Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MultiMedia CD
SolidWorks 2005 Tutorial
and MultiMedia CD
An audio/visual
presentation of the
tutorial projects
SDC
PUBLICATIONS
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Project 1
LINKAGE Assembly
Material
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Material LINKAGE Assembly
Courtesy of
Gears Educational Systems &
SMC Corporation of America.
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Below are the desired outcomes and usage competencies based on the completion of
Project 1.
• Material
Desired Outcomes:
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o FLATBAR.
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o LINKAGE assembly. and Parallel.
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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Notes:
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Material
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Linkage Assembly
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Project 1 – LINKAGE Assembly
Project Objective
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Provide a basic understanding of the SolidWorks User Interface: Menus, Toolbars,
System feedback, System options, Keyboard shortcuts and Document Properties.
Obtain the knowledge of the following SolidWorks features: Extruded Base, Extruded
Cut and Linear Pattern.
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• AXLE.
• SHAFT-COLLAR.
• FLATBAR.
•
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Create an assembly using the three created parts and a downloaded sub-assembly:
LINKAGE assembly.
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• Set units and dimensioning standards.
• Create a part
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• Generate a sketch.
•
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Insert Coincident, Concentric and Parallel Mates.
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o Extruded Base, Extruded Cut and Linear Pattern.
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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Project Overview
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assemblies and drawings.
• AXLE. FLATBAR
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SHAFT-COLLAR.
FLATBAR.
Material
Download the AIRCYLINDER
assembly from the enclosed Multimedia
CD. The AIRCYLINDER assembly is
also available to download from the
World Wide Web.
AIRCYLINDER assembly
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Material
Combine the parts and the AIRCYLINDER
assembly to create the LINKAGE assembly.
LINKAGE assembly
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Material
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Linkage Assembly
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AXLE Part
Material AXLE
FLATBAR
The AXLE rotates about its axis. The dimensions for the Axis
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AXLE are determined from the other components in the
LINKAGE assembly.
Material
Start a new SolidWorks session. Create the AXLE part.
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feature simple!
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feature for the AXLE?
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Utilize symmetry. Extrude the sketch with the Mid
Plane End Condition. The Extruded Base feature is
centered on both sides of the Front Plane.
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is located in the Programs folder.
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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SolidWorks displays the Tip of the Day box. Read the Tip of the Day to obtain
additional knowledge on SolidWorks.
Open a new part. Select File, New from the Main menu. There are two options for new
documents: Novice and Advanced. Select the Advanced option. Select the Part
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document.
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3) Click the SolidWorks 2005 folder.
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Read the Tip of the Day dialog box.
5) Click the Collapse arrow in the Task Pane to close the Tip of
the Day. Note: If you do not see this screen, click the SolidWorks
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SolidWorks Resources
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display the Task
Pane on the right
side
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Material
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Linkage Assembly
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Create a new part.
6) Click File, New from the Main
menu.
Select Advanced Mode.
Material
7) Click the Advanced button to
display the New SolidWorks
Document dialog box in Advanced
mode. The Templates tab is the Novice
default tab. Part is the default Mode
template from the New SolidWorks
Document dialog box.
8) Click OK.
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Material Advanced
Mode
Part1 is displayed. Part1 is the new default part window name. The Main menu,
Standard Toolbar, View Toolbar and CommandManager are displayed.
Material
CommandManager
FeatureManager
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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The CommandManager is divided into the Control Area and an expanded Toolbar.
Select a Control Area icon to display the corresponding toolbar. The Features icon and
Features Toolbar are selected by default in Part mode.
Material
Control Area
Features icon Features Toolbar
Selected
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Material
Control Area
Sketch icon Sketch Toolbar
Selected
The CommandManager is utilized in this text. Control the Right-click in gray area
CommandManager display. Right-click in the gray area,
to the right of the Help entry, in the Main menu. A
complete list of toolbars is displayed. Check
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CommandManager if required.
Material
their drag handle.
Drag Handle
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Material
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Linkage Assembly
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Activity: AXLE Part
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available depending on the selected standard.
The Dimensioning
Standard determines
the display of
dimension text,
arrows, symbols and
spacing. Units are
the measurement of
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physical quantities.
Millimeter
dimensioning and
decimal inch
Material
dimensioning are the
two most common
unit types specified
for engineering parts
and drawings.
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(millimeters, grams, second) and are indicated
in brackets [ ]. Millimeters
Inches
Illustrations are provided in inches and
Material
millimeters.
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places.
Material
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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Activity: AXLE Part-Extruded Base Feature
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FeatureManager for the Sketch plane.
18) Move the mouse pointer into the Graphics window. The
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cursor displays the Circle feedback symbol .
19) The center point of the circle is positioned at the Origin. Click
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the Origin of the circle. The cursor displays the
Coincident to point feedback symbol.
20) Drag the mouse pointer to the right of the Origin to create the
circle. Click a position to create the circle.
Add a dimension.
22)
23)
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Click the circumference of the circle. The cursor
displays the diameter feedback symbol.
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Click a position diagonally above the circle in the
Graphics window. Enter .188 [4.78] in the Modify
dialog box.
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If your sketch is not correct, select UNDO .
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Extrude the sketch to create the first feature.
Material
26) Click Extruded Boss/Base from the Features
toolbar. The Extrude PropertyManager is displayed.
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29) Click OK to create the
Extruded Base feature.
Material
The Extrude PropertyManager displays the parameters
utilized to define the feature. The Mid Plane End
Condition in the Direction 1 box extrudes the sketch
equally on both sides of the sketch plane. The Depth
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defines the distance.
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planes and other geometry that construct the part.
Extrude features add material. Extrude features require
the following:
• Sketch Plane.
• Sketch.
• Depth.
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The sketch plane is the Front Plane. The Sketch is a circle with the diameter of .188
[4.76]. The Depth is 1.375 [34.93].
Material
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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Sketch1 is displayed in the FeatureManager if you exit the Sketch before selecting
Extruded Boss/Base. Click Sketch1 from the FeatureManager. Click Extruded
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Boss/Base to create the feature. Note: Right-click Sketch1 in the FeatureManager.
Select Delete to delete the current sketch.
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33) Click Create New Folder .
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Create New Folder
35) Double-click the SW-TUTORIAL-2005 file
folder. SW-TUTORIAL-2005 is the Save
in file folder name.
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Organize parts into file folders. The file folder for this project is named: SW-
TUTORIAL-2005. Save all documents in the SW-TUTORIAL-2005 file folder.
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Activity: AXLE Part-Edit Color
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40) Select a light yellow color from the Edit
Color box.
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exit the Color And Optics PropertyManager.
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Utilize Edit Color to control part and feature color. SolidWorks utilizes default colors to
indicate status of sketches and features.
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Sketches are:
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Fully Defined: Has complete information,
(Black). The FeatureManager displays no
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symbol before the Sketch name.
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Over Defined: Has duplicate
dimensions, (Red). The
FeatureManager displays a (+) symbol
before the Sketch name. The What’s
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Wrong dialog box appears.
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Material
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Activity: AXLE Part-Standard Views and View Modes
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The Standard Views toolbar is displayed below the Main
menu.
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the Front, Top and Right side viewing planes.
The Isometric view displays the part in 3D
with two equal projection angles.
Drag Handle
Display the Standard Views for the AXLE.
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44) Click Front view .
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46)
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Click Right view .
47)
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Click the Isometric view .
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View modes manipulate the model in the Graphics window.
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Display the various View modes.
48) Click Zoom to Fit to display the full size of the part
in the current window.
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49) Click Zoom to Area . Select two opposite corners
of a rectangle to define the boundary of the view.
50) Click Zoom In/Out . Drag upward to zoom in. Drag downward to zoom out. Press
the lower case z key to zoom out. Press the upper case Z key to zoom in.
51) Right-click in the Graphics window. Click Select. Click the front circular edge. Click
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Zoom to Selection . The selected geometry fills the current window.
52) Click Rotate . Drag the mouse pointer to rotate about the screen center. Use the
computer keyboard arrow keys to rotate in 15-degree increments.
53)
54)
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Click Pan . Drag the mouse pointer up, down, left, or right. The model scrolls in the
direction of the mouse.
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Note: View modes remain active until deactivated from the View toolbar or unchecked
from the pop-up menu.
Utilize the center wheel of the mouse to Zoom In/Zoom Out and Rotate the model in
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the Graphics window.
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Material
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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Review the AXLE Part.
The AXLE part utilized an Extruded Base feature. The Extruded Base feature adds
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material. The Extruded feature required a Sketch plane, Sketch and Depth. The AXLE
Sketch plane was the Front Plane. The 2D circle was sketched centered at the Origin. A
dimension defined the overall size of the sketch based on the dimensions of mating parts
in the LINKAGE assembly.
The name of the feature is Extrude1. Extrude1 utilized the Mid Plane End Condition.
The Extrude1 feature is symmetrical about the Front Plane.
The Edit Color option modified the part color. Select the Part icon in the
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FeatureManager to change the color of the part. Color defines the sketch status. A blue
sketch is under defined. A black sketch is fully defined. A red sketch is over defined.
The default reference planes are the Front, Top and Right side viewing Planes. Utilize
Material
the Standard Views toolbar to display the principle views of a part. The View modes
manipulate the model in the Graphics windows. Utilize Zoom, Pan and Rotate from the
View toolbar.
SHAFT-COLLAR Part
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Two SHAFT-COLLAR parts are used to position the two
FLATBAR parts on the AXLE.
Material
Utilize the Extruded Base feature. The Extruded Base
feature requires a 2D circular profile.
Extrude the sketch with the Mid Plane End Condition. The
Extruded Base feature is centered on both sides of the Front
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Plane.
Material
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The Extruded Cut feature removes material. Utilize an SHAFT-COLLAR
Extruded Cut feature to create a hole. The Extruded Cut
feature requires a 2D circular profile. Sketch a circle on
the front face centered at the Origin.
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Select the Depth option Through All extends the Extruded
Cut feature from the front face through all existing
geometry.
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59) The Templates tab is the default tab. Part is the default
template from the New SolidWorks Document dialog box.
Click OK.
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Save the Part.
60) Click File, Save As.
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Description.
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Set the dimension standard
and part units.
65) Click Tools, Options,
Document Properties
Tab from the Main
menu.
67)
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Click Units.
Material
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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68) Select IPS [MMGS] for Unit System.
Select 3 [2] for Length units Decimal
places.
Material
places.
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Insert a new Sketch for the Extruded Base feature.
Material
71) Click the Front Plane from the
FeatureManager for the Sketch plane.
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74) Click the Origin . The cursor displays the Coincident to
point feedback symbol.
75) Drag the mouse pointer to the right of the Origin. Click a
Material
position to create the circle.
Add a dimension.
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78) Click a position diagonally above the circle in the
Graphics window to locate the dimension.
80)
Material
Click the Green Check mark in the Modify pop-up
box. The black sketch is fully defined.
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Note: Three decimal places are displayed. The diameter value
.4375 rounds to .438.
Material
81) Click Features from the Control Area.
85)
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Click OK to create the Extruded Base feature.
Material
86) Press the f key.
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Activity: SHAFT-COLLAR Part-Extruded Cut Feature
Material
Extrude1 feature for the Sketch plane.
The cursor displays the Face feedback
symbol.
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91) Click Circle from the Sketch
toolbar.
93)
Material
Drag the mouse pointer to the right of the Origin. Click a
position to create the circle.
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Add a dimension.
Material
95) Click the circumference of the circle.
98) Click the Green Check mark in the Modify pop-up box.
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Insert an Extruded Cut feature.
Material
100) Click Extruded-Cut
Features toolbar.
from the
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Extrude PropertyManager to create
the Extruded Cut feature.
Material
Cut-Extrude1. The Through All End
Condition removes material from the
Front Plane through the Extrude1
geometry.
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103) Double-click the outside face of the SHAFT-COLLAR. The
Extrude1 dimensions are displayed. Sketch dimensions are
displayed in black. The Extrude Depth dimensions are
displayed in blue.
Material
104) Double-click the .250 [6.35] Depth dimension.
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105) Enter .500 [12.70].
Material
107) Click the Green Check mark from the Modify pop-up box.
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110) Click Rebuild . Click the Green Check mark from the Modify
pop-up box.
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Modify the part color.
112) Click the SHAFT-COLLAR Part icon at the top of
the FeatureManager.
114) Select a light blue color from the Color and Optics PropertyManager.
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115) Click OK from the Color And Optics PropertyManager.
Material
Review the SHAFT-COLLAR Part.
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The SHAFT-COLLAR utilized an Extruded Base feature. The Extruded Base feature
adds material. An Extruded feature required a Sketch plane, Sketch and Depth.
The Sketch plane was the Front Plane. The 2D circle was sketched centered at the
Material
Origin. A dimension defined the overall size of the sketch.
The name of the feature was Extrude1. Extrude1 utilized the Mid Plane End Condition.
The Extrude1 feature was symmetric about the Front Plane.
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The Extruded Cut feature removed material to create the hole. The Extruded Cut feature
was named Cut-Extrude1. The Through All End Condition option created the Cut-
Extrude1 feature. Feature dimensions were modified. The Edit Color option was utilized
to modify the part color.
Material
Additional details on Circle, Modify, Smart Dimensions, Sketch Color, Extruded
Base and Extruded Cut are available in Online Help. Select Help, SolidWorks Help
topics. Keywords: Circle, Modify, Sketch (color), Dimension, Extrude.
The Show Me
The Help Copyrighted icon plays a short movie.
icon appears in the dialog box or
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PropertyManager for each tool.
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window.
Material
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Material
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Material
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Material
FLATBAR Part
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holes spaced 0.5in apart.
Material AXLE
FLATBAR
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profile sketched on the Front Plane.
Origin
Utilize symmetry. Create the 2D profile
centered about the Origin.
Material
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Relations control the size and
position of entities with constraints.
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relation in the sketch. Midpoint
Relation
Utilize an Extruded Cut feature to
create the first hole.
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specified direction.
123) The Templates tab is the default tab. Part is the default
template from the New SolidWorks Document dialog box.
Click OK.
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124) Click File, Save As.
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126) Enter FLATBAR for File name.
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Properties tab from the Main menu.
Material
131) Click Units.
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132) Select IPS [MMGS] for Unit System.
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135) Click OK to set the document units.
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138) Click Rectangle from the Sketch toolbar.
Material
139) Click the first point of the rectangle below and to Second
the left of the Origin in the Graphics window. Drag point
the mouse pointer up and to the left of the Origin.
Release the mouse key to create the second point
of the rectangle.
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Click Power trim from the Trim PropertyManager.
141) Click a point to the right of the right vertical line of the
rectangle. Drag the mouse to intersect the right vertical
Material
line. The line is removed.
142) Click a position to the left of the left vertical line of the
rectangle. Drag the mouse to intersect the left vertical
line. The line is removed.
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144) Click Tangent Arc from the Sketch toolbar.
145) Click the top right endpoint of the top horizontal line.
Material
146) Drag the mouse pointer to the right and downward.
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147) Click the bottom right endpoint to complete the arc.
Material
149) Drag the mouse pointer to the left and downward.
Select Geometry.
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Graphics window.
Material
displayed in green.
Two arcs and two lines are listed in the Properties Selected
Entities box.
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Sketch a centerline.
Material
155) Sketch a horizontal centerline from the left arc center point
to the right arc center point.
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158) Click the Centerline. The Origin and the Centerline are listed in
the Selected Entities box.
Material
from the Add Relations box.
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Add an Equal Relation.
Material
162) Right-click Clear Selections in the Selected Entities box.
163) Click the top horizontal line. Click the bottom horizontal line.
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Add a dimension.
Material
167) Click the horizontal centerline.
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171) Click a position diagonally to the right in
the Graphics window.
Material
box.
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175) Click Extruded Boss/Base
from the Features toolbar.
Material
176) Enter .060 [1.5] for Depth.
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177) Click OK from the Extrude
PropertyManager to create the Extruded-Base
feature.
Material
Fit the model to the Graphics window.
178) Press the f key.
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Insert a new sketch for the Extruded-Cut.
180) Click the front face of the Extrude1 feature for
the Sketch plane.
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Wake up the center point.
Material
184) Place the mouse pointer on the left arc. Do not
click. The center point of the slot arc is displayed.
186) Click a position to the right of the center point to create the circle.
Add a dimension.
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187) Click Smart Dimension .
Material
189) Click a position diagonally above and to the left of the
circle in the Graphics window.
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190) Enter .190 [4.83] in the Modify box.
Material
192) Click Isometric view .
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193) Click Features from the Control Area.
Material
195) Select Through All for Direction1 End Condition.
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198) Click Save .
Material
The Cut-Extrude1 feature is displayed in the
FeatureManager.
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Graphics window.
Material
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SolidWorks Tutorial 2005
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Activity: FLATBAR Part-Linear Pattern Feature
Material
Features toolbar. Select the top
edge of the Extrude1 feature for
Direction1.
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Instances are the number of
occurrences of a feature.
Material
button if required.
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The LPattern1 feature is listed in
the FeatureManager.
Save the FLATBAR part.
Material
204) Click Save . The FLATBAR
part is complete.
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Review the FLATBAR Part.
Material
The FLATBAR utilized an Extruded Base feature. The Sketch Plane was the Front
Plane. The 2D sketch utilized the Rectangle and Tangent Arc Sketch tools to create the
slot profile. You created a Centerline between the two arc center points.
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The Midpoint relation maintained the slot profile symmetric about the Origin. Linear and
radial dimensions were added to define the overall size of the sketch. The name of the
feature was Extrude1. Extrude1 utilized the Blind End Condition.
The Extruded Cut feature removed material to create the hole. The Extruded Cut feature
Material
was named Cut-Extrude1. The Through All End Condition option created the Cut-
Extrude1 feature from the Front plane. The Linear Pattern created an array of 9 holes,
equally spaced along the length of the FLATBAR Part.
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Additional information on Extruded features is available in Help, Introducing
SolidWorks and Help, Online Tutorials.
LINKAGE Assembly
Material
An assembly is a document that contains two or more parts. An assembly inserted into
another assembly is called a sub-assembly. A part or sub-assembly inserted into an
assembly is called a component. The LINKAGE assembly consists of the following
components:
• AXLE part.
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SHAFT-COLLAR part.
• FLATBAR part.
• AIRCYLINDER sub-assembly.
Material
Establishing the correct component relationship in an assembly requires forethought on
component interaction. Mates are geometric relationships that align and fit components
in an assembly. Mates remove degrees of freedom from a component.
Mate Types
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the LINKAGE assembly utilize Standard Mate types. Review the Standard and
Advanced Mates types.
Material
The Mate PropertyManager displays Standard Mate Types and Advanced Mate Types.
Components are assembled with various Mate Types.
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The Standard Mate Types are:
Material
share the same infinite line. Positions two vertices so they touch.
Material
Distance: positions the selected geometry at a specified distance
between them.
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Pop-up toolbar during the Mate options. The
Standard Mate Types, Aligned/Anti-Aligned,
Undo and OK are displayed in the Pop-up
toolbar.
Material
There are two Mate Alignment options. The
Aligned option positions the components so that
the normal vectors from the selected faces point
in the same direction.
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Material
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Advanced Mates:
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is comprised of tangent lines, arcs, and/or splines in a
closed loop.
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cylindrical and conical faces, axes, and linear edges. Gear
components are not required for a Gear Mate. Example,
two rolling cylinders.
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SolidWorks Help Topics list the
rules governing Mate Type valid
Material
geometry. The valid geometry
selection between components in
a Coincident Mate is displayed
in the Coincident Mate
Combinations Table.
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geometry create valid Mates.
Material
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Example: Utilize a Concentric Mate between the AXLE cylindrical face and the
FLATBAR Extruded Cut (Hole).
Utilize a Coincident Mate between the SHAFT-COLLAR back face and the FLATBAR
front flat face.
Material
The LINKAGE assembly requires the AIRCYLINDER assembly. The AIRCYLINDER
assembly is located on the SolidWorks Tutorial Multimedia CD in the pneumatic
components folder.
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207) Double-click Assembly. The Insert Component
PropertyManager is displayed.
Material
208) Click View, check Origins from the Main menu.
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Material
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Material
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The AIRCYLINDER assembly is displayed in the Graphics window.
Copy the AIRCYLINDER assembly with the Save As command.
Save all sub-assemblies and part references to the SW-TUTORIAL-
2005 folder.
Material
Save the AIRCYLINDER assembly to the SW-TUTORIAL-2005 folder.
213) Click File, Save As. Select SW-TUTORIAL-2005 for Save in folder.
214) Click the References button. Click the Select All button to check all
components contained in the AIRCYLINDER assembly.
215) Click the Browse button from the Edit Referenced File Locations.
216) Select the SW-TUTORIAL-2005 folder. Click OK from the Browse for
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Folder dialog box.
Material
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217) Click OK from the Edit Referenced File
Material
Locations dialog box.
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AXLE to the holes in the RodClevis.
Material
assembly.
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221) Click RodClevis<1> from the FeatureManager. Note: The RodClevis is displayed in green
in the Graphics window.
Material
The AIRCYLINDER is the first component in the LINKAGE
assembly and is fixed (f) to the LINKAGE assembly Origin. The
(f) symbol is placed in front of the AIRCYLINDER name in the
FeatureManager.
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Insert the AXLE part.
Material
225) Click Browse from the Insert
Component PropertyManager.
the SW-SW-TUTORIAL-
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2005 folder.
Material
Move the AXLE component.
229) Click and drag a position
in front of the
RODCLEVIS.
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AXLE.
Material
231) Click Mate from the
Assembly toolbar.
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232) Click the inside left
hole face of the
RodClevis.
Material
cylindrical face of
the AXLE. The cursor
displays the Face
feedback symbol.
The faces are
displayed in the Mate
Selections box. The
Concentric Mate
type is selected by
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default. The AXLE is
positioned concentric to
the RodClevis hole.
Material
Move the AXLE.
235) Click and drag the AXLE left to right. The AXLE translates in and out of the RodClevis
holes.
The Mate Pop-up toolbar is displayed after selecting the two cylindrical faces. The Mate
Pop-up toolbar minimizes the time required to create a Standard Mate.
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Green Check
Current Mate Mark:
Add/Finish
Material
Flip Mate
Undo
Alignment
Position the mouse pointer in the middle of the face to select the entire face. Do not
position the mouse pointer near the edge of the face. If the wrong face or edge is
selected, perform one of the following actions:
• Click the face or edge again to remove it from the Items Selected text box.
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• Right-click in the Graphics window. Click Clear Selections to remove all geometry
from the Items Selected text box.
Material
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Display the Top view.
236) Click Top view from the Standard Views Toolbar.
Material
237) Click the Plus icon in front of the LINKAGE assembly .
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240) Right-click Clear Selections inside the pink Mate
Selections box.
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AIRCYLINDER assembly from
the FeatureManager.
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244) Click OK
Material
from the Mate
PropertyManager.
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Coincident. The AXLE is centered
in the RodClevis.
Material
Display the Mates in the FeatureManager to check that the components and the Mate
Types correspond to the design intent. Note: If you delete a Mate and then recreate it, the
Mate numbers will be in a different order.
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Display the Isometric view.
245) Click Isometric view .
Material
FeatureManager.
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Activity: LINKAGE Assembly-Insert FLATBAR Part
Material
Insert the FLATBAR part.
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SW-TUTORIAL-2005 folder.
Material
Move Component.
253) Drag and click the FLATBAR
behind the left hole of the
AXLE.
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the FLATBAR to enlarge the
view.
Material
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Insert a Concentric Mate.
Material
Selections box.
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Concentric Mate type is
selected by default.
Material
Fit the model to the Graphics window.
260) Press the f key.
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translates and rotates along the AXLE.
Material
263) Press the left arrow key 5 times to rotate
the model.
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mark .
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Display the Isometric view.
267) Click Isometric view .
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268) Click Insert Component
Assemblies toolbar.
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272) Click a position to the left of the
AIRCYLINDER.
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273) Click Zoom to Area on the second
FLATBAR and the AXLE.
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275) Click the left inside hole face
of the second FLATBAR.
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of the AXLE. The faces are
displayed in the Mate Selection
box. The Concentric Mate type
is selected by default.
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278) Press the f key to fit the model to
the Graphics window.
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model. Click the back face of the second FLATBAR.
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280) Press the right arrow key approximately 5 times to rotate
the model and view the front face of the RodClevis.
281) Click the front face of the RodClevis. The faces are
displayed in the Mate Selections box. The Coincident
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Mate type is selected by default.
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Create a Parallel Mate.
283) Press the Shift-z keys
approximately 8 times to Zoom in
on the model.
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284) Click the top narrow face of the
first FLATBAR.
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286) Click Parallel .
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PropertyManager.
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290) Click and drag the second FLATBAR. Both
FLATBAR parts move together.
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Activity: LINKAGE Assembly-Insert SHAFT-COLLAR Part
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from
the Assemblies toolbar.
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295) Click a position to the right of the AXLE.
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the SHAFT-COLLAR and the AXLE to
enlarge the view.
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toolbar.
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300) Click the long cylindrical face of
the AXLE. The Concentric Mate
type is selected by default.
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303) Click the front face of the SHAFT-COLLAR.
304) Press the left arrow key approximately 5 times to rotate the
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model to view the back face of the first FLATBAR.
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305) Click the back face of the first FLATBAR.
307) Click OK
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from the
Mate PropertyManager.
toolbar.
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309) Click Insert Component
2005 folder.
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311) Select Part for Files of Type from the SW-TUTORIAL-
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314) Click Zoom to Area . Zoom-in on the second
SHAFT-COLLAR and the AXLE to enlarge the view.
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315) Click Mate from the Assembly toolbar. Stop
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Concentric Mate.
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320) Use the Shift-z keys to Zoom in on the front face of the
second FLATBAR.
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321) Click the front face of the second FLATBAR.
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323) Click the back face of the second SHAFT-COLLAR.
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326) Click OK from the Mate
PropertyManager.
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327) Click Isometric view .
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Review the LINKAGE Assembly.
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inserted into an assembly is called a component. You created the LINKAGE assembly.
The AIRCYLINDER sub-assembly was the first component inserted into the LINKAGE
assembly. The AIRCYLINDER assembly was obtained from the CD in the book and
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copied to the SW-TUTORIAL-2005 folder.
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The AIRCYLINDER assembly was fixed to the Origin. The Concentric and Coincident
Mates added geometric relationships between components in the LINKAGE assembly.
The AXLE part was the second component inserted into the LINKAGE assembly. The
AXLE required a Concentric Mate between two cylindrical faces and a Coincident Mate
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between two Front Planes.
The FLATBAR part was the third component inserted into the LINKAGE assembly. The
FLATBAR required a Concentric Mate between two cylindrical faces and a Coincident
Mate between two flat faces. A second FLATBAR was inserted into the LINKAGE
assembly. A Parallel Mate was added between the two FLATBARs.
Two SHAFT-COLLAR parts were inserted into the LINKAGE assembly. Each SHAFT-
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COLLAR required a Concentric Mate between the two cylindrical faces and a Coincident
Mate between two flat faces.
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The Physical Simulation tools represent the effects of motors, springs and gravity on an
assembly. The Physical Simulation tools are combined with Mates and Physical
Dynamics to translate and rotate components in an assembly.
The Simulation Toolbar contains four simulation tools: Linear Motor, Rotary Motor,
Spring and Gravity.
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Insert a Rotary Motor Physical
Simulation Tool.
330) Click View, Toolbars,
Simulation from the Main
Material
menu.
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333) Position the Velocity Slide bar in the middle of the Rotary Motor
PropertyManager.
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Recording the simulation to an avi. file requires the SW Animator
application. Select Tools, Add Ins, SolidWorks Animator from
the Main toolbar if required.
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position”. The simulation continues and ignores the collisions.
The FLATBAR rotates in a counterclockwise direction.
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Material Linear Assembly Physical Simulation
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Stop the Simulation.
337) Stop the simulation .
338) Save the simulation in an AVI file to the SW-TUTORIAL-2005 folder. Click Save .
Note: SW Animator is required to save the simulation in an .AVI file.
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339) Click Save. Click OK.
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Close the Simulation.
340) Click Close.
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341) Press the f key.
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Exit SolidWorks.
343) Click Windows, Close All from the Main menu.
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Review the Physical Simulation.
The Rotary Motor Physical Simulation tool combined Mates and Physical Dynamics to
rotate the FLATBAR components in the LINKAGE assembly. The Rotary Motor was
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applied to the front face of the FLATBAR. You utilized the Calculate option to play the
simulation. You saved the simulation in an .AVI file. Note: SW Animator is required to
save the simulation in an .AVI file.
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Additional details on Assembly, Mates and Simulation are available in Online
Help. Select Help, SolidWorks Help topics. Keywords: Standard Mates, Mate
PropertyManager, Design Methods in Assembly, Physical Simulation.
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Additional information on Assemblies is available in Help, Introducing SolidWorks and
Help, Online Tutorials.
Review the Keyboard Short Cuts in the Appendix. Utilize the Keyboard Short Cuts
to save modeling time.
Project Summary
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In this project you created three parts, downloaded the AIRCYLINDER assembly and
created the LINKAGE assembly.
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System feedback, Keyboard shortcuts, Document Properties, Parts and Assemblies.
You obtained the knowledge of the following SolidWorks features: Extruded Base,
Extruded Cut and Linear Pattern. Features are the building blocks of parts. The
Extruded Base feature required a Sketch plane, Sketch and Depth.
The Extruded Base feature added material to a part. The Extruded Base feature was
utilized in the AXLE, SHAFT-COLLAR and FLATBAR parts.
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The Extruded Cut feature removed material from the part. The Extruded Cut feature was
utilized to create a hole in the SHAFT-COLLAR and FLATBAR parts.
The Linear Pattern feature was utilized to create an array of holes in the FLATBAR part.
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When parts are inserted into an assembly, they are called components. You created the
LINKAGE assembly by inserting the AIRCYLINDER assembly, AXLE, SHAFT-
COLLAR and FLATBAR parts.
Mates are geometric relationships that align and fit components in an assembly.
Concentric, Coincident and Parallel Mates were utilized to assemble the components.
The Rotary Motor Physical Simulation tool combined Mates and Physical Dynamics to
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rotate the FLATBAR components in the LINKAGE assembly.
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Project Terminology
Utilize Online Help for additional information about the terms utilized in this project.
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(sub-assemblies). When a part is inserted into an assembly it is called a component.
Components are mated together. The filename extension for a SolidWorks assembly file
name is .SLDASM.
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the form of symbols, riding next to the cursor.
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and international organizations. The Dimensioning standard options are: ANSI, ISO,
DIN, JIS, BSI, GOST and GB.
Features: Features are geometry building blocks. Features add or remove material.
Features are created from sketched profiles or from edges and faces of existing geometry.
Menus: Menus provide access to the commands that the SolidWorks software offers.
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Mouse Buttons: The left and right mouse buttons have distinct meanings in SolidWorks.
Left mouse button is utilized to select geometry. Right-mouse button is utilized to invoke
commands.
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Part: A part is a single 3D object made up of features. The filename extension for a
SolidWorks part file name is .SLDPRT.
Plane: To create a sketch, choose a plane. Planes are flat and infinite. They are
represented on the screen with visible edges. The reference plane for this project is the
Front Plane.
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entity and a plane, axis, edge, or vertex. Utilize Add Relations to manually connect
related geometry.
Sketch: The name to describe a 2D profile is called a sketch. 2D Sketches are created on
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flat faces and planes within the model. Typical geometry types are lines, arcs, rectangles,
circles, polygons and ellipses.
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Status of a Sketch: Three states are utilized in this Project:
•
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Under Defined: There is inadequate definition of the sketch, (Blue).
Toolbars: The toolbar menus provide shortcuts enabling you to quickly access the most
frequently used commands.
Trim Entities: Deletes selected sketched geometry. Extends a sketch segment unit it is
coincident with another entity.
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Units: Used in the measurement of physical quantities. Millimeter dimensioning and
decimal inch dimensioning are the two types of common units specified for engineering
parts and drawings.
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Project Features
View the Multimedia CD for additional examples of the features utilized in this project.
Extruded Base/Boss: Use to add material by extrusions. The Extruded is the first feature
in a part. An Extruded Boss occurs after the first feature.
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• Select the Sketch plane.
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• Add Dimensions and Relations.
Extruded Cut: Use to remove material from a solid. This is the opposite of the boss.
Cuts begin as a 2D sketch and remove materials by extrusions.
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• Steps to create an Extruded Cut:
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• Sketch the profile.
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• Select Extruded Cut from the Features toolbar.
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Patten requires the number of instances and the spacing between instances.
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• Enter Direction of the pattern.
•
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Optional: Pattern instances to skip.
Engineering Journal
Engineers and designers utilize mathematics, science, economics and history to calculate
additional information about a project. Answers to questions are written in an
engineering journal.
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1. Volume of a cylinder is provided by the formula, V = π r2 h. Where:
• V is volume.
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r is the radius.
• h is the height.
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2. Density of a material is provided by the formula: ρ = m/V. Where:
• ρ is density.
• m is mass.
•
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V is volume.
a) Determine the mass of the AXLE in grams if the AXLE is manufactured from
hardened steel. The density of hardened steel is .007842 g/mm3.
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3. The material supplier catalog lists Harden Steel Rod in foot lengths.
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Harden Steel Rod (ø 3/16):
23-123-1 1 ft $10.00
23-123-2 2 ft $18.00
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23-123-3 3ft $24.00
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Utilize the table above to determine the following questions:
How many 1-3/8 inch AXLES can be cut from each steel rod?
Twenty AXLE parts are required for a new assembly. What length of Harden Steel Rod
should be purchased?
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4. Air is a gas. Boyle’s Law states that with constant temperature, the pressure, P of a
given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, V.
• P1 / P2 = V2 / V1
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• P1 x V1 = P2 x V2
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Material Illustration of Boyle’s Law
Courtesy of SMC Corporation of America
The pressure in a closed container is doubled. How will the volume of air inside the
container be modified?
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Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was an Irish born, English scientist, natural philosopher and a
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founder of modern chemistry. Boyle utilized experiments and the scientific method to
test his theories. Along with his student, Robert Hooke (1635-1703), Boyle developed
the air pump.
Research other contributions made by Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke that are utilized
today.
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Questions
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3. Explain the steps required to change part unit dimensions from inches to millimeters.
4. Describe a part.
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7. Describe the differences between an Extruded-Base feature and an Extruded-Cut
feature.
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9. The sketch color, blue indicates a sketch is ___________ defined.
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13. What is a Linear Pattern? Provide an example.
15. What are Mates and why are they important in assembling components?
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16. In an assembly, each component has_______# degrees of freedom? Name them.
18. Review the Design Intent section in the Introduction. Identify how you incorporated
design intent into the parts and assembly.
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Exercises
•
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Utilize the Front Plane for the Sketch Plane.
Utilize a Linear Pattern for the three holes. The FLATBAR–3HOLE part is
manufactured from 0.060in [1.5mm] Stainless Steel.
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Material
FLATBAR-3HOLE
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Exercise 1.2: FLATBAR-5HOLE.
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• Utilize the Front Plane for the Sketch Plane.
• Utilize a Linear Pattern for the five holes. The FLATBAR–5HOLE part is
manufactured from 0.060in [1.5mm] Stainless Steel.
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information:
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Radius is .250in.
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Exercise 1.3a: LINKAGE-2 Assembly.
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assembly.
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Enter LINKAGE-2 for file name. LINKAGE-2 ASSEMBLY for Description.
The FLATBAR-3HOLE part was created in Exercise 1.1. Utilize 2 AXLE parts, 4
SHAFT COLLAR parts and 2 FLATBAR-3HOLE parts to create the LINKAGE-2
assembly.
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• Insert the first AXLE part.
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Insert a Coincident
Mate.
•
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Insert the first FLATBAR-3HOLE part.
• Insert a Coincident
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Mate.
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FLATBAR-3HOLE
part.
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• Insert a Parallel Mate
between the 2
FLATBAR-3HOLE parts. Note: The 2 FLATBAR-3HOLE
parts move together.
• Insert a
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Insert the second AXLE part.
Concentric Mate.
• Insert a
Coincident Mate.
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• Insert the first SHAFT-COLLAR part.
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• Insert a Coincident Mate.
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Exercise 1.3b: LINKAGE-2 Assembly Simulation.
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previous exercise for the simulation
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Exercise 1.4a: ROCKER Assembly.
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The FLATBAR-3HOLE parts are linked together
with the FLATBAR-5HOLE.
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Insert the first FLATBAR-5HOLE part. The
FLATBAR-5HOLE is fixed to the Origin of the
ROCKER assembly.
•
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Insert a Concentric Mate
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Insert a Coincident Mate.
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• Insert a Concentric Mate
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• Insert a Coincident Mate.
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• Insert the second FLATBAR-5HOLE part.
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Note: The end holes of the second FLATBAR-
5HOLE are concentric with the end holes of the
FLATBAR-3HOLE parts.
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Exercise 1.4b: ROCKER Assemby Physical
Simulation.
•
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Apply a Rotary Motor to the left FLATBAR-
3HOLE in a counterclockwise direction.
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• Select Play. The Reciprocating Replay continuously plays the simulation from the
beginning to the end and then from the end to the beginning.
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ROCKER Assembly Physical Simulation
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In mechanical design, the ROCKER
assembly is classified as a mechanism. A
Four-Bar Linkage is a common
mechanism comprised of four links.
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Link1 is called the Frame.
Link2 Link3 Link4
The AXLE part is Link1.
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The Injection Molded Process
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review the injection molded manufacturing
process.
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pushes the pellets forward into a heated Hopper
chamber. The resin melts and accumulates
into the front of the screw.
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molten plastic through a nozzle, to the gate
and into a closed mold, (Plates A & B).
Plates A and B are the machined plates that
you will design in this project.
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The plastic cools and forms a solid in the
mold cavity. The mold opens, (along the
parting line) and an ejection pin pushes the
plastic part out of the mold into a slide. Screw
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Material Injection Molded Process
(Courtesy of Lee Plastics, Inc.)
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Exercise 1.5: Industry Application
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Model information is utilized to create plastic molds for
products from toys to toothbrushes.
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Material
Learn modeling techniques from others; create your own
Model Courtesy of
Mike J. Wilson, CSWP
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Engineers and designers work with
mold makers to produce plastic
parts. Cost reduction drives plastic
part production.
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Material
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