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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Interpret technical drawing


Competency field Drawing, drafting and design Band A Unit weight 4

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM09002B
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

30

This unit covers interpreting technical drawing applying to any of the full range of engineering disciplines. None Technical drawings may utilise perspective, exploded views or hidden view techniques. Drawings are provided to Australian Standard 1100 and/or Australian Standard 1102 and their equivalents from the full range of engineering disciplines. Standard symbols to Australian Standard 1100 and/or Australian Standard 1102 or equivalent are recognised in field of employment. Technical drawings may include symbol glossaries. Where any drawing, sketch, chart, diagram is only used as the technique for communication, then this unit does not apply: see Unit MEM12023 (Perform engineering measurements) or Unit MEM16006 (Organise and communicate information).

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to interpret technical drawings as described.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with interpreting technical drawings or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM09002B Interpret technical drawing

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Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: application of AS1100.101 in accordance with standard operating procedures relationship between the views contained in the drawing objects represented in the drawing units of measurement used in the preparation of the drawing dimensions of the key features of the objects depicted in the drawing understanding of the instructions contained in the drawing the actions to be undertaken in response to those instructions the materials from which the object(s) are made any symbols used in the drawing as described in range statement hazard and control measures associated with interpreting technical drawings, including housekeeping safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts amendments Australian Standards checking and validating drawings components, assemblies and objects dimensions drawing conventions instructions contained in drawings interpret technical drawing material requirements safe work practices and procedures specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) symbols technical drawing title block types of technical drawings version control.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: checking the drawing against job requirements/related equipment in accordance with standard operating procedures confirming the drawing version as being current in accordance with standard operating procedures where appropriate, obtaining the current version of the drawing in accordance with standard operating procedures reading, interpreting information on the drawing, written job instructions, specifications, standard operating procedures, charts, lists and other applicable reference documents checking and clarifying task related information undertaking numerical operations, geometry and calculations/formulae within the scope of this unit.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM09002B Interpret technical drawing

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Elements
1 Select correct technical drawing

Performance criteria
1.1 Drawing is checked and validated against job requirements or equipment.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An understanding of the purpose of technical drawing. An awareness of the use/functions of a range of technical drawings including: assembly detail sub-assembly sectional pictorial exploded views. Relationship between views contained in technical drawings. Standard operating procedures (SOP) for checking and validating drawings. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures for a workplace within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries. Consideration of the audience when determining selection of drawing type including: client engineer trades person. A basic knowledge of Australian Standards: AS1100 - AS1100.101 AS1102. A basic knowledge of drawing conventions (symbols/abbreviations/terminology) to AS1100.101 to indicate: version dimensions scale components/assemblies or objects

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM09002B Interpret technical drawing

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


materials tolerance instructions.

1.2

Drawing version is checked and validated.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identification of the components of the title block including: date/version drawing number site location drawn by client scale number of pages tolerances. Acknowledgement of Australian Standard AS1100 in relation to title and revision panels for drawings. The importance of version control. The importance of ensuring all amendments to specifications are current. SOP for confirmation of amendment status on drawings.

Interpret technical drawing

2.1

Components, assemblies or objects are recognised as required.

2.2

Dimensions are identified as appropriate to field of employment.

Interpret technical drawing AS1100.101 is an extensive work and the candidate is not required to have complete familiarity with all its contents, the application of AS1100 would usually be in line with standard operating procedures; interpretation may require guidance particularly in respect to any geometric tolerancing.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identification of: objects represented in the drawing number of objects/components contained in the drawing. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Appropriate units of measurement. Identification of : units of measurement used in the preparation of the

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM09002B Interpret technical drawing

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


drawing dimensions of key features limits and tolerances. Importance of accurate measurements.

2.3

Instructions are identified and followed as required.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identification of: instructions contained in the drawing actions to be taken in response to these instructions standards of work. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identification of: materials and their characteristics treatments and/or finishes.

2.4

Material requirements are identified as required.

2.5

Symbols are recognised in the drawing as appropriate.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM09002B Interpret technical drawing

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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Perform engineering measurements


Competency field Measurement Band A Unit weight 5

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM12023A
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency

15

This unit covers performing measurement skills requiring straightforward use of mechanical measuring devices and associated calculations. Nil This unit covers straightforward measurement using devices which incorporate visual indications representing units of measurement. It applies to the use of measuring devices in a range of manufacturing, engineering and related environments. It includes, where required, adjustment of measuring devices through simple means and typically includes zeroing or scale adjustment. Measurements may be expressed in metric or imperial units. All measurements are undertaken to standard operating procedures. Electrical/electronic devices used are those not requiring the connection or disconnection of circuitry. Work is undertaken autonomously or part of team environment, in the field, work station or workshops.

Related units

For straightforward use of comparison or pre-set measuring devices, Unit MEM12001B (Use comparison and basic measuring devices) should be accessed.

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to perform engineering measurements.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with performing engineering measurements or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning techniques should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

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Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: correct application of a range of measuring devices correct and appropriate measuring technique for a range of measuring devices addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, decimals to the scope required by this unit procedures for handling and storing a range of measuring devices procedures for adjusting and zeroing a range of measuring devices methods of communicating measurements by drawings, as required safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts basic calculations care and storage of measuring devices/ equipment checking and recording measurements and calculations conventions dimensions freehand sketch imperial measurement requirements measurements measuring devices/equipment measuring techniques metric readings routine adjustments/validation safe work practices and procedures selection of measuring devices/equipment specifications work instructions and procedures workplace documentation.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: selecting the appropriate measuring device for given measuring tasks using appropriate measuring technique reading all measurements taken accurately to the finest graduation of the selected measuring device handling and storing measuring devices in accordance with manufacturers' specifications or standard operating procedures verifying all measuring devices before use making, where appropriate, routine adjustments to measuring devices reading, interpreting and following information on written job instructions, specifications, standard operating procedures, charts, lists, drawings and other applicable reference documents planning and sequencing operations checking and clarifying task related information checking for conformance to specifications undertaking numerical operations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions and decimals within the scope of this unit preparing drawings as required.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

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Elements
1 Select appropriate device or equipment

Performance criteria
1.1 Measurement requirements are determined from specifications.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable. Specifications drawings, sketches, job instructions, schematics, diagrams, technical manuals.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: occupational health and safety (OHS) induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) hazard identification and risk control procedures to follow in the event of an emergency basic first aid training and access to first aid kits correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment. A range of sources for work instructions and procedures including: work schedules job card/sheet/plans/specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) standard operation sheets Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) diagrams/sketches regulations/legislation manufacturer/workplace guidelines, policies and procedures Australian Standards. A definition of:

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


specification/s. An awareness of the two common systems of measurement used in the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries: metric imperial.

1.2

Appropriate device or equipment is selected according to standard operating procedures, to achieve required outcome.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic knowledge of a range of measuring devices/ equipment including: name characteristics application standard operating procedures (SOP) for correct use limitations maintenance/basic care and storage. A range of measuring devices/equipment including: rule tape protractor set square combination square dial indicator thermometer micrometer vernier calliper feeler gauge engineers square surface plate. Consideration/s for the selection of measuring device/ equipment including: skills/training appropriateness for purpose time cost limits and tolerances job specification work environment (production environment or workstation).

Obtain measurements using a range of measuring devices

2.1

Correct and appropriate measuring technique is used.

Range of measuring devices protractors, combination squares, set

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Industry-accepted techniques to obtain a range of 24

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement
squares, dial indicators, thermometers, tapes, rules, micrometers, vernier-scaled measuring equipment.

HSC Requirements and Advice


measurements.

2.2

Measurements are accurately obtained.

Measurements measuring length, squareness, flatness, angle, roundness, clearances or any other measurements that can be read off analog, digital or other measuring device.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A range of measurements including: length width/breadth depth height angle squareness flatness roundness temperature clearances. Readings of all measurements accurately for a range of tasks/projects to the finest graduation. An awareness of the consequences of incorrect measurements for: the client the organisations/company the environment.

2.3

Dimensions are determined or verified using basic calculations, where required.

Basic calculations calculations needed to assist in determining measurements where a reading of the graduated device is not sufficient, for example subtracting one measurement from another to give a third measurement. Examples of calculations needed are addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions and decimals. Calculations may be made using a calculator.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Performance of calculations using: pen and paper a calculator. Basic calculations involving: application of the four basic arithmetic operations - addition - subtraction - multiplication - division manipulation of whole numbers mixed numbers decimals fractions. 25

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

Elements
3 Maintain measuring devices

Performance criteria
3.1 Routine care and storage of devices is undertaken to manufacturers specifications or standard operating procedures.

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Issues relating to the storage of measuring devices including: security climatic effects OHS considerations stability ease of access. Knowledge of methods by which basic measuring devices are stored and accessed.

3.2

Routine adjustments to devices are made and checked.

Routine adjustments validating the device using simple zeroing or scale adjustment.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Validation of measuring devices including: zeroing scale adjustment test piece. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: The importance of checking measurements and calculations. Recording measurements and calculations. The importance of recording information that is: clear legible accurate concise and contains appropriate use of industry terminology and abbreviations. Documentation typical to the workplace for recording task/project measurements and calculations.

Communicate measurements as required

4.1

Measurements are accurately recorded, where required.

4.2

Freehand sketch which depicts required information is prepared, as required.

Information dimensions, instructions, base line or datum points.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Freehand sketching techniques appropriate to manufacturing, engineering and related services industries.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


An awareness of different conventions used in manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including those related to: dimensions instructions base line or datum points.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM12023A Perform engineering measurements

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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment


Competency field Occupational health and safety Band A Unit weight There is no unit weighting for this unit.

HSC Requirements and Advice

HSC Indicative Hours

MEM13014A
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

15
Learning experiences for the HSC for this unit must be undertaken prior to work placement

This unit covers following occupational health and safety procedures in an engineering or similar work environment. Nil This unit covers essential skills and knowledge that underpin all units within the Metal and Engineering Training Package. The unit applies to working in the engineering, manufacturing or similar industries. Competencies demonstrated would be associated with performance of duties and use of specialist skills. This unit and these standards do not cover the skills of emergency teams such as fire fighting, first aid officer etc. None

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with applying principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning techniques should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 36

Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: rights, responsibilities and duties of employees and employers use of personal protective equipment appropriate equipment and safety devices for particular workplace tasks reasons for using safety equipment and devices meaning and application of safety signs and symbols procedures and limits for manual handling location and use of emergency equipment reasons for selecting a particular type of equipment procedures for identifying and reporting hazards persons or services to be contacted in the event of a range of accidents reasons for use of standard procedures standard procedures including those for emergencies and evacuation hazards and housekeeping requirements associated with the work environment safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts accident appropriate personnel causes of workplace injury consultation correct manual handling emergency and evacuation procedures emergency equipment emergency situations employee and employer responsibilities hazard hierarchy of risk control measures housekeeping and clean-up incident legislation, regulation and codes of practice monitoring, reporting and recording occupational health and safety (OHS) Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 (NSW) Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2001 (NSW) OHS representative/committee OHS training participation preventing common workplace injury risk management safe work practices and procedures safety equipment and devices safety signs and symbols safety/lockout tagging selection, use, maintenance and storage of personal protective equipment (PPE) sources of information standard operating procedures (SOP) WorkCover NSW workers compensation workplace injury.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: following safe working practices maintaining a safe and clean condition workplace carrying out workplace activities such as working safely, not endangering others, following company and legislative requirements, following procedures selecting, wearing and storing appropriate personal protective equipment using appropriate safety equipment and devices carrying out work with the information given by safety signs and symbols carrying out manual handling principles using emergency equipment correctly noting workplace hazards contacting appropriate personnel and emergency services in the event of an accident following emergency and evacuation procedures communicating and interpreting information appropriate to OH&S within the scope of this unit checking and clarifying task-related information communicating with emergency personnel checking for conformance to specifications.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 37

Elements
1 Follow safe work practices

Performance criteria
1.1 Work is carried out safely and in accordance with company policy and procedures and legislative requirements.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An awareness of the cost of workplace injury: human social economic organisational. An awareness of sources of information regarding occupational health and safety (OHS) in the workplace including: organisation/company policies and procedures - project/site safety plan - emergency plan - Australian Standards - training manuals - operators manuals WorkCover NSW publications/safety alerts National Occupational Health and Safety Commission (NOHSC) guidelines legislation/regulations/codes of practice standard operating procedures (SOP) standard operation sheets Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) manufacturers specifications. Acknowledgement of the importance of training in safe work practices and emergency procedures to meet OHS requirements. A basic awareness of the difference between: legislation regulation codes of practice. A basic understanding of OHS legislation regulations and codes of practice including: Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 (NSW) Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2001 (NSW) Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW) and amendments

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 38

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation Act 1998 (NSW) Codes of practice (WorkCover NSW): - OHS Consultation - Risk Assessment. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: OHS induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose hazard identification and risk control basic first aid training and access to first aid kits procedures to follow in the event of an emergency effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, organisation/ company policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment. A basic understanding of the roles and functions of key bodies involved in OHS including: WorkCover NSW NOHSC local councils unions professional associations.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 39

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


An awareness of: the importance of following SOP the reasons for use of SOP.

1.2

Housekeeping is undertaken in accordance with company procedures.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Housekeeping and clean-up procedures with due consideration to the environment and OHS. A range of cleaning techniques including: wiping washing brushing sweeping scraping use of cleaning agents (chemicals, solvents and detergents). Cleaning equipment including: high pressure water cleaner vacuum brooms and brushes. Tools and equipment cleaning/maintenance requirements (as necessary) including: removal of dirt, dust, grease and oil sharpening anti-rust treatments repair/replacement of missing/damaged parts scheduled servicing refuel and top-up consumables. An awareness of issues relating to storage of tools and equipment including: climatic effects OHS considerations stability security ease of access. An awareness of procedures for minimisation of impact on the environment including:

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 40

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


removal and disposal of non-reusable materials in a responsible manner: - work materials - chemicals safe storage of reusable materials in accordance with company policy containment of loose materials on site (such as litter and waste material). Environmental requirements for dealing with waste including: recycling: - paper-based products - plastic - worn components - metal components approved disposal of: - hazardous material - non-hazardous material.

1.3

Responsibilities and duties of employees are understood and demonstrated in dayto-day actions.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An awareness of employee responsibilities under the OHS Act including the following: employees must take reasonable care of the health and safety of themselves and others employees must cooperate with employers in their efforts to comply with occupational health and safety requirements employees must not interfere with or misuse things provided for the health, safety or welfare of persons at work employees must not obstruct attempts to give aid or attempts to prevent serious risk to the health and safety of a person at work employees must not refuse a reasonable request to assist in giving aid or preventing a risk to health and safety employees must not disrupt workplace by creating false health or safety fears. An awareness of employer responsibilities under the OHS Act including the following:

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 41

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


maintaining places of work under their control in a safe condition, and ensure safe entrances and exits making arrangements to ensure safe handling, storage and transport of plant and substances providing and maintaining systems of work and work environments that are safe and without risks to health providing information, instruction, training and supervision necessary to ensure the health and safety of employees must not require employees to pay for anything done or provided to meet the requirements of the Act or Regulation must consult with employees about OHS matters to enable them to contribute to decisions affecting their health, safety and welfare must ensure the health and safety of visitors or people working who are not employees.

1.4

Personal protective equipment is worn and stored according to company procedures.

Personal protective equipment safety glasses face and head protection hard hats protective footwear protective clothing breathing apparatus ear protection gloves.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Use and application of a range of PPE including: footwear head protection gloves protective clothing respirator face mask/shield hearing protection eye protection. Selection of PPE: correct for the task manufacturers specifications for use correct fitting serviceability. Importance of correct fitting PPE. Maintenance of PPE according to manufacturers instructions and enterprise SOP: cleaning and decontamination

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 42

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


correct storage regular checks for damage repair/replacement of worn, malfunctioning or damaged equipment/parts disposal of single-use equipment.

1.5

All safety equipment and devices are used according to legislative requirements and company/ manufacturers procedures.

Safety equipment and devices safety harness screens, barriers and shielding extraction fans machine guards isolation devices.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A knowledge of the use/application, limitations and maintenance of safety equipment and devices including: safety harnesses screens barriers and shielding extraction fans machine guards isolation devices. A basic awareness of restrictions placed on the use of equipment and machinery common to the industry. Acknowledgement of: the importance of safety equipment and devices the reasons for using safety equipment and devices the importance of pre-operational checks. Reporting of serious faults including: verbal notification to appropriate personnel recording on job card/maintenance log safety/lockout tagging where appropriate. Reasons for safety/lockout tagging including: ease of identification evidence of serviceability preventing use until repaired. An awareness of appropriate person/process for removal of safety/lockout tagging. An awareness of supplier/manufacturers responsibilities under the OHS Act including: providing access to MSDS providing access to risk assessment guidelines for

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


equipment supplied.

1.6

Safety signs/symbols are identified and followed as per instruction.

Safety signs/symbols standard signage/symbols conforming to AS1319 1994: Safety signs for the occupational environment, and any other applicable Australian Standards workplace-specific signage typical classes of relevant signs/symbols are: - mandatory - prohibition - danger - caution - general safety - safety information - fire safety equipment. Manual handling posture, weight limits, bending, twisting.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic awareness of AS1319 1994: Safety signs for the occupational environment. Selection and use of standard signs and symbols common to manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including: legislative requirements meaning of colour and shape appropriate placement and positioning.

1.7

All manual handling is carried out in accordance with legal requirements, company procedures and National Occupational Health & Safety Commission guidelines.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic knowledge of NOHSC guidelines for manual handling. An awareness of legal requirements for weight limits. Awareness of correct manual handling techniques when: moving lifting/carrying using hand tools loading/unloading working at heights bending and twisting using mechanical aids undertaking repetitious tasks.

1.8

Emergency equipment is identified and appropriate use is demonstrated. Actual and foreseeable workplace hazards are identified during course of Hazards For the purposes of this unit a hazard is Learning experiences for the HSC must address:

Report workplace hazards and accidents

2.1

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 44

Elements

Performance criteria
work and reported to appropriate person according to standard operating procedures.

Range Statement
defined as anything with the potential for injury of damage. Hazards may be: physical - machinery - hot metal - electricity - fire poor housekeeping: - spills - trip hazards such as congestion, clutter, waste build-up - cleanliness noise and vibration extremes of temperature and humidity condition/design of equipment individual (behavioural) - skylarking and foolishness - substance abuse - failure to follow procedures - lack of training or experience - carelessness - poor personal health/hygiene - using the wrong techniques/procedures - ignoring safety rules and signs - taking short cuts - knowingly using unsafe equipment environmental hazards - explosive materials - flammable materials - poor ventilation - poor lighting - dust - fumes - vapours - gases liquids mineral fibres chemical spills pollutants other toxic or dangerous materials.

HSC Requirements and Advice


A definition of: hazard. Identification of potential hazards to: self colleagues visitors general public. A range of hazards including: tools, equipment, machinery and plant operation and maintenance manual handling materials in use work processes work environment - poor visibility/lighting - inadequate amenities - poor housekeeping - falling objects - mineral fibres - chemical spills - gases - vapours - noise and vibration - dust - explosive materials - flammable materials - poor ventilation - fire - pollutants - other toxic or dangerous materials - extremes of temperature/humidity. other people human factors - competency - training stress fitness violence/bullying and fatigue skylarking and foolishness substance abuse failure to follow procedures

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 45

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


- lack of training or experience - carelessness - poor personal health/hygiene - using the wrong techniques/procedures - ignoring safety rules and signs - taking short cuts - knowingly using unsafe equipment simultaneous operations repetitious tasks interruptions to production. working - alone - near traffic - near water - at heights - with electricity - with hot metal - in confined spaces - with and in extreme heat.

A basic understanding of risk management: identify hazards assess associated risks use appropriate control measures to eliminate/ minimise risks monitor and review the control measures. A basic awareness of the hierarchy of risk control measures: Level 1 eliminate the risk (such as discontinue the activity or not use the equipment) Level 2 minimise the risk by: - substituting the system of work/equipment (with something safer) - modifying the system of work/equipment (to make it safer) - isolating the hazard (such as introducing a restrictive work area) - introducing engineering control (such as guarding, fencing or safety screens) Level 3 other controls: - adopt administrative controls and safe work practices Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007) MEM13.14A Apply principles of occupational health and safety in the work environment 46

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


- use PPE. Knowledge of designated personnel in relation to hazard identification and control within an organisation/company. The concept of participation and consultation as it relates to workplace safety and employee rights and responsibilities. An understanding of the election/formation, role and responsibilities of the OHS representative or committee.

2.2

Accidents and incidents are reported according to workplace procedures.

Accidents and incidents For the purposes of this unit an accident is defined as an unplanned and unexpected event which interrupts the normal course of activity. It may or may not result in damage or injury. This definition includes near misses. An incident is defined here as any other unexpected or extraordinary event not classed as an accident. Examples include: burns poisoning broken limbs eye accidents other injuries spills explosions falls electrical accidents breakdowns damage to equipment or materials/product incidents involving physical, individual or environmental hazards.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: accident incident. Causes of common workplace injuries including: lack of protection and safety equipment slips, trips and falls poor housekeeping poor maintenance inadequate lighting spills obstructions faulty or incorrect equipment poor ergonomics inadequate instruction, training and supervision personal factors including stress, tiredness and inappropriate behaviour unrealistic time frames negligence fatigue. An awareness of a range of potential workplace injuries including: allergic reactions burns cardiovascular failure

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


dislocations and fractures eye injuries puncture wounds and cuts crushing and amputation sprains and strains bites and stings heat exhaustion medical conditions including epilepsy, diabetes and asthma poisoning and toxic substances shock. How and when to report. A basic awareness of monitoring and reporting for OHS including: formal/informal verbal written: - safety inspection reports - checklists - accident reports - WorkCover NSW notification - registers/logs/files. Measures to prevent common workplace accidents, injury or impairment including: following safety procedures accurately adopting correct posture and manual handling techniques taking adequate rest breaks controlling noise/sound levels and length of exposure to high levels of noise using PPE avoiding eye strain correct use of chemicals and dangerous substances/ equipment stress management techniques safe use of tools, machinery and equipment procedures to deal with emergency, fire and accidents risk management.

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Elements
3 Follow emergency procedures

Performance criteria
3.1 Appropriate personnel and emergency services and means of contacting them in the event of an incident can be identified.

Range Statement
Appropriate personnel safety representative occupational health and safety officer OHS committee member first aid officer supervisor union representative.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Emergency situations including: bomb threats accidents/serious injury robbery fire armed hold-up natural disasters equipment collapse. A basic awareness of the roles of appropriate personnel including: first aid officer OHS safety officer/safety representative OHS committee member colleagues workplace manager supervisor emergency services WorkCover NSW union representative. Knowledge of emergency contact numbers: 000 landline number 112 mobile phones. How and when to seek assistance. The importance of acting within level of authority in terms of: taking initiative problem-solving decision-making.

3.2

Emergency and evacuation procedures are understood and carried out where required.

Emergency and evacuation procedures documented workplace emergency procedures.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Procedures to follow in the event of an emergency including: notification: - appropriate authorities (emergency services and WorkCover NSW)

3.3

Company evacuation procedures are followed in case of an emergency.

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


- colleagues - supervisor workplace/company policies and procedures: - evacuate - secure building reporting. An awareness of information required by emergency services attending the workplace site including: location nearest cross street nature of the incident number of casualties nature of injuries contact name and number.

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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Plan to undertake a routine task


Competency field Planning Band A Unit weight There is no unit weighting for this unit.

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM14004A
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

10

This unit covers a person planning their own work where tasks involve one or more steps or functions and are carried out routinely on a regular basis. It includes the concepts of following routine instructions, specifications and requirements. Nil This unit covers essential skill and knowledge that underpin all units within the Metal and Engineering Training Package. Instructions, such as standard operation sheets, are provided. Clear specifications and requirements, including quality and time allowances are also provided. The task and associated planning activity are carried out under supervision. The plan may or may not be documented. The task involves one or more steps or functions carried out routinely on a regular basis. The planning activity does not require judgment to be made in relation to priorities or time limitations.

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to plan to undertake a routine task.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with planning to undertake a routine task or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning techniques should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

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Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: correct sources of information for a particular task procedures for obtaining instructions and clarification specifications for the task hazards and established control measures associated with the routine task, including housekeeping safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts communication compliance obtain, understand and clarify instructions/ procedures planning and preparation quality assurance review plan routine task safe work practices and procedures specifications task outcomes task requirements work instructions and procedures work sequencing work/job plan.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: obtaining instructions for tasks from correct source of information (job card, supervisor, work colleagues and others) clarifying tasks and required outcomes with appropriate personnel where necessary identifying relevant specifications from documentation, job cards, or other information source preparing plans for tasks sequencing activities comparing planned steps against specifications and task requirements communicating and interpreting information appropriate to the scope of this unit.

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Elements
1 Identify task requirements

Performance criteria
1.1 Instructions and procedures are obtained, understood and where necessary clarified.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A range of sources for work instructions and procedures including: work schedules job card/sheet/plans/specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) standard operation sheets Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) diagrams/sketches regulations/legislation manufacturer/workplace guidelines, policies and procedures Australian Standards. An awareness of various modes of communication to receive work instructions including: verbal: - face to face (supervisor to employee) - telephone/mobile phone - workplace meetings written communication: - work plans - memos/messages - job descriptions/statements - workplace forms - rosters non verbal: - signage - diagrams. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: specification/s. Strategies for obtaining, understanding and clarifying instructions/procedures and specifications for task outcomes including: correct sourcing and selection of information consult appropriate personnel active listening open and closed questions. A basic overview of the role of employees in quality

1.2

Relevant specifications for task outcomes are obtained, understood and where necessary clarified.

Specifications specific product or process information, such as: - outcome and performance requirements - quality requirements and checks - quantity specifications are conveyed verbally or on familiar standard forms, such as on job sheets.

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


assurance. Specification/s for a range of activities applicable to: a general engineering context a specific industry area, for example, boating services or fabrication or jewellery making or marine craft construction, etc.

1.3

Task outcomes are identified.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: task outcome/s. Task outcome/s for a range of activities applicable to: a general engineering context a specific industry area, for example, boating services or fabrication or jewellery making or marine craft construction, etc.

1.4

Task requirements such as completion time and quality measures are identified.

Requirements general requirements necessary to carry out routine tasks, such as: - dedicated tools and equipment - materials and parts - work procedures - completion time - safety measures and equipment requirements and instructions are supplied verbally or on familiar standard forms, such as on job sheets. Instructions are carried out under supervision and in accordance with established procedures.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: task requirement/s. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: occupational health and safety (OHS) induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose hazard identification and risk control basic first aid training and access to first aid kits procedures to follow in the event of an emergency

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment.

Plan steps required to complete task

2.1

Based on instructions and specifications provided, the individual steps or activities required to undertake the task are understood and where necessary clarified.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Information provided in a work/job plan including: designated work tasks tool, equipment and material use procedures for pre-start and safety checks of tools and equipment time frame for work completion quality measures supervisors instructions reporting procedures and requirements. The importance of the following to successful planning: organising tasks: - prioritising - time management to meet deadlines - negotiation clarifying personal responsibilities work ethics seeking assistance where necessary acknowledging if tasks are beyond current capacity planning and organising work routines on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. Planning and preparation, including task specifications and requirements, for a range of tasks/activities applicable to: a general engineering context a specific industry area, for example, boating services or fabrication or jewellery making or marine craft construction, etc.

2.2

Sequence of activities is identified.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Work sequencing including: receiving instruction organising for the task

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


- selection of tools and equipment - locate materials and/or parts - PPE carry out the task - in a logical order - within completion time frame - according to quality measures clean-up after task completion.

2.3

Plan is checked to ensure it complies with specifications and task requirements.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Preparation of work plans for a range of routine tasks in: a general engineering context a specific industry area, for example, boating services or fabrication or jewellery making or marine craft construction, etc. The importance of : taking responsibility for the quality of own work using accepted industry workplace techniques/ practices and procedures.

Review plan

3.1

Effectiveness of plan is reviewed against specifications and task requirements. If necessary, plan is revised to better meet specifications and task requirements.

3.2

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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Apply quality systems


Competency field Quality Band A Unit weight 2

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM15002A
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

10

This unit covers working within a quality improvement system, either individually or in a team situation. Nil This unit is applicable for any work within a quality improvement system in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment. The definition of customer is wide and applies to the next person or organisation receiving the product or service. Application may include quality inspection of own or other employee's work up to the level of the employees technical competence. None

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to apply quality systems.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with applying quality systems or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

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Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: quality system terminology and concepts e.g. - quality assurance planning to meet customers requirements - quality control checks and procedures to ensure customer requirements are met - quality inspection inspecting and testing products and services - total quality control a companywide approach that combines both quality assurance and quality control so that the customer is always satisfied commonly accepted meaning/s of the terms quality and quality system the reasons for following the requirements of the quality improvement system strategies and approaches for working within a quality system procedures to be followed in undertaking the work specifications to which the individual's work is to comply reasons for ensuring work conforms to specification benefits of good quality: - quality products/services - reduced costs - customer confidence, satisfaction and loyalty - good reputation - job satisfaction - solving problems - increased competitiveness - keeping up with technology Key Terms and Concepts benefits of a team approach conformance to specifications costs/consequences of poor quality customer customer satisfaction detection and reporting/recording of defects engaging in quality improvement importance of training monitoring process/procedure for performance of operation and quality of product/service performance measure products and service quality quality assurance quality control quality cycle quality improvement quality improvement system quality inspection quality system responsibilities of the employer/organisation role of the individual employee safe work practices and procedures specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) total quality control work instructions and procedures.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: reading, interpreting and following information on written job sheets, instructions, standard operating procedures and drawings checking and clarifying task-related information entering information onto workplace documents checking for conformance to specifications identifying duties of the individual within the quality improvement system identifying customers' requirements with respect to the operation or quality of the product or service reporting where appropriate, defects detected carrying out work in accordance with the process improvement procedures carrying out work in a manner consistent with the improvement of customer/supplier relationships performing numerical operations, geometry and calculations/formulae within the scope of this unit.

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Required knowledge cont/d


costs and consequences of poor quality e.g. - lost customers - accidents - wastage - lost time - low morale - conflict procedures for reporting defects examples of common defects quality improvement procedures four steps of the quality cycle: plan, do, check, act reasons for following process improvement procedures examples of ways in which customer/supplier relationships can be improved benefits of good customer/supplier relationship hazards and control measures associated with applying quality procedures, including housekeeping safe work practices and procedures.

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Elements
1 Work within a quality system

Performance criteria
1.1 Instructions and procedures are followed and duties are performed in accordance with requirements of quality improvement system.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable. Quality improvement system a system comprising some or all of the following elements: - quality assurance - quality control - quality inspection - quality improvement - total quality control.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An awareness of commonly accepted meaning/s of the terms, quality and quality systems, within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries. Definitions of quality system terminology and concepts: quality improvement system quality assurance quality control quality inspection quality improvement total quality control. An awareness of: the costs and consequences of poor quality including - lost customers - accidents - wastage - lost time - low morale - conflict the reasons/benefits of following the requirements of the quality improvement system. An overview of: quality assurance, quality activities and continuous improvement in the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries environment the role of the individual employee within the total quality process the benefits of a team approach to work within a quality system responsibilities of the employer/organisation for implementation of quality systems. A basic knowledge of: the quality cycle - plan - do - check - act

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


strategies/approaches for working within a quality system procedures to follow in undertaking work duties/ tasks. Acknowledgement of the importance of training of workers to achieving quality work outcomes. A range of sources for work instructions and procedures including: work schedules job card/sheet/plans/specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) standard operation sheets Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) diagrams/sketches regulations/legislation manufacturer/workplace guidelines, policies and procedures Australian Standards. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: occupational health and safety (OHS) induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) hazard identification and risk control procedures to follow in the event of an emergency basic first aid training and access to first aid kits correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment.

1.2

Conformance to specifications is ensured.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: specification/s. Knowledge of process and product specifications to which work outcome is to comply for a range of tasks/duties within a manufacturing, engineering and related services industries workplace. An awareness of the reasons for ensuring work conforms to specification (or benefits of good quality) including: quality products/services reduced costs customer confidence, satisfaction and loyalty good reputation job satisfaction solving problems increased competitiveness keeping up with technology. SOP for non-conformance of work outcome to specifications.

1.3

Defects are detected and reported according to standard operating procedures.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An awareness of examples of common defects. A knowledge of: methods of detection procedures for reporting/recording - verbal/written - formal/informal.

1.4

Performance of operation or quality of product or service is monitored to ensure customer satisfaction.

Customer the next person or organisation receiving the production or service.

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


product service performance measure. An awareness of: the benefits of good customer/supplier relationships. examples of the ways in which customer/supplier relationships can be improved. Knowledge of monitoring process/procedures for: performance of operation quality of product/service.

Engage in quality improvement

2.1

Current performance is assessed.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic knowledge of the requirements of at least one quality improvement system currently in operation in a manufacturing, engineering and related services industries workplace. Application of quality improvement system concepts (in relation to performance of operation as well as end product/service) to a range of tasks within a manufacturing, engineering and related services industries workplace. Acknowledgement of: the importance of workers understanding the quality requirements for their own job the effects on the workplace/company if workers do not take responsibility for the quality of their own work.

2.2

Established performance measures are identified. Specifications and standard operating procedures are identified.

2.3

2.4

Defects are detected and reported according to standard operating procedures. Process improvement procedures are participated in. The improvement of internal/external customer/supplier relationships is participated in. Performance of operation or quality of product or service is monitored to ensure customer satisfaction. Customer the next person or organisation receiving the production or service.

2.5

2.6

2.7

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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Apply quality procedures


Competency field Quality Band A Unit weight There is no unit weighting for this unit.

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM15024A
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

This unit covers applying established quality procedures to an employee's own work within a manufacturing, engineering or related environment. Nil This unit covers essential skill and knowledge that underpins all units within the Metal and Engineering Training Package. This competency is applied to an individual's own work. It includes concepts of meeting customer needs to achieve outcomes that are fit for purpose. This includes following quality procedures to conform to specifications and requirements.

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to apply quality procedures.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with applying quality procedures or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning techniques should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

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Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: concepts of quality and the benefits of using specifications and standard operating procedures quality procedures applying to own work standard operating procedures safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts applying quality system procedures benefits of good customer/supplier relationships benefits of good quality conformance to specifications customer customer requirements fit for purpose importance of training process and product specifications product quality quality procedures quality system procedures responsibility for quality of own work role of the individual employee safe work practices and procedures service standard operating procedures (SOP) work instructions and procedures.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: identifying and communicating instances of non-compliance to work specifications following quality procedures including work instructions conforming to product and process specifications checking and clarifying task-related information.

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Elements
1 Take responsibility for own quality

Performance criteria
1.1 Concept of supplying product or service to meet the customer requirements (internal and external) is understood and applied.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable. Quality consistently meeting customer requirements.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: product service customer: - internal - external specification/s quality quality system procedure standard operating procedure fit for purpose. An awareness of the benefits of good customer/ supplier relationships. Knowledge of the reasons for using: specification/s standard operating procedures (SOP). Acknowledgement of the importance of training of workers to achieving quality work outcomes. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: occupational health and safety induction (OHS) training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) hazard identification and risk control procedures to follow in the event of an emergency basic first aid training and access to first aid kits correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


- fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment. A range of sources for work instructions and procedures including: work schedules job card/sheet/plans/specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) standard operation sheets Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) diagrams/sketches regulations/legislation manufacturer/workplace guidelines, policies and procedures Australian Standards.

1.2

Responsibility is taken for quality of own work.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Acknowledgement of the importance of workers: checking/clarifying task-related information and work instructions including customer requirements taking responsibility for the quality of their own work following workplace SOP producing work outcomes to specification/s using safe work practices. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An understanding of quality system procedures as they apply to the individuals own job/task/duties.

Apply standard procedures of workplace quality to own job

2.1

Quality system procedures are followed.

2.2

Conformance to specifications is ensured.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Knowledge of process and product specifications to which the work outcome is to comply for a range of tasks/duties within a manufacturing, engineering and related services industries workplace.

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Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


An awareness of the reasons for ensuring work conforms to specifications (or benefits of good quality) including: quality products/services reduced costs customer confidence, satisfaction and loyalty good reputation job satisfaction solving problems increased competitiveness keeping up with technology. SOP for non-compliance of work outcome to specifications.

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Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment


Competency field Communication Band A Unit weight There is no unit weighting for this unit.

HSC Requirements and Advice

HSC Indicative Hours

MEM16007A
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

15

This unit covers operating in an interactive work environment. It covers contribution to a group effort in order to plan and carry out work. This includes identification of work roles, communication and cooperation with others. None This unit applies to work-related group activities that typically occur in and between sections or departments of an enterprise. Employees would normally be working together to achieve a common purpose e.g. manufacture of a product, maintenance of plant and equipment. Individuals are not responsible for the overall group effort but would be required to contribute to activities and objectives using their own existing technical competencies. None

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to operate in a workbased team environment.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with operating in a work-based team environment or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning techniques should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 69

Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: effective interpersonal strategies and skills: - effective listening - basic speaking skills - use of terminology and jargon - giving and receiving feedback - checking and clarifying task-related information - interpreting instructions - basic conflict resolution - selecting modes and methods of communication - identifying and resolving communication breakdowns and barriers - principles of effective communication relationships and roles within immediate group and with interdependent others reporting relationships and procedures own responsibilities with respect to products/services to be provided skills and competencies of the individual and other employees performing interdependent activities common goals, objectives and task requirements sources of technical expertise/assistance appropriate forms of communication hazards and control measures associated with workplace activities, including housekeeping safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts appropriate workplace conduct career pathways communication completion of work tasks conflict conflict resolution cooperative working environments effective interpersonal skills goals and objectives identifying job role and responsibilities industry terminology and jargon lines of reporting organisational/management structure personal attributes relationship between individual and team work roles reviewing and modifying work processes role of employee in quality assurance safe work practices and procedures strategies to manage workload task management teamwork time management work ethic work instructions and procedures work/task requirements working with others.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: contributing to planning and allocation of work performing assigned tasks coordinating work effort with others following agreed reporting lines reading, interpreting and following information on written job instructions, specifications, standard operating procedures, charts, lists, drawings and other applicable reference documents applying effective interpersonal skills.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 70

Elements
1 Identify roles and responsibilities

Performance criteria
1.1 Own role and responsibilities are identified.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identifying roles through: job/role statement manager/supervisor/team leader experienced colleagues. Appropriate workplace conduct including: regular attendance punctuality maintaining an orderly workspace appropriate personal presentation standards for the industry and job role cooperativeness self-confidence self-respect acceptance of constructive criticism willingness for self-improvement flexibility. Completion of work tasks including: adhere to safety procedures (including personal protective equipment [PPE] and other dress requirements) follow directions from supervisor maintain personal presentation standards adhere to workplace policies maintain personal work space contribute to productive work environment by accepting responsibility for own work and assisting co-workers as required check that required materials and equipment are available and meet requirements of the task seek advice/obtain information as required from - co-workers and supervisor - trade personnel - contractors - suppliers - industry/regulatory bodies. A basic overview of the role of employees in quality assurance. An awareness of career pathways within the industry and knowledge and skills required for different job

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 71

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


roles. Self-reflection skills including: recognition of current knowledge and skills identification of: - knowledge and skills required for current job - knowledge and skill gaps - learning opportunities to meet potential learning needs and fulfil career aspirations and/or future organisation/company objectives. An awareness of opportunities for upgrading knowledge and skills including: industry seminars in-services training courses in-house training reference manuals.

1.2

Relationships within immediate group and with employees performing related/ interdependent activities are identified.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An understanding of the relationship between individual roles and the role of the team/group. Groups/teams including: established or ad hoc work units working parties committees self-directed teams.

Plan activities

2.1

Common goals, objectives and task requirements are identified and clarified with appropriate persons.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An understanding of work requirements including: goals objectives priorities specified targets or results time frames coordination with other work processes roles application of particular procedures organisation of work materials roster arrangements assisting new staff

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 72

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


sharing knowledge of particular tasks or work requirements. A range of sources for work instructions and procedures including: work schedules job card/sheet/plans/specifications standard operating procedures (SOP) standard operation sheets Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) diagrams/sketches regulations/legislation manufacturer/workplace guidelines, policies and procedures Australian Standards. An awareness of various modes of communication to receive work instructions including: verbal - face to face (supervisor to employee) - telephone/mobile phone - workplace meetings written communication - work plans - memos/messages - job descriptions/statements - workplace forms - rosters non verbal - signage - diagrams. A range of opportunities to read, interpret and follow information/work instructions for a range of work tasks of varying degrees of difficulty. Sources of technical advice and support: industry bodies journals the internet experts. Differences in workplace practices between organisation/company.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 73

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Features and characteristics of successful teamwork including: identification of purpose and aim of team goal setting planning and organising work routines.

2.2

Individual tasks are determined and agreed on according to workplace procedures. Effective interpersonal skills are applied to interact with others and to contribute to activities and objectives. Effective interpersonal skills basic listening and speaking skills, use of terminology and jargon, giving and receiving feedback, interpreting instructions, verbal and non-verbal modes and methods of communication, communication breakdowns and barriers, basic principles of effective communication. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Personal attributes and work ethics of industry employees including: attendance and punctuality ethical behaviour honesty work performance taking directives attention to detail personal presentation attitude confidentiality consistency of service safe work practices. An awareness of effective interpersonal skills including: effective communication skills correct use of terminology and jargon giving and receiving feedback checking and clarifying task-related information interpreting instructions conflict resolution techniques use of verbal and non verbal modes/methods of communication identifying and resolving communication breakdowns and barriers. Working with others including: one-to-one communication in a group or team taking part in informal discussions

Work with others

3.1

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 74

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


following instructions consulting with the community taking part in meetings dealing with conflict providing assistance to team members.

Importance of: demonstrating respect and empathy when working with others sensitivity when dealing with other points of view constructively raising and discussing ideas cooperation and good working relationships knowledge of work group members responsibilities and duties. Industry standards for workplace interaction including: courtesy discretion confidentiality structured follow-up procedures. Barriers to effective communication including: negative subtext ethnocentrism bias and stereotyping lack of empathy gender issues. The importance of communicating in a language that is: clear concise directive purposeful correct courteous culturally sensitive. Appropriate use of industry terminology and jargon. Effective questioning techniques: open questions closed questions Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007) MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 75

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


reflective questions. The technique of active listening. How to elicit, interpret and provide feedback. The importance of recording information that is: clear legible accurate concise and contains appropriate use of industry terminology and abbreviations. Knowledge of the meaning and use/application of visual communication common to the industry including: signage symbols gestures signals - hand - light - sound. Selection and use of various communication methods/ equipment in a variety of potential and real situations in the workplace. The importance of: tolerating and respecting differences adopting a sensitive approach when dealing with other points of view constructively raising and discussing issues. Causes of issues, problems and conflicts in the workplace including: poor customer service variations in colleagues work practices/methods cultural misunderstandings barriers to communication aggressive behaviour misunderstandings regarding roles and responsibilities.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 76

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Recognise potential for conflict through: active listening observing body language reading subtext. The value of anticipating and addressing potential conflict prior to its escalation. Techniques to resolve issues, problems or conflicts including: problem-solving negotiation conflict resolution use of a mediator or conciliator. Conflict resolution techniques, specifically those that: minimise adversarial contests promote the concept of win-win allow for solutions that meet all parties needs. Conflict resolution as a means to: improving business relationships eliminating entrenched practices future development of the organisation/company.

3.2

Assigned or agreed tasks are performed in accordance with agreed requirements, specifications and workplace procedures.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Factors impacting on workplace activities including: occupational health and safety (OHS) legislative/regulatory requirements duty of care awards and agreements industry codes of practice. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: OHS induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of PPE selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 77

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose hazard identification and risk control basic first aid training and access to first aid kits procedures to follow in the event of an emergency effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment. A basic knowledge of principles of time and task management. Organising tasks in terms of: prioritising negotiating time management time frames individual needs team/group needs. Features of time management including: consultation with others prioritising delegation problem-solving decision-making use of diaries negotiating accommodation of changes to routine minimising time wasters.

3.3

Work progress is reviewed and modified as agreed to complement the work of others.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Variations and difficulties affecting work requirements including: weather unrealistic employer expectations time and resource availability MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 78

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


faulty/damaged tools and equipment overwork personal issues lack of licensing/training staff shortages/changes in staff transport to and from site injury/illness safety concerns union policy.

Acknowledgement of the effect poor time management has on: other workers clients organisation/company. A range of strategies to assess and manage workloads including: time management seeking help/assistance when needed contingency planning effective use of technology. Providing assistance to team members including: formal/informal support mentoring sharing ideas and knowledge. Application of time management techniques to work activities in manufacturing, engineering or related industry context. 3.4 Agreed reporting lines are followed using standard operating procedures. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic understanding of organisational/management structure common to manufacturing, engineering or related industry context. Understanding lines of reporting and communication with supervisor/team leader and others in the workplace.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM16007A Work with others in a manufacturing, engineering or related environment 79

Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Use hand tools


Competency field Maintenance and diagnostics Band A Unit weight 2

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM18001C
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

20

This unit covers using a range of hand tools for a variety of general engineering applications. None Applications may include hand tools used for adjusting, dismantling, assembling and finishing of items or components, and the finishing, cutting, scraping of metallic and non-metallic material to size and shape. This includes simple tapping and threading and routine maintenance of hand tools. This unit should not be selected if the hand tool is dedicated to a single operation or machine and if only a machine specific/customised tool is used. When using hand held power tools or power tools used for hand held operations, refer to Unit MEM18002B (Use power tools/hand held operations).

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to use hand tools for a range of general engineering applications.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with using hand tools or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning techniques should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18001C Use hand tools

81

Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: applications of different hand tools in a general engineering context common faults and/or defects in hand tools procedures for marking unsafe or faulty tools for repair routine maintenance requirements for a range of hand tools storage location and procedures for a range of hand tools hazards and control measures associated with using hand tools use and application of personal protective equipment safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts faults and/or defects hand tools hazards job specification/s manufacturers specifications occupational health and safety (OHS) personal protective equipment (PPE) reporting and recording routine maintenance safety requirements safe work practices and procedures selection and application of hand tools signs of poor performance/inefficiency standard operating procedures (SOP) storage task requirements.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: reading and following information on standard operating procedures following verbal instructions selecting hand tools appropriate to the task using hand tools safely identifying hand tool defects and marking for repair maintaining/sharpening hand tools using appropriate techniques storing hand tools in accordance with manufacturers/standard operating procedures.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18001C Use hand tools

82

Elements
1 Use hand tools

Performance criteria
1.1 Hand tools are selected appropriate to the task requirements.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable. Hand tools hacksaws, hammers, punches, screwdrivers, sockets, wrenches, scrapers, chisels, gouges, wood planes and files of all crosssectional shapes and types.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic knowledge of a range of hand tools including: name characteristics use limitations hazard controls maintenance. Hand tools including: saw hammer punch screwdriver socket wrench scraper chisel file spanner pliers tap and die tension wrench. Considerations for the selection of hand tools including: skills/training time cost occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements appropriateness for purpose.

1.2

Hand tools are used to produce desired outcomes to job specifications which may include finish, tension, size or shape.

Job specifications finish, tension, size or shape, etc.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: job specification/s. Knowledge of the use/application of a range of hand tools in a general engineering context to produce desired outcomes, including: adjusting, dismantling, assembling and finishing of

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18001C Use hand tools

83

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


items/components finishing, cutting and scraping of metallic and nonmetallic material.

1.3

All safety requirements are adhered to before, during and after use.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic understanding OHS legislation. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: OHS induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) hazard identification and risk control procedures to follow in the event of an emergency basic first aid training and access to first aid kits correct use of fire fighting equipment - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment. Use and application of a range of PPE including: footwear head protection gloves protective clothing respirator face mask/shield hearing protection eye protection.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18001C Use hand tools

84

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Importance of correct fitting PPE. Safe work practices for using tools and equipment including: following standard operating procedure (SOP) and manufacturers specifications before, during and after use risk management (identifying hazards and implementing control measures) correct manual handling safe handling, application and storage of hazardous substances appropriate use of PPE regular servicing and maintenance of tools and equipment selection of appropriate tool for use.

1.4

Unsafe or faulty tools are identified and marked for repair according to designated procedures before, during and after use.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identification of faulty hand tools including: malfunctions worn, broken or missing components. An awareness of the signs of poor performance and inefficiency including: quality of end product appearance amount of maintenance required time taken to complete the job. Identification of common faults and/or defects in hand tools. Reporting of serious faults including: verbal notification to appropriate personnel recording on job card/maintenance log. Personnel to whom problems should be reported: supervisor/manager supplier/manufacturer. Procedures for marking and reporting unsafe or faulty tools for repair.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18001C Use hand tools

85

Elements

Performance criteria
1.5 Routine maintenance of tools, including hand sharpening is undertaken according to standard operational procedures, principles and techniques.

Range Statement
Routine maintenance cleaning, lubricating, tightening, simple tool repairs, hand sharpening and adjustments using engineering principles, tools, equipment and procedures.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Awareness of routine maintenance requirements for a range of hand tools including: lubrication safety checks cleaning and decontamination tightening and adjustment replacement of consumable components repair/replacement of worn, malfunctioning or damaged components/parts sharpening. Maintenance records including: manual electronic.

1.6

Hand tools are stored safely in appropriate location according to standard operational procedures and manufacturers recommendations.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Issues relating to the storage of hand tools and equipment including: security climatic effects OHS considerations stability ease of access. Knowledge of methods by which hand tools are stored and accessed.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18001C Use hand tools

86

Training Package Title Unit code

Metal and Engineering (MEM05)

Use power tools/hand held operations


Competency field Maintenance & diagnostics Band A Unit weight 2

HSC Requirements and Advice HSC Indicative Hours

MEM18002B
Unit descriptor Prerequisites Application of the competency Related units

20

This unit covers using a range of hand held power tools and fixed power tools for hand held operations for a variety of general engineering applications. None This unit applies to loosening and fastening items or components and shaping, finishing, cutting, grinding metallic and non-metallic materials and/or tool bits to size and shape. This unit should not be selected if the power tools used are dedicated to an operation or machine, e.g. nut-runner, air drill, power driver etc. For using hand tools, see Unit MEM18001C (Use hand tools).

Evidence Guide
The evidence guide specifies the evidence required to demonstrate achievement in the unit of competency as a whole. It must be read in conjunction with the unit descriptor, performance criteria, range statement and the assessment guidelines for the Metal and Engineering Training Package.

Overview of assessment requirements


A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to use power tools/hand held operations.

Context of assessment
This unit may be assessed on the job, off the job or a combination of both on and off the job. Where assessment occurs off the job, that is the candidate is not in productive work, then an appropriate simulation must be used where the range of conditions reflects realistic workplace situations. The competencies covered by this unit would be demonstrated by an individual working alone or as part of a team. The assessment environment should not disadvantage the candidate.

Interdependent assessment
This unit could be assessed in conjunction with any other units addressing the safety, quality, communication, materials handling, recording and reporting associated with using power tools/hand held operations or other units requiring the exercise of the skills and knowledge covered by this unit.

Method of assessment
Assessors should gather a range of evidence that is valid, sufficient, current and authentic. Evidence can be gathered through a variety of ways including direct observation, supervisors reports, project work, samples and questioning. Questioning should not require language, literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit. The candidate must have access to all tools, equipment, materials and documentation required. The candidate must be permitted to refer to any relevant workplace procedures, product and manufacturing specifications, codes, standards, manuals and reference materials.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations

87

Evidence Guide cont/d


Consistency of performance
Assessors must be satisfied that the candidate can competently and consistently perform all elements of the unit as specified by the criteria, including required knowledge, and be capable of applying the competency in new and different situations and contexts.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Required knowledge
Look for evidence that confirms knowledge of: application of different power tools clamping/securing methods adjustments/alignments to a range of power tools common faults and/or defects in power tools procedures for marking unsafe or faulty power tools for repair routine maintenance requirements of a range of power tools tool sharpening techniques for a range of power tools storage location and procedures of a range of power tools hazards/control measures associated with power tools use and application of personal protective equipment safe work practices and procedures. Key Terms and Concepts alignment, adjustment and clamping faults and/or defects hazards job specification/s maintenance manufacturers specifications occupational health and safety (OHS) personal protective equipment (PPE) power tools reporting and recording routine operational maintenance safe work practices and procedures safety/lockout tagging safety requirements selection and application of power tools signs of poor performance/efficiency standard operating procedures (SOP) storage task requirements.

Required skills
Look for evidence that confirms skills in: reading and following information on standard operating procedures following verbal instructions selecting power tools appropriate to the task using power tools safely using clamping/securing devices identifying power tool defects maintaining power tools using appropriate techniques sharpening tools/tool bits within the scope of this unit storing power tools according to manufacturers/ standard operating procedures.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations

88

Elements
1 Use power tools

Performance criteria
1.1 Power tools are selected appropriate to the task requirements.

Range Statement
The range statement provides information about the context in which the unit of competency is carried out. The variables [in bold] and scope [dot points] cater for different work requirements, work practices and knowledge between States, Territories and the Commonwealth, and between organisations and workplaces. The range statement relates to the unit as a whole and provides a focus for assessment. Text in italics in the performance criteria is explained here. The following variables may be present and may include, but are not limited to, the examples listed under the scope. All work is undertaken to relevant legislative requirements, where applicable. Power tools electric or pneumatic/hydraulic drills, grinders, jigsaws, nibblers, cutting saws, sanders, planers, routers, pedestal drills and pedestal grinders.

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic knowledge of a range of power tools including: name characteristics use limitations hazard controls maintenance. Power tools including: electric or pneumatic/hydraulic drill grinder jigsaw nibbler saw. Considerations for the selection of power tools including: skills/training licensing requirements time cost occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements appropriateness for purpose. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A definition of: job specification/s. Knowledge of the use/application of a range of power tools in a general engineering context to produce desired outcomes, including: loosening and fastening items/components shaping, finishing, cutting and grinding metallic and non-metallic materials and/or tool bits.

1.2

Power tools are used for a determined sequence of operations which may include clamping, alignment and adjustment to produce desired outcomes to job specifications which may include finish, size or shape.

Clamping multigrips, vices, jigs and fixtures, clamps, etc. Job specifications finish, size or shape etc.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations

89

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Standard operating procedures (SOP) for a range of power tools including: alignment adjustment clamping start up and shut down. Understanding of the importance of securing work pieces when using power tools. Identification of a range of clamping/securing devices/ methods and their application.

1.3

All safety requirements are adhered to before, during and after use.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic understanding of (OHS) legislation. An awareness of safe work practices and procedures including: OHS induction training (general, work activity and site-specific) selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment (PPE) selection of appropriate tools for the task correct use, maintenance and storage of tools, equipment and machinery correct handling, application, transport and storage of hazardous and non-hazardous materials safe posture (sitting, standing, bending and lifting) correct manual handling (lifting and transferring) hazard identification and risk control procedures to follow in the event of an emergency basic first aid training and access to first aid kits correct use of fire fighting equipment: - fire blanket - fire extinguishers - fire hydrant and hose effective communication and teamwork adherence to work instructions, workplace policies and standard operating procedures housekeeping/clean-up procedures with due consideration to OHS and the environment.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations

90

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


Use and application of a range of PPE including: footwear head protection gloves protective clothing respirator face mask/shield hearing protection eye protection. Importance of correct fitting PPE. Safe work practices for using tools and equipment including: following SOP and manufacturers specifications before, during and after use risk management (identifying hazards and implementing control measures) correct manual handling safe handling, application and storage of hazardous substances appropriate use of PPE regular servicing and maintenance of tools and equipment selection of appropriate tool for use working with electricity in a safe manner adequate ventilation attaching appropriate safety guards where required.

1.4

Unsafe or faulty tools are identified and marked for repair before, during and after use according to designated procedures.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Identification of faulty tools and equipment including: malfunctions worn, broken or missing components broken or missing safety guards. An awareness of the signs of poor performance and inefficiency including: noise quality of end product appearance vibration rough running

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations

91

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


failure to start presence of smoke and odours consumption of consumables blockages amount of maintenance required time taken to complete the job.

Identification of common faults and/or defects in power tools. Reporting of serious faults including: verbal notification to appropriate personnel recording on job card/maintenance log safety/lockout tagging where appropriate. Personnel to whom problems should be reported: supervisor/manager supplier/manufacturer. Procedures for marking and reporting unsafe or faulty tools for repair. Reasons for safety/lockout tagging including: ease of identification evidence of serviceability preventing use until repaired. 1.5 Operational maintenance of tools, including hand sharpening, is undertaken according to standard workplace procedures, principles and techniques. Operational maintenance hand sharpening, cleaning, lubricating, tightening simple tool repairs and adjustments using engineering principles, tools, equipment and procedures to statutory and regulatory requirements. Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Awareness of routine operational maintenance for a range of power tools including: lubrication safety checks cleaning and decontamination tightening and adjustment replacement of consumable components repair/replacement of worn, malfunctioning or damaged components/parts hand sharpening (tools and tool bits). The importance of acting within their level of authority in terms of: taking initiative problem-solving Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007) MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations 92

Elements

Performance criteria

Range Statement

HSC Requirements and Advice


decision-making. Maintenance records including: manual electronic.

1.6

Power tools are stored safely in appropriate location according to standard workshop procedures and manufacturers recommendations.

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Issues relating to the storage of power tools including: security climatic affects OHS considerations stability ease of access. Knowledge of methods by which power tools are stored and accessed.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework June 2006 (updated unit codes Oct 2007)

MEM18002B Use power tools/hand held operations

93

Training Package Title

N/A

HSC Indicative Hours

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction


This is not an industry-developed unit of competency. It is a set of topics to address as part of a students induction to working within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries.

10
HSC Requirements and Advice
Key Terms and Concepts anti-discrimination apprenticeship and traineeship basic research skills bullying and harassment businesses career opportunities and pathways current trends domestic and international markets emerging technology employment and income statistics employment conditions enterprise and workplace agreements environmental issues environmental strategies equal employment opportunity (EEO) inappropriate conduct industrial awards industrial relations issues industry bodies learning needs industries/sectors within manufacturing, engineering and related services industries on-the-job and off-the-job training personal attributes products and services sources of industry information vocational streams work ethic.

Unit descriptor

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

Topics
1 Industry work context and setting

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: Basic research skills for: identification of relevant information questioning techniques to obtain information sorting, summarising and presenting information. An awareness of sources of current industry information including: industry associations and organisations unions industry journals media the internet libraries reference manuals policy and procedure manuals personal observations and experience industry contacts, mentors and experience colleagues, supervisors/team leaders and managers professional development opportunities industry functions. An awareness of the industries (and their sectors) within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including: metal, engineering and manufacturing aeroskills - aircraft manufacture - aircraft maintenance - space - training boating - marine craft (boats and ships) construction - boating services - tourism. A basic knowledge of the industries/sectors including: the primary role and service/s offered by each the interrelationship between industries/sectors. An awareness of various businesses within the industries/sectors of the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including: metal - fabrication

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

10

Topics

HSC Requirements and Advice


- machining - manufacturing electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing, maintenance and repair industrial machinery and equipment manufacturing, maintenance and repair transport equipment manufacturing, maintenance and repair shipwright - build - repair and maintenance boating - sales, retail and chandlery - boat servicing - marina and slipway operations - charter operations and hire - manufacture of trailers, sails and other accessories jewellery and horological - design - manufacturer - repair and maintenance locksmith.

An awareness of the following in relation to the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries (as a whole) in Australia including: statistics - employment - income current trends. A basic awareness of current issues of concern to the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries relating to: government initiatives political climate skills shortage globalisation public liability risk management emerging technologies. A basic understanding of the effects of emerging technology on: current work practices/productivity employment work methods/techniques market conditions/new markets cost-effectiveness.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

11

Topics
2 Career opportunities

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: An awareness of vocational streams [as outlined in the Metal and Engineering Training Package (MEM05)] within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including: engineering - production technology - production systems - mechanical trade - fabrication trade - electrical/electronic trade - technician boating services jewellery manufacture locksmithing marine craft construction. A basic knowledge of career pathways for a specific industry area/sector within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries and knowledge and skills required for different job roles. Self-reflection skills including: recognition of current knowledge and skills identification of - knowledge and skills required for current job - knowledge and skill gaps - learning opportunities to meet potential learning needs and fulfil career aspirations. Recognition of learning as an on going process and an awareness of opportunities to meet learning needs including: on-the-job and/or off-the-job training seminars/workshops/courses multiskilling/job rotation in current workplace mentoring programs. An understanding of the difference between: an apprenticeship a traineeship. Evidence of learning including: transcript/qualification/ticket/licence work diary supervisor and/or team leaders report/evaluation/appraisal competency record learning portfolio.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

12

Topics
3 Employment conditions, responsibilities and obligations

HSC Requirements and Advice


Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic knowledge of employment conditions within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including: industrial awards enterprise agreements workplace agreements. Personal attributes and work ethics of an employee within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries including: attendance and punctuality ethical behaviour honesty work performance taking directives attention to detail personal presentation attitude confidentiality consistency of service safe work practices. An awareness of current industrial relations issues affecting the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries. A basic understanding of the primary role/function of industry bodies including: employer groups - Australian Industry Group (Ai-G) unions/employee groups - Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) - NSW Labour Council - Australian Workers Union (AWU) - Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU) professional associations [as applicable to a specific industry area/sector within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries, for example, Boating Industry Association (BIA) or Jewellers Association of Australia (JAA)] training - Manufacturing Skills Australia (MSA). A basic understanding of the principles of equal employment opportunity (EEO) legislation: Equal Employment Opportunity (Commonwealth Authorities) Act 1987 (Cth) Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Act 1999 (Cth). A basic understanding of the principles of anti-discrimination legislation: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW) Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

13

Topics

HSC Requirements and Advice


Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) Age Discrimination Act 2004 (Cth). Reciprocal rights and responsibilities of employers and employees in relation to EEO and anti-discrimination. An awareness of the different forms of bullying and harassment in the workplace including: sexual verbal physical psychological. An awareness of: workplace policies and procedures designed to prevent discrimination and harassment in the workplace the legal ramifications of inappropriate workplace conduct recourse in the event of inappropriate conduct - reporting complaints - grievance procedures - disciplinary action.

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries and the environment

Learning experiences for the HSC must address: A basic awareness of current environmental issues including: sustainability waste management energy usage/efficiency water resource management conservation natural resource management recycling. Strategies for minimisation of potential negative environmental impacts including: environmental hazard identification and risk minimisation and reporting minimisation strategies - regular maintenance of machinery and equipment - use of biodegradable/non-toxic materials - habitat protection waste minimisation - accurate measurements and calculations - recycling - using recyclable products - resource efficiency improvement strategies environmental monitoring emergency procedures.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

14

Topics

HSC Requirements and Advice


A basic understanding of the primary role/responsibility of: the NSW Department of Environment and Conservation [incorporating Environment Protection Authority (EPA)] local government. A basic understanding of the role of environmental guidelines and legislation in the operation of a business within the manufacturing, engineering and related services industries.

Metal and Engineering Curriculum Framework

June 2006

Manufacturing, engineering and related services industries induction

15

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