Worksheet

Sets, Relations & Functions

Class 11

1. Write the following as sets in roster form : a) The collection of the letters of the word FANTASTIC b) The solution of the equations (x-1)(x+5)(2x-5) = 0 2. Write the following as sets in set builder form : a) Collection of all natural numbers less than 15 b) Collection of all the letters of the word TRIUMPH 3. If A B, then find: i) AB v) UA viii) A(BA) Ans : i) B II) A 4.

Ans : { F,A,N,T,S,I,C} Ans : {1,-5,5/2 }

Ans : { n : n,15, n N } Ans : { x : x is a letter of the word TRIUMPH }

ii) vi) III) B

AB A iv) v) A

iii) vii) vi) A

A A iv) (AB)(AB) vii) A viii) B

A A

A class has 50 students. 18 students study Bio, 30 Maths and 25 Psychology. 11 students study both Psycho and Maths, 9 students study Maths and Bio and 7 students study Bio and Psycho. Find: a) The number of students who study exactly one subject Ans : 31 b) The number of students who study all the three subjects Ans : 4 c) The number of students who study Maths and Psycho but not Biology. Ans : 32

5. Using properties of sets prove that : a) ( A B ) = A B b) (AB)(AB)=(AB)(BA) c) (AB)C=(AC)(BC) 6. A = { 1,2 }, B = { a, b, c }, C = {a, b, d } a) Write A X B. Also find the number of subsets of A X B. b) Verify that A X ( B C ) = ( A x B ) ( A X C ) c) Verify that A X ( B C ) = ( A X B ) ( A X C )

Ans : {(1,a),(1,b),(1,c),(2,a),(2,b),(2,c) },26 Ans : True Ans : True

7. Write the relation R in roster form and find its domain and range, where R is defined as : a) A relation R is defined on natural numbers given by aRb a + 2b = 15. Also find R-1 Ans : R = { (1,7),(3,6),(5,5),(7,4),(9,3),(11,2),(13,1)}, R-1 = {(7,1),(6,3),(5,5),(4,7),(3,9),(2,11),(1,13), Domain = { 1,3,5,7,9,11,13}; Range = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7 } b) If A = {2,4,6,9} and B = {4,6,18,27} and R is a relation defined from A to B as , (a,b) R if a divides b and a is less than b. Write R. Ans : R = { (2,4),(2,6),(2,18),(6,18),(9,18),(9,27) } c) A relation R defined as R = { (a,b) : b = |a-1|, a Z and |a|<3} Ans : Domain = {-2,-1,0,1,2 }, Range = { 3,2,1,0 } 8. Classify the following as relations or functions: a) { (1,a), (3,a), (4,a), (7,a), ( 22, a) } Ans : Function Page 1 of 2

Worksheet
b) c) d) {(3,7). (3, 10), ( 4,7), (7,8) } { (1,1), (1,5), (5,1), (5,5) } { ( ab , a + b ) : a,b Z }

Sets, Relations & Functions

Ans : Relation Ans : Relation Ans : No, as (16,8) and (16,10) both R

Class 11

9. If f(x) = log ( x 3 ), g(x) = ( 5 x ). Find f + g, g f, fg and f/g. Also find their respective domains. Ans : Domain = (3,5]; (f+g)(x) = log (x-3) + ( 5 x ), (g-f)(x) = ( 5 x )-log (x-3), (fg)(x)= ( 5 x ).log(x-3); Domain = (3,5), (f/g)(x) = {log(x-3)}/ ( 5 x ) 10. Find the domain for which f(x) = 2 x2 1 and g(x) = 1 3x are equal. Ans : Domain = {-2, 1/2 } 11. If f is a real function defined by f(x) = x2 1, find f-1(12) and f-1(1/2). 12. Find the domain and range of the following functions : i) f(x) = 1/(x-1) ii) f(x) = |x| - 8 iii) 2 iv) y = 1/( x 25 ) v) y = 3 + 5x vi) vii) x) Ans : i) ii) iii) iv) v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x) xi) xii) viii) xi) y=|x+7| y= ix) xii) Range = R {0} Range = [-8,) Range = [0,2] Range = (0,) Range = R Range = R Range = (-,- 21/4 ] [0,) Range = [0,) Range = R {1} Range = [0,1) Range = [- , ] Range = [-1/3, 1/7 ] | Ans : 13, (3/2)

f(x) = ( 4 x2) y = x3 + 1 y = x/(x+2)

Domain = R {1} Domain = R Domain = [-2,2 ] Domain = (,-5) (5, ) Domain = R Domain = R Domain = R {1,4} Domain = R Domain = R {-2} Domain = R Domain = R Domain = R {x: sinx = 2/5} |

13. Plot the graph of the function

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