ĐỒ ÁN BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP 1 PDF

N BTNG CT THP
GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH
THIT K SN SN TON KHI C BN LOI DM

I. S LIU TNH TON:
1) S kt cu:
2) Kch thc tnh t gia trc dm v trc tng l1=2.3m, l2=4.8m. Tng
chu lc c b dy bt=0.2m. Ct bt ng ct thp c tit din
bcxbc=0.3mx0.3m.
3) Sn nh dn dng: cu to mt sn gm bn lp nh trn hnh v. Hot ti
tiu chun ptc=700daN/m2=7kN/m2, h s tin cy ca vt ti tin cy ca
vt ti n=1.2.
4) Vt liu: btng cp bn theo cng chu nn B15, ct thp ca bn v
ca ct ai ca dm dng nhm CI, ct dc ca dm dng nhm CII, cc loi
cng tnh ton:
Btng cp bn B15 c Rb=8.5MPa, Rbt=0.75MPa, Eb=23000MPa.
Ct thp CI c Rs=225MPa, Rsc=225MPa, Rsw=175MPa, Es=210000MPa.
Ct thp CII c Rs=280MPa, Rsc=280MPa, Rsw=225MPa, Es=210000MPa.
SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869
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N BTNG CT THP
II. TNH BN
1. Chn kch thc cc cu kin:
- Chn chiu dy ca bn: hb
D
1.1
l1
2300 72.3mm
m
35
Vy chn hb=80mm
Trong D=1.1, vi ti trng trung bnh, m=35 vi bn lin tc
- Chn tit din dm ph: hdp

-
1
1
l 2 4800 343mm
mdp
14
chn
hdp=350mm, bdp=200mm.
Chn tit din dm chnh:
hdc
1
1
3l1 3 2300 575mm . Chn hdc=600, bdc=250mm.
mdc
12
2. S tnh:
Xt t s hai cnh bn
l 2 4.8
2.1 2 , xem bn lm vic theo mt

l1 2.3
phng.
Ct mt di bn rng b1=1m vung gc vi dm ph v xem di bn lm
vic nh mt dm lin tc.
Nhp tnh ton ca bn:
bdp
bt s d
2300 100 100 60 2160mm

2
2 2
+ Nhp gia: lo l1 bdp 2300 200 2100mm
+ Nhp bin: l ob l1b
+ Chnh lch gia cc nhp: (2.16-2.1)/2.16x100%=2.78%<10%
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N BTNG CT THP
3. Ti trng tnh ton:
Cc lp cu to bn
Ga tr tiu
chun (kN/m2)
H s tin cy
Gi tr tnh ton
(kN/m2)
Lp gch lt dy
10mm,=20kN/m3
0.01x20=0.2
1.1
0.22
Lp va lt dy 30mm,
=18kN/m3
0.03x18=0.54
1.3
0.702
Bn btng ct thp
dy 80mm, =25kN/m3
0.08x25=2
1.1
2.2
Lp va trt dy
10mm, =18kN/m3
0.01x18=0.18
1.3
0.234
Tng cng
2.92
3.356
Ly trn gb=3.36kN/m2.
Hot ti pb=ptcxn=700daN/m2x1.2=8400daN/m2=8.4kN/m2.
Ti trng ton phn: qb=gb+pb=3.36+8.4=11.76kN/m2.
Tnh ton vi di bn b1=1m, c qb=11.76kN/m2x1m=11.76kN/m.
4. Ni lc tnh ton:
Mooment un ti nhp bin v gi th hai:
q l2
11.76 2.16 2
4.988kNm
M nh M g 2 b b
11
11
Mment un tnh ton ti nhp gia v gi gia:

M nhg1 M g1
qb l 2
11.76 2.12
3.241kNm .

16
16
Gi tr lc ct:
Q1 0.4qb lob 0.4 11.76 2.16 10.161kN
Q2t 0.6qb lob 0.6 11.76 2.16 15.241kN
Q2p 0.6qb l0 0.6 11.76 2.1 12.348kN
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N BTNG CT THP
5. Tnh ct thp chu mment un:

Chn a=15mm cho mi tit din, chiu cao lm vic ca bn:
h0=hb-a=80-15=65mm.
- Ti gi bin v nhp bin, vi M=4.988kNm:
m
0.925 , As
M
4.988 10 6 Nmm
0.139 pl 0.255
Rb .b.h02
8.5 1000 65 2 Nmm
M
4.988 10 6
369mm
Rs . .ho 225MPa 0.925 65
As
369
100% 0.57% min 0.05%

b1 .h0 1000 65
Chn ct thp 8 c tit din as=50.3mm2

Khong cch gia cc ct thp: s
b1 .a s 1000 50.3
136mm
As
369
Chn 8, s=130mm
Ti gi gia v nhp gia, vi M=3.241kNm
m
0.952 , As
M
3.241 10 6 Nmm
0.09 pl 0.255
Rb .b.ho2
8.5 1000 65 2 Nmm
M
3.241 10 6 Nmm
233mm 2
Rs . .ho 225MPa 0.952 65mm
As
233
100% 0.36% min 0.05%

b1 .h0 1000 65
Chn ct thp 6 c tit din as=28.1mm2.

Khong cch gia cc ct thp: s
b1 .a s 1000 28.1
121mm
As
233
Chn 6, s=120mm
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N BTNG CT THP
Ti cc nhp gia v gi gia trong vng c php gim ti a 20%

ct thp, As=(100%-20%)233=186mm2 vi hm lng , chn 6, s=150mm
c As=188.5mm2
186
100% 0.29% min 0.05%
1000 65
Kim tra li chiu cao lm vic h0:

lp bo v 10mm, ho=80-10-0.5x8=66mm.
Nh vy tr s dng tnh ton l ho=65mm l thin v an ton.
Ct thp chu mooment m vi pb/gb=8.4/3.36=2.5<3 0.25
on vn ca ct thp chu mooment m tnh t mp dm ph l:
.lo 0.25 2.1 0.525m ;
Tnh t trc dm l: .lo 0.5bdp 0.25 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.625m
Thp dc chu mooment m c t xen k nhau,
on vn ca ct thp ngn hn tnh t mp dm ph l:
1
1
lo 2.1 0.35m
6
6
1
6
1
6
Tnh t trc dm ph l: lo 0.5bdp 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.45m

Thp dc chu moment dng c xen k nhau, khong cch t u
mt ca ct thp ngn hn n mp tng l:
1
1
lob 2.16 0.18m
12
12
Khong cch t u mt ngn hn n mp dm ph l:
1
1
lo 2.1 0.263m 260mm
8
8
Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn hon ton do btng chu, bi
v:
Q2T 15.241kN 15241N Qb min 0.8Rbt b1 ho 0.8 0.75 1000 65 39000 N
6. Ct thp cu to:
- Ct thp chu moment m t theo phng vung vi dm chnh: chn
6, s=200mm c din tch trn mi mt bn l 141mm2, ln hn 50%
din tch ct thp tnh ton ti gi ta gia ca bn dm l
0.5x233=116.5mm2, s dng cc thanh ct m, on vn ra tnh t mp
dm chnh l:
1
1
lo 2.1 0.525m .
4
4
Tnh t trc dm chnh l:
1
1
lo 0.5bdc 2.1 0.5 0.25 0.65m
4
4
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N BTNG CT THP
7. Ct thp phn b:
- Ct thp phn b c b tr vung gc vi ct thp chu lc: chn 6,
s=250 c din tch trn mi mt bn l 113mm2, m bo ln hn 20%
din tch ct thp tnh ton ti gia nhp (nhp bin 20%x369=73.8mm2,
nhp gia 20%x233=46.6mm2).
III. TNH DM PH:
1. S tnh:
Dm ph l dm lin tc ba nhp i xng.
Dm gi ln tng mt on 220mm. B rng dm chnh bdc=250mm.
Nhp tnh ton ca dm ph:
bc bdc s d
0.3 0.25 0.22
4.8
4.635m .
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ Nhp gia: lo l 2 bdc 4.8 0.25 4.55m .
+ Nhp bin: lob l 2
Chnh lch gia cc nhp:

2. Ti trng tnh ton:
- Tnh ti:
+ Ti trng bn thn dm( khng k phn bn sn dy 80mm):
godp=bdp(hdp-hb)n=0.2x(0.35-0.08)x25x1.1=1.485kN/m
+ Tnh ti truyn t bn sn: gbl1=3.36x2.3=7.728kN/m
Tnh ti ton phn: gdp=godp+gbl1=1.485+7.728=9.213kN/m
- Hot ti truyn t bn: pdp=pbl1=8.4x2.3=19.32kN/m
- Ti trng tnh ton ton phn:
qdp=gdp+pdp=9.213+19.32=28.533kN/m.
T s
p dp
g dp
19.32
2.097
9.213
3. Ni lc tnh ton:Dm ba nhp ly mt nhp ri u tin tnh ton.

a. Mooment un:
- T s
p dp
g dp
19.32
2.097 k 0.25388 t n suy ra nh bng bn
9.213
di.
Moment m bng khng nhp bin ti tit din cch mp gi ta mt
on l: klob=0.25388x4.635=1.177m.
Moment dng bng khng ti tit din cch mp gi ta gia mt on
0.15lt tng ng: 0.15lob=0.15x4.635=0.695m, 0.15lo=0.15x4.55=0.683m
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N BTNG CT THP
Tit
din
Bng tnh ton hnh bao moment ca dm ph

2
2*
3
4
5
6
0.065
0.090 0.091
0.075
0.020
Mmax
kNm
-0.0715
39.845
55.17 55.783
45.975
12.26
Mmin
kNm
-43.83
k=0.25388, qdp lob2 28.533 4.635 2 613kNm
7*
0.018
0.058
0.0625
-0.033
-0.009
-0.008
10.633
34.261
36.919
-19.493
-5.316
-4.726
q dp l o2 28.555 4.55 2
590.7kNm
b. Lc ct:
gi 1: Q1 0.4qdp .lob 0.4 28.533 4.635 52.9kN
gi 2: Q2T 0.6qdp .lob 0.6 28.533 4.635 79.35kN
Q2P 0.6qdp .lo 0.6 28.533 4.55 64.913kN
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N BTNG CT THP
4. Tnh ct thp dc:

Btng cp bn B15 c Rb=8.5MPa, Rbt=0.75MPa; ct thp dc nhm CII
c Rs=280MPa, Rsc=280MPa, ct ai nhm CI c Rsw=175MPa.
a. Vi moment m:
- Tnh theo tit din ch nht b=200mm, h=350mm.
- Gi thit a=35mm, ho=h-35=350-35=315mm
- Ti gi 2 (tit din 5): c M=43.83kNm=43.83x106Nmm
M
43.83 10 6
m
0.26
Rb .b.ho2 8.5 200 315 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.26 0.307 d 0.37 1 0.5 0.8465

As
M
43.83 10 6
587mm 2
Rs . .ho 280 0.8465 315
Kim tra %
As
587
100% 0.93% min 0.05%

bdp .ho 200 315
b. Vi moment dng:
Tnh theo tit din ch T, c cnh nm trong vng nn, b dy cnh
hf=80mm.
Gi thit a=35mm, ho=(350-35)mm=315mm.
1
1
4.55 0.758m
f
o
6
6
S f 0.5 l os 0.5 2.1 1.05m S f 0.48m 480mm

S 6h 6 0.08 0.48m
f
f
B rng cnh: b f bdp 2S f 200 2 480 1160mm .
Tnh Mf =Rb bf hf(ho-0.5hf)=8.5x1160x80(315-0.5x80)=216.92x106 Nmm

Mmax=55.783kNm=55.783x106Nmm<Mf=216.92x106Nmm
Suy ra trc trung ha i qua cnh nn ta tnh theo tit din ch nht
b=bf=1160mm, h=350mm, a=35mm, ho=h-a=315mm.
- Ti nhp bin (tit din 2*): M =55.783kNm
m
M
55.783 10 6
0.057
Rb .b.ho2 8.5 1160 315 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.057 0.0587 d 0.37 1 0.5 0.7065

As
M
55.783 10 6
895mm 2
2
Rs . .ho 280 0.7065 315
Kim tra %
As
895
100% 1.42% min 0.05%

bdp .ho 200 315
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N BTNG CT THP
-
Nhp gia (tit din 7*): M=36.919kNm.

m
M
36.919 10 6
0.038
Rb .b.ho2 8.5 1160 315 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.038 0.039 d 0.37 1 0.5 0.9805

M
36.919 10 6
As
427mm 2
Rs . .ho 280 0.9805 315
Kim tra %
As
427
100% 0.68% min 0.05%

bdp .ho 200 315
5. Chn v b tr ct thp:
B tr ct thp dc cho cc tit din chnh ca dm
Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi 2
Nhp gia
Gi 3
As tnh
ton
895mm2
587mm2
427mm2
587mm2
Ct thp
316+214
114+412
214+112
114+412
Din tch
911mm2
606mm2
421mm2
606mm2
6. Tinh ct thp ngang:

Cc gi tr lc ct trn dm: Q1 52.9kN, Q2T 79.35kN, Q2P 64.913kN
Ly lc ct ln nht bn tri gi 2: Qmax=79.35kN, c ho=315mm tnh ct
ai.
D kin dng ct thp ai 6, hai nhnh Asw=2x28.3=56.5mm2, ct thp ai
dng nhm CI c Rsw=175MPa, Es=210000MPa. Btng nng c cc h s
b 2 2;b3 0.6;b 4 1.5; 0.01 . Tit din ch T c cnh trong vng ko nn
nn f 0 , khng c lc dc n 0 .
a. iu kin tnh ton:
Qbo 0.5b 4 1 n Rbt bho 0.5 1.5 0.75 200 315 35437.5N 35.4375kN
Qmax 79.35kN Qbo 35.4375kN nn cn tnh tnh ct ai.
b. Kim tra v iu kin ng sut chu nn:
Gi thit w1 1.05;b1 1 Rb 1 0.01 8.5 0.915
Qbt 0.3 w1b1 Rb bho 0.3 1.05 0.915 8.5 200 315 154345N
Qmax=79.35kN<Qbt=154.345kN tha mn iu kin ng thi

Qmax<0.7Qbt=0.7x154.345108.0415kN
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N BTNG CT THP
c. Tnh ct thp ai:

M b b 2 1 f n Rbt bho2 21 0 00.75 200 3152 29765500 Nmm
M b 29.7655kN
2M b 2 29.7655
0.750m 750mm
Qmax
79.35
C 2h0 2 315 650mm , ly C C 750mm v Co 2h0 650mmmm ng
vi ti trng phn b.
Qb
Qb min
M b 29.7655
39.687kN
C
0.75
b3 1 n f Rbt bho 0.6 1 0.75 200 315 28350 N 28.350kN Ly
Qb=39.687kN>Qbmin.
q sw1
Qmax Qb 79.35 39.687
52.88kN / m
Co
0.75
q sw2
Qb min 28.35
43.615kN / m .
2ho
0.65
Ly qsw=52.88kN stt
Rsw . Asw 175 56.6
187mm
q sw
52.88
d. Cu to: h=350<450mm: sct min 150mm;0.5h 175mm

s max
b 4 1 n Rbt bho2
Qmax
1.5 1 0.75 200 315 2
281mm
79.35 1000
s min sct ; stt ; smax 150mm chn t ct thp ai vi s=150mm trong on
Sg bng mt phn t nhp dm gn gi ta. Trong on gia dm c

Q<Qbo=35.4375kN nn khng cn tnh ton, t ct thp ai theo cu to vi
s=(3/4)h=(3/4)350=262mm, chn s=260mm
Kim tra li gi thit: trn gi thit w1 1.05 x nh Qbt. Tnh li w1 :
s
E s 210000
9.13
Eb
23000
Asw
56.6
0.00188
bs
200 150
1 5 s w 1 5 9.13 0.00188 1.086 1.05
w1
e. Ct thp ai cc phn khc:

cc gi khc c Q Q2T 79.35kN nn tnh c stt ln hn nhng theo iu
kin cu to vn chn s=150mm
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N BTNG CT THP
Xc nh im ct ca cc thanh thp s 7, 6, 2, 4:
Ct s 7: cch mp dm chnh 1 on 0.15l=0.15x4.8=0.72m.
Ct s 6: cch mp dm chnh 1 on 0.25l=0.25x4.8=1.2m
Ct s 2: u bn tri cch mp tng 1on 0.08l=0.38m, u bn phi cch
mp dm chnh mt on 0.15l=0.72m.
Ct s 4: u bn tri v u bn phi cch mp dm ph mt on
0.15l=0.72m
IV.TNH TON DM CHNH:
1. S tnh:
Dm chnh l dm lin tc bn nhp, kch thc tit din dm hdc=600mm,
bdc=250mm, b rng bc=0.3m on dm k ln tng bng b dy b tr ti
dm chnh gac ln tng l btr=0.4m.
Nhp tnh ton nhp bin v nhp gia u bng l=3l1=3x2.3=6.9m.
2. Ti trng tnh ton:
Trng lng bn thn dm quy v cc lc tp trung:
G0=bdc(hdc-hb)nl1=0.25x(0.6-0.08)x25kN/m3x1.1x2.3=8.2225kN
Tnh ti do dm ph truyn vo: G1=gdpl2=9.213x4.8=44.2224kN
Tnh ti tc dng tp trung: G=Go+G1=8.2225+44.2224=52.445kN
Hot ti tc dng tp trung truyn vo dm ph:
P=pdpl2=19.32x4.8=92.736kN.
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N BTNG CT THP
3. Ni lc tnh ton: tnh dm theo s n hi.

a. Xc nh biu bao moment
Tm cc trng hp ti trng tc dng gy bt li cho dm.
Xc nh biu moment un do tnh ti G:
MG=Gl=x52.445x6.9=361.8705kNm
Xc nh cc biu moment un do cc hot ti Pi tc dng:
Xt 6 trng hp bt li ca hot:
MPi=Pl=x92.736x6.9=x639.878kNm
T hp MG+MP1 cho gi tr dng cc i nhp 1, nhp 3
T hp MG+MP2 cho gi tr dng cc i nhp 2, nhp 4
T hp MG+MP3 cho gi tr m cc tiu gi
T hp MG+MP4 cho gi tr m cc tiu gi 3
T hp MG+MP5 cho gi tr dng cc tiu gi 3
T hp MG+MP6 cho gi tr dng cc i gi 2
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N BTNG CT THP
Trong s MP3, MP4, MP5, MP6 cn thiu tnh moment ti cc tit din 1,
2, 3, 4. tnh ton tin hnh ct ri cc nhp AB, BC.
+ Moment ti cc tit din 1, 2, 3, 4 ng vi s MP3:
Nhp 1 v 2 c ti trng, tnh Mo ca dm n gin k ln hai gi t do
Mo=Pl1=92.736x2.3=213.2928kN. Dng phng php treo biu , kt hp
cc quan h tam gic ng dng, xc nh c cc gi tr moment:
M1=213.2928-205.401x(1/3)=144.826kNm
M2=213.2928-205.401x(2/3)=76.359kNm
M3=213.2928-(205.401-30.714)x(2/3)-30.714=66.121kNm
M4=213.2928-(205.401-30.714)x(1/3)-30.714=124.35kNm
+ Moment ti tit din 3, 4 ng vi s MP4:

M3=213.2928-(183.005-60.788)x(1/3)-60.788=111.766kNm.
M4=213.2928-(183.005-60.788)x(2/3)-60.788=71.027kNm
+ Moment ti tit din 1, 2, 3, 4 ng vi s MP5:

M1=213.2928-121.577x(1/3)=172.767kNm
M2=213.2928-121.577x(2/3)=132.242kNm
M3=121.577/2=60.788kNm, M4=0
Trang 13
N BTNG CT THP
+ Moment ti tit din 1, 2, 3, 4 ng vi s MP6
M1=MB/3=23.036/3=7.679kNm, M2=2Mb/3=2x23.036/3=15.357kNm
M3=2MB/3=15.357kNm, M4=53.43kNm
Moment(kNm)
MG
MP1
MP2
MP3
MP4
MP5
0.238
0.143
-0.286
0.079
0.111
-0.19
86.125
51.748
-103.495
28.588
40.168
-68.755
0.286
0.238
-0.143
-0.127
-0.111
-0.095
183.005
152.291
-91.503
-81.265
-71.026
-60.788
-0.048
-0.095
-0.143
0.206
0.222
-0.095
-30.714
-60.788
-91.503
131.815
142.053
-60.788
-0.321
144.826
76.359
-205.401
-0.031
-0.063
-0.095
-19.836
-40.312
-60.788
MP6
Bng tnh ton v t hp moment

1
2
B
3
66.121
124.35
172.767
132.242 -121.577
111.766
71.027
-183.005
0.095
-60.788
0.036
7.679
-30.714
-0.286
-0.19
-0.048
60.788
-0.143
15.357
23.036
-15.357
-53.43
-91.503
Mmax
269.13
204.039
-80.459
160.403
182.221
-7.967
Mmin
55.441
-9.04
-308.896
-52.677
-30.858
-251.76
Trang 14
N BTNG CT THP
Tung ca im bao moment: Mmax=MG+max(MPi); Mmin=MG+min(MPi)
Trang 15
N BTNG CT THP
- Tnh moment mp gi B, gi C:
+ T hnh bao moment trn gi B, thy rng pha bn phi gi B dc ca
biu Mmin b hn pha tri. Tnh moment mp bn phi gi B s c tr tuyt
i ln hn:
B
M mg
M gB ( M gB M E )
0.5bc
l1
B
M mg
308.896 (308.896 52.677)
C
M mg
M gC ( M gC M F )
0.5 250
294.971kNm
2300
0.5bc
l1
C
M mg
251.76 (251.76 30.858)
0.5 250
239.755kN
2300
b. Xc nh biu bao lc ct:

Tung ca biu bao lc ct:
- Do tc dng ca tnh ti G: QG=G=x52.445(kN)
- Do tc dng ca hot ti Pi: QPi=1Pi=1x92.736(kN)
Trong on gia nhp, suy ra lc ct Q theo phng php mt ct, xt cn bng
mt ct ca on dm. Lc ct gia nhp bin do tnh ti gy ra:
Q=QA-G=37.446-52.445=-14.999kN.
Tnh tng t cho cc trng hp ti trng khc ta c lc ct gia nhp nh
bng bn di
Trang 16
N BTNG CT THP
Lc ct
(kN)
Bn phi
gi A
Bn tri
gi B
Bn phi
gi B
-1.286
1.005
-67.444
52.707
-1.143
0.048
-105.997
4.451
-0.143
1.048
-13.261
97.183
-1.321
1.274
-122.504
118.146
-0.095
0.81
-8.81
75.116
-1.19
0.286
-110.356
26.523
0.036
0.187
3.339
17.342
0.714
37.446
0.857
79.475
-0.143
-13.261
0.679
62.968
-0.095
-8.81
0.81
75.116
QG
QP1
QP2
QP3
QP4
QP5
QP6
Gia
nhp
bin
-14.999
-13.261
-13.261
-29.768
-8.81
-17.62
Gia
nhp 2
Bn tri
gi C
-0.995
0.262
-52.183
0
0
-0.952
4.447
-88.285
-0.726
25.41
-67.326
-1.19
-17.62
-110.356
0.286
26.523
26.523
-25.66
Qmax
116.921
-23.809
-64.105
170.853
26.785
Qmin
24.185
-44.767
-189.948
57.158
-17.358 -162.539
Trang 17
N BTNG CT THP
4. Tnh ct thp dc:

B tng cp bn B15 c Rb=8.5 MPa, ct thp CII c Rs=280 MPa,
Rsc=280MPa. H s iu kin lm vic ca bt ng b2=1, h s hn ch vng nn
l R=0.650, R=0.439, R=0.675.
a. Vi moment dng:
Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn, b du cnh hf=80mm.
Gi thit a=40mm, ho=600-40=560mm.
1
1
S f l d 6.9 1.15m
6
6
S f 0.5 (l 2 0.5bdc ) 0.5(4.8 0.25) 2.275m S f 0.48m 480mm
S f 6h f 6 0.08 0.48m
B rng cnh: b f bdc 2S f 350 2 480 1310mm
Mf =Rbbf hf (ho-0.5hf )=8.5x1310x80x(560-0.5x80)=427.584x106Nmm

Mmax=269.13kNm<Mf =427.584kNm suy ra trc trung ha i qua cnh nn ta tnh
theo tit din ch nht b=bf=1310mm, h=600mm, a=40mm, ho=560mm.
- Tai nhp bin, vi M=269.13kNm:
m

M
269.13 10 6 Nmm
0.077 R 0.439
Rb .b f .ho2 8.5MPa 1310 (560mm) 2
1 1 2 m
2
1 1 2 0.077
0.96
2
M
269.13 10 6 Nmm
As
1788mm 2
Rs ho 280MPa 0.96 560
Kim tra: %
As
1788
100% 1.28% min 0.05%

bdc ho 250 560
Chn 322+220 vi As=1768mm2

Ti nhp gia, vi M=182.221kNm:
M
182.221 10 6 Nmm
m
0.052 R 0.439
Rb .b f .ho2 8.5MPa 1310 (560mm) 2
1 1 2 m
As
1 1 2 0.052
0.973
2
M
182.221 10 6 Nmm
1194mm 2
Rs ho 280MPa 0.973 560
Kim tra: %
As
1194
100% 0.85% min 0.05%

bdc ho 250 560
Trang 18
N BTNG CT THP
b. Vi moment m:
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b=250mm, h=600mm.
trn gi ct thp dm chnh phi t xung phi di hng trn cng ca thp
dm ph nn a kh ln. Gi thit a=70mm, ho=600-70=530mm.
- Ti gi B, vi Mmg=294.971kNm:
m
M
294.971 10 6 Nmm
0.494 R 0.439
Rb .b.ho2 8.5MPa 250 (530mm) 2
Vy R m 0.5 tha mn iu kin tnh ct thp kp. Trong vng nn c

sn 220 t nhp bin ko vo. S liu: As=220=628mm2; a=40mm
trn gi ct thp dm chnh phi t xung pha di hng trn cng ca thp
dm ph nn a kh ln. Gi thit a=70mm, ho=600-70=530mm
m
M Rsc As ' ho a' 294.971 10 6 280 628530 40
0.35
Rb bho2
8.5 250 530 2
1 1 2 0.35 0.452 R 0.65

x ho 0.452 530 240mm 2a' 80mm
As
Rb bx Rsc As ' 8.5 250 240
628 2449mm 2
Rs
280
Kim tra: %
As As ' 2449 628
100% 2.32% min 0.05%

bdc ho
250 530
- Ti gi C, vi Mmg=239.755KNm:
m

As
M
239.755 10 6 Nmm
0.402 R 0.439
Rb .b.ho2 8.5MPa 250 (530mm) 2
1 1 2 m
2
1 1 2 0.402
0.721
2
M
239.755 10 6 Nmm
2241mm 2
Rs ho 280MPa 0.721 530
Kim tra: %
As
2241
100% 1.69% min 0.05%

bdc ho 250 530
Tit din
Nhp bin
Gi B
Nhp gia
Gi C
A tnh ton
1788mm2
As= 2449mm2
1194mm2
2241mm2
222+125
325+222
1251mm2
2233mm2
As=628mm2
Ct thp
322+220
225+422
220
Din tch
1768mm2
(2502+628)mm2
Trang 19
N BTNG CT THP
5. Tnh ct thp chu lc ct:

a. Tnh ct ai khi khng c ct xin:
Bn phi gi A, dm c lc ct QA=116.921kN
Bn tri gi B, dm c lc ct QBT 189.948kN
Bn phi gi B, dm c lc ct QBP 170.853kN
Gi C, dm c lc ct QCT QCP 162.539kN
Tnh vi lc ct QA 116.921kN . Trong on ny ch b tr ct ai, khng b tr
ct xin.
- Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai:
Qb min b3 Rbt bho 0.6 0.75 250 560 63000 N 63kN
Qbt 0.3 w1b1 Rb bho 0.3 1 8.5 250 560 357000 N 357kN
Qb min QA Qbt vy cn phi tnh ct thp ai
- Tnh: Mb, C1
M b b 2 1 f n Rbt bho2 2 1 0.75 250 560 2 117.6 10 6 Nmm 117.6kNm
C1=l1-0.5bc=2.3-0.5x0.4=2.1m.
2
Qb>Qbmin th Ci b 2 ho
560 1867mm 1.867m
b3
0.6
Chn C1=min(2.1m;1.867m)=1.867m, Co=min(C1;2ho)=(1.867;1.12)=1.12m
Qb1
M b 117.6
62.99kN
C1 1.867
Q A Qb1 116.921 62.99
0.856
Qb1
62.99
01
Qb min Co
63 1.12
.
1 01 1 nn lc phn b m ct ai chu
Qb1 2ho 62.99 1.12
c tnh theo cng thc: q sw
Q A 01
.
52.197kN / m 52.197 N / mm
Co 01 1
- Chn ct ai 8, 2 nhnh, din tch mt lp ct ai Asw=2x50.3=100.6mm2

Khong cch gia cc lp ct ai:
Rsw Asw 175 N / mm 2 100.6mm 2
+ Theo tnh ton: stt
337mm
q sw
52.196 N / mm
+ Theo cu to: vi dm cao h=600mm>400mm nn:

sct min h / 3;500 (600 / 3;500)mm 200mm
+ Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai:

b 4 Rbt bho2 1.5 0.75 250 560 2
s mxx
QA
116.921 10 3
754mm
Vy chn khong cch gia cc ct ai l:s=min(sct;stt;smax)=200mm

- Kim tra kh nng chu lc khi khng t ct xin:
Trang 20
N BTNG CT THP
Qu Qb Qsw
Mb
q swCo 62.99 52.196 1.12 121kN Q A 116.921kN
C1
Tnh tng t cho vi lc ct QBP 170.853.kN :

1
QBP Qb1 170.853 62.99
1.712
Qb1
62.99
01
q sw
Qb min Co
63 1.12
.
1
Qb1 2ho 62.99 1.12
C1 1.867
C
1.867
1.667m 1 1.712m 1
3.334m
Co
1.12
ho 0.560
P
B
Qb1
Mb
170.853 62.99
2
117.6
98.932kN
- Chn ct ai 8, 2 nhnh, din tch mt lp ct ai Asw=2x50.3=100.6mm2

Khong cch gia cc lp ct ai:
+ Theo tnh ton: stt
Rsw Asw 175 N / mm 2 100.6mm 2
178mm
q sw
98.932 N / mm
Vy chn s=150mm
Gi s p dng ct ai 8, hai nhnh, chn khong cch ct ai theo khong cch
ct ai bn phi gi B s=150mm cho cc gi cn li
- Tnh lc ct m ct ai chu c:
q sw
Rsw Asw 175 N / mm 2 100.6mm 2
177.367 N / mm 177.367kN / m
s
150
Co
Mb
117.6
0.8m , C min(C,2ho ) (2.1m,1.12m) 1.12m

q sw
177.367
Co 0.8 C 1.12, Co 1.0 ho 0.56m Co Co 1.0m
Kh nng chu lc trn tit din nghing:

M
Qu Qb Qsw b q swCo 62.99 177.367 0.8 204.884kN
C1
- i vi gi C: QC=162.539kN<Qu=180.357kN nn khng t ct xin

- Bn tri gi B: QBT 189.948kN Qu 204.884kN nn khng cn t ct xin.
6. Tnh ct thp treo:
Ti v tr dm ph k ln dm chnh cn b tr ct treo gia c cho dm chnh.
Lc tp trung do dm ph truyn vo dm chnh l:
P1=P+G1=92.736+44.2224=136.9584kN
Ct treo c t di dng ct ai, din tch tnh ton:
h
P1 1 s
ho
Asw
Rsw
136.9584 10 3 1 170
560 545mm 2
175
Trang 21
N BTNG CT THP
Dng ai 8 c asw=50.3mm2, s nhnh ns=2, s lng ai cn thit l:

n
Asw
545
5.4 suy ra t mi bn mp dm ph 3 ai, trong on

ns a sw 2 50.3
hs=170mm. Khong cch gia cc ai l 50mm, ai trong cng cch mp dm

ph l 70mm
7. Tnh, v hnh bao vt liu:
a. Tnh kh nng chu lc
- Ti nhp bin, moment dng, tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu
nn, b rng cnh b=bf=1310mm, b tr ct thp 322+220, din tch
As=1768mm2, a=30mm+0.5x22=41mm, ho=600-41=559 560mm .
Rs As
280 1768
0.079 x ho 0.079 560 51.4 h f 80mm nn

Rb bho 8.5 1310 560
trc trung ha i qua cnh. 1 0.5 1 0.5 0.079 0.961

M td Rs Asho 280 1768 0.961 560 266.411 10 6 Nmm 266.411kNm
- Ti gi B, moment m, tit din ch nht bxh=250x600, b tr ct thp kp:

As=628, Rsc=280MPa, a=30+0.5x20=40mm
Rs As Rsc As ' 2802502 628
0.446
Rb b ho
8.5 250 530
x ho 0.446 530 237mm 2a' 80mm
M td Rb bx ho Rsc As ' ho a'

2
237
6
M td 8.5 250 237 530
280 628530 40 293.4 10 Nmm 293.4kNm
2
2
M o 0.5 Rb b ho 0.5 8.5 250 560 2 333.2 10 6 Nmm 333.2kNm
- Ti nhp gia, moment dng, tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn,
b rng cnh bf=1310mm, b tr ct thp 222+125, din tch As=1251mm2,
a=30+0.5x22=41mm, ho=600-41=559mm.
Rs As
280 1251
0.056 x ho 0.056 559 31.3mm h f 80mm

Rb bho 8.5 1310 559
nn trc trung ha i qua cnh 1 0.5 1 0.5 0.056 0.97

- Ti gi C, moment m, tit din ch nht bxh=250x600, b tr ct thp:

+ Hng ngoi: 222+125-As1=1251mm2
a1=20+8+16+0.5x25=56.5
+ Hng trong: 225-As2=760mm2
a2=56.6+30+0.5x25=99.1
a
As1a1 As 2 a 2 1251 56.5 982 99.1
75mm
As1 As 2
1251 982
Trang 22
N BTNG CT THP
ho=h-a=600-75=525mm
Rs As
280 2233
0.56 R 0.65 1 0.5 0.56 0.72

Rb bho 8.5 250 525

Tit din
S lng v din tch ct thp
h0(mm)
Gia nhp bin
322+220
560
Cnh nhp bin
Ct 222 cn 122+220-As=1008
560
0.045
0.978
154.577
Cnh nhp bin
Ct 122 cn 220-As=628
560
0.028
0.986
97.092
Trn gi B
422+225
Cnh gi B
Ct 225 cn 222+222-As=1742
545
0.269
235.75
Cnh gi B
Ct 222 cn 222-As=760
545
0.032
108.674
Gia nhp 2
222+125
Cnh nhp 2
Ct 125 cn 222-As=760
Trn gi C
325+222-As=2233
Cnh gi C
Ct 225 cn 125+222-As=1251
0.303
0.849
161.779
Cnh gi C
Ct 125 cn 222-As=760
0.184
0.908
108.674
Mtd(kNm)
266.411
293.4
189.32
559
0.034
0.932
110.866
236.341
Trang 23
N BTNG CT THP
b. Xc nh mt ct l thuyt cc thanh:
V tr im ct l thuyt
Tit
din
Thanh
thp
Nhp
bin
3(222)
Tri 979
phi 423
Nhp
bin
2(122)
Tri 1470
phi 866
Gi B 4(225)
Tri 561
phi 657
Gi B 5(222)
Tri 1536
phi 1800
Nhp
gia
7(125)
Tri 475
phi 872
Gi C 9(225)
Tri 937
phi 937
Gi C 10(125)
Tri 1525
phi 1525
x(mm)
Trang 24
N BTNG CT THP
- Xc nh on ko di ca ct thp s 3( bn tri)- W
T
3
Q dc ca biu monent: Q=269.13/2.3=117kN

Ti khu vc ca ct ct thp s 3 khng ct xin Qs.inc=0, ti khu vc ny ct ai
8, s=200, qsw=(RswAsw)/s=175x100.6/200=88.025
Suy ra W3T
Q Qs.inc
117 0
5
5 0.022 0.775m
2q sw
2 88.025
Ly trn W3T 0.77m 770mm

Tin hnh tng t cho ct thp khc, vi W> 20 ta c kt qu nh bng bn di
Ct thp
Mt ct l thuyt
on ko di
Ct thp s 3( bn tri)
Cch trc gi A l 1321mm
770mm
Ct thp s 3(bn phi)
Cch trc gi B l 1877mm
460mm
Ct thp s 2(bn tri)
Cch trc gi A l 830mm
770mm
Ct thp s 2(bn phi)
460mm
Ct thp s 4(bn tri)
500mm
Ct thp s 4(bn phi)
500mm
Ct thp s 5(bn tri)
490mm
Ct thp s 5(bn phi)
Cch trc gi B l 1800
440mm
Ct thp s 7(bn tri)
720mm
Ct thp s 7(bn phi)
Ch trc gi C l 1429mm
500mm
Ct thp s 9
Cch trc gi C l 937mm
500mm
Ct thp s 10
Cch trc gi C l 1525mm
500mm
Trang 25
N BTNG CT THP
Trang 26

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N BTNG CT THP

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

THIT K SN SN TON KHI C BN LOI DM

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

- Chn chiu dy ca bn: hb

- Chn tit din dm ph: hdp

2.1 2 , xem bn lm vic theo mt

2300 100 100 60 2160mm

+ Nhp bin: l ob l1b

+ Chnh lch gia cc nhp: (2.16-2.1)/2.16x100%=2.78%<10%

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

Mment un tnh ton ti nhp gia v gi gia:

Q2p 0.6qb l0 0.6 11.76 2.1 12.348kN

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

5. Tnh ct thp chu mment un:

100% 0.57% min 0.05%

Chn ct thp 8 c tit din as=50.3mm2

100% 0.36% min 0.05%

Chn ct thp 6 c tit din as=28.1mm2.

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

Ti cc nhp gia v gi gia trong vng c php gim ti a 20%

Kim tra li chiu cao lm vic h0:

Tnh t trc dm ph l: lo 0.5bdp 2.1 0.5 0.2 0.45m

Khong cch t u mt ngn hn n mp dm ph l:

Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn hon ton do btng chu, bi

Tnh t trc dm chnh l:

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

+ Nhp bin: lob l 2

Chnh lch gia cc nhp:

3. Ni lc tnh ton:Dm ba nhp ly mt nhp ri u tin tnh ton.

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

Bng tnh ton hnh bao moment ca dm ph

k=0.25388, qdp lob2 28.533 4.635 2 613kNm

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

4. Tnh ct thp dc:

1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.26 0.307 d 0.37 1 0.5 0.8465

100% 0.93% min 0.05%

S f 0.5 l os 0.5 2.1 1.05m S f 0.48m 480mm

B rng cnh: b f bdp 2S f 200 2 480 1160mm .

Tnh Mf =Rb bf hf(ho-0.5hf)=8.5x1160x80(315-0.5x80)=216.92x106 Nmm

1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.057 0.0587 d 0.37 1 0.5 0.7065

100% 1.42% min 0.05%

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

Nhp gia (tit din 7*): M=36.919kNm.

1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.038 0.039 d 0.37 1 0.5 0.9805

100% 0.68% min 0.05%

6. Tinh ct thp ngang:

Qmax=79.35kN<Qbt=154.345kN tha mn iu kin ng thi

SVTH: PHM VN PHC LP: XD08A3 MSSV:08551031869

GVHD: NGUYN THANH NGH

c. Tnh ct thp ai:

C 2h0 2 315 650mm , ly C C 750mm v Co 2h0 650mmmm ng

Qmax Qb 79.35 39.687

Rsw . Asw 175 56.6

d. Cu to: h=350<450mm: sct min 150mm;0.5h 175mm