Sach BTTN Hoa Vo Co

Su tm v bin son : Gv Nguyn Minh Tun T Ha Trng THPT Chuyn Hng Vng
1
MC LC

Trang
Cu trc thi 2

Phn 1: Bi tp 3-149

Chuyn 1 : Nguyn t, bng tun hon 3
cc nguyn t ha hc, lin kt ha hc

Chuyn 2 : Phn ng oxi ha kh, tc phn ng 15
v cn bng ha hc

Chuyn 3 : S in li 26

Chuyn 4 : Phi kim (halogen, oxi, lu hunh, nit, 40
photpho, cacbon, silic)

Chuyn 5 : i cng v kim loi 62

Chuyn 6 : Kim loi kim, kim th, nhm 79

Chuyn 7 : Crom, st, ng, niken, ch, km, bc, vng, thic 104

Chuyn 8 : Phn bit mt s cht v c, chun dung dch, 133
ha hc v vn pht trin kinh t, x hi,
mi trng

Chuyn 9 : Tng hp ni dung cc kin thc ha v c 142
thuc chng trnh ph thng

Phn 2 : p n 150 - 156
2
Cu trc thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng
Phn ha i cng v v c

Ni dung

S cu ( c phn
chung v phn ring)

Nguyn t, bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc,
lin kt ha hc

2

Phn ng oxi ha kh, tc phn ng v cn
bng ha hc

3

S in li
2
Phi kim (halogen, oxi, lu hunh, nit, photpho,
cacbon, silic)

2

i cng v kim loi
3
Kim loi kim, kim th, nhm, st
5
Crom, ng, niken, ch, km, bc, vng, thic
2
Phn bit mt s cht v c, chun dung dch,
ha hc v vn pht trin kinh t, x hi,
mi trng

1

Tng hp ni dung cc kin thc ha v c thuc
chng trnh ph thng
6

Tng s cu

26

3
PHN 1 : NI DUNG CC CHUYN

CHUYN 1: NGUYN T BNG TUN HON
CC NGUYN T HA HC LIN KT HA HC

Cu 1: Nguyn t c cu to bi bao nhiu loi ht c bn ?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 2: Trong nguyn t, ht mang in l
A. electron. B. electron v ntron.
C. proton v nton. D. proton v electron.
Cu 3: Ht mang in trong nhn nguyn t l
A. electron. B. proton. C. ntron. D. ntron v electron.
Cu 4: Trong nguyn t, loi ht no c khi lng khng ng k so vi cc ht cn li ?
A. proton. B. ntron. C. electron. D. ntron v electron.
Cu 5: Chn pht biu sai:
A. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8p.
B. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8n.
C. Nguyn t oxi c s e bng s p.
D. Lp e ngoi cng nguyn t oxi c 6e.
Cu 6: Pht biu no sau y l sai:
A. S hiu nguyn t bng in tch ht nhn nguyn t.
B. S proton trong nguyn t bng s ntron.
C. S proton trong ht nhn bng s electron lp v nguyn t.
D. S khi ca ht nhn nguyn t bng tng s ht proton v s ht ntron.
Cu 7: Mnh no sau y khng ng ?
A. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t magie mi c t l gia s proton v ntron l 1 : 1.
B. Ch c trong nguyn t magie mi c 12 electron.
C. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t magie mi c 12 proton.
D. Nguyn t magie c 3 lp electron.
Cu 8: Ht nhn ca ion X
+
c in tch l 30,4.10
-19
Culng. Vy nguyn t l:
A. Ar. B. K. C. Ca. D. Cl.
Cu 9: Mt nguyn t (X) c 13 proton trong ht nhn. Khi lng ca proton trong ht nhn
nguyn t X l:
A. 78,26.10
23
gam. B. 21,71.10
-24
gam. C. 27 vC. D. 27 gam.
Cu 10: Bit rng khi lng ca nguyn t oxi nng gp 15,842 ln v khi lng ca nguyn t
cacbon nng gp 11,9059 ln khi lng ca nguyn t hiro. Nu chn 1/12 khi lng ca mt
nguyn t ng v cacbon 12 lm n v th O, H c nguyn t khi l:
A. 15,9672 v 1,01. B. 16,01 v 1,0079.
C. 15,9672 v 1,0079. D. 16 v 1,0081.
Cu 11: S khi ca nguyn t bng tng
A. s p v n. B. s p v e. C. s n, e v p. D. s in tch ht nhn.

4
Cu 12: Nguyn t flo c 9 proton, 9 electron v 10 ntron. S khi ca nguyn t flo l
A. 9. B. 10. C. 19. D. 28.
Cu 13: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 56e v 81n. K hiu nguyn t no sau yl ca nguyn t
R ?
A.
137
56
R. B.
137
81
R. C.
81
56
R. D.
56
81
R.
Cu 14: Cp nguyn t no c cng s ntron ?
A.
1
1
H v
4
2
He. B.
3
1
H v
3
2
He. C.
1
1
H v
3
2
He. D.
2
1
H v
3
2
He.
Cu 15: Mt ion c 3p, 4n v 2e. Ion ny c in tch l
A. 3+. B. 2-. C. 1+. D. 1-.
Cu 16: Mt ion c 13p, 14n v 10e. Ion ny c in tch l
A. 3-. B. 3+. C. 1-. D. 1+.
Cu 17: Mt ion (hoc nguyn t) c 8p, 8n v 10e. Ion (hoc nguyn t) ny c in tch l
A. 2-. B. 2+. C. 0. D. 8+.
Cu 18: Ion M
2+
c s e l 18, in tch ht nhn l:
A. 18. B. 20. C. 18+. D. 20+.
Cu 19: Ion X
2-
c:
A. s p - s e=2. B. s e - s p = 2. C. s e - s n = 2. D. s e - (s p +s n)=2.
Cu 20: Ion X
-
c 10e, ht nhn c 10n. S khi ca X l:
A. 19. B. 20. C. 18. D. 21.
Cu 21: ng v l nhng nguyn t ca cng mt nguyn t, c s p bng nhau nhng khc nhau
s
A. electron. B. ntron. C. proton. D. obitan.
Cu 22: Trong k hiu X
A
Z
th:
A. A l s khi xem nh gn bng khi lng nguyn t X.
B. Z l s proton trong nguyn t X.
C. Z l s electron lp v.
D. C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 23: Ta c 2 k hiu U
234
92
v U
235
92
, nhn xt no sau y l ng ?
A. C hai cng thuc v nguyn t urani.
B. Mi nhn nguyn t u c 92 proton.
C. Hai nguyn t khc nhau v s electron.
D. A, B u ng.
Cu 24: Trong nhng hp cht sau y, cp cht no l ng v ca nhau:
A. K
40
19
v Ar
40
18
. B.
16
8
O v
17
8
O.
C.
2
O v
3
O . D. kim cng v than ch.
Cu 25: Nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t l 24, s ntron l 28, c
A. s khi 52. B. s e l 28.
C. s p l 28. D. in tch ht nhn l 24 .
Cu 26: C 3 nguyn t c s proton u l 12, s khi ln lt l 24, 25, 26. Chn cu sai:
A. Cc nguyn t trn l nhng ng v.
B. Cc nguyn t trn u cng 1 nguyn t.
C. Chng c s ntron ln lt: 12,13,14.
5
D. S th t l 24, 25, 26 trong bng HTTH.
Cu 27: Nguyn t ha hc l tp hp cc nguyn t c cng
A. s khi. B. in tch ht nhn.
C. s electron. D. tng s proton v ntron.
Cu 28: Mg c 3 ng v
24
Mg,
25
Mg v
26
Mg. Clo c ng v
35
Cl v
37
Cl. C bao nhiu loi phn
t MgCl
2
khc nhau to nn t cc ng v ca 2 nguyn t ?
A. 6. B. 9. C. 12. D. 10.
Cu 29: Oxi c 3 ng v
16 17 18
8 8 8
, , O O O . Cacbon c hai ng v l:
12 13
6 6
, C C . Hi c th c bao nhiu
loi phn t kh cacbonic c to thnh gia cacbon v oxi ?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
Cu 30: Hiro c 3 ng v H H H
3
1
2
1
1
1
, , v oxi c ng v
16 17 18
8 8 8
, , O O O. C th c bao nhiu phn
t H
2
O c to thnh t hiro v oxi?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 20.
Cu 31: ng c hai ng v
63
Cu (chim 73%) v
65
Cu (chim 27%). Nguyn t khi trung bnh
ca Cu l
A. 63,45. B. 63,54. C. 64,46. D. 64,64.
Cu 32: Nguyn t X c hai ng v, ng v th nht
35
X chim 75%. Nguyn t khi trung bnh
ca X l 35,5. ng v th hai l
A.
34
X. B.
37
X. C.
36
X. D.
38
X.
Cu 33: Nguyn t Cu c 2 ng v l X v Y, c nguyn t khi trung bnh l 63,54. Bit tng s
khi ca X v Y l 128; s nguyn t ng v X = 0,37 ln s nguyn t ng v Y. Vy s ntron
ca ng v Y t hn s ntron ca ng v X l:
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 1.
Cu 34: Mt nguyn t R c 2 ng v c t l s nguyn t l 27/23. Ht nhn ca R c 35 ht
proton. ng v th nht c 44 ht ntron, ng v th 2 c s khi nhiu hn ng v th nht l 2.
Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca nguyn t R l bao nhiu ?
A. 79,2. B. 79,8. C. 79,92. D. 80,5.
Cu 35: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca clo l 35,5. Clo trong t nhin c 2 ng v l Cl
35
v Cl
37
.
Phn trm v khi lng ca
37
17
Cl cha trong HClO
4
(vi hiro l ng v H
1
1
, oxi l ng v O
16
8
)
l gi tr no sau y ?
A. 9,40%. B. 8,95%. C. 9,67%. D. 9,20%.
Cu 36: Tng s ht p, e, n trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 10. Nguyn t X l
A. Li (Z= 3). B. Be (Z= 4). C. N (Z= 7). D. Ne (Z= 10).
Cu 37: Tng s ht proton, electron, ntron ca nguyn t ca mt nguyn t thuc nhm IIIA l
40. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l
A. 12. B. 13. C. 11. D. 14.
Cu 38: Nguyn t ca nguyn t B c tng s ht c bn l 34. S ht mang in gp 1,8333 ln
s ht khng mang in. Nguyn t B l
A. Na (Z= 11). B. Mg (Z= 12). C. Al (Z= 13). D. Cl (Z=17).
Cu 39: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht (p, n, e) bng 180. Trong cc ht mang in
chim 58,89% tng s ht. Nguyn t X l nguyn t no ?
A. flo. B. clo. C. brom. D. iot.
Cu 40: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t R c tng s cc loi ht bng 82, trong s ht mang in
nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22 ht. in tch ht nhn ca R l:
A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. D. 26.
6
Cu 41: Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t X c tng s cc loi ht bng 115. Trong s ht mang
in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 25 ht. K hiu nguyn t ca X l:
A. X
80
35
. B. X
90
35
. C. X
45
35
. D. X
115
35
.
Cu 42: Hp cht AB
2
c A = 50% (v khi lng) v tng s proton l 32. Nguyn t A v B u
c s p bng s n. AB
2
l:
A. NO
2
. B. SO
2
. C. CO
2
. D. SiO
2
.
Cu 43: Hp cht MX
3
c tng s ht mang in tch l 128. Trong hp cht, tng s p ca cc
nguyn t X nhiu hn s p ca nguyn t M l 38. Cng thc ca hp cht trn l
A. FeCl
3
. B. AlCl
3
. C. FeF
3
. D. AlBr
3
.
Cu 44: Tng s ht mang in trong ion AB
3
2-
bng 82. S ht mang in trong nhn nguyn t A
nhiu hn trong nguyn t B l 8. S hiu nguyn t A v B (theo th t) l
A. 6 v 8. B. 13 v 9. C. 16 v 8. D. 14 v 8.
Cu 45: Tng s p, e, n trong hai nguyn t A v B l 142, trong s tng s ht mang in nhiu
hn s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca B nhiu hn ca A l 12. S hiu nguyn
t ca A v B l
A. 17 v 19. B. 20 v 26. C. 43 v 49. D. 40 v 52.
Cu 46: Phn t MX
3

c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron bng 196, trong ht mang in
nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60. Khi lng nguyn t ca X ln hn ca M l 8. Tng s
ht trong X
-
nhiu hn trong M
3+
l 16. Cng thc ca MX
3

l :
A. CrCl
3
. B. FeCl
3
.

C. AlCl
3
. D. SnCl
3
.
Cu 47: Trong phn t MX
2
, M chim 46,67% v khi lng. Ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn
s proton l 4 ht. Trong nhn X s ntron bng s proton. Tng s proton trong phn t MX
2
l
58. CTPT ca MX
2
l
A. FeS
2
.

B. NO
2
.

C. SO
2
.

D. CO
2
.
Cu 48: Hp cht c cng thc phn t l M
2
X vi: Tng s ht c bn trong mt phn t l 116,
trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 36. Khi lng nguyn t ca X
ln hn M l 9. Tng s ht trong X
2-
nhiu hn trong M
+
l 17. S khi ca M, X ln lt l :
A. 23, 32. B. 22, 30. C. 23, 34. D. 39, 16.
Cu 49: Hp cht M c to nn t cation X
+
v anion Y
2-
. Mi ion u c 5 nguyn t ca 2
nguyn t to nn. Tng s proton trong X
+
bng 11, cn tng s electron trong Y
2-
l 50. Bit rng
hai nguyn t trong Y
2-
cng phn nhm chnh v thuc hai chu k k tip nhau trong bng h
thng tun hon. Cng thc phn t ca M l:
A. (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
.

B. NH
4
HCO
3
.

C. (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
.

D. (NH
4
)
2
SO
3
.
Cu 50: S electron trong cc ion sau: NO
3
-
, NH
4
+
, HCO
3
-
, H
+
, SO
4
2-
theo th t l:
A. 32, 12, 32, 1, 50. B. 31,11, 31, 2, 48.
C. 32, 10, 32, 2, 46. D. 32, 10, 32, 0, 50.
Cu 51: Ion M
x+
c tng s ht l 57. Hiu s ht mang in v khng in l 17. Nguyn t M l:
A. Na. B. K. C. Ca. D. Ni.
Cu 52: Trong anion
2
3
XY c 30 proton. Trong nguyn t X cng nh Y c s proton bng s
ntron. X v Y l nguyn t no sau y ?
A. C v O. B. S v O. C. Si v O. D. C v S.
Cu 53: Tng s electron trong ion AB
2
-
l 34. Chn cng thc ng:
A. AlO
2
-
. B. NO
2
-
. C. ClO
2
-
. D. CrO
2
-
.

Cu 54: Tng s electron trong anion
2
3
AB l 40. Anion
2
3
AB l:
A.
2
3
SiO . B.
2
3
CO . C.
2
3
SO . D.
2
2
ZnO

.
7
Cu 55: Gi thit trong tinh th, cc nguyn t st l nhng hnh cu chim 75% th tch tinh th,
phn cn li l cc khe rng gia cc qu cu, cho khi lng nguyn t ca Fe l 55,85 20
o
C
khi lng ring ca Fe l 7,78 g/cm
3
. Cho V
hc
=
4
3
tr
3
. Bn knh nguyn t gn ngca Fe l:
A. 1,44.10
-8
cm. B. 1,29.10
-8
cm. C. 1,97.10
-8
cm. D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 56: Obitan nguyn t l
A. Khu vc khng gian xung quanh ht nhn m ta c th xc nh v tr electron ti tng
thi im.
B. Khu vc khng gian xung quanh ht nhn m ta c th xc nh c v tr ca 2 electron
cng mt lc.
C. Khu vc khng gian xung quanh ht nhn trong kh nng c mt electron l ln nht.
D. Khu vc khng gian xung quanh ht nhn c dng hnh cu hoc hnh s tm ni
Cu 57: Electron thuc lp no sau y lin kt km cht ch vi ht nhn nht ?
A. lp K. B. lp L. C. lp M. D. lp N.
Cu 58: Lp electron th 3 c bao nhiu phn lp ?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 59: Mi obitan nguyn t cha ti a
A. 1 electron. B. 2 electron. C. 3 electron. D. 4 electron.
Cu 60: Phn lp s, p, d, f y in t (bo ha) khi c s electron l
A. 2, 6, 10, 16. B. 2, 6, 10,14. C. 4, 6, 10, 14. D. 2, 8, 1014.
Cu 61: S electron ti a trong lp th n l
A. 2n. B. n+1. C. n
2
. D. 2n
2
.
Cu 62: Tng s obitan trong nguyn t c s n v in tch ht nhn Z= 17 l
A. 4. B. 6. C. 5. D. 9.
Cu 63: trng thi c bn, s obitan s c cha electron ca nguyn t c s hiu Z = 20 l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 64: trng thi c bn, tng s electron trong cc obitan s ca mt nguyn t c s hiu
Z = 13 l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 65: C bao nhiu electron trong cc obitan p ca nguyn t Cl (Z= 17) ?
A. 10. B. 9. C. 11. D. 8.
Cu 66: Trong nguyn t, electron ha tr l cc electron
A. c thn. B. phn lp ngoi cng.
C. obitan ngoi cng. D. tham gia to lin kt ha hc.
Cu 67: S electron ha tr trong nguyn t clo (Z = 17) l
A. 5. B. 7. C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 68: S electron ha tr trong nguyn t crom (Z = 24) l
A. 1. B. 3. C. 6 . D. 4.
Cu 69: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca nguyn t kim loi ?
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
. B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
.
Cu 70: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Y trng thi c bn l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
. Vy Y thuc nhm
nguyn t
A. kim loi kim. B. halogen.
8
C. kim loi kim th. D. kh him.
Cu 71: Lp electron ngoi cng ca nguyn t c 4 electron, nguyn t tng ng l:
A. kim loi. B. phi kim.
C. kim loi chuyn tip. D. kim loi hoc phi kim.
Cu 72: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t c s hiu Z = 17 l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
4s
1
. B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3d
5
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3
4s
2
.
Cu 73: Nguyn t lu hunh S nm th 16 trong bng h thng tun hon. Bit rng cc
electron ca nguyn t S c phn b trn 3 lp electron (K, L, M). S electron lp L trong
nguyn t lu hunh l:
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 2.
Cu 74: Mt nguyn t X c tng s electron cc phn lp s l 6 v tng s electron lp ngoi
cng cng l 6, cho bit X l nguyn t ha hc no sau y ?
A. oxi (Z = 8). B. lu hunh (z = 16).
C. Fe (z = 26). D. Cr (z = 24).
Cu 75: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t
29
Cu l:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
9
.

B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
9
4s
2
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
1
.

D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
3d
10
.
Cu 76: Cu hnh e nguyn t ca c s hiu nguyn t Z = 26 l
A. [Ar] 3d
5
4s
2
. B. [Ar] 4s
2
3d
6
. C. [Ar] 3d
6
4s
2
. D. [Ar] 3d
8
.
Cu 77: Nguyn t X thuc loi nguyn t d, nguyn t X c 5 electron ho tr v lp electron
ngoi cng thuc lp N. Cu hnh electron ca X l:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
3
4s
2
. B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
3
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5
4s
2
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
2
4p
3
.
Cu 78: Ion A
2+
c cu hnh phn lp cui cng l 3d
9
. Cu hnh e ca nguyn t A l:
A. [Ar]3d
9
4s
2
. B. [Ar]3d
10
4s
1
. C. [Ar]3d
9
4p
2
.

D. [Ar] 4s
2
3d
9
.
Cu 79: Cu hnh no sau y vi phm nguyn l Pauli:
A. 1s
2
.

B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
3
. C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
3
.

D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.

Cu 80: Chn cu hnh e khng ng:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
. B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3
4s
2
.

Cu 81: Trong cc cu hnh electron sau, cu hnh no vit sai ?
A. 1s
2
2s
2

1 2 2
2 2 2
z y x
p p p . B. 1s
2
2s
2

1 2
2 2
y x
p p .
C. 1s
2
2s
2

1 2
2 2
y x
p p
1
2
z
p . D. 1s
2
2s
2

1 1 1
2 2 2
z y x
p p p .
Cu 82: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c tng s ht p, n, e bng 18 v s ht khng mang in bng
trung bnh cng ca tng s ht mang in.Vy s electron c thn ca nguyn t R l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 83: Nguyn t c cu hnh e vi phn lp p c cha e c thn l l nguyn t no sau y ?
A. N (Z=7). B. Ne (Z=10). C. Na (Z=11). D. Mg (Z=12).
Cu 84: Trong cc nguyn t c Z = 1 n Z = 20. C bao nhiu nguyn t m nguyn t c 1
eletron c thn ?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 5. D. 7.

9

Cu 85: Trong cc nguyn t c Z = 1 n Z = 20. C bao nhiu nguyn t m nguyn t c 2
eletron c thn ?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 86: Trong cc nguyn t t Z =22 n Z = 30. Nguyn t no c nhiu electron c thn nht:
A. Z =22 B. Z =24 C. Z =25 D. Z =26.
Cu 87: Nguyn t M c cu hnh electron 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
. Phn b electron trn cc obitan l:

A. B.

C. D.
Cu 88: S e ha tr ca nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t Z = 7 l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 89: Nguyn t c s hiu 13, c khuynh hng mt bao nhiu e?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 90: Cc ion
8
O
2-
,
12
Mg
2+
,
13
Al
3+
bng nhau v
A. s khi. B. s electron. C. s proton. D. s ntron.
Cu 91: Cation M
2+
c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 2p
6
, cu hnh e ca nguyn t M l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
. C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.
Cu 92: Anion Y
2-
c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 2p
6
, s hiu nguyn t Y l
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 7.
Cu 93: Cu hnh electron ca 4 nguyn t:
9
X: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5

11
Y: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1

13
Z: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
1
8
T: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
.
Ion ca 4 nguyn t trn l:
A. X
+
, Y
+
, Z
+
, T
2+
.

B. X
-
, Y
+
, Z
3+
, T
2-
.
C. X
-
, Y
2-
, Z
3+
, T
+
. D. X
+
, Y
2+
, Z
+
, T
-
.

Cu 94: Nguyn t X, ion Y
2+
v ion Z
-
u c cu hnh e l 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. X, Y, Z l kim loi, phi
kim hay kh him ?
A. X: Phi kim; Y: Kh him; Z: Kim loi. B. X: Kh him; Y: Phi kim; Z: Kim loi .
C. X: Kh him; Y: Kim loi; Z: Phi kim. D. X: Kh him; Y: Phi kim; Z: Kim loi .
Cu 95: Nguyn t c s hiu 20, khi to thnh lin kt ha hc s
A. mt 2e to thnh ion c in tch 2+. B. nhn 2e to thnh ion c in tch 2-.
C. gp chung 2e to thnh 2 cp e chung. D. gp chung 1e to thnh 1 cp e chung.
Cu 96: Mt cation R
n+
c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p
6
. Cu hnh electron
phn lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t B c th l
A. 3s
2
.

B. 3p
1
. C. 3s
1
. D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 97: Mt anion R
n-
6
. Cu hnh electron phn
lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t B c th l
A. 3p
2
.

B. 3p
3
. C. 3p
4
hoc 3p
5
. D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 98: Tng s ht ca mt nguyn t l 40. Bit s ht ntron ln hn proton l 1. Cho bit
nguyn t trn thuc loi nguyn t no ?
A. nguyn t s. B. nguyn t p. C. nguyn t d. D. nguyn t f.
Cu 99: Mt nguyn t X c tng s electron phn lp p l 11. Nguyn t X l:
|+ |+ |+ |+

|+ |+ | |+ +
|+ || |+ | | |+ |+ | |+ |
10
A. nguyn t s. B. nguyn t p. C. nguyn t d. D. nguyn t f.
Cu 100: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca
nguyn t Y c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca X l 8. X v Y l cc
nguyn t:
A. Al v Br. B. Al v Cl. C. Mg v Cl. D. Si v Br.
Cu 101: Nguyn tc sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon no sau y l sai ?
A. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t.
B. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn.
C. Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt hng.
D. Cc nguyn t c cng s electron ho tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt ct.
Cu 102: Cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon do Men- - l - p cng b c sp xp theo
chiu tng dn
A. khi lng nguyn. B. bn knh nguyn t.
C. s hiu nguyn t. D. m in ca nguyn t.
Cu 103: Chn pht biu khng ng:
A. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong cng chu k u c s lp e bng nhau.
B. Tnh cht ha hc ca cc nguyn t trong chu k khng hon ton ging nhau.
C. Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong cng phn nhm c s e lp ngoi cng bng nhau.
D. Tnh cht ha hc ca cc nguyn t trong cng nhm bao gi cng ging nhau.
Cu 104: Trong cng mt phn nhm chnh (nhm A), khi s hiu nguyn t tng dn th:
A. nng lng ion ho gim dn. B. nguyn t khi gim dn.
C. tnh kim loi gim dn. D. bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
Cu 105: Chu k l dy nguyn t c cng:
A. s lp e. B. s e ha tr. C. s p. D. s in tch ht nhn.
Cu 106: Trong bng HTTH hin nay, s chu k nh (ngn) v chu k ln (di) l:
A. 3 v 3. B. 3 v 4. C. 4 v 3. D. 3 v 6.
Cu 107: Chu k cha nhiu nguyn t nht trong bng HTTH hin nay vi s lng nguyn t l:
A. 18. B. 28. C. 32. D. 24.
Cu 108: Trong chu k, nguyn t thuc nhm no c nng lng ion ho nh nht ?
A. Phn nhm chnh nhm I (IA). B. Phn nhm chnh nhm II (IIA).
C. Phn nhm chnh nhm III (IIIA). D. Phn nhm chnh nhm VII (VIIA).
Cu 109: Tnh cht no sau y ca cc nguyn t gim dn t tri sang phi trong mt chu k
A. m in. B. tnh kim loi. C. tnh phi kim. D. s oxi ho trong oxit.
Cu 110: Tnh cht hoc i lng vt l no sau y, bin thin nhin tun hon theo chiu tng
dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t ? (1) bn knh nguyn t; (2) tng s e; (3) tnh kim loi; (4)
tnh phi kim; (5) m in; (6) Nguyn t khi
A. (1), (2), (3). B. (3), (4), (6). C. (2), (3,) (4). D. (1), (3), (4), (5).
Cu 111: trng thi c bn cu hnh e nguyn t ca nguyn t X l 1s
2
2s
2
p
6
3s
2
3p
4
. V tr ca
nguyn t X trong bng tun hon l
A. s 16, chu k 3, nhm IVA. B. s 16, chu k 3, nhm VIA.
B. s 16, chu k 3, nhm IVB. D. s 16, chu k 3, nhm VIB.
Cu 112: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 10p, 10n v 10e. Trong bng HTTH, X
A. chu k 2 v nhm VA. B. chu k 2 v nhm VIIIA.
C. chu k 3 v nhm VIIA. D. chu k 3 v nhm VA.
11

Cu 113: Ion X
2-
c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s
2
2p
6
. Nguyn t X c v tr
A. th 10 chu k 2 nhm VIIIA. B. th 8, chu k 2 nhm VIA.
C. th 12 chu k 3 nhm IIA. D. th 9 chu k 2 nhm VIIA.
Cu 114: Nguyn t v tr no trong bng tun hon c cu hnh electron ha tr l 3d
10
4s
1
?
A. Chu k 4, nhm IB. B. Chu k 4, nhm IA.
C.Chu k 4, nhm VIA. D. Chu k 4, nhm VIB.
Cu 115: m in l i lng c trng cho kh nng ca nguyn t:
A. ht e khi to lin kt ho hc.
B. y e khi to thnh lin kt ho hc.
C. tham gia cc phn ng ha hc
D. nhng hoc nhn e khi to lin kt.
Cu 116: Cc nguyn t h d v f (phn nhm B) u l:
A. kim loi in hnh. B. kim loi.
C. phi kim. D. phi kim in hnh.
Cu 117: Trong bng HTTH, cc nguyn t c tnh phi kim in hnh v tr:
A. pha di bn tri. B. pha trn bn tri.
C. pha trn bn phi. D. pha di bn phi.
Cu 118: Halogen c m in ln nht l:
Cu 119:Theo quy lut bin i tnh cht cc n cht trong bng tun hon th
A. Phi kim mnh nht l iot. B. Kim loi mnh nht l Li.
C. Phi kim mnh nht l oxi. D. Phi kim mnh nht l flo.
Cu 120: Dy cc nguyn t no sau y c sp xp ng theo th t gim dn m in ?
A. F, O, P, N. B. O, F, N, P. C. F, O, N, P. D. F, N, O, P.
Cu 121: Chn th t tng dn bn knh nguyn t ca cc kim loi kim:
A. Li< Na< K< Rb< Cs. B. Cs< Rb <K < Na< Li.
C. Li< K< Na< Rb< Cs. D. Li< Na< K< Cs< Rb.
Cu 122: Xp Al, Si, Na, K, Mg theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn:
A. K, Na, Mg, Al, Si. B. Si, Al, Mg, Na, K.
C. Na, K, Mg, Si, Al. D. Si, Al, Na, Mg, K.

Cu 123: Cc ion hoc cc nguyn t sau Cl
-
, Ar, Ca
2+
u c 18e. Dy sp xp chng theo chiu
bn knh gim dn l
A. Ar, Ca
2+
, Cl
-
.

B. Cl
-
, Ca
2+
, Ar . C. Cl
-
, Ar, Ca
2+
. D. Ca
2+
, Ar, Cl
-
.

Cu 124: Dy no sau y c sp xp theo th t gim dn ca bn knh nguyn t v ion? Chn
p n ng
A. K
+
> Ca
2+
> Ar. B. Ar > Ca
2+
> K
+
. C. Ar> K
+
> Ca
2+
. D. Ca
2+
> K
+
> Ar.
Cu 125: a. Cho nguyn t R, Ion X
2+
, v ion Y
2-
c s electron lp v bng nhau. S sp xp
bn knh nguyn t no sau y l ng.
A. R < X
2+
< Y
2-
. B. X
2+
< R < Y
2-
. C. X
2+
< Y
2-
< R. D. Y
2-
< R < X
2+
.
b. Cho cc ht vi m: O
2-
, Al
3+
, Al, Na, Mg
2+
, Mg. Dy no sau y c xp ng th t bn knh
ht ?
A. Al
3+
< Mg
2+
< O
2-
< Al < Mg < Na. B. Al
3+
< Mg
2+
< Al < Mg < Na < O
2-
.
C. Na < Mg < Al < Al
3+
<Mg
2+
< O
2-
. D. Na < Mg < Mg
2+
< Al
3+
< Al < O
2-
.
12

Cu 126: Nguyn t no sau y c kim loi mnh nht ?
A. Na. B. Mg. C. Al. D. K.
Cu 127: Dy cc nguyn t no sau y c xp theo chiu tnh kim loi tng dn:
A. Al, Mg, Na, K. B. Mg, Al, Na, K. C. K, Na, Mg, Al. D. Na, K, Mg,Al.
Cu 128: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca ba nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
;

1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
;

1s
2
2s
1
. Nu xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th cch sp xp no sau
y ng ?
A. Z < X < Y. B. Y < Z < X. C. Z < Y < X. D. X=Y=Z.
Cu 129: Nguyn t no sau y c tnh phi kim mnh nht ?
A. I. B. Cl. C. F. D. Br.
Cu 130: Chn oxit c tnh baz mnh nht:
A. BeO. B. CO
2
. C. BaO. D. Al
2
O
3
.

Cu 131: Cho oxit cc nguyn t thuc chu k 3: Na
2
O, MgO, Al
2
O
3
, SiO
2
, P
2
O
5
, SO
3
, Cl
2
O
7
.
Theo trt t trn, cc oxit c:
A. tnh axit tng dn. B. tnh baz tng dn.
C. % khi lng oxi gim dn. D. tnh cng ho tr gim dn.
Cu 132: Trong cc hiroxit sau, cht no c tnh cht baz mnh nht ?
A. Be(OH)
2
. B. Ba(OH)
2
. C. Mg(OH)
2
.

D. Ca(OH)
2
.

Cu 133: Tnh cht baz ca dy cc hiroxit : NaOH, Mg(OH)
2
, Al(OH)
3
bin i theo chiu no
sau y ?
A. Tng. B. Gim. C. Khng thay i. D. Va gim va tng.
Cu 134: Tnh axit ca cc oxit axit thuc phn nhm chnh V(VA) theo trt t gim dn l:
A. H
3
SbO
4
, H
3
AsO
4
, H
3
PO
4
, HNO
3
. B. HNO
3
, H
3
PO
4
, H
3
SbO
4
, H
3
AsO
4
.
C. HNO
3
, H
3
PO
4
, H
3
AsO
4
,

H
3
SbO
4
. D. H
3
AsO
4
, H
3
PO
4
,H
3
SbO
4
, HNO
3
.

Cu 135: Tnh kh v tnh axit ca cc HX (X: F, Cl, Br, I) tng dn theo dy no sau y?
A. HF < HCl < HBr < HI. B. HCl < HF < HBr < HI.
C. HF < HI < HBr < HF. D. HI < HBr < HCl < HF.
Cu 136: Dy cht no sau y c sp xp ng theo th t tnh axit gim dn?
A. H
2
SiO
3
, HAlO
2
, H
3
PO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, HClO
4
. B. HClO
4
, H
3
PO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, HAlO
2
, H
2
SiO
3
.

C. HClO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, H
3
PO
4
, H
2
SiO
3
, HAlO
2
. D. H
2
SO
4
, HClO
4
, H
3
PO
4
, H
2
SiO
3
, HAlO
2
.
Cu 137: Cu hnh ca e nguyn t X: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
5
. Hp cht vi hiro v oxit cao nht ca X
c dng l:
A. HX, X
2
O
7
. B. H
2
X, XO
3
. C. XH
4
,XO
2
. D. H
3
X, X
2
O.

Cu 138: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron:1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
4
. Cng thc oxit cao
nht v cng thc hp cht vi hiro ca X l:
A. XO
2
v XH
4
. B. XO
3
v XH
2
. C. X
2
O
5
v XH
3
. D. X
2
O
7
v XH.
Cu 139: Hp cht vi hiro ca nguyn t c cng thc XH
3
. Bit % v khi lng ca oxi trong
oxit cao nht ca X l 56,34%. Nguyn t khi ca X l:
A.14. B. 31. C. 32. D. 52.
Cu 140: Oxit cao nht ca nguyn t Y l YO
3
. Trong hp cht vi hiro ca Y, hiro chim
5,88% v khi lng. Y l nguyn t:
A. O. B. P. C. S. D. Se.

13

Cu 141: Cc ion A
2-
v B
2-
u c cu hnh bn ca kh him. S hiu nguyn t hn km nhau 8
n v, thuc 2 chu k lin tip. Av B l:
A. C v Si. B. N v P. C. S v Se. D. O v S.

Cu 142: A, B ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k ca bng tun hon c tng s n v in tch
ht nhn l 25. A, B l
A. Li, Be. B. Mg, Al. C. K, Ca. D. Na, K.
Cu 143: Hai nguyn t X, Y hai nhm A lin tip trong bng tun hon. X thuc nhm V.
trng thi n cht X v Y khng phn ng vi nhau. Tng s proton trong ht nhn ca X v Y
bng 23. Hai nguyn t X, Y l
A. N, O. B. N, S. C. P, O. D. P, S.
Cu 144: A, B l hai nguyn t trong cng mt nhm v hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun
hon. Tng s ht proton trong ht nhn ca A v B l 32. Hai nguyn t l
A. Mg v Ca. B. O v S. C. N v Si. D. C v Si.
Cu 145: Mt nguyn t X ca mt nguyn t c in tch ca ht nhn l 27,2.10
-19
Culng. Ht
nhn ca nguyn t c khi lng l 58,45.10
-27
kg.
Cho cc nhn nh sau v X:
(1) Ion tng ng ca X s c cu hnh electron l: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
.
(2) X c tng s obitan cha e l: 10.
(3) X c 1 electron c thn.
(4) X l mt kim loi.
C bao nhiu nhn nh khng ng trong cc nhn nh cho trn:
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 146: Bn cht ca lin kt ion l lc ht tnh in gia
A. 2 ion. B. 2 ion dng v m.
C. cc ht mang in tri du. D. nhn v cc e ha tr.
Cu 147: Lin kt ion to thnh gia hai nguyn t
A. kim loi in hnh. B. phi kim in hnh.
C. kim loi v phi kim. D. kim loi in hnh v phi kim in hnh.
Cu 148: Nhm hp cht no sau y u l hp cht ion ?
A. H
2
S, Na
2
O. B. CH
4
, CO
2
. C. CaO, NaCl. D. SO
2
, KCl.
Cu 149: in ha tr ca Mg v Cl trong MgCl
2
theo th t l
A. 2 v 1. B. 2+ v 1-. C. +2 v -1. D. 2+ v 2-
Cu 150: Cho m in: Be (1,5), Al (1,5), Mg (1,2), Cl (3,0), N (3,0), H (2,1), S (2,5), O (3,5).
Cht no sau y c lin kt ion ?
A. H
2
S, NH
3
. B. BeCl
2
, BeS. C. MgO, Al
2
O
3
. D. MgCl
2
, AlCl
3
.
Cu 151: Cho cc cht NaCl, CH
4
,

Al
2
O
3
, K
2
S, MgCl
2
. S cht c lin kt ion l ( m in ca
K: 0,82; Al: 1,61; S: 2,58; Cl: 3,16 v O: 3,44; Mg:1,31; H: 2,20; C: 2,55)
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4.
Cu 152: Cho cc phn t sau: LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, CsCl lin kt trong phn t mang nhiu tnh
ion nht l:
A. CsCl. B. LiCl v NaCl. C. KCl. D. RbCl.
Cu 153: Xt oxit cc nguyn t thuc chu k 3, oxit c lin kt ion l
A. Na
2
O, MgO, Al
2
O
3
. B. SiO
2
, P
2
O
5
, SO
3
.
C. SO
3
, Cl
2
O
7
, Cl
2
O. D. Al
2
O
3
, SiO
2
, SO
2
.
14
Cu 154: C 2 nguyn t X (Z = 19); Y (Z = 17) hp cht to bi X v Y c cng thc v kiu lin
kt l
A. XY, lin kt ion. B. X
2
Y, lin kt ion.
C. XY, lin kt cng ha tr c cc. D. XY
2
, lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
Cu 155: Hu ht cc hp cht ion
A. c nhit nng chy v nhit si cao.
B. d ha tan trong cc dung mi hu c.
C. trng thi nng chy khng dn in.
D. tan trong nc thnh dung dch khng in li.
Cu 156: Lin kt cng ha tr l lin kt gia 2 nguyn t
A. phi kim, c to thnh do s gp chung e.
B. khc nhau, c to thnh do s gp chung e.
C. c to thnh do s gp chung 1 hay nhiu e.
D. c to thnh t s cho nhn e gia chng.
Cu 157: Cng ha tr ca Cl v O trong Cl
2
O
7
, theo th t l
A. 7 v 2. B. 2 v 7. C. 4 v 1. D. 1 v 2.
Cu 158: Cng ha tr ca N trong phn t HNO
3
v NH
4
+
(theo th t) l
A. 5 v 4. B. 4 v 4. C. 3 v 4. D. 4 v 3
Cu 159: Chn hp cht c lin kt cng ha tr.
A. NaCl, CaO. B. HCl, CO
2
. C. KCl, Al
2
O
3
. D. MgCl
2
, Na
2
O.
Cu 160: Lin kt cng ha tr c cc to thnh gia hai nguyn t
A. phi kim khc nhau. B. cng mt phi kim in hnh.
C. phi kim mnh v kim loi mnh. D. kim loi v kim loi.
Cu 161: Loi lin kt trong phn t kh hiroclorua l lin kt
A. cho nhn. B. cng ha tr c cc.
C. cng ha tr khng cc. D. ion
Cu 162: Cho cc oxit: Na
2
O, MgO, Al
2
O
3
, SiO
2
, P
2
O
5
, SO
3
, Cl
2
O
7
. Dy cc hp cht trong phn
t ch gm lin kt cng ho tr l:
A. SiO
2,
P
2
O
5,
SO
3,
Cl
2
O
7
.

B. SiO
2,
P
2
O
5,
Cl
2
O
7,
Al
2
O
3
.

C. Na
2
O, SiO
2,
MgO, SO
3
.

D. SiO
2
, P
2
O
5
, SO
3
, Al
2
O
3
.

Cu 163: Trong cc cht sau y, cht no c lin kt cng ho tr ?
1) H
2
S 2) SO
2
3) NaCl 4) CaO 5) NH
3
6) HBr 7) H
2
SO
4
8) CO
2
9) K
2
S
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9. B. 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9.
C. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8. D. 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Cu 164: Phn t no c lin kt cng ha tr khng cc ?
A. HCl. B. Cl
2
. C. NH
3
. D. H
2
O.
Cu 165: Tr li cc cu hi sau y ?
a. Lin kt trong phn t no sau y phn cc mnh nht ?
A. H
2
O. B. NH
3
. C. NCl
3
. D. CO
2
.

b. Phn t no sau y khng phn cc ?
A. H
2
O. B. NH
3
. C. NCl
3
. D. CO
2
.

Cu 166: Cc cht trong dy no sau y ch c lin kt cng ho tr phn cc ?
A. HCl, KCl, HNO
3
, NO. B. NH
3
, KHSO
4
, SO
2
, SO
3
.
15
C. N
2
, H
2
S, H
2
SO
4
, CO
2
. D. CH
4
, C
2
H
2
, H
3
PO
4
, NO
2

Cu 167: Dy phn t no cho di y u c lin kt cng ho tr khng phn cc ?
A. N
2
, CO
2
, Cl
2
, H
2
. B. N
2
, Cl
2
, H
2
, HCl.
C. N
2
, HI, Cl
2
, CH
4
. D. Cl
2
, O
2
. N
2
, F
2
.
Cu 168: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t l ns
2
np
5
. Lin kt ca cc nguyn
t ny vi nguyn t hiro thuc loi lin kt no sau y ?
A. Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc. B. Lin kt cng ho tr c cc.
C. Lin kt ion. D. Lin kt tinh th.
Cu 169: a s cc hp cht cng ha tr c c im l
A. c th ha tan trong dung mi hu c.
B. nhit nng chy v nhit si cao.
C. c kh nng dn in khi th lng hoc nng chy.
D. khi ha tan trong nc thnh dung dch in li.
Cu 170: Nu lin kt cng ha tr c hnh thnh do 2 electron ca mt nguyn t v 1 obitan
trng ca nguyn t khc th lin kt c gi l:
A. lin kt cng ha tr c cc. B. lin kt cho - nhn.
C. lin kt t do - ph thuc. D. lin kt pi.
Cu 171: Nhm hp cht no sau y c lin kt cho nhn ?
A. NaCl, CO
2
. B. HCl, MgCl
2
. C. H
2
S, HCl. D. NH
4
NO
3
, HNO
3
.
Cu 172: Chn cu sai: Lin kt cho nhn hay lin kt phi tr
A. l trng hp c bit ca lin kt cng ha tr.
B. vi cp e chung ch do 1 nguyn t ng gp.
C. biu din bng mi tn t nguyn t cho n nguyn t nhn.
D. to thnh gia nguyn t kim loi mnh v phi kim mnh.
Cu 173: Chn cu sai:
A. in ha tr c trong hp cht ion. B. in ha tr bng s cp e dng chung.
C. Cng ha tr bng s cp e dng chung. D. Cng ha tr c trong hp cht cng ha tr.
Cu 174: Nhit si ca H
2
O cao hn so vi H
2
S l do
A. phn t khi ca H
2
O nh hn.
B. di lin kt trong H
2
O ngn hn trong H
2
S.
C. gia cc phn t nc c lin kt hiro.
D. s phn cc lin kt trong H
2
O ln hn.
Cu 175: So vi N
2
, kh NH
3
tan c nhiu trong nc hn v
A. NH
3
c lin kt cng ha tr phn cc. B. NH
3
to c lin kt hiro vi nc.
C. NH
3
c phn ng mt phn vi nc. D. trong phn t NH
3
ch c lin kt n.
Cu 176: Cht no sau y c lin kt hiro gia cc phn t ?
A. H
2
O, HF. B. H
2
S , HCl. C. SiH
4
, CH
4
. D. PH
3
, NH
3
.
Cu 177: Ging nhau gia lin kt ion v lin kt kim loi l
A. u c to thnh do sc ht tnh in.
B. u c s cho v nhn cc e ha tr.
C. u c s gp chung cc e ha tr.
D. u to thnh cc cht c nhit nng chy cao.
16

Cu 178: Ging nhau gia lin kt cng ha tr v lin kt kim loi l
A. u c nhng cp e dng chung.
B. u to thnh t nhng e chung gia cc nguyn t.
C. u l nhng lin kt tng i km bn.
D. u to thnh cc cht c nhit nng chy thp.
Cu 179: S lng cc kiu tinh th in hnh l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 180: Chn cu sai ?
A. Kim cng thuc loi tinh th nguyn t.
B. Trong tinh th nguyn t, cc nguyn t lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt cng ha tr.
C. Lin kt trong tinh th nguyn t rt bn.
D. Tinh th nguyn t c nhit nng chy v si thp.
Cu 181: Chn cht c dng tinh th ion.
A. mui n. B. than ch. C. nc . D. iot.
Cu 182: Chn cht c tinh th phn t.
A. iot, nc , kali clorua. B. iot, naphtalen, kim cng.
C. nc , naphtalen, iot. D. than ch, kim cng, silic.
Cu 183: Chn cu sai: Trong tinh th phn t
A. lc lin kt gia cc phn t yu.
B. Lin kt gia cc phn t l lin kt cng ha tr.
C. v tr nt mng l cc phn t.
D. cc phn t sp xp theo mt trt t xc nh.
Cu 184: Tnh cht chung ca tinh th phn t l
A. Bn vng, kh bay hi, kh nng chy.
B. Rt cng, nhit nng chy, nhit si kh cao
C. Mm, d nng chy, d bay hi.
D. Do, dn in, dn nhit, c nh kim.
Cu 185: Nguyn t C trong hp cht CH
4
c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
. C. sp. D. khng lai ha.
Cu 186: Nguyn t O trong hp cht H
2
O c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
2
. B. sp
3
Cu 187: C C c c nguyn t P, N trong hp cht PH
3
, NH
3
c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
Cu 188: Nguyn t C trong hp cht C
2
H
2
c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
Cu 189: Nguyn t C trong hp cht C
2
H
4
c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
Cu 190: Nguyn t B trong hp cht BF
3
c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
Cu 191: Nguyn t Be trong hp cht BeH
2
c kiu lai ha:
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
Cu 192: Nguyn t C trong tinh th kim cng c kiu lai ha:
17
A. sp
3
. B. sp
2
Cu 193: Lai ho sp
2
l s t hp tuyn tnh gia
A. 1 obitan s vi 2 obitan p to thnh 3 obitan lai ho sp
2
.
B. 2 obitan s vi 1 obitan p to thnh 3 obitan lai ho sp
2

C. 1 obitan s vi 3 obitan p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp
2
.
D. 1 obitan s vi 1 obitan p to thnh 3 orbital lai ho sp
2
.
Cu 194: Phn t H
2
O c gc lin kt HOH l 104,5
o
do nguyn t oxi trng thi
A. lai ho sp. B. lai ho sp
2
. C. lai ho sp
3
. D. khng lai ho.
Cu 195: Hnh dng ca cc phn t metan, boflorua, nc, berihirua, amoniac tng ng l
A. t din, tam gic,thng, gp khc, chp.
B. t din, gp khc, tam gic, thng, chp.
C. tam gic, gp khc, thng, chp t din.
D. t din, tam gic, gp khc, thng, chp.

18

CHUYN 2: PHN NG OXI HO - KH,
TC PHN NG V CN BNG HO HC

Cu 1: Trong phn ng oxi ha kh
A. cht b oxi ha nhn in t v cht b kh cho in t.
B. qu trnh oxi ha v kh xy ra ng thi.
C. cht cha nguyn t s oxi ha cc i lun l cht kh.
D. qu trnh nhn in t gi l qu trnh oxi ha.
Cu 2: Cht kh l cht
A. cho in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha tng sau phn ng.
B. cho in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha gim sau phn ng.
C. nhn in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha tng sau phn ng.
D. nhn in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha gim sau phn ng.
Cu 3: Cht oxi ho l cht
A. cho in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha tng sau phn ng.
B. cho in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha gim sau phn ng.
C. nhn in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha tng sau phn ng.
D. nhn in t, cha nguyn t c s oxi ha gim sau phn ng.
Cu 4: Chn pht biu khng hon ton ng
A. S oxi ha l qu trnh cht kh cho in t.
B. Trong cc hp cht s oxi ha H lun l +1.
C. Cacbon c nhiu mc oxi ha (m hoc dng) khc nhau.
D. Cht oxi ha gp cht kh cha chc xy ra phn ng.
Cu 5: Phn ng oxi ha kh xy ra theo chiu to thnh
A. cht oxi ha yu hn so vi ban u.
B. cht kh yu hn so vi cht u.
C. cht oxi ha (hoc kh) mi yu hn.
D. cht oxi ha (mi) v cht kh (mi) yu hn.
Cu 6: Pht biu no di y khng ng?
A. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng lun xy ra ng thi s oxi ho v s kh.
B. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng trong c s thay i s oxi ho ca tt c cc
nguyn t.
C. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng trong xy ra s trao i electron gia cc cht.
D. Phn ng oxi ho - kh l phn ng trong c s thay i s oxi ho ca mt s
nguyn t
Cu 7: Phn ng gia cc loi cht no sau y lun lun l phn ng oxi ha kh ?
A. oxit phi kim v baz. B. oxit kim loi v axit.
C. kim loi v phi kim. D. oxit kim loi v oxit phi kim.
Cu 8: S oxi ha ca oxi trong cc hp cht HNO
3
, H
2
O
2
, F
2
O, KO
2
theo th t l
A. -2, -1, -2, -0,5. B. -2, -1, +2, -0,5. C. -2, +1, +2, +0,5. D. -2, +1, -2, +0,5.
Cu 9: Cho cc hp cht: NH
+
4
, NO
2
, N
2
O, NO
3
, N
2

19
Th t gim dn s oxi ha ca N l:
A. N
2
> NO
3
> NO
2
> N
2
O > NH
+
4
. B. NO
3
> N
2
O > NO
2
> N
2
> NH
+
4
.
C. NO
3
> NO
2
> N
2
O > N
2
> NH
+
4
. D. NO
3
> NO
2
> NH
+
4
> N
2
> N
2
O.
Cu 10: Cho qu trnh NO
3
-
+ 3e + 4H
+
NO + 2H
2
O, y l qu trnh
A. oxi ha. B. kh. C. nhn proton. D. t oxi ha kh.
Cu 11: Cho qu trnh Fe
2+
Fe
3+
+ 1e, y l qu trnh
A. oxi ha. B. kh . C. nhn proton. D. t oxi ha kh.
Cu 12: Trong phn ng: M + NO
3
-
+ H
+
M
n+
+ NO + H
2
O, cht oxi ha l
A. M B. NO
3
-
C. H
+
D. M
n+
Cu 13: Trong phn ng: 2FeCl
3
+ H
2
S 2FeCl
2
+ S + 2HCl. Vai tr ca H
2
S l:
A. cht oxi ha. B. cht kh. C. Axit. D. va axit va kh.
Cu 14: Trong phn ng: MnO
2
+ 4HCl MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O, vai tr ca HCl l
A. oxi ha. B. kh. C. to mi trng. D. kh v mi trng.
Cu 15: Cho phn ng: 4HNO
3 c nng
+ Cu Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ 2NO
2
+ 2H
2
O.
Trong phn ng trn, HNO
3
ng vai tr l:
A. cht oxi ha. B. axit. C. mi trng. D. C A v C.
Cu 16: Trong phn ng: 6KI + 2KMnO
4
+4H
2
O 3I
2
+ 2MnO
2
+ 8KOH, cht b oxi ha l
A. I
-
. B. MnO
4
-
. C. H
2
O. D. KMnO
4
.
Cu 17: Trong cc cht sau, cht no lun lun l cht oxi ha khi tham gia cc phn ng oxi
ha kh: Fe
2
O
3
, I
2
, O
2
, FeCl
2
, HNO
3
, H
2
S, SO
2
?
A. KMnO
4
, I
2
, HNO
3
. B. O
2
, Fe
2
O
3
, HNO
3
.
C. HNO
3
, H
2
S, SO
2
. D. FeCl
2
, I
2
, HNO
3
.
Cu 18*: Trong cc cht: FeCl
2
, FeCl
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, FeSO
4
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. S cht c c tnh
oxi ho v tnh kh l
A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 19: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Cl
2
, F
2
, SO
2
, Na
+
, Ca
2+
, Fe
2+
, Al
3+
, Mn
2+
, S
2-
, Cl
-
. S cht v ion
trong dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5.
Cu 20*: Cho dy cc cht : Fe
3
O
4
, H
2
O, Cl
2
, F
2
, SO
2
, NaCl, NO
2
,

NaNO
3
, CO
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, HCl.
S cht trong dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l
A. 9. B. 7. C. 6. D. 8.
Cu 21: Phn ng nhit phn mui thuc phn ng
A. oxi ha kh. B. khng oxi ha kh.
C. oxi ha kh hoc khng. D. thun nghch.
Cu 22: Cp ha cht c th phn ng oxi ha kh vi nhau l
A. CaCO
3
v H
2
SO
4
. B. Fe
2
O
3
v HI. C. Br
2
v NaCl. D. FeS v HCl.
Cu 23: Cho cc phn ng sau:
a. FeO + H
2
SO
4 c nng

b. FeS + H
2
SO
4 c nng

c. Al
2
O
3
+ HNO
3

d. Cu + Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3

e. RCHO + H
2

0
,t Ni
f. Glucoz + AgNO
3
+ NH
3
+ H
2
O

g. Etilen + Br
2

h. Glixerol + Cu(OH)
2

Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ho - kh l ?
20
A. a, b, d, e, f, g. B. a, b, d, e, f, h. C. a, b, c, d, e, g. D. a, b, c, d, e, h.
Cu 24: Xt phn ng sau: 3Cl
2
+ 6KOH 5KCl + KClO
3
+ 3H
2
O (1)
2NO
2
+ 2KOH KNO
2
+ KNO
3
+ H
2
O (2)
Phn ng (1), (2) thuc loi phn ng
A. oxi ha kh ni phn t. B. oxi ha kh nhit phn.
C. t oxi ha kh. D. khng oxi ha kh.
Cu 25: Cho cc phn ng oxi ho- kh sau:
3I
2
+ 3H
2
O HIO
3
+ 5HI (1) HgO 2Hg + O
2
(2)
4K
2
SO
3
3K
2
SO
4
+ K
2
S (3) NH
4
NO
3
N
2
O + 2H
2
O (4)
2KClO
3
2KCl + 3O
2
(5) 3NO
2
+ H
2
O 2HNO
3
+ NO (6)
4HClO
4
2Cl
2
+ 7O
2
+ 2H
2
O (7) 2H
2
O
2
2H
2
O + O
2
(8)
Cl
2
+ Ca(OH)
2
CaOCl
2
+ H
2
O (9) KMnO
4
K
2
MnO
4
+ MnO
2
+ O
2
(10)
a. Trong s cc phn ng oxi ho - kh trn, s phn ng oxi ho - kh ni phn t l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
b. Trong s cc phn ng oxi ho - kh trn, s phn ng t oxi ho - kh l
A. 6. B. 7. C. 4. D. 5.

Cu 26: Khi trn dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
vi dung dch HCl, th
A. khng xy ra phn ng. B. xy ra phn ng th.
C. xy ra phn ng trao i. D. xy ra phn ng oxi ha kh.
Cu 27 : Phn ng no di y khng xy ra ?
A. KMnO
4
+ SO
2
+ H
2
O B. Cu + HCl + NaNO
3

C. Ag + HCl

D. FeCl
2
+ Br
2

Cu 28: Ha tan Cu
2
S trong dung dch HNO
3
long nng, d, sn phm thu c l
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ CuSO
4
+ H
2
O. B. Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ H
2
SO
4
+ NO + H
2
O.
C. Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ H
2
SO
4
+ H
2
O. D. Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ CuSO
4
+ NO
2
+ H
2
O.
Cu 29: Sn phm ca phn ng: SO
2
+ KMnO
4
+ H
2
O l
A. K
2
SO
4
, MnO
2
. B. KHSO
4
, MnSO
4
.
C. K
2
SO
4
, MnSO
4
, H
2
SO
4
. D. KHSO
4
, MnSO
4
, MnSO
4
.
Cu 30: Khi cho hn Zn, Al vo dung dch HNO
3
thu c hn hp kh A gm N
2
O v N
2
khi
phn ng kt thc cho thm NaOH vo li thy gii phng kh B, hn hp kh B l
A. H
2
, NO
2
. B. H
2
, NH
3
. C. N
2
, N
2
O. D. NO, NO
2
.
Cu 31: Khi cho Cu
2
S tc dng vi HNO
3
thu c hn hp sn phm gm: Cu(NO
3
)
2
; H
2
SO
4
; NO
v H
2
O. S electron m 1 mol Cu
2
S nhng l:
A. 9 electron. B. 6 electron. C. 2 electron. D. 10 electron.
Cu 32: Cho s phn ng: FeS
2
+ HNO
3

Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ H
2
SO
4
+ NO + H
2
O
Sau khi cn bng, tng h s cn bng ca phn ng l
A. 21. B. 19. C. 23. D. 25.
Cu 33: KMnO
4
+ FeSO
4
+ H
2
SO
4
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ K
2
SO
4
+ MnSO
4
+ H
2
O
H s ca cht oxi ha v cht kh trong phn ng trn ln lt l:
A. 5 v 2. B. 2 v 10. C. 2 v 5. D. 5 v 1.
Cu 34: Cho s phn ng: Fe
3
O
4
+ HNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ NO + H
2
O
21
Sau khi cn bng, h s ca phn t cc cht l phng n no sau y?
A. 3, 14, 9, 1, 7. B. 3, 28, 9, 1, 14. C. 3, 26, 9, 2, 13. D. 2, 28, 6, 1, 14.
Cu 35: Trong phn ng: KMnO
4
+ C
2
H
4
+ H
2
O X + C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
+ KOH. Cht X l
A. K
2
MnO
4
. B. MnO
2
. C. MnO. D. Mn
2
O
3
.
Cu 36: Cho phn ng: Cu
2
S + HNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ H
2
SO
4
+ NO + H
2
O
H s cn bng ca Cu
2
S v HNO
3
trong phn ng l
A. 3 v 22. B. 3 v 18. C. 3 v 10. D. 3 v 12.
Cu 37: Cho phng trnh phn ng: Al + HNO
3
Al(NO
3
)
3
+ N
2
+ N
2
O + H
2
O. Bit khi cn
bng t l s mol gia N
2
O v N
2
l 3 : 2, hy xc nh t l mol nAl : nN
2
O : nN
2
trong s cc kt
qu sau
A. 44 : 6 : 9. B. 46 : 9 : 6. C. 46 : 6 : 9. D. 44 : 9 : 6.
Cu 38: Cho s phn ng: Fe
3
O
4
+ HNO
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ N
x
O
y
+ H
2
O
Sau khi cn bng, h s ca phn t HNO
3
l
A. 23x-9y. B. 23x-8y. C. 46x-18y. D. 13x-9y.
Cu 39: Cho phn ng: Fe
2+
+ MnO
4
-
+ H
+
Fe
3+
+ Mn
2+
+ H
2
O, sau khi cn bng, tng cc h
s (c t l nguyn v ti gin nht) l
A. 22. B. 24. C. 18. D. 16.
Cu 40: Trong phn ng: 3M + 2NO
3
-
+ 8H
+
...M
n+
+ ...NO + ...H
2
O. Gi tr n l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 41: Cho phn ng: I
-
+ MnO
4
-
+ H
+
I
2
+ Mn
2+
+ H
2
O, sau khi cn bng, tng cc cht tham
gia phn ng l
A. 22. B. 24. C. 28. D. 16.
Cu 42: Xt phn ng: xBr
2
+ yCrO
2
-
+ ...OH
-
...Br
-
+ ...CrO
4
2-
+ ...H
2
O. Gi tr ca x v y l
A. 3 v 1. B. 1 v 2. C. 2 v 3. D. 3 v 2.
Cu 43: Cho s phn ng: aFeS +bH
+
+ cNO
3
-
Fe
3+
+ SO
4
2-
+ NO + H
2
O. Sau khi cn
bng, tng h s a+b+c l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.
Cu 44: Ha tan hon ton 2,4 gam kim loi Mg vo dung dch HNO
3
long, gi s ch thu c V
lt kh N
2
duy nht (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,672 lt. B. 6,72lt. C. 0,448 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 45: Cho m gam Cu phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
thu c 8,96 lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO
v NO
2
c t khi i vi H
2
l 19. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,6 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 2,56 gam. D. 8 gam.
Cu 46: 1,84 gam hn hp Cu v Fe ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO
3
to thnh 0,01 mol NO v
0,04 mol NO
2
. S mol Fe v Cu theo th t l
A. 0,02 v 0,03. B. 0,01 v 0,02. C. 0,01 v 0,03. D. 0,02 v 0,04.
Cu 47: Ha tan 4,59 gam Al bng dung dch HNO
3
thu c hn hp kh NO v N
2
O c t khi
hi i vi hiro bng 16,75. Th tch NO v N
2
O thu c ktc l:
A. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt. B. 2,016 lt v 0,672 lt.
C. 0,672 lt v 2,016 lt. D. 1,972 lt v 0,448 lt.
Cu 48: Ho tan 2,64 gam hn hp Fe v Mg bng dung dch HNO
3
long, d, thu c sn phm
kh l 0,896 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N
2
, c t khi so vi H
2
bng 14,75. Thnh phn
% theo khi lng ca st trong hn hp ban u l
A. 61,80%. B. 61,82%. C. 38,18%. D. 38,20%.
22
Cu 49: Cho 18,4 gam hn hp Mg, Fe phn ng vi dung dch HNO
3
(va ) c 5,824 lt hn
hp kh NO, N
2
(ktc). Khi lng hn hp kh l 7,68 gam. Khi lng ca Fe v Mg ln lt l:
A. 7,2 gam v 11,2 gam. B. 4,8 gam v 16,8 gam.
C. 4,8 gam v 3,36 gam. D. 11,2 gam v 7,2 gam.
Cu 50: Ho tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp Zn, Mg bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c thu c 1,12 lt
SO
2
( ktc), 1,6 gam S (l nhng sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan
trong dung dch X l
A. 28,1 gam. B. 18,1 gam. C. 30,4 gam. D. 24,8 gam.
Cu 51: Cho hn hp gm 0,01 mol Al v 0,02 mol Mg tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch cha
AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn X gm 3 kim
loi, X tc dng hon ton vi HNO
3
c, d thu c V lt NO
2
( ktc v duy nht). Gi tr ca V
l
A. 1,232. B. 1,456. C. 1,904. D. 1,568.
Cu 52: Chia 10 gam hn hp gm Mg, Al, Zn thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn 1 c t chy
hon ton trong O
2
d thu c 21 gam hn hp oxit. Phn hai ha tan trong HNO
3
c, nng d
thu c V lt NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht) ktc. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 22,4. B. 44,8. C. 89,6. D. 30,8.
Cu 53: Cho 7,84 lt (ktc) hn hp kh oxi v clo tc dng va vi hn hp cha 0,1 mol Mg
v 0,3 mol Al thu c m gam hn hp mui clorua v oxit. Gi tr ca m bng
A. 21,7 gam. B. 35,35 gam.
C. 27,55 gam. D. 21,7gam < m < 35,35 gam.
Cu 54: Ho tan ht 9,6 gam kim loi M trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng, thu c SO
2
l sn
phm kh duy nht. Cho ton b lng SO
2
ny hp th vo 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau
phn ng em c cn dung dch c 18,9 gam cht rn. Kim loi M l
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cu 55: Ho tan 62,1 gam kim loi M trong dung dch HNO
3
long thu c 16,8 lt hn hp kh X
ktc gm 2 kh khng mu khng ho nu trong khng kh. T khi hi ca X so vi H
2
l 17,2.
Kim loi M l
A. Mg. B. Ag. C. Cu. D. Al.
Cu 56: Cho 11,2 gam hn hp Cu v kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,136 lt
(ktc). Cng lng hn hp ny cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
long thu c 3,92 lt kh
NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Kim loi M l
A. Mg. B. Fe. C. Mg hoc Fe. D. Mg hoc Zn.
Cu 57: 0,15 mol oxit st tc dng vi HNO
3
un nng, thot ra 0,05 mol NO. Cng thc oxit st l
A. FeO. B. Fe
2
O
3
. C. Fe
3
O
4
. D. FeO hoc Fe
3
O
4
.
Cu 58: Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe
3
O
4
vo dung dch HNO
3
long d, tt c lng kh NO thu
c em oxi ho thnh NO
2
ri sc vo nc cng dng kh O
2
chuyn ht thnh HNO
3
. Cho
bit th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia qu trnh trn l 3,36 lt. Khi lng m ca Fe
3
O
4
l gi tr
no sau y?
A. 139,2 gam. B. 13,92 gam. C. 1,392 gam. D. 1392 gam.
Cu 59: Ha tan hon ton y gam mt oxit st bng H
2
SO
4
c, nng thy thot ra kh SO
2
duy
nht. Trong th nghim khc, sau khi kh hon ton cng y gam oxit bng CO nhit cao ri
ha tan lng st to thnh bng H
2
SO
4
c, nng th thu c lng kh SO
2
nhiu gp 9 ln lng
kh SO
2
th nghim trn. Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. FeO. B. Fe
2
O
3
C. Fe
3
O
4
. D. FeCO
3
.
Cu 60: Trn 5,6 gam bt st vi 2,4 gam bt lu hunh ri nung nng trong iu kin khng c
khng kh, thu c hn hp rn Y. Cho Y tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, gii phng hn
23
hp kh Z v cn li mt phn khng tan G. t chy hon ton Z v G cn va V lt O
2
(
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,8. B. 3,36. C. 3,08. D. 4,48.
Cu 61: t chy x mol Fe bi oxi thu c 5,04 gam hn hp (A) gm cc oxit st. Ha tan hon
ton (A) trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c 0,035 mol hn hp (Y) gm NO v NO
2
. T khi hi ca
Y i vi H
2
l 19. Tnh x
A. 0,06 mol. B. 0,065 mol. C. 0,07 mol. D. 0,075 mol.
Cu 62: Trn 0,54 gam bt nhm vi bt Fe
2
O
3
v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm thu
c hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong dung dch HNO
3
c hn hp kh gm NO v NO
2
c
t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 3. Th tch (ktc) kh NO v NO
2
ln lt l:
A. 0,224 lt v 0,672 lt. B. 0,672 lt v 0,224 lt.
C. 2,24 lt v 6,72 lt. D. 6,72 lt v 2,24 lt.
Cu 63: Trn u 10,8 gam Al vi hn hp Fe
2
O
3
, CuO, Cr
2
O
3
ri t nng tin hnh phn ng
nhit nhm thu c hn hp X. Ha tan hon ton hn hp X trong dung dch HNO
3
un nng thu
c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO, NO
2
c t khi so vi hiro l 21. V c gi tr l:
A. 20,16 lt. B. 17.92 lt. C. 16,8 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 64: Kh 16 gam Fe
2
O
3
bng kh CO nhit cao thu c hn hp rn X, cho hn hp X
tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Th tch kh CO
2
(ktc)
to ra khi kh Fe
2
O
3
l
A. 1,68 lt. B. 6,72 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 1,12 lt.
Cu 65: Cho 36 gam hn hp Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng
d thy thot ra 5,6 lt kh SO
2
ktc (sn phm kh duy nht). Tnh s mol H
2
SO
4
phn ng.
A. 0,5 mol. B. 1 mol. C.1,5 mol. D. 0,75 mol.
Cu 66: Ho tan 20,8 gam hn hp bt gm FeS, FeS
2
, S bng dung dch HNO
3
c nng d thu
c 53,76 lt NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, kc v dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH d, lc ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th
khi lng cht rn thu c l
A. 16 gam. B. 9 gam. C. 8,2 gam. D. 10,7 gam.
Cu 67: Cho 7,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe v mt kim loi M c ho tr khng i,chia X thnh 2
phn bng nhau
Phn 1 tc dng vi HCl d thu c 2,128 lt kh (ktc)
Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d thu c 1,792 lt NO duy nht (ktc)
Kim loi M v % M trong hn hp l:
A. Al vi 53,68%. B. Cu vi 25,87%. C. Zn vi 48,12%. D. Al vi 22,44%.
Cu 68: Th tch dung dch HNO
3
1M (long) t nht cn dng ha tan hon ton mt hn hp
gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 0,8 lt. B. 1,0 lt. C. 0,6 lt. D. 1,2 lt.
Cu 69: Cho dung dch X cha 0,1 mol FeCl
2
, 0,2 mol FeSO
4
. Th tch dung dch KMnO
4
0,8M
trong H
2
SO
4
long va oxi ha ht cc cht trong X l:
A. 0,075 lt. B. 0,125 lt. C. 0,3 lt. D. 0,03 lt.
Cu 70: Cho 1,35 gam hn hp gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d, thu c 1,12
lt (ktc) hn hp kh NO v NO
2
c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Tng khi lng mui nitrat
sinh ra l
A. 66,75 gam. B. 33,35 gam. C. 6,775 gam. D. 3, 335 gam.
Cu 71: Ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp 3 kim loi cha r ha tr bng dung dch HNO
3
thu
c V lt hn hp kh A (ktc) gm NO
2
v NO (khng sinh ra mui NH
4
NO
3
). T khi hi ca A
so vi H
2
bng 18,2. Tng s gam mui khan to thnh theo m v V l:
24
A. m+6,0893V. B. m+ 3,2147. C. m+2,3147V. D. m+6,1875V.
Cu 72*: Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO
3
long (d), thu c dung dch X
v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N
2
O v N
2
. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh
H
2
l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 97,98. B. 106,38. C. 38,34. D. 34,08.
Cu 73: Chia hn hp gm Mg v MgO thnh 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,136 lt H
2
(ktc), dung dch sau phn
ng cha 14,25gam mui
- Phn 2: Cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
thu dc 0,448 lt kh X nguyn cht (ktc). C
cn cn thn v lm kh dung dch sau phn ng thu c 23 gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca kh
X l:
A. N
2
O. B. NO
2
. C. N
2
. D. NO.
Cu 74*: Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,02 mol FeS
2
v 0,03 mol FeS vo lng d H
2
SO
4

c nng thu c Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, SO
2
v H
2
O. Hp th ht SO
2
bng mt lng va dung dch
KMnO
4
thu c dung dch Y khng mu, trong sut, c pH = 2. Tnh s lt ca dung dch (Y
A. V
dd
(Y) = 57 lt. B. V
dd
(Y) = 22,8 lt. C. V
dd
(Y) = 2,27 lt. D. V
dd
(Y) = 28,5 lt.
Cu 75: Thi kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe
2
O
3
nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c m
1
gam
cht rn Y gm 4 cht. Ho tan ht cht rn Y bng dung dch HNO
3
d thu c 0,448 lt kh NO
(sn phm kh duy nht, o iu kin chun) v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c
m
1
+16,68 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,0 gam. B. 16,0 gam. C. 12,0 gam. D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 76: Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO
3
1M thot ra V
1
lt kh NO. Cho
3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO
3
1M v H
2
SO
4
0,5M thot ra V
2
lt kh NO. Bit
NO l sn phm kh duy nht v cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia V
1
v V
2
l
A. V
2
= 2V
1
. B. V
2
= V
1
. C. V
2
= 1,5V
1
. D. V
2
= 2,5V
1
.
Cu 77: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3
0,8M + H
2
SO
4
0,2M, sn
phm kh duy nht ca HNO
3
l kh NO.
a. Th tch (lt) kh NO ( ktc) l
A. 0,336. B. 0,224. C. 0,672. D. 0,448
b. S gam mui khan thu c l
A. 7,9. B. 8,84. C. 5,64. D.
Tt c u sai.
Cu 78: Cho 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO
3
0,2M v HCl 1M. Khi cho Cu tc dng vi
dung dch th ch thu c mt sn phm duy nht l NO. Khi lng Cu c th ho tan ti a vo
dung dch l
Cu 79: Cho hn hp gm 6,4 gam Cu v 5,6 gam Fe vo cc ng dung dch HCl long d.
tc dng ht vi cc cht c trong cc sau phn ng cn t nht khi lng NaNO
3
l (sn phm kh
duy nht l NO)
A. 8,5 gam. B. 17 gam. C. 5,7 gam. D. 2,8 gam.
Cu 80: Dung dch A cha 0,02 mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
v 0,3 mol HCl c kh nng ho tan c Cu vi
khi lng ti a l:
Cu 81: Cho 11,6 gam FeCO
3
tc dng va vi dung dch HNO
3
thu c hn hp kh (CO
2
,
NO) v dung dch X. Khi thm dung dch HCl d vo dung dch X th ho tan ti a c bao nhiu
gam bt Cu (bit c kh NO bay ra)72
A. 28,8 gam. B. 16 gam. C. 48 gam. D. 32 gam.
25
Cu 82: Ho tan 7,8 gam hn hp bt Al v Mg trong dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng khi lng
dung dch axit tng thm 7,0 gam. Khi lng nhm v magie trong hn hp u l
Cu 83: Ho tan hon ton mt lng kim loi R ha tr n bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
long ri c cn
dung dch sau phn ng thu c mt lng mui khan c khi lng gp 5 ln khi lng kim loi
R ban u em ho tan. Kim loi R l
A. Al. B. Ba. C. Zn. D. Mg.
Cu 84: Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe
x
O
y
bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng thu c kh A v dung
dch B. Cho kh A hp th hon ton bi dung dch NaOH d to ra 12,6 gam mui. Mt khc, c
cn dung dch B th thu c 120 gam mui khan. Cng thc ca st oxit Fe
x
O
y
l:
A. FeO. B. Fe
3
O
4
. C. Fe
2
O
3
. D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 85: Cho hn hp cha x mol Mg, y mol Fe vo dung dch cha z mol CuSO
4
. Sau khi kt thc
cc phn ng thu c cht rn gm 2 kim loi. Mun tho mn iu kin th
A. x < z < y. B. z x. C. x z < x +y. D. z = x + y.
Cu 86: Cho m gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,5M v AgNO
3
0,3M sau khi phn
ng kt thc thu c 5,16 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 0,24. B. 0,48. C. 0,81. D. 0,96.
Cu 87: Cho 0,3 mol Mg vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp cha Fe(NO
3
)
3
2M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M, sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng kim loi thu c l
A. 12 gam. B. 11,2 gam. C. 13,87 gam. D. 16,6 gam.
Cu 88: Cho 0,35 mol Mg vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp cha Fe(NO
3
)
3
2M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M, sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng kim loi thu c l
Cu 89: Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi nhm vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
1M v ZnSO
4

0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c m gam hn hp cc kim loi. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 90: Cho 2,16 gam hn hp Mg v Fe (vi
n
Mg :
n
Fe = 2 : 3) tc dng hon ton vi 280 ml
dung dch AgNO
3
0,5M c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 4,32. B. 14,04. C. 10,8. D. 15,12.
Cu 91: Cho 0,2 mol Fe vo dung dch hn hp cha 0,3 mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
v 0,2 mol AgNO
3
. Khi
phn ng hon ton, s mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
trong dung dch bng
Cu 92: Cho hn hp X (dng bt) gm 0,01 mol Al v 0,025 mol Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung
dch hn hp Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,05M v AgNO
3
0,125M. Kt thc phn ng, lc kt ta cho nc lc tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 93: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AgNO
3
sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch B v 46 gam cht rn D. Cho dung dch B tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH d sau nung kt ta ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i th c 12
gam cht rn E. Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch AgNO
3
.
A. 0,5. B. 0,8. C. 1. D. 1,25.
Cu 94: Cho cc pht biu sau:
1) Cc yu t nh hng n tc phn ng l: Nhit , nng , p sut, cht xc tc,
din tch b mt.
2) Cn bng ha hc l cn bng ng.
26
3) Khi thay i trng thi cn bng ca phn ng thun nghch, cn bng s chuyn dch v
pha chng li s thay i .
4) Cc yu t nh hng n cn bng ho hc l: Nhit , nng , p sut, .
Cc pht biu ng l
A. 1,2, 3, 4. B. 1,3, 4. C. 1,2,4 D. 2, 3, 4.

1) Phn ng thun nghch l phn ng xy ra theo 2 chiu ngc nhau.
2) Phn ng bt thun nghch l phn ng xy ra theo 1 chiu xc nh.
3) Cn bng ha hc l trng thi m phn ng xy ra hon ton.
4) Khi phn ng thun nghch t trng thi cn bng ha hc, lng cc cht s khng i.
5) Khi phn ng thun nghch t trng thi cn bng ha hc, phn ng dng li.
Cc pht biu sai l
A. 2, 3. B. 3, 4. C. 3, 5. D. 4, 5.
Cu 96: Ngi ta s dng nhit ca phn ng t chy than nung vi, bin php k
thut no sau y khng c s dng tng tc phn ng nung vi?
A. p nh vi vi kch thc khong 10cm.
B. Tng nhit phn ng ln khong 900
0
C.
C. Tng nng kh cacbonic.
D. Thi khng kh nn vo l nung vi.
Cu 97: Cho phn ng : 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k) . Vn tc phn ng thun thay i bao
nhiu ln nu th tch hn hp gim i 3 ln ?
A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 27.
Cu 98: Cho phn ng : 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k) . Tc phn ng thun tng ln 4 ln
khi:
A. Tng nng SO
2
ln 2 ln.
B. Tng nng SO
2
ln 4 ln.
C. Tng nng O
2
ln 2 ln.
D. Tng ng thi nng SO
2
v O
2
ln 2 ln.
Cu 99: Mt phn ng n gin xy ra trong bnh kn: 2NO (k) + O
2
(k) 2NO
2
(k). Gi nguyn
nhit , nn hn hp phn ng xung cn 1/3 th tch. Kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A. Tc phn ng thun tng 27 ln. B. Tc phn ng nghch tng 9 ln.
C. Cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun. D. Hng s cn bng tng ln.
Cu 100: Vn tc ca phn ng s tng ln bao nhiu ln khi tng nhit t 0
o
C n 40
o
C, bit
khi tng nhit ln 10
o
C th tc phn ng tng ln gp i.
A. 2 ln. B. 4 ln. C. 8 ln. D. 16 ln.
Cu 101: H s nhit ca tc phn ng l gi tr no sau y? Bit rng khi tng nhit ln
thm 50
o
C th tc phn ng tng ln 1024 ln.
A. 2,0. B. 2,5. C. 3,0. D. 4,0.
Cu 102: ho tan ht mt mu Zn trong dung dch axit HCl 20
o
C cn 27 pht. Cng mu Zn
tan ht trong dung dch axt ni trn 40
o
C trong 3 pht. Vy ho tan ht mu Zn trong
dung dch ni trn 55
o
C th cn thi gian l:
A. 64,00 giy. B. 60,00 giy. C. 54,54 giy. D. 34,64 giy.
27
Cu 103: Cho cht xc tc MnO
2
vo 100 ml dung dch H
2
O
2
, sau 60 giy thu c 33,6 ml kh O
2

( ktc). Tc trung bnh ca phn ng (tnh theo H
2
O
2
) trong 60 giy trn l:
A.5,0.10
-5
mol/(l.s). B. 5,0.10
-4
mol/(l.s).
C. 2,5.10
-5
mol/(l.s). D. 1,0.10
-3
mol/(l.s).
Cu 104: Trong phn ng tng hp amoniac: N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k) 2NH
3
(k) H A < 0. tng hiu
sut phn ng tng hp phi
A. Gim nhit v p sut. B. Tng nhit v p sut.
C. Tng nhit v gim p sut. D. Gim nhit va phi v tng p sut.
Cu 105: Cho phn ng thun nghch trng thi cn bng:
4NH
3
(k)

+ 3O
2
(k) 2N
2
(k)

+ 6 H
2
O

(h)

H A <0.
Cn bng s chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi:
A. Tng nhit . B. Thm cht xc tc.
C. Tng p sut. D. Loi b hi nc.
Cu 106: Cho phn ng : N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k) 2NH
3
(k)

+ Q. Yu t no nh hng n cn
bng ho hc trn ?
A. p sut. B. Nhit . C. Nng . D. Tt c u ng.
1. H
2
(k)

+ I
2
(r)

2HI

(k)

H A >0

2. 2NO (k)

+ O
2
(k)

2NO
2
(k) H A <0

3. CO(k) + Cl
2
(k) COCl
2
(k)

H A <0 4. CaCO
3
(r)

CaO (r)

+ CO
2
(k)

H A >0
Khi gim nhit hoc tng p sut cc cn bng no trn y u chuyn dch theo chiu thun
A. 1, 2. B. 1, 3, 4. C. 2, 3. D. tt c u sai.
Cu 108: Cho cc cn bng ho hc:
N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k) 2NH
3
(k) (1) H
2
(k) + I
2
(k) 2HI (k) (2)
2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k) (3) 2NO
2
(k) N
2
O
4
(k) (4)
Khi thay i p sut nhng cn bng ha hc b chuyn dch l:
A. (1), (2), (3). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 109: Cho cc cn bng sau:
(1) 2SO
2
(k) + O
2

(k) 2SO
3

(k) (2) N
2

(k) + 3H
2
(k) 2NH
3

(k)
(3) CO
2

(k) + H
2
(k) CO (k) + H
2
O (k) (4) 2HI (k) H
2

(k) + I
2
(k)
Khi thay i p sut, nhm gm cc cn bng ho hc u khng b chuyn dch l
A. (1) v (2). B. (1) v (3). C. (3) v (4). D. (2) v (4).
Cu 110: Cho cn bng (trong bnh kn) sau:
CO (k) + H
2
O (k) CO
2

(k) + H
2

(k) H < 0
Trong cc yu t: (1) tng nhit ; (2) thm mt lng hi nc; (3) thm mt lng H
2
; (4) tng
p sut chung ca h; (5) dng cht xc tc.
Dy gm cc yu t u lm thay i cn bng ca h l:
A. (1), (4), (5). B. (1), (2), (3). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 111: Cho cn bng ho hc: 2SO
2
+ O
2
2SO
3
. Phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit.
Pht biu ng l:
A. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
B. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O
2
.
C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng.
28
D. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO
3
.
Cu 112: Cho cn bng ho hc: N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k) 2NH
3
(k); phn ng thun l phn ng to
nhit. Cn bng ho hc khng b chuyn dch khi
A. thay i p sut ca h. B. thay i nng N
2
.
C. thay i nhit . D. thm cht xc tc Fe.
Cu 113: Cho cn bng sau: SO
2
+ H
2
O H
+
+ HSO
3
-
. Khi thm vo dung dch mt t mui
NaHSO
4
(khng lm thay i th tch) th cn bng trn s
A. khng xc nh. B. khng chuyn dch theo chiu no.
C. chuyn dch theo chiu nghch. D. chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
Cu 114: Cho cc cn bng sau:
(1) 2SO2

(k) + O2

(k)
o
xt,t
2SO3

(k) (2) N2

(k) + 3H2 (k)
o
xt,t
2NH3

(k)
(3) CO2

(k) + H2

(k)
o
xt,t
CO (k) + H2O (k) (4) 2HI (k)

o
xt,t
H2

(k) + I2 (k)
(5) CH
3
COOH

(l) + C
2
H
5
OH

(l)
o
xt,t
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
(l) + H2O (l)

Khi thay i p sut, nhm gm cc cn bng ho hc u khng b chuyn dch l
A. (1) v (2). B. (3) v (4). C. (3), (4) v (5). D. (2), (4) v (5).

Cu 115: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch NO
2
bng cch cho Cu tc dng vi HNO
3
c
khi un nng. NO
2
c th chuyn thnh N
2
O
4
theo cn bng:
2 NO
2
N
2
O
4
Cho bit NO
2
l kh c mu nu v N
2
O
4
l kh khng mu. Khi ngm bnh cha NO
2
vo chu
nc thy mu trong bnh kh nht dn. Hi phn ng thun trong cn bng trn l
A. To nhit. B. Thu nhit.
C. Khng to hay thu nhit. D. Mt phng n khc.
Cu 116: Cho cc cn bng:
H
2
(k) + I
2
(k) 2HI (k) (1) 2NO (k) + O
2
(k) 2NO
2
(k) (2)
CO (k) + Cl
2
(k) COCl
2
(k) (3) CaCO
3
(r) CaO (r) + CO
2
(k) (4)
3Fe (r) + 4H
2
O (k) Fe
3
O
4
(r) + 4H
2
(k) (5)
Cc cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng p sut l:
A. 1, 4. B. 1, 5. C. 2, 3, 5. D. 2, 3.
Cu 117: Cho cc phn ng:
H
2
(k) + I
2
(k) 2HI (k) (1) 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k) (2)
3H
2
(k) + N
2
(k) 2NH
3
(k) (3) N
2
O
4
(k) 2 NO
2
(k) (4)
Cc phn ng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi ta tng p sut ca h l
A. (2), (3). B. (2), (4). C. (3), (4). D. (1), (2).
Cu 118: Cho cn bng : 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k). Khi tng nhit th t khi ca hn hp
kh so vi H
2
gim i. Pht biu ng khi ni v cn bng ny l :
A. Phn ng nghch to nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
B. Phn ng thun to nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
29
C. Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
D. Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
Cu 119: Cho cc cn bng sau
(I) 2HI (k) H
2
(k) + I
2
(k)
(II) CaCO
3
(r) CaO (r) + CO
2
(k)
(III) FeO (r) + CO (k) Fe (r) + CO
2
(k)
(IV) 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k)
Khi gim p sut ca h, s cn bng b chuyn dch theo chiu nghch l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 120: Hng s cn bng ca mt phn ng thun nghch ph thuc vo nhng yu t no sau
y?
A. Nhit . B. Cht xc tc.
C. p sut. D. Nng cc cht phn ng.
Cu 121: H phn ng sau trng thi cn bng: H
2
(k) + I
2
(k) 2HI

(k)
Biu thc ca hng s cn bng ca phn ng trn l:
A. K
C
=
| |
| | | |
2 2
2
I H
HI
. B. K
C
=
| | | |
| | HI
I H
2
2 2

. C. K
C
=
| |
| | | |
2 2
2
I H
HI
. D. K
C
=
| | | |
| |
2
2 2
HI
I H

Cu 122: Cho phn ng : H
2
(k) + I
2
(k) 2HI

(k) . t
o
C, hng s cn bng ca phn ng bng
40. Nu nng ban u ca H
2
v I
2
u bng 0,01 mol/l th % ca chng chuyn thnh HI l:
A. 76%. B. 46%. C. 24%. D. 14,6%.
Cu 123: Trong bnh kn 2 lt cha 2 mol N
2
v 8 mol H
2
. Thc hin phn ng tng hp NH
3
n
khi t trng thi cn bng thy p sut sau bng 0,8 ln p sut ban u ( nhit khng i).
Hng s cn bng ca h l
A. 0,128. B. 0,75. C. 0,25. D. 1,25.

Cu 124: Cho phn ng: CO + Cl
2

COCl
2
thc hin trong bnh kn dung tch 1 lt nhit
khng i. Khi cn bng [CO] = 0,02; [Cl
2
] = 0,01; [COCl
2
] = 0,02. Bm thm vo bnh 1,42 gam
Cl
2
. Nng mol/l ca CO; Cl
2
v COCl
2
trng thi cn bng mi ln lt l
A. 0,016; 0,026 v 0,024. B. 0,014; 0,024 v 0,026.
C. 0,012; 0,022 v 0,028. D. 0,015; 0,025 v 0,025.
Cu 125: Trong bnh kn dung tch 1 lt, ngi ta cho vo 5,6 gam kh CO v 5,4 gam hi nc.
Phn ng xy ra l: CO + H
2
O CO
2
+ H
2
. 850
o
C hng s cn bng ca phn ng trn l
K = 1. Nng mol ca CO v H
2
O khi t n cn bng ln lt l
A. 0,2 M v 0,3 M. B. 0,08 M v 0,2 M.
C. 0,12 M v 0,12 M. D. 0,08 M v 0,18 M.
Cu 126: Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH
3
COOH v 1 mol C
2
H
5
OH, lng este ln nht
thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol
CH
3
COOH cn s mol C
2
H
5
OH l (bit cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit )
A. 2,412. B. 0,342. C. 0,456. D. 2,925.
Cu 127: Thc hin phn ng tng hp amoniac N
2
+ 3H
2

,
o
t xt
2NH
3
. Nng mol ban u
ca cc cht nh sau : [N
2
] = 1 mol/l ; [H
2
] = 1,2 mol/l. Khi phn ng t cn bng nng mol
ca [NH
3
] = 0,2 mol/l. Hiu sut ca phn ng l
A. 43%. B. 10%. C. 30%. D. 25%.
30
Cu 128: Cn bng phn ng H
2
+ I
2
2HI AH<0 c thit lp t
o
C khi nng cc cht
trng thi cn bng l [H
2
] = 0,8mol/l; [I
2
] = 0,6 mol/l; [HI] = 0,96 mol/l. Hng s K c gi tr l
A. 1,92.10
-2
. B. 1,82.10
-2
. C. 1,92. D. 1,82.
Cu 129: Xt cn bng: N
2
O
4
(k) 2NO
2
(k) 25
o
C. Khi chuyn dch sang mt trng thi cn
bng mi nu nng ca N
2
O
4
tng ln 9 ln th nng ca NO
2

A. tng 9 ln. B. tng 3 ln. C. tng 4,5 ln. D. gim 3 ln.
Cu 130: Mt bnh kn cha NH
3
0
o
C v 1 atm vi nng 1 mol/l. Nung bnh kn n 546
o
C
v NH
3
b phn hu theo phn ng: 2NH
3
(k) N
2
(k) + 3H
2
(k)
Khi phn ng t ti cn bng; p sut kh trong bnh l 3,3 atm; th tch bnh khng i. Hng s
cn bng ca phn ng phn hu NH
3
546
o
C l:
A. 1,08.10
-4
. B. 2,08.10
-4
. C. 2,04.10
-3
. D. 1,04.10
-4
.

CHUYN 3: S IN LI

Cu 1: Trong s cc cht sau: HNO
2
, CH
3
COOH, KMnO
4
, C
6
H
6
, HCOOH, HCOOCH
3
, C
6
H
12
O
6
,
C
2
H
5
OH, SO
2
, Cl
2
, NaClO, CH
4
, NaOH, NH
3
,

H
2
S. S cht thuc loi cht in li l
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.
Cu 2: Dy cht no sau y, trong nc u l cht in li yu ?
A. H
2
S, H
2
SO
3
, H
2
SO
4
, NH
3
. B. H
2
CO
3
, H
3
PO
4
, CH
3
COOH, Ba(OH)
2
.
C. H
2
S, CH
3
COOH, HClO, NH
3
. D. H
2
CO
3
, H
2
SO
3
, HClO, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
Cu 3: Dy cht no sau y, trong nc u l cht in li mnh ?
A. H
2
SO
4
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, CaCl
2
, NH
3
. B. HCl, H
3
PO
4
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, NaOH.
31
C. HNO
3
, CH
3
COOH, BaCl
2
, KOH. D. H
2
SO
4
, MgCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Ba(OH)
2
.
Cu 4: C 4 dung dch : Natri clorua, ru etylic, axit axetic, kali sunfat u c nng 0,1 mol/l.
Kh nng dn in ca cc dung dch tng dn theo th t no trong cc th t sau
A. NaCl < C
2
H
5
OH < CH
3
COOH < K
2
SO
4
. B. C
2
H
5
OH < CH
3
COOH < NaCl < K
2
SO
4
.

C. C
2
H
5
OH < CH
3
COOH < K
2
SO
4
< NaCl. D. CH
3
COOH < NaCl < C
2
H
5
OH < K
2
SO
4
.
Cu 5: Phng trnh in li no di y vit khng ng ?
A. HCl H
+
+ Cl
-
. B. CH
3
COOH CH
3
COO
-
+ H
+
.
C. H
3
PO
4
3H
+
+ 3PO
4
3-
. D. Na
3
PO
4
3Na
+
+ PO
4
3-
.

Cu 6: Phng trnh in li no di y c vit ng ?
A. H
2
SO
4
H
+
+ HSO
4
-
. B. H
2
CO
3
H
+
+ HCO
3
-
.
C. H
2
SO
3
2H
+
+ SO
3
2-
.

D. Na
2
S 2Na
+
+ S
2-
.
Cu 7: Trong dung dch H
3
PO
4
(b qua s phn li ca H
2
O) cha bao nhiu loi ion ?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 8: Trong dung dch axit axetic (b qua s phn li ca H
2
O) c nhng phn t no ?
A. H
+
, CH
3
COO
-
. B. H
+
, CH
3
COO
-
, H
2
O.
C. CH
3
COOH, H
+
, CH
3
COO
-
, H
2
O. D. CH
3
COOH, CH
3
COO
-
, H
+
.

Cu 9: i vi dung dch axit yu CH
3
COOH 0,10M, nu b qua s in li ca nc th nh gi
no v nng mol ion sau y l ng ?
A. [H
+
] = 0,10M. B. [H
+
] < [CH
3
COO
-
].
C. [H
+
] > [CH
3
COO
-
]. D. [H
+
] < 0,10M.
Cu 10: C 1 dung dch cht in li yu. Khi thay i nng ca dung dch (nhit khng i)
th
A. in li v hng s in li u thay i.
B. in li v hng s in li u khng thay i.
C. in li thay i v hng s in li khng i.
D. in li khng i v hng s in li thay i.
Cu 11: Chn pht biu sai
A. Ch c hp cht ion mi c th in li c trong nc.
B. Cht in li phn li thnh ion khi tan vo nc hoc nng chy.
C. S in li ca cht in li yu l thun nghch.
D. Nc l dung mi phn cc, c vai tr quan trng trong qu trnh in li.
Cu 12: in li ph thuc vo
A. bn cht cc ion to thnh cht in li. B. nhit , nng , bn cht cht tan.
C. tan ca cht in li trong nc. D. tnh bo ha ca dung dch cht in li.
Cu 13: in li l t s gia s phn t cht tan in li v
A. cha in li. B. s phn t dung mi.
C. s mol cation hoc anion. D. tng s phn t cht tan.
Cu 14: Hng s in li ph thuc vo
A. bn cht cc ion to thnh cht in li. B. nhit , bn cht cht tan.
C. tan ca cht in li trong nc. D. tnh bo ha ca dung dch cht in li.

32
Cu 15: Cn bng sau tn ti trong dung dch: CH
3
COOH CH
3
COO
-
+ H
+
. in li o s bin
i nh th no khi
a. Pha long dung dch
A. gim. B. tng.
C. khng i. D. c th tng hoc gim.
b. Thm vi git dung dch HCl long vo dung dch
A. gim. B. tng.
c. Thm vi git dung dch NaOH long vo dung dch
A. gim. B. tng.
Cu 16: nh gi mnh, yu ca axit, baz, ngi ta da vo:
A. in li. B. kh nng in li ra ion H
+
, OH
.
C. gi tr pH. D. hng s in li axit, baz (K
a
, K
b
).
Cu 17: Cho cc cht v ion sau: HSO
4
-
, H
2
S, NH
4
+
, Fe
3+
, Ca(OH)
2
, SO
3
2
, NH
3
, PO
4
3-
, HCOOH,
HS
, Al
3+
, Mg
2+
, ZnO, H
2
SO
4
, HCO
3
, CaO, CO
3
2
, Cl
, NaOH, NaHSO
4
, NaNO
3
, NaNO
2
, NaClO,
NaF, Ba(NO
3
)
2
, CaBr
2
.
a. Theo Bron-stt s cht v ion c tnh cht axit l
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 9.
b. Theo Bron-stt s cht v ion c tnh cht baz l
A. 12. B. 10. C. 13. D. 11.
c. Theo Bron-stt s cht v ion c tnh cht trung tnh l
A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 18: Cho cc cht v ion sau: HCO
3
-
, Cr(OH)
3
, Al, Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, Zn, H
2
O, Al
2
O
3
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
,
HS
-
, Zn(OH)
2
, Cr
2
O
3
, HPO
4
2-
, H
2
PO
4
-
, HSO
3
-
. Theo Bron-stt s cht v ion c tnh cht lng tnh
l
A. 12. B. 11. C. 13. D. 14.
Cu 19: Cc dung dch NaCl, NaOH, NH
3
, Ba(OH)
2
c cng nng mol, dung dch c pH ln
nht l
A. NaOH. B. Ba(OH)
2
. C. NH
3
. D. NaCl.
Cu 20: Cc dung dch NaCl, HCl, CH
3
COOH, H
2
SO
4
c cng nng mol, dung dch c pH nh
nht l
A. HCl. B. CH
3
COOH. C. NaCl. D. H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 21: Dy sp xp cc dung dch long c nng mol/l nh nhau theo th t pH tng dn l:
A. KHSO
4
, HF, H
2
SO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
. B. HF, H
2
SO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
, KHSO
4
.
C. H
2
SO
4
, KHSO
4
, HF, Na
2
CO
3
. D. HF, KHSO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 22: Xt pH ca bn dung dch c nng mol/lt bng nhau l dung dch HCl, pH = a; dung
dch H
2
SO
4
, pH = b; dung dch NH
4
Cl, pH = c v dung dch NaOH pH = d. Nhn nh no di y
l ng ?
A. d < c< a < b. B. c < a< d < b. C. a < b < c < d. D. b < a < c < d.
Cu 23: C 6 dung dch cng nng mol/lt l: NaCl (1), HCl (2), Na
2
CO
3
(3), NH
4
Cl (4),
NaHCO
3
(5), NaOH (6). Dy sp xp theo trnh t pH ca chng tng dn nh sau:
A. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (6). B. (2) < (3) < (1) < (5) < (6) < (4).
C. (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (3) < (6). D. (2) < (1) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (6).
Cu 24: Cho bit : pK
a(CH3COOH)
= 4,75 , pK
a(H3PO4)
= 2,13, pK
a(H2PO4
-
)
= 7,21 v pK
a
= -lgK
a
.
33
Hy sp xp cc axit trn theo th t tng dn tnh axit:
A. CH
3
COOH < H
2
PO
4
-
< H
3
PO
4
. B. H
2
PO
4
-
< H
3
PO
4
< CH
3
COOH.
C. H
2
PO
4
-
< CH
3
COOH < H
3
PO
4
. D. H
3
PO
4
< CH
3
COOH < H
2
PO
4
-
.
Cu 25: Pha long dung dch HCl c pH = 3 bao nhiu ln c dung dch mi c pH = 4 ?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 9. D. 10.

Cu 26: Trong cc mui cho di y: NaCl, Na
2
CO
3
, K
2
S, K
2
SO
4
, NaNO
3
, NH
4
Cl, ZnCl
2
. Nhng
mui no khng b thu phn ?
A. NaCl, NaNO
3
, K
2
SO
4
.

B. Na
2
CO
3
, ZnCl
2
, NH
4
Cl.
C. NaCl, K
2
S, NaNO
3
, ZnCl
2
.

D. NaNO
3
, K
2
SO
4,
NH
4
Cl.
Cu 27: Dung dch c pH=7 l
A. NH
4
Cl. B. CH
3
COONa. C. C
6
H
5
ONa.

D. KClO
3
.
Cu 28: Cho cc dung dch: Na
2
S, KCl, CH
3
COONa, NH
4
Cl, NaHSO
4
, K
2
SO
3
, AlCl
3
. S dung
dch c gi tr pH > 7 l:
A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 29: Cho cc mui sau y: NaNO
3
; K
2
CO
3
; CuSO
4
; FeCl
3
; AlCl
3
; KCl. Cc dung dch c
pH = 7 l:
A. NaNO
3
; KCl. B. K
2
CO
3
; CuSO
4
; KCl.
C. CuSO
4
; FeCl
3
; AlCl
3
. D. NaNO
3
; K
2
CO
3
; CuSO
4
.
Cu 30: Trong s cc dung dch: Na
2
CO
3
, KCl, CH
3
COONa, NH
4
Cl, NaHSO
4
, C
6
H
5
ONa, nhng
dung dch c pH > 7 l
A. Na
2
CO
3
, NH
4
Cl, KCl. B. Na
2
CO
3
, C
6
H
5
ONa, CH
3
COONa.
C. NH
4
Cl, CH
3
COONa, NaHSO
4
. D. KCl, C
6
H
5
ONa, CH
3
COONa.
Cu 31: Hy cho bit dy cc dung dch no sau y c kh nng i mu qu tm sang (hng)
A. CH
3
COOH, HCl v BaCl
2
. B. NaOH, Na
2
CO
3
v Na
2
SO
3
.
C. H
2
SO
4
, NaHCO
3
v AlCl
3
. D. NaHSO
4
, HCl v AlCl
3
.
Cu 32: Cho cc dung dch mui: Na
2
CO
3
(1), NaNO
3
(2), NaNO
2
(3), NaCl (4), Na
2
SO
4
(5),
CH
3
COONa (6), NH
4
HSO
4
(7), Na
2
S (8). Nhng dung dch mui lm qu ho xanh l:
A. (1), (2), (3), (4). B. (1), (3), (5), (6) .
C. (1), (3), (6), (8). D. (2), (5), (6), (7).
Cu 33: Trong s cc dung dch cho di y: Na
2
SO
3
, K
2
SO
4
, NH
4
NO
3
, (CH
3
COO)
2
Ca, NaHSO
4
,
Na
2
S
,
Na
3
PO
4
, K
2
CO
3
, c bao nhiu dung dch c pH > 7 ?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 34: Nhng giy qu tm vo dung dch NaHCO
3
th
A. giy qu tm b mt mu.
B. giy qu chuyn t mu tm thnh mu xanh.
C. giy qu khng i mu.
D. giy qu chuyn t mu tm thnh mu .
Cu 35: C cc dung dch sau: Phenylamoniclorua, axit aminoaxetic, ancol benzylic, metyl axetat,
anilin, glyxin, etylamin, natri axetat, metylamin, alanin, axit glutamic, natri phenolat, lysin. S cht
c kh nng lm i mu qu tm l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
Cu 36: Cho cc mui sau: NaHSO
4
; NaHCO
3
; Na
2
HPO
3
. Mui axit trong s l:
34
A. NaHSO
4
, NaHCO
3
. B. Na
2
HPO
3
.
C. NaHSO
4
. D. c 3 mui.
Cu 37: Trong dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
(b qua s phn li ca H
2
O) cha bao nhiu loi ion ?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 38: Phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch cc cht in li ch xy ra khi
A. cc cht phn ng phi l nhng cht d tan.
B. cc cht phn ng phi l nhng cht in li mnh.
C. mt s ion trong dung dch kt hp c vi nhau lm gim nng ion ca chng.
D. Phn ng khng phi l thun nghch.
Cu 39: Phng trnh ion rt gn ca phn ng cho bit
A. Nhng ion no tn ti trong dung dch.
B. Nng nhng ion no trong dung dch ln nht.
C. Bn cht ca phn ng trong dung dch cc cht in li.
D. Khng tn ti phn t trong dung dch cc cht in li.

Cu 40: Cc ion no sau khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch ?
A. Na
+
, Mg
2+
, NO
3
-
, SO
4
2-
. B. Ba
2+
, Al
3+
, Cl
, HSO
4
-
.
C. Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
, SO
4
2-
, Cl

.

D. K
+
, NH
4
+
, OH
, PO
4
3-
.
Cu 41: Tp hp cc ion no sau y c th tn ti ng thi trong cng mt dung dch ?
A. NH
4
+
; Na
+
; HCO
3
-
; OH
-
. B. Fe
2+
; NH
4
+
; NO
3
-
; SO
4
2-
.
C. Na
+
; Fe
2+
; H
+
; NO
3
-
. D. Cu
2+

; K
+
; OH
-
; NO
3
-
.
Cu 42: Dy ion no sau y c th ng thi tn ti trong cng mt dung dch ?
A. Na
+
,

Cl
-
, S
2-
, Cu
2+
. B. K
+
, OH
-
, Ba
2+
, HCO
3
-
.
C. Ag
+
, Ba
2+
, NO
3
-
, OH
-
. D. HSO
4
-
, NH
4
+
, Na
+
, NO
3
-
.
Cu 43: Cc ion c th tn ti trong cng mt dung dch l
A. Na
+
, NH
4
+
, SO
4
2-
, Cl
-
. B. Mg
2+
, Al
3+
, NO
3
-
, CO
3
2-
.
C. Ag
+
, Mg
2+
, NO
3
-
, Br
-
. D. Fe
2+
, Ag
+
, NO
3
-
, CH
3
COO
-
.
Cu 44: Ion CO
3
2-
cng tn ti vi cc ion sau trong mt dung dch:
A. NH
4
+
, Na
+
, K
+
. B. Cu
2+
, Mg
2+
, Al
3+
.
C. Fe
2+
, Zn
2+
, Al
3+
. D. Fe
3+
, HSO
4
-
.
Cu 45: Trong cc cp cht cho di y, cp cht no c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch?
A. AlCl
3
v CuSO
4
. B. NH
3
v AgNO
3
.

C. Na
2
ZnO
2
v HCl. D. NaHSO
4
v NaHCO
3
.
Cu 46: C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha 1 cation v 1 anion trong s cc ion
sau: Ba
2+
, Al
3+
, Na
+
, Ag
+
, CO
3
2-
, NO
3
-
, Cl
-
, SO
4
2-
. Cc dung dch l:
A. AgNO
3
, BaCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Na
2
CO
3
. B. AgCl, Ba(NO
3
)
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Na
2
CO
3
.
C. AgNO
3
, BaCl
2,
Al
2
(CO
3
)
3
, Na
2
SO
4
. D. Ag
2
CO
3
, Ba(NO
3
)
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, NaNO
3
.
Cu 47: Xt cc phn ng sau:
1. NH
4
Cl + NaOH NaCl + NH
3
+ H
2
O
2. AlCl
3
+ 3NaAlO
2
+ 6 H
2
O 4Al(OH)
3
+ 3NaCl
3. CH
3
NH
2
+ H
2
O CH
3
NH
3
+
+ OH
-

4. C
2
H
5
ONa + H
2
O C
2
H
5
OH + NaOH
Phn ng no l phn ng axit - baz?
35
A. 1 ; 2 ; 3. B. 1 ; 2. C. 1 ; 3. D. 1; 2; 3; 4 .

Cu 48: a.Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no thuc loi phn ng axit baz theo Bron-stt?
1)
2
H OH H O
+
+ 2)
3
3 2
3H Al(OH) Al 3H O
+ +
+ +
3)
2 2
4 4
Ba SO BaSO
+
+ 4)
2
3 4 2
SO 2OH SO H O

+ +
A. 1 v 2. B. 3 v 4. C. 1, 2 v 3. D. 1, 2 v 4.
b. Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(1) (NH
4
)
2
SO
4

+ BaCl
2
(2) CuSO
4
+ Ba(NO
3
)
2

(3) Na
2
SO
4
+ BaCl
2
(4) H
2
SO
4
+ BaSO
3

(5) (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
+ Ba(OH)
2
(6) Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ Ba(NO
3
)
2

Dy gm cc phn ng c cng mt phng trnh ion thu gn
A. (1), (3), (5), (6). B. (3), (4), (5), (6).
C. (2), (3), (4), (6). D. (1), (2), (3), (6).
Cu 49: Trong cc dung dch: HNO
3
, NaCl, Na
2
SO
4
, Ca(OH)
2
, KHSO
4
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, c bao nhiu
cht tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2
?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 50: Cho mu Na vo dung dch cc cht (ring bit) sau : Ca(HCO
3
)
2
(1), CuSO
4
(2), KNO
3
(3), HCl (4). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra xong, ta thy cc dung dch c xut hin kt ta l
A. (1) v (2). B. (1) v (3). C. (1) v (4). D. (2) v (3).
Cu 51: Kh cacbonic tc dng c vi cc dung dch trong nhm no ?
A. Na
2
CO
3
, Ba(OH)
2
, C
6
H
5
ONa. B. Na
2
SO
3
, KCl, C
6
H
5
ONa.
C. Na
2
CO
3
, NaOH, CH
3
COONa. D. Na
2
SO
3
, KOH, C
6
H
5
ONa.

Cu 52: Sc kh CO
2
t t n d vo dung dch Ba(AlO
2
)
2
. Hy cho bit hin tng no sau y
xy ra ?
A. ban u khng c kt ta sau c kt ta trng.
B. c kt ta trng v kt ta khng tan trong CO
2
d.
C. c kt ta trng v kt ta tan hon ton khi d CO
2
.
D. khng c hin tng g.
Cu 53: Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?
A. CaCl
2
, HCl, CO
2
, KOH. B. Ca(OH)
2
, CO
2
, Na
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
, FeCl
3.

C. HNO
3
, CO
2
, Ba(OH)
2
, KNO
3
. D. CO
2
, Ca(OH)
2
, BaCl
2
, H
2
SO
4
, HCl.
Cu 54: Dy cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH)
2
l:
A. Ba(NO
3
)
2
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, HCl, CO
2
, Na
2
CO
3
.
B. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, HCl, BaCO
3
, NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3 .
C. NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Ba(NO
3
)
2
.
D. NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, CO
2
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, HCl.
Cu 55: Dung dch HCl c th tc dng vi my cht trong s cc cht: NaHCO
3
, SiO
2
, NaClO,
NaHSO
4
, AgCl, Sn, C
6
H
5
ONa, (CH
3
)
2
NH, CaC
2
, S.
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 56: Cho cc dung dch ring bit: HNO
3
, Ba(OH)
2
, NaHSO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, NaOH. S cht tc dng
vi dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2
to kt ta l :
A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
36
Cu 57: Trn cc cp dung dch cc cht sau vi nhau:
1) NaHSO
4
+ NaHSO
3
2) Na
3
PO
4
+ K
2
SO
4

3) AgNO
3
+ Fe(NO
3
)
2
4) C
6
H
5
ONa + H
2
O
5) CuS + HNO
3
6) BaHPO
4
+ H
3
PO
4

7) NH
4
Cl + NaNO
2
(un nng) 8) Ca(HCO
3
)
2
+ NaOH
9) NaOH + Al(OH)
3
10) MgSO
4
+ HCl.
S phn ng xy ra l
A. 8. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6.
Cu 58: Cho dy cc cht: H
2
SO
4
,

KOH, Ca(NO
3
)
2
, SO
3
, NaHSO
4
, Na
2
SO
3
, K
2
SO
4
. S cht trong
dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl
2
l
A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 59: Cho dy cc cht: NH
4
Cl, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NaCl, MgCl
2
, FeCl
2
, AlCl
3
, CrCl
3
. S cht trong
dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)
2
to thnh kt ta l
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 60: Cho 4 ming Al nh nhau vo 4 dung dch c cng th tch v nng C
M
:
CH
3
COOH, NH
4
Cl, HCl, NaCl. Trng hp no kh H
2
bay ra nhanh nht ?
A. CH
3
COOH. B. NH
4
Cl. C. HCl. D. NaCl.
Cu 61: Cho dung dch HCl va , kh CO
2
, dung dch AlCl
3
ln lt vo 3 cc ng dung dch
NaAlO
2
u thy
A. dung dch trong sut. B. c kh thot ra.
C. c kt ta trng. D. c kt ta sau tan dn.
Cu 62: Cho Na d vo dung dch cha ZnCl
2
. Hy cho bit hin tng xy ra?
A. C kh bay ln.
B. C kh bay ln v c kt ta trng xut hin sau tan hon ton.
C. C kh bay ln v c kt ta trng xut hin sau tan mt phn.
D. C kh bay ln v c kt ta trng xut hin.
Cu 63: Sc kh H
2
S d qua dung dch cha FeCl
3
; AlCl
3
; NH
4
Cl ; CuCl
2
n khi bo ho thu
c kt ta cha
A. CuS. B. S v CuS. C. Fe
2
S
3
; Al
2
S
3
. D. Al(OH)
3
; Fe(OH)
3
.
Cu 64: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO
3
(X
1
); CuSO
4
(X
2
); (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
(X
3
); NaNO
3
(X
4
); MgCl
2

(X
5
); KCl (X
6
). Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta khi cho Ba vo l:
A. X
1
, X
4
, X
5
. B. X
1
, X
4
, X
6
. C. X
1
, X
3
, X
6
. D. X
4
, X
6
.

Cu 65: Dy no sau y gm cc cht khng tan trong nc nhng tan trong dung dch HCl?
A. CuS, Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
, CaCO
3
. B. AgCl, BaSO
3
, Cu(OH)
2
.
C. BaCO
3
, Fe(OH)
3
, FeS. D. BaSO
4
, FeS
2
, ZnO.
Cu 66: Dy gm cc cht u b ho tan trong dung dch NH
3
l:
A. Cu(OH)
2
, AgCl, Zn(OH)
2
, Ag
2
O. B. Cu(OH)
2
, AgCl, Zn(OH)
2
, Al(OH)
3
.
C. Cu(OH)
2
, AgCl, Fe(OH)
2
, Ag
2
O. D. Cu(OH)
2
, Cr(OH)
2
, Zn(OH)
2
, Ag
2
O.
Cu 67: Trong cc cht NaHSO
4,
NaHCO
3
, NH
4
Cl, Na
2
CO
3
, CO
2
, AlCl
3
. S cht khi tc dng vi
dung dch Na[Al(OH)
4
] (NaAlO
2
) thu c Al(OH)
3
l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 68: Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl
3
vi dung dch cha b mol KOH. thu c kt ta th
cn c t l
A. a : b = 1 : 4. B. a : b < 1 : 4. C. a : b = 1 : 5. D. a : b > 1 : 4.
37
Cu 69: Cho a mol NaAlO
2
tc dng vi dung dch c cha b mol HCl. Vi iu kin no ca a v
b th xut hin kt ta ?
A. b < 4a. B. b = 4a. C. b > 4a. D. b s 4a.

Cu 70: Mt dung dch c cha x mol K[Al(OH)
4
] tc dng vi dung dch cha y mol HCl. iu
kin sau phn ng thu c lng kt ta ln nht l
A. x > y. B. y > x . C. x = y. D. x <2y.
Cu 71: Cho cc cht: MgO, CaCO
3
, Al
2
O
3
, dung dch HCl, NaOH, CuSO
4
, NaHCO
3
. Khi cho cc
cht trn tc dng vi nhau tng i mt th tng s cp cht phn ng c vi nhau l
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
Cu 72: Cho dung dch cc cht: Ca(HCO
3
)
2
, NaOH, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, KHSO
4
, BaCl
2
. S phn ng xy
ra khi trn dung dch cc cht vi nhau tng cp l
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9.
Cu 73: Hn hp A gm Na
2
O, NH
4
Cl, NaHCO
3
, BaCl
2
(c cng s mol). Cho hn hp A vo
nc d, un nng sau cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch cha:
A. NaCl, NaOH. B. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl
2
.
C. NaCl. D. NaCl, NaHCO
3
, BaCl
2
.
Cu 74: Mt hn hp rn X c a mol NaOH; b mol Na
2
CO
3
; c mol NaHCO
3
. Ho tan X vo nc
sau cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl
2
d nhit thng. Loi b kt ta, un nng phn
nc lc thy c kt ta na. Vy c kt lun l
A. a = b = c. B. a > c. C. b > c. D. a < c.
Cu 75: Trn 2 dung dch: Ba(HCO
3
)
2
; NaHSO
4
c cng nng mol/l vi nhau theo t l th tch
1: 1 thu c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Hy cho bit cc ion c mt trong dung dch Y. (B qua s
thy phn ca cc ion v s in ly ca nc).
A. Na
+
v SO
4
2-
. B. Ba
2+
, HCO
-
3
v Na
+
.
C. Na
+
, HCO
3
-
. D. Na
+
, HCO
-
3
v SO
4
2-
.
Cu 76: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no ng:
A. NaHSO
4
+ BaCl
2
BaCl
2
+ NaCl + HCl.
B. 2NaHSO
4
+ BaCl
2
Ba(HSO
4
)
2
+ 2NaCl.
C. NaHSO
4
+ NaHCO
3
Na
2
SO
4
+ H
2
O + CO
2
.
D. Ba(HCO
3
)
2
+NaHSO
4
BaSO
4
+NaHCO
3
.
Cu 77: Ho tan hon ton m gam Na vo 1 lt dung dch HCl aM , thu c dung dch A v a
(mol) kh thot ra. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch A l
A. AgNO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, CaCO
3
.

B. FeSO
4
, Zn, Al
2
O
3
, NaHSO
4
.
C. Al, BaCl
2
, NH
4
NO
3
, Na
2
HPO
3
. D. Mg, ZnO, Na
2
CO
3
, NaOH.
Cu 78: Trn ln 100 ml dung dch NaHSO
4
1M vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 2M

c dung dch
D, C cn dung dch D thu c nhng cht no sau y ?
A. Na
2
SO
4
, K
2
SO
4
, KOH. B. Na
2
SO
4
, KOH.
C. Na
2
SO
4
, K
2
SO
4
. NaOH, KOH. D. Na
2
SO
4
, NaOH, KOH.
Cu 79: Hn hp X gm Fe
3
O
4
, Cu v ZnO trong cc cht ly cng s mol. Ho tan X bng
dung dch HCl d, sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y. Cho t t n d dung dch
NaOH vo dung dch Y thu c kt ta Z. Thnh phn cc cht trong Z l
A. Fe(OH)
2
v Cu(OH)
2
. B. Zn(OH)
2
v Fe(OH)
2
.
C. Cu(H)
2
v Fe(OH)
3
. D. Fe(OH)
2
v Fe(OH)
3
.
Cu 80: Dy cc cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch HCl va tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH ?
38
A. Pb(OH)
2
, ZnO, Fe
2
O
3
. C. Na
2
SO
4
, HNO
3
, Al
2
O
3
.
B. Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
O
3
, Na
2
CO
3
.

D. Na
2
HPO
4
, ZnO, Zn(OH)
2
.
Cu 81: thu c Al
2
O
3
t hn hp Al
2
O
3
v Fe
2
O
3
, ngi ta ln lt:
A. dng dd NaOH (d), dd HCl (d), ri nung nng.
B. dng dd NaOH (d), kh CO
2
(d), ri nung nng.
C. dng kh H
2
nhit cao, dung dch NaOH (d).
D. dng kh CO nhit cao, dung dch HCl (d).
Cu 82: Phng trnh ion : Ca
2+
+ CO
3
2-
CaCO
3
l ca phn ng xy ra gia cp cht no sau
y ?
1) CaCl
2
+ Na
2
CO
3
2) Ca(OH)
2
+ CO
2

3) Ca(HCO
3
)
2
+ NaOH 4) Ca(NO
3
)
2
+ (NH
4
)
2
CO
3

A. 1 v 2. B. 2 v 3. C. 1 v 4. D. 2 v 4.
Cu 83: Cho phn ng sau: Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ A B + KNO
3
. Vy A, B ln lt l:
A. KCl, FeCl
3
. B. K
2
SO
4
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
C. KOH, Fe(OH)
3
. D. KBr, FeBr
3
.
Cu 84: Cho s sau : X + Y CaCO
3
+ BaCO
3
+ H
2
O. Hy cho bit X, Y c th l:
A. Ba(AlO
2
)
2
v Ca(OH)
2
B. Ba(OH)
2
v Ca(HCO
3
)
2

C. Ba(OH)
2
v CO
2
D. BaCl
2
v Ca(HCO
3
)
2

Cu 85: Cho s sau : X + Y + H
2
O Al(OH)
3
+ NaCl + CO
2
. Vy X, Y c th tng
ng vi cp cht no sau y l:
A. NaAlO
2
v Na
2
CO
3
. B. NaAlO
2
v NaHCO
3
.
C. Al(NO
3
)
3
v NaHCO
3
. D. AlCl
3
v Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 86: thu c Al(OH)
3
ta thc hin th nghim no l thch hp nht ?
A. Cho t t mui AlCl
3
vo cc ng dung dch NaOH.
B. Cho t t mui NaAlO
2
vo cc ng dung dch HCl.
C. Cho nhanh dung dch NaOH vo cc ng dung dch mui AlCl
3
.
D. Cho dung dch NH
3
d vo dung dch AlCl
3
.
Cu 87: Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau: K
+
, Ca
2+
, Ba
2+
, Mg
2+
, H
+
, Cl
-
. Mun tch c nhiu
cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo th ta c th cho dung dch trn tc dng vi
dung dch no trong s cc dung dch sau :
A. Na
2
SO
4
va . B. K
2
CO
3
va .
C. NaOH va . D. Na
2
CO
3
va .
Cu 88: C 5 dung dch cng nng NH
4
Cl, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
, NaOH, Na
2
CO
3
ng trong 5 l
mt nhn ring bit. Dng mt dung dch thuc th di y phn bit 5 l trn
A. NaNO
3
. B. NaCl. C. Ba(OH)
2
. D. NH
3
.
Cu 89: C cc dung dch mui Al(NO
3
)
3
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NaNO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
, MgCl
2
, FeCl
2
ng trong
cc l ring bit b mt nhn. Nu ch dng mt ho cht lm thuc th phn bit cc mui trn
th chn cht no sau y?
A. Dung dch Ba(OH)
2
.

B. Dung dch BaCl
2
.
C. Dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch Ba(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 90: C cc dung dch: NaCl, Ba(OH)
2
, NH
4
HSO
4
, HCl, H
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
. Ch dng dung dch
Na
2
CO
3
nhn bit c mydung ?

A. 4 dung dch. B. C 6 dung dch. C. 2 dung dch. D. 3dung dch.

39
Cu 91: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit gm NaOH, NaCl, BaCl
2
, Ba(OH)
2
ch cn dng
thuc th
A. H
2
O v CO
2
. B. qu tm.
C. dung dch H
2
SO
4
. D. dung dch (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
.
Cu 92: Trong cc thuc th sau : (1) dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, (2) CO
2
v H
2
O, (3) dung dch
BaCl
2
, (4) dung dch HCl. Thuc t phn bit c cc cht ring bit gm CaCO
3
, BaSO
4
,
K
2
CO
3
, K
2
SO
4
l
A. (1) v (2). B. (2) v (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 93: Thuc th duy nht dng nhn bit cc cht sau: Ba(OH)
2
, NH
4
HSO
4
, BaCl
2
, HCl,
NaCl, H
2
SO
4
dng trong 6 l b mt nhn.
A. dd H
2
SO
4
. B. dd AgNO
3
. C. dd NaOH. D. qu tm.
Cu 94: C cc l ring bit ng cc dung dch khng mu: AlCl
3
, ZnCl
2
, FeSO
4
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
,
NaCl. Ch dng dung dch no di y phn bit cc l mt nhn trn ?
A. Na
2
CO
3
. B. Ba(OH)
2
. C. NH
3
. D. NaOH.
Cu 95: Dung dch X c th cha 1 trong 4 mui l : NH
4
Cl ; Na
3
PO
4
; KI ; (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
. Thm
NaOH vo mu th ca dung dch X thy kh mi khai. Cn khi thm AgNO
3
vo mu th ca
dung dch X th c kt ta vng. Vy dung dch X cha :
A. NH
4
Cl. B. (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
. C. KI. D. Na
3
PO
4
.
Cu 96: C 4 dung dch: HCl, K
2
CO
3
, Ba(OH)
2
, KCl ng trong 4 l ring bit. Nu ch dng qu
tm th c th nhn bit c
A. HCl, Ba(OH)
2
B. HCl, K
2
CO
3
, Ba(OH)
2

C. HCl, Ba(OH)
2
, KCl D. C bn dung dch.
Cu 97: Dung dch bo ha c tan l 17,4 gam th nng % ca cht tan l
A. 14,82%. B. 17,4%. C. 1,74%. D. 1,48%.
Cu 98: Bit phn t khi cht tan l M v khi lng ring ca dung dch l D. H thc lin h
gia nng % v nng mol/l (C
M
) l
A.
M
10.D.C
C% =
M
. B.
M
M.C
C% =
10.D
. C.
M
10.M.C
C% =
D
. D. .
M
D.C
C% =
10.M
.
Cu 99: Ha tan 25 gam tinh th CuSO
4
.5H
2
O vo 175 gam H
2
O thu c dung dch mui c nng
l
A. 8%. B. 12,5%. C. 25%. D. 16%.
Cu 100: Ha tan a gam tinh th CuSO
4
.5H
2
O vo 150 gam dung dch CuSO
4
10% thu c dung
dch mi c nng 43,75%. Gi tr ca a l
A. 150. B. 250. C. 200. D. 240.
Cu 101: in li o ca CH
3
COOH trong dung dch 0,01M l 4,25%. Nng ion H
+
trong dung
dch ny l bao nhiu ?
A. 0,425M. B. 0,0425M. C. 0,85M. D. 0,000425M.
Cu 102: Tr s pH ca dung dch axit foomic 1M (K
a
=1,77.10
-4
) l
A.1,4. B.1,1. C. 1,68. D. 1,88.
Cu 103: Dung dch axit axetic trong nc c nng 0,1M. Bit 1% axit b phn li. Vy pH ca
dung dch bng bao nhiu ?
A. 11. B. 3. C. 10. D. 4.
Cu 104: Bit [CH
3
COOH] = 0,5M v trng thi cn bng [H
+
] = 2,9.10
-3
M. Hng s cn bng
K
a
ca axit l
A. 1,7.10
-5
. B. 5,95.10
-4
. C. 8,4.10
-5
. D. 3,4.10
-5
.
40
Cu 105: Dung dch NH
3
1M vi in li l 0,42% c pH l
A. 9.62. B. 2,38. C. 11,62. D. 13,62.
Cu 106: Dung dch HCOOH 0,01 mol/l c pH khong no sau y?
A. pH = 7. B. pH > 7. C. 2 < pH < 7. D. pH =2.

Cu 107: Thm nc vo 10,0 ml axit axetic bng (axit 100%; D= 1,05 g/ml) n th tch 1,75 lt
25
o
C, dng my o th thy pH=2,9. in li v hng s cn bng K
a
ca axit axetic nhit
l
A. 1,24% v 1,6.10
-5
. B. 1,24% v 2,5.10
-5
.
C. 1,26% v 1,6.10
-5
. D. 1,26% v 3,2.10
-4
.
Cu 108: Trong 1 lt dung dch CH
3
COOH 0,01M c 6,26.10
21
phn t cha phn li v ion.
in li ca CH
3
COOH nng l (bit s Avogaro=6,02.10
23
)
A. 4,15%. B. 3,98%. C. 1%. D. 1,34%.
Cu 109: Cho dung dch X cha hn hp gm CH
3
COOH 0,1M v CH
3
COONa 0,1M. Bit 25
o
C
K
a
ca CH
3
COOH l 1,75.10
-5
v b qua s phn li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25
o
l
A. 1,00. B. 4,24. C. 2,88. D. 4,76.
Cu 110: Dung dch X c ho tan hai cht CH
3
COOH 0,1M v CH
3
COONa 0,1M. Bit hng s
axit ca CH
3
COOH l Ka=1,8.10
-5
. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l:
A. 5,44. B. 6,74 C. 3,64 D. 4,74.
Cu 111: Dung dch CH
3
COONa 0,1M (K
b
=5,71.10
-10
) c [H
+
] l
A. 7,56.10
-6
M. B. 1,32.10
-9
M. C. 6,57.10
-6
M. D. 2,31.10
-9
M.
Cu 112: Mt cc nc c cha a mol Ca
2+
, b mol Mg
2+
, c mol Cl
-
, d mol HCO
3
-
. H thc lin h
gia a, b, c, d l:
A. 2a+2b=c-d. B. a+b=c+d. C. 2a+2b=c+d. D. a+b=2c+2d.
Cu 113: c dung dch c cha cc ion: Mg
2+
(0,02 mol), Fe
2+
(0,03 mol), Cl
-
(0,04 mol),
SO
4
2-
(0,03 mol), ta c th pha vo nc
A. 2 mui. B. 3 mui.
C. 4 mui. D. 2 hoc 3 hoc 4 mui.
Cu 114: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Mg
2+
(0,05 mol), K
+
(0,15 mol), NO
3
-
(0,1 mol), v SO
4
2-

(x mol). Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,05. B. 0,075. C. 0,1. D. 0,15.
Cu 115: Dung dch A cha cc ion: Fe
2+
(0,1 mol), Al
3+
(0,2 mol), Cl
-
(x mol), SO
4
2-
(y mol). C
cn dung dch A thu c 46,9 gam mui rn. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l
A. 0,1 v 0,35. B. 0,3 v 0,2. C. 0,2 v 0,3. D. 0,4 v 0,2.
Cu 116: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu
2+
, 0,03 mol K
+
, x mol Cl
v y mol SO
4
2
. Tng khi
lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l
A. 0,01 v 0,03. B. 0,02 v 0,05. C. 0,05 v 0,01. D. 0,03 v 0,02.
Cu 117: Mt dung dch X c cha 0,01 mol Ba
2+
; 0,01 mol NO
3
-
, a mol OH
-
v b mol Na
+
.
trung ho 1/2 dung dch X ngi ta cn dng 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Khi lng cht rn thu
c khi c cn dung dch X l:
A. 16,8 gam. B. 3,36 gam. C. 4 gam. D. 13,5 gam.
Cu 118: Dung dch A cha cc ion: CO
3
2-
, SO
3
2-
, SO
4
2-
, 0,1 mol HCO
3
-
v 0,3 mol Na
+
. Thm V
lt dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1M vo A th thu c lng kt ta ln nht. Gi tr nh nht ca V l
41
A. 0,15. B. 0,25. C. 0,20. D. 0,30.
Cu 119: Dung dch A c cha : Mg
2+
, Ba
2+
,Ca
2+
,
v 0,2 mol Cl
-
, 0,3 mol NO
3
-
. Thm dn dn
dung dch Na
2
CO
3
1M vo dung dch A cho n khi c lng kt ta ln nht th ngng li. Hi
th tch dung dch Na
2
CO
3
thm vo l bao nhiu ?
A. 300 ml. B. 200 ml. C.150ml. D. 250 ml.
Cu 120: Dung dch E cha cc ion Mg
2+
, SO
4
2-
, NH
4
+
, Cl
-
. Chia dung dch E ra 2 phn bng nhau:
Cho phn I tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 0,58 gam kt ta v 0,672 lt kh
(ktc). Phn II tc dng vi dung dch BaCl
2
d, c 4,66 gam kt ta. Tng khi lng cc cht
tan trong dung dch E bng
A. 6,11gam. B. 3,055 gam. C. 5,35 gam. D. 9,165 gam.

Cu 121: C 500 ml dung dch X cha Na
+
, NH
4
+
, CO
3
2-
v SO
4
2-
. Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc
dng vi lng d dung dch HCl thu 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Ly 100 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi
lng d dung dch BaCl
2
thy c 43 gam kt ta. Ly 100 ml dung dch X tc dng vi lng d
dung dch NaOH thu 4,48 lt kh NH
3
(ktc). Tnh tng khi lng mui c trong 500 ml dung dch
X.
A.14,9 gam. B.11,9 gam. C. 86,2 gam. D. 119 gam.
Cu 122: Dung dch X cha cc ion sau: Al
3+
, Cu
2+
, SO
4
2-
v NO
3
-
. kt ta ht ion SO
4
2-
c
trong 250 ml dung dch X cn 50 ml dung dch BaCl
2
1M. Cho 500 ml dung dch X tc dng vi
dung dch NH
3
d th c 7,8 gam kt ta. C cn 500 ml dung dch X c 37,3 gam hn hp
mui khan. Nng mol/l ca NO
3
-
l :
A. 0,2M. B. 0,3M. C. 0,6M. D. 0,4M.
Cu 123: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe
3+
, SO
4
2-
, NH
4
+
, Cl
-
. Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn bng
nhau : Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc) v
1,07 gam kt ta ; Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl
2
, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta.
Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc
bay hi)
Cu 124: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
n d vo 100 ml dung dch X c cha cc ion: NH
4
+
, SO
4
2-
,
NO
3
-
th c 23,3 gam mt kt ta c to thnh v un nng th c 6,72 lt (ktc) mt cht kh bay
ra. Nng mol/l ca (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
v NH
4
NO
3
trong dung dch X l bao nhiu?
A. 2M v 2M. B. 1M v 1M. C. 1M v 2M. D. 2M v 2M.
Cu 125: 10 ml dung dch KOH vo 15 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,5 M, dung dch vn d axit.
Thm 3 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo th dung dch trung ho. Nng mol/l ca dung dch KOH
l:
A. 1,2 M. B. 0,6 M. C. 0,75 M. D. 0,9 M.
Cu 126: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03M c 2V ml dung
dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 127: Khi trn nhng th tch bng nhau ca dung dch HNO
3
0,01M v dung dch NaOH
0,03M th thu c dung dch c pH bng
A. 9. B. 12,30. C. 13. D.12.
Cu 128: trung ho 100 gam dung dch HCl 1,825% cn bao nhiu ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
c
pH bng 13.
42
A. 500 ml. B. 0,5 ml. C. 250 ml. D. 50 ml.
Cu 129: Th tch dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,025M cn cho vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO
3

v HCl c pH = 1, thu c dung dch c pH =2 l
A. 0,224 lt. B. 0,15 lt. C. 0,336 lt. D. 0,448 lt.
Cu 130: C 50 ml dung dch cha hn hp KOH 0,05M v Ba(OH)
2
0,025M ngi ta thm V ml
dung dch HCl 0,16M vo 50 ml dung dch trn thu c dung dch mi c pH = 2. Vy gi tr ca
V l
A. 36,67 ml. B. 30,33 ml. C. 40,45 ml. D. 45,67 ml.
Cu 131: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO
3
vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng
a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong mi dung dch
[H
+
][OH
-
] = 10
-14
)
A. 0,15. B. 0,30. C. 0,03. D. 0,12.
Cu 132: Trn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO
3
0,3M v HClO
4
0,5M vi 200 ml dung dch
Ba(OH)
2
aM thu c dung dch c pH = 3. Vy a c gi tr l:
A. 0,39. B. 3,999. C. 0,399. D. 0,398.
Cu 133: Trn 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp HCl 0,1 M v H
2
SO
4
0,05 M vi 300 ml dung dch
Ba(OH)
2
c nng a mol/lt thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr a v
m ln lt l
A. 0,15 M v 2,33 gam. B. 0,15 M v 4,46 gam.
C. 0,2 M v 3,495 gam. D. 0,2 M v 2,33 gam.

Cu 134: Trn 250 ml dung dch cha hn hp HCl 0,08M v H
2
SO
4
0,01 M vi 250 ml dung dch
NaOH aM thu c 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr a l
A. 0,13M. B. 0,12M. C. 0,14M. D. 0.10M.
Cu 135: Trn 200 ml dung dch gm HCl 0,1M v H
2
SO
4
0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2

nng xM thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr ca x v m ln lt l
A. x = 0,015; m = 2,33. B. x = 0,150; m = 2,33.
C. x = 0,200; m = 3,23. D. x = 0,020; m = 3,23.
Cu 136: Trn 250 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 0,08M v H
2
SO
4
0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch
Ba(OH)
2
c nng xM thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca m v
x l:
A. 0,5825 v 0,06. B. 0,5565 v 0,06. C. 0,5825 v 0,03. D. 0,5565 v 0,03.
Cu 137: Trn 100 ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)
2
0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch gm
H
2
SO
4
0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A.7. B. 2. C. 1. D. 6.
Cu 138: Ho tan 17 gam hn hp NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)
2
vo nc c 500 gam dung dch X.
trung ho 50 gam dung dch X cn dng 40 gam dung dch HCl 3,65%. C cn dung dch sau
khi trung ho thu c khi lng mui khan l
Cu 139: Dung dch X cha axit HCl a mol/l v HNO
3
b mol/l. trung ho 20 ml dung dch X
cn dng 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1 M. Mt khc ly 20 ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi dung
dch AgNO
3
d thy to thnh 2,87 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l:
A. 1,0 v 0,5. B. 1,0 v 1,5. C. 0,5 v 1,7. D. 2,0 v 1,0.
Cu 140: Trn 3 dung dch HCl 0,3M; H
2
SO
4
0,2M v H
3
PO
4
0,1M vi nhng th tch bng nhau
thu c dung dch X. Dung dch Y gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)
2
0,2M. trung ha 300 ml dung
dch X cn va V ml dung dch Y. Gi tr ca V l
43
A. 600. B. 1000. C. 333,3. D. 200.
Cu 141: Ly 500 ml dung dch cha ng thi HCl 1,98M v H
2
SO
4
1,1M trn vi V lt dung
dch cha NaOH 3M v Ba(OH)
2
4M th trung ho va . Th tch V l:
A. 0,180 lt. B. 0,190 lt. C. 0,170 lt. D. 0,140 lt.
Cu 142: Trn ln 3 dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,1M, HNO
3
0,2M v HCl 0,3M vi nhng th tch bng
nhau thu c dung dch A. Ly 300 ml dung dch A cho phn ng vi V lt dung dch B gm
NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,29M thu c dung dch C c pH = 2. Gi tr V l
A. 0,134 lt. B. 0,214 lt. C. 0,414 lt. D. 0,424 lt.
Cu 143: Cho 200 ml dung dch X cha hn hp H
2
SO
4
aM v HCl 0,1M tc dng vi 300 ml dung
dch Y cha hn hp Ba(OH)
2
bM v KOH 0,05M thu c 2,33 gam kt ta v dung dch Z c
pH = 12. Gi tr ca a v b ln lt l
A. 0,01 M v 0,01 M. B. 0,02 M v 0,04 M.
C. 0,04 M v 0,02 M D. 0,05 M v 0,05 M.
Cu 144: Cho dung dch A cha hn hp H
2
SO
4
0,1M v HNO
3
0,3M, dung dch B cha hn hp
Ba(OH)
2
0,2M v KOH 0,1M. Ly a lt dung dch A cho vo b lt dung dch B c 1 lt dung dch
C c pH = 13. Gi tr a, b ln lt l:
A. 0,5 lt v 0,5 lt. B. 0,6 lt v 0,4 lt.
C. 0,4 lt v 0,6 lt. D. 0,7 lt v 0,3 lt.
Cu 145: Dung dch A gm HCl 0,2M; HNO
3
0,3M; H
2
SO
4
0,1M; HClO
4
0,3M, dung dch B
gm KOH 0,3M; NaOH 0,4M; Ba(OH)
2
0,15M. Cn trn A v B theo t l th tch l bao nhiu
c dung dch c pH = 13
A. 11: 9. B. 9 : 11. C. 101 : 99. D. 99 : 101.
Cu 146: Dung dch HCl v dung dch CH
3
COOH c cng nng mol/l, pH ca hai dung dch
tng ng l x v y. Quan h gia x v y l (gi thit, c 100 phn t CH
3
COOH th c 1 phn t
in li)
A. y = 100x. B. y = 2x. C. y = x - 2. D. y = x + 2.

Cu 147: Mt dung dch A cha hn hp AgNO
3
0,1 M v Pb(NO
3
)
2
0,05 M, dung dch B cha
hn hp HCl 0,2M v NaCl 0,05 M. Cho dung dch B vo 100 ml dung dch A thu c kt ta
ln nht l m gam cht rn. Th tch dung dch B cn cho vo 100 ml dung dch A v gi tr m l
A. 80 ml v 1,435 gam. B. 100 ml v 2,825 gam.
C. 100 ml v 1,435 gam. D. 80 ml v 2,825 gam.
Cu 148: Sc 4,48 lt CO
2
(ktc) vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, cho vi git phenolphtalein
vo dung dch sau phn ng, mu ca dung dch thu c l:
A. mu . B. mu xanh. C. mu tm. D. khng mu.
Cu 149: Nung 13,4 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ha tr II, sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton thu c 6,8 gam cht rn v kh X. Lng kh X sinh ra cho hp th vo 75 ml dung
dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l
Cu 150: Sc 4,48 lt CO
2
(ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch cha Na
2
CO
3
0,5M v NaOH 0,75M thu
c dung dch X. Cho dung dch BaCl
2
d vo dung dch X. Tnh khi lng kt ta thu c?
Cu 151: Hp th hon ton 1,568 lt CO
2
(ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 0,16M thu c
dung dch X. Thm 250 ml dung dich Y gm BaCl
2
0,16M v Ba(OH)
2
a mol/l vo dung dch X thu
c 3,94 gam kt ta v dung dch Z. Tnh a?
A. 0,02M. B. 0,04M. C. 0,03M. D. 0,015M.
44
Cu 152: a. Cho 2,24 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vo 20 lt dung dch Ca(OH)
2
, ta thu c 6 gam kt ta.
Vy nng mol/l ca dung dch Ca(OH)
2
l
A. 0,004M. B. 0,002M. C. 0,006M. D. 0,008M.
b. Cho 4,48 lt CO
2
vo 150 ml dung dch Ca(OH)
2
1M, c cn hn hp cc cht sau phn ng ta
thu c cht rn c khi lng l
Cu 153: Cho V lt kh CO
2
(ktc) 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,2M. Sau phn ng thu c 19,7 gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24. B. 2,24 hoc 6,72. C. 4,48. D. 2,24 hoc 4,48.
Cu 154: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH
0,06M v Ba(OH)
2
0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,940. B. 1,182. C. 2,364. D. 1,970.
Cu 155: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH
0,1M v Ba(OH)
2
0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70. B. 17,73. C. 9,85. D. 11,82.
2
0,12M v Ba(OH)
2
A. 3,940. B. 1,182. C. 2,364. D. 1,970.
Cu 157: a. Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch H
3
PO
4
0,5M, mui
thu c c khi lng l
A. 14,2 gam. B. 15,8 gam. C.16,4 gam. D.11,9 gam.
b. Cho 14,2 gam P
2
O
5
vo 200 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c dung dch A. Mui thu c v
nng % tng ng l
A. NaH
2
PO
4
11,2%. B. Na
3
PO
4
v 7,66%.
C. Na
2
HPO
4
v 13,26%. D. Na
2
HPO
4
v NaH
2
PO
4
u 7,66%.
Cu 158: a. Cho t t 200 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H
2
SO
4
0,5M vo 300 ml dung dch
Na
2
CO
3
1M thu c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,68 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
b. Cho t t 300 ml dung dch Na
2
CO
3
1M vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H
2
SO
4

0,5M thu c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,68 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt.

Cu 159: Ho tan 10,6 gam Na
2
CO
3
v 6,9 gam K
2
CO
3
vo nc thu c dung dch X. Thm t
t m gam dung dch HCl 5% vo X thy thot ra 0,12 mol kh. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 87,6. B. 175,2. C. 39,4. D. 197,1.
Cu 160: Cho t t dung dch cha a mol HCl vo dung dch cha b mol K
2
CO
3
ng thi khuy
u, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi cho d nc vi trong vo dung dch X thy c
xut hin kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia V vi a, b l
A. V = 22,4(ab). B. v = 11,2(ab). C. V = 11,2(a+b). D. V = 22,4(a+b).
2
(ktc) bng 500 ml dung dch NaOH aM thu c dung
dch X. Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo X c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 1,5M. B. 1,2M. C. 2,0M. D. 1,0M.
Cu 162: Cho rt t t 100 ml dung dch HCl x mol/l vo 100 ml dung dch Na
2
CO
3
y mol/l thu
c1,12 lt CO
2
(ktc). Nu lm ngc li thu c 2,24 lt CO
2
(ktc). Gi tr x, y ln lt l:
A. 1,5M v 2M. B. 1M v 2M. C. 2M v 1,5M. D. 1,5M v 1,5M.
45
Cu 163: Cho t t 150 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 500 ml dung dich A gm Na
2
CO
3
v KHCO
3
th
thu c 1,008 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d
th thu c 29,55 gam kt ta. Tnh nng ca Na
2
CO
3
v KHCO
3
trong dung dch A ln lt l
A. 0,21 v 0,32M. B. 0,2 v 0,4 M. C. 0,18 v 0,26M. D. 0,21 v 0,18M.
Cu 164: Cho 250 ml dung dch NaOH 4M vo 50 ml dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
2M. Sau phn ng thu
c dung dch X. Thnh phn cc cht trong X gm
A. Na
2
SO
4
v NaOH. B. Na
2
SO
4
, Na[Al(OH)
4
], NaOH.
C. Na
2
SO
4
v Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
. D. Na
2
SO
4
v Na[Al(OH)
4
].
Cu 165: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl
3
; 0,016 mol;
Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
v 0,04 mol H
2
SO
4
thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l

A. 2,568. B. 1,560. C. 4,908. D. 5,064.
Cu 166: Ho tan 0,24 mol FeCl
3
v 0,16 mol Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
vo dung dch cha 0,4 mol H
2
SO
4
c
dung dch X. Thm 1,3 mol Ba(OH)
2
nguyn cht vo dung dch X thy xut hin kt ta Y. Khi
lng ta Y l:
Cu 167: Cho 1,05 mol NaOH vo 0,1 mol Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
. Hi s mol NaOH c trong dung dch sau
phn ng l bao nhiu?
Cu 168: Cho 500 ml dung dch A cha Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Al(NO
3
)
3
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d
thy xut hin 9,8 gam. Mt khc khi cho 500 ml dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NH
3
d li
thy to 15,6 gam kt ta. Nng ca Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Al(NO
3
)
3
trong dung dch A ln lt l:
A. 0,2 M v 0,15 M. B. 0,59M v 0,125 M.
C. 0,2M v 0,4M. D. 0,4M v 0,2M.
Cu 169: Cho 3,42 gam Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
vo 50 ml dung dch NaOH thu c 1,56 gam kt ta v dung
dch X. Nng M ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 1,2M. B. 2,4M. C. 3,6M. D. 1,2M v 3.6M.
Cu 170: Trn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vi 100 ml dung dch HCl xM thu c dung dch A.
Cho dung dch A vo 200 ml dung dch AlCl
3
0,5M thu c 1,56 gam kt ta. Hy la chn gi tr
ng ca x.
A. 0,6M. B. 1M. C. 1,4M. D. 2,8M.
Cu 171: Tnh V dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,01 M cn thm vo 100 ml dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
0,1 M
thu c 4,275 gam kt ta?
A. 1,75 lt. B. 1,5 lt. C. 2,5 lt. D. 0,8 lt.
Cu 172: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl
3
1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt
ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,2. B. 2. C. 2,4. D. A hoc B.

Cu 173: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
v 0,1 mol H
2
SO
4

n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. A hoc C.
Cu 174: Cho 100 ml dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng
kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr nh nht ca V l
A. 1,2. B. 2. C. 2,4. D. 0,6.
46
Cu 175: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol AlCl
3
v 0,1 mol H
2
SO
4
n
khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta
trn l
A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. 0,05.
Cu 176: Cho 1 mol KOH vo dung dch cha a mol HNO
3
v 0,2 mol Al(NO
3
)
3
. thu c 7,8
gam kt ta th gi tr ln nht ca a tha mn l
Cu 177: 200 ml gm MgCl
2
0,3M; AlCl
3
0,45 M; HCl 0,55M tc dng hon ton vi V lt gm
NaOH
0,02M v Ba(OH)
2
0,01M. Tnh gi tr ca V lt c kt ta ln nht v lng kt ta nh nht ?
A. 1,25 lt v 1,475 lt. B. 1,25 lt v 14,75 lt.
C.12,5 lt v 14,75 lt. D. 12,5 lt v 1,475 lt.
Cu 178: Cho V lt dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng thu c
dung dch X. Bit dung dch X ho tan ht 2,04 gam Al
2
O
3
. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,16 lt hoc 0,32 lt. B. 0,24 lt.
C. 0,32 lt. D. 0,16 lt hoc 0,24 lt.
Cu 179: Thm 240 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo 100 ml dung dch AlCl
3
nng aM, khuy u
ti khi phn ng hon ton thu c 0,08 mol kt ta. Thm tip 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M th
thy c 0,06 mol kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,5M. B. 0,75M. C. 0,8M. D. 1M.
Cu 180: Ha tan ht m gam ZnSO
4
vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M
vo X, thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu
c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,125. B. 12,375. C. 22,540. D. 17,710.
Cu 181: Ho tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,1M thu c dung dch A. Thm V
lt dung dch NaOH 0,1 M cho n khi kt ta tan mt phn. Nung kt ta thu c n khi lng
khng i ta c cht rn nng 0,51 gam. V c gi tr l
A. 1,1 lt. B. 0,8 lt. C. 1,2 lt. D. 1,5 lt.
Cu 182: 100 ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO
2
0,3M. Thm t t dung dch HCl 0,1M
vo dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan mt phn. em nung kt ta n khi lng khng i th
c 1,02 gam cht rn. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M dng l
A. 0,7 lt. B. 0,5 lt. C. 0,6 lt. D. 0,55 lt.
Cu 183: Cho 0,54 gam Al vo 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, sau phn ng thu c dung dch X.
Cho t t dung dch HCl 0,5M vo dung dch X thu c kt ta. thu c kt ta ln nht th
th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M l:
A. 110 ml. B. 40 ml. C. 70 ml. D. 80 ml.
Cu 184: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al
4
C
3
vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c
a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO
2
(d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l
46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45.
Cu 185: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na
2
O v Al
2
O
3

vo H
2
O thu c 200 ml
dung dch Y ch cha cht tan duy nht c nng 0,5M. Thi kh CO
2

(d) vo Y thu c a gam
kt ta. Gi tr ca m v a ln lt l
A. 8,3 v 7,2. B. 11,3 v 7,8. C. 13,3 v 3,9. D. 8,2 v 7,8.

47

CHUYN 4: PHI KIM

Cu 1: Cc nguyn t halogen c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l
A. ns
2
. B. ns
2
np
3
. C. ns
2
np
4
. D. ns
2
np
5
.
Cu 2: Cu no sau y khng chnh xc?
A. Halogen l nhng cht oxi ho mnh.
B. Kh nng oxi ho ca cc halogen gim t flo n iot.
C. Trong cc hp cht, cc halogen u c th c s oxi ho: -1, +1, +3, +5, +7.
D. Cc halogen c nhiu im ging nhau v tnh cht ho hc.
Cu 3: Chn cu ng
A. Cc ion F
-
, Cl
-
, Br
-
, I
-
u to kt ta vi Ag
+
.
B. Cc ion Cl
-
, Br
-
, I
-
u cho kt ta mu trng vi Ag
+
.
C. C th nhn bit ion F
-
, Cl
-
, Br
-
, I
-
ch bng dung dch AgNO
3
.
D. Trong cc ion halogenua, ch c ion Cl
-
mi to kt ta vi Ag
+
.
Cu 4: Halogen th rn (iu kin thng), c tnh thng hoa l
Cu 5: Dy no c xp ng th t tnh axit v tnh kh gim dn
A. HCl, HBr, HI, HF. B. HI, HBr, HCl, HF.
C. HCl, HI, HBr, HF. D. HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
Cu 6: S oxi ho ca clo trong cc cht: NaCl, NaClO, KClO
3
, Cl
2
, KClO
4
ln lt l :
A. -1, +1, +3, 0, +7. B. -1, +1, +5, 0, +7.
C. -1, +3, +5, 0, +7. D. +1, -1, +5, 0, +3.
Cu 7: Sc Cl
2
vo nc, thu c nc clo mu vng nht. Trong nc clo c cha cc cht
A. Cl
2
, H
2
O. B. HCl, HClO.
C. HCl, HClO, H
2
O. D. Cl
2
, HCl, HClO, H
2
O.
Cu 8: Ho tan kh Cl
2
vo dung dch KOH c, nng, d, dung dch thu c c cc cht thuc
dy no di y?
A. KCl, KClO
3
, Cl
2
. B. KCl, KClO
3
, KOH, H
2
O.
C. KCl, KClO, KOH, H
2
O. D. KCl, KClO
3
.
Cu 9: Ho tan kh Cl
2
vo dung dch KOH long, ngui, d, dung dch thu c c cc cht thuc
dy no
di y?
A. KCl, KClO
3
, Cl
2
. B. KCl, KClO
3
, KOH, H
2
O.
C. KCl, KClO, KOH, H
2
O. D. KCl, KClO
3
.
Cu 10: Clo tc dng c vi tt c cc cht no sau y:
A. H
2
, Cu, H
2
O, I
2
. B. H
2
, Na, O
2
, Cu.
C. H
2
, H
2
O, NaBr, Na. D. H
2
O, Fe, N
2
, Al.
Cu 11: Trong phng th nghim, kh clo thng c iu ch t
A. NaCl + H
2
SO
4
c. B. HCl c + KMnO
4
.
C. NaCl (in phn). D. F
2
+ KCl.
Cu 12: Nu cho 1 mol mi cht: CaOCl
2
, KMnO
4
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, MnO
2
ln lt phn ng vi lng
d dung dch HCl c, cht to ra lng kh Cl
2
nhiu nht l
48
A. CaOCl
2
. B. KMnO
4
. C. K
2
Cr
2
O
7
. D. MnO
2
.
Cu 13: a.Trong phng th nghim clo thng c iu ch bng cch oxi ha hp cht no sau
y?
A. NaCl. B. KClO
3
. C. HCl. D. KMnO
4
.
b. Phn ng no di y khng c dng iu ch hirobromua ?
A. PBr
3
+H
2
O. B. H
2
+Br
2
.
C. NaBr + H
2
SO
4
(). D. Br
2
+ HI.

Cu 14: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca Cl
2
?
A. St trng nc sinh hot.
B. Sn xut kaliclorat, nc Gia-ven, cloruavi.
C. Sn xut thuc tr su 666.
D. Ty trng si, giy, vi.
Cu 15: Cho cc cht sau: CuO (1), Zn (2), Ag (3), Al(OH)
3
(4), KMnO
4
(5), PbS (6), MgCO
3
(7),

AgNO
3
(8), MnO
2
(9), FeS (10). Axit HCl khng tc dng c vi cc cht
A. (1), (2). B. (3), (4). C. (5), (6). D. (3), (6).
Cu 16: Chn pht biu sai
A. Axit clohiric va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho.
B. Dung dch axit clohiric c tnh axit mnh.
C. Cu ha tan trong dung dch axit clohiric khi c mt O
2
.
D. Fe ha tan trong dung dch axit clohiric to mui FeCl
3
.
Cu 17: Cho cc phn ng sau :
(a) 4HCl + PbO
2
PbCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O (b) HCl + NH
4
HCO
3
NH
4
Cl + CO
2
+ H
2
O
(c) 2HCl + 2HNO
3
2NO
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O (d) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl
2
+ H
2

S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 1. D. 3.
4HCl + MnO
2
MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O.
2HCl + Fe FeCl
2
+ H
2
.
14HCl + K
2
Cr
2
O
7
2KCl + 2CrCl
3
+ 3Cl
2
+ 7H
2
O.
6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl
3
+ 3H
2
.
16HCl + 2KMnO
4
2KCl + 2MnCl
2
+ 5Cl
2
+ 8H
2
O.
S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l
A. 2. B. 1. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 19: Dy no c xp ng th t tnh axit gim dn v tnh oxi ho tng dn
A. HClO, HClO
3
, HClO
2
, HClO
4
. B. HClO
4
, HClO
3
, HClO
2
, HClO.
C. HClO, HClO
2
,HClO
3
, HClO
4
. D. HClO
4
, HClO
2
,HClO
3
, HClO.
Cu 20: Clorua vi, nc Gia-ven (Javel) v nc clo th hin tnh oxi ha l do
A. cha ion ClO
-
, gc ca axit c tnh oxi ha mnh.
B. cha ion Cl
-
, gc ca axit clohiric in li mnh.
C. u l sn phm ca cht oxi ha mnh Cl
2
vi kim.
49
D. trong phn t u cha cation ca kim loi mnh.
Cu 21: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca KClO
3
?
A. Sn xut dim. B. iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim.
C. Sn xut pho hoa. D. Ch to thuc n en.
Cu 22: Hn hp kh no sau y khng tn ti nhit thng ?
A. H
2
v F
2
. B. Cl
2
v O
2
. C. H
2
S v N
2
. D. CO v O
2
.
Cu 23: Hn hp kh no c th tn ti cng nhau?
A. Kh H
2
S v kh Cl
2
. B. Kh HI v kh Cl
2
.
C. Kh O
2
v kh Cl
2
. D. Kh NH
3
v kh HCl.
(1) Cl
2
+ 2NaBr 2NaCl + Br
2
(5) F
2
+ 2NaCl 2NaF + Cl
2

(2) Br
2
+ 2NaI 2NaBr + I
2
(6) HF + AgNO
3
AgF + HNO
3

(3) Cl
2
+ 2NaF 2NaCl + F
2
(7) HCl + AgNO
3
AgCl + HNO
3

(4) Br
2
+ 5Cl
2
+ 6H
2
O 2HBrO
3
+ 10HCl (8) PBr
3
+ 3H
2
O H
3
PO
3
+ 10HCl
S phng trnh ha hc vit ng l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 5. D. 2.

(1) O
3
+ dung dch KI (2) F
2
+ H
2
O
0
t

(3) MnO
2
+ HCl c
0
t
(4) Cl
2
+ dung dch H
2
S
Cc phn ng to ra n cht l :
A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4).
Ca(OH)
2
+ Cl
2

CaOCl
2
+ H
2
O
2H
2
S + SO
2

3S + 2H
2
O
O
3

O
2
+ O
2NO
2
+ 2NaOH
NaNO
3
+ NaNO
2
+ H
2
O
4KClO
3

KCl + 3KClO
4

S phn ng oxi ho kh l
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 27: C cc th nghim sau:
(I) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, ngui.
(II) Sc kh SO
2
vo nc brom.
(III) Sc kh CO
2
vo nc Gia-ven.
(IV) Nhng l nhm vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, ngui.
S th nghim xy ra phn ng ha hc l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 1. D. 2.
Cu 28: Vi X l cc nguyn t halogen, chn cu ng:
A. C th iu ch HX bng phn ng gia NaX vi H
2
SO
4
c.
B. C th iu ch X
2
bng phn ng gia HX c vi KMnO
4
.
C. Phn ng ca dung dch HX vi Fe
2
O
3
u l phn ng trao i.
50
D. Dung dch HF l axit yu v khng c cha trong l thu tinh.
Cu 29: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau:
2FeBr
2
+ Br
2
2FeBr
3 (1)
2NaBr + Cl
2
2NaCl + Br
2 (2)
Pht biu ng l:
A. Tnh kh ca Cl
-
mnh hn ca Br
-
. B. Tnh oxi ha ca Br
2
mnh hn ca Cl
2
.
C. Tnh kh ca Br
-
mnh hn ca Fe
2+
D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl
2
mnh hn ca Fe
3+
.
Cu 30: Cho s chuyn ha: Fe
3
O
4
+ dung dch HI (d) X + Y + H
2
O
Bit X v Y l sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh chuyn ha. Cc cht X v Y l
A. Fe v I
2
. B. FeI
3
v FeI
2
. C. FeI
2
v I
2.
D. FeI
3
v I
2
.
Cu 31: Cho s :
X
Cl
2

Y
Cng thc ca X, Y, c th l
A. NaCl, HCl. B. MnO
2
, HCl.
C. AgCl, HCl. D. KClO
3
, HCl.
Cu 32: Trong mui NaCl c ln NaBr v NaI. loi hai mui ny ra khi NaCl ngi ta c th
A. Sc t t kh Cl
2
cho n d vo dung dch sau c cn dung dch.
B. Tc dng vi dung dch HCl c.
C. Tc dng vi Br
2
d sau c cn dung dch.
D. Tc dng vi AgNO
3
sau nhit phn kt ta.
Cu 33: Mui iot l mui n c cha thm lng nh iot dng
A. I
2
B. MgI
2
C. CaI
2
D. KI hoc KIO
3
Cu 34: phn bit 4 dung dch KCl, HCl, KNO
3
, HNO
3
ta c th dng
A. Dung dch AgNO
3
. B. Qu tm.
C. Qu tm v dung dch AgNO
3
. D. vi.
Cu 35: C th phn bit 3 bnh kh HCl, Cl
2
, H
2
bng thuc th sau:
A. Dung dch AgNO
3
. B. Qu tm m.
C. Dung dch phenolphtalein. D. Khng phn bit c.
Cu 36: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 115, trong s ht mang in nhiu
hn s ht khng mang in l 25. Nguyn t X l
A. Na. B. F. C. Br. D. Cl.
Cu 37: Cho mt lung kh Cl
2
d tc dng vi 9,2 gam kim loi X sinh ra 23,4 gam mui Y. Mui
Y l
A. NaCl. B. LiCl. C. Kt qu khc. D. KCl.
Cu 38: Cho 1,03 gam mui natri halogen (NaX) tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO
3
d th thu
c mt kt ta, kt ta ny sau phn ng phn hy hon ton cho 1,08 gam Ag. X l
A. brom. B. flo. C. clo. D. iot.
Cu 39: Cho V lt hn hp kh gm H
2
S v SO
2
tc dng vi dung dch brom d. Thm dung dch
BaCl
2
d vo hn hp trn th thu c 2,33 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,112 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 1,12 lt. D. 0,224 lt.
Cu 40: Cho 0,03 mol hn hp 2 mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l 2 halogen thuc 2 chu k lin tip) tc
dng vi AgNO
3
d c 4,75 gam kt ta. X v Y l
51
A. F v Cl. B. Cl v Br. C. Br v I. D. I v At.
Cu 41: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t
c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t Z
X
< Z
Y
) vo dung
dch AgNO
3
(d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaY trong hn hp ban u
l
A. 52,8%. B. 58,2%. C. 47,2%. D. 41,8%.
Cu 42: Mt loi nc clo cha: Cl
2
0,061M; HCl 0,03M v HClO 0,03M. Th tch kh clo (ktc)
thu c 5 lt nc clo trn l
A. 6,72 lt. B. 12,13 lt. C. 10,192 lt. D. 13,44 lt.
Cu 43: Cho 13,44 lt kh clo ( ktc) i qua 2,5 lt dung dch KOH 100
o
C. Sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton, thu c 37,25 gam KCl. Dung dch KOH trn c nng l
A. 0,24M. B. 0,48M. C. 0,4M. D. 0,2M.
Cu 44: Cho 25 gam nc clo vo mt dung dch c cha 2,5 gam KBr thy dung dch chuyn
sang mu vng m v KBr vn cn d. Sau th nghim, nu c cn dung dch th cn li 1,61 gam
cht rn khan. Bit hiu sut phn ng 100%, nng % ca nc clo l
A. 2,51%. B. 2,84%. C. 3,15%. D. 3,46%.
Cu 45: Cho 10,000 lt H
2
v 6,72 lt Cl
2
(ktc) tc dng vi nhau ri ho tan sn phm vo
385,400 gam nc ta thu c dung dch A. Ly 50,000 gam dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO
3
thu c 7,175 gam kt ta. Hiu sut phn ng gia H
2
v Cl
2
l
A. 33,33%. B. 45%. C. 50%. D. 66,67%.
Cu 46: Hn hp kh A gm clo v oxi. A phn ng va ht vi mt hn hp gm 4,8 gam magie
v 8,1gam nhm to ra 37,05 gam hn hp cc mui clorua v oxit hai kim loi. Thnh phn % th
tch ca oxi v clo trong hn hp A l
A. 26,5% v 73,5%. B. 45% v 55%.
C. 44,44% v 55,56%. D. 25% v 75%.
Cu 47: Cho 11,2 lt hn hp kh A gm clo v oxi phn ng va ht vi 16,98 gam hn hp B
gm magie v nhm to ra 42,34 gam hn hp cc mui clorua v oxit hai kim loi. Thnh phn %
khi lng ca magie v nhm trong hn hp B l
A.48% v 52%. B. 77,74% v 22,26%.
C. 43,15% v 56,85%. D.75% v 25%.
Cu 48: Cho 8,7 gam MnO
2
tc dng vi dung dch axit HCl m c sinh ra V lt kh Cl
2
( ktc).
Hiu sut phn ng l 85%. V c gi tr l
A. 2 lt B. 2,905 lt C. 1,904 lt. D. 1,82 lt

Cu 49: Cho mt lng d KMnO
4
vo 25 ml dung dch HCl thu c 1,4 lt kh (ktc). Vy nng
mol ca dung dch HCl dng l
A. 8,5M. B. 8M. C. 7,5M. D. 7M.
Cu 50: Cho 44,5 gam hn hp bt Zn, Mg tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thy c 22,4 lt kh H
2

bay ra (ktc). Khi lng mui clorua to ra trong dung dch l bao nhiu gam?
A. 80. B. 115,5. C. 51,6. D. 117,5.
Cu 51: ha tan hon ton m gam hn hp Zn v ZnO cn dung 100,8 ml dung dch HCl 36,5%
(D = 1,19 g/ml) th thu c 8,96 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn phn trm ZnO trong hn hp ban u
l
A. 38,4%. B. 60,9%. C. 86,52%. D. 39,1%.
52
Cu 52: Cho 10,3 gam hn hp Cu, Al, Fe vo dung dch HCl thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc) v 2 gam
cht rn khng tan. Vy % theo khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp ban u ln lt l
A. 26%, 54%, 20%. B. 20%, 55%, 25%.
C. 19,6%, 50%, 30,4%. D. 19,4%, 26,2%, 54,4%.
Cu 53: Cho t t 0,25 mol HCl vo dung dch A cha 0,2 mol Na
2
CO
3
v 0,1 mol NaHCO
3.
Th
tch kh cacbonic (ktc) l
A. 3,92 lt. B. 5,6 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 1,12 lt.
Cu 54: Mt dung dch c cha H
2
SO
4
v 0,543 gam mui natri ca mt axit cha oxi ca clo
(mui X). Cho thm vo dung dch ny mt lng KI cho n khi iot ngng sinh ra th thu c
3,05 gam I
2
. Mui X l
A. NaClO
2
. B. NaClO
3
. C. NaClO
4
. D.
NaClO.
Cu 55: Cho 200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch FeCl
2
0,1 M thu c
khi lng kt ta l ?
Cu 56: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t nhm oxi l
A. ns
2
np
4
. B. ns
2
np
5
. C. ns
2
np
3
.

D. (n-1)d
10
ns
2
np
4
.
Cu 57: Mt nguyn t nhm VIA c cu hnh electron nguyn t trng thi kch thch ng vi
s oxi ha + 6 l
A.1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
3p
6
. B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
3p
4
.
C.1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
3p
3
3d
1
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
1
3p
3
3d
2
.
Cu 58: Trong nhm oxi, i t oxi n telu. Hy ch ra cu sai :
A. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
B. m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn.
C. Tnh bn ca cc hp cht vi hiro tng dn.
D. Tnh axit ca cc hp cht hiroxit gim dn.
Cu 59: Trong nhm oxi, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn. Hy chn cu tr li ng :
A. Tnh oxi ha tng dn, tnh kh gim dn.
B. Nng lng ion ha I
1
tng dn.
C. i lc electron tng dn.
D. Tnh phi kim gim dn ,ng thi tnh kim loi tng dn.
Cu 60: Trong nhm VIA ch tr oxi, cn li S, Se, Te u c kh nng th hin mc oxi ha +4 v
+6 v :
A. Khi b kch thch cc electron phn lp p chuyn ln phn lp d cn trng.
B. Khi b kch thch cc electron phn lp p, s c th nhy ln phn lp d cn trng
c 4e hoc 6e c thn.
C. Khi b kch thch cc electron phn lp s chuyn ln phn lp d cn trng.
D. Chng c 4 hoc 6 electron c thn.
Cu 61: O
3
v O
2
l th hnh ca nhau v :
A. Cng cu to t nhng nguyn t oxi. B. Cng c tnh oxi ha.
C. S lng nguyn t khc nhau. D. C 3 iu trn.

Cu 62: Ch ra pht biu sai:
A. Oxi l nguyn t phi kim c tnh oxi ha mnh.
53
B. Ozon c tnh oxi ha mnh hn oxi.
C. Oxi c s oxi ha -2 trong mi hp cht.
D. Oxi l nguyn t ph bin nht trn tri t.
Cu 63: Khi nhit phn hon ton m gam mi cht sau: KClO
3
(xc tc MnO
2
), KMnO
4
, KNO
3
v
AgNO
3
. Cht to ra lng O
2
ln nht l
A. KMnO
4
. B. KNO
3
. C. KClO
3
. D. AgNO
3
.
Cu 64: iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim t KMnO
4
, KClO
3
(xc tc l MnO
2
), NaNO
3
, H
2
O
2

(c s mol bng nhau), lng oxi thu c nhiu nht t
A. KMnO
4
. B. KClO
3
. C. NaNO
2
. D. H
2
O
2
.
Cu 65: O
3
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn O
2
v :
A. S lng nguyn t nhiu hn. B. Phn t bn vng hn.
C. Khi phn hy cho O nguyn t. D. C lin kt cho nhn.
Cu 66: a. Khi cho ozon tc dng ln giy c tm dung dch KI v tinh bt thy xut hin mu xanh
v xy ra
A. S oxi ha ozon. B. S oxi ha kali. C. S oxi ha iotua. D. S oxi ha tinh bt.
b. phn bit O
2
v O
3
, ngi ta thng dng:
A. nc. B. dung dch KI v h tinh bt.
C. dung dch CuSO
4
. D. dd H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 67: Nhng phn ng no sau y chng minh tnh oxi ha ca ozon mnh hn oxi ?
1) O
3
+ Ag (t
o
) 2) O
3
+ KI + H
2
O 3) O
3
+ Fe (t
o
) O
3
+ CH
4
(t
o
)
A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 2, 4. D. 3, 4.
Cu 68: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca ozon?
A. Ty trng tinh bt, du n. B. iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim.
C. St trng nc sinh hot. D. Cha su rng.
Cu 69: Hiro peoxit tham gia cc phn ng ha hc:
H
2
O
2
+ 2KI I
2
+ 2KOH (1)
H
2
O
2
+ Ag
2
O 2Ag + H
2
O + O
2
(2).
Nhn xt no ng ?
A. Hiro peoxit ch c tnh oxi ha.
B. Hiro peoxit va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh.
C. Hiro peoxit ch c tnh kh.
D. Hiro peoxit khng c tnh oxi ha, khng c tnh kh.
Cu 70: Cho phn ng: 2KMnO
4
+5H
2
O
2
+3H
2
SO
4
2MnSO
4
+ K
2
SO
4
+ 5O
2
+ 8H
2
O.
a. Chn h s ng ca cc cht trong phn ng sau:
A. 3, 5, 3, 2, 1, 5, 8. B. 2, 5, 3, 2, 1, 5, 8.
C. 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 5, 8. D. 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 8.
b. Cu no din t ng
A. H
2
O
2
l cht oxi ha. B. KMnO
4
l cht kh.
C. H
2
O
2
l cht kh. D. H
2
O
2
va l cht oxi ha va l cht kh.
Cu 71: Lu hunh tc dng vi dung dch kim nng theo phn ng sau :
3S + 6KOH 2K
2
S + K
2
SO
3
+ 3H
2
O
Trong phn ng ny c t l s nguyn t lu hunh b oxi ha v s nguyn t lu hunh b kh l
A. 2 : 1. B. 1 : 2. C. 1 : 3. D. 2 : 3.
Cu 72: Kt lun g c th rt ra c t 2 phn ng sau:
54
H
2
+ S
o
t
H
2
S (1)
S + O
2

o
t
SO
2
(2)
A. S ch c tnh kh B. S ch c tnh oxi ha
C. S va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha. D. S ch tc dng vi cc phi kim.

Cu 73: Khi sc SO
2
vo dung dch H
2
S th
A. Dung dch b vn c mu vng. B. Khng c hin tng g.
C. Dung dch chuyn thnh mu nu en. D. To thnh cht rn mu .
Cu 74: SO
2
lun th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng vi
A. H
2
S, O
2
, nc Br
2
. B. dung dch NaOH, O
2
, dung dch KMnO
4
.
C. dung dch KOH, CaO, nc Br
2
. D. O
2
, nc Br
2
, dung dch KMnO
4
.
Cu 75: Hy chn phn ng m SO
2
c tnh oxi ho
A. SO
2
+ Na
2
O Na
2
SO
3

B.
SO
2
+ 2H
2
S
3S + 2H
2
O
C. SO
2
+ H
2
O + Br
2
2HBr + H
2
SO
4

D. 5SO
2
+ 2KMnO
4
+ 2H
2
O K
2
SO
4
+ 2MnSO
4
+ 2H
2
SO
4
1) SO
2
+ Br
2
+ H
2
O 2) SO
2
+ O
2
(t
o
, xt) 3) SO
2
+ KMnO
4
+ H
2
O
4) SO
2
+ NaOH 5) SO
2
+ H
2
S 6) SO
2
+ Mg
a. Tnh oxi ha ca SO
2
c th hin phn ng no ?
A. 1, 2, 3. B. 1, 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. D. 5, 6.
b. Tnh kh ca SO
2
c th hin phn ng no ?
A. 1, 2, 3. B. 1, 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. D. 5, 6.
Cu 77: Kt lun g c th rt ra t 2 phn ng sau:
SO
2
+ Br
2
+ H
2
O H
2
SO
4
+ HBr (1)
SO
2
+ H
2
S S + H
2
O (2)
A. SO
2
l cht kh mnh. B. SO
2
l cht oxi ha mnh.
C. SO
2
va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha. D. SO
2
km bn.
Cu 78: Xt cn bng ho hc: 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) SO
3
(k) A H= -198kJ
T l SO
3
trong hn hp lc cn bng s ln hn khi
A. tng nhit v gim p sut. B. tng nhit , v p sut khng i.
C. gim nhit v tng p sut. D. c nh nhit v gim p sut.
Cu 79: Tc nhn ch yu gy ma axit l
A. CO v CH
4
. B. CH
4
v NH
3
. C. SO
2
v NO
2
. D. CO v CO
2
.

Cu 80: Hin tng g xy ra khi dn kh H
2
S vo dung dch hn hp KMnO
4
v H
2
SO
4

A. Khng c hin tng g c.
B. Dung dch vn c do H
2
S t tan.
C. Dung dch mt mu tm v vn c c mu vng do S khng tan.
D. Dung dch mt mu tm do KMnO
4
b kh thnh MnSO
4
v trong sut.
Cu 81: Bc tip xc vi khng kh c ln H
2
S b ha en do phn ng
4Ag + 2H
2
S + O
2
2Ag
2
S + 2H
2
O
55
Ch ra pht biu ng
A. Ag l cht oxi ha; H
2
S l cht kh
B. O
2
l cht oxi ha; H
2
S l cht kh
C. Ag l cht kh; O
2
l cht oxi ha
D. Ag l cht kh; H
2
S v O
2
l cc cht oxi ha.
Cu 82: Dung dch H
2
S khi ngoi tri xut hin lp cn mu vng do
A. H
2
S b oxi khng kh kh thnh lu hunh t do.
B. Oxi trong khng kh oxi ha H
2
S thnh lu hunh t do.
C. H
2
S tc dng vi cc hp cht c trong khng kh
D. C s to ra cc mui sunfua khc nhau.
Cu 83: Cc cht ca dy no ch c tnh oxi ha l
A. H
2
O
2
, HCl, SO
3
. B. O
2
, Cl
2
, S
8
.
C. O
3
, KClO
4
, H
2
SO
4
. D. FeSO
4
, KMnO
4
, HBr.
Cu 84: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng ho hc?
A. Sc kh H
2
S vo dung dch FeCl
2
. B. Cho Fe vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, ngui.
C. Sc kh H
2
S vo dung dch CuCl
2
. D. Sc kh Cl
2
vo dung dch FeCl
2
.
Cu 85: Trong cc phn ng sau y, hy ch ra phn ng khng ng:
A. H
2
S + 2NaCl Na
2
S + 2HCl. B. 2H
2
S + 3O
2
2SO
2
+ 2H
2
O.

C.
H
2
S + Pb(NO
3
)
2
PbS + 2HNO
3
.

D. H
2
S + 4H
2
O + 4Br
2
H
2
SO
4
+ 8HBr.

Cu 86: Cho FeS tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
long c kh A, nhng nu dng H
2
SO
4
c nng c kh
B. Dn kh B vo dung dch A c rn C. A, B, C ln lt l
A. H
2
, H
2
S, S. B. H
2
S, SO
2
, S. C. H
2
, SO
2
, S. D. O
2
, SO
2
, SO
3
.
Cu 87: Trong phn ng t chy CuFeS
2
to ra sn phm CuO, Fe
2
O
3
v SO
2
th mt phn t
CuFeS
2
s
A. nhn 13 electron. B. nhn 12 electron.
C. nhng 13 electron. D. nhng 12 electron.
Cu 88: Cht dng lm kh kh Cl
2
m l
A. CaO. B. dung dch H
2
SO
4
m c.
C. Na
2
SO
3
khan. D. dung dch NaOH c.
Cu 89: C th lm kh kh CO
2
m bng H
2
SO
4
c, nhng khng th lm kh NH
3
m bng
H
2
SO
4
c v
A. khng c phn ng xy ra. B. NH
3
tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
.
C. CO
2
tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
. D. phn ng xy ra qu mnh lit.
Cu 90: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns
2
np
4
. Trong hp cht
kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X
trong oxit cao nht l
A. 50,00%. B. 40,00%. C. 27,27%. D. 60,00%.
Cu 91: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,015M c 2V ml
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 92: trung ho 500 ml dung dch X cha hn hp HCl 0,1M v H
2
SO
4
0,3 M cn bao nhiu
ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,3M v Ba(OH)
2
0,2M?
A. 250 ml. B. 500 ml. C. 125 ml. D. 750 ml.
Cu 93:Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H
2
SO
4
0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn
56
hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)
2
0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 12,8. B. 13,0. C. 1,0. D. 1,2.
Cu 94: Ho tan ht 7,74 gam hn hp bt Mg, Al bng 500 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v
H
2
SO
4
0,28M thu c dung dch X v 8,736 lt kh H
2
( ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c
lng mui khan l
Cu 95: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp cc kim loi Al, Cr, Fe tc dng vi lng d dung dch H
2
SO
4

long nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh), thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt kh H
2
( ktc).
C cn dung dch X (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 42,6. B. 45,5. C. 48,8. D. 47,1.
Cu 96: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm a mol FeS
2
v 0,06 mol Cu
2
S vo axit HNO
3
(va ), thu
c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,075. B. 0,12. C. 0,06. D. 0,04.
Cu 97: ho tan hon ton 2,32 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe
3
O
4
v Fe
2
O
3
(trong s mol FeO
bng s mol Fe
2
O
3
) cn dng va V lt dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,5M long. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,23. B. 0,18. C. 0,08. D. 0,16.
Cu 98: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton
vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch H
2
SO
4
1M
va phn ng ht vi Y l
A. 57 ml. B. 75 ml. C. 55 ml. D. 90 ml.
Cu 99: Ho tan 11,2 gam Fe bng dung dch H
2
SO
4

long (d), thu c dung dch X. Dung dch
X phn ng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO
4

0,5M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 40. B. 80. C. 60. D. 20.

Cu 100: Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H
2
SO
4
c nng (d), thot ra 0,112
lt (ktc) kh SO
2
(l sn phm kh duy nht). Cng thc ca hp cht st l
A. FeS. B. FeS
2
. C. FeO. D. Fe
2
O
3
.
Cu 101: Ha tan hon ton 10,44 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng thu c
dung dch X v 1,624 lt kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m
gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29. B. 52,2. C. 58,0. D. 54,0.
Cu 102: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 4,5 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn
hp X trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng (d ) thot ra 1,26 lt ( ktc) SO
2
(l sn phm kh duy
nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,78. B. 2,22. C. 2,52. D. 2,32.
Cu 103: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,3 mol H
2
SO
4
c nng, n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan
ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,84 B. 3,20. C. 1,92. D. 0,64.
Cu 104: Trn 5,6 gam bt st vi 2,4 gam bt lu hunh ri nung nng (trong iu kin khng c
khng kh), thu c hn hp rn M. Cho M tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, gii phng hn
hp kh X v cn li mt phn khng tan G. t chy hon ton X v G cn va V lt kh O
2

( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,80. B. 3,36. C. 3,08. D. 4,48.
Cu 105: t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr khng i trong hp cht) trong hn
hp kh Cl
2
v O
2
. Sau phn ng thu c 23,0 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l
5,6 lt ( ktc). Kim loi M l
57
A. Mg. B. Ca. C. Be. D. Cu.
Cu 106: Ho tan 19,2 gam kim loi M trong H
2
SO
4
c d thu c kh SO
2
. Cho kh ny hp th
hon ton trong 1lt dung dch NaOH 0,6M, sau phn ng em c can dung dch thu c 37,8 gam
cht rn. M l kim loi no sau y:
A. Cu. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Ca.
Cu 107: Ha tan hon ton 2,44 gam hn hp bt X gm Fe
x
O
y
v Cu bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c
nng (d). Sau phn ng thu c 0,504 lt kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch
cha 6,6 gam hn hp mui sunfat. Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l
A. 39,34%. B. 65,57%. C. 26,23%. D. 13,11%.
Cu 108: Cho x mol Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch cha y mol H
2
SO
4
(t l x : y = 2 : 5), thu
c mt sn phm kh duy nht v dung dch ch cha mui sunfat. S mol electron do lng Fe
trn nhng khi b ho tan l
A. 3x. B. y. C. 2x. D. 2y.
2
SO
4
c, nng (gi thit SO
2
l sn
phm kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng mui thu c l
Cu 110: Cho m gam Mg vo dung dch cha 0,06 mol Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c 3,36 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,88. B. 2,16. C. 4,32. D. 5,04.
Cu 111: Nung 11,2 gam Fe v 26 gam Zn vi mt lng S d. Sn phm ca phn ng cho tan
hon ton trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, ton b kh sinh ra c dn vo dung dch CuSO
4
10%
(d = 1,2 g/ml). Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Th tch ti thiu ca dung dch CuSO
4
cn
hp th ht kh sinh ra l
A. 700 ml. B. 800 ml. C. 600 ml. D. 500 ml.
Cu 112: Cho hn hp gm Fe v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, kh sinh ra c t khi so vi
hiro l 9. Thnh phn % theo khi lng Fe trong hn hp ban u l
A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 38,89%. D. 61,11%.

Cu 113: Cho 12,8 gam Cu tc dng vi H
2
SO
4
c nng d , kh sinh ra cho vo 200 ml dung dch
NaOH 2M. Hi mui no c to thnh v khi lng l bao nhiu gam?
A. Na
2
SO
3
v 24,2 gam. B. Na
2
SO
3
v 25,2 gam.
C. NaHSO
3
15 gam v Na
2
SO
3
26,2 gam. D. Na
2
SO
3
v

23,2 gam.
Cu 114: Hp th ton b 3,36 lt SO
2
(ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH c 16,7 gam mui.
Nng mol ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 0,5M. B. 1M. C. 2M. D. 2,5M.
Cu 115: Ho tan 3,38 gam oleum X vo nc ngi ta phi dng 800 ml ung dch KOH 0,1 M
trung ho dung dch X. Cng thc phn t oleum X l cng thc no sau y:
A. H
2
SO
4
.3SO
3
. B. H
2
SO
4
.2SO
3
. C. H
2
SO
4
.4SO
3
. D.H
2
SO
4
.nSO
3
.

Cu 116: X l hn hp O
2
v O
3
. Sau khi ozon phn hy ht thnh oxi th th tch hn hp tng ln
2%. Phn trm th tch ozon trong hn hp X l
A. 4%. B. 60%. C. 12%. D. 40%.
Cu 117: Dn 6,6 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm oxi v ozon qua dung dch KI (d) phn ng hon ton
c 25,4 gam iot. Phn trm th tch oxi trong X l
A. 33,94%. B. 50%. C. 66,06%. D. 70%.
58
Cu 118: C 200 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
98% (D = 1,84 g/ml). Ngi ta mun pha long th tch
H
2
SO
4
trn thnh dung dch H
2
SO
4
40% th th tch nc cn pha long l bao nhiu ?
A. 711,28cm
3
. B. 533,60 cm
3
. C. 621,28cm
3
. D. 731,28cm
3
.
Cu 119: Khi ho tan b gam oxit kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng va axit dung dch H
2
SO
4

15,8% ngi ta thu c dung dch mui c nng 18,21%. Vy kim loi ho tr II l
A. Ca. B. Ba. C. Be. D. Mg.
Cu 120: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO
3
v b mol FeS
2
trong bnh kn cha khng kh
(d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, a bnh v nhit ban u, thu c cht rn duy
nht l Fe
2
O
3
v hn hp kh. Bit p sut kh trong bnh trc v sau phn ng bng nhau, mi
lin h gia a v b l (bit sau cc phn ng, lu hunh mc oxi ho +4, th tch cc cht rn l
khng ng k)
A. a = 0,5b. B. a = b. C. a = 4b. D. a = 2b.
Cu 121: Chn cu sai
i t nit n bitmut
A. Kh nng oxi ho gim dn. B. m in tng dn.
C. Tnh phi kim gim dn D. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
Cu 122: Cc lin kt trong phn t nit c to thnh l do s xen ph ca:
A. Cc obitan s vi nhau v cc obitan p vi nhau.
B. 3 obitan p vi nhau.
C. 1 obitan s v 2 obitan p vi nhau.
D. 3 cp obitan p.
Cu 123: Pht biu khng ng l
A. Nit thuc nhm VA nn c ha tr cao nht l 5.
B. Nguyn t nit c 5 electron lp ngoi cng thuc phn lp 2s v 2p .
C. Nguyn t nit c 3 electron c thn.
D. Nguyn t nit c kh nng to ra ba lin kt cng ho tr vi nguyn t khc.
Cu 124: nhit thng, nit kh tr v mt hot ng ha hc l do
A. nit c bn knh nguyn t nh. B. nit c m in ln nht trong nhm.
C. phn t nit c lin kt ba kh bn. D. phn t nit khng phn cc.
Cu 125: Khi c sm chp kh quyn sinh ra cht:
A. Oxit cacbon B. Oxit nit. C. Nc. D. Khng c kh g sinh ra
Cu 126: Cho cc phn ng sau: N
2
+ O
2
2NO v N
2
+ 3H
2
2NH
3
. Trong hai phn ng trn
th nit
A. ch th hin tnh oxi ha. B. ch th hin tnh kh.
C. th hin c tnh kh v tnh oxi ha. D. khng th hin tnh kh v tnh oxi ha.

Cu 127: Hiu sut ca phn ng gia N
2
v H
2
to thnh NH
3
b gim nu
A. gim p sut, tng nhit . B. gim p sut, gim nhit .
C. tng p sut, tng nhit . D. tng p sut, gim nhit .
Cu 128: Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch N
2
bng cch
A. nhit phn NaNO
2
. B. un hn hp NaNO
2
v NH
4
Cl.
C. thy phn Mg
3
N
2
. D. phn hy kh NH
3
.

Cu 129: Trong phng th nghim, iu ch mt lng nh kh X tinh khit, ngi ta un nng
dung dch amoni nitrit bo ho. Kh X l
A. NO. B. N
2
. C. N
2
O. D. NO
2
.
59
Cu 130: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta thu kh nit bng phng php di nc v:
A. N
2
nh hn khng kh. B. N
2
rt t tan trong nc.
C. N
2
khng duy tr s sng, s chy. D. N
2
ho lng, ha rn nhit rt thp.
Cu 131: Trong cng nghip, ngi ta thng iu ch N
2
t
A. NH
4
NO
2
. B. HNO
3
. C. khng kh. D. NH
4
NO
3
.
Cu 132: Tnh baz ca NH
3
do
A. trn N cn cp e t do. B. phn t c 3 lin kt cng ha tr phn cc.
C. NH
3
tan c nhiu trong nc. D. NH
3
tc dng vi nc to NH
4
OH.
Cu 133: Nguyn t N trong NH
3
trng thi lai ha no?
A. sp. B. sp
2
. C. sp
3
. D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 134: Pht biu khng ng l
A.Trong iu kin thng, NH
3
l kh khng mu, mi khai.
B. Kh NH
3
nng hn khng kh.
C. Kh NH
3
d ho lng, tan nhiu trong nc.
D. Lin kt gia N v 3 nguyn t H l lin kt cng ho tr c cc.
Cu 135: Kh amoniac lm giy qu tm m:
A. chuyn thnh mu . B. chuyn thnh mu xanh.
C. khng i mu. D. mt mu.
Cu 136: Dung dch amoniac trong nc c cha
A. NH
4
+
, NH
3
. B. NH
4
+
, NH
3
, H
+
. C. NH
4
+
, OH
-
. D. NH
4
+
, NH
3
, OH
-
.
Cu 137: Trong ion phc [Cu(NH
3
)
4
]
2+
, lin kt gia cc phn t NH
3
vi ion Cu
2+
l
A. lin kt cng ho tr. B. lin kt hir.
C. lin kt phi tr. D. lin kt ion.
Cu 138: T phn ng kh c mt lng nh kh clo trong phng th nghim:
2NH
3
+ 3Cl
2
6HCl + N
2
.
Kt lun no sau y ng?
A. NH
3
l cht kh. B. NH
3
l cht oxi ho.
C. Cl
2
va oxi ho va kh. D. Cl
2
l cht kh.
Cu 139: Nh t t dung dch NH
3
n d vo dung dch CuCl
2
. Hin tng th nghim l
A. lc u c kt ta mu trng, sau kt ta tan dn cho dung dch mu xanh lam.
B. xut hin kt ta mu xanh, khng tan.
C. lc u c kt ta mu xanh thm, sau kt ta tan cho dung dch mu xanh lam.
D. lc u c kt ta mu xanh lam, sau kt ta tan cho dung dch mu xanh thm.
Cu 140: Dy gm cc cht u phn ng c vi NH
3
(vi cc iu kin coi nh y ) l
A. HCl, O
2
, CuO, Cl
2
, AlCl
3
. B. H
2
SO
4
, CuO, H
2
S, Na, NaOH.
C. HCl, FeCl
3
, Cl
2
, CuO, Na
2
CO
3
. D. HNO
3
, CuO, CuCl
2
, H
2
SO
4
, Na
2
O.
Cu 141: Dy gm cc cht u b ho tan trong dung dch NH
3
l:
A. Cu(OH)
2
, AgCl, Zn(OH)
2
, Ag
2
O. B. Cu(OH)
2
, AgCl, Zn(OH)
2
, Al(OH)
3
.
C. Cu(OH)
2
, AgCl, Fe(OH)
2
, Ag
2
O. D. Cu(OH)
2
, Cr(OH)
2
, Zn(OH)
2
, Ag
2
O.
Cu 142: Dung dch NH
3
khngc kh nng to phc cht vi hiroxit ca kim loi no?
A. Cu. B. Ag. C. Zn. D. Fe.

60
Cu 143: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl
2
, ZnCl
2
, FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
. Nu thm dung dch KOH
d, ri thm tip dung dch NH
3
d vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 144: tch ring NH
3
ra khi hn hp gm N
2
, H
2
, NH
3
trong cng nghip, ngi ta
A. cho hn hp qua nc vi trong d.
B. cho hn hp qua bt CuO nung nng.
C. nn v lm lnh hn hp ha lng NH
3
.
D. cho hn hp qua dung dch H
2
SO
4
c.
Cu 145: a. Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th iu ch kh NH
3
bng cch
A. cho N
2
tc dng vi H
2
(450
o
C, xc tc bt st).
B. cho mui amoni long tc dng vi kim long v un nng.
C. cho mui amoni c tc dng vi kim c v un nng.
D. nhit phn mui (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
.
b. Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th thu kh NH
3
bng phng php
A. y nc. B. chng ct.
C. y khng kh vi ming bnh nga. D. y khng kh vi ming bnh p ngc.
Cu 146: Chn cu sai trong cc mnh sau:
A. NH
3
c dng sn xut HNO
3

B. NH
3
chy trong kh Clo cho khi trng
C. Kh NH
3
tc dng vi oxi c (xt, t
o
) to kh NO.
D. iu ch kh NH
3
bng cch c cn dung dch mui amoni
Cu 147: C th dng dy cht no sau y lm kh kh amoniac?
A. CaCl
2
khan, P
2
O
5
, CuSO
4
khan. B. H
2
SO
4
c, CaO khan, P
2
O
5
.
C. NaOH rn, Na, CaO khan. D. CaCl
2
khan, CaO khan, NaOH rn.
Cu 148: Ion amoni c hnh
A. Ba phng thng. B. T din. C. Thp. D. Vung phng.
Cu 149: Khi ni v mui amoni, pht biu khng ng l
A. Mui amoni d tan trong nc. B. Mui amoni l cht in li mnh.
C. Mui amoni km bn vi nhit. D. Dung dch mui amoni c tnh cht baz.
Cu 150: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng v mui amoni ?
A. Mui amoni bn vi nhit.
C. Cc mui amoni u l cht in li mnh
B. Tt c cc mui amoni tan trong nc.
D. Cc mui amoni u b thy phn trong nc.
Cu 151: to xp cho mt s loi bnh, c th dng mui no sau y lm bt n?
A. (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
. B. NH
4
HCO
3
. C. CaCO
3
. D. NH
4
NO
2
.
Cu 152: Cho Cu v dung dch H
2
SO
4
long tc dng vi cht X (mt loi phn bn ha hc), thy
thot ra kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh. Mt khc, khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th
c kh mi khai thot ra. Cht X l
A. amophot. B. ure. C. natri nitrat. D. amoni nitrat.
Cu 153: Dy cc mui amoni no khi b nhit phn to thnh kh NH
3
?
A. NH
4
Cl, NH
4
HCO
3
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
. B. NH
4
Cl, NH
4
NO
3
, NH
4
HCO
3
.
C. NH
4
Cl, NH
4
NO
3
, NH
4
NO
2
. D. NH
4
NO
3
, NH
4
HCO
3
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
.
Cu 154: Cho s phn ng sau:
61
X Y Z T
H
2
O H
2
SO
4
NaOH c HNO
3
Kh X dung dch X
t
o
.
Cng thc ca X, Y, Z, T tng ng l
A. NH
3
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, N
2
, NH
4
NO
3
. B. NH
3
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, N
2
, NH
4
NO
2
.
C. NH
3
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NH
4
NO
3
, N
2
O. D. NH
3
, N
2
, NH
4
NO
3
, N
2
O.

NH
3
CO
2
Y
t cao, p cao
H
2
O
HCl
NaOH
o
X
Z
T

Cng thc ca X, Y, Z, T tng ng l
A. (NH
4
)
3
CO
3
, NH
4
HCO
3
, CO
2
, NH
3
. B. (NH
2
)
2
CO, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, CO
2
, NH
3
.
C. (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
, (NH
2
)
2
CO, CO
2
, NH
3
. D. (NH
2
)
2
CO, NH
4
HCO
3
, CO
2
, NH
3
.
Cu 156: Cho s : X
+
3
NH
Y
2
+ H O
Z
o
t
T
o
t
X.
Cc cht X, T (u c cha nguyn t C trong phn t) c th ln lt l
A. CO, NH
4
HCO
3
. B. CO
2
, NH
4
HCO
3
.
C. CO
2
, Ca(HCO
3
)
2
. D. CO
2
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
.
Cu 157: Cc loi lin kt c trong phn t HNO
3
l
A. cng ho tr v ion. B. ion v phi tr.
C. phi tr v cng ho tr. D. cng ho tr v hiro.
Cu 158:Trong phn t HNO
3
nguyn t N c :
A. ho tr V, s oxi ho +5. B. ho tr IV, s oxi ho +5.
C. ho tr V, s oxi ho +4. D. ho tr IV, s oxi ho +3.
Cu 159: HNO
3
tinh khit l cht lng khng mu, nhng dung dch HNO
3
lu thng ng sang
mu vng l do
A. HNO
3
tan nhiu trong nc.
B. khi lu th HNO
3
b kh bi cc cht ca mi trng
C. dung dch HNO
3
c tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. dung dch HNO
3
c ho tan mt lng nh NO
2
.
Cu 160: Cc tnh cht ho hc ca HNO
3
l
A. tnh axit mnh, tnh oxi ha mnh v tnh kh mnh.
B. tnh axit mnh, tnh oxi ha mnh v b phn hu.
C. tnh oxi ha mnh, tnh axit mnh v tnh baz mnh.
D. tnh oxi ha mnh, tnh axit yu v b phn hu.
Cu 161: Dy gm tt c cc cht khi tc dng vi HNO
3
th HNO
3
ch th hin tnh axit l
A. CaCO
3
, Cu(OH)
2
, Fe(OH)
2
, FeO. B. CuO, NaOH, FeCO
3
, Fe
2
O
3
.
C. Fe(OH)
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, Fe
2
O
3
, NH
3
. D. KOH, FeS, K
2
CO
3
, Cu(OH)
2
.
Cu 162: Khi cho hn hp FeS v Cu
2
S phn ng vi dung dch HNO
3
d, thu c dung dch
cha cc ion
A. Cu
2+
, S
2-
, Fe
2+
, H
+
, NO
3
-
. B. Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
, H
+
, NO
3
-
.
62
C. Cu
2+
, SO
4
2-
, Fe
3+
, H
+
, NO
3
-
. D. Cu
2+
, SO
4
2-
, Fe
2+
, H
+
, NO
3
-
.
Cu 163: Dy gm tt c cc cht khi tc dng vi HNO
3
th HNO
3
ch th hin tnh oxi ho l
A. Mg, H
2
S, S, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe(OH)
2
. B. Al, FeCO
3
, HI, CaO, FeO.
C. Cu, C, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe(OH)
2
, SO
2
. D. Na
2
SO
3
, P, CuO, CaCO
3
, Ag.
Cu 164: Khi cho kim loi Cu phn ng vi HNO
3
to thnh kh c hi. Bin php no x l tt
nht chng nhim mi trng ?
A. Nt ng nghim bng bng tm nc. B. Nt ng nghim bng bng tm cn.
C. Nt ng nghim bng bng tm gim. D. Nt ng nghim bng bng tm nc vi.
Cu 165: Nc cng toan l hn hp ca dung dch HNO
3
m c vi:
A. Dung dch HCl m c. B. Axit sunfuric c.
C. Xt m c. D. Hn hp HCl v H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 166: Trong phng th nghim, thng iu ch HNO
3
bng phn ng
A. NaNO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
() HNO
3
+ NaHSO
4
.
B. 4NO
2
+ 2H
2
O + O
2
4HNO
3
.
C. N
2
O
5
+ H
2
O 2HNO
3
.
D. 2Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ 2H
2
O Cu(OH)
2
+ 2HNO
3
.

Cu 167: Trong phng th nghim HNO
3
c iu ch theo phn ng sau:
NaNO
3 (rn)
+ H
2
SO
4c
HNO
3
+ NaHSO
4

Phn ng trn xy ra l v:
A. Axit H
2
SO
4
c tnh axit mnh hn HNO
3
.
B. HNO
3
d bay hi hn.
C. H
2
SO
4
c tnh oxi ho mnh hn HNO
3
.
D. Mt nguyn nhn khc.
Cu 168: Cho hai mui X, Y tha mn iu kin sau:
X + Y khng xy ra phn ng X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng
Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng
X, Y l mui no di y?
A. NaNO
3
v NaHCO
3
. B. NaNO
3
v NaHSO
4
.
C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
v NaHSO
4
. D. Mg(NO
3
)
2
v KNO
3
.
Cu 169: Cho cc dung dch
X
1
: dung dch HCl X
3
: dung dch HCl + KNO
3

X
4
: dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
X
2
: dung dch KNO
3

Cc dung dch khng th ha tan c bt Cu l
A. X
2
, X
3
, X
4
. B. X
3
, X
4
. C. X
2
, X
4
. D. X
1
, X
2
.
Cu 170: Khi cho hn Zn, Al vo dung dch hn hp gm NaOH v NaNO
3
thy gii phng kh A,
hn hp kh A l
A. H
2
, NO
2
. B. H
2
, NH
3
. C. N
2
, N
2
O. D. NO, NO
2
.
Cu 171: C cc mnh sau :
1) Cc mui nitrat u tan trong nc v u l cht in li mnh.
2) Ion NO
3
-
c tnh oxi ha trong mi trng axit.
3) Khi nhit phn mui nitrat rn ta u thu c kh NO
2
.
4) Hu ht mui nitrat u bn nhit.
63
Cc mnh ng l
A. (1) v (3). B. (2) v (4). C. (2) v (3). D. (1) v (2).
Cu 172: nhn bit ion NO
3
-
ngi ta thng dng Cu v dung dch H
2
SO
4
long v un nng,
bi v:
A.To ra kh c mu nu.
B.To ra dung dch c mu vng.
C.To ra kt ta c mu vng.
D.To ra kh khng mu, ho nu trong khng kh.
Cu 173: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO
3
)
2
trong khng kh thu c sn phm gm
A. FeO, NO
2
, O
2
. B. Fe
2
O
3
, NO
2
. C. Fe
2
O
3
, NO
2
, O
2
. D. Fe, NO
2
, O
2
.
Cu 174: Khi nhit phn, dy mui rn no di y u sinh ra kim loi ?
A. AgNO
3
, Hg(NO
3
)
2
. B. AgNO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Hg(NO
3
)
2
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
. D.Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 175: Khi b nhit phn dy mui nitrat no sau y cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit
ioxit v oxi?
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
, NaNO
3
. B. KNO
3
, Hg(NO
3
)
2
, LiNO
3
.
C. Pb(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
. D. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3
.
Cu 176: Tin hnh nhit phn hon ton 1 mol cht rn no sau y m khi lng cht rn thu
c sau phn ng l ln nht ?
A. Mg(NO
3
)
2
. B. NH
4
NO
3
. C. NH
4
NO
2
. D. KNO
3
.
Cu 177: Phn ng nhit phn khng ng l :
A. 2KNO
3

0
t
2KNO
2
+ O
2
. B. NH
4
NO
3

0
t
N
2
+ 2H
2
O.
C. NH
4
Cl
0
t
NH
3
+ HCl. D. 2NaHCO
3

0
t
Na
2
CO
3
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O.

(1)
0
t
4 2
NH NO (2)
0
t
3 2
Cu(NO )
(3)
0
850 C,Pt
3 2
NH O + (4)
0
t
3 2
NH Cl +
(5)
0
t
3
NH CuO + (6)
0
t
4
NH Cl
Cc phn ng to kh N
2
l:
A. (1), (4), (5). B. (1), (3), (5). C. (2), (4), (5). D. (2), (3), (6)
Cu 179: Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th
A. phn t. B. nguyn t. C. ion. D. phi kim.
Cu 180: Khi un nng trong iu kin khng c khng kh, photpho chuyn thnh hi; sau
lm lnh phn hi th thu c photpho
A. . B. vng. C. trng. D. nu.
Cu 181: Cc s oxi ho c th c ca photpho l
A. 3; +3; +5. B. 3; +3; +5; 0. C. +3; +5; 0. D. 3; 0; +1; +3; +5.
Cu 182: So vi photpho th photpho trng c hot tnh ho hc
A. bng. B. yu hn. C. mnh hn. D. khng so snh c.
Cu 183: Trong iu kin thng, photpho hot ng ho hc mnh hn nit l do
64
A. m in ca photpho (2,1) nh hn ca nit (3,0).
B. trong iu kin thng photpho trng thi rn, cn nit trng thi kh.
C. lin kt trong phn t photpho km bn hn trong phn t nit.
D. photpho c nhiu dng th hnh, cn nit ch c mt dng th hnh.
Cu 184: Phn ng vit khng ng l
A. 4P + 5O
2
2P
2
O
5
. B. 2PH
3
+ 4O
2
P
2
O
5
+ 3H
2
O.
C. PCl
3
+ 3H
2
O H
3
PO
3
+ 3HCl. D. P
2
O
3
+ 3H
2
O 2H
3
PO
4
.
Cu 185: S loi ion c trong dung dch axit photphoric l bao nhiu nu khng tnh n s in li
ca nc?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 186: Khi un nng axit photphoric n khong 200 250
o
C, axit photphoric b mt bt nc
v to thnh
A. axit metaphotphoric (HPO
3
). B. axit iphotphoric (H
4
P
2
O
7
).
C. axit photphor (H
3
PO
3
) D. anhirit photphoric (P
2
O
5
).
Cu 187: Khi un nng axit photphoric n khong 400 450
o
C, thu c
A. axit metaphotphoric (HPO
3
). B. axit iphotphoric (H
4
P
2
O
7
).
C. axit photphor (H
3
PO
3
) D. anhirit photphoric (P
2
O
5
).
Cu 188: Axit H
3
PO
4
v HNO
3
cng phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no di y
A. CuCl
2
, KOH, NH
3
, Na
2
CO
3
. B. KOH, NaHCO
3
, NH
3
, ZnO.
C. MgO, BaSO
4
, NH
3
, Ca(OH)
2
. D. NaOH, KCl, NaHCO
3
, H
2
S.
Cu 189: Nhm ch gm cc mui trung ho l
A. NaH
2
PO
4
, NH
4
H
2
PO
3
, KH
2
PO
2
. B. (NH
4
)
2
HPO
3
, NaHCO
3
, KHSO
3
.
D. CH
3
COONa, NaH
2
PO
2
, K
2
HPO
3
. C. NH
4
HSO
4
, NaHCO
3
, KHS.
Cu 190: Trong phng th nghim, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng
A. Ca
5
F(PO
4
)
3
+ 5H
2
SO
4
5CaSO
4
+ + 3H
3
PO
4
+ HF|.
B. Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
+ 3H
2
SO
4
3CaSO
4
+ + 2H
3
PO
4
.
C. P
2
O
5
+ 3H
2
O

2H
3
PO
4
.
D. 3P + 5HNO
3
3H
3
PO
4
+ 5NO|.
Cu 191: Trong phng cng nghip, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng
A. Ca
5
F(PO
4
)
3
+ 5H
2
SO
4
5CaSO
4
+ + 3H
3
PO
4
+ HF|.
B. Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
+ 3H
2
SO
4
3CaSO
4
+ + 2H
3
PO
4
.
C. P
2
O
5
+ 3H
2
O

2H
3
PO
4
.
D. 3P + 5HNO
3
3H
3
PO
4
+ 5NO|.

Cu 192: Mun tng cng sc chng bnh, chng rt v chu hn cho cy ngi ta dng
A. phn m. B. phn kali. C. phn ln. D. phn vi lng.
Cu 193: Thnh phn ca supephotphat n gm
A. Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
.

B. Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
, CaSO
4
.

C. CaHPO
4
, CaSO
4
.

D. CaHPO
4
.
Cu 194: Thnh phn ca phn amophot gm
A. NH
4
H
2
PO
4
v (NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
. B. (NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
v (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
.
C. (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
v NH
4
H
2
PO
4
. D. Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
v NH
4
H
2
PO
4
.
Cu 195: Loi phn bn ho hc c tc dng lm cho cnh l kho, ht chc, qu hoc c to l
65
A. phn m. B. phn ln. C. phn kali. D. phn vi lng.
Cu 196: Phn m 2 l l
A. NH
4
Cl. B. NH
4
NO
3
. C. (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
. D. NaNO
3
.

Cu 197: Trong cc loi phn bn sau: NH
4
Cl, (NH
2
)
2
CO, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NH
4
NO
3
; loi c hm lng
m cao nht l
A. NH
4
Cl. B. NH
4
NO
3
. C. (NH
2
)
2
CO.

D. (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
.
Cu 198: sn xut phn ln nung chy, ngi ta nung hn hp X nhit trn 1000
o
C trong
l ng. Sn phm nng chy t l i ra c lm ngui nhanh bng nc khi cht b v thnh
cc ht vn, sau sy kh v nghin thnh bt. X gm
A. apatit: Ca
5
F(PO
4
)
3
, x vn: MgSiO
3
v than cc: C.
B. photphorit: Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
, ct: SiO
2
v than cc: C.
C. apatit: Ca
5
F(PO
4
)
3
, vi: CaCO
3
v than cc: C.
D. photphorit: Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
, vi: CaCO
3
v than cc: C.
Cu 199: Khng nn bn phn m cng vi vi v trong nc
A. phn m lm kt ta vi.
B. phn m phn ng vi vi to kh NH
3
lm mt tc dng ca m.
C. phn m phn ng vi vi v to nhit lm cy trng b cht v nng.
D. cy trng khng th hp th c m khi c mt ca vi.
Cu 200: Thc hin phn ng gia H
2
v N
2
(t l mol 4 : 1), trong bnh kn c xc tc, thu c
hn hp kh c p sut gim 9% so vi ban u (trong cng iu kin). Hiu sut phn ng l

A. 20%. B. 22,5%. C. 25%. D. 27%.
Cu 201: iu ch NH
3
t hn hp gm N
2
v H
2
(t l mol 1:3). T khi hn hp trc so vi hn
hp sau phn ng l 0,6. Hiu sut phn ng l
A. 75%. B. 60%. C. 70%. D. 80%.
Cu 202: Trn 3 dung dch HCl 0,3M; H
2
SO
4
0,2M; v H
3
PO
4
0,1M vi nhng th tch bng nhau
thu c dung dch A. trung ha 300 ml dung dch A cn va V ml dung dch B gm NaOH
0,2M v Ba(OH)
2
0,1M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000.
Cu 203: Chia m gam hn hp A gm hai kim loi Cu, Fe thnh hai phn bng nhau.
Phn 1: tc dng hon ton vi HNO
3
c ngui thu c 0,672 lt kh.
Phn 2: tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long d thu c 0,448 lt kh
Gi tr ca m l (bit cc th tch kh c o ktc)
Cu 204: Ha tan hon ton m gam Al trong dung dch HNO
3
, thy to ra 44,8 lt hn hp ba kh
NO, N
2
, N
2
O (t l mol:
O N N NO
2 2
n : n : n = 1: 2 : 2)
.
Th tch dung dch HNO
3
1M cn dng (lt) l
A. 1,92. B. 19,2. C. 19. D. 1,931.
Cu 205: Cho 25,2 gam Fe tc dng vi HNO
3
long un nng thu c kh NO l sn phm kh
duy nht v mt dung dch Z, cn li 1,4 gam kim loi khng tan. Khi lng mui trong dung dch
Z l

66
Cu 206: Ho tan hon ton 9,45 gam kim loi X bng HNO
3
long thu c 5,04 lt (ktc) hn
hp kh N
2
O v NO (khng c sn phm kh khc), trong s mol NO gp 2 ln s mol N
2
O.
Kim loi X l
A. Zn. B. Cu. C. Al. D. Fe.
Cu 207: Mt hn hp bt 2 kim loi Mg v R c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau.
+ Phn 1 : cho tc dng vi HNO
3
d thu c 1,68 lt N
2
O duy nht.
+ Phn 2 : Ha tan trong 400 ml HNO
3
long 0,7M, thu c V lt kh khng mu, ha nu
trong khng kh. Gi tr ca V (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc) l
A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 1,568 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 208: Ha tan hon ton m gam Fe
3
O
4
vo dung dch HNO
3
long d, tt c lng kh NO thu
c em oxi ha thnh NO
2
ri sc vo nc cng dng kh O
2
chuyn ht thnh HNO
3
. Cho
bit th tch kh O
2
(ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l 3,36 lt. Khi lng m ca Fe
3
O
4
l
Cu 209: Nung n hon ton 0,05 mol FeCO
3
trong bnh kn cha 0,01 mol O
2
thu c cht rn
A. ha tan ht A bng dung dch HNO
3
(c nng) th s mol HNO
3
ti thiu cn dng l
Cu 210: Cho a gam hn hp X gm oxit FeO, CuO, Fe
2
O
3
c s mol bng nhau tc dng hon
ton vi lng va l 250 ml dung dch HNO
3
khi un nng nh, thu c dung dch Y v 3,136
lt (ktc) hn hp kh Z gm NO
2
v NO c t khi so vi hiro l 20,143. Tnh a
Cu 211: Cho 24,0 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch NaNO
3
0,5M, sau thm 500 ml dung dch
HCl 2M thu c dung dch X v c kh NO thot ra. Th tch kh NO bay ra (ktc) v th tch
dung dch NaOH 0,5M ti thiu cn dng kt ta ht Cu
2+
trong X ln lt l
A. 4,48 lt v 1,2 lt. B. 5,60 lt v 1,2 lt. C. 4,48 lt v 1,6 lt. D. 5,60 lt v 1,6 lt.
Cu 212: Ha tan 12,8 gam bt Cu trong 200 ml dung dch hn hp KNO
3
0,5M v H
2
SO
4
1M.
Th tch kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) thot ra ktc l
A. 2,24 lt. B. 2,99 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 11,2 lt.
Cu 213: Ha tan m gam bt Al vo lng d dung dch hn hp ca NaOH v NaNO
3
thy xut
hin 6,72 lt (kc) hn hp kh NH
3
v H
2
vi s mol bng nhau. Khi lng m bng
Cu 214: iu ch 5 kg dung dch HNO
3
25,2% bng phng php oxi ha NH
3
, th tch kh
NH
3
(ktc) ti thiu cn dng l
A. 336 lt B. 448 lt C. 896 lt D. 224 lt
Cu 215: Ha tan 142 gam P
2
O
5
vo 500 gam dung dch H
3
PO
4
24,5%. Nng % ca H
3
PO
4

trong dung dch thu c l
A. 49,61%. B. 56,32%. C. 48,86%. D. 68,75%.
Cu 216: t chy hon ton 6,2 gam photpho bng oxi d ri cho sn phm to thnh tc dng
va vi m gam dung dch NaOH 32%, thu c mui Na
2
HPO
4
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25. B. 50. C. 75. D. 100.
Cu 217: Cho 14,2 gam P
2
O
5
vo 200 gam dung dch NaOH 8% thu c dung dch A. Mui thu
c v nng % tng ng l
A. NaH
2
PO
4
11,2%. B. Na
3
PO
4
v 7,66%.
C. Na
2
HPO
4
v 13,26%. D. Na
2
HPO
4
v NaH
2
PO
4
u 7,66%.
Cu 218: Cho 150 ml dung dch KOH 1M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch H
3
PO
4
0,5M. Sau phn
ng, trong dung dch cha cc mui
A. KH
2
PO
4
v K
2
HPO
4
. B. KH
2
PO
4
v K
3
PO
4
.
67
C. K
2
HPO
4
v K
3
PO
4
. D. KH
2
PO
4
, K
2
HPO
4
v K
3
PO
4
.

Cu 219: Cho 44 gam NaOH vo dung dch cha 39,2 gam H
3
PO
4
. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton, em c cn dung dch. Khi lng tng mui khan thu c l
A. 50 gam Na
3
PO
4
.
B. 49,2 gam NaH
2
PO
4
v 14,2 gam Na
3
PO
4
.
C. 15 gam NaH
2
PO
4
.
D. 14,2 gam Na
2
HPO
4
v 49,2 gam Na
3
PO
4
.
Cu 220: Cho 14,2 gam P
2
O
5
vo 100 ml dung dch cha NaOH 1M v KOH 2M, thu c dung
dch X. Cc anion c mt trong dung dch X l
A. PO
4
3-
v OH
-
. B. H
2
PO
4
-
v HPO
4
2-
.
C. HPO
4
2-
v PO
4
3-
. D. H
2
PO
4
-
v PO
4
3-
.
Cu 221: Cho 1,32 gam (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng thu c mt sn
phm kh. Hp th hon ton lng kh trn vo dung dch cha 3,92 gam H
3
PO
4
. Mui thu c l
A. NH
4
H
2
PO
4
. B. (NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
.
C. (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
. D. NH
4
H
2
PO
4
v (NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
.
Cu 222: Thu phn hon ton 8,25 gam mt photpho trihalogenua thu c dung dch X. trung
ho X cn 100 ml dung dch NaOH 3M. Cng thc ca photpho trihalogenua l
A. PF
3
. B. PCl
3
. C. PBr
3
. D. PI
3
.
Cu 223: Phn supephotphat kp thc t sn xut c thng ch c 40% P
2
O
5
. Vy % khi lng
Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
trong phn bn l
A. 78,56%. B. 56,94%. C. 65,92%. D. 75,83%.
Cu 224: Mt loi phn supephotphat kp c cha 69,62% mui canxi ihirophotphat, cn li
gm cc cht khng cha photpho. dinh dng ca loi phn ln ny l
A. 48,52%. B. 42,25%. C. 39,76%. D. 45,75%.
Cu 225: T qung photphorit, c th iu ch axit photphoric theo s sau:
Qung photphorit P P
2
O
5
H
3
PO
4
SiO
2
, C
l in
O
2
, t
o
H
2
O

Bit hiu sut chung ca qu trnh l 90%. iu ch c 1 tn dung dch H
3
PO
4
49%, cn khi
lng qung photphorit cha 73% Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
l
A. 1,18 tn. B. 1,81 tn. C. 1,23 tn. D. 1,32 tn.
Cu 226: Cc nguyn t thuc nhm IVA c cu hnh e lp ngoi cng l
A. ns
2
np
2
. B. ns
2
np
3
. C. ns
2
np
4
. D. ns
2
np
5
.
Cu 227: Trong nhm IVA, theo chiu tng ca THN Z, nhn nh no sau y sai
A. m in gim dn.
B. Tnh phi kim gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn.
C. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
D. S oxi ho cao nht l +4.
Cu 228: Kim cng, fuleren v than ch l cc dng:
A. ng hnh ca cacbon. B. ng v ca cacbon.
C. th hnh ca cacbon. D. ng phn ca cacbon.
68
Cu 229: Chn cu tr li ng: Trong phn ng ho hc, cacbon
A. ch th hin tnh kh.
B. va th hin tnh kh va th hin tnh oxi ha.
C. ch th hin tnh oxi ho.
D. khng th hin tnh kh v tnh oxi ho.
Cu 230: Cho cc cht: O
2
(1),

CO
2
(2), H
2
(3), Fe
2
O
3
(4), SiO
2
(5), HCl (6), CaO (7), H
2
SO
4 c
(8),
HNO
3
(9), H
2
O (10), KMnO
4
(11). Cacbon phn ng trc tip c vi bao nhiu cht?
A. 12. B. 9. C. 11. D. 10.
2
(1),

Cl
2
(2), Al
2
O
3
(3), Fe
2
O
3
(4), HNO
3
(5), HCl (6), CaO (7), H
2
SO
4 c

(8), ZnO (9), PbCl
2
(10). Cacbon monooxit phn ng trc tip c vi bao nhiu cht?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.

2
(1),

NaOH (2), Mg (3), Na
2
CO
3
(4), SiO
2
(5), HCl (6), CaO (7), Al (8),
ZnO (9), H
2
O (10), NaHCO
3
(11), KMnO
4
(12), HNO
3
(13), Na
2
O (14). Cacbon ioxit phn ng
trc tip c vi bao nhiu cht?
A. 5 . B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 233: Thnh phn chnh ca kh than t l
A.
2 2 2
CO, CO , H , N B.
4 2 2
CH , CO, CO , N
C.
2 2 2
CO, CO , H , NO D.
2 3 2
CO, CO , NH , N
Cu 234: Thnh phn chnh ca kh than than kh l
A.
2 2
CO, CO , N B.
4 2 2
CH , CO, CO , N
C.
2 2 2
CO, CO , H , NO D.
2 3 2
CO, CO , NH , N
Cu 235: phng nhim c CO, l kh khng mu, khng mi, rt c ngi ta dng cht hp
th l
A. ng (II) oxit v mangan oxit. B. ng (II) oxit v magie oxit.
C. ng (II) oxit v than hot tnh. D. than hot tnh.
Cu 236: Dn lung kh CO qua hn hp
2 3 2 3
Al O , CuO, MgO, Fe O (nng) sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton thu c cht rn l
A.
2 3
Al O , Cu, MgO, Fe . B. Al,Fe,Cu,Mg.
C.
2 3
Al O , Cu, Mg, Fe . D.
2 3 2 3
Al O , Fe O , Cu, MgO.
Cu 237: Trong cc phn ng ho hc sau, phn ng no sai?
A. 3CO + Fe
2
O
3

o
t
3CO
2
+ 2Fe B. CO + Cl
2
COCl
2

C. 3CO + Al
2
O
3

o
t
2Al + 3CO
2
D. 2CO + O
2

o
t
2CO
2

Cu 238: Trong cc phn ng ho hc sau, phn ng no sai?
A. SiO
2
+ 4HF SiF
4
+ 2H
2
O B. SiO
2
+ 4HCl SiCl
4
+ 2H
2
O
C. SiO
2
+ 2C
o
t
Si + 2CO D. SiO
2
+ 2Mg
o
t
2MgO + Si
Cu 239: S hnh thnh thch nh trong cc hang ng vi l nh phn ng ho hc no sau
y?
A.
3 2 2 3 2
CaCO CO H O Ca(HCO ) + + B.
2 2 3 3
Ca(OH) Na CO CaCO 2NaOH + + +
69
C.
0
t
3 2
CaCO CaO CO + D.
3 2 3 2 2
Ca(HCO ) CaCO CO H O + +
Cu 240: Nhit phn hon ton hn hp BaCO
3
, MgCO
3
, Al
2
O
3
c rn X v kh Y. Ho tan rn
X vo nc thu c kt ta E v dung dch Z. Sc kh Y d vo dung dch Z thy xut hin kt ta
F, ho tan E vo dung dch NaOH d thy tan mt phn c dung dch G.
a. Cht rn X gm
A. BaO, MgO, A
2
O
3
. B. BaCO
3
, MgO, Al
2
O
3
.
C. BaCO
3
, MgCO
3
, Al. D. Ba, Mg, Al.
b. Kh Y l
A. CO
2
v O
2
. B. CO
2
. C. O
2
. D. CO.
c. Dung dch Z cha
A. Ba(OH)
2
. B. Ba(AlO
2
)
2
.
C. Ba(OH)
2
v Ba(AlO
2
)
2
. D. Ba(OH)
2
v MgCO
3
.
d. Kt ta F l
A. BaCO
3
. B. MgCO
3
. C. Al(OH)
3
. D. BaCO
3
v MgCO
3
.
e. Trong dung dch G cha
A. NaOH. B. NaOH v NaAlO
2
.
C. NaAlO
2
. D. Ba(OH)
2
v NaOH.
Cu 241: Dung dch X cha a mol NaHCO
3
v b mol Na
2
CO
3
. Thc hin cc th ngim sau
TN1: cho (a+b)mol CaCl
2
. TN2: cho (a+b) mol Ca(OH)
2
vo dd X
Khi lng kt ta thu c trong 2 TN l
A. Bng nhau. B. TN1 < TN2. C. TN1 > TN2. D. Khng so snh c.

Cu 242: Hp th hon ton a mol kh CO
2
vo dung dch cha b mol Ca(OH)
2
th thu c hn
hp 2 mui CaCO
3
v Ca(HCO
3
)
2
. Quan h gia a v b l
A. a>b. B. a<b. C. b<a<2b. D. a = b.
Cu 243: CO
2
khng chy v khng duy tr s chy nhiu cht nn c dng dp tt cc m
chy. Tuy nhin, CO
2
khng dng dp tt m chy no di y?
A. m chy do xng, du. B. m chy nh ca, qun o.
C. m chy do magie hoc nhm. D. m chy do kh ga.
Cu 244: Nc kh khng nng chy m thng hoa nn c dng to mi trng lnh
v kh rt tin cho vic bo qun thc phm. Nc kh l
A. CO rn. B. SO
2
rn. C. H
2
O rn. D. CO
2
rn.
Cu 245: Hiu ng nh knh l hin tng Tri t ang m dn ln, do cc bc x c bc sng
di trong vng hng ngoi b gi li, m khng bc x ra ngoi v tr. Cht kh no sau y l
nguyn nhn gy ra hiu ng nh knh?
A. H
2
. B. N
2
. C. CO
2
. D. O
2
.
Cu 246: tch CO
2
ra khi hn hp gm CO
2
, HCl v hi nc, c th cho hn hp ln lt qua
cc bnh ng
A. NaOH v H
2
SO
4
c. B. Na
2
CO
3
v P
2
O
5
.
C. H
2
SO
4
c v KOH. D. NaHCO
3
v P
2
O
5
.
Cu 247: Kh CO
2
iu ch trong phng TN thng ln kh HCl v hi nc. loi b HCl v
hi nc ra khi hn hp, ta dng
A. Dung dch NaOH c.
B. Dung dch NaHCO
3
bo ho v dung dch H
2
SO
4
c.
70
C. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
c.
D. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
bo ho v dung dch H
2
SO
4
c.
Cu 248: Soa l mui
A. NaHCO
3
. B. Na
2
CO
3
. C. NH
4
HCO
3
. D. (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
.
Cu 249: Nhn nh no sau y v mui cacbonat l ng: Tt c mui cacbonat u
A. tan trong nc.
B. b nhit phn to ra oxit kim loi v cacbon ioxit.
C. khng tan trong nc.
D. b nhit phn tr mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim.
Cu 250: Hin tng xy ra khi trn dung dch Na
2
CO
3
vi dung dch FeCl
3
l
A. Xut hin kt ta mu nu. B. C bt kh thot ra khi dung dch.
C. Xut hin kt ta mu lc nht. D. A v B ng.
Cu 251: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion sau
2 2 2
Ba , Ca , Mg , Na , H , Cl
+ + + + +
. tch c nhiu
cation ra khi dung dch m khng a thm ion mi vo th ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi
dung dch no sau y?
A. Na
2
SO
4
va . B. Na
2
CO
3
va .
C. K
2
CO
3
va . D. NaOH va .
Cu 252: C 5 l mt nhn ng 5 cht bt mu trng: NaCl, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
, BaCO
3
, BaSO
4
.
Ch dng nc v kh CO
2
th c th nhn c my cht
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 253: C 3 mui dng bt NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
v CaCO
3
. Chn ho cht thch hp nhn bit
mi cht
A. Qu tm. B. Phenolphtalein. C. Nc v qu tm. D. Axit HCl v qu tm.
Cu 254: Cho 4 cht rn NaCl, Na
2
CO
3
, CaCO
3
, BaSO
4
. Ch dng thm mt cp cht no di y
nhn bit
A.
2
H Ov CO
2
. B.
2
H Ov NaOH. C.
2
H Ov HCl. D.
2
H Ov BaCl
2
.
Cu 255: Nguyn t ph bin th hai v tri t l
A. oxi. B. cacbon. C. silic. D. st.

Cu 256: Ngi ta thng dng ct (SiO
2
) lm khun c kim loi. lm sch hon ton nhng
ht ct bm trn b mt vt dng lm bng kim loi c th dng dung dch no sau y?
A. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch HF.
C. Dung dch NaOH long. D. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 257: Cng nghip silicat l ngnh cng nghip ch bin cc hp cht ca silic. Ngnh sn xut
no sau y khng thuc v cng nghip silicat?
A. Sn xut gm (gch, ngi, snh, s). B. Sn xut xi mng.
C. Sn xut thu tinh. D. Sn xut thu tinh hu c.
Cu 258: Thu tinh lng l
A. silic ioxit nng chy. B. dung dch c ca Na
2
SiO
3
v K
2
SiO
3
.
C. dung dch bo ho ca axit silixic. D. thch anh nng chy.
2
(ktc) vo dung dch nc vi trong c cha 0,25 mol
Ca(OH)
2
. Sn phm mui thu c sau phn ng gm
A. Ch c CaCO
3
.
71
B. Ch c Ca(HCO
3
)
2
.
C. C CaCO
3
v Ca(HCO
3
)
2
.
D. Khng c c 2 cht CaCO
3
v Ca(HCO
3
)
2
.
2
(ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)
2
nng a
mol/lt,thu c 15,76 gam kt ta.Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,032. B. 0,048. C. 0,06. D. 0,04.
Cu 261: Sc V lt CO
2
(ktc) vo 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1M, sau phn ng thu c 19,7
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24 lt ; 4,48 lt. B. 2,24 lt ; 3,36 lt.
C. 3,36 lt ; 2,24 lt. D. 22,4lt ; 3,36 lt.
Cu 262: Dn 10 lt hn hp kh gm N
2
v CO
2
(ktc) sc vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)
2
0,02M thu
c 1 gam kt ta. Tnh % theo th tch CO
2
trong hn hp kh
A. 2,24% v 15,68%. B. 2,4% v 15,68%.
C. 2,24% v 15,86%. D. 2,8% v 16,68%.
Cu 263: Sc V lt CO
2
(ktc) vo dung dch Ba(OH)
2
thu c 9,85 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta
ri cho dung dch H
2
SO
4
d vo nc lc thu thm 1,65 gam kt ta na. Gi tr ca V l
A. 11,2 lt v 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt.
C. 3,36 lt v 1,12 lt. D. 1,12 lt v 1,437 lt.
Cu 264: Sc V lt CO
2
(ktc) vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp KOH 0,5M v Ba(OH)
2
0,375M thu
c 11,82 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,344l lt. B. 4,256 lt.
C. 8,512 lt. D. 1,344l lt hoc 4,256 lt.
Cu 265: Cho 5,6 lt CO
2
(ktc) i qua 164 ml dung dch NaOH 20%(d = 1,22 g/ml) thu c dung
dch X. C cn dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn
Cu 266: Sc 2,24 lt CO
2
vo 400 ml dung dch A cha NaOH 1M v Ca(OH)
2
0,01M thu c
kt ta c khi lng
A. 10 gam. B. 0,4 gam. C. 4 gam. D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 267: Cho 0,2688 lt CO
2
(ktc) hp th hon ton bi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M v
Ca(OH)
2
0,01M. Tng khi lng cc mui thu c l
Cu 268: Cho 3,45 gam hn hp mui natri cacbonat v kali cacbonat tc dng ht vi dung dch
HCl thu c V lt CO
2
(kc) v 3,78 gam mui clorua. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 0,224 lt. D. 0,672 lt.
Cu 269: Rt t t nc vo cc cho sn 2,86 gam Na
2
CO
3
.nH
2
O cho 100 ml. Khuy u cho
mui tan ht thu c dung dch c nng 0,1M. Gi tr ca n l
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10.
Cu 270: Khi nung hn hp CaCO
3
v MgCO
3
th khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng ch
bng mt na khi lng ban u. Thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hn hp u l
A. 27,41% v 72,59%. B. 28,41% v 71,59%.
C. 28% v 72%. D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 271: Nung 3,2 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe
2
O
3
vi cacbon trong iu kin khng c khng
kh v phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,672 lt (ktc) hn hp kh CO v CO
2
c t khi so vi
hiro l 19,33. Thnh phn% theo khi lng ca CuO v Fe
2
O
3
trong hn hp u l
A. 50% v 50%. B. 66,66% v 33,34%.
72
C. 40% v 60%. D. 65% v 35%.
Cu 272: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng ng 10 gam Fe
2
O
3
nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu
c m gam hn hp X gm 3 oxit st. Cho X tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
0,5M (va ) thu
c dung dch Y v 1,12 lt NO (ktc) duy nht.
a. Th tch CO dng (ktc) l
A. 1,68. B. 2,24. C. 1,12. D. 3,36.
b. m c gi tr l
A. 7,5. B. 8,8. C. 9. D. 7.
c. Th tch dung dch HNO
3
dng l
A. 0,75 lt. B. 0,85 lt. C. 0,95 lt. D. 1 lt.
Cu 273: Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam Fe
2
O
3
c 6,96 gam hn hp rn X, cho X tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
0,1M va thu c dung
dch Y v 2,24 lt hn hp kh Z gm NO v NO
2
c t khi so vi hiro l 21,8.
a. Hp th ht kh sau khi nung vo nc vi trong d th thu c kt ta c khi lng l
b. m c gi tr l
A. 8 gam. B. 7,5 gam. C. 7 gam. D. 8,5 gam.
c. Th tch dung dch HNO
3
dng
A. 4 lt. B. 1 lt. C. 1,5 lt. D. 2 lt.
Cu 274: Cho 115 gam hn hp ACO
3
, B
2
CO
3
, R
2
CO
3
tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c
0,896 lt CO
2
(ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng
Cu 275: Cho 115,3 gam hn hp hai mui MgCO
3
v RCO
3
vo 500 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
long
thy c 4,48 lt CO
2
(ktc) thot ra, dung dch A v cht rn B. C cn dung dch A thu c 12
gam mui khan. Nung cht rn B n khi lng khng i th thu c rn B
1
v 11,2 lt CO
2
(ktc). Bit trong hn hp u s mol ca RCO
3
gp 2,5 ln s mol ca MgCO
3
.
a. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch H
2
SO
4
l
A. 0,2M. B. 0,1M. C. 0,4M. D. 1M.
b. Khi lng cht rn B v B
1
l
A. 110,5 gam v 88,5 gam. B. 110,5 gam v 88 gam.
C. 110,5 gam v 87 gam. D. 110,5 gam v 86,5 gam.
c. Nguyn t R l
A. Ca. B. Sr. C. Zn. D. Ba.
Cu 276: Trn 6 gam Mg bt vi 4,5 gam SiO
2
ri un nng nhit cao cho n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Ly hn hp thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d. Th tch kh hiro
bay ra iu kin tiu chun l
A. 1,12 lt. B. 5,60 lt. C. 0,56 lt. D. 3,92 lt

CHUYN 5: I CNG V KIM LOI
73

Cu 1: Cho cc cu pht biu v v tr v cu to ca kim loi nh sau:
(I): Hu ht cc kim loi ch c t 1e n 3e lp ngoi cng.
(II): Tt c cc nguyn t nhm B u l kim loi.
(III): trng thi rn, n cht kim loi c cu to tinh th.
(IV): Lin kt kim loi l lin kt c hnh thnh do sc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng kim
loi v lp electron t do.
Nhng pht biu no ng ?
A. Ch c I ng. B. Ch c I, II ng.
C. Ch c IV sai. D. C I, II, III, IV u ng.
Cu 2: Mng tinh th kim loi gm c
A. nguyn t, ion kim loi v cc electron c thn.
B. nguyn t, ion kim loi v cc electron t do.
C. nguyn t kim loi v cc electron c thn.
D. ion kim loi v cc electron c thn.
Cu 3: So vi nguyn t phi kim cng chu k, nguyn t kim loi
A. thng c bn knh nguyn t nh hn.
B. thng c nng lng ion ho nh hn.
C. thng d nhn electron trong cc phn ng ho hc.
D. thng c s electron cc phn lp ngoi cng nhiu hn.
Cu 4: Trong mt nhm A (phn nhm chnh), tr nhm VIIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VIII),
theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th
A. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
B. tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn.
C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
Cu 5: Chn cu hnh electron ca nguyn t cc nguyn t kim loi:
1) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
2) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
3
3p
4
3) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2

4) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
5) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
6) 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
3

A. 1, 4, 6. B. 1, 3, 5. C. 2, 4, 5. D. 2, 5, 6.
Cu 6: Cu hnh ca nguyn t hay ion no di y c biu din khng ng?
A. Cr (Z = 24) [Ar] 3d
5
4s
1
. B. Mn
2+
(Z = 25) [Ar] 3d
3
4s
2
.
C. Fe
3+
(Z = 26) [Ar] 3d
5
. D. Cu (Z = 29) [Ar] 3d
10
4s
1
.
Cu 7: Cho cu hnh electron: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. Dy no sau y gm cc nguyn t v ion c cu hnh
electron nh trn?
A. K
+
, Cl, Ar. B. Li
+
, Br, Ne. C. Na
+
, Cl, Ar. D. Na
+
, F
-
, Ne.
Cu 8: Cation R
+
6
. Nguyn t R l
A. F. B. Na. C. K. D. Cl.
Cu 9: C 4 ion l Ca
2+
, Al
3+
, Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
. Ion c s electron lp ngoi cng nhiu nht l
A. Fe
3+
. B. Fe
2+
. C. Al
3+
. D. Ca
2+
.
Cu 10 : Anion X
-
v cation Y
2+
u c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s
2
3p
6
. V tr ca cc
nguyn t trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc l:
A. X c s th t 17, chu k 4, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20,
chu k 4, nhm IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II).
74
B. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VI); Y c s th t 20,
C. X c s th t 17, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20,
D. X c s th t 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm VII); Y c s th t 20,
Cu 11: Trong hp cht ion XY (X l kim loi, Y l phi kim), s electron ca cation bng s
electron ca anion v tng s electron trong XY l 20. Bit trong mi hp cht, Y ch c mt mc
oxi ha duy nht. Cng thc XY l
A. AlN. B. MgO. C. LiF. D. NaF.
Cu 12: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
, nguyn t ca
nguyn t Y c cu hnh electron 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
. Lin kt ho hc gia nguyn t X v nguyn t Y
thuc loi lin kt
A. kim loi. B. cng ho tr. C. ion. D. cho nhn.
Cu 13: Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong nguyn t ca mt nguyn t l 155. S ht
mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33. Nguyn t l
A. bc. B. ng. C. ch. D. st.
Cu 14: Mt nguyn t c tng s ht proton, ntron, electron l 40. l nguyn t ca nguyn t
no sau y ?
A. Canxi. B. Bari. C. Nhm. D. St.
Cu 15: Kim loi c tnh cht vt l chung l dn in, dn nhit, do v c nh kim. Nguyn nhn
ca nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi l do trong tinh th kim loi c
A. nhiu electron c thn. B. cc ion dng chuyn ng t do.
C. cc electron chuyn ng t do. D. nhiu ion dng kim loi.
Cu 16: Kim loi khc nhau c dn in, dn nhit khc nhau. S khc nhau c quyt nh
bi
A. khi lng ring khc nhau. B. kiu mng tinh th khc nhau.
C. mt electron t do khc nhau. D. mt ion dng khc nhau.
Cu 17: Kim loi no sau y c tnh dn in tt nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A. Vng. B. Bc. C. ng. D. Nhm.
Cu 18: Kim loi no sau y do nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A. Bc. B. Vng. C. Nhm. D. ng.
Cu 19: Kim loi no sau y c cng ln nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A. Vonfam. B. Crom. C. St. D. ng.
Cu 20: Kim loi no sau y l kim loi mm nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A. Liti. B. Xesi. C. Natri. D. Kali.
Cu 21: Kim loi no sau y c nhit nng chy cao nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A. Vonfam. B. St. C. ng. D. Km.
Cu 22: Kim loi no sau y nh nht (c khi lng ring nh nht) trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A. Liti. B. Natri. C. Kali. D. Rubii.
Cu 23: Tnh cht vt l no di y ca kim loi khng phi do cc electron t do gy ra?
A. nh kim. B. Tnh do.
C. Tnh cng. D. Tnh dn in v nhit.
Cu 24: Dy so snh tnh cht vt l ca kim loi no di y l khng ng?
A. Dn in v nhit Ag > Cu > Al > Fe. B. T khi Li < Fe < Os.
75
C. Nhit nng chy Hg < Al < W. D. Tnh cng Cs < Fe < Al < Cu < Cr.
Cu 25: Pht biu no sau y l ph hp vi tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi ?
A. Kim loi c tnh kh, n b kh thnh ion m.
B. Kim loi c tnh oxi ho, n b oxi ho thnh ion dng.
C. Kim loi c tnh kh, n b oxi ho thnh ion dng.
D. Kim loi c tnh oxi ho, n b kh thnh ion m.
Cu 26: Dy kim loi tc dng c vi nc nhit thng l
A. Fe, Zn, Li, Sn. B. Cu, Pb, Rb, Ag. C. K, Na, Ca, Ba. D. Al, Hg, Cs, Sr.
Cu 27: Cho 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Cu v bn dung dch mui ring bit l ZnSO
4
, AgNO
3
, CuCl
2
,
MgSO
4
. Kim loi no tc dng c vi c bn dung dch mui cho ?
A. Al. B. Fe.
C. Cu. D. Khng kim loi no tc dng c.
Cu 28: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau: FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
, CuSO
4
,
Pb(NO
3
)
2
, NaCl, HCl, HNO
3
d, H
2
SO
4
(c nng, d), NH
4
NO
3
. S trng hp phn ng to mui
st (II) l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 29: Cho Cu d tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
thu c dung dch X. Cho Fe d tc dng vi
dung dch X c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y cha
A. Fe(NO
3
)
2
. B. Fe(NO
3
)
3
.
C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
d. D. Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
d.
Cu 30: Kim loi Ni phn ng c vi tt c mui trong dung dch dy no sau y ?
A. NaCl, AlCl
3
, ZnCl
2
. B. MgSO
4
, CuSO
4
, AgNO
3
.
C. Pb(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
, NaCl. D. AgNO
3
, CuSO
4
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 31: a. Cho a mol kim loi Mg vo dung dch hn hp cha b mol CuSO
4
v c mol FeSO
4
. Kt
thc phn ng dung dch thu c cha 2 mui . Xc nh iu kin ph hp cho kt qu trn.
A. a
>
b. B. b
s
a < b +c. C. b
s
a
s
b +c. D. b < a < 0,5(b + c).
b. Cho hn hp kim loi gm x mol Zn v y mol Fe vo dung dch cha z mol CuSO
4
. Kt thc
phn ng thu c dung dch thu cha 2 mui. Xc nh iu kin ph hp cho kt qu trn ?
A. x
>
z. B. x
s
z. C. z
>
x + y. D. x < z
s
x + y.
Cu 32: Trong nhng cu sau, cu no khng ng
A. Hp kim l vt liu kim loi c cha mt kim loi c bn v mt s kim loi khc hoc
phi kim.
B. Tnh cht ca hp kim ph thuc vo thnh phn, cu to ca hp kim.
C. Hp kim c tnh cht ho hc khc tnh cht ca cc kim loi to ra chng.
D. Hp kim c tnh cht vt l v tnh c hc khc nhiu cc kim loi to ra chng.
Cu 33: Hi thu ngn rt c, bi vy khi lm v nhit k thu ngn th cht bt c dng rc
ln thu ngn ri gom li l
A. vi sng. B. ct. C. mui n. D. lu hunh.
Cu 34: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn cc
A. ion. B. electron.
C. nguyn t kim loi. D. phn t nc.
Cu 35: Trong pin in ha Zn Cu, qu trnh kh trong pin l
A. Zn
2+
+ 2e Zn. B. Cu Cu
2+
+ 2e. C. Cu
2+
+ 2e Cu. D. Zn Zn
2+
+ 2e.
Cu 36: Trong pin in ho Zn Cu, phn ng ho hc no xy ra in cc m ?
76
A. Cu Cu
2+
+ 2e. B. Cu
2+
+ 2e Cu. C. Zn
2+
+ 2e Zn. D. Zn Zn
2+
+ 2e.
Cu 37: Trong pin in ho, s oxi ho
A. ch xy ra cc m. B. ch xy ra cc dng.
C. xy ra cc m v cc dng. D. khng xy ra cc m v cc dng.
Cu 38: Trong pin in ho Zn Cu cp cht no sau y phn ng c vi nhau ?
A. Zn
2+
+ Cu
2+
. B. Zn
2+
+ Cu. C. Zn + Cu
2+
. D. Zn + Cu.
Cu 39: Pin in ho c to thnh t cc cp oxi ho kh sau y: Fe
2+
/Fe v Pb
2+
/Pb; Fe
2+
/Fe
v Zn
2+
/Zn; Fe
2+
/Fe v Sn
2+
/Sn; Fe
2+
/Fe v Ni
2+
/Ni. S trng hp st ng vai tr cc m l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 40: Trong qu trnh pin in ho Zn - Ag hot ng, ta nhn thy
A. khi lng ca in cc Zn tng ln.
B. khi lng ca in cc Ag gim.
C. nng ca ion Zn
2+
trong dung dch tng.
D. nng ca ion Ag
+
trong dung dch tng.
Cu 41: Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Cu Ag, nng ca cc ion trong dung dch
bin i nh th no ?
A. Nng ca ion Ag
+
tng dn v nng ca ion Cu
2+
tng dn.
B. Nng ca ion Ag
+
gim dn v nng ca ion Cu
2+
gim dn.
C. Nng ca ion Ag
+
gim dn v nng ca ion Cu
2+
tng dn.
D. Nng ca ion Ag
+
tng dn v nng ca ion Cu
2+
gim dn.
Cu 42: Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho : 2Cr + 3Cu
2+
2Cr
3+
+ 3Cu. E
o
ca pin in
ho l (Bit
2
0
/ Cu Cu
E
+
= + 0,34V;
3
0
/ Cr Cr
E
+
= - 0,74)
A. 0,40V. B. 1,08V. C. 1,25V. D. 2,5V.
Cu 43: Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho : 2Au
3+
+ 3Ni 2Au + 3Ni
2+
. E
o
ca pin in
ho l (Bit
3
0
/ Au Au
E
+
= + 1,5V;
2
0
/ Ni Ni
E
+
= - 0,26 )
A. 3,75V. B. 2,25V. C. 1,76V. D. 1,25V.
Cu 44: Cho bit:
2
0 0
( / ) ( / )
0,80 ; 0, 85
Ag Ag Hg Hg
E V E V
+ +
= + = + . Phn ng ho hc no sau y ng ?
A. Hg + Ag
+
Hg
2+
+ Ag. B. Hg
2+
+ Ag Hg + Ag
+
.
C. Hg
2+
+ Ag
+
Hg + Ag. D. Hg + Ag Hg
2+
+ Ag
+
.

Cu 45: Cho bit
2
o
Mg / Mg
E
+
= 2,37V;
2
o
Zn / Zn
E
+
= 0,76V;
2
o
Pb / Pb
E
+
= 0,13V;
2
o
Cu /Cu
E
+
= +0,34V.
Pin in ha c sut in ng chun bng 1,61V c cu to bi hai cp oxi ha-kh.
A. Pb
2+
/Pb v Cu
2+
/Cu. B. Zn
2+
/Zn v Pb
2+
/Pb.
C. Zn
2+
/Zn v Cu
2+
/Cu. D. Mg
2+
/Mg v Zn
2+
/Zn.
Cu 46: Cho bit:
3 2
0 0
( / ) ( / )
0, 74 ; 0,13
Cr Cr Pb Pb
E V E V
+ +
= = . S so snh no sau y l ng ?
A. Ion Pb
2+
c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion Cr
3+
.
B. Nguyn t Pb c tnh kh mnh hn nguyn t Cr.
C. Ion Cr
3+
c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion Pb
2+
.
D. Nguyn t Cr v nguyn t Pb c tnh kh bng nhau.
Cu 47: Cht no sau y c th oxi ho c ion Fe
2+
thnh Fe
3+
?
A. Cu
2+
. B. Pb
2+
. C. Ag
+
. D. Au.
Cu 48: Cho phn ng ho hc: Zn + Sn
2+
Zn
2+
+ Sn. So snh tnh oxi ho v tnh kh ca cc
cht v ion no sau y l ng ?
77
Tnh oxi ho Tnh kh
A Zn > Sn Sn
2+
> Zn
2+

B Zn < Sn Sn
2+
< Zn
2+

C Sn
2+
> Zn
2+
Zn > Sn
D Sn
2+
< Zn
2+
Zn < Sn
Cu 49: Mnh khng ng l:
A. Fe
2+
oxi ho c Cu.
B. Fe kh c Cu
2+
trong dung dch.
C. Fe
3+
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu
2+
.
D. Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion tng theo th t: Fe
2+
, H
+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+
.
Cu 50: Trong cc kim loi di y c bao nhiu kim loi c th kh Fe
3+
trong dung dch thnh
kim loi: Zn, Na, Cu, Al, Fe, Ca, Mg ?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 51: Cho cc phn ng xy ra sau y:
(1) AgNO
3
+ Fe(NO
3
)
2
Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ Ag
(2) Mn + 2HCl MnCl
2
+ H
2

Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l
A. Mn
2+
, H
+
, Fe
3+
, Ag
+
. B. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, H
+
, Mn
2+
.
C. Ag
+
, Mn
2+
, H
+
, Fe
3+
. D. Mn
2+
, H
+
, Ag
+
, Fe
3+
.
Cu 52: Cho cc ion kim loi: Zn
2+
, Sn
2+
, Ni
2+
, Fe
2+
, Pb
2+
. Th t tnh oxi ho gim dn l
A. Pb
2+
> Sn
2+
> Fe
2+
> Ni
2+
> Zn
2+
. B. Sn
2+
> Ni
2+
> Zn
2+
> Pb
2+
> Fe
2+
.
C. Zn
2+
> Sn
2+
> Ni
2+
> Fe
2+
> Pb
2+
. D. Pb
2+
> Sn
2+
> Ni
2+
> Fe
2+
> Zn
2+
.
Cu 53: Dy cc ion xp theo chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho l (bit trong dy in ha, cp Fe
3+
/Fe
2+

ng trc cp Ag
+
/Ag):
A. Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
, Fe
2+
. B. Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+
, Fe
2+
.
C. Ag
+
, Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
2+
. D. Fe
3+
, Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
2+
.

Cu 54: Ho tan hon ton 3 kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO
3
long. Sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c cht rn khng tan l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng cha cht tan
no ?
A. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
3
. B. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
3
; Cu(NO
3
)
2
. D. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
; Cu(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 55: Khng nh no sau y l ng ?
(1) Cu c th tan trong dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
(2) Hn hp gm Cu, Fe
2
O
3
Fe
3
O
4
trong s mol Cu bng tng s mol Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
c th
tan ht trong dung dch HCl.
(3) Dung dch AgNO
3
khng tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
.
(4) Cp oxi ha kh MnO
4
-
/Mn
2+
c th in cc ln hn cp Fe
3+
/Fe
2+

A. Tt c u ng. B. (1), (2), (4). C. (1), (2). D. (1), (3).
Cu 56: Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau: Fe
2+
/Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
.
Cp cht khng phn ng vi nhau l
A. Fe v dung dch CuCl
2
. B. Fe v dung dch FeCl
3
.
C. dung dch FeCl
2
v dung dch CuCl
2
. D. Cu v dung dch FeCl
3
.
Cu 57: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau: 2FeBr
2
+ Br
2
2FeBr
3

78
2NaBr + Cl
2
2NaCl + Br
2

Pht biu ng l:
A. Tnh kh ca Cl
-
mnh hn ca Br
-
. B. Tnh oxi ha ca Br
2
mnh hn ca Cl
2
.
C. Tnh kh ca Br
-
mnh hn ca Fe
2+
. D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl
2
mnh hn ca Fe
3+
.
Cu 58: Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau:
X + 2YCl
3
XCl
2
+ 2YCl
2

Y + XCl
2
YCl
2
+ X.
Pht biu ng l:
A. Ion Y
2+
c tnh oxi ha mnh hn ion X
2+
.
B. Kim loi X kh c ion Y
2+
.
C. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y.
D. Ion Y
3+
2 +
.
Cu 59: Cho sut in ng chun E
o
ca cc pin in ho: E
o
(Cu-X) = 0,46V; E
o
(Y-Cu) = 1,1V;
E
o
(Z-Cu) = 0,47V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t
tri sang phi l
A. Z, Y, Cu, X. B. X, Cu, Z, Y. C. Y, Z, Cu, X. D. X, Cu, Y, Z.
Cu 60: Trong qu trnh in phn, nhng ion m (anion) di chuyn v
A. anot, y chng b kh. B. anot, y chng b oxi ho.
C. catot, y chng b kh. D. catot, y chng b oxi ho.
Cu 61: Trong qu trnh in phn, nhng dng (cation) di chuyn v
A. anot, y chng b kh. B. anot, y chng b oxi ho.
C. catot, y chng b kh. D. catot, y chng b oxi ho.
Cu 62: Phng php in phn nng chy dng iu ch cc kim loi
A. ng sau hiro trong dy in ho. B. kim, kim th v nhm.
C. ng trc hiro trong dy in ho. D. kim v nhm.
Cu 63: Dy gm cc kim loi c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn hp
cht nng chy ca chng, l:
A. Na, Ca, Al. B. Na, Ca, Zn. C. Na, Cu, Al. D. Fe, Ca, Al.
Cu 64: Phn ng no xy ra catot trong qu trnh in phn MgCl
2
nng chy ?
A. s oxi ho ion Mg
2+
. B. s kh ion Mg
2+
.
C. s oxi ho ion Cl
-
. D. s kh ion Cl
-
.
Cu 65: Trong qu trnh in phn KBr nng chy, phn ng no xy ra in cc dng (anot) ?
A. ion Br
-
b kh. B. ion Br
-
b oxi ho.
C. ion K
+
b oxi ho. D. ion K
+
b kh.

Cu 66: Phn ng no xy ra anot trong qu trnh in phn Al
2
O
3
nng chy ?
A. s oxi ha ion Al
3+
. B. s kh ion Al
3+
.
C. s oxi ho ion O
2-
. D. s kh ion O
2-
.
Cu 67: Sn phm thu c khi in phn NaOH nng chy l g ?
A. catot (-): Na v anot (+): O
2
v H
2
O.
B. catot (-): Na
2
O v anot (+): O
2
v H
2
.
C. catot (-): Na v anot (+): O
2
v H
2
.
D. catot (-): Na
2
O v anot (+): O
2
v H
2
O.
79
Cu 68: in phn (in cc tr, c mng ngn xp) mt dung dch c cha cc anion: I
-
, Cl
-
, Br
-
,
S
2-
, SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
. Th t xy ra s oxi ha anot l:
A. I
-
, Br
-
,Cl
-
, S
2-
, OH
-
, H
2
O. B. Cl
-
, I
-
, Br
-
, S
2-
, OH
-
, H
2
O.
C. I
-
, S
2-
, Br
-
, Cl
-
, OH
-
, H
2
O. D. I
-
, Br
-
, S
2-
, OH
-
, Cl
-
, H
2
O.
Cu 69: in phn dung dch hn hp gm HCl, NaCl, CuCl
2
, FeCl
3
. Th t cc qu trnh nhn
electron trn catot l
A. Cu
2+
Fe
3+
H
+
Na
+
H
2
O. B. Fe
3+
Cu
2+
H
+
Fe
2+
H
2
O.
C. Fe
3+
Cu
2+
H
+
Na
+
H
2
O. D. Cu
2+
Fe
3+
Fe
2+
H
+
H
2
O.
Cu 70: Mt dung dch X cha ng thi NaNO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
. Th t
cc kim loi thot ra catot khi in phn dung dch trn l
A. Ag, Fe, Cu, Zn, Na. B. Ag, Cu, Fe, Zn.
C. Ag, Cu, Fe. D. Ag, Cu, Fe, Zn, Na.
Cu 71: Cho cc ion: Na
+
, Al
3+
, Ca
2+
, Cl
-
, SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
. Cc ion khng b in phn khi trng thi
dung dch l
A. Na
+
, Al
3+
, SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
. B. Na
+
, Al
3+
, SO
4
2-
, Cl
-
.
C. Na
+
, Al
3+
, Cl
-
, NO
3
-
. D. Al
3+
, Cu
2+
, Cl
-
, NO
3
-
.
Cu 72: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2
vi cc in cc tr, ion Pb
2+
di chuyn v
A. catot v b oxi ho. B. anot v b oxi ho.
C. catot v b kh. D. anot v b kh.
Cu 73: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch AgNO
3
(cc in cc tr), cc dng xy ra phn
ng no sau y?
A. Ag Ag
+
+ 1e. B. Ag
+
+ 1e Ag.
C. 2H
2
O 4H
+
+ O
2
+ 4e. D. 2H
2
O + 2e H
2
+ 2OH
-
.
Cu 74: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuSO
4
(cc in cc tr), anot xy ra phn ng
A. oxi ho ion SO
4
2-
. B. kh ion SO
4
2-
.
C. kh phn t H
2
O. D. oxi ho phn t H
2
O.
Cu 75: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch ZnSO
4
(cc in cc tr), cc m xy ra phn ng
no sau y?
A. Zn
2+
+ 2e Zn. B. Zn Zn
2+
+ 2e.
C. 2H
2
O + 2e H
2
+ 2OH
. D. 2H
2
O 4H
+
+ O
2
+ 4e.
Cu 76: Phn ng ho hc no sau y ch thc hin bng phng php in phn ?
A. Fe + CuSO
4
FeSO
4
+ Cu. B. CuSO
4
+ H
2
O Cu + O
2
+ H
2
SO
4
.
C. CuSO
4
+ NaOH Cu(OH)
2
+ Na
2
SO
4
. D. Cu + AgNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ Ag.
Cu 77: Cho cc phng trnh in phn sau, phng trnh vit sai l
A. 4AgNO
3
+ 2H
2
O
dpdd
4Ag + O
2
+ 4HNO
3
.
B. 2CuSO
4
+ 2H
2
O
dpdd
2Cu + O
2
+ 2H
2
SO
4
.
C. 2MCl
n

dpnc
2M + nCl
2
.
D. 4MOH
dpnc
4M+2H
2
O.
Cu 78: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui
ca chng l:
A. Fe, Cu, Ag. B. Mg, Zn, Cu. C. Al, Fe, Cr. D. Ba, Ag, Au.

80
Cu 79: Khi in phn dung dch CuSO
4
ngi ta thy khi lng catot tng ng bng khi lng
anot gim. iu chng t ngi ta dng
A. catot Cu. B. catot tr. C. anot Cu. D. anot tr.
Cu 80: Khi in phn dung dch KCl c mng ngn th anot thu c
A. Cl
2
. B. H
2
. C. KOH v H
2
. D. Cl
2
v H
2
.
Cu 81: Khi in phn c mng ngn dung dch mui n bo ho trong nc th xy ra hin tng
no sau y ?
A. Kh oxi thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.
B. Kh hiro thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.
C. Kim loi natri thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.
D. Nc Gia-ven c to thnh trong bnh in phn.
Cu 82: Khi in phn dung dch NaCl (c mn ngn), cc dng khng lm bng st m lm bng
than ch l do:
A. st dn in tt hn than ch. B. cc dng to kh clo tc dng vi Fe.
C. than ch dn in tt hn st. D. cc dng to kh clo tc dng vi than ch.
Cu 83: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php:
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
C. in phn dung dch NaNO
3
, khng c mn ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
Cu 84: Khi in phn dung dch NaCl (in cc tr, khng c mng ngn xp) th sn phm thu
c gm:
A. H
2
, Cl
2
, NaOH. B. H
2
, Cl
2
, nc Javen.
C. H
2
, nc Javen. D. H
2
,Cl
2
, NaOH, nc Javen.
Cu 85: Cho cc dung dch ring bit sau: KCl, NaCl, CaCl
2
, Na
2
SO
4
, ZnSO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, KNO
3
,
AgNO
3
, NaOH. Dung dch khi in phn thc cht ch l in phn nc l:
A. NaOH, NaCl, ZnSO
4
, KNO
3
, AgNO
3
.
B. NaOH, Na
2
SO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, KNO
3
, CaCl
2
.
C. NaOH, Na
2
SO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, KNO
3
.
D. Na
2
SO
4
, KNO
3
, KCl.
Cu 86: Cho cc dung dch: KCl, NaCl, CaCl
2
, Na
2
SO
4
, ZnSO
4
, H
2
SO
4
, KNO
3
, AgNO
3
, NaOH.
Sau khi in phn, cc dung dch cho mi trng baz l:
A. KCl, KNO
3
, NaCl, Na
2
SO
4
. B. KCl, NaCl, CaCl
2
, NaOH.
C. NaCl, CaCl
2
, NaOH, H
2
SO
4
. D. NaCl, NaOH, ZnSO
4
, AgNO
3
.
Cu 87: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Khi in phn cc cht nng chy th catot cc cation kim loi nhn electron.
B. Khi in phn cc cht nng chy th anot cc anion nhng electron.
C. Khi in phn th trn cc b mt in cc xy ra qu trnh oxi ha kh.
D. Khi in phn cc dung dch mui trong nc th cc dng b n mn.
Cu 88: C cc qu trnh in phn sau:
(1) in phn dung dch CuSO
4
vi anot lm bng kim loi Cu.
(2) in phn dung dch FeSO
4
vi 2 in cc bng graphit.
(3) in phn Al
2
O
3
nng chy vi 2 in cc bng than ch.
(4) in phn dung dch NaCl vi anot bng than ch v catot bng thp.
81
Cc qu trnh in phn m cc dng b mn l
A. (1), (2). B. (1), (3). C. (2), (3). D. (3), (4).
Cu 89: iu no l khng ng trong cc iu sau:
A. in phn dung dch NaCl thy pH dung dch tng dn.
B. in phn dung dch CuSO
4
thy pH dung dch gim dn.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl + CuSO
4
thy pH dung dich khng i.
D. in phn dung dch NaCl + HCl thy pH dung dch tng dn.
(coi th tch dung dch khi in phn l khng i, khi c mt NaCl th dng thm mng ngn)
Cu 90: in phn dung dch CuSO
4
vi in cc tr, cng dng 5A. Khi anot c 4 gam kh
oxi bay ra th ngng in phn. iu no sau y lun ng ?
A. Khi lng ng thu c catot l 16 gam.
B. Thi gian in phn l 9650 giy.
C. pH ca dung dch trong qu trnh in phn lun gim.
D. Khng c kh thot ra catot.
Cu 91: in phn dung dch cha HCl v KCl vi mng ngn xp, sau mt thi gian thu c
dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v c pH = 12. Vy
A. ch c HCl b in phn.
B. ch c KCl b in phn.
C. HCl v KCl u b in phn ht.
D. HCl b in phn ht, KCl cha b in phn.
Cu 92: Khi in phn dung dch (c mng ngn) gm NaCl, HCl, CuCl
2
v qu tm. Mu ca
dung dch bin i ra sao khi in phn n khi ht NaCl ?
A. Tm xanh. B. Tm xanh .
C. tm xanh. D. Xanh tm .
Cu 93: in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO
4
v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn
xp). dung dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v
b l (bit ion SO
4
2-
khng b in phn trong dung dch)
A. b > 2a. B. b = 2a. C. b < 2a. D. 2b = a.
Cu 94: in phn mt dung dch gm a mol CuSO
4
v b mol NaCl. Nu b > 2a m catot cha
c kh thot ra th dung dch sau in phn cha cc ion no ?
A. Na
+
, SO
4
2-
, Cl
-
. B. Na
+
, SO
4
2-
, Cu
2+
.
C. Na
+
, Cl
-
. D. Na
+
, SO
4
2-
, Cu
2+
, Cl
-
.
Cu 95: Khi in phn hn hp dung dch NaCl v CuSO
4
, nu dung dch sau khi in phn ho
tan c NaHCO
3
hoc Al
2
O
3
th s xy trng hp no sau y ?
A. NaCl d. B. NaCl d hoc CuSO
4
d.
C. CuSO
4
d. D. NaCl v CuSO
4
b in phn ht.
Cu 96: in phn (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) mt dung dch gm a mol CuSO
4
v b mol NaCl.
Dung dch sau in phn c th ho tan c kim loi nhm, mi quan h gia a v b l
A. 2a = b B. 2a > b. C. 2a < b. D. B hoc C ng .
Cu 97: Khi in phn in cc tr c mng ngn dung dch hn hp gm NaCl v CuSO
4
n khi
NaCl v CuSO
4
u ht

nu dung dch sau in phn ho tan c Fe th
A. NaCl ht trc CuSO
4
. B. CuSO
4
ht trc NaCl.
C. NaCl v CuSO
4
cng ht. D. xy ra trng hp A hoc B.
Cu 98: Khi in phn (vi cc in tr, mng ngn xp) dung dch cha a mol CuSO
4
v 1,5a mol
NaCl n khi nc bt u b in phn trn c 2 in cc th pH ca dung dch sau phn ng
82
A. nh hn 7. B. bng 7.
C. ln hn 7. D. bng pH ca dung dch trc phn ng.
Cu 99: ng dng no di y khng phi l ng dng ca s in phn:
A. iu ch mt s kim loi, phi kim v hp cht.
B. Thng qua cc phn ng sn sinh ra dng in.
C. Tinh ch mt s kim loi nh Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe, Ag, Au, ...
D. M Zn, Sn, Ni, Ag, Au, ... bo v v trang tr kim loi.
Cu 100: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. n mn kim loi l s ph hu kim loi v hp kim di tc dng ca mi trng xung
quanh.
B. n mn kim loi l mt qu trnh ho hc trong kim loi b n mn bi cc axit trong
mi trng khng kh.
C. Trong qa trnh n mn, kim loi b oxi ho thnh ion ca n.
D. n mn kim loi c chia lm 2 dng: n mn ho hc v n mn in ho hc.

Cu 101: Cht no sau y trong kh quyn khng gy ra s n mn kim loi ?
A. O
2
. B. CO
2
. C. H
2
O. D. N
2
.
Cu 102: Phn ng ho hc no xy ra trong s n mn kim loi ?
A. Phn ng trao i. B. Phn ng oxi ho kh.
C. Phn ng thu phn. D. Phn ng axit baz.
Cu 103: S n mn kim loi khng phi l
A. s kh kim loi.
B. s oxi ho kim loi.
C. s ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng.
D. s bin n cht kim loi thnh hp cht.
Cu 104: S ph hu kim loi do kim loi tc dng trc tip vi cc cht oxi ho trong mi trng
gi l
A. s kh kim loi. B. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc.
C. s n mn ho hc. D. s n mn in ho.
Cu 105: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v n mn ho hc ?
A. n mn ho hc khng lm pht sinh dng in .
B. n mn ho hc lm pht sinh dng in mt chiu.
C. Kim loi tinh khit s khng b n mn ho hc.
D. V bn cht, n mn ho hc cng l mt dng ca n mn in ho.
Cu 106: S ph hu kim loi (khng nguyn cht) hay hp kim do tc dng ca dung dch cht
in li v to nn dng electron chuyn di t cc m sang cc dng gi l
A. s kh kim loi. B. s tc dng ca kim loi vi nc.
C. s n mn ho hc. D. s n mn in ho.
Cu 107: iu kin xy ra n mn in ho l:
A. Cc in cc phi tip xc vi nhau hoc c ni vi nhau bng mt dy dn.
B. Cc in cc phi c nhng trong dung dch in ly.
C. Cc in cc phi khc nhau v bn cht.
D. C ba iu kin trn.
Cu 108: Cu no ng trong cc cu sau ? Trong n mn in ho hc, xy ra
83
A. s oxi ho cc dng.
B. s kh cc m.
C. s oxi ho cc dng v s kh cc m.
D. s oxi ho cc m v s kh cc dng.
Cu 109: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v
Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b
ph hu trc l
A. 4. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 110: Qu trnh n mn v mn tu thu (ch to t thp cacbon) khu vc mn tu tip xc
vi nc bin v khng kh l qu trnh n mn
A. kim loi. B. ho hc. C. in ho. D. cacbon.
Cu 111: Trong cc trng hp sau, trng hp kim loi b n mn in ho hc l
A. kim loi Zn trong dung dch HCl. B. thp cacbon trong khng kh m.
C. t dy st trong kh oxi. D. kim loi ng trong dung dch HNO
3
long.
Cu 112: St ty l st trng thic. Nu lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim loi b n mn
trc l
A. thic. B. c 2 u b n mn nh nhau.
C. st. D. khng kim loi no b n mn.
Cu 113: C nhng vt bng st c m bng nhng kim loi khc nhau di y. Nu cc vt
ny u b sy st su n lp st, th vt no st b g chm nht?
A. St trng km. B. St trng thic.
C. St trng niken. D. St trng ng.
Cu 114: Mt chic cha kho lm bng hp kim Cu-Fe b ri xung y ging. Sau mt thi gian
chic cha kho s:
A. b n mn ho hc. B. b n mn in ho.
C. khng b n mn. D. n mn in ho hoc ho hc.
Cu 115: Bit rng ion Pb
2+
trong dung dch oxi ha c Sn. Khi nhng hai thanh kim loi Pb v
Sn c ni vi nhau bng dy dn in vo mt dung dch cht in li th
A. c Pb v Sn u b n mn in ho. B. c Pb v Sn u khng b n mn in ho.
C. ch c Pb b n mn in ho. D. ch c Sn b n mn in ho.
Cu 116: Mt si dy Cu ni vi mt si dy Fe ngoi khng kh m, sau mt thi gian c hin
tng
A. Dy Fe v dy Cu b t. B. ch ni dy Fe b t.
C. ch ni dy Cu b mn v t. D. Khng c hin tng g.
Cu 117: Mt l Al c ni vi mt l Zn mt u, u cn li ca 2 thanh kim loi u c
nhng trong dch mui n. Ti ch ni ca 2 thanh kim loi s xy ra qu trnh no?
A. Ion Zn
2+
thu thm 2e to Zn. B. Ion Al
3+
thu thm 3e to Al.
C. Electron di chuyn t Al sang Zn. D. Electron di chuyn t Zn sang Al.
Cu 118: C 4 dung dch ring bit: a) HCl, b) CuCl
2
, c) FeCl
3
, d) HCl c ln CuCl
2
. Nhng vo
mi dung dch mt thanh Fe nguyn cht. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 119: C 4 dung dch ring bit: CuSO
4
, ZnCl
2
, FeCl
3
, AgNO
3
. Nhng vo mi dung dch mt
thanh Ni. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 120: inh st b n mn nhanh nht trong trng hp no sau y ?
84
A. Ngm trong dung dch HCl. B. Ngm trong dung dch HgSO
4
.
C. Ngm trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long. D. Ngm trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
v CuSO
4
.
Cu 121: Cu no sau y ng ?
Cho bt st vo dung dch HCl sau thm tip vi git dung dch CuSO
4
. Quan st thy hin
tng sau:
A. Bt kh bay ln t v chm hn lc u.
C. Khng c bt kh bay ln.
B. Bt kh bay ln nhanh v nhiu hn lc u.
D. Dung dch khng chuyn mu.
Cu 122: Nhng thanh km trong dung dch HCl 1M (TN1), nhng thanh km trong dung dch
HCl 1M c nh vi git CuSO
4
(TN2), nhng hp kim km v st trong dung dch HCl 1M (TN3).
Th nghim c tc thot kh hiro nhanh nht l
A. th nghim 1. B. th nghim 2. C. th nghim 3. D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 123: Cho bn ng nghim cha dung dch HCl, nhng vo mi ng mt mu km. Sau cho
thm mt vi git dung dch mui X vo. Mui X l mui no th kh H
2
thot ra nhanh nht
A. NiSO
4
. B. CuSO
4
. C. FeSO
4
. D. SnSO
4
.
Cu 124: Ni mt thanh Al vi mt thanh Cu bng dy dn in, nhng hai thanh trong dung dch
HCl, s quan st c hin tng:
A. Thanh Al tan nhanh, bt kh H
2
thot ra t thanh Cu nhiu hn.
B. Thanh Cu tan, bt kh H
2
thot ra t thanh Al.
C. C 2 thanh cng tan v bt kh H
2
thot ra t c 2 thanh.
D. Thanh Al tan trc, bt kh H
2
thot ra t thanh Al.
Cu 125: Kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A. Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b
n mn ho hc.
B. Ni thanh Zn vi v tu thu bng thp th v tu thu s c bo v.
C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt s b n mn in ho.
D. Mt ming v hp lm bng st ty (st trng thic) b xy xt tn bn trong, trong
khng kh m th Sn s b n mn trc.
Cu 126: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng
A. G st c cng thc ho hc l Fe
3
O
4
. xH
2
O.
B. Trong qa trnh n mn, kim loi b kh thnh ion ca n.
C. Cc dng bng st thng b n mn do khng c ch to t Fe tinh khit m
thng c ln cc tp cht khc.
D. Trong qu trnh to thnh g Fe, anot xy ra qu trnh: O
2
+2H
2
O + 4e 4OH
-
Cu 127: Sau mt ngy lao ng, ngi ta phi lm v sinh b mt kim loi ca cc thit b my
mc, dng c lao ng. Vic lm ny c mc ch chnh l g ?
A. kim loi sng bng p mt. B. khng gy nhim mi trng.
C. khng lm bn qun o khi lao ng. D. kim loi b n mn.
Cu 128: bo v ni hi (Supde) bng thp khi b n mn, ngi ta c th lt nhng kim loi
no sau y vo mt trong ca ni hi.
A. Zn hoc Mg. B. Zn hoc Cr. C. Ag hoc Mg. D. Pb hoc Pt.
Cu 129: Gi cho b mt kim loi lun lun sch, khng c bn t bm vo l mt bin php
bo v kim loi khng b n mn. Hy cho bit nh vy l p dng phng php chng n mn
no sau y.
85
A. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng.
B. Dng phng php in ho.
C. Dng phng php ph.
D. Dng phng php bin i ho hc lp b mt.
Cu 130: Trn ca cc p nc bng thp thng thy c gn nhng l Zn mng. Lm nh vy l
chng n mn cc ca p theo phng php no trong cc phng php sau y ?
A. Dng hp kim chng g.
B. Phng php ph.
C. Phng php bin i ho hc lp b mt.
D. Phng php in ho.
Cu 131: Nguyn tc chung c dng iu ch kim loi l
A. cho hp cht cha ion kim loi tc dng vi cht kh.
B. oxi ho ion kim loi trong hp cht thnh nguyn t kim loi.
C. cho hp cht cha ion kim loi tc dng vi cht oxi ho.
D. kh ion kim loi trong hp cht thnh nguyn t kim loi.
(1) Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi l kh ion kim loi.
(2) Phng php thy luyn dng iu ch nhng kim loi c tnh kh yu nh Cu, Hg, Ag,
Au
(3) Phng php nhit luyn dng iu ch nhng kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh nh Zn, Fe,
Sn, Pb
(4) iu ch cc kim loi nhm, kim loi kim, kim loi kim th bng phng php in phn
nng chy mui halogenua ca chng.
(5) in phn dung dch dng iu ch cc kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh v kim loi c tnh
kh yu.
Cc pht biu ng l
A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5). B. (1), (2), (3), (5).
C. (1), (2), (4), (5). D. (1), (2), (3), (4).
Cu 133: Dy cc ion kim loi no sau y u b Zn kh thnh kim loi ?
A. Cu
2+
, Mg
2+
, Pb
2+
. B. Cu
2+
, Ag
+
, Na
+
. C. Sn
2+
, Pb
2+
, Cu
2+
. D. Pb
2+
, Ag
+
, Al
3+
.
Cu 134: Kim loi M c th c iu ch bng cch kh ion ca n trong oxit bi kh H
2
nhit
cao. Mt khc, kim loi M kh c ion H
+
trong dung dch axit long thnh H
2
. Kim loi M l
A. Al. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cu 135: Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y thuc phng php nhit luyn ?
A. C + ZnO Zn + CO. B. 2Al
2
O
3
4Al + 3O
2
.
C. MgCl
2
Mg + Cl
2
. D. Zn + 2Ag(CN)
2
-
Zn(CN)
4
-
+ 2Ag.
Cu 136: Phn ng iu ch kim loi no di y khng thuc phng php nhit luyn?
A. 3CO + Fe
2
O
3
2Fe + 3CO
2
. B. 2Al + Cr
2
O
3
2Cr + Al
2
O
3
.
C. HgS + O
2
Hg + SO
2
. D. Zn + CuSO
4
ZnSO
4
+ Cu.
Cu 137: Cho lung kh H
2
(d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe
2
O
3
, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao.
Sau phn ng hn hp rn cn li l:
A. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO. B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
C. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
86
Cu 138: Cht no sau y c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn ?
A. Lu hunh. B. Axit sunfuric. C. Kim loi st. D. Kim loi nhm.
Cu 139: Phng php iu ch kim loi bng cch dng n cht kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn
kh ion kim loi khc trong dung dch mui gi l
A. phng php nhit luyn. B. phng php thu luyn.
C. phng php in luyn. D. phng php thu phn.
Cu 140: Dung dch FeSO
4
c ln tp cht CuSO
4
. Phng php ho hc n gin loi c tp
cht l
A. in phn dung dch vi in cc tr n khi ht mu xanh.
B. chuyn 2 mui thnh hiroxit, oxit, kim loi ri ho tan bng H
2
SO
4
long.
C. th Mg vo dung dch cho n khi ht mu xanh.
D. th Fe d vo dung dch, ch phn ng xong ri lc b cht rn.
Cu 141: lm sch mt loi thu ngn c ln cc tp cht km, thic, ch c th dng cch
A. ho tan loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch HCl d.
B. ho tan loi thu ngn ny trong axit HNO
3
long, d, ri in phn dung dch.
C. khuy loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch HgSO
4
long, d ri lc dung dch.
D. t nng loi thu ngn ny v ho tan sn phm bng axit HCl.
Cu 142: C hn hp 3 kim loi Ag, Fe, Cu. Ch dng mt dung dch c th thu c Ag ring r
m khng lm khi lng thay i. Dung dch l
A. AgNO
3
. B. Cu(NO
3
)
2
. C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
. D. Hg(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 143: thu ly Ag tinh khit t hn hp X (gm x mol Al
2
O
3
, y mol CuO, z mol Ag
2
O),
ngi ta ho tan X bi dung dch cha (6x + 2y + 2z) mol HNO
3
c dung dch Y, sau thm
(gi s hiu sut cc phn ng u l 100%)
A. 2z mol bt Al vo Y. B. z mol bt Cu vo Y.
C. z mol bt Al vo Y. D. 2z mol bt Cu vo Y.
Cu 144: Vng b ln tp cht l Fe. thu c vng tinh khit, ngi ta c th cho dng lng
d dung dch
A. CuSO
4
. B. FeSO
4
. C. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. D. ZnSO
4
.
Cu 145: iu ch Cu c tinh khit cao t qung malachit Cu(OH)
2
.CuCO
3
(X); ngi ta c
th tin hnh
A. cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl ri in phn dung dch thu c.
B. cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl ri cho dung dch thu c tc dng vi km.
C. nung X n khi lng khng i ri kh bng CO nhit cao.
D. nung X n khi lng khng i ri kh bng H
2
nhit cao.
Cu 146: Cho 16,2 gam kim loi M c ho tr n tc dng vi 0,15 mol O
2
. Cht rn thu c sau
phn ng em ho tan vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 13,44 lt H
2
ktc. Kim loi M l
A. Fe. B. Al. C. Ca. D. Mg.
2
(
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,8. B. 3,36. C. 3,08. D. 4,48.
Cu 148: Ho tan 1,44 gam mt kim loi ho tr II trong 150 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,5M. trung
ho axit d trong dung dch thu c, phi dng ht 30 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Kim loi l
A. Ba. B. Ca. C. Mg. D. Be.
87
Cu 149: Ho tan hon ton 20 gam hn hp Fe v Mg trong dung dch HCl thu c 1 gam kh
H
2
. Khi c cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan ?
Cu 150: Ho tan 6 gam hp kim Cu, Fe v Al trong HCl d thy thot ra 3,024 lt kh H
2
(ktc) v
1,86 gam cht rn khng tan. Thnh phn phn trm ca hp kim l
A. 40% Fe; 28% Al; 32% Cu. B. 41% Fe; 29% Al; 30% Cu.
C. 42% Fe; 27% Al; 31% Cu. D. 43% Fe; 26% Al; 31% Cu.
Cu 151: Cho 2,06 gam hn hp Fe, Al v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
long, d thu c
0,896 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra l
Cu 152: Nhng thanh kim loi M ho tr II v 1120 ml dung dch CuSO
4
0,2M. Sau khi phn ng
kt thc, khi lng thanh kim loi tng 1,344 gam v nng CuSO
4
cn li l 0,05M. Cho rng
Cu kim loi gii phng ra bm ht vo thanh kim loi. Kim loi M l
A. Mg. B. Al. C. Fe. D. Zn.
Cu 153: Ly 2 thanh kim loi R ho tr II c khi lng p gam. Thanh 1 nhng vo dung dch
Cu(NO
3
)
2
; thanh 2 nhng vo dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2
. Sau th nghim thanh 1 gim 0,2%, thanh 2
tng 28,4%. Bit s mol mui nitrat ca R to ra trong 2 dung dch bng nhau. Vy R l
A. Fe. B. Ni. C. Zn. D. Mg.
Cu 154: Tin hnh 2 th nghim sau: Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt st (d) vo V
1
lt dung dch
Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M; Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt st (d) vo V
2
lt dung dch AgNO
3
0,1M.
Sau khi cc th nghim u xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c 2 th nghim u bng
nhau. Gi tr ca V
1
so vi V
2
l
A. V
1
= 10V
2
. B. V
1
= 5V
2
. C. V
1
= 2V
2
. D. V
1
= V
2
.
Cu 155: Nhng mt thanh Mg vo 200 ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
3
1M, sau mt thi gian ly thanh
kim loi ra cn li thy khi lng tng 0,8 gam. S gam Mg tan vo dung dch l
Cu 156: Cho hn hp bt gm 2,7 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe vo 650 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,24. B. 64,8. C. 59,4. D. 54,0.
Cu 157: Cho 0,3 mol magie vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp cha Fe(NO
3
)
3
2M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M,
sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng kim loi thu c l
Cu 158: Mt loi ng thau c cha 59,63% Cu v 40,37% Zn. Hp kim ny c cu to tinh th
ca hp cht ho hc gia ng v km. Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim l
A. Cu
3
Zn
2
. B. Cu
2
Zn
3
. C. Cu
2
Zn. D. CuZn
2
.
Cu 159: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al v Na tc dng vi H
2
O d, thu c 8,96 lt kh H
2

(ktc) v cn li mt lng cht rn khng tan. Khi lng ca Na trong m gam X l
Cu 160: Cho 3,6 gam hn hp gm K v mt kim loi kim A tc dng va ht vi nc cho
2,24 lt H
2
0,5 atm v 0
o
C. Bit s mol kim loi A trong hn hp ln hn 10% tng s mol ca
2 kim loi. A l kim loi
A. K. B. Na. C. Li. D. Rb.
Cu 161: kh hon ton 30 gam hn hp gm CuO, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe, MgO cn dng 5,6
lt CO (ktc). Khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l
A. 28 gam. B. 26 gam. C. 24 gam. D. 22 gam.
Cu 162: kh hon ton 23,2 gam mt oxit kim loi, cn dng 8,96 lt H
2
(ktc). Kim loi l
88
A. Mg. B. Cu. C. Fe. D. Cr.
Cu 163: Mt oxit kim loi M
x
O
y
trong M chim 72,41% v khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit
ny bng CO, thu c 16,8 gam M. Ha tan hon ton lng M ny bng HNO
3
c nng thu
c 1 mui v x mol NO
2
. Gi tr x l
A. 0,45 B. 0,6 C. 0,75 D. 0,9

Cu 164: kh hon ton hn hp gm FeO v ZnO thnh kim loi cn 2,24 lt H
2
(ktc). Nu
em hn hp kim loi thu c cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th th tch kh H
2
thu c l
A. 4,48 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 2,24 lt.
Cu 165: Cho d hn hp Fe v Zn tc dng vi dung dch hn hp cha 0,01 mol HCl v 0,05
mol H
2
SO
4
. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn X, dung dch Y v kh Z. Cho kh Z qua CuO d, un
nng thu c m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
2
O
3
3
0,1M va thu c dung
2
a. m c gi tr l
b.Th tch dung dch HNO
3
dng
A. 4 lt. B. 1 lt. C. 1,5 lt. D. 2 lt.
Cu 167: iu ch 1 tn clo bng cch in phn nng chy NaCl ngi ta phi dng ti thiu l
1,735 tn NaCl. Vy hiu sut ca qu trnh l:
A. 59%. B. 85%. C. 90%. D. 95%.
Cau 168: in phn nng chy Al
2
O
3
vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg
Al catot v 67,2 m
3
(ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt (ktc) hn
hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 54,0. B. 75,6. C. 67,5. D. 108,0.
Cu 169: in phn dung dch KCl (d) vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp thi gian 16,1 pht dng
in I = 5A thu c 500 ml dung dch A. pH ca dung dch A c gi tr l
A. 12,7. B. 1. C. 13. D. 1,3.
Cu 170: in phn dung dch NaCl n ht (c mng ngn, in cc tr), cng dng in
1,61A th ht 60 pht. Thm 0,03 mol H
2
SO
4
vo dung dch sau in phn th thu c mui vi
khi lng
Cu 171: in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
vi I=1,93A ti khi catot bt u c bt kh thot ra
th dng li, cn thi gian l 250 giy. Th tch kh thu c anot (ktc) l
A. 28 ml. B. 0,28 ml. C. 56 ml. D. 280 ml.
4
0,1M cho n khi va bt u si bt bn catot th
ngng in phn. pH ca dung dch sau in phn (hiu sut 100%, th tch dung dch c xem
nh khng i) l
A. pH = 1,0. B. pH = 0,7. C. pH = 1,3. D. pH = 2,0.
Cu 173: Sau mt thi gian in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO
4
vi in cc tr, khi lng dung
dch gim 4 gam. lm kt ta ht ion Cu
2+
cn li trong dung dch sau khi in phn cn dng 50
ml dung dch H
2
S 0,5M. Nng mol/l ca dung dch CuSO
4
trc lc in phn l
A. 0,375M. B. 0,420M. C. 0,735M D. 0,750M.
4
0,2 M vi I = 9,65A. Tnh khi lng Cu bm ln
catot khi thi gian in phn t
1
= 200 giy, t
2
= 500 giy ln lt l:
89
4
nng 0,5M vi in cc tr mt thi gian th thy
khi lng catot tng 1 gam. Nu dng dng in mt chiu c cng 1A, th thi gian in
phn ti thiu l
A. 0,45 gi. B. 40 pht 15 giy. C. 0,65 gi. D. 50 pht 15
giy.
4
vi in cc tr bng dng in mt chiu I = 9,65
A. Khi th tch kh thot ra c hai in cc u l 1,12 lt (ktc) th dng in phn. Khi lng
kim loi sinh ra catot v thi gian in phn l:
A. 3,2 gam v 2000 giy. B. 2,2 gam v 800 giy.
C. 6,4 gam v 3600 giy. D. 5,4 gam v 800 giy.
4
(dung dch X) vi in cc tr sau thi gian ngng
in phn th thy khi lng X gim. Dung dch sau in phn tc dng va vi 500 ml dung
dch BaCl
2
0,3M to kt ta trng. Cho bit khi lng ring dung dch CuSO
4
l 1,25g/ml; sau in
phn lng H
2
O bay hi khng ng k. Nng mol/lt v nng % dung dich CuSO
4
trc
in phn l
A. 0,35M, 8%. B. 0,52, 10%. C. 0,75M, 9,6%. D. 0,49M, 12%.
Cu 178: in phn (vi in cc tr) 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
nng x mol/l, sau mt thi gian
thu c dung dch Y vn cn mu xanh, c khi lng gim 8 gam so vi dung dch ban u. Cho
16,8 gam bt Fe vo Y, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 12,4 gam kim loi. Gi tr
ca x l
A. 2,25. B. 1,5. C. 1,25. D. 3,25.
Cu 179: in phn 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
n khi bt u c kh thot ra catot th ngng.
yn dung dch cho n khi khi lng khng i th khi lng catot tng 3,2 gam so vi lc
cha in phn. Nng mol/l ca dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
trc phn ng l:
A. 0,5M. B. 0,9M. C. 1M. D. 1,5M.
Cu 180: in phn 200 ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
. Vi dng in mt chiu cng dng in 1A
trong 32 pht 10 giy th va in phn ht Fe
2+
, ngng in phn v yn dung dch mt thi
gian th thu c 0,28 gam kim loi. Khi lng dung dch gim l
Cu 181: in phn dung dch X cha 0,4 mol M(NO
3
)
2
(vi in cc tr) trong thi gian 48 pht
15 giy, thu c 11,52 gam kim loi M ti catot v 2,016 lt kh (ktc) ti anot. Tn kim loi M v
cng dng in l
A. Fe v 24A. B. Zn v 12A. C. Ni v 24A. D. Cu v 12A.
Cu 182: in phn 500 ml dung dch AgNO
3
vi in cc tr cho n khi catot bt u c kh
thot ra th ngng li. trung ha dung dch sau in phn cn 800 ml dung dch NaOH 1M.
Nng mol AgNO
3
v thi gian in phn l bao nhiu (bit I=20A) ?
A. 0,8M, 3860 giy. B. 1,6M, 3860 giy.
C. 1,6M, 360 giy. D. 0,4M, 380 giy.
Cu 183: C hai bnh in phn mc ni tip: Bnh 1 cha 100 ml dung dch CuSO
4
0,1M; Bnh 2
cha 100 ml dung dch NaCl 0,1M tin hnh in phn c mng ngn cho ti khi bnh hai to ra
dung dch c pH=13 th ngng in phn. Gi s th tch dung dch hai bnh khng i. Nng
mol ca Cu
2+
trong dung dch bnh 1 sau in phn l:
A. 0,04M. B. 0,10M. C. 0,05M. D. 0,08M.
Cu 184: C hai bnh in phn mc ni tip nhau. Bnh 1 cha dung dch CuCl
2
, bnh 2 cha dung
dch AgNO
3
.Tin hnh in phn vi in cc tr, kt thc in phn thy catot ca bnh 1 tng ln
1,6 gam. Khi lng catot ca bnh 2 tng ln l
90
Cu 185: Cho mt dng in c cng I khng i i qua 2 bnh in phn mc ni tip, bnh 1
cha 100 ml dung dch CuSO
4
0,01M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch AgNO
3
0,01M. Bit rng sau
thi gian in phn 500 giy th bn bnh 2 xut hin kh bn catot. Cng I, khi lng Cu bm
bn catot v th tch kh (ktc) xut hin bn anot ca bnh 1 l
A. 0,193A; 0,032 gam Cu; 5,6 ml O
2
.

B. 0,193A; 0,032 gam Cu; 11,2 ml O
2
.
C. 0,386A; 0,64 gam Cu; 22,4 ml O
2
.

D. 0,193A; 0,032 gam Cu; 22,4 ml O
2
.
Cu 186: C 2 bnh in phn mc ni tip bnh 1 cha CuCl
2
, bnh 2 cha AgNO
3
. Khi anot ca
bnh 1 thot ra 22,4 lt mt kh duy nht th anot ca bnh 2 thot ra bao nhiu lt kh ? (Bit cc
th tch o cng iu kin).
A. 11,2 lt. B. 22,4 lt. C. 33,6 lt. D. 44,8 lt.
Cu 187: Tin hnh in phn hon ton dung dch X cha 200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2

thu c 56 gam hn hp kim loi catot v 4,48 lt kh anot (ktc). Nng mol AgNO
3
v
Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong X ln
lt l
A. 2M v 1M. B. 1M v 2M. C. 2M v 4M. D. 4M v 2M.
4
0,2M v AgNO
3
0,1M vi cng dng in I = 3,86
A. Tnh thi gian in phn c mt khi lng kim loi bm bn catot l 1,72 gam.
A. 250 giy. B. 1000 giy. C. 500 giy. D. 750 giy.
Cu 189: in phn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,1M v CuCl
2
0,5M bng in cc tr.
Khi catot c 3,2 gam Cu th th tch kh thot ra anot
A. 0,672 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 0,448 lt.
Cu 190: in phn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,1M v FeSO
4
0,5M bng in cc tr.
Khi catot c 5,6 gam Fe th th tch kh thot ra anot
A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,84 lt. C.1,344 lt. D.0,448 lt.
Cu 191: in phn 400 ml dung dch cha 2 mui KCl v CuCl
2
vi in cc tr v mng ngn
cho n khi anot thot ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc) th ngng in phn. trung ha dung dich sau in
phn cn 100 ml dung dch HNO
3
1M. Dung dch sau khi trung ha tc dng vi AgNO
3
d sinh ra
2,87 gam kt ta trng. Tnh nng mol ca mi mui trong dung dch trc in phn.
A. [CuCl
2
]=0,25M, [KCl]=0,03M. B. [CuCl
2
]=0,25M, [KCl]=3M.
C. [CuCl
2
]=2,5M, [KCl]=0,3M. D. [CuCl
2
]=0,25M, [KCl]=0,3M.
Cu 192: in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl
2
0,1M v NaCl 0,5M
(in cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Dung dch
thu c sau in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l
A. 4,05. B. 2,70. C. 1,35. D. 5,40.
Cu 193: in phn dung dch hn hp cha 0,1 mol FeCl
3
, 0,2 mol CuCl
2
v 0,1 mol HCl (in
cc tr, mng ngn xp). Khi catot bt u si bt kh th dng in phn. Ti thi im ny khi
lng catot tng:
Cu 194: in phn 100 ml hn hp dung dch gm FeCl
3
1M, FeCl
2
2M, CuCl
2
1M v HCl 2M
vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp cng dng in l 5A trong 2 gi 40 pht 50 giy catot
thu c
A. 5,6 gam Fe. B. 2,8 gam Fe. C. 6,4 gam Cu. D. 4,6 gam Cu.
Cu 195: in phn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,1M v CuSO
4
0,5M bng in cc tr.
Khi catot c 3,2 gam Cu th th tch kh thot ra anot
A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,84 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 0,448 lt.
91
Cu 196: in phn 200 ml dung dch Y gm KCl 0,1M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,2M vi cng dng
in 5A trong thi gian 1158 giy, in cc tr, mng ngn xp. Gi s nc bay hi khng ng
k. gim khi lng ca dung dch sau khi in phn l
A. 3,59 gam. B. 2,31 gam. C. 1,67 gam. D. 2,95 gam
Cu 197: in phn 2 lt dung dch hn hp gm NaCl v CuSO
4
n khi H
2
O b in phn hai
cc th dng li, ti catot thu 1,28 gam kim loi v anot thu 0,336 lt kh (ktc). Coi th tch dung
dch khng i th pH ca dung dch thu c l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 12. D. 13
Cu 198: in phn (in cc tr) dung dch X cha 0,2 mol CuSO
4
v 0,12 mol NaCl bng dng
in c cng 2A. Th tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot sau 9650 giy in phn l
A. 2,240 lt. B. 2,912 lt. C. 1,792 lt. D. 1,344 lt.
Cu 199: in phn dung dch CuCl
2
vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu
catot v mt lng kh X anot. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH
( nhit thng). Sau phn ng, nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch
khng thay i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 0,15M. B. 0,2. C. 0,1. D. 0,05.
92
Cu 200: in phn (in cc tr, mng ngn xp) mt dung dch cha m gam hn hp CuSO
4
v
NaCl cho ti khi nc bt u b in phn c hai in cc th dng li. anot thu c 0,448 lt
kh (ktc). Dung dch sau in phn c th ho tan ti a 0,68 gam Al
2
O
3
.
a. Khi lng ca m l
A. 4,47. B. 5.97. C. A hoc B. D. Kt qu khc.
b. Khi lng catot tng ln trong qu trnh in phn l
A. 0,85. B. 1,92. C. A hoc B. D. Kt
qu khc.
c. Khi lng dung dch gim trong qu trnh in phn l
A. 2,29. B. 2,95. C. A hoc B. D. Kt
qu khc.

93

CHUYN 6: KIM LOI KIM, KIM LOI KIM TH, NHM

Cu 1: Khi lng ring ca kim loi kim nh l do :
A. Bn knh nguyn t ln, cu to mng tinh th km c kht.
B. Bn knh nguyn t nh, cu to mng tinh th c kht.
C. Bn knh nguyn t nh, cu to mng tinh th km c kht.
D. Bn knh nguyn t ln, cu to mng tinh th c kht.
Cu 2: Kim loi kim c nhit nng chy v nhit si thp hn kim loi khc l do :
A. Lc lin kt trong mng tinh th km bn vng.
B. Lp ngoi cng c mt e.
C. cng nh hn cc kim loi khc.
D. Chng l kim loi in hnh nm u mi.
Cu 3: Nguyn t ca cc kim loi trong trong nhm IA khc nhau v
A. s electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t.
B. cu hnh electron nguyn t.
C. s oxi ho ca nguyn t trong hp cht.
D. kiu mng tinh th ca n cht.
Cu 4: Cu no sau y m t ng s bin i tnh cht ca cc kim loi kim theo chiu in tnh
ht nhn tng dn ?
A. Bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
B. Nhit nng chy tng dn.
C. Nng lng ion ho I
1
ca nguyn t gim dn.
D. Khi lng ring ca n cht gim dn.
Cu 5: Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6

A. Na
+
, Ca
2+
, Al
3+
. B. K
+
, Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
. C. Na
+
, Mg
2+
, Al
3+
. D. Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
, Al
3+
.
Cu 6: Khi ct ming Na kim loi, b mt va ct c nh kim lp tc m i, l do c s hnh
thnh cc sn phm rn no sau y ?
A. Na
2
O, NaOH, Na
2
CO
3
, NaHCO
3
. B. NaOH, Na
2
CO
3
,

NaHCO
3
.
C. Na
2
O, Na
2
CO
3
,

NaHCO
3
. D. Na
2
O, NaOH, Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 7: Nhm cc kim loi no sau y u tc dng c vi nc lnh to dung dch kim
A. Na, K, Mg, Ca. B. Be, Mg, Ca, Ba.
C. Ba, Na, K, Ca. D. K, Na, Ca, Zn.
Cu 8: iu ch kim loi Na, ngi ta thc hin phn ng
94
A. in phn dung dch NaOH. B. in phn nng chy NaCl hoc NaOH .
C. Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi dd HCl. D. Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi H
2
O.
Cu 9: Kim loi kim c nhiu ng dng quan trng : (1) Ch to cc hp kim c nhit nng
chy thp ; (2) Kim loi Na v K dng lm cht trao i nhit trong cc l phn ng ht nhn ; (3)
Kim loi xesi dng lm t bo quang in ; (4) Cc kim loi Na, K dng iu ch cc ddung
dchbaz ; (5) kim loi kim dng iu ch cc kim loi him bng phng php nhit luyn.
Pht biu ng l :
A. 1, 2, 3, 5. B. 1, 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 2, 4, 5.
Cu 10: Cht no sau y khi cho vo nc khng lm thay i pH ?
A. NH
4
Cl. B. KCl. C. Na
2
CO
3
. D. HCl.
Cu 11: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaOH; NaHCO
3
; Na
2
CO
3
; NaHSO
4
; Na
2
SO
4
. Dung dch lm cho
qu tm i mu xanh l:
A. NaOH ; Na
2
SO
4
; Na
2
CO
3
. B. NaHSO
4
; NaHCO
3
; Na
2
CO
3
.

C. NaOH ; NaHCO
3
; Na
2
CO
3
. D. NaHSO
4
; NaOH ; NaHCO
3
.
Cu 12: Dch v d dy thng c pH trong khong t 2-3. Nhng ngi no b mc bnh vim lot
d dy, t trng thng c pH < 2. cha cn bnh ny, ngi bnh thng ung trc ba n
cht no sau y ?
A. Dung dch natri hirocacbonat. B. Nc un si ngui.
C. Nc ng saccaroz. D. Mt t gim n.
Cu 13: C th dng NaOH ( th rn) lm kh cc cht kh
A. NH
3
, SO
2
, CO, Cl
2
. B. N
2
, NO
2
, CO
2
, CH
4
, H
2
.
C. NH
3
, O
2
, N
2
, CH
4
, H
2
. D. N
2
, Cl
2
, O
2
, CO
2
, H
2
.
Cu 14: Sc t t kh CO
2
vo dung dch NaOH, ti mt lc no to ra c hai mui. Thi
im to ra 2 mui nh th no?
A. NaHCO
3
to ra trc, Na
2
CO
3
to ra sau.
B. Na
2
CO
3
to ra trc, NaHCO
3
to ra sau.
C. C 2 mui to ra cng lc.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 15: Cho a mol NO
2
hp th hon ton vo dung dch cha a mol NaOH. pH ca dung dch thu
c l ?
A. 7. B. 0. C. > 7. D. < 7.
Cu 16: Nhng c im no sau y ph hp vi tnh cht ca mui NaHCO
3
: (1) Cht lng
tnh ; (2) Km bn vi nhit ; (3) Thu phn cho mi trng kim mnh ; (4) Thu phn cho mi
trng kim yu ; (5) Thu phn cho mi trng axit ; (6) Ch tc dng vi axit mnh.
A. 1, 2, 4. B. 2, 4, 6. C. 1, 2, 3. D. 2, 5, 6.
Cu 17: Tnh cht no nu di nay sai khi ni v 2 mui NaHCO
3
v Na
2
CO
3
?
A. C 2 u d b nhit phn.
B. C 2 u tc dng vi axit mnh gii phng kh CO
2
.
C. C 2 u b thy phn to mi trng kim.
D. Ch c mui NaHCO
3
tc dng vi dd NaOH.
Cu 18: Cho cc cht rn: Al
2
O
3
, ZnO, NaOH, Al, Zn, Na
2
O, K
2
O, Be, Ba. Cht rn no c th tan
hon ton trong dung dch KOH d ?
A. Al, Zn, Be. B. ZnO, Al
2
O
3
, Na
2
O; KOH.
C. Al, Zn, Be, ZnO, Al
2
O
3
.

D. Tt c cht rn cho.
Cu 19: Sc kh CO
2
n d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
. Hin tng xy ra l
95
A. Dung dch vn trong sut, khng c hin tng g.
B. C kt ta trng to thnh, kt ta khng tan khi CO
2
d.
C. Ban u dung dch vn trong sut, sau mi c kt ta trng.
D. Ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut.
Cu 20: X, Y, Z l 3 hp cht ca 1 kim loi ho tr I, khi t nng nhit cao cho ngn la
mu vng. X tc dng vi Y to thnh Z. Nung nng Y thu c cht Z v 1 cht kh lm c nc
vi trong, nhng khng lm mt mu dung dch nc Br
2
. X, Y, Z l
A. X l K
2
CO
3
; Y l KOH ; Z l KHCO
3
.
B. X l NaHCO
3
; Y l NaOH ; Z l Na
2
CO
3
.
C. X l Na
2
CO
3
; Y l NaHCO
3
; Z l NaOH.
D. X l NaOH ; Y l NaHCO
3
; Z l Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 21: Cho s bin ho: Na X Y Z T Na. Hy chn th t ng ca cc
cht X,Y,Z,T
A. Na
2
CO
3
; NaOH ; Na
2
SO
4
; NaCl. B. NaOH ; Na
2
SO
4
; Na
2
CO
3
; NaCl.
C. NaOH ; Na
2
CO
3
; Na
2
SO
4
; NaCl. D. Na
2
SO
4
; Na
2
CO
3
; NaOH ; NaCl.
Cu 22: Cho s phn ng: NaCl (X) NaHCO
3
(Y) NaNO
3
. X v Y c th l
A. NaOH v NaClO. B. Na
2
CO
3
v NaClO.
C. NaClO
3
v Na
2
CO
3
. D. NaOH v Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 23: Cho s chuyn ho sau: Cl
2
A B C A Cl
2
. Cc cht A, B, C ln
lt l
A. NaCl ; NaOH ; Na
2
CO
3
.

B. KCl ; KOH ; K
2
CO
3
.

C. CaCl
2
; Ca(OH)
2
; CaCO
3
.

D. C a, b, c u ng.
Cu 24: Hn hp X cha Na
2
O, NH
4
NO
3
, NaHCO
3
v Ba(NO
3
)
2
c s mol mi cht u bng
nhau. Cho hn hp X vo H
2
O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaNO
3
, NaOH, Ba(NO
3
)
2
. B. NaNO
3
, NaOH.
C. NaNO
3
, NaHCO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
, Ba(NO
3
)
2
. D. NaNO
3
.
Cu 25: Khi nhit phn hon ton tng mui X, Y th u to ra s mol kh nh hn s mol mui
tng ng. t mt lng nh tinh th Y trn n kh khng mu, thy ngn la c mu vng. Hai
mui X, Y ln lt l:
A. CaCO
3
, NaNO
3
. B. KMnO
4
, NaNO
3
.
C. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, NaNO
3
. D. NaNO
3
, KNO
3
.
Cu 26: X, Y, Z l cc hp cht v c ca mt kim loi, khi t nng nhit cao cho ngn la
mu tm. X tc dng vi Y thnh Z. Nung nng Y nhit cao thu c Z, hi nc v kh E.
Bit E l hp cht ca cacbon, E tc dng vi X cho Y hoc Z. X, Y, Z, E ln lt l nhng cht
no sau y?
A. KOH, K
2
CO
3
, KHCO
3
, CO
2
. B. KOH, KHCO
3
, K
2
CO
3
, CO
2
.
C. KOH, KHCO
3
, CO
2
, K
2
CO
3
. D. KOH, K
2
CO
3
, CO
2
, KHCO
3
.
Cu 27: Phng trnh 2Cl
-
+ 2H
2
O 2OH
-
+ H
2
+ Cl
2
xy ra khi no ?
A. Cho NaCl vo nc.
B. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn xp (in cc tr).
C. in phn dung dch NaCl khng c mng ngn xp (in cc tr).
D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 28: Trong cng nghip, natri hiroxit c sn xut bng phng php
A. in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn in cc.
B. in phn dung dch NaNO
3
, khng c mng ngn in cc.
96
C. in phn dung dch NaCl, c mng ngn in cc.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
Cu 29: Cch no sau nay khng iu ch c NaOH ?
A. Cho Na tc dng vi nc.
B. Cho dung dch Ca(OH)
2
tc dng vi dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
C. in phn dung dch NaCl khng c mng ngn xp (in cc tr).
D. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn xp (in cc tr).
Cu 30: Trong cng nghip sn xut NaOH, ngi ta dng phng php in phn dung dch NaCl
c mng ngn gia 2 in cc, dung dch NaOH thu c c ln NaCl. thu c dung dch
NaOH nguyn cht ngi ta phi :
A. Cho AgNO
3
vo tch Cl
-
sau tinh ch NaOH
B. C cn dung dch, sau in phn nng chy ui kh clo bay ra catot.
C. Cho dung dch thu c bay hi nc nhiu ln, NaCl l cht t tan hn NaOH nn kt
tinh trc, loi NaCl ra khi dung dch thu c NaOH nguyn cht.
D. C cn dung dch thu c sau in phn nng chy ui kh clo bay ra anot
Cu 31: Sau khi in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn xp th thu c dung dch NaOH c ln
tp cht NaCl. Ngi ta tch NaCl ra bng phng php
A. Chng ct phn on. B. Kt tinh phn on.
C. C cn. D. Chit.
Cu 32: S khc nhau v sn phm gn khu vc catot khi in phn dung dch NaCl c mng
ngn (1) v khng c mng ngn (2) l ;
A. (1) c NaOH sinh ra, (2) c NaClO sinh ra.
B. (1) c kh H
2
thot ra, (2) khng c kh H
2
thot ra.
C. (1) khng c kh H
2
thot ra, (2) c kh H
2
thot ra.
D. (1) c NaOH sinh ra, (2) khng c NaOH sinh ra.
Cu 33: Ch dng qu tm c th nhn bit c bao nhiu dung dch trong s cc dung dch sau:
NaCl, NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, NaHSO
4
, Na
2
SO
4
, NaOH.
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 34: nhn bit cc dung dch: NaOH, KCl, NaCl, KOH dng:
A. qu tm, dd AgNO
3
.

B. phenolphtalein.
C. qu tm, th ngn la bng dy Pt. D. phenolphtalein, dd AgNO
3
.

Cu 35: nhn bit cc dung dch : Na
2
CO
3
; BaCl
2
; HCl ; NaOH s ho cht ti thiu phi dng
l:
A. khng cn dng thuc th. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 36: Cho 4 dung dch: HCl, AgNO
3
, NaNO
3
, NaCl. Ch dng thm mt thuc th no cho di
y nhn bit c cc dung dch trn ?
A. Qu tm. B. Phenolphatelein. C. dd NaOH. D. dd H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 37: Cho cc dung dch: NaOH, NaCl, H
2
SO
4
, Na
2
SO
4
, Ba(OH)
2
. Ch dng thm mt thuc th
no sau y nhn bit ?
A. Phenolphtalein. B. Qy tm. C. BaCl
2
. D. AgNO
3
.
Cu 38: nhn bit c cc cht bt rn khan sau: NaCl, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
, BaCO
3
, BaSO
4
.
ng trong cc l ring bit th ho cht c s dng l
97
A. H
2
O, CO
2
. B. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
.
C. Dung dnh Ba(OH)
2
. D. Dung dch NH
4
HCO
3
.
Cu 39: C 3 dung dch hn hp: (NaHCO
3
+ Na
2
CO
3
), (NaHCO
3
+Na
2
SO
4
), (Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
).
Ch dng thm mt cp cht no trong s cc cp cht cho di y nhn bit cc dung dch trn.
A. Dung dch HCl v dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
B. Dung dch HNO
3
v dung dch Ba(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
v dung dch Ba(OH)
2
.
D. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2
.
Cu 40: Ch dng mt ha cht no sau y nhn bit cc kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al trong cc
bnh mt nhn:
A. H
2
SO
4
long. B. HCl. C. H
2
O. D. NaOH.
Cu 41: Cho cc kim loi: Al, Mg, Ca, Na. Ch dng thm mt cht no nhn bit cc kim loi
?
A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch H
2
SO
4
long.
C. dung dch CuSO
4
. D. Nc.
Cu 42: Cho m gam Na tc dng ht vi p gam nc thu c dung dch nng x%. Lp biu
thc tnh nng x% theo m, p. Chn biu thc ng
A. x% =
p m
m
46 44
100 . 40 .
+
. B. x% =
p m
m
46 44
100 . 80 .
+
.
C. x% =
p m
m
46 46
100 . 40 .
+
. D. x% =
p m
m
46 46
100 . 80 .
+
.
Cu 43: Cho 1,5 gam hn hp Na v kim loi kim A tc dng vi H
2
O thu c 1,12 lt H
2

(ktc). A l:
A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Rb.
Cu 44: Cho 4,9 gam kim loi kim M vo 1 cc nc. Sau mt thi gian lng kh thot ra
vt qu 7,5 lt (ktc). Kim loi kim M l
A. Li. B. Na. C. K. D. Rb.
Cu 45: Cho 3,9 gam kali vo 101,8 gam nc thu c dung dch KOH c nng % l bao
nhiu ?
A. 5,31%. B. 5,20%. C. 5,30%. D. 5,50%.
Cu 46: Cho hn hp X gm Na v mt kim loi kim c khi lng 6,2 gam tc dng vi 104
gam nc thu c 100 ml dung dch c d = 1,1. Bit hiu s hai khi lng nguyn t < 20. Kim
loi kim l:
A. Li. B. K. C. Rb. D. Cs.
Cu 47: Cho 3,6 gam hn hp gm K v mt kim loi kim A tc dng va ht vi nc. Cho 2,24
lt H
2
0,5 atm v 0
o
C. Bit s mol kim loi (A) trong hn hp ln hn 10% tng s mol 2 kim
loi. A l kim
loi:
A. K. B. Na. C. Li. D. Rb.
Cu 48: Hn hp X gm hai kim loi A, B nm k tip nhau trong nhm IA. Ly 7,2 gam X ho
tan hon ton vo nc thu c 4,48 lt hiro (ktc). A, B l hai kim loi:
A. Li, Na. B. Na, K. C. K, Rb. D. Rb, Cs.
Cu 49: A l hn hp 2 kim loi kim X v Y thuc 2 chu k k tip. Nu cho A tc dng va
vi dung dch HCl th thu c a gam 2 mui, cn nu cho A tc dng va vi dung dch H
2
SO
4

th thu c 1,1807a gam 2 mui. X v Y l
A. Li v Na. B. Na v K. C. K v Rb. D. Rb v Cs.
98
Cu 50: 2 kim loi kim A v B nm trong 2 chu k lin tip nhau trong bn tun hon cc nguyn
t ho hc. Ho tan 2 kim loi ny vo nc thu c 0,336 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch C. Cho HCl
d vo dung dch C thu c 2,075 gam mui, hai kim loi l.
A. Li v Na. B. Na v K. C. K v Rb. D. Li v K.
Cu 51: Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm 3 kim loi kim vo nc, thu c 4,48 lt kh H
2

(ktc). Nu cng cho lng X nh trn tc dng vi O
2
d th thu c 3 oxit v thy khi lng
cht rn tng m gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,2. B. 1,6. C. 4,8. D. 6,4.
Cu 52: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al v Na tc dng vi H
2
O d, thu c 8,96 lt kh H
2
(ktc)
v cn li mt lng cht rn khng tan. Khi lng ca Na trong m gam X l
Cu 53: Ho tan hon ton hn hp 2 kim loi kim vo nc thu c 0,448 lt kh H
2
(ktc) v
400 ml dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 12. D. 13.
Cu 54: Ho tan hon ton 8,5 gam hn hp X gm Na v K vo nc, thu c dung dch Y v V
lt kh H
2
(ktc). Trung ho Y bng H
2
SO
4
, sau c cn dung dch, thu c 22,9 gam mui. Gi
tr ca V l
A. 6,72. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 2,24.
Cu 55: Trn ln 500 ml dung dch NaOH 5M vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH 30% (d=1,33 g/ml).
Nng mol/ l ca dung dch thu c l:
A. 6M. B. 5,428 M. C. 6,42M. D. 6,258M.
Cu 56: Cho dung dch NaOH c pH = 12. Cn pha long bao nhiu ln thu c dung dch
NaOH c pH = 11 ?
A. 8 ln. B. 100. C. 10. D. 6.
Cu 57: Trn 100 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,02M vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,02M dung dch to
thnh c pH l:
A. 2. B. 3. C. 1. D. 4.
Cu 58: Trn 200 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,05 M vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 0,06M. pH ca dung
dch to thnh l
A. 2,7. B. 1,6. C. 1,9. D. 2,4.
Cu 59: trung ho dung dch cha 0,1 mol NaOH v 0,15 mol Ba(OH)
2
cn bao nhiu lt dung
dch hn hp HCl 0,1 M v H
2
SO
4
0,05 M ?
A. 1 lt. B. 2 lt. C. 3 lt. D. 4 lt.
Cu 60: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 0,4 M v H
2
SO
4
0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch hn hp
NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)
2
xM, thu c kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Tnh x
A. 0,05125 M. B. 0,05208 M. C. 0,03125M. D. 0,01325M.
Cu 61: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Ba(OH)
2
0,05M v NaOH 0,1M vi 100 ml dung
dch hn hp gm HCl 0,2M v H
2
SO
4
A. 12,8. B. 13,0. C. 1,0. D. 1,2.
Cu 62: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO
3
vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng
a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,15. B. 0,30. C. 0,03. D. 0,12.
Cu 63: Trn 100 ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)
2
0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400 ml dung dch gm
H
2
SO
4
0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M, thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7. B. 2. C. 1. D. 6.
99
Cu 64: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H
2
SO
4
0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch
hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)
2
A. 12,8. B. 13,0. C. 1,0. D. 1,2.
Cu 65: Cho 1 lt dung dch hn hp NaOH v Ba(OH)
2
c pH = 12 vo 1 lt dung dch H
2
SO
4

0,01M. Thu c 2 lt dung dch A. Nng mol/lt ion [H
+
] l
A. 10
-7
M. B. 0,005 M. C. 0,01 M. D. 0,02 M.
Cu 66: Khi cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1M vo 100 ml dung dch HCl thu c dung dch c
cha 6,525 gam cht tan. Nng mol (hoc mol/l) ca HCl trong dung dch dng l
A. 0,75M. B. 1M. C. 0,25M. D. 0,5M.
Cu 67: Cho 0,1 mol P
2
O
5

vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht
A. K
3
PO
4
,
K
2
HPO
4
. B. K
2
HPO
4
, KH
2
PO
4
.
C. K
3
PO
4
, KOH. D. KH
2
PO
4
, H
3
PO
4
.
Cu 68: Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H
3
PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch
X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l
A. KH
2
PO
4
v K
2
HPO
4
. B. K
3
PO
4
v K
2
HPO
4
.
C. KH
2
PO
4
v H
3
PO
4
. D. KH
2
PO
4
v K
3
PO
4
.
Cu 69: Th tch dung dch KOH 2M ti thiu hp th ht 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm CO
2
v
SO
2
(c t khi hi so vi H
2
bng 27) l

A. 100 ml hay 150 ml. B. 200 ml.
C. 150 ml. D. 100 ml.
Cu 70: Th tch dung dch NaOH 2M ti thiu hp th ht 4,48 lt CO
2
( kc) l ?
A. 200 ml. B. 100 ml. C. 150 ml. D. 250 ml.
Cu 71: Cho 6 lt hn hp CO
2
v N
2
(ktc) i qua dung dch KOH to ra 2,07 gam K
2
CO
3
v 6
gam KHCO
3
. % th tch ca CO
2
trong hn hp l
A. 42%. B. 56%. C. 28%. D. 50%.
Cu 72: Ho tan hon ton 31,3 gam hn hp gm K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v 5,6
lt kh H
2
(ktc). Sc 8,96 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vo dung dch X, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m
l
A. 49,25. B. 39,40. C. 19,70. D. 78,80.
Cu 73: Cc A ng 0,3 mol Na
2
CO
3
v 0,2 mol NaHCO
3
. Cc B ng 0,4 mol HCl. rt t t
cc A vo cc B, s mol kh CO
2
thot ra c gi tr no?
A. 0,2. B. 0,25. C. 0,4. D. 0,5.
Cu 74: Dung dch X cha 0,6 mol NaHCO
3
v 0,3 mol Na
2
CO
3
. Thm rt t t dung dch cha
0,8 mol HCl vo dung dch X c dung dch Y v V lt kh CO
2
(ktc). Thm vo dung dch Y
nc vi trong d thy to thnh m gam kt ta. Tnh th tch V v khi lng m
A. 11,2 lt CO
2
; 90 gam CaCO
3
. B. 16,8 lt CO
2
; 60 gam CaCO
3
.
C. 11,2 lt CO
2
; 60 gam CaCO
3
. D. 11,2 lt CO
2
; 40 gam CaCO
3
.
Cu 75: Thm t t n ht dung dch cha 0,02 mol K
2
CO
3
vo dung dch cha 0,03 mol HCl.
Lng kh CO
2
thu c ktc bng
A. 0,448 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 0,336 lt. D. 0,112 lt.
Cu 76: Thm t t n ht 150 ml dung dch ( Na
2
CO
3
1M v K
2
CO
3
0,5 M) vo 250 ml dung
dch HCl 2M th th tch kh CO
2
sinh ra ktc l
A. 2,52 lt. B. 5,04 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 5,6 lt.
Cu 77: Cho ng thi 1 lt dung dch HCl 2M vo 1lt dung dch hn hp Na
2
CO
3
1M v
NaHCO
3
1M. n phn ng hon ton thu c V lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. V = 33,6. B. 22,4 V 33,6. C. V = 22,4. D. Kt qu khc.
100
Cu 78: Tnh lng kt ta to thnh khi trn ln dung dch cha 0,0075 mol NaHCO
3
vi dung
dch cha 0,01 mol Ba(OH)
2

Cu 79: Dung dch X cha 24,4 gam hn hp 2 mui Na
2
CO
3
v K
2
CO
3
. Thm dung dch cha
33,3 gam CaCl
2
vo dung dch X thu c 20 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. S mol mi mui trong
dung dch X l
A. 0,12 mol Na
2
CO
3
v 0,08 mol K
2
CO
3
.

B. 0,1 mol Na
2
CO
3
v 0,1 mol K
2
CO
3
.

C. 0,08 mol Na
2
CO
3
v 0,12 mol K
2
CO
3
.

D. 0,05 mol Na
2
CO
3
v 0,15 mol K
2
CO
3
.

Cu 80: Nhit phn hon ton 2,45 gam 1 mui v c X thu c 672 ml O
2
ktc. Phn cht rn
cn li cha 52,35% K v 47,65% Clo. Cng thc phn t ca mui X l
A. KClO. B. KClO
2
. C. KClO
3
. D. KClO
4
.
Cu 81: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t
c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t Z
X
< Z
Y
) vo dung
dch AgNO
3
(d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u
l
A. 52,8%. B. 58,2%. C. 47,2%. D. 41,8%.
Cu 82: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi
dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Na. B. K. C. Rb. D. Li.
Cu 83: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
, thu c hn hp kh
X (t khi ca X so vi kh hiro bng 18,8). Khi lng Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong hn hp ban u l
Cu 84: Trong 1lt dung dch X c cha 9,85 gam mt hn hp gm mui clorua v hiroxit ca
kim loi kim. pH ca dung dch l 13 v khi in phn 1lt dung dch X cho n khi ht kh Cl
2
th
thu c 1,12 lt kh Cl
2
0
o
C v 1 atm. Kim loi kim l:
A. K. B. Cs. C. Na. D. Li.
Cu 85: in phn 117 gam dung dich NaCl 10% c mng ngn thu c tng th tch kh 2 in
cc l 11,2 lt (ktc) th ngng li. Th tch kh thu c cc m l:
A. 6,72 lt. B. 8,96 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,36 lt.
4
A. 2,240 lt. B. 2,912 lt. C. 1,792 lt. D. 1,344 lt.
Cu 87: in phn c mng ngn xp 500 ml dung dch NaCl 4M (d=1,2 g/ml). Sau khi anot
thot ra 17,92 lt Cl
2
(ktc) th ngng in phn. Nng % ca NaOH trong dung dch sau in
phn ( nc bay hi khng ng k) l
A. 8,26%. B. 11,82%. C. 12,14%. D. 15,06%.
Cu 88: in phn dung dch NaOH vi cng dng in l 10A trong thi gian 268 gi. Sau in
phn cn li 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%. Nng % ca dung dch NaOH trc in phn l:
A. 4,8%. B. 5,2%. C. 2,4%. D. 3,2%.
Cu 89: in phn 200ml dung dch Y gm KCl 0,1M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,2M vi cng dng in 5A
trong thi gian 1158 giy, in cc tr, mng ngn xp. Gi s nc bay hi khng ng k. gim
khi lng ca dung dch sau khi in phn l
Cu 90: M t no di y khng ph hp cc nguyn t nhm IIA (kim loi kim th)
A. Cu hnh electron l ns
2
.
B. Tinh th c cu trc lc phng.
101
C. Gm cc nguyn t Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba.
D. Mc oxi ho c trng trong cc hp cht l +2.
Cu 91: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ?
A. Cc kim loi kim th c tnh kh mnh.
B. Tnh kh ca cc kim loi kim th tng dn t Be n Ba.
C. Tnh kh ca cc kim loi kim th yu hn kim loi kim trong cng chu k.
D. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba u phn ng vi nc nhit thng nn gi l kim loi kim
th.
Cu 92: Kim loi kim th c nhit nng chy, nhit si, khi lng ring bin i khng
theo mt quy lut nht nh nh kim loi kim l do
A. kiu mng tinh th khc nhau. B. bn knh nguyn t khc nhau.
C. lc lin kt kim loi yu. D. bn knh ion kh ln.

Cu 93: Cu no sau y din t ng tnh cht ca cc kim loi kim th ?
A. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu tng ca nng lng ion ho.
B. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu gim ca nng lng ion ho.
C. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu tng ca th in cc chun.
D. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng theo chiu tng ca m in.
Cu 94: Nhn nh ng khi ni v nhm kim loi kim th v cc nhm kim loi thuc nhm A
ni chung l
A. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng khi bn knh nguyn t tng.
B. Tnh kh ca kim loi tng khi bn knh nguyn t gim.
C. Tnh kh ca kim loi gim khi bn knh nguyn t tng.
D. Tnh kh ca kim loi khng ph thuc vo bn knh ngyn t ca kim loi.
Cu 95: Cc kim loi kim th
A. u tan trong nc. B. u c tnh kh mnh.
C. u tc dng vi baz. D. c cng kiu mng tinh th.
Cu 96: Chn cu pht biu ng :
A. Mg khng phn ng vi nc iu kin thng.
B. Mg phn ng vi N
2
khi c un nng.
C. Mg chy trong kh CO
2
nhit cao.
D. Cc cu trn u ng.
Cu 97: Cho phn ng ho hp: nMgO + mP
2
O
5

0
t
X. Trong X th Mg chim 21,6% khi
lng, cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Hy chn cng thc phn t ng
A. Mg
3
(PO
4
)
2
. B. Mg
3
(PO
4
)
3
. C. Mg
2
P
4
O
7
. D. Mg
2
P
2
O
7
.
Cu 98: Khi cho kim loi Ca vo cc cht di y, trng hp no khng c phn ng ca Ca vi
nc ?
A. dung dch CuSO
4
va . B. dung dch HCl va .
C. dung dch NaOH va . D. H
2
O.
Cu 99: iu no sau y khng ng vi canxi ?
A. Nguyn t Ca b oxi ha khi Ca tc dng vi H
2
O.
B. Ion Ca
2+
b kh khi in phn CaCl
2
nng chy.
C. Nguyn t Ca b kh khi Ca tc dng vi H
2
.
102
D. Ion Ca
2+
khng b oxi ha hay b kh khi Ca(OH)
2
tc dng vi HCl.
Cu 100: Cho Ca vo dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
A. Ca kh Na
+
thnh Na, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO
3
.
B. Ca tc dng vi nc, ng thi dung dch c do Ca(OH)
2
t tan.
C. Ca tan trong nc si bt kh H
2
, dung dch xut hin kt ta trng CaCO
3
.
D. Ca kh Na
+
thnh Na, Na tc dng vi nc to H
2
bay hi, dung dch xut hin kt ta
trng.
Cu 101: Cho Bari vo nc c dung dch A. Cho lng d dung dch Na
2
CO
3
v dung dch A
ri dn tip lung kh CO
2
vo n d. Hin tng no ng trong s cc hin tng sau ?
A. Si bt kh, xut hin kt ta trng ri tan.
B. Bari tan, xut hin kt ta trng, ri tan.
C. Bari tan, si bt kh hiro, ng thi xut hin kt ta trng.
D. Bari tan, si bt kh hiro, xut hin kt ta trng, ri tan.
Cu 102: iu kin thng, nhng kim loi phn ng c vi nc l
A. Mg, Sr, Ba. B. Sr, Ca, Ba. C. Ba, Mg, Ca. D. Ca, Be, Sr.
Cu 103: Kim loi kim th c iu ch bng phng php in phn
A. nng chy M(OH)
2
. B. dung dch MCl
2
.
C. nng chy MO. D. nng chy MCl
2
.
Cu 104: M t ng dng ca Mg no di y khng ng ?
A. Dng ch to hp kim nh cho cng nghip sn xut t, my bay.
B. Dng ch to dy dn in.
C. Dng trong cc qu trnh tng hp hu c.
D. Dng to cht chiu sng.
Cu 105: Cho cc cht sau y : Cl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, CO
2
, HCl, NaHCO
3
,

H
2
SO
4
long, NaCl, Ba(HCO
3
)
2
,
NaHSO
4
, NH
4
Cl, MgCO
3
, SO
2
. Dung dch Ca(OH)
2
tc dng c vi bao nhiu cht ?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 10. D. 9.
Cu 106: iu no sai khi ni v CaCO
3

A. L cht rn, mu trng, khng tan trong nc.
B. Khng b nhit phn hy.
C. B nhit phn hy to ra CaO v CO
2
.
D. Tan trong nc c cha kh cacbonic.
Cu 107: Vi sng khi sn xut phi c bo qun trong bao kn. Nu khng lu ngy vi s
ha . Phn ng no sau y gii thch hin tng vi sng ha ?
A. Ca(OH)
2
+ CO
2
CaCO
3
+ H
2
O.
B. Ca(OH)
2
+ Na
2
CO
3
CaCO
3
+ 2NaOH.
C. CaO + CO
2
CaCO
3
.
D. Tt c cc phn ng trn.
Cu 108: Hy chn phn ng gii thch s xm thc ca nc ma vi vi v s to thnh thch
nh trong cc hang ng
A. Do phn ng ca CO
2
trong khng kh vi CaO thnh CaCO
3
.
B. Do CaO tc dng vi SO
2
v O
2
to thnh CaSO
4
.
C. Do s phn hu Ca(HCO
3
)
2
CaCO
3
+ H
2
O + CO
2
.

D. Do qu trnh: CaCO
3
+ H
2
O + CO
2
Ca(HCO
3
)
2
xy ra trong 1 thi gian rt lu.
103
Cu 109: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, FeCl
2
, Cr(NO
3
)
3
,
K
2
CO
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt
thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l
A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 110: Hin tng xy ra khi sc t t n d kh CO
2
vo dung dch hn hp NaOH v
Ba(OH)
2
l:
A. Dung dch vn c, c tng dn n cc i v khng i mt thi gian sau gim
dn n trong sut.
B. Ban u khng c hin tng g n mt lc no dung dch vn c, c tng dn
n cc i sau gim dn n trong sut.
C. Ban u khng c hin tng g sau xut hin kt ta v tan ngay.
D. Dung dch vn c, c tng dn n cc i sau gim dn n trong sut.
Cu 111: Trong cc dung dch: HNO
3
, NaCl, Na
2
SO
4
, Ca(OH)
2
, KHSO
4
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
. Dy gm cc
cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO
3
)
2
l:
A. HNO
3
, NaCl, Na
2
SO
4
. B. HNO
3
, Ca(OH)
2
, KHSO
4
, Na
2
SO
4
.
C. NaCl, Na
2
SO
4
, Ca(OH)
2
. D. HNO
3
, Ca(OH)
2
, KHSO
4
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
.

Cu 112: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO
3
)
2
, SO
2
, SO
3
, NaHSO
4
, Na
2
SO
3
, K
2
SO
4
. S cht trong
dy to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl
2
l
A. 4. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 113: Nu quy nh rng hai ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ha l mt cp ion i
khng th tp hp cc ion no sau y c cha ion i khng vi ion OH
-
?
A. Ca
2+
, K
+
, SO
4
2-
, Cl
-
.

B. Ca
2+
, Ba
2+
, Cl
-
.
C. HCO
3
-
, HSO
3
-
, Ca
2+
, Ba
2+
.

D. Ba
2+
, Na
+
, NO
3
-
.

Cu 114: Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau (Na
+
, Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
, Ba
2+
, H
+
, Cl
-
). Mun tch c nhiu
cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi
cht no trong cc cht sau ?
A. Dung dch K
2
CO
3
va . B. Dung dch Na
2
SO
4
va .
C. Dung ch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
va .

Cu 115: C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc
loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm Ba
2+
, Mg
2+
, Pb
2+
, Na
+
, SO
4

2-
, Cl
-
, CO
3
2-
, NO
3
-
. l 4 dung dch
no ?
A. BaCl
2
, MgSO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
. B. BaCO
3
, MgSO
4
, NaCl, Pb(NO
3
)
2
.
C. BaCl
2
, PbSO
4
, MgCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
. D. Mg(NO
3
)
2
, BaCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, PbSO
4
.
Cu 116: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na
2
O v Al
2
O
3
;
Cu v Fe
2
O
3
; BaCl
2
v CuSO
4
; Ba v NaHCO
3
. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d)
ch to ra dung dch l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 117: nhn bit c cc cht bt rn khan sau: NaCl, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
, BaCO
3
, BaSO
4
.
ng trong cc l ring bit th ho cht c s dng l
A. H
2
O, CO
2
. B. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
.
C. Dung dnh Ba(OH)
2
. D. Dung dch NH
4
HCO
3
.
104
Cu 118: Ch dng 2 cht no sau y nhn bit 4 cht rn Na
2
CO
3
, CaSO
4
, CaCO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
,
ng trong 4 l ng ring bit
A. Nc v dung dch AgNO
3
.

B. Dung dch H
2
SO
4
v dung dch NaOH.
C. Dung dch HCl v qu tm. D. Nc v dung dch HCl.
Cu 119: Cho bit phn ng no khng xy ra nhit thng
A. Mg(HCO
3
)
2
+ 2Ca(OH)
2
Mg(OH)
2
+ 2CaCO
3
+ 2H
2
O.
B. Ca(OH)
2
+ NaHCO
3
CaCO
3
+ NaOH + H
2
O.
C. Ca(OH)
2
+ 2NH
4
Cl CaCl
2
+ 2H
2
O + 2NH
3
.
D. CaCl
2
+ NaHCO
3
CaCO
3
+ NaCl + HCl.
Cu 120: Phng trnh ha hc no di y khng ng ?
A. Mg(OH)
2
MgO + H
2
O. B. CaCO
3
CaO + CO
2
.
C. BaSO
4
Ba + SO
2
+ O
2
. D. 2Mg(NO
3
)
2
2MgO + 4NO
2
+ O
2
.
Cu 121: Phn ng no sau y khng to ra hai mui ?
A. Fe
3
O
4
+ HCl d. B. Ca(HCO
3
)
2
+ NaOH d.
C. CO
2
+ NaOH d. D. NO
2
+ NaOH d.
Cu 122: Nung nng hon ton hn hp CaCO
3
, Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, MgCO
3
, Mg(HCO
3
)
2
n khi lng
khng i, thu c sn phm cht rn gm
A. CaCO
3
, BaCO
3
, MgCO
3
B. CaO, BaCO
3
, MgO, MgCO
3

C. Ca, BaO, Mg, MgO D. CaO, BaO, MgO
Cu 123: Cho cc cht: Ca, Ca(OH)
2
, CaCO
3
, CaO. Da vo mi quan h gia cc hp cht v c,
hy chn dy bin i c th thc hin c:
A. Ca CaCO
3
Ca(OH)
2
CaO. B. Ca CaO Ca(OH)
2
CaCO
3
.
C. CaCO
3
Ca CaO CaCO
3
. D. CaCO
3
Ca(OH)
2
Ca CaO.
Cu 124: Cho s bin ho: Ca X Y Z T Ca.
Hy chn th t ng ca cc cht X, Y, Z, T
A. CaO; Ca(OH)
2
; Ca(HCO
3
)
2
; CaCO
3
. B. CaO ; CaCO
3
; Ca(HCO
3
)
2
; CaCl
2
.
C. CaO ; CaCO
3
; CaCl
2
; Ca(HCO
3
)
2
. D. CaCl
2
; CaCO
3
; CaO ; Ca(HCO
3
)
2
.
Cu 125: Cho chui phn ng: D E F G Ca(HCO
3
)
2

D, E, F, G ln lt l:
A. Ca, CaO, Ca(OH)
2
, CaCO
3
. B. Ca, CaCl
2
, CaCO
3
, Ca(OH)
2
.
C. CaCO
3
, CaCl
2
, Ca(OH)
2
, Ca. D. CaCl
2
, Ca, CaCO
3
, Ca(OH)
2
.
Cu 126: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau:
(1) X X
1
+ CO
2
(2) X
1
+ H
2
O X
2
(3) X
2
+ Y X + Y
1
+H
2
O (4) X
2
+ 2Y X + Y
2
+ H
2
O
Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A. CaCO
3
, NaHSO
4
. B. BaCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
.
C. CaCO
3
, NaHCO
3
. D. MgCO
3
, NaHCO
3
.

Cu 127: Cho s phn ng sau :
Y

Bit rng X l cht kh dng np cho cc bnh cu ha, Y l
khong sn dng sn xut vi sng. Vy Y, X, Z, T ln lt
l

105

X

Z T

A. CO
2
, CaC
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, NaHCO
3
. B. CO
2
, CaO, NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
.
C. CaCO
3
, CO
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, NaHCO
3
. D. CaCO
3
, CO
2
, NaHCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 128: Cht no sau y c s dng c tng, lm phn, b bt khi xng b gy ?
A. CaSO
4
.2H
2
O. B. MgSO
4
.7H
2
O.
C. CaSO
4
. D. 2CaSO
4
.H
2
O hoc CaSO
4
.H
2
O.
Cu 129: Cht no sau y c s dng sn xut xi mng ?
A. CaSO
4
.2H
2
O. B. MgSO
4
.7H
2
O.
C. CaSO
4
. D. 2CaSO
4
.H
2
O hoc CaSO
4
.H
2
O.
Cu 130: Nc cng khng gy ra tc hi no di y ?
A. Gy ng c nc ung.
B. Lm mt tnh ty ra ca x phng, lm h hi qun o.
C. Lm hng cc dung dch cn pha ch. Lm thc phm lu chn v gim mi v thc
phm.
D. Gy hao tn nhin liu v khng an ton cho cc ni hi, lm tc cc ng ng dn
nc.
Cu 131: Cu no sau y v nc cng l khng ng ?
A. Nc cng c cha ng thi anion HCO
3
-
v SO
4
2-
hoc Cl
-
l nc cng ton phn.
B. Nc c cha nhiu Ca
2+
; Mg
2+
.
C. Nc khng cha hoc cha rt t ion Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
l nc mm.
D. Nc cng c cha 1 trong 2 ion Cl
-
v SO
4
2-
hoc c 2 l nc cng tm thi.
Cu 132: Trong 1 cc nc cha 0,01 mol Na
+
; 0,02 mol Ca
2+
; 0,01 mol Mg
2+
; 0,05 mol HCO
3
-
;
0,02 mol Cl
-
. Hi nc trong cc thuc loi nc cng g ?
A. Nc cng tm thi. B. nc cng vnh cu.
C. nc khng cng. D. nc cng ton phn.
Cu 133: Cho cc phn ng m t cc phng php khc nhau lm mm nc cng
(dng M
2+
thay cho Ca
2+
v Mg
2+
)
(1) M
2+
+ 2HCO
3
-
MCO
3
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O
(2) M
2+
+ HCO
3
-
+ OH
-
MCO
3
+ H
2
O
(3) M
2+
+ CO
3
2-
MCO
3

(4) 3M
2+
+ 2PO
4
3-
M
3
(PO
4
)
2

Phng php no c th p dng vi nc c cng tm thi ?
A. (1). B. (2). C. (1) v (2). D. (1),(2), (3) v (4).
Cu 134: Cho cc cht sau: NaCl, Ca(OH)
2
, Na
2
CO
3
, HCl, NaHSO
4
. S cht c th lm mm nc
cng tm thi l:
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 135: Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
, HCO
3
2-
, Cl
-
, SO
4
2-
. Cht c dng
lm mm mu nc cng trn l
t
o

106
A. Na
2
CO
3.
B. HCl. C. H
2
SO
4.
D. NaHCO
3.
Cu 136: Trong 1 cc nc cha 0,01 mol Na
+
; 0,02 mol Ca
2+
; 0,01 mol Mg
2+
; 0,05 mol HCO
3
-
;
0,02 mol Cl
-
. Hy chn cc cht c th dng lm mm nc trong cc
A. HCl, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
4
. B. Na
2
CO
3
, Na
3
PO
4
.
C. Ca(OH)
2
, HCl, Na
2
SO
4
. D. Ca(OH)
2
, Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 137: C cc cht sau ;(1) NaCl ; (2) Ca(OH)
2
; (3) Na
2
CO
3
; (4) HCl ; (5) K
3
PO
4

Cc cht c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l
A. 1, 3, 5. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 2, 3, 5. D. 3, 4, 5.
Cu 138: Nguyn tc ca phng php trao i ion lm mm nc l :
A. Phn ng to kt ta loi b cc ion Mg
2+
, Ca
2+
trong nc.
B. Hp th cc ion Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
trong nc v th vo l H
+
, Na
+

C. Hp th cc ion Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
v to kt ta, sau chng b gi li trong ct trao i ion.
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 139: C 4 cc mt nhn ng ring bit cc cht sau: Nc nguyn cht, nc cng tm thi,
nc cng vnh cu, nc cng ton phn. Ho cht dng nhn bit cc cc trn l.
A. NaHCO
3
. B. MgCO
3
. C. Na
2
CO
3
. D. Ca(OH)
2
.
Cu 140: A, B l hai nguyn t cng phn nhm chnh nhm II v c tng s proton l 32. A, B c
th l :
A. Be v Ca B. Mg v Ca. C. Ba v Mg. D. Ba v Ca.
Cu 141: un nng 6,96 gam MnO
2
vi dung dch HCl c, d. Kh thot ra cho tc dng ht vi
kim loi kim th M to ra 7,6 gam mui. M l
A. Be. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Ba.
Cu 142: Chia 2,290 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Zn thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton
trong dung dch HCl va thu c 1,456 lt H
2
(ktc) v to ra x gam mui. Phn 2 cho tc dng
vi O
2
d, thu c y gam 3 oxit.
a. Gi tr ca x l
A. 6,955. B. 6,905. C. 5,890. D. 5,760.
b. Gi tr ca y l
A. 2,185. B. 3,225. C. 4,213. D. 3,33.
Cu 143: Cho 10 gam mt kim loi kim th tc dng ht vi nc thot ra nhiu hn 5,6 lt kh
(ktc). Kim loi kim th c k hiu ha hc l ?
A. Mg. B. Ba. C. Ca. D. Sr.
Cu 144: Cho mt mu hp kim K- Ca tc dng vi nc (d), thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt H
2

(ktc). Th tch dung dch axit HCl 2M cn dng trung ho dung dch X l
A. 150 ml. B. 75 ml. C. 60 ml. D. 30 ml.
Cu 145: Cho m gam hn hp Na, Ba vo nc thu c dung dich A v 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Th
tch dung dch hn hp H
2
SO
4
0,5M v HCl 1M trung ho va dung dch A l
A. 0,3 lt. B. 0,2 lt. C. 0,4 lt. D. 0,1 lt.
Cu 146: Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim v 1 kim loi kim th tan ht trong nc to ra dung
dch Y v 0,12 mol H
2
. Th tch dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,5M cn trung ha dung dch Y l bao nhiu
?
A. 240 ml. B. 1,20 lt. C. 120 ml. D. 60 ml.
Cu 147: Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c
500 ml dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Ca. B. K. C. Na. D. Ba.
107
Cu 148: Cho 1,67 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi 2 chu k lin tip thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht
vi dung dch HCl (d), thot ra 0,672 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Hai kim loi l
A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ca v Sr.
Cu 149: Cho 24,8 gam hn hp gm kim loi kim th v oxit ca n tc dng vi dung dch HCl
d thu c 55,5 gam mui khan. Kim loi M l
A. Ca. B. Sr. C. Ba. D. Mg.
Cu 150: Ha tan 1 oxit kim loi ha tr II bng mt lng va dung dch H
2
SO
4
10% thu c
dung dch mui c nng 11,8%. Kim loi l:
A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Pb.

H
2
SO
4
2
(ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng
mui khan l
Cu 152: Cho 3,87 gam hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250 ml dung dch X gm HCl 1M v H
2
SO
4

0,5M thu c dung dch B v 4,368 lt H
2
(ktc). Phn trm khi lng Mg v Al trong X tng
ng l
A. 37,21% Mg v 62,79% Al. B. 62,79% Mg v 37,21% Al.
C. 45,24% Mg v 54,76% Al. D. 54,76% Mg v 45,24% Al.
Cu 153: Mt hn hp X gm M v oxit MO ca kim loi y. X tan va trong 0,2 lt dung dch
H
2
SO
4
0,5M cho ra 1,12 lt H
2
(ktc). Bit rng khi lng M trong hn hp X bng 0,6 ln khi
lng ca MO trong hn hp y. Khi lng ca M v MO trong hn hp X l:
A. 1,2 gam Mg v 2 gam MgO. B. 1,2 gam Ca v 2 gam CaO.
C. 1,2 gam Ba v 2 gam BaO. D. 1,2 gam Cu v 2 gam CuO.
Cu 154: Ho tan ht hn hp X gm Fe v Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20%, thu
c dung dch D. Nng ca FeCl
2
trong dung dch D l 15,757%.
a. Nng phn trm ca MgCl
2
trong dung dch D l
A. 11,787%. B. 84,243%. C. 88,213%. D. 15,757%.
b. Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp X l
A. 30%. B. 70%. C. 20%. D. 80%.
Cu 155: X l kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II (hay nhm IIA). Cho 1,7 gam hn hp
gm kim loi X v Zn tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, sinh ra 0,672 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Mt
khc, khi cho 1,9 gam X tc dng vi lng d dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, th th tch kh hiro sinh ra
cha n 1,12 lt (ktc).
Kim loi X l
A. Ba. B. Ca. C. Sr. D. Mg.
Cu 156: Ha tan 4 gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ha tr II vo dung dch HCl th thu c
2,24 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Nu ch dng 2,4 gam kim loi ha tr II cho vo dung dch HCl th dng
khng ht 500 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Kim loi ha tr II l:
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Ba. D. Sr.
Cu 157: Ha tan 3,4 gam hn hp kim loi A v Zn vo dung dch HCl th thu c 1,344 lt kh
iu kin tiu chun v dung dch B. Mt khc ha tan 0,95 gam kim loi A th cn khng ht
100 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. M thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II. Kim loi M l:
A. Ca. B. Cu. C. Mg. D. Sr.
108
Cu 158: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
(d), sinh ra 0,672 lt (ktc) kh X
(sn phm kh duy nht). Kh X l
A. N
2
O. B. NO
2
. C. N
2
. D. NO.
Cu 159: Cho 9,6 gam mt kim loi thuc PNC nhm II vo dung dch HNO
3
long d, thy khng
c kh thot ra. n phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung
dch A c un nng thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). M l:
A. Ca. B. Be. C. Ba. D. Mg.
Cu 160: Ho tan hon ton 8,862 gam hn hp gm Al v Mg vo dung dch HNO
3
long, thu
c dung dch X v 3,136 lt (ktc) hn hp Y gm hai kh khng mu, trong c mt kh ha
nu trong khng kh. Khi lng ca Y l 5,18 gam. Cho dung dch NaOH (d) vo X v un nng,
khng c kh mi khai thot ra. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hn hp ban u l
A. 19,53%. B. 12,80%. C. 10,52%. D. 15,25%.
Cu 161: Mt hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B u c ha tr 2 v c khi lng nguyn t
M
A
< M
B
. Nu cho 10,4 gam hn hp X (c s mol bng nhau) vi HNO
3
c, d thu c 8,96 lt
NO
2
(ktc). Nu cho 12,8 gam hn hp X (c khi lng bng nhau) tc dng vi HNO
3
c, d
thu c 11,648 lt NO
2
(ktc). Tm hai kim loi A v B?
A. Ca v Mg. B. Ca v Cu. C. Zn v Ca. D. Mg v Ba.

Cu 162: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
(d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton
thu c 0,896 lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi
dung dch X l
Cu 163: Hn hp X gm Mg v MgO c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Cho phn 1 tc dng ht
vi dung dch HCl thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc); c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c 14,25
gam cht rn khan A. Cho phn 2 tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
th thu c 0,448 lt kh Y
(ktc), c cn dung dch v lm kh th thu c 23 gam cht rn khan B.
a. Phn trm khi lng ca Mg trong hn hp X l
A. 10,64%. B. 89,36%. C. 44,68%. D. 55,32%.
b. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. NO
2
. B. NO. C. N
2
O. D. N
2
.
Cu 164: Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu
2+
v 1 mol Ag
+

n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi
tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tho mn trng hp trn ?
A. 2. B. 1,2. C. 1,5. D. 1,8.
Cu 165: Cho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,009M vi 400 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,002M. pH dung
dch thu c sau phn ng l:
A. 10. B. 5,3. C. 5. D. 10,6.
Cu 166: Trn 50 ml dung dch HNO
3
xM vi 150 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,2M thu c dung
dch X. trung ho lng baz d trong X cn 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,1 M. Tnh x
A. 0,5M. B. 0,75M. C. 1M. D. 1,5M.
Cu 167: Dung dch X cha hn hp NaOH aM v Ba(OH)
2
bM. trung ho 50 ml dung dch X
cn 60 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Mt khc cho mt lng d dung dch Na
2
CO
3
vo 100 ml dung
dch X thy to thnh 0,394 gam kt ta. Tnh a, b
A. a = 0,1 M; b = 0,01 M. B. a = 0,1 M; b = 0,08 M.
C. a = 0,08 M; b = 0,01 M. D. a = 0,08 M; b = 0,02 M.
Cu 168: Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH
4
)
2
CO
3

tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)
2
.
Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
109
A. 19,7. B. 39,4. C. 17,1. D. 15,5.
Cu 169: Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO
4

)
2
.12H
2
O vo nc, thu c dung dch
X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8. B. 46,6. C. 54,4. D. 62,2.
Cu 170: Ha tan 1,8 gam mui sunfat ca kim loi thuc nhm IIA trong nc, ri pha long cho
50 ml dung dch. phn ng ht vi dung dch ny cn 20 ml dung dch BaCl
2
0,75M. Cng
thc phn t v nng mol/l ca mui sunfat l:
A. CaSO
4
; 0,2M. B. MgSO
4
; 0,3M. C. MgSO
4
; 0,03M. D. SrSO
4
; 0,03M.
Cu 171: Dung dch X cha 0,025 mol CO
3
2-
; 0,1 mol Na
+
; 0,25 mol NH
4
+
; 0,3 mol Cl
-
. un
nng nh dung dch X v cho 270 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
0,2M vo. Hi tng khi lng dung dch
X v dung dch Ba(OH)
2
gim bao nhiu gam. Gi s nc bay hi khng ng k
Cu 172: Dung dch X cha cc ion: Ca
2+
, Na
+
, HCO
3
-
v Cl
-
trong s mol ca ion Cl
-
l 0,1.
Cho 1/2 dung dch X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt ta. Cho 1/2 dung
dch X cn li phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH)
2
(d), thu c 3 gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu un
si n cn dung dch X th thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,21. B. 9,26. C. 8,79. D. 7,47.
Cu 173: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO
3
nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt dung dch
X. Ly 1 lt dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl
2
(d) thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc,
cho 1 lt dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl
2
(d) ri un nng, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu
c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m tng ng l
A. 0,04 v 4,8. B. 0,07 v 3,2. C. 0,08 v 4,8. D. 0,14 v 2,4.
Cu 174: Cacnalit l 1 mui c cng thc KCl.MgCl
2
.6H
2
O (M= 277,5). Ly 27,75 gam mui ,
ho tan vo nc, sau cho tc dng vi NaOH d ri ly kt ta nung nhit cao ti phn
ng hon ton thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn
Cu 175: A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ha tr II, ha tan hn hp gm 23,5 gam mui cacbonat
ca A v 8,4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d c cn v in phn nng chy
hon ton cc mui th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt kh anot. Bit khi
lng nguyn t A bng khi lng oxit ca B. Hai kim loi A v B l:
A. Be v Mg. B. Mg v Ca. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra
Cu 176: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO
2
v 68,64% CO v th tch i qua 100 gam dung
dch Ca(OH)
2
7,4% thy tch ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 177: Cho 16,8 lt CO
2
(ktc) hp th hon ton vo 600 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c
dung dch X. Nu cho 1 lng d dung dch BaCl
2
vo dung dch X th thu c lng kt ta l
Cu 178: Hp th ht 0,672 lt CO
2
(ktc) vo bnh cha 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)
2
0,01M. Thm
tip 0,4 gam NaOH vo bnh ny. Khi lng kt ta thu c sau phn ng l?
Cu 179: Thi kh CO
2
vo dung dch cha 0,02 mol Ba(OH)
2
. Gi tr khi lng kt ta bin thin
trong khong no khi CO
2
bin thin trong khong t 0,005 mol n 0,024 mol
A. 0 gam n 3,94 gam. B. 0 gam n 0,985 gam.
C. 0,985 gam n 3,94 gam. D. 0,985 gam n 3,152 gam.
Cu 180: Thi V lt (ktc) kh CO
2
vo 300 ml dung dch Ca(OH)
2
0,02M th thu c 0,2 gam kt
ta.Gi tr ca V l ?
110
A. 44,8 ml hay 89,6 ml. B. 224 ml.
C. 44,8 ml hay 224 ml. D. 44,8 ml.
Cu 181: Dn V lt (ktc) kh CO
2
qua 100 ml dung dch Ca(OH)
2
1M thu c 6 gam kt ta. Lc
b kt ta, ly dung dch nc lc un nng li thu c kt ta na. V bng
A. 3,136 lt. B. 1,344 lt.
C. 1,344 lt hoc 3,136 lt. D. 3,36 lt hoc 1,12 lt.
Cu 182: Sc V lt CO
2
(ktc) vo 1 lt dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)
2
0,02M. n
phn ng hon ton thu c 1,97 gam kt ta v dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung
dch A thu c kt ta. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 0,896 lt. B. 0,448 lt. C. 0, 224 lt D. 1,12 lt.
Cu 183: Sc CO
2
vo 200 ml hn hp dung dch gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)
2
0,75M. Sau khi kh b
hp th hon ton thy to 23,6 gam kt ta. Th tch kh CO
2
dng (ktc) l
A. 8,512 lt. B. 2,688 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. C A v B ng.
2
(ktc) vo 2,5 lt dung dch Ba(OH)
2
nng a
mol/l, thu c 15,76 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,048. B. 0,032. C. 0,04. D. 0,06.
2
(ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH
0,1M v Ba(OH)
2
0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 19,70. B. 17,73. C. 9,85. D. 11,82.
2
0,06M v Ba(OH)
2
A. 1,970 B. 1,182. C. 2,364. D. 3,940.
Cu 187: Sc 2,24 lt kh CO
2
(ktc) vo 100 ml dung dch Ca(OH)
2
0,5M v KOH 2M . Khi
lng kt ta thu c sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton l bao nhiu gam ?
Cu 188: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt
kh CO
2

(ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO
3
.MgCO
3

trong loi qung nu trn
l

A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 84%. D. 92%.
Cu 189: Nu hm lng % ca kim loi R trong mui cacbonat l 40% th hm lng % kim loi
R trong mui photphat l bao nhiu %.
A. 40%. B. 80%. C. 52,7%. D. 38,71%.
Cu 190: Mt loi cha 80% CaCO
3
phn cn li l tp cht tr. Nung ti phn ng hon
ton (ti khi lng khng i) thu c cht rn R. Vy % khi lng CaO trong R l
A. 62,5%. B. 69,14%. C. 70,22%. D. 73,06%.
Cu 191: X l 1 loi vi cha 80% CaCO
3
, phn cn li l tp cht tr. Nung 50 gam X mt thi
gian, thu c 39 gam cht rn. % CaCO
3
b phn hu l
A. 50,5%. B. 60%. C. 62,5%. D. 65%.
Cu 192: Nhm th hin tnh cht no sau y ?
1) Nhm c cu to mng tinh th lp phng tm din.
2) L kim loi mu trng bc, mm, d ko si v dt mng.
3) Nhm dn in v dn nhit tt.
4) Nhm l kim loi nh, nng chy nhit 660
o
C.
5) Nhm l nguyn t s
A. 1, 2, 4, 5. B. 1, 2, 3. C. 1, 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 2, 3, 4.
111
Cu 193: Tnh cht no sau y ca nhm l ng ?
A. Nhm tc dng vi cc axit tt c mi iu kin.
B. Nhm tan c trong dung dch NH
3
.
C. Nhm b th ng ha vi HNO
3
c ngui v H
2
SO
4
c ngui.
D. Nhm l kim loi lng tnh.
Cu 194: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Al bn trong khng kh v nc.
B. Al tan c trong cc dung dch NaOH, HCl, HNO
3
m c ngui.
C. Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
khng tan v bn trong nc.
D. Dung dch AlCl
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
c mi trng axit.
Cu 195: Cho Al ln lt vo cc dung dch : H
2
SO
4
long, HNO
3
(m c, t
o
), Ba(OH)
2
, HNO
3
long, H
2
SO
4
c, thy sinh ra kh B c t khi so vi O
2
nh hn 0,9. S dung dch ph hp l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 196: Cho cc cht sau :
- Dung dch: CuSO
4
, HNO
3
long, H
2
SO
4
long, NaOH, (HNO
3
, H
2
SO
4
) m c ngui,
FeCl
2
, MgCl
2
, NaHSO
4
.
- Cht rn : Fe
x
O
y
(t
o
), CuO, Cr
2
O
3
Nhm c th phn ng vi bao nhiu cht trn
A. 9. B. 11. C. 10. D. 12.
Cu 197: Cho hn hp bt Al, Fe vo dung dch cha Cu(NO
3
)
2
v AgNO
3
. Sau khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm ba kim loi l:
A. Fe, Cu, Ag. B. Al, Cu, Ag. C. Al, Fe, Cu. D. Al, Fe, Ag.
Cu 198: Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long (d). Sau khi cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
(d) vo dung dch X, thu
c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l
A. hn hp gm Al
2
O
3
v Fe
2
O
3
. B. hn hp gm BaSO
4
v Fe
2
O
3
.
C. hn hp gm BaSO
4
v FeO. D. Fe
2
O
3
.
Cu 199: Phn ng ho hc no di y khng thuc loi phn ng nhit nhm ?
A. Al tc dng vi Fe
3
O
4
nung nng. B. Al tc dng vi CuO nung nng.
C. Al tc dng vi Fe
2
O
3
nung nng. D. Al tc dng vi axit H
2
SO
4
c, nng.
Cu 200: Phn ng nhit nhm (un nng oxit kim loi vi Al nhit cao) dng iu ch nhng
kim loi
A. Al, Fe, Mg. B. Fe, Zn, Cu. C. Cu, Na, Zn. D. Ca, Fe, Cu.

Cu 201: Criolit (Na
3
AlF
6
) l nguyn liu c dng sn xut nhm vi mc ch :
1) Lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al
2
O
3
.
2) Tit kim c nng lng, to c cht lng c tnh dn in tt hn Al
2
O
3
.
3) To cht lng c t khi nh hn nhm, ni ln b mt nhm ngn cn nhm nng chy b
oxi ho.
A. 1, 2. B. 2, 3. C. 1, 3. D. 1, 2, 3.
Cu 202: Gii thch ti sao iu ch Al ngi ta in phn Al
2
O
3
nng chy m khng in phn
AlCl
3
nng chy l:
112
A. AlCl
3
nng chy nhit cao hn Al
2
O
3
.
B. AlCl
3
l hp cht cng ho tr nn khng nng chy m thng hoa.
C. in phn AlCl
3
to ra Cl
2
rt c.
D. in phn Al
2
O
3
cho ra Al tinh khit hn.
Cu 203: Nhng ng dng no sau y ca Al khng ng ?
A. Hp kim nhm c dng trong ngnh hng khng, vn ti...
B. Sn xut thit b in (dy in in), trao i nhit (dng c un nu)..
C. Sn xut, iu ch cc kim loi qu him ( Au, Pt, Ag).
D. Trang tr ni tht, xy dng nh ca, hn hp tecmit...
Cu 204: Trong cc dung dch mui sau: Na
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
,Na
2
CO
3
. Dung dch lm cho
qu tm ho l:
A. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
. B. BaCl
2
. C. Na
2
CO
3
. D. Na
2
SO
4
.
Cu 205: Trong cc dung dch mui sau: NaAlO
2
, BaCl
2
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, NaNO
3
. Dung dch lm cho
qu tm ho xanh l:
A. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
. B. BaCl
2
. C. NaNO
3
. D. NaAlO
2
.
Cu 206: Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl
3
. Hin tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln. B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
C. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln. D. ch c kt ta keo trng
Cu 207: Cho t t dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch AlCl
3
. Sau phn ng dung dch thu
c c
A. NaCl, NaOH. B. NaCl, NaOH, AlCl
3
.
C. NaCl, NaAlO
2
. D. NaCl, NaOH, NaAlO
2
.
Cu 208: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl
2
, ZnCl
2
, FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
. Nu thm dung dch KOH
(d) ri thm tip dung dch NH
3

(d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A. 4. B. 1. C. 3. D. 2
Cu 209: Cho dung dch NH
3
d vo dung dch X cha hn hp AlCl
3
, ZnCl
2
, NiCl
2
, FeCl
3
thu
c kt ta Y. Nung kt ta Y n khi lng khng i c cht rn Z, cho lung CO d i qua
Z nung nng n phn ng hon ton thu c cht rn T. Trong T c cha
A. Fe, Ni, Al
2
O
3
. B. Al
2
O
3
, ZnO v Fe.
C. Al
2
O
3
, Zn. D. Al
2
O
3
v Fe.
Cu 210: Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl
3
vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta
th cn c t l
A. a : b < 1 : 4. B. a : b = 1 : 5. C. a : b = 1 : 4. D. a : b > 1 : 4.
Cu 211: Cho p mol Na[Al(OH)
4
] tc dng vi dung dch cha q mol HCl. thu c kt ta th
cn c t l
A. p : q < 1: 4. B. p : q = 1: 5. C. p : q > 1: 4. D. p : q = 1: 4.
Cu 212: Cho cc cht: Al, Al
2
O
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Zn(OH)
2
, NaHS, KHSO
3
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
. S cht u
phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6.
Cu 213: Cho cc cht: Al, Al
2
O
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Zn(OH)
2
, NaHS, KHSO
3
, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
. S cht c
tnh lng tnh l
A. 4. B. 5 C. 7. D. 6.

113
Cu 214: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na
2
O v Al
2
O
3
;
Cu v Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
; BaCl
2
v CuCl
2
; Ba v NaHSO
4
. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc
(d) ch to ra dung dch l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4 D. 3.
Cu 215: Cho t t n d dung dch X (1), dung dch Y (2) vo dung dch AlCl
3
. (1) to kt ta
keo trng; (2) to kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan. X v Y ln lt l
A. NaOH, NH
3
. B. NH
3
, NaOH.
C. NaOH, AgNO
3
. D. AgNO
3
, NaOH.
Cu 216: C cc hn hp cht rn
(1) FeO, BaO, Al
2
O
3
( t l mol 1: 1 : 1) (2) Al, K, Al
2
O
3
( t l mol 1: 2: 1)
(3) Na
2
O, Al, ( t l mol 1: 1) (4) K
2
O, Zn ( t l mol 1: 1).
S hn hp tan ht trong nc (d) l
A. 0. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.
Cu 217: Cho hn hp gm Al, Mg, Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
O
3
, MgO vo dung dch NaOH d cn li rn X.
X gm:
A. Mg, MgO. B. Al
2
O
3
, Al, Al(OH)
3
.
C. Al, Mg. D. Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
O
3
, MgO.
Cu 218: Dn kh CO d qua hn hp nung nng Al, Al
2
O, MgO, FeO. Sau khi phn ng hon
ton thu c hn hp rn gm
A. Al, Mg, Fe. B. Fe. C. Al, MgO, Fe. D. Al, Al
2
O
3
, MgO, Fe.
Cu 219: Cho hn hp gm BaO, FeO, Al
2
O
3
vo nc d thu c dung dch A v phn khng
tan B. B tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH. Dung dch A c
A. Ba(AlO
2
)
2
, Ba(OH)
2
. B. Ba(OH)
2
.
C. Ba(AlO
2
)
2,
FeAlO
2
. D

. Ba(AlO
2
)
2
.
Cu 220: Cho hn hp gm BaO, FeO, Al
2
O
3
vo nc d thu c dung dch A v phn khng
tan B. Sc kh CO
2
vo dung dch A c kt ta C. B tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH. Kt ta
C c
A. BaCO
3
. B. Al(OH)
3
. C. BaCO
3
, Al(OH)
3
. D. BaCO
3
, FeCO
3
.
Cu 221: Nung nng hn hp Al v Fe
2
O
3
(ch xy ra phn ng nhit nhm n hon ton) thu
c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng dung dch NaOH thy c kh thot ra. Thnh phn X:
A. Al
2
O
3
. B. Fe, Al, Al
2
O
3
. C. Al, Fe. D. Al, Fe, Fe
2
O
3
, Al
2
O
3
.
Cu 222: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng
A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO
3
)
3
.
B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
(hoc Na[Al(OH)
4
]).
C. Thi CO
2
n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)
2
.
D. Cho dung dch NH
3
n d vo dung dch AlCl
3
.
Cu 223: Cc qu trnh sau:
1) Cho dung dch AlCl
3
tc dng vi dung dch NH
3
d.
2) Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d vo dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
3) Cho dung dch HCl d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
.
4) Dn kh CO
2
d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
.
5) Cho dung dch AlCl
3
d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
.
6) Cho dung dch NH
4
Cl d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
.
S qu trnh khng thu c kt ta l:
A. 0. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
114
Cu 224: iu no sau y khng ng?
A. Al kh c Cu
2+
trong dung dch.
B. Al
3+
b kh bi Na trong dung dch AlCl
3
.
C. Al
2
O
3
l hp cht bn vi nhit.
D. Al(OH)
3
tan c trong dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH.
115
Cu 225: Cc cht Al, Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
khng tan c trong cc dung dch:
A. HNO
3
long. B. H
2
O, NH
3
. C. Ba(OH)
2
, NaOH. D. HCl, H
2
SO
4
long.
Cu 226: Cho t t dung dch NH
3
n d vo dung dch AlCl
3
. Hin tng quan st c:
A. c kt ta keo trng tan dn n ht.
B. c kt ta keo trng, khng thy kt ta tan.
C. c kt ta keo trng ri tan, sau li c kt ta.
D. dung dch trong sut.
Cu 227: Trong phn ng ca nhm vi dung dch NaOH, cht oxi ha nhm l
A. NaOH. B. H
2
O. C. A hoc B. D. C A v B.
Cu 228: Dn t t kh CO
2
n d vo dung dch NaAlO
2
A. c kt ta keo trng tan dn n ht.
B. c kt ta keo trng, khng thy kt ta tan.
C. c kt ta keo trng ri tan, sau li c kt ta.
D. dung dch trong sut.
Cu 229: Th nghim (1) cho t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl
3
.
Th nghim (2) cho t t n d dung dch NH
3
vo dung dch AlCl
3
.
Hin tng quan st c:
A. c 2 th nghim u c kt ta ri tan.
B. C 2 th nghim u c kt ta ri khng tan.
C. Th nghim (1) c kt ta ri tan, th nghim (2) c kt ta khng tan.
D. Th nghim (2) c kt ta ri tan, th nghim (1) c kt ta khng tan.
Cu 230: Th nghim (1) cho t t n d dung dch HCl vo dung dch NaAlO
2
.
Th nghim (2) cho t t n d kh CO
2
vo dung dch NaAlO
2
A. c 2 th nghim u c kt ta ri tan.
B. C 2 th nghim u c kt ta ri khng tan.
C. Th nghim (1) c kt ta ri tan, th nghim (2) c kt ta khng tan.
D. Th nghim (2) c kt ta ri tan, th nghim (1) c kt ta khng tan.
Cu 231: Cho chuyn ha sau: X NaAlO
2
Y Z Al. Cc cht X, Y, Z ph hp vi ln
lt cc cht:
A. Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
, AlCl
3
B. Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, AlCl
3
.
C. Al, Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
O
3
D. Al
2
O
3
, AlCl
3
, Al
2
O
3
.
Cu 232: Cho chui bin ha sau:
(X1) (X2)

Al(OH)
3

(X3) (X4)

(Mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng)
X1, X2, X3, X4 ln lt l
A. Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, KAlO
2
, Al
2
O
3
, AlCl
3
. B. AlCl
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
, Al
2
O
3
, Al.
C. Al
2
O
3
, NaAlO
2
, AlCl
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
. D. NaAlO
2
, Al
2
O
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, AlCl
3
.
Cu 233: Cho s phn ng sau
116
NaAlO
2
Y

Al

X Al(NO
3
)
3

(Mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng)
Vy X, Y ln lt l
A. AlCl
3
, Al(OH)
3
. B. Al(OH)
3
, Al
2
O
3
.
C. Al
2
O
3
, NaHCO
3
.

D. Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
.
Cu 234: thu c Al(OH)
3
ta thc hin:
A. Cho mui Al
3+
tc dng vi dung dch OH
-
(d).
B. Cho mui Al
3+
tc dng vi dung dch NH
3
(d).
C. Cho Al
2
O
3
tc dng vi H
2
O.
D. Cho Al tc dng vi H
2
O.
Cu 235: T hn hp Al
2
O
3
v Fe
2
O
3
, mun tch Al
2
O
3
ngi ta thc hin:
A. Dng H
2
(t
o
) cao ri dung dch NaOH (d).
B. Dng H
2
(t
o
) cao ri dng dung dch HCl (d).
C. Dng dung dch NaOH (d), dung dch HCl d ri nung nng
D. Dng dch NaOH d, CO
2
d, tch kt ta ri em nung nng.
Cu 236: Thuc th nhn bit cc cht rn: K, K
2
O, Al, Al
2
O
3
l
A. dd NaOH. B. dd HCl. C. H
2
O. D. dd HNO
3
.
Cu 237: Cho cc cht rn ring bit: Na, Al, CaO, Ba(OH)
2
. nhn bit Al ta dng thuc th
A. dd NaOH. B. dd HCl. C. H
2
O. D. dd Ba(OH)
2
.
Cu 238: C cc thuc th: Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl, dung dch NH
3
, H
2
O. S thuc th
nhn bit cc cht rn Mg, Al, Al
2
O
3
l:
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4.
Cu 239: phn bit 3 kim loi ring bit Al, Cu, Mg c th dng 2 thuc th:
A. dung dch KOH v dung dch Fe
2+
.
B. dung dch HNO
3
long v dung dch CuSO
4
.
C. H
2
O v dung dch HCl.
D. Dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl.
Cu 240: Ch dng 1 cht phn bit 3 kim loi sau: Al , Ba , Mg
A. Dung dch HCl. B. Nc.
C. Dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch. H
2
SO
4

Cu 241: C 3 mu hp kim Fe Al, K Na, Cu Mg. C th dng dung dch no di y c th
phn bit 3 mu hp kim trn?
A. HCl. B. NaOH. C. H
2
SO
4
long. D. MgCl
2
.
Cu 242: Dung dch thuc th duy nht c th nhn bit c tt c cc mu kim loi: Ba, Mg, Al,
Fe, Ag l:
A. HCl. B. NaOH. C. FeCl
3
. D.
H
2
SO
4
long.
Cu 243: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton
vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va
phn ng ht vi Y l
117
A. 57 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml.
Cu 244: Cho 5,7 gam hn hp bt X gm Mg, Al, Zn, Cu tc dng hon ton vi oxi d thu c
hn hp rn Y c khi lng l 8,1 gam. Th tch ti thiu dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,5M cn dng ho
tan hon ton Y l
A. 180 ml. B. 270 ml. C. 300 ml. D. 360 ml.
Cu 245: Cho 20,4 gam hn hp Mg, Zn, Ag vo cc ng 600 ml dung dch HCl 1M (va ).
Sau khi phn ng kt thc thm dn NaOH vo t c kt qu ti a. Lc kt ta v nung
nng nhit cao n khi lng khng i c a gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l
Cu 246: Hn hp X gm K v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu
cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH d th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi
lng ca K trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin)
A. 41,94%. B. 77,31%. C. 49,87%. D. 29,87%.
Cu 247: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc d. Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H
2
(ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 10,8. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 43,2.

Cu 248: Ly m gam A gm Na, Al chia lm 2 phn bng nhau :
Phn 1: Cho vo nc cho n khi ht phn ng thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh H
2
(ktc);
Phn 2: Cho vo dung dch Ba(OH)
2
d n khi ht phn ng thy thot ra 3,472 lt kh H
2

(ktc).
Gi tr ca m l
Cu 249: Mt hn hp A gm Al, Al
2
O
3
, Al(OH)
3
nng 28,5 gam ha tan trong dung dch NaOH
d thu c 3,36 lt H
2
(ktc). Nu nung nng A trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c
25,5 gam rn. S mol Al
2
O
3
v Al(OH)
3
trong A ln lt l:
A. 0,1 v 0,1. B. 0,1 v 0,2. C. 0,2 v 0,1. D. 0,15 v 0,1.
Cu 250: Ho tan hon ton 21,6 gam Al trong mt lng d dung dch A gm NaNO
3
v NaOH,
hiu sut phn ng l 80%. Th tch NH
3
gii phng l:
A. 2,24 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 1,12 lt. D. 5,376 lt.
Cu 251: Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v axit
H
2
SO
4
0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H
2
(ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i). Dung
dch Y c pH l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 6. D. 7.
H
2
SO
4
2
(ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c lng
mui khan l
Cu 253: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H
4
SO
4

10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
Cu 254: Cho 5,35 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Fe, Al vo 250 ml dung dch Y gm H
2
SO
4
0,5M v
HCl 1M thu c 3,92 lt kh (ktc) v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A trong iu kin khng c
khng kh, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
118
A. 20,900. B. 26,225. C. 26,375. D. 28,600.
Cu 255: em m gam hn hp Al v Zn tan ht trong dung dch hn hp HCl v H
2
SO
4
long thu
c 5,6 lt H
2
(ktc). Nu cho 2m gam hn hp trn vo dung dch hn hp KOH, NaOH d th
tch H
2
(ktc) thu c s l
A. > 5,6 lt. B. < 5,6 lt. C. 5,5 lt. D. 11,2 lt.
Cu 256: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Fe, Al trong dung dch hn hp H
2
SO
4
long v HCl
c 5,6 lt H
2
(ktc). Nu m gam X tc dng vi dung dch hn hp NaOH, Ba(OH)
2
d thu c
3,36 lt H
2
(ktc). S mol Fe, Al ln lt l
A. 0,1; 0,15. B. 0,1; 0,1. C. 0,15; 0,15. D. 0,15; 0,1.
Cu 257: Hn hp A gm 3 kim loi X, Y, Z c t l mol tng ng l 1: 2: 3 v t l khi lng
nguyn t tng ng l 10: 11: 23. Cho 24,582 gam A tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M
thu c dung dch B v hn hp cht rn C. Mt khc, khi cho lng kim loi X bng lng X c
trong A tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt H
2
(ktc). Cho t t V lt dung dch HCl
1M vo B n khi thu c dung dch trong sut tr li.
a. Kim loi Y l:
A. Mg. B. Al. C. Zn. D. Fe.
b. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l
A. 0,8. B. 0,9. C. 1,1. D. 1,2.
Cu 258: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng
sinh ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui),
sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,5. B. 10,5. C. 12,3. D. 15,6.

Cu 259: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO
3
c, nng thu
c 1,344 lt (ktc) kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH
3
(d) vo
dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng
ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l
A. 78,05% v 2,25. B. 21,95% v 2,25. C. 78,05% v 0,78. D. 21,95% v 0,78.
Cu 260: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO
3
long, thu c 940,8 ml
kh (ktc) N
x
O
y
(sn phm kh duy nht) c t khi i vi H
2
bng 22. Kh N
x
O
y
v kim loi M l
A. N
2
O v Fe. B. NO
2
v Al. C. N
2
O v Al. D. NO v Mg.
Cu 261: Ho tan hn hp gm Mg, Al trong V lt dung dch HNO
3
2M va thu c 1,68 lt
hn hp kh X (ktc) gm N
2
O v N
2
. T khi ca X so vi H
2
l 17,2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,42. B. 0,84. C. 0,48. D. 0,24.
Cu 262: Ho tan hon ton 24,3 gam Al vo dung dch HNO
3
long d thu c V lt hn hp kh
NO v N
2
O (ktc) c t khi hi so vi H
2
l 20,25. Gi tr ca V l
A. 6,72. B. 8,96. C. 11,20. D. 13,44.
Cu 263: Ho tan m gam Al trong dung dch HNO
3
2M va thu c 1,68 lt hn hp kh X
(ktc) gm N
2
O v N
2
. T khi ca X so vi H
2
l 17,2. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,7 B. 5,4 C. 3,195 D. 6,21
Cu 264: Cho mt lng bt Al vo dung dch CuSO
4
d, ly cht rn thu c cho tc dng dung
dch HNO
3
d thy sinh ra 2,24 lt NO (ktc). Nu em lng Al trn tc dng ht vi dung dch
HNO
3
s thu c th tch N
2
(ktc) l
A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,896 lt. C. 0,448 lt. D. 0,336 lt.
119
Cu 265: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO
3
long (d), thu c dung dch X
v 1,344 lt (ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N
2
O v N
2
. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh
H
2
l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 34,08. B. 38,34. C. 106,38. D. 97,98.
Cu 266: Cho m gam hn hp Al v Cu tan ht trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c dung dch A. Nu
cho A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 9,8 gam kt ta. Nu cho A tc dng vi dung
dch NH
3
d thu c 15,6 gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
Cu 267: Chia hn hp X gm Na, Mg v Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 ho tan hon ton
trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c 2,24 lt kh N
2
(ktc). Phn 2 cho tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4

long thu c V lt kh H
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48. B. 5,6. C. 13,44. D. 11,2
Cu 268: Cho 3,78 gam bt Al phn ng va vi dung dch mui XCl
3
to thnh dung dch Y.
Khi lng cht tan trong dung dch Y gim 4,06 gam so vi dung dch XCl
3
. Xc nh cng thc
ca mui XCl
3
l
A. BCl
3
. B. CrCl
3
. C. FeCl
3
. D. AlCl
3
.

Cu 269: Cho m gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,5M v AgNO
3
0,3M sau khi phn
ng kt thc thu c 5,16 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l:
Cu 270: Cho 8,3 gam hn hp gm Al v Fe tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch A gm AgNO
3
0,1M v
Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,2M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn B (khng tc dng vi dung dch HCl)
v dung dch C khng c mu xanh ca Cu
2+
. Khi lng cht rn B v % Al c trong hn hp l:
A. 23,6 gam v 32,53%. B. 24,8 gam v 31,18%.
C. 25,7 gam v 33,14%. D. 24,6 gam v 32,18%.
Cu 271:Cho 5,4 gam Al vo dung dch cha 0,15 mol HCl v 0,3 mol CuSO
4
, sau mt thi gian
thu c 1,68 lt H
2
(ktc), dung dch Y, cht rn Z. Cho dung dch Y tc dng vi dung dch NH
3

d thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Khi lng ca cht rn Z l:

Cu 272: Mt hn hp X gm Al, Fe
2
O
3
em tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,36 lt H
2

(ktc). Nu nung nng X n phn ng hon ton thu c 18,7 gam rn Y. Thnh phn Y:
A. Al
2
O
3
, Fe. B. Fe, Al
2
O
3
, Al.
C. Al
2
O
3
, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe. D. Al, Fe, Al
2
O
3
, Fe
2
O
3
.
Cu 273: Mt hn hp Al, Fe
2
O
3
em tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,36 lt H
2
(ktc).
Nu nung nng hn hp n phn ng hon ton thu c 18,2 gam rn. Khi lng Al, Fe
2
O
3
ban
u ln lt l
A. 2,7 gam; 16 gam. B. 2,7 gam; 8 gam.
C. 2,7 gam; 15,5 gam. D. 2,7 gam; 24 gam.
Cu 274: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe
3
O
4
trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d)
thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Sc kh CO
2
(d) vo dung dch Y, thu
c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 48,3. B. 45,6. C. 36,7. D. 57,0.
120
Cu 275: t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe
2
O
3
(trong iu kin khng c khng kh)
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung
dch NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 150. B. 100. C. 200. D. 300.
Cu 276: Mt hn hp X gm Al v Fe
2
O
3
. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton thu c
hn hp Y. em Y tan ht trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
thu c 7,84 lt H
2
(ktc). Nu cho Y tc dng
NaOH d thy c 3,36 lt H
2
(ktc). Khi lng Al trong hn hp X l
Cu 277: Trn 6,48 gam Al vi 16 gam Fe
2
O
3
.Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn
A. Khi cho A tc dng dung dch NaOH d thu c 1,344 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Hiu sut phn ng
nhit nhm (c tnh theo cht thiu) l:
A. 100%. B. 85%. C. 80%. D. 75%.
Cu 278: Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe
2
O
3
, Cr
2
O
3
v Al
2
O
3
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
c (d), sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X
bng phn ng nhit nhm, phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca
Al
2
O
3
trong hn hp X l
A. 50,67%. B. 24,63%. C. 66,67%. D. 36,71%
Cu 279: in phn nng chy Al
2
O
3
vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg
Al catot v 67,2 m
3
(ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt (ktc) hn
hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 67,5. B. 54,0. C. 75,6. D. 108,0.
Cu 280: Ho tan hon ton 47,4 gam phn chua KAl(SO
4
)
2
.12H
2
O vo nc, thu c dung dch
X. Cho ton b X tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)
2
1M, sau phn ng thu c m gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,8. B. 46,6. C. 54,4. D. 62,2.
Cu 281: Nh t t 0,25 lt dung dch NaOH 1,04M vo dung dch gm 0,024 mol FeCl
3
; 0,016
molAl
2
(SO
4
)
3
v 0,04 mol H
2
SO
4
thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,568. B. 1,560 C. 4,128. D. 5,064.
Cu 282: Thm m gam kali vo 300 ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)
2
0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c
dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200 ml dung dch Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
0,1M thu c kt ta Y.
thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l
A. 1,59. B. 1,17. C. 1,71. D. 1,95.
Cu 283: Ho tan 0,54 gam Al bng 0,5 lt dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,1M thu c dung dch A. Thm V
lt dung dch NaOH 0,1M vo dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan mt phn, lc kt ta nung
nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c 0,51 gam cht rn. Gi tr V l:
A. 0,8 lt. B. 1,1 lt. C. 1,2 lt. D. 1,5 lt.

Cu 284: 200 ml gm MgCl
2
0,3M; AlCl
3
0,45 M; HCl 0,55M tc dng hon ton vi V lt gm
NaOH 0,02M v Ba(OH)
2
0,01M. Gi tr ca V c kt ta ln nht v lng kt ta nh nht
l?
A. 1,25 lt v 1,475 lt. B. 1,25 lt v 14,75 lt.
C. 12,5 lt v 14,75 lt. D. 12,5 lt v 1,475 lt.
Cu 285: Thm NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol HCl v 0,01 mol AlCl
3
. Lng kt ta thu
c ln nht v nh nht ng vi s mol NaOH ln lt l:
A. 0,04 mol v > 0,05 mol. B. 0,03 mol v > 0,04 mol.
C. 0,01 mol v > 0,02 mol. D. 0,02 mol v > 0,03 mol.
121
Cu 286: Trong mt cc ng 200 ml dung dch AlCl
3
2M. Rt vo cc V ml dung dch NaOH c
nng a mol/lt, ta c mt kt ta ; em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng i c 5,1
gam cht rn. Nu V= 200 ml th a c gi tr no ?
A. 2M. B. 1,5M hay 3M.
C. 1M hay 1,5M. D. 1,5M hay 7,5M.
Cu 287: Cho 8 gam Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
vo bnh cha 1 lt dung dch NaOH a M, khuy k phn ng
xy ra hon ton; tip tc thm vo bnh 13,68 gam Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
. Cui cng thu c 1,56 gam kt ta
keo trng. Tnh gi tr nng a?
A. 0,2M hoc 0,2M. B. 0,4M hoc 0,1M.
C. 0,38M hoc 0,18M. D. 0,42M hoc 0,18M.
Cu 288: Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl
3
1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt
ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 1,2. B. 1,8. C. 2,4. D. 2.
Cu 289: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
v 0,1 mol H
2
SO
4

n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt
ta trn l
A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. 0,05.
Cu 290: Mt cc thu tinh cha 200 ml dung dch AlCl
3
0,2M. Cho t t vo cc V ml dung dch
NaOH 0,5M. Tnh khi lng kt ta nh nht khi V bin thin trong on 200 ml sVs280 ml.
A.1,56 gam. B. 3,12 gam. C. 2,6 gam. D. 0,0 gam.
Cu 291: Khi cho V ml hay 3V ml dung dch NaOH 2M tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch AlCl
3

nng x mol/l ta u cng thu c mt lng cht kt ta c khi lng l 7,8 gam. Tnh x.
A. 0,75M. B. 0,625M. C. 0,25M. D.0,75M hoc 0,25M.
Cu 292: Thm 240 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo mt cc thu tinh ng 100 ml dung dch AlCl
3

nng x mol/lt, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,08 mol cht kt ta. Thm
tip 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo cc, khuy u n phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c
0,06 mol cht kt ta. Tnh x.
A. 0,75M. B. 1M. C. 0,5M. D. 0,8M.
Cu 293: Thm 150 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo mt cc ng 100 ml dung dch AlCl
3
nng x
mol/l, sau khi phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,1 mol cht kt ta. Thm tip 100 ml dung
dch NaOH 2M vo cc, sau khi phn ng hon ton thy trong cc c 0,14 mol cht kt ta.
Tnh x.
A. 1,6M. B. 1,0M. C. 0,8M. D. 2,0M.
Cu 294: 200 ml dung dch A cha KOH 0,05M v NaAlO
2
0,15M. Thm t t HCl 0,1M vo
dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan mt phn, lc kt ta, nung nhit cao n khi lng
khng i thu c 1,02 gam cht rn. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l:
A. 0,3 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,7 lt. D. A hoc C.
Cu 295: 100 ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO
2
0,3M. Thm t t HCl 0,1M vo dung
dch A thu c kt ta, lc kt ta, nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c 1,02
gam cht rn. Th tch dung dch HCl dng l:
A. 0,5 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,7 lt. D. 0,8 lt.

Cu 296: Cho dung dch A cha 0,05 mol Na[Al(OH)
4
] v 0,1 mol NaOH tc dng vi dung dch
HCl 2M. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M ln nht cn cho vo dung dch A xut hin 1,56 gam kt
ta l ?
122
A. 0,06 lt. B. 0,18 lt. C. 0,12 lt. D. 0,08 lt.
Cu 297: Cho 200 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,5M vo mt dung dch c cha a mol NaAlO
2
c 7,8
gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,025. B. 0,05. C. 0,1. D. 0,125.
Cu 298: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al
4
C
3
vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c
a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO
2
(d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l
46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45.

123

CHUYN 7: CROM, ST, NG, NIKEN, CH, KM, VNG,
BC, THIC
Cu 1: Cu hnh electron khng ng ?
A. Cr (z = 24): [Ar] 3d
5
4s
1
. B. Cr ( z = 24): [Ar] 3d
4
4s
2
.
C. Cr
2+
: [Ar] 3d
4
. D. Cr
3+
: [Ar] 3d
3
.

Cu 2: Cu hnh electron ca ion Cr
3+
l
A. [Ar]3d
5
. B. [Ar]3d
4
. C. [Ar]3d
3
. D. [Ar]3d
2
.
Cu 3: Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l
A. +2, +4, +6. B. +2, +3, +6. C. +1, +2, +4, +6. D. +3, +4, +6.
Cu 4: nhit thng, kim loi crom c cu trc mng tinh th :
A. Lp phng tm din. B. Lp phng.
C. Lp phng tm khi. D. Lc phng.
Cu 5: Cc kim loi no sau y lun c bo v trong mi trng khng kh, nc nh lp mng
oxit ?
A. Al-Ca. B. Fe-Cr. C. Cr-Al. D. Fe-Mg.
Cu 6: Dy kim loi b th ng trong axit HNO
3
c, ngui l
A. Fe, Al, Cr. B. Fe, Al, Ag. C. Fe, Al, Cu. D. Fe, Zn, Cr.
Cu 7: Chn pht biu ng v phn ng ca crom vi phi kim:
A. nhit thng crom ch phn ng vi flo.
B. nhit cao, oxi s oxi ha crom thnh Cr(VI).
C. Lu hunh khng phn ng c vi crom.
D. nhit cao, clo s oxi ha crom thnh Cr(II).
Cu 8: Crom khng phn ng vi cht no sau y ?
A. dung dch H
2
SO
4
long un nng. B. dung dch NaOH c, un nng.
C. dung dch HNO
3
c, un nng. D. dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, un nng.
Cu 9: Dung dch HCl, H
2
SO
4
long s oxi ha crom n mc oxi ha no ?
A. +2. B. +3. C. +4. D. +6.
Cu 10: Phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A. 2Cr + 3F
2
2CrF
3
.

B. 2Cr + 3Cl
2

t
2CrCl
3
.

C. Cr + S
t
CrS.

D. 2Cr + N
2

t
2CrN.
Cu 11: Sn phm ca phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A. Cr + KClO
3
Cr
2
O
3
+ KCl. B. Cr + KNO
3
Cr
2
O
3
+ KNO
2
.
C. Cr + H
2
SO
4
Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
+ H
2
. D. Cr + N
2
CrN.
Cu 12: Cho dy: RRCl
2
R(OH)
2
R(OH)
3
Na[R(OH)
4
]. Kim loi R l
A. Al. B. Cr. C. Fe. D. Al, Cr.
Cu 13: Cho cc phn ng :
1) M + H
+
A + B 2) B + NaOH D + E
3) E + O
2
+ H
2
O G 4) G + NaOH Na[M(OH)
4
]
M l kim loi no sau y
124
A. Fe. B. Al. C. Cr. D. B v C ng.
Cu 14: Al v Cr ging nhau im:
A. cng tc dng vi HCl to ra mui c mc oxi ha l +3.
B. cng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d to ra cht Na[M(OH)
4
].
C. cng tc dng vi kh clo to ra mui c dng MCl
3
.
D. cng b th ng trong dung dch nc cng toan.
Cu 15: Trong cc cu sau, cu no ng ?
A. Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st.
B. Crom l kim loi nn ch to c oxit baz.
C. Trong t nhin, crom c dng n cht.
D. Phng php iu ch crom l in phn Cr
2
O
3
.

Cu 16: Hin nay, t qung cromit (FeO.Cr
2
O
3
) ngi ta iu ch Cr bng phng php no sau
y ?
A. Tch qung ri thc hin in phn nng chy Cr
2
O
3
.
B. Tch qung ri thc hin phn ng nhit nhm Cr
2
O
3
.
C. Tch qung ri thc hin phn ng kh Cr
2
O
3
bi CO.
D. Ha tan qung bng HCl ri in phn dung dch CrCl
3
.

Cu 17: ng dng khng hp l ca crom l ?
A. Crom l kim loi rt cng c th dng ct thy tinh.
B. Crom lm hp kim cng v chu nhit hn, nn dng to thp cng, khng g, chu
nhit.
C. Crom l kim loi nh, nn c s dng to cc hp kim dng trong ngnh hng khng.
D. iu kin thng, crom to c lp mng oxit mn, bn chc nn c dng m bo
v thp.
Cu 18: Chn pht biu sai:
A. Cr
2
O
3
l cht rn mu lc thm. B. Cr(OH)
3
l cht rn mu lc xm.
C. CrO
3
l cht rn mu thm. D. CrO l cht rn mu trng xanh.
Cu 19: Ion no no sau y va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha ?
A. Zn
2+
.

B. Al
3+
. C. Cr
3+
.

D. Fe
3+
.
Cu 20: Trong mi trng axit mui Cr
+6
l cht oxi ho rt mnh. Khi Cr
+6
b kh n :
A. Cr
+2
. B. Cr
o
. C. Cr
+3
. D. Khng thay i.
Cu 21: Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Mg(OH)
2
, Zn(OH)
2
, MgO, CrO
3
. S cht trong dy
c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 22: Cht no sau y khng c tnh lng tnh ?
A. Cr(OH)
2
. B. Cr
2
O
3
.

C. Cr(OH)
3
. D. Al
2
O
3
.
Cu 23: Cc cht trong dy no sau y va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh ?
A. CrO
3
, FeO, CrCl
3
, Cu
2
O. B. Fe
2
O
3
, Cu
2
O, CrO, FeCl
2
.
C. Fe
2
O
3
, Cu
2
O, Cr
2
O
3
, FeCl
2
. D. Fe
3
O
4
, Cu
2
O, CrO, FeCl
2
.
Cu 24: Crom(II) oxit l oxit
A. c tnh baz. B. c tnh kh. C. c tnh oxi ha. D. C A, B, C ng.
Cu 25: Trong ba oxit CrO, Cr
2
O
3
, CrO
3
. Th t cc oxit ch tc dng vi dung dch baz, dung
dch axit, dung dch axit v dung dch baz ln lt l
125
A. Cr
2
O
3
, CrO, CrO
3
.

B. CrO
3
, CrO, Cr
2
O
3
.

C. CrO, Cr
2
O
3
, CrO
3
.

D. CrO
3
, Cr
2
O
3
, CrO.
Cu 26: C bao nhiu phn ng ha hc xy ra khi cho CrO, Cr
2
O
3
, Cr(OH)
3
tc dng vi dung
dch HCl nng, dung dch NaOH nng ?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 27: phn bit c Cr
2
O
3
, Cr(OH)
2
ch cn dng :
A. H
2
SO
4
long. B. HCl. C. NaOH. D. Mg(OH)
2
.
A. 2CrO + 2NaOH 2NaCrO
2
+ H
2
. B. 4Cr(OH)
2
+ O
2
+ 2H
2
O 4Cr(OH)
3
.
C. 6CrCl
2
+ 3Br
2
4CrCl
3
+ 2CrBr
3
. D. Cr(OH)
2
+ H
2
SO
4
CrSO
4
+ 2H
2
O.
A. 2CrO
3
+ 2NH
3
Cr
2
O
3
+ N
2
+ 3H
2
O.
B. 4CrO
3
+ 3C 2Cr
2
O
3
+ 3CO
2
.
C. 4CrO
3
+ C
2
H
5
OH 2Cr
2
O
3
+ 2CO
2
+ 3H
2
O.
D. 2CrO
3
+ SO
3
Cr
2
O
7
+ SO
2
.
A. 2Cr
3+
+ Zn 2Cr
2+
+ Zn
2+
.
B. 2CrO
2
-
+ 3Br
2
+ 8OH
-
2CrO
4
2-
+ 6Br
-
+ 4H
2
O.
C. 2Cr
3+
+ 3Fe 2Cr

+ 3Fe
2+
.

D. 2Cr
3+
+ 3Br
2
+ 16OH
-
2CrO
4
2-
+ 6Br
-
+ 8H
2
O.
126
Cu 31: Chn pht biu ng:
A. CrO va c tnh kh va c tnh lng tnh.
B. Cr(OH)
2
va c tnh kh va c tnh baz.
C. CrCl
2
c tnh kh mnh v tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. A, B ng.
Cu 32: Nhn xt khng ng l:
A. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng; Cr(III) va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha;
Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ha.
B. CrO, Cr(OH)
2
c tnh baz; Cr
2
O
3
, Cr(OH)
3
c tnh lng tnh.
C. Cr
2+
, Cr
3+
c tnh trung tnh; Cr(OH)
4
-
c tnh baz.
D. Cr(OH)
2
, Cr(OH)
3
, CrO
3
c th b nhit phn.
Cu 33: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Cc hp cht Cr
2
O
3
, Cr(OH)
3
, CrO, Cr(OH)
2
u c tnh cht lng tnh.
B. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng cn hp cht Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ho mnh.
C. Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)
2
tc dng c vi dung dch HCl cn CrO
3
tc dng c
vi dung dch NaOH.
D. Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat.
Cu 34: So snh khng ng l:
A. Fe(OH)
2
v Cr(OH)
2
u l baz v l cht kh
B. Al(OH)
3
v Cr(OH)
3
u l hp cht lng tnh v va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
C. H
2
SO
4
v H
2
CrO
4
u l axit c tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. BaSO
4
v BaCrO
4
u l cht khng tan trong nc.
Cu 35: Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng ?
A. Thi kh NH
3
qua CrO
3
un nng thy cht rn chuyn t mu sang mu lc thm.
B. un nng S vi K
2
Cr
2
O
7
thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm.
C. Nung Cr(OH)
2
trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu lc sng sang mu lc thm.
D. t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu en sang mu lc thm.
Cu 36: Chn pht biu ng:
A. Trong mi trng axit, ion Cr
3+
c tnh kh mnh.
B. Trong mi trng kim, ion Cr
3+
c tnh oxi ha mnh.
C. Trong dung dch ion Cr
3+

c tnh lng tnh
D. Trong dung dch ion Cr
3+
va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
Cu 37: Sc kh Cl
2
vo dung dch CrCl
3
trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm thu c l
A. NaCrO
2,
NaCl, H
2
O. B. Na
2
CrO
4,
NaClO, H
2
O.
C. Na[Cr(OH)
4
], NaCl, NaClO, H
2
O. D. Na
2
CrO
4
, NaCl, H
2
O.
Cu 38: Cho Br
2
vo dung dch Cr
2
O
3
trong mi trng NaOH th sn phm thu c c cha:
A. CrBr
3
. B. Na[Cr(OH)
4
]. C. Na
2
CrO
4
. D. Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
.
Cu 39: Cht rn mu lc, tan trong dung dch HCl c dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi NaOH
v brom c dung dch mu vng, cho dung dch H
2
SO
4
vo li thnh mu da cam. Cht rn l:
A. Cr
2
O
3
. B. CrO. C. Cr
2
O. D. Cr.
Cu 40: Mui kp KCr(SO
4
)
2
.12H
2
O khi ha tan trong nc to dung dch mu xanh tm. Mu ca
dung dch do ion no sau y gy ra
A. K
+
.

B. SO
4
2-
.

C. Cr
3+
. D. K
+
v Cr
3+
.
127
Cu 41: A l cht bt mu lc thm khng tan trong dung dch long ca axit v kim. Khi nu
chy A vi NaOH trong khng kh thu c cht B c mu vng d tan trong nc. B tc dng vi
axit chuyn thnh cht C c mu da cam. Cht C b lu hunh kh thnh cht A. Cht C oxi ha
HCl thnh kh D.
Chn pht biu sai:
A. A l Cr
2
O
3
. B. B l Na
2
CrO
4
. C. C l Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
. D. D l kh H
2
.
Cu 42: Crom(VI) oxit l oxit
A. c tnh baz. B. c tnh kh.
C. c tnh oxi ha v tnh axit. D. A v B ng.
Cu 43: Mt oxit ca nguyn t R c cc tnh cht sau:
- Tnh oxi ha rt mnh
- Tan trong nc to thnh hn hp dung dch H
2
RO
4
v H
2
R
2
O
7

- Tan trong dung dch kim to anion RO
4
2-
c mu vng. Oxit l
A. SO
3
. B. CrO
3
. C. Cr
2
O
3
. D. Mn
2
O
7
.
Cu 44: R
x
O
y
l mt oxit c tnh oxi ha rt mnh, khi tan trong nc to ra 2 axit km bn (ch tn
ti trongdung dch), khi tan trong kim to ion RO
4
2-
c mu vng. R
x
O
y
l
A. SO
3
. B. CrO
3
.

C. Cr
2
O
3
. D. Mn
2
O
7
.

Cu 45: Axit no sau y c tnh kh mnh nht ?
A. HNO
3
. B. H
2
SO
4
. C. HCl. D. H
2
CrO
4
.
Cu 46: Gii php iu ch khng hp l l
A. Dng phn ng kh K
2
Cr
2
O
7
bng than hay lu hunh iu ch Cr
2
O
3
.
B. Dng phn ng ca mui Cr
2+
vi dung dch kim d iu ch Cr(OH)
2
.
C. Dng phn ng ca mui Cr
3+
vi dung dch kim d iu ch Cr(OH)
3
.
D. Dng phn ng ca H
2
SO
4
c vi K
2
Cr
2
O
7
iu ch CrO
3
.
Cu 47: Mt s hin tng sau:
(1) Thm (d) NaOH vo dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu
vng.
(2) Thm (d) NaOH v Cl
2
vo dung dch CrCl
2
th dung dch t mu xanh chuyn
thnh mu vng.
(3) Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch CrCl
3
thy xut hin kt ta vng nu tan li
trong NaOH.
(4) Thn t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Cr(OH)
4
] thy xut hin kt ta lc
xm, sau tan li.
S ng:
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 48: Trong dung dch 2 ion cromat v icromat cho cn bng thun nghch:
2CrO
4
2-

+ 2H
+
Cr
2
O
7
2-
+ H
2
O
Hy chn pht biu ng:
A. dung dch c mu da cam trong mi trng baz.
B. ion CrO
4
2-

bn trong mi trng axit.
C. ion Cr
2
O
7
2-

bn trong mi trng baz.
D. dung dch c mu da cam trong mi trng axit.
128
Cu 49: Cho vo ng nghim mt vi tinh th K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, sau thm tip khong 1 ml nc v lc
u K
2
Cr
2
O
7
tan ht, thu c dung dch X. Thm vi git dung dch KOH vo dung dch X, thu
c dung dch Y. Mu sc ca dung dch X v Y ln lt l :
A. mu da cam v mu vng chanh. B. mu vng chanh v mu da cam.
C. mu nu v mu vng chanh. D. mu vng chanh v mu nu .
Cu 50: Cho cn bng: Cr
2
O
7
2-
+ H
2
O 2 CrO
4
2-
+ 2H
+

Khi cho BaCl
2
vo dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
mu da cam th :
A. Khng c du hiu g. B. C kh bay ra .
C . C kt ta mu vng. D. Va c kt ta va c kh bay ra.
4
lm mt mu dung dch no sau y ?
A. Dung dch KMnO
4
trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
.

B. Dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
.
C. Dung dch Br
2
.
D. C A, B, C.
Cu 52: Trong phn ng : Cr
2
O
7
2-
+ SO
3
2-
+ H
+
Cr
3+
+ X + H
2
O. X l
A. SO
2
. B. S. C. H
2
S. D. SO
4
2-
.
Cu 53: Cho phn ng : K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ HCl KCl + CrCl
3
+ Cl
2
+ H
2
O .
S phn t HCl b oxi ha l
A. 3. B. 6. C. 8. D. 14.
Cu 54: Tnh tng h s cn bng nh nht trong phn ng:
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ FeSO
4
+ H
2
SO
4

A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. D. 26.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ KNO
2
+ H
2
SO
4 (long)

A. 15. B. 17. C. 19. D. 21.
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ C
2
H
5
OH + H
2
SO
4
CH
3
CHO +
A. 22. B. 24. C. 26. D. 20.
Cu 57: Cho phn ng: NaCrO
2
+ Br
2
+ NaOH Na
2
CrO
4
+ NaBr + H
2
O.
H s cn bng ca NaCrO
2
l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 58:Tnh tng h s cn bng nh nht trong phn ng:
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ SO
2
+ H
2
SO
4 (long)

A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. D. 14.
Cu 59: Cho dy bin i sau
Cr
HCl +
X
2 Cl
+
Y
NaOHdu
+
Z
2
/
NaOH Br
T
X, Y, Z, T l
A. CrCl
2
, CrCl
3
, NaCrO
2
, Na
2
CrO
7
. B. CrCl
2
, CrCl
3
, Cr(OH)
3
, Na
2
CrO
4
.
C. CrCl
2
, CrCl
3
, NaCrO
2
, Na
2
CrO
4
. D. CrCl
2
, CrCl
3
, Cr(OH)
3
, Na
2
CrO
7
.
Cu 60: Cho s chuyn ho gia cc hp cht ca crom:
Cr(OH)
3
+ KOH
X
Y
Z
+ ( KOH + Cl
2
)
+ H
2
SO
4
+ ( FeSO
4
+ H
2
SO
4
)
T

Cc cht X, Y, Z, T theo th t l:
129
A. KCrO
2
; K
2
CrO
4
; K
2
Cr
2
O
7
; Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
. B. K
2
CrO
4
; KCrO
2
; K
2
Cr
2
O
7
; Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
C. KCrO
2
; K
2
Cr
2
O
7
; K
2
CrO
4
; CrSO
4
. D. KCrO
2
; K
2
Cr
2
O
7
; K
2
CrO
4
; Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
.

Cu 61: Cho s sau:

Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, K
2
CrO
4
, Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
. B. K
2
CrO
4
, K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
.
C. K[Cr(OH)
4
], K
2
Cr
2
O
7
, Cr
2
(SO
4
)
3
. D. K[Cr(OH)
4
], K
2
CrO
4
, CrSO
4
.
Cu 62: t chy hon ton bt crom trong oxi (d) thu c 4,56 gam mt oxit (duy nht). Khi
lng crom b t chy l:
Cu 63: Ha tan ht 2,16 gam hn hp Cr v Fe trong dung dch HCl (long), nng thu c 896
ml kh (ktc). Lng crom c trong hn hp l:
Cu 64: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp Cr v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Tng khi lng (gam) mui khan thu c l
A. 18,7. B. 25,0. C. 19,7. D. 16,7.
Cu 65: Ha tan a gam crom trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,36 lt
kh (ktc). Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d trong khng kh n khi lng khng i.
Lc, em nung n khi lng khng i th khi lng (gam) cht rn thu c l
A. 7,6. B. 11,4. C. 15. D. 10,2.
2
SO
4

2
(ktc).
A. 42,6. B. 45,5. C. 48,8. D. 47,1.
Cu 67: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr
2
O
3
v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng
hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d)
thot ra V lt kh H
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 7,84. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 10,08.
Cu 68: Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe
2
O
3
, Cr
2
O
3
v Al
2
O
3
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
c (d), sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X
bng phn ng nhit nhm, phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca
Cr
2
O
3
trong hn hp X l (Hiu sut ca cc phn ng l 100% )
A. 50,67%. B. 20,33%. C. 66,67%. D. 36,71%.
Cu 69: Cho 100 gam hp kim ca Fe, Cr, Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thot ra 5,04 lt kh
(ktc) v mt phn rn khng tan. Lc ly phn khng tan em ho tan ht bng dung dch HCl d
(khng c khng kh) thot ra 38,8 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hp kim
l
A. 13,66%Al; 82,29% Fe v 4,05% Cr. B. 4,05% Al; 83,66%Fe v 12,29% Cr.
C. 4,05% Al; 82,29% Fe v 13,66% Cr. D. 4,05% Al; 13,66% Fe v 82,29% Cr.
Cu 70: thu c 78 gam Cr t Cr
2
O
3
bng phn ng nhit nhm (H = 90%) th khi lng
nhm ti thiu l

Cr(OH)
3

Br
2
, KOH
X
H
2
SO
4
long
Y
SO
2
, H
2
SO
4

Z
130
Cu 71: Khi lng bt nhm cn dng iu ch c 3,9 gam crom bng phng php nhit
nhm l:
Cu 72: Ha tan 58,4 gam hn hp mui khan AlCl
3
v CrCl
3
vo nc, thm d dung dch NaOH
vo sau tip tc thm nc clo ri li thm d dung dch BaCl
2
th thu c 50,6 gam kt ta.
Thnh phn % khi lng ca cc mui trong hn hp u l
A. 45,7% AlCl
3
v 54,3% CrCl
3
. B. 46,7% AlCl
3
v 53,3% CrCl
3
.
C. 47,7% AlCl
3
v 52,3% CrCl
3
.

D. 48,7% AlCl
3
v 51,3% CrCl
3
.
Cu 73: Cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch cha 9,02 gam hn hp mui Al(NO
3
)
3
v
Cr(NO
3
)
3
cho n khi kt ta thu c l ln nht, tch kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu
c 2,54 gam cht rn. Khi lng ca mui Cr(NO
3
)
3
l
Cu 74: Ha tan 9,02 gam hn hp A gm Al(NO
3
)
3
v Cr(NO
3
)
3
trong dung dch NaOH d thu
c dung dch B. Sc t t CO
2
vo B ti d th th thu c 3,62 gam kt ta. thnh phn % khi
lng ca Cr(NO
3
)
3
trong A l
A. 52,77%. B. 63,9%. C. 47%. D. 53%.
Cu 75 : oxi ha hon ton 0,01 mol CrCl
3
thnh K
2
CrO
4
bng Cl
2
khi c mt KOH, lng ti
thiu Cl
2
v KOH tng ng l
A. 0,015 mol v 0,04 mol. B. 0,015 mol v 0,08 mol.
C. 0,03 mol v 0,08 mol. D. 0,03 mol v 0,04 mol.
Cu 76: Thm 0,04 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,02 mol CrCl
2
, ri trong khng kh n khi
phn ng hon ton th khi lng kt ta thu c l:
Cu 77: Lng Cl
2
v NaOH tng ng cn dng oxi ha hon ton 0,02 mol CrCl
3
thnh
CrO
4
2-
l:
A. 0,03mol v 0,16 mol. B. 0,023 mol v 0,16 mol.
C. 0,015mol v 0,1 mol. D. 0,03 mol v 0,14 mol.
Cu 78: Thm 0,02 mol NaOH vo dung dch cha 0,01 mol CrCl
2
, ri nung kt ta trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i, cht rn thu c c khi lng l:
Cu 79: Cho 0,6 mol KI tc dng ht vi dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
trong axit sunfuric th thu c mt
n cht. Tnh s mol ca n cht ny.
A. 0,3. B. 0,4. C. 0,5. D. 0,6.

Cu 80: Lng kt ta S sinh ra khi dng H
2
S kh dung dch cha 0,08 mol K
2
Cr
2
O
7
trong H
2
SO
4

(d) l:
Cu 81: Lng HCl v K
2
Cr
2
O
7
tng ng cn s dng iu ch 672 ml kh Cl
2
(ktc) l:
A. 0,06 mol v 0,03 mol. B. 0,14 mol v 0,01 mol.
C. 0,42 mol v 0,03 mol. D. 0,16 mol v 0,01 mol.
Cu 82: Khi lng K
2
Cr
2
O
7
tc dng va vi 0,6 mol FeSO
4
trong H
2
SO
4
long l
Cu 83: Cho K
2
Cr
2
O
7
d vo V lt dung dch HCl 36,5% (D = 1,19 gam/ml) th thu c lng kh
oxi ha hon ton 1,12 gam Fe. Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96 ml. B. 10,08 ml. C. 11,76 ml. D. 12,42 ml.
131
Cu 84: Thi kh NH
3
(d) qua 10 gam CrO
3
t nng n phn ng hon ton th thu c cht
rn mu vng c khi lng l:
A. 0,52 gam. B. 0,68 gam. C.7,6 gam. D.1,52 gam.
Cu 85: Khi t nng crom (VI) oxit trn 200
o
C th to thnh oxi v mt oxit ca crom c mu
xanh. Oxit l
A. CrO. B. CrO
2
. C. Cr
2
O
5
. D. Cr
2
O
3
.
Cu 86: Khi kh natri icromat bng than thu c oxit kim loi, mui cacbonat v mt cht kh c
tnh kh. Tnh khi lng oxit kim loi iu ch c, bit dng 24 gam than v hiu sut phn
ng t 80%.
A. 152. B. 121,6. C. 304. D. 243,2.
Cu 87: Mui amoni icromat b nhit phn theo phng trnh:
(NH
4
)
2
Cr
2
O
7
Cr
2
O
3
+ N
2
+ 4H
2
O.
Khi phn hy 48 gam mui ny thy cn 30 gam gm cht rn v tp cht khng b bin i. Phn
trm tp cht trong mui l (%)
A. 8,5. B. 6,5. C. 7,5 D. 5,5.
Cu 88: Nung nng kali icromat vi lu hunh thu c mt oxit A v mt mui B. Cho mui B
vo dung dch BaCl
2
th thu c 46,6 gam kt ta khng tan trong axit. Tnh khi lng A, bit
hiu sut t 80%.
A. 15,2. B. 12,16. C. 30,4. D. 24,32.
Cu 89: X
3+
c cu hnh electron l: 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5

a. Cu hnh electron ca X l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
3
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5

C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2

b. Cu hnh electron ca X
2+
l
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
3
B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
5

C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
. D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
6
4s
2
.
c. V tr ca nguyn t X trong bng tun hon l:
A. s 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIA B. s 26, chu k 4, nhm IIA
C. s 26, chu k 3, nhm VIIIB D. s 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
Cu 90: Kim loi st c cu trc mng tinh th
A. lp phng tm din.
B. lp phng tm khi.
C. lc phng.
D. lp phng tm khi hoc lp phng tm din.
Cu 91: Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c tng cc ht c bn l 82. trong ht mang in gp 1,73
ln ht khng mang in. A l
A. Fe. B. Al. C. Cu. D. Cr.
Cu 92: Gi thit trong tinh th cc nguyn t Fe l nhng hnh cu chim 74% th tch tinh th,
phn cn li l cc khe rng. Cho bit nguyn t khi ca Fe l 55,85, khi lng ring ca Fe l
7,87 g/cm
3
. Tnh bn knh gn ng ca Fe
A. 1,44.10
-8
cm B. 1,3.10
-8
cm C. 1,97.10
-8
cm D. 1,28.10
-8
cm.
Cu 93: Trong phn t MX
2
, m chim 46,67% v s lng. Ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s
prton l 4 ht. Trong ht nhn X s ntron bng s proton. Tng s proton trong phn t MX
2
l 58
Cng thc phn t ca MX
2
l
A. FeS
2
. B. NO
2
. C. SO
2
. D. CO
2
.
132
Cu 94: Cho d cc cht sau: Cl
2
(1); I
2
(2); dd HNO
3
(t
o
) (3); dd H
2
SO
4
c, ngui (4); dd H
2
SO
4

long (5); dd HCl m c (6); dd CuSO
4
(7); H
2
O ( t
o
> 570
o
C) (8); dd AgNO
3
(9); Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
(10).
a. C bao nhiu cht khi tc dng vi Fe u to c hp cht Fe(III)
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
b. C bao nhiu cht khi tc dng vi Fe u to c hp cht Fe(II)
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 95: Cho cc cht: dd HNO
3
(t
o
) (1); dd H
2
SO
4
c, nng (2); dd AgNO
3
(3); dd Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
(4);
dd H
2
SO
4
long (5); dd HCl m c (6); dd CuSO
4
(7); H
2
O ( t
o
> 570
o
C) (8); H
2
O ( t
o
< 570
o
C) (9)
a. C bao nhiu cht khi tc dng vi Fe d u to c hp cht Fe(III
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 0.
b. C bao nhiu cht khi tc dng vi Fe d u to c hp cht Fe(II)
A.5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
Cu 96: Chia bt kim loi X thnh 2 phn. Phn mt cho tc dng vi Cl
2
to ra mui Y. Phn 2
cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl to ra mui Z. Cho kim loi X tc dng vi mui Y li thu c
mui Z. Vy X l kim loi no sau y?
A. Mg. B. Al. C. Zn. D. Fe.
Cu 97: Phn ng no sau y to ra c Fe(NO
3
)
3
?
A. Fe + HNO
3
c, ngui B. Fe + Cu(NO
3
)
2
C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
+ Cl
2
D. Fe + Fe(NO
3
)
2

Cu 98: Hn hp A cha 3 kim loi Fe, Ag v Cu dng bt. Cho hn hp A vo dung dch B ch
cha mt cht tan v khuy k cho n khi kt thc phn ng th thy Fe v Cu tan ht v cn li
lng Ag ng bng lng Ag trong A. Dung dch B cha cht no sau y?
A. AgNO
3
B. FeSO
4
C. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
D. Cu(NO
3
)
2

Cu 99: Ho tan Fe vo dung dch AgNO
3
d, dung dch thu c cha cht no sau y?
A. Fe(NO
3
)
2
B. Fe(NO
3
)
3
C. Fe(NO
2
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3
D. Fe(NO
3
)
3
, AgNO
3

Cu 100: Cho hn hp bt Fe, Cu vo dung dch HNO
3
long, phn ng kt thc thy c bt Fe
cn d. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng c cha:
A. Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
B. Fe(NO
3
)
3
, HNO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2

C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
D. Fe(NO
3
)
2
,Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2

Cu 101: t chy st trong khng kh, th phn ng xy ra l
A. 3Fe + 2O
2
Fe
3
O
4
. B. 4Fe + 3O
2
2Fe
2
O
3
.
C. 2Fe + O
2
2FeO. D. to hn hp FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
.
Cu 102: Dy kim loi b th ng trong axit HNO
3
c, ngui l
A. Fe, Al, Cr B. Fe, Al, Ag C. Fe, Al, Cu D. Fe, Zn, Cr
Cu 103: Cho cc cht Cu, Fe, Ag v cc dung dch HCl, CuSO
4
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, FeCl
3
. S cp cht c
phn ng vi nhau l
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Cu 104: Hai kim loi X, Y v cc dung dch mui clorua ca chng c cc phn ng ha hc sau:
X + 2YCl
3

XCl
2

+ 2YCl
2
; Y + XCl
2

YCl
2

+ X.
Pht biu ng l:
A. Ion Y
2+
2+
.
B. Kim loi X c tnh kh mnh hn kim loi Y.
C. Kim loi X kh c ion Y
2+
.
133
D. Ion Y
3+
2+
.

Cu 105: Cho cc cht Al, Fe, Cu, kh clo, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HNO
3
long. Cht tc dng
c vi dung dch cha ion Fe
2+
l
A. Al, dung dch NaOH.
B. Al, dung dch NaOH, kh clo.
C. Al, dung dch HNO
3
, kh clo.
D. Al, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HNO
3
, kh clo.
Cu 106: Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H
2
SO
4
c, nng n khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l
A. MgSO
4
v FeSO
4
. B. MgSO
4
.
C. MgSO
4
v Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. D. MgSO
4
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
v FeSO
4
.
Cu 107: Cho cc cht: Fe, Cu, KCl, KI, H
2
S. Mui st (III) oxi ha c cc cht no?
A. Fe, Cu, KCl, KI. B. Fe, Cu. C. Fe, Cu, KI, H
2
S. D. Fe, Cu, KI.
Cu 108: a. Tin hnh bn th nghim sau :
- Th nghim 1 : Nhng thanh Al vo dung dch FeCl
3

- Th nghim 2 : Nhng thanh Zn vo dung dch CuSO
4

- Th nghim 3 : Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl
3

- Th nghim 4 : Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl
S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3.
b. Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn;
Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph
hu trc l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3.
Cu 109: Dy cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh l
A. Zn, Cr, Ni, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au B. Zn, Fe, Cr, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au
C. Fe, Zn, Ni, Cr, Cu, Ag, Au D. Zn, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au.
Cu 110: Trong phng th nghim bo qun mui Fe
2+
ngi ta thng :
A. Ngm vo mt inh st . B.Cho vo mt vi git dung dch HCl.
C. M np l ng dung dch. D. Cho vo vi git dung dch H
2
SO
4
long.
Cu 111: trnh s thu phn ca mui Fe
3+
ngi ta cho vo dung dch mui Fe
3+

A. mt vi git dd NaOH. B. mt vi git dd HCl.
C. mt vi git H
2
O. D. mt mu Fe.
Cu 112: iu ch Fe(NO
3
)
2
ta c th dng phn ng no sau y?
A. Fe + HNO
3
B. Dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
3
+ Fe
C. FeO + HNO
3
D. FeS+ HNO
3

4
lm mt mu dung dch no sau y?
A. Dung dch KMnO
4
trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
B. Dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
C. Dung dch Br
2
D. C A, B, C
134
Cu 114: Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phng trnh ha hc ca
phn ng gia FeSO
4
vi dung dch KMnO
4
trong H
2
SO
4
l
A. 36 B. 34 C. 35. D. 33.
Cu 115: Ha tan hon ton Fe
3
O
4
trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long (d) c dung dch X
1
. Cho
lng d bt Fe vo dung dch X
1
(trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c dung dch X
2
cha cht tan
A. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
v H
2
SO
4
. B. FeSO
4
.
C. Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. D. FeSO
4
v H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 116: C th dng mt ho cht phn bit Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
. Ho cht ny l:
A. dd HCl long. B. dd HCl c. C. dd H
2
SO
4
long. D. dd HNO
3
long.
Cu 117: Ha tan mt lng Fe
x
O
y
bng H
2
SO
4
long d c dung dch A. Bit A va c kh
nng lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm, va c kh nng ha tan c bt Cu. Xc nh CTPT ca
oxit st
A. FeO. B. Fe
2
O
3
. C. Fe
3
O
4
.

D. A hoc B.
Cu 118: Ho tan hon ton hn hp FeS v FeCO
3
bng mt lng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng thu
c hn hp gm hai kh X ,Y. Cng thc ho hc ca X, Y ln lt l :
A. H
2
S v SO
2
B. H
2
S v CO
2
C. SO
2
v CO D. SO
2
v CO
2

Cu 119: Cho hn hp FeS v FeS
2
3
long d thu c A cha ion
no sau y :
A. Fe
2+
, SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
, H
+
B. Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
, SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
, H
+

C. Fe
3+
, SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
, H
+
D. Fe
2+
, SO
3
2-
, NO
3
-
, H
+
Cu 120: Khi thm dung dch Na
2
CO
3
vo dung dch FeCl
3
s c hin tng g xy ra?
A. Xut hin kt ta mu nu v xy ra hin tng thy phn
B. Dung dch vn c mu nu
C. Xut hin kt ta mu nu ng thi c hin tng si bt kh
D. C kt ta nu to thnh sau tan li do to kh CO
2

Cu 121: Cho dy cc cht: FeO, Fe(OH)
2
, FeSO
4
, Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
. S cht trong dy
tc dng c vi dung dch HNO
3

c, nng l
A. 3 B. 5. C. 4 D. 6.
Fe + O
2

cao t
0
(A) (1) (C) + NaOH (E) + (G) (4)
(A) + HCl (B) + (C) + H
2
O (2) (D) + ? + ? (E) (5)
(B) + NaOH (D) + (G) (3) (E)
0
t
(F) + ? (6)
Th t cc cht (A), (D), (F) ln lt l:
A. Fe
2
O
3
, Fe(OH)
3
, Fe
2
O
3
B. Fe
3
O
4
, Fe(OH)
3
, Fe
2
O
3

C. Fe
3
O
4
, Fe(OH)
2
, Fe
2
O
3
D. Fe
2
O
3
, Fe(OH)
2
, Fe
2
O
3
Cu 123: S phn ng no sau y ng (mi mi tn l mt phn ng)
A. FeS
2
Fe(OH)
3
Fe(OH)
2
Fe(OH)
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe.
B. FeS
2
FeO FeSO
4
Fe(OH)
2
FeO Fe.
C. FeS
2
Fe
2
O
3
FeCl
3
Fe(OH)
3
Fe
2
O
3
Fe.
D. FeS
2
Fe
2
O
3
Fe(NO
3
)
3
Fe(NO
3
)
2
Fe(OH)
2
Fe.
Cu 124: Cc cht trong dy no sau y va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh?
A. CrO
3
, FeO, CrCl
3
, Cu
2
O B. Fe
2
O
3
, Cu
2
O, CrO, FeCl
2

135
C. Fe
2
O
3
, Cu
2
O, Cr
2
O
3
, FeCl
2
D. Fe
3
O
4
, Cu
2
O, CrO, FeCl
2

Cu 125: Cho dung dch FeCl
2
, ZnCl
2
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, sau ly kt ta nung
trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, cht rn thu c l cht no sau y?
A. FeO v ZnO B. Fe
2
O
3
v ZnO C. Fe
3
O
4
D. Fe
2
O
3

Cu 126: Thuc th no sau y c dng nhn bit cc dung dch mui NH
4
Cl , FeCl
2
, FeCl
3
,
MgCl
2
, AlCl
3
?
A. dd H
2
SO
4
B. dd HCl C. dd NaOH D. dd NaCl
Cu 127: Cc dung dch CuCl
2
, FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
u c kh nng lm qu :
A. ho xanh. B. ho . C. khng i mu. D. ho . sau mt mu.
Cu 128: Ngi ta dng Zn bo v vt bng thp v
A. Zn c tnh kh yu. B. Zn ng vai tr anot .
C. Zn c mu trng bc . D.Thp l hp kim ca Fe vi Cacbon.
Cu 129: Hn hp bt gm Fe, Cu, Ag, Al ho cht duy nht dng tch Ag sao cho khi lng
khng i l
A. AgNO
3
. B. Fe(NO
3
)
2
, C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
. D. HNO
3
long.
Cu 130: Cho cc thuc th sau : dd KMnO
4
,dd KOH, Fe, Cu, AgNO
3
. S thuc th c th dng
nhn bit ion Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D.5.
Cu 131: C cc dung dch mui ring bit: Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
,
Cr(NO
3
)
3
,

Al(NO
3
)
3
. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH
3
(d) vo 4 dung
dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A. 4. B. 1. C. 3. D. 2.
Cu 132: Trong l cao, st oxit c th b kh theo 3 phn ng
3Fe
2
O
3
+ CO 2Fe
3
O
4
+ CO
2
(1)
Fe
3
O
4
+ CO 3FeO + CO
2
(2)
FeO + CO Fe + CO
2
(3)
nhit khong 700-800
o
C, th c th xy ra phn ng
A. (1). B. (2). C. (3). D. c (1), (2) v (3)
Cu 133: Phn ng to x trong l cao l
A. CaCO
3
CaO + CO
2
. B. CaO + SiO
2
CaSiO
3
.
C. CaO + CO
2
CaCO
3
. D. CaSiO
3
CaO + SiO
2
.
Cu 134: Qung giu st nht trong t nhin nhng him l:
A. Hematit B. Xiehit C. Manhetit D. Pirit.
Cu 135: Cu no ng khi ni v gang ?
A. L hp kim ca Fe c t 6 10% C v mt t S, Mn, P, Si.
B. L hp kim ca Fe c t 2% 5% C v mt t S, Mn, P, Si.
C. L hp kim ca Fe c t 0,01% 2% C v mt t S, Mn, P, Si.
D. L hp kim ca Fe c t 6% 10% C v mt lng rt t S, Mn, P, Si.
Cu 136: Cu no ng khi ni v thp ?
A. L hp kim ca Fe c t 6 10% C v mt t S, Mn, P, Si.
B. L hp kim ca Fe c t 2% 5% C v mt t S, Mn, P, Si.
C. L hp kim ca Fe c t 0,01% 2% C v mt t S, Mn, P, Si.
D. L hp kim ca Fe c t 6% 10% C v mt lng rt t S, Mn, P, Si.
136
Cu 137: Cho phn ng : Fe
3
O
4
+ CO 3FeO + CO
2

Trong qu trnh sn xut gang, phn ng xy ra v tr no ca l?
A. Ming l B. Thn l C.Bng l D. Phu l.
Cu 138: Cho 7,28 gam kim loi M tc ht vi dung dch HCl, sau phn ng thu c 2,912 lt kh
27,3 C v 1,1 atm. M l kim loi no sau y?
A. Zn B. Ca C. Mg D. Fe
Cu 139: Cho 2,52 gam mt kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long to ra 6,84 gam mui
sunfat. Kim loi l
A. Mg B. Fe C. Ca D. Al
Cu 140: Mt hn hp X gm Fe v Zn khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOHd cho ra 3,136 lt kh
(ktc) v li mt cht rn A. Ho tan ht A trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, sau thm NaOH d
c kt ta B. Nung B ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn nng 12,8 gam .
Tnh khi lng ca hn hp X.
Cu 141: Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi oxi mt thi gian thu c 1,24 gam hn hp Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
d. Lng st d l
Cu 142: Ha tan 10 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe
2
O
3
bng dung dch HCl thu c 1,12 lt kh
(ktc) v dung dch A. Cho A tc dng vi NaOH d, thu c kt ta. Nung kt ta trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng l
A. 11,2 gam. B. 12,4 gam. C. 15,2 gam D. 10,9 gam.
Cu 143: t chy hon ton 16,8 gam Fe trong kh O
2
cn va 4,48 lt O
2
(ktc) to thnh mt
oxit st. Cng thc phn t ca oxit l cng thc no sau y ?
A. FeO . B. Fe
2
O
3
. C. Fe
3
O
4
. D. Khng xc nh c.

Cu 144: Cho 27,5 gam hn hp Al, Fe, Cu tan ht trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c 8,96 lt kh NO
(kc) v dung dch A . C cn A th thu c khi lng mui l
A. 101 gam. B. 109,1 gam. C. 101,9 gam. D. 102 gam.
Cu 145: Ha tan hon ton 17,4 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg trong dung dch HCl thy
thot ra 13,44 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Cn nu cho 34,8 gam hn hp tc dng vi dung dch CuSO
4

d, cht rn thu c sau phn ng tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
th thu c bao nhiu lt kh NO
(l sn phm kh duy nht) ktc ?
A. 4,48 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 8,96 lt. D. 17,92 lt.
Cu 146: t chy x mol Fe bi oxi thu c 2,52 gam hn hp (A) gm cc oxit st. Ha tan
hon ton (A) trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c 0,0175 mol hn hp (Y) gm NO v NO
2
. T khi
hi ca Y i vi H
2
l 19. Tnh x
Cu 147: Cho m gam Fe vo dung dch HNO
3
ly d ta thu c 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp kh X gm
2 kh NO v NO
2
c t khi hi ca Y i vi O
2
l 1,3125. Khi lng m l:
Cu 148: Tin hnh 2 th nghim sau:
- Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt st (d) vo V
1
lt dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M;
- Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt st (d) vo V
2
lt dung dch AgNO
3
0,1M.
Sau khi cc th nghim u xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c 2 th nghim
u bng nhau. Gi tr ca V
1
so vi V
2
l
137
A. V
1
= 10V
2
. B. V
1
= 5V
2
. C. V
1
= 2V
2
. D. V
1
= V
2
.
Cu 149: 10,08 gam phi bo st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 12 gam hn hp
A gm Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
v Fe
2
O
3
. Ha tan A hon ton vo dung dch HNO
3
thy gii phng 2,24 lt
kh X (ktc). Kh X l
A. NO
2
B. NO C. N
2
O D. N
2
Cu 150: Cho hn hp bt gm 2,7 gam Al v 5,6 gam Fe vo 650 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,24. B. 64,8. C. 59,4. D. 54,0.
Cu 151: Cho mt lng hn hp bt Zn vo dung dch X gm FeCl
2
v CuCl
2
. Khi lng cht
rn sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn
phn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam
Cu 152: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp A gm Fe v Zn vo 200 ml dung dch Z cha CuCl
2
v FeCl
3
.
Phn ng xong thu c cht rn B nguyn cht v dung dch C. Cho C tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH d thu c kt ta D v dung dch E. Sc CO
2
n d vo dung dch E, lc kt ta em
nung n khi lng khng i thu c 8,1 gam cht rn. Thnh phn %(m) ca Fe v Zn trong A
ln lt l (%)
A. 50,85; 49,15. B. 30,85; 69,15. C. 51,85; 48,15. D. 49,85; 50,15.
2
(
ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,8. B. 3,36. C. 3,08. D. 4,48.
Cu 154: Ha tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO
3
, thu c V lt
(ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO
2
), dung dch Y (khng cha mui NH
4
NO
3
) v 3,2 gam mt
cht rn. T khi ca X i vi H
2
bng 19. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24. B. 4,48 C. 5,60. D. 3,36.
Cu 155: Th tch dung dch HNO
3
0,5M t nht cn dng ha tan hon ton mt hn hp gm
0,15 mol Fe v 0,3 mol Ag l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO)
A. 0,8 lt. B. 1,0 lt. C. 1,6 lt. D. 2 lt.

Cu 156: Dng qung manhetit cha 80% Fe
3
O
4
luyn thnh 800 tn gang c hm lng Fe l
95%. Qu trnh sn xut gang b hao ht 2%. Vy s dng bao nhiu tn qung?
A. 1325,3 B. 1311,9 C. 1338,7 D. 848,126
Cu 157: Thi mt lung CO d qua ng s ng hn hp Fe
3
O
4
v CuO nung nng n phn ng
hon ton, ta thu c 2,32 gam hn hp kim loi. Kh thot ra cho vo bnh ng nc vi trong
d thy c 5 gam kt ta trng. Khi lng hn hp 2 oxit kim loi ban u l bao nhiu?
A. 3,12 gam. B. 3,22 gam. C. 4 gam. D. 4,2 gam.
Cu 158: Ha tn hon ton hn hp gm 0,1 mol Fe
2
O
3
v 0,2 mol FeO vo dung dch HCl d thu
c dung dch A. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta B. Lc ly kt ta B ri em
nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn, m c gi tr l
Cu 159: Kh hon ton hn hp Fe
2
O
3
v CuO c phn trm khi lng tng ng l 66,67% v
33,33% bng kh CO, t l mol kh CO
2
tng ng to ra t 2 oxit l
A. 9:4 B. 3:1 C. 2:3 D. 3:2
138
Cu 160: Kh hon ton 11,6 gam oxit st bng CO nhit cao. Sn phm kh dn vo dung
dch Ca(OH)
2
d, to ra 20 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. FeO B. Fe
2
O
3
C. Fe
3
O D. khng xc nh c
Cu 161: Kh hon ton 6,64 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
cn dng 2,24 lt CO
(ktc) . Khi lng Fe thu c l
A. 5,04 gam B. 5,40 gam C. 5,05 gam D. 5,06 gam
Cu 162: Cho hn hp A gm 0,200 mol Al, 0,350 mol Fe phn ng ht vi V lt dung dch HNO
3

1M, thu c dung dch B, hn hp G gm 0,050 mol N
2
O v 0,040 mol N
2
v cn 2,800 gam kim
loi. Gi tr V l:
A. 1,200. B. 1,480. C. 1,605. D. 1,855.
Cu 163: Kh 16 gam Fe
2
O
3
thu c hn hp A gm Fe, Fe
2
O
3,
FeO, Fe
3
O
4
. Cho A tc dng ht
vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng.

Khi lng mui sunfat to ra trong dung dch l
A. 48 gam. B. 50 gam. C. 32 gam. D. 40 gam
Cu 164: Ha tan hon ton hn hp X gm 0,02 mol FeS
2
v 0,03 mol FeS vo lng d H
2
SO
4

c nng thu c Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
, SO
2
v H
2
O. Hp th ht SO
2
bng mt lng va dung dch
KMnO
4
thu c dung dch Y khng mu, trong sut, c pH = 2. Tnh s lt ca dung dch (Y)
A. V
dd
(Y) = 2,26 lt. B. V
dd
(Y) = 22,8 lt. C. V
dd
(Y) = 2,27 lt. D. Kt qu khc
Cu 165: Ha tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp mui khan FeSO
4
v Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
thu c dung dch A.
Cho A phn ng va vi 1,58 gam KMnO
4
trong mi trng H
2
SO
4
. Thnh phn % (m) ca
FeSO
4
v Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
ln lt l
A. 76% ; 24%. B. 50%; 50%. C. 60%; 40%. D. 55%; 45%.
Cu 166: Cho 4,56 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y; C cn dung dch Y thu c 3,81 gam mui
FeCl
2
v m gam FeCl
3
.Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,75. B. 9,75. C. 4,875. D. 7,825.
Cu 167: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO
3
v b mol FeS
2
trong bnh kn cha khng kh
(d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, a bnh v nhit ban u, thu c cht rn duy
nht l Fe
2
O
3
v hn hp kh. Bit p sut kh trong bnh trc v sau phn ng bng nhau, mi lin
h gia a v b l ( bit sau cc phn ng, lu hunh s oxi ha +4, th tch cc cht rn l khng
ng k
A. a = 4b. B. a = 2b. C. a = b. D. a = 0,5b.
Cu 168: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO
3

long d thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung
dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 35,5. B. 34,6. C. 49,09. D. 38,72.

Cu 169: Cho 0,1 mol FeCl
3
tc dng ht vi dung dch Na
2
CO
3
d thu c kt ta X. em nung
kt ta nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn c khi lng m gam. Gi tr ca
m l
A. 7,0. B. 8,0. C. 9,0. D. 10,0.
Cu 170: Cho 4,48 lt kh CO (ktc) t t i qua ng s ng 8 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st
v phn trm th tch ca kh CO
2
trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l
A. Fe
3
O
4
; 75%. B. Fe
2
O
3
; 75%. C. Fe
2
O
3
; 65%. D. FeO; 75%
Cu 171: Ha tan hon ton a gam mt oxit st bng H
2
SO
4
c nng thy thot ra kh SO
2
duy
nht. Trong th nghim khc, sau khi kh hon ton cng a gam oxit bng CO nhit cao ri
139
ha tan lng st to thnh bng H
2
SO
4
c nng th thu c lng kh SO
2
nhiu gp 9 ln lng
kh SO
2
th nghim trn. Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. FeO. B. Fe
2
O
3
.

C. Fe
3
O
4
. D. FeCO
3
.
2
SO
4

2
( ktc).
A. 42,6. B. 45,5. C. 48,8. D. 47,1.
Cu 173: Cho 0,01 mol mt hp cht ca st tc dng ht vi H
2
SO
4
c nng, d, ch thot ra kh
SO
2
vi th tch 0,112 lt (ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. Cng thc ca hp cht st l
A. FeS. B. FeO. C. FeS
2
. D. FeCO
3
.
Cu 174: Cho 4,58 gam hn hp A gm Zn, Fe v Cu vo cc ng dung dch cha 0,082 mol
CuSO
4
. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch B v kt ta C. Kt ta C c cc cht :
A. Cu, Zn B. Cu, Fe C. Cu, Fe, Zn D. Cu
Cu 175: Cho hn hp gm 0,3 mol Fe, 0,15 mol Fe
2
O
3
v 0,1 mol Fe
3
O
4
tc dng ht vi dung
dch H
2
SO
4
long thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc
kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn C. Tnh m
A. 70. B. 72 C. 65. D. 75.
Cu 176: Nhit phn hon ton 7,2 gam Fe(NO
3
)
2
trong bnh kn, sau phn ng thu c m gam
cht rn. m c gi tr l
A. 2,88. B. 3,09 C. 3,2. D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 177: Cho st tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long thu c V lt kh H
2
(ktc), dung dch thu
c cho bay hi c tinh th FeSO
4
.7H
2
O c khi lng l 55,6 gam. Th tch kh H
2
(ktc)
c gii phng l
A. 8,19 lt. B. 7,33 lt . C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,23 lt.
Cu 178: Cho hn hp m gam gm Fe v Fe
3
O
4
c ho tan hon ton vo dung dch H
2
SO
4

long, d thu c 6,72 lt kh H
2
(ktc) v dd Y. Dung dch Y lm mt mu va 12,008 gam
KMnO
4
trong dung dch. Gi tr m l
A. 42,64 gam. B. 35,36 gam. C. 46,64 gam. D. p n khc
Cu 179: Ho tan ht m gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
bng dung dch HNO
3
c nng thu
c 4,48 lt kh NO
2
(ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 145,2 g mui khan . Gi tr
m s l :
A. 33,6 gam. B. 42,8 gam. C. 46,4 gam. D. Kt qu khc
Cu 180: Cho hn hp gm bt nhm v oxit st. Thc hin hon ton phn ng nhit nhm (gi
s ch c phn ng oxit st thnh Fe) thu c hn hp rn B c khi lng 19,82 gam. Chia hn
hpB thnh 2 phn bng nhau.
-Phn 1 : cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH thu c 1,68 lt kh H
2
(ktc).
-Phn 2 : cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch HCl th c 3,472 lt kh H
2
( ktc) thot ra.
Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. Fe
2
O
3
. B. Fe
3
O
4
. C. FeO. D. Khng xc nh c.

Cu 181: Kh hon ton 4,06 gam oxit kim loi bng CO nhit cao to kim loi v kh. Kh
sinh ra cho hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)
2
d to 7 gam kt ta. kim loi sinh ra cho tc dng
ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 1,176 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Oxit kim loi l
A. Fe
2
O
3
. B. ZnO. C.Fe
3
O
4
. D. p n khc
140
Cu 182: Cho m gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl
2
v 9,75 gam
FeCl
3
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,12. B. 8,75. C. 7,80. D. 6,50.
Cu 183: ho tan hon ton 23,2 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe
3
O
4
v Fe
2
O
3
(trong s mol FeO
bng s mol Fe
2
O
3
), cn dng va V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,8. B. 1,8. C. 2,3. D. 1,6.
Cu 184: Cho hn hp bt gm 9,6 gam Cu v 2,8 gam Fe vo 550 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l (bit th t trong dy
th in ho: Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
ng trc Ag
+
/Ag)
A. 54,0. B. 48,6. C. 32,4. D. 59,4.
Cu 185: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
long (d), thu c V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung
dch X thu c 38,72 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 2,24 . B. 3,36. C.1,344. D. 4,48 .
Cu 186: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H
2
phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn
gm CuO v Fe
3
O
4
nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn
gim 0,64 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,224. B. 0,448. C. 0,112. D. 0,896.
Cu 187: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,06 mol FeS
2
v a mol Cu
2
S vo axit HNO
3
(va ),
thu c dung dch X (ch cha hai mui sunfat) v kh duy nht NO. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,04. B. 0,03. C. 0,12. D. 0,06.
Cu 188: Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe
2
O
3
, MgO, ZnO, Al
2
O
3
trong 500 ml axit
H2SO
4
0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c
khi lng l
3
3
thu c hn hp kh (CO
2
,
NO) v dung dch X. Khi thm dung dch HCl d vo dung dch X th ho tan ti a c bao nhiu
gam bt Cu (bit c kh NO bay ra)
2
SO
4
c, nng (gi thit SO
2
l sn
phm kh duy nht). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng mui thu c l
Cu 191: Cho m gam hn hp bt Zn v Fe vo lng d dung dch CuSO
4
. Sau khi kt thc cc
phn ng, lc b phn dung dch thu c m gam bt rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng
ca Zn trong hn hp bt ban u l
A. 90,27%. B. 85,30%. C. 82,20%. D. 12,67%.
Cu 192: Ha tan m gam hn hp FeO, Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
long d thu c
dung dch X. Chia dung dch X thnh 2 phn bng nhau.
Phn th nht em c cn thu c 67,48 gam mui khan.
Phn th hai lm mt mu va ht 46 ml dung dch KMnO
4
0,5M. m c gi tr l :
A. 28,28 gam B. 58,42 gam. C. 56,56 gam. D. 60,16 gam
Cu 193: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Zn (c cng s mol) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d
thu c dung dch Y v V lt H
2
(ktc). Mt khc oxi ha m gam hn hp X cn V lt Cl
2

(ktc). Bit VV=2,016 lt. C cn dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
141

Cu 194: Ha tan m gam FeSO
4
vo nc c dung dch A. Cho nc Clo d vo dung dch A,
sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c m+6,39 gam hn
hp 2 mui khan. Nu ha tan m gam FeSO
4
vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long d th dung dch thu c
ny lm mt mu va bao nhiu ml dung dch KMnO
4
1M?
A. 40 ml. B. 36 ml. C. 48 ml. D. 28 ml.
Cu 195: Cho 2a mol bt Fe tc dng vi dung dch cha a mol CuSO
4
sau khi phn ng kt thc
thu c dung dch X v 14,4 gam cht rn Y. ha tan ht cht rn Y ny cn ti thiu bao nhiu
ml dung dch HNO
3
1M (sn phm kh duy nht l NO)?
A. 480 ml. B. 640 ml. C. 360 ml. D. 800 ml.
Cu 196: Cho V lt kh CO (ktc) qua m gam hn hp X gm 3 oxit ca Fe nung nng thu c
(m4,8) gam hn hp Y v V lt CO
2
(ktc). Cho hn hp Y tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
long
d thu c V lt NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c
96,8 gam cht rn khan. m c gi tr l
A. 36,8 gam B. 61,6 gam C. 29,6 gam D. 21,6 gam
Cu 197: Cho 18,5 gam hn hp gm Fe v Fe
3
O
4
tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO
3
long,
un nng. Sau phn ng thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch D v cn li 1,46 gam
kim loi. Nng mol ca dung dch HNO
3
l
A. 3,2M B. 3,5M C. 2,6M D. 5,1M
Cu 198: Ha tan hon ton 10,44 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng thu c
dung dch X v 1,624 lt kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m
gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29. B. 52,2. C. 58,0. D. 54,0.
Cu 199: Nung m gam bt st trong oxi, thu c 4,5 gam hn hp cht rn X. Ha tan ht hn
hp X trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng (d ) thot ra 1,26 lt (ktc) SO
2
(l sn phm kh duy
nht). Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,78. B. 2,22 C. 2,52. D. 2,32.
Cu 200: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo dung dch ch a 0,3 mol H
2
SO
4
c nng ,n khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c kh SO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan
ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,84 B. 3,20. C. 1,92. D. 0,64.
Cu 201: Ho tan hon ton 10,4 gam hn hp A gm Fe v kim loi R (c ha tr khng i) bng
dung dch HCl thu c 6,72 lt H
2
(ktc). Mt khc, nu cho A tc dng hon ton vi dung dch
HNO
3
long d th thu c 1,96 lt N
2
O duy nht (ktc) v khng to ra NH
4
NO
3
. Kim loi R l
A. Al. B. Mg. C. Zn. D. Ca.
Cu 202: X l mt oxit st. Bit 16 gam X tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch HCl 2M. X l:
A. FeO B. Fe
2
O
3
C. Fe
3
O
4
D. Khng xc nh c
Cu 203: Cho 3,6 gam hn hp CuS v FeS tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 896 ml kh
(ktc). Khi lng (gam) mui khan thu c l
A. 5,61. B. 5,16. C. 4,61. D. 4,16.
Cu 204: Nung hn hp gm bt Al v bt Fe
3
O
4
trong iu kin khng c khng kh (gi s ch
xy ra phn ng Al kh oxit st thnh st kim loi). Hn hp sau phn ng, nu cho tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH d th thu c 6,72 lt kh H
2
(ktc); cn nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d
s thu c 26,88 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Thnh phn % (m) ca Al v
Fe
3
O
4
trong hn hp u l
A. 18,20%; 81,80%. B. 22,15%; 77,85%. C. 19,30%; 80,70%. D. 27,95%; 72,05%.
142
Cu 205: Ho tan hon ton 11,2 gam bt st trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long d thu c dung dch
A. phn ng ht vi mui Fe
2+
trong dung dch A cn dng ti thiu bao nhiu gam KMnO
4
?
A. 3,67 gam, B. 6,32 gam, C. 9,18 gam D. 10,86 gam.
Cu 206: Mun sn xut 5 tn thp cha 98% st cn dng bao nhiu tn gang cha 94,5 % st
(cho qu trnh chuyn ho gang thnh thp l H=85%).
A. 5,3 tn. B. 6,1 tn. C. 6,5 tn. D. 7 tn.
Cu 207: t 5 gam mt loi thp trong lung kh O
2
thu c 0,1 gam CO
2
. Tnh hm lng %
cacbon trong loi thp trn:
A. 0,38%. B. 1%. C. 2,1%. D. 0,545%.
Cu 208: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800,00 ml dd hn hp gm AgNO
3
0,20M v HNO
3
0,25M. Sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 1,40m gam hn hp kim loi v V lt kh NO (duy
nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 21,50 v 1,12. B. 25,00 v 2,24. C. 8,60 v 1,12. D. 28,73 v 2,24.
Cu 209: Cho hn hp gm FeO, CuO, Fe
3
O
4
c s mol 3 cht u bng nhau tc dng ht vi
dung dch HNO
3
thu c hn hp kh gm 0,09 mol NO
2
v 0,05 mol NO. S mol ca mi cht l:
A. 0,36. B. 0,24. C. 0,12. D. 0,21.
Cu 210: Ho tan 10,71 gam hn hp nhm, km, st trong 4 lt HNO
3
x mol/lit va thu c
dung dch A v 1,792 lt hn hp kh gm N
2
v N
2
O c t l mol 1:1(khng c cc sn phm kh
khc). C cn dung dch A thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca x v m tng ng l:
A. 0,11M v 25,7 gam B. 0,22M v 55,35 gam
C. 0,11M v 27,67 gam D. 0,33M v 5,35gam
Cu 211: Ho tan hon ton mt lng hn hp X gm Fe
3
O
4
v FeS
2
trong 63 gam HNO
3
, thu
c 1,568 lt NO
2
(ktc). Dung dch thu c cho tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch NaOH
2M, lc kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i thu c 9,76 gam cht rn. Nng % ca
dung dch HNO
3
c gi tr l
A. 47,2%. B. 46,2%. C. 46,6%. D. 44,2%.
Cu 212: Cho m gam Fe vo dung dch cha ng thi H
2
SO
4
v HNO
3
thu c dung dch X v
4,48 lt NO(duy nht). Thm tip H
2
SO
4
vo X th li thu c thm 1,792 lt kh NO duy nht na
v dung dch Y. Dung dch Y ho tan va ht 8,32 gam Cu khng c kh bay ra (cc kh o ktc).
Khi lng ca Fe cho vo l
Cu 213: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O
3
v Fe
3
O
4
bng lng va 300 ml
dung dch HNO
3
5M thu c V lt hn hp kh NO
2
v NO (ktc) v 96,8 gam mui Fe(NO
3
)
3
.
Gi tr ca V l :
A. 8,96 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 214: Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch FeCl
2
thu c 13,5 gam kt ta. Nu thay dung
dch NaOH bng dung dch AgNO
3
d th thu c bao nhiu gam kt ta ?
A. 59,25 gam. B. 48,45 gam. C. 43,05 gam D. 53,85 gam
Cu 215: Ho tan hon ton 0,1 mol FeS
2
trong dung dch HNO
3
c nng. Tnh th tch kh NO
2

bay ra (ktc) v s mol HNO
3
(ti thiu) phn ng (bit rng lu hunh trong FeS
2
b oxi ho ln s
oxi ho cao nht).
A. 33,6 lt v 1,4 mol B. 33,6 lt v 1,5 mol C. 22,4 lt v 1,5 mol D. 33,6 lt v 1,8 mol
Cu 216: Cho hn hp dng bt gm Al v Fe vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO
4
0,75 M, khuy k
hn hp phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 9 gam cht rn A gm hai kim loi. ho tan
hon ton cht rn A th cn t nht bao nhiu lt dung dch HNO
3
1M (bit phn ng to ra sn
phm kh NO duy nht)?
A. 0,6 lt. B. 0,5 lt. C. 0,4 lt D. 0,3 lt.
143
Cu 217: Ho tan 20,8 gam hn hp bt gm FeS, FeS
2
, S bng dung dch HNO
3
c nng d thu
c 53,76 lt NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, kc v dung dch A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH d, lc ly ton b kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i th
khi lng cht rn thu c l:
A. 16 gam. B. 9 gam. C. 8,2 gam. D. 10,7 gam.
Cu 218: Cho 10,8 gam hn hp A gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch AgNO
3
sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch B v 46 gam cht rn D. Cho dung dch B tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH d sau nung kt ta ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i th c 12
gam cht rn E. Tnh nng mol/l ca dung dch AgNO
3
.
A. 0,5. B. 0,8. C. 1 D. 1,25.
Cu 219: Cho 0,3 mol Magie vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp cha Fe(NO
3
)
3
2M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
1M,
sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng kim loi thu c l:
A. 12 gam. B. 11,2 gam C. 13,87 gam. D. 16,6 gam.
Cu 220: Cho hn hp gm 2 gam Fe v 3 gam Cu vo dung dch HNO
3
thu c 0,448 lt NO
(sn phm kh duy nht, kc). Khi lng mui trong dung dch sau phn ng l:
Cu 221: Ho tan 2,64 gam hn hp Fe v Mg bng dung dch HNO
3
long, d, thu c sn phm
kh l 0,896 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N
2
, c t khi so vi H
2
bng 14,75. Thnh phn
% theo khi lng ca st trong hn hp ban u l:
A. 61,80%. B. 61,82%. C. 38,18%. D. 38,20%.
3
l (sn phm kh
duy nht l NO).
A. 8,5gam. B. 17gam. C. 5,7gam. D. 2,8gam.
Cu 223: Dung dch A cha 0,02 mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
v 0,3 mol HCl c kh nng ho tan c Cu vi
khi lng ti a l:
A. 5,76 gam. B. 0,64 gam. C.6,4 gam. D. 0,576 gam.
Cu 224: Cho 36 gam hn hp Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng
d thy thot ra 5,6 lt kh SO
2
(ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht.Tnh s mol H
2
SO
4
phn ng.
A.0,5 mol. B.1 mol. C.1,5 mol. D. 0,75 mol.
Cu 225: Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi nhm vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
1M v ZnSO
4

0,8M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c m gam hn hp cc kim loi. Tr s ca m l:
Cu 226: Cho hn hp X (dng bt) gm 0,01 mol Al v 0,025 mol Fe tc dng vi 400ml dung
dch hn hp Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,05M v AgNO
3
0,125M. Kt thc phn ng, lc kt ta cho nc lc tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
Cu 227: in phn 200ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
. Vi dng in mt chiu cng dng in 1A
trong 32 pht 10 giy th va in phn ht Fe
2+
, ngng in phn v yn dung dch mt thi
gian th thu c 0,28 gam kim loi. Khi lng dung dch gim l
Cu 228: Dn kh CO d qua hn hp X gm 0,1 mol Fe
3
O
4
; 0,15 mol CuO v 0,1 mol MgO sau
cho ton b cht rn sau phn ng vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long d. Tnh th tch kh thot
ra(ktc).
A. 5,6 lt B. 6,72 lt C. 10,08 lt D. 13,44 lt
144
Cu 229: Ha tan ht 32,9 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn, Fe trong dung dch HCl d sau phn
ng thu c 17,92 lit H
2
(kc). Mt khc nu t ht hn hp X trn trong O
2
d, thu c 46,5
gam rn R. Thnh phn % theo khi ca Fe c trong hn hp X l:
A. 17,02 B. 34,04 C. 74,6 D. 76,2
Cu 230: Mt oxit kim loi M
x
O
y
trong M chim 72,41% v khi lng. Kh hon ton oxit
ny bng CO, thu c 16,8 gam M. Ha tan hon ton lng M ny bng HNO
3
c nng thu
c 1 mui v x mol NO
2
. Gi tr x l:
A. 0,45 B. 0,6 C. 0,75 D. 0,9
Cu 231: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
trong dung dch HNO
3
va , thu c
4,48 lt hn hp kh gm NO
2
v NO (ktc) v 96,8 gam mui Fe(NO
3
)
3
. S mol HNO
3
phn
ng l
A. 1,1 mol B. 1,2 mol C. 1,3 mol D. 1,4 mol
Cu 232: Ho tan hon ton 7 gam Fe trong 100 ml dung dch HNO
3
4M thu c V lt kh NO
(ktc) duy nht. un nh dung dch thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m v V l:
A. 2,56 gam v 1,12 lt. B. 12,8 gam v 2,24 lt.
C. 25,6 gam v 2,24 lt. D. 38,4 gam v 4,48 lt.
2
O
3
3
0,1M va thu c dung
2
a. m c gi tr l:
b. Th tch dung dch HNO
3
dng
A. 4 lt. B. 1 lt. C. 1,5 lt. D. 2 lt.
Cu 234: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng ng m gam Fe
2
O
3
c 44,46 gam hn hp X gm Fe
3
O
4
, FeO, Fe, Fe
2
O
3
d. Cho X tc dng ht vi dung dch
HNO
3
long thu c 3,136 lt NO (ktc) duy nht.Th tch CO dng (ktc).
A. 4,5lt. B. 4,704 lt. C. 5,04 lt. D. 36,36 lt.
Cu 235: Nung 3,2 gam hn hp gm CuO v Fe
2
O
3
vi cacbon trong iu kin khng c khng
kh v phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,672 lt (ktc) hn hp kh CO v CO
2
c t khi so vi
hiro l 19,33. Thnh phn% theo khi lng ca CuO v Fe
2
O
3
trong hn hp u l:
A. 50% v 50%. B. 66,66% v 33,34%.
C. 40% v 60%. D. 65% v 35%.
Cu 236: Cho mt lung kh H
2
v CO i qua ng ng 10 gam Fe
2
O
3
nung nng. Sau mt thi
gian thu c m gam X gm 3 oxit st. Cho X tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
0,5M (va ) thu
c dung dch Y v 1,12 lt NO (ktc) duy nht. Th tch CO v H
2
dng (ktc) l:
A. 1,68. B. 2,24. C. 1,12. D. 3,36.
Cu 237: Cu (Z = 29), cu hnh electron nguyn t ca ng l:
A. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
9
.

B. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
3d
10
.
C. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
9
4s
2
.

D. 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
3d
10
4s
1
.
Cu 238: Pht biu no khng ng v v tr ca ng trong bng tun hon?
A. ng chu k 4. B. ng nhm IA.
C. ng l kim loi chuyn tip. D. ng l nguyn t d.
Cu 239: a. ng c cu hnh electron l [Ar]3d
10
4s
1
. Vy cu hnh e ca Cu
+
v Cu
2+
ln lt l:
A. [Ar]3d
10
; [Ar]3d
9
. B. [Ar]3d
9
4s
1
; [Ar]3d
8
4s
1
.
C. [Ar]3d
9
4s
1
; [Ar]3d
9
. D. [Ar]3d
8
4s
2
; [Ar]3d
8
4s
1
.
b. Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c cu hnh electron bt thng?
145
A. Cr. B. Cu. C. Zn. D. A v B.
Cu 240: Trong t nhin, nguyn t ng c hai ng v l
63
29
Cu v
65
29
Cu . Nguyn t khi trung
bnh ca ng l 63,54.
a. Thnh phn phn trm tng s nguyn t ca ng v
65
29
Cu l:
A. 73%. B. 27%. C. 50%. D. 60%.
b. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca
65
29
Cu trong CuSO
4
l bao nhiu (cho: O = 16; S =
32)?
A. 11%. B. 28,84%. C. 54%. D. 50%.
Cu 241: Cho sut in ng chun E
0
ca cc pin in ho: E
0
(Cu-X) = 0,46V, E
0
(Y-Cu) = 1,1V;
E
0
(Z-Cu) = 0,47V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t
tri sang phi l:
A. Z, Y, Cu, X. B. Y, Z, Cu, X. C. X, Cu, Z, Y. D. X, Cu, Y, Z.
Cu 242: Cho phn ng ha hc: Fe + CuSO
4
FeSO
4
+ Cu. Trong phn ng trn xy ra:
A. s oxi ha Fe v s kh Cu
2+
. B. s oxi ha Fe v s oxi ha Cu.
C. s kh Fe
2+
v s oxi ha Cu. D. s kh Fe
2+
v s kh Cu
2+
.
Cu 243: Tng h s (cc s nguyn, ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong phng trnh phn ng gia
Cu vi dung dch HNO
3
c, nng l:
A. 8. B. 10. C. 11. D. 9.
Cu 244: Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H
2
SO
4
long v NaNO
3
, vai tr ca NaNO
3
trong
phn ng l:
A. Cht xc tc. B. Cht oxi ha. C. Mi trng. D. Cht kh.

Cu 245: Hin tng g xy ra khi a dy Cu mnh, c un l xo, nng vo l thy tinh
ng y kh clo, y c cha mt lp nc mng ?
A. Dy Cu khng chy.
B. Dy Cu chy mnh, c khi mu nu.
C. Dy Cu chy mnh, c khi mu nu, khi khi tan, lp nc y l c mu xanh nht.
D. Khng c hin tng xy ra.
Cu 246 : Trong phn ng: 2Cu + 4HCl + O
2
2CuCl
2
+ 2H
2
O.
Nhn nh no sau y l ng?
A. HCl va l cht kh, va l mi trng. B. O
2
b HCl kh to thnh O
-2
.
C. HCl ch l mi trng. D. O
2
va ng vai tr cht xc tc, va l cht
oxi ho.
Cu 247: C mt cc ng dung dch HCl, nhng mt l Cu vo, dung dch trong cc dn chuyn
sang mu xanh, l Cu c th b t ch tip xc vi b mt thong ca cc axit. Nguyn nhn ca
hin tng ny l:
A. Cu tc dng chm vi axit HCl. B. Cu tc dng vi HCl c mt ca O
2
trong
khng kh.
C. Xy ra hin tng n mn in ha. D. Cu b th ng trong mi trng axit.
Cu 248: Pht biu no khng ng ?
A. ng phn ng vi HNO
3
long gii phng N
2
.
B. ng phn ng vi oxi (800-1000
0
C) to ra Cu
2
O.
C. Khi c mt oxi, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HCl.
D. Cu phn ng vi lu hunh to CuS.
146
Cu 249: Cho ng tc dng vi tng dung dch sau: HCl (1), HNO
3
(2), AgNO
3
(3), Fe(NO
3
)
2
(4),
Fe(NO
3
)
3
(5), Na
2
S (6), HCl c ho tan oxi (7). ng phn ng c vi cc cht:
A. (2), (3), (5), (6). B. (2), (3), (5), (7). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (2), (3).
Cu 250: Cho hn hp bt gm Fe v Cu vo dung dch FeCl
3
, sau khi phn ng xong cn li cht
rn, cht rn ny tc dng dung dch HCl sinh ra kh H
2
. Dung dch thu c t th nghim trn
cha:
A. Mui FeCl
2
duy nht. B. Mui FeCl
2
v CuCl
2
.
C. Hn hp mui FeCl
2
v FeCl
.
D. Hn hp mui FeCl
3
v CuCl
2
.
Cu 251: Hy chn cc tnh cht ng ca Cu:
1) Ho tan Cu bng dung dch HCl c nng gii phng kh H
2
.
2) ng dn nhit v dn in tt, ch thua Ag.
3) ng kim loi c th tan trong dung dch FeCl
3
.
4) C th ho tan Cu trong dung dch HCl khi c mt O
2
.
5) ng thuc nhm kim loi nh (d = 8,98 g/cm
3
).
6) Khng tn ti Cu
2
O; Cu
2
S.
A. 1,2,3. B. 1,4,5,6. C. 2,3,4,6. D. 2,3,4.
Cu 252: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch HNO
3
long. Sau khi phn ng hon ton,
thu c dung dch ch cha mt cht tan v kim loi d. Cht tan l:
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
. B. Fe(NO
3
)
2
. C. Fe(NO
3
)
3
. D. HNO
3
.
Cu 253: Hn hp bt A gm 3 kim loi: Cu, X, Fe. tch ri kim loi X ra khi hn hp A, m
khng lm thay i khi lng X, ngi ta dng mt ha cht duy nht l mui st (III) nitrat. Vy
X l:
A. Ag. B. Pb. C. Zn. D. Al.
Cu 254: T hai phn ng sau :
Cu + 2 FeCl
3
CuCl
2
+ 2FeCl
2
.
Fe + CuCl
2
FeCl
2
+ Cu.
C th rt ra nhn xt ng l:
A. Cu y c Fe khi mui. B. Tnh oxi ho: Fe
3+
> Cu
2+
> Fe
2+
.
C. Tnh oxi ho: Fe
3+
> Fe
2+
> Cu
2+
. D. Tnh kh ca Fe > Fe
2+
> Cu.
Cu 255: kh ion Fe
3+
trong dung dch thnh ion Fe
2+
c th dng mt lng d kim loi no ?
A. Cu. B. Mg. C. Ag. D. Ba.

Cu 256: Trng hp xy ra phn ng l:
A. Cu + Pb(NO
3
)
2
(long). B. Cu + HCl (long).
C. Cu + HCl (long) + O
2
. D. Cu + H
2
SO
4
(long).
Cu 257 : nhn bit ion NO
3
-
ngi ta thng dng Cu v dung dch H
2
SO
4
long v un nng,
v:
A. Phn ng to ra dung dch c mu vng nht.
B. Phn ng to ra dung dch c mu xanh v kh khng mi lm xanh giy qu m.
C. Phn ng to ra kt ta mu xanh.
D. Phn ng to dung dch c mu xanh v kh khng mu ho nu trong khng kh.
Cu 258: Cho dung dch NH
3
n d vo dung dch cha AlCl
3
v CuCl
2
thu c kt ta A.
Nung A c cht rn B. Cho lung kh CO i qua B nung nng s thu c cht rn l:
147
A. Al
2
O
3
. B. Cu v Al. C. CuO v Al. D. Cu v Al
2
O
3
.
Cu 259: C hin tng g xy ra khi nh t t metyl amin vo dung dch CuSO
4
?
A. Khng c hin tng g.
B. Xut hin kt ta xanh lam.
C. Xut hin kt ta xanh lam sau kt ta tan ra.
D. Xut hin kt ta xanh lam sau kt ta ha nu trng khng kh.
Cu 260: Gii php no nhn bit khng hp l?
A. Dng OH
-
nhn bit NH
4
+
v xut hin kh lm xanh giy qu m.
B. Dng Cu v H
2
SO
4
long nhn bit NO
3
-
v xut hin kh khng mu ha nu trong
khng kh.
C. Dng Ag
+
nhn bit PO
4
3-
v to kt ta vng.
D. Dng tn m cn nhn bit N
2
v tn m bng chy thnh ngn la.
Cu 261: Cho hn hp gm Cu, CuO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
phn ng vi dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng
thu c cht rn X v dung dch Y. Tng s phn ng xy ra l:
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.

Cu 262: Cho Cu
2
S tan trong dung dch HNO
3
long, sau phn ng khng d axit, kh sinh ra
khng mu ha nu trong khng kh, sau phn ng c:
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, H
2
SO
4
, NO, H
2
O. B. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, H
2
SO
4
, N
2
O, H
2
O.
C. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, H
2
SO
4
, NO
2
, H
2
O. D. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, CuSO
4
, NO, H
2
O.
Cu 263: Phng trnh ho hc no sai ?
A. Cu(OH)
2
+ 2NaOH
Na
2
CuO
2
+ 2H
2
O.
B. Na
2
S + CuCl
2
2NaCl + CuS.
C. Cu + 2AgNO
3
Cu(NO
3
)
2
+ 2Ag.
D. CuS + HCl CuCl
2
+ H
2
S.
Cu 264: NH
3
c th tc dng vi cc cht no sau y (trong iu kin thch hp) ?
A. HCl, KOH, N
2,
O
2,
P
2
O
5
. B. HCl, CuCl
2
, Cl
2
, CuO, O
2
.
C. H
2
S, Cl
2
, AgCl, H
2
, Ca(OH)
2
. D. CuSO
4
, K
2
CO
3
, FeO, HNO
3
, CaO.
Cu 265 : iu khng nh no sau y khng ng?
A. Hn hp Na
2
O v Al
2
O
3
c th tan trong nc.
B. Hn hp KNO
3
v Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch NaHSO
4
.
C. Hn hp Fe
2
O
3
v Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl.
D. Hn hp FeS v CuS c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl.
Cu 266: Khi in phn dung dch CuSO
4
anot xy ra qu trnh: H
2
O 2H
+
+1/2 O
2
+2e.
Nh vy anot c lm bng:
A. Zn. B. Cu. C. Ni. D. Pt.
Cu 267: in phn dung dch CuSO
4
vi anot Cu nhn thy mu xanh ca dung dch khng thay
i. Chn mt trong cc l do sau:
A. S in phn khng xy ra.
B. Thc cht l in phn nc.
C. Cu va to ra catot li tan ngay.
D. Lng Cu bm vo catot bng lng Cu tan ra anot.
148
Cu 268: Khi nhit phn, dy mui nitrat no u cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh NO
2
v O
2
?
A. Cu(NO
3
)
2
; LiNO
3
; KNO
3
,Mg(NO
3
)
2
.
B. Hg(NO
3
)
2
;AgNO
3
; NaNO
3
; Ca(NO
3
)
2
.
C. Cu(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
; Mg(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
3
.

D. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; KNO
3
; Pb(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 269: Dung dch A cha hn hp AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Cho bt Fe vo A, sau khi phn ng
xong lc tch c dungdch A
1
v cht rn B
1
. Cho tip mt lng Mg vo A
1
, kt thc phn ng,
lc tch kt ta thu c dung dch A
2
v cht rn B
2
gm 2 kim loi. Cho B
2
vo dung dch HCl
thy khng c hin tng g. Dung dch A
2
tc dng vi xt d thu c 3 hiroxit kt ta. Cho bit
thnh phn ca B
1
, B
2
, A
1
, A
2
tng ng l:
A. Ag; Cu, Ag; Fe
2+
,Cu
2+
, Ag
+
; Fe
2+
,Mg
2+
,Cu
2+
.

B. Ag; Cu, Ag; Fe
3+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+
; Fe
2+
, Mg
2+
, Cu
2+
.
C. Ag, Fe; Cu, Ag; Fe
2+
,Cu
2+
; Fe
2+
, Mg
2+
, Cu
2+
.
D. kt qu khc.
Cu 270: lm sch bc c ln tp cht Zn, Fe, Cu (khng lm thay i khi lng bc) th cho
hn hp trn vo:
A. Dung dch AgNO
3
d. B. Dung dch Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
d.
C. Dung dch CuSO
4
d. D. Dung dch FeSO
4
d.
Cu 271: Cht no dng pht hin vt nc trong du ha, benzen ?
A. NaOH khan. B. CuSO
4
khan. C. CuSO
4
.5H
2
O. D. C A v B.
Cu 272: Cho hn hp Cu, Fe, Al. Ha cht dng loi b Al, Fe ra khi hn hp m vn thu
c Cu vi lng vn nh c l:
A. HCl. B. CuSO
4
. C. NaOH. D. Fe(NO
3
)
3
.
Cu 273: Cho kh H
2
S li chm cho n d qua hn hp gm FeCl
3
, AlCl
3
, NH
4
Cl, CuCl
2
thu c
kt ta X. Thnh phn ca X l:
A. FeS,CuS. B. FeS, Al
2
S
3
, CuS. C. CuS. D. CuS, S.
Cu 274: Lc m gam bt Fe vi dung dch A gm AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
khi phn ng kt thc thu
c cht rn B v dung dch C, cho C tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 2 hiroxit kim
loi. Vy 2 hiroxit l:
A. AgOH v Cu(OH)
2
. B. Fe(OH)
2
v Cu(OH)
2
.

C. Fe(OH)
3
v Cu(OH)
2
. D. B hoc C.

Cu 275: Cng thc ha hc ca nc Svayde, dng ha tan xenluloz l:
A. [Cu(NH
3
)
4
](OH)
2
.

B. [Zn(NH
3
)
4
](OH)
2
.

C. [Cu(NH
3
)
2
](OH). D. [Ag(NH
3
)
2
](OH).
Cu 276: Khi cho Ba(OH)
2
d vo dung dch cha FeCl
3
, CuSO
4
, AlCl
3
thu c kt ta. Nung kt
ta trong khng kh n khi khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn X. Trong cht rn X gm:
A. Fe
2
O
3
, CuO. B. Fe
2
O
3
, CuO, BaSO
4
.
C. Fe
3
O
4
, CuO, BaSO
4
. D. FeO, CuO, Al
2
O
3
.
Cu 277: Trong khng kh m, cc vt dng bng ng b bao ph bi lp g mu xanh. Lp g
ng l:
A. (CuOH)
2
CuCO
3
. B. CuCO
3
. C. Cu
2
O. D. CuO.
Cu 278: Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l:
A. Cu v Ag. B. Na v Fe. C. Al v Mg. D. Mg v Zn.
Cu 279: iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ngi ta dng phng php no:
1) Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch CuSO
4

2) Kh CuO bng CO nhit cao
149
3) in phn dd CuSO
4

A. ch dng 1. B. ch dng 3. C. dng 1 v 2. D. dng 2 v 3.
Cu 280 : Cho cc phn ng:
(1) Cu
2
O + Cu
2
S
0
t

(2) Cu(NO
3
)
2

0
t

(3) CuO + CO
0
t

(4) CuO + NH
3

0
t

S phn ng to ra kim loi Cu l:
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 281: T qung pirit ng CuFeS
2
, malachit Cu(OH)
2
.CuCO
3
, chancozit Cu
2
S ngi ta iu
ch c ng th c tinh khit 97 98%. Cc phn ng chuyn ha qung ng thnh ng l:
A. CuFeS
2
CuS CuO Cu. B. CuFeS
2
CuO Cu.
C. CuFeS
2
Cu
2
S Cu
2
O Cu. D. CuFeS
2
Cu
2
S CuO Cu.
Cu 282: T qung pirit ng CuFeS
2
, malachit Cu(OH)
2
.CuCO
3
, chancozit Cu
2
S ngi ta iu
ch c ng th c tinh khit 97 98%. thu c ng tinh khit 99,99% t ng th,
ngi ta dng phng php in phn dungdch CuSO
4
vi
A. in cc dng (anot) bng ng th, in cc m (catot) bng l ng tinh khit.
B. in cc dng (anot) bng ng th, in cc m (catot) bng than ch.
C. in cc dng (anot) bng ng th, in cc m (catot) bng ng th.
D. in cc dng (anot) bng than ch, in cc m (catot) bng ng th.
Cu 283: Ngnh kinh t no s dng nhiu ng nht trn th gii ?
A. Kin trc, xy dng. B. Cng nghip in.
C. My mc cng nghip. D. Cc ngnh khc.
Cu 284: Qung CuFeS
2
c tn l g ?
A. Qung Halcopirit. B. Qung Boxit. C. Qung Bonit. D. Qung Malachit.
Cu 285: ng bch l hp kim ca ng vi:
A. Zn. B. Sn. C. Ni. D. Au.
Cu 286: Hp kim Cu Zn ( Zn 45% ) gi l g?
A. ng thau. B. ng bch. C. ng thanh. D. p n khc.
Cu 287: Hp kim no cha nhiu ng nht:
A. ng thau. B. ng bch. C. Vng 9 cara. D. Lng ng nh
nhau.
Cu 288: Hp kim no sau y khng phi l ca ng?
A. ng thau. B. ng thic. C. Contantan. D. Electron.
Cu 289: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ha: Zn-Cu l 1,1V; Cu-Ag l 0,46V. Bit th
in cc chun
0
/
0,8
Ag Ag
E V
+
= + . Th in cc chun
2
0
/ Zn Zn
E
+
v
2
0
/ Cu Cu
E
+
c gi tr ln lt l:
A. 1,56 V v +0,64V. B. 1,46 V v 0,34V.
C. 0,76 V v + 0,34V. D. +1,56 V v +0,64V.
Cu 290: Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau: Fe
2+
/Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
.
Cp cht khng phn ng vi nhau l:
A. Dung dch FeCl
2
v dung dch CuCl
2
. B. Fe v dung dch FeCl
3
.
C. Cu v dung dch FeCl
3
. D. Fe v dung dch CuCl
2
.
Cu 291: Cho lung kh H
2
v CO d qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, FeO, ZnO v Al
2
O
3
nung nhit
cao. Sau phn ng, hn hp cht rn cn li l:
A. Cu, FeO, ZnO, Al
2
O
3
. B. Cu, Fe, Zn, Al
2
O
3
.
150
C. Cu, Fe, ZnO, Al
2
O
3
. D. Cu, Fe, Zn, Al.
Cu 292: Cp cht khng xy ra phn ng ho hc l:
A. Cu + dung dch FeCl
2
. B. Fe + dung dch FeCl
3
.
C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
+ dung dch HCl. D. Cu + dung dch FeCl
3
.
Cu 293: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO
3
1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton,
thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a
m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 1,92. B. 3,20. C. 0,64. D. 3,84.
Cu 294: Ha tan hon ton 8,32 gam Cu vo dung dch HNO
3
thu c dung dch A v 4,928 lt
hn hp NO v NO
2
(ktc). Khi lng (gam) ca 1 lt hn hp 2 kh ny l :
A. 1,988. B. 1,898. C. 1,788. D. 1,878.
Cu 295: Hn hp A gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu trong m
Fe
=1,75m
Cu
. Ha tan 4,4 gam hn hp A
bng dung dch axit nitric d, c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh B gm NO
2
v NO thot ra. Hn hp B
nng hn kh amoniac hai ln. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 1,792. B. 2,016. C. 2,24. D. 2,288.

Cu 296: Cho 19,2 gam Cu tc dung ht vi dung dch HNO
3
, kh NO

thu c em hp th vo
nc
cng vi dng oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO
3
. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh
trn l:
A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt.
Cu 297: Ho tan 36 gam hn hp ng v oxit st t ( dng bt) theo t l mol 2 : 1 bng dung
dch HCl d, phn ng xong thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Khi lng cht rn Y bng:
Cu 298: Cho 3,2 gam Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3
0,8M + H
2
SO
4
0,2M, sn
phm
kh duy nht ca HNO
3
l kh NO.
a. Th tch (tnh bng lt) kh NO ( ktc) l:
A. 0,336. B. 0,224. C. 0,672. D. 0,448
b. S gam mui khan thu c l:
A. 7,9. B. 8,84. C. 5,64. D. Tt c
u sai.
Cu 299: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng
sinh ra 3,36 lt kh (ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui),
sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc).
Gi tr ca m l:
A. 10,5. B. 11,5. C. 12,3. D.15,6.
Cu 300 : em nung hn hp A gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu trong khng kh mt
thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B, gm hai kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em
ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
m c, th thu c 0,3 mol SO
2
. Gi tr
ca x l:
Cu 301: Cho m gam bt kim loi ng vo 200 ml dung dch HNO
3
2M, c kh NO thot ra.
ha tan va ht cht rn, cn thm tip 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,8M vo na, ng thi cng c kh
NO thot ra. Gi tr ca m l:
151
Cu 302 : Cho 7,04 gam kim loi ng c ha tan ht bng dung dch HNO
3
, thu c hn hp
hai kh l NO
2
v NO. Hn hp kh ny c t khi so vi hiro bng 18,2. Th tch mi kh thu
c ktc l:
A. 0,896 lt NO
2
; 1,344 lt NO. B. 2,464 lt NO
2
; 3,696 lt NO.
C. 2,24 lt NO
2
; 3,36 lt NO. D. 2,24 lt NO
2
; 3,696 lt NO.
Cu 303: Cho dung dch HNO
3
long vo mt cc thy tinh c ng 5,6 gam Fe v 9,6 gam Cu.
Khuy u phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch X, 3,136 lt kh NO thot ra (ktc) v
cn li m gam cht khng tan.
a. Gi tr ca m l:
b. Khi lng mui thu c khi c cn dung dch X l:
Cu 304: Cho 11,2 gam hn hp Cu v kim loai M tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 3,136
lt (ktc). Cng lng hn hp ny cho tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
long thu c 3,92 lt
kh NO ( ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Kim loi M l:
A. Mg. B. Fe. C. Mg hoc Fe. D. Mg hoc Zn.
3
l (sn phm kh
duy nht l NO):
A. 8,5 gam. B. 17gam. C. 5,7gam. D. 2,8gam.
3
3
thu c hn hp kh (CO
2
,
NO) v dung dch X Thm dung dch HCl d vo dung dch X, thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y
ho tan c ti a bao nhiu gam bt Cu (bit c kh NO bay ra) ?
Cu 307*: in phn 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
n khi bt u c kh thot ra catot th ngng.
yn dung dch cho n khi khi lng khng i th khi lng catot tng 3,2 gam so vi lc
cha in phn. nng mol/l ca dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
trc phn ng l:
A. 0,5 M. B. 0,9 M. C. 1 M. D. 1,5 M.
Cu 308: Cho 26,88 gam bt Cu ha tan trong dung dch HNO
3
long, ng trong mt cc. Sau khi
kt thc phn ng, c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc) thot ra v cn li m gam cht khng tan. Thm tip t
t Vml dung HCl 3,2M vo cc ha tan va ht m gam cht khng tan, c kh NO thot ra. Gi
tr ca V l:
A. 100 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 50 ml. D. 150 ml.
Cu 309: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm
H
2
SO
4
0,5M v NaNO
3
0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X cha
m gam mui v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X
th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l:
A. 240. B. 120. C. 360. D. 400.
Cu 310: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe
3
O
4
3
long, un
nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh
duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam
mui khan. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 97,5. B. 108,9. C. 137,1. D.151,5.
Cu 311: Thc hin hai th nghim:
1) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch HNO
3
1M thot ra V
1
lt NO.
152
2) Cho 3,84 gam Cu phn ng vi 80 ml dung dch cha HNO
3
1M v H
2
SO
4
0,5 M thot V
2

lt
NO. Bit NO l sn phm kh duy nht, cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Quan h gia
V
1
v
V
2
l:
A. V
2
= V
1
. B. V
2
= 2V
1
. C. V
2
= 2,5V
1
. D. V
2
= 1,5V
1
.
Cu 312: Oxi ha hon ton 15,1 gam hn hp bt cc kim loi Cu, Zn, Al bng oxi thu c 22,3
gam hn hp cc oxit. Cho lng oxit ny tan trong lng va dung dch HCl. Khi lng
(gam) mui khan thu c l:
A. 47,05. B. 63,9. C. 31,075. D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 313: Nhng mt l kim loi M (ch c ho tr hai trong hp cht) c khi lng 50 gam vo
200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Lc dung dch, em c cn
thu c 18,8 gam mui khan. Kim loi M l:
A. Mg. B. Cu. C. Zn. D. Fe.
Cu 314: Ha tan 32 gam CuSO
4
vo 200 gam dung dch HCl 3,285 % thu c dung dch X. Ly
1/3 lng dung dch X em in phn vi in cc tr c mng ngn vi cng dng in
I=1,34 A trong 2 gi. Bit hiu sut in phn l 100%. Khi lng kim loi thot ra catot v th
tch kh (ktc) thot ra anot ln lt l:
A. 1,18 gam v 1,172 lt. B. 3,2 gam v 0,896 lt.
C. 1,30 gam v 1,821 lt. D. 2,01 gam v 2,105 lt.
Cu 315: Thi mt lung kh CO d qua hn hp Fe
2
O
3
v CuO nung nng n phn ng hon
ton thu c 3,04 g cht rn. Kh thot ra sc vo bnh nc vi trong d thy c 5 gam kt ta.
Khi lng hn hp ban u l (gam):
A. 3,48. B. 3,84. C. 3,82. D. 3,28.
Cu 316: Cho lung kh hiro c d qua ng s c ng 9,6 gam bt ng (II) oxit un nng. Cho
dng kh v hi thot ra cho hp th vo bnh B ng mui ng (II) sunfat khan c d ng (II)
sunfat khan hp th ht cht m n hp th c. Sau th nghim, thy khi lng bnh B tng
thm 1,728 gam. Hiu sut ng (II) oxit b kh bi hiro l:
A. 50% B. 60%. C. 70%. D. 80%.
Cu 317: in phn dung dch mui nitrat ca kim loi M, dng in cc tr, cng dng in
2A. Sau thi gian inphn 4 gi 1 pht 15 giy, khng thy kh to catot. Khi lng catot tng
9,6 gam. S in phn c hiu sut 100%, ion kim loi b kh to thnh kim loi bm ht vo catot.
M l kim loi no?
A. Km. B. St. C. Nhm. D. ng.
Cu 318: Cho 2,055 gam kim loi X vo lng d dung dch CuCl
2
, thy c to mt kh thot ra v
to 1,47 gam kt ta. X l kim loi g?
A. Na. B. K. C. Ca D. Ba.
Cu 319: Cho m gam tinh th CuSO
4
.5H
2
O vo 100 gam dung dch CuSO
4 2%, thu c dung
dch CuSO
4
5%. Gi tr ca m l:
Cu 320: Ha tan ht hn hp gm a mol FeS
2
v 0,1 mol Cu
2
S trong dung dch HNO
3
long, ch
thu c hai mui sunfat v c kh NO thot ra. Gi tr ca a l:
A. 0,1. B. 0,15. C. 0,2. D. 0,25.
Cu 321: Cho kh CO qua ng ng a gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe
3
O
4
, FeO, Al
2
O
3
nung nng. Kh
thot ra c cho vo nc vi trong d thy c 30 gam kt ta trng. Sau phn ng, cht rn trong
ng s c khi lng 202 gam. Khi lng a gam ca hn hp cc oxit ban u l:
153
Cu 322: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp CuO v Al
2
O
3
nung nng n khi phn
ng hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l:
Cu 323: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu
c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung
dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng:
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 324: in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl
2
0,1M v NaCl 0,5M
(in cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Dung dch
thu c sau in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l:
A. 4,05. B. 2,70. C. 1,35. D. 5,40.
Cu 325: Cho 6,4 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO
3
0,8M v H
2
SO
4
0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc).
Gi tr ca V l:
A. 1,008. B. 0,746. C. 0,672. D. 0,448.
Cu 326: Nhit phn hon ton 34,65 gam hn hp gm KNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
, thu c hn hp kh
X (t khi ca X so vi H
2
l 18,8). Khi lng ca Cu(NO
3
) trong hn hp l
Cu 327: Nhng mt thanh st nng 100 gam vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,2M
v AgNO
3
0,2M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch lm kh cn c 101,72 gam
(gi thit cc kim loi to thnh u)
Cu 328: Cho m
1
gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,3M v AgNO
3
0,3M. Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c m
2
gam cht rn X. Nu cho m
2
gam X tc dng vi lng
d dung dch HCl th thu c 0,336 lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca m
1
v m
2
ln lt l:
A. 8,10 v 5,43. B. 1,08 v 5,43. C. 1,08 v 5,16. D. 0,54 v 5,16.
Cu 329: Ngm mt inh st vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
1M, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng
inh st tng 0,8 gam. Khi lng ng to ra l:
Cu 330 : Trong cng nghip sn xut Cu. Khi nung qung pirit ng trong khng kh xy ra phn
ng:
2CuFeS
2
+ 4O
2
Cu
2
S + 2FeO + 3SO
2
Th tch khng kh (ktc) cn dng t chy ht 1 tn qung pirit ng l:
A. 121,74.10
4
lt. B. 194,7810
4
lt. C. 40,695.10
4
lt. D. 24,348.10
4
lt.
Cu 331: Khi ha tan hiroxit kim loi M(OH)
2
bng mt lng va dung dch H
2
SO
4
20% thu
c dung dch mui trung ho c nng 27,21%. Kim loi M l:
A. Cu. B. Fe. C. Zn. D. Mg.
Cu 332: Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu
2+
, 0,03 mol K
+
, x mol Cl
v y mol SO
4
2
. Tng khi
lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l:
A. 0,03 v 0,02. B. 0,05 v 0,01. C. 0,02 v 0,05. D. 0,01 v 0,03.

Cu 333: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,2M v H
2
SO
4
0,25M.
154
Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l:
A. 10,8 v 2,24. B. 10,8 v 4,48. C. 17,8 v 4,48. D.17,8 v 2,24.
Cu 334: Ha tan ht 3,04 gam hn hp bt Fe v Cu trong dung dch HNO
3
long thu c 0,896
lt kh NO (ktc). Phn trm ca Fe v Cu trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 63,16% v 36,84%. B. 36,84% v 63,16%.
C. 50% v 50%. D. 36,2% v 63,8%.
Cu 335: Cho mt lng bt Zn vo dung dch X gm FeCl
2
v CuCl
2
. Khi lng cht rn sau
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn phn
dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui khan. Tng khi lng cc mui trong X l:
Cu 336: Ho tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO
3
c, nng thu
c 1,344 lt kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH
3
(d) vo
ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l:
A. 21,95% v 2,25. B. 21,95% v 0,78. C. 78,05% v 2,25. D. 78,05% v 0,78.
Cu 337: in phn dung dch CuCl
2
vi in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu
catt v mt lng kh X ant. Hp th hon ton lng kh X trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH
( nhit thng). Sau phn ng, nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M (gi thit th tch dung dch
khng thay i). Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l:
A. 0,2M. B. 0,1M. C. 0,15M. D. 0,05M.
Cu 338: Nung mt lng mui Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Sau mt thi gian dng li, ngui v em cn th
khi lng gim i 54 gam. Khi lng Cu(NO
3
)
2
b phn hu l:
A. 0,49 gam. B.18,8 gam. C. 0,94 gam D. 94 gam.
Cu 339: Ho tan 19,2 gam Cu vo 500ml dung dch NaNO
3
1M, sau thm vo 500 ml dung
dch HCl 2M vo. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v kh NO duy nht. Phi thm bao
nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo X kt ta ht ion Cu
2+
?
A. 600. B. 800. C. 530. D. 400.
Cu 340: Ho tan hon ton hn hp 7,32 gam gm 5,4 gam Ag v cn li l Cu v dung dch
HNO
3
thu c hn hp kh X gm NO v NO
2
c t l s mol tng ng l 2 : 3. Th tch hn hp
kh X ktc l:
A. 2,737 l B. 1,369 l. C. 2,224 l. D. 3,3737 l.
Cu 341: Cho hn hp gm 4,2 gam Fe v 6 gam Cu vo dung dch HNO
3
sau phn ng thu thu
c 0,896 lt kh NO. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng mui thu c l:
A. 5,4 gam. B. 11gam. C. 10,8 gam. D. 11,8 gam.
Cu 342: Sau mt thi gian in phn 500 ml dung dch CuSO
4
thu c 1,344 l kh (ktc) thot ra
anot. Ngm thanh Al nh sch trong dd sau in phn phn ng xong thy khi lng thanh
Al tng 6,12 gam. C
M
ca dung dch CuSO
4
ban u l :
A. 0,553. B. 0,6 C. 0,506. D. kt qu khc.
Cu 343: in phn dung dch X cha 0,4 mol M(NO
3
)
2
v 1 mol NaNO
3
vi in cc tr trong
thi gian 48 pht 15 giy thu c 11,52 gam kim loi M v 2,016 lt kh (ktc) ti anot. Kim loi
M l
A. Mg. B. Zn. C. Ni. D. Cu.
Cu 344: Sau khi in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
(d=1,25). Sau mt thi gian khi lng dung
dch gim 8 gam, dung dch sau in phn tc dng va vi 1,12 lt kh H
2
S (ktc). Nng
phn trm v nng C
M
ca dung dch u l:
155
A. 9,6%; 0,65M. B. 9,6%; 0,75M. C. 6,9%; 0,75M. D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 345 : Sau khi in phn dung dch CuCl
2
vi anot lm bng Cu mt thi gian thy khi lng
catot tng 3,2 gam khi anot c:
A. 1,12l kh Cl
2
thot ra. B. 0,056l kh O
2
thot ra.
C. 0,1 mol Cu tan vo dung dch. D. 0,05mol Cu tan vo dung dch .
156
Cu 346: Trn 47 gam Cu(NO
3
)
2
vi 17 gam AgNO
3
v 155,6 gam nc c dung dch A. in
phn dung dch A cho n khi khi lng dung dch gim 19,6 gam. Nng ca Cu(NO
3
)
2
cn li
l:
A. 13,35%. B. 13,55%. C. 13,75%. D. 14,1%.
Cu 347: in phn dung dch AgNO
3
thu c dung dch c pH = 3, hiu sut in phn l 80%,
th tch dung dch coi nh khng i. Nng AgNO
3
sau in phn l:
A. 0,25.10
-3
M. B. 0,5.10
-3
M. C. 0,75M. D. 1,25.10
-3
M.
Cu 348: Cho lung kh CO d i qua m g hn hp X gm CuO, Fe
2
O
3
nung nng. Sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thy khi lng cht rn gim 4,8 gam. Th tch dung dch H
2
SO
4
2M ti
thiu ho tan ht m gam hn hp X l:
A. 150 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 250 ml. D. 100 ml.
Cu 349: Nung nng mg Cu(NO
3
)
2
sau mt thi gian dng li, lm ngui ri cn thy khi lng
gim 0,54 gam.Vy khi lng Cu(NO
3
)
2
b nhit phn l:
Cu 350: Cho 31,6 gam hn hp Cu v Cu(NO
3
)
2
v mt bnh kn khng cha khng kh ri nung
bnh nhit cao phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn gim 9,2 gam so vi ban u.
Cho cht rn ny tc dng vi HNO
3
thy c NO thot ra. Khi lng Cu trong hn hp u l:
A. 18,8. B. 12,8. C. 11,6. D. 15,7.
Cu 351: Nhit phn hon ton 9,4 gam 1 mui nitrat kim loi thu c 4 gam cht rn oxit. CTPT
ca mui l:
A. Fe(NO
3
)
3
. B. Cu(NO
3
)
2
. C. KNO
3
.

D. AgNO
3
.
Cu 352: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Trong mi trng kim, mui Cr(III) c tnh kh v b cc cht oxi ho mnh chuyn
thnh mui Cr(VI).
B. Do Pb
2+
/Pb ng trc 2H
+
/H
2
trong dy in ho nn Pb d dng phn ng vi dung
dch HCl long ngui, gii phng kh H
2
.
C. CuO nung nng khi tc dng vi NH
3
hoc CO, u thu c Cu.
D. Ag khng phn ng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4
long nhng phn ng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4

Cu 353: Cho cc cp cht vi t l s mol tng ng nh sau :
(a) Fe
3
O
4
v Cu (1:1) (b) Sn v Zn (2:1) (c) Zn v Cu (1:1)
(d) Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
v Cu (1:1) (e) FeCl
2
v Cu (2:1) (g) FeCl
3
v Cu (1:1)
S cp cht tan hon ton trong mt lng du dung dch HCl long nng l
A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5.
Cu 354: Cho m gam hn hp bt X gm ba kim loi Zn, Cr, Sn c s mol bng nhau tc dng ht
vi lng d dung dch HCl long, nng thu c dung dch Y v kh H
2
. C cn dung dch Y thu
c 8,98 gam mui khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng hon ton vi O
2
(d) to hn
hp 3 oxit th th tch kh O
2
(ktc) phn ng l
A. 2,016 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 1,344 lt. D. 1,008 lt.
Cu 355: Ho tan hon ton m gam ZnSO
4
vo nc c dung dch X. Nu cho 110 ml dung dch
KOH 2M vo X th thu c 3a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X
th thu c 2a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 32,20. B. 24,15. C. 17,71. D. 16,10.
Cu 356: Nung nng m gam PbS ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian di, thu c hn hp rn (c
cha mt oxit) nng 0,95m gam. Phn trm khi lng PbS b t chy l:
A. 74,69%. B. 95,00%. C. 25,31%. D. 64,68%.
157
Cu 357: Cho s chuyn ho qung ng thnh ng:
CuFeS
2

+
0
2
t O ,
Y
+
0
2
t O ,
X
+
0
t X,
Cu.
Hai cht X, Y ln lt l:
A. Cu
2
S, Cu
2
O. B. Cu
2
O, CuO. C. CuS, CuO. D. Cu
2
S, CuO.
Cu 358: Cho 100 ml dung dch FeCl
2
1,2M tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
2M, thu c
m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,96. B. 34,44. C. 47,4. D. 30,18.
Cu 359: Ha tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c
5,6 lt kh H
2
( ktc). Th tch kh O
2
( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X
l
A. 3,92 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 2,80 lt. D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 360: Ho tan ht m gam ZnSO
4
vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M
vo X, thu c 10,89 gam kt ta. Tnh m
A. 22,540. B. 17,710. C. 12,375. D. 20,125.

158
CHUYN 8: PHN BIT MT S CHT V C, CHUN
DUNG DCH, HO HC V VN PHT TRIN KINH T,
X HI, MI TRNG

Cu 1: C 4 dung dch: Al(NO
3
)
3
, NaNO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
. Ch dng mt dung dch no sau y
phn bit cc cht trong cc dung dch trn ?
A. H
2
SO
4
. B. NaCl. C. K
2
SO
4
. D. Ba(OH)
2
.
Cu 2: Ch dng thm mt thuc th no sau y c th phn bit c cc dung dch: NaCl,
NH
4
Cl, AlCl
3
, FeCl
2
, CuCl
2
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
?
A. Dung dch BaCl
2
. B. Dung dch Ba(OH)
2
.
C. Dung dch NaOH. D. Qu tm.
Cu 3: C 5 dung dch ring r, mi dung dch cha 1 cation sau y: NH
4
+
, Mg
2+
, Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
, Al
3+
(c nng khong 0,1M). Dng dung dch NaOH cho ln lt vo tng dung dch trn, c th
nhn bit ti a c my dung dch?
A. 2 dung dch. B. 3 dung dch. C. 1 dung dch. D. 5 dung dch.
Cu 4: C 5 l cha ho cht mt nhn mi l ng mt trong cc dung dch cha cation sau (nng
dung dch khong 0,01M): Fe
2+
, Cu
2+
, Ag
+
, Al
3+
, Fe
3+
. Ch dng mt dung dch thuc th l
KOH c th nhn bit c ti a my dung dch?
Cu 5: C 5 dung dch ho cht khng nhn, mi dung dch nng khong 0,1M ca mt trong
cc mui sau: KCl, Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, K
2
CO
3
, K
2
S, K
2
SO
3
. Ch dng mt dung dch thuc th l dung
dch H
2
SO
4
long nh trc tip vo mi dung dch th c th phn bit c ti a my dung dch ?
Cu 6: a. C cc l ho cht mt nhn trong mi l ng mt trong cc dung dch sau: FeCl
2
,
(NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, FeCl
3
, CuCl
2
, AlCl
3
, NH
4
Cl. Ch dng cc ng nghim v dung dch NaOH ln lt
thm vo tng dung dch c th nh bit ti a c my dung dch trong s cc dung dch k trn ?
b. Nu thay dung dch NaOH bng dung dch Ba(OH)
2
th nhn bit c my dung dch?
Cu 7: C 5 dung dch ho cht khng nhn, mi dung dch c nng khong 0,1M ca mt
trong cc mui sau: KCl, Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, K
2
CO
3
, K
2
S, K
2
SO
4
. Ch dng dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, nh
trc tip vo tng dung dch th c th nhn bit c nhng dung dch no?
A. Hai dung dch: Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, K
2
CO
3
. B. Ba dung dch: Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, K
2
CO
3
, K
2
S.
C. Hai dung dch: Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, K
2
S. D. Hai dung dch: Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, K
2
SO
4
.
Cu 8: C cc l ho cht khng nhn, mi l ng mt trong cc dung dch khng mu sau:
Na
2
SO
4
, Na
2
S, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
3
PO
4
, Na
2
SO
3
. Ch dng thuc th l dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, nh trc
tip vo tng dung dch th c th nhn c cc dung dch:
A. Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
S, Na
2
SO
3
. B. Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
S.
C. Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
S, Na
3
PO
4
. D. Na
2
SO
4
, Na
2
S, Na
2
CO
3
, Na
3
PO
4
, Na
2
SO
3
.
Cu 9: C 5 ng nghim khng nhn, mi ng ng mt trong cc dung dch sau y ( nng
khong 0,1M): NH
4
Cl, FeCl
2
, AlCl
3
, MgCl
2
, CuCl
2
. Ch dng dung dch NaOH nh t t vo tng
dung dch, c th nhn bit c ti a cc dung dch no sau y?
A. Hai dung dch: NH
4
Cl, CuCl
2
.
B. Ba dung dch: NH
4
Cl, CuCl
2
, MgCl
2
.
C. Bn dung dch: NH
4
Cl, CuCl
2
, MgCl
2
, AlCl
3
.
159
D. C 5 dung dch.

Cu 10: C 4 ng nghim khng nhn, mi ng ng mt trong cc dung dch sau (nng khong
0,01M): NaCl, Na
2
CO
3
, KHSO
4
v CH
3
NH
2
. Ch dng giy qu tm ln lt nhng vo tng dung
dch, quan st s bin i mu ca n c th nhn bit c dy cc dung dch no?
A. Dung dch NaCl. B. Hai dung dch NaCl v KHSO
4
.
C. Hai dung dch KHSO
4
v CH
3
NH
2
. D. Ba dung dch NaCl, KHSO
4
v Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 11: C cc dung dch khng mu ng trong cc l ring bit, khng dn nhn: ZnSO
4
,
Mg(NO
3
)
2
, Al(NO
3
)
3
. phn bit cc dung dch trn c th dng:
A. qu tm. B. dung dch NaOH.
C. dung dch Ba(OH)
2
. D. dung dch BaCl
2
.
Cu 12: phn bit cc dung dch ng trong cc l ring bit, khng dn nhn: MgCl
2
, ZnCl
2
,
AlCl
3
, FeCl
2
, KCl bng phng php ho hc, c th dng
A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch NH
3
.
C. dung dch Na
2
CO
3
. D. qu tm.
Cu 13: phn bit cc dung dch: ZnCl
2
, MgCl
2
, CaCl
2
v AlCl
3
ng trong cc l ring bit c
th dng:
A. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH
3
. B. qu tm.
C. dung dch NaOH v dung dch Na
2
CO
3
. D. natri kim loi .
Cu 14: C th dng cht no di y phn bit cc dung dch: BaCl
2
, Na
2
SO
4
, MgSO
4
, ZnCl
2
,
KNO
3
v KHCO
3
?
A. Kim loi Na. B. Dung dch HCl.
C. Kh CO
2.
D. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
Cu 15: phn bit cc dung dch: Na
2
CO
3
, Na
2
SO
3
, NaHSO
3
v NaHCO
3
ng trong cc l
ring bit, c th dng:
A. axit HCl v nc brom. B. nc vi trong v nc brom.
C. dung dch CaCl
2
v nc brom. D. nc vi trong v axit HCl.
Cu 16: phn bit cc dung dch long: HCl, HNO
3
, H
2
SO
4
c th dng thuc th no sau y ?
A. Dung dch Ba(OH)
2
v bt Cu kim loi. B. Kim loi st v ng.
C. Dung dch Ca(OH)
2
. D. Kim loi nhm v st.
Cu 17: phn bit 2 dung dch Na
2
CO
3
v Na
2
SO
3
c th ch cn dng
A. dung dch HCl. B. nc brom.
C. dung dch Ca(OH)
2
. D. dung dch H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 18: C cc dung dch mui Al(NO
3
)
3
, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, NaNO
3
, NH
4
NO
3
, MgCl
2
, FeCl
2
ng trong
cc l ring bit b mt nhn. Nu ch dng mt ho cht lm thuc th phn bit cc mui trn
th chn cht no sau y:
A. Dung dch Ba(OH)
2
. B. Dung dch BaCl
2
.
C. Dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch Ba(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 19: C cc dung dch: NaCl, Ba(OH)
2
, NH
4
HSO
4
, HCl, H
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
. Ch dng dung dch
Na
2
CO
3
nhn bit c mydung ?

A. 4 dung dch. B. C 6 dung dch.
C. 2 dung dch. D. 3ung dch.
160
Cu 20: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit gm NaOH, NaCl
,
BaCl
2
, Ba(OH)
2
ch cn dng
thuc th
A. H
2
O v CO
2
. B. qu tm.
C. dung dch H
2
SO
4
. D. dung dch (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
.
Cu 21: Trong cc thuc th sau : (1) dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, (2) CO
2
v H
2
O, (3) dung dch
BaCl
2
, (4) dung dch HCl .Thuc t phn bit c cc cht ring bit gm CaCO
3
, BaSO
4
,
K
2
CO
3
,K
2
SO
4
l:
A. (1) v (2). B. (2) v (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (4.)
Cu 22: Thuc th duy nht dng nhn bit cc cht sau: Ba(OH)
2
, NH
4
HSO
4
, BaCl
2
, HCl,
NaCl,H
2
SO
4
dng trong 6 l b mt nhn.
A. dd H
2
SO
4
. B. dd AgNO
3
.

C. dd NaOH. D. qu tm.
Cu 23: C cc l ring bit ng cc dung dch khng mu: AlCl
3
, ZnCl
2
. FeSO
4
. Fe(NO
3
)
3
,
NaCl. Ch dng dung dch no di y phn bit cc l mt nhn trn ?
A. Na
2
CO
3
. B. Ba(OH)
2
. C. NH
3
. D. NaOH.
Cu 24: C 3 dung dch hn hp X (NaHCO
3
v Na
2
CO
3
); Y (NaHCO
3
v Na
2
SO
4
); Z (Na
2
CO
3
v
Na
2
SO
4
). nhn bit c 3 dung dch trn, cn dng 2 dung dch l:
A. NaOH v NaCl. B. NH
3
v NH
4
Cl.
C. HCl v NaCl. D. HNO
3
v Ba(NO
3
)
2
.
Cu 25: Dy gm 3 dung dch c th nhn bit bng phenolphtalein l:
A. KOH, NaCl, H
2
SO
4
. B. KOH, NaCl, K
2
SO
4
.
C. KOH, NaOH, H
2
SO
4
. D. KOH, HCl, H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 26: C 4 l mt nhn ng 4 dung dch sau: HCl, H
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
, Na
2
CO
3
. nhn bit 4 dung
dch trn, ch cn dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch:
A. qu tm. B. NaOH. C. NaCl. D. KNO
3
.
Cu 27: C 6 dung dch ring r sau: BaCl
2
, MgCl
2
, FeCl
2
, FeCl
3
, NH
4
Cl, (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
. C th nhn
bit 6 dung dch trn bng kim loi:
A. Na. B. Mg. C. Al. D. Cu.
Cu 28: C 5 dung dch ring r sau: NaHSO
4
, KHCO
3
, Mg(HCO
3
)
2
, Ba(HCO
3
)
2
, Na
2
SO
3
. Ch
bng cch un nng c th nhn c:
Cu 29: C 4 cht bt mu trng l NaCl, AlCl
3
, MgCO
3
, BaCO
3
. Ch dng nc cng cc thit b
cn thit (nh l nung, bnh in phn v.v...) c th:
A. khng nhn c cht no. B. nhn c c 4 cht
C. nhn c NaCl v AlCl
3
. D. nhn c MgCO
3
, BaCO
3
.
Cu 30: C th nhn bit 2 dung dch ring r ZnSO
4
v Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
bng thuc th duy nht l:
A. dung dch Ba(OH)
2
. B. dung dch NH
3
.
C. dung dch Na
2
CO
3
. D. dung dch qu tm.
Cu 31: C 3 dung dch ng trong 3 l b mt nhn l MgCl
2
, NH
4
Cl, NaCl. nhn c c 3
dung dch, ch cn dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch
A. Na
2
CO
3
. B. NaOH. C. qu tm. D. dung dch NH
3
.
Cu 32: C 3 dung dch axit m c l HCl, HNO
3
, H
2
SO
4
ng trong 3 l ring bit b mt nhn.
nhn bit 3 dung dch axit trn, ch cn dng mt thuc th duy nht l:
A. CuO. B. dd BaCl
2
. C. Cu. D. dd AgNO
3
.
Cu 33: C 5 l b mt nhn ng 5 dung dch sau: NaOH; MgCl
2
; CuCl
2
; AlCl
3
; FeCl
3
. S lng
thuc th ti thiu cn dng c th nhn c 5 dung dch trn l:
161
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
Cu 34: C cc dung dch ring r sau: AlCl
3
, NaCl, MgCl
2
, H
2
SO
4
. nhn bit c 4 dung dch
trn, ch cn dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch:
A. NaOH. B. BaCl
2
. C. AgNO
3
. D. qu tm.
Cu 35: Cc dung dch long sau: Na
2
SO
4
, Na
2
CO
3
, NaCl, H
2
SO
4
, BaCl
2
, NaOH. Ch dng qu tm
c th nhn c:
Cu 36: Cho cc dung dch: NaCl, AlCl
3
, Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
, FeCl
2
, MgCl
2
, NH
4
Cl, (NH
4
)
2
CO
3
. nhn
bit c cc dung dch trn, ch cn dng mt dung dch duy nht l:
A. NaOH. B. CaCl
2
. C. Ba(OH)
2
. D. H
2
SO
4
.
Cu 37: Cho 3 bnh ng cc dung dch mt nhn l X gm (KHCO
3
v K
2
CO
3
), Y gm (KHCO
3

v K
2
SO
4
), Z gm (K
2
CO
3
v K
2
SO
4
). nhn bit c X, Y, Z, cn dng 2 dung dch l:
A. Ba(OH)
2
v HCl. B. HCl v BaCl
2
. C. BaCl
2
v H
2
SO
4
. D. H
2
SO
4
v Ba(OH)
2
.
Cu 38: C 6 dung dch sau: NH
4
NO
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
, FeCl
2
, HCl, KOH. S lng thuc th
ti a cn dng c th nhn c 6 dung dch trn l:
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0.
Cu 39: C th dng cht no di y phn bit cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cation: Na
+
,
Mg
2+
, Al
3+
?
A. HCl. B. BaCl
2
. C. NaOH. D. K
2
SO
4
.
Cu 40: nhn bit anion NO
3
-
c th dng kim loi Cu v dung dch H
2
SO
4
long, un nng v:
A. to ra kh c mu nu. B. to ra kh khng mu, ho nu trong khng
kh.
C. to ra dung dch c mu vng. D. to ra kt ta mu xanh.
Cu 41: nhn bit cation Fe
3+
c th dng ion no?
A. SCN
-
. B. SO
4
2-
. C. Cl
-
. D. NO
3
-
.
Cu 42: C 3 dung dch mui cha cc anion sau : Dung dch (1): CO
3
2-
; dung dch (2): HCO
3
-
;
dung dch (3): CO
3
2-
, HCO
3
-
. phn bit 3 dung dch trn ta c th dng cch no sau y ?
A. Cho dung dch NaCl d, lc, cho axit HCl vo nc lc.
B. Cho dung dch NH
4
Cl d, lc, cho axit H
2
SO
4
vo nc lc.
C. Cho dung dch BaCl
2
d, lc, cho axit H
2
SO
4
vo nc lc.
D. Cho dung dch KOH d, lc, cho axit H
2
SO
4
vo nc lc.
Cu 43: phn bit anion CO
3
2-
v anion SO
3
2-
c th dng:
A. qu tm. B. dung dch HCl. C. dung dch CaCl
2
. D. dung dch Br
2
.
Cu 44: Khng th nhn bit cc kh CO
2
, SO
2
v O
2
ng trong cc bnh ring bit, nu ch dng
A. nc brom v tn m chy d. B. nc brom v dung dch Ba(OH)
2
.
C. nc vi trong v nc brom. D. tn m chy d v nc vi trong.
Cu 45: phn bit cc kh CO, CO
2
, O
2
v SO
2
c th dng:
A. tn m chy d, nc vi trong v nc brom.
B. tn m chy d, nc vi trong v dung dch K
2
CO
3
.
C. dung dch Na
2
CO
3
v nc brom.
D. tn m chy d v nc brom.
Cu 46: phn bit O
2
v O
3
, ngi ta c th dng:
A. que m ang chy. B. h tinh bt.
C. dung dch KI c h tinh bt. D. dung dch KBr c h tinh bt.
162
Cu 47: C 6 mu cht rn ring r sau: CuO, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, MnO
2
, Ag
2
O v hn hp Fe + FeO. Ch
dng dung dch HCl c th nhn c:
A. 2 mu. B. 3 mu. C. 4 mu. D. 6 mu.
Cu 48: Cho cc cht rn ring r sau: BaSO
4
, BaCO
3
, KCl, Na
2
CO
3
, MgCO
3
. C th nhn c
cc cht trn bng nc v mt thuc th khc l dung dch:
A. H
2
SO
4
. B. HCl. C. CaCl
2
. D. AgNO
3
.
Cu 49: Cho cc oxit: K
2
O, Al
2
O
3
, CaO, MgO. nhn c cc oxit ni trn, ch dng 1 thuc
th l:
A. H
2
O. B. dd Na
2
CO
3
. C. dd NaOH. D. dd HCl.
Cu 50: Cho 4 cht rn ring r: Na
2
O; Al
2
O
3
; Fe
2
O
3
; Al. Ch dng nc c th nhn c
A. 0 cht. B. 1 cht. C. 2 cht. D. 4 cht.
Cu 51: C 4 mu kim loi l Na, Ca, Al, Fe. Ch dng thm nc lm thuc th c th nhn bit
c ti a:
Cu 52: C 6 kim loi ring r sau: Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al, Cu. Ch dng dung dch H
2
SO
4
long c
th nhn c:
A. 1 kim loi. B. 2 kim loi. C. 4 kim loi. D. 6 kim loi.
Cu 53: Cho cc kim loi: Mg, Al, Fe, Cu. nhn c cc kim loi trn, cn s dng 2 dung
dch l:
A. HCl, NaOH. B. NaOH v AgNO
3
.
C. AgNO
3
v H
2
SO
4
c ngui. D. H
2
SO
4
c ngui v HCl.
Cu 54: Dy ion no sau y cng tn ti trong mt dung dch ?
A. Mg
2+
, SO
4
2-
, Cl
-
, Ba
2+
. B. H
+
, Cl
-
, Na
+
, Al
3+
.
C. S
2-
, Fe
2+
, Cu
2+
, Cl
-
. D. Fe
3+
, OH
-
, Na
+
, Ba
2+
.
Cu 55: Cho dung dch cha cc anion: Na
+
, NH
4
+
, CO
3
2-
, PO
4
3-
, NO
3
-
, SO
4
2-
. Dng cht no sau
y c th loi b c nhiu anion nht?
A. KCl. B. Ba(NO
3
)
2
. C. NaOH. D. HCl.
Cu 56: Phng th nghim b nhim bi kh Cl
2
. Dng cht no sau y c th kh c Cl
2
mt
cch tng i an ton?
A. Dung dch NaOH long. B. Dng kh NH
3
hoc dung dch NH
3
.
C. Dng kh H
2
S. D. Dng kh CO
2
.
Cu 57: Kh CO
2
c tp cht kh l HCl. loi tr hp cht HCl nn cho kh CO
2
i qua dung
dch no sau y l tt nht?
A. Dung dch NaOH d. B. Dung dch NaHCO
3
bo ho d.
C. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
d. D. Dung dch AgNO
3
d.
Cu 58: Cho dung dch cha cc cation sau: Na
+
, Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
, Ba
2+
, H
+
. Mun loi c nhiu
cation ra khi dung dch m khng a thm ion l vo dung dch, c th dng cht no sau y?
A. Dung dch K
2
CO
3
. B. Dung dch Na
2
CO
3
.
C. Dung dch NaOH. D. Dung dch Na
2
SO
4
.
Cu 59: Trong dung dch X c cha ng thi cc cation: K
+
, Ag
+
, Fe
2+
, Ba
2+
v ch cha 1 loi
anion. Anion l:
A. Cl
-
.
B. NO
3
-
. C. SO
4
2-
. D. PO
4
3-
.
Cu 60: Nc ca mt s ging khoan c cha hp cht ca st, thng gp dng cation Fe
2+
v
anion:
A. CO
3
2-
. B. Cl
-
. C. NO
2
-
.

D. HCO
3
-
. Cu 61: Sc
mt kh vo nc brom, thy nc brom b nht mu. Kh l
163
A. CO
2
. B. CO. C. SO
2
. D. HCl.
Cu 62: Kh no sau y c trong khng kh lm cho cc dng bng bc lu ngy b xm
en?
A. CO
2
. B. SO
2
. C. O
2
. D. H
2
S.
Cu 63: Hn hp kh no sau y tn ti bt k iu kin no ?
A. H
2
v Cl
2
. B. N
2
v O
2
. C. H
2
v O
2
. D. HCl v CO
2
.
Cu 64: Ho tan mt cht kh vo nc, ly dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch ZnSO
4

n d thy c kt ta trng ri kt ta li tan ra. Kh l
A. HCl. B. SO
2
. C. NO
2
. D. NH
3
.
Cu 65: Khi tin hnh phn tch chun , ngi ta ng dung dch cn chun trong:
A. Bnh cu B. Bnh nh mc C. Bnh tam gic D. Cc thu tinh
Cu 66: a. o chnh xc th tch ca dung dch chun trong chun th tch ngi ta thng
dng dng c no sau y?
A. Bnh nh mc. B. Buret. C. Pipet. D. ng ong.
b. o chnh xc th tch ca dung dch cn chun trong chun th tch ngi ta thng
dng dng c no sau y?
A. Bnh nh mc. B. Buret. C. Pipet. D. ng ong.
Cu 67: Khi cn pha ch mt dung dch chun chun th tch cn dng dng c no sau y?
A. Bnh cu B. Bnh nh mc C. Bnh tam gic D. Cc thu tinh
Cu 68: Thi im m cht cn xc nh nng va tc dng ht vi dung dch chun gi l:
A. im cui. B. im tng ng.
C. im kt thc. D. im ngng chun .
Cu 69: nhn bit thi im tng ng, ngi ta dng nhng cht gy ra nhng hin tng
m ta d quan st c bng mt, nhng cht gi l:
A. cht gc. B. cht ch th. C. cht tng ng. D. dung dch chun.
Cu 70: Vi mi phn ng chun axit - baz, ngi ta chn cht ch th axit - baz c c im
l:
A. Mu sc ca dng phn t v dng ion khc nhau.
B. Mu sc ca cht ch th ph thuc vo pH.
C. C khong pH i mu trng hoc rt st vi pH ca im tng ng.
D. Gy ra nhng hin tng d quan st bng mt.
Cu 71: Khi chun trnh nhng sai s ln, ngi ta dng dung dch chun c nng
A. Ln hn nhiu nng ca dung dch cht cn xc nh.
B. B hn nhiu nng ca dung dch cht cn xc nh.
C. ng bng nng ca dung dch cht cn xc nh .
D. Xp x vi nng ca dung dch cht cn xc nh.
Cu 72: Cn phi thm bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M vo 50ml dung dch hn hp HCl
0,1M v H
2
SO
4
0,05M thu c dung dch c pH = 2,0?
A. 43,75ml. B. 36,54ml. C. 27,75ml. D. 40,75ml.
Cu 73: Chun 30 ml dung dch H
2
SO
4
cha bit nng dng ht 30 ml dung dch NaOH
0,1M. Nng mol ca dung dch H
2
SO
4
l
A. 0,02M. B. 0,03M. C. 0,04M. D. 0,05M.

164
Cu 74: xc nh hm lng FeCO
3
trong qung xierit, ngi ta lm nh sau: cn 0,600 gam
mu qung, ch ho n theo mt quy trnh hp l, thu c dung dch FeSO
4
trong mi trng
H
2
SO
4
long. Chun dung dch thu c bng dung dch chun KMnO
4
0,025M th dng va ht
25,2 ml dung dch chun. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca FeCO
3
trong qung l:
A. 12,18%. B. 60,9%. C. 24,26%. D. 30,45%.
Cu 75: Khi lng K
2
Cr
2
O
7
phn ng khi chun dung dch cha 15,2 gam FeSO
4
(c
H
2
SO
4
long lm mi trng) l:
Cu 76: Dng dung dch KMnO
4
0,02M chun 20 ml dung dch FeSO
4
c axit ho
bng dung dch H
2
SO
4
long. Sau khi cho c 20ml KMnO
4
vo th dung dch bt u chuyn
sang mu hng. Nng mol ca dung dch FeSO
4
l:
A. 0,025M. B. 0,05M. C. 0,1M. D. 0,15M.
Cu 77: Ho tan a gam FeSO
4
.7H
2
O vo nc c dung dch A. Khi chun dung dch A cn
dng 20 ml dung dch KMnO
4
0,1M (c H
2
SO
4
long lm mi trng). Gi tr ca a l :
Cu 78: chun 10 ml mt mu th c hm lng etanol l 0,46 g/l th th tch dung dch
K
2
Cr
2
O
7
0,005M cn dng l:
A. 12,3 ml. B. 6,67 ml. C. 13,3 ml. D. 15,3 ml.
Cu 79: xc nh nng ca cation Fe
2+
trong dung dch c axit ho ngi ta chun
bng dung dch KMnO
4
hoc dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
theo cc phn ng sau:
Fe
2+
+ MnO
4
-
+ H
+
Mn
2+
+ Fe
3+
+ H
2
O
Fe
2+
+ Cr
2
O
7
2-
+ H
+
Cr
3+
+ Fe
3+
+ H
2
O
chun mt dung dch Fe
2+
axit ho cn phi dng 30ml dung dch KMnO
4
0,02M.
chun cng lng dung dch Fe
2+
trn bng dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
th th tch dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7

0,02M cn dng l:
A. 10 ml. B. 15 ml. C. 20 ml. D. 25 ml.
Cu 80: Nhin liu no sau y thuc loi nhin liu sch ang c nghin cu s dng thay th
mt s nhin liu khc gy nhim mi trng ?
A. Than . B. Xng, du. C. Kh butan (gaz). D. Kh hiro.
Cu 81: Ngi ta sn xut kh metan thay th mt phn cho ngun nhin liu ho thch bng
cch no sau y ?
A. Ln men cc cht thi hu c nh phn gia sc trong hm Biogaz.
B. Thu kh metan t kh bn ao.
C. Ln men ng cc.
D. Cho hi nc qua than nng trong l.
Cu 82: Mt trong nhng hng con ngi nghin cu to ra ngun nng lng nhn to to
ln s dng trong mc ch ho bnh, l:
A. Nng lng mt tri. B. Nng lng thu in.
C. Nng lng gi. D. Nng lng ht nhn.
Cu 83: Loi thuc no sau y thuc loi gy nghin cho con ngi ?
A. Penixilin, amoxilin. B. Vitamin C, glucoz.
C. Seduxen, moocphin. D. Thuc cm pamin, paradol.
Cu 84: Cch bo qun thc phm ( tht, c) bng cch no sau y c coi l an ton ?
A. Dng fomon, nc . B. Dng phn m, nc .
C. Dng nc v nc kh. D. Dng nc kh, fomon.
165
Cu 85: Phn bn, thuc tr su, thuc kch thch sinh trng, c tc dng gip cy pht trin
tt, tng nng sut cy trng nhng li c tc dng ph gy ra nhng bnh him ngho cho con
ngi. Sau khi bn phn hoc phun thuc tr su, thuc kch thch sinh trng cho mt s loi rau,
qu, thi hn ti thiu thu hoch s dng bo m an ton thng l:
A. 1 2 ngy. B. 2 3 ngy. C. 12 15 ngy. D. 30 35 ngy.

Cu 86: Trng hp no sau y c coi l khng kh sch ?
A. Khng kh cha 78%N
2
; 21%O
2
; 1% hn hp CO
2
, H
2
O, H
2
.
B. Khng kh cha 78%N
2
; 18%O
2
; 4% hn hp CO
2
, SO
2
, HCl.
C. Khng kh cha 78%N
2
; 20%O
2
; 2% hn hp CH
4
, bi v CO
2
.
D. Khng kh cha 78%N
2
; 16%O
2
; 3% hn hp CO
2
, 1%CO, 1%SO
2
.
Cu 87: Trng hp no sau y c coi l nc khng b nhim?
A. Nc rung la c cha khong 1% thuc tr su v phn bn ho hc.
B. Nc thi nh my c cha nng ln cc ion kim loi nng nh Pb
2+
, Cd
2+
, Hg
2+
, Ni
2+.

C. Nc thi t cc bnh vin, khu v sinh cha cc khun gy bnh.
D. Nc sinh hot t cc nh my hoc nc ging khoan khng c cha cc c t nh
asen, st, qu mc cho php.
Cu 88: Mi trng khng kh, t, nc xung quanh mt s nh my ho cht thng b nhim
nng bi kh c, ion kim loi nng v cc ho cht. Bin php no sau y khng th chng
nhim mi trng?
A. C h thng s l cht thi trc khi x ra ngoi h thng khng kh, sng, h, bin.
B. Thc hin chu trnh khp kn tn dng cht thi mt cch hiu qu.
C. Thay i cng ngh sn xut, s dng nhin liu sch.
D. X cht thi trc tip ra khng kh, sng v bin ln.
Cu 89: Sau bi thc hnh ho hc, trong mt s cht thi dng dung dch, c cha cc ion: Cu
2+
,
Zn
2+
, Fe
3+
, Pb
2+
, Hg
2+
Dng cht no sau y x l s b cc cht thi trn?
A. Nc vi d. B. HNO
3
. C. Gim n. D. Etanol.
Cu 90: nh gi nhim bn khng kh ca mt nh my, ngi ta tin hnh nh sau: Ly 2
lt khng kh ri dn qua dung dch Pb(NO
3
)
2
d th thu c cht kt ta mu en. Hy cho bit
hin tng chng t trong khng kh c kh no trong cc kh sau?
A. H
2
S. B. CO
2
. C. SO
2
. D. NH
3
.
Cu 91: Cacbon monooxit c trong thnh phn chnh ca loi kh no sau y?
A. Khng kh. B. Kh thin nhin. C. Kh m du. D. Kh l cao.
Cu 92: Ngnh sn xut no sau y khng thuc v cng nghip silicat?
A. gm. B. Ximng. C. Thu tinh thng. D. Thu tinh hu c.
Cu 93: S thiu ht nguyn t ( dng hp cht) no sau y gy bnh long xng?
A. St. B. Km. C. Canxi. D. Photpho.
Cu 94: B sung vitamin A cho c th c th n gc v trong qu gc chn c cha:
A. vitamin A. B. -caroten (thu phn to vitamin A).
C. este ca vitamin A. D. enzim tng hp vitamin A.
Cu 95: Kh no sau y gy ra hin tng ma axit ?
A. CO
2
. B. CH
4
. C. SO
2
. D. NH
3
.
166
Cu 96: Trong kh thi cng nghip thng c cha cc kh SO
2
, NO
2
, HF. C th dng cht no
(r tin) sau y loi b cc cht kh ?
A. Ca(OH)
2
. B. NaOH. C. NH
3
. D. HCl.
Cu 97: Khng kh trong phng th nghim b nhim bn bi kh Cl
2
. kh c, c th xt vo
khng kh dung dch no sau y?
A. HCl. B. NH
3
.

C. H
2
SO
4
long. D. NaCl.
Cu 98: Cc tc nhn ho hc gy nhim mi trng gm
A. cc kim loi nng: Hg, Pb, Sb .
B. cc anion: NO
3
-
, PO
4
3-
, SO
4
2
.
-

C. thuc bo v thc vt, phn bn hc hc.
D. c A, B, C.

Cu 99: Trong s cc ngun nng lng sau y, nhm cc ngun nng lng no c coi l nng
lng sch?
A. in ht nhn, nng lng thu triu.
B. Nng lng gi, nng lng thu triu.
C. Nng lng nhit in, nng lng a in.
D. Nng lng mt tri, nng lng ht nhn.
Cu 100: Vit Nam c m qung st rt ln Thi Nguyn nn xy dng khu lin hp gang
thp ti y. Khu sn xut c xy dng gn khu vc khai thc m l do:
A. tin vn chuyn nguyn liu lm cho chi ph sn xut thp.
B. khng th bo qun c qung st lu di sau khi khai thc.
C. ch c th xy dng nh my sn xut gang thp ti Thi Nguyn.
D. c th bo qun c qung st khi vn chuyn, nhng iu kin kh hu ni khc
khng m
bo.
Cu 101: Trong s cc vt liu sau, vt liu no c ngun gc hu c ?
A. Gm, s. B. Xi mng. C. Cht do. D. t st nn.
Cu 102: Ngi ta ht thuc l nhiu thng mc cc bnh nguy him v ng h hp. Cht gy
hi ch yu c trong thuc l l:
A. becberin. B. nicotin. C. axit nicotinic. D. moocphin.
Cu 103: Kh biogaz sn xut t cht thi chn nui c s dng lm ngun nhin liu trong sinh
hot nng thn. Tc dng ca vic s dng kh biogaz l
A. pht trin chn nui.
B. t ly nhit v gim thiu nhim mi trng.
C. gii quyt cng n vic lm khu vc nng thn.
D. gim gi thnh sn xut du, kh.
Cu 104: Hin tng tri t nng ln do hiu ng nh knh ch yu l do cht no sau y?
A. Kh clo. B. Kh cacbonic. C. Kh cacbon oxit. D. Kh hiro clorua.
Cu 105: Ma axit ch yu l do nhng cht sinh ra trong qu trnh sn xut cng nghip nhng
khng c x l trit . l nhng cht no sau y?
167
A. SO
2
, NO
2
. B. H
2
S, Cl
2
. C. NH
3
, HCl. D. CO
2
, SO
2
.
Cu 106: Nguyn nhn ca s suy gim tng ozon ch yu l do:
A. kh CO
2
. B. ma axit.
C. clo v cc hp cht ca clo. D. qu trnh sn xut gang thp.
Cu 107: Ngi ta x l nc bng nhiu cch khc nhau, trong c th thm clo v phn kp
nhm kali (K
2
SO
4
.Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.24H
2
O). V sao phi thm phn kp nhm kali vo nc?
A. lm nc trong. B. kh trng nc.
C. loi b lng d ion florua. D. loi b cc rong, to.
Cu 108: C cn c oxi tng trng tt. Chng khng th tng trng tt nu qu m. L do cho
hin tng trn l:
A. Bi li trong nc m cn nhiu c gng hn.
B. Oxi ho tan km hn trong nc m.
C. Phn ng ho hc xy ra nhanh hn khi nhit tng.
D. Trong nc m s to ra nhiu cacbon ioxit hn.
Cu 109: Mt cht c cha nguyn t oxi, dng lm sch nc v c tc dng bo v cc sinh
vt trn Tri t khng b bc x cc tm. Cht ny l:
A. ozon. B. oxi. C. lu hunh ioxit. D. cacbon ioxit.
Cu 110: Khng kh bao quanh hnh tinh chng ta l v cng thit yu cho s sng, nhng thnh
phn ca kh quyn lun thay i. Kh no trong khng kh c s bin i nng nhiu nht ?
A. Hi nc. B. Oxi. C. Cacon ioxit. D. Nit.
Cu 111: Dy gm cc cht v thuc u c th gy nghin cho con ngi l
A. penixilin, paradol, cocain. B. heroin, seduxen, erythromixin
C. cocain, seduxen, cafein. D. ampixilin, erythromixin, cafein.
Cu 112: Trong s cc cht sau: Ancol etylic, nicotin, cafein, moocphin, seduxen, meprobamat,
amphetamin, hassish. Nhng cht gy nghin l:
A. Ancol etylic, nicotin, cafein, moocphin.
B. moocphin, hassish, seduxen, meprobamat.
C. seduxen, nicotin, meprobamat, amphetamin.
D. Tt c cc cht trn.
Cu 113: Trong nc ngm thng tn ti dng ion trong st (II) hirocacbonat v st (II) sunfat.
Hm lng st trong nc cao lm cho nc c mi tanh, lu c mu vng gy nh hng xu
n sc khe ca con ngi nn cn phi loi b. Ta c th dng cc phng php no sau y
loi b st ra khi nc sinh hot?
A. Sc clo vo b nc mi ht t ging khoan ln vi liu lng thch hp. (2)
B. Dng gin phun ma hoc b trn cho nc mi ht t ging khoan ln c tip xc
nhiu vi khng kh ri lng, lc. (1)
C. Sc khng kh giu oxi vo nc mi ht t ging khoan ln. (3)
D. (1), (2), (3) ng.
Cu 114: Hi thu ngn rt c, bi vy khi lm v nhit k thu ngn th cht bt c dng
rc ln thu ngn ri gom li l :
A. vi sng. B. ct. C. lu hunh. D. mui n.

168

CHUYN 9: TNG HP NI DUNG KIN THC HA V C

Cu 1: Nguyn t X v Y c cu hnh electron ngoi cng ln lt l 3s
x
v 3p
y
. Bit phn lp 3s
ca hai nguyn t hn km nhau 1 electron. Hp cht ca X v Y c dng X
2
Y. Cu hnh electron
lp ngoi cng ca X v Y ln lt l
A. 3s
2
v 3s
2
3p
1
. B. 3s
1
v 3s
2
3p
4
. C. 3s
2
v 3s
2
3p
2
. D. 3s
1
v 3s
2
3p
2
.
Cu 2: Kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
theo phng trnh ho hc sau :
4 M + 10 HNO
3
4 M(NO
3
)
2
+ N
x
O
y
+ 5 H
2
O
N
x
O
y
l cht no ?
A. N
2
O. B. NO. C. NO
2
. D. N
2
O
4
.
Cu 3: Dy no trong cc dy hp cht ho hc di y ch cha cc hp cht c lin kt cng
ho tr ?
A. BaCl
2
, CdCl
2
, LiF. B. H
2
O, SiO
2
, CH
3
COOH.
C. NaCl, CuSO
4
, Fe(OH)
3
. D. N
2
, HNO
3
, NaNO
3
.
Cu 4: Phng n no lm tng hiu sut tng hp SO
3
t SO
2
v O
2
trong cng nghip ? Bit phn
169
ng ta nhit.
a) Thay O
2
khng kh bng O
2
tinh khit.
b) Tng p sut bng cch nn hn hp.
c) Thm xc tc V
2
O
5
.
d) Tng nhit tc phn ng t cao hn.
A. a. B. a, b. C. b, c. D. a, b, c, d.
Cu 5: Cho 200 ml dung dch hn hp Na
2
CO
3
0,6M v K
2
SO
4
0,4M tc dng va vi 100 ml
dung dch hn hp Pb(NO
3
)
2
0,9M v BaCl
2
nng C (mol/l). Thu c m gam kt ta (cc cht
t tan coi nh khng tan). Gi tr ca C v m ln lt l
A. 1,1M v 48,58 gam. B. 1M v 46,23 gam.
C. 1,1M v 50,36 gam. D. 1M v 48,58 gam.
Cu 6: Phn ng ca NH
3
vi Cl
2
to ra "khi trng", cht ny c cng thc ha hc l
A. HCl. B. N
2
. C. NH
4
Cl. D. NH
3
.
Cu 7: Cho V lt hn hp H
2
S v SO
2
(ktc) tc dng ht vi dung dch Br
2
d, dung dch sau phn
ng tc dng vi BaCl
2
d thu c 2,33 gam kt ta. Th tch V l
A. 112 ml. B. 1120 ml. C. 224 ml. D. 2240 ml.
Cu 8: Hn hp kim loi no sau y m tt c u tham gia phn ng trc tip vi mui st (III)
trong dung dch ?
A. Na, Al, Zn. B. Fe, Mg, Cu. C. Ag, Mg, Ni. D. K, Ca, Al.
4
0,5M mt thi gian thy thot ra anot 2,24 lt kh
(0
o
C, 2atm). Ly catot ra cn li th khi lng catot tng bao nhiu gam ?
Cu 10: Cho m gam K
2
O vo 200 gam dung dch KOH 5,6% thu c dung dch A 10,7 %. Tnh
m ?
Cu 11: A, B l cc kim loi hot ng ho tr II, thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon.
Ha tan hn hp gm 23,5 gam mui cacbonat ca A v 8,4 gam mui cacbonat ca B bng dung
dch HCl d sau c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim
loi catot v V lt (ktc) kh anot. Hai kim loi A, B l
A. Be v Mg. B. Ca v Mg. C. Sr v Ba. D. Ba v Ra.
Cu 12: Khi cho 17,4 gam hp kim Y gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H
2
SO
4
long d, thu
c dung dch A ; 6,4 gam cht rn ; 9,856 lt kh B 27,3
o
C v 1atm. Phn trm khi lng mi
kim loi trong hp kim Y l
A. Al: 30%, Fe: 50% v Cu: 20%. B. Al: 30%, Fe: 32% v Cu: 38%.
C. Al: 31,04%, Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,78%. D. Al: 25%, Fe: 50% v Cu: 25%.

170
Cu 13: Cho hn hp Y gm 2,8 gam Fe v 0,81 gam Al vo 200 ml dung dch C cha AgNO
3
v
Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Khi phn ng kt thc, thu c dung dch D v 8,12 gam cht rn E gm 3 kim loi.
Cho bit cht rn E tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th thu c 0,672 lt kh H
2
( ktc). Nng
mol ca AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong dung dch C l
A. 0,3M v 0,3M. B. 0,3M v 0,5M.
C. 0,15M v 0,25M. D. 0,075M v 0,0125M.
Cu 14: C 100 ml dung dch hn hp 2 axit H
2
SO
4
v HCl c nng tng ng l 0,8M v
1,2M. Thm vo 10 gam bt hn hp Fe, Mg, Zn. Sau khi phn ng xong, ly 1/2 lng kh sinh
ra cho i qua ng s ng a gam CuO nung nng. Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, trong ng cn li
14,08 gam cht rn. Khi lng a l
Cu 15: Mt lt dung dch nc cng tm thi c th lm mm bng 100ml Ca(OH)
2
0,01M (va
) thu c 0,192 gam kt ta. Tnh nng mol/l ca mi cation gy ra tnh cng ca nc.
A. 5.10
-4
v 2,5.10
-4
. B. u bng 5.10
-4
.
C. u bng 2,5.10
-4
. D. 8,9.10
-4
v 5,6.10
-5
.
Cu 16: Nhm no gm nhng cht khi cho vo dung dch H
2
S u sinh ra kt ta ?
A. NaAlO
2
, CuSO
4
. B. FeCl
2
, FeCl
3
. C. Pb(NO
3
)
2
, ZnSO
4
. D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 17: Nhit phn hon ton 4,7 gam mt mui nitrat ca kim loi M c ho tr khng i c 2
gam hp cht rn A v hn hp kh B. Kim loi M l
A. K. B. Cu. C. Ag. D. Pb.
Cu 18: in phn dung dch cha m gam hn hp 2 mui CuSO
4
v NaCl bng in cc tr n
khi nc b in phn c hai in cc th dng li. Dung dch thu c sau in phn hon tan
va 1,6 gam CuO v anot ca bnh in phn c 448 ml kh bay ra (ktc). Gi tr ca m l ?
Cu 19: Khi cho mt mu natri kim loi vo dung dch CuSO
4
th s xy ra cc hin tng no sau
y?
A. Si bt kh khng mu, khng to kt ta.
B. Si bt kh v xut hin kt ta xanh.
C. Si bt kh, c kt ta trng xanh, ri kt ta tan.
D. Xut hin kt ta trng xanh.
Cu 20: Trong cc loi qung st, qung c hm lng st cao nht l
A. hematit nu. B. manhetit. C. Xierit. D. hematit .
Cu 21: Bit rng ion Pb
2+
trong dung dch oxi ho c Sn. Khi nhng hai thanh kim loi Pb v
Sn c ni vi nhau bng dy dn in vo mt dung dch cht in li th
A. C Pb v Sn u b n mn in ho. B. C Pb v Sn u khng b n mn in ho.
C. Ch c Pb b n mn in ho. D. Ch c Sn b n mn in ho.
Cu 22: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim : (NH
4
)
2
SO
4
, FeCl
2
, Cr(NO
3
)
3
,
K
2
CO
3
, Al(NO
3
)
3
. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt
thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l
A. 4. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3.
Cu 23: m gam phi st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 12 gam hn hp B gm
st v cc oxit st l FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
. Cho tc dng B vi dung dch HNO
3
d thu c 2,24 lt
kh NO duy nht ktc. Gi tr ca m l
171
Cu 24: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu
c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung
dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
Cu 25: Cho cc th in cc chun : E
o
Al
3+
/Al
= -1,66V ; E
o
Zn
2+
/Zn
= -0,76V ; E
o
Pb
2+
/Pb
= -0,13V;
E
o
Cu
2+
/Cu
= +0,34V. Trong cc pin sau y, pin no c sut in ng chun ln nht ?
A. Pin Zn-Cu. B. Pin Zn-Pb. C. Pin Al-Zn. D. Pin Pb-Cu.

Cu 26: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s
mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln lt l
A. 0,03 v 0,02. B. 0,06 v 0,01. C. 0,03 v 0,01. D. 0,06 v 0,02.
Cu 27: Ho tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO
3
c, nng thu
c 1,344 lt kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH
3
(d) vo
ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l
A. 21,95% v 2,25. B. 78,05% v 2,25. C. 21,95% v 0,78. D. 78,05% v 0,78.
Cu 28: Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr
2
O
3
v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng
hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d)
thot ra V lt kh H
2
(ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 7,84. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 10,08.
Cu 29: Cho cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH c, NH
3
, KCl. S dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)
2

l
A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.
Cu 30: Ha tan 0,784 gam bt st trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO
3
0,3M. Khuy u phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c 100 ml dung dch A. Nng mol/l cht tan trong dung dch A l
A. Fe(NO
3
)
2
0,12M; Fe(NO
3
)
3
0,02M. B. Fe(NO
3
)
3
0,1M.
C. Fe(NO
3
)
2
0,14M. D. Fe(NO
3
)2 0,14M; AgNO
3
0,02M.
Cu 31: Dung dch X c cha: 0,07 mol Na
+
; 0,02 mol
2
4
SO

v x mol OH
-
. Dung dch Y c cha
4 3
ClO , NO

v y mol H
+
; tng s mol
4
ClO
v
3
NO
l 0,04. Trn X v Y c 100 ml dung dch

Z. Dung dch Z c pH (b qua s in li ca H
2
O) l
A. 1. B. 2. C. 12. D. 13.
Cu 32: Cho 19,3 gam hn hp bt Zn v Cu c t l mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo dung dch cha 0,2
mol Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c m gam kim loi. Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,40. B. 16,53. C. 12,00. D. 12,80.
Cu 33 : Hn hp kh X gm N
2
v H
2
c t khi so vi He bng 1,8. un nng X mt thi gian
trong bnh kn (c bt Fe lm xc tc), thu c hn hp kh Y c t khi so vi He bng 2. Hiu
sut ca phn ng tng hp NH
3
l
A. 50%. B. 36%. C. 40%. D. 25%.
Cu 34: Thc hin cc th nghim sau :
(I) Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch KMnO
4

(II) Sc kh SO
2
vo dung dch H
2
S
(III) Sc hn hp kh NO
2
v O
2
vo nc
(IV) Cho MnO
2
vo dung dch HCl c, nng
(V) Cho Fe
2
O
3
vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
c, nng
(VI) Cho SiO
2
vo dung dch HF
172
S th nghim c phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra l
A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 35: Cho cn bng : 2SO
2
(k) + O
2
(k) 2SO
3
(k). Khi tng nhit th t khi ca hn hp
kh so vi H
2
gim i. Pht biu ng khi ni v cn bng ny l :
A. Phn ng nghch to nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
B. Phn ng thun to nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
C. Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
D. Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
Cu 36: Cho m gam NaOH vo 2 lt dung dch NaHCO
3
nng a mol/l, thu c 2 lt dung dch
X. Ly 1 lt dung dch X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl
2
(d) thu c 11,82 gam kt ta. Mt khc,
cho 1 lt dung dch X vo dung dch CaCl
2
(d) ri un nng, sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu
c 7,0 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a, m tng ng l
A. 0,04 v 4,8. B. 0,07 v 3,2. C. 0,08 v 4,8. D. 0,14 v 2,4.
Cu 37: Cho dung dch X gm: 0,007 mol Na
+
; 0,003 mol Ca
2+
; 0,006 mol Cl
-
; 0,006
3
HCO
v
0,001 mol
3
NO
. loi b ht Ca
2+
trong X cn mt lng va dung dch cha a gam Ca(OH)
2

Ga tr ca a l
A. 0,222. B. 0,120. C. 0,444. D. 0,180.
Cu 38: Hn hp kh no sau y khng tn ti nhit thng ?
A. H
2
v F
2
. B. Cl
2
v O
2
. C. H
2
S v N
2
. D. CO v O
2
.

Cu 39: Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng s ht prton, electron, ntron trong ion tng dn
l
A. Mg
2+
; F
-
, S
2-
, Ca
2+
. B. F
-
, Mg
2+
; S
2-
, Ca
2+
.
C. Mg
2+
; S
2-
, F
-
, Ca
2+
. D. F
-
, S
2-
, Mg
2+
; Ca
2+
.
Cu 40: Nung nng tng cp cht trong bnh kn: (1) Fe + S (r), (2) Fe
2
O
3
+ CO (k), (3) Au + O
2

(k), (4) Cu + Cu(NO
3
)
2
(r), (5) Cu + KNO
3
(r) , (6) Al + NaCl (r).
Cc trng hp xy ra phn ng oxi ho kim loi l :
A. (1), (3), (6). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (4), (5). D. (2), (5), (6).
Cu 41: C cc pht biu sau :
(1) Lu hunh, photpho u bc chy khi tip xc vi CrO
3

(2) Ion Fe
3+
c cu hnh electron vit gn l [Ar]3d
5
(3) Bt nhm t bc chy khi tip xc vi kh clo
(4) Phn chua c cng thc Na
2
SO
4
.Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
.24H
2
O
Cc pht biu ng l
A. (1), (3), (4). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (3). D. (1), (2), (4).
Cu 42: Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A. Cc kim loi: natri, bari, beri u tc dng vi nc nhit thng.
B. Kim loi xesi c dng ch to t bo quang in.
C. Kim loi magie c kiu mng tinh th lp phng tm din.
D. Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn, cc kim loi kim th (t beri n bari) c
nhit nng chy gim dn.
Cu 43: Ho tan hon ton m gam ZnSO
4
vo nc c dung dch X. Nu cho 110 ml dung dch
KOH 2M vo X th thu c 3a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X
th thu c 2a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 32,20. B. 24,15. C. 17,71. D. 16,10.
173
Cu 44: Nhn nh no sau y ng khi ni v 3 nguyn t :
26 55 26
13 26 12
X, Y, Z ?
A. X, Y thuc cng mt nguyn t ho hc.
B. X v Z c cng s khi.
C. X v Y c cng s ntron.
D. X, Z l 2 ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc.
Cu 45: Cho x mol Fe tan hon ton trong dung dch cha y mol H
2
SO
4
(t l x : y = 2 : 5), thu
c mt sn phm kh duy nht v dung dch ch cha mi sunfat. S mol electron do lng Fe
trn nhng khi b ho tan l
A. 3x. B. y. C. 2x. D. 2y.
Cu 46: Cho cc cht: NaHCO
3
, CO, Al(OH)
3
, Fe(OH)
3
, HF, Cl
2
, NH
4
Cl. S cht tc dng c
vi dung dch NaOH long nhit thng l
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 6.
Cu 47: Cc nguyn t t Li n F, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th
A. Bn knh nguyn t v m in u tng.
B. Bn knh nguyn t tng, m in gim.
C. Bn knh nguyn t gim, m in tng.
D. Bn knh nguyn t v m in u gim.
Cu 48: Cho 7,1 gam hn hp gm mt kim loi kim X v mt kim loi kim th Y tc dng ht
vi lng d dung dch HCl long, thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi X, Y l
A. natri v magie. B. liti v beri. C. kali v canxi. D. kali v bari.
Cu 49: Ha tan hon ton 8,94 gam hn hp gm Na, K v Ba vo nc, thu c dung dch X v
2,688 lt kh H
2
(ktc). Dung dch Y gm HCl v H
2
SO
4
, t l mol tng ng l 4 : 1. Trung ha
dung dch X bi dung dch Y, tng khi lng cc mui c to ra l
Cu 50: Cho 4 dung dch: H
2
SO
4
long, AgNO
3
, CuSO
4
, AgF. Cht khng tc dng c vi c 4
dung dch trn l
A. KOH. B. BaCl
2
. C. NH
3
. D. NaNO
3
.
Cu 51: Phn ng in phn dung dch CuCl
2
(vi in cc tr) v phn ng n mn in ha xy
ra khi nhng hp kim Zn-Cu vo dung dch HCl c c im l:
A. Phn ng xy ra lun km theo s pht sinh dng in.
B. u sinh ra Cu cc m.
C. Phn ng cc m c s tham gia ca kim loi hoc ion kim loi.
D. Phn ng cc dng u l s oxi ha Cl
-
.
Cu 52: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Hiro sunfua b oxi ha bi nc clo nhit thng.
B. Kim cng, than ch, fuleren l cc dng th hnh ca cacbon.
C. Tt c cc nguyn t halogen u c cc s oxi ha: -1, +1, +3, +5 v +7 trong cc hp
cht.
D. Trong cng nghip, photpho c sn xut bng cch nung hn hp qung photphorit,
ct v than cc 1200
o
C trong l in.
Cu 53: Cht c dng ty trng giy v bt giy trong cng nghip l
A. CO
2
. B. SO
2
. C. N
2
O. D. NO
2
.
Cu 54: Cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO
3

l:
174
A. CuO, Al, Mg. B. Zn, Cu, Fe. C. MgO, Na, Ba. D. Zn, Ni, Sn.
Cu 55: Trong phn ng: K
2
Cr
2
O
7
+ HCl CrCl
3
+ Cl
2
+ KCl + H
2
O
S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln tng s phn t HCl tham gia phn ng. Gi tr
ca k l
A. 4/7. B. 1/7. C. 3/14. D. 3/7.
Cu 56: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na
2
CO
3

0,2M v NaHCO
3
0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO
2
l
A. 0,030. B. 0,010. C. 0,020. D. 0,015.
Cu 57: in phn (vi in cc tr) mt dung dch gm NaCl v CuSO
4
c cng s mol, n khi
catot xut hin bt kh th dng in phn. Trong c qu trnh in phn trn, sn phm thu c
anot l
A. kh Cl
2
v O
2
. B. kh H
2
v O
2
. C. ch c kh Cl
2
. D. kh Cl
2
v H
2
.
4
A. 2,240 lt. B. 2,912 lt. C. 1,792 lt. D. 1,344 lt.
Cu 59: Cho 0,448 lt kh NH
3
(ktc) i qua ng s ng 16 gam CuO nung nng, thu c cht
rn X (gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton). Phn trm khi lng ca Cu trong X l
A. 12,37%. B. 87,63%. C. 14,12%. D. 85,88%.
Cu 60: Trong s cc ngun nng lng: (1) thy in, (2) gi, (3) mt tri, (4) ha thch; nhng
ngun nng lng sch l:
A. (1), (3), (4). B. (2), (3), (4). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (1), (2), (3).
Cu 61: Cho m gam hn hp bt X gm ba kim loi Zn, Cr, Sn c s mol bng nhau tc dng ht
vi lng d dung dch HCl long, nng thu c dung dch Y v kh H
2
. C cn dung dch Y thu
c 8,98 gam mui khan. Nu cho m gam hn hp X tc dng hon ton vi O
2
(d) to hn
hp 3 oxit th th tch kh O
2
(ktc) phn ng l
A. 2,016 lt. B. 0,672 lt. C. 1,344 lt. D. 1,008 lt.

Cu 62: Xt cn bng: N
2
O
4
(k) 2NO
2
(k) 25
o
C. Khi chuyn dch sang mt trng thi cn
bng mi nu nng ca N
2
O
4
tng ln 9 ln th nng ca NO
2

A. tng 9 ln. B. tng 3 ln. C. tng 4,5 ln. D. gim 3 ln.
Cu 63: Cho H
2
S ln lt tc dng vi : O
2
; SO
2
; dung dch KMnO
4
/ H
2
SO
4
; dung dch FeCl
3
. S
trng hp phn ng c th to ra S l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 64: Cho 5,52 gam Mg tan ht vo dung dch HNO
3
th thu c 0,896 lt hn hp kh N
2
v
N
2
O c t khi so vi H
2
l 16. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c mt lng cht rn l
A. 34,04 gam. B. 34,64 gam. C. 34,84 gam. D. 44, 6 gam.
Cu 65: Trong s cc cht sau NH
4
Cl ; H
2
O ; H
2
S ; BaCO
3
; NaOH ; HCl th s cht c gi l
cht in li mnh gm
Cu 66: Hn hp gm N
2
v H
2
c t l th tch tng ng l 1 : 3. Thc hin phn ng tng hp
NH
3
trong
mt bnh kn c xc tc, sau phn ng a v nhit ban u thy p sut bnh ch bng 90% p
sut ban u. Hiu sut phn ng tng hp l
A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 90%. D. 30%.
175
Cu 67: Cho 48,6 gam Al vo 450 ml dung dch gm KNO
3
1M, KOH 3M sau phn ng hon ton
th tch kh thot ra ktc l
A. 30,24 lt. B. 10,08 lt. C. 40,32 lt. D. 45,34 lt.
Cu 68: Cho t t n ht 500 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M v Na
2
CO
3

1M. Th tch kh CO
2
thot ra ktc l
A. 3,36 lt. B. 5,6 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 2,24 lt.
2
( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH
0,06M v Ba(OH)
2
A. 1,97gam. B. 1,182 gam. C. 2,364 gam. D. 3,94 gam.

Cu 70: Cho 100 ml dung dch FeCl
2
1M vo 250 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M, sau phn ng hon
ton thu c lng cht rn l
Cu 71: Trong s cc phn ng sau:
1. Ur + nc vi trong 2. Phn chua + dd BaCl
2
3. t n + dd HCl
4. vi + dd H
2
SO
4
5. Nhm cacbua + H
2
O.
Tng s phn ng va to kt ta va to kh l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 72: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau :
1. X X
1
+ CO
2
2. X
1
+ H
2
O X
2

3. X
2
+ Y X + Y
1
+H
2
O 4. X
2
+ 2Y X + Y
2
+ H
2
O
Hai mui X, Y tng ng l
A. CaCO
3
, NaHSO
4
. B. BaCO
3
, Na
2
CO
3
.
C. CaCO
3
, NaHCO
3
. D. MgCO
3
, NaHCO
3
.
Cu 73: Ha tan m gam hn hp gm XCO
3
; Y
2
(CO
3
)
3
bi dung dch HCl d th thu c 6,72 lt
kh
(ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 35,9 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 74: Phng trnh phn ng khng ng l
A. 6 FeCl
2
+ 3Br
2
4FeCl
3
+ 2 FeBr
3
.
B. Fe
3
O
4
+ 8HI 3FeI
2
+ I
2
+ 4H
2
O.
C. 2Fe + 3I
2
2FeI
3
.
D. 2FeCl
3
+SO
2
+ 2H
2
O 2FeCl
2
+ H
2
SO
4
+ 2HCl.
Cu 75: Cho s : Cl
2
X Y Z Cl
2
. Th t cc cht X, Y, Z l
A. NaCl ; NaClO ; HCl. B. NaClO ; NaCl ; HCl.
C. HCl ; NaCl ; NaClO. D. A hoc B hoc C u ng.

Cu 76: Cho hn hp gm a mol Mg ; b mol Fe vo dung dch c cha c mol AgNO
3
. Sau phn
ng hon ton phn dung dch thu c c cha 3 mui. Quan h gia a, b, c c th l
A. 2a + 2b < c <2a + 3b. B. 2a < c < 2b.
C. c = 2a + 3b. D. c > 2a + 2b.
Cu 77: in phn mt dung dch cha FeCl
3
, NaCl , HCl, CuCl
2
vi in cc tr, mng ngn
xp. Cho qu tm vo dung dch sau in phn thy qu tm khng i mu, chng t dng in
phn thi im va ht
176
A. CuCl
2
. B. FeCl
2
. C. HCl. D. FeCl
3
.
Cu 78: Phn ng Al + HNO
3
Al(NO
3
)
3
+ H
2
O + hn hp kh NO + N
2
O c t khi so vi H
2
c
t khi so vi H
2
bng 18. H s cn bng ca HNO
3
l
A. 36. B. 46. C. 50. D. 48.
Cu 79: Cho 200 ml dung dch NaOH x M vo 500 ml dung dch Al(NO
3
)
3
y M th c 15,6
gam kt ta. Thm tip 200 ml NaOH trn vo hn hp th thu c 21,84 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca
x, y ln lt l
A. 0,3 v 0,3. B. 0,3 v 0,8. C. 3,0 v 0,74. D. 3 v 0,8.
Cu 80: Phn bit cc dung dch: NaHSO
4
; Ca(HCO
3
)
2
; Mg(HCO
3
)
2
; NaHCO
3
cn t nht my
ho cht bn ngoi ?
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 81: Ha tan hon ton 49,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe
3
O
4
, Fe
2
O
3
bng dung dch H
2
SO
4

c, nng, d thu c dung dch Y v 8,96 lt kh SO
2
(ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht. C cn
dung dch Y thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
Cu 82: Cc kim loi kim c tnh cht vt l bin i theo mt quy lut. Nguyn nhn c bn l
do chng
A. c 1 e lp ngoi cng. B. c cng mt kiu mng tnh th.
C. c bn knh ln. D. c lin kt kim loi yu.
Cu 83: Khi cho m gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ho tr II vo dung dch HNO
3
d th thu
c 6,72 lt kh NO l sn phm kh duy nht. Cng lng hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch
HCl d th thy tan ht v gii phng 8,96 lt H
2
. Mt khc nu cng cho cng lng hn hp trn
tc dng vi Cl
2
d th khi lng mui thu c l 44,75 gam. Cc kh o ktc. Kim loi ho tr
2 l
A. Mg. B. Cu. C. Ca. D. Ba.
Cu 84: Cho 3 mui A,B,C tho mn tnh cht sau : A + B + +...
A + C + +...
B + C + H
2
O + + | +...
Cc cht A, B, C ln lt l
A. MgCl
2
; Na
2
CO
3
; Ba(HSO
4
)
2
. B. AgNO
3
; Na
2
S ; AlCl
3
.
C. Na
2
CO
3
; BaCl
2
; MgSO
4
. D. CaCl
2
; Na
2
CO
3
; NaHSO
4
.
Cu 85: Cho 45,6 gam hn hp gm CuS ; Fe
3
O
4
; Cu c t l mol 1 : 1 : 2 vo dng dch HCl d
th lng cht rn sau phn ng l
Cu 86: Cho cc cht : NH
4
Cl, NaNO
3
, AgNO
3
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Hg(NO
3
)
2
.Ch dng phng
php nung nng nhn c ti a
Cu 87: Agon tch ra t khng kh l hn hp ca ba ng v :
40
Ar : 99,600%

;
38
Ar : 0,063% ;
36
Ar : 0,337% . Th tch ca 10 gam Ar ( ktc) l
A. 5,600. B. 3,360. C. 5,602. D. 3,362.
Cu 88: Sc kh clo vo dung dch CrCl
3
trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm thu c l
A. Na[Cr(OH)
4
], NaCl, NaClO, H
2
O. B. Na
2
CrO
4
, NaCl, H
2
O.
C. Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
, NaCl, H
2
O. D. Na
2
CrO
4
, NaClO
3
, H
2
O.

177
Cu 89: Cho 10,5 gam hn hp bt Al v mt kim loi kim M vo nc. Sau phn ng thu c
dung dch X v 5,6 lt kh ( ktc). Cho t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch X n kt ta ln nht.
Lc kt ta, sy kh, cn c 7,8 gam. Kim loi M l
A. Na. B. K. C. Li. D. Rb.
Cu 90: Khi cho 39 gam kim loi vo 362 gam nc. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung
dch X v 22,4 lt kh ( 0
o
C ; 0,5 atm). Nng % ca dung dch X l
A. 13,97%. B. 14,00%. C. 14,01%. D. 15,00%.
Cu 91: Trong gi thc hnh ho hc, mt nhm hc sinh thc hin phn ng ca kim loi Cu tc
dng vi HNO
3
c v HNO
3
long. Hy chn bin php x l tt nht trong cc bin php sau y
chng nhim khng kh trong phng th nghim
A. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm cn.
B. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc.
C. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm nc vi.
D. Sau th nghim nt ng nghim bng bng c tm gim n.
Cu 92: chun mt dung dch Fe
2+
axit ho phi dng 30 ml dung dch KMnO
4
0,02M.
chun cng lng dung dch Fe
2+
trn bng K
2
Cr
2
O
7
th th tch dung dch K
2
Cr
2
O
7
0,02M
cn dng l
A. 25 ml. B. 30 ml. C. 15 ml. D. 50 ml.
Cu 93: X l dung dch H
2
SO
4
0,02M, Y l dung dch NaOH 0,035M. Khi trn ln dung dch X vi
dung dch Y ta thu c dung dch Z c th tch bng tng th tch hai dung dch mang trn v c
pH = 2. T l th tch gia dung dch X v dung dch Y l
A. 2 : 3. B. 1 : 2. C. 3 : 2. D. 2 : 1.
Cu 94: Nung nng (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) mt hn hp gm 0,54 gam bt nhm,
0,24 gam bt magie v lu hunh d. Nhng cht sau phn ng cho tc dng vi dung dch H
2
SO
4

long d. Kh sinh ra dn vo dung dch AgNO
3
d thy c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,92. B. 7,44. C. 12,40. D. 10,92.
Cu 95: Trn u 3,39 gam hn hp Al, Fe
3
O
4
v CuO (cc cht c cng s mol) ri tin hnh phn
ng nhit nhm thu c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d c V ml ( ktc)
hn hp kh NO
2
v NO theo t l mol tng ng l 1:1. Gi tr ca V l
A. 224. B. 560. C. 448. D. 336.
Cu 96: Cho s bin ho :
NaCl HCl Cl
2
KClO
3
KCl Cl
2
CaOCl
2

C bao nhiu phn ng trong s bin ho trn thuc phn ng oxi ho - kh ?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. D. 4.
Cu 97: Cho cc ion : Na
+
, NH
4
+
, CO
3
2-
, CH
3
COO
-
, HSO
4
-
, K
+
, HCO
3
-
. Tng s ion l axit v
lng tnh l
A. 2 v 1. B. 1v 2. C. 1 v 1. D. 2 v 2.
Cu 98: in phn 200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
0,4M vi in cc tr, trong thi gian 4 gi, cng
dng in l 0,402A Tng nng mol cc cht trong dung dch sau in phn l (coi th tch ca
dung dch khng thay i)
A. 0,5M. B. 0,1M. C. 0,3M. D. 0,4M.
Cu 99: Phn ng no sau y cha c hon chnh ?
A. 3As
2
S
3
+ 28HNO
3
+ 4H
2
O 6H
3
AsO
4
+ 28NO + 9H
2
SO
4
.
B. Cr
2
O
3
+ 3KNO
3
+ 4KOH 2K
2
CrO
4
+ 3KNO
2
+ 2H
2
O.
C. 4Mg + 10HNO
3
4Mg(NO
3
)
2
+ NH
4
NO
3
+ 5H
2
O.
D. 2KMnO
4
+ 16HCl 2MnCl
2
+ 5Cl
2
+ 2KCl + 8H
2
O.
178
Cu 100: Cho 6 gam brom c ln tp cht l clo vo mt dung dch c cha 1,60 gam kali bromua
v lc u th ton b clo phn ng kt. Sau lm bay hi hn hp sau th nghim v sy kh thu
c 1,36 gam cht rn khan. Hm lng clo c trong loi brom ni trn l
A. 3,21%. B. 3,19%. C. 3,20%. D. 3,22%.

PHN 2 : P N

CHUYN 1: NGUYN T BNG TUN HON
CC NGUYN T HA HC LIN KT HA HC

1C 2D 3B 4C 5B 6B 7A 8B 9B 10C
11A 12C 13A 14D 15C 16B 17A 18D 19B 20A
21B 22D 23D 24B 25A 26D 27B 28B 29B 30C
31B 32B 33A 34C 35D 36A 37B 38A 39D 40D
41A 42B 43B 44C 45B 46C 47A 48A 49A 50D
51B 52A 53C 54A 55B 56C 57D 58C 59B 60B
61D 62D 63D 64C 65C 66D 67B 68C 69D 70B
71D 72C 73B 74B 75C 76C 77A 78B 79C 80D
81B 82B 83A 84B 85B 86B 87D 88B 89C 90B
91C 92A 93B 94C 95A 96D 97D 98B 99B 100B
101A 102C 103D 104A 105A 106B 107C 108A 109B 110D
111B 112B 113B 114A 115A 116B 117C 118A 119D 120C
121A 122B 123C 124C 125BA 126D 127A 128A 129C 130C
131A 132B 133B 134C 135A 136C 137A 138B 139B 140C
141D 142B 143B 144A 145B 146B 147D 148C 149B 150C
151D 152A 153A 154A 155A 156C 157A 158B 159B 160A
161B 162A 163C 164B 165A 166D 167D 168B 169A 170B
171D 172D 173B 174C 175B 176A 177A 178B 179C 180D
181A 182C 183B 184C 185A 186B 187A 188C 189B 190B
191C 192A 193A 194C 195D

CHUYN 2: PHN NG OXI HO - KH,
TC PHN NG V CN BNG HO HC

179
1B 2A 3D 4B 5D 6B 7C 8B 9C 10B
11A 12B 13B 14D 15D 16A 17B 18B 19B 20A
21C 22B 23A 24C 25DD 26D 27C 28B 29C 30B
31D 32B 33B 34B 35B 36A 37D 38C 39B 40B
41C 42D 43D 44C 45A 46B 47B 48C 49D 50A
51D 52B 53C 54D 55D 56C 57D 58A 59C 60A
61C 62A 63B 64A 65B 66A 67D 68A 69B 70C
71A 72B 73C 74B 75A 76A 77CA 78D 79A 80C
81D 82B 83D 84B 85C 86C 87A 88D 89C 90B
91B 92A 93B 94A 95C 96C 97D 98A 99D 100D
101D 102D 103B 104D 105D 106D 107C 108C 109C 110B
111B 112D 113C 114C 115A 116D 117A 118B 119D 120A
121C 122A 123A 124C 125D 126D 127D 128C 129B 130B

CHUYN 3: S IN LI

1B 2C 3D 4B 5C 6B 7C 8C 9D 10C
11A 12B 13D 14B 15BAB 16D 17DBD 18A 19B 20D
21C 22D 23C 24C 25D 26A 27D 28B 29A 30B
31D 32C 33A 34B 35D 36A 37D 38C 39C 40B
41B 42D 43A 44A 45A 46A 47D 48DD 49A 50A
51A 52B 53D 54D 55B 56D 57A 58D 59A 60C
61C 62B 63B 64D 65C 66A 67D 68D 69A 70C
71D 72C 73C 74D 75C 76C 77B 78C 79A 80D
81B 82C 83C 84B 85D 86D 87B 88C 89A 90B
91D 92D 93D 94C 95B 96D 97A 98B 99A 100B
101D 102D 103B 104A 105C 106C 107C 108B 109D 110D
111B 112C 113D 114B 115C 116D 117B 118C 119D 120A
121D 122C 123C 124B 125A 126C 127D 128A 129B 130A
131D 132C 133A 134B 135B 136A 137B 138B 139A 140D
141B 142A 143D 144C 145B 146D 147D 148B 149C 150D
151A 152AB 153B 154D 155C 156C 157AC 158BD 159D 160A
161A 162C 163D 164B 165C 166D 167D 168C 169A 170C
171B 172D 173D 174A 175A 176C 177C 178A 179D 180A
181A 182A 183D 184B 185D

180

CHUYN 4: PHI KIM

1D 2C 3C 4D 5B 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C
11B 12C 13CC 14C 15D 16D 17A 18A 19B 20A
21D 22A 23C 24C 25A 26D 27B 28D 29D 30C
31A 32A 33D 34C 35B 36C 37A 38A 39D 40B
41B 42C 43A 44B 45D 46C 47B 48C 49B 50B
51A 52D 53D 54A 55A 56A 57D 58C 59D 60B
61A 62C 63C 64B 65C 66CB 67A 68B 69B 70BC
71B 72C 73A 74D 75B 76DA 77C 78C 79C 80C
81C 82B 83C 84A 85A 86B 87C 88B 89B 90B
91C 92B 93B 94A 95D 96B 97C 98B 99B 100C
101A 102A 103C 104A 105A 106A 107C 108B 109A 110A
111B 112C 113B 114B 115A 116A 117C 118B 119D 120B
121B 122A 123A 124C 125B 126C 127A 128B 129B 130B
131C 132A 133C 134B 135B 136D 137C 138A 139D 140A
141A 142D 143A 144C 145CD 146D 147D 148B 149D 150A
151B 152D 153A 154C 155B 156B 157C 158B 159D 160B
181
161C 162C 163A 164D 165A 166A 167B 168B 169D 170B
171D 172D 173C 174A 175C 176D 177B 178A 179A 180C
181B 182C 183C 184D 185C 186B 187A 188B 189D 190D
191B 192B 193B 194A 195B 196B 197C 198A 199B 200B
201D 202B 203C 204B 205A 206C 207C 208A 209C 210A
211C 212A 213D 214B 215A 216B 217C 218A 219D 220B
221A 222B 223C 224B 225A 226A 227C 228C 229B 230D
231C 232C 233A 234A 235D 236A 237C 238B 239D 240ABAB
241B 242C 243C 244D 245C 246D 247B 248B 249D 250A
251B 252D 253C 254C 255C 256B 257D 258B 259A 260D
261A 262A 263D 264D 265C 266B 267C 268D 269D 270B
271A 272ABB 273CAA 274B 275CAD 276A

CHUYN 5: I CNG V KIM LOI

1D 2B 3B 4A 5B 6B 7D 8B 9B 10C
11D 12C 13A 14C 15C 16C 17B 18B 19B 20B
21A 22A 23C 24D 25C 26C 27D 28B 29A 30D
31BD 32C 33D 34A 35C 36D 37A 38C 39B 40C
41C 42B 43C 44B 45D 46A 47C 48C 49A 50B
51A 52D 53C 54D 55B 56C 57D 58D 59B 60B
61C 62B 63A 64B 65B 66C 67A 68A 69B 70B
71A 72C 73C 74D 75A 76B 77D 78A 79C 80A
81B 82B 83B 84C 85C 86B 87B 88B 89C 90C
182
91C 92C 93C 94D 95B 96D 97A 98A 99B 100B
101D 102B 103A 104C 105A 106D 107D 108D 109D 110C
111B 112C 113A 114B 115D 116B 117C 118C 119D 120D
121B 122B 123B 124A 125D 126B 127D 128A 129A 130D
131D 132B 133C 134C 135A 136D 137A 138D 139B 140D
141C 142C 143B 144C 145A 146B 147B 148C 149B 150C
151A 152C 153C 154D 155B 156B 157A 158A 159B 160B
161B 162C 163D 164D 165B 166AA 167D 168B 169C 170A
171A 172B 173D 174B 175D 176A 177C 178C 179C 180C
181D 182B 183C 184B 185A 186A 187A 188D 189B 190C
191D 192B 193C 194C 195A 196D 197B 198C 199C 200CCC

CHUYN 6: KIM LOI KIM, KIM LOI KIM TH, NHM

1A 2A 3B 4C 5C 6D 7C 8B 9A 10B
11C 12A 13C 14B 15C 16A 17A 18D 19B 20D
183
21C 22D 23D 24D 25B 26C 27B 28C 29C 30C
31B 32A 33C 34C 35A 36A 37B 38A 39B 40A
41D 42B 43A 44A 45C 46B 47B 48A 49B 50B
51A 52B 53D 54C 55C 56C 57A 58D 59D 60C
61C 62D 63B 64B 65B 66D 67B 68A 69D 70B
71C 72C 73B 74D 75C 76B 77B 78B 79B 80C
81D 82A 83D 84C 85A 86C 87B 88C 89D 90B
91D 92A 93B 94A 95B 96D 97D 98B 99C 100C
101D 102B 103D 104B 105C 106B 107C 108D 109A 110A
111B 112A 113C 114D 115A 116A 117A 118D 119D 120C
121C 122D 123B 124B 125A 126C 127C 128D 129A 130A
131D 132D 133D 134B 135A 136B 137C 138B 139C 140B
141B 142DA 143C 144A 145A 146A 147D 148D 149A 150B
151A 152A 153A 154AB 155B 156B 157A 158C 159D 160B
161B 162B 163BD 164B 165D 166C 167D 168A 169B 170B
171C 172C 173C 174A 175B 176C 177B 178B 179C 180C
181A 182D 183D 184C 185C 186A 187D 188D 189D 190B
191C 192D 193C 194B 195B 196A 197A 198B 199D 200B
201D 202B 203C 204A 205D 206B 207D 208B 209D 210D
211C 212D 213B 214D 215B 216D 217A 218D 219D 220B
221B 222D 223C 224B 225B 226B 227B 228B 229C 230C
231C 232A 233D 234B 235D 236C 237C 238A 239D 240B
241B 242D 243C 244C 245B 246A 247B 248A 249B 250D
251A 252A 253B 254A 255D 256B 257BC 258C 259C 260C
261A 262B 263D 264A 265C 266D 267D 268C 269C 270A
271A 272C 273C 274A 275D 276B 277A 278B 279C 280B
281C 282B 283B 284C 285A 286D 287D 288D 289A 290A
291B 292B 293A 294D 295C 296C 297D 298B

184

CHUYN 7: CROM, ST, NG, NIKEN, CH, KM, VNG,
BC, THIC

1B 2C 3B 4C 5C 6A 7A 8B 9A 10C
11C 12B 13C 14C 15A 16B 17C 18D 19C 20C
21B 22A 23D 24D 25B 26A 27C 28A 29D 30C
31B 32C 33A 34B 35C 36D 37D 38C 39A 40C
41D 42C 43B 44B 45C 46C 47C 48D 49A 50C
51D 52D 53B 54D 55B 56D 57B 58A 59C 60A
61B 62B 63B 64B 65B 66D 67A 68D 69C 70D
71C 72A 73A 74A 75B 76B 77A 78A 79A 80C
81D 82B 83C 84C 85D 86C 87D 88C 89DCD 90D
91A 92C 93A 94CB 95DD 96D 97C 98C 99D 100C
101A 102A 103A 104D 105D 106A 107C 108DD 109D 110A
111B 112B 113D 114A 115B 116D 117C 118D 119C 120C
121D 122C 123C 124D 125D 126C 127B 128B 129C 130D
131D 132C 133B 134C 135B 136C 137B 138D 139B 140B
141B 142A 143C 144C 145D 146B 147A 148D 149B 150B
151A 152C 153B 154D 155D 156C 157A 158B 159B 160C
161A 162B 163D 164B 165A 166C 167C 168D 169B 170B
171C 172D 173B 174D 175B 176C 177C 178B 179C 180A
181C 182A 183A 184B 185C 186D 187B 188A 189D 190A
191A 192C 193B 194B 195B 196C 197A 198A 199A 200C
201B 202B 203B 204D 205B 206B 207D 208A 209C 210B
211B 212B 213C 214A 215B 216C 217A 218B 219A 220A
221C 222A 223C 224B 225C 226A 227C 228B 229A 230D
231D 232C 233AA 234B 235A 236A 237D 238B 239AD 240BA
241C 242A 243B 244B 245C 246C 247B 248A 249B 250A
251D 252B 253A 254B 255A 256C 257D 258A 259C 260D
261B 262D 263D 264B 265D 266D 267D 268C 269B 270B
271B 272A 273D 274D 275A 276B 277A 278A 279A 280C
281C 282A 283B 284A 285C 286A 287B 288D 289C 290A
291B 292A 293A 294A 295A 296B 297D 298CA 299C 300A
301B 302A 303BB 304C 305A 306D 307C 308A 309C 310D
311B 312A 313B 314B 315B 316D 317D 318D 319B 320C
321D 322D 323D 324B 325A 326A 327D 328B 329B 330A
331A 332A 333D 334B 335C 336D 337B 338D 339B 340B
341C 342B 343D 344B 345D 346D 347A 348A 349C 350B
351B 352B 353C 354D 355D 356A 357A 358C 359A 360D
185

CHUYN 8: PHN BIT MT S CHT V C, CHUN
DUNG DCH, HO HC V VN PHT TRIN KINH T,
X HI, MI TRNG

1D 2B 3D 4D 5D 6CA 7B 8A 9D 10B
11C 12B 13A 14A 15C 16A 17B 18A 19B 20D
21D 22D 23C 24D 25A 26A 27A 28A 29B 30B
31B 32C 33D 34A 35D 36C 37B 38D 39C 40B
41B 42C 43D 44D 45A 46C 47D 48A 49A 50D
51D 52C 53A 54B 55B 56B 57B 58B 59B 60D
61C 62D 63D 64D 65B 66BC 67B 68B 69B 70C
71D 72B 73D 74B 75B 76C 77B 78B 79D 80D
81A 82D 83C 84C 85C 86A 87D 88D 89A 90A
91D 92D 93C 94B 95C 96A 97B 98D 99B 100A
101C 102B 103B 104B 105A 106C 107A 108B 109A 110C
111C 112D 113B 114C

CHUYN 9: TNG HP NI DUNG KIN THC HA V C

1B 2A 3B 4B 5A 6C 7B 8B 9A 10C
11B 12C 13C 14C 15D 16A 17B 18A 19B 20B
21D 22D 23A 24C 25A 26D 27D 28A 29B 30A
31A 32A 33D 34D 35B 36C 37A 38A 39B 40C
41C 42B 43D 44B 45B 46B 47C 48A 49B 50D
51C 52C 53B 54D 55D 56B 57A 58C 59A 60D
61D 62B 63C 64C 65B 66B 67A 68D 69A 70B
71B 72C 73A 74C 75D 76A 77B 78B 79C 80A
81B 82B 83A 84B 85B 86D 87C 88B 89B 90B
186
91C 92A 93C 94A 95C 96B 97A 98D 99C 100B

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