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Rev. A
HR8022-001
HR8022-001
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Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 Chapter 2 System Introduction System Key Features Main Applications 1-1 1-2 1-2
Overview of the System 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 System Architecture Electrical Specification Environmental Specification Safety Specification Mechanical Specification System Internal Layout System Major Component List System Alarm System Protection Battery Management 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-6 2-7
Chapter 3
Installation 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Transporting System Unpacking System Mounting Connection of Cables 3.4.1 Cable Entry Into System 3.4.2 Connection of AC Input and Ground Cables 3.4.3 Connection of Load Cables 3.4.4 Connection of Battery Cables 3.4.5 Connection of Signal Cables 3.4.6 Temperature Sensors Connection Local and Remote Control and Monitoring 3.4.7 Communication Link Rectifier Installation Final Installation Check System Power Up Procedure 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-8 3-9 3-9
Chapter 4
Maintenance & Fault Tracing 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Maintenance Recommended Spare Parts List Fault Tracing Replacing the Rectifier Procedure 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-3
Rev. A
HR8022-001
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Chapter 5
Important Notices 5.1 General Guidelines 5.1.1 Installation 5.1.2 System Operation 5.1.3 Environmental and Airflow Considerations 5.1.4 Maintenance and Repair Warranty Constraints 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-2
5.2 Appendix 1. 2.
A-1 A-2
Rev. A
HR8022-001
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1. Introduction
1.1 System Introduction
The power system is specially designed for the 48V telecommunication power applications. By incorporating state-of-the-art switched mode rectifier and advanced microprocessor technology, the system is able to perform efficient AC to DC power conversion and at the same time carry out intelligent monitoring and control functions. The CPS is divided into 4 major functional blocks consists of 1. Control and Supervisory Module 6 (CSM6), 2. AC Power Distribution Unit (ACPDU), 3. Rectifier Modules, 4. DC Power Distribution Unit (DCPDU).
AC Power
ACPDU
Rectifiers Power
DCPDU
Load
Battery
The Control and Supervisory Module 6 (CSM6) consists of the CSM6-1 and CSM6-2. The CSM6 is the central supervisory unit, which monitors and controls the operating parameters of the entire system. The CSM6-1 is equipped with LCD panel and soft keypads which serve as a user-friendly interface to monitor or program various system parameters and the CSM6-2 is the Data collector which collects and processes system data before passes to CSM6-1 for display. The CSM6 supports Local and Remote Monitoring & Control functions, for local monitoring & Control, the link between the system and the PC is made through the RS-232. However for the Remote Control and Monitoring, it can be achieved through Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN) and Ethernet(TCP/IP). The CSM6 also has the battery management function which ensures proper charging of batteries so as to maximize energy storage and to prolong the life of batteries. The AC PDU distributes AC power to the rectifiers and other portions of the system. A single pole MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) is available within the AC PDU to isolate the system from the mains. The AC PDU is also installed with an array of Surge Protection Device which protect the
Rev. A
HR8022-001
1-1
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system against line surge. The rectifier modules carry out AC to DC power conversion in the system. Each rectifier is able to deliver a rated output power of 540W at a nominal output voltage of -54V. Therefore, when the system is expanded to its fullest capacity of four rectifiers, it is capable of delivering a maximum power of 2160W to external loads and batteries. The rectifiers are modular in design, hot-swappable and exhibit excellent current share performance when operated in parallel configuration. The system is hence flexibly configurable to meet different power consumption requirements and to achieve N+1 redundancy. Control of rectifiers can be carried out in a centralized manner on the CSM6. In addition, the operating conditions of individual rectifier can also be easily monitored on the CSM6. The DC PDU distributes DC power from the rectifiers to external loads and batteries. Within the DC PDU, there are MCBs protected distribution ways to be connected to external loads. The DC PDU also incorporates two battery connections, which are equipped with two MCBs for protection purposes. The battery connections allow the system to have power backup capability in the event of an AC failure.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
1-2
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AC INPUT B2-
LVDS Alarm
Common Alarm
277.0
100A LVDS
LEFT VIEW
LEFT VIEW
277.0
48V/540W Rectifier
AC MCB
SPD
LOAD MCB
AC MCB
SPD L1
LOAD MCB L2 L3 L4
Power
TCP/IP
Fig. 1.2
Rev. A
HR8022-001
57.2 132.6
DC OUTPUT (+)
L3+
L2+
L1+
100A SHUNT
TOP VIEW
BATT. MCB
BATT. MCB B1 B2
1-3
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Rev. A
HR8022-001
2-1
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System model Rectifier Model AC input Nominal voltage Operating voltage range (full output power) Starting Voltage Frequency Rated current (220Vac input; 54Vdc, 100% load) Rated current (110Vac input; 54Vdc, 100% load) Efficiency (220Vac input; 54Vdc, 100% load) Efficiency (110Vac input; 54Vdc, 100% load) Power factor (220Vac input; 54Vdc, 100% load) DC output Nominal voltage Float voltage adjustable range Equalize voltage adjustable range Nominal Power (100% load) Soft start time Line regulation Load regulation (0% ~ 100% load) Current share (50% ~ 100% load) Audible noise Psophometric noise Load MCB Battery MCB
110/220Vac single phase 90Vac ~ 300Vac 100Vac 45 ~ 65Hz 10.8A 22.3A >91% >89% >0.99
54Vdc 43 ~ 58Vdc 43 ~ 58Vdc 2.16kW > 3s < 0.1% < 0.5% 3% deviation from mean current 55dBA (1 meter) < 2mV 16A x 3; 6A x 1 32A x 2
Rev. A
HR8022-001
2-2
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Note : The operating environment must not contain corrosive and inflammable gas. Good ventilation and air-conditioning is highly recommended.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
2-3
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LOAD MCB
L4-
L3-
L2-
L1-
DC OUTPUT (-)
DC OUTPUT (+)
B1-
BATT. MCB
B2-
AC INPUT G N L
Rev. A
Fig. 2.1
HR8022-001
BACK VIEW
5 2
AC MCB SPD
FRONT VIEW
8
LVDS Alarm NO COM NC NO COM LV Alarm NO COM NC Common Alarm NC NO COM AC Fail NC
6
L3 L4 B1 B2
10
Power
TCP/IP
11
2-4
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CSM6
CS M6
2.7
Table 2.1 Item 1 2 Component Rectifier AC MCB DC MCB 3 DC MCB 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 BATTERY MCB CSM6-2 CSM6-1 Ac input Terminal block Dry contact Terminal block Battery lvds Load and battery Terminal block Ethernet network card DC MCB 6A 1P BATTERY MCB 32A 1P MAIN CONTROLLER CARD FOR CSM LCD FOR CSM DISPLAY AC I/P TB 40A/3P ALARM TERMINAL BLOCK/12P RELAY MAGNETIC 48V 100A 1PST TERM BR PBT 40A 600V 6P BLK ETHERNET NETWORK RS-485 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Specification RECTIFIER 48V/540W RECTIFIER AC MCB 32A 1P DC MCB 16A 1P Q ty Max. 4 1 3
Rev. A
HR8022-001
2-5
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l Surge protection : At the AC input, the system is protected against line surge by an array of 20KA/275Vac SPD module.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
2-6
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2.10
Battery Management
The CSM6 carries out battery management functions according to the user preset parameter values. Details on the battery management parameters can be found in the CSM6 User Manual. In the event of an AC failure, the CSM6 will calculate the discharge Ampere-Hour (AH) of the batteries. When AC recovers, the batteries will be recharged automatically in equalize mode according to the preset charging coefficient (CC) or automatic charging time (ACT). One critical aspect of battery management is temperature compensation. The IC LM335 converts the battery temperature sensed into a current signal. The signal is then processed by the CSM6-2. Based on the temperature information obtained, the CSM6 will adjust the output voltage of the rectifiers accordingly. The desired temperature compensation characteristic can be obtained by changing the temperature reference point (TBP), temperature rise rate (TS) and voltage decrease rate (VS) settings. Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) Protection : The Load LVDS is to disconnect load, The disconnect and reconnect voltages are preset at 43.0V and 50V respectively.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
2-7
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3.
3.1
Installation
Transporting
During shipment, the power shelves and rectifier modules are packed separate in cartons. Then, they are packed and shipped on separate pallets. The pallets are heavy and large in sizes. Hence, suitable transporting machines will be needed for transporting. Plan in advance on the transport route and the location to unpack and to assemble the system.
3.2
3.2.1
System Unpacking
Before dismantling the packing, inspect for damages, shape distortion or any trace of moisture on the package. Pictures should be taken and lodge a report immediately if any abnormal condition is observed. To unpack the system, refer to Fig. 3.1. Upon completion on the unpack process, inspect the contents to ensure that no transit damage has occurred and check the completion of the contents
3.2.2 3.2.3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Fig. 3.1
Unpack procedure
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-1
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3.2.4 System Packing List Compare the contents in the crates with the attached packing list. Contact our sales representatives if there is any shortage or damaged item. Table 4.1
Package No. 1
Packing list
Part Description Compact Power System Q ty (pcs) 1 Part No. HR8022-001 Net Weight Gross Weight (kg) (kg) 6.3 8.3 Crate Dimension (H x W x D; mm) 205 x 420 x 530
3.3
=
System Mounting
If the power System is to mounting on cabinet or rack, must first mount the System supporting rails at the bottom of the power System, refer to pictorial illustration below, Fig 3.2. During the mounting, must ensure the rails are well balanced and not tilted. Then place the System on the rails and mount the System hangers against the cabinet or racks. Refer to drawing below Fig. 3.2.
AC MCB
SPD L1
LOAD MCB L2 L3 L4
BATT. MCB B1 B2
Power
TCP/IP
FRONT VIEW
Mounting holes for cabinet or racks mounting mount CPS onto (x4)
Fig. 3.2
System mounting
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-2
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Incoming AC cables, outgoing DC cables and remote signal (dry contact) cables are to be terminated at the AC terminal block, DC MCBs and Alarm terminal block respectively. Refer to Fig. 3.3 for the cable connection to the power shelves.
NO COM NC
NO COM NC
LV Alarm
AC Fail
AC INPUT
NO COM NC
LVDS Alarm
Common Alarm
NO COM NC
5 3
BACK VIEW
Fig. 3.3 1 2 3 4 5
AC Input cables to the AC terminal block 40A/3P (single phase). Load(+) and battery(+) cables to the common (+) terminal block. Load(-) cables to the Load(-) terminal block. Battery(-) cables to the Battery(-) terminal block. Dry contact cables to the dry contact terminal block 10A/12P.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
B2-
B2+ B1+ L4+ L3+ L2+ L1+ B1DC OUTPUT (-) DC OUTPUT (+)
L4-
L3-
L2-
L1-
3-3
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3.4.2 Connection of AC Input and Ground Cables For single phase input, incoming AC cables are to be terminated at the AC input terminal block., which is as shown in Fig. 3.4 below: -
G
G AC INPUT
B2-
B1-
L4-
L3-
L2-
NO COM NC
LVDS Alarm
DC OUTPUT (-)
N
L
N L
NO COM NC
NO COM NC
LV Alarm
AC Fail
BACK VIEW
Fig. 3.4
3.4.3
Incoming Load cables are to be connected to the DC output terminal block. Positive load cables are to be terminated at the positive terminal block and negative load cables are to be terminated at the load (-) DC output terminal block, The connection of Load cables as shown in Fig. 3.5 respectively below: -
B2G N L AC INPUT
B1-
L4-
L3-
L2-
NO COM NC
LVDS Alarm
DC OUTPUT (-)
NC NO COM NC
NO COM NC
LV Alarm
AC Fail
BACK VIEW
Fig. 3.5
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-4
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3.4.4
Positive battery cables are to be connected to the battery (+) terminal block and negative battery cables are to be connected to the battery (-) terminal block. The connection of battery cables is as shown in Fig. 3.6 below: -
B2- B1-
B2G N L AC INPUT
B1-
L4-
L3-
L2-
NO COM
LVDS Alarm
DC OUTPUT (-)
NC NO COM
NC NO COM
LV Alarm
AC Fail
NC
NC
BACK VIEW
B2+ B1+
Fig. 3.6
Caution:
Please switch off the battery MCBs before connecting the battery cable. Please confirm if the polarity of incoming battery cables connected to the MCBs right or not before this system works.
3.4.5
Cables of warning signals are to be terminated at the upper terminals of the voltage free relay contact terminal block. There are three contact points for each signal namely the NO, COM and NC. The four dry contact warning signals are arranged in the order of Battery LV Alarm, Common Alarm, AC Fail Alarm and LVDS Alarm. Refer to Fig.3.7 below : -
B2G N L AC INPUT
B1-
L4-
L3-
L2-
NO COM NC
LVDS Alarm
DC OUTPUT (-)
NO COM
NO COM
LV Alarm
AC Fail
NC
NC
BACK VIEW
Fig. 3.7
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-5
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3.4.6 = = =
Attach the temperature sensor on one of the battery blocks. To ensure good contact, clean the surface of the battery before attaching the battery temperature sensor. Do not use the corrosive solvent during cleaning process. Adhesive strip
Fig. 3.8
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-6
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CSM6 provides RS-232 and TCP/IP communication ports for the local and remote control and monitoring function. Local Control and Monitoring : connect a dedicated RS-232 cable to a local PC. Remote Control and Monitoring : (a) Dial-up by using Modem via PSTN (b) TCI/IP connection via Ethernet network Notes: TCP/IP address default setting: 192.168.128.244 TCP/IP port default setting: 4001
6 M CS
CSM6-2 RS-232 Communication cable TCP/IP TCP/IP Port Communication cable
Fig. 3.9
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-7
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Push the rectifier along the rail in the compartment. The rectifier must be pushed until the rear side of its front panel fully touches the cabinet. Secure the rectifier onto the power system with retaining screw provided.
Fig. 3.11
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-8
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l l l l l l l l
Ensure the system is positioned firmly Ensure all specified ground cables are connected and firmly tightened Ensure the ground resistance meets all specified requirements Ensure all AC and DC cable connections are correct and firmly tightened Ensure the battery polarities are correct at all connections Ensure all battery cable connections are firmly tightened Ensure all signal (voltage free relay contact) connections are correctly and firmly connected Ensure the correct cable size and number of cables are selected to carry the rated load correct and to ensure low voltage drop
l l l l l l
Rev. A
HR8022-001
3-9
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4.2
Alarm
POWM DCV ENVM LVA AU COMMXX SMR COMMXX MAJOR ALARM SMR ALARMXX AC FAIL 01
Description of Fault
RS-485 communication breakdown between CSM6-1, CSM6-2 or rectifiers. AC power failure or loss of phase
Check Items
AC FQ
1.
Check if any RS-485(USB line) connector is disconnected. Check if the AC MCCB/MCB is off. Check if AC power failure or loss of phase occurs. Check if AC power failure or loss of phase occurs. Check if any rectifier fails.
1. 2. 1. 2.
AC FQ
---
SMR ALARMXX
Rev. A
HR8022-001
4-1
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3.
Check if the AC INPUT switch of any rectifier is off or tripped. When the AC INPUT switch of a rectifier is off, its LCD will continue to display the output bus voltage. However, the green LED on the rectifier will be off and the red LED will be on. Check if the DC OUTPUT switch of any rectifier is off or tripped. Check if the address of any rectifier is incorrectly set. Check if any rectifier is in OCP, OTP, OVP or UVP mode by observing whether the red LED on any rectifier is on or any fault message is displayed on the LCD of any rectifier. Refer to the Rectifier User Manual for more details. Check if the DC output voltage is higher than the preset DCV alarm level in the CSM ALMS subscreen. Check if the DC output voltage is lower than the preset DCV alarm level in the CSM ALMS subscreen. Check if the battery is discharged to a voltage lower than the preset DCV alarm level in the CSM ALMS subscreen during an AC failure. Check if the DC output voltage is lower than the preset LVA alarm level in the CSM ALMS subscreen. Check if the battery is discharged to a voltage lower than the preset LVA alarm level in the CSM ALMS subscreen during an AC failure. Check if the internal ambient / battery temperature is higher than the preset TEMP alarm level in the CSM ALMS subscreen. Check if any load or battery MCB on the DCPDU is tripped or open. Check if the LVDS is off, tripped or fail.
4. 5. 6.
DCV
2.
2.
ETEMPxx BTEMPxx
---
Internal ambient / battery temperature high Load or battery MCBs tripped and opened LVDS tripped
1.
-----
1. 1.
Arresters damage checking procedure Whenever a lightning surge occurs and causes damage to the surge arrester at the site AC mains distribution board, check is to be conducted on the SPD on the rectifier system, if a SPD is fractured or shattered, replace it with a new one.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
4-2
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4.4
4.4.1
Fig. 4.1 l
Pull
Fig. 4.2
Rev. A
HR8022-001
4-3
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4.4.2 l
Inserting a rectifier Insert the new rectifier with the burst-out guides in the shelf.
Push the rectifier along the rail in the compartment. The rectifier must be pushed until the rear side of its front panel fully touches the cabinet. Secure the rectifier into the power system with retaining screw on the front panel.
Fig. 4.4
Check the LEDs status on the CSM6 and rectifiers. (1) No alarm (no red LED lighted) should occur. (2) AC power normal (green LED lighted).
Rev. A
HR8022-001
4-4
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5. Important Notices
5.1 General Guidelines
The following guidelines must be observed during system installation, system operation or when maintenance work is carried out. 5.1.1 Installation System installation must only be carried out by qualified personnel. Ground resistance must meet local requirements. Any equipment connected to the system must be properly grounded. The conductors connecting external surge arresters must be as short as possible and the resistance must be less than 10. If metal tube is used to protect the conductors, both sides of the tube must be properly grounded. External surge arresters must be located far from inflammable materials. For safety reasons, surge arresters must be installed in protective case. The distance between any metallic part and exposed conductor must meet relevant safety clearance requirements. System Operation
l l l l l l
5.1.2
l Before operating the system, it must be ensured that the input voltage, input frequency l The rectifier module must only be operated with its pin housing mated with AMP l When using sealed lead acid batteries, attention must paid to the charge data and l If any part of the system is damaged, it must undergo maintenance immediately.
5.1.3 Environmental and Airflow Considerations warning notices provided by the battery manufacturer. 211149-1 housing. Refer to the rectifier user manual for more details. and other operating conditions are within the specification.
l Operating the system in dusty environment may result in damage. Excessive dust l l l
5.1.4 settling inside the rectifier may result in poor heat dissipation and degradation of product performance. It is recommended to operate the system in air conditioned environment. The system must be operated in properly ventilated environment. Do not impede airflow through the system and rectifier modules by blocking or covering the ventilation holes on the front and back panel of the system. Do not operate the system in environment containing inflammable gas or material. Batteries produce combustible gas. Hence, the room must be properly ventilated. Maintenance and Repair
l Maintenance work must only be carried out by qualified personnel. l During maintenance or repair, do not touch any conducting part in the system while the l Before carrying out repair work on the rectifiers, wait for at least 5 minutes after switching
off the power to allow the internal capacitors to discharge. system is in operation.
Rev. A
HR8022-001
5-1
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5.2
Warranty Constraints
This equipment is guaranteed for one year. During the warranty period, the equipment is guaranteed against defective material and faulty manufacture. The equipment has been carefully inspected and undergone comprehensive test at the factory prior to delivery. If, within the warranty period, any material or workmanship related defect is discovered in the equipment, we undertake to make good the defect at our own expense subject to the standard conditions of sale. Our responsibility is in all cases limited to the cost of making good the defect in the equipment itself. The guarantee does not extend to third parties, nor does it apply to defects caused by improper installation, unauthorized alteration, abnormal working conditions, accident, natural disaster, misuse, or wear and tear
Rev. A
HR8022-001
5-2
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1. 2.
Rev. A
Appendix :
HR8022-001
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Rev. A
HR8022-001
A-1
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2. Maintenance Record
System Serial No. : System Alarm Date Check 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Month : Environmental Condition Check Inspector : Dust Filter Cleaning Fan Rectifier Check Cabinet Cleaning
Rev. A
HR8022-001
A-2