwqT, e ydT H y&T>, HqT #&< H
e<X+..! \> K<]~. < \sT+&~ <qT. & CT
>T+&\MT< e+~. < CT #> e u |q e+&~.
|~sbjT\T >T& K<T. TL * nsTT<T sbjT\T.. { wse ?
<< = edTe e #|dT q T e{&
y$T{? n+ Bs+
rd+~ njT.
n~ n|{ d+>. n|{ |{ & <? n~ K<s T . ~
m* |
sY. # &e+~ nH&T c|y&T. njT e\
e&T+.
ds sE\, sE & e+< y=|H , +
&H? {wsT m+ >T& |&TT+~. >+qs, >+ ju
sbjTdT H >T& K<T &u n
sTT<TsbjT\T. b<Tq >T& =
e |+{ ksTTT f\sY d, eT<V+ |{|{ { #k&T.
kjT+\+ $TwH =k&T . s {ws T s&. {q +<T
b#T+{&T. e* nsTT<T kZ &T . m+ #H { wsT
$\Te =+u nsTT<T $T+ e+&<T . qTyy eT&=+<\T &u n
sTT<T
ed\T #dTHe. neq ~ m csT\ c|$T{? nq&+~.
njT n+#H ydq jd+ rsT+...
njT n+#H c|y&T +>TH&T. y& eTH *jT
<T . njT @ de<q+ #b _s #|\T #dTH &T.
M& |]d yqsT ns+ nsTTbsTT+~. y&T e c|\
csT \T+&ee, & $<o edTe \T eyT neTT+. n+f bH$,
nyT]$, #H$ $<o edTe\T <=sTsTT. n +bs& >&
nH&T >s +>.
csY b dsT c| jT usT |{sT>. |usY
n+& dH n. m dsT c|? eT&T dH , nsTT<T dH
m? n+<T csT V s H $|+> eHsTT. y= dH m+&
u]+#+. eT&T, nsTT<T dH nsTT eT+ |<... nsTTH
+&j c|{, $<o edTe \T neT&yT $Tj. ss nb#T\
c| rdT=#y$T{s H, |<| < n+ H #sTT |T u

rdT=+~.... njT.
HqT Bq+> uejT>] y| #kqT. n+ uejT>] V<jT +
]+~. w+sT qT+& , njT #&+& H CT
s +&=+<\T |{sT . eTT>TsZ + |yyT +{ MT< eH+... uejT, njT
#d #&y n $<o edTe \T c| |{&, +&j yes
=q&+ <
nHsT.
njT q+<+ yd+ ~ $<o edTe \ |> eT&T dsT
36
Vd<\T
37
m+&\ eT]|+# K<T\q, e u> nsTT+~ n+~.

K<T! n uejT>sT XsbsTT < mes =q&+ < ...
juX + &k+{, nyTdTH &T edTe \ nHsT.
e eT]y&T #| <+ n+~ njT Xs+>,
y+H ue>sT Hyw |&&T >e\T. #|<T. H
#| usTq @&&T nHsT.
n> n+~ njT.
y=sjYT H {ws T m+s n qq&>sT uejT. eT&=+<\
&u n
sTT<T nHqT.
MT njT mwy T T |s+ m+T+&*
=+un
sTT<T
n~ wsT K<T. bqT qT+& & rdTsy, we TsT
MT< e e+{sTT. < ju ydT. c|y&T y+<
|T H&T. < y ysy ydT , eT] c|y&T eT]jTT <s T
dH ysd eTT>TZsT eTT>TZ] *| eT&T |<TdT... yTT+ wsT
K<T q=+unsTT<T nsTT+~. y&T < eT&Te+<\
& u n
sTT<T d>+ qfmqu@ &Tqs dTH &T. n+f n+#H
dTH &T. @eT+{e nHsT uejT>sT njT de<q|sT d.
@eT+{qT? <$T&eTT+& @> es+ n+{qT n+~ njT.
eT] b]qT edTe \+f n+eT]. y=sjYT H, s +&=+<\
|T [ wsT =qT=#T nHsT uejT H s +&=+<*d. ..
s +&=+<\T |#THqT. uejT>] e<X + u<| & < T .
njT <] eeVs+ q# nT| ] \&+~. njT
#&+& CT &T\, M *| {wsT =qTeTqT>
uejT>sT d> #XsT.
HqT VQcsT> \ydT + c| q&#qT.
#
38
Vd<\T
eT< s>
` eT+<Tu>+.
| t s |t C H $ T , y H { m+CjY T { nH&
eTVqTue&T.
sE n> ]+~. qqjT eTqe& nqbdq #]q
e T+duT\T, qqjT <&T >TsjsT. qqjT
eT<Tuw, sE eT+<T={&T. =+ > H+ #\T
|\ Vs+ #d |&T +{! n+ eks y&T. n& n+<s
LsT TsT #| +THsT.
deTjT+H kjT+\+ b\Tbdy&T e neT>s b\T
nH&T.
nqjT b\y& |\T| s *++~. q> \T
M~>T eT+ <>sZ [ b\y& #|&Ty\T #|d m+<T n<|
nsT|\T? + #| . b\T nq, b\T n nsT nH&T.
b\y&T +>T H&T. n<$T{ u eT+b dTH>
nH&T.
eT n<. b\T nq, \ nqT, b\T nq y| &H d|
#kes *|yy eT+ \|yjYT... sujT \+ eTqe&T
c+>> e+&? $# b\T , y&T |<j
ss T u{\T
|&b &T. m+ n|w! +{|sT |uysT! e+ |u <?
n &bjTs? y y nH&T.
deTjT+ b\T rdT& u[q y=~q b\y&
nqjT >& d> #d+ ~. b\y&T eTq+> e+&bj&T.
e~q #dq d> nqjT |d> f
k &T.
@+ HqT eTTd& nsTTbjqH ePy+<] d># d T H y.
m+ eTTd & sTTH | ~ y \s bj T\ J > & ... e~ j T ,
eT{> =T by nH&T Vd+>.
39
Vd+ e~q m<T . |+ e+~.

>TuT e\T e{& H |+ | +#+ & n+~ $dTsT>.
@$T{ H$ >TuT e, H >T&T yT + nsTT
Hcy T + MT< |TNs |T s? me& uT>] kyT{ rsTky!
H nsH\ J+ c]
+ eT{ * |jT! |& |TNs Tb
e# qw+ @$T{? me&T qT #dj*? eTT]dby*? #|+~
$qe <!
|C , \sY {.$, K] \T L& Hcy T + MT< =+<eT
|jT+#e! @eTsTT+~? HcyT+T \T n$Tq y&
#Te* e+~. HL eHsTT *$\T $TeT* #dT HqT
f |& eH n+{e. X<+ *$\T. \T # u
b je > <X e<] kq+{e. +{~ sj y[
+<< X Hcy T + MT< nyT] y& nyTjT&+ UjT+!
e e~q |+ e+~ n+{ < HS m+<T
u] +#sT. n+~
d <>sZ =d eq eTbsTT+< nH&T qqjT e~
eud....
eT b>=f d eq+<T d+w+#+& n+~ e~q b
e~*.. qqjT $#s+> yTTV+ |{ Xuq+ H&T d+w+,
|]{H=| @&T| | <T H nH&T.
e~q s>Z MT |]{H=|+{? eT+< y+ ~ n+~.
@&T| |]{H=|\ b Hcy T +T , H #| +~
. .. y] yTTVe! nH&T qqjT q qT dbsT #dT +.
b< n ePsT++f, eT s bTHsT. ePsT+{s?
<? n+ y]+> +~ e~q... q |T y]yTTV+ nq&+
$& qqT< T .
sbe&+ @$T{? H #|+~ |+. + @&T b
>esyT+T y&T H e<> eT+>+ b&k&T . eTq+ mH d dT
#dH n<=+|\+ eTT&s>BdT sT>TTH+ n+f <e\?
Hky T + e\<? b d+>=~jTY !

dT|T \q>Z y[<s T HsT. jT$jTT. @+ u+ ?
H\T> q eT+{H +qTHsT. *bw+ |<y & se +,
sE #dq e<>+ s | #jT &T. @<H n+f |uy] |u
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<> y&? nb#T&T H]| n n<! yqe&
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y& M&T | s&T, sTTTq y | s&T. e<>+ |sTw\D
+
nHsT... M& ne\D
+> |k+~ u\T!
nss |+ | #] J&|| |&\T #| ]+#&+ #H q
y&, |+ |< #dq neT Hq y= >T&eTT =+<+ nq
sTT+ Cq+ @yTH e+<? y&T<X + @$T+f Ns|& ]bT+~..
nq+ |& n]bT+~. sy |& qHS e+T+~.
nqT> e+~...
d] jTT& >\ & + $jTT&T>sT m|& &{
H e+{&T. @ nesTT @ s+>T yD yd+ ~? @ nesTT q&
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b J y[ bde&? bd e<>+ #j y nq uj
T +.!
b d+s n \& <T\T J\=T |TL&< ?
d <jTyTH e+T+~. < Hyw! kyTT&~ c=&~ nqT
Ts ns + eTT<T > e+ <=+<\T |{ wO y*!
H{ d>s{ y*! B s+& y& |+&yT+ Vw.. M&q
\ MT< q&d M&T >T MT< q&# s+ . MsH H e+
es >V j sj sT.
n+<T &|\ \ T qjT+. |[ #d # > n]+{ bsT
n+~ y=~q @<bsTT+{ =f< eTq e<X + ....
qqjT |>\& qy&T. + M >T]+ #|e\d ed
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40
Vd<\T
41
eT> |\y nH& < yTT>T&T. MTsT eT>y&T <? n+~

|e. deTj u> >TsT#ky s eTH&! n
e+T+~. n\T +T...
ee>] \+f d{u + nqT+{&, @y? nedsy T q |&
meT+{ #| n\T&T nq c+b{ n|T]+, $Y&jTbsyT
|+|qT | |{+ { |+|jT&yT ! + $& |< L TsT>sT
\sNs =qbsTTH n\>&yT! N<s de rdTbsTTH
dD>&y T ...
+ q LTsT>sT yTT>T& dsd+ nqT+T+~. y&T
jus+&T eTT\ dsd+ nqT+{&T. n+<T qq~
V ssTT+# T b T u # d T & q T eeT>]+{
#sT +{&T M&~+ s+ *$! yq{ e& #| qT +jT\

> >T\ C+ <T!
| H {.$ ue+<H, |C ue+<H &d wqT. &d wqT
m+ esL y + <+f #esEH =e>\sT. ee>sT ]fs

jTq =ks? yTeT&T>Te? nq Ts Hd edTe
|T e sL y& < |< T . s edTe d+ #dq n|
rs esL H < |< T ....
qqjT n n\T <T*|dT+ f, e~q |+ e+~. eq
\T #\ sE =$ ekjTyq >&yT ek~
+>eTj n+f _#+ |y u#TeTT+& nH& yq{ e&...
MT y+ #k+f sE d]> >&#
T <T , ePsT+&, nsTTH
n+> >&+ m+<T... n&, |P +& y>&+ m+<T? n+~.
B y>&+ nqs y| P ... ejCsY de Ks X ee
d |s+ m&T #& n< ~! sE d |s+ nHsT.
sE d b|+ n+THsT. nB &...
nsTTH + #| & m <eTT\T+&*! mes eTVqTue
&qT \ e >T+&\T` y\=\B q|H*\ y*, y=+
|\&. sE y= |>TZ #\T yTT+ |>Z\Z +#T&!
nsTTH m+< T u j T +. n\T & + { V s j s s T | &
eyTe&T+{&T #| ! qTy+ \T dH... |uy] $T]j\T

{jT\+ e+&e. n\T&T ` n\] +|<\T. *jTb sdT!
ds + & s +&=+<\T > d , #<T $w+ , y>b .... n+<s
#ssT < TsT #| s< n+~ e~q $dT>Z.
ds + &. s +&=+<\T H > k H? mesH n<sY m+& |t eTY
qesT... m+<T+f >TeT&jT\T >Te\+ b+f...
qTe+ y{ H=+< +{<! +esL qTy+ > k y
*w #| H? nH&T qqjT yX+ >....
e~q @< de<q+ #|usTT+~. |<qjT c
e{&TTH& ePsT n d> #k&T. n~ k qqjT
#dk&T.
@s nqj H eT+<T c, T c, H q|{
qT+& #dTH y&e& e+< ={&T. M&T =+u=$T~ <>Zs
nej&T. n+ qTe ]fs j
e > sE +&j > *+~
n+ m|&H eT+<T ={+#y? qTy|& s&j |T
##&yT +&j >*q bbq b<T! y=sjYT nqj
H n+f |+ edT+~ > _.| sD+ +s,
e&s , |&, J&.. y<! n+ |<q jT MT< <&#k &T.
|<qjT q Vs\ qqjT q #| #&&+
q#<T n+<T ... y=sjYT H c n> n|dT + ~ ... {
|{& eH&T> |&< T . n> J&<T y& |sT u& nH&T.
qqjT | ~<T + !! neqT s >u dsT,
|\ <e&T e>s e>s . y=sjYT nqj H &T >TqT, n+
eT+|sT? udsT n e+&>? |sT eTT+<s > m+<T
|T H&Ts? nH&T. nejT+> yTTV+ |{. .....
|<q jT qqjT Bs+> #d sb<Tq #bqT n|&s
eTeT+~. |&+ #| H Ts <T, nsTTH H, | qTysT
eT | sT >sT n.. n e >T]+# #| H y, >T]+ #| H
<<H e+<? nH&T qq y>s n&< eTq e<X + ..
42
Vd<\T
43
V V n+ >s k&T qqjT. H<eTT+~s nqj

b<TH bqT. y= |~ dT<e TT\T usTM T< ns>B kqT, kjT+\+
+{= CT \sT +f y= |> =&, b e+ n+ e
$& #dq |<s sT#T\T y<, n$ q& d]... b
usY \ Tes n d]# | u& m! n+ <T s\k]
&.m |] d+wk, m]jTsY ed e $& d+wdT + ~. +<T
|+> #|&eTT+~. | e<>dT& +{ eq c <
< nH&T.
H |e TsT #|. d\T $+> d]|T |<d
sbjT\T ed\T #jT &+< ? nH&T |<q jT d> .
y n<! @< @&~k] d\T $+> d]| T |\\ q|&T,
y d+w+ =B, H *$+> y <>sZ |<|s |#T+{qT.
e HqT >sYd+> nq ||+# <#T+Tq
e{&
ys? nsTTH *jTT> |<e Tb<+ |eTwq b
X+ n+f d e+&*! n~ jTT><s +. < | > ns+
#dT L&<T . H e{&~ d+{|s+{ > >T]+. nH&T
qqjT >T |+&...
qTe |<=#TH T&T e+<T#TH y=f! n+ q
qT >=DTH&T, |<qjT. >=DT>T&T k qqjT
|fk&T.
n >=Ds |<&, @ eTq eTjT>sT? n+ qqT
#d M&T #&T eq~ <s T ! yTT>T& |+, >esyT+T y]+<
m =! | C mes sT . yq{ es #| qT \& <+|H
n< |+& ms] <+|H n< |+& nsTTH ] ! me&H n+~+#
&T\ d+ fT\T+< #T\T |{ q*|dT&+ @eTT+~?
m.d._.y&T fT\T+< qT+& wc\T n+~+#&T. M&T n< >&
]#k&T. sT *dd], dd+&sTT +{ LsTH&T. nH&T
qqjT
qqjT >& H |yT T+~. nsTTH @+ #jT
n<+ <Ts nqj sT dkqT rdT< s|k nH
d]jTdt>.
y=sjYT neT |{\ T yTqeeT <>sZ nqT TsT #| . MT
|d s eTH&, Hy{ He+&, y& m &T\T =fk &?
y& ] &{ CsTTH ne& #kqT. nH& <. +
qTe MT $& &T> +{<> sZ Lse\d+< nH&T qqjT.
b<Tq m+ kqTu> e{&&T. nd\T eTqdT eq
#* eTqdT e~q |fd+~. + nsTTq |+#sTTr #\T>
|\ Vs+ |&T +&. n+~.
qqjT n~ $|+#T<T. |+#sTTr es
M&j \ $wsTT+| e+&... n+ yTT<\T|{&T .
e n+ d]jTdt> eq |<qjT, Hq qqjT
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y=# #], M&j | +#T #&+ n\yT, <H qqjT
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eT&T>+\ de #dH rs<T MT ... $.d.sY s> e+<
nusTT<, nesTT< |[ dfT #dj*. |[ dT
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s +&=&T+&, n\y=+>TH&T #ks y&T e nqjT y
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44
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45
@yTy qqT y+ #d+ H& |]+<? |[ dT

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# <=]q$ mT &T .
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n +{+{ y[ b&, n&TH yq nbV|& neX+ e+~.

|e\T $syT <ds uD\ e~d bw dH>H &Twt
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jTeT nB < |+|jT&+ V
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n M&T nsTT< bT l<$ LTsT CV$H, VeTe* LTsT
wH s~+ y=H= deTjT+CH? w? \TdT,
_. sY H{ T _? nqT> &\ e |&
&T! + s yT\ T
kq eTq *qy n+ eP|] rdT& >&T qqjT.
qqjT #| q <+{ nXj @+<T n|++~. J$
esT>\ X e+&, >qT><T J$ n\yT |& eT< s>
eT+T\, eT++ nqTH....
e~q |\ Vs+ #jT +& nq< de<q+>... #Y +#Y
|\ Vs+? sCH dTK+> e+& n+ V\T+ q >~
y[ eT+#+ MT< |&T H&T.
qqj T | & T q s +& T $Tc\ > T s T $| + +~.
qqjT k+&d| t #sE\sTT+~! |&Tq~ d| + > k+&!.
46
Vd<\T
#
47
|Ps+ w|j
T sY $T& |t mssY nH H+ sd bs *
w #k&. |&T HqT ue>] >T]+ sd $T& |t mssY
n sd, ue>] |+ se#T! ue>] |+ ed n w
nsTTbT+~. n+<T < $T& |t s n |sT |{! m+<T+f
ueqy&e& |jT&T {!
q|& ue>] eT+ n\e&+~. jTq H\T> dT
#<TeT+&> |\d+ ||se =eT\T s+&T # |sT
\T|eTT? ns{#, =]# n nq< { |~ksT
ey d T H s.....
n~ $q y yTqeeT sd ue>] sT |s{
&T[ y=s n~> ns{#
T, n\~ =]#, <d+ +
VsD|& ey j
T &+ m+<Ts #ejYT n+ $dT =+
MT< y={#THsT.
H{ qT+& ue>]|sT #ejYT #eTD nsTT+~. n~ ys
$wjT + , jT #ejYT nqT&+ yTqee>]< bsbT!
m+<T+f eTs& + |d + |T nqeTT nqyV>T +&
|e\ |y +... n&qT+& | H | H> esT\T #+~... n+
VseTT JseTjT $<H eyjT&+ yTT<\T|{sT. eyd
$<q+ L& yTqee >~ q|& >=+T |+ yTqee y|
#d. .. |&T #| b+ nqyV #|ky? nqT> e+~.
$wjT + ns+ #dT q yTqeeT M& *yq y&, b
M& *$\T M& =+|H rksTT. < m<T{y =+|H
eTT+#TsTT, @< { < + nHs.
$wjT + e n |jTesL H s+ ! m+<T+f HHk]
nqT ~>u
& eq|&T }sT = < n Hq>sT | H
sEq +& e nesTT ek+~, dwq T= ]dy #dT +& n

#| s + sksT.
Hq>sT #|q |s+ ue>sT eTeT* ]dy #dT&,
ns>+ eTT+<T> dwq T= LsTHsT. sE fsTTH eT&T>+\T
T. dwH e{H Ls&yT + n ue>sT eT&T>+\ ee~
n, qq, ee>] n+f e Hq>], f , s dw , s eT+
{q T +& { \| + #ksT.
HqT, n sTTH ~>ZH eT&T >+\T> mTq V{ yTeTT
>Tsj+! e MT< $sT#T |&sT. fsTTH {d n+<T e
|$T{ H s+ <T . n~ <, n+{ sTTH m se&+
e< | ! e eP]+ {e& eTs sTTH <+ f $|+#T
<T . nd\+{ }s +&&y T e Ks nqT e{&s T . &+
V&$& |&, b{b s+ MT<Tq d+ u >T<k sT. n, nss #dT
q&e+& n+ >s |&b sTT+~.
n~ ue>] qq+ n|+ @$T{ #dT q&#~ , n&y T q
# d+ u\T bjT &yT ! <]<| y<e \... zrsT qT<T n+
nMT< #sT. b{ n sy #| d+u n&
b+qT!
~ ]q s +&T sE H sT>T|j D+ e+~. ue>sT
dd$Ts fH fe TTH eTT+<T> dwq T se& |&T , fH
m> f, m+<T >s n+... H =+<] ={b sksT. fH
fe TT ns>+ T> dwq T #sT H+!
sE H s* fH s feTT e y[bsTT+~. fH
| bsTT HqT u< |&T +f... ue>sT dwH +<T\T =
#ky <]<| fH z fe T+ @&e<T. m|&T @ fe TT edT+ <
< <T n+ s $Tws T <>sZ q T+... fH s{ q
eeT>].. fH $wjT + \TdT+&... e d++<+ |q
y Hq>], z <T\T| <T*| y=~*|{sT . k].... dTywH
+|PyyT +{ @$T+f? dwH < me >T<j
T <T .
$<+> ue>sT #dTq$ |, ||+#+ sT>TTq$
48
$T& |t sdt
Vd<\T
49
| Hs+<T. fq.. < $Tws e #T{\T sT

<! e ue>s s! jTq #|qy |\T! n+{ |
+T+~ @$T+f?
ue>] eT> |\\ MT< yE. n+<T e+X<s &T y\+
|\MT< |\, |\MT< |\> nsTT<T>TsT &|\* HsT (nbs+
#dT+&)
n~ *q y yTqeeT sk] n &T| +< $,
ue>] |T @$T{ >&+ , k &|\ |& @+ #ky?
n+ ksT. sE L& +eT+~ |\ ? nsTTH <
s>+ >T]+ @yTH +#y? n+ Nyfk qqTHsT.
ue>sT e+ =D ~ H| <T nHsT.
eTse]~? n+ XsbjsT. yTqee>sT.
| |uT + y]~. m+<T+f eTT+<T> |uT + eTT>TsZ
#\T nHsT. eTT>TZ HqT. s |uT + ysT e e] <s
#\T nHsT. < HeTT. |uT \& <T . eT e e]
s #\T n+{+~. n+<T e $& &T | e+~. +<T H
|eTT+< #| eej! n+ yTqeeqT ksT.
ue>] yTqee>sT K+>T |+<Ts..
|X kqT #& nB H | n >=DT+ dqT qT+& w$T+
#sT. $<+ > ue>] s d+q+> eT>|\ y &T e<sTT+#&T.
y& #d +{*b~ eTT]dbjsT. , eTTsT| m+\+
\e<T .
>T+& (eTT<T |sT+&, ~w >\ +&) s\T eq <>]Z +,
+{=q |yS s& H{ y{ #d ny <+\T
>{| & sTT... =s& |jT dTH &T nHsT.
n& >< T .+eTT+~ |#dTH jYT nHsT d+s|& .
yH d+s|& + ~ ue>s... n+<T sp JqT+& +{
s>H s& H{ y{
#&+ n\ysTTbsTT+~. mH H{
| >\ bjTd] ue>] eTqk|+ |T +~.
>T+& | Xj_w\+ H{ y&+ e\ >T+&

$s#H\T |T HsTT. <+ \, | \ mT q y \
b&T#jT&+ yTT<\T|{&T. H{ | edTq+<T $s#H\T
neTHsTT nHsT.
$s#H\T m+ u> nsTT n+ >{ | eksTT nq qeT+
ue>sT >T+& $s#H\ eT+<T |+#< T . $s#H\ >T+&T
d+>sb j&T. | e+ s<T .
ue>] + |T+~. |y kqTuT\T, +<Te\
d\V\ n~ my+ ~. n< deTjT+ J b|ds T | se&
eT+<T\THjjYT, V$Tj| eT+~eH n n&>&T. ue>]
X *+~. V$Tj| eT+<T rdT= yksT.
yTT<{ &dT < n e bf+d yksT. yTT<{ &dT
| s<T > s+ e+~. s+ >&Z n| eT+<T yksT.
s+ +Z ~, | s<T . s+ > dZ ] | C| + e bf
|+ V$TjeT+<T yksT. k] seT s<T , |S s<T .
ue>] my V$Tj| => bf |+#eTHsT.
jTq bf |+ eT+~e& |<T . n| f #jT eTH&T.
ue>sT n| &] +d#d u\+ |E#T +~<+
e\T s +&T rdT= yksT. eT+<T @ jq b > m&
m ]j +< <T >T+&T e+ s+ f @&T|!
y&T < b<T . += sT <q +|
n+f jTTs<+ f# k sT. |jT \ ]>d] eT&T H\\T
>&# sTT. >T+& k |H={ jT|&+ ~.
ue>] q+<+ X+{+~. jTq eT+<T\MT< qeT+
|]bsTT+~. eT+<T\ e\ nH u\THjTH $wjT+ |d>{q
ue>sT, < |#s |PqTHsT.
eeVs+ * #TT| \y ue>]+{ |rB eT+<T\e
sT>TT+<H n_bj e#ksT. ue>]+{ b\T y <
>Z eT+<T\T dd e#sT. n+{ b {, |< =+& HH
>T+&T q&ebe&+. +{=q sT>bsT> @$T{ MTy&T
50
Vd<\T
51
>Te\T HH \&T H&, <? ey&T |< H\ >Tq>TH

q&#k &T nq&+ yTT<\T|{sT , y nusTT q&#j
T &+ <X
e<] +| nqT, MusTT q&ebe&+ <X rs eTT| nqT
e{&Tk>sT.
<+ ue>] eTqk|+ |T +~. n< deTd V$Tj|
=> #| @<H eT+~eT n&>sT. V$Tj| => ue>]
|qT+& +<esL #d, @eT+< \| +& |+#<s >*#&T.
y{ rdT= s&# |+#sT ue>sT. s+&T sE\T
eT+<TdH, s&T \&bjTd], ue>sT V$Tj|
=> bf |+#eTHsT. V$Tj| => eT >*#&T. <
$<+> s&T \& esL {{yT+T ]+~. ue>]
eT+<T\MT< qeT+ u > e]+~.
>T+& eT+<T\ >+&+ eT H\T>jT e+~. ue>]
|s
@ qs dq dT <=s < T . < sD+ q+]q+
n+{sT. >T+& k+&sY d d]be&+<y qq nqTeq+
e+~. n< $wj yTqee s+ yksT. ue>] eT+<T\
| *dq eejT>sT s #e{jYT, =&T *$, uu
uw|t \sY> *$\T d]be. $XK|+ =+& z
k<TeH&T. y& ud $< \T. y[ ud+ #T.. s&
ds +&H CH<jT + nsTTbT+~ n ] sksT.
s+ #d, ue>sT >T+& [<d+{y& #<eTH
<X + e $XK|+ =+&\ ], j >, ud + > <=s
sX|&bjsT. =+&\ ]q ue>] jk C*|&,
V$Tj| => HH eT+~kqT. |T[, s& +sYeP
rdT[ V&ec] seTT rdTeTT+<T |{+#T. eT+<T
eTV+ MT nusTT d{ rsTT+~ nH&T. n~ $ ue>]
q+<+ yd+ ~. s >T+&T jTb+ ydT d\T[qT
q&+~.
k] >*d ue>sT qeTsy?n V$Tj| =>, y
sTT+{ |s{
q y|#
T rd sd+ j sT#d, q dkbd,
ue>]#&T.
ue>sT +{ rdT= eTs&T +sYeP yS
eT+<T L& rdTsT. +sYeP ue>] |s+ eTs
|~eT+~ |\\ THsT.
|| dT \ yTT<\j q seTT= keX+> LsT,
+sYeP yTT<\T |{+ ~. < ds q deTjT+ n ue>sT dk&T
eT+< >T+& |{+ #ksT. #<T k qX, >T+&T @&e&+
yTT<\T|{&T . <+ +sYeP eq $T> |\\ T u+u\T |&H
..... s y&=& @&d u>T+&< , eT @&T|\++#THsT.
|~eT+~ @&T|\, |s X | q ej*H y>Te+f,
d+^ Xd sT&es #| qT, Xs |X s nqT> | H
q qs |\\T #*+, yS @&T| yTT<\T|{sT. <+
qsd\T VsbsTT+~. |b ssbsTT+~. M+<
rdTb+& n+ $dT+~.
<+ |\\ +&T\T Bq+> yTTV+ |{, yT+ w| &
sE |\* +sYeP rdT=#y #| HsT. nd > q
|b @&TdTq |\* e~*+#Ty\, MT n+<] dT #qT.
MT]&+ b+&n+~. $<+ > >T+& d{, ue>] eT+<T\
eTVT ns+ nsTT+~.
|]q qeT+ ue>] # <s+ rdTbsTT+~. jTq
=> jTq @$T{jYT, ET \ &b&+ # $yT ! n+
Xsbj&T.
jTq Xs+ jTq ~>T\T sD+ nsTT L#T+~. #
sE\T +, V$Tj| => \E
T m bT+~ n
|+#&T. V$Tj| =>, >=< s+> dT+& nH&T. m|&
eT+<T\ <w +& ue>] >< eT+<dT=+& nq|+,
eT+<T\ c| y[, >=< eT+<T+< nq&>sT. z< s+>T nyT
c|y& >< eT+<T n $q&H, | $HHy , jTq s+>
n&>T +{&T nqT=, e+~ nH&T.
m+<T+f | # $wj \wH +T+~. $H \wH
52
Vd<\T
53
#| ue T, VjT]+> \wH $q&+ ue T n nHy T q \wH

HsTT. n< eTT|P&ysT T&T>T# + #|+#esL y
uujYT dT\ eTT ue+<H&, eTT>TZ ue+<H& me]
<T . n<=f eT< eT+<T\ c| d{ L& neT&+
ue>] <Ts< w+ .
c|y&T >=< s+>T | rd ue>] #&T.
ue>sT <+{ rdT=, z dTeTTVAsq z dk&T s+>T
>TTq , H\MT< n&+ > |&b jsT. n|&T +{*b B usTq
@&sT. <+ M~ y+ e, ue>] Vd rdT sT.
n& me, $T> k<H\ ue>] &T|+ w]C #d,
ue>] +#sT.
$wjT + *dq eejT>sT | ||{=], y<e &T |
<T, yT<&T w]C #j * nHs! n<>!
yV (w*j)
@| 2003
#
54
Vd<\T
esY >sY
eT+ < #b ... Ls nH&T #\|
m+<T? nHqT.
+<C sdTe#T......
qTy ssTT nH $dT>Z...
H #| &yT sjT&+ s<T
nsTT #|
yTTq yC > yH.....
XeT\ <>sZ H?
! n< +sT ue>]+{, H yd] @< ]qT+~
ue>sT jTeT d]jTdT> HsT.
qqT #&>H s+& ` s+& n V+#sT. XeT* bsT.
XeT\ <+> | |& e+{+{ y[ n<$Tf
ue>sT n+ > HsT? @+]+~? n n&>qT.
n~ de<q+ #| <T , ue>sT e+ |]> T e#ksT.
#&+& ` <; \T rdT e#&T. m rdT y&, m
#& |<T +&< ! nu! ~ |<T yd+ ~ >, < >T+eTT+&
(ue>] LTsT) rd bsd+<y ! n+T+~. nB n+{< + &
nHsT.
eT] <; \T d]>Z #&?
n< #dTH qT
eT] |<T <T <+ &?
n+<T , H q H *dT j sT#kqT. >T+eTT+&
m \THj *dT j sT#kqT. n+<T+ +{ q \T
rdd, $T>$ y&T #& < #kqT.
d]bjj? nHqT. Xs+>, ue>] *$\
eTT#fd+~.
! d]bjsTT. + w| & sT y d]b @+ #ksTT, |<T
55
C>> sd >=&e\ | qT<! nHsT jTq sd+ >.

yT. XeT\ |<T C>> <#e\d+~. jTq >{ n+
w| & sT . HqsTT y&T qy{ d]|T=Hy&. nH&T #\|.
MT ue>] mH*ddt ue+<jYT nHqT q> qe...
V d w C? n+<eTqTHqT. m+sTTH #\T
<! u< |&
&y n nq<T .
ue>sT | >d, |d T |qT+~ n+ y[b jsT n+
yTT<\T|{&T #\|.
n+ jT w |f <T\T |<T |d + d C>> <##T
<? nHqT XeT\, XeT\ q> q$+~.
m|& jTH, <; k] sd| & s T s. y H <Ts< w+
n+~ XeT\ qeH.
e+ |<T b @+ \TdT+ <?
m+<T <T! jTqy sT \T, >T+y |~ >qT\T, H\T>T
<T|T, eT&T Ty, +> C| + +&y.. H >TsT+ {sTT...
n<jTq qeTsT.....! n+~ *>Z.
eT] \T?
T+{qT. +& yjT qT
m+H |<T yde <, |d + C># j
T e\d+~. #&Tm+
VsD |&s ue>sT nHqT eT+<*+|>. s +&T eTTc\T eTq+>
e+&, nd\T #*|<T |d+ n+ @B <Ts! n+~ XeT\.
+>THqT..... +>T #\| <T <$ +Tq HqT L& H....
eT] ue>] $wjT +......
...................
neT uujYT! #| , H eq <>]Z +N m \T bjj
n u+>|T+{sT n+~ qe. + #\| @< #|PH
H&T ....
V e sY w C! n|++~. | e+ nq<T ....
m+<T+f #\| |+ > =fwH #~$ e+f!
+<C 21.2.1986
56
Vd<\T
~ H | <T usTT
@eT+&jYT! nsTk+~. nqjT ek&y ? n+~ XeT\.
y nqjT s& H u> \TdT. n nq<T,
&T+T+~. m+<T+f sE XeT\ |dq +> +&&+ m+H
neds+ . yqjT s&T , mes=ks \TdT. n<+ #| <T
<!
| usT yT+sT eksq e. y eks #| , XeT\
<>Zs nbwqT u]+# H..... y e# @<, Ee> &
| <qT yTTV+ |{, | &*.
eTT+<T> XeT\ *d neT+>+ | <T. XeT\ &|H L&
#\ <sTD+> e+T+~. n+esL | MT<, kbMT< q <T|T
esT k] q&e. $wjT+ XeT* +~+#s<T.
m+<T+f... u< n+ s &< !
s & m|&T eH... |+T, wsT $| |sT |T | s+>+
~>&+ n\yT... n\yT u>H e+~ , |\ mw {
&jTsT usT yT+s ]+#+& (n+f u< |+&)
* + >, n & q &sY s H , kb e s, \T+^
|j +#THy&T. H *dTq+ esL , &sT s q TH +{
neds+ n s<T .
k>T+f n~ X V #$ d>s T, |\ T e>s
e>s... |\T n+f C|+ e#~ Xs>]. jTq +{ m|&T
| ydH , eTV \T, | , { d|# j
T &+ <T . n+f
$& d{V yT qe\ #<e < <T. #~$H, <s T |\\ T, esTs
+{jTq jTT<+ #d#d n\dbjTT+&#T + e d+ks+
n\dbjT d s<T . n+# XeT\ y | +~ n #|
,
q b\ >T+eTT+& # (enesTT +& ) \e+q +#
dT+ ~. + eTq+ | , #jYT n|\T #jT qs< T . b\T >
57
n~ @&d... | { yT+ \&+...

#jYT b u\w }sT&T, Xs >]+{ bsTTH ue+&TqT.
{jT H #ysT n+{&T.
nd\T u\w m+{ y&+f T \T =&TT+{&T, nT
usT yT+s e\qT =&TT+{&T. jTq <euw u> e#T.
| y es @< n\+s+ (eTT<sT) +T+~.
n\+s+ qq+> e+T+~.
u\w m.d. ( e+{) +& eTT\T sb usTy T +s
$XK|+ M~ =sTT d ~>Csk&T .
u\w nH XeT\ ujTyT! u\w edTHs? n
n&T>TT+~. neq+f #e <<T\T|T+T+~. u\w&
e\T n+ eTT<=ksTT.
< #+~q eTs <sTHsT. <s ue\ esd.
(]=sT).
sT >|. |sT mesT |{s n#T >&MT~ |. jTq
~! n s\ .... <+{ e+ #\ M ` d+
z\T |&+ !
bsTT+{ sbsTT $T>T\TT+~ n+f | +<q
ef, < eTT<T> y |f |sT z u&
z u& ~jT qT=qy&T ndT (A S G K) <s
={H wy T ! =b sTTH wy T ! m+<T+f <s k] =&+
+bT {.
mes sT z&be&+ | <T. > *q y&T sT\ T m e#j,
m ={& #TT+f.... z&bsTTq y&T > *q y&T m+<T
={& mH*ddt yTT<\T |&&T.
mH*ddt (sD\T) n+f y&T * MT< +f* bdTH&,
@< = e#& e>se>s... y y& deTj +f*
sb | >& rd [ | |P] #sTT+#TH& nq&+
<T.
m+esL + nq~ eTq *jT<qT+&.

==|&T H y e + +<y n|dT + ~.
ueeTsT<T\T @&d (M @&e&+ eTT eTq
d ueT b*d) e u
TeT] >sT L& jTq HsT.
bsk s~ s+>T eyT w& b*... s us... Hq m&
| &TTH |d> {
neT #|d ss
+ HsT.
s s + neT #|.... eTq bsk s<T \ ysT @+#ksT?
n usTy T +sT +esL #]+#< T . $& HM T< H eTq
<T... M&T #| &T.... nsTT bsk s~ e+ | se&+ eq<T .
bsk s~ d++> @+ e{&& T , mes C ydH s
e T
u< + +& qe>\&T. .. n ]jH n > \T| zeTT\
MT< <s|& +T+~. > \Td+ f qe&T... z$T $dT&+
... k] &T&+ L&... <T .
M+<] |f |+#bD\T> & #+< &T . M&T qe&T.
e{&&T, CjT&T... M& |+f ... M& p< d
nqe#T n|&| &T eTd L&...
u<\T |& | &... XeT\eT eT $]#dT+~
(yTTV+MT<) =+#+ re+>H $]#dT + ~. #+< dT e+f.... #+<
$sTk&T eT.
sE qT+ .... bc\T..... | |+#<s eT]be&\T Ls
s +&TksT | yjT &+ nq+ |T q <e yjTT d
T ss \T>
e+&&+ n|t sY yjTTd +esL e+&< T nqT+&.
@~ @yTH ... b|wq ~... n+f e~ $c< ><! ...
@< #b+& bT|&TTHeTT... dTHeTT.
eTV$ X\$qT
eTVeTV q\eTVsE | <T usTT.
~ e | <T usTT.
58
Vd<\T
+<C ` 15.5.1987
59
K+&
m+& eT+&+#dT + f...H e&b+~.
@~ @yTH VyT |t V H de #dj\H |T<\
d&* +#< T leT.
de ~jT sT esL uXs ydTy &+ w+ . ]y&T,
<TsbjT\T n&, y& |se TT& <+ T+~ leT. m+&qT {
y&T <T n&>& + | <T . m>
H + H\T>T sbjT\ ]...
~]+~.
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n sw |&T +~. me] @ sbq eH w+ wy T <!
]V\T #s d], V\T #T $|+> q+ eHsT.
H <>Zs <TsbjTe+~. H d+> leT u> \TdT,
HqT <TsbjT\ # eT&T eHq |d> {
+ ~. H #+
<TsbjT\ rdT, | qTq Xq>\ =T [, sbsTT Xq>\T
=, Xq>\ =T q H\T>T sbjT\, rdT=]y& +~.
]y&T >=DT+ bj&T.
leT eTTK+ $jT d#+ > y*q sTqe eTT# yd+ ~.
de eT+ sw>t e+~. { T <=sTj < nH +>sT
my T+> y| |]> {+ ~ leT.
u< sVD (n+f { T rd =+<s ) m<TsT> edTq
eTsu X & ={+ ~. # eq Xq>\ b+, d# \_+q |
q\TeT\\, |]>sTT. leT eTTw+ nysTTbsTT+~.
sbjT Xq> \ T H\b\T!
HH+ k~kH nH #q e e+T+~... n+<T >|#t T |t>,
y[ L \&+~, d>+ <s+ y {T nsTTb yq
e#d+~.
$& yq e#k L& HHMT nqbe&+, leT w+
60
Vd<\T
*+ e+T+~.
@MT n eT _+#TLsTHsT. Xq>\T bjsTT. { T
<=s < T . ]y&T T H&T! n+H MTsH~ ?!
nd\T HHM T nq<T . HH< H nHd leT | |&T qT. ....
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sE s nq+ >TTq|&T *d+~.
|> 1997
61
eTV eT+&* VT neTT&TbjT dsT \T @$T+f

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yT Vd+& C... n+T+~. q&ejTdT eTT~ eTT#>
yTT>T&TH&T #Xs... n+ @e#q+ Bs\TbT+~.
jTq nH Vdtu+ & nH, yTT>T&T nH, y #| <\Tq~
y] y] yTT>T >T]+N, y +&#w \ >T]+, y | +>
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62
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64
Vd<\T
65
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*++~.
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ns, @eTsTT+~? yqT d{ +& nH&T.
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eTT~>sT nd\T dsT m<, eT< <] dsT MT+
|&s n+ njeTjTyTb sTT+~.

eTT~>] yTT>T&T |Te<\ $esT& yT +
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n+ ysT. m& @MT q&< T . n s +&T eTTc\T y,
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66
Vd<\T
67
@+ eT]b, <+ >&! nHsT jTq.

MT =+<s> C| + e+~. b eTeT* #+|ysT. <+
>& nqTHsT n eqy.
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68
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69
dseTT&T.
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#jT #T, kq+ m #j *? @< sdT. bdT&+! ny~
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fyTbT+~.
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dT
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nbs\T...nbs\T.. J$yT |< nbs+ .
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m]jTsY, |we m&H e>s e>s . w +>sT ejs+ e<*|{,
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nsTT+~. \+#Y fe TsTT+~.
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70
Vd<\T
71
s n+f kjT++ <T qT+& m$T~ esL |dTH |

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C| + e#d], +~s &e+& C| + e#sTT. +{ || <H ,
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y=+]>H de jT\T<s&T.
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+~s q&+~.
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qTe <=+>q +> de\T #dTH e? nH&T.
|d T y[, mH qT+& de\ bTHsT? n+~ +~s.
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@ $wjT +.
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#
72
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> H
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qe |+ | + @~ @yTH sT &$ +> HsT y\|++~.
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n&>&T!
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sT <>sZ rd [ ne y{
eT #|+#&T.
dseTT&T +{ e, sE b<Tq ne #d&T. sT
jT\T<]+~.
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y mes #& +&, < yq dTe#k&T dse&T.
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>q...
73
$<+ > @\e w+ sT &$ +> HsT H&T. dse&T

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u
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|V >& {+ #& ysTT M~ Ls>jT\T neTT=H y&
+& u>T #sTT+#& <=+<\, Ls>jT\ <s <=+<\,
$<+> \s eT\s> |~y\T KsT nj, dse& sT
&$ +> e#d+~, nq d+|, dse& sT &$ +> s#d T + <
n \ y qeT+ |]>sTT.
dseTT& s uj
T +sy T q \\T se&+ yTT<\T
|{sTT. bdT\T |T q , M~ |\+<s bdT jTbs\T
ydT sT>TTq |< & < =d eTT& e>s e>s....
m+<T+f dse& &$ +> ]q <D#sT\T>sT, >esyT+{
sT @&+{ #d |s] H&T. nqT q s dse&
#dq <V+, |\ #dq yT\T @$T+f eT+<T ={ sT q&|
,
+& eTC >T]+ ]ebe&+ !
nss +<jTq |]> T + yT&MT~ e#&T. n|&T

dse&T eT+ eTT H&T. sT |{\T <T\T @+ bd
sT >* m>TsTT+< n, \|]X<q H&T. \ #~]+~.
eTT$ &.....
+<jTq yMT >T]+#+& dse&! dse&! e
nesTT H=|\T edTH jjYT nH&T
dse& >s yd+ ~.
H=|\ eT+<T\T e +{ @MT e+&. y\+f +~s
n&>+ & nH&T.
> +~s e+~. $es+ \TdT+~.
nj b|+, &LTsT H=|\T |&T+f, Vk\T
&s+{ n+ Bs\T rd+~.
HH+ Vk\T &+ <T . nesTT H=|\T ed HH+
74
Vd<\T
#jT q n+ q Bs+ rk&T. dse&T! Bs BsyT

de<q+ n n \TdT.
$ nJ] H=|\T e. |\ |fe TT+<T e# H=|\T, =+<s>
sT rjT+&, Vd y* n+~ +~s.
dse&T =+<s> sT rk&T! H=|\ nesTT sT <>sZ
rdT=#sT. nesTT dsj
Z TY T> by bd t #k+~.
mesT |TH ><T. n~ #d dse&T eTT#fd+~.
Vd s y#T. eTT+<T *+| y<+ >\T yT&
UjT+ nH&T +<jTq.
+<jTq dse& |+> #d | | H&T. n|&T
#k&T. nesTT &T |! y+H n &T e#d+~! esTr
s nesTT, &T |P s +& |y y n! nesTT
|T=q &+>T\T n<MT |{+ #T+&, sT eTT+<T dT =+#+
eTT+<T H{, nesTT, yq d{ Hfk sT.
+ s & |<+ & Vd nHsT.
sT csT ne<! +H H nsTTq|&... eTq+> +&,
+H bjTd] nyjYT, uujYT n &T |esTT yq d{
>+Tk+~. +H L nsTTbsTT qT+~. jT+& jT+&
nHses. n+<s sT jT&+ yTT<\T|{sT .
n dT+, s&T e], H\T>Ts& +H sT #sT +~.
ksT <T . u &H nsTTbsTT+~. #sY# s TT+#* nHses.
#sTT+#TsH! n >&T dse&T.
dse&T sT be&+ #d &T | q~ nse&+ eHd
VVs\T #jT &+ yTT<\T|{+ ~. y{ $, +{ <>sZ \&
&y+ |]> T +H e#ksT. <]qbjT y bjsT.
n+<T |<$& sT =+#d, + >< s |sT&T e#dT+ ~.
n+~. y+H &+<s |< <T|T |T=#sT. y&
|T=#sT. n+<s sT yTT> n+< THsT.
ks eyT yT#THsT. n~ +H <>sZ & ={<=]q =
75
u&T!
sT #T <T|T eTd HsTT. sT+ VVs\T! <
d+<T n< d+<T n &T | q~ yTT>T& dr s &TTq T,
M+{ esTr sT m] m] |&T+~. n|&T n& #]q
|\ ns+ nsTT+~. |sT&T |] de #|+# @q T, ]jT
]jH &!
=+d|{, sT VVs\T bjsTT. |~ksT &T|
|+&H$& sT <]+~. |{q >T+& eTT& *+~! y&T sY sY
eT+ @&&T!
esTr sT |{&T < VqTeqT n |s+& n d\V
#&T dseTT&T.
HeTsD
+ VqTeqT n ]+~. eT] +{ |\T#T&
eTT<T |s n+~ |& q \T.
<eTT+~, V n |*d => q e+T+~. y& |s
\TdT+ ~ n+~ +~s >&T dT>.
V n+f @$T+&? n+~ VqTeqT q \T!
V n+f VqTeqT n ns+ nH&T dse&T
+~s *$ eTT]db.
#
76
Vd<\T
ndeTsT& ` |.m|.t q
dseTT& sT ]|sT e+~. |~y\T e#sTT. n|e&T
|&&T. |d T |.m|t &bsTy T +T y&T | ! n+<T |.m|t qT
n| #k&T.
qT n| #dq H\sE\, qT s<T >, dseTT& ss T
U #jT eT+ H{k+~. H{dT |T= |d s T <>sZ y&T.
<$T{ ksY n n&>&T.
q\T>TsT &|\ \ T <? = |uT + s\T |s+ <s T
|\\ H me +f, >esyT+T y] d<T bj\T, n+f ss T ,
|ywqT, e>s e>s\T @MT +&e nH&T |dsT ksH
dseTT&T # q+<T d+w|& T .
n<+{ksY Hq~ &|\ q\T>TsT |\\T m&
e#sT ksY nH&T dseTT&T +>sT>.
ddT qTe @&T ksT |.m|.t qT n| #ke. n+<T
H\T>T ksT LT |[ n ske. |&T s LTsT
n+{y$T{jYT! d+> #dT+ f <+ d._.. dT njTT
+~. nH&T |d s T +>sT|&T .
d._. nHd] dseTT& +|s+ m+~. <+ +<T \ MT<
& y & n|++~. eTT+<T |d ] y=|+#* <, sT y
$T>y!
nj |.m|t qT #e, |[ | + < # b$H+
+& s|{sT ! n+<T &T neds+ |&| & LT] |[
n sdTH qT. b |~y\ LT] |[ nsTTb, LT] q&
\T>T y<e \T yq&T >T m+<T ksT . #| +&! LT] H\T>TksT
|[ #kqT n+THsT. nj, LTsT |{+ <>sZ qT+N u\ks
u\=&T>, n+ |[ =+#+ e> KsT|{+ #d, HbD\T
rd+~ <+& e $&. n+<T <d+ yTT<{k] qT |
77
| <+ & eT]...

u\=&T> $T{jYT?! |d s >Y ] |X .
u\=&T>+f q|&T &|\ d>TZ_ n jT<+>
+>s+H y+&H, eTq d> j
Z T +& >T+eTT+& yTT\ &
+
+&. |<j
M m> d>T +Z &+<T. <qeds+ L& +&<T .
< &T yTT\ #T e$T&|+ <\T. ny *w # eHsTT.
KsT d+ yTT<{qT n| #kq+&. |{q | &>T+{
de& rsTT+~. nj n|&T+T+<+& KsT... n+, $T*,
# , e \T= eTq |&TT+~! MT <T
eTV|u ! B qT |d* { <T .
y+ |uT e. e nj |[#|\T, +{
eqy&, yTT<{# | qq >T+eTT+& + u> eT*#|
q#<T, { eTq+ #TH ##T {, e# |#T n\T& , eTq
+{ \$T q#\+f eT& H\T> $TeTyT |[#|\T @sT
#j* <, n #jT& &T neds+. < KsT |d]
eTVqTuy! n db jd+ rsTH&T dseTT&T.
+ H\T>~ nd\T |[! B |uT + # qT... yqT{ es
#| qT eTT| +&<T ... eTT& |T + &<T . M& e |< ~
n+~, n> +T+<+&! e neTT+f> >f <T. nj
s |+&> n\T&T #d s<++ @ d<+ |+#+>+q <+ &
eTV|u ! n|& qT |{*. MTsT |& <+f m>+&!
dseTT& sTZ yT+T d>+ \ ]+~ |d s T .
n~ u>H +<j eT] s+&TksT n>] #+by eT]
<eT+{y? nH&T.
en> sT s +&TksT #b HH+ #jT q+& n+ Bs+
rk&T dseTT&T.
q n>s s+&TksT m bT+<j! yTT<{k]
bsTT eT +< @$T{? nH&T q Vk H eTT]db
|d s T >sT.
n> HH| &Hq+&. e ee bdT d|]+f+&+T, jTq

|[ >& n+ |Tq+> #dT&y >, |+ #ee+ #\
|T q+> #dT +{s+&. jTq+{&, |+ bsTT bw U>
+< |#s+ s>\! b =+<s> u <jYT n+{&+&
jTq dH |t VAeTsY n+{<+&. < HH+ #jTq+&?
jTq+ |T q+> #e #dT +T+f! H \T |{*
<+ &! n+<+& + #\ +T e+<+&. e +~] n&sH
n+&....
y&y. qTe +{ [ e#esL HL sH... qs H&
eq < @+<T sTT nH&T. |d s T dseTT& c\T $q
jd+ rsT+.
n> sT * +{~ >< + & n+<T qT. +<T nu +s+
@eTT+<+&? |&T e ee>] eT& |+ s|t HeT& n> sT
eT+#+ MT<T+<+&. $& \+ #d>, HqT n|rsj*.
n+<T H qT y+H d+qT #sTT+#+& eTV|u! n+
|d s T >] |T H&T dseTT&T.
e ds qj qTe #| q $es\ d._. &s s Y ns+
ne<, n+<T ds L&q nH&T |d s T Bs+> +...
nsTT MTs @< <] #|+#+& ksY nH&T Bqe<q+
dseTT&T.
@+ <] #|+#q, |[ n |.m|t qT |{eqT, >esyT+{
<>+ #d s +& |[ #dT q+<T qT y+H <>+ +
rdkqT. MT nesTT |[ nHeqT ssT U #jTeT+{sT.
Xue n T+<TsTdT> +& #e n qT |Te&+ ue+&<T .
y |{H , |.m|t j
T sY #ksT . bw +=& ydksT .
+ s>< T . @ < q&+ <jYT dseTT& nH&T |d s T
kqTu>
n|&T dseTT& &j e#d+~.
nj! H |[ n+f |uT + |<T> e $& |[ n
qT |& |+T+<y ksY
78
Vd<\T
79
n<?
e $& |[ n H n| #jT &+ < yTT<{k ] $&
m+ eT+~ yTT>T+f >esyT+TyTT+~? <>+ #dT q ~ HqT
< nH&T dseTT&T qT <=]d+<q+ q+<+.
y |[ |d T qT+& mes H y eT, ]bsT #jT eT ss T
ed... qd>&T |d s T .
ys TT |{ >T |[ #dT +{+ ksY <s + ... b HH
MTk\T >=]+#dT |\ MT< LsT+{ksY, q qT yjT <
bsTT nH&T dseTT&T.
n MTk\T, \ #q|&T >=]+#T+{sT <jYT
|&T qT #Te&+ ##+ #e> +~<+& nq
dseTT&T de<q+... |d s T | *+~.
ds e m+<T&T >TTHq+f eTq+ @ | #dH \|tV
+&L &<T ... n+<T! ds H &|+&+{ |+ |[ H n
|T, d+H #kqT. + MT $& MT< &|+&+fH? |d s T
|X .
V+&& |s+{ &|+&+{ n+&. > es... Ts >=sTH
HH $& eT |&\+&. eT]+es |&sT ! $& &e<T!
n+ &+ ={ eT #b&T dseTT&T >s +>.
#
80
Vd<\T
ndeTsT&`f*bqT
f*bqT |{+ #THs? nq |X # >s *++~.
dseTT&T ! nH eTTue| de<q+ ue+~ n|++~. nd\T
bqT +{ q+<T m yT\>*, bE m ={*. yT& MT< y
m #&*? #| e f*bqT +~. yTeTT| + n m
*jTCj*? +<jTq ndjT> | #dq|&, yT&MT<$&
dseTT&T #d, yTMT< >se+> | +fqT dseTT& bqT
>s + |]+~.
+<jTq yT& MT< e @eT+& dseTT&T>s f*bqT
e+<<! e |d s T >] e{&* nH&T.
n|{ esL }]H LsTq dseTT&T | +& #jT +&
n VQ+<> m<TsT> \ MT< q | rd |T H&T.
+< ssjTq f*bqT qT H= H= @eT+& MT
f*bqT yTHsT H+sT |\&+ <+ . = ><. bqT |fk sT>,
H q T +&sT . n+ C*> dseTT& #d y[bj&T.
dseTT&T # | q*H bqT >T]+ @MT *jTbe&+
e\q } n eT*>&T.
eTs{ qT+& n+<s dseTT& |seT]+#&+ yTT<\T|{sT
|s<T +& s HqT #ksT. n =+<sT f*bH
&bsTyT+T +& y<e n =+<sT nene @yTH
eb js? n =+<sT .
y @ de<q+ #b n>+&sY >V+u, y&
f*bH {q T +& {&T .
k] +<jTq yT&MT< $jT>s + bqT+f m+?
H b m+? nqT #k&T.
dseTT&T eT<q|&TT+f, nkT> bqT y>&+
yTT<\sTT+~.
81
dseTT& q+<+ yd+ ~. >>u y[ bqT m&T . bqT

dseTT&~ <T. eTse], u\ y[ |*#&T. mes |\< T .
>{> >=+T+#T |*#&T. mes |\< T , +~s e#d+~.
me] |\TdTH sT. n+ +~s #b&T me] bqT e+<........
y[<] #e&, s& #e& eT>> &! $q&<T . y[
|\T#Tsy* n+ yT& +~ +~s.
eTs&T eT bH=+~ k] +<jT u\ \&
|*#&T. m+|* H sHjTq, y[ |*d e#&T.
eTs&T +<jTq, | ssT jTq, yT& MT<jTq
bH=d | |+|+ |*|+#&+&, qqT u\ qT+& |*d
d]bT+~ nqT+TH&T. Hq +> |T { <T n++&>
dseTT&T $H&T.
< me] bH=H |\e&+ eHk&T. nd\T bH& +
eHk&T. @ bH=H +~s m~ . m+ | H, bH, y
|*#~. n sE +<$& e bqT e{& y[b, bqT
+& n\ + | # & , ueqT + ~. =+# + | + | + # + & n+
y[bsTT+~.
$& bqT e{&+ <? bqT H+<? nH&T dseTT&T.
@< #d+ ~+&, }sT+& $+f ue+&<T n+ nsH&T
n\| #& +<$& |+|+~.
& yT+ ndeTs+ ><! n d]|T H&T.
sE yT&MT<$& bqT #jT & e+~. dseTT&T {.$
+swq { e#Y #dTH &T. $& bqT d]>Z $q&< T .
yT\> e {.$. k+&T +Z #d+ ~. dseTT&T {.$. q&T+<
| $q&+ <T n+ njeTjT+> +~. $& bqT e{& +
|Psj
T d], {.$ nHqsT e, +esL usY bkH {
e#Y #ksT n+~.
$& =+#+ qjT+, dseTT&T &j
> +<$& e+~.
k] nqjT>s MTsT =+#+ | >~ y
s n+~.
m+<T?
enesTT yjTq e{&T T+< n+~ eTTdeTTd>
qe.
dseTT& |+ e#d+~. bqT MT<, >V+u MT<, y
nesTT MT<... MT nesTT yTT>T& bqT #d, Hy[ be&+ <+&
=+|Bd s+ yTT>T& <T < nH&T.
nu Cks MTsT! yjTq bqT #dT + <

nsTT n+<T H n&T @eTT+~?
nu |ssTT eT>+f d>T Z
@+ MT < d>T Z MTsT ] +#ks?
>=|> Vk&s MTsT, +esL e H <T n+
+~sy| #d+~. C*>... n|&T +~s n+~.
=+#+ ne* [ @yT+ ~? y +~ < n
ndeTsT& ndeTs| eTT+& <=s b deTsTs \T m <=sT
T+B? n+ ne\ y&T.
+~s H=#T+ MTsT+&> H eTT+&H neq+&?
bsTT+T eBd+~.
&j
> +<$& y[b <+ n+& nqjT>s n+~.
+ MT nesTT yTT>T&T @+ #dTH&$T{? nH&T
dseTT&T, dseTT&T e de<q+> nyT] +|PsT
+| |#dT H &T +& n y[bsTT+<$&!
@$T{?zesYdd t ? seTjT s+ #T n+ dV |
|&b j&T dseTT&T.
82
Vd<\T
83
ndeTsT& ` \sY {$
dseTT&T \sY {.$ =H&q $wjT+ \ \s
y|++~.
@yjYT dseTT& \sY {.$. =He <? nH&T &j
>
H sY |\]+|> nqjT>s, l<$ @s+>T Ns T +<? <
uss T @$T{? u> q&TT+<? n+ &j
> &H H ] (H sY
&+ >+) q+<+ |&b sTT+~.
+ | ~ys+ \T>T de \sY #&e#T nqe
n =+<s... #+<uT n+ eT+ de\T e<!n+
=+<s n_bj\T y*T#sT. b{ \T>T de\+{ N|t
$Tds d\ #dT q T.....
u y m<TsT #dq neX+ yTT<{ ~ys+ y=+~.
~ys+ de q<T sZ |PC eTVeT
+se |
T \sT #kq+ +<$&.
sl ejs\T \sT m +{j? nH
yT&MT<jTq d|] ys+> e#d kb\ $T+#ksT. dse&T
e#d] kb\ +&T> HsTT. |* >+&+, M+<
uj
T |&<eTqT, q eT* {.$. eTT+<T #| |sT #T +~s,
b| dV L\&&T dseTT&T. ndeTsT& J$+ n
nqTy sT>TsTT.
de q\T| \T| se&+ | sX *+~.
~ \sY {.$ nHe <jYT dse&! eT] de u
n+& y{
ek+<+? nH&T sX> &j > yT&MT~ eTTdjTq.
{.$ \sT<q+&, de q\T|\T|~ nq ndeTsT& deTsq
mes |{+ #T<T .
H{ VeT\>sT #|qT Xuq+ n+f @< nqTHqT.
84
Vd<\T
yTTq e yTq =&TL #k&T nq q< <s +> rdT=...

\sY {.$ n+f @< nqTHeTT. u n+& y{
de, u n+&
y{
ed \sY {.$. m+<T? n+ n+<s y[bjsT.
q \sY {.$. \sY de \sYq u n+& y{
de
u n+& y{
q edTq +<T qbj&T dseTT&T.
<+ dse& |+ e+~. e&Tyq + e+~. sC
+<jTq +{ y[ H {.$ qqT yd+ #d _M (|+) qT
yd+ #dT + <jYT nH&T.
< +<jTq |+# m>{
Z H ;$ d+> + \Td? nH&T
|+>
m$T~ |\, <T s qTy|&H e{&y ? <T . m+<T?
_.$ eTT+<T, {.$ eTT+<T eTq+ ` n+f HqT {$ eTT+<T, qTe _.$
eTT+<T ` e{&H f, e{& b sTTH f! H {.$ qqT yd+
#dq |&T ;.$ qT yd+ #dT q T<? n+ ns+ |s+
bsTT+{ eBk&T. q _.$ meseTH y=|H y&y > 16 y\
|{ =q {.$ mesH n+f |T~ yjT <T dsese.
+ sE n+ {.$ y&T $TeT* yd+ #d&>, e
n>sHsT. =H|&T qqT rdTy*+~. HqT m\
+]+> #kqT < n+> yd+ #jT sT nH&T &j >
+~+{ n\T&T dseTT& #d....
dseTT&T Xsbj&T. #&T u qTe m\
+sT$, {.$ $wjT + Hes yd+ #jT s nV+,
_.$ $wjT + ydbjy, MT ne eT\T <T>TsT &|\ \ |[
#dq |T qT\T. H MT< \s bjT\T + |fd ] , n~ CsY #+
q&, nesTT <>sZ e#d] us T esTT. |[ eTT+<T,
_$ m<T]+{ nusTT | d]jT q&|+ ~. d+> \Tk?
ee>sT q &T\T nsTTbjsTT>, |&H \TdT! n
y[bj&T.
sE kjT+\+ \ mes {.$ #&< T . sD+
dseTT& &j > +~+{ H
sY +{ |P]> < + <& !
85
dse& e<+ #dq \ y, dse& {.$

yT#T&+ yTT<\T|{sT.
\ y+<s sE MT{+> |{ dseTT& eTTK n~
#d {.$ `_$ >T]+ e{&e THsT.
{.$ n+f _$, _$ n+f {.$ m+<T+f <s +{
e#+esL eTT#> +{sT. +{ e# y #| qf $H*.
{.$ q b>yT\ eTq Ts <=*#d, _$ q e+\ eTq &T |qT
<=*#dT + ~. nsTT f & ` {.$ eTq+ &u { #T +{+,
b&sTT u
bsk+.
_$ &T edT+ ~. eTq* b&T #d u
bsdT+ ~ n+
sT eTT+#&T dseTT&T.
#
86
Vd<\T
ndeTsT &`n|$
| ss mes => e#s+& n+~ +~s.
n| n& +& C>| & T nH&T dse&T.
n> n+ eT $sT#T y[bsTT+~ +~s. | +{ $&
n| s<T > sE +< e# TbqT <dT e+~.
eNs>H dseTT& #d...... <+ u><+ &n+~. $& #&>H
dseTT&T &TdTH&T. m+<T+f, \ n+{ &<
nd\T n+eTT+<T #&<T. $& eT mss+>T, T>Z\
>T;s+>T, \ q\s+ >T, > yTsqT s+>T\ + s+>T\
eTjT+> njeTjT+> +~.
MTsT ydT q s+>T? n n&>&T dseTT&T. <T MT
$& MTsT +{ fj
T &+, ud #&+ . # | +
< | s<qT+THs? &~! VA! &~ eTV[! z ~+>
C $jYT Vy T ]bsY VsY n+~.
&~ eTV[ n MT yT| #dH \Tk+~! n> | +&
#jT +& nH&T >us > dseTT&T.
H{ qT+& $& n|&| &T \ &y k++
>T]+ q]bj\ nqT+~. $& r] <=s. $&
r] <=] MT{+> |*q|&T, \ &y r] <=s!
m+<T+f $& b<TH | eTT, e+{ &>T &T sdT
seTT <] LsTH~. |~+{ j s , eTV +< y[bjT~.
n& q | eTT\ |<] +, = de N*#+&&, =
M&j M+ , b &j &bdT, #H #+< w m
j sT #ks \TdT +{ yTTK+ |fd ] , s |< |< =+&
njT~. n|{ ud\ \ (n+f $& <X+ yTT>
|d T q & ss Y q) n\d k\d ~+#~. eT \y s
d] s={qT $& r] +&~ <T. deTd\ \ y
87
r] +&~ <T.
nsTT $& yTT>T&T e+ $& c* #d usTq @&k&T.
sE eTT| >+\T |q+<T, <e& &bdTH&T. +{
|qT\, $& kjT+>, mes sT +&\ $& q##b&T.
$& ns+nsTT+~. <+ $& q #* m&T{ #kq+
rdT=+~. eq q~ &>T &T sdT+&, ydHk +~ n+,
nTyd T Hd, e+{ |dT | sdT kq+ #d, nue e+&|{,
qT , J y[bsTT+~.
yTT>T& e H $+{H? n k], HqT d+ &_&>
|{qT. J$kqT. n> #kqT. H >T]+ MT <T. |<+&
dT+ eTT+<T n+ @< |< + #~$, qqT y]< #d
y[bsTT+<+& n+ +~s m|{ de#s+ n|&T dseTT&
n+<#d H +~.
nsTT dw d \jT $& [ \jT e]+, \ &
ud+ MT< <&#d $& yTT>T&T V qeTT dw
yTT<\T|f&T. _jTd #<Te+Tq eTs<\T &T| +~ n
\TdT ]b]w & +& |]> T + e#k&T.
]b]w & L& @+#j ns+ <T . s +&T sE\T ]bsY
ysTT< yd+ ~.
HqT |[ #d, < &T | se&yT $T{? +{ qTy+
#dTHy? n+ Hq \Bdd], &T|sTTq+<T eTs<\,
neq+<T ]b]w & usTeTHsT. | H q dseTT& <>sZ
ysT. eTTd* +& dseTT&T>s, <+ nHjTeT+&. |&T
s +& LT] me&T |&&T? n+ \ |T LsTH&T.
dseTT&T Bs+> + |[ < #d, <] n\T&+ {
|+| m>+&? | sTTbsTT+~ { |$+> q |< LTs
rdTb+& eq qw+ @+<T nH&T.
&j u>H +~>, & \ y+<s s +& < N
=s ? n+ d+<V + y*T#&T eTTdjTq.
$wjT + \ yH n&>+ & nH&T dseTT&T.
<+ ]c]w & |+ e+~ HqT e jT |.

& &+< esTkq e{#qT. n+<] Hq+f mes u>
\TdT. ~ H \T. jTq H yTT>T&T n+ V\ sD
d+
\ &+< |*+~ ` #* +{+ y >=&! &+<s
e#sT. deyX+ ]+~.
<] q |s+ #dT yjYT nHsT =+<sT eT>. n+f
+{jTq+{& Hq J s me ` <s T L&H?
n
eT] b&T| m+<T#ky n \Bd.
b&T |H+{? +{ mesT+f y d]|TH |+>
n |d T y[bj&T.
yTT> |+#sTTr eTTk & |+#sTTr yTT<\sTT+~.
&+<s eTs<* |T=....
nesTT eeT+&. yTTq e nesTT |]{ m+ kjT+
#d+ <, &s
e{& m+TH ms+ #d. .. n $&, n<
e +{q = s+ > |[ #|\T @sT #d, yTT>|[y]
## +> e{&, e nesTT me +~ | +& #d+ ~
# #TsT q |\ n S .
e nusTT $s#H\T |T e<\b, n<< & V&wH
n. n~ s+& @$Tf$T{ *| y& m+ d+sD
#d+ ~
s &s yT#TH&T n S yT#THsT.
n+ ]b]w & mes >TsTL& |<T d]<
$&es? n+ XsbjsT.
< ]b]w & usTeT @&Td <$T & T
n+&, \ qHes #&< + {s+{? n+ dseTT& <>sZ
e+~.
n|&T dseTT&T z &j e+~. ]b]w & rdT=
n<+ eTT+<T Lsu{, yT|t u rdT=#&T. dseTT&
yT|t #jT&+ <T. > s+>T |<\, |<\ s+>T >, \
88
Vd<\T
89
s+>T T>\Z , T>\Z s+>T \ byTk&T. $& |s+ #& X +

y+ |{+ #T<T . n+ |P] nj $& rdT \ &
eTT+<T y&T. s+>T\T n&~ &+ > H s+>T\ q&d]
\ &y $& b\THsT. $& n|&| &T \
ed+T+~ n =+<sT eq|&T u edT+~ n
=+<sT nHsT. n+> $& ss T |sTw& V<sT
n y=|<T . n+<T eTs<\ T |\ @e+ nHjT+ ]H
eTs< < < ]b]w +& y]+ eT y[bjsT.
$<+> ]b]w & J$+ ud (eT*) ]bsY ]
+& bT s d++{ y[ bsTT+~! eT H #s $&|+ #
y& y<T+!
#
ndeTsT& ` &+{{ d d
d se& q MT< n_ e q+ eq +< T e\ C_
\TdTT~ yd+ ~. @$<y T q |< + yd $wj \TdTy?
n > +#&T. |d T LsT <>sZ +<T e\ C_ j sT
#k&T. ee>sT, |<ueeT]~, queeT]~, T*ueeT]~,
e~H>s, nqj, eTT&, #\ , yTqeeT yTT+ +<T e\
*w m+ y~H =$T~ $T+ <=s < T .
M m+eT+~ qH, q T+eTH n_eq+ e+<
\TdTy\+f y& >\ |< + y={ y*. < d+ kjT+\+
esL |d T &dT eTT+<T LsT ee>] ue, nqjTue,
|> ^d |+ bTq dseTT&T, kjT+ eT+ &j
{+~.
|dT qT+& q> |< bk|dT y&T. =$T~ f*>+
bseTT\ MT<, =$T~ m&dT\ sk&T. n+{MT< y= yTdC
sk&T. =$T~eT+~ f*>eTT\T +{= |&TH&T.
\y sd] =$T~eT+B eksT nqT+ eTT]dbj&T.
eTs&T \y sd] mes s<T . d]< eksq d#q> +{

MT< y* nse<T L&!
kjT+\+ neTq =B dse& sX dV\T eTT
THsTT. sd+~. q MT< M+<] + n_eq+ e+&
#+<qe! nqTH&T d> .
eksT eksT nqTqyes sE \ysTH T*
ueeT]~ y=& ~>&T.
\T| rdq +~s XsbsTT+~. @s nqj e#y
n+ XsbsTT+~.
]+<< ]bsTT+~, eTq+ $Te T\+, nsTTH +
d&H > m ]+<! n+ @&T| yTT<\T |{&T . T*ueeT]~
90
Vd<\T
91
eTT N<T+.
@&T|+<TL? d&H > s>& + @$T{? eTT+<T qTe |*s
n+ \T| <>sZ qT+& ]+~ +~s.
T*ueeT]~ |* e#&T. n|& +~s mes e#sT?
n+ V\T e#&T dsese. dsese #dH eq
ns +~s yq y[ eDk>&T T*ueeT]~.
n<$T{s ue>] #d &TdT+THy eTbsTT+<
@$T{? n+ $dT+~ +~s.
<T nH&T > dsese #d eD&+ eq<T .
T*ueeT]~.
@+yjYT y=&y e#y? $T>y]? n+ n&>&T
qe.
sss s<T nH&T T*ueeT]~ uj
T +>.
ssT L&qnH&T dsese y q y[b
dsese >~ y[bj, c qT+& sT H&T T*
ueeT]~.
ue>sT eHs$T{? n n&>&T d Xs+>.
@$T{ y<e e\T, jTq+ Xu+ > +THsT. kb
>Ts{ .
eT] f*>+ nH&T T* ueT] d+<V +>
f*>+ @$T{? n+~ +~s Xs+>
dsese m|sY ` +~s n Hq>], nqjT\, HL
f*>+ e+<! nH&T T*ueT] q uj
sD+ $e]d!
+~s nysTTbsTT+~. n|& H{ Ywt |T=q
d sese n& H H w q T. MT HMT& , m+ & T +&
\TdT+<eT nH&T.
+~s eT+f +~. H\T eT& |{, m+ &T+& *w+&!
n+~.
T* ueT] nysTT \& < #dTH &T.

T* ueT] #dd] M& yq\ + m+eT+~ ~>Ts
nq~>T\T |T +~ +~s. <+ dse& MT< $sT#T|&+ ~.
MTsT bjT~ <T , |f~ <T . |&T M+ ~>TsT. =+|
MT<=# y+<] e+&| H #y* n+ Bs+ rd H
=T+~.
u< <T mes se&+ <T nH&T T* ueT]
+~s y=<sTd.
mes se&+ <? @+? nH&T dse&T Xsb.
T*ueT] #| q |s+ dse& ee>sT... dse&
+~s H eT& us #bsTTq|&T e |seT]+#< T . qqT
yes |seT]+# +& HqT n& y ue+&<T . T& |+|
d] nHs.
e dse& sT =+~.
< |seTs? s\ jTH> |&TsT <. n|&T
@+> |[ [ eT& us b>=T q+<T |seTs H\T> |[
Xu+\ y=k] #beTqTHqT nH&T >TqTd!
T*ueT] k#q> V V n Hq B +#b <T .
< eTT# << nq~ Hq n_bjT+.
Hq ds nqjT @eH&? n+~ V\+> q yTT>T&
bj&q yTdC >T]+ e{&T +THeTq $wjT + eT]bsTT+~.
Hq nq s HqT nqjT <>sZ yqT. nqjT
L& f*>+ eqT+~. n~ fT MT<T+~. nqjT e~H qqT
#&>H yTTV\T >+;s+ > |fd T HsT.
e~H sd+ > nqjT>sT bjs> n+~.
@s eTT& qTe y THy! y ` mes y b +~s
@yTH nqT+T+~. nH&T nqjT
n<$T{ nqj qTe seP nHqT.
92
Vd<\T
93
<jYT jTq s>+ ue<T . &T | H=| |]bsTT+~.

yTTH &s T Vd CsTTH+ &, fdT \ T #j * nH&T. @ | H
&T y* < qH &T ~]+~. sE Vd CsTTH
ne<eTqT+THsT n+~ e~H.
Vd? CsTTH ne&e? n+ Xs+> #k&T nqjT
e~. n< #| H qT. MTsT Vd CsTTH nsTT +~s <>sZ
m y
s w+ <, $wjT yT eT]~>] $e]+ #| THqT.
n+~ e~H k+&T |+... <+ + u<|& y& nqjT,
neqeqT HqT Vd CsTTH ne, n& y&+ <s<T.
H <T e~q L& <s< T . n+<T qTe y &+ eT+~. nH&T
nqjT.
y] w&T M&T H ueT]<? n+ Xsbj&T
dse&T.
+~s V\+ + |]bsTT+~. qqjT @eTH
&$T{? n+ +> n&+~.
HqT qqjT +{ d], qy=~H |s{ |H|d |]> T
e+~.
nqjT d]jTdt> ue>sT bjs> n+ d>s{
n+{+#&T.
nZ| \ ^dTq |&T #T \T q> eDsTT. ue>sT bjs
*d qqjT u<| & T TH&qTHqT.
q e~q n~ |{ n<+ u< <TyjYT. q eT+< y,
HsT. sk yDTTHsTT. n+! n+~.
y=~ y $Tw+ Bs+> #d Hy| ] y=sjYT y y=+<T+f
e nH&T qqjT.
HH e+< #qT. n~ rdT ns u{\T eT+<T | +#T
H m<TH >&> & eT |& k&T.
e~q e+ #ky B MT nqjT ks(s) m|wqT. +
s b<Tq esL esT. > s+{ n+~ n #| ... n& qT+& q>
& e#kqT nH&T T*ueT] jd+>.

e<] +#e nH&T dsese d> .
@$Tf ue>sT sy MT~ d+, eH MT< #|dT
Hs n+ s |&&T T*ueT].
n~ ds s | + > eTTb<T +, ##q f*>+ e&+
@$T{? eTw Ts #&+ ~. n+~ +~s.
=$T~ >+\ f*>+ eTjss T n+ bdTy T H e#&T.

eTjss H d] dse&T X> y&T>, eTjss T +~s
n *d yq e#k&T.
bdTy T H +~s # d++ #sTT+#T <=+<\T # |{&T .
eTjss T eq d+<X eTjss T bs+ qT+ +| #&T.
m& qT+& eTjss =+~! n n&>&T dse&T
ys+>.
ue>] <>]Z + n+~ +~s.
nqjT <>sZ T +#? @+ sk& #<T e nH&T V\+>.
+~s d+<X+ #<e &+ yTT<\T |{+ ~.
|jT yTq eTs<* ,
HqT bjqq f*>+ #&>H, qTe |jT yTq <yb je
nH&T dsese d> .
MTssT+& |P]> #<e jT+& n+ $dT+~ +~s.
dseTT&T d+ f s + $qk>&T.
eTT&T bj&q ys eTeT* <T:KdeTT<+ eTT++~.
eTq+ $TeT\+! |qT\ e\ r] sbTHqT.
nsTT<=+<\ KsT\ $T+ |+|THqT. s se& |jT kqT.
~>T\T |& + &. yTeT+ eHeTT.
T
MT ue>sT
yV <=+<\ qqT >&, =+<s> eTT&

>\ |{, H<>sZ e#jYT n sjT+& sk&qe nH&T
dse&T.
+~s sT =+~. eT yTqeeT>sT @+ #ks #&*
n+~.
eeVs\T \TdH eHsTT> jTH+ #k&! f*>+
n+<T q+<eq+<ejTH n b&T >eT+ s#+&
<>sZ |+# eP&bsTTH |{+ #T+& >+TdT + {&T.
@+ m+<T q+<+ ? n+ XsbjsT X\T.
m+<T y={ Hq nsTT<T y\ n|P rss<. s+&T
b\ MT< dT \T { n|#| s < T , n+<T q+<+.
@+ m+<T n|#| s < T ? n+~ +~s Xs+>.
L \T se. jTq \T ns+ e. m>+f @&T y\
sbjT\ dT s +&T y\ sbjT\ KsT n #| @&T+ s +&T
rd, $T>T\T eT&T n+ # eT&T y\T |&&T.
*d @&T+ s +&T rd eT&$T+& n n&>eqT, qT
| #dqT H=#T+{&T. < qTe eT& |#THeqT
\T se ns+ #dT +{&T. n+ s
T <] m|&
q&e&T. n+<T q+<+
eT] MT eTT& n+ &T y*T+~ +~s.
y&T se#T, s #j * < s d &T\T $T>T\T
e#T. >T+&T m> #ksT <. s\T eT+>* KsT $T>T\T
nqT+{&T nH&T dse&T eTT& n+#H yd . ..
dseTT& H{ e H{ e+&>H \T| #| &+ ~. \T|
rdq +~s m<TsT> dseTT& eTT&T |+#&T. +~s #dH
y&T @&T| \++#TH&T. y& bT y& |\\ , |+ @&T|
yTT<\T|{sT.
@&T|\T $q dseTT& +>H #bsTTq+ |* +>
e+~. d| >TeT+ <>sZ @&q s |\=q dseTT&
eT&T dseTT& #d >*+#T=, |<qj! nqjT

bj&T. n+ eT @&T| yTT<\T|{&T .
@&T| $q +~s e eT+&+~. jTq MT |<qjT
<T. f*>+ #bsTTq nqjT n+~ d> . dse& eTT&T
+>T @&Tb|d dseTT& m>~> #d, n<+{ nqj
sTD+ rsT+<eT, |T q+> s #<eT n+ <s+ qT+&
ed + sX|s T ky? @yTH ds sTD+ rsT+& H y qT
nH&T < &+ >.
n<$T{ +&> s #dky? n Xsbj&T
dseTT&T.
jTdt |s Y m #+C ! ||+ #+ n y= e+f, yTTHqdt>
e+T+~. n+<T +&> HqT s #dkqT. +&>
s #sTT+#Tq |T q , #dq |T q H edT+ ~. <s + *e
T |t +&jT H ]sY XX+> e+&b+ nH&T @_q
dse& eTT&T.
&j dseTT& => , $|y +> e+& q+~.
+~s |<qjT |+|q <=+<\ M&#jYT |H< yTT<
&
&T nH&T.
+~s <s T |y #dqT #d+~. <s m #d eTq+
nqT+< @y nsTT<=+<\ rd dseTT& eTT& #d+~.
<+ >eTdTq dse& T*ueT] @< |qTqT u

y[bj&T. >+ ]>=#&T.
nqjT #d <sT |y #kes, +&> s
#ddTH&T y&T, #sTT+#dT+THsT jTH n+ H
=T +~ +~s.
n~ ds H s j |H +&sE yTTV+ #d \N s |{*
<! n<=T=# #d ue+< < #| n+ qT q \N s
#|+#&T dse& T* ueT].
\N s #dd], |+&T MT< |\ #*q T> nsTT+~ +~s.
96
Vd<\T
97
e+ +|s+ m+~. \+ y~ |< s y={ |T=+~.

|<y&esTT nje> yTT>T&T d\D+> e+f \Ns
|&e{ n+ dse& T*ueT]... +&> s
#ke{ n+ dseTT& eTT&, y& |$T +{+
]yTd+~. y+<s y[bj \T|d e, jd+> >&
qT LsT +{ yTT>T& #y$T{ <e&jYT! n Ts
=T @&ek+~.
n+esL eTq+> eq dse&T qTy+<T @&Tky
HH& y * nH&T.
m+<TL? n+ Bs+ rd+~ +~s.
*e T |t +&jT H ]sY |sT |& neX+ bsTT+~.
nH&T dse&T $#s+> yTTV+ |{.
#
s#q 1998`1999
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": ~ 100 (+l J^#O)
" aH +<
HIG-II-39 SFS (Upstairs)
Housing Board Colony, P.M. Palem,
VISAKHAPATNAM - 530 041

Hasya Kathalu by Velcheru

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Hasya Kathalu by Velcheru

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H^

H < =O_ = # # O HH , W " e O ^ x

=^} - O|~ 2009

H#x "k, K^= x "k `C H^. D<\ H^

''[<, =#+, =#= O|O^, ^#= i` ,

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n|k+~. $TeT* n& d\V rdT+<eT e#qT ybj&T

V ~HsjTDeT] bsTT+{ nsy T b sTT+~.

nqj? nqj? <T| k] *$ e#d+~.

+|PsY #T=s+ $+ H $Te Ts* #k+~.

q H *d qy&T. nd\T es+ L& b

sE &. . z. HdH +~. < d+ ys+ qT+ $<sT*

n #j \+f @< e+ <=s* <? n~ <=]+~.

> | d\TL eT+eTV<jTT\T +|PsY

= eksT e#sT. eq n #] #kqT. n n|C|

>] deT *jTCkqT.

jTq es+& LsT H&T. > T yd +~. <sH e `

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s +&T eT&T sE\T #q q \\T me> HqT.

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n|{ q $qj njT MdeT+ ms TTH >eT+#< , qT

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uejT>sT n n+#H eTT]db skqT nqT

n *| sbjTqs, |+#<s n+f C| + e+~. | |<s

@$T+& n+THsT. s &yT & uC\ THsTT. #|+#eT+{s?

m+&\ eT]|+# K<T\q, e u> nsTT+~ n+~.

Vd+ e~q m<T . |+ e+~.

Hky T + e\<? b d+>=~jTY !

eT> |\y nH& < yTT>T&T. MTsT eT>y&T <? n+~

eyTe&T+{&T #| ! qTy+ \T dH... |uy] $T]j\T

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@yTy qqT y+ #d+ H& |]+<? |[ dT

n +{+{ y[ b&, n&TH yq nbV|& neX+ e+~.

=d, n& |_ | |_> Z | &+ | <T. n|&T @&T #|\

sEq +& e nesTT ek+~, dwq T= ]dy #dT +& n

| Hs+<T. fq.. < $Tws e #T{\T sT

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