You are on page 1of 17

Johnson 1

Mike Johnson

Professor Craig Piercy

MIST7500, Fall 2009

15 October 2009

Midterm Exam

The internet web site game of drawing visitors and racking up points in the page hit-

count has been in play for many years. During the build-up of the dotcom bubble, it seemed that

folks had begun to believe that, “if you build it, they will come” (Field of Dreams). That notion

was not quite true, while web-bots would eventually provide some exposure automatically; it has

always been the case that acquiring high volume, quality traffic to a site requires work and a

certain level of expertise. Starting out as a complete novice, creating a first web site, one might

wonder how a search engine like, Google will find this site and, in response to a users search

query, and return its address on the first page of search results, or even the 20th, or 100th page.

Then, and even more so now, sites must be structured with attractive content to draw and make

best use of quality traffic. In order to monitor and tune page performance, the charts, graphs,

percentages, etc. provided by an analytics package, and/or a professional in the field, are very

helpful. The following paragraphs take a closer look at these areas, and the current meanings of

SEO/SEM.

Part 1: Web Analytics

The first web site produced by this author was in 1996, using Microsoft web authoring

software, FrontPage. The page was hosted on a third party server located in Florida. Web

Analytics were offered as part of the hosting service and were very useful in gauging the sites

value, especially as statistical trends changed in lockstep with various other promotional

endeavors, such as:


Johnson 2

➢ Registering the web site with internet search engines

➢ Using client lists to generate Email informing customers about the web site

➢ Telling clients about the site during phone calls and face-to-face visits

➢ Putting the web site address on business cards, advertisements, letterhead, brochures, etc.

➢ Placing an employment opportunities page on the site

The statistics module tracked how many hits the site received, which pages visitor clicked into,

how long the visitor remained on each page, how long they remained on the site, where the

visitor was located in the world (roughly), sites that placed links on their pages linking to this

site, and other relevant metrics.

During research for this writing, the first analytics service investigated was on

WordPress.com. Bloggers using this web site automatically receive free access to a page that

tracks what is going on with their blog postings. The following paragraph, quoted from the

WordPress web site, details this service. (WordPress.com.)

“All blogs on WordPress.com get Stats as a free feature. Every time a visitor views a

URL on your blog, the web browser loads a small smiley-face image from our stats

system. The action is logged and the logs are summarized every few minutes to update

the graphs, charts, and lists.

The following are not counted:

• Visits from registered users of the blog when they are not logged in.

• Visits to uploaded documents and files

• Visits from browsers that do not execute javascript or load images.

• GoogleBot and other search engine spiders. “ (WordPress.com)


Johnson 3

Screenshot (WordPress.com)

The above screenshot displays the WordPress.com analytics page and metrics available

for viewing thereon, immediately after it was set up on this Author’s blog.

Google, among others, currently offers an analytics module for tracking similar

information, and as is the case with most things, analytics are much improved since 1996. This

service is available free of charge, to anyone signing up on the Google Analytics web site. After

registering and entering credentials for the web site to be analyzed, a short bit of script is

generated. This script must be copied to each page, just above the <body> tag, that the user

wishes to track. While investigating the possibility of using this service with WordPress.com

blogs, documentation revealed that analytics for WordPress.com are currently handled by

Google Analytics.

There is much more to web analytics than what is conveyed in the few screenshots and

descriptions displayed within these pages. Getting the most out of the tools available takes time
Johnson 4

and dedicated study of collected data by an experienced analyst, but every experienced

individual started somewhere, and this field is no different.

The results promised by web analytics tools and actual results, often disconnect for

various reasons like, Inability to customize to business needs, Lack of analytical resources, Too

much aggregated data, Inordinate complexity, among others. A list, produced by randfish,

detailing many of the factors involved in this process, follows within this writing. It helps

highlight these issues and the need for experienced professionals in this field. (Phillips)

The following screenshots display the Google Analytics Dashboard page and results of

the first 18 hours of data collected for the Jackson County Water and Sewerage Authority web

Site. This time period occurred on a Saturday evening through early the following Sunday. It is

not surprising that the number of web site visitors is low. What is surprising, is that there were

referring sites and one visit from another country. Who knew that folks from other countries

would be interested in United States water systems, located in North Georgia?


Johnson 5
Johnson 6

Screenshot (Google.com)
Johnson 7

Part 2: Web Site Attractiveness, SEO/SEM (Search Engine Optimization/Search Engine

Marketing)

SEM closely resembles the practice of buying search listings. Search engine visibility is

increased through paid placements. North American advertisers spent $9.4 billion on SEM in

2006, a 750% increase from 2002. SEM is growing much faster than traditional advertising and

other channels of online marketing. (Haakon et al)

The following list, taken from a blog by randfish, identifies some factors involved in web site

SEO.

• Search Engine • Conversion Rate • Banner Advertising

Guidelines & Optimization • Contextual Ads

Offerings • Web Design • Search Results

• Crawling & • International & Pages

Accessibility Multiple Language • Monetization

• Duplicate Content Issues • Strategies Blogging

• Keyword Research • Localization & • Offline Marketing

• Changing Geo-Targeting • Copywriting

Algorithms • Usability • Keyword Usage

• Controlling Spiders • Appealing to • Web Hosting

& Sourcing Linkers • Link Building

• Emerging Traffic • Content Creation • Viral Marketing

Sources • Web Analytics • Social Media

• PPC Ads
Johnson 8

This list is quite informative, drawing attention to many facets and possibilities for increasing

web site traffic.

SEO is about organizing a web site so that it gets the maximum amount of targeted traffic

available from search engines. The two basic types of SEO are on-page and off-page. The on-

page items refer to strategies applied to the actual page like, photos, various layouts, title

structure, etc. off-page strategies refer to links from other pages and directories. (Bansal)

This is not your grandfather’s SEO/SEM. Individuals with limited experience and

training in this area are advised to consider using third party professionals, specializing in this

field, for best results. (Bansal)

There are free tools available to assist with SEO. Google offers, Google Web Site

Optimizer to help with this task. Getting started is not difficult. After logging in, the user may set

up experiments within their web sites and track what affect the various experiments have on site
Johnson 9

traffic and user behavior. The next screenshot displays information about Google’s offering.

Screenshot (Google.com)

Part 3: Applying Analytics and Attractiveness

A portion of this research is dedicated to the application of web analytics and web site

attractiveness to a blog. Tactics used to improve traffic to mdjaznc@wordpress.com blog were,

registering the blog with search engines using SubmitExpress.com, and linking the blog to a
Johnson 10

social networking address, mdjaznc@Facebook.com. In order to get additional comparative data,

the search engine registration tactic used for the blog was also applied to the Authors

JCWSA.com web site.

Part 4: Report

The results were not very dramatic. Numbers provided in the following screenshots from

WordPress.com Blog Stats do not indicate much useful information. However, even with no

previous baseline data collected, the screenshots displaying data gathered for the JCWSA.com

web site are more interesting.


Johnson 11
Johnson 12

(WordPress.com)
Johnson 13
Johnson 14

(Google.com)

The numbers above, from Google.com/analytics, show that considerable traffic has been

directed to JCWSA.com from multiple search engines. Again, it is difficult to make comparative

statements without baseline data, but one might conclude that this data will provide an excellent

baseline from which to judge future performance, as various attractiveness experiments are

applied and observed. In current data, it is already interesting to observe that much traffic came

from search engines, which search engines had the highest volume of referrals, and the keywords

used on each.

“If you build it, they will come” (Field of Dreams). Without doubt this can be true, if

they can find it, or even know it is there. Technology has advanced greatly, and like an arrow in

flight, continues on its way. To be successful, a web site must use tactics to attract and analyze

high volumes of traffic. The data screenshots offered above are, at best, the beginnings of a

baseline data set. With time, effort, and experience, developers can build upon baseline
Johnson 15

knowledge, gaining insight about how the public relates to a site, as various experiments are

applied and future data is analyzed, in search of any response an experiment may have produced.
Johnson 16

Works Cited

Bansal, Parmod. “Define SEO’s Two Basic Types?” A1 Articles.com, 22 Jul. 2008.

<http://www.a1articles.com/article_583817_6.html>. 4 Oct. 2009.

Field of Dreams. Dir. Phil Alden Robinson. Perf. Kevin Costner, James Earl Jones, Amy

Madigan, 1989. DVD.

Google.com. “Enterprise-class web analytics made smarter, friendlier, and free.”

Google.com Analytics, n.d. <http://www.google.com/analytics/>. 3 Oct. 2009.

Haakon et al. “Search Engine Marketing.” wikipedia.org, 12 Sep. 2009.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_marketing>. 4 Oct. 2009.

Phillips, Judah. “Web Analytics: Easy? Hard? Complex? It Depends.”

webanalyticsdemystified.com, 18 Sep. 2009.

<http://judah.webanalyticsdemystified.com>. 3 Oct 2009.

Phillips, Judah. “WHY Web Analytics Tools Fail.” webanalyticsdemystified.com, 10

Apr.2009. <http://judah.webanalyticsdemystified.com/2009/04/why-

webanalytics-tools-fail.html>. 3 Oct 2009.

randfish. “What Makes SEO & SEM So Damn Hard “. seomoz.org, 1 Mar. 2007.

<http://www.seomoz.org/blog/what-makes-seo-sem-so-damn-hard#>. 3 Oct.

2009.

Submitexpress.com. “Free Web Site Submission.” Submitexpress.com, n.d.

<http://www.submitexpress.com/submit.html>. 4 Oct. 2009.

WordPress.com. “Stats: Mike Johnson's Blog.” WordPress.com, n.d.

<http://mdjaznc.wordpress.com/wp-admin/index.php?page=stats>. 3 Oct 2009.


Johnson 17

WordPress.com. “Google analytics and wordpress.com statistics.” WordPress.com, 21

Dec. 2007. <http://onecoolsite.wordpress.com/2007/12/21/google-analytics-and-

wordpresscom-statistics/>. 3 Oct. 2009.

You might also like